cng n thi tt nghip mn Ting Anh Lp 12_ MinhTrnh 2017

CNG CHI TIT

LESSON 1. PHONETICS (NG M)
1. MT VI QUY TC V TRNG M (STRESS)

Quy tc V d Ngoi l
1. T c 2 vn: Candy, really, active, carrot Cadec, divine,
- Thng nhn vn u Dictate, present, export, rebel possess, guitar,
- Danh t hoc tnh t: nhn vn u Dictate, present, export, rebel patrol, manure
- ng t: nhn vn cui
2. Cc t tn cng l: IC, ION, IA, IAL, IAN,Economic, revision, colonial, Arithmetic, heretic,
IAR, IENCE, IENCY, IENT, IANCE, IUM, magnesia, musician, familiar, appliance, reliance,
IOUS, EOUS, UOUS, trng m thng t experience, efficient, defiance
ngay trc nhng m ny allegiance, gymnasium,
abstemious, continuous
3. Cc t tn cng l: OUS, ATE, TUDE, Adventurous, considerate, Incarnate,
ITY, ETY, AL, LOGY, GRAPHY, METRY, altitude, capacity, variety, disastrous
NOMY, CY trng m thng t m th 3 t mechanical, astrology,
sau ra trc. photography, calorimetry,
antinomy, democracy
4. Cc t tn cng l: ADE, EE, ESE, EER, Charade, referee, Vietnamese, Centigrade,
OO, OON, ETTE, ESQUE, trng m thng engineer, taboo, balloon, committee,
nhn vn cui. cigarette, burlesque overseer
5. Danh t kp, trng m ri vo m tit u Blackbird, greenhouse
6. Tnh t kp, ng t kp, trng m ri Bad-tempered, old-fashioned
vo m tit th hai understand, overflow

2. PHT M (PRONUNCIATION) : CCH PHT M S / ES V -ED

T tn cng l Thng pht m l Thm S/ES c l V d

-p, -pe /p/ Stops, hopes, develops, copes
-t, -te /t/ Bats , hats, hates, writes
-k, -ke /k/ /s/ Books, looks, breaks, makes
-gh, -ph /f/ Laughs, photographs
-th, -the // Lengths, bathes
-x, -s, -ce, -se /s/ Boxes, kisses, pieces, houses
-se /z/ Uses (v), browses
-sh // / iz / Washes, smashes
-ge / dz / Languages, bridges, ranges
-ch // Watches, matches, catches
Trng hp cn li /z/ Pens, tables, disappears

T tn cng l Thng pht m l Thm ED c l V d

-d, -de /d/ Decided, needed
/ id /
-t, -te /t/ Wanted, dedicated
-k, -ke /k/ Looked, caked,
-gh, -ph /f/ Laughed, paragraphed
-x, -s, -ce, -se /s/ Mixed, missed, pronounced
/t/
-p, -pe /p/ Dropped, developed, roped
-sh // Established, finished
-ch / t / Scratched, stretched
Trng hp cn li /d/ Used (v), prepared, cleaned

Exercise
1. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days
2. A. asks B. breathes C. breaths D. hopes
3. A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains
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4. A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites
5. A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums
6. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks
7. A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts
8. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests
9. A. helps B. laughs C. cooks D. finds
10. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks
11. A. beds B. doors C. plays D. students
12. A. arms B. suits C. chairs D. boards
13. A. boxes B. classes C. potatoes D. finishes
14. A. relieves B. invents C. buys D. deals
15. A. dreams B. heals C. kills D. tasks
16. A. resources B. stages C. preserves D. focuses
17. A. carriages B. whistles C. assures D. costumes
18. A. offers B. mounts C. pollens D. swords
19. A. miles B. words C. accidents D. names
20. A. sports B. households C. minds D. plays
CCH PHT M ED CUI : y l hnh thc Past tenses v Past participle:

1. -ed pronounced as / id /: sau / t, d / : Thng sau ch t, d : .Ex: wanted; decided

2. -ed pronounced as / t /: sau / k, f, p, s, , t, h ,/ hoc ch p, k, f, th, s, sh, ch :.Ex: asked; stopped;
laughed...
3. -ed pronounced as / d / : Tr 2 trng hp trn : .Ex: moved; played; raised
Ngai l: ui -ed trong cc tnh t sau c pht m /id/: aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked,,...

Exercise
1. A. worked B. stopped C. forced D. wanted
2. A. kissed B. helped C. forced D. raised
3. A. confused B. faced C. cried D. defined
4. A. devoted B. suggested C. provided D. wished
5. A. catched B. crashed C. occupied D. coughed
6. A. agreed B. missed C. liked D. watched
7. A. measured B. pleased C. distinguished D. managed
8. A. wounded B. routed C. wasted D. risked
9. A. imprisoned B. pointed C. shouted D. surrounded
10. A. a.failed B. reached C. absored D. solved
11. A. invited B. attended C. celebrated D. dplayed
12. A removed B. washed C. hoped D. missed
13. A. looked B. laughed C. moved D.stepped
14. A. wanted B.parked C. stopped D.watched
15. A. laughed B. passed C. suggested D. placed
16. A.believed B. prepared C. involved D. liked
17. A.lifted B. lasted C. happened D. decided
18. A. collected B. changed C. formed D. viewed
19. A. walked B. entertained C. reached D. looked
20. A.admired B. looked C. missed D. hoped

BI TP V CC NGUYN M V CC PH M KHC :

1. A. heat B. scream C. meat D. dead

2. A. breakfast B. teacher C. east D. please
3. A. thrilling B. other C. through D. something
4. A. idea B. going C. will D. trip
5. A. face B. place C. prepared D. days
6. A. Germany B. garden C. gate D. gas
7. A. scholarship B. Christ C. school D. chicken
8. A. house B. harm C. hour D. husband
9. A. hundred B. exhausted C. however D. heat
10. A. head B. ready C. mean D. weather
11. A. choir B. cheap C. child D. chair
12. A. charge B. child C. teacher D. champagne
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13. A. reason B. clear C. mean D. each
14. A. motion B. question C. mention D. fiction
15. A. gather B. good C. large D. again
16. A. change B. children C. machine D. church
17. A. write B. writer C. writing D. written
18. A. share B. rare C. are D. declare
19. A. apply B. university C. identity D. early
20. A. choice B. achieve C. each D. chemistry

LESSON 2+3. TENSES (TH)

Th
SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE PAST
Dng (Hin Ti n) (Qu Kh n)
Khng nh S + V [-s/-es] S + V-ed / 2
Ph nh S + dont / doesnt + V(bare-inf) S + didnt + V(bare-inf)
Nghi vn Do / Does + S + V (bare- inf) ? Did + S + V(bare-inf) ?
B ng am / is / are + V-ed/Vpp was / were + V-ed/Vpp
- yesterday
- always, usually, occasionally, often,
- last : last week, last Sunday
Nhn bit - every : every day, every year
- ago : two months ago, five years ago
- once, twice, 3 times
- in the past

Th
PRESENT CONTINUOUS PAST CONTINUOUS
Dng (Hin Ti tip din) (Qu Kh tip din)
Khng nh S + am / is / are + V-ing S + was / were + V-ing
Ph nh S + am not / isnt / arent + V-ing S + wasnt / werent + V-ing
Nghi vn Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing ? Was / Were + S + V-ing ?
B ng am / is / are + being + V-ed/Vpp was / were + being + V-ed/Vpp
- At that moment
- now, at present - When / As + (simple past):
- at the / this moment When I came, she was crying.
Nhn bit
- Sau cu mnh lnh : - While :
Keep silent! The baby is sleeping A dog crossed the road while I was
driving.

Th PRESENT PERFECT PAST PERFECT

Dng (Hin Ti hon thnh) (Qa Kh hon thnh)
Khng nh S + has / have + V-ed/Vpp S + had + V-ed/Vpp
Ph nh S + hasnt / havent + V-ed/Vpp S + hadnt + V-ed/Vpp
Nghi vn Has / Have + S + V-ed/Vpp ? Had + S + V-ed/Vpp?
B ng has / have + been + V-ed/Vpp had been + V-ed/Vpp
- just, already, ever, yet, recent(ly), lately - after + (past perfect), (simple past)
Nhn bit - since, for : since 1995, for 9 years - before + (simple past), (past perfect)
- so far, up to now, from then - by the time/when ( Vpast), Had + Vpp

Th SIMPLE FUTURE FUTURE PERFECT

Dng (Tng Lai n) (Tng Lai hon thnh)
Khng nh S + will + V (inf) S + will have+ V-ed/Vpp
Ph nh S + wont + V (inf) S + wont have + V-ed/Vpp
Nghi vn Will + S + V (inf)? Will + S + have + V-ed/Vpp?
B ng will be + V-ed/Vpp will be + V-ed/Vpp
- tomorrow
- by the end of this month
Nhn bit - next : next week, next Monday
- by + (time in the future)
- in the future

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Khi chia ng t cn ch s ha hp ca ch ng (S) v ng t (V):
* S1 + and + S2 => s nhiu. V d : Tom and Mary were late yesterday.
* Each, every, no + noun => s t. V d : Each boy and girl has a textbook. No student is present
* (N)either + S1 + (n)or + S2 => chia theo S2. V d : He or you are the best student.
* S1, as well as + S2 => chia theo S1. V d : John, as well as you, is responsible for that
report.
* Ch ng l danh t ch o lng, gi c, tin => s t. V d : 5,000 dollars is a big sum of
money.
* i t bt nh (everyone, something, nobody) => s t. V d : Everybody is in the room.

PRACTICE
Exercise 1. Choose the most correct answer:
1. I _______this film twice.
A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen
2. Peter, please help me do the washing up. Sorry, Mum. I ______ TV.
A. watch B. am watching C. had watched D. watched
3. The farmers _____ in the field now.
A. were working B. have worked C. worked D. are working
4. The war _____ out three years ago.
A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking
5. He ______ a cup of coffee every morning.
A. drinks B. drank C. is drinking D. has drunk
6. She ______ a lot of new books.
A. had just bought B. has just bought C. buys D. bought
7. Up to the present, Nam_____ good work in his class.
A. does B. has done C. had done D. did
8. At present, that author ______ a historical novel.
A. is writing B. was writing C. has written D. had written
9. By next month, I _____ my first novel.
A. will finish B. am going to finish C. finish D. will have
finished
10. Phong ______ at the university so far.
A. had worked B. was working C. worked D. has worked
11. How long _____ able to drive? since 1990.
A. could you B. have you been C. were you D. are you
12. They ______ since eight oclock.
A. are talking B. have been talking C. talked D. talk
13. My brother _______ in the army from 1990 to 1995.
A. served B. has served C. had served D. is serving
14. At this moment, I _____ that we have a good chance of victory.
A. was feeling B. am feeling C. feel D. had been
feeling
15. I _____ the money from him yet.
A. havent received B. dont receive C. will receive D. am receiving
16. This is the most interesting book _____ .
A. Ive read B. I had read C. Ive ever readed D. Ive ever read
17. I ____ him ten days ago.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
18. It ______ a long time since I last saw him.
A. is B. was C. will be D. had been
19. She _____ so hard this week that she doesnt have time to go to the hairdressers.
A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had worked
20. Mr. John_______ to Los Angeles in 1992.
A. had gone B. has gone C. went D. was going
21. What ______ to you yesterday?
A. happened B. did happen C. had happened D. has happened

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22. I never go to Australia. I _____ to Australia yet.
A. will go B. went C. havent been D. have been
23. What _____ do at 7:00 tomorrow morning.
A. will you B. shall you C. were you D. did you
24. Why ______ you come yesterday?
A. couldnt B. cant C. didnt D. A and C
25. My mother ______ in this factory since 1990
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. had worked
26. I _____ my hair before breakfast this morning.
A. washed B. had washed C. was washing D. have washed
27. I _____ about him when he suddenly came in.
A. talk B. talked C. am talking D. was talking
28. He will finish this work before you _______ here tomorrow.
A. leave B. will leave C. would leave D. are going to
leave
29. Dont make noise. My mother ______ with her friends.
A. is talking B. was talking C. talks D. talked
30. He _____ in this office for ten years by next Monday.
A. will have been working B. would be working C. will work
D. will be working
Exercise 3: Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences:
1. (A)Last year, my son (B)was lost (C)among the crowd when we (D)have gone shopping.
2. The problem (A)has turned out (B)to be more serious (C)than we (D)will have thought.
3. (A)Almost 300 million people (B)had visited (C)Americas national parks (D)every year.
4. They (A)have studied English(A) before they went (C)to London.
5. They (A)has got married (B)for 30 years (C)by the end of (D)this month.
6. They (A)will help you (B)whenever you (C)will ask (D)them.
7. (A)When Sam (B)will arrive, he will (C)open (D)the gift.
8. My father (A)has ever told (B)me honestychn tht (C)was (D)the best policy.
9. Did you say (A)that you (B)will have a lot of things (C)to do the (D)following week?
10. (A)When we arrived (B)at (C)the station, the train (D)has already left.
11. (A)Did your doctor (B)recommend you that you (C)will stop (D)smoking?
12. (A) Up to now, there (B)had been (C)no woman (D)being chosen the US president.
13. The neighbors (A)are having a party. They (B)are making so much noise (C)since 6 oclock. I
(D)cant sleep.
14. (A)Dont (B)leave the house (C)until I (D)will get back.
15. I (A)was walking along the pavement(B) when I (C)realized that there (D)has been a man following
me.
16. Human (A)had struggled (B)against weeds (C)since the beginning (D)of agriculture.
17. Mary (A)said (B)that she (C)do jogging (D)every morning.
18. (A)At this time (B)next week, Peter (C)was working (D)in London.
19. Never I (A)have seen (B)such a (C)good film (D)before.
20. (A)Before the 1920s, (B)no women (C)will vote (D)in the US.

LESSON 4. REPORTED SPEECH (CU TNG THUT)

bin i mt cu trc tip sang cu gin tip cn:

1. i ch ng v cc i t nhn xng khc trong cu trc tip theo ch ng ca thnh phn th
nht.
2. Li ng t mnh 2 v mt bc so vi lc ban u.
3. Bin i cc i t, ph t ch thi gian v a im theo bng qui nh.

Bng i ng t
Direct speech Indirect speech
Simple present ( Hin ti n) Simple past (Qu kh n)
Present progressive (H.ti tip din) Past progressive
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Present perfect (Progressive) Past perfect(Progressive) (qu kh hon thnh)
Simple past (Qu kh n) Past perfect (qu kh hon thnh)
Will/Shall Would/ Should
Can/May Could/ Might
Bng i cc i t ch th, ph t ch a im v thi gian
Today That day
Yesterday The day before
The day before yesterday Two days before
Tomorrow The next/ the following day
The day after tomorrow In two days
Next + Time ( week, month, year.) The following + Time ( week, month, year.)
Last + Time ( week, month, year.) The previous + Time ( week, month, year.)
Time + ago Time + before
This, these That, those
Right now At once
Here, Overhere There, Overthere

V d : - He said : I have lost my pen this morning.

He said that he had lost his pen that morning.
- She said to him: I will go with you tomorrow.
She told him that she would go with him the next day.
- He said : Ill come here to take this book.
He said that he would come there to take that book.
- They said to us : You must do this work right now.
They told us that we had to do that work at once.
Lu : Trong cu tng thut, cn ch cu hi lm tn ng cho ng t tng thut:

wh- / how
V (tng thut) + + S + V
if / whether (cu hi Y/N)

V d : What are you doing? asked my father.

= My father asked me what I was doing.
Have you seen that film? John asked.
= John wanted to know if I had seen that film.
He asked them How many children do you have?
= He asked them how many children they had.
Exercise1: Choose the best option to complete the following sentences
1. Jack asked me _____.
A.where do you come from? B.where I came from
C.where I am from D.where did I come from?
2. She asked me _____ I liked pop music.
A.when B.what C.if D.x
3. The doctor ____ him to take more exercise.
A.told B.tell C. have told D. are telling
4. I wanted to know_____ return home.
A.when would she B. when will she C. when she will D. when she
would
5. Claire told me that her father____ a race horse.
A.owns B.owned C. owning D. A and B
6. What did that man say ______?
A. at you B. for you C. to you D. you
7. I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it _______ raining there.
A. is B. were C. has been D. was
8. The builders have ______ that everything will be ready on time.
A. promised B. promise C. promises D. promising
9. The doctor _______ him to take more exercise.
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A. told B. tell C. have told D. are telling
10. The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed. She explained shed been on holiday the ______
week.
A. ago B. following C. next D. previous
11. Yesterday, Laura ______ him to put some shelves up.
A. asked B. is asking C. ask D. was asked
12. Tom has ______ this story wasnt completely true.
A. admitting that B. was admitted that C. admitted that D. admit that
13. When I rang Tessa some time last week, she said she was busy ______ day.
A. that B. the C. then D. this
14. I wonder _____ the tickets are on sale yet.
A. what B. when C. where D. whether
15. Mathew _____ Emma that her train was about to leave.
A. has reminded B. has reminded that C. reminded D. reminded that
16. Hello, Jim. I didnt expect to see you today. Sophie said you _____ ill.
A. are B. were C. was D. should be
17. Ann ______ and left.
A. said goodbye to me B. says goodbye to me C. tell me goodbye D. told me
goodbye
18. I told you ______ to switch off the computer, didnt I ?
A. dont B. not C. not to D. to not
19. Bill was slow, so I ________ hurry up.
A. tell him B. told him for C. told to D. told him to
20. Sarah was driving to fast, so I ______ to slow down.
A. asked her B. asked C. ask D.have asked her
21. Someone ______ me theres been an accident on the motorway.
A. asked B. said C. spoke D. told
22. Sue was very pessimistic about the situation. I advised her _____.
A. no worry B. not worry C. no to worry D. not to worry
23. I couldnt move the piano alone, so I asked Tom_______.
A. giving a hand B. gave a hand C. to give a hand D. give a hand
24. Tom said that New York _______ more lively than London.
A. is B. be C. was D. were
25. When he was at Olivers flat yesterday, Martin asked if he ______ use the phone.
A. can B. could C. may D. must
26. George couldnt help me. He ______ me to ask Kate.
A. tell B. said C. told D. say
27. Judy ______ going for a walk, but no one else wanted to.
A.admitted B. offered C. promised D. suggested
28. I said that I had met her ______ .
A. yesterday B. the previous day C. the day D. the before
day.
29. The man asked the boys ______ .
A. why did they fight B. why they were fighting
C. why they fight D.why were they fighting
30. ______the door, he said.
A. please open B. open pleased C. please to open D. please,
opening
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences :
1. Push as hard as you can She said to me.
She told me _____________________________________________________________________
2. Dont wait for me if I am late He said to her.
He told her _____________________________________________________________________
3. Where are you from, Nam? said Mai.
Mai asked_______________________________________________________________________
4. Mary said I cannot go to the cinema with you, John.

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She ___________________________________________________________________________
5. Tom asked Mary Did you phone me last night?
Tom wanted to know_____________________________________________________________
6. He asked me Why didnt you go to school yesterday?.
He asked me___________________________________________________________________
7. Why dont you stop smoking? the doctor said to him.
The doctor advised him ____________________________________________________________
8. How many students are there in your class?
The man asked me
________________________________________________________________
9. Have you seen John recently? said Ann.
Ann asked me ___________________________________________________________________
10. The policeman said to her : Show me your driving licence.
The policeman ordered ____________________________________________________________
11. He said : Did you see Mary yesterday ?
He wanted to know _______________________________________________________________
12. He said : Would you mind telling me the time ?
He told
_________________________________________________________________________
13. I said to my friend : When did you buy your new car ?
I asked
__________________________________________________________________________
14. My friend said to me : We have known everything about that.
My friend told
____________________________________________________________________
15. Helen said : What did you say, Jack ?
Helen asked Jack
__________________________________________________________________
16. 'You'd better look for a new job, Andrew.'
Jane advised
______________________________________________________________________
17. 'It was nice of you to invite me to your birthday party. Thanks very much.
Mike thanked
_______________________________________________________________________
18. 'I must. have made a mistake in the calculations.'
Mr Forest admitted
__________________________________________________________________
19. 'I'll pay for the meal.'
Sarah insisted
_____________________________________________________________________
20.Perhaps we can go to Paris for the weekend.'
Neil suggested
____________________________________________________________________

LESON 5. PASSIVE VOICE (TH B NG)

S + [aux] + Vm(ng t chnh) + O

S + [aux] + Be + V-ed/Vpp + [by + O]

Ghi ch : - ng t Be phi c chia cng th vi cu ch ng hoc cng dng vi Vm.

- Trong cu b ng, b [by + O] nu O l me, you, us, them, him, her, it, someone,
somebody, people
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TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE
1. The simple present ( Hin ti n) S + V (-s /es) S + am/is /are + Vpp
2. The present. Continuous (H.ti tip S + am/ is/ are + V-ing S+ am/is / are/ + being + Vpp
din)
3. The present perfect ( H.ti hon thnh) S + have/ has + Vpp S + have/ has + been + Vpp
4. The simple past (Qu kh n) S + V2/ V-ed S + was/ were + Vpp
5. The past continuous (Qu kh tip S + was/ were + V- ing S + was/ were + being+ Vpp
din)
6. The past perfect (qu kh hon thnh) S + had + Vpp S + had+ been + Vpp
7. The simple future ( tng lai n) S + will/ shall + bare-V S + will/ shall + be + Vpp
8 S + Model + V-bareInf S + Model + be + Vpp
Model: can, could, must, may, might, should, am going to.
V d : They are painting the fence
= The pence is being painted by them
Tourists buy a lot of souvenirs today.
= A lot of souvenirs are bought by tourists today.
The manager should sign these contracts.
= These contracts should be signed by the manager.
*Mtt s cu trc b ng c bit:
1. Causative form: ( Th nh bo): Have or Get.
a. Have
* Ch ng : S + have + O.1(person) + bare -V + O.2 ( thing)
* B ng : S + have + O.2 (thing) + Vpp
Ex: I had him repair the roof yesterday.
---- I had the roof repaired yesterday.
b. Get
* Ch ng : S + get + O.1(person) + to- inf + O.2 ( thing)
* B ng : S + get + O.2 (thing) + Vpp
Ex: I will get her to cut my hair
---- I will get my hair cut.
2. Verbs of Opinion: Say, think, believe, know, report, declare, report, announce....
:
* Ch ng: S1 + V of opinion + (that) + clause (S2 + V + O)
* Ch ng : It + be + V of opinion ( Vpp) + (that) + clause.
Hoc: S2 + be + V of opinion (Vpp) + to - inf
Ex: - They said that John was the brightest student in class.
---- It was said that John was the brightest student in class.
----- John was said to be the brightest student in class.
Nu Verbs of Opinion th hin ti, mnh c tng thut qu kh, ta dng cu trc
sau:
* Ch ng: S1 + V of opinion + (that) + clause (S2+ V + O)
* B ng : It + be + V of opinion ( Vpp) + (that) + clause.
or: S2 + be + V of opinion (Vpp) + to have Vpp
Ex: They know that Mary won the competition.
---- It is known that Mary won the competition
---- Mary is known to have won the competition.
3. S (thing) + need + to be V pp Ex: These trees need to be watered every day
or : S (thing) + need + V-ing These trees need watering every day

Exercise 1:Change into passive voice:

1. The teacher always welcomes new students.
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. Thomas Edison invented the phonograph in 1877.
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. The police found two children in the forest.
___________________________________________________________________________________
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4. They will send your order as soon as possible.
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. The scientists are studying the problem carefully.
___________________________________________________________________________________
6. Pat Murphy was riding the horse.
___________________________________________________________________________________
7. The police have just arrested the robbers.
__________________________________________________________________________________
8. They can use this room after 5p.m.
__________________________________________________________________________________
9. They have to repair the engine of the car.
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.. People must repair that old building.
__________________________________________________________________________________
11. People dont learn a foreign language in a short time.
___________________________________________________________________________________
12. Did Henry write that book years ago ?
___________________________________________________________________________________
13. I wasnt introduced to any of the guests.
___________________________________________________________________________________
14. You should place matches out of reach of children.
___________________________________________________________________________________
15. People say that inflation is getting out of control.
___________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 2: Choose the most correct answer:
1. The boy_____ by the teacher yesterday.
A. punish B. punished C. punishing D. was punished
2. Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon_ Theyve already ______,sir. Theyre on your
desk.
A. typed B. been being typed C. being typed D. been typed
3. Today, many serious childhood diseases _____ by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
4. They had a boy _______ that yesterday.
A. done B. to do C. did D. do
5. We get our mail ______ yesterday.
A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver
6. My wedding ring ______ yellow and white gold.
A. is made B. is making C. made D. make
7. If your brother _______ , he would come.
A. invited B. were invited C. were inviting D. invite
8. Mr. Wilson is _______ as Willie to his friend.
A. known B. knew C. is known D. know
9. References _____ in the examination room.
A. not are used B. is not used C. didnt used D. are not used
10. Laura ______ in Boston.
A. are born B. were born C. was born D. born
11. His car needs ________.
A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed
12. Her watch needs _______.
A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B
13. My mother is going _____ this house.
A. sold B. sell C. to be sold D. to sell
14. Theres somebody behind us. I think we are _______.
A. being followed B. are followed C. follow D. following
15. Have you _____ by a dog?
A. bite B. bit C. ever been bitten D. ever been bit
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 cng n thi tt nghip mn Ting Anh Lp 12_ MinhTrnh 2017
16. The room is being _____ at the moment.
A. was cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean
17. It _____ that the strike will end soon.
A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected
18. It is _____ that many people are homeless after the floods.
A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting
19. He was said _____ this building.
A. designing B. to have designed C. to designs D. designed
20. Ted ______ by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.
A. got sting B. got stung C. get stung D. gets stung

LESON 6. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (CU IU KIN)

1. iu kin loi 1 :
IF CLAUSE (Mnh If) MAIN CLAUSE (Mnh chnh)
Simple Future
Simple Present
S + will + V(inf)
S + V[-e/es]
S + will not + V(inf)
S + dont / doesnt + V(inf)
Will + S + V(inf)?
Unless = if.not
V d: Study hard or you will fail the exam.
= Unless you study hard , you will fail the exam.
= If you dont study hard , you will fail the exam.
Ghi ch :
- Sau mnh If hoc mnh Unless phi c du phy (,)
- Sau Unless khng c dng dng ph nh (V d : khng c vit Unless you dont write)
2. iu kin loi 2, loi 3 :

TYPE IF CLAUSE (Mnh If) MAIN CLAUSE (Mnh chnh)

Simple Past
S + would / could + V(inf)
Be were (was)
II S + wouldnt / couldnt +V(inf)
S + V-ed/2
S + didnt + V(inf) Would / Could + S + V(inf) ?
S + would / could have + V-ed/3
Past Perfect
III S + had + V-ed/Vpp S + wouldnt / couldnt have + V-ed/3
S + hadnt + V-ed/Vpp
Would / Could + S + have + V-ed/3?
iu kin loi 2 : din t mt s vic khng c tht hin ti
iu kin loi 3 : din t mt s vic khng c tht qu kh
Dng bi tp : Bin i cu. Da vo tnh hung (thng c 2 cu hoc 2 mnh ) xc nh
+ 1 cu hoc mnh ch nguyn nhn
+ 1 cu hoc mnh ch kt qu
So
Because Therefore
+ nguyn nhn + kt qu
Because of As a result
Thats why
=> p dng trong cu iu kin : If + (nguyn nhn) , (kt qu)
Lu : + Nu tnh hung c cho th hin ti n, ta p dng cu iu kin loi 2
+ Nu tnh hung c cho th qu kh n, ta p dng cu iu kin loi 3
+ Cu iu kin loi 2, loi 3 l khng c tht hin ti nn c hai mnh trong cu
iu kin phi dng ph nh ca cu hoc mnh ban u.
V d : He doesnt hurry, so he misses the train (tnh hung hin ti loi 2)
= If he hurried, he wouldnt miss the train
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 cng n thi tt nghip mn Ting Anh Lp 12_ MinhTrnh 2017
They dont go camping because the weather is bad. (tnh hung hin ti loi 2)
= If the weather werent bad, they would go camping.
She stayed up late. Thats why she was ill. (tnh hung qu kh loi 3)
= If she hadnt stayed up late, she wouldnt have been ill.

________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 1: Cho dng ng ca ng t trong ngoc:
1. I (be)_________ angry if it turns out that you are wrong.
2. If he (finish)__________ with the computer, I will put it away.
3. If you leave now, you (be) _________ home in 2 hours.
4. You (have to) ___________ finish writing it if you want to leave now.
5. If it (not rain)__________ we will have the party outside.
6. If I (live)__________ out of town, I would take up the garden.
7. I (not mind) ________________ living in Sapa if the weather were better.
8. If Mr. Hai (be) _____________ still a teacher, he wouldnt permit such a bad behavior.
9. We would be fine if we (leave) _________________ in the next ten minutes.
10. Im homeless. If I (have)_________ money now, I (buy) ______________ a big house.
11. If we had missed the train yesterday, we (be) ________________ late for the meeting.
12. Its good that you reminded me about Anns birthday. I (forget) ____________if you hadnt reminded
me.
13. The accident was your fault. If you had driven more carefully, it (not happen)________________.
14. The view was wonderful. If I (have)_____________ a camera, I would have taken some photographs.
15. If you had told me you needed money, I (lend)_____________ you some.
16. If it (be) _______ convenient, lets meet at three oclock.
17. If I had known that the baby was hungry, I (feed) ___________ him.
18. He (come) ___________ if you waited.
19. If she had had your address, she (write) ___________ to you.
20. We lost the match. If you (play) ______________ for us, we (win) __________.
21. He (not, have) _______________ an accident if he had not been driving so fast.
22. Had I known that she was sick, I (visit) ___________ her.
23. If today (be) ___________ Sunday, we wouldnt have to work.
24. If I became very rich, I (build ) ___________ a hospital for the poor.
25. If you (ring) _______________ the bell, the servant would come.
Exercise 2: Chn phng n tt nht hon thnh cc cu sau
1. If I ______ the bus this afternoon, I will get a taxi instead.
A. miss B. will miss C. missed D. had missed
2. `Well have to go without John if he ______ soon.
A. wont arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. doesnt arrive
3. If I make some coffee, _____ the cake?
A. do you cut B. will you cut C. are you cutting D. dont you cut
4. If you ______ your homework, I _____ you watch TV.
A. wont do/ let B. did/ wont let C. dont do/ wont let D. wont do/ dont
let
5. If you _____ this switch, the computer _____ on.
A. press/ comes B. will press/ comes
C. press/ can come D. have pressed/ will comes
6. ____ you, I would think twice about that decision. It could be a bad move.
A. If I am B. should I be C. were I D. if I had been
7. Would you like some cake?- no thanks. If I ________ cake, I ______ fat.
A. ate/ will get B. ate/ would get
C. would eat/could get D. am eating/ will get
8. Pam broke her arm in the accident. It____ much worse if she hadnt been wearing her seat belt.
A. will be B. would have been C. was D. were
9. My boss made me work overtime again._ if I _____ you, I _____ my job.
A. were/ would have quit B. am/ will quit C. was/ must quit D. were/ would quit
10. John went to the hospital alone.- Did he? If he_____ me with him.

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 cng n thi tt nghip mn Ting Anh Lp 12_ MinhTrnh 2017
A. told/ would go B. told/ might have gone
C. had told/ could go D. had told/ would have gone
11. My car broke down when I was leaving London . _____, wed _____ you up.
A. if we had known/ pick B. had we known/ have picked
C. if wed known/ picked D. if we knew/ pick
12. I dont know whether to take that job or not- _____ you, I _____ it.
A. if I had been/ would have taken B. should I be/ will take
C. if I were/would have taken D. were I/ would take
13. You look tired - well, if you ____ me up in the middle of the night, I _____ so tired.
A. didnt wake/ wouldnt have been B. hadnt woken/ wouldnt be
C. hadnt woken/ wouldnt have been D. dont wake/ wont be
14. ____ resigned, we would have been forced to sack him.
A. Had he not B. Hadnt he C. He had not D. He not had
15. If you _____ me about the bad service, wed have eaten there.
A. didnt tell B. wouldnt have told C. hadnt told D. had told
16. The teacher was absent today, so class was canceled. If she _____ absent again tomorrow, class____
tomorrow, too.
A. is/ will cancel B. is/ will be canceled
C. was/ would be canceled D. was/ would cancel
17. If you ______ to my advice in the first place, you______ in this mess right now.
A. listen/ wont be B. had listened/ wouldnt have been
C. will listened/ wouldnt be D. had listened/ wouldnt be
18. If he ____ me, Ill be ready to help him.
A. ask B. will ask C. asks D. to ask
19. When winter comes, I ____ a new coat.
A. buying B. buy C. will buy D. buys
20. What would Tom do if he ____ the truth?
A. would know B. has know C. knows D. knew
Exercise 3:Chn mt li sai trong cc cu sau:
1. (A)Unless there (B)had been a (C)heavy storm, the climber (D)will not have died.
2. What (A)would happen (B)if there (C)was (D)no water?
3. A)If forests (B)had not been destroyed, there (C)will have been (D)no floods
4. (A)They spent money (B)as if (C)they (D)were very rich.
5. (A)What (B)would you have do (D)if you (D)were in my position?
6. (A)If I (B)had knew the time (C)when the match started, I (D)would have told you.
7. If (A)had I known you (B)were (C)in financial difficulty, I (D)would have helped you.
8. (A)If she (B)had listened (C)to my direction she (D)will not turn down the wrong street.
9. My children (A)wont go to bed (B)unless they (C)dont have (D)some money.
10. If you (A)keep on (B)playing games (C)on the computer, I (D)would sell it.
11. (A)Unless it (B)rains, we (C)will stay (D)at home.
12. (A)If I (B)am (C)a director, I (D)would make more film about children.
13. We (A)will go (B)to see the film Titanic (C)if the weather (D)is fine or not.
14. (A)Had he planned (B)on going, he (C)will have let us (D)know.
15. If you hadnt (A) left the car(B) unlocked, it (C) wouldnt have(D) be stolen.

LESON 7. RELATIVE CLAUSE (MNH QUAN H )

1. Chc nng ca cc i t quan h :
WHO : thay th cho danh t ch ngi (lm ch ng hoc tn ng)
WHOM : thay th cho danh t ch ngi (lm tn ng)
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WHICH : thay th cho danh t ch vt (lm ch ng hoc tn ng)
WHOSE : thay th cho mt hnh thc s hu (s hu cch, tnh t s hu, of
)
WHERE : thay th cho mt cm gii t ch ni chn = (gii t) + WHICH
WHEN : thay th cho mt cm gii t ch thi gian = (gii t) + WHICH
WHY : thay th cho mt cm gii t ch nguyn nhn, l do ( for + reason)
2. Quy tt :
+ S
(Danh t ch ngi) + WHO
+ S + V
(Danh t ch ngi) + WHOM + S + V
+ S + V
(Danh t ch vt) + WHICH
+ V
+ V
(Danh t) + WHOSE + noun
+ S + V
(Danh t ch ni chn) + WHERE + S + V
(Danh t ch thi gian) + WHEN + S + V

V d : - The man gave me the money. He met me at the airport.

The man who met me at the airport gave me the money.
- This is the man. We saw him at the party yesreday.
This is the man whom/ who we saw at the party yesterday.
- The pencil belongs to me. It is in your pocket.
The pencil which is in your pocket belongs to me.
- The car is very expensive. He bought it.
The car which he bought is very expensive.
- There is the man. His wallet was stolen.
There is the man whose wallet was stolen.
- The tree should be cut down. The branches of the tree are dead.
The tree whose branches are dead should be cut down.
- That is the village. I live in the village.
That is the village where I live.
Lu : C 02 loi mnh quan h:
* Defining clause (mnh quan h xc nh) : i vi loi mnh ny, ta c th dng
THAT thay th cho WHO, WHOM hoc WHICH
- The man who/ that met me at the airport gave me the money.
- The pencil which/ that is in your pocket belongs to me.
* Non-defining clause (mnh quan h khng xc nh) : loi mnh ny thng ng
sau mt danh t ring v phi c du phy ngn cch vi mnh chnh, khng c s
dng THAT thay th
- Shakespeare, who wrote Romeo and Juliet, died in 1616.
- Vietnam, which lies in Southeast Asia, is rich in coal.

Exercise 1: Chn p n ng hon thnh cc cu sau:

1) Whats the name of the man________?
A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed
C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed
2) Colin told me about his job,_______ very much.
A. that hes enjoying B. which hes enjoying C. hes enjoying D. hes enjoying
it
3) Sheila couldnt come to the party, _______ was a pity.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
4) Some of the people ______ to the party cant come.
A. inviting B. invited C. who invited D. they were
invited
5) Do you know the woman ______ lives next door?
A. she B. who C. whom D. her
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6) They are never on time, cant be explained
A. who B. that C. what D. which
7) A pensioner is someone _____ no longer works and gets money from the state.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. that
8) The man _____ answered the telephone told me you were away.
A. whom B. he C. who D. what
9) Some people ______ were arrested, have now been released.
A. that B. which C. whom D. X
10) They give their children everything _____ they want.
A. what B. x C. who D. how
11) Tell me _____ you want and Ill try to get it for you.
A. that B. how C. what D. A and C
12) The women ______ he fell in love left him after a few weeks.
A. with whom B. who C. to whom D. for whom
13) Do you still remember the day ______ we first met?
A. where B. whom C. which D. when
14) I dont know the name of the woman _______ I spoke on the phone.
A. whom B. who C. to whom D. to that
15) This school is often for children _____ first language is not English.
A. who B. that C. whose D. X
16) Fortunately we had a map, _____we would have got lost.
A. no which B. without which C. none that D. without that
17) They asked me a lot of questions, _____ I couldnt answer.
A. all of whom B. that C. all of which D. who
18) The secretary was the only people _____ by the traffic chaos.
A. delay B. delayed C. who delayed D. whom
delayed
19) An obstacle is something, ______ your way.
A. blocked B. to block C. that is blocked D. which is
blocking
20) _____ I really need is a long holiday.
A. That B. What C. Which D. Who
Exercise 2 : Write who, that, which, where, when, or why or nothing to
complete these sentences :
1/ Have you got the money ___________ I lent you yesterday ?
2/ Peter, ___________ I had seen earlier, wasnt at the party.
3/ This is the machine ___________ cost half a million pounds.
4/ Mary, ___________ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry.
5/ Have you read the book ___________ I gave you ?
6/ The house, ___________ they bought three months ago, looks lovely.
7/ Mrs.Jackson, ___________ had been very ill, died yesterday.
8/ Is this the person ___________ stole your handbag ?
9/ The dog, ___________ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking.
10/ I didnt receive the letters ___________ she sent me.
11/ My mother, ___________ hadnt been expecting visitors, looked surprised.
12/ The old man, ___________ had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in the
building.
13/ The horse, ___________ had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened.
14/ We didnt like the secetary ___________ the agency sent.
15/ I didnt find the money ___________ you said youd left.
16/ We visited the school ___________ my father taught.
17/ I met her last month, ___________ she came to our house.
18/ We all looked at the place ___________ the fire had started.
19/ Did they tell you the reason ___________ they were late?
20/ The cat sat on the wall ___________ it had a good view of the birds.
Exercise 3: Chn mt li sai trong cc cu sau:

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1. On the way home, we saw a lot of men, women, and dogs which were playing in the park.
A B C D
2. The man whom remained in the office was the manager.
A B C D
3. This novel, which written by a well known writer, should be read.
A B C D
4. My friend George, that arrived late, was not permitted to enter the class.
A B C D
5. This is the only place which we can obtain scientific information.
A B C D
6. Chemistry is one branch of science on that most of the industries depend.
A B C D
7. 1975 is the year in when the revolution took place.
A B C D
8. Mr. Brown, that teaches me English, is coming today.
A B C D
9. The hotel where we stay in last year was excellent.
A B C D
10. At last they found the woman and her cat which were badly injured by the fire.
A B C D

LESON 8: PREPOSITIONS- ARTICLES

I. Prepositions
- Gii t l t dng ch mi quan h gia danh t hoc i t vi mt t khc
trong cu.
- Gii t lun i trc mt danh t hoc i t v cc danh t hoc i t gi l
tn ng ca gii t.
- i t nm sau gii t lun phi hnh thc tn ng: him, her......
- ng t ng sau gii t lun hnh thc Danh ng t( Ving)
A. Prepositions used for Time and for Places.
1. AT:
a. For time:
- at 4 oclock, at 5 pm - at last/ first
- at night/ noon/ midnight - at the moment
- at Christmas, at Easter - at present
- at once - at weekends
- at the age of - at the same time
- at sunset/ sunrise
b. For places:
- at home/ school/ work - at the theatre - at the seaside
- at the corner of the street - at the grocer

s, at the doctors - at the shop

- at the top - at the bottom - at the foot of the page
- at the biginning of/ at the end of: vo lc u/ cui
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- ( To arrive) at the airport/ rainway station.
2. IN:
a. For time:
- In c dng trc nm, thng, ma, bui ( tr at night, at noon).
eg. in 1990, in August, in Spring, in the morning.
- In time: ng gi.
b. For places:
- In: trong in the living room/ in the box.
- In c dng trc cc thnh ph, t nc, min, phng hng: in London, in Hanoi, in
France, in the east ..........
- in the street/ sky - in my opinion - in good/ bad
weather
- in the newspaper - in the middle of - in English/
German
- in the rain/ sun - in the dark - in + time( in 2
days)
- in the water/ river/ sea - in a line/ queue - in a picture/
mirror/ photo
- in bed/ hospital/ prison - in the end:( cui cng) - in love with
3. ON.
a. For time:
- On c dng trc th ( ngy trong tun) eg. on Sunday
- On c dng trc ngy thng eg. on August 12th
- On time : ng gi( chnh xc)
- On Christmas day
- On holiday/ on a trip/ on a tour
- On the occasion of: nhn dp
b. For places:
- On : trn eg. on the table - on the phone
- On horseback: trn lng nga - on a diet
- On foot : bng chn( i b) - on fire
- On TV / on radio - on the left/ right
- On the beach - on the 1st floor
4. BY.
- By c dng trong cu b ng ngha l bi.
- By c dng ch phng tin i li( by bike, by car.....)
- By the time : trc khi
- By chance : tnh c
- Learn by heart: hc thuc lng
5. TO:
- TO thng c dng sau ng t GO( go to the cinema..... nhng GO HOME).
- TO thng c dng ch s di chuyn : My father takes me to the cinema.
Marry invited me to her birthday
party.

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6. INTO:
- INTO c ngha l vo trong, c dng sau cc ng t : GO, PUT, GET, FALL( ri
ng), JUMP( nhy),
COME ......
eg. go into the room, get into the train, put the pen into the bag, fall into the
river, jump into the river and swim, come into the house.....
- INTO cn c dng ch s thay i ca iu kin hoc kt qu:
The rain changed into snow.
7. OUT OF: ra khi.
eg. He came out of the house. / He is looking out of the window.
8. WITH:
- With: c ngha l c, mang, cng: eg. A girl with blue eyes./ a coat with two
pockets.
- With c dng ch mt cng c, phng tin.
Hes writing with a pen
- With c dng ch s lin h hoc ng hnh, c ngha cng vi
Im living with my parents.
- With cn c ngha l vi Do you agree with me?
9. UNDER:
- Under: c ngha l di, ch v tr pha di mt vt.
eg. The cat is under the table.
- Under cn c ngha l t hn, thp hn.
- Children under fourteen years of age shouldnt see such a film.
II. Articles MO T

A, An, The: Mo t a (an) v the

1- a v an
an - c dng:
- Trc 1 danh t s t m c bt u bng 4 nguyn m (vowel) a, e, i, o
- Hai bn nguyn m u, y
- Cc danh t bt u bng h cm.
v d: u : an uncle.
h : an hour
- Hoc trc cc danh t vit tt c c nh 1 nguyn m.
V d: an L- plate, an SOS, an MP
a : c dng:
- trc 1 danh t bt u bng ph m (consonant).

- dng trc mt danh t bt u bng uni : a university, a uniform, a

universal, a union.

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- trc 1 danh t s t m c, trc 1 danh t khng xc nh c th v mt
c im, tnh cht, v tr

hoc c nhc n ln u trong cu.

- c dng trong cc thnh ng ch s lng nht nh.

V d : a lot of, a couple, a dozen, a great many, a great deal of.

- dng trc nhng s m nht nh, c bit l ch hng trm, hng

ngn.

V d: a hundred, a thousand.

- trc half khi n theo sau 1 n v nguyn vn.

V d: a kilo and a half v cng c th c l one and a half kilos.

Ch : 1/2 kg = half a kilo ( khng c a trc half).

- dng trc half khi n i vi 1 danh t khc to thnh t ghp.

V d : a half-holiday na k ngh, a half-share : na c phn.

- dng trc cc t s nh 1/3, 1 /4, 1/5, = a third, a quarter, a fifth hay one third,
one fourth, one fifth .

- Dng trong cc thnh ng ch gi c, tc , t l.

V d: five dolars a kilo; four times a day.

- Dng trong cc thnh ng trc cc danh t s t m c, dng trong cu

cm thn.

V d: Such a long queue! What a pretty girl!

Nhng: such long queues! What pretty girls.

- a c th c t trc Mr/Mrs/Miss + tn h (surname):

V d: a Mr Smith, a Mrs Smith, a Miss Smith.

a Mr Smith ngha l ngi n ng c gi l Smith v ng l ng ta l

ngi l i vi ngi ni. Cn

nu khng c a tc l ngi ni bit ng Smith.

2- The

- c s dng khi danh t c xc nh c th v tnh cht, c im, v tr

hoc c nhc n ln th 2 trong cu.

- The + noun + preposition + noun.

V d : the girl in blue; the man with a banner; the gulf of Mexico;
the United States of America.

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- The + danh t + i t quan h + mnh ph

V d: the boy whom I met; the place where I met him.

- Trc 1 danh t ng ch mt vt ring bit.

V d: She is in the garden.

- The + tnh t so snh bc nht hoc s t th t hoc only way.

V d : The first week; the only way.

- The + dt s t tng trng cho mt nhm th vt hoc vt th c th b the v

i danh t sang s nhiu.

V d: The whale = Whales, the shark = sharks, the deep-freeze =

deep - freezes.

Nhng i vi danh t man (ch loi ngi) th khng c qun t (a, the) ng trc.

V d: if oil supplies run out, man may have to fall back on the
horse.

- The + danh t s t ch thnh vin ca mt nhm ngi nht nh.

V d: the small shopkeeper is finding life increasingly difficult.

- The + adj i din cho 1 lp ngi, n khng c hnh thi s nhiu nhng c coi l
1 danh t s nhiu v ng t

sau n phi c chia ngi th 3 s nhiu.

V d: the old = ngi gi ni chung; The disabled = nhng ngi tn

tt;

The unemployed = nhng ngi tht nghip.

- Dng trc tn cc khu vc, vng ni ting v mt a l hoc lch s.

V d: The Shahara. The Netherlands. The Atlantic.

- The + East / West/ South/ North + noun.

V d: the East/ West end.

The North / South Pole.

Nhng khng c dng the trc cc t ch phng hng ny, nu n i km vi tn

ca mt khu vc a l.

V d: South Africal, North Americal, West Germany.

- The + tn cc hp xng, cc dn nhc c in, cc ban nhc ph thng.

V d: the Bach choir, the Philadenphia Orchestra, the Beatles.

- The + tn cc t bo ln/ cc con tu bin/ khinh kh cu.

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V d: The Titanic, the Time, the Great Britain.

- The + tn h s nhiu c ngha l gia nh h nh ...

V d: the Smiths = Mr and Mrs Smith (and their children) hay cn

gi l gia nh nh Smith.

- The + Tn s t + cm t/ mnh c th c s dng phn bit ngi

ny vi ngi khc cng tn.

V d: We have two Mr Smiths. Which do you want? I want the Mr

Smith who signed this letter.

A. Prepositions
Exercise 1: Choose the best option to complete the following sentences
1. When studying abroad, Mary was very happy to get a phone call _____ her parents.
A. to B. for C. of D. from
2. Why dont we stay ______ home _______ a change?
A. from/ as B. at / with C. at / for D. at/ on
3. A horse is always mounted ______ the left side.
A. on B. to C. from D. at
4. What would you like to have _____ lunch?
A. at B. in C. for D. of
5. Surgeons use lasers _______ miraculously accurate scalpels.
A. for B. as C. of D. with
6. The Medical Center is close______ the school.
A. to B. at C. next D. from
7. Once scientists fully understand the cause ____ a disease, it becomes easier for them to find a cure
___ it.
A. of / of B. of / from C. from / in D. of / for
8. There is a shop _____ front _____ my house.
A. at / in B. out / next C. in / of D. of / in
9. He jumped ______ until the stinging return to his feet.
A. on and off B. out and in C. down and up D. up and down
10. The only way ______ cross the river is ______ swim.
A. to / to B. of / by C. on / to D. in / by
11. The summer is over. Pupils and students have to go ______ to school on Monday.
A. back B. on C. through D. into
12. He threw stones _____ his attackers, trying to drive them _____.
A. to / out B. for / up C. at / away D. at / up
13. The medical center is close ______ the campus.
A. to B. up C. for D. with
14. I havent gone there _____ ages.
A. with B. in C. for D. of
15. Most college football games are played ______ Saturdays.
A. at B. in C. with D. on
16. Leaves turn color _______ the autumn.
A. for B. on C. at D. in
17. _____ the whole, I enjoy the movie.
A. On B. In C. At D. Up
18. Shell come home ______ April.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
19. The art museum is located next _____ the museum of natural history on State Street.
A. to B. for C. on D. with
20. Minh was born_____ Ho Chi Minh city.
A. on B.at C.in D. up
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B. Articles
Exercise 1: Put a/ an/ the in each space, or leave the space blank:
1.We went by _____ train to _____ west of England.
2.______ who live in ______ Netherlands are called Dutch.
3.______ judge sent me to _____ prison for ______ ten years.
4.______ Columbus was one of _____ people to cross _____ Atlantic.
5.As ______ captain of ______ ship, I have _______ complete authority.
6.David learned to play _____ violin when he was at _______ university.
7.______ Trafalgar Square is near ______ Charing Cross Station.
8.Did you read _____ book I lent you _____ last week?
9.Well put up ______ shelves and then go to ______ caf for something to eat.
10.Is that ______ present Bill gave you for ______ Christmas.
Exercise 2: Choose the best option to complete the following sentences
1. My mother goes to church in ______ morning.
A. x B. every C. the D. a
2. I eat ______orange everyday.
A. an B. orange C. the orange s D. any orange
3. Harry is a sailor. He spends most of his life at _____ sea.
A. a B. an C. the D. X
4. There are billions of stars in _____ space.
A. a B. an C. X D. the
5. He tried to park his car but _____ space wasnt big enough.
A. the B. a C. an D. X
6. Can you turn off _____ television, please?
A. the B. a C. an D. X
7. We had _____ dinner in a restaurant.
A. a B. an C. x D. the
8. We had _____ meal in a restaurant.
A. a B. an C. the D. X
9. Thank you. That was ______ very nice lunch.
A. a B. an C. the D. X
10. ______rose is my favourite color.
A. a B. an C. the D. X

LESON 9: Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs.

I. Adjectives and Adverbs.
1. Adjectives:
* Positions: - Adj. + N . beautiful hat.
- be/ seem/ appear/ feel/ taste/ look/ keep.... + Adj. He seems tired
now.
- be/ seem/ look/ taste...+ too + Adj. He is too young to drive a
motorbike.
- be + Adj + enough . She is tall enough to play volleyball.
- be/ seem/ look/ taste/ smell/ ... + so + Adj. + that.
The story is so interesting that I cant put it down.
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- How + Adj. + S + V. How beautiful the girl is.
Notes: Trt t t ca tnh t:
- Tnh t ch cm ngh ng trc tnh t miu t: an interesting young man.
- i khi chng ta dng hai hay nhiu tnh t miu t trong mt cu, th trt t ca
chng c sp xp nh sau:
S lng + Cht lng + Kch thc + Tui tc + Mu sc + Xut x( quc gia)+ Cht
liu + NOUN.
eg. a beautiful old French picture.
- Tnh t ch kch thc v chiu di( big, tall, long...) thng i trc tnh t ch
hnh dng v chiu rng( round, fat, wide...). eg. a long narrow street.
- Khi c hai hoc hn hai tnh t ch mu sc,ta dng lin t and.
eg.a red, white and green flag.
2. Adverbs: l nhng t dng din t tnh cch, c tnh, mc , trng
thi... v c dng b ngha
cho ng t, tnh t, trng t khc hoc cho c cu.
* Positions: - V(tr ng t) + Adv. + V (thng). I have recently finished my
homework.
- be/ feel/ look/ ....+ Adv + Adj. I feel completely interested in this
book.
- V (thng) + too + Adv. He studied too lazily to pass his exam.
- V (thng) + so + Adv. + that. Jack drove so fast that he caused an
accident.
- S + V ( + O) + Adv. He drives carefully.
- V (thng) + Adv. + enough. He worked hard enough to succeed.
- Adv. cng c th ng mt mnh u cu( hoc gia cu gia
hai du ,)
Suddenly, he heard a strange voice.
II. Degrees of comparison of Adj. and Adv.
1. Equal dgree: S + V + as + Adj/ Adv + as + N/ Pronoun.
eg. He is as tall as his father. / Mai is as beautiful as her mother.
- C th thay as bng so trong cu ph nh. S + Be not + as/so +Adj + as N/
Pronoun.
S + do/ does not +as/so +
Adv+............
eg. Your pen is not so expensive as mine.
- C th din t bng nhau, nh nhau:
S + V + the same + (noun) + as +noun(pronoun).

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eg. My house is as high as his = My house is the same height as his.
Marry is as old as Tony = Marry and Tony are the same age.
2. Comparative degree:
a. Short Adjectives/ Adverbs: S + V + short Adj/Adv + er + than + Noun/
Pronoun.
eg. Today is hotter than yesterday./ He runs faster than I do.
-Tnh t 1 m tit tn cng l ph m n ( tr w, x, z) ng trc mt nguyn m
n th gp i ph m
cui + er. big-bigger
- Tnh t 2 m tit c tn cng l : y, le, er, ow, et + er. quieter, cleverer,
narrower....
- Tnh t 2 m tit nhng kt thc bng mt ph m +y, i y thnh i + er.
happier.
- So snh hn c th c nhn mnh bng cch cng thm much hoc far.
S + V + far/ much + sh.Adj/ Adv + er + than + noun/ pronoun.
eg. Today is much hotter than yesterday.
b. Long Adjectives/ Adverbs: S + V + more long Adj/ Adv + than +
Noun/Pronoun.
eg. This chair is more comfortable than the other.
He speaks English more fluently than I do.
-Nhn mnh : S + V + far/ much + more + long Adj/ Adv + than + noun/ pronoun.
eg. Hoas watch is much/ far more expensive than mine.
He reads much more rapidly than his brother.
-So snh km hn: S + V + less Adj/ Adv than noun/ pronoun.
eg. My TV is less beautiful than yours.
He drives less carefully than I think.
3.Superlative degree:
S + V + the + sh.Adj/Adv + est + in( danh t m c s
t)
+ the most + long Adj/ Adv + of( danh t m c s
nhiu)
+ least + Adj/ Adv
eg. He is the tallest in my class.
Nga is the most inteligent of all the students.
Those shoes are the least expensive of all.
Note: - good/ well better the best
- bad/ badly worse the worst
- many/ much more the most
- little less the least
- far farther the farthest(v khong cch)
further the furthest( v thi gian)
- near nearer the nearest(v khong
cch)
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the next( v th t)
- late later the latest( v thi gian)
the last( v th t)
- old older the oldest( v tui tc)
elder the eldest( v cp bc hn l tui
tc)
4. So snh kp( double comparatives):
a. Cng ngy ....... cng, mi lc mt...... hn.
* Vi tnh t ngn: Adj + ER and Adj + er. The weather gets warmer and
warmer
* Vi tnh t di: more and more + Adj. She becomes more and more
beautiful.
b. Cng ngy cng t...., cng ngy cng km....: less and less + Adj.
eg. He is less and less hard-working.
c. Cng .... th cng.......
* Vi tnh t ngn: The adj. + er......., the adj. + er.
eg. The darker it gets, the colder it is.
* Vi tnh t di: The more adj......., the more adj.........
eg. The more beautiful she is, the more miserable her husband is.
* Vi ng t: the more...., the more...... The more you learn, the more you
forget.
Note: Nhiu khi hai v khng cng mt loi tnh t di hay ngn nhng c th s
dng ln ln vi nhau.( hoc v trc tnh t, v sau ng t hoc ngc li...)
eg. The more she smiles, the more graceful she is.
d. Cng t........, th cng t........ Cng km....., ....th cng km......
* Vi tnh t: The less + adj........, the less + adj. .......
eg. The less difficult the lessons are, the less hard-working the
students.
* Vi ng t : the less....., the less.....
The less I live with him, the less I like him.
5. Nhng cch ni khc c tnh cch so snh.
a. Other .... than........: khc. I want to read other novels than these.
b. Rather than: hn l. We want to be poor rather than rich.
c. Had better: nn Youd better stay at home than go fishing.
d. Had rather hoc Would rather: thch.. ..hn .Wed rather watch a film than
read a book.
6. Danh t cng c th c dng trong so snh:
S + V + as + many/ much/ little/ few + noun +as + noun/
pronoun.
hoc S + V + more/ fewer/ less + noun + than + noun/ pronoun.
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eg. He earns as much money as his brother.
I have more books than she does.

Exercise 1:Choose the best option to complete the following sentences:

1. No one else in the class plays the guitar ______ John.
A. as well B. as far as C. so well as D. as soon as
2. The town was nearer _____ we thought it would be.
A. then B. that C. as D. than
3. The economic conditions today are _______ they were in the past.
A. much more good B. much better than C. much better D. the best than
4. Peter is ______ student in my class.
A. taller than B. so tall as C. the tallest D. tallest
5. The deep oceans contain some of the ______ of all living creatures.
A. strangest B. strange C. as strange as D. stranger
6. Jane is not _____ her brother.
A. more intelligent as B. intelligent as C. so intelligent as D. so intelligent
that
7. He drives as ______ his father does.
A. careful as B. more carefully C. the most careful D. carefully as
8. Whats the ______ film youve ever seen.
A. good B. best C. better D. the best
9. Ill be there _______ I can.
A. sooner as B. no sooner as C. as soon as D. soonest as
10. Mr. Lam cannot earn _______ his wife.
A. as many money as B. as much money as C. as many money than D. as much money
than
11. I like English ______ French.
A. than B. more C. less D. better than
12. My car is _______ yours.
A. more fast and economical than B. more fast and more economical than
C. faster and economical as D. faster and more economical than
13. Of the two sisters, Linda _______ .
A. is beautiful B. the most beautiful C. is more beautiful D. is so beautiful
as
14. The lab is _____ from the bus stop than the library.
A. far B. farther C. furthur D. B and C
15. The ______ accident in the history of the city occurred last night on the Freeway.
A. badest B.most bad C. worse D. worst
16. He finished the test _______ of all.
A. rapidly B. the most rapidly C. most rapidly D. more rapidly
17. Many chemicals react ______ in acid solutions.
A. more quick B. more quickly C. quicklier D. as quickly
more
18. Its becoming ______ to find a job.
A. more difficult and more B. more and more difficult
C. most and more difficult D. more difficult than
19. ______ electricity you use, _______ your bill will be.
A. the more / the higher B. the most / the higher C. the more / the high D. more / higher
20. The more I got to know Tom, _______ I liked him.
A. least B. the less C. the least D. the fewer
Exercise 2: Chn mt li sai trong nhng cu sau:
1. Tomorrow Never Die is one of the more exciting films.
A B C D
2. Most babies will grow up to be as cleverer as their parents.
A B C D
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3. New York is the larger of all American cities.
A B C D
4. The new models are not only less expensive but also the more efficient.
A B C D
5. The more they advertise, the least expensive things are.
A B C D
6. The problem is the more serious because there has been no relevant solution up to now.
A B C D

7. The more he earns, the most happy he is.

A B C D
8. Nam plays the piano better than I am.
A B C D
9. Mary looks more prettier than she used to be.
A B C D
10. Jim has failed the examination. He is the baddest in our class.
A B C D

LESON 10: Phrasal verbs

Mnh ng t , l nhng ng t i km vi mt hoc hai t( mt trng t
hoc mt gii t). Vi mi trng t i km th mnh ng t s mang mt
ngha khc nhau.
Vd: -Look! There is a cat!
-My mother looks after carefull.
C bn loi cm ng t khc nhau:
1. Loi 1:
ng t i vi mt tn ng trc tip- y l ngoi ng t . Nu tn ng trc
tip l mt danh t, n c th
ng trc hoc ng sau trng t. Tuy nhin, nu tn ng trc tip l mt i t th n phi ng trc
i t. Cng thc:
V + Adverb +O
Vd:look up, bring (sb) up, let(sb) down, make up, put off, put on, take off, take
away, try on, turn down, work out, turn on, turn off......
2. Loi 2: ng t i vi mt gii t v mt b ng trc tip- y l ngoi ng
t. i vi nhng cm ng
t ny khng c tch ri hai phn ca cm ng t. Cng thc:
V +preposition
+O
V d. She looks after h er children properly
3. Loi 3: ng t khng i vi b ng trc tip- y l ni ng t. Ta khng c tch ri hai
phn ca cm ng t. Cng thc:
V + Adverb

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Vd: break down , break up, get away, get by, go down, hold on, pass away, pass out,
set off/ set out, stand out, take off....
4. Loa 4: ng t bao gm c trng t v gii t. Chng lun cn mt b ng
trc tip. Ta khng c tch
ri cc phn ca cm ng t ny. . Cng thc:
V + Adverb + preposition
+O
Vd:catch up with, come up against, come up with, face up to, fall in with, get
along/on with, get out of, look up to, make up for, put up with, run out of, stand up
for, stand up to...
Some common Phrasal verbs
Verb Preposition Synonym ( Ngh a)
call back return a telephone call Gi li ( in thoi)
call off cancel Hy b
call on ask to speak in class Gi pht biu kin
call up make a telephone call Gi in thoi
do over do again Lm li
figure out find the solution to a problem Tm gii php
fill in complete a sentence by writing in a blank in vo
fill up fill completely with gas, water, coffee, etc. y, lm y
find out discover information Tm ra, pht hin ra
get in enter a car, a taxi Ln xe, tax i...
get off leave a bus, an airplane, a train, a subway, a bicycle Xung xe but, my bay ...
get on enter a bus, an airplane, a train, a subway, a bicycle Ln xe
get over recover from an illness Bnh phc, khi m
give back return something to someone Tr li
give up quit doing something or quit trying T b, b
go off explode Pht n
hand in give homework, tests, papers, etc., to a teacher Np bi kim tra, bi thi...
hand out give something to this person, then that person, then another person,. Phn pht
1. hang on a hanger or a hook; Treo
hang up
2. end a telephone call Kt thc cuc gi t
keep on continue Tip tc
leave out omit B st, b qua
look up look for information in a reference book Tra cu( t,kin thc...)
make up invent Pht minh ...
pay back return money to someone Tr lai tin cho ai
pick up Lift n
put off Postpone Hon li
put on put clothes on one's body Mc qun o
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put out extinguish (stop) a fire, a cigarette, a cigar Dp tt ( La, thuc l ..)
run into meet by chance Tnh c gp
shut off stop a machine or light, turn off ng ,tt
start over start again Khi ng li
take off remove clothes from one's body Tho, ci qun o...
tear up tear into small pieces X ra tng mnh nh
throw away/out put in the trash Vt b
try on put on clothing to see if it fits Th ( qun o )
turn down decrease the volume Vn nh m thanh
turn off stop a machine or a light, shut off Tt ( n, my mc ...)
turn on begin a machine or a light Bt n, my mc...
turn up increase the volume Vn to m thanh

Exercise1:Chn phng n ng hon thnh cc cu sau:

1. We are looking forward _____ you again soon.
A. to see B. to seeing C. saw D. have seen
2. My mother was afraid to let the boy _____ the tree.
A. to risk climbing B. to risk to climb C. risk climbing D. risk to climb
3. I remember _____ but he said I did not.
A. to buy him a book B. buy him a book
C. buying him a book D. to have bought him a book
4. Remember _____ john a present . today is his birthday.
A. send B. to send C. sent D. sending
5. I suggest _____ some more mathematical puzzles.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
6. Would you mind _____ the door?
A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened
7. You should give up _____ or you will die of cancer.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked
8. The driver stopped _____ a coffee because he felt sleepy.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
9. That old man tried to stop _____ because of his bad health.
A. smoke B. smokes C. smoked D. smoking
10. There is nothing prevent us from______ the mystery of that palace.
A. discover B. discovery C. discovering D. discoveries
11. Mr. Thomas does not allow people_____ in his office.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoking
12. We are not allowed _____ in that restricted area.
A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. to entered
13. You had better _____ at home until you feel better.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
14. The machine needs_____ .
A. B and C are correct B. to be repaired C. repairing D. to repair
15. I couldnt help _____ when I heard the story.
A. laughing B. to laugh C. laughed D.laugh
16. Peter usually help his mother ______.
A. to do housework B. do housework C. with housework D.all are correct
17. She used that money _____ a new car.
A.buy B. buying C. to buy D. for buying
18. Can you manage_____ ______ the report in the morning?
A. finishing / to write B. to finish / writing C. finishing / writing D. to finish / to
write
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19. Rex hotel was the best place for us _____.
A. stays B. staying C. to stay D. stay
20. You cant stop me from _____ what I want.
A. doing B. do C. to do D. that I do

LESSON 11: conjunctions- Adverbial clauses of time

I. conjunctions
1. so: c ngha l v vy, lin t ny ng trc v th hai trong mt cu ghp, biu hin v th
hai l kt qu tc ng ca v cu th nht. Cng thc dng nh sau:
Clause 1, so +
clause 2
Vd: Tim was too angry, so he left without saying anything.
But: c ngha lnhng lin t nay ng trc v th hai trong mt cu ghp, biu
th ngha tri ngc vi
ngha ca v cu th nht. Cng thc dng nh sau:
Clause 1, but + clause
2
Vd: I tried my best to pass the exam, but I still failed.
3. However: c ngha lTuy nhin lin t ny ng u mt cu, biu th
ngha tri ngc vi ngha
ca trc v ngn cch vi v cu i sau bng du phy.Ngoi ra n c th l t ni gia hai v cu
trong mt cu phc. Trong trng hp ny n s i sau du chm phy v ng trc du phy. Cng
thc dng nh sau:
Sentence 1. However,
sentence 2.

Clause 1; however, clause 2.

Vd: -Studying English is not easy. However, it is benificial

- Studying English is not easy; however, it is benificial
4. Therefore: c ngha lv vy lin t ny ng u mt cu, mang
ngha ch kt qu ca hnh ng trong cu trc v ngn cch vi v cu i
sau bng du phy.Ngoi ra n c th l t ni gia hai v cu trong mt cu
phc. Trong trng hp ny n s i sau du chm phy v ng trc du phy. Cng
thc
dng nh sau:
Sentence 1. Therefore,
sentence 2.

Clause 1; therefore, clause 2.

Vd: -He didnt study hard. Therefore, he failed the exam.
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-He didnt study hard; therefore, he failed the exam.
5. S khc nhau gia but v however; gia so v therefore
*but v however ch s i lp . Tuy nhin but khng th ng u cu m
ch c th ng u v th hai trong mt cu phc.
*so v therefore ch kt qu .Tuy nhin so khng th ng u cu m ch c
th ng u v th hai trong mt cu phc.

II: Adverbial clause of time

* Mnh trng ng ch thi gian ng vai tr tng ng vi trng ng ca
cu. Mnh ny khng th ng mt mnh m phi lun i km vi mnh
chnh.
*Mnh trng ng ch thi gian thng bt u vi cc t sau:
1. When (khi)
- When I was watching TV, it began to rain.
2. While ( trong khi)
- While Tommy was having a bath, the telephone rang.
3. As ( khi)
- As I was watching TV, it began to rain.
4. As soon as ( ngay khi)
- As soon as I finish reading this book, I will return it to you.
5. Until ( cho n khi)
- Please wait for me until I come back.
6. Before ( trc khi)
- You must remember to turn all lights off before you go out.
7. After ( sau khi )
- After my parents have dinner, they often watch TV till late at night.
8. Since ( t khi)
- Since I move here, I have never met my next-door neiboor
9. As long as: (lu chng no)
- You can stay here as long as you want to.
NOTE:
* Ngi ta khng dng th tng lai trong mnh ch thi gian.Khi mnh
chnh c ng t th tng lai th trong mnh ph ch thi gian, ngi ta s dng:
- Th HTHT thay v dng th TLHT.
- Th HT thay v dng th TL
* Sau As v While ta hay dng ng t th tip din.
Exercise1:Underline the correct option in each of the following sentences:
1. The school boy are in a hurry (not to/ in order not to) miss their school bus.
2. They were talking in whispers (so that/ so as) nobody could hear them.
3. My mother needs a tin opener(to open/ for opening) the bottles.
4. Advice is given (in order that / in order to) students can choose the best course.
5. You may put your money in a small coin bank (so that/ in order to) keep it safe.
Exercise2: Fill each blank with BUT SO HOWEVER THEREFORE where appropriate :
1. You could fly via Singapore, ................................, this isnt the only way.

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 cng n thi tt nghip mn Ting Anh Lp 12_ MinhTrnh 2017
2.The boy was able to learn English , ........................ he is very lazy.
3.He didnt attend the lesson , ................................... he could not do his homework.
4.The rice is 5000 dong per kilo, ............................... we bought 10 kilos.
5.Your son is heading the right direction, ........................ I think you should encourage him to learn
harder.
6.It was midnight, ........................ the restaurant was still open.
7.It was midnight, ......................... they closed the restaurant and went home.
8.He had written her many times , but she didnt give any reply , ......... they had been out of touch ever
since.
9.We discussed the issue all day, ......................... we couldnt come to a final conclusion.
10.It started to rain hard , ............................... we decided to stay at home to watch TV.
11.The wind was howling outside, ................................... it was warm and comfortable indoor.
12.The highway was under construction, .............................. we had to take a different route to work.
13. Jackson was going to study all night, ............................ he declined our invitation to dinner.
14,There is still much to discuss . We shall, ........................... , return to this item at our next meeting.
15. The holiday had been a complate disaster. We , ........................ , decide to fly home early if we could..
Exercise3: Choose the most correct option:
1. Mary jogs everyday ______ lose weight.
A. so she can B. so that she can C. because she can D. so that to
2. Well be late ______ we hurry.
A. if B. despite C. unless D. when
3. She failed the test ______ she studied hard.
A. although B. even though C. as D. A and B
4. You should bring an umbrella ______ it rains.
A. if B. unless C. in case D. because of
5. He went on working ______ feeling unwell.
A. although B. unless C. due to D. despite
6. They decided to go ______ the danger.
A. because B. in spite of C. although D. so
7. ______ they lost, their fans gave them a big cheer.
A. However B. In spite of C. Although D. if
8. Jane has a computer, ______ she doesnt use it.
A. and B. since C. but D. in spite of
9. ______ we had got on the plane, it started to rain.
A. If B. While C. Before D. As soon as.
10. We have to wait ______ everybody else finishes their turn.
A. when B. but C. so D. until
11. Mark heard the news on the radio _______ he was driving home.
A. while B. as C. until D. A and B
12. What are you going to do _______ graduating from university?
A. before B. after C. so D. because
13. I am not so good at English, _______ I have to practice more.
A. but B. so C. while D. despite
14. ______ the fact that she fail the exam, she didnt look disappointed.
A. although B. despite C. in spite of D. because of
15. We didnt go to France last summer______ we couldnt afford to.
A. so B. when C. because D. because of

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