Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
MS 1712
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Biographical History
Ralph Miliband, a notable political theorist, Marxist and socialist, was born in
Brussels of Polish Jewish parents in 1924. By the time he was 15, he was a member
of the radical-socialist Jewish youth organisation, Hashomer Hatzair, and he had
already read the Communist Manifesto. Yet, in retrospect he thought he had not
been particularly politically conscious in his youth. In May 1940, when he was 16,
Miliband fled Brussels with his father to England, as Hitler’s army was invading
Belgium. In England he changed his name from Adolphe to Ralph. He continued his
education in London, and was admitted to the London School of Economics in 1941.
Between June 1943 and January 1946 Miliband did war service at the Royal Navy.
Then in 1947 he graduated with first-class honours from the Department of
Government at the LSE. In 1949 he was appointed Assistant Lecturer in Political
Science at the LSE. He obtained a doctorate for a thesis entitled “Popular thought in
the French Revolution, 1789-1794” from the University of London in 1956. Miliband
subsequently became a Senior Lecturer at the LSE, and continued teaching there
until 1972. During his teaching career he mainly taught modern political thought,
social and political theory and a graduate course in political sociology. In 1972 he
was appointed Professor of Politics and Head of the Department of Politics at the
University of Leeds, a position which he kept until 1978, although for the academic
session 1977-1978 he worked as a Visiting Professor at the Brandeis University in
Massachusetts. After leaving the University of Leeds, he lectured at Brandeis
University during autumn semesters, and continued to do research in London for the
rest of the year. He also gave several guest lectures at universities in Europe and
North America. During his own studies at the LSE, Miliband had been immensely
influenced by Harold Laski, whom he regarded as “a great teacher of politics”. As a
teacher Miliband expected serious work and debate from his students, was known to
be “an absolutely brilliant orator” and his lectures were always exceptionally popular.
After 1956, following the publication of The Reasoner within the British Communist
Party by Edward Thompson and John Saville, Miliband became directly involved in
the British New Left movement. In Thompson and Saville he found true political allies
with whom to advance the socialist project. In 1964 Miliband and Saville founded the
Socialist Register, an annual collection of important scholarly articles in socialism (an
offshoot of the New Left Review). He continued editing the Register with Saville, and
for the final ten years with Leo Panitch, for 30 years until his death in 1994. The
criterion for articles included in the Register, as he sets out in a letter to John Saville
(SR/7), was “interest, excellence of argument, and the degree to which an essay
pushes things forward”. His first book Parliamentary Socialism (1961), a strong
critique of the Labour Party with a historical account since 1900, proved enormously
influential. His other major works include The State in Capitalist Society (1969),
Marxism and Politics (1977), Capitalist Democracy in Britain (1982), Class Power
and State Power (1983), Divided Societies: Class Struggle in Contemporary
Capitalism (1989) and Socialism for a Sceptical Age (1994). Miliband’s contributions
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In 1961 Miliband married Marion Kozak, and they had two sons, David and Edward.
See the biography by Michael Newman Ralph Miliband and the politics of the New
Left and the entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
System of Arrangement
The papers were the gift from Professor Miliband's widow, Marion Kozak, on 11 April
2003. They were received in boxes containing files. The original document files
(some of which include markings on them about their contents) and the order of the
papers within files have been retained. However, since there appeared to be no
cohesive order to the files within the boxes, they have been subsequently rearranged
by Library staff. The order is thematic and chronological, making up 22 series that
reflect either the form of the record (e.g. correspondence) or the activities to which
they relate (e.g. Isaac Deutscher Memorial Prize). The series are:
1. Early years [EY] – material from the 1940s and 1950s relating to Miliband’s
school and university years (5 files)
2. Harold J. Laski [LA] – papers, correspondence and other material relating to
Miliband’s lecturer and friend, 1940s-1993 (4 files)
3. Navy [NA] – Navy and post-war correspondence, 1942-1950 (5 files)
4. Diaries [DI] – pocket diaries of Miliband, 1944-1994 (7 files)
5. Books [BO] – material relating to books written by Miliband, including original
drafts and notes in manuscript and typescript, correspondence, reviews,
contracts, and news cuttings, 1960-1994 (41 files)
6. Socialist Register [SR], 1964-1995 (45 files)
7. Published papers [PP] – some of Miliband’s articles, essays, chapters in
books, reviews, talks, and conference papers, together with related research
material in manuscript and typescript, 1953-1994 (27 files)
8. Correspondence [CO], 1942-1994 (50 files)
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The listing of the collection is generally file-level: in all series each file is numbered,
and the contents of each file are described (thus e.g. EY/1, SR/5, CO/3 each refer to
individual files). However, there is box-level listing only (although this is very detailed
in many cases) for series 9, 10, 11, 12, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 and 22.
EARLY YEARS
EY/1 Les Hommes de Bonne Volonte Oct
Miliband’s MS notes on Les Hommes de Bonne Volonte by 1940
Jules Romains, which he read amongst other French novels in
the summer of 1940, when he had just settled in England after
fleeing Brussels with his father
ca. 30 ff., in French
EY/2 MS and TS correspondence and papers 1940-
TS titled “Political Autobiography: 1st draft” by Miliband about 1949;
his early political position and ideas from his childhood in 1983
Brussels to the summer of 1940, written in 1983, 4 ff.; MS letters
by Miliband to his father in French, 1940-1942, ca. 11 ff.;
unpublished MS essay “Theatre and Cinema” by Miliband, 12
ff.; MS letter from Chris Freeman (no date), 20 ff.; MS notes
entitled “Recapitulation d’Une Annee”, 31 Dec 1941, 1 f.; MS
and TS letters from Harold Laski to Miliband, 1943-1949, 4 ff.;
correspondence regarding Miliband’s application to LSE, 1941,
2 ff; postcard from Donald Chesworth, 1946, fellow student at
the LSE.
EY/3 Papers relating to Acton Technical College and London 1941-
School of Economics 1942
4 MS notebooks containing short essays on various topics (e.g.
Self-Government in British Colonial Development, Of Death,
English Climate; Harold Laski); and loose papers, including
matriculation examination papers for University of London, June
1941, exam revision notes, TS lists of vocabulary: ranks of
German forces, and drawings on note papers.
EY/4 Miliband’s article “Parlement Anglais” 1941-
Published in Bulletin de L’Association des etudiants Belges en 1944
Grande-Bretagne (1942)
5 issues of the journal
EY/5 Prospectus of LSE (1942-1943), LSE magazines and various 1942-
other journals 1972
Also included are the published papers from the conference
“The Identity of the Jewish Intellectual” (1963), which Miliband
attended.
11 vols.
HAROLD LASKI
Lecturer and a close friend of Ralph Miliband. The writings of
Laski inspired Miliband to apply to study at the LSE.
LA/1 Harold J. Laski’s own MS lecture notes on philosophy, 1940s
political thought and theory
ca. 80 ff.
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essay “Marx and the Working Class”, with related notes and
correspondence; articles, book reviews, press cuttings, notes in
manuscript entitled “Marxism and Politics, Additions,
Corrections, etc.”; essay by Michael A. Lebowitz entitled
“Beyond Capital: Marx’s Political Economy of the Working
Class. Draft” (ca. 80 ff.); notes in manuscript entitled
“Theory/Marxism”; Il Manifesto, Milan Conference 1979;
“Marxist thinking: a class view of the military”, Uppsala
Conference 1978; bibliography in manuscript on Marxism; essay
entitled “Marxism and Wars between Socialist States” by Monty
Johnstone; copies of published articles, including 3 by Miliband:
“Marxist Theory and the Modern State”, “The Socialist
Alternative”, “Marxism: Looking Backward and Forward”;
material relating to Macmillan Educational Corporation:
including Miliband’s article “Marxism” (published in Collier’s
Encyclopaedia, New York, 1981); Miliband’s contract with
Macmillan to edit encyclopaedias; correspondence with
Macmillan; correspondence, minutes of meetings and other
material relating to the Centre for Marxist Education, Leeds.
Material relating to Althusserianism, including a
dissertation/thesis by Simon Clarke: “Althusserian Marxism”.
Material relating to the Centre for Socialist Education, Little Red
School (1968-1971; including a members list in manuscript), the
Red Green Study Group (including minutes, typescript papers
and articles and notes on discussions) and the Institute of
Radical Studies.
Marx House Lectures: papers given at the Marx House on 23
June 1983, including one by Miliband, entitled “Marxism in the
seventies”; Miliband’s lecture at the Marx House on 27 April
1992, entitled “The State and Revolution: seventy five years
later”.
18 files (= 1 box)
ACADEMIC TEACHING
AT/1 Lecture notes 1957-
(Box Lecture notes in manuscript and typescript from 1957 onwards, 1992
17) including lecture notes in manuscript entitled “Introduction to
Politics”, “Class conflict revisited” (19 ff.), “Political Thought of
the French Revolution” (1957-1958), and “19th century French
Political Thought” (1959-1962). “Marxism Today”: lectures given
at the LSE; notes in manuscript for lectures on English Socialist
Thought, 1959-1961; lecture notes in manuscript on 18th-
century French Political Thought; manuscript notes labelled
“Past lectures Fall 92”; manuscript notes for lectures in Leeds
on Modern Political Doctrine; “George Orwell Memorial Lecture,
1984: Myth and Reality”, including notes in manuscript and
typescript; notes in manuscript on “Science and Society”.
21 files (= 1 box)
AT/2 Students’ essays, correspondence, reading lists, teaching 1963-
(Box material 1994
18) Correspondence; Political Studies, Political Sociology: notes,
bibliography and reading lists; Social and Political Theory
literature: press cuttings; course material for “The Social
Context of British Politics”; Brussels lecture 1987: reading notes
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LABOUR PARTY
LP Labour Party 1963-
(10 Typescript copy with corrections in manuscript entitled “Chapter 1985
files) for Jim Fyrth’s book on the Labour Government 1945-1951,
Nationalisation” (19 ff.) (The book, Labour's High Noon: The
Government and the Economy 1945-51, published in 1993,
does not include this chapter by Miliband); typescript copy with
corrections in manuscript entitled “Introduction” with opening
words “The Labour Party won an overwhelming victory at the
general election that followed the end of the second world war in
Europe” (18 ff.); typescript copies of Miliband’s articles: “If
Labour wins…” (published in Monthly Review, October 1963),
“Labour’s Framework of Policy” (published in International
Socialist Journal, vol. 1, no. 3, June 1964), and with John
Saville “Labour Policy and the Labour Left” (written at the
beginning of 1964); an essay by Miliband entitled “Present
Trends in the British Labour Movement” (typescript), and an
essay by Miliband to be titled either “The State of the Left” or
“The Labour Party and Beyond”; various press-cuttings from
1974 to 1980s relating to the Labour Party; manuscript and
typescript notes relating to the Labour party and socialism, and
issues of International Studies in Industrial Democracy, Archives
in Trade Union History and Theory and Workers Control
Bulletin. Various press-cuttings.
10 files (= less than 1 box)
LIPMAN TRUST
LT Lipman Trust 1981-
(Box Material relating to the Lipman Trust for years 1981-1993, 1993
21, including correspondence, applications, finance accounts,
22, minutes of meetings, and material relating to the Lipman
seminar.
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28 files (= 2.5 boxes)
CONFERENCE MATERIAL
CM Material relating to conferences attended by Miliband 1968-
(9 files) Material re: “Anticommunism and the U.S.: history and 1993
consequences. An International Conference” November 11-13,
1988, Harvard University, including notes by Miliband for the
session ‘The World Costs of Anticommunism’ for which he was
the moderator; Papers of the Fourth Ruskin Central and Eastern
European Symposium; Issue 47 of Labour Focus on Eastern
Europe: a review of European affairs; papers of “The Evolution
of the Modern State in Different Social Formations Symposium”;
newspapers relating to the Cultural Congress of Havana, Jan
1968; material relating to the 10th Anniversary of the Universal
Declaration for the Rights and Liberation of People Programme
of the International Conference, Athens 7 – 11 November 1986;
newsletters, correspondence and other material relating to an
international conference held in Yugoslavia; material relating to
a paper “The New World Order and the Left” given by Miliband
at a conference in Mexico, December 1993; material relating to
“El Socialismo del Futuro”, in Spanish; two press-cuttings re:
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