1

RESPOSTAS DOS PROBLEMAS PARES

Captulo 1 3.46 1000, 0;
500, 0; 50,
600; 4.56 72F

50,
50; ciclo de potncia 4.58 0,103 m3
Os problemas do Captulo 1 se destinam
3.48 8,28 kJ; 18,78 kJ;
36,9 kJ; 4.60 697 lbf/in2
a discusses em grupos e ao estudo
ciclo de potncia 4.62 120 kJ
individual. Normalmente, no h
3.50 10.000 kJ; 40% 4.64 8,248 kg
soluo nica e os valores numricos
3.52 40% 4.66 38,7%; 0,13%
obtidos, caso existam, podem variar com
3.54 99,9 MW; 799,2  106 kW h/ 4.68 460 K
a fonte de dados utilizada. Assim no
ano; $63,94  106 ano 4.70 relao entre massas especfi-
so fornecidas respostas dos problemas
do Captulo 1.
3.58 1428,6 kJ, 571,4 kJ cas  0,138
3.60 8 kW; $128/ms 4.72 662R, 26,48 lbf/in2
3.62 $2,11 ms 4.74
62,45 kJ/kg, 0
Captulo 2 4.76 0,05 m3
2.6 duas fases; no; trs fases, no Captulo 4 4.78 1,041 kJ/kg K
2.8 sim 4.2 duas fases (lquido-vapor); 4.80 32,88 kJ; 25,15 kJ; 27,25 kJ
2.10 195,6 N vapor superaquecido; lquido 4.82 12,1%
2.12 9,5 m/s2; 10 kg, 98,1 N comprimido; vapor superaque-
2.14 8,23 lbf, 0,824 lb/ft3 cido; slido Captulo 5
2.16 12,825 ft/s2, 0,049 in. 4.4 6,622 ft3/lb; 127,9F; 6,015 ft3/lb 5.2 10,2 lb/s; 0,079; 0,322
2.18 68,67 N 4.6 67,5%; 100% 5.4 3,74 m/s; 0,6 cm
2.20 33,39 lbf 4.8 33,56% 5.6 0,989 lb/s; 117,8 ft3/min; 13,41
2.22 2,905 m3 4.10 0,159 m3 ft/s
2.24 44 lbf/in2 4.12 857,62 kPa 5.8 715 ft/s 399F
2.28 100C; 20C; 0C;
17,78C; 4.14 3 lb,64,27 lbf/in.2
5.10 9780 ft3/h, 0,5 troca de ar/hora

40C;
273,15C 4.16 0,642%
5.12 664,1 m/s; 17 cm2, 6,2 cm2
2.30
40F ou
40C 4.18 33,86 lbf/in.2, 153,13 lbf/in.2
5.14 1511 ft/s
2.32 no 4.20 3,05%
5.16 8,35  10
3 ft2
4.22
3,598 kJ/kg
5.18 125,8 m/s, 1,458
Captulo 3 4.24
3,96 Btu
5.20 132,4F
4.26
1,012 Btu
3.2 1200 kJ 5.22 7,53 kg/s, 0,108 m2
4.28 10,38 bar,
32,21 kJ
3.4
115,4 ft 5.24 9,27  104 lb/h
4.30 25,43 ft3/lb, 1145,1 Btu/
3.6
1200 kJ lb;227,96F, 901,29 Btu/
5.26 19,35 bar
3.8 59,67 ft/s; 100,6 ft 5.28 10.400 kg/s
lb;4,734 ft3/lb, 1478,05 Btu/lb;
3.10 68 kW 885,6 lbf/in2, 1163,34 Btu/lb; 5.30 1,91  106 lb/h; 6,93 ft
3.12 0,9089,
0,216 Btu 0,85 ft3/lb, 1312,3 Btu/lb; 247,1 5.32
222,8 hp, 262 ft3/min
3.14 0,15 m3 lbf/in.2, 1,6813 ft3/lb; 0,1217 5.34
3,03 kW
3.16
12 kJ lbf/in.2 862,6 Btu/lb; 0,0176 ft3/ 5.36
6,42 kW
3.18 80,47 kJ lb, 289,71 Btu/lb 5.38 32,97 ft3/min
3.20 1,843 kJ/kg 4.32 100,56F, 0,2675 ft3/lb; 18,85 5.40 2,19 Btu/s, 3,1 hp
3.22
160,9 kJ, 400 kJ, 0 kJ, 239,1 lbf/in2 615,2 Btu/lb;47,6 lbf/in2 5.42 1,5 hp
kJ 108,8 Btu/lb 5.44 358 lb/h;
1,792  105 Btu/h
3.24 0,27 hp, 115 rpm 4.34 0,016527 ft3/lb, 172,6 Btu/lb 5.46 56,1 kW
3.26 $0,05 4.36 0,8477 m3/kg, 107,69 kJ/kg 5.48 93,7F
3.28
20, 70, 50, 30,
60, 4.38
2649 kJ 5.50 1,71 lb/min, 50 gal
40,
90, 50, 150,
80 4.40
1,477  106 kJ 5.52 18,0 kg/s
3.30
8,44 kJ 4.42
63,55 Btu 5.54 7  10
3 m3/s
3.32 350 kJ 4.44 2,392 kJ/kg, 20,23 kJ/kg 5.56 0,89 cm
3.34 3,8  105 kJ; $8,45 4.46
846,5 kJ,
11.290 kJ 5.58 0,30 (30%)
3.36
5,2 kW;
28.800 kJ 4.48 658,43 J 5.60 30,5C
3.38 2,16 kJ 4.50 36,17 Btu;
71,05 Btu 5.62 320 Btu/lb
3.40 600 kJ; $0,027 4.52 35,6 kJ, 844,0 kJ, 228 kJ, 5.64 12,85 hp; $6133 ano
3.42 1,96 ft
1036,4 kJ 5.66
21,48 kJ/min; 5,47
3.44 112,6 kPa, 68,89 J, 131,39 J 4.54 5% 5.68
7960 hp, 13.052 hp
2

Captulo 6 7.50 no; sim, mas improvvel 8.36 6,428  108 Btu/h; 38,3%;
7.52 323,8 kJ/kg; irreversvel 5,175  107 lb/h
6.2 58,3 kJ/kg, 58,3 kJ/kg, no
6.4 sim, no 7.54 da direita para a esquerda;
8.38 164,6 Btu/min, 27,8 Btu/min;
1740,8 kW 5,62
6.8 (TH  TC)/2; (TCTH)1/2
7.56 no 8.40 2,98 kW; 3,28 TR; 3,87
6.10 no; no; sim (a primeira lei)
7.58 10 kW 8.42 5,41 hp; 1229,3 Btu/min; 4,36
6.12 irreversvel; reversvel; impos-
7.60 41,33 Btu/lb, 0,057 Btu/lb R; 8.44 4,015; 15,51 TR
svel; irreversvel
0,061 Btu/lb R 8.48 3,725 kW; 3,402 TR; 3,212
6.14 952 K
6.16 900 K 7.62
0,42 kW, 0,0286 kJ/kg K; 8.50 3,10; 4,564 TR
6.18 alegao invlida 1,98  10
3 kW/K 8.52 22,68 lb/min; 4133,2 Btu/min;
6.20 423F, 319 lbf/in2 7.64
30,01 kW; 4,23  10
3 kW/K 2,42; 84,1%
6.22 6,7%; razo  0,3 7.66 27,2 kg/min; 5,4  10
3 kW/K 8.56 5,17 kW; 22,58 kW; 4,37;
6.26 alegao invlida 7.68
50,4 kW, 0,403 kg/s; 0,0196 63,5%
kW/K, 0,0152 kW/K 8.58 75,4%, 3,35
6.28 4,4 kW; 239,7 K
7.70 447,8 kJ/kg, 1,034 bar; 448,5 8.60 3,11 kW, 81%; 4,84
6.30 147,6 kg/h (por kW)
6.32 2,43 kW kJ/kg, 1,026 bar; 401,8 kJ/
kg,1,233 bar Captulo 9
6.34 0,76 hp; 0,6 hp; 0,3 hp
6.36 0,87 hp 7.72 0,958 bar, 619C; 2,11 kW/K 9.2 805,2 kJ/kg; 57,5%; 1060 kPa
6.40 $7,16/dia, $1,05/dia 7.74 1020,5 kJ/kg; 89,8% 9.6 27,2 kW
6.42 17,6 cents/dia 7.76 1439 ft/s 9.8 4574,5R; 749,8 lbf/in2;
6.44 $10,53/dia; $2,86/dia; $40/dia 7.78 95,1%; 1,66  10
3 ft2 51,25%
7.80 180,09 kW, 122C; 225,16 kW, 9.12 90,84 Btu/lb; 56,5%, 151,4 lbf/
Captulo 7 80% in2
7.82 620F, 0,0398 Btu/lb R 9.14 0,812 Btu, 99,5 hp
7.2 46,7% 7.84 139,3 Btu/s; 0,0176 Btu/s R, 9.18 20,46; 2,062; 64,7%; 803,9 kPa
7.6 F; F; F; F; F; V; F 0,0054 Btu/s R, 9.20 50,11 Btu; 60,3%; 143,8 lbf/
7.10 6,6549 kJ/kg K; 1,303; 0,0266 Btu/s R in2; 2,47
4,4468; 5,9734 7.86
57,37 Btu/lb,
57,37 Btu/lb, 9.22 15,58 Btu; 3005R; 56,5%;
7.12
4,9128 kJ/kg K; 0,4337;
69,48 Btu/lb,
13,14 Btu/lb, 101,4 lbf/in2
0,97515
72,79 Btu/lb, 0 9.24 1301,5 K; 189,2 kPa; 297,5 kJ/
7.14
33,6C, 713,3 kJ/kg
7.88 881,21 kJ/kg, 3,03 kJ/kg kg; 59,4%
7.16 Tabela de gases ideais: 0,24289
7.90 944,3 kg/s 9.26 1,846  10
2 kg; 10 kJ/ciclo,
kJ/kg K;0,47632; 0,4769;
7.92 4,98 hp, maior 4,084 kJ/ciclo, 5,916 kJ/ciclo,
0,2701;
0,8373. Constante cp:
7.94 no 59,2%
0,2431 kJ/kg K; 0,47684;
9.28 46,7%; 0,562; 1264 kW
0,4862; 0,2696;
0,8389
Captulo 8 9.30 47,9%; 1,08  106 lb/h; 2,49 
7.18 1017F; 6,897 bar; 4,119 bar;
108 Btu/h
39F; 0,188 m3/kg 8.2 251,8  103 kW; 39,7%; 6,53
9.36 10.706 ft3/min; 1227R,
7.20
0,4995 kJ/kg K;
0,5028;  106 kg/h
1347R; 35%

0,5027 8.10 25 m2/kW
9.38 39,8%; decrscimo de 14,1%
7.22 348,7 K 8.14 7,075  108 Btu/h; 1,996  109
9.40 13,15%; 71,2%; 9,57  106
7.24
471,5 kJ,
2391,8 kJ Btu/h; 35,4%; 1,72  104 ft3/min
Btu/h
7.26 59,34 kJ/kg, 44,28 kJ/kg; 8.16 8,161  104 kW; 32,2%;
9.42 22 kPa, 34,97 kPa, 419,64 kPa,
153,81 kJ/kg, 153,81 kJ/kg
7643 kW; 1963 kg/s
419,64 kPa, 158,62 kPa, 22
7.28 5,97 bar;
189,6 kJ,
61,6 kJ; 8.18 1175,1 kJ/kg; 3311,6 kJ/kg;
kPa;1009 m/s

0,1797 kJ/K 34,5%; 2136,5 kJ/kg
9.44 1080 m/s
7.30 382,2R; 7,2% 8.20 1,011  109 Btu/h; 4,20  108
9.46 766,5 kPa; 1348 m/s
7.32 ; 0;
; ; ; indeterminado Btu/h; 41,8%
7.34 sim 8.22 44,9%, x4  0,8695
Captulo 10
7.36 no 8.26 45,5%; 9,93  105 kg/h
7.38 no, a partir do sistema 8.28 7,36  108 Btu/h; 43,9%; 4,70 10.4 1,67 bar, 1,11 bar
7.40 sim, a segunda lei  107 lb/h 10.6 IT: 65,46F; 0,01539, 36,03
7.42 6,37  10
7 kW/K 8.30 1268,3 kJ/kg; 47,6%; 1394,1 Btu/lb(a), 72,39F; 44,7%,
7.44 8,83 kJ/K; 55,9 kJ/K kJ/kg 0,00973, 29,84 Btu/lb(a)
7.46 0,014 kW/K; 0,017 kW/K 8.32 243  103 kW; 41,2%; 6,144 10.8 4,2 TR; 6,05 kW
7.48 500R; 1,5 atm; 4,6  10
3  106 kg/h 10.10 IT: 38,21 kJ/kg(a); 0,00709 kg/
Btu/R 8.34 36,8%; 1,17  106 kg/h kg(a)
 3

10.12 9,6C; 48,63 m3/min; 0,515 kg/ 12.52 26,46 lbf/in2 14.50 2,15 lbf, 215 lbf
min; 804,1 kJ/min 12.54 438,6 K; 561,6 m/s; 0,626 kg/s 14.52 153 mph; 80,5 mph
10.14 12,3C;
0,0144 kg/kg(a) 12.56 0,4047 kg/s; 0,5943 kg/s 14.54 0,526 hp, 2,06 hp
10.16 31,75 Btu/s; 0,0149 lb/s; 48,7% 12.58 a 80 lbf/in2: 800,5 ft/s, 0,577, 14.56 0,288
10.18 787,5 Btu/min; 0,1078 lb/min 1,868  10
2 ft2 14.58 146 mph
10.20 76%; 20C a 40 lbf/in2: 1544,8 ft/s, 1,224, 14.60 sim
10.22 81,8%, 14,4C 1,591  10
2 ft2
10.24 290, 460 lb/h 12.60 4,214 bar Captulo 15
10.26 6790 lb(a)/min, 15.178 lb/min 12.62 1,8066 bar; 2,873 bar; 461,4 K
15.2 378C
12.64 547 K; 3,796 bar; 0,661 bar;
15.4 0,10 W/m K
Captulo 11 2,387 bar; 3,086 bar; 547 K;
15.6 2,94 W
0,498 kg/s; 9,84  10
2 m2
11.2 manomtrica: 60,6 MPa, 8790 15.8 15 mW
psi 15.10 0,35 W, 5,25 W
Captulo 13
11.4
7,7 psi 15.12 726 W, 547 W
11.6 60 kPa 13.2 no; sim; no; no 15.14 18,4 kW, 10,9 kW
11.8 18,2 ft; 8,73 psi; 21,7 psi 13.4 /d12 V 2   (d2/d1, Vd1/) 15.16 788 vs. 709 W
11.10 0,317 ft 15.20 364 K, 380 K
13.6 /V 2 21  (V/c, i/1)
11.12 1,55 slug/ft3 15.22 345C
11.14 34,2 graus 13.8 W /D 5 3  (Q/D3 )
11.16 11.400 lbf 13.10
p/V2  0,505 (D/d)3,99 para Captulo 16
11.18 1,48 MN, yR  13,4 m 1,33  D/d  3,33
16.2
5000 W/m2; 225C;
20C;
11.20 1350 lbf 13.12 a presso dobra

85C;
30C
11.22 314 kN, 497 kN 13.16 8,65  10
2 ft/s
16.4 2,0  105 W/m3
11.24 1680 lbf 13.18 5,48 ft3/min
16.6 1,0  106 W/m3; 120C, 1,0 
11.26 488 lbf 13.20 400 km/h; 170 N
104 K/m,
1,0  105 K/m2
11.28 17,2 mm 13.22 4,50 mph; 8,00 ft
16.8 43C; 208C
11.30 0,394 ft 13.24 h/H  (d/H, b/H, g/s, V/
16.10 14,1 W/m2
11.32 56.300 lbf, yR  13,33 ft (gH)1/2); 5,00 lbf/ft3
16.12 0,185 k/W
13.26 3,20 lbf
16.14 86 mm
Captulo 12 13.28
0,0809 lbf/ft2
16.16 1270 W/m2
12.2 6,72  10
2 N/m2 16.18 762 W
Captulo 14
12.4 286 N 16.20 49C
12.6 1,70 ft/s 14.2 0,0883 m 16.22 778 W/m; 400 K
12.8 lado direito; 4,09 lbf 14.4 80 xfd 480 in 16.24 2377 W/m
12.10 3,94 ft3/s 14.6 1,055 D 16.26 11 mm
12.12 2,69 lbf 14.8 0 h 0,509 m 16.28 13,5 mm; 91%
12.14 234 lbf 14.10 0,0300 16.30 489 W; 120C
12.16 38.600 lbf, 10.800 lbf 14.12 15,9 kN/m2 16.32 250C
12.18 352 lbf 14.14 35,5 ft 16.34 212C
12.20 25.700 N, 3520 N 14.16 0,0326, laminar 16.36 1826 A
12.22 61,5 N/m2; 45,5 N/m2 14.18 56,7 16.38 530C, 380C
12.24 138 ft; 0,909 ft 14.20 0,581 ft; 3,88 ft; 0,97 ft 16.40 369 A
12.26 162 ft 14.22 84,0 ft 16.44 36,6C, 129,4C; 337,7C
12.28 V2  [2g(m/
1)h/(1
(D2/ 14.24 0,750 lbf/in2 16.46 300C
D1)4)]1/2 14.26 bomba, 127 hp 16.48 144 W/m, 0,92, 19,2, 0,52 m
12.30 0,123 ft3/s 14.28 1,07  10
4 m3/s K/W, 96,0C; 151 W/m, 0,96,
12.32 6,10  10
3 m3/s 14.30 0,0494 ft3/s 20,1, 0,50 m K/W, 95,6C;
12.34 a jusante 14.32 88,5 N 450 W/m, 0, 60,0, 0,167 m K/
12.36 0,881 ft3/s 14.34 0,109 ft W, 25C
12.38 4,08 hp; 9,94 ft 14.36 0,0130 m, 0,0183 m 16.50 0,778, 6,0, 216 W/m; 0,99, 7,6,
12.40 28,0 hp 14.38 b  0,707 a 273 W/m
12.42 14.500 ft lbf/s 14.40 24.500 lbf 16.54 305C, 272C
12.44 0,763 ft3/s 14.42 15.900 N m 16.56 1315%
12.46 54,1 ft; 2750 lbf/ft2; 46,3 ft3/s 14.44 558 N 16.58 50,9 W
12.48 17,6 ft 14.46 162 ft lbf 16.60 0,312 h
12.50 1 km 14.48 1,06 m/s 16.62 7,0 h
4

16.64 968 s; 456C 17.40 603 K 17.112 3,09 m2; 2,64 m2

16.66 88 min 17.42 3,14 W 17.116 7600 W, 48,1C; 40,3 m
16.68 0,0041 m2 K/W 17.44 18,7C; 672C 17.118 26,8C
16.70 65,1C 17.46 337C; 197 s 17.120 39,9 m2
16.72 1,67 h 17.48 2,48  10
4, 1,82; 0,183, 1,06; 17.122 1,53 m2
16.74 861 s 0,111, 16,8 m 17.124 33,4 m2
16.76 2,4 h 17.50 471,2 W; 60C, 153,4C
16.78 1100 s 17.52
1281 W, 15,4 m Captulo 18
16.80 46,5 min 17.54 6,87  10
2 kg/s, 15,3 m, 30,8 18.2 1450 W/m2; 1180 W/m2;
270
16.82 7,3 mm/s mm W/m2
16.84 515 K 17.56 379 K, 406 K 18.4 7348 W/m2
16.86 4,85 s, 67,8C 17.58 1,8 m 18.6 6,30  107 W/m2; 5774 K; 0,5
16.88 1793 s 17.60 10,6 m m; 278 K
16.90 2,81 min; 86C 17.62 47,5C, 188 kW 18.8 5,60%
16.92 53,5C 17.64 1,56 m; 28,3 dias 18.10 0,352
17.66 5,3  10
2 kg/s; 1399 K; 888 K 18.12 0,636; 307,5 kW/m2
Captulo 17 17.68 198C, 71,1 N/m2, 221 W; 18.14 7500 W/m2; 2250 W/m2; 0,30
17.2 3802, 6,29  104, 0,71; 690, 195C, 119 N/m2, 415 W 18.16 0,774, 0,10
1,82  103, 6403; 163, 1,17  17.70 2724 W, 312 K 18.18 0,383; 0,958, 0,240
106, 5,84 17.72 87,7 m; x  L, 48,2C 18.20 0,839, 0,568
17.4 10,9 W/m2 K, 1,0 17.74 9326 W/m2 K, 1957 W/m2 K 18.22 800 K
17.6 4/3 17.76 13,7 m 18.24 48,5C
17.8 20,9 m/s 17.78 10.027 W; 3,4 m 18.26 57,9C, 71,7C; 0,329, 0,217
17.10 30,8 m/s, 4112 W 17.80 100 m; 12 m 18.28 0,51 min
17.12 3,99, 4,48; 0,93, 0,52; 23,5, 17.82 122 W/m; 23,5 mm; 390 W/m, 18.30 439 K
1,27 mm; 9,76, 19,5; 1977, 4,7 mm, 5,3 mm 18.32 269 K
3954, 191, 382 W/m2 K 17.84 1,78 W 18.34 0,62
17.14 6780 W 17.86 347 W/m2 K 18.36 1
17.16 90,7 kW/m 17.88 90,2 W 18.38 0,09
17.18 2137 W 17.90 62C 18.40 0,0492 kg/s m
17.20 13.580, 9820, 5560 W/m 17.92 99C 18.42 7,24 W; 3,53 W
17.22 1370 W, 1440 W 17.94 100 W a 60C 18.44
0,162 W
17.24 8,73, 14,5, 11,1 W/m2 K 17.96 64,8C 18.46 13,4 W, 6825 W/m2
17.26 8,71  105 W/m3, 158C 17.98 1,6 W; 187 W; 57 W 18.48 1,58 W; 0,986
17.28 266 K 17.100 2W 18.50 30,2 W/m
17.30 27C; 77C 17.102 581C; 183 s 18.52 1,1  10
4 kg/s
17.32 71,1; 20.438; 1639 W/m 17.104 135 W/m2 K 18.54 548 K, 474 K
17.34 235 W/m2 K; 0,868 W; 1,019 W 17.106 6610 W/m2 K; 3249 W/m2 K 18.58 89,8 mW
17.36 27,6C; 27,6C 17.108 6,63 m, 35,1C 18.60 423 K
17.38 45,8C; 68,3C 17.110 50C; 61,7C 18.62 1225 K, 1167 K