The 12 Verb Tenses - Usage
ed aka Future
Tate pizza Teat pizza Twill eat pizza
yesterday. everyday. tomorrow.
“Toincicatea past habit or an | To express habits or general truth. | To indicate an acon, condition,
setion areaey complste. er creumstanes which
Toindicals a future evert ona hasn't taken place yet
(Can be used with or without | designated date as part ofa pan
adverbs of time. or arangement
\With ‘mental action’ verbs
Ike, love, want, need, believe, ete
Twas eating pizza Lam eating pizza Iwill be eating pizza
when you arrived. right now. when you arrive.
To indicate uncompleted To indicate action going on To indicate what will be going on
‘ton of the past at tha tne of speaking. atom tina n tho eure
{with or without time reference)
Toindeate temporary action | Toindicateoanned tuture events.
Toindcate peristenthabés | which may nat behaspaning
‘ofthe pas tn aba, athe tine of speaking.
continuusly, forever, ete)
With 2 habitual action ver,
‘eepecialy to indicate
‘stubborn habit
Lhad eaten all of Ihave eaten all ofthe | Iwill have eaten all of
the pizza when pizza. the pizza by
you arrived. the time you arrive.
To indicate a compisted action of ‘To indicate past action which Te indicate an action that will be
the pasthathappenedbetoe | isrotdetned by atme ot | compet baore another event
roth event tens age, oveurence. takes lace
“To insieate an action web
started in the past and hs
continued up untinow.
Thad been eating pizza | | have been eating pizza | | will have been eating
for 2 hours when you for 2 hours, pizza for 2 hours
arrived. when you arrive.
Je ndeate anactoninthe past | Toindatean ationwhich | To insieate an action that wil have
that began before a certain point | started at somne paint in the past | happened for some time and will
‘nthe pastand continuse | andmayormay not be compete. | not be comolete yet ata cerain
vp unti that time, point in the future.The 12 Verb Tenses
fend eas Gd
Tate pizza leat pizza I will eat pizza
yesterday. everyday. tomorrow.
suvso sivito Sewn sve0
Iwas eating pizza Lam eating pizza 1 will be eating pizza
when you arrived. right now. when you arrive,
S + was/were! + (V+ing) + 0
S4'amvislare’ + Vting) +
Swill be! + (Vsing) + 0
Thad eaten all of the pizza
when you arrived.
Se thad +V.+0
Ihave eaten all of the pizza.
S + "havemnas’ + Vi +0
Lill have eaten all of the pizza
by the time you arrive.
Swill have’ + V5 +0
Thad been eating pizza
for 2 hours when you arrived.
Lag
Peet
$+ ‘had been! + (Vsing) + 0
Legend: S=Subject O= Object
I have been eating pizza
for2 hours.
'S + ‘have/has been’ + (Ving) +0
Vs Verb (Vi = present / V.= past / V=
L will have been eating pizza
for 2 hours when you arrive.
S + "will have been’ + [Vsing) + 0
past parti