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BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERIN May 2011 Part A 1. What re the various sources ferrin cain survey? 2. What ace the pricils of eveing? 4. Deena total station ad GP in surveying. “4 What re the factors toe considered in the sleton faite fo 5. Wate the inporance of determination of bering capacity of 6 Write ante on the commen types of steel used in costton 7. Diente precast and prestressed concrete constuction Whe notes on Escalators ae Elertor Part Mode 1 94) Explain in dtl the dierent ypes of tape coctions. 1) The folowing perpendiculr offers were taken a 1m intr from sey line oa regular bods. 350,420,650, 5 90, 475,70, 820, 480,380 and $30 Calculate the area enclosed between the survey lin, the ime boundary andthe iss and a of, 1) Teapezoidal ule 2) Simpson's le OR. 10.) What are the temporary adjustments of level by The flowing conseeuve readings were aken with a damp level and adn leveling staff 08 comiuouny sloping ground a ‘common interval of 20m. 3445,00935, 1.675 and 2015 Rule out page of lve il! book and enter the readings sc alee dhe Rf al pots ithe RL of ft pia was 30.000 ‘Also find the gradient ofthe ine joining the "anda point. 30 [BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING Modu tt Ph What ae he tere ypes of foundations Explain with eat Hin te diferent types of forng materials wed or beings ne poceareo preparing a marble or OR 1 What are the reefs of bik masonry? Explain with Hv are the einive advantages and disadvantages of fat rot sloping ‘Mole 1 1) What are the deren tests conducted inte Yaboatory for hte uty of cement as er 1 sec sth. eine Pyare the advantages of ROC over psn cement c ations? Exp with or 1) What are the diferent ype of plain wi sketches. span bow a sewage dsp nes tars wed in biking? at srangement i one ia residential ANSWERS Part A rors in thaining re of hoe Ps Nasous source of tse err. J timo in ent of chino tp. Aine chin ping oo of the survey ine due wrong gin om sis2 BASIC CIVIL ENGINEER 3. Chain or tp nox being sched tight. 4 Sagi chain tape, 5. Variation i empersue 6 Variable tension nthe cain, 2. Fit of al the staff readings nd to be taken withthe hip fclescope, There are two eset steps Jevcling. Fit step is find the elevation or redaced evel (RL) ofthe pl of colimation or height of the instrument (HL) of the eel by ing bucksiht (B.S) on tench mark, Hl RLof Benchmark +B, ‘Second epi o find the elevation or RL of any poit by taking reading on the salt eld at that point HLL Foresight towards the point or, HI Ines ight ova the poi psi instrument wed ia oder survey and arcaclogy Kis « ‘combination of eletonicteodoie, an EDM and software uring ‘on an extemal computer known asa dat collector ‘Uses, - General purpose ange measurement General purpose dance measurement Provision of czar surveys += Contour an detied mapping ‘Seting ou and construction work ors. Global positioning system is space hased rao aavigation syn coming of24satelies and round supports ‘Uses, GPS hasbeen used to papont ay sip or submarine ba te sen, and to Mount Everest. GPS i fining its wa in to crs oa. and even in motile phones 48. Te selected ste shold na be undulising, as it increabes cost of leveling [BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING be near to oa, as transposon become esc. pevices sul be near tothe se. a tbe «waterlogged ara and ground water shoul he lre enough to provide slicient ight and srt the oot be ina depression and should ave a gener tps erst god vi at esomble depth coco i sow cite eo erate an edt tom meson 0 bs ‘transmit the load from building to under lying soil without may mich cal ite oa it is used to cilculate the safe bearing Ukiate eating eapaciy bearing capacity = Factor of safety the Ue of santo they ca ines stl is carsion ress es re made up of Chemical composition of mi steel 0. he3% phosphorus wd sulphur 0.06%. ca pol forthe conic of Hight ad tery enesing ke sip, building, allway, automobile a is having yield sen of 418 ag ie cs fora 230 Mpa and proof stress of 0.2! Perms ens of ed for reparation of arm sis. BASICCIVIL ENGINEERIN BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING [Ns length 4: Fatory made product 1 Concrete of perry Prstresed Conrete Castine by cele fie and co sunt exter aad Reinforcement with wit compresive ste More cost formal srt J) Coneton for temperature) G-ac.-to! Tr cocci of thermal expansion of tape Me tenperaure during measurement A, standard temperate FP incomet eos is moulded int dite Shapes andes 4. Reinforcement witoa ini Meese! members egied Cheap Hi). Comecion for pull) ESCALATORS ‘They ae poered swe when ii neces sunt pene om Noro Now: Ean a pes ns of ‘transporaion sysem whenever heany tele olones expected between few for, ELEVaToRs cian applic designe o wap pesos a materi be ‘two oF more levels in a vertically lyr subtly verdes by mean of ued cepa, Fr mt ig io of i is even shod laine nace ‘ais and for quick vertical movement betweea floors. : pl applied rng messurement Po andar pull modus of clsiy of macs (i) Conecioa or ag (C8) 19) Coreton fe slope (Cap) i Coe = 3 PART-B, 1b Here, d= 100. n=10 100s 0» 0, 0s, 04,0» Ox Or and Os a, $50,420,650, 90.45, 750, 820,480,380 and 5.30: By Trapezoidal ue, [225404054040 ape cometon (© Correction fo sbslat eng (.) ‘We somal lng nde gh is dite a BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING 50+530 $5.20 4204650+590+475+750+8:20-+ 4) = 050° By Simpson's ue, $10, +0, +210, +0, +..)+4(0, +0,+.)] 10 ~ps453+2{65+475+82+38)+4(82459475+48) <0 oa. ‘eon asm ot Dumas: Temporsy sheen tne ech hve to ‘each setup of the level, wae. {Seti te ee Gheetagon Ai) Eine of ptr {inyFoesing eee pce {oy Focuing he oes gas DEST S-LatRL, 237-979229258-300 TAd= 10 Gaadeat = £¥2Milference between and last point distance _ 3200-29258, Tix20 0337-11967 ne [BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING Slel=) =) = [=| as sass 3007 JBM | 1550 Baas | eee acd Baar |B a} ws TC 35 IM |B 7 Faia | ISIS | BEE | ECP) Tas wero | F r 1580 Eso | Ts 507 wos Tas EIS [HHT [TCP T Tas wast | @ a5 {Base ee Mail hte ar 3 tyes of foundations re tere: 1. Spread foundation or shallow foundation, 2. Pl foundation. 3. Per foundation. ‘Spread foundation Pere the loads sread over sarge aren ad ths the itn of ae ceased oe sls ese han its allowable bearing Ps: Dire types of spread foundation ae 2) Wal footing (spread fotng) ar sis2 BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING Footing provided under a walls known as wall footing ‘Simple ooing or step fotng acorn the load 2) lolated o Cola footing ‘Used to suppor coluas which re isoled. Clan foting 1) We either provided by sepped of sloped. foning. RCC fosty ‘Provided when column shold carry heavy lad otherwise PCC Safcien ©) Combined footing (Common footing provided for two oF more eon is kno combined fooing. is provided when isolated footings of ie: columas overlaps or when external columns situated near th oud. 4) Cantilever Footing ‘This type of foundation is wed when i is imposible to pase 4 footing direty beneath column die to nations of tnd led land, ajcent bling o due to eccentric loading contin ©) Contin foting ties single cominoogs ROC sab acts foundation of more th fone column ands wed when thee ae two or more columns oe row and foosings of invdul columns overap. ‘levered ach foundations Here inverted arches are const between two walla he tse nd i stable fr sol of low bearing capacity and when deo foundation soe Kept low ‘9 Geile foundation This used to tansfer heavy loads om sel clara wo soi han low bearing capacity or when the dept of foundation smite to Sm tis constrcted with ole tea joists (RS) 1) Mat foundation o¢ Rat foundation. Its a concrete slab which coves the entire aes teow the building and support all columas and wal BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING saa dope > 10?) it is uneconomical 0 a ee san In Sich cs Se So Fon BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING eet to soi, Te foundation consis of ples is known a ile ia wc piles canbe clsifed as wooden on the mater Suess conte pile fvrtte pile sel ple, ROC pile re = TION, Ped when bard sata are avaible at reasonable depth andthe Mabe tans sarge Pier foundation i shallower than pile Mises st pe Mama be a buge elidel masoay or elon verses shaft fled with inet materi. Mis wed = of ridges, ers 1s Floor coverings re provided to improve the apearance ofthe ras imparts clean, aos les and damp proof sctre Mu fone. The main cypes of looiag materi We ASE ROM: Dose Noo covering Moss tile foorng. (eric le ring. Mid for covering Mai for covering Syne oon. orig is commonly used for sopeion pe of Moor Wesabe may be ii in difleen ie. Usually rectangular or apes The fase concrete is prepared as for ed ooring Nhe bse concrete 20mm tick Blending moar of 1°2 mix is under acini sab. The marble lbs isthe id ove Toorar, gently pressed with wooden male and leveled. The fi ied up and fresh mortar is added 1 the ee FILE FOUNDATION a nar The a ten lave wet Bot ah tise tek ai Eee Seperate lai eerttend sar ailmiatng “ Js placed in position. The paved arca is “cured for a period of 7 day’. = m ape Se mee lad sia [BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING 12a. The various types of rick bonds are bond 4) Suetcher bon Here tricks ae lid with hel Meter nd heads are nd i he ame couse. A header rh hee engin the longi reo Siena! wall Oalyseether we isle eration tad hens nen Besse gs Suetcherbond. 2000 fee Fig: a setcher bond Jen wall bond for contraction of compound val, garden wal boundary wall Houten wal bod na be of te English bond type or Flemish p= 1) Header bond ee ate ick a ed sad vad te Fig : Header bond. maamersaer ing oad ery ick walls the nine of headers used i more than the yf sch dus it is weak a longi! dren. AS @ ease raking courses ae lid at cenain intervals long right of the wal 5 Raking bond ©) English bond ere arate course of stretchers nd headers ae aid usc dood ois bi up with and bik tts along with eglar td etches ti afd oem of Engish bon. Dutch bond English ross bond Is ilr to English bod with ony ference that every atest cher cours has a header plead next oquinsctchet Fig: English bond fg Bond is sed when te facing and backing ticks ae of fterest sie, shape and when facing Wicks are expensive: Here & fender cours placed ater several Stetcher courses the bik Nos, 12.0) Advantages of at rot ~Iedoes nt require any false eilng +s consruction and repairs sine = Risensierto make a Mat root ire sistance, provides arcitecural beauty tothe ng, ~The consrction work o wpe lor can be ely stare, = AMatroots mor sable spine high winds, Ran be used s flor ince of? stored elding. + Itposeses god nslatng property Disadvantages of fat oat [ZB eset be efor ag spars witout nce bears +s iil costs igh Nis not suitable fr high fl region * Is dfcl wo race and rectify the leakge in fat oo Cracks may develop duet temperate variation, — Proper sufi slpe iso be provided to dain of ai wae, + Prosres of works very sow compared a muses, 13. a, Hts to 1pm of coment sled conti ih Standaed sieve no. 9 for 15: minutes. The ence a According o 1269-1976, should oe mere an LO aoe ; than 10% of nal Comore sah ie Pep x cnet aes f 1:3 al aac ts fhe an o's conreion ech eng machine ees 7p hasnt an Sant Ay adnate an 173 Nan ea oa BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING Prepare cement paste (300 gm cement & 90 gin i il the meld of Viet apparatus. According to 18260 consistency shoud be between 261033. Tine The time interval Between the ation of the sage wher ned cones to penile comply Jot es an 30 ute, song 520-1976 ilerense betwen the ine a which war Taso ant tinea wach he en als 1 ake at Hock sul ot be then 10 Rows axrding 1976, of selection of eave proportion of fine, coane Sd cement and water for otinng concrete of required sealed proprioning. the expesin for propio of cement fine agreste aggre 2, n volume of fin Bae, fa 1.210 1:15 taken of wer i doi the bass of workability. thn vid method, maim density method finenes+ meds and AC metho then prepare by mixing ling folding and speaing oa constien;) ming of ingrofiens. Spread the egured guanyof fie aggregate onthe pao lien cement over the sand ayer uniformly. 2 Mix to ge uniform colour nd spread coarse aggregate and indy sate 5, On obtaining uniform mix, make a depression in the eetre fs br tree wae Pe Tr em oars midland i hry. Ad remaing water ad cntinde xing wth showel ll fem consistency is oan, Involves mixing of vais ingredients of iby much, The materiale are collected 1 revolving drom en rotate the dru for certain pid 22 BASIC CIVIL ENGINE! 13, bi) ROCs more sg than PCC sec. i) Durable an ire resisting. Fi) Less maintenance cose, §y) Excellent teal stength than PCC ‘) Bonomical due tots lng if. \i) I canbe mould to desied shape i sno stacked by white an angus, ets an vermin ‘impermeable to moisture to itean be used forte Depending up onthe shape of constrain of st, thy lassi 4 Seaiph flight sae The sales continue throughout their ente length in one dit aly Quarter tm stairs when the iections of Rights changed aright angles cite ote Tet oro right, quarter tam sir are wed Half wen sie a this sti the dco of fgh is reverse, tai tuned by 18 by theinreduton of anings 44 Three quarter ten tis In tis ype of stairs the deton changed 3 ines wiht uppe fat rosin the btm ve Bifating tir In this typeof sar, the wide botom Might is vided nto ?narow Aight landing £. Geometrical o coon si BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING wos and stow in score igs hand rails ae cot sia principles. Diferet models ae showa in ig est ey oe nel oir in sink ‘These ate used when space arable isto small ad 1 Isles. jx ga ss I re weet «ars ew vik eos ash per owas wl ter Tu News = siso BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING [BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING oe ae re celta om sis2 [BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING {Fem Is special iting made of rns. Distbtion tne wily Under presse is die and tapped andthe fel i screed the mat pipe 2) Goose nk: I is 40 to 50 em long Nexble curved pine fo posible mnveent of the sence pipe $)Stap oc stale: Its fr reps of the plumbing system. 2, Water mete I nll in a chamber fr messing 0» domes baking ‘The owo mndes of supply of residential buildings are direct sol indie system, Direct asm: Supply 10 vriow Noosa ety from main pipe ‘whic has enh presieo fed all eves indst sat: Water rom theres is sre in an over ank ‘or underground samp and then supplied to differen floors ‘SEWAGE DISPOSAL Pambing system fra bling for se age disposal sould be of sl ‘leaning pies witoat ny leakage “Twomypes a To pipe stem: Soi and waste pipes are dtnt and separ the sol pes beng connected tothe dai dee Uuough 2 ch foot bend an waste pipes ough a tapped gully 2” One pine system No separation between sil and waste pipe “They are coneced tthe dain though sapped gully Sewage is ete in uewage tetment plans Ge has be displ fff septic ans andthe spat soak pit Sete uk rk walt Dent wl [BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING May 2010 Part-A ae theequipments se or seting ou ight ages? Ieoct the see involved in using a al station to obtain Kier angle measurements, is Simp’ ulin the computation of ess of figs av the factors to be considered during st selection of bes? What ar th various types of flor Finish materials used for ne? he diferent types of wofing mei is meant by fneness agus of agaregates a what ar is 7 Pat arte advantages of an escalator? Part -B pan the diferent ethos of ranging of cai ine. ) Explain the enor in chaining, How can thse eros be i? oR 1) Explain te pais of leveling ad system of rection of by Height of collimation method Me flowing offsets ram a traverse ine tan ieulr boundary focused points S mapa as shown: a th ae becwer the avers lne an ound By sale an epezidal ue a sis2 1a) What se the Factors be conidred in selecting a rot covering fora bling” “by What re the avant an dade se and sums rad window aes over nde ates 12.2) Wat ae hava nd sda of Pah on ‘over English bond ? e Explain deen ans pat de ©) What ar oad bearing ad non load bearing pttons? 13.4) Whats prestresing” What rete iferent methods of sessing? ‘building. # sree Wht ete ane of VSD et on 14. Deitel andl tng i a et Exp bs rrr teagan stg D) Wit wee smu of enact ANSWERS Part=A 1, Cros sal; Coss ifthe simplest insrument used for cat gt nls Tae eto peso cman ath Oo ‘Staff (b) French cross staff, ue (@) Open cms sf The simple ype of cos staff i the coon rs sl. It consist of 2 wooden square head of 1540 30 ‘nd 4 cm tic, mounted an toa shoe wooden staff abou ameter and 1.5m Jong. The bed consists of two sa cts of sho ‘ne centimeter deep aright anges o each oer fo giving two ne of sight perpediclar teach other. For seing ot a ight angle ata point on the chain ine, the cos Stl is el venically ove the pin and trned ul the ranglng st cither end of the chs nes ket bythe ine of ight tush BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING) BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING Sf in opposite slits. The he ne of sight trough the ther lis which aight angles to this. may be marked by Sug godin this direction a convenient postion. os staf, French coe staff const of an octagonal box wth sighing too all the eight sds. It has aerate Sigh slic and an opps vercl window wih a verical iron wire on each ofthe fur sides. These ar wed for 5 and 90° chia ines. ue Iris sed forthe sme purpose a tha of crs Pavitt more acer and convenient than cos afl Kis a ommpact hand inrument consist of a ccuar meal box Sem diameters 125m dep and itis protected wth a metal hich sides ound aso cover the openings. is A.B and Cae povided in the etal box. nie wit A IC a gis sere atop and unsverod at boaom is Hixed ot fs the opening “A' Opposite to the opening “Basler {sind a P mking an angle of 45° to the previous las Ps Knows a index pass and mor Q is known a orizn0 [A ray fiom rating fod at “pases through the Hower rere prion ofthe mio at, ands sen dec by the ee Mit*A'.Ancter ry fom the objet at "Nis eeived by the ACP and is elected towards the ioe "Q" and then sittowards the eye. Thos the images of M and Nae visible at fot th ages ar inthe same vercl ine as shown in i. ne OM an! "ON wil eight angles each othe, sisz BASIC CIVIL ENGINE RIN 27h ol stations mounted on tip ad eel the insur the sme manera that of Tendo. The pm is mower oe of known height the mounting racket includes ids or the instrument. The prison is mounted $0 that its election pon sliged wit the centre ofthe pole on which it has heen Although the tipo the pol placed onthe point a Be ervey instrument must be aimed at the pis So it wil alsin Postion ofthe prism, not the point be surveyed ince the ps Airey above the ti, the height ofthe pole maybe sbee: determine he location ofthe point ‘There are evo adjustment obs for een within the borin Plane. One rotates the telescope to make a sighing. with the rl ‘tales displaying changes. The entre instrament and 0 best current angle unchanged duing the press The ioctl se ‘rem th 27 or noth seting sume ata of thet BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING (0p Last onto 0,040... even ordinte 0,0, 0, odd ordntes ings etc the number of divisions of ea shoul ke elected sie shold not be undulating becuse it wil incense of lveig he services lke water supply, cece nes, lephone lines ees should be caro the site oun be a waterlogged area and ground water shold beat Sm belo round lve Te shuld not be made oplnd also it should not be Jn 8 tion and having » genera slope avy from te bilding fer ina. ‘should nthe locted near workshop and factories since sch ne sbjed to rise polaon fe slong sessore i goad frm eteraiamest pont of view bt roe sno god for heath ad metal fitings inthe bulding oor Pete should possess god wilt easonabe depth for reducing ost of foundation, Selected site shuld be very ear to road otherwise transportation ie bilding rater wl led to dioal expenses. 3. In Simpsons onehird rule we sume thatthe short length of boundary between the ort re parabolic aes. tates that “To the sum of the ist an ast odin, a wie sum Of the od ornate and four times the sum of all sey dinates. Multiply the tial sum this absined by Onechit ‘sommon distance between the erdntes, and the rest gives required ae yrs od pain ees of eso aod or fwo in vas is wich ain er of peers = rier oli and wed in et eas pies es des hve nr water sberion propery Tey resemble $10, +0, +200, +0,+..)+40, 40,4.) Wher 0,— ort me ‘ee sisa BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING 2) Granite Gane i shad sis beatfal, and once property sein nt {shoulda fora god long ime a its unlikely rok or 3) Mabes {Like granite, marble is hard an cold which good drag sure but fic during wine. 9) Wood A polhed, melamine wooden floor is god as marble oe Inclepace 5) Syetcoorng mates ‘They are beng sed mor commonly in orng. ip Plyeterssepoies: This repice cement ad light wight i) Agglomerted mare Appearinceof mare ily PVC tle Semi rgd materi pasted 0 oa 16. (1 Asesios coment sheets (AC shoes Asbestos cement sa mistre of cement and seston. AC sess Impervious eakabe and heavier than GI ht, AAC sheets ar avallabe 3 fooms, 1) Plain sheets, i) Coraputed sees i) Sem corugatd shee. (@) Galvanized competed non sheets GG shes are mae of iron oe mal el They ae glvanize sh Zine 10 protet them fom consion. Plain Gl shes are au available @pvce ‘They are made using PVC and plastics like polycarbonate. They light weight and wore durable (4) Bes Various types fies ae 3) Manga es They ae tina a pate ils with sible if) Aaa tes These const of 2 sto es. The lower ones ‘hantl sped with Mat central potion with permed sides, 26 BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING les: Restanglarin shape les Semicicular cross eton, noon epee sm nes oe wi Proporional tthe werge size of the parle inthe acess modus is defined 25 an empirical fator by ang he toll percentages of «sample of agseztes on cach of a specified series of sieves and vie the The vives used ae 150 icra, 300 icon, 60 micron 438mm, 1mm, 2, 4 & Om 1 sieve) cule is wfol in measring the average pice size of ste average size ofthe spl found asthe ie of the ont from te las see inthe set A sail name oF incts that a larger pot of ine parle and higher adie are portion ofcourse prices. airs Hur te opacy o move lg mer fee {on besti in te pce oe or See ea cones operon, wang Sime i slime Stance wad down tarpon. open whe moving wp ot down vision 0 ot See Ronee i ese of power ule, cn be ted a a ncaa. Part 1) Te proces ofealishns ietrmedit pois ona sey Fong end aon is alld ranging. re the chain el eabsting needa angingrd along the aes osereion yer nd aos is tnown dst ne si BASIC CIVIL ENGINE i) Ranging by ee Procedure 1) Ranging ods are erected verily behind each end of the sung 2) Deve rodent the ground, 5) Sand 2m behind the ranging x the beaming of he ine establish mer mediate pins by dec rangig rads to be plo line 4) Once established, the nerds rds andthe end rods mst be inline, The veicaty ofthe rods mst also be checked. 1 Ranging by ine ranger Line angers wed for ranging intermediate pnts chain ive consists of right angled prisms paced one above the other. To establish an iteediat point Pin ine with ranging rods A & 15 hod insrument at evel ofee. Images of A&B ate seen in per and lover prism. IPs ot nin, 2 nges wil not bein sar ‘eta line an fig: Te line angers move Backward ofr tight angles tthe line uti two images appear in one hie Required point snow vertically under the israment. a BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING aan ent vil he ered ging os ypc gtr re le es Srnaing& kB ae stn wth ig Bou 2 reat To caine su pis a, Ns 8 Prins asco cn joc lsh hat he chan en tM tang ais aN nd By and hain me Nab ee tsa nl A. Te wo cen ten prose 1 fc he sera hana 8 ae ot Mi Hntnseah und chinman a ett csinnan fh nh. Tht poston wil Be aged ws ly thei ine AB respectively os in chaining ao 3 types umestl error Du 1 fay instrament Nawal emoc: Due to vasiion of nature Uke unis, sis2 iy Persona ror: mor invading ‘err calculations. ‘These cro are clasii ') Camultive emoe Curative err are those which Po measurement. I ay det sound Negative enor ctl engi May oscar when sas abet Compensating eroe They may be de to 1) Taco holding ofthe chain 9.) Comscion for eros ) Eoin eng of cain tape The length of chain or tape, may (Conese or re dstance fens to ade up o accurate is gn clasfied as CCumalaive ror which make the messed Fngth more thn il 3) Length of tape or cai shorter than the sana, i) Slope comectionis ignored while messring lng the sori CCumalative errs which make the messed length less than di 1 Length of chain or tape greater than sandal messin i) Feld enperatue higher thn the temperate t which tel The compensating eer are those which eile to occur in det and eve tnd to compenste ins nour calibrated ough ot ite respective length of eno i length of ine ine o +e, Tis ca be liminated by standing the chin before use or by app ‘orton to measured distance bythe forma rd distance xincorect length of chain orect length of ehain BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING hain orig mss aca tape ‘occa inthe sme iesion sl = Cos wide Aisance teen the suppers sof tape in Nim lap io N =P) Pl during measurement Jeagh of sin Are fos section Modus of elatcsy be to Jong oF t00 sor sn 1) Prinils of eeting Irxizctal pane BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING peat ence penealy ocr ring the proces of stein fg roond. Ths enor is sve and can be miimized by ng the length of ep and pling the ein in the horizontal ie tension in the chun: eccrs when the bof he hain (Peer o ss than andar pl P.) he buble st be contra and waverse Bp The telescope when rtd, the line of sight remains in a Tenth of chain increase with increase of fled temperce to its calibrated temperate. Length of chain decreases crease in temperate, This can be reduced ty apply (Ta -T.) L, Gj isthe conection. isthe coefficient of expamion, TT, are mean emperte drag measurement applied at he When the leveling samen is property leveled, the bu tbe fran the lin of ight are orzo andthe vera ass ofthe cae sisa [BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING 4 Ts ifthe telescope is sghod towards tf kp on pt of known elevation, the eight or clovaion af the ie of sight $I the clescope i ow rected to tats kept on pins of unkowy levation, the staff readings ean be rea, from which the resol levels fhe unknown points can be dtemined, ‘The eight of collimation system In this method the height ofthe instrument (HL) is calculated ach seting ofthe Instrument, nd then calculating eedced levels ints wth reference othe respective plane of colimaton. To begin with, the eight of collimation forthe fis ot up ofthe level is determined by adding the back sight othe redoced le the bench mark The redosed level ofthe intermediate pons fit change poims are cbse by sabracting the sal reais taken on these points from the height ofthe instrament. When insrument i shifled to the second posdon a new plane of collimation i setup. The new Height of instrument is the su rece level at change point and back siht from the ne tton ‘change point. The reduce levels of the sucestive points and Second change pint are found by subracing thei taf readings fom the beiht of instrament. After completing the reduction othe level the accuracy ofthe arithmetic work shouldbe checked by sig the formal 2 Back sight-2 Forsght= Last RL. -Fint RL, BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING 0,40, w4[2222.0,+0,+0,-1] Bs a5 cove seme 114.22612339.72410.2) sing Simpron's ule umber of visions i even, 0 we ca we general quation [0,+0,+2(0;+05#0) + 40:4040.409) 3 4) Root coveing mutes provided wo protect the sufce of foot srr. Ii ls prevents eat, ure and inwater ‘otering into the balding. There ae vations types of rot terial available for se under varying conn Climate ofthe oeaiy sis BASIC CIVIL ENGINEER The selection of roof coverig. material depends up _ssographicalloeaton ofthe pce a the previa cite, (©) Type of he balding ‘The rot covering mata must he selected to match the bul and type of rot seuctare ove it (6) Cos ofthe rooting materi ‘The cos ofthe roofing material varie fom plc o pace a depends on the time. For example, ely ies maybe cheer places where good brick eat is vallble with facies for smal ‘00d tes. The cost of the supporting satu should an considered with the inital cost (@) Maintenance ‘The cost of maintenance i n important consideration at he tine deciding the type of rot covering mati. (6) Durailiy The economy of root covering material depends up the drs fhe material. tis governed by many factors nd vies fom iy ‘oplce (Resistance fe Fre resistance property of roofing materia tak eosideed. AC sheet. Chyte, met sheet slates are misfire restant cpr to thatch of covering (@) Heat inslation ‘The rooms ofthe building may be hese or cooled. Heat should! nt be allowed tobe transite ough the ro covering. Hens th ‘material should have hea ineulaon proper. (Appearance Appearance of the roof covering. mierial is an’ import ‘omidration from the architectural pot of view. Cement ies ‘sisfactry fr a nds building Type ofconseucton To provide a patil typeof rot covering material, some special ‘ype of supporting ste ny be provide. 0) Weight otro covering me BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING oot covering staterial requies aronger supporting {Chaylee and slats are heavier (pes of rot covering stesos cement roof ovens ae lige, The GI roof remade very gt in weight Advaages rim doors does’ trequie pero pitting sppemnce ng pocess ir very simple for sui unaniu sgh in weight {oor and ames ae ich suonger tan woode ons actos are neces fo fraes det inherent strength iii of maria sly aval and excellent nish. oor and rae. ns aii to woek and expensive. High thermal conctvity makes thas act as 2 col Bide 10 fer of bea. Stel doors and windows arent fe frm osion. fat in accommodating double lasing in te narrow ction see frame Regular pining equed 0) Advananes Penish bond gives beter appearance han Engish bond. ris posible ows broken bis nthe form of britain cae ines the Arnage mish ow! th fang of te wal , rance of Flemish bond and backing that of English bond. All joints ave equal hicks. Disadvanapes tiled abou i necessary for he comsoeon of Fem us ph bead sis2 BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING 1 onarson with Pleish bond ete mh tne as i) De the we of more rick he wae ‘masonry is reduced. x 2 ‘nengleh ond fur poses mae seni than emis foal hig ites pent Mitek ‘ery sera ae conto ade: Engl bode “transverse strength for the masonry. : » For explanation refer text book. 6) When «pro wl el ply spe hr ent wed fr ae i sale eng un nll Nowhad bang parton walls wee provid fc Sve Moor ae ino ile nose xin. Tis peo val ‘can be made up of materials like timber, rn ike ine, pywon, pase. Thy ‘reduce weight and size of construction. i 13. a) Prestesed concrete is dei ee is defined as concrete fm which hers ave een noe nema res of ach magia ss resulting from given external loading ae count: scedio ceri desired degree 46 BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING ined coer: thd feifrcements are placed in designed positon and fr apd by anchoring wo a anchoing pos. The formwork round the tensioned reinforcement. Concrete is the rt the formwork and compacted and cared. AS oon 38 he as ily hardened and developed the desired seth, the on teween the reifocement and anchor posts ae et off tl betwen ste and concrete the tensioned see aster force de to shortening othe concrete, This compresses eed concrete menber and its prsressd. This method of subd for beams, fice pont, simply supported lbs, ensioned conc: foto presvessing force applied wo the sel afer the as completely set and has atsined the desired strength fring se! sn the form of single wie or cables made UP vn. The wires ae sttced though hoes ef for them recat concrete member, The prestesing fre is created rg the cables by means of hyde ack. The ancborase tas of cables are ajsted to keep the sched cable in Now, cement rots foro nde esse ofl the space he cable completely, Finally anchorage a two eos re vith a potestive cot of rut Ib) Pronbing system fra building for sewage disposal should be fet eaing. pipes witout any leakage for the ecient eof ou, wate, sara or sbsrface Wales ype of plumbing system adopted for sewage dnpsal ssi. is sytem plombing soil and waste ines ae dine and tthe acl pipes being connected to the dan dre hough oot bend and waste pie ough a rapped gly wr sis |ASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING BASIC CIVIL ENGINE B ne pine system Jn which theres no separation between sil and waste ae connected o drain hough trapped gl ©) Bete fatigue stength 2 Bui high creep resistance trough adequate col wort, 3.100 peroeat weld. 4: Satisfactory bend ably: I is posible to bend hese bars hl 180° without the formation of any racks or faces ch 5. Lesser rack width due high ond 620 peroent higher fete of salty de to higher ress: Plastic flow 1. Suitable for use as main reinforcement in tension and compression and also as shea enforcement, dao ste, ea sure ee, 8 Significant saving in cost: overall up o 30-40 percet when tg bars are wed. 9.-Tese hay are easly identified a they havea peculiar shape. 10. These bars poses excellent bonding propaties and hence cl hooks ae no general eure, tl ets ot ow ee oa ners» mote clearance Pen of dinesoe of seca member ise fag sua). 4 = el vgs excl re es, ow mia pcs ut igh corso cst hgh gh psn ones me pm pe maisce pn cto aon. lg int cf mpprig arabes sd ocd te Beco te alee cts encour sie nteon pet inh enter Sule com vt a ese 14.) nl Sting Time Tet ‘nt Sting time is the imal between the ation of water ‘semen andthe stage when ned gives a reading of 3 wT ee time should be ot ess than 30 mitts for ndinny cerca, ‘inl Seng Time Test inl Seng ine is the dilrece between the tine a which war ' added to cement andthe me at which the peed makes a impresion on the test Meck and the collar fils to make ‘pression. This shold ot be geste than 10 hours for odin BASIC CIVIL ENGINE MAY 2009 PART A 1. Baplain the prope of sorveying 2 List out he eosin tape measrement 3, Shisha pial page ina leveling field book, “§ Mention th harasses of coetour maps 5. Whats beating capacity of sll” How will it affect the se of foundation? 6, What are the criteria of selection of roofing materials 7. Diflereaiateberen peas and prestesed cones Explain any to seems of vertical transportation, MODULE 9) What ranging? Explain the eileen methods of agin b)Tomeasue a ase ne ee tape Se Long stasis SY 10.) Explain he significance of Tol station and GP in sun 1) A series of fete was taken fom a base tne 19 cual "ud teva of 10 m nthe folowing sequence: 0,268, 364,390, 460,362. 488,57 (Complete he aren bawcen the baseline, the curved boundary and the end offsets using Simpson's rule and compare the el ‘th apenialae MODULE I 1,2) Wha are the eter or seston of site for bulldings? 1b) Draw net sketches of spread fooing slated footing, and Ma BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING swage sa in ety the” wat sly and wet Bens in arconi belie ANSWERS PART A pisotsaveying Seto cin. Ara be fa pins wh high prin Are sped ne wuagles H cane fer divided t2 i tpi proves secu of ea focal minor eno . fhe psi fc tations bates m0 Mave potion of sew point could be located by eas fo seference oi ci efter A and B Soa P< f= [areal Py Eoin eng of ape fonarTape ping otf Pps nt teing sched sight Sec Vaile easion ne. survey ine deo wrong ranging Same fs IS] Rema | | | foundation 12a Name the dfecenypes of sone masonry wih setces 1b) Whats plastering? Explain the procedure forthe sane 1B, a) Enumerate the 1S specifieion for the ferent tests 1 How pin coment conecte mitre proportioned ad prepare 1H.) How ie Reinforost cement concrete compared ith plan Ss [AT] | t BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING sis2 [BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING 4.2) Two contours of diferent elevation do not eos ex except in overhanging lif, 1) Equally spaced emtourrpreset uniform slope ©) Contours drawn closer represea sep slope and fdr tar, represent gene slope 4 shaped contour with high value ia se represen ide a movie it dest Inmates is inode 0 ‘those wth ow ale ese eset valley Paces mera exer ed 2} They do ot have seep tings, econ without inal Reinforcement wth nal 1 Contour line must be Closed within ouside the map iis. nearest Compressive es 2 Fr sui, highr vale inde the sey of kel confor oct mbes reid. «haves muti an ead oa for depression, lower vale Sameer {Eee ot fo ma sates. 5. The ably ofthe si to support he superimpose lad with xcestive vetement or fale is alld ening capacity of 0. Inplate lod te ‘hee me seis of steps pope aang 10 comet tr of ulin, Reo conet arte ts an ss commonly ee. Dire ype of sas a sagt sr er rie a roporion 40cm (ie +e) > 48cm fais i terwexn 210 0 robe el ghd our Messe iced plane ing wo Dor nd i ily Fe carying macnn tli Beart 1, maximum of tin ico con eee rls tobe provided on bah go hangin desma oie with ga tao amp tcined RCC slabs appre on eas Moors sare wth aon pig mata Bearog capacity = oe tatri Dimension of foundation shouldbe sich that can safely tans ‘he oad fom building the si witout ny face Type of foundation tobe chosen according tothe SBC SF Safety factor 6.2) Climate of ocaliy 1) Typeot the taling «) Costa the ooing materia { Maintenance ©) Dunbiiy DFeresistace 2) Heat islation 1) Appearance 1) Type af eomstrction |) Weight of wot covering PARTE Te jrocess of eabling needa pois on sey ie Jog col saon i ced ranging Die rangng cig et aging andes nee Te prone ofeach terme ranging os ihe Sa in by det servation rom ite ed sats Mena dct runing. The surveyor sas ind the ranging od ihe staring sates, Assan ols ranging od C very m0 Pimermodinc aloe, The surveyor te ooking othe lst (B) BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING sis2 BASICCIVIL ENGINEERING m mail any deviation in hvional and fint ranging sod recs the assitant by hand signals thre ranging rods are na stph ine ce measurement, velesive sheet tarps and else prisms fn mca intances securely fo about Sum sn of onl sueys a det sap Jc cl rai sigan system Sie ace gun appt GPS setts st ia of 2 etcua uch we ers by OFS esves 2h inno cal the wer exact on Mee xe sales in view, te recive e Se Soon and eae spin: Duin. postoning system i 5p Fading, Whe hn sas ae at ies _ecircalndiec ranging is done, Lat'A and B be the two sation witha raising ground or il tecween them, Let two cain-men with ringing fade take oe eteine the and suse Intermediate poston My and, sich tat person st Me = Ny and Band chinman at N, can se My and A The ebinnans M- ae ‘dict cainman tN, 40 Ns in ne with an caiman 3 ‘hina at M to Mz nln with A By sacoessiely ects coh opin pint ship subi ‘hori pts Man N ean be oe he eigh of Mount Everest. py sage ve 510, +0,+200)+ 0+. +04) 480) Fl0.+574+ 20.64 +368 + 37044604362 1-310, +0, + 20,4 04+ 0) 440,404 2 I) sists =? simpsons foie, rea 3.84 + 1648 + 40+ 5 (1058 sured by trapezoidal ule smo than that by by 2.20 9.6) Datsun 10, 2) Teal station iterate the fenton of theodolite (oe aul resurement) and an EDM (for dance messurenen). The) ‘ter omtourd sirage or an exeral igtal data recorder. Th {clscope is wed sig objects The dal ais compenss itera for stein of bling Pie shold not be wading Sie sheld be very beat 10 i for easy transposon of ide 354 38 BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING sis? BASIC CIVILENGINEERE ©) Civil seve ke water spl, letic ines, shou {Dsl not be a wot loge ae © leshould not esd up ad £) Ste shouldbe large enough to provide sficint ight un! the lng, BH should have general slope away from the bulling fo taiage I eshuld possess good sol at resonable depth {Site shouldbe evay fm Seashore since sea breze cor ‘eal tings nthe bldg Simpl Footing — slate focing a | scekatn 5) Stone Masonry Stepped Footing Retro Foting sis2 BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING ‘Uncoused random ube mason EI a a ut — 1) Course ble masonry Fist cls Third cas, BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING foo ° o ° ° ° 000000000 ing i the proces of covering rough walls and uneven eof «baling ith plac materal is made by working isu of coment ot ie, ine agareptes and Wate. erage thickness of cee plstering is 1210 LSmam, 0 cle frojtions more than 12mm from the val, The joint se and snare she weil sping ple J pecliinary oni applic on the prepare siface oil up the ton of mason. Heft cot of pater now applic with tikes f 91 10 “To msintsin uiferm thickest screech are formed onthe wall by fking dots of size 150 150mm). Ande dt place aly below using pmb bob is connected to get uniform ied evel sis BASICCIVIL ENGiNHO BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING. ‘ shen repre by ming (ong. lng nd sprang cms) ing icine Sn Y —_—_ 8) The competed lasers lowed ot 624 fours. he reuied quay of oe agaerte on te ptr forone nek een veh an pean. Mico pt utr nour a sped couse peat an 13.0) Finest et 00pm of coma siete contin Syste sada seve wo: 9 for TS mines "The lee op On cing union mix mate 3 depression in the cere Accorig 15240-1976 shoulda be mrtg Wo 0% of regred wae wei : Pantheon he idl sd nix oro $ Conmesvesiengh teat Prep six cement ees of 1: a raining water ad coir ming it howe! i Oo wae cenet rao of se Nom, The caer seas oni bts teed incomes sey ce ai moles mixing of vaows inns of ath esting machine a the end & 7 day. & I should not be les than 113 Nima eo by machine. The meri are collected Ta revolving dram route the rum or cern pod, yan not ess than 175 Nin at the cod of? ‘1. Conssenc et: Prepare coment pane (200 eens & 9 Wate) and fil the mould of Vex appara According Vs I) RCC is mores han PCC srt 1969 te consistency sould be bewesn 261033, land re essing, 2 Inti seting tine: The tine interval bawee the avon Smatenance cost SYlc and the stage when needle cesses to pence sony et esl strength than PCC ‘ould no be ies than 30 mines according te ceo nase omicl du ots To ie Final seins time: Difereace between the ine at whch fea be mould o desired shape, imprest orcen nd tedine at wich the needle flo mag nt tached y white an angus, emits and veri, on ong eck sbould ne be Hess hen 10 hours acd lm ipercsbl to rcs 40H canbe wed er wae domesic conection (water spl) inloes pars for ping The process of selection of reat under esse rom do ins, ‘suarezae nd cement and water for [| compound wat {quay is called roprining at Ariat method 6 portion of fie, ‘ining concrete ofr [> Valve Generally. the expresion for proportion of coment: fine aggrss ue ageregt is :n.2n,n ume of ae sageyae ae aay Fordch mix :12 0 11.53 ston a os Ow jw J Minimum void method, maximum density method, fenes-moc neck method and A.C1 method. ? Si SErvioe Pipe 0 sis2 BASIC CIVIL ENGINE {ets special fiing made of ras. Distibation lin under pressure sled and tapped andthe fee see the main pie 21Goose nek: Iisa 40 to SO cm lng Nexile curved pie Dossile movement ofthe service pig 31S cath vale: is for rep fhe plumbing system, 4 Wate meer; Wis installed ina chambee for messing ow donestic bang Th wo mods of wy of ese Buldags ae inst satem: Supply o various for are rely fom ain which bas enough prewar tofecdall ives Inds st: War rm he ass sone in an ove! ‘or unergound sump and then sop odiflerca fooe SeWaceDisposaL Plumbing sytem obi fr semage ipsa shouldbe of leaning pies without any leakage ‘Tworpes ae 1, Two pipe system: Soil and waste pipes are ditnct and separ the sl pipes bing connate othe dn el hough foot bed and waste pipes hough a apped gully, 2 One iste No sprain betwee and was pl ey re connected the den tg a strapped ply. Sewage is ete in sewage eament plans o hast be dsl ‘offby sepictanks andthe discal in sek pl Septic tank Bick wall 3 cal Inlet Pipe] — 5} ae ——— 382 BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING MAY 2008 PARTA ue he pills surveying? ire he various sources of emo in chain siveyng? he sso tl sation. te iferet types of enforcing material in RCC ae the aie of god bck the anton of he comin of cement?” ae the qualities of ood tile? iste lie of at resistance quarrying? eth oes of sting of cement tes on diatom. PART Module Wiha i the derece between level surface and hoizoetal folowing rests eel field book with some readings ‘Cmplce he ene and apply the check. is | WR | Remats + | a9 480 : 100 | #9450) = 0370 = | suele 2eso| + | + | downward “ 47030 sala Or ) Figure shows ste witha building and pond. Prepare ed forts survey wih chin ines and offset is iear nd angular essrement mad sing ttl ain? ‘Modul 3) Desde the process of costuction of ile foundton for & What rete fac rtp wo decde she ype of ot? or 9) Describe the pepurstion of ld wooden srfice fr pining Detail he tei tat can Be wed fr making prion Modul 2 What is workability of cone? How i it determined? 263 sis2 [BASIC CIVIL ENGINE 1) What is bulk density and porosiy of ageegte? Ws importance? o 162) Explain dtemiaaion of coapresive strength of ear and distin. he objective The objective i he leveling sta iret wma te leveling tf. Adjust ocusing stew unl stat ecane clea ed stint e 2S = 1079 os ae BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING ‘URL -FRL= 8285 —s Tas SER SS i 1540) End beating pile: transfer load though water sollto a sabe beng ate . Ga) Friction pile: it wanser lat depth by means of OFC 4.88 RHLPC (aid hardening B.C) (00 —s0)49 24 00561 m DGEx21x10" MoDULE-1 11.) Cometon for aso length =e 1 measure length (C-corection tape "standard eng of tape, Sef conres : pe ite clans ot nee irae ofc ota ines 2 Spe cel csr corn ele Soe cura a ee sista gunn bers conor as te sh (©) Comection fortemp-Ct= 0 (TaT) L conection fo temp (a) coefficient of thermal expansion Tyee emp ding messmo ‘Trmean temperate dring elation, ne passing trough any pot is perpendicular the ent oh a a re emacs hugh ot ces within ity f cabo, tp vndestnd nae of nd, quit of xh Bie for cferent woks and 10 determine capacity of te of dsinage athe land (Cat fr f cp = = i ‘Peal rng measoreiet (N) ull during standard LE Measured length n) A Cross sectional rea (nm? Modulus of elastic (Wma!) how)? 24pain? Iedstance beweea supports (n) |) S weit of tpe vn Ps Pll applied) (@) Coreen for sag, Cp — He (6) Comeetion for slope ‘length meses i ever! distance 6 angle of slope Hato ‘Ee 1078 ERLFRL= 8205 Gren =X ES EPS=-8295 Gradient = 00251 “Modi I sis 13. Retqe 130 of may 2 (bho fen conte on (absorp ttt (2 Crating sent (Gi) Hats es {i Sounds ex ote (9) Presence of sole sat: drying. a (3) Shape an sie wea Shr edges heck wh 14. (@) Marble oring Thana Serie Ope of loig eo is ubbed with erboranimwones stage sre wasod with weak tot oe ight owen ss re Spas) (©) Roof Covering - mu rote sutace re, Factors tobe considered whi (Type of balding coverings, Sen pe od anit of water absorbed ‘maximum od at which bik tes for hardness wheter 2 ticks beak when crs heck heck if itis homoge gEIEOU, compact, defect “ZL Mien tres et “A teeing rors {0 remove projections al 18 ~ material that sve esdence an of BASIC CIVIL ENGINE; BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING ge sicues provided ~ wheter oa sloping tere (and sects re ese for slopes. Tentace may often rte fe fo contrling temperature AC and Gl sheets ae poor anal thatched ro sonable sine fai. Ties fer aur reelon onc consideration make many rural omstrctin od Tics are reaively cheap. AC and Gl sheets ~est fir vnimportot sad permanent consrstions; Ties ~ made te impervious fie resin, cheap, duble and non Heat and cold. Tier tng to the batens wit ch of root i es has AC, Dsadvamage weit, oer spacing of rafers and batens. absorbs mois ly vermin, AC sheets ~ mae from mixtures of asbesos and urices with comugaton = wit wider chanel ~ Gl Fm long wih ead or btmen washers reused for xing fon prin = Impervious, re and vein poot, brestale and rare estan eo. GI sheet ~ roa ected with Zt 1 Tuning. Poor appearance: bat poplar de 1 ght wei nes and dri, Gl nals we wed for fixing. PVC Sigh weigh durable bel Bexme rte afer «Tons ws incferent clos and textures 5 tans. rick odode is ing by immersing in ate ether they are rectangular mt ay | _ Fer teeta ene suction. After 2 o 3 ys Module Na) War cement aio: Water combines with cement o form ike psc that cous and binds he agzeate together. This aio lly. Some move water i needed for what. I amount of is kas than the manimom, te cement woot be completely renting in prea and wesk concrete. Too much wae it teres i segregation of agregtes and ives In porous cof low strength and densi Mr cing prepare coment pate by ising 00pm coment ahd eter, tT in Viet apart I consis f movil acnet mld pie for, adeator fer fig intext) ni seu ime escent tut pe nl root cov ring materia Tewuie asbestr or PVC aor <8 BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING sis2 BASIC CIVIL ENGINE: RIN eyinder Cis weighe (0), Te epider Cis he et Mice in four tyes abd tags each layer 25 cme, Bec wcine tes * “Observed weight of concrete pis the ime itera between the aeton of wate 0 ce the sage whea the ned ceases a penetrate completes (4) Atschment square needle of ln? (Gi) 187 for OPC30 min For fina seting tne: (Ovi he ference between he eat which water was se the cement andthe time which the needle makes an imps the tet Block, (i amachest needle wit annular ola (iy FS.T for OPC ix 10-12 hee Tcorecal weight of conerte efor fie on ext, corte being «pls material eies temporary support opt ferent sizes and shapes in concrete construction sin sufiient strength. This is known as "Tor work (6) Ponding with wate Covering comet with Wet te, (Covering concrete with wet and, sa dst te Covering concrete wth polythene shat Imermitent spaying of water and contouring of wat MAY/JUNE 2004 PARTA ica weil codoned riage? Why sit neces 0 we 3 dione ange? veg of nue lin art with a 20 m, Chao was -aie tsi he uur len of he ie was 476 mod De inte ca ete sl ees of tl ston ago betwee: Puce alinaion ad axis of teecope flee hn snd riz ie : Mees con foundation’. Name te vroes 7 of 16. (a) Fineness modulus of aggregate is caleulaed by adding he onumutative percentage reuined on sere of sees [80 40, 10, 45, 236, 118, 600m, 300m 130m) and cividing by 100. {Bves sim iden of mean size of pace in the entire boy of ‘agareeue. Fly the aggregates ate powered on te LS sce CCalclate the weight of sparegsesrtalncd. This weight in ‘Thea calculate the curative weight of aggregates ean by ‘The percentage of comulatve weigh of aggregate eae! ‘alate. The ratio of sum of cumulative weight reaned with 100 a eas cate pane fives the vale fie es md lin th vss tt 1 wi Fore in sepene Hiner DDsiogeish between Emulsion pd Dsempers. Hat can by fineness ml and what aes se ‘What do you nea by pe sessed conte? How wil you deen the compressive eng of ment mie value Pi eee as Coms aggregate specications? Onn 6 69 sea per LS. speci ‘on 69 75 a {Sonn 8 a3 PAR MODULE (©) Apparatus consists of 2 hoppers A and B and cylinder Hopper filed with concrete with ut compaction and i's allowed to fll on B and C repecively, Size of Band sles ha ao he) Ase ge 3m ing tess end gaunt ok FE cn isd soa one pnd isa BASIC CIVIL ENGINE Sectional areas 655 ma. Tot weight i 15 8N an the cei of expansion per "Cis 11.5 «10° The tape is etch vs Supports a 30m apart an tthe cere The ther supers us same level. Calcul th seul length betesn sd ‘unde th following condo: Tenpeature= 25°; ploy 100N, and E = 2.1: 105Nin (6) The following offets from & wanes lise 1 an boundary were measire at pons Sm prt as shown Chinageim): 0 10 152025 30" 354 Offset (on) 6.151092 9.03 1158 1421233 8.72 1032 10 12.) Define the tems: Contour interval and horizontal. ‘of comour map. What are the vious charternics of Conus (©) The following consecutive readings were taken with! 9 4mstaff on continuously sloping ground at 0m nr 0.80, 1535. 1.955, 2430, 2985, 3480, 1158, 1.960, 2 65,5 (0935, 1405, 1630 and 2385, ‘The RL of the frst poi i 180.750, Rule ot of level fc snd enter the above readings. Calculate the reduced levels ‘Points by rie ad fall method. Find also the grade! ofthe ‘ining fst a ast poi 13, @ Explain withthe help of & neat sketch tow she “apa of soli determined in the fe (©) Compare sone mason ad rick mason, 14.) Write short note (0 Louvered dor: (i) Bay window, (b) What ae the objects of providing paiming and paste exposed uracs? (©) List he factors affecting the section of rooting mati bing. 15. Exp the following (a) Workaiity of concrete (b) Watercement ratio (6) Seng times of cement 16.) What re the advantages of detormed bars over plan brs? (©) What are the various qualities of line agrepies, vot for soncrete work? 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