FRACTIONS

Proper Fractions
Name and write proper
fractions

1 5 Write two over five in numerals.

1 Write in words.
3

2 6 Diagram 2 shows several equal

squares.

Write the fraction of the shaded DIAGRAM 2

part of the diagram above.
What is the fraction of the
shaded area?

3 Write one quarter in numerals. 7 State the fraction of the shaded

area in diagram 3.

DIAGRAM 3

4 Shade the diagram 1 to shows 8 Diagram 4 consists of several

equilateral triangles of equal
the fraction 3
5 size.

DIAGRAM 4
Write in words the fraction
which represents the shaded
region of the triangles.
DIAGRAM 1
Proper Fractions
Compare the value of proper
fractions.

1 Colour the smallest fraction 4 Colour the greatest fraction

below. below.

1 1 1 2 5 4
2 4 3 7 7 7

2 5

1 1 2 5 1
3 6 3 8 4
1
2

Colour the smallest fraction

above Colour the greatest fraction
above

3 Arrange the fractions below in 6 Arrange the fractions below in

ascending order. descending order.

1 , 1 , 1 , 1 3 7 1 1
, , ,
9 3 7 5 10 10 5 2
Equivalent Fractions
Express and write equivalent
fractions.

1 Write the equivalent fraction for 4 Write one equivalent fraction for
proper fraction. 3
.
5

1
=
2

2 Write two equivalent fractions for 1

5 =
2 12 4
.
3
Find the number that must be
written in the box?

3 2 = 1
6 is equivalent fraction to
7 21 9

What is the missing number in

the box?
Equivalent Fractions
Express and write equivalent fractions in simplest
form.

1 Express the fraction 2 in the 6

4 Simplify to the lowest
4 10
simplest form.

2 Diagram below consists of a few 5

triangles of equal size. Write
the fraction that represent the
shaded area in its simplest form.

Write the fraction of the shaded

area in the diagram above. Give
your answer in the simplest
form.

3 6

What is fractions of the shaded

region in diagram above. Give
your answer in the simplest
form.
What fraction of the whole
diagram is shaded?. Express
your answer in the simplest
form
PENAMBAHAN PECAHAN
Menambah pecahan yang sama penyebut

1 1 + 1 = 1 1
5 + =
3 3 2 2

2 1 + 2 3 1
6 + =
5 5 8 8

3 4 + 3 = 1 3
7 + =
9 9 4 4

4 2 + 4 = 3 2
8 + =
7 7 10 5
PENAMBAHAN PECAHAN
Menambah pecahan yang tak sama penyebut

1 1 + 1 = 1 5
5 + =
2 4 3 6

2 1 + 1 = 5 1
6 + =
3 2 8 4

3 3 + 1 = 1 1
7 + =
8 4 2 8

4 1 + 3 = 3 1
8 + =
10 5 10 2
ADDITION OF FRACTIONS
Solve problems involving addition of proper
fractions

1 1
1 Amalina has kg. of sugar. 4 Nurin used of her pocket
5 5
She buys another 3 kg. of money on buy food and
3
of
5 10
sugar. How much sugar does buy drinks. Culculate Nurins
she have altogether? expenses on food and drink?

3 2
2 Ramli drinks of orange 5 Faizal ate of an apple during
8 5
1 1
juice. Kasim drinks of breakfast and on of the apple
4 5
orange juice. How much during dinner. What is the total
orange juice do they drink fraction did he ate altogether?
altogether?

1 1
3 Siti ate of a pizza and Najwa 6 Zakaria read of a story book
4 2
ate 1 of it. What fraction of the 1
on Sunday and of it on
2 4
pizza did they eat altogether? Monday. What fraction has
Zakaria read in the two days?
SUBTRACTION OF FRACTIONS
Subtract ion two proper fractions with the same
denominator.

1 2 1 = 3 1
5 =
3 3 4 4

2 4 1 = 5 1
6 =
5 2 6 6

3 7 3 = 7 4
7 =
8 8 9 9

4 6 4 = 7 3
8 =
7 7 10 10
SUBTRACTION OF FRACTIONS
Subtract ion two proper fractions with different
denominators.

1 2 1 = 1 1
5 =
3 2 2 6

2 7 1 = 5 1
6 =
8 2 8 4

3 5 2 = 4 1
7 =
6 3 5 2

4 5 1 = 1 3
8 =
8 4 2 10
SUBTRACTION OF FRACTIONS
Solve problems involving subtraction of proper
fractions.

4 2
1 Johan has of a cake. He eats 4 Box P weighs kg and box Q
5 3
3 of it. What fraction of the 4
weighs kg. Find the
5 9
cake is left? difference in mass between the
two boxes.

7 5
2 Sally has m of ribbon. She 5 Puan Kalsom has kg of
8 6
cuts off 3 m of it. What fraction 1
sugar. She uses kg of it to
4 3
of the length that the ribbon make a cake. How much sugar
is left? does she have left?

9 3
3 of the pupils in a class were 6 There is litres of syrup in a
10 4
selected for a test. 1 passed jar.
1
litres of syrup is used to
2 2
the test. What fraction of the make orange juice. How much
pupils failed the test? syrup is left?
 SULIT 015/2
Untuk
Kegunaan
[ 40 marks ]
Pemeriks
a
Answer all questions.

2
1 Write one equivalent fraction for
3
[1 mark ]
1

4
2 Express the fraction in the simplest form.
8
[1 mark ]
2

3 Write one half in numerals.

[1 mark ]

2
4 Shaded the diagram given below to show the
fraction 5

[1 mark ]
 Untuk
SULIT 3
Kegunaan
Pemeriks
a
5 Diagram 1 shows a square divided into several equal `
parts.

DIAGRAM 1 5

1
Write the fraction for the shaded parts.

1 5
6 + = Give your answer in the simplest form.
8 8

[2 marks ]

1 1
7 + =
2 4
[2 marks ]

7 3
8 =
8 4
[2 marks ]

[Lihat sebelah
015/2
SULIT
 Untuk
SULIT 4
Kegunaan 015/2
Pemeriks
a
9 Diagram 2 consists of several equilateral triangles of equal size.
[2 marks ]

DIAGRAM 2
9 Write the fraction that represents the shaded area in its
simplest form?
2

1 2
10 Find the sum of and
6 3

10 [2 marks ]

1 5
11 Subtract from
4 8
[2 marks ]

11

8 1
12 + =
9 9
[2 marks ]
12

2
 Untuk
SULIT
5 Kegunaan
Pemeriks
a
13 There are 20 boys and 30 girls in a class. What is the
fraction of the girls from the pupils?
[2 marks ]
13

14 Diagram 3 shows the positions of P on the number line.

[2 marks ]

P 3 1
1
5 5 14
DIAGRAM 3
2
What is the value of P

5 2
15 Hussin has m of a rope. He cut m. How many m of
6 3
left?

15

2
 Untuk
Kegunaan 6
Pemeriks
a
2 4
16 Najwa bought metres of ribbon, while Siti bought
7 7
metres of the same ribbon. How long the ribbon they have
altogether?
[ 3 marks ]

16

1 1
17 Puan Ruby buys kg. of prawns. Puan Lily buys kg.
8 4
prawns more than Puan Ruby. How manya kiligrams of
prawns does Puan Lily buys ?
[ 3 marks ]

17

18 The diagram shows an addition of fractions.

Write the sum of the fractions?

18 [ 3 marks ]

5 2
19 There was of apple juice in a jug. Zul drank of
6 3
it. How much juice was left in the jug?

[ 3 marks ]

19

3
 Untuk
SULIT
7 Kegunaan
Pemeriks
a
7
20 Mariam spent of her servings on a trip to Johor. She
12
1
used up of the amount for plane tickets. What fraction
of 3
the amount was for other expenses?
[ 3 marks ]

20

3
Fractions Paper 1

1 Which fraction has the smallest

value?
1
A
9
1
B
6
1
C
4
1
D
3

2 Diagram 1 shows a circle which is divided into 4 sections of equal

size.

Diagram 1

What is the fraction of the shaded

part?
1
A
2
1
B
3
1
C
4
1
D
5

3 Which of the following is not a proper

fraction?
1
A
5
1
B
4
1
C
3
3
D
2
 3
4 Express in the simplest form.
9

1
A
2
1
B
3
3
C
5
4
D
5

5 Diagram 2 shows a number line.

1 1 1 Q 5
6 3 2 6
Diagram 2

What is the value of Q ?

1
A
4
2
B
3
3
C
4
4
D
5

1 1
6 + =
2 3

2
A
5
1
B
6
3
C
4
5
D
6
 1 3
7 + =
4 8

5
A
32
7
B
8
5
C
8
3
D
4

1
8 Which of the following ?
equals 6
A 3
9
B 3
12
C 3
15
D 3
18

9 Diagram 3 shows 8 squares of equal

size.

Diagram 3

What is the fraction of the shaded

parts?
4
A
8
1
B
4
1
C
3
1
D
2
10 Which of the following is a proper
fraction?
9
A
8
5
B
6
4
C
3
3
D
2

11 Diagram 4 shows is a number line

9 P 7 3 1
10 10 5 2
Diagram 4
What is the value of P ?

4
A
5
2
B
5
3
C
4
11
D
10

3 7
12 Find the difference between and
5 10

1
A
2
1
B
5
1
C
10
D 1
13 The diagram 5 shows a rectangle which is divided into several equal
parts

Diagram 5

The fraction of the shaded part is

?
1
A
8
1
B
4
3
C
4
3
D
8

1 5
14 Subtract from
3 6

1
A
2
1
B
3
1
C
6
7
D
18

7 5
15 =
8 8

2
A
3
1
B
4
1
C
3
1
D
2
 2 1
16 =
3 5

1
A
15
7
B
15
9
C
15
11
D
15

T 1 3
17 = + . The value of T is
12 6 4

A 1
B 5
C 7
D 11

1 1
18 Find the sum of and
6 2
2
A
3
3
B
4
1
C
3
5
D
6

3 12
19 = . What is the missing number in the
4 box?

A 8
B 12
C 16
D 20
20 Which of the following is not
true?
2 4
A =
5 10
3 6
B =
4 8
1 3
C =
3 9
1 2
D =
2 3

21 The fraction one quarter written in numeral is

1
A
2
1
B
3
1
C
4
1
D
5

22 The diagram 6 consists of several equal

triangles.

Diagram 6

2
How many more triangles need to be shaded so of the diagram is
that 3

shaded?
A 2
B 3
C 4
D 5

3
23 What should be added to to get 1 ?
7
2
A
7
3
B
7
4
C
7
5
D
7
24 Which fractions are arranged in descending
order ?
1, 1 1, 1
A ,
2 3 4 5
1, 1 1, 1
B ,
3 2 4 5
1, 1, 1, 1
C
3 4 5 2
1 1 1 1
D , , ,
5 4 3 2

25 Which fraction is not in the simplest

form ?
3
A
4
5
B
8
7
C
10
9
D
12

1
26 Which the following
equals 4
A 2
4
B 4
8
C 6
8
D 3
12

27 Which of the following fractions has the value to 1?

nearest
3
A
4
5
B
6
7
C
8
9
D
10
 1 2
28 Faisul jogs km. and Nizam jigs km. How many km. do they jogs
2 5
altogether ?

3
A
5
3
B
10
7
C
10
9
D
10

7
29 A glass contains of water. How much more water is needed to fill
10
it
to ?
10

1
A
5
1
B
4
1
C
3
1
D
2

30 Diagram 7 consists of squares of equal

size.

Diagram 7

The fraction of the shaded parts in the diagram

is
1
A
2
1
B
3
1
C
4
2
D
5
31 Rosli cut an orange into 6 equal pieces. He ate 2 pieces of them.
What
fraction of orange was left ?
2
A
5
1
B
4
2
C
3
1
D
2

1 1
32 Sarah spent hour doing mathematics. Farah spent hour doing
6 3
mathematics. What is the difference in time, in hour taken by them
to
complete their homework
?
A 1
5
B 1
6
C 1
7
D 1
8
3 1
33 After cutting off m. from a string. m. of the string remained. What was
8 4
the length of the string before it was cut
?
1
A m.
2
1
B m.
8
5
C m.
8
7
D m.
8

34 Anas read half of a storybook on the first day. He read another one
quarter of it on the next day. What fraction of the book did he read altogether
?
5
A
8
3
B
4
1
C
4
1
D
2
 7 2
35 Aminah had kg. of sugar. She used kg. of it to bake a cake. How
10 5
much sugar, in kg. had she left
?
1
A
5
3
B
5
3
C
10
9
D
10

2 2
36 Rope A is m long. Rope B is m long. What is the total length in m
at 9 3
both the ropes ?

4
A
9
5
B
9
7
C
9
8
D
9

7 1
37 of the pupils passed on Mathematics of them were girls.
8 test. 2 What
fraction of boys passed the test
?
1
A
2
1
B
4
1
C
8
3
D
8

1 3
38 The water tank is full. Another of the water tank is added with
water. 4 8
What fraction of the tank is now filled with
water?
1
A
2
3
B
4
5
C
8
7
D
8
 1 1
39 Anis bought kg. of sugar. Bibi bought kg of sugar more than Anis. How
2 5
many kg. of sugar did Bibi buy
?
1
A
4
3
B
5
7
C
10
9
D
10

40 Which diagram with its shaded parts represents the largest

fraction?