P096 - CHERTHALA KWA - VATECH WABAG ELEVATED RESERVOIR

CALCULATIONS FOR CRACK WIDTH FOR BENDING:(SAGGING MOMENT)

FOR ROOF SLAB
DATA
Grade of concrete = M30 Fck = 30 N/mm2
Grade of steel = Fe415 fy = 415 N/mm2
Bending moment [M] = 10.16 KN-m/m
Area of tension reinforcement [Ast] = 523 mm2/m
Overall depth of member [h] = 150 mm
Clear cover [Cmin] = 40 mm
Diameter of the bar [F] 10 mm
Effective depth [d] = 105 mm
Width of section [bt] = 1000 mm
modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement [Es] = 200000 N/mm2
Spacing of the bars [S] = 150 mm
modular ratio [m] = 9.33
To find Neutral Axis:
bt * X2/2 = m*Ast(d-X)
500 X2 + 4879.59 X - 512356.95
X= 27.501 mm
To find Fst:

Fst = M / Ast * ( d- X / 3 )
Fst = 202.711 N/mm2
To find crack width :
(Refer BS 8007 APPENDIX & IS 456:2000 Annexure F)

( h - X )/( d - X ) = ( e1/(Fst / Es))

e1 = ( Fst * ( h-X) )/( Es * ( d - X )

e1 = 0.001602081

e2 = Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks

e2 = 1.5 bt ( h - X ) ( a' - X ) / 3 Es Ast ( d - X ) considering 0.1 mm crack width (cl B 4.3 BS 8007)

a' = Distance from the compressive face to the point at which the crack width is being calculated

a' = 150 mm
e2 = 0.0009255648

Em = Average strain at the level where cracking is being considered

Em = e1 - e2 = 0.000676517
Hence Em: 0.0006765166
Acr = Distance from point considered to the surface of nearest longitudinal bar

Aa2 = ( 0.5 S )2 + ( C + 0.5F )2 = 7650

DESIGNED BY : AI CHECKED BY : MSK

P096 - CHERTHALA KWA - VATECH WABAG ELEVATED RESERVOIR

Aa = 87.4642784227

Acr = Aa - 0.5f = 82.46427842

To find crack width :

Crack width = W = 3 Acr Em / [1+2{(Acr - Cmin)/(h-X)}]

W= 0.098840 < 0.1 mm hence safe

DESIGNED BY : AI CHECKED BY : MSK

P096 - CHERTHALA KWA - VATECH WABAG ELEVATED RESERVOIR

DESIGNED BY : AI CHECKED BY : MSK