12things About 122 Developers

6/13/2017
WE
ARE
SHOWING
CODING SAMPLES
SO IF YOU HAVE PASSED
THE AGE OF TWENTY THEN YOU SHOULD PROBABLY THINK
ABOUT SITTING RIGHT UP CLOSE TO THE FRONT OF THE ROOM BECAUSE OTHERWISE YOU MIGHT MISS OUT
A N D I F Y O U C A N R E A D T H I S, T H E N Y O U S H O U L D L E A V E B E C A U S E Y O U H A V E S U P E R P O W E R S A N D Y O U S H O U L D B E I N A N A V E N G E R S M O V I E N O T L E A R N I N G A B O U T I N F O R M A T I O N T E C H N O L O G Y. :-)
Copyright 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
1
6/13/2017
Copyright 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 3
@connor_mc_d connormcdonald.wordpress.com
2
6/13/2017
https://www.youtube.com/c/ConnorMcDonaldOracle
https://www.facebook.com/connor.mcdonald42
12 things Devs will love about 12.2
Connor McDonald
Developer Advocate
June 2017
3
6/13/2017
why am I here ?
4
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5
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6
6/13/2017
7
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"why am I here?"
12.2!
12.2! 12.2!
12.2!12.2!
8
6/13/2017
reality
9
6/13/2017
SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------
Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.7.4.0 - Production
PL/SQL Release 8.1.7.4.0 - Production
CORE 8.1.7.0.0 Production
TNS for HPUX: Version 8.1.7.4.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 3.4.1.0.0 - Production
BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------
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BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------
you still should be here
11
6/13/2017
dont reinvent
12
6/13/2017
there's a lot in 12.2
get started right now
13
6/13/2017
install nothing
https://cloud.oracle.com/tryit
14
6/13/2017
install something
http://tinyurl.com/ora122vm
15
6/13/2017
install lots :-)
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/index.html
16
6/13/2017
before we get started
Safe Harbor Statement

The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for
information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a
commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon
in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or
functionality described for Oracles products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle.
17
6/13/2017
test ! Test ! TEST !
18
6/13/2017
licensing
19
6/13/2017
time is short ...
asktom.oracle.com
20
6/13/2017
1
longer names
21
6/13/2017
128 bytes
"awesome"
22
6/13/2017
SQL> create table MY_TABLE

2 (
3 LONGER_COLUMNS_ARE_BETTER_BECAUSE_THEY_GIVE_MORE_MEANING DATE
4 );
Table created.
true
23
6/13/2017
"can I get a CSV of the chart of accounts?"
SQL> select table_name

2 from user_tables;
TABLE_NAME
------------------------------
T001B Permitted Posting Periods
T003 Document types
T004 Chart of accounts
T009 Fiscal year variants
T010O Posting periods
T010P Posting Period Names
T012 House banks
T014 Credit control area
T077S Account group (G/L accounts)
T880 Global company data
...
24
6/13/2017
and...
SQL> create table FINALISED_ANNUAL_BUDGET_STATS

2 ( budget_seq int,
3 fiscal_year int,
...
...
24 );
Table created.
SQL> alter table FINALISED_ANNUAL_BUDGET_STATS

2 add constraint FINALISED_ANNUAL_BUDGET_STATS_PK
3 primary key ( budget_seq );
add constraint FINALISED_ANNUAL_BUDGET_STATS_PK

*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-00972: identifier is too long
25
6/13/2017
but...
SQL> create table MY_TABLE

2 (
3 "SomeRidiculousPieceOfNonsenseBySomeDude
WhoWantsToAlignTheDatabaseWithHisDotNetCodingStyle" DATE
4 );
SQL> select column_name,num_distinct,avg_col_len, num_nulls
2 from all_tab_cols
Table
3 created.
where table_name = upper('&table_name')
4 order by column_id;
Enter value for table_name: MY_TABLE
COLUMN_NAME
------------------------------
SomeRidiculousPieceOfNonsenseBySomeDudeWhoWantsToAlignWithHisDotNetCodi
ngStyle NUM_DISTINCT AVG_COL_LEN NUM_NULLS
------------ ----------- ----------
26
6/13/2017
get crafty :-)
SQL> create or replace

2 trigger ddl_trigger
3 before create or alter on demo.SCHEMA
4 declare
5 l_obj varchar2(128);
6 l_dba int;
7 begin
8 l_obj := ora_dict_obj_name;
9
10 select count(*)
11 into l_dba
12 from dba_role_privs
13 where grantee = user
14 and granted_role = 'SENIOR_DEV';
15
16 if l_dba = 0 and length(l_obj) > 30 then
17 raise_application_error(-20000,'Identifier "'||l_obj||'" is too long');
18 end if;
19 end;
Trigger created.
27
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SQL> conn demo/demo@db122pdb

Connected.
SQL> create table EMPLOYEES ( empno int , dept int);
Table created.
SQL> create table EMPLOYEE_RATINGS_BENEFITS_BEFORE_SALARY_REVIEW

2 ( empno int, dept int );
create table EMPLOYEE_RATINGS_BENEFITS_BEFORE_SALARY_REVIEW

*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-04088: error during execution of trigger 'CONNOR.DDL_TRIGGER'
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-20000: Identifier "EMPLOYEE_RATINGS_BENEFITS_BEFORE_SALARY_REVIEW" is too long
ORA-06512: at line 16
SQL> conn connor/*******@db122pdb

Connected.
SQL> alter table DEMO.EMPLOYEES add

2 constraint EMPLOYEES_CROSS_DIVISION_DEPARTMENTS_FK foreign key
3 ( dept ) references DEMO.CROSS_DIVISION_DEPARTMENTS ( dept ) ;
Table altered.
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2
PL/SQL resolved expressions
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so.... longer names

2 procedure process_tab is
3 l_tab varchar2(30);
4 begin
5 select table_name
6 into l_tab
7 from user_tables
8 where ...
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SQL> exec process_tab;
ORA-06502: PL/SQL: numeric or value

error: character string buffer too
small
12.2
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expression in place of literal
SQL> declare
2 c_var_length constant pls_integer := 30;
3 l_str varchar2(c_var_length);
4 begin
5 null;
6 end;
7 /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
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SQL
must be resolvable at compile time
function
SQL> declare
2 c_var_length constant pls_integer := to_number('30');
4 begin
5 null;
6 end;
7 /
l_str varchar2(c_var_length);
*
ERROR at line 3:
ORA-06550: line 3, column 25:
PLS-00491: numeric literal required
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SQL> declare
2 c_var_length constant pls_integer := 30;

3 l_str varchar2(ora_max_name_len);
4 begin
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start today

3
4 $if DBMS_DB_VERSION.VER_LE_12_1 $then
5 l_str varchar2(30);
6 $else
7 l_str varchar2(ora_max_name_len);
8 $end
9
10 begin
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"Wasn't I just supposed to use ..."
user_tables.table_name%type
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6/13/2017
Yes ... but

3 l_str varchar2( );
?
4 begin
5 select owner||'.'||table_name
6 into l_str
7 from all_tables
8 where ...
9
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6/13/2017

3 l_str varchar2(2*ora_max_name_len+1);
4 begin
5 select owner||'.'||table_name
6 into l_str
7 from all_tables
8 where ...
9
3
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6/13/2017
So ... I've got
SQL> desc STORE_SALES
Name Type
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
SALES_PK NUMBER(38)
DATE_AT_WHICH_CUSTOMER_CAME_INTO_THE_STOP DATE
DATE_AT_WHICH_CUSTOMER_CAME_LEFT_THE_STOP DATE
DURATION_CUSTOMER_SPENT_BROWSING_SALES_CATALOG_BEFORE_ASKING_FOR_ASSISTANCE_MINS NUMBER(38)
ITEM_THAT_CUSTOMER_PURCHASED VARCHAR2(50)
AMOUNT_CUSTOMER_TENDERED_TO_CASHIER_IN_50DOLLAR_NOTES NUMBER(38)
AMOUNT_CUSTOMER_TENDERED_TO_CASHIER_IN_COINS_IN_TOTAL_CENTS NUMBER(38)
LENGTH_IN_MILLIMETERS_OF_THE_RECEIPT_WE_PRINTED_FOR_THE_CUSTOMER NUMBER(38)
AVERAGE_LENGTH_OF_SHOELACE_OF_STORE_ASSISTANT_THAT_HELPED_THE_CUSTOMER NUMBER(38)
...
...
...
39
6/13/2017
... compile time resolvable datatype sizes
SQL> select table_name,

2 listagg(column_name, ',') within group
3 (order by column_id) cols
4 from user_tab_columns
5 group by table_name;
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01489: result of string concatenation is too long
40
6/13/2017
tough to solve
SQL> select
2 column_name,
3 ( select listagg(column_name,',') within group ( order by column_id )
4 from all_tab_columns
5 where table_name = 'EMP'
6 and owner = 'SCOTT'
7 and column_id <= a.column_id ) cols
8 from all_tab_columns a
9 where table_name = 'EMP'
10 and owner = 'SCOTT'
11 order by column_id;
COLUMN_NAME COLS
------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------
EMPNO EMPNO
ENAME EMPNO,ENAME
JOB EMPNO,ENAME,JOB
MGR EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR
HIREDATE EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE
SAL EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL
COMM EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM
DEPTNO EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO
8 rows selected.
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first principles
pipeline function
12.2
42
6/13/2017
improved overflow handling

2 listagg(column_name, ',' on overflow truncate)
3 within group (order by column_id) cols
TABLE_NAME COLS
------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
STORE_SALES SALES_PK,DATE_AT_WHICH_CUSTOMER_CAME_INTO_THE_STOP,DATE_AT_W
HICH_CUSTOMER_CAME_LEFT_THE_STOP,DURATION_CUSTOMER_SPENT_BRO
WSING_SALES_CATALOG_BEFORE_ASKING_FOR_ASSISTANCE_IN_MINS,ITE
,LENGTH_IN_MILLIMETERS_OF_THE_RECEIPT_WE_PRINTED_FOR_THE_CUS
[snip]
TIME_SPENT_WHILST_REFOLDING_ITE...(2378)
43
6/13/2017
plus you get control

2 listagg(column_name, ',' on overflow truncate '[more]')
TABLE_NAME COLS
------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
[snip]
TIME_SPENT_WHILST_REFOLDING_ITE[more](2378)
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6/13/2017

2 listagg(column_name,','
3 on overflow truncate '[more]' without count)
TABLE_NAME COLS
------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
[snip]
TIME_SPENT_WHILST_REFOLDING_ITE[more]

2 listagg(column_name,','
3 on overflow truncate '' without count)
TABLE_NAME COLS
------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
[snip]
TIME_SPENT_WHILST_REFOLDING_ITE
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6/13/2017
4
QTFWBC
46
6/13/2017
queries that finish without bloody crashing
SQL> insert into MY_TABLE

2 select *
3 from MY_WHOPPING_GREAT_FAT_TABLE;
47
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48
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49
6/13/2017

2 select *
Elapsed: 06:12:34.00
50
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2 select *
Elapsed: 06:12:34.00
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01847: day of month must be between 1 and last day of month
and then we do this :-)
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SQL> select count(*) from MY_TABLE;
COUNT(*)
----------
0
12.2
52
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validate_conversion
SQL> select CREATED_DATE

CREATED_DATE
--------------------
01-FEB-2016
12-MAR-2012
54-AUG-2013
09-SEP-2014
23-OCT-2012
...
...
53
6/13/2017
SQL> select to_date(created_date, 'dd-mon-yyyy')

2 from MY_WHOPPING_GREAT_FAT_TABLE
3 where validate_conversion(
4 created_date as date, 'dd-MON-yyyy'
5 ) = 1;
TO_DATE(C
---------
01-FEB-16
12-MAR-12
09-SEP-14
23-OCT-12
CAST extended
54
6/13/2017
SQL> select SALARY,

2 cast(SALARY as number
3 DEFAULT -1 ON CONVERSION ERROR) conv_sal
SALARY CONV_SAL
---------- ----------
120000 120000
172125 172125
128000 128000
125,000 -1
99500 99500
...
...
SQL> select SALARY,

2 TO_NUMBER(SALARY
3 DEFAULT -1 ON CONVERSION ERROR) conv_sal
SALARY CONV_SAL
---------- ----------
120000 120000
172125 172125
TO_DATE
128000 128000 TO_NUMBER
125,000 -1
99500 99500 TO_TIMESTAMP
etc
55
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5
column level collation
56
6/13/2017
SQL> select *
2 from customers
3 where cust_name = 'ADAMS';
COUNTRY CREATED CUST_NAME

------------ --------- ---------------------
AUS 08-NOV-16 ADAMS
looks great... until
57
6/13/2017
SQL> select *
2 from customers
3 where upper(cust_name) = 'ADAMS';

------------ --------- ------------
AUS 07-NOV-16 Adams
AUS 08-NOV-16 ADAMS
AUS 09-NOV-16 adams
SQL> select * from customers

58
6/13/2017
SQL> select column_name

2 from user_ind_columns
3 where index_name = 'CUST_IX';
COLUMN_NAME
------------------------------
CUST_NAME

-------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes |
-------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 152 |
|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| CUSTOMERS | 1 | 152 |
-------------------------------------------------------
SQL> create index cust_ix

2 on customers ( cust_name );
Index created.
SQL> create index cust_ix2

2 on customers ( upper(cust_name) );
Index created.
59
6/13/2017
DML slower
more contention
more redo/undo space
"not my problem"
60
6/13/2017
SQL> alter table customers shrink space;
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-10631: SHRINK clause should not be specified for this object
61
6/13/2017
12.2
column level collation
62
6/13/2017
? Copyright 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 125
SQL> CREATE TABLE CUSTOMERS

2 (
3 COUNTRY VARCHAR2(128),
4 CREATED DATE,
5 CUST_NAME VARCHAR2(150) COLLATE BINARY_CI
6 );
Table created.
"case insenstive"
63
6/13/2017
SQL> create index cust_ix

2 on customers ( cust_name);
Index created.
SQL> set autotrace traceonly explain

-----------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows |
-----------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID BATCHED| CUSTOMERS | 1 |
|* 2 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | CUST_IX | 1 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------
"big deal"
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6/13/2017


------------ --------- ----------------
AUS 07-NOV-16 Adams
AUS 08-NOV-16 ADAMS
AUS 09-NOV-16 adams
binary_ci

------------ --------- ----------------
AUS 07-NOV-16 Adams
AUS 08-NOV-16 ADAMS
AUS 09-NOV-16 adams
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6/13/2017
binary_ai

------------
AUS
AUS
---------
07-NOV-16
08-NOV-16
----------------
Adams
ADAMS
adms
AUS 09-NOV-16 adams
AUS 10-NOV-16 adms
column | table | user
66
6/13/2017
SQL> alter table people default collation binary_ai;
new columns only
key point
67
6/13/2017
SQL> alter table people default collation binary_ai;
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-43929: Collation cannot be specified if
parameter MAX_STRING_SIZE=STANDARD
6
68
6/13/2017
deprecated code
"huh?"
69
6/13/2017
deprecate your code
so ... moved to case insensitivity

column collation
70
6/13/2017
71
6/13/2017

2 package customer_pkg as
3
4 cursor get_customers(p_name varchar2) is
5 select * from customers
6 where upper(customer_name) = upper(p_name);
7
8 ...

3
4 --
5 -- do not use
6 --
10
11 --
12 -- fixed with CI collation
13 --
14 cursor get_cust_ci(p_name varchar2) is
16 where customer_name = p_name;
72
6/13/2017
"wot eva"
new pragma
73
6/13/2017

6
7 pragma deprecate(get_customers,'Use get_cust_ci');
8
9 cursor get_cust_ci(p_name varchar2) is
11 where customer_name = p_name;
SQL> alter system set

2 plsql_warnings = enable:(6019,6020,6021,6022)';
74
6/13/2017
SQL> alter procedure PROCESS_CUSTOMERS compile;
SP2-0804: Procedure created with compilation warnings
LINE/COL ERROR
-------- -----------------------------------------------------------
1/1 PLW-05018: unit PROCESS_CUSTOMERS omitted optional AUTHID
clause; default value DEFINER used
7/9 PLW-06020: reference to a deprecated entity:

GET_CUSTOMERS declared in unit CUSTOMER_PKG[2,10].
Use get_cust_ci instead
... and still
75
6/13/2017
"wot eva"
SQL> alter system set

2 plsql_warnings = error:(6019,6020,6021,6022)';
76
6/13/2017
SQL> alter procedure PROCESS_CUSTOMERS compile;
SP2-0804: Procedure created with compilation errors
LINE/COL ERROR
-------- -----------------------------------------------------------
1/1 PLW-05018: unit PROCESS_CUSTOMERS omitted optional AUTHID
clause; default value DEFINER used

GET_CUSTOMERS declared in unit CUSTOMER_PKG[2,10].
Use get_cust_ci instead
7
77
6/13/2017
external tables
ext_emp
78
6/13/2017
SQL> create table ext_emp (

2 empno number(4),
3 ename varchar2(10),
4 12 (
job type oracle_loader
varchar2(9),
5 13 mgr default directory TMP
number(4),
6 14 access parameters
hiredate date,
7 15 sal ( records delimited by newline
number(7,2),
8 16 comm fields
number(7,2), by ','
terminated
9 17 deptnomissing field values are null
number(2)
10 18) ( empno,ename,job,mgr,hiredate,sal,comm,deptno )
19 )
11 organization external
20 location ('emp20161001.dat'));
Table created.
ext_emp
79
6/13/2017
SQL> select * from ext_emp;

select * from ext_emp
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-29913: error in executing ODCIEXTTABLEFETCH callout
ORA-30653: reject limit reached
easy fix
80
6/13/2017

2 empno number(4),
...
12 ( type oracle_loader
13 default directory TMP
14 access parameters
15 ( records delimited by newline
16 fields terminated by ','
17 missing field values are null
18 ( empno,ename,job,mgr,hiredate,sal,comm,deptno )
19 )
20 location ('emp20161001.dat'))
21 REJECT LIMIT UNLIMITED;
Table created.
it's ddl
81
6/13/2017
ITIL :-(
82
6/13/2017
service
call
help
desk DONEproblem
!
record
12.2
83
6/13/2017
query time modification
SQL> select * from ext_emp

2 external modify ( reject limit unlimited );
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 1600
7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 1250
7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975
...
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000

7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
13 rows selected.
84
6/13/2017
file names

2 empno number(4),
...
20 location ('emp20161001.dat'))
Table created.
85
6/13/2017
SQL> select * from ext_emp

2 external modify ( location ('emp20161002.dat') );
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975
...
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 1600

7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 1250
8 rows selected.
select * from ext_tab external modify (

[ default directory ]
[ location ]
[ access parameters ]
[ reject limit ]
);
86
6/13/2017
8
ACCOUNTING,KING,PRESIDENT,5000
ACCOUNTING,MILLER,CLERK,1300
87
6/13/2017
<department name="ACCOUNTING">
<employees>
<employee>
<ename>KING</ename>
<job>PRESIDENT</job>
<sal>5000</sal>
</employee>
<employee>
<ename>MILLER</ename>
<job>CLERK</job>
<sal>1300</sal>
</employee>
</employees>
</department>
{ "NAME" :"ACCOUNTING"
, "EMPLOYEES" : [
{"ENAME" : "KING",
"JOB" : "PRESIDENT",
"SAL" : 5000
},
{"ENAME" : "MILLER",
"JOB" : "CLERK",
"SAL" : 1300
}]
}
88
6/13/2017
12.1.0.2
alter table T
add constraint t_chk
check
(
my_doc is JSON
)
89
6/13/2017
extraction
SQL> select json_value(my_doc,

2 '$.ACCOUNTING.EMPLOYEES[0].ENAME') as ename
3 from t;
ENAME
----------
KING
90
6/13/2017
dot notation
SQL> select t.my_doc.ACCOUNTING.EMPLOYEES.ENAME emps,

2 t.my_doc.ACCOUNTING.EMPLOYEES.JOB jobs,
3 t.my_doc.ACCOUNTING.EMPLOYEES.SAL sals
4 from T t;
EMPS JOBS SALS

-------------------- ------------------- ---------------
[KING,MILLER] [PRESIDENT,CLERK] [5000,1300]
91
6/13/2017
12.2
generation
92
6/13/2017
{
"department": "Accounting",
"employees": [
{
"name": "Shelley,Higgins",
"job": "Accounting Manager"
},
{
"name": "William,Gietz",
"job": "Public Accountant"
}
]
}
{"newJSONfunctions": [
"json_array",
"json_object",
"json_arrayagg",
"json_objectagg"
] }
93
6/13/2017
SQL> select
2 json_array(department_id, department_name) depts
3 from hr.departments
4 where department_id > 200;
DEPTS
--------------------------------------------------------
[210,"IT Support"]
[220,"NOC"]
[230,"IT Helpdesk"]
[240,"Government Sales"]
[250,"Retail Sales"]
[260,"Recruiting"]
[270,"Payroll"]
7 rows selected.
SQL> select
2 json_object(
3 'DeptID' is department_id,
4 'Name' is department_name) depts
5 from hr.departments
6 where department_id > 200;
DEPTS
------------------------------------------------
{"DeptID":210,"Name":"IT Support"}
{"DeptID":220,"Name":"NOC"}
{"DeptID":230,"Name":"IT Helpdesk"}
{"DeptID":240,"Name":"Government Sales"}
{"DeptID":250,"Name":"Retail Sales"}
{"DeptID":260,"Name":"Recruiting"}
{"DeptID":270,"Name":"Payroll"}
7 rows selected.
94
6/13/2017
SQL> select json_object(

2 'department' value d.department_name,
3 'employees' value json_arrayagg(
4 json_object(
5 'name' value first_name||','||last_name,
6 'job' value job_title
7 )))
8 from hr.departments d, hr.employees e, hr.jobs j
9 where d.department_id = e.department_id
10 and e.job_id = j.job_id
11 and d.department_id = 110
12 group by d.department_name;
json_exists JSON Partitioning
Materialized Views
Search index
... and more JSON goodies
GeoJSON
In-Memory support
JSON Data Guide
95
6/13/2017
SQL> desc ORDERS

NAME TYPE
------------------ -----------
ORDER_DETAILS BLOB
{"date": "2016-05-03 10:40:36",

"loyaltyCardNo": 1230,
"location": {
"city": "Dallas",
"state": "TX},
"salesAmount": 7.55,
"order": [ {
"item": "Espresso, ... }
}
SQL> SELECT JSON_DATAGUIDE(o.order_details) FROM orders o;
JSON_DATAGUIDE(O.ORDER_DETAILS)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[ {"o:path": "$.date", "type": "string", "o:length": 32 },
{"o:path": "$.order", "type": "array", "o:length": 256 },
{"o:path": "$.location", "type": "object", "o:length": 32},
{"o:path": "$.location.city", "type": "string", "o:length": 8},
...
...
{ "o:path": "$.salesAmount", "type": "number", "o:length": 4 },

{ "o:path": "$.loyaltyCardNo","type": "number", "o:length": 8}]
96
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9
analytic views
97
6/13/2017
here's the two problems
1) good data modelling ...
98
6/13/2017
... is often wasted :-(
SQL> create table FINANCIAL_RESULTS

2 ( fin_id int,
3 fiscal_year date,
4 department_id int,
...
...
19 profit number(10,2),
...
...
32 );
Table created.
99
6/13/2017
"What is the profit for 2016 ?"
sounds easy
100
6/13/2017
SQL> select sum(profit) total

2 from financial_results
3 where fiscal_year = date '2016-01-01';
TOTAL
------------
24274312.17
101
6/13/2017
it's never like that :-(
BI tools / metadata
102
6/13/2017
SQL> select sum(profit) total

2 from financial_results
3 where fiscal_year = date '2016-01-01';
TOTAL
------------
24274312.17
huh?
103
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data profit
SQL
104
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data profit
and everyone has Excel
105
6/13/2017
profit 2.0
data profit
profit 3.0
106
6/13/2017
107
6/13/2017
1+1=3
2) lies and deceit
108
6/13/2017
"SQL is easy"
SELECT <info you want>
FROM <its source>
WHERE <your criteria>
109
6/13/2017
select ...
WITH
from details
my_fact_table
as ( f,
dim_region dr,
dim_customer dc,
dim_gender dg,
dim_locality dl,
dim_cal_year dyc,
)
dim_fiscal_year
,pct_dist as ( dyf
where select
...
from
...
my_fact_table f,
dim_region dr,
dim_customer dc,
dim_gender dg
where ...
)
,pct_region as ( first_value(blah ignore nulls )
select ...
from my_fact_table f,
within_group (
dim_region dr, partition by blah
dim_customer dc,
dim_gender dg order by x nulls first )
where ...
)
why ?
110
6/13/2017
complex BI layers
complexity for BI staff
111
6/13/2017
12.2
analytic views
112
6/13/2017
aggregations
cross-row calculations
classifications
in the database
hierarchies distributions
single source of truth
113
6/13/2017
simple queries for BI
select
time_hierarchy.member_name as time,
product_hierarchy.member_name as product,
geo_hierarchy.member_name as geo,
sales,
sales_year_ago,
sales_chg_year_ago,
sales_pctchg_year_ago
from
sales_av hierarchies(time_hierarchy, product_hierarchy, geo_hierarchy)
where
time_hierarchy.level_name = 'YEAR'
and product_hierarchy.level_name = 'CATEGORY'
and geo_hierarchy.level_name = 'REGION;
114
6/13/2017
select
sales,
sales_year_ago,
sales_chg_year_ago,
from
where
time_hierarchy.level_name = 'MONTH'
and product_hierarchy.level_name = 'CATEGORY'
select
sales,
sales_year_ago,
sales_chg_year_ago,
from
where
and product_hierarchy.level_name = 'ITEM'
115
6/13/2017
select
sales,
sales_year_ago,
sales_chg_year_ago,
from
where
and product_hierarchy.level_name = 'ITEM'
huge topic
116
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livesql.oracle.com
10
117
6/13/2017
almost correct SQL
"huh?"
118
6/13/2017
background
don't you hate ...
119
6/13/2017
ALERT: Batch load failed
Batch process ended in error.
Module: Financial Reconcilation

Issue: Yearly total
Expected: $7,102,231.76
Actual: $7,102,231.32
$7,100,000
$8,200,000
$7,700,000
120
6/13/2017
sometimes ...
close enough ...
121
6/13/2017
... is good enough
the hardest one ...
122
6/13/2017
SQL> select count(distinct ...) cdist

2 from my_super_massive_table;
CDIST
-------
12
Elapsed: 01:32:17.00
12.1.0.2
123
6/13/2017
SQL> select approx_count_distinct(...) cdist

CDIST
-------
12
Elapsed: 00:12:43.00
but ...
124
6/13/2017
SQL> select count(*)

2 from user_source
3 where upper(text) like '%COUNT(%DISTINCT%';
COUNT(*)
----------
1723
12.2
125
6/13/2017
SQL> alter session set approx_for_count_distinct = true;
Session altered.
SQL> select count(distinct ...)

approx_count_distinct(...)
approx_count_distinct_detail
approx_median
more functions
to_approx_...
approx_percentile
126
6/13/2017
more confidence
SQL> select department,

2 approx_median(salary deterministic) med_sal
3 from employees
4 group by department
5 order by department;
DEPARTMENT MED_SAL
---------- -------------
10 4400
20 6000
30 2765
40 6500
127
6/13/2017
SQL> select
2 department,
3 approx_median(salary deterministic, 'ERROR_RATE') err
4 from employees
DEPARTMENT ERR
---------- -------------
10 .002718282
20 .021746255
30 .021746255
40 .002718282
50 .019027973
60 .019027973
SQL> select
2 department,
3 approx_median(salary, 'CONFIDENCE') conf
4 from employees
DEPARTMENT CONF
---------- -------------
10 .997281718
20 .999660215
30 .999660215
40 .997281718
50 .999611674
60 .999611674
70 .997281718
128
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11
partitioning
129
6/13/2017
10g and earlier
SQL> create table SALES

2 ( cal_year date,
3 txn_id int,
...
...
24 )
25 partition by range ( cal_year )
26 (
27 partition p_low values less than ( date '2000-01-01' ),
28 partition p2000 values less than ( date '2001-01-01' ),
...
...
34 partition p2016 values less than ( date '2017-01-01' )
35 );
Table created.
130
6/13/2017
SQL> insert into SALES

2 values ( trunc(sysdate), .... );
insert into SALES

*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-14400: inserted partition key does not map to any partition
11g
131
6/13/2017
interval partitioning
SQL> create table SALES

2 ( cal_year date,
3 txn_is int
4 )
5 partition by range ( cal_year )
6 interval ( numtoyminterval(1,'YEAR') )
7 (
8 partition p_low values less than ( date '2000-01-01' )
9 );
Table created.
132
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lists
133
6/13/2017
SQL> create table PEOPLE

2 (
3 id int,
4 forename varchar2(30),
5 surname varchar2(30),
6 gender varchar2(1)
7 )
8 partition by list (gender)
9 (
10 partition male values ('M'),
11 partition female values ('F')
12 );
Table created.
134
6/13/2017
SQL> insert into PEOPLE

3 values ( 1,'Connor','McDonald','U');
insert into PEOPLE *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-14400: inserted partition key does not map to any partition
12.2
135
6/13/2017
automatic lists
SQL> create table PEOPLE

2 (
3 id int,
4 forename varchar2(30),
5 surname varchar2(30),
6 gender varchar2(1)
7 )
8 partition by list (gender) automatic
9 (
10 partition male values ('M'),
11 partition female values ('F')
12 );
Table created.
must still be >=1
136
6/13/2017
SQL> insert into PEOPLE

2 values ( 1,'Connor','McDonald','U');
1 row created.
SQL> select partition_name

2 from user_tab_partitions
3 where table_name = 'PEOPLE';
PARTITION_NAME
-------------------------------------------------
FEMALE
MALE
SYS_P661
existing tables
137
6/13/2017
SQL> alter table PEOPLE set partitioning automatic;
Table altered.
SQL> alter table PEOPLE set partitioning manual;
Table altered.
12
138
6/13/2017
save the largest for last
LOBs
139
6/13/2017
"hold on a minute!"
1997
140
6/13/2017
securefile LOBs
"hold on a minute!"
141
6/13/2017
2007
LOBs are cool
142
6/13/2017
compression
de-duplication
securefile LOBs are cooler
encryption
write cache
until ...
143
6/13/2017
n(databases) > 1
SQL> create table t ( id int, c clob );
Table created.
SQL> insert into t values (1,rpad('x',32000,'x'));
1 row created.
SQL> select *
2 from t;
ID C
---------- --------------------------------------------
1 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
144
6/13/2017
SQL> select *
2 from t@db11;
ERROR:
ORA-22992: cannot use LOB locators selected from remote tables
12.2
145
6/13/2017
SQL> select *
2 from t@db122;
ID C
---------- --------------------------------------------
1 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
http://docs.oracle.com/database/122/ADLOB/distributed-LOBs.htm
146
6/13/2017
wrap up
there's a lot in 12.2
147
6/13/2017
lots not covered today
plenty to excite
148
6/13/2017
ORA-03113
Connor McDonald
@connor_mc_d
297 Copyright 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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6/13/2017

Copyright 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

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12 things Devs will love about 12.2

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SQL> select * from v$version;

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SQL> select * from v$version;

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SQL> select * from v$version;

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you still should be here

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there's a lot in 12.2

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get started right now

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install lots :-)

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before we get started

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Safe Harbor Statement

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test ! Test ! TEST !

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time is short ...

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SQL> create table MY_TABLE

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"can I get a CSV of the chart of accounts?"

Copyright 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 47

SQL> select table_name

Copyright 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 48

Copyright 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 49

SQL> create table FINALISED_ANNUAL_BUDGET_STATS

SQL> alter table FINALISED_ANNUAL_BUDGET_STATS

add constraint FINALISED_ANNUAL_BUDGET_STATS_PK