Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
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Chapter 4
This chapter presents the data gathered and the themalized results of existential-
interviewing.
Data Reduction is part of analysis wherein the researchers decision which data
chunks and which to pull out , which evolving story to tell- are all analytic choices. It is a
form of analysis that sharpens, sort, focuses,discard, and organizes data in such a way
Data reduction techniques published so far for the CoRoT N2 data product were targeted
primarily on the detection of extrasolar planets. Since the whole dataset has been released,
specific algorithms are required to process the lightcurves from CoRoT correctly. Though only
unflaggeddatapoints must be chosen for scientific processing, some flags might be reconsidered.
The reduction of data along with improving the signal-to-noise ratio can be achieved by applying
a one dimensional drizzle algorithm. Gaps can be filled by linear interpolated data without
harming the frequency spectrum. Magnitudes derived from the CoRoT color channels might be
used to derive additional information about the targets. Depending on the needs, various filters in
the frequency domain remove either the red noise background or high frequency noise. The
autocorrelation function or the least squares periodogram are appropriate methods to identify
periodic signals.The methods described here are not strictly limited to CoRoT data but may also
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Data reduction techniques can be applied to obtain a reduced representation of the data
set that is much smaller in volume, yet closely maintains the integrity of the original data. That is,
mining on the reduced data set should be more efficient yet produce the same (or almost the
same) analytical results. In this section, we first present an overview of data reduction strategies,
The data reduction of the study is presented through listing the significant statements that
were extracted from the verbatim transcriptions of the participants responses. All quotes were
carefully selected to represent equally the experiences of all co-researches. These elements were
read, verified, and analyzed for serveral times by the researcher, and to answer the central
questions with probing questions in the research protocol. From the tabulated word-for-word
Table 1
1. Due to absenteism
2. Financial lacking
3. Afraid to go to school
4. tardiness
7. Ignoring
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Table 2
(themes) within data. It minimally organizes and describes the data set in rich detail
participants were clearly stated, the next focus of the researcher is theme clustering.
relevant statements were then clustered into emergent themes based on their general ideas
of the research problem. Analyzing intensevely the significant statements, the researcher
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.
Table 3
Clusters of Meanings
Thematic Analysis
Braun & Clarke (2013) Thematic Analysis is a method for identifying, analyzing and
reporting patterns(themes) within data. It minimally organizes and describes the data set
in rich detail.
research which involves searching through data to identify any recurrent patterns. A
theme is a cluster of linked categories conveying similar meanings and usually emerge
through the inductive analytic process which characterise the qualitative paradigm. The
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exploratory power of this popular technique can be enhanced by the analyst lacking
previous knowledge of the research topic as they are not guided by any preconceptions.
Thus, the analyst does not have to be an expert in the research topic. However, in order to
begin analysis a researcher must have at least some conceptual understanding to guide the
insightprocesses.
Farooq (2015) Thematic analysis is the most common form of analysis in qualitative
data.Themes are patterns across data sets that are important to the description of a
phenomenon and are associated to a specific research question.The themes become the
Table 4
Cluster of Meanings
Theme 1: Tardiness
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relatively low due to lack of parental support.
self-image is very low due to unpleasant childhood experience in the family.
self-image is relatively low due to peer rejections and poor problem solving skills.
No significant change still has no direct eye contact and socially alienated.
lack of social skills and peer acceptance leads to lack of self-identity
Theme 1: Tardiness. The Students must understand the importance of punctuality and
how it connects to their future working lives, since the school is also mandated to produce
good citizens and workers. Tardy students miss important instruction and get lower grades
or fail subjects. They also disrupt the delivery of instruction as they straggle into class
late during the first 5 -10 minutes or more of each class. They can also be engaged in
misconduct during the unsupervised time before they reach their classes. Those lost
minutes may add up to hours of lost teaching time by the end of the term. Academic
performance in the ICT field are in low demand and the industry is expected to grow.
Page
Jerrycel:
I feel that this rule causes people to chose to skip school and have a day off,
instead of showing up a minute late and getting a detention. I agree with you fully!
Jerrycel said Your articles are great. Keep up the great work!!
Katherine:
kaso bagamat bababa ang iyong grado at maraming sanhi ang maidudulot nito
Many studies have tardiness According to school policy, tardy students may be warned the
first two times they arrive late. After that they may be given detentions and parents can
be consulted. They can also be sent to the principals office if the problem
persists. Teachers can help to solve the problem by starting all classes punctually and
giving short quizzes at the start of the lesson. The cumulative marks for these quizzes will
count for a percentage of the total class assessment. This would encourage more students
to be punctual. Recognizing and rewarding students for punctuality would also be useful.
Tardy teachers open the door to many problems at school whether they arrive late
for the start of school or for classes during the school day. They reduce the length of class
APLAYA SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Page
periods by their lateness and leave students unsupervised for substantial periods of
time. These students are then free to misbehave and disturb nearby classes. Fights may
break out in unsupervised classes. These teachers may also take too long to transition
from one class to another and waste more precious teaching time. Some of their students
are late because they know the teacher will also be late. A few of them compound the
problems by ending classes before the scheduled time or by allowing students to leave
Theme 2: Enhancing Self esteem. The Strong self-esteem extends beyond the ability to
take a joke or live down an unfortunate event. When a student has confidence, they can
perform better academically and find healthy and fulfilling social relationships. The exercises
in this lesson are intended to give your high schoolers the tools to develop and maintain an
appropriate amount of self-esteem throughout their academic lives and beyond.
Jerrycel:
For me One of the best ways to improve your self image is to get honest and
Mary mae:
Katherine:
problema!
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students are facing bullying and harassment, confidence in school can suffer and when this
occurs, grades often suffer. Building confidence in students is one of the most important
steps educators and parents can take to ensure an atmosphere for learning. If a child is
suffering from bullying, immediate steps must be taken to correct the situation and rebuild
student self confidence. When a child loses student self esteem, they may lose motivation in
learning. By building confidence in students, parent and educators can safeguard the most
Student confidence is vital to his or her success. The amount of student self confidence
a child possess will affect every aspect of his or her educational goals. If a child loses
confidence in school, his or her grades will ultimately be affected. When student self
confidence suffers, a child may give up on his or her hopes, dreams, and plans. They may
feel they are unworthy of obtaining their goals or think it is impossible to achieve them.
Building confidence in students can help prevent student dropout rates and help them
achieve their dreams and goals by staying in school and going to college. There is no
question that the relationship between student confidence and educational success is tightly
intertwined. Confidence in school is one of the most important areas, outside of academics,
where educators and parents can help improve performance. (Dr. Morris Rosenberg
Education is the process of learning to live as a useful and acceptable member of the community
and a good citizen . The school has been established as the agent of the society to mould the
APLAYA SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Page
habits, interest, attitudes and feelings of children and transmit the societal norms, culture,
values and traditions from one generation to another. The school as an institution is a place of
learning morality and inculcate discipline to the students. Despite this, some students still do
not attend classes. Students absence from school for unexcused reasons is referred to as
truancy.
Jerrycel:
Katherine:
maaring makakababa sa ating akademikong pagganap pero hindi yun ang dahilan para
huminto at pabayaan nalang ang pag-aaral, marahil maging silbing aral ito upang ang
iba pang mag aaral ay maging masigasig ng papasok at hindi na liliban sa klase
There are different views on the possible effects of absenteeism on students academic
performance in our schools. agreed that any students who stays away from school will miss so
many lessons that he will as a result fall behind other students in the class. they also stressed
that the impact on each individual concerned and their academic performance should be viewed
as a very serious matter of concerned to parents. absenteeism can lead to frustration in the
APLAYA SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Page
sense that when repeats a class for more than two or three years, he will get tired and become
frustrated.
Katherine:
Katherine:
He added
Gaya nga ng sabi ko hindi matatapos dito ang lahat ang dahil maaaring
pwede pang agapan ang pagliban at maaring pwede ko silang mahikayat na pumasok
Absenteeism may lead a child into drug addiction, and in most cases student that absent
from school, his or her Intelligent Quotient (IQ) would be going retarded and such
students would score below average in his class work because he missed all the normal
school lessons and all the academic school training which he is suppose to have acquired.
He would also associate with bad group that push him anyhow. Anything they do he will
also do without having any second thought over it and this will eventually lure him/her
into criminal activities such as stealing, smoking, cultism, narcotics etc. all these will
APLAYA SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Page
increase his confidence in his bad behaviour which eventually have bad impact on his
academic success, his brain will be affected and his way of thinking will all be in
ESSENCE
In this study, the researchers will know the different effects, advantages and
disadvantages, and implication of ICT in their lives until to their future. The importance
of this study is the incoming ICT students will be aware about the implications of
Academic Performance. The researchers also know the different insights/ feedback of
selected Grade 11 students of Aplaya Senior High School. One respondents said that the
attendance is one of the factors that determines a student's future success in college or in
This study has really an eye to the researchers because selected as a academic
performance has a good impact in life and in the future. Conducting this study will know
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Chapter 5
Theme 1: Tardiness. The Students must understand the importance of punctuality and
how it connects to their future working lives, since the school is also mandated to produce
good citizens and workers. Tardy students miss important instruction and get lower grades
or fail subjects. They also disrupt the delivery of instruction as they straggle into class
late during the first 5 -10 minutes or more of each class. They can also be engaged in
misconduct during the unsupervised time before they reach their classes. Those lost
minutes may add up to hours of lost teaching time by the end of the term. Academic
performance in the ICT field are in low demand and the industry is expected to grow.
Many studies have tardiness According to school policy, tardy students may be warned the
first two times they arrive late. After that they may be given detentions and parents can
be consulted. They can also be sent to the principals office if the problem
persists. Teachers can help to solve the problem by starting all classes punctually and
giving short quizzes at the start of the lesson. The cumulative marks for these quizzes will
count for a percentage of the total class assessment. This would encourage more students
to be punctual. Recognizing and rewarding students for punctuality would also be useful.
Tardy teachers open the door to many problems at school whether they arrive late
for the start of school or for classes during the school day. They reduce the length of class
periods by their lateness and leave students unsupervised for substantial periods of
time. These students are then free to misbehave and disturb nearby classes. Fights may
break out in unsupervised classes. These teachers may also take too long to transition
APLAYA SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Page
from one class to another and waste more precious teaching time. Some of their students
are late because they know the teacher will also be late. A few of them compound the
problems by ending classes before the scheduled time or by allowing students to leave
Theme 2: Enhancing Self esteem. The Strong self-esteem extends beyond the ability to
take a joke or live down an unfortunate event. When a student has confidence, they can
perform better academically and find healthy and fulfilling social relationships. The exercises
in this lesson are intended to give your high schoolers the tools to develop and maintain an
appropriate amount of self-esteem throughout their academic lives and beyond.
students are facing bullying and harassment, confidence in school can suffer and when this
occurs, grades often suffer. Building confidence in students is one of the most important
steps educators and parents can take to ensure an atmosphere for learning. If a child is
suffering from bullying, immediate steps must be taken to correct the situation and rebuild
student self confidence. When a child loses student self esteem, they may lose motivation in
learning. By building confidence in students, parent and educators can safeguard the most
Student confidence is vital to his or her success. The amount of student self confidence
a child possess will affect every aspect of his or her educational goals. If a child loses
confidence in school, his or her grades will ultimately be affected. When student self
confidence suffers, a child may give up on his or her hopes, dreams, and plans. They may
feel they are unworthy of obtaining their goals or think it is impossible to achieve them.
Building confidence in students can help prevent student dropout rates and help them
achieve their dreams and goals by staying in school and going to college. There is no
question that the relationship between student confidence and educational success is tightly
APLAYA SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Page
intertwined. Confidence in school is one of the most important areas, outside of academics,
where educators and parents can help improve performance. (Dr. Morris Rosenberg
Education is the process of learning to live as a useful and acceptable member of the community
and a good citizen . The school has been established as the agent of the society to mould the
habits, interest, attitudes and feelings of children and transmit the societal norms, culture,
values and traditions from one generation to another. The school as an institution is a place of
learning morality and inculcate discipline to the students. Despite this, some students still do
not attend classes. Students absence from school for unexcused reasons is referred to as
truancy.
There are different views on the possible effects of absenteeism on students academic
performance in our schools. agreed that any students who stays away from school will miss so
many lessons that he will as a result fall behind other students in the class. they also stressed
that the impact on each individual concerned and their academic performance should be viewed
as a very serious matter of concerned to parents. absenteeism can lead to frustration in the
sense that when repeats a class for more than two or three years, he will get tired and become
frustrated.
Absenteeism may lead a child into drug addiction, and in most cases student that absent
from school, his or her Intelligent Quotient (IQ) would be going retarded and such
students would score below average in his class work because he missed all the normal
APLAYA SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Page
school lessons and all the academic school training which he is suppose to have acquired.
He would also associate with bad group that push him anyhow. Anything they do he will
also do without having any second thought over it and this will eventually lure him/her
into criminal activities such as stealing, smoking, cultism, narcotics etc. all these will
increase his confidence in his bad behaviour which eventually have bad impact on his
academic success, his brain will be affected and his way of thinking will all be in
Page
REFLECTION
One of the group of Grade 12 ICT conducted a research study about the Students
Absenteeism its implication to the Academic Performance of Senior High School: the
case of Aplaya Senior High School. Being one of the schools that offer an ICT course, it
is a great privilege for the researchers to conduct a study about the implication of
Absenteeism can effect to our Study, it will Low the learners skills about the Implication
Students Performance and they might not develop their creativity, to problem-solving
Implication of Student Absenteeism will help the students to enhance their skills,
knowledge and competencies as mentioned by some participant said that they choose to
help them because this is the Problem that they like and they want to be Help The
Students, learners believe that Absenteeism make a way to recognise Learning. Also said
that theres a possibility that through can help to improve and develop the economy.
As for Senior High School case, it is good to know that there is a impact in the
students for Implication of Academic Performance Senior High School. They are
positively that choosing this problem is not a way to give up because they believed that it
has a good to Learn that they will get someday for their future can make someones life
better because choosing this Problem has many big Accomplishment. It can help to
progress in life. It easy to help our environment for solve this problem.
APLAYA SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
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APLAYA SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Reid, K. (2010). The search for solutions to truancy and other forms of school absenteeism.
McShane, G., Walter, G., & Rey, J. M. (2013). Characteristics of adolescents with school refusal.
http://www.childtrends.org/?indicators=student-absenteeism
Thompson, K. (2008, February 18). Students absenteeism high. Jamaica Observer. Retrieved
from
http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/132643_ Student-absenteeism-high
Bond, G. (2004). Tackling student absenteeism: Research findings and recommendations for
http://www.hwllen.com.au/Text/1062829817063-3396/uploadedFiles/ 1112325248500-
2929.doc
Bendel, J. P., Halfon, S. T., & Ever-Hadani, P. (2011). Absenteeism in primary school: Poverty
factors and ethnicity. American Journal of Public Health, 66(7), 683685. Retrieved from
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/
Garca-Gracia, M. (2015). Role of secondary schools in the face of student absenteeism: A study
263-280.
APLAYA SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
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Hartnett, S. (2007). Does peer group identity influence absenteeism in high school
Reid, K. (2005). The causes, views and traits of school absenteeism and truancy. Research in
Gunter, H., & Thomson, P. (2007). Learning about student voice. Support for Learning, 22(4),
181-188.
Eaton, D. K., Brener, N., & Kann, L. K. (2008). Associations of health risk behaviors with school
absenteeism: Does have permission for the absence make a difference? Journal of School
Dube, S. R., & Orpinas, P. (2009). Understanding excessive school absenteeism as a school
professional practice and public policy. Educational Psychology Review, 20, 257-282.
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APPENDIX B
LETTER TO THE PARTICIPANTS
September 07,2017
Dear Respondents,
Greetings!
In connection with this, We would like to ask your help to provide the necessary data
for our study, please feel free to answer trhe questionaires.
We would like to appreciate your assistance and support in this particular research
endeavor.
Sincerely Yours,
Tenorio, Dhimar
Researchers
Noted by:
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APPENDIX C
INTERVIEW QUESTIONAIRES
RESEARCH QUESTIONS:
Central Question: What is the essence of absenteeism; its Implication to the Academic
Corollary Question:
what are the possible reasons why they are not in class?
(ano ang mga dahilan kung bakit wala sila saklase?)
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APPENDIX D
VERBATIM TRANSCRIPTION
Ericka:
base sa aking nalalaman sa hindi pagpaok sa klase ay nakakaapekto sa
isang mag- aaral
Katherine:
Maaari pong tinatamad na silang pumasok
Melaica:
Siguro po dahil sa oras o marami silang ginagawa sa bahay at iba pa
Mha ann:
Wala ata silang pakialam kung mahulu man sila sa klase o kaya hindi na
makapasok
Raselle:
If because its about a part time job why student can not attend their class
Ericka:
dahil po marami sa mga estudyante ngayon ang lumiliban sa klase
Katherine:
para po sakin kaya nagging rason ito dahil marami sa mga estudyante ang
hindi na pumapasok
Melaica:
I think there are many student cannot attend in class
Mha ann:
dahil marami sa mga estudyante ang nahuhuli sa klase
Raselle:
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mas maganda po kasing pag-tuunan ng pansin ito upang hindi na
maipagpatuly pa ito
Ericka:
Dahil po mas gusto nilang tumambay kaysa pumasok
Katherine:
para po sakin kaya ayaw ng pumasok ng mga estudyante dahil sa wala ng
pera
Melaica:
For me its laziness to go to school
Mha ann:
mas inuuna pa po ata nila ang Love Life
Raselle:
Walang pong pakealam sa nangyayari kaya ok lang na lumiban para sa
kanya
Ericka:
Dahil po sa dagdagan na taon, gusto nan g estudyanteng makapagtrabaho
Katherine:
kakulangan po sa pera dahil wala na po silang pambaon sa skul
Melaica:
Tirediness to go to school because of 2 years added
Mha ann:
sa palagay po kasi ng iba mas lalo silang mahihirapan dahil parang anim
na taon ito sa kolehiyo
Raselle:
Its hard time to study
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5. What will be effect of student absenteeism in Senior high school?
Ericka:
Nakaligtan na pong matuto para sa kinabukasan
Katherine:
wala pong alam sa hinarap nyang trabaho
Melaica:
I thinks maybe because of Lack of thinking
Mha ann:
mapapariwara po ang buhay nila
Raselle:
maaari pong bumagsak ang grado nila
Ericka:
Mababang trabaho po ang makukuha nila sa hinaharap
Katherine:
kung sa ganun man po ay mahihirapan po sila sa buhay
Melaica:
they cant find a better job
Mha ann:
mababang sweldo lamang po ang makukuha nila
Raselle:
Hindi po sila magkakaroon ng permanenteng trabaho sa hinaharap
7. What are the disadvantage that you can get for your future employment ?
Ericka:
wala napo kasi ang pumapasok
Katherine:
dahil po napupuno na ng katamaran ang mga estudyante
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Melaica:
I think its family problem why student ca not attend class
Mha ann:
dahil po para sa kanila hindi na nila inaalala kung babagsak man sila o
hindi
Raselle:
Because many students hope granted
Ericka:
kawalan alam po nila sa trabaho
Katherine:
nawawalan po sila ng ganang pumasok sa trabaho
Melaica:
cant be a hardworking on work
Mha ann:
Mahihirapam po sila sa ginagawa po nila sa trabaho
Raselle:
They cant promote work
Ericka:
pagiging walang alam po nila sa klase
Katherine:
hindi po sila matuto tuto
Melaica:
because of their tiredness
Mha ann:
kawalan po nilang ganang pumasok
Raselle:
wala po silang pagpupursiging pumasok
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APPENDIX E
CERTIFICATE OF QUALITATIVE DATA TREATMENT
conducted by Anore Neil Collin, Caguisa Christine Ann and Tenorio Dhimar, whose
research design was Qualitative Research, has been subjected to Qualitative Data
Treatment at Aplaya National High School- Senior High School by the undersigned.
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APPENDIX E
conducted by Anore Neil Collin, Caguisa Christine Ann and Tenorio Dhimar, whose
research design was Qualitative Research, has been subjected to Qualitative Data
Treatment at Aplaya National High School- Senior High School by the undersigned.
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APPENDIX G
CURRICULUM VITAE
Contact #: 09193847618
Age: 17
Gender: Male
Grade Level: 12
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Contact #: 09082401968
Age: 18
Gender: Female
Grade Level: 12
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Contact #: 09471037376
Age: 17
Gender: Male
Grade Level: 12
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APPENDIX H
RESEARCHERS GROUP PICTURE WITH THE PARTICIPANTS
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APPENDIX I
INTERVIEW PHOTOS