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Note: The graphics that are illustrated in this section refer to the solenoids that are 24 VDC. Solenoids that are
12 VDC use the same procedure, but only one battery that is 12 VDC is used.
Table 1
Required Tools
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Illustration 1 g00713118
A basic four terminal starting motor solenoid circuit is shown in Illustration 1. The two windings that are
found in the solenoid are the hold-in winding and the pull-in winding. The windings can be checked with the
following procedures.
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Illustration 2 g00713128
1. Refer to Illustration 2 in order to make the connections to the solenoid. Disconnect all other leads to the
solenoid.
2. Close the switch. Observe the reading on the multimeter. Use the battery load tester to adjust the battery
voltage until the correct voltage is obtained. Refer to Table 2.
Table 2
Voltage
Specifications
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3. Observe the reading on the clamp-on ammeter. Refer to Table 3 for the correct amperage.
Note: A high reading indicates a shorted winding. A low reading indicates excessive resistance.
Table 3
Current Specifications
6.75A
37-MT 24V
max
4. The hold-in winding can also be checked by measuring the resistance. Disconnect the batteries. Select
the "200 " range on the multimeter. Connect one of the leads of the multimeter to the "S" terminal and
connect the other lead to the "G" terminal. Refer to Table 4 for the correct resistance reading.
Table 4
Resistance Specifications
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Illustration 3 g00713129
1. Refer to Illustration 3 in order to make the connections to the solenoid. Disconnect all other leads to the
solenoid.
2. Close the switch. Observe the reading on the multimeter. Use the battery load tester in order to adjust
the battery voltage. Refer to Table 5 for the correct voltage.
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Table 5
Voltage
Specifications
3. Observe the reading on the clamp-on ammeter. Refer to Table 6 for the correct current value.
Note: A high reading indicates a shorted winding. A low reading indicates excessive resistance. To
avoid excessive heat, do not leave the switch closed for more than 10 seconds at a time. The current
will decrease as the heat increases.
Table 6
Current Specifications
4. The pull-in winding can also be checked by measuring the resistance. Disconnect the batteries. Select
the "200 " range on the multimeter. Connect one of the leads of the multimeter to the "S" terminal and
connect the other lead to the "Mtr" terminal. Refer to Table 7 for the correct resistance reading.
Table 7
Resistance Specifications
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