TYBSc. 2013 Sem. - 3 2016

Total No. of Questions : 4] SEAT No.
P841 [Total No. of Pages : 2
[4917] - 3001
T.Y.B.Sc.
MATHEMATICS (Semester - III)
MT - 331 : Metric Spaces
(2013 Pattern)
Time :2 Hours] [Max. Marks :40
Instructions to the candidates:-
1) All questions are compulsory.
2) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
Q1) Attempt any five of the following : [10]
a) Let d : R R be defined as
d ( x, y) | x 2 y 2 |, x, y R
Show that d is not metric for R.
b) For P ( x1 , x2 ) , Q ( y1 , y2 ) R 2 ,
d ( P, Q ) max{| x1 y1 |,| x2 y2 |} defines metric for R2 Draw the unit
sphere S1 ((0,0)), open sphere centred at origin with radius 1.
c) Show that A = A, for any subset A of descrete metric space Xd.
d) Find Z c and Z is Ru where Z is set of all integers and Ru is usual metric

space.
e) Show that set of all rational numbers Q is dense in usual metric space Ru.
f) Show that [0, 1] and [0, 100] are homeomorphic metric space with the
usual metric.
g) Give example of compact metric space which is not connected and

connected metric space which is not compact.
P.T.O.
Q2) Attempt any two of the following : [10]
a) If G1, G2, G3 ......... are open subsets in a metric space (X, d) then prove
n
that G i is open subset of (X, d).

i 1
b) If A, B are subsets of metric space (X, d) then prove that A B A B .

Is (A B) A B ? Justify.
c) Let d Rc u Rc o R is defined as
1 1
d ( x, y ) , x, y Rc R {0}
x y
Show that d is metric for Rc R {0} .
a) Prove that in a metric space every convergent sequence has a unique

limit.
b) Show that the descrete metric space is complete.
c) Let (X, d) and (Y, r) be metric spaces and f : X Y be a bijective

function. Prove that f is homeomorphism if and only if f maps any open
set to open set.
Q4) Attempt any one of the following : [10]

a) Prove that a metric space is sequentially compact if and only if it has
BWP Bolzano weierstrass property.
b) i) If A and B are totally bounded subsets in R4 then prove that A B
is totally bounded in R2.
ii) Show that any two disjoint closed subsets of a metric space (X, d)
are seperated sets.
tttt
[4917] - 3001 2
Total No. of Questions : 4] SEAT No. :
[4917] - 3002
T.Y.B.Sc.
MATHEMATICS (Semester - III)
MT - 332 : Real Analysis - I
(2013 Pattern)
S S
a) Let f ( x) tan x x . What is the range of f ?
2 2
f
n2
b) Does the sequence converges? Justify.
n 1 n 1
c) True or False : f ( x) e x is a 1 1 function. Justify.

2
f
d) Define limit superior of the sequence ^sn `n 1 of real numbers.
f 5n10
e) Does the series 10 converges? Justify.
n 1 2 n
f f
f) If ^sn `n 1 is a bounded sequence of real numbers and ^tn `n 1 converges
f
to O, Prove that ^sntn `n 1 converges to O.
g) State Schwarz Inequality.
P.T.O.
a) If f : A B is a function and if X B, Y B then prove that

f 1 (X Y) f 1 (X) f 1 (Y) .
b) Prove that if A is an infinite set and x A then A and A {x} are

equivalent.
f
c) If ^Sn `n 1 is a sequence of real numbers and if limsup sn liminf s
n of n
L
n of
f
then prove that ^sn `n 1 is convergent and lim s L.
n of n
a) Prove that any non decreasing sequence which is bounded above is

convergent.
f
b) If ^sn `n 1 is a sequence of real numbers which converges to L then prove
f
that ^sn2 `n 1 converges to L2.
1
c) Suppose S1 > S2 > 0 and let Sn1 ( Sn sn 1 ) where n t 2 . Prove that
2
i) S1, S3, S5,....... is non increasing.
ii) S2, S4, S6....... is non decreasing.
f
iii) ^s ` n n 1
is convergent.
a) If {an }fn 1 is a non increasing sequence of positive numbers then prove

f f
that an converges if and only if 2 a n
2n converges.
n 1 n 0
[4917] - 3002 2
f
b) i) If a
n 1
n is a series of real numbers and pn an if an ! 0 , pn 0 if
f f
an d 0 then prove that, if an converges absolutely implies p n
n 1 n 1
f
converge and conditional convergence of a
n 1
n imply divergence
f
of p
n 1
n .
f
ii) Show that if |x| < 1 then n
n 1
10,000
x n converges absolutely.
tttt
[4917] - 3002 3
[4917] - 3003
T.Y.B.Sc. (Semester - III)
MATHEMATICS
MT - 333 : Problem Course based on MT - 331 and MT - 332
(2013 Pattern)
3) Answers to the two sections should be written in seperate answer sheets.
4) Tie answer books of both sections together.
SECTION - I Metric Spaces
Q1) a) Attempt any three of the following : [6]
i) Does d ( x, y ) | cos( x y ) |, x, y R define a metric for R? Justify.
ii) Show that descrete metric space Xd is bounded.
iii) Show that any finite subset of a metric space is compact.
iv) Give example of connected metric space which is not complete

and complete metric space which is not compact.
b) Attempt any one of the following : [4]
i) Show that every convergence sequence in a metric space is bounded.
ii) Let X = e[0, 1] be metric space with d(f, g) = max. | f(x) g(x)|. If
f ( x) x 2 3x x [0,1] and g ( x) 3x 2 3 then find d(f, g).
P.T.O.
a) Let Cu be usual metric space with metric d ( z1 , z2 ) | z1 z2 |; z1 z2 .

Show that Cu is complete metric space.
b) Let f : R o R be function given by
1, if xis rational
f ( x)
0, if xis irrational
Then show that f is discontinuous at each x R .
c) Let (X, d) be a metric space for x, y X
d ( x, y )
d * ( x, y )
1 d ( x, y )
Show that ( X , d *) is metric space.
SECTION - II Real Analysis I
i) If f : X Y is a function and A, B X , then is it true that

f (A B) f (A) f (B) ? Justify.
ii) Give an example of two divergent sequences ( xn ) and ( yn ) such

that ( xn yn ) is convergent.
f n
iii) Show that the series 2n 1 is divergent.
n 1
iv) Give an example of conditionally convergent series.

i) Show that the set of all rational numbers Q is countable set.
ii) Show that if cauchy sequence (xn) has convergent subsequence
( xn ) then ( xn ) converges and lim
k
x
nof n
lim x .
k of n k
[4917] - 3003 2
1 1 1
a) For n N , Let tn 1 ......... . Show that {tn }fn 1 is
1! 2! n!
convergent sequence.
f
b) Show that series a
k 1
k converges if and only if given e > 0, there exist
positive integer N such that
n

k m 1
a k H ( m, n t N )
c) Discuss the convergence of series.

f 1 n
i) 1 n
n 1
2
f 3
ii) 45
n 1
n
tttt
[4917] - 3003 3
[4917] - 3004
T.Y.B.Sc.
MATHEMATICS
MT - 334 : Group Theory
(2013 Pattern) (Semester - III) (Paper - IV)

a) Are binary structures <Z, +> and <Q1 +> are isomorphic? Justify your
answer.
b) Draw subgroup diagram for the group V4 = Kleins four group.
c) Find distinct orbits of the permutation
s = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) (1, 2, 4, 6) (2, 5, 3, 1, 4)
d) Prove that every cyclic group is abelian.
e) Find the order of the element (4, 2) of Z12 Z8.
f) Determine whether following statement is true or false with justification :
Every factor group of non - abelian group is non - abelian.
g) Prove that every subgroup H of group G of index 2 in G is normal
subgroup of G.
Q2) Attempt any TWO of the following : [10]

a) Show that if H and K are subgroups of abelian group G, then
{hk | h H , k K } is subgroup of G.
b) Prove that the identity element and inverse of each element are unique in
a group. Also prove that (a * b) 1 b 1 * a 1 for all a, b G , G is group
with binary operation *.
P.T.O.
c) If n > 2 then prove that the collection of all even permutations of
{1, 2, 3, ....., n} forms a subgroup of order n! 2 of symmetric group Sn.
Q3) Attempt any TWO of the following : [10]
a) Prove that function sgnn : Sn {1, 1} defined by
1 if V is even permutation
sgn n (V)
1 if V is odd permutation
is onto homomorphism. Find its kernal
b) The group Zm Zn is cyclic and isomorphic to Zmn if and only if m and n

are relatively prime.
c) Let f be a homomorphism of a group G into a group G c . Then prove

that
i) If e is identity element in G then f(e) is identity element ec in G c .
ii) If a G then I(a 1 ) (I(a)) 1 .
iii) If H is subgroup of G then I[ H ] is subgroup of G c .

a) i) Prove that a subgroup of a cyclic group is cyclic.
ii) Prove that every group of prime order is cyclic. Also give an example
of cyclic group whose order is not a prime number.
b) i) Let Z(G) is defined by
Z (G ) {z G / zg gz for all g G}
Prove that Z(G) is normal subgroup of G.
Z4 u Z6
ii) Compute the factor group (0,1)
tttt
[4917] - 3004 2
[4917] - 3005
T.Y.B.Sc.
MATHEMATICS
MT - 335 : Ordinary Differential Equations
(Semester - III) (2013 Pattern) (Paper - V)
a) Solve the differential equation ( D 3 2 D 2 8D) y 0 .
b) Find the particular solution of ( D 2 4) y e5 x .
c) Verify that y1 x is a solution of diff.equation (1 x 2 ) ycc 2 xyc 2 y 0.
d) Show that x e4t , y e 4t and x e2t , y e2t are solutions of

homogenous system.
dx dy
x 3y , 3x y
dt dt
e) Find all singular points in the finite plane of the differential equation.
( x 2 4) ycc 6 xyc 3 y 0
f) Form the homogenous differential equation whose solution is y e3 x .
g) Solve the differential equation
( D 5)( D 3) y 0
P.T.O.
1 x
a) With Usual notation prove that sin ax cos ax .
(D a2 )
2
2a
b) Solve ( D 2 D) y sin x by method of undetermined coefficients.
c) Verify that y1 x 2 is one solution of x 2 ycc xyc 4 y 0 and then find

y2 and the general solution.
a) Explain the method of reduction of order.
b) Solve ( D 2 1) y cos ecx by method of reduction of order.
1
Solve ( D 3D 2) y
2
c) by method of variation of parameter.
1 e x

a) i) If W(t) is the wronskian of the two solutions of the homogenous
system of differential equations then prove that W(t) is either
identically zero or no where zero in [a, b].
ii) Find the general solution of the system
dx dy
3 x 4 y , 2 x 3 y
dt dt
b) Find the power series solution of the differential equation
(1 x 2 ) ycc 6 xyc 4 y 0
the ordinary point x = 0
tttt
[4917] - 3005 2

[4917]-3006
T.Y. B.Sc. (Semester - III)
MATHEMATICS (Paper - VI)
MT - 336 : Problem Course Based on MT-334 & MT-335
(2013 Pattern)
Time : 2 Hours] [Max. Marks : 40

Instructions to the candidates:
SECTION - I
(Group Theory)
Q1) A) Attempt any three of the following : [6]
a) List all the elements of Z2 Z4.
b) Are binary structure 3 CPF \ isomorphic? Justify your

answer.
c) Show that nZ is normal subgroup of Z.
d) Find the partition of Z6 into cosets of subgroup H = {0, 3}.
B) Attempt any one of the following : [4]
CD
. Prove that 3
is a group.

a) Let be defined on Q+ by C D

b) Let T

i) Express s as product of disjoint cycles.
ii) Express s as product of transpositions.
iii) Determine whether s is odd or even permutation.
iv) Find the order of s.
P.T.O.
a) i) Let G be a group and let a be one fixed element of G. Show that
*C \ Z ) ZC CZ^ is subgroup of G.
ii) Prove that the group Z2 Z3 is cyclic. Also find its generator.
b) i) Let G be any group and a be any element of G. Let f : Z G be
defined by f (a) = an. Show that f is a homomorphism. Describe
the image and possibilities for the kernel of f.
< q <
ii) Compute the factor group
.
SECTION - II
(Ordinary Differential Equations)

i) Solve (D 4D + 4) y = 0.
2
ii) Verify that y1 = x2 is a solution of differential equation x2 y'' + xy'

4y = 0.
iii) Find the particular solution of the differential equation (D 2)2 y =
e2x.
iv) Show that x = e3t, y = e3t and x = e2t, y = 2e2t are linearly independent
FZ F[
solution of homogenous system Z [ Z [ .
FV FV
i) Solve the differential equation (D2 + 25) y = ex.
ii) Use the method of undetermined coefficient (D2 + 1) y = sinx

a) Solve the differential equation (D25D + 6) y = 2ex.
b) Find the power series solution of y1 y = 0.
c) Locate and classify all its singular points in the finite plane.

Z
Z [ aa
Z [ a [
tttt
[4917]-3006 2
[4917] - 3007
MATHEMATICS
MT - 337(A) : Operations Research
(2013 Pattern) (Paper - VII)
3) Use of calculator is allowed.
Q1) Attempt any five of the following : [5 2 = 10]
a) What is degeneracy in transportation problem? How it is resolved?
b) Write the dual of the following L.P.P. :
Minimize Z x1 2 x2 3 x3
Subject to x1 x2 t 1
2 x1 5 x2 t 6, x1 , x2 , x3 t 0
x3 t 2,
c) Solve the following L.P.P. :
Max z x1 x2
Subject to x1 x2 d 2
x1 x2 0 , x1 , x2 t 0 .
d) Find the initial basic feasible solution of the following T.P.
T0
D1 D2 D3 D4 Supply
S1 10 30 20 13 5
S2 22 9 7 16 10
S3 4 32 5 29 15
Demand 5 5 10 10
P.T.O.
e) Find any two basic feasible solution of the following equations :
x1 x2 x4 x5 2
x1 x3 x5 6
f) State general model of LPP.
g) Define feasible solution of a L.P.P.
Q2) Attempt any two of the following : [2 5 = 10]

a) Find the initial basic feasible solution of the following T.P. by Least cost
method
w1 w2 w3 w4 Supply
F1 2 3 11 7 06
F2 1 0 6 1 01
F3 5 8 15 9 10
Demand 7 5 3 2
b) Solve the following assignment problem :
A B C D
m1 4 6 10 5 6
m2 7 4 - 5 4
m3 - 6 9 6 2
m4 9 3 7 2 3
c) Solve the following assignment problem for maximum profit :
I II III IV
A 0 7 14 21
B 12 17 22 27
C 12 17 22 27
D 18 22 16 30
[4917] - 3007 2
Q3) Attempt any two of the following : [2 5 = 10]
a) Solve the following L.P.P. by graphical method :
Maximize z 3 x 9 y
Subject to x 4 y d 8
x 2 y d 4 , x, y t 0
b) Solve the following L.PP by the simplex method :
Maximize z 6 x1 8 x2
Subject to 5 x1 10 x2 d 60
4 x1 4 x2 d 40, x1 , x2 t 0
c) Solve the following LPP.
Maximize Z 5 x1 3 x2
Subject to x1 x2 d 6
0 d x1 d 3
0 d x2 d 3
2 x1 3 x2 t 3, x1 , x2 t 0
Q4) Attempt any one of the following : [1 10 = 10]

a) Find the optimum solution of the following T.P. :
w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 Supply
S1 7 6 4 5 9 40
S2 8 5 6 7 8 30
S3 6 8 9 6 5 20
S4 5 7 7 8 6 10
Demand 30 30 15 20 5
b) Solve the following LPP by simplex method
minimize Z 4 x1 x2
Subject to 3x1 + x2 = 3
4x1 + 3x2 > 6
x1 2 x2 d 4, x1 , x2 t 0
tttt
[4917] - 3007 3
[4917] - 3008
MATHEMATICS
MT - 337B : Dynamical Systems
(2013 Pattern)
2 0
a) Find the stable and unstable line of the system Xc = X .
0 2
1 2
b) State whether the system Xc = AX where A = is a source.
3 3
Justify.
0 2
c) Find exp(A) where A = .
2 0
d) Show that if AB = BA then exp(A)B = B exp(A). Where A and B are

n n matrices.
e) Let A, B and T be n n matrices. Show that if B = T1 AT then
exp(B) = T1exp(A)T.
1 3
f) Find eigen values of the matrix A =
2 3 2
g) Define equilibrium point for system of first order differential equations.
P.T.O.
a) Prove that planar linear system Xc = AX has unique equilibrium point
(0, 0) if det A z 0 and has a straight line of equilibrium points if
det A = 0.
b) Prove that the eigenvectors of a 2 2 matrix corresponding to distinct
real eigenvalues are always linearly independent.
c) Describe all possible 2 2 matrices whose eigenvalues are 0 and 1.

D E
a) Show that the system Xc = AX where A = has general solution
E D
cos Et sin Et
X(t) =c1e Dt c2e Dt
sin Et cos Et
b) Let A be a 2 2 matrix with complex eigenvalues D r iE . Show that
D E
there exist an invertible matrix T such that T 1AT = .
E D
4 4
c) Find the matrix T that puts A = in canonical form.
1 0
1 0 1
a) Find the canonical form of A = 0 1 0 .

0 0 1
2 1
b) Compute the exponential of matrix A = .
0 2
c) Let A and B be n n matrices. Show that
i) If AB = BA then exp(A + B) = exp(A). exp(B).
ii) exp (A) = (exp(A))1
tttt
[4917] - 3008 2
Total No. of Questions : 4] [Total No. of Pages : 2
P849
[4917] - 3009
T.Y.B.Sc.
MATHEMATICS
MT - 337C : C Programming - I
(2013 Pattern) (Semester - III)

a) Determine which of the following are valid identifiers of invalid, explain
why?
i) 1 record
ii) $ tax
b) Determine which of the following numerical values are valid constants. If
invalid, explain why?
i) 27, 822
ii) OX B7eha
c) Suppose a, b and c are integer variables that have been assigned a = 8,
b = 3 and c = 5. Determine the value of the following arithmetic
expression :
(a * c)% b
d) Differentiate between pre and post increment operators.
e) What is the purpose of continue statement?
f) Explain the meaning of the following function definition :
float f(float a, float b)
g) Describe the array that is defined in the following statement. Indicate
what values are assigned to the individual array elements?
int p[2][4] = {1, 3, 5, 7}
P.T.O.
a) Write a short note on while loop.
b) Write a C program to interchange two rows of the given matrix of order
3 3.
c) Write a short note on scanf ( ) function.
a) Compare conditional operator with if - else statement.
b) Write a C program to calculate the average of a list of n numbers.
c) Write a note on function recursion with an example of n!

a) i) Write a short note on one - dimensional character array.
ii) Write a short note on logical operators.
b) i) Write a short note on relational operators.
ii) Describe the output generated by the following program.
# include <stdio.h>
main ( )
{
int z[3][4] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12};
int a, b, c;
for (a = 0; a < 3; ++a)
{
c = 999;
for (b = 0; b < 4; ++b)
if(z[a][b] < c)
c = z[a][b];
printf (%d, c);
}
}
tttt
[4917] - 3009 2
[4917] - 3010
MATHEMATICS (Paper - VII)
MT - 337 : Lattice theory
(2013 Pattern)
a) Show that every finite lattice is complete lattice.
b) Draw the Hasse diagram of lattice of all positive factors of 20 under

divisibility.
c) Write all join irreducible elements in a lattice <p(x) = power set of X,

>. Where X = {1, 2, 3, 4}.
d) Show that in Boolean algebra a = b implies ( a bc) ( ac b) 0 .
e) Show that union of two ideals in lattice need not be an ideal.
f) If C1 and C2 are chains with 2 or 3 elements respectively then show that

C1 C2 is not a chian.
g) Draw the circuit diagram for (c d e) [( f g ) h] .
P.T.O.
a) Show that the lattice L is nondistributive iff N5 or M3 are not sublattices
of L.
b) Let P and Q be finite ordered sets and f : P o Q be a bijective map.
Show that following statements are equivalent.
i) f is an isomorphism
ii) x < y iff f ( x) f ( y )
iii) x y iff f ( x) f ( y )
c) Show that if L and K are modular lattices then L K is a modular lattice.
a) Write DNF of the function f ( x, y , z ) {( x yc)c zc] ( xc z )c .
b) Show that lattice of open sets (the sets which are union of open intervals)
in R has no join irreducible elements.
c) Let L be a lattice. Show that every ideal of L is principal ideal iff L

satisfres ascending chain conditions (ACC).

a) i) Write family of all down sets of the poset given below. Also draw
the diagram of this family.
b d
a c
ii) Draw product of lattices 3 and 22 1 and shade the elements which
form sublattice isomorphic to 1 (2 u 3) 1 .
b) Use the Knaster Tarski Fixpoint theorem to prove Banachs
decomposition theorem.
tttt
[4917] - 3010 2

[4917]-3011
MATHEMATICS
MT - 337 (E) : Financial Mathematics
(2013 Pattern)

a) Define elasticity of demand.
b) Write down explicit formula for the final value C(P) of an amount P
invested at 5% annual interest for 10 years, if there is no annual withdrawl.
c) Without solving any equations, determine wether the cobweb model

predicts stable equilibrium for the make with
S5
RR S &
R R .
d) Determine critical points of the function H

Z Z Z Z in the
interval [0, 2].
e) The demand set for a good is D = {(q, p) | q (1 + p2) = 100}
Determine the elasticity of demand e (p) as a function of p.
f) Suppose that Alpern and Co. is an efficient small firm which cannot
produce more than 6 units of its product each week. If their cost function
is C(q) = 100 + 20q 6q2 + q3, determine their fixed cost.
g) Define portfolio and arbitrage portfolio.
P.T.O.
a) Suppose that the supply and demand functions for a good are
qS (p) = bp a, qd (p) = c dp, where a, b, c, d are positive constants.

E C
Show that the equilibrium price is p* = . If an excise tan of T per
D F
unit is imposed, find the resulting market price pT.
b) How much should you invest now in a bank account where the interest
rate is constant 7%, in order to be able to withdraw Rs. 1000 at the end
of each of the next thirty years?
c) Suppose that the supply and demand functions for a commodity are
qS(p) = 3p 21500, qD(p) = 8500 p,
Assuming that the suppliers operate according to the cobweb model,

find a recurrence equation for the sequence Pt of prices. Find the explicit
solution given that Po = 7499, and describe in words how the sequence
Pt behaves.
a) The supply and demand sets for a good are S = {(q, p) | q = bp a},
D = {(q, p) | q = c dp} where a, b, c, d are all positive suppose the
government wishes to raise as much money as possible by imposing an
excise tan on the good. What should be the value of the excise tax?
What is the resulting government revenue?
b) Suppose that Quality Widgets Limited is an efficient small firm with cost
function C(q) = q310q2 + 100q + 196 and suppose also that the
maximum level of weekly production is L = 10. Determine their fixed
cost, profit function, start-up point and breakeven point.
c) Suppose that the matrix of returns for the Apathian investor is

4

[4963]-3011 2
Show that the portfolio ; is riskless. What
return is the investor guaranteed? Show, further, that Z = (1000 2000
1000) is an arbitrage portfolio.

a) i) The supply function for a commodity takes the form qS(p) = ap2 +
bp + c for some constants a, b, c when p = 1, the quantity supplied
is 5; when p = 2, the quantity supplied is 12. When p = 3, the
quantity supplied is 23. Find the constants a, b, c.
ii) Suppose that an investor invests her money in three different assets
and that three possible states can occur. Show that if the returns

matrix is 4 then there is no vector of state

price. Show also that ; is arbitrage

portfolio.
b) i) Suppose that the government decides to allow an increase in the
money supply Ms. What will be the effect on the equilibrium value
of the national income?
ii) Suppose we are given an input-output model with two industries,

for which the matrix of coefficient is #

Write down the equation which determines the production schedule

x in terms of the external demand d and solve it.
===
[4963]-3011 3

[4917]-3012
MATHEMATICS
MT - 337 : Number Theory
(2013 Pattern) (Elective - F)

a) If a, b are integers such that (a, b) = 1, then show that (a + b, a b) = 1

or 2.
b) Find the number of positive integers 3600 that are not prime to 3600.
P
c) Evaluate P
L .
L
d) Find the remainder when the sum 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + .......... + 99! + 100!

is divided by 12.
e) For what real numbers x, is it true that [x] + [x] = [2x].

f) Find the values of CPF .

g) If x, y, z is a primitive Pythagorean triplet, show that both x, y can not be

even integers.
P.T.O.
a) Prove that, if g is the greatest common divisor of b and c, then there
exist integers x0 and y0 such that g = (b, c) = bx0 + cy0.
b) Solve the system of linear congruences Z { (mod 5), Z { (mod 7),
using Chinese Remainder Theorem.
c) Show that ^
P

P for all positive integers n.

a) Show that the congruence Z { (mod 17) admits no solution.
b) Let F and f be two number theoretic functions related by the formula
(
P H
F , then prove that (
P P
F ( P .
F^P F^P F
c) Prove that, the positive primitive solutions of x2 + y2 = z2 with y even are
x = r2 s2, y = 2rs, z = r2 + s2 where r, s are arbitrary integers of opposite
parity with r > s > 0 and (r, s) = 1.
Q4) a) Attempt any one of the following : [10]

i) Prove that an integer is divisible by 11 if and only if the difference
between the sum of the digits in the odd places and the sum of
digits in even places is divisible by 11.
ii) An elephant worth Rs. 10, a horse Re. 1 and 8 camels together
Re.1. How many elephants, horses and camels totalling 100, can be
bought for Rs. 100.
b) i) Find the values of F
PV
P P
P Z
PCPF:
P for n = 180.
ii) If 100! were written out in the ordinary decimal notation without the
factorial sign, How many zero's would there be in a row at the right
end?
===
[4917]-3012 2

[4917]-3013
PHYSICS (Paper - I)
PH - 331 : Mathematical Methods in Physics - II
(2013 Pattern)

3) Use of Log-table & calculator is allowed.
Q1) Attempt all of the following (one mark each) : [10]
a) Draw neat diagram to show co-ordinate surfaces, lines in spherical polar

co-ordinate system.
b) State Galilean transformations.
c) Write the expression for volume element in cylindrical co-ordinate system.

Draw it's diagram.
d) Define proper time.
e) What is Minkowski's space?
f) What do you mean by ordinary differential equation? State one example

of it.
g) State order & degree of differential equation
d4y
4
y2 5 0.
dx
h) State the conditions for a point x = x0 as ordinary point for given differential
equation.
P.T.O.
i) State generating function for Bessel's function.
j) What do you mean by even & odd parity of a function?
Q2) Attempt any two of the following (5 marks each) : [10]

&
a) Represent A yi zj xk in spherical polar co-ordinates & calculate
A r , AT & AI .
b) Explain twin paradox with the help of suitable example.
c) Prove that H nc ( x ) 2nH n1 ( x)
Q3) Attempt any two of the following (5 marks each) : [10]
a) Separate the variable in 2\ 0 is spherical polar co-ordinate system.

b) Show that x = 1 is regular singular point of Legendre equation (1x2)
ycc 2 xyc l (l 1) y 0 .
c) Prove that cylindrical co-ordinate system is orthogonal.
Q4) a) Attempt any one of the following (8 marks) : [8]
i) Obtain power series solution of x 2 ycc xyc ( x 2 n 2 ) y 0 (for any

one case only)
ii) Show that the expression x 2 y 2 z 2 c 2t 2 is invariant under

Lorentz transformation equations.
b) Attempt any one of the following (2 marks) : [2]
i) Show that Hn (0) = 0
ii) A meter stick is projected into space at 50 great speed that its
length appears contracted to only 50 cm. Calculate it's speed.
===
[4917]-3013 2

[4917]-3014
T.Y. B.Sc.
PHYSICS (Paper - II) (Semester - III)
PH - 332 : Solid State Physics
(2013 Pattern)

3) Draw neat diagrams, whenever necessary.
4) Use of log tables and calculators is allowed.

a) Define packing fraction.
b) Why conductivity of semiconductors increases with temperature.
c) Give any two applications of superconductivity.
d) Define crystal lattice.
e) Give Bragg's diffraction condition for direct lattice.
f) What is mobility?
g) State Bloch theorem.
h) Determine the number of atoms per unit cell for face centered cubic cell.
i) What do you mean by 'domains' in ferromagnetic materials?
j) Give any two uses of Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA).
Q2) Attempt any two (five marks each) : [10]

a) Obtain an expression for interplaner spacing for simple cubic system.
b) Write short note on Ultraviolet and visible absorption spectroscopy.
c) What are ferrites? Give any two examples and six applications of ferrites.
P.T.O.
a) Calculate the Miller indices of crystal planes, which cut through the crystal
axes at (i) (6a, 3b, 3c) and (ii) (2a, 3b, 3c).
b) The distance between (111) planes in a face centered cubic crystal is

2 A. Determine the lattice parameter and atomic diameter.
c) In a Hall effect experiment on Zinc, a potential of 4.5mv is developed

across a foil of thickness 0.02mm when a current of 1.5 A is passed in a
direction perpendicular to a magnetic field 2.0 T.
Calculate (i) Hall coefficient for Zinc and (ii) Electron density.
Q4) A) Attempt any one (eight marks) : [8]

i) State three assumptions of Sommerfeld's free electron model and
obtain an expression for energy levels and density of states in one
dimension.
ii) What is paramagnetism? Obtain Langevin's formula for paramagnetic
susceptibility.
B) Attempt any one (two marks) : [2]
i) Sketch (111) and (101) planes in simple cubic cell.
ii) Calculate the distance between two lattice planes, Which give first
order diffraction at an angle of 26.42 with X-rays of wavelength
0.75 A.
===
[4917]-3014 2

[4917]-3015
PHYSICS (Paper - III)
PH - 333 : Classical Mechanics
(2013 Pattern)

3) Draw neat diagrams, wherever necessary.
a) What path is traced by the particle when subjected to constant electric

field perpendicular to the direction of motion of the charged particle.
b) What is centre of mass of the system?
c) State the parameter which determine shape of the orbit.
d) What is geosynchronous orbit?
e) Define the term total cross-section in scattering process.
f) What is inelastic scattering? Give are example.
g) Give the example of holonomic constraint.
h) What are degrees of freedom?
i) Define canonical transformation.
j) What are elementary poisson's brackets?
P.T.O.
a) Obtain the expressions for range and time of flight of a projectile in non
resistive medium.
b) State and prove kepter's third law of planetary motion.
c) Using Lagrange's equation obtain equation of motion of a simple
pendulum.

a) Two bodies of masses 5gm and 10 gm have position vectors 2i 3 j k
and i j 2k respectively. Determine the position vector and distance
of centre of mass from the origin.
b) If F and G are functions of q and p, then show that
wF
i) > F , ql @
wpl
wF
ii) > F , pl @
wql
c) A geostationary satellite is orbiting the earth at a height of 11 Re above
the surface of earth, where Re is radius of earth. Calculate the time period
of another satellite at height of 5 Re from surface of earth.

i) Explain the terms differential cross-section and impact parameter.
S ds
Prove the relation. V (T c) =
sn T c dT c
ii) Write the Hamiltonian of the system in terms of Lagrangian. Obtain
Hamilton's canonical equations of motion.
b) Attempt any one of the following (two marks) : [2]
i) State and explain principle of virtual work.
ii) Prove that [4, c] = 0 where c is constant.
===
[4917]-3015 2

[4917]-3016
PHYSICS (Paper - IV)
PH - 334 : Atomic and Molecular Physics
(2013 Pattern)

3) Use of log tables and calculator is allowed.
a) Determine the values of J for S = 1 and L = 3.
b) What is electronic configuration? Give the electronic configuration of

oxygen atom (Z = 8).
c) Define quantum state of an electron.
d) What are x - rays?
e) What do you mean by pure rotational spectrum of a molecule?
f) What are stoke's and anti-stoke's line in Raman Spectra?
g) State Bohr's second postulate in Bohr's theory.
h) Give any two limitations of Bohr's theory.
i) What is the selection rule for L for allowed transition?
j) Define fluorescence.
P.T.O.
Q2) Attempt any two of the following
a) What is Raman effect? Discuss the Raman effect on the basis of quantum
theory. [5]
b) Explain the concept of space quantization and draw the vector diagram
of space quantization of orbital angular momentum for l = 4. [5]
c) Explain normal zeeman effect for single valance electron system and
show that. [5]
G*
'P N
P
where, symbols have their usual meaning.
Q3) Attempt any two of the following :

a) An electron collides with a hydrogen atom in its ground state and excite it a
state of n = 3. Calculate the energy given by the electron to hydrogen atom
during the inelastic collision. (Given : mass of electron m = 9.1 1031kg,
e = 1.6 1019C, h = 6.63 1034 J.S, 0 = 8.85 1012 C2/Nm2). [5]
b) The mean of the intermolecular distances for HCl molecule in the V = 0
and V = 1 level is 1.30 A. The masses of hydrogen atom and chlorine
atom are 1.7 1024gm and (35 1.7 1024)gm respectively. Calculate
the moment of inertia and rotational constant of HCl molecule. [5]
(Given : h = 6.63 1027 erg. sec, c = 3 1010 cm/s).
c) If an electron in a tungsten atom (z = 74) jumps from M level to L level
and given La line in L series, of X-rays. Calculate the wavelength of
emitted La X-ray line, if nuclear screening constant is 6.20. [5]
(Given : R = 1.097 107 m1)
Q4) A) Attempt any one of the following : [8]

a) Determine the ground state and excited atomic states of sodium
atom. Represent various states using the spectral notations an discuss
the spectra of sodium atom with the help of energy level diagram
and selection rules.
[4917]-3016 2
b) Determine singlet-triplet separations in terms of interaction energies
between two valance electrons in 'pd' configuration using L-S
coupling. Draw the fine structure energy level diagram. [8]
B) Attempt any one of the following :

a) What are three major types of molecular spectra? [2]
b) State the Pauli's exclusion principle and Hund's rule. [2]
===
[4917]-3016 3

[4917]-3017
PHYSICS (Paper - V)
PH - 335 : Computational Physics
(2013 Pattern)

3) Use of electronic calculator or log table is allowed.
a) What is flow-chart?
b) Define the term: error.
c) Write difference between ++ and ++.
d) What is pixel?
e) Why break statement is used?
f) Give use of symbolic constant.
g) What are keywords?
h) What is user defined function?
i) How do you declare two-dimensional arrays?
j) Write uses of gets () and puts () functions.
P.T.O.
a) Write 'C' program to draw line, circle, ellipse & bar. [5]
b) What is variable? What are the rules applied for naming variables. [5]
5.2
c) Evaluate ln (x) dx using trapezoidal rule. [5]
4

a) What is storage class? Explain any two with examples. [5]
b) Explain pointer variable with example. [5]
c) What are iterative methods? Explain any one method. [5]
Q4) A) Attempt any one of the following :

a) i) What is meant by looping? Explain with for statement. [4]
ii) Describe simpson's 13 method of computing integral. [4]
rd
b) i) Write 'C' program to calculate factorial using recursion. [4]

ii) Write an algorithm to solve the Kinematic S = S0 +ut 1 2 gt 2 .
[4]
B) Attempt any one of the following :
a) Why 'C' is a middle level language? [2]
b) Find the out put of the following 'C' program. [2]
# include <stdio.h>
main ()
{ int i = g;
while (i)
{ i ;
if (i==6)
break;
print f ("%d",i);
}
}
===
[4917]-3017 2

[4917]-3018
PHYSICS (Paper - VI)
PH - 336 (A) : Astronomy and Astrophysics
(2013 Pattern) (Elective - I)

3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary.
a) Explain the steady state theory.
b) What is meant by main sequence star?
c) What are peculiar galaxies?
d) What are Meteores?
e) How do we calculate temperature from Weins Law?
f) What are white Dwarfs?
g) Which type of spectra is observed in 'M' stars?
h) What is the difference between a photometer and a spectrometer?
i) What are Globular Clusters?
j) State Hubble's law.
P.T.O.
Q2) Attempt any two :
a) How is rotational period of a star obtained from its spectra? [5]
b) What is the significance of the Hubble's constant? [5]
c) What is a butterfly diagram? [5]
Q3) Attempt any two :
a) What are the advantages of Radio Telescopes over Optical Telescopes?[5]
b) Give the classification of Galaxies. [5]
c) Explain the various types of Eclipses in detail. [5]
Q4) a) Attempt any one :
i) What are the spectral characteristics of O, B, A, F, G, K, M stars?[8]
ii) Describe in detail the working of CCD camera. [8]
b) Attempt any one :
i) What is Nebula? [2]
ii) What is Doppler effect in light? [2]
===
[4917]-3018 2
Total No. of Questions : 4]
P858
[4917]-3018
PH - 336 (B) : Elements of Material Science


a) What is diffusion?
b) What is solid solution?
c) State any two properties of single phase alloy?
d) Define the term "degree of polymerization".
e) Give two examples of synthetic polymers.
f) What is ferrite?
g) State any two electrical properties of ceramic.
h) State lever rule.
i) What is system?
j) State any four types of smart materials.

a) Write a short note on smart alloy materials.
b) Explain frenkel and schottky defects?
c) Differentiate between Elastic deformation and plastic deformation.
[4917]-3018 3
a) How many grams of sulphur is needed per 100 gm of final rubber product
to completely cross-link a polybutadiene (C4 H6)n rubber with sulphur
according to the pattern of valcanization.
b) A brine contains 9% Nacl. How many grams of water (per 100 gram
brine) must be evaluated before the solution becomes saturated at 50C?
Given (i) wt. of H2O in brine = 91% H2O by weight. (ii) solubility of
NaCl = 27% at 50C.
c) What is the elastic strain in a copper rod that is stressed to 70 Mpa.

(Take modulus of elasticity of Cu = 1, 10,000 Mpa).
i) What is Ax-structure? Discuss the Ax-structure of CsCl type and

NaCl type.
ii) What are types of phase diagram? Explain lens type Cu-Ni phase
diagram.
b) Attempt any one : [2]
i) Give two examples of hard ferrites.
ii) Define the term thermal stress.
===
[4917]-3018 4
P858
[4917]-3018
PH - 336 (C) : Motion Picture Physics

a) What are special lenses?
b) State any two Laboratory special effects.
c) State the composition of paper (B/W) film.
d) Define the term : Perspective.
e) Write shutter speed scale.
f) What is ideal shutter?
g) List the contents of fixer.
h) What are film formats?
i) State types of Enlarger.
j) State different types of printing methods.
[4917]-3018 5
a) What are the factors affecting the developing process? Explain in brief.[5]
b) Explain the characteristics of various light sources. [5]
c) Explain projection printing in details. [5]
a) Explain Indoor lighting set up in details. [5]
b) Explain operation of focal plane shutter. [5]
c) Explain construction and working of B/W enlargers. [5]
Q4) a) Attempt any one of the following :
i) Explain construction and working of T.L.R. camera in detail. [8]
ii) How fast motion and Reverse motion laboratory special effects are
added? Explain in detail. [8]
b) Attempt any one of the following :
i) What do you meant by equivalent exposure? [2]
ii) What is the use of view finders in movie camera? [2]
===
[4917]-3018 6
P858
[4917]-3018
PH - 336 (D) : Biophysics

4) Use of logtables and calculator is allowed.
a) Define Gibb's free energy.
b) State various chemical components of DNA.
c) Define viscosity of a liquid.
d) What is the full form of ECG and ERG?
e) Define the term : Transducers.
f) What is meant by calibration?
g) Define Radioactivity.
h) What are X-rays?
i) What do you mean by biostatistics?
j) Draw PQRST curve of ECG.
[4917]-3018 7
Q2) Attempt any two (Five marks each) : [10]
a) Discuss the classifications, structure and properties of proteins.
b) Discuss the construction and working of colorimeters.
c) Discuss origin of different compound action potentials of the human

body.
Q3) Attempt any two (Five marks each) : [10]
a) Discuss the functional aspects of chloroplast.
b) Sketch and label Watson and Crick model for DNA. State any two
characterization of the model.
c) What are radiation doses? Explain the term : Nuclear detector.
Q4) a) Attempt any one : [8]
i) What are resting and action potentials? Discuss origin of different

compound action potentials of human body.
ii) State the working principle of an electron microscope. Explain the

working of SEM and TEM.
i) Calculate the heart rate from the following
data : R-R interval = 38 mm,
Chart speed = 50 mm per sec.
ii) What do you mean by biometry?
===
[4917]-3018 8
P858
[4917]-3018
PH - 336 (E) : Renewable Energy Sources

a) What are the conventional sources of energy?
b) What is Geothermal energy?
c) State any two advantages of solar energy.
d) Which instruments are used to measure solar radiation?
e) What is the function of solar collector?
f) What is the range of efficiency of commercial solar cells?
g) What is biomass?
h) State any two factors that affect generation of biogas.
i) Which device is used to measure the wind speed?
j) State any two disadvantages of wind energy?
[4917]-3018 9
a) Describe the construction and working of liquid flat plate collector.
b) Discuss the limitations of photo-voltaic cell efficiency.
c) Describe various types of wind machine rotors.
a) With a neat diagram, discuss cabinet type solar dryer.
b) Explain the term : Biogas from plant wastes.
c) A solar cell has an efficiency of 16%. The Voc and Isc are given by 450
mV and 40 mA respectively. If the input power is 78.7 mW, calculate the
fill factor.
Q4) a) Attempt any one : [8]
i) With a suitable diagram, discuss the structure and characteristics of

Sun. Explain the electromagnetic energy spectrum.
ii) What is a gasifier? Explain the working of 'Downdraft gasifier".
i) What are the main types of concentrating collectors?
ii) Discuss in brief : Efficiency of solar cell.
===
[4917]-3018 10
P858
[4917]-3018
PH - 336 (F) : Applied Optics

a) What is total internal reflection?
b) State Malus law.
c) Define Nodal Points.
d) What is double refraction?
e) State fermat's principle.
f) What are cardinal points?
g) What is the range of vision of normal eye?
h) Define the term Numerical aperture.
i) What is bolometer?
j) What is interference?
[4917]-3018 11
a) Using Fermat's principle establish the laws of reflection of light. [5]
b) Write a short note on Rochon Prism. [5]
c) Give theory and construction of a half wave plate. [5]
a) Mention various properties of a hologram. [5]
b) What is the radius of first zone of a zone plate of focal length 0.2m for a
light of wavelength 5000 . [5]
c) Explain P - i - n photodiode in detail. [5]
Q4) a) Attempt any one :
i) Discuss fraunhofer diffraction at a double slit. Find the positions of

maxima and minima. [8]
ii) Describe the principle, construction and working of a Fabry-Perot

interferometer. [8]
b) Attempt any one :
i) What are the types of losses in optical fibre? [2]
ii) What are coherent sources? [2]
===
[4917]-3018 12

[4917]-3019
CHEMISTRY (Paper - I)
CH - 331 : Physical Chemistry
(2013 Pattern)

3) Neat diagram must be drawn wherever necessary.
4) Use of calculator and logarithmic table is allowed.
5) Actual calculations must be shown while solving problems.
Q1) Answer the following : [10]

a) Write the expression for the rate law for the reaction 2NO + O2
2NO2.
b) What is the expected order of the reaction 2NO + Br2 2NOBr
c) What is the effect of temperature on electrolytic conductance.
d) What will be the degree of ionisation of N/1000 acetic acid solution if its
equivalent conductance is 50 mhos.cm2 and the value of equivalent
conductance at infinite dilution is 350 mho.s cm2.
e) What do you mean by optical exaltation.
f) State the wavelength region of microwave spectra.
g) Define refractive index.
h) What is Rayleigh scattering?
i) Define the term 'phase'.
j) Give the equation of phase rule.
P.T.O.
Q2) a) Attempt any two of the following : [6]
i) Explain the half life method to determine the order of chemical

reaction.
ii) Define conductance and explain the mechanism of electrolytic

conductance.
iii) What is dipole moment? Explain its experimental determination by

vapour - temperature method.
b) Solve any one of the following : [4]
i) The infrared spectrum of 12 CO16 shows a vibrational absorption

spectrum at 2170 cm1. What is the force constant for the co.bond.
(N = 6.023 1023, C = 3 1010 cms1.)
ii) The energy activation of a certain reaction is 16 Kcal mol1 at 25C.

If the rate constant at this temperature is K at what temperature the
rate constant will be doubled. (R = 1.987 cal mol1 deg1).
a) Describe moving boundary method to determine the transport number

of an ion.
b) Derive exponential form of Arrhenius equation.
c) Discuss phase diagram of water system.
Q4) A) Derive an expression for the energy of the transition from J J +1 level
in the rotational spectrum of single diatomic molecule. [6]
OR
Attempt the following : [6]
a) State Hittorf's rule and give meaning of each term involved in it.
b) Explain super cooled liquid is a metastable equilibrium.
[4917]-3019 2
B) Solve the following (any one) : [4]
a) The rotational spectrum of HF has line 41.9cm1 apart. calculate

the moment of inertia and bond length in 1HF19.
(Given : h = 6.624 1027 ergs sec, C = 3 1010 cm sec 1.
b) At 25C, the equivalent conductance at infinite dilution of NH4Cl,

NaoH and Nacl are 129.8, 217.4 and 108.9 Ohm1. Calculate
equivalent conductance at infinite dilution of NH4OH. If the equivalent
conductance of 0.001N solution of NH4OH at 25C is 9.33, calculate
the degree of dissociation of NH4OH at this concentration.
[4917]-3019 3

[4917]-3020
CHEMISTRY (Paper - II)
CH - 332 : Inorganic Chemistry
(2013 Pattern)

3) Marks are reserved for neat diagrams.
4) Use of log tables and calculators are allowed.
5) Atomic Numbers : B : 5, C : 6, Fe : 26, Co : 27, Ni : 28, Cu : 29, Ag : 47
Pt : 78.

a) Write M. O. electron configuration of B2 molecule.
b) What is oxidation state of Pt in [P + (NH3)4Cl2] SO4 complex.
c) How many ions are given by [Cr (H2O)3Cl3] on ionisation?
d) What type of isomerism is shown by [Cr (H2O)6] Cl3 and [Cr (H2O)5Cl]
Cl2 H2O?
e) Calculate EAN of [Cu (NH3)2 Cl2] complex.
f) Define electroneutrality principle.
g) Find the number of unpaired electrons in d7 weak field octahedral complex.
h) He2 Molecule does not exist? Why?
i) Give the symmetry symbol for s orbital.
j) Define spectrochemical series.
Q2) a) Answer any two of the following : [6]

i) Explain the formation of carbon molecule on the basis of MOT.
ii) Discuss the formation of [NiCl4]2 ion on the basis of V.B.T.
P.T.O.
iii) Give the IUPAC name of the following complexes.
A) [Ni (en)3] SO4
B) Na [CO(CO)4]
C) [Ag (NH3)2] Cl
b) Attempt any two of the following : [4]
i) Distinguish between and MO's.
ii) Calculate CFSE of K4[Fe(CN)6].
iii) Write note on facial and meridonial isomers.
Q3) Answer any two of the following : [10]

a) Discuss the formation of NO2 molecule on the basis of M.O.T.
b) Discuss CFT with respect of octahedral complexes. Give the limitations
of CFT.
c) Discuss the bonding in [Ni (NH3)6]2+. Complex ion on the basis of MOT.
Q4) a) Explain the , , and molecular orbitals formed by the combination of

suitable atomic orbitals. [6]
OR
i) State whether following complexes obeyes EAN Rule or not.
a) [Fe (CO)5]
b) Na3 [Fe (CN)6]
c) Na [Ag (CN)2]
ii) Define optical isomerism. Draw optical isomers of [M (A-A) b2c2]
type of complex.
b) Explain outer orbital complexes with suitable example. [4]
OR
i) "Tetrahedral complexes are always high spin". Explain.
ii) Explain Werner's theory w.r.t.
[CO(NH3)5Cl]Cl2.
[4917]-3020 2

[4917] - 3021
T.Y.B.Sc (Semester - III)
CHEMISTRY (Paper - III)
CH-333: Organic Chemistry
(2013 Pattern)
3) Draw the structure and neat diagrams wherever necessary.
Q1) Answer the following. [10]

a) Which ion is mostly involved in base catalysis?
b) CIS -1,2-dimethyl cyclohexane doesnot show any optical activity Why?
c) I is a very good leaving group. Why?
d) Write the intermediate during addition of alkaline KMnO4 to cis-2- butene.
e) What is E2 reaction?
f) List any four activating groups of aromatic ring, for electrophilic
substitution reaction.
g) Tertiary aromatic amines couple at p-position. Why?
h) Write the reaction of ethyl thiol with benzaldehyde.
i) Why amides are neutral?
j) Write the addition reaction of 2 - butyne with Na/NH3
Q2) a) Answer any two of the following. [6]

i) 2- chlorobutanoic acid is stronger than 3-chlorobutanoic acid
Explain.Why butanoic acid is weaker than both acids?
ii) What is reformatsky reaction write its mechanism.
iii) What is hydrogenation reaction? Discuss the mechanism of
hydrogenation of propene in presence of metal catalyst.
P.T.O.
b) Attempt any two of the following: [4]
i) Write the important features of acylation reaction.
ii) What is SNi reaction? Explain the mechanism of SNi reaction with
suitable example.
iii) Explain the pKa value of the following compounds
Q3) Attempt any two of the following. [10]

a) Draw all possible chair conformations of cis - 1,4- dimethyl - I
cyclohexane & comment on their stability & optical activity.
b) What is elimination reaction? Explain the orientation in E1 mechanism
with suitable examples.
c) What is SN1 reaction ? Discuss the effect of following on SNi reaction
i) Nature of substrate
ii) Nature of leaving group.Why SN1 reaction are uncommon in gas
phase?
Q4) a) i) Give the applications of diazocoupling reaction. [3]

ii) What is hydroboration - oxidation reaction? Write the mechanism
of hydroboration - oxidation of 2- methyl propene. [3]
OR
i) Which mechanism is involved in conversion of aniline to
bromobenzene. [3]
ii) How the steric factor affects the reactivity of carbonyl group?
Explain with suitable example. [3]
[4917] - 3021 2
b) Predict the products with mechanism: [4]
i)
ii)
OR
Write notes on :
i) Saytzeff elimination
ii) Structure and existence of aryne.
M M M
[4917] - 3021 3

[4917] - 3022
T. Y. B. Sc (Semester - III)
CHEMISTRY (Paper - IV)
CH-334: Analytical Chemistry
(2013 Pattern)
3) Use of log table and calculator is allewed.

a) What is a common ion effect?
b) Define a term co-precipitation.
c) State the factors affecting the TG curve.
d) Define a term absorbance.
e) Name the detectors used in spectrophotometer.
f) Draw a neat labelled polarogram.
g) What is a residual current?
h) What is the function of flame atomiser in AAS?
i) What is a nebulisation?
j) Calculate the transmittance of solution having absorbance 0.8

i) Explain the principle of AAS.
ii) What is digestion ? How is it useful in the purification of precipitate?
iii) Write a note on DME.
P.T.O.
b) Answer any two of the following: [4]
i) What do you mean by a thermogravimetry?
ii) Calculate the weight of silver deposited when a current of 3.0 A is
passed through silver nitrate solution for30 min.Given: Electrochemical
equivalent of Ag is 1.11810-3.
iii) Calculate the molar absorptivity for a 0.001 M solution having
absorbance 0.2 when placed in a cell of path length 3cm.
Q3) Answer any two of the following. [10]

a) Discuss the factors affecting the solubility of the precipitate.
b) Explain single beam spectrophotometer with suitable diagram.
c) Describe the applications of FES.
Q4) a) Give the principle of differential thermal analysis (DTA).Explain in brief

the instrumentation of DTA. [6]
OR
i) Explain the types of filters used in spectrophotometry.
ii) Give the conditions for the ideal wash liquid.
b) The solubility of silver chloride in water is 1.72910-3 gm/lit at 25C.
Calculate the solubility product for silver chloride (At.Wt.of Ag = 108,
C1= 35.5) [4]
OR
Calculate the diffusion current for Cd2+ion flowing through the cell having
concentration 4 millimoles per lit. IF a drop rate is 3.8 sec and rate of
falling mercury is 4 mg/sec.The diffusion efficient of Cd2+is 7.010-6cm2/
sec.
M M M
[4917] - 3022 2

[4917] - 3023
T.Y. B. Sc (Semester - III)
CHEMISTRY (Paper - V)
CH-335: Industrial Chemistry
(2013 Pattern)
3) Draw neat diagram and flowsheet wherever necessary.

a) Explain the term conversion.
b) Give two important uses of sulphuric acid.
c) What are enzymes?
d) Define the term flashpoint.
e) What is annealing of glass?
f) Explain the term quality control.
g) What is oleum?
h) What is pickling?
i) What is cement?
j) Define pesticides.

i) Explain the term unit process and unit operation with suitable
example.
ii) Distinguish between platinum and vanadium catalyst.
iii) Give uses of karanj oil.
P.T.O.
b) Answer any two of the following: [4]
i) Explain the terms,quality control and process control.
ii) What are chemical properties of glass.
iii) Explain the terms capital investment and manufacturing cost.

a) What is synthetic fuel? Explain manufacture of synthetic fuel by indirect
conversion method with flowsheet.
b) What is food preservation? Explain different methods of food
preservation.
c) What are different raw materials used for manufacture of cement? Explain
importance of proportioning of raw materials.
Q4) a) What are pesticides? Give synthesis and applications of [6]

i) DDT
ii) BHC
OR
a) Explain manufacture of sulphuric acid by contact process with flowsheet.
b) What are lubricant additives? Explain different applications of lubricant
additives. [4]
OR
b) Explain non-food applications of starch.
M M M
[4917] - 3023 2

[4917] - 3024
T.Y. B. Sc (Semester - III)
CHEMISTRY (Paper - VI)
CH - 336 (A) : Nuclear Chemistry
(2013 Pattern)
3) Draw neat lobelled diagram wherever necessary.

a) Define binding energy and mean binding energy.
b) Which of the following nuclei is more stable?
30 55
i) Al ii) Mn
13 25
16 2
iii) O iv) H
8 1
c) State the limitations of liquid drop model.
d) What is anger electron?
10 1
e) Complete the following nuclear reaction C B
l ......... n .
5 0
f) The binding energy of deuteron is 1.580 mev calculate the value of mass
defect.
g) State the merits of shell model.
h) Define decay constant .What is its unit?
i) What are thermonuclear reactions?
j) State one example of conservation of neutron in nuclear reaction.
P.T.O.
Q2) a) Attempt any two of the following; [6]
i) State different units of radioactivity
ii) What is reaction cross section? What is its unit?
iii) Explain different types of quarks with respect to mass and charge.
b) Attempt any two of the following; [4]
i) Calculate the energy released in the nuclear reaction
9 4 12 1
l C n
Be H e
4 2 6 0
masses of different species found out by mass spectrograph in

amu is n = 1.008665 amu
4
He = 4.002604 amu 9Be = 9.012186 amu 12C = 12.000 amu
2
respectively.
ii) Define photonuclear reaction .What are the different types of
photonuclear reactions?
iii) Discuss the sequence of filling the orbits on harmonic oscillator
potential model.
Q3) Answer any two of the following: [10]

a) How the compound nucleus is formed? Discuss important features of
compound nucleus theory.
b) Define
i) Half life
ii) Average life show that product of half life and decay constant is
equal to 0.693. What is the order of radioactive disintegration
process?
c) Give salient features of shell model.What are the disadvantages of shell
model?
[4917] - 3024 2
Q4) a) What are the assumptions of liquid drop model? Give similarities between
nucleus and drop of liquid . What are the merits of liquid drop model?[6]
OR
Write short note on.
i) The alpha energy spectrum and
ii) Geiger nuttalt's law.
b) Explain different types of radioactive decay processes with suitable
examples. [4]
OR
Sodium -24 has half life of 14.8 hours. Find the time during which 70%
of the element is disintegrated.
M M M
[4917] - 3024 3
P864
[4917] - 3024
T.Y. B.Sc (Semester - III)
CHEMISTRY (Paper - VI)
CH - 336 (B) : Polymer Chemistry
(2013 Pattern)
3) Draw neat structures and diagrams wherever necessary.

a) Define the term - Polydisperse polymers.
b) Draw the structures of the following polymers.
i) Polyvinyl chloride ii) Polyisoprene
c) Write the IUPAC name of Ph2 Si (OH)2
d) Explain the term: Antioxidant.
e) State whether the statement is true or false.
'Wood is the example of organic polymer'.
f) Draw the isotactic structure of polyvinyl chloride.
g) Give two important uses of teflon polymer.
h) Write the important linkage in polyurea polymer.
i) Name any two commonly used fillers in polymer processing.
j) Calculate the molecular weight of polyvinyl alcohol whose Dp is 1050.
Q2) a) Attempt any two of the following: [6]

i) Write a note on silicone polymers.
ii) 'UV stabilizers often used for making polymer articles Explain.
iii) Why polymers plays vital role in agricultural field?
4
b) How will you distinguish the following (Any two) . [4]
i) Block polymers and graft polymers.
ii) Thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics.
iii) Homopolymers and co-polymers.
Q3) Attempt any two of the following: [10]

a) What is meant by chain polymerisation reaction ? Give a full account of
co-ordination polymerisation zieglar Natta catalyst.
b) Explain the step polymerisation reaction. Discuss in detail the polyaddition
reaction with suitable examples.
c) Define the term polymerisation technique. Discuss in brief the bulk
polymerisation technique.

i) Give a brief account for determination of molecular weight by
viscometry method.
ii) Write a note on.Cure reactions.
iii) In a perticular experiment, if 1.950 gm of polymer sample is required
to neutralise 8.5ml of 0.0850 N alcoholic KOH solution whose
functionality is '3'.Then calculate the carboxyl equivalent per 100
gm and molecular weight (Mn) of the given polymer sample.
b) Complete the following reactions. [4]
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
M M M
[4917] - 3024 5
P864
[4917] - 3024
CHEMISTRY (Paper - VI(C))
CH - 336 (C) : Introduction to Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
(2013 Pattern)
3) Draw structures and neat diagram wherever necessary.

a) Name any two hormones of pancreas.
b) Define holoenzyme.
c) Give example of one aromatic amino acid.
d) What is the stationary phase used in thin layer chromatography.
e) Give the significance of lysosomes.
f) Name deficiency disorder of vitamin C.
g) Define optimum pH of an enzyme.
h) Give two examples of structural proteins.
i) What are heterodisaccharides. Give one example.
j) Define saponification number.
Q2) a) Answer any two of the following: [6]

i) What are allosteric enzymes. Give their significance.
ii) Write note on lipoproteins.
iii) Differentiate between reducing and non-reducing sugars.
6
b) Write the structures of any two [4]
i) Cholesterol
ii) Lysine
iii) - D - fructo furanose.

a) Explain principle, working and applications of affinity chromalography.
b) Discuss the concept of calcium inositide system as second messenger.
c) Describe the structural organisation of cell membrane.
Q4) a) Classify carbohydrates with suitable examples. [6]

OR
Explain various steps involved in determination of primary structure of
proteins.
b) Write note on enzyme specificity. [4]
OR
Write note on principle and application of SDS-PAGE.
M M M
[4917] - 3024 7
P864
[4917] - 3024
CHEMISTRY (Paper - VI) (Ele -1)
CH - 336 (D) : Environmental and Green Chemistry
(2013 Pattern)
3) Neat diagram must be drawn wherever necessary.

a) Define the term speciation.
b) What is mean by Dissolved oxygen (D.O).
c) Write name of any two trace components of atmosphere.
d) Define the term 'Thermocline'.
e) Define the term 'Aerosol'
f) Define green chemistry.
g) Name any two example of green product.
h) Draw structure of Dimethyl acetate.
i) Mention name of any two less hazardous reagent.
j) Explain the term grab samples.
Q2) a) Attempt any two [6]

i) How corrosion of metal takes place due to air pollution.
ii) Explain few important aspects of contribution of green chemistry
of human life.
iii) How we can reduce solvent toxicity. with help of green chemistry.
8
b) Write any two of the following. [4]
i) Biosphere
ii) Oxidising smog
iii) Acid mine drainage

a) Explain the SOx pollution in air & How to control SOx pollution.
b) Explain in detail Basic principle of Green chemistry.
c) Explain applications of New Methodologies in synthesis of chemical
compounds catalysis and Green chemistry.
Q4) a) Explain ozone layer & mechanism of ozone depletion. [6]

OR
a) Explain thermal pollution & Harmful effects of thermal pollution.
b) Write short note on (any one) [4]
i) Green solvent
ii) Oil pollution
M M M
[4917] - 3024 9
P864
[4917] - 3024
T.Y. B.Sc (Semester - III) (Theory)
CHEMISTRY (Paper - VI) (Elective -1)
CH - 336 (E) : Agriculture Chemistry
(2013 Pattern)
3) Draw the diagrams wherever necessary.
a) Define soil structure.
b) Give the scope of agricultural chemistry.
c) Define bulk density.
d) What is alkaline soil ?
e) What is ammonification?
f) What is right soil?
g) What are insecticides?
h) What are attractant and repellent?
i) What are complex fertilizers?
j) What is TDS?
10
i) What is the effect of soil acidity ?
ii) What are herbicides? Give their classification.
iii) Give deficiency symptoms of magnesium in plants.
b) Attempt any two of the following. [4]
i) Write a note on reclamation of alkali soils.
ii) What is the role of potassium in the plants?
iii) Give the classification of fungicides.
a) What is soil testing ? Give its importance.
b) Describe the construction and working of biogas plant.
c) Give classification of essential neutrients.
Q4) a) Attempt any two. [6]
i) Give sources of water.
ii) Discuss biofertilizers.
iii) Compare surface soil and sub soil.
[4917] - 3024 11
b) Answer any two [4]
i) Define fertilizer and fertilizer efficiency.
ii) Give different kinds of soil structures.
iii) What is residual sodium carbonate?
M M M
[4917] - 3024 12

[4917] - 3025
BOTANY (Paper - I)
BO - 331 : Cryptogamic Botany
(Algae, Fungi, Bryophys and Pteridophytes)
(2013 Pattern)
2) Draw neat lobelled diagram wherever necessary.

i) What are pteridophytes?
ii) Give any two general characters of Algae.
iii) What is Synangium?
iv) Enlist the methods of vegetative reproduction in Chara.
v) Name the spore producing organ of Marsilea.
vi) Give any two economic importance of bryophyta.
vii) What is Gemmae?
viii) Mention any two classes of fungi as per Alexopolous (1979).
ix) What is operculum?
x) Name any two classes of pteridophyta as per sporne, (1975).

i) Write the economic importance of fungi.
ii) Describe the various methods of reproduction in Nostoc.
iii) With the help of neat labelled diagram describe the uredospore stage of
Puccinia.
P.T.O.
Q3) Write notes on any two. [10]
i) Conceptacles of Sargassum.
ii) Asexual reproduction in Cercospora.
iii) Globule and nucule in Chara.
Q4) With healp of neat labelled diagrams describe the external and internal structure
of the thallus of Anthocerous. [10]
OR
Describe the external morphology and internal structure of aerial shoot of
Psilotum with the help of suitable diagram. [10]
M M M
[4917] - 3025 2

[4917] - 3026
BOTANY (Paper - II) (Revised)
BO - 332 : Cell and Molecular Biology
(2013 Pattern)
2) Draw neat labelled diagram wherever Necessary.
3) Figures to the right indicates full marks.

i) What is translation?
ii) What is karyotype?
iii) What is promoter gene?
iv) Enlist functions of mitochondrial DNA.
v) What is diadduct type of DNA damage?
vi) What are polytene chromosomes?
vii) What are peroxisomes?
viii) Enlist the subunits of core enzyme RNA polymerase.
ix) Enlist any two functions of nuclear membrane.
x) Define transcription.

i) What are nucleotides? Describe the same with suitable example.
ii) Explain one gene - one enzyme hypothesis with suitable examples
iii) Describe the function of lysosomes.
P.T.O.
Q3) Write notes on any two of the following. [10]
i) Molecular mechanism of DNA replication.
ii) Structure and role of ribosomes in protein synthesis.
iii) Ultrastructure of chloroplast.
Q4) What is genetic code? Explain the properties of genetic code. [10]
OR
Describe the ultrastructure and function of nucleolus.
M M M
[4917] - 3026 2

[4917] - 3027
BOTANY (Paper - III)
BO - 333 : Genetics and Evolution
(2013 Pattern)
2) Draw neat labelled diagram wherever necessary.

i) Define test cross.
ii) State law of segregation.
iii) Define multiple alleles.
iv) What are supplementory genes?
v) Define crossing over.
vi) What are quantitative trails.
vii) State hordy weinberg law.
viii) Define organic evolution.
ix) What are sex chromosomes?
x) Define aneuploidy.

i) Explain inhibitary gene interaction with example.
ii) Give origin and types of Duplications.
iii) Explain direct evidences of evolution.
P.T.O.
Q3) Write note on (any two) [10]
i) Crossing over and its types.
ii) Self incompatibility in Nicotiana.
iii) Autopolyploids.
Q4) Define chromosomal abberation. Describe inversion in detail. [10]

OR
What is Darwinism? Explain in detail theory of natural selection. [10]
M M M
[4917] - 3027 2

[4917] - 3028
BOTANY (Paper - IV)
BO - 334 : Spermatophyta and Palaeobotany
(2013 Pattern)
2) Draw neat labelled diagrams wherever necessary.

i) State any two economic importance of Gymnosperms.
ii) Write any two similarities of Bennettitales with Angiosperms.
iii) Give an example of Artifical System of calssification.
iv) Give any two salient features of sphenopsida.
v) What does APG - III stand for?
vi) Mention any two distinguishing characters of family asteraceae.
vii) Enlist any two features of Rhynia.
viii) Give any two economic importance of family orchidaceae.
ix) What is fossil?
x) Write floral formula of family capparidaceae.

i) Give assumptions of Hutchinson system of classification.
ii) Explain T.S. of Gnetum leaf.
iii) Describe the structure of Lepidodendron.
P.T.O.
Q3) Write short notes on any two of the following. [10]
i) Gnetalean theory.
ii) Plant authentication.
iii) Impression.
Q4) Describe external and internal morphology of Pinus male and female cone.[10]
OR
Give distinguishing characters, floral formula and floral diagram of family
Rhamnaceae and cannaceae.
M M M
[4917] - 3028 2

[4917] - 3029
BOTANY (Paper - V)
BO - 335 : Horticulture and Floriculture
(2013 Pattern)

i) Define pomoculture.
ii) Give the plant source of calcium.
iii) What is seed viability?
iv) What is pruning?
v) Enlist any two chemical properties of soil.
vi) Define arboriculture.
vii) Enlist any two styles of gardening.
viii) Give any one importance of floriculture.
ix) Give any two techinques of drying flowers.
x) Give any two examples of leaf spices.

i) Give an account of nutritive characteristics of fruits and vegetables.
ii) Explain the role of growth regulators. in horticulture.
iii) Write about economic importance of horticultural crops.
P.T.O.
Q3) Write notes on any two of the following. [10]
i) Dyeing and painting of dry flowers.
ii) Girdling and notching.
iii) Japanese Garden.
Q4) Give an account of Tomato with reference to soil, climatic requirements,

commercial varieties, harvesting and post harvest management. [10]
OR
What is floriculture? Write on scope and importance of floriculture. Add a
note on various methods. of cultivation of Aster. [10]
M M M
[4917] - 3029 2

[4917] - 3030
BOTANY (Paper - VI)
BO - 336 : Computational Botany
(2013 Pattern)

i) What is probability?
ii) Give any two objectives of classification of data.
iii) What is range?
iv) Define population.
v) What is primary and secondary data?
vi) Define leaf area index (LAT).
vii) Give any two characters of poisson distribution.
viii) Define abundance.
ix) What is relative growth rate (RGR)?
x) What is seed germination percentage?

i) What is standard deviation? How standard deviation is computed for
grouped and ungrouped data.
ii) Describe systematic sampling method.
iii) Explain how to compute frequency and density from data obtained through
quadrates?
P.T.O.
Q3) Write short notes on any two of the following. [10]
i) Pie diagram.
ii) Early seedling growth under stress.
iii) Students 't' test.
Q4) What is correlation? Explain various methods of studying correlation. [10]

OR
What are measures of central tendency? Explain mean and median as a central
tendency. Add a note on merits of each. [10]
M M M
[4917] - 3030 2

[4917] - 3031
T.Y. B.Sc. (Zoology) (Semester - III)
ZY - 331 : Animal Systematics and Diversity - V (Paper - I)
(2013 Pattern)
Instructions to the candidates :-
2) Neat labelled diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
Q1) Attempt the following. [10]

i) Give the habitat of calotes.
ii) State one example of fish with electric organs.
iii) State the organ of excretion in calotes.
iv) Define homodont dentition.
v) Define mesonephros kidney.
vi) Define Corals.
vii) State the characteristic feature of skin of Rat.
viii) Define Eupyrene sperm.
ix) State the function of Hyoid apparatus.
x) State the name of organ of aquatic respiration in pila.

i) Sketch and label brain of Frog.
ii) Explain different types of scales in calotes.
iii) Describe the structure of heart of Pila.
P.T.O.
Q3) Write Short notes on any two of the following. [10]
i) Accessory respiratory organs in fishes
ii) Polymorphism in Coelentrata
iii) Radula in Pila
Q4) Describe the Nervous system of Pila. [10]

OR
Describe the central nervous system of calotes.
eee
[4917]-3031 2

[4917] - 3032
T.Y. B.Sc. (Zoology) (Semester - III)
ZY - 332 : Mammalian Histology (Paper - II)
(2013 Pattern)
Q1) Attempt the following. [10]

i) What is histology?
ii) Give the names of glands present in skin.
iii) What is corpus luteem?
iv) What are dust cells?
v) Define rugae.
vi) Name the layers in adrenal cortex.
vii) Define dentine.
viii) What is uriniferous tubule?
ix) Give types of cells in Pancreatic islets.
x) Give the type of epithelium in oesophagus.

i) Sketch and label T.S. of trachea.
ii) Describe histological structure of tongue.
iii) Describe nervous tissue.
P.T.O.
Q3) Write Short notes on any two of the following [10]
i) Histological structure of adenohypophysis.
ii) Histological structure of seminiferous tubule.
iii) Histological structure of sublingual gland.
Q4) Describe the histological structure of ileum. [10]
OR
Describe the histological structure of Liver.
eee
[4917]-3032 2

[4917] - 3033
ZOOLOGY
ZY - 333 : Biological chemistry (Paper - III)
(2013 Pattern)
Q1) Attempt the following [10]

i) State the name of protein with b pleated structure.
ii) Define Buffer.
iii) What is Chiral Center?
iv) What are Oxidoreductase?
v) What are Cephalins?
vi) Define Oxidative rancidity?
vii) What is geometrical isomerism.
viii) What is enzyme inhibition?
ix) Define Coenzyme.
x) What are Van - der Waal's forces?
Q2) Attempt any two of the following [10]

i) Describe isomerism in Carbohydrates.
ii) Explain various factors stabilizing tertiary structure of protein.
iii) Describe structure of water molecule.
P.T.O.
Q3) Write notes on any two of the following [10]
a) Conjugated proteins.
b) Homopoly sacharides.
c) Obesity.
Q4) Define pH ; derive Handerson - Hasselbalch equation and state its application.
[10]
OR
What are enzyme? Describe any two factors affecting enzymatic activity.
eee
[4917]-3033 2

[4917] - 3034
ZOOLOGY
ZY - 334 : Environmental Biology and Toxicology (Paper - IV)
(2013 Pattern)

i) What are radioactive substances.
ii) Write the names of any two toxicants.
iii) What is meant by Vulnerable species.
iv) What is green house effect?
v) What is acid rain?
vi) What are producers?
vii) Write any two methods of soil conservation.
viii) Define water pollution.
ix) Write any two effects of soil pollution
x) Define lithosphere

i) Give an account of non - renewable resources.
ii) Describe the effects of heavy metals on human health.
iii) Explain LD 50 of a toxicant.
P.T.O.
Q3) Write a notes on any two of the following [10]
i) Control of noise pollution.
ii) Environmental monitoring.
iii) Importance of wild life management in India.
Q4) What is air pollution? Describe the sources and effects of air pollution. [10]
OR
What is an ecosystem? Describe the abiotic and biotic components of fresh

water ecosystem.
eee
[4917]-3034 2

[4917] - 3035
ZOOLOGY
ZY - 335 : Parasitology (Paper - V)
(2013 Pattern)
Q1) Attempt the following : [10]

i) Define host.
ii) Define Parasitology.
iii) What is endoparasite?
iv) What is paratenic host?
v) State any one control measure for Tick.
vi) What is obligatory parasite?
vii) Write the name of vector of malarid.
viii) Give any two symptoms of cholera.
ix) Define mutualism.
x) Write the habitat of Plasmodium Vivax.

i) Describe the control measures of arthropod vector of filariasis.
ii) Explain structural specificity in host - parasite relationship.
iii) Explain Commensalism with suitable example.
P.T.O.
Q3) Write Short notes on any two of the following : [10]
i) Erythrocytic schizogony.
ii) Parasitological significance of toxoplasmosis.
iii) Eradication programmes of typhoid.
Q4) Describe in detail the life cycle of Entamoeba histolytica. [10]

OR
Give a detail account of life cycle, mode of infection and pathogenicity of
Mite.
eee
[4917]-3035 2

[4917] - 3036
T.Y. B.Sc.
ZOOLOGY (Paper - VI )
ZY - 336 (a) : General Pathology

i) Define Surgery.
ii) What is experimental pathology.
iii) Explain primary course of disease with example.
iv) Explain cloudy degeneration.
v) What is gout?
vi) What is intussuseption?
vii) Define regeneration.
viii) State any two functions of calcium.
ix) What is ocronosis?
x) Describe pulmonary emboli.

i) Explain amyloid degeneration.
ii) Describe in inflammation.
iii) Distinguish between dry and moist gangrene.
P.T.O
Q3) Write notes on any two of the following : [10]
a) Types of repair.
b) Gastric analysis.
c) Nuclear & cytoplasmic changes in necrosis.
Q4) Give an account of process of repair. Add a note on primary healing. [10]
OR
What is embolism? Describe causes & types of emboli.
eee
[4917]-3036 2
P876
[4917] - 3036
T.Y. B.Sc.
ZOOLOGY (Paper - VI )
ZY - 336 (b) : Cell Biology

i) Define 'Prokaryotic Cell'
ii) What is exocytosis?
iii) Give two functions of microtubules.
iv) Give pecularities of unit membrane
v) State the role of centriole in the cell division
vi) Enlist functions of nucleolus.
vii) Give significance of crossing over.
viii) Mention biochemical composition of microfilaments.
ix) Define nucleoplasm
x) What are oncogenes?

i) Describe membrane receptors.
ii) Describe structure and functions of Endoplasmic Reticulum.
iii) Describe structure and functions of Golgi complex.
3
Q3) Write Short notes on any two of the following : [10]
a) Cellular ageing
b) Active transport.
c) Structure and functions of lysosomes.
Q4) What is cancer? Describe intrinsic causes of cancer. [10]
OR
What is cell cycle? Describe mitotic cell division.
eee
[4917]-3036 4

[4917] - 3037
T.Y.B.Sc.
GEOLOGY (Paper - I)
GL - 331: Mineralogy
2) All questions carry equal marks.
4) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
Q1) Answer in two/three lines : [10]

a) Give composition of Apatite
b) What is uniaxial mineral?
c) Give the Silicate structure of Amphibole.
d) What is isomorphism?
e) What is meant by length fast?
f) What are Zeolites?
g) What are accessory plates?
h) What is relief?
i) Give two uses of Garnet.
j) Define optic axial plane.
Q2) Write notes on : (any two) [10]

a) Beckeline method.
b) Structure and composition of olivine.
c) Composition, properties and uses of Galena.
P.T.O.
Q3) Write notes on: (Any two) [10]
a) Structure and Paragenesis of clay minerals.
b) Physical properties and uses of corundum and limonite.
c) Properties and uses of semiprecious stones.
Q4) Give silicate structure, chemical and optical properties, paragenesis and
alteration products of FELSPAR mineral group or PYROXENE mineral
group. [10]
eee
[4917]-3037 2

[4917] - 3038
T.Y.B.Sc.
GEOLOGY (Paper - II)
Igneous Petrology
Q1) Answer the following in 2/3 lines. [10]

a) Define Porphyritic texture.
b) What is meant by thermal diffusion?
c) Give the significance of ophitic & Sub-ophitic textures.
d) What are contaminated granites?
e) Define the term gas streaming.
f) Name the mineral which crystallises first in the discontinuous reaction
series.
g) Give the basis of Shand's classification.
h) Give the names of minerals involved in corona structure.
i) Name any two volatile constituents present in the magma.
j) Give the names of rocks which show glassy texture.
Q2) Answer the following (any two) [10]

a) Significance of rock kindreds.
b) Explain the complexities in classification of Igneous rocks.
c) Describe the Origin, mineral composition and occurrence of Granite.

P.T.O.
Q3) Write notes on (any two) [10]
a) Describe Bowen's reaction Series.
b) Describe the basis of IUGS classification.
c) Describe Mixing of Similar magma.
Q4) Describe in detail, the crystallisation of Ab - An - Di system. [10]
OR
What is meant by magmatic evolution? Explain in detail the process of

crystal fractionation.
eee
[4917]-3038 2

[4917] - 3039
T.Y.B.sc. (Semester - III)
GEOLOGY (Paper - III)
(GL - 333) : Sedimentary Petrology
(2013 Pattern) (Revised Course)
3) Black figures to the right indicate full marks.

a) What is syngenetic deposit?
b) Which sedimentary rocks are suitable for hydrocarbon prospecting?
c) Name two oxides which are readily mobilized.
d) What are heavy minerals?
e) What do you mean by dispersal of sediments?
f) What process operates for size - reduction of sedimentary particles?
g) Write an equation for determination of sphericity.
h) Name any two physical parameters for sedimentary environmental
analysis.
i) What are concretions?
j) Name two heavy minerals which indicate igneous provenance.
Q2) Answer in short (any two) [10]

a) Define the term sedimentology. Describe the branches of sedimentology.
b) What are primary sedimentary structures? Describe the significance of
ripple marks.
c) Compare the grade - scales of Udden and Wentworth.
P.T.O.
Q3) Answer in short (any two) [10]
a) What is provenance of sediments? Describe the provenance with the

help of heavy minerals.
b) Describe the significance of bedding and lamination.
c) Describe with the help of examples the mobility of oxides.
Q4) Describe Dot's classification of sundstone [10]
OR
Describe the classification of depositional sedimentary environment
eee
[4917]-3039 2

[4917] - 3040
GEOLOGY (Paper - IV)
GL - 334 : Structural Geology
(2013 Pattern)

a) Differential Forces
b) Reckie's Principle
c) Slip - folding
d) Shear fractures
e) Strike - slip faults
f) Staty cleavage
g) Boundings
h) Unit of force
i) Stress and strain
j) Incompetent folding
Q2) Write notes on (any two) [10]

a) Intergranular and Intragranular movement
b) Folds due to vertical movements
c) Concept of mechanics of rupturing
P.T.O.
Q3) Answer the following (any two) [10]
a) Origin of fracture and bedding cleavages.
b) Types of secondary lineations.
c) Stress - Strain ellipsoid.
Q4) Explain factors controlling rock deformation. Write a note on stress - strain
diagram with reference to Elastic, Plastic and rupture limit. [10]
OR
Describe the concept and mechanics of folding. Add a note on analytical

techniques - pi and beta diagrams.
eee
[4917]-3040 2

[4917] - 3041
GEOLOGY
Gl - 335 : Precambrian Stratigraphy of India
(2013 Pattern) (Paper - V)

Q1) Answer the following in 2/3 lines : [10]
a) Name any two precambrian mobile belts of India.
b) As per the recent geological time scale, give the classification of Archaean
Eon into Eras.
c) Name the cratons on which Dongargarh granite and Erinpura granite

occur.
d) give lithology of sargur Group.
e) Give subdivisions of Bhilwara Supergroup.
f) Give geographic subdivisions of Himalayas.
g) Give lithostratigraphic subdivisions of Delhi supergroup.
h) Give economic importance of Dharwar craton.
i) Which geological time is represented by Dravidian Era of Sir. T.H.

Holland.
P.T.O.
Q2) Write notes on (Any two) : [10]
a) Mahakoshal Group.
b) Precambrians of Western lesser Himalayas.
c) Comparision of physiographic divisions of India wrt their stratigraphy.
Q3) Write notes on (Any two) : [10]

a) Tectonic Elements of Continents.
b) Lithostrati graphic Classification of Vindhyan supergroup.
c) Stratigraphic succession of Dharwar Supergroup.
Q4) Give detailed general stratigraphy of Singhbhum-Odisha craton in a tabular

form. [10]
OR
Give the geographic distribution, classification with stratigraphic succession,
lithology and economic importance of cuddapah supergroup..
zzz
[4917] - 3041 2

[4917] - 3042
GEOLOGY
GL - 336 : Applied Geology - I
(Geomorphology, Remote Sensing & Field Geology)
(2013 Pattern) (Paper - VI)

Q1) Define / Answer / Explain the following in 2-3 lines : [10]
a) Moraines
b) Diffussed reflectors
c) Particle theory
d) Vertical aerial photograph
e) Active Remote sensing system.
f) Sun-synchronous satellites
g) State any three applications of net-work, analysis in GIS.
h) List the applications of remote sensing in forest cover study.
i) State the uses of clinometer
j) Give the uses of index fossil.
P.T.O.
Q2) Write notes on any two of the following : [10]
a) Landforms developed due to tectonic forces.
b) Marginal information of an aerial photo.
c) Photocharacters of Granite.

a) Explain the working of GPS.
b) Give salient features of Resourcesat.
c) Discuss the aims and uses of Geological Surveying.
Q4) Discuss the elements of passive Remote sensing system. [10]

OR
What is field correlation? Explain how rocks can be correlated with reference
to any four criteria.
zzz
[4917] - 3042 2

[4917] - 3043
STATISTICS (Principal)
ST - 331 : Distribution Theory
(2013 Pattern) (Paper - I)

3) Use of scientific calculator and statistical tables is allowed.
4) Symbols and abbreviations have their usual meaning.
Q1) Attempt each of the following :

A) Choose correct alternative in each of the following : [1 each]
Q Q
i) If : ` 7 then Y = tan X follows

Q Q
a) C(0, 1) b) %

c) C(p,p) d) %

ii) If X ~ L(4, 10) then first quartile is

a) 4 b) 3.93
c) 10 d) 4.75
iii) If X ~ LN(0, m, s2) then mean of X is
a) em b) em+e2
T
c) N d) es2
G
P.T.O.
iv) If X ~ W(5, 3) third quartile is -
a) 5.575 b) 5
c) 5.3 d) 3
B) State whether each of the following statements is true or false : [1 each]

i) If X ~ b1 (m, m) then the distribution is symmetric about

ii) The p.d.f. of nth order statistics X(n) is gn(x) = n[F(x)]n f(x)
C) Define the following :
i) Weibull Distribution. [1]
ii) Laplace Distribution. [1]
D) Attempt the following :
i) If X ~ b2(m, n) then state mode of the distribution. [1]
ii) State the additive properly of two independent Cauchy Variates.
[1]
Q2) Attempt any two of the following : [5 each]

a) If X ~ b(2, 2) then show that median of the probability distribution is
same as mean and it is equal to 0.5.
b) If(X, Y) ~ BN(m1, m2, s12, s22, r) then find the conditional distribution
of Y given X = x.
c) Find the distribution of rth order statistics X(r).

a) If X ~ C(0, 1), find the distribution of Y = X2.
b) If X and Y are two independent standard exponential variates then
show that X Y ~ L(0, 1)
c) If X ~ W(a, b) find the rth raw moment of X.
[4917] - 3043 2
Q4) Attempt any one of the following :
a) i) If (X, Y) ~ BN(m1, m2, s12, s22, r) then find the distribution of
Z = aX + bY [3]
ii) If X ~ LN(a, m, s2) then find the three quartiles of the distribution
of X. [7]
b) i) If X ~ G(a, l1), Y ~ G(a, l2) and X and Y are independent
:
variates then find the probability distribution of . [5]
;
ii) If X and Y are two independent standard normal variates then
:
find the probability distribution of . [5]
;
zzz
[4917] - 3043 3

[4917] - 3044
STATISTICS (Principal) (Paper - II)
ST - 332 : Theory of Estimation
(2013 Pattern)

3) Use of scientific calculators and statistical tables is allowed.

A) Choose the correct alternative in each of the following : [1 each]
i) The maximum likelihood estimators are neccessarily,
a) Unbiased b) Most efficient
c) Sufficient d) Unique
ii) If T is consistent estimator of q then f(T) is consistent for f(q) if f
is,
a) linear and continuous function
b) continuous function
c) linear function
d) continuous but not linear
iii) Pitman - Koopman form of probability distribution is used to
determine estimator of the parameter which is,
a) sufficient b) efficient
c) unbiased d) consistent
P.T.O.
iv) Let x1, x2, ........ xn be a random sample from the p.d.f.
f(x, q) = e (x q) x > q
= 0 otherwise
Then M.L.E. of q is,
a) : b) X (1)
P
c) X (n) d)
K
:

K

i) If T is MVBUE for q then T is sufficient statistic for q.
ii) An estimator is consistent if its bias tends to zero as the sample
size tends to infinity.
C) Define the following terms : [1 each]
i) Parameter space
ii) Likelihood function
D) Attempt each of the following : [1 each]
i) State any two properties of M.L.E.
ii) State the form of one parameter exponential family of distributions.

a) Obtain two unbiased estimators of parameter m of Poisson distribution.
Hence show that, there exist infinite number of unbiased estimators
of m.
b) Let X1, X2, ......... Xn be a random sample of size n from exponential
distribution with parameter q. Estimate q by method of moments.
c) Let X1, X2, ......... Xn be a random sample of size n from N(0, s2).
Obtain sufficient statistic for s2.

a) Prove that, if MVUE exist then it is unique.
b) Prove that, sample mean is consistent estimator of population mean
when population variance is finite.
c) Show that, fisher information function for poisson distribution having
parameter m. is 1/m.
[4917] - 3044 2
a) i) State and prove neymons factorisation theorem for discrete
probability distribution. [6]
ii) If T follows Binomial distribution with parameters n and q then
6
P 6
show that is an unbiased estimator of q(1 q). [4]
P
P
b) i) With usual notations prove that, minimum variance bound

unbiased estimator T of a parameter q satisfies the relation,
s
NQI L = n I(q) (T q) [6]
sR
ii) Obtain 100(1 a)% confidence interval for s2 when a random
sample of size n is drawn from n(m, s2) distribution when m is
known. [4]
zzz
[4917] - 3044 3

[4917] - 3045
STATISTICS (Principal) (Paper - III)
ST - 333 : Sampling Methods
(2013 Pattern) (Theory)


i) The number of simple random samples with replacement of size 5
from a population of size to is ________ .
a) 2 b) 10c5
c) 10 5 d) 5 10
ii) As sample size n increases ______ .
a) Sampling errors decrease
b) Non-sampling errors decrease
c) Both sampling and non-sampling errors decrease
d) Both sampling and non-sampling errors increase.
iii) The important feature of systematic sampling is
a) The population size N is the exact multiple of sample size n.
b) The samples are non-overlapping
c) It is a non-random sampling
d) It is always better than simple random sampling method
P.T.O.
iv) Ratio estimator of population mean is more precise than that of
given by simple random sampling without replacement if _______
.
%Z %Z
a) S b) S
%[ %[
%Z %[
c) S d) S
%[ %Z

i) The event of getting selected ith item in a draw under simple random
sampling is independent of the event of getting selected jth item in
any other draw.
ii) Stratified sampling with arbitrary allocation may not be precise
than SRSWOR.
C) Explain the term sampling frame. [1]
D) State the condition when the proportional allocation is a particular case
of optimum allocation. [1]
E) Explain what is stratification? [1]
F) State the condition when the ratio estimator is same as the regression
estimator. [1]
a) Derive an expression for var

[ under simple random sampling without
replacement. [5]
b) Derive an expression for sample size under simple random sampling
without replacemant so as to meet the desired margin of error and the
confidence coefficient when the characteristic under study is of
continuous type. [5]
c) Distinguish between simple random sampling with replacement and
that without replacement. [5]
[4917] - 3045 2
a) Describe the stratified sampling method. Discuss the problem of
allocation. [5]
b) Derive the expression for the variance of the estimator [ UV of the

population mean in the case of stratified random sampling when the
optimum allocation is used. [5]
c) A population of size 800 is divided into 3 stratums, their sizes and
standard deviations are given below: [5]
Stratum No. Size (Ni) Standrad Deviation (Si)
1 200 6
2 300 8
3 300 12
Determine the sample sizes under proportional allocation and also under
Neymans allocation if the total sample size is 120.

a) i) Obtain an unbiased estimator of population mean and the variance
of this estimator under systematic sampling. [5]
ii) Describe the regression method of estimation of population mean.
State the regression estimator of population mean and its variance.
[5]
b) i) Write a note on sampling errors. [5]
ii) State the advantages of sampling over the complete census. [5]
zzz
[4917] - 3045 3

[4917] - 3046
STATISTICS (Principal) (Paper - IV)
ST - 334 : Design of Experiments (Theory)
(2013 Pattern)


A) In each of the following cases, choose the correct alternative : [1 each]
i) Experimental error is due to
a) Experimenters mistake
b) Factors which are beyond the control of human being
c) Variation in treatment effects
d) Factors which are under the control of human being
ii) Which of the following is not a treatment contrast?
a) T1 + 2T2 T3 b) T1 T3
c) T1 2T2 + T3 d) 2T2 T1 T3
iii) The degrees of freedom for total sum of squares in LSD with m
treatments each replicated m times is
a) (m l) (m2) b) (m + 1) (m 1)
c) (m + 1) (m + 2) d) (m 1) (m 1)
P.T.O.
iv) mn factorial design means there are
a) n factors each at m levels
b) m factors each at n levels
c) 1 factor with mn levels
d) mn factors each with only one level
B) In each of the following cases state whether the given statement is true
or false. [1 each]
i) Kruskal-Wallis test is used when errors in mathematical model are
normally distributed.
ii) In total confounding the same interaction effect is confounded in
all replicates.
C) Define the following terms : [1 each]
i) Treatment
ii) Linear treatment contrast
D) i) State the situation when square root transformation is used. [1]
ii) State the empirical formula for the variance per unit area of plots.[1]

a) State the three principles of design of experiment. Explain any one of
them.
b) Write down the mathematical model for RBD. State the assumptions.
Also estimate the parameters involved in it.
c) Explain Scheffes method and Tuckeys procedure for comparing
treatment contrast.

a) Write a note on choice of size and shape of a plot for uniformity trials..
b) Give the mathematical model for ANCOVA in CRD. Discuss test
procedure for testing the significance of regression coefficient (b).
c) Discuss Yates procedure to compute sum of squares in 22 factorial
experiment arranged in RBD with r replicates.
[4917] - 3046 2
a) i) Distinguish between partial and total confounding in factorial
experiment Consider blocks of treatment combinations in 2 2
factorial experiment given below
Block I Block II
1 a
ab b
Identify the effect confounded in this factorial experiment. [4]
ii) With usual notations prove the following identities in RBD. [6]
A) : NB F
K K K
B) : NC F
L L L
C) : NF
b) i) Derive the formula of efficiency of LSD over CRD. [7]

ii) Identity the treatments and experimental units in the following
experiments. [3]
A) To study the effect of tonics on the weight of children.
B) To study the effect fertilizers on the yield of sugarcane per
plot.
zzz
[4917] - 3046 3

[4917] - 3047
STATISTICS (Principal) (Paper - V)
ST - 335 : C Programming (Turbo C)
(2013 Pattern)


i) In C language x3 is obtained by
a) power (3, x) b) pow (x, 3)
c) pow (3, x) d) 3*x
ii) The following is not a valid identifier
a) amt b) xyz
c) n8 d) for
iii) If a = 5, b = 3 then the value of the expression (a + b) % 7 is
a) 1 b) 1
c) 0 d) 7
iv) A recursive call means
a) a function calls another function.
b) a function is not called.
c) a function calls itself.
d) a function is not used.
P.T.O.
B) State whether each of the following statement is true or false :[1 each]
i) For every C program, the function main ( ) is executed first by
Turbo C compiler.
ii) is a relational operator in C.
C) Give the syntax and illustration of : [1 each]
i) gets ( )
ii) strlen ( )
D) i) Write an expression in C for Z

[ . [1]
ii) Give the resultant value of following C expression :
exp (12 * 3) / exp (108/3). [1]

a) Explain each of the following giving syntax and one illustration.
i) scanf ( )
ii) switch ( )
b) Draw a flowchart to obtain arithmetic mean and variance of n given
observations.
c) Write a C program to get and print the real roots of a given quadratic
equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, if they exist.

a) What do you mean by a one dimensional array? Explain the declaration
and initialisation of one dimensional array by giving syntax and an
illustration.
b) Write a C program that will read a given value of x and obtain the
following function.
Z KH Z

[ KH Z

Z KH Z
c) Write a C Program to check whether a given word is palindrome or

not, using string functions.
[4917] - 3047 2
a) i) Explain each of the following with syntax and one illustration [4]
1) userdefined function
2) library function
ii) Write C program to fit a Binomial (n, P) distribution to given
sample data (xi, fi) , i = 1, 2 ............ k. [6]
b) i) Define pointer. Give one illustration. How it is declared and
assigned? [2]
ii) Explain the following logical operators [3]
1) &&
2) !
iii) Write a C program to arrange in increasing order, n given
observations. [5]
zzz
[4917] - 3047 3

[4917] - 3048
STATISTICS (Principal)
ST - 336 : Introduction to Regression Analysis
(Paper - VI) (2013 Pattern)
Q1) Attempt each of the following:

a) In each of the following cases choose the correct alternative from the
given alternatives: [1 each]
i) The sum of the residuals weighted by the corresponding value of
the regressor always equals,
A) 1 B) 1
C) any positive value D) 0
ii) In simple linear regression model, variance of slope is,
V2 ( xi x ) 2
A) ( xi x ) 2 B)
V2
C) ( xi x ) 2 D) V2
iii) A regression model involves p regressors and it is linear in parameters
is,
A) Simple linear regression model
B) Multiple linear regression model
C) Polynomial regression model
D) Logistic regression model
P.T.O.
iv) If all observations of response variable say, Yi; i = 1, 2, ..., n are
located on a straight line passing through origin then,
A) SST = SSR + SSRes B) SST = SSRes
C) SST = SSR D) SSRes = SSR
b) In each of the following cases state whether the given statement is true or
false: [1 each]
i) The sum of residuals in any regression model that contains an

intercept term is always zero.
ii) The outward funnel pattern in residual plot indicates that variance
of error is constant.
c) Define the following terms: [1 each]
i) Mallows Cp statistic.
ii) Studentized residuals.
d) i) State AIC and BIC criteria of model selection. [1]
ii) State second order polynomial regression model in two variables

with its expected value. [1]
Q2) Attempt any two of the following: [5 each]
a) For a multiple linear regression model, Y = X E + construct

100(1 D )% confidence interval for the regression coefficient
E j ; j 0,1, 2,..., k .
b) Write a note on multiple logistic regression model.
c) Consider the simple linear regression model, Y E 0 E1 x with

E () = 0, Var () V 2 and uncorrelated. Show that
xV 2

cov E 0 , E 1 ( xi x ) 2
.
[4917]-3048 2
Q3) Attempt any two of the following: [5 each]
a) Write a note on forward selection method.
b) Suppose that a linear regression model with k = 2 regressors has been fit
to 25 observations and R2 = 0.90. Test the significance of regression at
5% level of significance.
c) Explain the procedure of estimating the parameters in logistic regression

model.
Q4) Attempt any one of the following:
a) i) Write a note on plot of residuals against the fitted values. [5]
ii) Consider the simple linear regression model, Y E 0 E1 x with

E () = 0, Var () V 2 and uncorrelated. Show that
E ( MS R ) V 2 E12* ( xi x )2 . [5]
b) i) Given that, SXX = 1106.56, SXY = 41112.65, x = 13.36 and

y = 2131.35. Fit a simple linear regression model for the given data.
Hence find expected value of response variable when x = 25. [5]
ii) Write a note on model deviance. [5]
ZZZ
[4917]-3048 3

[4917] - 3049
GEOGRAPHY
Gg - 331 : Fundamentals of Human Geography (Part - I)
(Paper - I) (2013 Pattern)
3) Draw neat sketches and diagrams wherever necessary.
4) Use of map stencils is allowed.
Q1) Answer the following questions in two or three sentences (any ten): [10]
a) Who put forward the concept of Welfare Approach in Human Geography?
b) Name two traditional approaches to Human Geography.
c) What is neo determinism? Who introduced this concept in human
geography?
d) Define human race.
e) What do you understand by the term Australopithecus?
f) Where are Pygmies found? To which race do they belong?
g) Who are environmental refugees?
h) In which continent do we find the highest density of population?
i) Mention any two types of human migration.
j) Define HDI.
k) What do you understand by developed countries and under developed
countries?
l) What is cultural diffusion?
m) Name the minor cultural realms of the world.
P.T.O.
Q2) Write short notes (any two): [10]
a) Nature of Human Geography.
b) Causes of Migration.
c) Importance of sanitation in out daily lives.
d) Cultural realms.
Q3) Answer the following questions in 100 words (any two): [10]
a) Describe the Evolution of Man.
b) Differences between regional and systematic approach in Geography.
c) Throw light on the importance of nutrition in achieving Millenium

Development Goals.
d) Discuss the reasons of low HDI in African countries.
Q4) Answer the following questions in 200 words (any one): [10]
a) Differentiate between the various human races on the basis of their

physical traits.
b) Discuss the changing trends in population policies of the developed and

underdeveloped nations of the world.
ZZZ
[4917]-3049 2

[4917] - 3050
GEOGRAPHY
Gg - 332 : Geography of Travel and Tourism (Part - I)
(Paper - III) (2013 Pattern)
a) Who is the father of tourism?
b) What do you mean by leisure?
c) Define agro-tourism.
d) What do you mean by domestic tourist?
e) Name any two hill stations located in Maharashtra.
f) What is the main attraction of Kullu - Manali?
g) In which states are Jog falls and Manikaran located?
h) Name any two cultural factors that attract tourists.
i) Why is India well known for medical tourism?
j) What is the impact of tourism on beaches?
k) What do you mean by Dharamshala?
l) What is rail yatri bhavan?
m) What do you mean by winter resort?
P.T.O.
a) Components of tourism.
b) Accessibility to the tourist places.
c) Tourism and social factors affecting it.
d) Purposes of travelling.
a) Explain tourism as an economic activity.
b) Discuss the relationship between social customs and tourism.
c) Describe tourism and heritage preservation.
d) Explain various types of tourist activities.
a) What is tourism? Explain tourism as a multifaceted phenomena.
b) Discuss various attractions that is required for any location to become
tourist center.
ZZZ
[4917]-3050 2

[4917] - 3051
GEOGRAPHY
Gg - 333 : Fundamentals of Geo-informatics (Part - I)
(Paper - V) (2013 Pattern)
3) Diagrams and maps must be drawn wherever necessary.
a) What do you understand by the term information?
b) Mention any two data sources in GIS.
c) Mention any two terminology related to Geoinformatics.
d) What is GIS?
e) Who is the father of GIS?
f) What is remote sensing?
g) Mention any two analysis in GIS.
h) What is attribute data?
i) Write any two characteristics of raster data.
j) What is data model?
k) Define primary key.
l) What is data generation?
m) Define GPS.
P.T.O.
a) Satellite images as a data source in GIS.
b) Visualisation as a GIS task.
c) Components of GIS.
d) Difference between raster and vector.
a) Explain GIS tasks.
b) Discuss the role of GIS in Urban planning.
c) Explain vector data analysis.
d) Describe scope and importance of GIS.
a) Explain how remote sensing and GIS are helpful in water resource
management.
b) Give a comparative account of raster and vector data models in GIS.
ZZZ
[4917]-3051 2

[4917] - 3052
GEOGRAPHY
Gg - 334 : Geography of India (Part - I)
(Paper - IV) (2013 Pattern)
Q1) Answer the following questions in two to three sentences (any ten): [10]
a) Name the two countries that share the boundary with India in the north-
east.
b) Why was the Indian Ocean described as the British Lake in the past?
c) State any two characteristic features of the Northern Mountains in India.
d) Name any two islands from the Andaman & Nicobar archipelago.
e) What is Terai?
f) Name any two states covered by the Deccan trap basalt.
g) State two states that are part of the Malabar Coast.
h) What is the Sundarbans?
i) Name any two states that are parts of the Ganga Basin.
j) State any two controlling factors on the climate of India.
k) What is ITC?
l) What is Khadar?
m) What is the dominant vegetation type in the north-western part of India?
P.T.O.
a) North Indian plain.
b) West flowing rivers.
c) Mechanism of the Indian Monsoon.
d) Deciduous forests of India.
a) Comment on the location and extent of India.
b) Describe the Physiography of the peninsular plateau.
c) State the weather associated with the summer season in India.
d) Discuss the factors responsible for deforestation in India.
a) Explain the geopolitical importance of the Indian Ocean.
b) Describe major soil types of India along with their distribution.
ZZZ
[4917]-3052 2

[4917] - 3053
GEOGRAPHY
Gg - 335 : Geography of Soils (Part - I)
a) Define soil.
b) What do you understand by the process of calcification?
c) Define soil moisture.
d) What are zonal soils?
e) What are soil peds?
f) Define ion exchange.
g) What is primary mineral?
h) What is bulk density?
i) Define Oxidation-reduction processes.
j) What do you understand by the process of Eluviation?
k) Mention any two names of secondary minerals.
l) Define the term Humus.
m) Give examples of Intrazonal soils.
P.T.O.
a) Types of soil colloids.
b) Describe the importance of soil porosity.
c) Differentiate the terms erosion and weathering.
d) What is Hydrogen - Ion concentration?
a) Give the classification of Tropical soils.
b) Discuss the importance of the study of soil science.
c) What is soil texture?
d) Describe the types of weathering.
a) Elaborate Jennys equation of soil formation.
b) Discuss the processes of soil development giving suitable examples.
ZZZ
[4917]-3053 2

[4917] - 3054
GEOGRAPHY
Gg - 336 : Fundamentals of Geo-Informatics (Part - I)
a) Define remote sensing.
b) Give the properties of electromagnetic waves.
c) Define transmission.
d) What are panchromatic photographs?
e) What is meant by IR colour photograph?
f) Mention any two types of scattering.
g) Give any two geometric parameters of aerial photographs.
h) What do you mean by principal point of an aerial photograph?
i) Give the required percent forward overlap of a stereo photo pair.
j) What do you mean by swing of aircraft?
k) Give any two types of information provided on an annotation strip.
l) What is a stereogram?
m) Give the spectral range for microwave region.
P.T.O.
a) Any one application of remote sensing.
b) Visible spectral range.
c) Air base and flying height of an aerial photograph.
d) Types of overlaps.
a) Explain in brief how remote sensing can be used as a tool for resource
survey.
b) Which projection is used in aerial photographs? Explain it in short.
c) Explain the types of scattering.
d) Differentiate between normal colour and IR colour aerial photographs.
a) What is Electro Magnetic Radiation (EMR)? Explain in detail division of
electromagnetic spectrum in various regions.
b) Give an account of types of aerial photographs.
ZZZ
[4917]-3054 2

[4917] - 3055
MICROBIOLOGY
MB - 331 : Medical Microbiology - I
(Paper - I) (2013 Pattern)
Q1) Attempt the following:

A) Match the following: [5]
I II
a) Acinetobacter spp. i) Respiratory system
b) Myco. Leprae ii) Food poisoning
c) Pneumococci iii) Nervous system
d) Streptococci iv) Hospital required
e) Clostridium perfringenses v) Skin infection
B) State true or false: [3]
a) Endotoxin allow bacteria to cross the blood brain barrer.
b) Travelers diarrhoea is not caused by entero-toxigenic strain of
E. Coli.
c) Inflammation of kidney is called pyelonephritis.
C) Fill in the blank: [2]
a) Herpes simplex virus (HSV - 1 & 2) causes __________.
b) _________ causes gonorrhoea.
P.T.O.
a) Comment on Anatomy of Respiratory tract.
b) Compare & contrast Randomized Control trials and Cross-over trials.
c) Comment on incidence and prevalence rates of an epidemic disease.
Q3) Write short note on any two of the following: [10]

a) Pathogenesis of shigella.
b) Modes of transmission of infections.
c) Pathogens, diseases and symptoms of genital system.
Q4) Attempt any one of the following: [10]

a) Give the classification of staphylococci. Comment on laboratory
diagnosis of Staphylococcal infections.
b) Describe pathogenesis of Vibrio Cholerae and laboratory diagnosis of
Cholera.
ZZZ
[4917]-3055 2

[4917] - 3056
MICROBIOLOGY
MB - 332 : Genetics & Molecular Biology - I
(Paper - II) (2013 Pattern)
Q1) A) Attempt the following: [5]
a) Define - Map Unit.
b) DNA - G is a __________.
c) State true or false - Only DNA Pol III has a look back function.
d) If the sequence of antisense strand of DNA is 5 - TTGCTTCA-3.

Give the sequence of corresponding mRNA made from this
sequence.
e) Replication of bacterial DNA starts at ____________ region.
B) Match the following: [5]

A B
i) Recombination frequency a) Promoter
ii) TATA box b) Initiation factor
iii) V factor c) Gene linkage
iv) 5cap d) DNA
v) Southern blot e) Eukaryotic mRNA
P.T.O.
a) Enlist the various potential uses of Recombinant DNA technology.
b) Comment on Western blot is an important tool in the field of diagnostics.
c) Types of Eukaryotic RNA polymerases involved in transcription with
their corresponding promoters.
Q3) With the help of a neat labelled diagram illustrate any two of the following:
[10]
a) Northern blot technique.
b) Clover - leaf structure of tRNA.
c) U dependent termination of bacterial transcription of DNA.
Q4) a) What is Mapping? Explain the process of Mapping of Chromosomes in

N. Crassa by Tetrad Analysis. [10]
OR
b) Explain in detail the process of replication of Bacterial DNA. Add a note
on Mismatch repair system.
ZZZ
[4917]-3056 2

[4917] - 3057
MICROBIOLOGY
MB - 333 : Enzymology
(Paper - III) (2013 Pattern)
Q1) A) Attempt following: [5]

a) Name commonly occurring amino acids at active sites.
b) Give examples of vitamins for oxidation-reduction reaction.
c) List two methods of enzyme purification based on molecular size.
True or False
d) Mercaptoethanol is used in SDS - PAGE.
e) Line - weaver burk plot is sigmoidal.
B) Match the pairs: [5]
A B
a) Allosteric enzymes i) Different enzyme catalyzing
same reaction
b) Chemotrypsinogen ii) Specific binding group
c) Isoenzyme iii) Determination of protein
structure
d) X-ray crystallography iv) Multiple binding sites
e) Ligand v) Requires proteolytic cleavage
P.T.O.
Q2) Attempt any two: [10]
a) Explain in brief radioisotopic method for enzyme assay.
b) Sequential feedback inhibition - explain.
c) Discuss role of pyridoxal phosphate in metabolism.
Q3) Short notes on any two: [10]

a) Explain entrapment method of enzyme immobilization.
b) Explain salt purification of enzymes.
c) Discuss stability of enzyme activity and pH.
Q4) Attempt any one: [10]

a) Explain principle, working, and applications of Ion-exchange
chromatography.
b) Derive Michaelis Menten equation for initial velocity.
ZZZ
[4917]-3057 2

[4917] - 3058
MICROBIOLOGY
MB - 334 : Immunology - I
(Paper - IV) (2013 Pattern)

A) Match the following: [5]
a) Platelets i) Antigen presenting cells
b) Skin ii) Coagulation
c) Macrophages iii) Innate immunity
d) Basophils iv) Humoral component
e) Kinins v) Allergic reactions
B) State true or false: [2]
a) Thymus independent antigens require TH lymphocytes participation.
b) Papain acts on immunoglobulin and breaks it in three fragments.
C) Fill in the blanks: [2]
a) ____________ immunoglobulins predominates earlier in primary
immune response.
b) Filtering of blood and trapping of antigens occurs in the lymphoid
organ _______________.
D) Define : Allograft [1]
P.T.O.
a) Draw neat labelled diagram of a thymus.
b) Describe heavy chain gene organisation.
c) Explain the mechanism of cytotoxic T lymphocytes mediated cytotoxicity.
Q3) Write short notes (Any Two): [10]

a) Haptens.
b) Secondary immune response.
c) Toll like receptors.

a) Describe the pathway for processing and presentation of exogenous
antigens.
b) Comment on : Second line of defense. Explain phagocytosis w.r.t. oxygen
dependent and independent systems.
ZZZ
[4917]-3058 2

[4917] - 3059
MICROBIOLOGY
MB - 335 : Fermentation Technology - I
Q1) Attempt the following: [10]
a) What is the criteria for patenting?
b) Match the following:
i) LAL Strain improvement
ii) Diffusion assay Mutagen
iii) Ames test Biological estimation
iv) Gene amplification Endotoxin
c) What is scale-up of fermentations?
d) State true or false:
i) Brothrheology is affected by microbial growth.
ii) Sterilization is not a scale dependent factor.
e) Fill in the blanks:
i) Pack cell volume method is used to measure ____________.
ii) The volumetric mass transfer coefficient is called as ________.
P.T.O.
Q2) Write short notes on any two of the following: [10]
a) Sterility testing.
b) Expenditures of fermentation industry.
c) Full factorial design.

a) Describe spectrophotometric assays for the quantization of fermentation
products.
b) Explain the use of del factor in the design of batch sterilization process.
c) With a suitable example, explain ion exchange chromatography as a
method of down stream processing.

a) Explain the objective of strain improvement. Describe the use of microbes
with modified permeability for the improved yield of primary metabolites.
b) Describe the methods of distillation and drying used for the recovery of
fermentation products.
ZZZ
[4917]-3059 2

[4917] - 3060
MICROBIOLOGY
MB - 336 : Food and Dairy Microbiology

a) Match the following: [5]
I II
a) Toned Milk i) Lactic acid bacteria
b) Probiotics ii) 3% fats
c) Food preservation iii) Carotene
d) Milk Pigment iv) Clostridium
e) Bulging of cans v) Niacin
b) Fill in the blank: [1]
Toxin produced by Staphylococcus aureus during food intoxication is
__________
c) Define: [2]
i) Homogenized milk.
ii) Probiotics.
d) State true or false. [1]
Spoilage of bread is not due to Penicillium.
e) Name the causative agent of Mastitis. [1]
P.T.O.
Q2) Attempt any two: [10]
a) Describe Dye Reduction Test.
b) Explain spoilage of meat and poultry products.
c) Draw flowsheet for butter preparation.
Q3) Comment on any two: [10]
a) Concept of clean milk.
b) Pasteurization of milk by HTST method.
c) Fermentation of Idli batter.
Q4) Attempt any one: [10]
a) Describe spoilage of canned food. What is the significance of

determination of D, F and Z values in food preservation?
b) What is nutritive value of Milk? Describe milk-borne diseases in brief.
ZZZ
[4917]-3060 2

[4917] - 3061
ELECTRONIC SCIENCE
EL - 331 : Advanced Digital System Design
(2013 Pattern) (Paper - I)
Q1) Attempt all of the following:
a) Write the importance of state assignment technique. [1]
b) State two compiler directives in verilog. [1]
c) Give the meaning of the numbers, used in verilog 6 hx and 8 d4. [1]
d) Write one feature of FPGA. [1]
e) State various Gate Primitives used in Verilog. [2]
f) Write two advantages of ASIC. [2]
g) List any four data types used in verilog. [2]
h) Merger graph technique is used to identify equivalent states in state

table, for state reduction. Comment. [2]
P.T.O.
Q2) Answer any two of the following:
a) Draw mealy and Moore synchronous machine models. Label the excitation
variables, state variables, input variables and output variables in both
diagrams. [4]
b) Explain CPLD with the help of block diagram. [4]
c) What is module in verilog? Describe each component of module. [4]

a) Explain various steps involved in implication chart state reduction
technique with proper state table. [4]
b) Describe four levels of abstraction in verilog. [4]
c) Draw and explain block diagram of PAL. [4]

a) i) Explain compatible states, minimal set of compatibles, and maximal
compatibility. [3]
ii) Describe various ASM symbols. [3]
b) i) Explain following tokens of verilog whitespace, comment, parameter.
[3]
ii) State and explain arithmetic and shift operators. [3]
c) Draw the block diagram of stepper motor sequence generator and explain
it. [6]
OR
Answer all of the following:
a) Implement following output logical expressions of a combinational circuit
using PLA. Specify its size [4]
f 1 a b c a bcd bc
f 2 cd acd abd .
f 3 abcd bd ac
[4917]-3061 2
b) Write a program in verilog for full adder using data flow modeling. [4]
c) Reduce the following state table using equivalence classes method. [4]
Present Next state Output

State x=0 x=1 x=0 x=1
a a b 0 0
b c d 0 0
c a d 0 0
d e f 0 1
e a f 0 1
f g f 0 1
g a f 0 1
ZZZ
[4917]-3061 3

[4917] - 3062
ELECTRONIC SCIENCE
EL - 332 : Microcontrollers
(Paper - II) (2013 Pattern)

a) List 16 bit registers available in 8051 F . [1]
b) Identify the addressing mode of MOV A, #20H instruction. [1]
c) State the function of RXD pin of 8051 F . [1]
d) Write an instruction to copy data from CPU to port P1. [1]
e) What is the purpose of stack pointer? [2]
f) If A = 03 H and B = 05 H, what are the contents of register A and B after
execution of MUL AB? [2]
g) What is the use of compiler? [2]
h) What is the purpose of ULN 2003 in stepper motor interface? [2]
Q2) Attempt any two of the following:

a) Draw the block diagram of 8051 F architecture and write its features.[4]
b) Explain the following instructions with suitable example: [4]
i) XCH A, R2
ii) CPL A
c) Interface 16 kbytes of RAM to 8051 F . Give its memory map. [4]
P.T.O.
a) Explain the internal RAM structure of 8051 F in brief. [4]
b) Distinguish between RL A and RLC A instructions. [4]
c) Draw stepper motor interface diagram with 8051 F and explain it. [4]

a) Explain with suitable example the addressing modes of 8051 F . [6]
b) Interface 8-bit DAC to 8051 F . Write an AC program to generate a
square wave. [6]
c) Explain the interrupt system of 8051 F in brief. [6]
OR
Attempt all the following:
a) Write an AL program to add two 16 bit numbers A234 H and 567B H.
[4]
b) Explain the use of following program development tools [4]
i) Simulator.
ii) Assembler.
c) Find the content of register A after execution of following code: [4]
CLR C
MOV A, # 89H
ADDC A, # 0F2H
SWAP A
ZZZ
[4917]-3062 2

[4917] - 3063
ELECTRONIC SCIENCE
EL - 333 : Analog Circuit Design and Applications of Linear ICs
(2013 Pattern) (Paper - III)
a) What are the advantages of guarding techniques? [1]
b) State two application of an integrator. [1]
c) What is operational transconductance amplifier? [1]
d) Define Aperture time in sample & hold circuit. [1]
e) What are the important factors for selection of a Linear ICs? [2]
f) What are the limitations of practical Log amplifier using diode as a logging
element with OPAMP? [2]
g) Draw the circuit diagram of astable multivibrator using OPAMP. [2]
h) List the types of IC voltage regulators. [2]
P.T.O.
a) Draw the circuit diagram for practical integrator using OPAMP and write
the design steps for it. [4]
b) What is four quadrant multiplier? State its application. [4]
c) Draw the circuit diagram for monostable multivibrator using OPAMP.
Explain its working with the help of proper waveforms. [4]

a) Describe Log amplifier using transistor as a logging element with OPAMP.
Derive the expression for its output voltage. [4]
b) Draw and explain a circuit diagram for low voltage regulator using
IC 723. [4]
c) Draw and explain the block diagram of frequency multiplier using PLL.
[4]

a) What is precision rectifier? Draw the circuit diagram for fullwave precision
rectifier with equal resistor. Explain its working. [6]
b) i) Write a short note on three terminal positive voltage regulator. [3]
ii) Write a typical performance parameters of voltage regulator. [3]
c) Draw and explain a circuit diagram of a function generator using IC
8038. Write the expression for frequency of oscillation for it. [6]
OR
a) Design adjustable voltage regulator for output voltage in the range of 5v
to 12 v using IC 317. [4]
b) Design second order highpass active filter at a low cutoff frequency of
50 KHz with pass band gain of 1.586. [4]
c) For VCO using IC 566, if +v = 10v, R3 = R1 = 3.3 k : , R2 = 1.2 k : and
c = 0.02 ) . Determine the nominal frequency at the output of VCO.
[4]
ZZZ
[4917]-3063 2

[4917] - 3064
ELECTRONIC SCIENCE
EL - 334 : Principles of Semiconductor Devices
(2013 Pattern) (Paper - IV)
a) Define crystal. [1]
b) What is doping? [1]
c) What is switching diode? [1]
d) What is drain characteristics of JFET? [1]
e) What do you mean by amorphous solids? [2]
f) What is HEMT? [2]
g) What is schottky barrier? [2]
h) What is MESFET? [2]
a) Explain Fermi energy and Fermi level. [4]
b) What is rectifying contact? Explain in detail. [4]
c) Explain current voltage characteristic of MOSFET. [4]
P.T.O.
a) Explain direct and indirect semiconductor. [4]
b) What is Avalanche breakdown in Zener diode? Explain it. [4]
c) Explain injection level thermal effects in transistor. [4]
a) Explain equivalent electrical circuit of MOSFET with diagram. [6]
b) With the help of diagram explain metal, semiconductor and insulator. [6]
c) Explain switching effects in a common-emitter transistor circuit. [6]
ZZZ
[4917]-3064 2

[4917] - 3065
ELECTRONIC SCIENCE
EL - 335 : C Programming
Q1) Answer all of the following:
a) Explain strcmp ( ) function. [1]
b) What is recursion? [1]
c) What is a pointer? [1]
d) State the if-else if-else statement. [1]
e) Explain and give the general format of put C function. [2]
f) What is a control flow? What are the different control flow used in a C
language? [2]
g) Explain and give the general format of fscanf function. [2]
h) What is the general format for declaring and opening file? [2]
P.T.O.
a) Write algorithm to arrange n elements in descending order, using insertion

sort algorithm. [4]
b) Explain with proper example switch statement in C. [4]
c) Write a program to calculate the average of n values of X. [4]
a) What is a loop? Explain for loop with example. [4]
b) Write a program to copy the contents of one file into another. [4]
c) Explain function with no argument but return values, with example. [4]
a) What is algorithm. Write algorithm using bubble sort to arrange 10 numbers

in ascending order. [6]
b) Given the value of the variable x, y, and z. Write a program to rotate their
values such that x has the value of y, y has the value of z and z has the
value of x. [6]
c) Explain the term user defined function and built in function with two
examples. [6]
OR
Answer all of the following:
a) Distinguish between the following pairs [4]
i) main ( ) and void main ( ).
ii) int main ( ) and void main ( ).
[4917]-3065 2
b) Write algorithm to accept city name from user and check given city is
available or not, using linear search algorithm. [4]
c) What will be the output of following programe, write meaning of each

instruction. [4]
void example (int*, int*);

main ( )
{
int x = 100, y = 200;
printf (x = %d y = %d \n \n, x , y);
hallow ( I x, I y);
printf (x = %d y = %d \n \n, x , y);
}
hallow (int*a, int*b)
{
int t ;
t = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = t;
}
ZZZ
[4917]-3065 3

[4917] - 3066
ELECTRONIC SCIENCE
EL - 336 : A) Fiber Optic Communication
(Paper - VI (A)) (2013 Pattern) (Optional)

4) Use of calculators is allowed.
a) State any two advantages of optical fiber communication system over

wired system. [1]
b) State two process by which light can be emitted from an atom. [1]
c) State intrinsic losses in optical fiber. [1]
d) Which type of optical fibers are used in LAN networking in computers.

[1]
e) A large numerical aperature indicate easy coupling of source and

detectors. Comment. [2]
f) What is meant by intensity modulation of an optical source? [2]
g) Why bending loss is important parameter in optical fiber communication

system. [2]
h) What is repeaters? [2]
P.T.O.
a) Obtain expression for acceptance angle and NA with suitable schematic

diagram of step index optical fibers. [4]
b) Describe lasing action in p-n junction LASER diode with energy band
diagram. [4]
c) Compare structure, index profile, performance parameters and

applications of glass step index plastic step index multimode fibers. [4]
a) What is fiber connector? What are major areas of its applications? Discuss
any one of butt-joint connectors in brief. [4]
b) What is attenuation in optical fiber? Discuss intrinsic and extrinsic

absorption in brief. [4]
c) Draw block diagram of optical fiber receiver in communication system.

Discuss function of pre amplifier and automatic gain control section.
[4]
a) What is optical amplifier? What are its advantages over regenerative

repeaters? Discuss any typical optical amplifier used in telephone
communication system. [6]
b) Explain with a suitable diagram the simple techniques used for the
measurement of numerical aperature (NA) of optical fiber. Importance
of measurement of NA in fiber coupling. [6]
c) What is graded index fiber? Draw schematic diagram of index profile

and ray path down the length. Discuss its advantages over multimode
step index fiber. [6]
OR
[4917]-3066 2
Attempt the following:
a) A multimode step index fiber has an acceptance angle in air of 8. Estimate

the relative refractive index difference between the core axis and the
cladding. Where the refractive index at core axis is 1.52. Hence deduce
numerical aperture and angle of acceptance. [4]
b) A multimode fiber with a core refractive index of 1.50, a relative refractive

index difference of 2% and a operating wavelength of 1.30 P . Estimate
the critical radius of curvature at which large bending loss occurs. [4]
c) A 3 km length of multimode fiber is attached to spectral loss measurement

apparatus. The photoreceiver output voltage using full length is 4.2 v at
wavelength of 1.3 P . When the fiber is cut back to leave a 3m length,
the output voltage is increases to 10.8 V. Determine the attenuation per
kilometer. [4]
ZZZ
[4917]-3066 3
P911
[4917] - 3066
ELECTRONIC SCIENCE
EL - 336 : B) Electronic Product Design and Entrepreneurship
(Paper - VI (B)) (2013 Pattern) (Optional)

4) Use of calculators is allowed.
a) State any two types of co-operative societies. [1]
b) What is decision? [1]
c) State any two non-government sources of finance. [1]
d) State exponential law of reliability. [1]
e) Compare data and information. [2]
f) Explain the term pricing. [2]
g) State the objectives of entrepreneurship development. [2]
h) Explain environmental testing of manufactured product. [2]
4
a) State the merits and demerits of sole proprietorship. [4]
b) Draw and explain block diagram of decision support system. [4]
c) Find the mean time to failure (MTTF) of zener diode and electrolytic
capacitor; if failure rate of zener diode and electrolytic capacitor are
5 x 105 per hr. and 0.15 x 106 per hr. respectively. [4]
a) Explain any two selection parameters of microcontroller for multi touch

screen technology. [4]
b) Explain factors to be considered for starting business. [4]
c) Explain break even point analysis. [4]
a) Explain 4Ps of marketing mix. [6]
b) Write short notes on cash flow and working capital. [6]
c) Explain multichannel data acquisition system for designing of product

with neat block diagram. [6]
ZZZ
[4917]-3066 5

[4917] - 3067
DEFENCE AND STRATEGIC STUDIES
DS - 301 : Indias Foreign and Defence Policy
(2013 Pattern)
Q1) Answer in 2 to 4 sentences each: [16]
a) What do you mean by containment policy?
b) Define Threat Perception.
c) Define strategic thoughts.
d) State the meaning of maritime security.
e) What do you mean by world politics?
f) Define perspective planning.
g) Define world order.
h) Write any two objectives of Indias Indian Ocean Policy.
Q2) Answer in 8 to 10 sentences each (any two): [8]
a) Explain objectives of Indias defence policy.
b) Discuss objectives of Indias foreign policy.
c) Explain principles of Indias foreign policy.
P.T.O.
Q3) Write short notes on (any two): [8]
a) Determinant factors of defence policy.
b) Indias maritime security.
c) Evolution of Indias nuclear doctrine.
Q4) Answer in 18 to 20 sentences (any one): [8]
a) Explain Indias foreign policy towards neighboring countries.
b) Discuss Indias security consideration in nuclear age.
ZZZ
[4917]-3067 2

[4917] - 3068
DS - 302 : Defence Economics
(2013 Pattern)
a) Define Defence economics.
b) Define industrial power.
c) What do you mean by war time economy?
d) Define war potential.
e) State the meaning of Defence vs Development.
f) Write full form of DPSU.
g) What do you mean by economic mobilization of national defence?
h) Define perspective planning.
a) Explain determinants of defence expenditure.
b) Describe elements of war potential.
c) Explain demerits of war time economy.
P.T.O.
a) Foreign sources of finance.
b) Characteristics of Indian economy.
c) Merits of peace time economy.
a) Explain rational of arms production in the Third world countries.
b) Describe relationship between war and industrial power.
ZZZ
[4917]-3068 2

[4917] - 3069
DS - 303 : Research Methodology
(2013 Pattern)
a) Define research.
b) What is meant by observation method?
c) Define primary data.
d) Write the importance of scientific methods in research.
e) How Physical Sciences differ from Social Sciences in objectivity?
f) What do you understand by Historical research?
g) What is applied research?
h) What is conceptualization?
a) Write the role of research in Defence and Strategic Studies.
b) Write about the characteristics of research.
c) Write about the significance of research.
P.T.O.
a) Systematic Process and Steps in Research.
b) Characteristics of questionnaire.
c) Need of research in areas of National Security.
a) Discuss the justifications of Hypothesis and Research design in a research.
b) Explain about Style and Structure of Research Report.
ZZZ
[4917]-3069 2

[4917] - 3070
DS - 304 : Science, Technology and National Security
(2013 Pattern)
a) Define Military Science.
b) Define Information Technology.
c) Define National Security.
d) What is Strategic Defence Initiative (SDI)?
e) What is Composite Material?
f) Define Stealth Technology.
g) What is meant by Aeronautics?
h) What is meant by Transfer of Military Technology?
a) Write about the Revolution in Military Affairs.
b) Write the concept of Small arms Technology.
c) Write the role of Science and Technology in National Security.
P.T.O.
a) Role of Private in Defence Production.
b) Joint Military Technological Venture.
c) Civil and Military application of Rocket Science.
a) Explain about the strides in military technological revolution.
b) Explain about the promising and new military technologies.
ZZZ
[4917]-3070 2

[4917] - 3071
DS - 305 : Defence Planning and Management in India
(2013 Pattern)
a) Define the term C4 ISR.
b) What is MANAGEMENT?
c) What do you mean by HR MANAGEMENT?
d) Define Management of Technology.
e) Introduce Ministry of Defence.
f) What is Technology Life-Cycle?
g) Introduce OROP.
h) Where College of Defence Management is Located and what is its

purpose?
a) Write about the nature of management.
b) Write the applications of war principles in corporate management.
c) Why application of defence management is essential in armed forces?
P.T.O.
a) Concept of Team Building.
b) Human Resource Management.
c) Concept of Defence Planning and Management.
a) Discuss the Principles of Management.
b) Do you think that todays battle dynamism needs a good planning and
management? Discuss.
ZZZ
[4917]-3071 2

[4917] - 3072
DS - 306 (A) : Military and Media (Optional)
(2013 Pattern)
a) Write the functions of Army.
b) Write the role of Air Force.
c) How a submarine works?
d) What do you understand by an aircraft carrier?
e) What do you understand by supersonic and hypersonic aircrafts?
f) What are the functions of Maintenance Command of IAF?
g) Elaborate C4 ISR.
h) What do you mean by the term total war?
a) Explain the characteristics of journalism.
b) What military matters should not and should be reported?
c) Write the scope of Defense Journalism.
P.T.O.
a) LCA Project.
b) Role of Security Forces in Counter Insurgency.
c) Media and National Security.
a) Write a report on Republic Day Parade.
b) What are the hurdles in Defence Journalism?
ZZZ
[4917]-3072 2
P912
[4917] - 3072
DS - 306 (B) : Armed Conflicts and Human Rights (Optional)
(2013 Pattern)

a) Define COMBATANT.
b) Write the aim of IHRC.
c) What is War Stress?
d) Define Hypocrisy.
e) Define Military Clash.
f) Define Military Intrusion.
g) What is Human Right?
h) Define Hostilities.
a) Why the protection of civilian is essential during armed conflict?
b) Explain the Speculation of Military Intervention.
c) Write about the justification of human right.
3 P.T.O.
a) Protection of women.
b) Wounded and Sick Soldiers.
c) Humanitarian Laws on refugee.
a) Discuss, why protection of human right is necessary during war?
b) Elucidate about the unarmed victims and justification to protect them.
ZZZ
[4917]-3072 4

[4917] - 3073
DS - 307 : (A) Disaster Management
(2013 Pattern)
a) Define environmental disaster.
b) State the meaning of perspective policy in disaster.
c) Write any two roles of social scientist in disaster management.
d) Write any two limitations of Disaster Management.
e) Define Earthquake.
f) Define Global warming.
g) State the meaning of weapon of mass destruction.
h) Define Sustainable development.
a) Explain role of social scientist in pre-disaster management.
b) Discuss 26/11 Mumbai attack and its implications on Indias security.
c) Describe Public awareness in the management of disaster.
P.T.O.
a) Latur Earthquake 1993.
b) Environmental disaster.
c) Bhopal gas tragedy.
Q4) Answer in 18 to 20 sentences (any One): [8]
a) Discuss relationship between national security and disaster.
b) Discuss manmade disaster due to lack of public awareness.
ZZZ
[4917]-3073 2
P913
[4917] - 3073
DS - 307 : (B) Global Security
(2013 Pattern)

a) Define Global Cooling.
b) Define Human rights.
c) Define Ethnic conflict.
d) State the meaning of global governance.
e) Define world peace.
f) Define International law.
g) Define military doctrine.
h) State the meaning of world order.
a) Describe nature of global warming.
b) Explain terrorism as a global problem.
c) Discuss genesis of the Arab-Israel conflict.
3
a) North korea v/s South korea.
b) Oil-as a source of conflict.
c) Self determination.
Q4) Answer in 18 to 20 sentences (Any One): [8]
a) Write a note on the security challenges in the new Millennium.
b) Discuss Indias policy in Afghanistan crisis.
ZZZ
[4917]-3073 4

[4917] - 3074
DS - 308 : (A) Indian Military Strategy (1857-1947)
(2013 Pattern)
Q1) Answer in 2 or 4 sentences each: [16]
a) Define Military History.
b) State any two sources of Indian Military History.
c) What do you understand by Limited War?
d) Define Total War.
e) What was the Indian Military Strategy during World War - I?
f) What do you mean by Indian Expeditionary Force?
g) What do you know about Battle of Cambrai?
h) Who was the first Indian Officer Winner of the Victoria Cross?
Q2) Answer in 8 or 10 sentences (Any Two): [8]
a) Write a few lines on Japanese Blitzkrieg during World War - II.
b) Explain in brief necessity of study of Military History.
c) Write in short significance of Military History sources.
P.T.O.
Q3) Write short notes on (Any Two): [8]
a) Indian National Army of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose.
b) Havaldar Major Cheluram.
c) British concept of Battle Efficiency of Indian.
a) Highlight on changing nature of war from limited to total.
b) Explain Indias place in war planning during North African campaign of

World War - II.
ZZZ
[4917]-3074 2
P914
[4917] - 3074
DS - 308 : (B) Indian Military Strategy (1630-1680)
(2013 Pattern)

a) Who was Dadoji Konddev?
b) State any four names of Shivajis fort.
c) When & where Shivaji was born?
d) What do you mean by paga?
e) Who was Mirza Raje Jaising?
f) Which fort was the capital fort of Shivaji?
g) State any two names of Shivajis Muslim commrade.
h) Who was Chandrarao More?
a) Write few lines on Forts System during Shivajis period.
b) Explain the geographical condition of Maharashtra before Shivaji.
c) Discuss the objectives of Shivajis Karnataka Campaign.
3 P.T.O.
a) Economic condition of Maharashtra before Shivaji.
b) Jijabai as a maker of Shivaji.
c) Geostrategic importance of Jawali torritory.
a) Evaluate the Shivaji as a Military Leader.
b) Explain the battle of Purandar how it was an example of Defensive

Warfare.
ZZZ
[4917]-3074 4

[4917] - 3075
DS - 309 : (A) Regional Security System
(2013 Pattern)
a) Write the members of SAARC.
b) What do you mean by European Union?
c) State the basic aim of OPEC.
d) State the members of NATO.
e) What is CENTO?
f) Write the longform of SAFTA.
g) What do you understand by GATT?
h) Who is observer member of ASEAN?
a) Explain in brief origin of SAARC.
b) Write a few lines on WARSAW.
c) Explain in short significance of OPEC.
P.T.O.
a) Critical analysis of SAARC.
b) Objectives of European Union.
c) Positive effects of W.T.O.
a) Explain in brief the conflict between India and U.S.A. on the platform of
W.T.O.
b) Discuss the role of regional security system with special reference to

the post World War - II era.
ZZZ
[4917]-3075 2
P915
[4917] - 3075
DS - 309 : (B) Strategic Environment of Indian Ocean
(2013 Pattern)

a) What do you understand by littoral countries?
b) What do you mean by seapiracy?
c) Define Maritime power.
d) State the location of Andaman & Nicobar Islands of India.
e) What do you understand by Power Vaccum?
f) State any two strategic consideration of India from Lakshdeweep Islands.
g) State the meaning of B.I.O.T.
h) To whom we called a nose of Indian sub-continent?
a) Why major powers rivalary took place in Indian Ocean?
b) Highlight on the linkages between India & Indian Ocean.
c) Explain in brief the significance of Indian Ocean from Chinese point of

view.
3 P.T.O.
a) Indias Indian Ocean policy.
b) Concept of Zone of Peace.
c) Strategic importance of Diego-Garcial Islands.
a) Critically evaluate the Indias Maritime Security with special reference to

the 26/11 Mumbai attack.
b) Third World War will be fought in Indian Ocean do you agree? Justify
your answer.
ZZZ
[4917]-3075 4

[4917] - 3076
INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY
Analytical Methods of Chemical Analysis
(2013 Pattern) (Paper - V) (Vocational Course)
4) Use of calculator/logarithmic table is allowed.
5) Assume suitable additional data if necessary.
Q1) Answer precisely the following: [10]
a) State the principle of capillary gel electrophoresis.
b) What is electro osmotic flow?
c) Name two detectors used in mass spectrometry.
d) What is an absorptive edge?
e) State the principle of HPLC-MS method.
f) Give the sources of neutrons.
g) Give two applications of X-ray diffraction.
h) Why are ion-selective electrodes referred to as P Ion electrodes?
i) What is the temperature of acetylene - air flame?
j) Which gas is filled in hollow cathode lamp?
P.T.O.
Q2) a) Answer any two of the following: [6]
i) What is polycrylamide gel electrophoresis?
ii) Why has ICPMS become an important and widely used analytical
method?
iii) Discuss briefly the theory of ion-selective electrodes.
b) Answer briefly any two of the following: [4]
i) Write Braggs equation and state the terms in it.
ii) Why is ribbon-like flame used in AAS?
iii) Explain the principle of an X-ray fluorescence.

a) Discuss the application of capillary electrophoresis in DNA sequencing.
b) Explain with the aid of a sketch - the working of hollow cathode lamp
used in AAS.
c) The mass absorptive coefficient for Ni measured with the Cuk D line is
49.2 cm2/g. Calculate the thickness of a nickel foil that was found to
trasmit 47.8% of the incident power of a beam of Cuk D radiation. The
density of Ni is 8.90 g/cm3.
Q4) a) Describe the X-ray powder camera method for X-ray diffraction. [6]
OR
Explain with a neat labelled diagram a time of flight mass analyzer in
mass spectrometry.
b) Answer any one of the following: [4]
i) Describe the construction and working of fluoride ion electrode.
ii) The reflecting plane of a lithium fluoride analysing crystal has a d
D
value of 2.014 A . Calculate the second order diffracted line which
has a theta value of 50.1.
ZZZ
[4917]-3076 2

[4917] - 3077
BIOTECHNOLOGY (Vocational)
Bio - 335 : Plant and Animal Biotechnology

Q1) Answer each of the following: [10]
a) Define organogenesis.
b) Give examples of two auxins.
c) Give two advantages of secondary metabolites.
d) What is meant by somatic embryo genesis?
e) Define stem cells.
f) What is the meaning of cell fusion?
g) Name few commonly used cell lines.
h) Define haploids.
i) What is a primary cell line?
j) What is the role of insulin?
P.T.O.
a) Explain the causes of somaclonal variation.
b) Explain use of stem cell in production of transgenics.
c) Explain mass production of tPA.
a) Somatic embryo genesis.
b) Gene therapy.
c) Anther culture.
Q4) Explain gene transfer in plants using Agrobacterium. [10]
OR
Explain production of monoclonal antibodies.
ZZZ
[4917]-3077 2

[4917] - 3078
PHOTOGRAPHY AND AUDIO-VISUAL PRODUCTION
Video Recording and Playback Systems
(2013 Pattern) (Paper - V) (Vocational)
Time : 2 Hours] [Max. Marks :40

2) Draw neat and labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

a) State the difference between audio and video signals.
b) What are the primary colours used in Colour TV?
c) A CCD sensor has higher power consumption than a CMOS sensor.
Comment.
d) What does PAL stand for?
e) State the horizontal and the vertical scanning frequency used in India.
f) What is drop out in a VCR?
g) State any two adjustments required before using a video camera.
h) What is the use of a dichroic mirror?
i) State any two types of TV camera tubes.
j) State two advantages of LCD TV over CRT TV.

a) Explain the interlaced scanning pattern used in India.
b) Explain with a block diagram working of a colour TV camera.
c) Explain the need for rotating head mechanism in a VCR. Give track
survey of a typical video tape.
P.T.O.
a) Explain the working of ACD player. What is the sampling frequency
used for digital audio?
b) Explain the layout and equipment available in a OB van. What are its
applications?
c) Explain the working of a videcon camera tube. Give its light transfer
characteristic and spectral response.
Q4) Answer any one of the following : [10]

a) Describe the record and replay electronics in a VCR.
b) Draw the block diagram of a colour TV and explain its working.
vvvv
[4917]-3078 2

[4917] - 3079
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE
Troubleshooting and Repair of Audio and Video Equipment
(2013 Pattern) (Paper - V) (Vocational)
Q1) Answer all of the following:
a) Explain the fault No sound, no program output, set dead in AM receiver.

[1]
b) What is Smart phone? [1]
c) Explain the fault No sound or noise while playing MP3 disc in a DVD
player. [1]
d) What is the cause of irregular or bad reception in digital TV? [1]
e) State the major components in DTH satellite system. [2]
f) State drawbacks of plasma TV. [2]
g) In a CRT monitor only one horizontal raster line appears comment.

[2]
h) In an ACD player disc is not recognised. Comment. [2]
P.T.O.
a) Discuss steps in troubleshooting a radio receiver. [4]
b) How would you classify CD player problems? [4]
Discuss the problems
i) Dirty optics and
ii) Sticky mechanism.
c) Compare performance of LCD and plasma TV. [4]

a) Explain four quick tips for troubleshooting LCD TV. [4]
b) Give flow chart showing steps of locating faults in a PA system. [4]
c) Discuss faults in laser printer and their remedies. [4]
Q4) Answer the following:

a) Draw block diagram of satellite receiver and explain its working. [6]
b) Discuss faults in inkjet printer and their remedies. [6]
OR
Answer the following:
a) i) What are the wavelengths and colour of lasers used in DVD player
and blue ray disc player. [2]
ii) State the functions of set top box. [2]
b) Give the schematic diagram of home theater. What are the probable
troubles in such system? [4]
c) Discuss typical faults in DVD player with their solutions. [4]
ZZZ
[4917]-3079 2

[4917] - 3080
INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY
VOC -IND - MIC - 335 : Pollution Control Technology
(Vocational) (2013 Pattern)

4) Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
5) Use of scientific calculators is allowed.
Q1) Answer the following as directed: [10]

For (a) to (c) state whether the statement given is True or False:
a) Grit chambers are a part of primary treatment to remove residual floating
matter.
b) COD is a measure of the non-biologically degradable organic matter in
wastewaters.
c) For activated sludge process, if MLSS value is 900 mg/L, then MLVSS
value could be 720 mg/L.
For (d) to (j) choose the best correct option:
d) The measure of active biomass in any biological treatment process is
i) COD.
ii) MLSS.
iii) VSS.
iv) MLTSS.
P.T.O.
e) Excessive solids in the activated sludge process, must be wasted to
maintain the
i) BOD : COD ratio
ii) The endogenous decay rate
iii) Influent BOD/MLVSS ratio
iv) MLVSS/Influent BOD ratio
f) The position of bar screens is between the
i) Aeration tank and the sedimentation tank
ii) Primary settler and the biological reactor
iii) Influent storage tank and the primary settler
iv) Secondary clarifier and the sand filter
g) For the COD test of a wastewater, organic matter is oxidized by K2Cr2O7
in the presence of
i) H2SO4 ii) HNO3
iii) HCl iv) CH3COOH
h) For treating the sewage of a large city, you will recommend
i) A sedimentation tank and an activated sludge treatment plant
ii) A plant consisting of Imhoff tanks with low rate trickling filters
iii) Sedimentation tanks with high rate trickling filters
iv) None of these
i) If 2% solution of a sewage sample is incubated for 5 days at 20C and
depletion of oxygen was found to be 5 mg/L, BOD of the sewage is
i) 225 mg/L ii) 200 mg/L
iii) 250 mg/L iv) 140 mg/L
j) The coagulant widely used for sewage treatment is
i) Alum ii) Ferric chloride
iii) Chlorinated copperas iv) Ferric sulfate
[4917]-3080 2
a) Draw a flow diagram of a typical secondary sedimentation tank and

explain the mechanism of the type of settling taking place in it.
b) Describe a sand filter and its working.
c) Explain how the consortium is an anaerobic digester degrades complex

waste to methane.
a) Explain how ascertaining BOD : COD ratio for a wastewater helps in

monitoring the treatment process.
b) With the help of a diagram, describe one method for nutrient removal
from wastewaters.
c) Describe the process of chemical disinfection in wastewater treatment.
Q4) Answer any one of the following: [10]
a) Draw a flow chart of a wastewater treatment of a dairy paper industry

wastewater. Explain its working.
b) Describe a malfunction in a trickling filter and measures to control it.
ZZZ
[4917]-3080 3

[4917] - 3081
T.Y. B.Sc. (Semester - III) (Vocational)
COMPUTER HARDWARE & NETWORK ADMINISTRATION
Computer/IT Service Management
Q1) Attempt all of the following: [10 x 1 =10]
a) What is a RFP?
b) ISMS stands for
c) What is the function of Invitation to Tender?
d) Who manages Help Desk?
e) Use of Shareware License on Single PC is allowed. State True or False.
f) Name an ISO standard used for Information Security.
g) What does EUL stands for
h) Network Administrator is responsible to maintain Database. State True

or False.
i) What is a OTP?
j) What is Escalation?
P.T.O.
Q2) Attempt any Two of the following: [2 x 5 =10]
a) Explain in brief the concept of Change Management Process.
b) Explain Importance of Service Level Agreement.
c) Give different types of Logical Access Control mechanisms.
a) Explain the Importance of Software Testing before implementation.
b) What is an IS Audit?
c) How cost based analysis and planning helps CFO?
Q4) Attempt any One of the following: [1 x 10 =10]
a) Explain the significance of Information System Organizational Structure.
b) Comment on :
i) Need of a Helpdesk.
ii) Freeware Software.
ZZZ
[4917]-3081 2

[4917] - 3082
SEED TECHNOLOGY
VOC - ST - 311 : Seed Pathology and Entomology
(2013 Pattern) (Paper - I) (Vocational)
3) Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
Q1) Answer in one line: [10 x 1 =10]
a) Define seed pathology.
b) Give any two examples of seed borne fungi.
c) What is seed transmission?
d) Give any two examples of seed borne bacteria.
e) What is seed entomology?
f) Give any one example of insect pest belonging to order Lepidoptera.
g) What is the symptom of Aphids on wheat crop?
h) Which insecticides are used to control Red Cotton bug?
i) Give examples of any two storage grain pest.
j) What do you mean by Seed Storage?
P.T.O.
Q2) Answer any two of the following: [2 x 5 =10]
a) Give the history of seed pathology.
b) Comment on any one seed borne virus.
c) Explain how the insect pest damages the crops.
Q3) Write short notes on any two of the following: [2 x 5 =10]
a) Characters of order Isoptera.
b) Storage entomology.
c) Seed health testing.
Q4) Explain in detail any one of the insect pest of pulses with respect to its life
cycle, way of damage, symptoms and control measures. [10]
OR
Explain in detail any one storage fungus with respect to damage, symptoms
and control measures. [10]
ZZZ
[4917]-3082 2

[4917] - 3083
INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY
Basic Chemical Industries - I
(2013 Pattern) (Paper - VI) (Vocational)
Q1) Answer the following questions: [10]
a) What is emulsion paint?
b) What is pentyl?
c) Give two uses of nitric acid.
d) What are good qualities of fertilizers?
e) Define fermentation.
f) What is chloropicrin?
g) What are fumigants?
h) State physical and chemical methods for estimation of sugar.
i) Draw the structure of RDX.
j) What is proof spirit?
P.T.O.
i) What are phosphate fertilizers? Discuss the manufacturing of triple
super phosphate.
ii) Write a note on multiple effect evaporation.
iii) Discuss physico-chemical principles involved in manufacturing of
ammonia.
b) Attempt any two of the following: [4]
i) Give preparative methods of picric acid.
ii) Give the essential requirements of fermentation.
iii) What are attractants and repellants?

a) Explain in detail by products of sugar industry and their uses.
b) Describe the manufacturing of urea with flow sheet diagram.
c) Describe synthesis of DDT and gammexane.
Q4) a) Describe the classification of paints with suitable example. [6]

OR
Describe manufacturing of alcohol from mollasses.
b) Attempt any one of the following: [4]

i) Discuss the contact process in manufacturing of H2SO4.
ii) Write a note on Mustard Gas.
ZZZ
[4917]-3083 2

[4917] - 3084
BIOTECHNOLOGY
VOC - Biotech - 336 : Microbial Biotechnology and Fermentation
(2013 Pattern) (Paper - VI)
Q1) Answer each of the following in 1-2 lines: [10]
a) What is diauxic growth?
b) Define microbial biotechnology.
c) What is MEOR?
d) Define Halophiles. Give one example of halophilic organism.
e) What are biopolymers?
f) What is primary screening?
g) What is SOP?
h) What is strain improvement?
i) Name the organism used for industrial production of protease.
j) Give the role of sparger.
P.T.O.
a) Acidophiles.
b) Enzyme Immobilization.
c) Fermentation media.
a) Give a comparative account of batch, fed batch and continuous culture.
b) Describe the steps in downstream processing of fermentation products.
c) Explain in detail industrial production of Citric acid.
Q4) Describe in detail the industrial production of streptomycin. Add a note on

harvest and recovery of Streptomycin. [10]
OR
a) Discuss Bioremediation with an example.
b) Describe the process of Bioleaching.
ZZZ
[4917]-3084 2

[4917] - 3085
PHOTOGRAPHY AND AUDIO-VISUAL PRODUCTION
Television Software
Time : 2 Hours] [Max. Marks :40


a) Differentiate between watching a TV programme and watching a movie.
b) When is a compact shot and an extreme close up useful?
c) Discuss: Brainstorming.
d) Discuss the importance of postproduction stage.
e) Which format is used for generating a social message? Why?

a) Give suitable examples and explain the concept of Following Camera.
b) Give suitable examples and discuss the use of various camera angles.
c) Give suitable examples and distinguish between Zoom in and Zoom
out
Q3) Write a script for 30 sec social advertisement on the following theme in the
interview format. [10]
Importance of voting in elections
OR
P.T.O.
Write a script for 30 sec social advertisement on the following theme in the
documentary format.
Importance of voting in elections
Q4) Write short notes on ANY TWO : [10]

a) Drama format.
b) Importance of storyboarding.
c) Camera movements.
vvvv
[4917]-3085 2

[4917] - 3086
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT & MAINTENANCE
VOC - EEM - 211 : Electronic Instrumentation
3) Use of log table and calculator is allowed.
a) State the parameters of sensor. [1]
b) Define - accuracy. [1]
c) What is Traceability? [1]
d) State any two types of temperature measurement sensors. [1]
e) State any four applications of instrumentation. [2]
f) Explain the use of strain gauge as a force sensor. [2]
g) What is Impedance? State its unit. [2]
h) What is Ladder diagram? [2]
P.T.O.
a) Draw the block diagram of general instrumentation system. Explain

function of each block. [4]
b) Explain the concept of digital signal processing. State its applications.

[4]
c) Explain with neat diagram the Distortion Analyzer. [4]
a) Explain with neat diagram the working of Logic Analyzer. [4]
b) What is Automatic Test Equipment (ATE)? State its applications. [4]
c) Write a note on digital phase meter. [4]
a) What is spectrum? Explain its analysis in time and frequency domain.

[6]
b) Write a note on Programmable Logic Controller. [6]
OR
Answer the following:
a) Draw block diagram of a typical microcontroller based instrument. Explain

the role of microcontroller. [6]
b) Explain with block diagram the operation of a data acquisition system.

[6]
ZZZ
[4917]-3086 2

[4917] - 3087
T.Y. B.Sc. (Semester - III) (Paper - VI)
INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY (Vocational)
VOC - IND - MIC - 336 : Animal and Plant Tissue Culture
(2013 Pattern)
3) Figures to right indicate full marks.
4) Draw neat-labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
Q1) a) i) Define / Explain in one line : Anchorage dependent cells [5]
ii) Define / Explain in one line : ex vivo.
iii) Mark True / False : The term organ culture implies a three-
dimensional culture of disaggregated tissue retaining the histological
features of the animal tissue in vivo.
iv) Mark True / False : The growth medium used for anchorage
dependent cells contain collagenase and EDTA.
v) Mark the correct choice:
Following are the indications for replenishing nutrient medium,

EXCEPT:
1) continuous cell proliferation.
2) acidic pH change.
3) nuclear and cytoplasmic vacuolation.
4) decreasing cell numbers.
P.T.O.
b) i) Give two examples of Plant growth hormones. [5]
ii) List the micronutrient requirement of plant cell.
iii) What is crown gall disease?
iv) State True / False:
Functional antibodies can be produced from plants.
v) Enlist the enzymes used for making plant protoplast.

a) Discuss the advantages of serum-containing media over serum-free media,
giving suitable examples.
b) Describe in brief, the techniques used for developing animal tissue culture
in vitro.
c) Explain the scope and limitations of organ culture, giving suitable
examples.

a) What is callus culture? Enlist the media used for callus culture and write
the role of ingredients essential for callus formation and development.
b) Describe the use of Gene gun as non-vector dependent methods of gene
transfer for making transgenic plants.
c) What is molecular farming? Elaborate with suitable examples.
Q4) Answer any one of the following: [10]

a) Give a list of the therapeutic biomolecules manufactured on large scale
using animal cells. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using
animal cell cultures at industrial level.
b) What are plasmids? Describe ideal properties of Ti plasmid as a vector.
Elaborate with example of any one transgenic plant.
ZZZ
[4917]-3087 2

[4917] - 3088
COMPUTER HARDWARE & NETWORK ADMINISTRATION
Network Concepts - I
Q1) Attempt all of the following: [10 x 1 =10]
a) Specify the Port used for FTP Server.
b) What is a NVR?
c) What is a PTZ Camera?
d) Specify the use of DNS Server.
e) Give example of a Embedded OS.
f) Give the importance of https:// protocol in internet world.
g) Windows 2012 is used only as a Network Operating System. State True

or False.
h) What is a SAN?
i) Which type of Server is used to host a Website?
j) Give one application of Network Printer.
P.T.O.
a) What is a Remote Desktop? Explain its Need.
b) Write a note on Android OS. State its different Flavours.
c) What is a Mail Server? Explain its need.
a) Explain the various Communication Medias used in Computer Networks.
b) Give any Five applications of a CCTV Network.
c) Differentiate between : Personal Desktop and Server.
Q4) Attempt any One of the following: [1 x 10 =10]
a) With Correct Diagram explain the working of OSI Model.
b) Name any Five Network Protocols and State its Application.
ZZZ
[4917]-3088 2

[4917] - 3089
SEED TECHNOLOGY
VOC - ST - 312 : Seed Farm Management, Processing and Storage
Q1) Answer in one sentence each: [10 x 1 =10]
a) Enlist any one component of seed marketing.
b) Define farm management.
c) What is seed treatment?
d) What is seed bagging?
e) Define seed drying.
f) Give diagramatic representation of seed flow during processing.
g) Define seed storage.
h) Give any one factor involved in the selection of a farm business.
i) What is general farming?
j) Enlist any one seed treating equipments.
P.T.O.
Q2) Answer any two of the following: [2 x 5 =10]
a) Write an account on comparison of general and specialised farming.
b) Write an account on role of different seed organizations in seed marketing.
c) Describe in detail physical & chemical methods of seed treatment.
Q3) Write notes on any two of the following: [2 x 5 =10]
a) Use of farm management as a personal matter.
b) Farm management Vs Agricultural Economics.
c) Receiving the seed in seed processing unit.
Q4) Comment on the factors affecting storability of seeds and give the requirements
of seed storage. [10]
OR
What is seed processing? Describe in detail any two steps involved in seed
processing.
ZZZ
[4917]-3089 2

TYBSc. 2013 Sem. - 3 2016

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Originaltitel

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

TYBSc. 2013 Sem. - 3 2016

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Total No. of Questions : 4] SEAT No.

P841 [Total No. of Pages : 2

Q1) Attempt any five of the following : [10]

Show that d is not metric for R.

c) Show that A = A, for any subset A of descrete metric space Xd.

d) Find Z c and Z is Ru where Z is set of all integers and Ru is usual metric

g) Give example of compact metric space which is not connected and

that G i is open subset of (X, d).

b) If A, B are subsets of metric space (X, d) then prove that A B A B .

Q3) Attempt any two of the following : [10]

a) Prove that in a metric space every convergent sequence has a unique

b) Show that the descrete metric space is complete.

c) Let (X, d) and (Y, r) be metric spaces and f : X Y be a bijective

Q4) Attempt any one of the following : [10]

P842 [Total No. of Pages : 3

Q1) Attempt any five of the following : [10]

c) True or False : f ( x) e x is a 1 1 function. Justify.

g) State Schwarz Inequality.

a) If f : A B is a function and if X B, Y B then prove that

b) Prove that if A is an infinite set and x A then A and A {x} are

Q3) Attempt any two of the following : [10]

a) Prove that any non decreasing sequence which is bounded above is

i) S1, S3, S5,....... is non increasing.

ii) S2, S4, S6....... is non decreasing.

Q4) Attempt any one of the following : [10]

a) If {an }fn 1 is a non increasing sequence of positive numbers then prove

P843 [Total No. of Pages : 3

SECTION - I Metric Spaces

Q1) a) Attempt any three of the following : [6]

i) Does d ( x, y ) | cos( x  y ) |, x, y R define a metric for R? Justify.

ii) Show that descrete metric space Xd is bounded.

iii) Show that any finite subset of a metric space is compact.

iv) Give example of connected metric space which is not complete

b) Attempt any one of the following : [4]

i) Show that every convergence sequence in a metric space is bounded.

a) Let Cu be usual metric space with metric d ( z1 , z2 ) | z1  z2 |; z1 z2 .

Then show that f is discontinuous at each x R .

c) Let (X, d) be a metric space for x, y X

Show that ( X , d *) is metric space.

SECTION - II Real Analysis I

Q3) a) Attempt any three of the following : [6]

i) If f : X Y is a function and A, B X , then is it true that

ii) Give an example of two divergent sequences ( xn ) and ( yn ) such

iv) Give an example of conditionally convergent series.

c) Discuss the convergence of series.

P844 [Total No. of Pages : 2

Q1) Attempt any five of the following : [10]

Q2) Attempt any TWO of the following : [10]

Q3) Attempt any TWO of the following : [10]

a) Prove that function sgnn : Sn {1, 1} defined by

is onto homomorphism. Find its kernal

b) The group Zm Zn is cyclic and isomorphic to Zmn if and only if m and n

c) Let f be a homomorphism of a group G into a group G c . Then prove

Q4) Attempt any one of the following : [10]

Q1) Attempt any five of the following : [10]

a) Solve the differential equation ( D 3  2 D 2  8D) y 0 .

b) Find the particular solution of ( D 2  4) y e5 x .

c) Verify that y1 x is a solution of diff.equation (1  x 2 ) ycc  2 xyc  2 y 0.

d) Show that x e4t , y e 4t and x e2t , y e2t are solutions of

f) Form the homogenous differential equation whose solution is y e3 x .

g) Solve the differential equation

b) Solve ( D 2  D) y sin x by method of undetermined coefficients.

c) Verify that y1 x 2 is one solution of x 2 ycc  xyc  4 y 0 and then find

that G i is open subset of (X, d).

i) Does d ( x, y ) | cos( x y ) |, x, y R define a metric for R? Justify.

a) Let Cu be usual metric space with metric d ( z1 , z2 ) | z1 z2 |; z1 z2 .

a) Solve the differential equation ( D 3 2 D 2 8D) y 0 .

b) Find the particular solution of ( D 2 4) y e5 x .

c) Verify that y1 x is a solution of diff.equation (1 x 2 ) ycc 2 xyc 2 y 0.

d) Show that x e4t , y e 4t and x e2t , y e2t are solutions of

f) Form the homogenous differential equation whose solution is y e3 x .

b) Solve ( D 2 D) y sin x by method of undetermined coefficients.

c) Verify that y1 x 2 is one solution of x 2 ycc xyc 4 y 0 and then find

b) Solve ( D 2 1) y cos ecx by method of reduction of order.

b) Are binary structure 3 CPF \ isomorphic? Justify your

price. Show also that ; is arbitrage