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WIND LOAD TESTING -Report Review
Contents
1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 2
2. CALCULATION ........................................................................................................................ 3
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WIND LOAD TESTING -Report Review
1. INTRODUCTION
The wind load report based in maximum drag and lift forces of Shade, which are generated by
150mph (10m height from the ground level) 3s gust wind speed. When calculation basically
consider about Commercial 95 shade wind loads and 4inch column wind lodes.
The wind loads are calculated by manually (AS/NZS 1170.2:2002, WMO Cyclone Wind, John
Homes Wind Actions) and CFD method. CFD model was K-epsilon method, which is used by
most of engineers today.
In manual method there is two load cases. One is for maximum drag and second method for
maximum lift.
Figure 1:Wind Tunnel and CFD Methode (which is used in this report) Comparison
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WIND LOAD TESTING -Report Review
2. CALCULATION
2.1 Calculation Equations for maximum drag and lift forces
Roof area < 10m^2 so Ka=1 and Kl=1
Using table D5, we can derive pressure coefficients for maximum drag and lift.
For empty under (There is no goods under the roof then that roof goes maximum drag, 50%
free)
Cpl=-0.7,0.0
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WIND LOAD TESTING -Report Review
For block under (More than 75% fill under the roof, so the roof goes maximum lift)
Cpn= -0.5
Cpl=-1.3
Using equation 2.4 we can derive wind pressures on each side of the roof.
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WIND LOAD TESTING -Report Review
We can get Florida terrain category as 2(4.2.1 AS/NZ Code) and maximum 3s Gust Speed is
150mph (American Wind Code, figure 1609A). which are shown in below two pictures.
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WIND LOAD TESTING -Report Review
So then we can derive the wind profile using table 4.1A with height multiplier Mzcat. 10m height
3s gust wind speed is 150mph
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WIND LOAD TESTING -Report Review
Cfig= -0.3
Pa=0.56Kpa
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WIND LOAD TESTING -Report Review
Cfig= -0.5
Pa=0.93Kpa
Cfig= -1.3
Pa=2.43Kpa
Cdyn (6.2.2) calculated for S=0 and 1.5m of the column. Turbulence Intensity is 0.02 (table
6.1)
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WIND LOAD TESTING -Report Review
Using above data, we can use table 6.2 for Cdyn calculation. And equation 4.2 for wind force
calculation for steel column.
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WIND LOAD TESTING -Report Review
1.3
4.28 (n=16Hz)
0.21
0.01
25.6
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WIND LOAD TESTING -Report Review
Structure Von_Mises Stress for Pre tension of the Shades. According to that results this
Structure is good for pre tension by Commercial 95 shade.
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WIND LOAD TESTING -Report Review
blow picture is shown reaction forces of the Shade according to maximum drag pressures.
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WIND LOAD TESTING -Report Review
below picture is shown reaction forces of the Shade according to maximum drag pressures.
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