Appendix 2 infinitive past simple past participle infinitive past simple past participle be was/were been let let let beat beat beaten lie lay lain become became become light Tit i begin began begun lose lost lost bite bit bitten make made made blow blew blown mean meant meant break broke broken meet met met bring brought brought pay paid paid build built built put put put buy bought bought read (reed)* read (red)* read (red)* catch caught caught ride rode ridden choose chose chosen ring rang rung come came come rise rose risen cost cost cost ron ran run cut cut cut say said said do did done see saw seen draw drew drawn sell sold sold drink drank drunk send sent sent drive drove driven shine shone shone eat ate eaten, shoot shot shot fall fell fallen show showed shown feel felt felt shut shut shut fight fought fought sing sang sung find found found sit sat sat fly flew flown sleep slept slept forget forgot forgotten speak spoke spoken get got got spend spent spent give gave given stand stood stood go went gone steal stole stolen grow grew grown, swim swam swam, hang hung hung take took taken have had had teach taught taught hear heard heard tear tore torn hide hid hidden. tell told told hit hit hit think thought thought hold held held throw threw thrown hort hurt hurt understand understood understood keep kept kept wake woke woken know, knew, known wear wore worn leave left left win won won lend lent lent write __Wrote written * pronunciation The following verbs can be regular (-ed) or irregular (-t): | infinitive | past simple / past participle infinitive | past simple / past participle burn burned or burnt learn learned or learnt dream, dreamed or dreamt smell smelled or smeltAppendix 3 The past simple and past participle are the same: ‘The past simple and past participle are diffrent TV cost => cost | | tet > let broke — broken cut > cut | | pur > put > chose — chosen hit hit shot > shut spoke — spoken hur > hut [eel S stole — stolen 2 3 woke woken 2Fiend > tent | [lore > lose send > sent | } shoot shor a drove driven spend > spent | | ger 5 got rode ridden build > buite | | lighe > fie rose risen a 3 sat wrote written born — burnt learn > learnt | | keep > kept : > beat beaten smell > smelt | | sleep > slept bite bit teen hide hid hidden feel fale leave > left Shean > dean (nt : = ate eaten mean —> meant (ment)* 2 ee allen mea ) forgot forgotten = sive > gave given a see} saw seen 3 Fring > brought (bror)* take took — taken buy bought (bord) = fighe > fought (ort)* think — thought (thort)* 4 low > blew blown catch > caught (kore)* grow > grew — grown teach > taught (tort)* know 3 knew — known throw threw thrown a fy > flew flown 41 ck sold draw = drew drawn tell > told show _—> showed shown find —> found have > had begin > began begun hese heard desk 3 drank drunk hold —> held swim > swam — swam read > read (red)* eS tas ring > rang rung sing sang sung py > paid > ran 2 make > made — sand > stood come > came come understand > understood tsecome > became become * pronunciation