Direct, Steady State, Thermoelastic Problem of A Thin Rectangular Plate

IAETSD JOURNAL FOR ADVANCED RESEARCH IN APPLIED SCIENCES ISSN (ONLINE): 2394-8442
DIRECT, STEADY STATE, THERMOELASTIC PROBLEM OF

A THIN RECTANGULAR PLATE
Mrs. Anjali K. Shinde
Assistant Professor, A.S.C. College, Ozar (Mig), Nasik, (M.S.) India
Abstract:
This paper is concerned with the direct, steady state problem of thermoelasticity. An attempt is made to determine the temperature,
displacement and stress functions of a thin rectangular plate occupying the space D: 0 x a, -b y b, with stated boundary conditions. The
finite Marchi-Fasulo integral transform technique has been used to obtain the solution of the problem.
Keywords: Direct steady state thermoelastic problem, thin rectangular plate, thermal stresses, finite Marchi-
Fasulo integral transform.
INTRODUCTION
During recent years, the theory of thermo elasticity has found considerable applications in the solutions of engineering problems. In
modern structures, structural components are mainly modelled as plates, as their differential characteristics enable engineers to design better and
lighter structures. Hence, the thermo elastic behaviour of rectangular plates is of keen interest in the field of mechanics, civil, aerospace, marine
and automobile engineering.
Tanigawa et al. [1] have studied thermal stress analysis of a rectangular plate and its thermal stress intensity factor for compressive
stress field. Vihak et al. [2] have investigated the solution of the plane thermo elasticity problem for a rectangular domain. Adam et al. [3] have
determined thermo elastic vibration of a laminated rectangular plate subjected to a thermal shock. Ghadle et al. [4] have studied the study of an
inverse steady state thermo elastic problem of a thin rectangular plate. Gaikwad et al. [5] have studied the quasi-static thermal stresses in a thick
rectangular plate subjected to constant heat supply on extreme edges where as the initial edges are thermally insulated. Deshmukh. et al. [6]
have studied thermal stresses in a simply supported plate with thermal bending moments. Gaikwad et al. [7] have studied three dimensional non-
homogeneous thermo elastic problem in a thick rectangular plate due to internal heat generation. Thakare et al. [8] studied thermal stresses of a
thin rectangular plate with internal moving heat source.
In this article, the direct steady state problem of thermo elasticity of a thin rectangular plate occupying the space
: 0 , , with stated boundary conditions is considered. On the edge = 0, the third kind boundary condition is maintained at
( ), which is a known function of . Also, third kind boundary condition is maintained at ( ) on the upper surface, and at ( ) on the
lower surface.
VOLUME 4, ISSUE 5, OCT/2017 101 http://iaetsdjaras.org/

THE FINITE MARCHI- FASULO INTEGRAL TRANSFORM AND ITS PROPERTY
The Finite Marchi- Fasulo integral transform of ( ) , < < is defined to be

h
F (n) f ( z ) P ( z )dz
n ( 2.1)
h
Then at each point of (, ) at which ( ) is continuous,

F (n)
f ( z) Pn ( z ) ( 2.2)
n 1 n
where
Pn ( z ) Qn cos(an z ) Wn sin(an z )
Qn an (1 2 ) cos(an h) ( 1 2 ) sin(an h)
Wn ( 1 2 ) cos(an h) ( 2 1 )an sin(an h)
h
sin( 2a n h) 2
n Pn2 ( z )dz h[Qn2 Wn2 ] [Qn Wn2 ]
h
2a n
The eigen values an are the solutions of the equation
[ 1 a n cos(a n h) 1 sin( a n h)] [ 2 cos(a n h) 2 a n sin( a n h)]

[ 2 a n cos(a n h) 2 sin(a n h)] [ 1 cos(a n h) 1 a n sin(a n h)] (2.3)
where 1, 2, 1 and 2 are constants.
The sum in (2.2) must be taken on n corresponding to the positive roots of the equation (2.3)
Moreover, the integral transform (2.1) has the property:
h
2 f ( z) Pn (h) f ( z ) Pn (h) f ( z ) 2
h z 2 Pn ( z)dz 1 1 f ( z) 1 z z h 2 2 f ( z) 2 z z h an F (n)
FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM: GOVERNING EQUATION
Consider a thin rectangular plate occupying the space : 0 ; ;

The displacement components , and in the x and y directions respectively are represented in the integral form as ( Tanigawa, Y and
Komatsubara, Y. ; 1997) are
a
1 2U 2U
u x 2 2
T dx (3.1)
0
E y x
b 2 2
1 U U
u y 2 T dy
2
(3.2)
b
E x y
where E, and are the Youngs modulus of elasticity, Poissons ratio and the linear coefficient of thermal expansion of the material of the
plate respectively and ( , ) is the Airys stress function which satisfy the differential equation :
2
2 2 2 2
2 2 U ( x, y ) E 2 2 T ( x, y ) (3.3)
x y x y

where ( , ) denotes the temperature of a thin rectangular plate satisfying the differential equation :
2T 2T
0 (3.4)
x 2 y 2
T ( x, y )
subject to the boundary conditions
T ( x, y ) x h( y ) (3.5)
x0
T (a, y ) g ( y) (3.6)
T ( x, y )
T ( x, y ) k1 y F1 ( x) (3.7)
y b
T ( x, y )
T ( x, y ) k 2 y y b
F 2( x) (3.8)

where k1 and k2 are the radiation constants on the two edges = and = of the rectangular plate. The stress components in terms of
2
U
( , ) are given by xx (3.9)
y 2
2U
yy (3.10)
x 2
2U
xy (3.11)
xy
The equations (3.1) to (3.11) constitute the mathematical formulation of the problem under consideration.
SOLUTION OF THE PROBLEM
Applying finite Marchi-Fasulo integral transform defined in (Patel S. R.; 1971 [9]) to the equations (3.4) to (3.6), and using (3.7), (3.8), one
obtains,
d 2T * 2
a n T * F ( x) (4.1)
dx 2
where the eigen values an are the solutions of the equation
[ 1 a n cos(a n h) 1 sin(a n h)] [ 2 cos(a n h) 2 a n sin(a n h)]
[ 2 a n cos(a n h) 2 sin(a n h)] [ 1 cos(a n h) 1 a n sin(a n h)]
and
Pn (b) Pn (b)
F ( x) F2 ( x ) F1 ( x)
2 1
dT * (0, n)
T * (0, n) h * (n) (4.2)
dx
T * ( a , n) g * ( n ) (4.3)

where denotes the finite Marchi Fasulo integral transform of and is a Marchi Fasulo transform parameter , 1,2, 1 and 2 are
constants.

The equation (4.1) is a second order differential equation whose solution is given by
1
T * ( x, n) A cosh( a n x) B sinh( a n x) 2 2
F ( x) ( 4. 4)
D an
where and are arbitrary constants.
Using (4.2) and (4.3) in (4.4), we obtain the values of and as,
1
A
a n cosh( a n a ) sinh( a n a )

g * (n)a h* (n) sinh( a a) a 1
n n n 2 F ( x )
2
D a n x a

1 d 1
F ( x) sinh( a n a ) F ( x) sinh( a n a )
2

D a n
2
x 0 dx D 2 a n 2 x 0

1
B
a n cosh( a n a) sinh( a n a )

h* (n) cosh( a a ) g * (n) 1
n F ( x)
2 2
D an
x a

1 d 1
F ( x) cosh( a n a) F ( x) cosh( a n a)
2

D a n
2
x 0 dx D 2 a n 2 x 0

Substituting these values of and in (4.4),
T * ( x , n)
d
h * ( n) 1 1 sinh( a n ( x a ))
2 2
F ( x ) 2 2
F ( x )
D a n x 0 dx D a n x 0 a n cosh( a n a ) sinh( a n a )

1 a cosh( a n x) sinh( a n x) 1
g * ( n) 2 2
F ( x) n 2 2
F ( x)

D a n
a n cosh( a n a ) sinh( a n a ) D a n
xa
(4.5)
Applying inverse finite Marchi- Fasulo integral transform to the equation (4.5), the expression for temperature ( , ) becomes
T ( x, y )
d Pn ( y ) sinh( a n ( x a ))
h * (n) 1 1

n 1
2
D a n
2
F ( x )
x 0 dx D a n
2 2
F ( x )
x 0 n

a n cosh( a n a ) sinh( a n a )
Pn ( y ) a n cosh( a n x) sinh( a n x)
1
g * ( n) F ( x )
2 2 n

n 1 D a n x a a n cosh( a n a ) sinh( a n a)
P ( y)
1
2
D an
n 1
2
F ( x) n
n
( 4.6)

where
b b b
2
f * ( n) f ( y ) Pn ( y )dy , h* (n) h( y ) Pn ( y )dy , n Pn ( y )dy
b b b
Pn ( y ) Qn cos(an y ) Wn sin(an y )
Qn an (1 2 ) cos(an b) ( 1 2 ) sin(an b)
Wn ( 1 2 ) cos(an b) ( 2 1 )an sin(an b)
Equation (4.6) is the desired solution of the given problem with
1 2 1 and 1 k1 , 2 k 2 .
Substituting the value of T(x,y) from ( 4.6) in ( 3.3) , the expression for Airys stress function U(x,y) is
U ( x, y )
h * (n) 1 1
E
n 1
2
D a n
2
F ( x )
x 0 dx D a n
2 2
F ( x ) 2
x 0 a n n a n cosh( a n a ) sinh( a n a )
Pn ( y ) a n cosh( a n x) sinh( a n x)
1
E g * (n) F ( x ) 2
2 2

n 1 D a n x a a n n a n cosh( a n a ) sinh( a n a )
P ( y)
1
E 2
D an
n 1
2
F ( x ) n2
a n n
(4.7)
DETERMINATION OF THE THERMOELASTIC DISPLACEMENT
Substituting the value of ( , ) from (4.7) in (3.1) and (3.2), one obtains the thermoelastic displacement functions and as
ux
(1 ) P ( y ) P ( y )
n
n3
n 1 a
n n a n n
d
h* (n) 1 1 1 cosh( a n a )
2 2
F ( x) 2 2
F ( x)
D a n x 0 dx D a n x 0 a n cosh( a n a ) sinh( a n a )

* 1 a n sinh( a n a ) cosh( a n a ) 1
g (n) 2 2
F ( x)
D a n x a a n cosh( a n a ) sinh( a n a )
P ( y ) P ( y ) a
1 Pn ( y ) a
d2 1

n
n
n2
a n n
D 2 an 2
F ( x ) dx 2 2 2
dx D a n 2
F ( x ) dx
n 1 0 n 1 a n n 0
( 5 . 1)

uy
1 b
( y)dy
2 P n
n1 an n b
d
h* (n) 1 1 sinh(an ( x a))
F ( x) F ( x)
2
D an
2 2
x0 dx D an
2
x0 an cosh(an a) sinh(an a)

1 a cosh(a x) sinh(a x)
g * (n) 2
F ( x) n n n

2 an cosh(an a) sinh(an a)

D an
x a

1 b

1

Pn ( y) 2 Pn ( y)dy 2
an D an
2
F ( x)
n1 n b
b d 2
1 1

2
Pn ( y)dy 2 2 2
F ( x)
an n b
n1 dx D an
(5.2)
DETERMINATION OF STRESS FUNCTIONS
Using (4.7) in (3.10), (3.11) and (3.12), the stress functions are obtained as
xx
* 1 1
E h (n) D
n 1
2
an 2
F ( x) 2
x 0 dx D a n
2
F ( x ) 2

x 0 a n n a n cosh( a n a ) sinh( a n a )

*
1 P ( y ) a n cosh( a n x) sinh( a n x)
E g
n 1
(n) 2
D a n
2
F ( x) n 2
x a a n n a n cosh( a n a) sinh( a n a )

1 Pn ( y )
E 2
D an
n 1
2
F ( x ) 2
a n n
(6.1)
yy
d P ( y ) sinh( a n ( x a ))
* 1 1
E h (n) D
n 1
2
an 2
F ( x) 2
dx
x 0 D a n
2
F ( x) n

x 0 n

a
n cosh( a n a ) sinh( a n a )

1 Pn ( y ) a n cosh( a n x) sinh( a n x)
E g * (n) F ( x )
2 2 n

n 1 D a n x a a n cosh( a n a) sinh( a n a )
P ( y)
d2 1
E
dx 2 D
n 1
2
an 2
F ( x ) n2
a n n
(6.2)

xy
d Pn ( y ) cosh( a n ( x a ))
h * ( n) 1 1
E
n 1
2
D a n
2
F ( x )
x 0 dx D a n
2 2
F ( x )
x 0 a n n a n cosh( a n a ) sinh( a n a)
1 P ( y ) a n sinh( a n x) cosh( a n x)
E g * ( n ) 2
2
F ( x) n

n 1 D a n x a a n n a n cosh( a n a ) sinh( a n a )
d

1 P ( y)
E 2
dx n 1 D a n 2
F ( x) n 2
a n n
(6.3)
SPECIAL CASE AND NUMERICAL RESULTS
Set g ( y ) ( y b) 2 ( y b) 2 e a , h( y ) ( y b) 2 ( y b) 2 , 16(k1 k 2 ), a 2, b 1
in (4.6), to obtain
3a n cos 2 (a n ) (a n 2 3) cos( a n ) sin( a n )
T ( x, y )

n 1
4
a n n
Pn ( y )

sinh( a n ( x 2)) 2 a n cosh( a n x) sinh( a n x )
e (7.1)
a n cosh( 2a n ) sinh( 2a n ) a n cosh( 2a n ) sinh( 2a n )
CONCLUSION
The temperature, displacement functions and thermal stresses have been determined of a thin rectangular plate, with the stated boundary
conditions. The finite Marchi-Fasulo integral transform technique has been used to obtain the numerical results.
The expression (7.1) is represented graphically. It is found that as the value of increases, the temperature goes on decreasing. Any particular
case of special interest can be derived by assigning suitable values to the parameters and functions in the expression. The temperature,
displacement and thermal stresses that are obtained can be applied to the design of useful structures or machines in many engineering
applications.

References
[1] Yoshinobu Tanigawa and Yasou Komatsubara: Thermal Stress Analysis of a Rectangular Plate and its Thermal Stress Intensity
Factor for Compressive Stress Field, Journal of Thermal Stresses, Vol. 20, pp. 517-542,(1997),.
[2] Vihak V., Yuzvyak M. Y. and Yasinskij A. V.: The Solution of the Plane Thermoelasticity
Problem for a Rectangular Domain, Journal of Thermal Stresses, Vol. 21, pp. 545-561, (1999).
[3] Adam R. J. and Best C. W.: Thermoelastic Vibrations of a Laminated Rectangular Plate Subjected to a Thermal Shock, Journal of
Thermal Stresses, Vol. 22, pp.875895, (1999).
[4] Ghadle K. P. and Khobragade N. W.: Study of an Inverse Steady-state Thermoelastic Problem of a Thin Rectangular Plate, Bulletin of
Calcutta Mathematical Society, 100(1), pp.110, (2008).
[5] Ghadle K. P. and Gaikwad K. R.: Quasi-static Thermal Stresses in a Thick Rectangular Plate, Global Journal of Pure and Applied
Mathematics, Vol. 5, Issue 2, pp. 109-117, ( 2009).
[6] Deshmukh K. C. and Khandait M. V.: Thermal Stresses in a Simply Supported Plate with
Thermal Bending Moments, International Journal of Applied Math and Mechanics, Vol. 6, Issue 18, pp. 112, (2010).
[7] Gaikwad K. R. and Ghadle K. P.: Three Dimensional Non-homogeneous Thermoelastic Problem in a Thick Rectangular Plate due to
Internal Heat Generation, Southern Africa Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 5, pp. 26 -38, (2011).
[8] Thakare M. S., Sutar C. S. and Khobragade N. W.: Thermal Stresses of a Thin Rectangular Plate with Internal Moving Heat Source,
IJEIT, Vol-4, issue-9, March-2015.
[9] Patel S. R.: Inverse Problem of Transient Heat Conduction with Radiation, The Mathematics
Education, Vol. 5, No.4, pp.85-90, (1971).
[10] Ozisik N. M., Boundary Value Problem of Heat Conduction, International Textbook Company, Scranton, Pennsylvania, 1968.
[11] Marchi E. and Fasulo A.: Heat Conduction in Sector of Hollow Cylinder with Radiation, Atti, Della Acc. Sci. di. Torino, Vol. 1, pp.

Direct, Steady State, Thermoelastic Problem of A Thin Rectangular Plate

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IAETSD JOURNAL FOR ADVANCED RESEARCH IN APPLIED SCIENCES ISSN (ONLINE): 2394-8442

DIRECT, STEADY STATE, THERMOELASTIC PROBLEM OF

VOLUME 4, ISSUE 5, OCT/2017 101 http://iaetsdjaras.org/

THE FINITE MARCHI- FASULO INTEGRAL TRANSFORM AND ITS PROPERTY

The Finite Marchi- Fasulo integral transform of ( ) , < < is defined to be

[ 1 a n cos(a n h) 1 sin( a n h)] [ 2 cos(a n h) 2 a n sin( a n h)]

FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM: GOVERNING EQUATION

Consider a thin rectangular plate occupying the space : 0 ; ;

VOLUME 4, ISSUE 5, OCT/2017 102 http://iaetsdjaras.org/

SOLUTION OF THE PROBLEM

VOLUME 4, ISSUE 5, OCT/2017 103 http://iaetsdjaras.org/

VOLUME 4, ISSUE 5, OCT/2017 104 http://iaetsdjaras.org/

DETERMINATION OF THE THERMOELASTIC DISPLACEMENT

VOLUME 4, ISSUE 5, OCT/2017 105 http://iaetsdjaras.org/

DETERMINATION OF STRESS FUNCTIONS

VOLUME 4, ISSUE 5, OCT/2017 106 http://iaetsdjaras.org/

SPECIAL CASE AND NUMERICAL RESULTS

VOLUME 4, ISSUE 5, OCT/2017 107 http://iaetsdjaras.org/

VOLUME 4, ISSUE 5, OCT/2017 108 http://iaetsdjaras.org/

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