Corrig de lexamen partiel H2002

Problme no. 1 (10 points)

Premier montage: Ampremtre
A
V = 600 V
I = 36 A + I
V Charge
P = 18060 W Vs Z
Wattmtre inductive
-
600 V
60 Hz

La puissance apparente dans la charge Z: S = 600 36 = 21600 VA

P 18060
Le facteur de puissance de la charge Z: cos = --- = ------------------ = 0.836
S 21600
V 600
Le module de limpdance Z est: Z = ---- = ----------- = 16.67
I 36
Langle de limpdance Z est: = acos ( 0.836 ) = 33.28
Limpdance Z est donc: Z = ( 16.67 33.28 ) = ( 13.94 + j9.15 )
Ampremtre I
Montage 2: IZ
A
V = 600 V IL
+ I
I = 48 A V
jXL Charge
Vs Z
S = 600 x 48 = 28800 VA Wattmtre inductive
-
600 V
60 Hz

Diagramme vectoriel:
V
33.28
51.16

IZ

IL

Le wattmtre indique toujours 18060 W car la puissance active na pas chang.

P 18060
Le nouveau facteur de puissance: cos = ----- = ------------------ = 0.627 = 51.16
S 28800
Le courant dans linductance est: I L = 48 sin ( 51.16 ) 36 sin ( 33.28 ) = 17.63 A

V 600
La ractance XL de linductance est: X L = ----- = ---------------- = 34
IL 17.63

page 1
Problme no. 2 (10 points)

VAN Ligne Charge

Source - IA
+ A A
triphase Zli Z
2400 V / 60 Hz
VBN
N - + IB
B B
Zli Z N

VCN
- IC
+ C C
Zli Z
Z = (11.5 + j9.3)
Zli = (0.24 + j1.05)
On trace le circuit monophas quivalent du systme:

Ligne Charge
A A IA
Zli Z Z = (11.5 + j9.3)
Zli = (0.24 + j1.05)
+
VAN
-
V AN = ( 1385.7 0 )V N N

V AN 1385.7 0
Courant de ligne A: I A = ----------------- = ------------------------------------------------------------------------ = 88.53 41.4
Z li + Z 0.24 + j1.05 + 11.5 + j9.3

Tension VAN: V AN = Z I A = ( 11.5 + j9.3 ) ( 88.53 41.4 ) = 1309.4 2.44 V

j ---
6
Tension VAB: V AB = 3e V AN = 2267.9 27.56

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Problme no. 3 (10 points)
A P1 = 59.545 kW IA

Wattmtre
P1
no. 1
Source Charge
B IB
triphase triphase
2400 V / 60 Hz quilibre
P2
P2 = 23.386 kW
Wattmtre
no. 2 IC
C

La puissance active totale dans la charge: P = P 1 + P 2 = 59.545 + 23.386 = 82.931 kW

P1 P2
Langle de la charge est: = atan 3 -------------------- = 37.1
P 1 + P 2

Le facteur de puissance de la charge: fp = cos = cos ( 37.1 ) = 0.798

3
P 82.931 10
La puissance apparente totale: S = ------------- = --------------------------------- = 103.98 kVA
cos 0.798
2 2 2 2
La puissance ractive totale: Q = S P = 103980 82931 = 62.724 kVAR
3
S 103.98 10
La valeur efficace des courants de ligne est: I L = --------------- = --------------------------------- = 25 A
3V L 3 2400

A IA

Wattmtre
P1
no. 1
Source IB Charge
B
triphase triphase
2400 V / 60 Hz quilibre
Wattmtre P2
no.2 IC
C

Cx Cx Cx

3
P 82.931 10
Nouvelle valeur de S: S = --------------- = --------------------------------- = 92.146 kVA
cos 0.9
2 2 2 2
Nouvelle valeur de Q: Q = ( S ) P = ( 92146 ) ( 82931 ) = 40.165 kVAR
La puissance ractive totale des condensateurs:
Q CT = Q Q = 62.724 40.165 = 22.559 kVAR

La puissance ractive dun condensateur: Q C = Q CT 3 = 22.559 3 = 7.52 kVAR

QC 7520
La valeur dun condensateur: C x = ---------------- = -------------------------------------------- = 10.4F
2 2
V AN 2400
-------------- 120
3

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Problme no. 4 (10 points)
Charge dsquilibre en Y: ZA = 10 ZB = 5 ZC = 20
On convertit la charge Y en :
ZAZB + ZBZC + ZCZA 50 + 100 + 200
Z AB = ----------------------------------------------------------- = ------------------------------------------ = 17.5
ZC 20

ZA ZB + ZBZC + ZCZA 50 + 100 + 200

Z BC = ----------------------------------------------------------- = ------------------------------------------ = 35
ZA 10

ZAZB + ZBZC + ZCZA 50 + 100 + 200

Z CA = ----------------------------------------------------------- = ------------------------------------------ = 70
ZB 5
Les courants de triangle:
V AB 2400 30
I AB = ----------- = ------------------------------ = 137.14 30 A
Z AB 17.5

V BC 2400 90
I BC = ----------- = --------------------------------- = 68.57 90 A
Z BC 35

V CA 2400 150
I CA = ----------- = --------------------------------- = 34.29 150 A
Z CA 70
Les courants de ligne:
I A = I AB I CA = ( 137.14 30 ) ( 34.29 150 ) = 157.12 19.1 A

I B = I BC I AB = ( 68.57 90 ) ( 137.14 30 ) = 181.42 130.9 A

I C = I CA I BC = ( 34.29 150 ) ( 68.57 90 ) = 90.71 109.1 A

Diagramme vectoriel:
VCN

IC

IA

VAN

IB

VBN

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Problme no. 5 (10 points)
d = 27000
a
a = 2.5 cm
b = 12 cm
c = 15 cm
d = 4 cm
N = 350 c

= 2 ( 9.5 + 12.5 ) = 44cm

a a
2
A = 2.5 4 = 10cm
a

0.44
La rluctance du circuit magntique:  = ------- = ------------------------------------------------------------------------- = 129680 At/Wb
A 2700 4 10 10 10
7 4

2 2
N ( 350 )
Linductance de la bobine: L = ------- = ---------------------- = 0.9446 H
 129680
Circuit quivalent de la bobine:
I0 Ic
Vs
0.4 A Ic Im
+
Vs Rc Xm

120 V
60 Hz
Im
I0
Vs Vs 120
Le courant de magntisation: I m = --------- = -------- = ----------------------------------------- = 0.337 A
Xm L 120 0.9446

2 2 2 2
Le courant Ic: Ic = I0 Im = ( 0.4 ) ( 0.337 ) = 0.2155 A
Les pertes fer dans le noyau magntique sont:
Pertes Fer = V s I c = 120 0.2155 = 25.86 W

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Problme no. 6 (10 points)
d
a = 2 cm
a
b = 8 cm
I1
I2 c = 10 cm
+ + d = 3 cm
N 2 =100
V1 c V2

- N1 = 60
-
= 2 ( 6 + 8 ) = 28cm
2
a a A = 2 3 = 6cm
a
= 20000
b

0.28
La rluctance du circuit magntique:  = ------- = --------------------------------------------------------------------- = 185680 At/Wb
A 2000 4 10 6 10
7 4

2 2
N1 ( 60 )
Linductance de la bobine no. 1: L 1 = ------- = ---------------------- = 0.0194 H
 185680
2 2
N2 ( 100 )
Linductance de la bobine no. 2: L 2 = ------- = ---------------------- = 0.0539 H
 185680
N 1 N2 60 100
Linductance mutuelle: M = --------------- = ------------------------ = 0.0323 H
 185680
On trace le circuit quivalent du systme:
jX1 jX2
I1 I2

jX1 = j(L 1-M) = -j32.48

+ + +
Vs V1 jXm V2 R = 10 jXm = jM = j81.21
-
Source CA - - jX2 = j(L2-M) = j54.14
80 V / 400 Hz

Le courant dans la bobine 1 est:

V1 80 0
I 1 = --------------------------------------------------------------------- = ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- = 22.28 4.2 A
( jX 1 ) + ( jXm || ( jX2 + R ) ) ( j 32.48 ) + ( j81.21 || ( j54.14 + 10 ) )
La valeur efficace du courant I1 est donc 22.28 A.
Le courant I2 est calcul par la loi du diviseur de courant:
jX m j81.21
I 2 = ------------------------------------------- I 1 = --------------------------------------------------------------- 22.28 4.2 = 13.33 0 A
jX m + ( jX 2 + R ) j81.21 + ( j54.14 + 10 )
La valeur efficace du courant I2 est donc 13.33 A.
La tension V2 est gale : V 2 = RI 2 = 10 13.33 0 = 133.33 0 V
La valeur efficace de la tension V 2 est donc 133.33 V.

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