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BACHILLERATO A DISTANCIA Solucionario 2

R
RESPUESTAS

Index
Students Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Workbook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Diagnostic Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Vocabulary Practice A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Grammar Practice A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
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456%&/54#00,ANSWER KEY Past simple and continuous


1 a) 1; b) 3; c) 2
2 the action in the past continuous
3 while
7 intolerance
8 non-smokers
False friends
3 2 success
2 2 led
UNIT1 HUMAN RIGHTS resistance; 3 concessions favourable responses;
3 killed, was going for a walk
3 subject
4 refusing not accepting; 5 despair extreme 4 sensitive
Vocabulary 4 became, left 5 long
frustration; 6 broke out started
5 was, studied 6 languages
World conflicts Exam practice 6 took, reached
1 Students own answers 5 Possible answers
2 A non-violent; B refugee, war, conflict; C peace Perfect tenses Pronunciation
1 Gandhi studied law/had a degree in law. 2 He
treaty; D surrender, army, war; E army, weapons. 1 a) 3; b) 4; c) 2; d) 1 (sentence 4 is also an example /$:/ /E*/
used peaceful resistance to combat racism. 3
3b A peace treaty is an agreement between two of this) 1 court, fall, ghost, grow, hope, roar, rose, short, so,
Gandhi was 46 years old when he came back to
hostile countries, which formally ends an armed 2 have storm, though, told, wall, war, also, awful, photo,
India. 4 No, India was still a British colony when he
conflict. This is different from an armistice, which returned from South Africa. 5 He refused food. 3 have been narrow, tomorrow
is an agreement to cease hostilities, and from a 6 1 T. When he was 19 years old he went to London 3 2 have worked/have been working 3 1 Can I have a bowl of cereal, please?
ceasefire, in which an army agrees to give up arms. to study law (lines 1-2) 3 had been running/had run 2 Nelson Mandela was born in South Africa.
4 Students own answers 2 T. At that time South Africa, like India, was part of 4 has been 3 My father bought me a biography of Gandhi.
6b 1 arrest a) to catch someone using the power of the British Empire (lines 2-3) 5 had already closed 4 Football is called soccer in the United States.
the law 3 F. Treated as an inferior (line 3) 4 2 What had Martin Luther King fought against (for 5 The word foe is a synonym of enemy.
2 convictions f ) firm and sincere beliefs 4 T. Gandhi adopted a method of non-violent years) before his death? 6 He used a hose to water the plants in the garden.
3 disobedience e) deliberate acts that show you resistance. (lines 3-4) 3 How long have they been studying the Second 7 The judge spoke in a very low voice.
dont want to follow the rules 5 Not in the text. World War? 8 That black animal is a mole.
4 injustice b) an unfair act or situation 7 1 brutally; 2 non-violent; 3 blind; 4 returned; 5 4 What has peace always required? 9 I saw a film about Gandhi last night.
5 intolerant i) not accepting opinions or divided; 6 assassinated 5 How long/How many hours had you been 10 Show me that photograph again, please.
behaviour different from ones own 8 1b); 2c); 3b); 4b) waiting (when they arrived)? 4 1, 4, 9, 11, 12
6 judge h) to make an official decision about 5 2 I hadnt seen him for fifteen years when I saw him 5 1, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12
NOTICING on the bus.
someone in court
7 protest d) to show disagreement with
1 resistance (line 4), disobedience (line 5), 3 We havent been back to India for four years. Listening&Speaking
independence (line 12), violence (line 14), 4 My uncle went to Iraq as a journalist when the 1a Students own answers
something that you think is not fair
tolerance (line 17) war ended. 1b Juan has omitted the fact that Martin Luther King
8 refuse g) to say no to something or someone
2 declared (line 4), replied (line 10) 5 When did Barack Obama become President of was assassinated.
9 xenophobia c) dislike of foreign people.
3 Possible answers: the USA? 2 Students own answers
7 1 Human rights must be respected everywhere in
a) People: Mahatma Gandhi (line 1 et al.), a Hindu 6 Answers in the students own language 4 1 Answer: a) Martin Luther King was born in 1929
the world.
fanatic (line 15), Martin Luther King (line 16/17), 2 Answer: c) at that time life was difficult for
2 After the explosion, the police arrested several
terrorists.
Nelson Mandela (line 17), Richard Attenborough Word Building black people in the south of the United States
(line 18); Countries: India (line 1 et al.), South of America.
3 John Lennon, who was against war, composed Negative prefixes
Africa (line 2), Pakistan (line 13), the USA (line 17); 3 Answer: c)
the song Give Peace a Chance. 1a dis-: disappearance, dishonest, disobedience
Religions: Hindu, Muslim, Christian, Jew; 4 Answer: b) He was a good student and did very
4 NATO was created a few years after the Second il-: illegal, illogical
b) The answer to this question will depend on the well at school.
World War. im-: impatient, impossible
mother tongue of each student. 5 Answer: b) In 1953 he married Coretta Scott
in-: independence, injustice, insecurity, intolerance
Reading 4 has inspired (line 16) 6 Answer: c) He studied religion
ir-: irregular, irresponsible
5 Regular: moved, adopted, declared; irregular: 7 Answer: b) he was arrested and sent to prison
Strategies non-: non-appearance, non-smoker, non-violent
was, went, had
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un-: unemployment, unequal, unfair more than one hundred times


1 Possible answers
1b Nouns: disappearance/non-appearance, 8 Answer: b) he always said, No violence.
1 The text is a biographical text. Grammar 9 Answer: a) In 1963 in Washington Martin Luther
2 The text is about Mahatma Gandhi. disobedience, independence, injustice, insecurity,
Present simple and continuous intolerance, non-smoker, unemployment King gave his famous speech: I have a dream.
3 He was from India.
1 a) 1, 3 and 5. b) 2 and 4. Adjectives: dishonest, illegal, illogical, impatient, 10 Answer: b) in April 1968 he was assassinated
4 He lived from 1869 to 1948.
2 a) present simple; b) present continuous impossible, irregular, irresponsible, non-violent, in Memphis.
5 He is famous for his role in campaigning for
3 Sentence 3 describes likes and dislikes in general. unequal, unfair 5 2, 4
independence from British colonial rule.
The verb cant be changed to the continuous form 2 2 impatient 6 3, 4, 5, 6
2 Students own answers
as the sentence describes a general statement of 3 dishonest First part
3a Answers in the students own language
fact. (In addition, verbs expressing likes and dislikes 4 unemployment, insecurity Gandhi was born in 1869. In er 1893 he
3b noun (in this particular example); effort/fight/battle
are rarely used in the continuous form.) 5 disobedience, non-violent, independence moved to South Africa. Now, South Africa was very
4 Possible answers
1 2 do not understand, is trying; 3 dates; 4 is talking; 6 unfair racist at that time so Gandhi started a sort of non-
1 blind unable to see; 2 disobedience
5 goes; 6 dont know, are fighting violent protest against the racist regime

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456%&/54#00,ANSWER KEY
Second part 3 You can save a lot of money if you travel with a 6 1 continue; 2 nicest; 3 seen; 4 rather; 5 choose; -ion: contribution, invention, stimulation
Then he returned to India and started a campaign low cost airline. 6 remember -ment: argument, development, excitement
for independence. He was never violent. India 4 In England there are many bed & breakfast 7 1a); 2b); 3c); 4b) 2 1 behaviour
became independent in 1947, but it was divided guesthouses where you can spend the night and NOTICING 2 choice
into India and Pakistan and fighting began have a meal the following morning. 1 choice (line 1), life (line 1), argument(s) (line 14), 3 decision
between the two countries. Gandhi refused to eat 5 We went to the travel agents and got a brochure contribution (line 16) 4 knowledge
and five days later the fighting stopped. But then, a about Canada to get some information for our 2 a) choose, reject; b) present simple; c) plural; 5 laughter
few days later, he was assassinated. next holiday. d) The verb which follows people, choose, is in the 6 life
6 If you choose full board in a hotel, you will be third person plural. 7 pleasure
Writing given accommodation and three meals a day. 3 Remember (line 9) 8 sight
An opinion essay 7 My brother spent the summer in an international 4 future 9 success
1b Possible answer workcamp where he met people from different 10 thought
The writer thinks that it is possible to give isolated countries. They worked together as volunteers and Grammar 3 2 choice
examples of things which one country does better had lots of fun at the same time. 3 success
8 Ibiza is a typical Spanish holiday resort where lots
Future forms 4 Pleasure, life
than another. He also thinks that it is possible to 1 a) sentence 2; b) sentence 1
say that society as a whole is better in one country of British people spend their summer holidays. 5 decision
2 a) sentence 3; b) sentence 4
than another. However, he does not think that it is 9 We really love snorkelling and scuba diving. 6 laughter
Thats why we always go to places which have
1 2 will/ll buy; 3 m/am going to watch, or m/am
possible to say, without any sort of qualification, watching; 4 will not/wont be; 5 s/is going to crash; Adjectives from nouns
that country A is better than country B. good beaches. 4 2 useful
6 ll/will be chatting; 7 ll/will have arrived; 8 ll/will
2 2 We can certainly say, for example, that Spain 6 1 Id like to go on a luxury cruise round 3 beautiful
have already bought
produces better wines than England the Mediterranean.
4 helpless
(Paragraph 2). 2 I like to do lots of watersports in summer: Modals and modal perfects
waterskiing and windsurfing are my favourites. 1 a) could have (sentence 2); wont be able to
3 However, we cannot answer this question
(sentence 3); b) have to (sentence 6); c) dont have
Pronunciation
properly with lists. (Paragraph 2) 3 Last winter we went snowboarding in the Alps.
4 Bed and breakfast is not very expensive but if you to (sentence 4); d) mustnt (sentence 1), e) might /i:/
4 but can think England is better at rugby, for
want half board, you have to pay a bit of (sentence 5); f ) could have (sentence 2) 2 can, may, 1b There are nine different spellings in the examples:
instance. (Paragraph 2)
extra money. need, should, ought to, used to, would be/even/secret, chief, each, key, seen, weak,
5 If in country A society in country B is better.
2 2 could/may/might insert; 3 mustnt/shouldnt machine/police, people, receive)
(Complete sentence: paragraph 2)
6 When we say that, we are almost saying that Reading leave, could/may/might break down; 4 can, have /ju:/
Country B is better than Country A. (Paragraph 3) Strategies to/ll have to ask 2a cruise, suit, brochure
3 1 but (paragraph 2), however (paragraph 2), while 1 Possible answers 3 2a); 3c); 4b) 2b There are five different spellings in the examples:
(paragraph 3) The author wants us to choose between our Gerunds and infinitives few/new, you, argument/computer/human/
2 in short (paragraph 4) current life and a very pleasant virtual life. 1 Sentence 1: the person ceased talking; uniform, queue, continue
3 because (paragraph 4) 2 Students own answers Sentence 2: the person stopped (walking) in order /eI/ /aI/
4b Students own answers 3 Students own answers to talk. 4 1 I hate going shopping on Saturdays.
Exam practice 4 2 getting; 3 Entering; 4 to learn; 5 reading; 2 I dont really like the idea of going into
UNIT2 ENJOYING LIFE 4 Possible answers
5
6 to connect
2 Do you enjoy playing computer games?
the Pleasure
Machine.
1 It provides a very pleasant virtual experience by
Vocabulary means of a computer which manipulates the brain. 3 Ill do my homework after the football match, 3 We sent you the document by mail last week.
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2 No, some people prefer to carry on with their I promise. 4 May I have your attention, please?
Talking about holidays 4 Would you mind helping me with my maths 5 Whats the best time to phone them?
1 Students own answers own lives.
3 Some of the reasons are that you are homework? 6 Why dont you try a new way to do it?
2 1 Hotel facilities 5 The children cant be sleeping. The lights are still 7 Wait and see the new paint in my room.
2 Cultural information escaping real life: work, your friends and your
responsibilities. on in their bedroom. 8 I cant find an easy way to do this.
3 Flights and timetables 6 Im sure it must have been a very frightening
4 Sports/Outdoor activities 4 It is like The Matrix because all the experience is
simulated even though it appears to be real. experience. Listening&Speaking
3b Students own answers 6 Answers in the students own language 1b questions 1, 2, 4, 3, 7, 9
4 Students own answers 5 1 F. everything will feel real but it wont in fact
be real (lines 9-10) 3 1a) welcoming you to another edition of
5b 1 My parents went on a package holiday to Greece Word Building Holiday Special
because everything was organised for them and 2 F Have you seen the film The Matrix? It would be
rather like that. (lines 4-5) Nouns from verbs 2c) I need a break. Ive been working really hard.
they didnt have to worry about flights, excursions, 3a) Ive just done two films, you know.
entertainment, meals, etc. Everything 3 T you wont know that it is a computer 1a -al: approval, arrival, refusal
stimulating your brain (line 10) -ance: appearance, performance 4c) You couldnt let me have the name of this
was included. doctor, could you? (They chuckle)
2 A charter flight is much cheaper than a scheduled 4 F you will not be able to have the human -ation: imagination, organisation
relationships you are going to have (lines 15-16) -ing: feeling, learning, meaning 5b) Well, Ill just take her down into
flight, especially if you have to travel from one the Caribbean
country to another.

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456%&/54#00,ANSWER KEY
6c) Ill do some fishing Some aqua diving, hair: bald, beard, curly, ponytail, straight, wavy 2 similar to: lines 2, 15, 17; prefer: line 5 this is!
some water skiing skin: freckles, mole, pale, suntan, wrinkles 3 Any three from: s (line 1), seems (line 1), 6 2 Mrs Collier is the lady that/who visited my
7a) Oh, Leonardo and Tonio and Mel and Pen, Kate 7 My sister is skinny and has long curly hair is (line 2 et al.), says (line 4), helps (line 6) mother in hospital.
you know the usual crowd. and freckles. 4 Ive lost (line 18) 3 Sitges is the town where I spend my summer
8b) Could be a month, could be two, could be a My brother, on the other hand, is a bit overweight holidays.
year Well just take things one day at a time and so hes gone on a diet because he wants to Grammar 4 Helen, who is my sisters best friend, is coming to
see how things work out be slimmer. Defining relative clauses the cinema with us.
9b) we got our own chopper. 1 a) that/who; b) that/which; c) where; d) whose; 5 How fast you speak!
10c) Who knows, Bob, might just keep going Reading e) when 6 How heavy your luggage is!/What heavy luggage
might just keep going Strategies 1 2 where; 3 who/that; 4 which/that; 5 whose you have!
1 Friend occurs more often; the text is about friends. 2 2 Peter and Hope are the friends we went out with 7 Answers in the students own language
Writing 2 Possible answer yesterday. 3 My father has a book on friendship
An informal letter The three phrases suggest that we have different which is very interesting. 4 I visited a new friend Word Building
1a 1 to arrange to meet Julia types of friends. whose house is in Glasgow.. 5 Thats the hotel we Adverbs from adjectives
2 at the airport 3 Possible answers stayed in for three nights last autumn. 1 2 differently; 3 easily; 4 economically; 5 fast; 6 well;
3 by train 1 purposes Non-defining relative clauses 7 happily; 8 hard; 9 individually; 10 mentally; 11
4 Cambridge 2 the relationship between friends 1 He has one brother and more than one sister. possibly; 12 safely (occasionally, safe); 13 silently;
5 some warm clothes and a raincoat 3 made a list of (Sentence 1 is a non-defining relative clause as 14 socially; 15 truly; 16 wildly
6 13 July 4 by a small amount commas are used. This implies that the speaker has 2 2 silently; 3 hard; 4 well; 5 individually;
1b 1 and 2 in the opening remarks; 3 and 4 in the body 5 smaller only one brother. Sentence 2 is a defining relative 6 comfortably
(first paragraph); 5 in the body (second paragraph); 6 for the whole of your life. clause as no commas are used. This implies that the 3 Students own answers
6 in the opening remarks Exam practice speaker has more than one sister.) Adjective order
2 1 go (body, first paragraph) 4 Possible answers 2 Only in sentence 2, because it is a defining 4 2 Virginia Woolf was a famous 20th century
2 d like to go (body, first paragraph) 1 We usually choose friends who are similar to us. relative clause. English novelist.
3 Oxford and Cambridge (body, first paragraph) 2 Professor Ray Pahl investigates the different types 3 2 whose; 3 who; 4 which; 5 where 3 I bought a beautiful old wooden bed.
4 it may not be very warm (body, second of relationship between friends. 4 2 His next book, which is on friendship, hasnt 4 Id like to buy a blue striped Italian cotton shirt.
paragraph) 3 Nine different types of friends are described in come out yet. (Also possible: His next book, which 5 Tims sister has beautiful long blonde hair.
3 Answers in the students own language the text: the `champagne friend, the `firefighter hasnt come out yet, is on friendship.) 6 Theyve got a new black breakdown lorry.
4 There are different contractions after 10 different friend, the `fossil friend, the reliable friend, the 3 My friend Henry, who was born in Cuba, owns
types of subject pronoun: youll = you will; thats driven friend, the naughty friend, the sympathetic a restaurant. (Also possible: My friend Henry, who Pronunciation
= that is/Oxfords = Oxford is/its = it is; Ill = I will; friend, the `inferior friend, and the lifelong friend. owns a restaurant, was born in Cuba.)
dont = do not; well = we will; youre = you are; /f/ /v/
4 Both the `firefighter friend and the `reliable 4 John and Sheila, who are a friendly couple, gave 2 1 Take your fan in case its hot in the theatre.
youd = you would; Im = I am; neednt = need not; friend help you, but the `firefighter helps only if me lots of presents for my birthday. (Also possible:
weve = we have 2 He speaks so fast I cant understand him properly.
you have a problem. John and Sheila, who gave me lots of presents for 3 Theres a magnificent view from the top of
5 1 bring a raincoat, dont forget; 2 youll be 5 The author means that friends and houses need my birthday, are a friendly couple.)
exploring; 3 youll* arrive, Ill* meet, well* go, we the hill.
to be looked after if they are going to last. 5 Rafa Nadal, who speaks good English, is a very 4 Im afraid I have to leave now.
can go, We can visit, Ill* show, youd* like, Ill* take, 5 1 friends, similar famous tennis player. (Also possible: Rafa Nadal,
you should bring, it may not, you neednt bring, 5 The police couldnt prove anything against
2 friendship(s), role/type/category/purpose who is a very famous tennis player, speaks the thief.
youll* be exploring 3 have, go, champagne, firefighter/reliable/ good English.)
* These are modal verbs, but have not 6 They arrived home safe and sound.
sympathetic Exclamations
been described specifically as such in the unit. 4 works, same /b/ /v/
6 Students own answers Column 1 4 1 They didnt ban him from driving despite the fact
5 friendship(s)/friends, houses, keep 1 How + adjective/adverb + subject + verb
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6 Possible answers that he had caused a terrible accident.


2 Essential: How + adjective 2 The strawberry cake you made was very tasty.
UNIT3 PEOPLE 1 select/decide on; 2 appears; 3 top, created/ Column 2 3 Put a vest on, its cold outside.
compiled, names/categories; 4 enjoy yourself/have 1 What + a/an + adjective + noun + verb
Vocabulary fun; 5 are in trouble 4 I bet hell go to the horse race.
2 Essential: What + a/an + adjective + noun 5 Many people didnt vote in the last election.
Personality 7 1 different; 2 lost; 3 present; 4 hard-working; 5
5 2 How slowly the children walked in!/How slow the
superior; 6 lifelong 6 There are more vowel sounds in English than
1 Students own answers children were! in Spanish.
2 1 intuitive; 2 ambitious; 3 wise; 4 witty; 5 NOTICING 3 How wise my father is!/What a wise man my 5 The sound /b/ is not pronounced in climb, comb,
demanding; 6 stubborn; 7 selfish; 8 eloquent father is! debt, lamb, or subtle.
3 Students own answers 1 Any four from: your friends (line 1), different roles 4 How cold this soup is!/What cold soup this is!
(line 3), our lives (line 3), these rules (line 5), other 5 How nice the people we met at the party were!/ Listening&Speaking
Appearance
experts (line 9), different categories (line 9), difficult What nice people we met at the party! 1a Students own answers
5 build: broad-shouldered, overweight, skinny, slim,
moments (line 13), social lives (line 15), old friends 6 How easy this exercise is!/What an easy exercise 1b Possible answers
well-built
(line 15)

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456%&/54#00,ANSWER KEY
1 Bob needs to borrow a thousand euros. she could become a lasting friend Word Building 3 1 struggle
2 He needs it to go to England to visit his mother 2 1 usually (paragraph 1) before the main verb 6 1 disappearance (non-appearance) 2 So
in hospital. as it is not the verb to be; always (paragraph 1) 2 unemployment 3 evolved
3 He asks her because she is an old friend and after the main verb as it is the verb to be; always 3 dishonest 4 apes
because he has no one else to ask. (paragraph 2, twice) before the main verb as it is 4 illegal 5 Nevertheless
4 Yes, she says shell try to get a loan from the bank. not the verb to be 5 unfair 4 1 The offspring with this difference (are those
2b Possible answers 2 good friends (paragraph 1), blue eyes (paragraph 6 injustice which/that) will survive.
1 Bob and Sue have been friends since they were 1), old clothes (paragraph 1), friendly cats 7 non-violent 2 All of the offspring are different.
very little. (paragraph 2), long e-mails (paragraph 2); all the 8 disobedience 3 Darwin suggested that anthropoid apes, and not
2 Bob has also asked Dave for help. adjectives come before the noun and none of them 9 impatient people, were our ancestors.
3 Dave said that he couldnt lend Bob any money. end in -s 10 irregular
4 It is difficult for Sue to help because she doesnt 3 defining:` when she came to Spain 11 insecurity Writing
have 1,000. (paragraph 2), ` who might become 12 non-smoker 5 Students own answers
5 Bob suggests that Sue helps by asking her boss (paragraph 3); non-defining: ` which is the 7 1 approval
to pay her in advance. capital (paragraph 2), ` who is twelve 2 argument
6 At the end of the conversation Sue promises to (paragraph 2) 3 contribution UNIT4 CRIMES
go and ask the bank to lend her the money. 3a is, subject Maria; s, subject she; is, subject she; 4 organisation
3 Students own answers wears, subject she; lives, subject she; is, subject 5 excitement Vocabulary
4 Bob: Can you lend me some money? which; is, subject who; goes, subject she; wants, 6 success (succession) Street crimes
Sue: Why dont you ask him? subject she; likes, subject Maria; writes, subject she; 7 sight 1 bank robbery E
Bob: He says he cant. helps, subject she; says, subject she 8 refusal burglary B
Sue: OK, Ill try Im not promising anything. 3b Students own answers 9 laughter selling drugs D
3c Students own answers 10 meaning shoplifting F
Writing 4 Students own answers 11 appearance stealing a wallet C
A description of a friend 5 Students own answers 12 knowledge (know-how) street vandalism A
1a 1 paragraph 1 8 1 Id like to buy a nice Italian glass lamp. 2 1 street vandalism
2 Has anybody seen my red French silk tie? 2 shoplifting
2 paragraph 1 REVIEW UNITS 1t2t3 3 I love a nice cup of strong black Columbian coffee. 3 bank robbery
3 paragraph 2
4 paragraph 2 Grammar 4 The babys playing with a beautiful big china doll. 4 stealing a wallet
5 paragraph 2 1 1 came, was watching, was working 5 Madrid is an interesting large European capital city. 5 burglary
6 paragraph 2 2 didnt pass, hadnt studied 6 This is a beautiful 18th century Italian table. 6 selling drugs
7 paragraph 2 3 A: have, lived/been living; B: came, have lived/ 3 Students own answers
8 paragraph 2 have been living
Reading Words related to crime
9 paragraphs 2 and 3 1 Possible answers 5b 1 I turned round because suddenly I felt somebody
4 will be driving
10 paragraph 2 1 Darwin noted that animals frequently reproduce
5 is having/is going to have grabbing my jacket.
11 paragraph 2 more than is necessary for their survival, and that
6 is/was, is playing/was playing 2 The police officer had to twist the thiefs arm in
12 paragraph 3 their offspring have subtle variations.
2 1 smoking, to feel/feeling order to overpower him.
1b Possible answers 2 An animal needs to have a specific difference
2 to remember, to post 3 We saw two skinheads kicking a drunk with their
1 The friends name is Maria. which enables it to have a better chance
3 going heavy boots.
of surviving.
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2 Maria is quite tall, well-built but not overweight, 4 talking 4 Too frequently we hear about another assault
and has long, dark hair and blue eyes. 3 No, Darwin was wrong. The Earth is much older
5 reading, watching against a woman.
3 Maria is Irish. than he thought.
6 to walk, (to) take 5 The court only gave Johns father a short prison
4 Maria lives in Dublin. 4 They thought that the world was six thousand
3 1 which sentence for robbery.
5 She lives with her mother and her brother (and years old.
2 that/who 6 In the fight, Paul gave my friend a hard punch on
two cats). 5 People were scandalised by his theories.
3 that the nose, causing a serious injury to his face.
6 Maria is still at school. 2 1 T. None of these offspring are identical - there are
6 Students own answers
4 that
always tiny differences. (line 2)
7 Maria is planning to go to university to study 5 where 7 1 If you saw someone being attacked, would you
Spanish and Portuguese. 2 T. Eventually its not a difference anymore; its a
6 that risk your life to help that person?
8 She likes reading. characteristic (line 6)
4 sentences 1, 3, 6 2 People who sell drugs may be given a prison
9 She is very intuitive, wise, helpful, friendly 3 F Darwin suggested that the Earth was about 300
5 1 What an sentence.
and generous. million years old (lines 8-9)
2 How 3 The policeman was murdered during the robbery.
10 The writer has known Maria since July of the 4 T. people had believed that the story in the
3 What a 4 The public prosecutor asked the witnesses what
previous year. Book of Genesis was literally true his ideas
4 What they had seen
11 They met in Spain. caused a terrible shock (lines 10-13)
5 What
12 Yes, he/she seems to like her a lot and says that 5 F. he was buried with full honours (line 14)
6 How

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456%&/54#00,ANSWER KEY
Reading The passive (II): verbs with two objects Pronunciation people to see their faces; the bags contain money
Strategies 1 In sentence 1, they is the subject; the objects are /E/ /#:/ they have just stolen from the bank; they probably
1b Students own answers Tracy and a nice surprise. In sentence 2, the subject 1 about, brother, centre, colour, famous, future, have a car parked near the bank to facilitate
2 1 This question is answered in lines 12-13. is the police; the objects are the witness and photos. pavement, police, protect, sailor, banana, popular their escape.
2 This question is discussed throughout the 2 The indirect object. There are ten different spellings of the /E/ sound in 7 David mentions the two girls painting graffiti.
final paragraph. 3 2 The community will be offered a good service the examples (a, er, re, our, ou, ure, e, o, or, ar). 8 Things David can see: Two girls painting graffiti
3 This question is answered in lines 20-22. (by them). 3 They havent been told the truth (by 2 firm, first, search, turned, world, colonel, early, on a wall, one wearing a yellow T-shirt and jeans,
3 his (line 8) refers to Parsons; their (line 14) refers to anybody). 4 Weve been promised a better salary journey, occur, prefer, impersonal the other one wearing a striped top and grey
the children (by them). 5 The police are given the names of local 3 Key to symbols in the answers: tracksuit bottoms.
vandals (by the children). 6 We were sent the legal the = /E/ sound Davids opinion/speculation: The girls are about
Exam practice documents by post (by them). fifteen years old; some people say graffiti is an art;
4 1 novel/book/work; 2 written; 3 are; 4 obey; 5 girl = /#:/ sound
Other passive structures it is usually boys who paint graffiti.
seven; 6 father; 7 shouted; 8 less; 9 same; 10 who; /p/ /b/ 9 Students own answers
11 paid; 12 dont; 13 protected; 14 people; 15 used 1 It is estimated that an online crime is committed 5 1 I usually eat a peach when I go to the seaside.
5 every 10 seconds in the UK./An online crime is
1 Not in the text
estimated to be committed every 10 seconds
2 Could you get some pears for me, please? Writing
2 F. ` in which total obedience to the authorities 3 They have a big problem on this farm.
in the UK. A summary
called `Big Brother is obligatory. (lines 2-3) 4 Its relaxing to watch the ducks in the pond.
4 2 It is said that George Orwell was a good novelist./ 1 Students own answers
3 T. ` children are being paid up to 500 to 5 When we arrived at the airport, we took a cab.
George Orwell is said to have been a good novelist. 2 C. It is short and contains all the important
report minor crimes (line 11) 6 Is there any glass in the bin?
3 It is thought that Pat painted the school walls information expressed in the authors own words.
4 F. `The children report these crimes by e-mail or
with graffiti./Pat is thought to have painted the Listening&Speaking 3 Possible answers
telephone (lines 13-14)
school walls with graffiti. 1b Possible answers Bad summary 1 (A):
5 T. `But many people find this to be profoundly
4 It is believed that vandalism is decreasing in the 1 The man is making the phone call to report Incorrect information: Many children are telling
sinister (lines 22-23)
area. /Vandalism is believed to be decreasing in a crime. police that their parents have committed
6 1 famous; 2 obligatory; 3 shouting; 4 prohibited;
the area. 2 The woman promises to send someone to the serious crimes.
5 residents
5 It was thought that Peters friends had smashed school immediately. All the adults think it is sinister and grotesque.
7 1 total; 2 similar; 3 allowing; 4 dirty; 5 safer
my bedroom window./Peters friends were thought 3 The woman wants to go to the post office. Opinions: Similar to James Bond films
NOTICING to have smashed my bedroom window. These children are like spies.
4 She can get there by continuing down the road,
1 Students own answers; 2 cleaner, greener, safer; The children are happy.
have/get + object + past participle then taking the first turn on the left, walking a
3 these is followed by a plural noun, and this by I totally agree.
1 a) 1; b) 2 hundred metres, and its on the right.
a singular noun; 4 `who work with the council Phrases copied from the text: George Orwells
5 2 Philips going to have/to get his 5 The woman wants to go to the airport.
(line 18) is a defining relative clause,`who care famous novel 1984
motorbike repaired. 6 She can get there by catching the 501 bus, just in
passionately about their area (line 19) is a defining Unimportant information: In this text we
3 My neighbour had/got his car scratched front of the supermarket.
relative clause; 5 is denounced (line 4), are being learn that
yesterday. 7 It will probably cost 2 pounds.
paid (line 11), are given (line 14), are asked (line 15) Important information not present: The summary
4 David had/got his nose broken in the fight. 8 The man is in the post office.
9 He wants to send a parcel to the United States does not include the idea that children are being
Grammar 6 2 Im going to have my room decorated.
asked to do this by the local authorities.
3 George Orwell is said to have created and a letter to Italy.
The passive (I) 10 It will cost 3 euros. The summary does not mention that some people
the concept of Big Brother.
Column 1 2 A: New Town Police Station. How can I help you? are in favour of the initiative.
4 The police have arrested several criminals in
1a) sentence 1, 1b) sentence 2 B: Thats right, Cross Street Junior School. Bad summary 2 (B)
my area.
Column 2 2 A: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the Post Incorrect information: Children aged seven
5 Richard was given some money for his help.
1a) sentence 1, 1b) sentence 2 Office, please? Adults smoking
6 Ive had my bike stolen.
1 2 Crimes are reported to the police by some British B: So, I continue down this road Opinions: Something very wrong is happening
7 Answers in the students own language
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children. 3 Dogs are not allowed to dirty the street. 3 There are six crimes: burglary, spraying graffiti, in England.
4 Painting graffiti has also been included on the list Phrases copied from the text: In prohibited areas
of crimes. 5 Their identities will always be protected
Word Building bank robbery, riding a bicycle on the pavement,
Unimportant information: Smoking in prohibited
vandalism (scratching a car with a key), and
by the police. 6 My bike was stolen (by someone) make and do areas or bicycling on the pavements or things
smoking in a restaurant.
yesterday afternoon. 1 2a); 3e); 4b); 5c) like that
2 2 make up my mind; 3 making a speech; 4 making 4 bank robbery
2 2 Was Animal Farm also written by George Orwell? 5 1 things (line 3); 2 that they shouldnt be doing Important information not present: The summary
3 How many children have been recruited by up a story; 5 made a mistake does not describe the divided opinion of the
(line 3); 3 in the first place (line 4); 4 something over
the police? 3 2d); 3c); 4a); 5b) community as regards this strategy.
their faces (line 5); 5 guns (line 6)
4 Is a police state being created? 4 2 did well; 3 did me a favour; 4 done up; 5 do the 4c Possible answers
washing-up
6 Things David can see: Two men running out of a
5 Have the documents been signed bank; they are wearing something over their faces; a) of course; there isnt really a Pleasure Machine;
(by anybody) yet? they have got guns and bags; they are running its an interesting and `thought experiment
6 Who has my wallet been taken by? very fast. b) the situation is imaginary this is pure fiction
Davids opinion/speculation: They dont want nevertheless however the choice you make

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456%&/54#00,ANSWER KEY
your decision may say a lot aboutcould reflect/ 5 1 T. their mother and father with notices 3 Jenny told her brother to put his clothes in the 4 I was very proud of myself for finishing the
indicate attitude to life overall outlook saying, Parents on strike (lines 7-8) washing-machine. marathon.
c) Students own answers 2 T. emotional stress said Mrs Barnard 4 My parents told me not to be late that evening. 5 My mother told me to be very careful with her
5 Students own answers theyve been doing it to me for years. (lines 10-11) 5 Alice asked her friends not to go to the beach new car.
8 Students own answers 3 T. they dont know how to wash a plate without her. 6 A SatNav is suitable for long distance driving.
(lines 2-3) 3 2 Martha asked me when I was going to help her. Verb + preposition
4 T. Mr and Mrs Barnard have moved out of the 3 Frank asked us why we hadnt gone out the
UNIT5 OBEYING THE RULES house taking the television with them (lines 5-6) night before.
3 2 Im sorry but I cant agree with you.
3 Sorry, I wasnt listening to you! I was thinking
Vocabulary 5 F. Like many teenagers, the children are not very 4 They asked Ruth if she could do them a favour./ about my holiday!
enthusiastic about housework (line 2) They asked Ruth to do them a favour. 4 An atheist is someone who doesnt believe
School rules 6 F. Maybe they will offer to do their share of the 5 Tim asked Kate if she would apologise to
1b Students own answers in God.
housework (lines 17-18) her parents. 5 Signing the contract depends on a general
2 1 uniform; 2 share; 3 forbidden; 4 stuck, 6 1 teenagers; 2 enthusiastic about; 3 in fact; 4 2 John claimed to have done all the washing up
noticeboard; 5 allowed; 6 expulsion; 7 strike agreement.
4 Does that sound familiar? 5 unusual; 6 returned; the day before./John claimed that he had done all 4 2 Some superstitious people also believe in ghosts.
3 Students own answers 7 perhaps; 8 likely; 9 ahead the washing-up the day before. 3 You look serious. What are you thinking about?
Regulations in public places 7 1 Mrs Barnard told her neighbour that they had 3 Penny admitted that she had cheated in the 4 A: Are we going to the beach tomorrow?
4 1 a) been doing it to her for years. exam./ Penny admitted (to) cheating in the exam. B: Well, it all depends on the weather.
2f) 2 Benjamin asked his mother: Are you having 4 My father reminded me that I needed to buy 5 If everybody agrees with me, lets go to the
3 i) mental problems? some soap./My father reminded me to buy cinema now!
4 h)/j) 3 Kit said: I understand why my parents have taken some soap.
5 d) such drastic action. 5 My mother complained that her soup was cold./ Pronunciation
6 c) NOTICING My mother complained about the soup being cold.
6 John promised Sally that he would phone her
Rhythm and sentence stress
7 b) 1 It refers to the future; answers in the students
as soon as he got to the airport terminal./John
2 2 B:
8 g) own language O o Peter
9 e) 2 a) unusual, compassion, woman, ashamed, promised to phone Sally as soon as he got to the
o O o has posted
10 h)/j) inconvenient airport terminal.
o O o a letter
5 Students own answers b) children, aged, teenagers, enthusiastic, dirty, too/enough o O o to Belgium.
washing, familiar 1 too comes before the adjective or adverb; enough 3 A:
Reading 3 present simple, present perfect simple, past goes after the adjective/adverb or before the noun o O o Whatever
Strategies simple, present continuous, present perfect 5 2 The hotel wasnt clean enough for us to stay in. o O he does
1b Students own answers continuous, past continuous, past perfect, future 3 Andy was too young to help his parents. o O o o is usually
2b It is an adjective; it follows the verb feel and ends simple, conditional 4 The garden wasnt small enough for him to work O o brilliant.
in -ed. on alone. 4 A:
3 Possible answers Grammar 5 My aunt was too weak to walk on her own. o O o Tonight I
1 something made out of a textile that people Reported speech 6 The weather wasnt pleasant enough for us to o O will meet
sleep in when they camp 1 told, said go out. o O o o a beautiful
2 local area 2 Told is followed by the indirect object (her 6 2 Alexander asked me where my boyfriend lived. O o woman.
3 insists on not brother); said is followed by to + the indirect object. 3 Robin agreed to go to the cinema. 5 C:
Exam practice If there is no indirect object, we use said. 4 Mr Martin told Maggie not to be late for school. o O o My brother
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4 Possible answers 3 command told, request asked 5 The exam was easy enough for me to do. o O has sung
1 Benjamin and Kit dont do domestic chores. 4 The word order is the same when the 6 The teacher asked us to do the exercises. o o O in the choir
2 Mr and Mrs Barnard have left the house and interrogative pronoun is the subject (example 6). 7 Answers in the students own language. o o O o in two churches.
sleep in the garden to protest at their childrens In all other cases, the word order is different. 6 B:
behaviour. 1 2 Mrs Barnard told/said to her children (that) they Word Building O o Claire is
3 No, not everyone agrees with the parents didnt respect her. Adjective + preposition o O o the student
attitude; some people think they are being cruel to 3 John told/said to his mother (that) he would do 1 2 Shes very proud of herself for doing well in o O o who loves to
their children. his homework that evening. her exams. o O o go dancing.
4 Benjamin has reacted very badly and wont talk 4 The teacher told/said to Charles (that) he was a 3 This job is suitable for you. Intonation
to his parents. bright student. 4 You have to be very careful with unfamiliar dogs. 4 1 rising; 2 rising; 3 falling; 4 rising; 5 falling; 6 falling
5 Kits reaction is different because she says she 5 Leonard said (that) his father had had an accident 5 My friend Peter is very good at biology.
understands why her parents have done this and the week before. 6 Parents are usually worried about their children. Listening&Speaking
feels uncomfortable with the situation. 2 2 Mr Barnard asked Kit to help him do the 2 2 My brother was so good at all the subjects that 2b 1 T; 2 F; 3 not mentioned; 4 F; 5 F; 6 T;
6 The children could solve the problem by offering gardening that afternoon./Mr Barnard asked Kit if he got a scholarship. 7 not mentioned; 8 T; 9 not mentioned; 10 F; 11 F;
to do some of the housework and get paid for she would help him do the gardening 3 Johns parents are worried about him because he 12 F; 13 T; 14 F; 15 F
doing it. that afternoon. looks so depressed.

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456%&/54#00,ANSWER KEY
3 Students own answers 5 In 2007 Hollywood scriptwriters went on strike NOTICING Clauses of cause and effect
4 Students own answers because they wanted more money for their work. 1 four examples: several nice little stories, wild 1 As introduces a cause.
6 Shakespeare is the most important playwright in beasts, unpleasant things, simple rules 2 So introduces an effect
Writing the English language. 2 had taught, had (never) forgotten 6 Possible answers
A for and against essay 2 We get books at the second-hand bookshop as/
1 1 second paragraph Reading Grammar since they are much cheaper.
2 third paragraph Strategies Conditional clauses As/Since/Because books are much cheaper at the
3 The conclusion refers briefly to both sides of the 1b Possible answers 1 Sentence 1 refers to the future; sentence 2 refers second-hand bookshop, we get them there.
argument presented in the essay, but gives more 1 She is Alice. to the future; sentence 3 refers to the past. Books are much cheaper at the second-hand
weight to the points presented in the paragraph 2 We dont know exactly. She appears to be in a 2 a) the situation in sentence 1; b) the situation in bookshop, so we get them there.
which immediately precedes it. small room, as the text speaks of a little door. sentence 2; c) the situation in sentence 3. 3 I used a dictionary as/because/since my English
2 1 some money to the government 3 She appears to be trying to get out of the room. 3 Sentence 1: If + present simple, followed by a was not very fluent.
2 uses (that money) 4 She speaks to herself. She talks about a bottle clause with the future simple; sentence 2: If + past Because/Since my English was not very fluent,
3 people in the government which has appeared from nowhere. simple, followed by a clause with the conditional; I used a dictionary.
4 they are not experienced enough 2 Possible answers sentence 3: If + past perfect, followed by a clause My English was not very fluent, so I used
3 Answers in the students own language 1 Alice drinks from the little bottle and she with the past conditional. a dictionary.
4 1 can, should, have to, ought to, be able to, will be becomes much smaller. 1 2 I would have studied English literature if my level 4 Paul taught us some good expressions in English
able to, may 2 No. of English had been better. 3 If I were you, I would as/since he is a native speaker.
2 is, uses, seems. They end in -s because they are in 3 Alice speaks to herself. She wonders whether she read more often. 4 We will not/wont buy the Harry Paul is a native speaker, so he taught us some good
the third person singular in the present simple. should drink from the bottle and then she speaks Potter collection unless it is cheap. 5 You wouldnt expressions in English.
3 are (still) studying, are starting to about the strange sensation she has after she has make so many mistakes if you werent so impulsive. As/Because/Since Paul is a native speaker, he
5 To contrast ideas: but, on the one hand/on the drunk from the bottle. 2 Possible answers taught us some good expressions in English.
other hand, while 3 Possible answers 2 If the door hadnt been locked, she would have 7 1 I went to the library to/in order to/so as to borrow
To give reasons: because 1 something made of paper with instructions, been able to get in/could have got in. 3 If Alice some books.
To point something out: after all attached to a bottle had eaten the poisonous mushroom, she would 2 Alice was such a wise girl that she didnt touch
To summarise and to conclude: in short, on balance 2 intelligent/prudent have become ill. 4 If the bus hadnt broken down, the bottle./Alice was so wise that she didnt touch
3 something dangerous we would have arrived on time/we wouldnt have the bottle.
4 not nice arrived late. 3 In spite of/Despite the rain, we went out.
UNIT6 TELLING STORIES 5 blood comes out 4 I wont buy that book unless it is cheap.
Expressing contrast, purpose and consequence 8 Answers in the students own language
Vocabulary 6 decided/risked 1a) sentences 3, 4; b) sentences 2, 5; c) sentence 1
Blog it! Exam practice 3 2 Although/Though she was wise, she finally tasted Word Building
1b 1a); 2d); 3b); 4f ); 5g); 6e); 7h); 8c) 4 Possible answers the drink. 3 Although/Though Alex was late for
1 Before she found the bottle Alice had been school, he continued reading his favourite blog. Phrasal verbs
2 Students own answers 1 2 She found a bottle there. 3 The meeting was
waiting by a small door. 4 We preferred to stay at home, despite/in spite
Writing for communication 2 No, Alice did not drink from the bottle of the heat. (despite/in spite of the fact that it was cancelled because very few people had
3 Possible answers immediately as she took some time to decide what hot; despite/in spite of it being hot) appeared/come.
1 A partner in a relationship; to their partner; to to do. 4 2 Alice went to the table to/in order to/so as to take 4 I have to take care of my little brother
inform the other person that they will arrive late. 3 Children sometimes had accidents because they the bottle. this afternoon.
2 A partner in a relationship; to their partner; to did not remember basic rules about safety. 3 The doctor gave her some pills so (that)/in order 5 Alice returned to the table. 6 The fire was
inform the other person that they will do 4 At the end of the story Alice became much that she could sleep better. extinguished immediately.
the shopping. smaller. 4 I write the words I learn in a notebook to/in order 2 2 My brother takes after my mother. 3 We took a
3 The owner of some plants; to a neighbour/friend; 5 1 T. a little bottle which certainly was not here to/so as to improve my vocabulary. taxi because our car had broken down. 4 I cant
1FBSTPO&EVDBDJO 4"

to inform them how often to water the plants while before (lines 2-3) 5 My sister usually goes to the library to/in order work out the answer to this question. 5 My parents
they are away. 2 T. words DRINK ME beautifully printed to/so as to study quietly. split up after living together for twenty years.
4 A shop owner; to customers; to inform them (lines 3-4) 5 2 The drink was so delicious that Alice drank 6 I bumped into an old friend as I was doing
when the shop will re-open. 3 T. Ill look first and see whether its marked it completely. the shopping.
5b 1 Many people think that someone who works for poison or not (line 6) 3 Alices Adventures in Wonderland is such a famous 3 2 Please turn off the TV before you go to bed.
the tabloids is not a serious journalist. 4 F. finding it very nice (line 12) book that everybody knows about it. 3 You should put out your cigarette. Smoking is not
2 Sam doesnt have a permanent contract. 6 1b); 2a); 3c); 4b) 4 My brother and I are such different people that allowed here. 4 They arrived at their destination
He works freelance. 7 Possible answers we never agree with each other. late because the plane had taken off two hours
3 Books are edited and published by a 1 next to; 2 returned; 3 discovered; 4 definitely; 5 5 My father was so imaginative/My fathers late. 5 We have run out of oil. Can you go to the
publishing house. previously; 6 attractively; 7 written; 8 big imagination was so good that he decided to supermarket and get some?
4 A bestseller is a book that has sold a lot of 8 1 found (line 2); 2 in a hurry (line 5); 3 wild (line 7); write novels. 4 2 They brought up their children in a very
copies quickly. 4 forgotten (line 10); 5 nice (line 12) strict way.
3 We would like to carry on with our proposal. 4 My

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456%&/54#00,ANSWER KEY
grandmother passed away at the age of spoken to before. He will eventually become 4 Beth told her brother not to disturb her (at that 3 T. His research shows that laughter help to
ninety-eight. her husband. precise moment) as/because/since she prevent infection. (lines 2-3)
5 My next book will come out in five months. 4 She gets soaked in the rain, and she cant get into was studying. 4 F. `the laughter group, needed less
her house because she has forgotten the key. 5 My father said that he had slept very badly the medication and had fewer recurrent heart attacks
Pronunciation 5 Students own answers night before/the previous night. (line 8)
/8/ // 7 Students own answers 4 1 The book was not short enough for the child 5 F. If you or I had come up with a pill that did that,
2 1 I like eating a hot bun for tea every day. to read. we would collect a major prize. (lines 910)
2 The boy we talked to is not a very good student, Writing 2 Joe was too slow to answer the question. 3 1 happy
but he got an A in P.E. A blog 3 The restaurant wasnt clean enough to eat in. 2 increases
3 She cut her finger with a sharp knife. 1 Possible answers 4 It was too cold/cool for us to go to the beach. 3 attack
4 Have you ever drunk green tea? 1 The first thing Maria did after getting up was 5 The music is too hard/difficult for me to play. 4 infected
5 My grandfather used to wear a hat. text Christian. 5 1 It was such an amusing book that I couldnt 5 less
6 I wish you good luck. You deserve it. 2 Christian is Marias boyfriend. help laughing. 6 remarkable
7 The match was put off because of the rain. 3 Maria spent all day trying to contact Christian. 2 In spite of her wealth, she never gave money to 4 1 leading
8 After the rain, there was too much mud on 4 Maria had maths, physics, history, French any charities. 2 cells, help, prevent, infection
the ground. and chemistry. 3 Although he had a strong character, he used to 3 example,
9 The policeman ran after the thief but he couldnt 5 On the way home a wonderful rainbow appeared be very polite.
catch him. in the sky. 4 If the taxi hadnt got stuck in a traffic jam, we Writing
10 The robbers left the bank with a sack full 6 Maria didnt hear from Christian because he wouldnt have missed the train/we would have 5 Students own answers
of money. hadnt taken his phone to school. caught the train.
3 See audio script in the previous column 7 The most important thing during the day for 5 We decided to go to the swimming pool as/ EXTRA SPEAKING
Maria was seeing the rainbow. because/ since it was very hot.
Homophones
4a 2d); 3g); 4h); 5i); 6a); 7f ); 8b); 9j); 10c 2 1 got to Unit 1
2 at the same time Word Building a) 1 He could well have been arrested
5 1 The plane landed an hour later than expected. 6 1 made
2 My mother used to tell me fairy tales when I 3 fantastic/wonderful for disobedience.
4 above 2 do 2 Its likely that his parents were poor.
was a child. 3 did
3 Id like to live near the sea. 5 finally 3 There probably werent schools for all the children.
6 beautiful/lovely 4 made 4 Racial intolerance might become a very serious
4 Last week we met an old friend in the street. 5 making
5 I prefer meat to fish. What about you? 3 Answers in the students own language problem in some places.
4a regular: texted, checked; irregular: got, had, wrote 7 1 of 5 Its unlikely that xenophobia will disappear from
6 I need a new pair of trousers. 2 at
7 My brother can play the cymbals. 4b good, excellent, boring, sunny, fantastic, wonderful, the world.
multi-coloured, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, 3 about 6 Hes likely to be imprisoned for a long time.
8 I dont know whether well go to the beach 4 to
tomorrow or not. indigo, violet, another, beautiful, lovely b) sentences 1, 2, 3 the past
5 Students own answers 5 with sentences 4, 5, 6 the future
8 1 brought
Listening&Speaking 2 called/put Unit 2
1 It was a bad start to the day. REVIEW UNITS 4t5t6 3 broken a) 1 far
2 Possible answers 4 work 2 way
1 Other people mentioned are: Grandma, Grandpa, Grammar 5 run 3 Id rather than
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her brother Paul and the bus driver. 1 1 The streets were washed after the festival.
2 First, she is in bed, then she rushes out of the 4 but
2 Alices Adventures in Wonderland was written by Reading 5 It wasnt half as
house, next she waits some time at the bus stop, Lewis Carroll. 1 Possible answers
and finally she arrives at school, running all the way. 6 much better
3 Have the flight tickets been sent by the 1 The benefits of happy laughter are a better
3 The only good thing that happens is that she Phrases used to compare and contrast the hotels:
agency yet? immune system.
arrives just in time for the exam. much nicer than, way cheaper, smaller fewer
4 She was asked where her husband was. 2 An NK is a type of cell that acts against other cells
4 She wakes up late, misses her breakfast and the facilities, (not) half as busy as, much better
5 I have not been given any presents (by anybody). which are bad for our health.
bus, finds that she has no money, then she has to b) Students own answers
2 2 Mikes house is thought to be haunted. 3 In the second group, laughter reduced the
run to school, and in the end the exam is very hard. 3 Van Gogh is known to have committed suicide.
3 Possible answer
number of repeat heart attacks as well as the Unit 3
4 The weather is expected to change soon. amount of medicine that the patients took. a) 1c); A
In general it is a terrible day, but she also meets her 5 The portrait was believed to be an original 4 Dr Berk is suggesting that anyone who invented a 2d); R
future husband. painting by Goya. pill with similar effects would win a Nobel Prize. 3b); R
4 Possible answers 3 1 Charles told us/said to us that his flight was 5 No, popular wisdom says that laughing is good 4e); R
1 The boy next door is also mentioned. leaving the following evening. for us. 5a); A
2 She is at school, then she is outside in the rain, 2 Donna asked me when I had met her parents. 2 1 T. Dr Lees Berk University Medical Centre in 6f ); A
and finally she goes into her neighbours house. 3 The teacher asked/told the students to tidy up California, (line 1)
3 She meets the boy next door who she has never
b) Students own answers
before they left the classroom. 2 T. Laughter is the best medicine. (line 15)

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456%&/54#00,ANSWER KEY
Unit 4 2 1 Although / Though EXAM PREPARATION 4 radar
a) 1 d) 2 In spite of 5 astonishing
2 a) 3 however Reading 6 the norm
3 b) 4 despite Exam 1 4 Students own answers
4 c) 5 Although / Though 1 Possible answers 5 Students own answers
5f) 6 but 1 The organisers described photography as the Exam 3
6 e) 3 1 strongly / personally most important discovery of the modern age. 1 Possible answers
Phrases used: he wishes, if only, they ought, 2 seems 2 Photography can help us investigate and learn 1 A synonym used to refer to a sixth sense is
they should, 3 my about ourselves and the world we live in. `intuition.
I shouldnt, I wish 4 think 3 Photography is similar to painting in that it 2 Dr Sheldrakes research suggests that some
b) Students own answers 5 see allows us to come into contact with our world people can tell with a high degree of reliability
6 personally without harming the environment; it is also quite when they are being observed.
Words and phrases used to introduce the writers inexpensive and fascinating. 3 It is important to be able to predict the future
Unit 5 opinions: I strongly believe, It seems to me, in my 4 A modern mobile phone allows you to take because it would help us to take the correct
A: Well, we start school at 9 oclock. The first lesson view, I am sure, I think that, As I see it, personally I see photos spontaneously, and to then send them to decision on a range of important issues.
is at a quarter past nine, the second is at ten it as, etc. your friends. 2 1 F. some leading scientists believe (line
oclock, then we have a break. 4 a) 2 1 Not in the text 3)
B: You mean you have two lessons before 1c); in order to 2 Not in the text 2 T. Doctor Rupert Sheldrake, a former Research
the break? 2f ); so that 3 F. a spontaneity which might not be possible Fellow (line 4)
A: Yeah thats right. Then the break is for half an 3e); so as to using a traditional camera. (lines 12-13) 3 Not in the text
hour, from a quarter to eleven until a quarter 4b); so that 4 F. enthusiasts from whom you can learn a lot 4 T. Experiments in schools have given very
past eleven. 5d); to more. (line 16) positive results. (lines 6-7)
B: Im sorry, I didnt catch what time the 6a); for 3 1 preparations 3 Four words from: believe, people, being, be, reveal
break starts. b) Possible answers 2 remarkable 4 1 Doctor Rupert Sheldrake carried out experiments.
A: At quarter to eleven, thats ten forty-five. Are you 1 They broke into the school to/so as to steal three 3 permitting 2 People can tell when someone is watching them.
with me? computers. 4 polluting 5 Students own answers
B: Ok, Im with you. 2 They covered their faces to/in order to/so as to 5 In the same way
A: We usually have a snack during the break not to be recognised. Exam 4
6 (very) rewarding
theres a shop that sells all kinds of things, but, 3 A new police station has been built to/in order to 1 1 F. asked 75 young men to give up (line 2)
7 occupation
you know, most people bring some biscuits and deal with the rising crime in the area. 2 F. to give up tea (line 2)
8 pictures
a drink from home. 4 He changed his name to/in order to/so as to get a 3 T. After six weeks they were given a role play
4 Students own answers
B: Sorry, I didnt get the bit about the shop. new passport. exercise to put them under stress. (lines 5-6)
5 Students own answers
A: Oh, the shop, it sells lots of different snacks and 5 The death penalty is used in some countries in 4 T. fifty minutes afterwards Group As levels of
drinks. Do you know what I mean? order to/so as to protect society from murderers.
Exam 2 cortisol had fallen by 47%, whereas Group Bs had
B: Yes, its clear now. 6 National identity numbers are also useful in order
1 Possible answers fallen by only 27%. (lines 7-8)
1 A hundred years ago the British Empire occupied 2 1b); 2c); 3a); 4c)
to/so as to stop crimes such as tax fraud.
Unit 6 5 1 While
twenty-five per cent of the worlds land and was 3 Students own answers
a) Neutral: 1a), 2b), 3b), 4a), 5b), 6b). home to thirty per cent of its population. 4 Students own answers
2 On the one hand
b) Emphatic: 1b), 2a), 3a), 4b), 5a), 6a). 2 Over half of the inventions in the last century
3 On the other hand Exam 5
Answers in the students own language originated in Britain.
4 If 1 Possible answers
3 The text says that democracy is a very recent
5 then 1 Many people do not sleep enough because of the
phenomenon in some European countries, while
CONNECTORS 6 many people believe
Britain has been democratic for a much longer time.
stress that living in the modern world causes.
1 1 To sum up, package holidays can be a good 7 even though 2 If you dont sleep enough you are more likely to
1FBSTPO&EVDBDJO 4"

6 1c)
2 1 F. Nowadays, Britain is a small, rather over-
option if you are short of time. have an accident.
populated island (line 1)
2 The holiday resort was, in short, a good 2a) 3 The benefits of sleeping well are: an improved
2 F. a century ago The British Empire covered
alternative to the campsite nearby. 3b) immune system, relaxed muscles and a more
a third of the worlds population (lines 2-3)
3 In a nutshell, trips such as these are definitely 4a) efficient digestive system.
3 T. British inventors played a key role in
recommended for older travellers. 5a) 4 Sleeping well helped Einstein as it was during a
developing the steam engine, the telegraph,
4 In a few words, we cannot thank the staff enough 6a) dream that he conceived his theory of relativity.
aeronautics the bicycle the telephone,
for their help. 7b) 2 1 T. we can survive longer without food than
television, radar, the fax machine, the computer,
5 On balance, the hotel has something for 8c) without sleep. (line 2)
the jet engine and the World Wide Web. (lines 5-7)
everyone. 2 T. lack of sleep is a major cause of accidents.
4 Not in the text
6 After all, small children dont enjoy sitting still for (line 4)
3 1 begun
long periods of time. 3 F. Penelope Cruz is said to sleep twelve hours
2 key role
a night. (lines 6-7)
3 aeronautics

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1FBSTPO&EVDBDJO 4"

456%&/54#00,ANSWER KEY
4 F. when we wake up naturally without an
alarm clock. (line 14)
3 1 essential
2 unfortunately
3 enough
4 absurd
5 stupid
6 valuable
4 1 It is said that Penelope Cruz sleeps twelve hours a
night.
2 You can become stupid if you dont sleep
enough.
5 Students own answers
Exam 6
1 1c)
2b)
3b)
4a)
2 1 interior
2 crust
3 spectacular
4 capture
5 nevertheless
6 governments
3 All the words contain /E/: produce, attempt,
important,
certain, seriously, investment
4 Students own answers
5 Students own answers

Listening
Exam 1
1d); 2a); 3c); 4b); 5b); 6d); 7b); 8c); 9a); 10a)
Exam 2
1c); 2d); 3a); 4c); 5b); 6d); 7b); 8a); 9c); 10d)
Exam 3
1b); 2c); 3a); 4c); 5d); 6b); 7a); 8d); 9c); 10a)
"DDFTTt#BDIJMMFSBUPBEJTUBODJBt4PMVDJPOBSJP / 13

Exam 4
1c); 2a); 3d); 4c); 5b); 6b); 7d); 8a); 9a); 10b)
Exam 5
1d); 2c); 3a); 4b); 5d); 6a); 7c); 8b); 9a); 10d)
Exam 6
1b); 2a); 3d); 4a); 5b); 6d); 7c); 8b); 9b); 10b)

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14 / "DDFTTt#BDIJMMFSBUPBEJTUBODJBt4PMVDJPOBSJP

WORKBOOK ANSWER KEY


UNIT1 HUMAN RIGHTS 6 innate
7 metaphors
4 1 had read; signed
2 didnt let; had been
6 bed & breakfast
7 resorts
Vocabulary 8 beating
9 bound up with
3 apologised; had made 8 sports facilities
9 reservation
4 had been snowing/had snowed
1 1 bomb 10 witnessing 5 closed; noticed; had left 10 surf
2 refugee 4 1 hatred 5 1 have you been studying; started B 1 holiday makers
3 hostile 2 jealousy 2 has already read; lent 2 package holiday
4 armistice 3 boastfulness 3 Have you ever met 3 fare
5 surrendered 4 board
5 Students own answers 4 didnt notice; failed/has failed
6 non-violent; war; peace treaty; ceasefire 5 scheduled flights
2a) 1 Broadcasting Corporation Self Study Word Building 6 low cost
2 Health Organization 1 1 aggressive 1 1 illegible 7 mass tourism
3 International Childrens Emergency Fund 2 jealousy 2 disapprove 5 Students own answers
4 Aeronautics and Space Administration 3 difficult 3 impersonal
5 Nations 4 satisfaction Self Study
4 non-verbal
6 Atlantic Treaty Organization 5 boastfulness 5 unemployment 1 Possible answers
2b)1 BBC 6 destructive 6 invisible 1 A trip is when you travel to a place, visit it and return,
2 NATO 7 pleasure whether for business or on holiday.
7 irrational
3 NASA 8 violent 2 An excursion is usually for a day, but otherwise it is
8 uncertain similar to a trip.
4 UNICEF 2a) Possible answers 9 immature
5 WHO 1 us to obey 3 A journey is the time spent travelling from A to B.
10 independent 4 A voyage is similar to a journey, but by sea.
6 UN 2 us to climb 11 irrelevant
b) 1 there will be less violence 12 non-profit 2 1 cruise
Self Study 2 charter flight
2 people dont give way to such desires 2 1 illegible
1 1 WHO 3 brochure
2 BBC 3 Possible answers 2 disapprove 4 resort
3 UN 1 I implicitly trust him. 3 unemployment 5 scheduled flight
4 in 1949 2 They didnt follow the commandments. 4 uncertain 6 low cost flights
3 He felt hatred towards them.
2 1 Wireless Fidelity
4 There is too much jealousy in our society. Self Study 7 holiday maker
2 International Organization for Standardization 8 fare
1 Students own answers
3 Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Grammar Reading
4 Artificial Intelligence
1 1 is shining Listening
5 Non Governmental Organization
1 1 False 1 Possible answers
2 attend
3 1 A person who is forced to leave their country because of 3 m staying 2 True
1 No, they spend their time with electronic machines.
their political beliefs, race, religion, etc. 2 She says that when we read a book, we are following a
4 m not feeling/dont feel 3 True
2 A weapon that causes immense destruction using fission series of connected steps.
5 m writing 4 False
or fusion. 3 We can organise new information and relate it to what
6 playing 5 True we already know.
3 They sign an armistice or call for a ceasefire.
7 doesnt cost 6 False 4 No, because we have to connect ideas or arguments
4 You surrender.
8 m sharing/share 2 1 b) when we read.
Reading 9 are doing
10 hang
2 c) 5 Our democracy depends on our ability to do so.
3 c) 6 No, he/she has some reservations.
1 Possible answers 11 m travelling 4 b) 2 1 a)
1 Yes, they recognise the fact, but they teach that it is
12 lives 5 c) 2 c)
wrong.
13 know 6 a) 3 b)
2 They have to control their desires.
14 love 4 b)
3 No, not for our innate aggression.
2 1 went; was cleaning
UNIT2 ENJOYING LIFE
1FBSTPO&EVDBDJO 4"

4 Yes, reading and doing sport. 3 1 nowadays


2 was reading; realised; was trying
2 1 T. ... Christianity implicitly recognises this ... (line 1) 2 development
2 F. ... believed that such commandments were
3 werent driving; happened
4 switched; was congratulating
Vocabulary 3 significant
impossible for us to obey (lines 3-4) 1 Students own answers 4 points out
3 T. ... each of us should become more aware of our 5 were crossing; attacked 5 journey
aggressive desires ... (lines 4-5) 3 1 Why were you shouting when the teacher came into the 2 sea, seaside & oceans: crab, sandcastle, bathing suit, 6 Indeed
classroom? lighthouse, wave, towel, starfish, seagull, sandals
4 T. ... find some vicarious gratification fo these instincts. 7 framework
(lines 11-12) 2 Where did you celebrate your last party? countryside & mountains: cottage, forest, glacier, peak,
waterfall, snowboarding, tent, lake, hills, ski resort, bears 8 significance
5 T. games like football, rugby, tennis, chess are really all 3 What did you say when Barack Obama became President 9 arguments
methaphors for war ... (lines 12-13) of the USA? 3 and 4
3 1 required 4 Was it raining/Did it rain when you went out? A1 holiday Self Study
2 obey 5 Did she sign a contract with the company when they 2 travel agency 1 Possible answers
3 aware reached an agreement? 3 brochures MP3, MP4, mobile phone, blackberry, Wii
4 give way to 4 destinations 2 1 argument: a situation in which two or more people
5 collapse 5 accommodation disagree, often angrily.

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WORKBOOK ANSWER KEY


2 quarrel: an angry argument, often about something 2 Possible answers Self Study 2 1 d) This is the kind of book my father likes reading.
that is not important. 1 ... to have a good holiday. 1 1 ambitious 2 e) Ralf is the colleague you were working for.
3 fight: when two people or groups hit, push, etc, each 2 ... we hardly know it. 2 witty 3 b) We always buy things that are useful and necessary.
other. 3 ... having something precious saved in a safe place. 4 a) This is the house where I would like to live.
3 courageous
3 Students own answers 4 ... everything is planned in advance. 4 dull 5 c) She likes reading about people whose lives are socially
Grammar 5 demanding
6 selfish
important.
6 f ) She is the woman whose brother works for a charity
1 1 is going to water UNIT3 PERSONALITIES 7 eloquent organization.
2 will explain 3 1 The special digital camera Richard was looking for was
3 will call Vocabulary 8 mean
difficult to find.
4 is going to spend
5 Is going to be/will be
1 1 h) Reading 2 The children Ron took care of were extremely naughty.
2 a) 3 The train they travelled to Istanbul on was the Orient
1 Possible answers
2 1 By the end of May we will have finished all our exams. 3 d)
1 A rich and successful investor.
Express.
2 At this time tomorrow my father will be travelling to the 4 f) 4 Did you recognise the woman I was talking to yesterday
2 Because its what rich people like having. morning?
USA. 5 c)
3 Your family and the things you like doing.
3 We will have gone to bed. 6 g) 4 1 e) W. Buffet, whose personal fortune is over 35 billion
4 Yes, because he thinks very carefully about what he is dollars, is the most successful investor in history.
4 In 20 years time the population of the world will have 7 i) going to invest in.
increased considerably. 8 e) 2 b) My sister, whose birthday is in May, is two years older
5 Because he thinks the rich should give something back than me.
5 Will you be using yours tomorrow morning? 9 b) to society.
3 1 b) 2 1 courageous 3 a) The old cinema, which is a neo-classic building, is
6 Because he wants to give an example of how peoples going to be rebuilt.
2 c) 2 dull situations help them or stop them from becoming what
3 a) 4 d) All his films, which have inspired many other film
3 mean they are.
directors, are about human relationships.
4 a) 4 aggressive 2 Possible answers 5 c) Agatha Christie, whose detective novels are popular
5 b) 5 easy-going 1 ... as Bill Gates all over the world, is also known as the Queen of Crime.
4 1 trying 6 rude 2 ... he likes spending his money on what he likes 5 1 What an
2 come 3 1 wise 3 ... as important as family 2 How
3 to take 2 ambitious 4 ... he is a wise man 3 How
4 stop; show 3 witty 5 ... children wont inherit much money 4 What
5 chatting; meeting 4 stubborn 6 ... reincarnated as poor children, they would think
differently about their wealth. 6 1 What a courageous person Sandys mother is!
5 Students own answers 5 eloquent
2 How attentively we listened to the speaker!
6 demanding 3 1 rule
Word Building 7 selfish 2 distraction
3 How intelligent your sister is!
4 What an untidy room!
1 1 departure 8 greedy 3 voracious
2 death 9 bossy
10 intuitive
4 profoundly
5 worth
Word Building
3 food
1 1 attentively
4 imagination 4 1 greedy 6 enabled
2 awfully
5 invention 2 witty 7 inherit
8 starving 3 frankly
6 marriage 3 ambitious
4 globally
7 refusal 4 wise 4 Students own answers 5 luckily
8 sight 5 selfish
Self Study 6 nicely
9 sale 6 bossy
1 1 Verb: to govern or control; noun: a law or something 7 personally
10 signature 7 stubborn
"DDFTTt#BDIJMMFSBUPBEJTUBODJBt4PMVDJPOBSJP / 15

written that you have to obey. 8 romantically


11 thought 5 1 A brave person is someone who has the courage to do
2 heir 9 sadly
12 weight frightening, dangerous or difficult things.
3 person that invests money in business 10 scientifically
2 1 sales 2 A tolerant person is someone who allows people to do,
4 a person that reads a lot 11 statistically
2 inventions say or believe what they want without criticising them.
5 ten years 12 surely
3 sight 3 An independent person is someone who is confident
and able to do things by him/herself in his/her own way, 2 1 most 2 1 This is an expensive green cotton sweater.
4 thought
without wanting help or advice from other people. 2 profoundly 2 Bill Gates is a famous American billionaire businessman.
5 death
4 A patient person is someone who is able to wait calmly 3 worth 3 Id like to have a spotted Italian silk tie.
3 Students own answers for a long time or to accept difficulties, peoples annoying 4 invest 4 This is a tasty young French red wine.
Self Study behaviour, etc., without becoming angry. 5 fortunes
5 An open-minded person is someone who is willing to
Self Study
Students own answers 6 simply
consider and accept other peoples ideas, opinions, etc. Students own answers
7 electron
Listening 6 Possible answers 3 Students own answers Listening
build: well-built, slim, thin, plump, fat, muscular
1 1 False 1 1 True
2 True
hair: curly, straight, wavy, long, short, shoulder-length,
spiky
Grammar 2 False
3 True skin: pale, dark, tanned, light, freckled
1 1 who/that 3 False
4 False 2 where 4 False
5 False 3 which 5 True
6 True 4 whose 6 False
5 who/that

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WORKBOOK ANSWER KEY


2 1 A new girlfriend Reading 4 1 It is estimated that the robbers took 120,000 from the
vault at the bank.
4 1 left luggage
2 A woman that is looking for a boyfriend 2 picnic area
3 That hes not very interested in the arts
1 Possible answers The robbers are estimated to have taken 120,000 from 3 lifts
1 Because someone used his mobile phone to make a lot the vault at the bank.
4 Very pretty and young of calls. 4 luggage trolley
5 Very old and deaf 2 It is reported that twenty people have been injured in 5 airport
2 To call television quiz shows. recent riots.
6 Because he has already got her. 3 No, he has to pay it. 5 Possible answers
Twenty people are reported to have been injured in recent
4 He lost his phone in the morning but didnt report it 1 Silence please; Mobile phones should be switched off.
riots.
UNIT4 CRIMES until the evening. 3 It is said that my neighbours have probably won the
2 No smoking; Seat reserved for elderly people
3 No talking; No eating
2 1 T. ... calls to television quiz shows ... (lines 3-4) lottery.
Vocabulary 2 T. ... why didnt it trigger an alarm? (lines 6-7) My neighbours are said to have probably won the lottery, 4 Use the rubbish bins; Only under 10s can use the play
area; No balls in this area; Dont stand on the grass
1 1 e) 3 F. ... his usual bill only averaged about 30 or 40 pounds. 4 It is thought that the best opera ever written is The Ring
(lines 9-10). of the Nibelungen by Richard Wagner. 5 Dont feed the animals; Dont put your hand in the cage
2 f) 6 No diving; No running
4 F. ... he had also used his phone to call quiz shows ... in The best opera ever written is thought to be The Ring of
3 d)
the past ... (lines 11-12) the Nibelungen by Richard Wagner Self Study
4 c)
5 F. ... he didnt call in to cancel the phone until that 5 1 had it cleaned
5 a) evening (line 14) 1 1 hold/display
6 g) 2 m having it cut 2 allowed/permitted
7 b)
3 1 nearly 3 m going to have my eyes tested 3 breaks
2 vicar 4 have just had it repaired 4 strike
2 Students own answers 3 protested
3 1 j) 4 pretty Word Building 5 forbidden
6 allowed/permitted
2 c) 5 liable 1 1 make 2 Possible answers
3 b) 6 pay off 2 make; do 1 No trespassing
4 g) 4 Students own answers 3 made 2 Dont distract the driver
5 e)
4 doing; making 3 Service in progress
6 a) Self Study
5 done; make 4 Dont feed the ducks
7 d) 1 1 desencadenar
8 h) 2 media Self Study 5 Ring the bell for service
9 i) 3 plazos, letras 1 Students own answers 6 Stop
10 f ) 2 1 They have told Jonathan Barnes that he must pay. 3 Possible answers
4 Students own answers 2 The thief used Jonathans phone to make 1,385 calls. Listening 1 We mustnt cross the road without looking.
5 Students own answers 3 The thief sent almost 300 text messages as well. 1 1 False 2 We have to wait for the green sign to cross the road.
3 We should walk on the pavement.
6 1 jury; guilty; jail 3 1 Given that we have arrived home earlier than usual, lets 2 True
go to the cinema. 3 False 4 We shouldnt ride a bike on the pavement.
2 alibi
3 witness; trial
4 fine; offence
2 Given that the majority of the students have not passed
the exam, I suggest that they take it again.
4 False
5 False Reading
5 lawyer; sentence 3 Given that its raining a lot, we should stay at home. 2 Possible answers 1 1 A teacher.
1 Fishing is catching fish. Phishing is an Internet crime. 2 They couldnt agree what to include in an English
6 weapons
Grammar 2 By imitating a website and asking you to give your
examination.
Self Study 1 1 was destroyed details. 3 Summarise his colleagues arguments and ask her to
summarise his.
1 fraud: a method of illegally getting money from someone, 2 will have been built/will be built 3 Sending mass emails to thousands of people.
4 No, because she hadnt been listening to him.
often using clever and complicated methods. 3 have recently been instructed
blackmail: the practice of getting money from someone 5 That we should listen to other people.
4 have been taken
or making them do what you want by threatening to tell 5 will soon be forgotten UNIT5 OBEYING THE RULES 6 Listen actively and be able to repeat back their reasons.
secrets about them. 2 1 a)
kidnapping: taking someone away by force, and often 2
6 be finished
1 My house was broken into while I was on holiday.
Vocabulary 2 a)
asking for money for the persons safe return.
2 The suspect was interrogated for two hours (by the 1 Possible answers 3 b)
1FBSTPO&EVDBDJO 4"

hijacking: the use of violence or threats to take control of police). 1 Its forbidden to smoke anywhere on the premises. 4 d)
a vehicle, often a plane. 2 We arent allowed to use mobile phones. 3 1 colleague
3 A new alarm system is recommended to protect houses
2 It means you are not harmed in any way, although you from burglary. 3 It isnt permitted to put up notices. 2 proceeded
may have been in a dangerous situation. 4 Was your bag stolen in the underground? 4 We are forbidden to paint graffiti. 3 accurate
3 1 burglar 5 Has the date of your appointment been changed? 5 We mustnt use headphones. 4 nod
2 robber 6 The debt will be paid off in instalments. 6 Students mustnt damage any school property. 5 delight
3 hijacker 3 1 I was asked to give evidence as witness of the car 7 Its not allowed to disrupt teaching.
4 rapist 8 Nobody must injure any member of the school. Self Study
accident.
5 shoplifter 2 We should have been told about his bad behaviour. 2 Possible answers 1 1 was in favour of
6 vandal 1 They are punished. 2 incorrectly
3 Why wasnt she allowed to go abroad to study?
4 Students own answers 2 They have to work together. 3 discouraged
4 He was set free because he had an alibi.
3 Because they are under 18. 4 disagree
5 Will I be sent the details of the new project (by Sarah)?
4 Leave the building. 5 asked
6 They were found guilty of smashing the windows during
the demonstration. 6 extend
3 Students own answers
2 Students own answers

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1FBSTPO&EVDBDJO 4"

WORKBOOK ANSWER KEY


Grammar 4 True
5 False
Reading 3 I have such noise neighbours that we are always
phoning the police.
1 1 The headmaster told the teachers that they didnt have 6 True 1 Possible answers 4 The cake was so delicious that we ate it all up.
enough money to carry out the project. 1 You cant stop reading it.
2 1 b) 5 It was such fine weather that we decided to walk along
2 The doctor told me (that) if I couldnt come that day, he 2 For a girl called Alice, the daughter of a friend. the river.
2 a)
would visit me the next day. 3 Because Alice asked him to write it.
3 The student told his tutor (that) he had broken the
3 b) 6 1 Sharon works as a nurse because she loves taking care of
4 b) 4 That it was better than the stories he usually told. people.
window while he had been playing football. 5 Because Alice was Dodgsons favourite of the three girls.
5 c) Since/As Sharon loves taking care of people, she works as
4 My colleague told me (that) it had been a surprise to 6 He gave her the manuscript of the book. a nurse.
meet me there, he hadnt expected it.
2 1 a) Sharon loves taking care of people so she works as a nurse.
5 The doctor told Maria (that) she should sleep eight hours
and eat more vegetables.
UNIT6 TELLING STORIES 2 b) 2 They went to live in Costa Rica because the climate there
3 b) is much better than in their country.
2 Customer: Waiter! I asked for onion soup and you brought
tomato soup. You shouldnt make that kind of mistake!
Vocabulary 4 c) Since/As the climate in Costa Rica is much better than in
1 1 blog 5 d) their country, they went to live there.
Waiter: Im very sorry. Ill change it immediately The climate in Costa Rica is much better than in their
3 1 Jeremys mother told him to do as he wanted, but not to
2 profile 3 1 remarkable (line 5)
country so they went to live there.
3 link 2 put down (line 5)
come to her if he had problems. 3 We lost contact with him because he had gone to live
4 log out 3 glided (line 8)
2 My friend told Diane to accept that offer. It was the best abroad.
she had had up till that moment. 5 sign in 4 sensible (line 11) Since/As he had gone to live abroad, we lost contact
3 The police officer told my father to switch off his engine 6 upload 5 manuscript (line 20) with him.
and show him his driving licence. 2 1 essayist 6 admirer (line 22) He had gone to live abroad so we lost contact with him.
4 We told her not to worry about losing her job. She would 2 poet 4 I want to read Alice in Wonderland because it seems to be
Self Study
soon find another one. 3 journalist a very interesting book.
5 Our English teacher told us to check our answers against 4 novelist 1 1 lecturer Since/As Alice in Wonderland seems to be a very
the key at the back of book. 5 cartoonist 2 remarkable; put down interesting book, I want to read it.
4 1 The tourist guide asked us if anybody had visited the 6 biographer 3 stretch Alice in Wonderland seems to be a very interesting book so
Pyramids before. 4 haystack
3 Possible answers
5 glided
I want to read it.
2 The hotel receptionist asked me how long I was going to 1 An essayist is someone who writes articles or essays on
stay. various topics giving his/her opinion. 2 b) Word Building
3 Mary asked Kate if she would come/go to her birthday 2 A poet is someone who writes poems. 1 1 coming up
party the next evening. 3 A journalist is someone who writes articles for Grammar 2 went off
4 The doctor asked the woman when she had last caught newspapers, magazines, radio or television. 1 1 will have 3 keep on
a cold. 4 A novelist is someone who writes stories in which the 2 had explained 4 making up
5 My neighbour asked me if I would do him/her a favour. characters and events are usually imaginary. 3 melts 5 run out of
5 1 The instructions were too complicated for me to 5 A cartoonist is someone who writes and draws cartoons 4 would be able
understand. for newspapers or magazines. 5 Would you have lent Self Study
2 The weather was too bad for us to reach the top of the 6 A biographer is someone who writes the story of other 2 1 If I had had time to think, I would have acted sensibly. Students own answers
mountain. peoples lives.
3 We havent got enough money to buy this car. 4 1 future
2 We wouldnt have got wet if we had taken an umbrella,
3 We wouldnt have missed the plane if we hadnt got
Listening
4 There wasnt enough light for us to take the photograph. 2 tradition stuck in a traffic jam. 1 1 She watched TV and ate chocolates.
3 making up
Word Building 4 screen writer/dramatist
4 She would have understood what the teacher was
saying if he hadnt spoken so fast.
2 They were working in the mine.
3 An ugly old woman trying to give her an apple.
1 1 afraid of 5 dramatist/screen writer 5 If we hadnt taken a road map, we would have got lost. 4 She gave it to her hamster.
"DDFTTt#BDIJMMFSBUPBEJTUBODJBt4PMVDJPOBSJP / 17

2 good at 6 enough 3 1 Although there was a lot of traffic, we managed to arrive 5 It died.
3 patient with 7 almost in time. 6 She decided not to eat so much fruit.
4 polite to 8 decided 2 In spite of having the best qualifications, I didnt get the job. 2 1 c)
5 suitable for 9 mind 3 Despite his height, hes too slow to play basketball. 2 b)
6 worried about 10 cartoonist 4 In spite of the noisy street/noise in the street, I could 3 b)
2 1 agree with 11 dialogues hear him calling my name from a long way away. 4 b)
2 believe in 5 1 freelance 5 Though she had never spoken English before, she 5 d)
3 depend on 2 playwright managed to make herself understood.
4 laugh at/about 3 script 4 1 My friend John phoned me yesterday night to/in order to
5 search for 4 download; websites invite me to go to the cinema.
6 think of/about 5 tabloid; gossip 2 We had to hurry up so as not to be late for the concert.
3 Jeremys parents have sent him to England so that he can
Self Study Self Study practise the language.
Students own answers 1 1 journalist 4 The teacher told us to look up the word in a dictionary
2 screen writer to/in order to check if we were right.
Listening 3 cartoonist 5 Possible answers
1 1 True 4 biographer 1 Robert is so reliable as a friend that everybody loves him.
2 True 2 1 dictionary 2 Mr. Ellis voice was so good that he decided to enter a
3 False 2 entry singing contest.

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Access 1 r5FTUTr&YUSB0SBM5BTMFT

Diagnostic Test

Diagnostic5FTU
ANSWERKEY

1 c)
2 b)
3 a)
4 a)
5 c)
6 c)
7 a)
8 b)
9 a)
10 a)
11 b)
12 b)
13 c)
14 c)
15 c)
16 a)
17 b)
18 b)
19 a)
20 c)
21 a)
22 b)
23 a)
24 b)
25 a)
26 c)
27 a)
28 a)
29 c)
30 b)
31 a)
32 b)
33 a)
34 b)
35 b)
36 b)
37 b)
38 a)
39 c)
1FBSTPO&EVDBDJO 4"

40 a)
41 c)
42 a)
43 c)
44 c)
45 a)
46 b)
47 c)
48 a)
49 c)
50 b)

Access 2 rAnswer Key \ 112 \ Pearson Educacin, S.A., 2010

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1FBSTPO&EVDBDJO 4"

Vocabulary Practice Vocabulary Practice

Unit 1 Level A Unit 2 Level A Unit 3 Level A Unit 4 Level A

ANSWERKEY
Vocabulary Vocabulary Vocabulary Vocabulary
1 1 1 1
Across 1 facilities 4 package Across 1 burglary
1 conflict 2 Charter, scheduled 5 booking
3 wrinkles 2 selling drugs
5 xenophobia 3 half
4 mole 3 bank robbery
8 terrorism 6 well-built 4 stealing a wallet
Down 2
1 brochures 4 flight 8 slim 5 vandalism
1 civil war 9 ponytail
2 accommodation 5 countryside
2 conviction Down 2
3 cruise
3 weapons 1 pale 1 guilty, judge
4 hostile 3a) 2 freckles 2 sentence
6 peace treaty 1 cruise 4 plane/cruise 5 overweight 3 punch, assault
7 armistice 2 cuisine 5 ensuite 7 bald 4 death penalty
9 refugee 3 culture 8 skinny 5 public prosecutor, guilty

Word Building b) Word Building 3


2 (possible answers) 2 stealing C speeding C
1 disobedience places: countryside, city
restaurant: cuisine, starter quality: unusual, boring thief P criminal P
2 non-smoker size: large, enormous fraud C witness P
transport: ship, motorbike
3 insecurity shape: square, triangular jury P assault C
accommodation: campsite, hostel
4 unfair age: young, 18th-century lawyer P
facilities: jacuzzi, swimming pool
5 irresponsible colour: blond, green
Word Building design: checked, spotted Word Building
3 4a) 4
origin: British, American
1 independence 1 verb 4 noun material: plastic, cotton 1 do
2 illogical 2 noun 5 verb
2 make
3 illegal 3 verb 3 3 do
4 inequality 1 Ive bought a lovely new cotton jumper. 4 do
5 non-violent b)
2 Margie has short black curly hair. 5 make
1 Laughter 4 behaviour
2 choice 5 success 3 The next object is an unusual 19th century
4a)
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3 decision wooden tennis racquet. 5


1 subject 4 My neighbours got an enormous green 1 making a speech
2 discussions 5 American breakdown truck. 2 making a phone call
3 success (possible answers) 3 made a mistake
4 large -al: arrival, refusal 4 4 doing up their house
5 Languages -ance: importance, performance 1 comfortably 5 housework
-ation: celebration, organisation 2 hard
b) -ing: meaning, beginning 6
3 easily
1 long -ion: invention, decision
4 truly 1 to do
2 idioms -ment: announcement, argument
5 safely 2 make
3 signature 3 doing
4 exit 6
1 performance 4 contributions 4 will do
5 arguments 5 making up
2 arrival 5 invented
3 means

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Vocabulary Practice

Unit 5 Level A Unit 6 Level A


Vocabulary Vocabulary
1 1
Across 1 template
2 share 2 blog
4 rules 3 website
5 stuck 4 layout
7 annoying 5 profile
8 forbidden
Down 2a)
1 noticeboard 1 script
2 strike 2 profile
3 expulsion 3 sign in
6 uniform 4 chapter
7 allowed 5 link

2 b)
1 share 1 profile/blog
2 allowed 2 script
3 stuck 3 chapter
4 noticeboard 4 sign in
5 strike 5 link

Word Building Word Building


3 3
1 a) 1 came across
2 b) 2 Put out
3 a) 3 to go back
4 c) 4 call off
5 look after
4
1 at/about 4
2 in 1 c)
3 for 2 d)
4 on
1FBSTPO&EVDBDJO 4"

3 e)
5 about/of 4 a)
6 with/to 5 b)

5 5
1 searched for 1 bring up
2 laughing at 2 split up
3 agree with/to 3 broke down
4 depends on 4 putting off
5 believed in 5 work out

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1 r5FTUTr&YUSB0SBM5BTMFT
1FBSTPO&EVDBDJO 4"

Grammar
GrammarPractice
Practice Grammar Practice

Unit 1 Level A Unit 2 Level A Unit 3 Level A Unit 4 Level A


ANSWERKEY

1 1 1 1
1 are getting 1 Ill answer 1 where 3 whose 5 that 1 was written
2 are wearing 2 I am going to work 2 which 4 that 2 isnt allowed
3 dont understand 3 Ill help 3 was/were stolen
4 are having 4 we are going to crash 2 4 will be built/is going to be built
5 works 5 hell take 1 who/that 3 that/which 5 that/who/ 5 hasnt been cleaned
2 that/which 4 where
2 2 2
1 What was John talking about? 1 will be skiing 3 1 Is grown
2 How long did your uncle live in the USA? 2 will have become 1 Gandhi, whose actions inspired many people, 2 Was seen
3 How does your mother go to work? 3 will be studying led India to her independence. 3 Were won
4 What had Gandhi been fighting for? 4 will have finished 2 Our dog, who is only two years old, likes running 4 Have been frightened
5 When will the new shopping centre be opened?/
5 Who have you been speaking to? 5 will just have started/will be just starting after a ball./Our dog, who likes running after a
When is the new shopping centre going to be
ball, is only two years old.
opened?
3 3 3 The film, which lasted two hours, was extremely
1 Was it snowing when you went skiing? 1 may/might/could boring./The film, which was extremely boring, 3
2 She wasnt driving too fast when she drove into 2 must lasted two hours.
1 Steve hasnt been offered the job yet (by the
the wall? 3 May/Can 4 The castle, which was built in the 15th century,
company).
3 She learnt French when she was living in Paris. 4 cant is going to be restored./The castle, which is
2 She was given a lot of presents (by her friends)
4 Did you know that she got married last year? 5 dont have to going to be restored, was built in the 15th
when she got married.
5 How did you feel when you found out the truth? century.
3 The actress was sent a bunch of flowers (by a fan).
4 5 Bill Gates, who is the founder of Microsoft, gives a
4 4 You will be paid 200 euros for the translation.
1 b) lot of money to charity./Bill Gates, who gives a lot
5 She is being taught to read by her mother.
1 Julie missed her flight because her mother 2 b) of money to charity, is the founder of Microsoft.
hadnt woken her up. 3 c) 4
2 The police closed the city centre because a bomb 4 a) 4
1 The strike is expected to start soon.
had exploded. 5 c) 1 How 3 How 5 How
It is expected that the strike will start soon.
3 We were absolutely exhausted because we had 2 What a 4 What a 2 Charles is said to be very wealthy.
been running a lot. 5
It is said that Charles is very wealthy.
4 Peters girlfriend left him because she had fallen 1 d) 5 3 The terrorist is believed to have escaped.
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in love with another boy. 2 e) 1 How difficult this exam is! It is believed that the terrorist has escaped.
5 I couldnt get tickets for the match because they 3 a) 2 What a careful driver he is! 4 At least two people were reported to have died
had sold out. 4 b) 3 What a naughty dog we have! in the fire./It was reported that at least two
5 c) 4 How fast she runs! people (had) died in the fire.
5 5 How well he plays the piano! 5 Eating garlic is thought to be good for your
1 has been shining health./It is thought that eating garlic is good for
6 your health.
2 bought, have had
3 have you been playing 1 What an expensive hotel!/How expensive the
5
4 has written, started hotel is!
1 John is having/getting his hair cut.
5 painted, never sold 2 How witty he is!/What a witty person he is!
2 I am having/getting my living room painted.
3 What an interesting book that is!/How
3 I have had/got my computer fixed.
interesting that book is!
4 I am having/am going to have/am getting/am
4 The man who helped me was very ugly.
going to get my teeth checked tomorrow.
5 The town where I live is very small.
5 I had/got my nails done yesterday.

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Access 1 r5FTUTr&YUSB0SBM5BTMFT

Grammar Practice

Unit 5 Level A Unit 6 Level A


ANSWERKEY

1 1
1 My sister said that she and John were going 1 will take 3 wont let
to get married the following year. 2 would be 4 wouldnt go
2 My neighbour said that her husband had had an
accident the week before/the previous week but 2
that he was OK now. 1 hadnt been, would have heard
3 My mother told me that my father had been 2 hadnt lost, would have let
promoted and that he was very happy. 3 hadnt refused, wouldnt have gone
4 Our boss told us that he couldnt afford to give 4 had gone, would have seen
us a pay rise, but that we would get a Christmas
bonus. 3
5 Our teacher told us that if we studied hard 1 Although/Though 3 Despite/In spite of
for the exam, we would all pass. 2 despite/in spite of 4 although/though

2 4
1 My brother asked me to help him with 1 in order to 4 so that
his homework. 2 so that 5 so as not to
2 The police officer told us not to cross the road 3 to
without looking.
3 The doctor told me to take the medicine and to 5
stay in bed for a few days. 1 so as not to 4 in case
4 Daves wife asked him to look after the kids in 2 because 5 so that
the evening. 3 so
5 The coach told the players not to stay out late
and not to drink too much. 6
1 such 4 such
3
2 so 5 so
1 complained 4 insisted 3 so
2 suggested 5 promised
3 agreed
4
1 she would marry him.
2 I still had the receipt.
3 they had been married.
1FBSTPO&EVDBDJO 4"

4 he had started learning French.

5
1 enough 3 enough
2 too 4 too

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T
TRANSCRIPCIONES

Index
Students Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Workbook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
456%&/54#00, AUDIO SCRIPT
UNIT1 HUMAN RIGHTS 2 After the explosion, the police arrested several violence. His non-violent civil disobedience was 6 If you choose full board in a hotel, you will be given
$MBTT$% 5SBDL terrorists. very effective. accommodation and three meals a day.
3 John Lennon, who was against war, composed the By now Martin and Coretta had four children and 7 My brother spent the summer in an international
Vocabulary, Exercise 3b song Give Peace a Chance. lived in Atlanta. In 1963 in Washington, Martin workcamp where he met people from different
Luther King gave his famous speech: I have a countries. They worked together as volunteers and
Narrator: A peace treaty is an agreement between 4 NATO was created a few years after the Second
dream. I have a dream that my four children will had lots of fun at the same time.
two hostile countries to formally end an armed World War.
one day live in a nation where they will be judged
conflict. This is different from an armistice, which 8 Ibiza is a typical Spanish holiday resort where lots
not by their colour but by their character.
is an agreement to cease hostilities, and from a of British people spend their summer holidays.
ceasefire, in which an army agrees to give up arms. In 1964 he was given the Nobel Peace Prize. He
$MBTT$% 5SBDL 9 We really love snorkelling and scuba diving. Thats
continued his work until in April 1968 he was
why we always go to places which have good
assassinated in Memphis. Today we remember him
Pronunciation, Exercise 3 beaches.
$MBTT$% 5SBDL as a great man who helped to change the United
1 Can I have a bowl of cereal, please? States of America and the world. Every year on the
Vocabulary, Exercise 6b third Monday in January there is a national holiday

24 / "DDFTTt#BDIJMMFSBUPBEJTUBODJBt4PMVDJPOBSJP
2 Nelson Mandela was born in South Africa. in the USA: Martin Luther King Day. $MBTT$% 5SBDL
1 arrest 3 My father bought me a biography of Gandhi.
Vocabulary, Exercise 6
a) to catch someone using the power of the law 4 What are you called? $MBTT$% 5SBDL 1 Id like to go on a luxury cruise round the
2 convictions 5 The word foe is a synonym of enemy. Mediterranean.
f ) firm and sincere beliefs Listening&Speaking, Exercise 6
6 He used a hose to water the plants in the garden. 2 I like to do lots of watersports in summer:
3 disobedience Julia: Then he returned to India and started a waterskiing and windsurfing are my favourites.
7 The judge spoke in a very low voice.
campaign for independence. He was never violent.
e) deliberate acts that show you dont want to 8 That black animal is a mole. 3 Last winter we went snowboarding in the Alps.
India became independent in 1947 but it was
follow the rules
divided into India and Pakistan and fighting began 4 Bed & breakfast is not very expensive but if you want
9 I saw a film about Gandhi last night.
4 injustice between the two countries. Gandhi refused to eat
10 Show me that photograph again, please. and five days later the fighting stopped. But then a half board, you have to pay a bit of extra money.
b) an unfair act or situation
few days later he was assassinated.
5 intolerant
$MBTT$% 5SBDL $MBTT$% 5SBDL
i) not accepting opinions or behaviour different
from ones own UNIT2 ENJOYING LIFE Pronunciation, Exercise 4
Listening&Speaking, Exercise 3
6 judge $MBTT$% 5SBDL
Narrator: Martin Luther King was born in 1929 1 I hate going shopping on Saturdays.
h) to make an official decision about someone in Atlanta in the south of the United States of Vocabulary, Exercise 5b 2 I dont really like the idea of going into the Pleasure
in court America. His parents were black and at that time Machine.
life was difficult for black people in the south of the 1 My parents went on a package holiday to Greece
7 protest because everything was organized for them and 3 We sent you the document by mail last week.
United States of America. There were restaurants
d) to show disagreement with something that you with big signs that said Whites only. On the buses they didnt have to worry about flights, excursions,
4 May I have your attention, please?
think is not fair white people had the best seats and black people entertainment, meals, etc. Everything was
had to sit at the back of the bus. included. 5 Whats the best time to phone them?
8 refuse
Martin started school in 1935. Being black, he 2 A charter flight is much cheaper than a scheduled 6 Why dont you try a new way to do it?
g) to say no to something or someone flight, especially if you have to travel from one
had to go to a school for black children. He was 7 Wait and see the new paint in my room.
9 xenophobia a good student and did very well at school. He country to another.
went to university and graduated in 1951 with top
8 I cant find an easy way to do this.
c) dislike of foreign people 3 You can save a lot of money if you travel with a low
marks. In 1953 he married Coretta Scott, but he cost airline.
also continued to study. He studied religion and
he began to speak against injustice and racism, 4 In England there are many bed & breakfast $MBTT$% 5SBDL
$MBTT$% 5SBDL guesthouses where you can spend the night and
against intolerance and unfair laws, and about
tolerance and peace. have a meal the following morning. Listening&Speaking, Exercise 2
Vocabulary, Exercise 7
The south of the United States of America was very 5 We went to the travel agents and got a brochure Bob: Well, good evening and welcome this is Bob
1 Human rights must be respected everywhere in about Canada to get some information for our Parlay welcoming you to another edition of
the world. racist and he was arrested and sent to prison more
than one hundred times, but he always said, No next holiday. Holiday Special and tonights guest is a world

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456%&/54#00,AUDIO SCRIPT
famous film star and producer tonights guest a special lady. Weve got twelve bedrooms, a $MBTT$% 5SBDL hospital and I I want to be there
needs no introduction tonights guest is sauna, a swimming pool, a games room
Sue: Oh no! Bob! Whats wrong? Whats the matt-?
Pitt Bradley! Pronunciation, Exercise 2
Bob: Twelve bedrooms?
Bob: Well, they dont know. Shes not felt well shes
Bob: So, Pitt, welcome and thanks for coming along 1 Take your fan in case its hot in the theatre.
Pitt: Sure each with an en suite bathroom, all the new had shes been feeling dizzy and shes had
Pitt: Its a pleasure, Bob, a pleasure to be here. technology too Internet connection in each 2 He speaks so fast I cant understand him properly. back aches and she says she always feels tired
room The doctors are doing tests and Im really
Bob: So, Pitt, youre off on holiday? 3 Theres a magnificent view from the top of the hill.
worried because I mean, what if what if its
Bob: And how long will you be away, Pitt?
Pitt: Thats right, Bob, Im going on holiday. I need 4 Im afraid I have to leave now. something serious?
a break. Ive been working really hard. Ive just Pitt: S hard to say Bob. Its hard to say
5 The police couldnt prove anything against Sue: Hmmm Oh, Im sorry, Bob. I am SO sorry!
done two films, you know.

1FBSTPO&EVDBDJO 4"
Bob: A month? Two months? the thief.
Bob: And you youve always been my friend Sue. I
Bob: Two films, two Oscars
Pitt: Bob, you gotta understand, I dont have to I 6 They arrived home safe and sound. mean weve been friends for for a long time
Pitt: And I, you know, I just think I need a break. mean, I dont have to work 9 to 5, you know now since we were very little You remember
Doctors orders. Could be a month, could be two, could be a year when we went You remember our first day at
Well just take things one day at a time and $MBTT$% 5SBDL school together Five years old and going off
Bob: Doctors orders? You ill or something, Pitt?
see how things work out to school together
Pitt: No, Im not ill, Bob. The doctor said I was fine but Pronunciation, Exercise 4
Bob: And all this time Leonardo, Pen, Mel, Kate Sue: Shut up! Look, I dont ha I havent got a
he said I needed a rest. Preventative medicine.
these guys are going to be with you? Youre 1 They didnt ban him from driving despite the fact thousand euros just like that
Bob: Preventative medicine? taking half of Hollywood with you, Pitt Whos that he had caused a terrible accident. Bob: And theres nobody else I mean theres only
Pitt: Yep, said I could be ill if I didnt rest. Rest and sun, gonna make the films?
2 The strawberry cake you made was very tasty. you, Sue. I dont I cant ask anyone else
he said. Pleasure and leisure. Pitt: Sure, but you know people can come and go too
3 Put a vest on, its cold outside. Sue: Theres Dave. Youre always going out with Dave.
Bob: Sounds good to me You couldnt let me have when they like we got our own chopper.
Hes your friend. Why dont you ask him? Ask him.
the name of this doctor, could you? Bob: Chopper? 4 I bet hell go to the horse race.
Bob: Yeah, Dave. But Dave and I I mean, sure we go
Bob: So, what are you going to do, Pitt? Pitt: Helicopter, Bob, so people can come and go 5 Many people didnt vote in the last election. out to dinner together Friday nights we go
Pitt: Well, Ill go down to Miami, Bob, Ive got a boat when they like, know what I mean 6 There are more vowel sounds in English than in to the cinema together sometimes but hes
there. Spanish. not hes not like you, hes not like a real friend
Bob: Oh right The boats got its own helicopter.
for something like For something like this. Hes
Bob: Youve got a boat? Wow!
not like you, Sue.
Pitt: Well, Ive got two boats actually. One in Europe Pitt: Sure you dont think you dont think were $MBTT$% 5SBDL Sue: Have you asked Dave? Have you asked him for
somewhere and one in Miami. The Bella Donna I gonna swim back to Miami, do you?
the money?
keep her down in Miami. Bob: Right. Sounds wonderful When you come Listening&Speaking, Exercises 1b and 2b
Bob: Yeah. He says he cant. Says no.
Bob: And where are you going to go, Pitt? back, will you come and tell us all about it? Bob: Sue?
Sue: He cant?
Pitt: Well, Ill just take her down into the Caribbean and, Pitt: Well sure, Bob, if I come back that is. Sue: Hmmm?
you know, well see what we see Bob: No.
Bob: You might not come back? Bob: Errm Can you ? Can you lend me
Bob: You going fishing? some money? Sue: Nothing? Not even a bit?
Pitt: Who knows, Bob, might just keep going
Pitt: Sure, I love big fish you know Ill do some might just keep going Sue: Some money? Sure How much do you want? Bob: Says he cant.
fishing Some aqua diving, some water skiing 10? 20 euros? Sue: Cant!? Wont, you mean. Look, lets look at this
do some island hopping, play some golf in Bob: Er well, a thousand. for a moment. You need a thousand euros right?
Antigua drink some rum in Jamaica UNIT3 PEOPLE You need it now right?
Sue: A thou -! A thousand! What do you ? I dont
Bob: Sounds great, Pitt. Can I come? $MBTT$% 5SBDL Bob: Yes.
A thousand, Bob! I dont What do you want a
Bob: No, seriously, you going to be alone? Whos Vocabulary, Exercise 7 thousand euros for? Sue: And you dont have it. And nobody just me
going with you? Bob: Yes, you see I want to go I have to go to
Narrator: My sister is skinny and has long curly Bob: Im desperate, Sue.
Pitt: Oh, Leonardo and Tonio and Mel and Pen, Kate England for a week and I dont have
hair and freckles. My brother, on the other hand, is Sue: Look, I dont have a thousand euros. Its nearly
you know the usual crowd. a bit overweight so hes gone on a diet because he Sue: Is something the matter? Whats the ? Whats the end of the month and the rent and the
Bob: All in the same boat ? wants to be slimmer. the problem, Bob? food and stuff I mean I just dont
Pitt: Sure, its a big boat, Bob. The Bella Donna is Bob: Its my mother. Sue. Shes ill. Shes ill and shes in Bob: Could you ask your boss? Could you ask her for

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456%&/54#00,AUDIO SCRIPT
your money a bit early? A few days before You 4 Too frequently we hear about another assault Woman: Children painting graffiti at school Woman: Oh yes, yes I can.
know, an advance. against a woman. Which school is that please?
Man: Well, thats the stop for the 501.
Sue: You want me to ask the boss for a thousand 5 The court only gave Johns father a short prison Man: Its the school in my road.
Woman: Oh thanks, thanks very much and do you
euros now? Today? sentence for robbery.
Woman: Can you give me the name of the school, know do you know how much it is?
Bob: Please, Ive got the aeroplane this afternoon. 6 In the fight, Paul gave my friend a hard punch on please?
Man: Well, its its Im not sure, but I think its
the nose, causing a serious injury to his face.
Sue: How have Have you paid for the ticket? Man: Oh yes, sorry. Its Cross Street Junior School. about 2 pounds but Im not sure
Bob: I havent I mean I know theres a plane this Woman: Cross Street Junior School? Woman: OK, thats great. Thanks very much
afternoon and there are seats on the plane I $MBTT$% 5SBDL Man: Thats right, Cross Street Junior School. 4
mean I can go to the airport and you know
Vocabulary, Exercise 7 Woman: OK. Dont worry, Ill send someone Man: Excuse me. Excuse me? Yes, Id like to send
Sue: Well, Im not asking my boss for a thousand euros
immediately. this parcel to the United States, and this
1 If you saw someone being attacked, would you risk letter to Italy.
your life to help that person? 2
Bob: Oh please, Sue, were old friends we I mean

26 / "DDFTTt#BDIJMMFSBUPBEJTUBODJBt4PMVDJPOBSJP
Woman: The parcel to the United States and the letter
I really need it Ill pay you back Ill give you 2 People who sell drugs may be given a prison Woman: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the
to Italy?
the money next week. sentence. post office, please?
Man: Thats right.
Sue: Next week! How? How are you going to get the 3 The policeman was murdered during the robbery. Man: The post office, did you say?
money next week? Woman: OK. Lets see thats the parcel is 2 euros
4 The public prosecutor asked the witnesses what Woman: Yeah.
40 cents.
Bob: Well, I dont I dont know Sue, but Look! Im they had seen. Man: Right. OK, its quite near actually. Let me see
desperate here. OK? I dont know how and I Man: 2 euros 2 euros 40 cents?
Er Carry on down this road, take the
dont know when, but I will I will I promise.
first turn on the left. Walk about a hundred Woman: Thats right and the letter the letter is er
Sue: OK, Ill try but Im not asking the boss. Ill go to $MBTT$% 5SBDL metres and its on the right. the letters 60 cents. So 2,40 for the parcel
the bank. Ill ask in the bank. Im not promising and 60 for the letter thats er thats just
Pronunciation, Exercise 5 Woman: So, I continue down this road. I take the first
anything but if the bank lends me the money 3 euros please.
turn on the left I walk about a hundred
you can have it Ill go now. See me here in an 1 I usually eat a peach when I go to the seaside. metres and its on my right? Man: Thanks.
hour. OK?
2 Could you get some pears for me, please? Man: Yes, youll see the post office there. You cant Woman: That was 5 euros from you. So, thats 2 euros
3 They have a big problem on this farm. miss it. change. Thanks very much.
$MBTT$% 5SBDL Woman: OK. Thanks very much. Bye! Man: Thanks.
4 Its relaxing to watch the ducks in the pond.
Listening&Speaking, Exercise 4 5 When we arrived at the airport, we took a cab. Man: Bye!

Bob: Can you lend me some money? 6 Is there any glass in the bin? 3 $MBTT$% 5SBDL
Sue: Why dont you ask him? Woman: Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the
airport, please? Listening&Speaking, Exercise 2
Bob: He says he cant. $MBTT$% 5SBDL Man: The airport? Sure. The best way is by bus, the A
Sue: OK, Ill try Im not promising anything number 501.
Listening&Speaking, Exercise 1b Woman: New Town Police Station. How can I help
Woman: Number 501. you?
1
UNIT4 CRIMES Man: Thats right. Its the airport bus. Itll take you B
Woman: New Town Police Station. How can I help
straight there. Man: Thats right, Cross Street Junior School.
$MBTT$% 5SBDL you?
Woman: Oh great. C
Vocabulary, Exercise 5b Man: Hello? Hello? Is that the police?
Man: Yes, and you can catch it just across the road. Woman: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the
Woman: Yes. New Town Police Station. How can I
1 I turned round because suddenly I felt somebody Woman: Just across the road? post office, please?
help you?
grabbing my jacket.
Man: Right. Right. I want to report a crime. Man: Yes, you see the supermarket? D
2 The police officer had to twist the thiefs arm in
Woman: Certainly. Can you give me the details please? Woman: The supermarket? Yes, yes, I can see that Woman: So, I continue down this road.
order to overpower him.
3 We saw two skinheads kicking a drunk with their Man: Yes, some children some children are Man: Well, can you see the bus stop just in front of
heavy boots. painting graffiti at the school. the supermarket?

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$MBTT$% 5SBDL $MBTT$% 5SBDL Section 3 7 template
Now some rules and regulations. We get up at 8. I h) A computer document that offers a predesigned
Listening&Speaking, Exercises 7 and 8 Listening&Speaking, Exercises 2a, 2b and 3 already told you that and you have to make your model you can use.
David: Well, I can also see two girls painting graffiti own bed. Everybody makes his or her own bed.
Section 1 There will be inspections to check that everybody 8 upload
on a wall. The girls are about fifteen years old I
Narrator: OK. Well, welcome welcome to our has made their bed. c) To move information from a personal computer
think. One of them is wearing a yellow T-shirt and
English Summer Camp! to a computer network so that other people can
jeans, while the other one is wearing a striped top Mobile telephones. Mobile telephones must
and grey tracksuit bottoms. Painting graffiti is a I hope youre all going to be very happy here. First be switched off during class. Its distracting for see or use it.
crime too but some people say it is also a form of of all let me give you some basic information and a the teacher and for the students to hear mobile
art. I have heard that it is usually boys who paint few instructions. phones ringing. There will be plenty of time to

1FBSTPO&EVDBDJO 4"
graffiti, but not this time! speak to your parents, and to your friends, after $MBTT$% 5SBDL
Look at your timetables. Has everybody got a
timetable? OK, fine. As you can see lessons start the activities finish in the evenings. You can have
half an hour every evening to make phone calls Vocabulary, Exercise 5b
tomorrow. There are four lessons in the morning
$MBTT$% 5SBDL but no lessons in the afternoon. Just four in the between 6 and 6.30. 1 Many people think that someone who works for
morning. The first lesson starts at 9.30 a.m. Now, eating in class. It isnt allowed. No eating in the tabloids is not a serious journalist.
Writing, Exercise 7
We get up at 8, breakfast is at 8.30, we have class. No chewing gum or eating sweets in class. 2 Sam doesnt have a permanent contract. He works
Narrator: Mahatma Gandhi was born in India breakfast at half past eight and then the first lesson And no running in the corridors. When you are freelance.
in 1869 but studied law in Britain. He protested is at half past nine. OK? inside the building, walk, dont run. And talk, dont
peacefully against the racist British Empire, first in shout. So no eating, no running and no shouting 3 Books are edited and published by a publishing
South Africa and from 1915 onwards, in India. With Each lesson lasts 45 minutes. Three quarters of an house.
hour. So lesson one starts at half past nine and it Now, about washing clothes there are plenty of
independence in 1947, his country became India 4 A bestseller is a book that has sold a lot of copies
finishes at a quarter past ten. Lesson two starts washing machines
and Pakistan. quickly.
at 10.15 at a quarter past ten and it finishes at
Fighting began but ended when Gandhi refused to 11. From 11 until half past eleven we have a short 5 In 2007 Hollywood scriptwriters went on strike
eat. Days afterwards he was killed. break for a snack and a chat UNIT6 TELLING STORIES because they wanted more money for their work.
Then lesson three begins at 11.30 and finishes at a $MBTT$% 5SBDL 6 Shakespeare is the most important playwright in
$MBTT$% 5SBDL quarter past twelve. Then we have lesson four, the the English language.
last lesson, until one oclock. Vocabulary, Exercise 1b
Writing, Exercise 9 1 blog
Section 2 $MBTT$% 5SBDL
Narrator: Our friends usually have similar positions Then we have lunch. So lunch is at one oclock. And a) A webpage where people share information and
in society. Often each friend is important in after lunch we have activities, sports games and opinions about a particular subject. Vocabulary, Exercise 6
different circumstances: we enjoy ourselves with excursions. There are lots of options and you can
one; another helps when we need help, etc. 2 layout Narrator: In a publishing house you will
choose the activities that you prefer You can go
d) The way in which writing and pictures are find employees with all kinds of educational
swimming, play basketball or tennis, or you can
arranged on a page. backgrounds. They each have different jobs:
do art and painting. There will also be excursions
publishers, editors, designers, etc. Many of them
UNIT5 OBEYING THE RULES and trips. Well go to London and Oxford and 3 link have a permanent contract. Others are freelance.
$MBTT$% 5SBDL Birmingham, for example. You can find out
more about these activities, sports and trips and b) A special word or picture in an Internet page
excursions on the notice board. The notice board that you click on to move quickly to another part of
Vocabulary, Exercise 6 the same page or to another page. $MBTT$% 5SBDL
is very, very importanTheres lots of information
Narrator: When I was a child, there were many on the notice board. Information that will help you 4 log out
rules to obey at school. I had to wear uniform. decide what you want to do. You have to sign up
Pronunciation, Exercises 2 and 3
We were told to stand up when the teacher for the activities and sports. You have to write your f ) To leave an application or computer system by
1 I like eating a hot bun for tea every day.
came into the classroom. We also learned to hare name on the list so that we know. giving it specific instructions.
responsibilities with our partners. 2 The boy we talked to is not a very good student
Now in some activities theres a limit. Theres a 5 profile but he got an A in P.E.
maximum number of people allowed. g) A short description that gives important details
3 She cut her finger with a sharp knife.
When the activity is full, its full. So sign up early if about a person, a group of people or a place.
you want to be sure of a place. 4 Have you ever drunk green tea?
6 sign in
5 My grandfather used to wear a hat.
e) To gain access to a website or computer system.
6 I wish you good luck. You deserve it.

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7 The match was put off because of the rain. $MBTT$% 5SBDL to go home. Of course I had to walk all the way. living. But I fell off my ladder twice in the
You remember, I didnt have any money. Soon first two years. It was horrendous.
8 After the rain, there was too much mud on Listening&Speaking, Exercises 1 and 2 it started to rain. At first it was only raining a
the ground. Presenter: Gosh! Were you all right?
bit but then it started to rain more and more
Sue: Well, what a day that was! I mean really
9 The policeman ran after the thief but he couldnt heavily. Soon I was completely wet. Totally Lugsden: Fortunately I was OK, but then that I heard
catch him. Boy: Oh, tell us Mummy! Tell us! soaked. Imagine youd jumped into a swimming about this new system that lets you reach
pool wearing all your clothes that how wet I six floors up without a ladder, using these
10 The robbers left the bank with a sack full of money. Sue: Well, you wont believe it, but its true every
was. While I was walking home, I was thinking, lightweight poles and brush. Feel this.
word. This all really happened and all in
Im going to have a cup of hot chocolate and Thats 995 grams.
one day!
Im going to have a nice hot bath. I walked and
$MBTT$% 5SBDL Presenter: It does feel pretty light. Tell me about the
Girl: Oh, come on, Mummy, tell us! Tell us! walked thinking hot chocolate hot bath
water you use. Its tap water, isnt it?
Sue: Well, OK now remember, this was years ago hot chocolate hot bath hot chocolate
Pronunciation, Exercise 4b Lugsden: Oh no. This water is absolutely pure. Tap
when I was 17 and I was still living with Grandma hot bath.
1 e) brake break water isnt nearly as pure.
and Grandpa OK, well, it was a day when I It rained all the way home, but it didnt matter

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2 d) bean been had an important exam. A very important exam. because I couldnt get any wetter because I was Presenter: But what difference does that make?
But I woke up late. I wanted to get up at half totally wet already. When I got home when
3 g) aunt arent Lugsden: Anyone can get a window wet and it looks
past seven and my brother Paul promised he I got home I realised I didnt have my key. Id clean. But if you use water thats not pure,
4 h) father farther would wake me up. But he didnt wake up until a been in such a hurry in the morning I didnt or you havent rinsed it properly, then later
quarter to nine! So there was no time no time have my key and there was no one in the house
5 i) genes jeans on it wont look perfectly clean.
for breakfast. The exam started at half past nine. to open the door!
6 a) peace piece So I ran to the bus stop, I ran as fast as I could Presenter: I can see youre very thorough. How hard
I just stood there outside and started to cry. do you work?
but the bus was leaving.
7 f ) heal heel I mean, what a day! What a day! Then I heard
The driver saw me. He could see me running but a voice. It was the boy next door. Wed never Lugsden: Im a workaholic, so I do a lot of hours. Im
8 b) lead led doing 1012 hours a day, including admin,
he just laughed and drove off! So I had to wait spoken before I didnt know him; I didnt
9 j) steal steel for the next bus. It was five to nine. I waited until even know his name, but he could see me but thats my choice. I make a good living.
nine. And then I realised I didnt have any money! crying. Whats the matter? he asked. I explained Presenter: Do you suffer from stress?
10 c) air heir
I didnt have any money, so I couldnt catch the everything. Come in here, he said. So I went into
bus anyway. his house and he got me some towels and he got Lugsden: The only stress is when you have to be at
me some dry clothes and then he made me a a customers house at 9 and then at
$MBTT$% 5SBDL It was nine oclock now and so I had to run all the another house at 11. You have to plan your
way to school. And did I tell you the exam started cup of hot chocolate
journey well.
Pronunciation, Exercise 5 at half past nine? Well, I arrived in time just. I Girl: And then you became friends?
was very tired after all the running and I was very Presenter: What are your customers like?
1 The plane landed an hour later than expected. Sue: Yes, and then we became friends
hungry because I hadnt had any breakfast, but I Lugsden: Well, about half of my customers are never
2 My mother used to tell me fairy tales when I was was on time. Boy: And are you still friends, Mummy? at home when I arrive. Some of them Ive
a child. never met in five or six years of cleaning
But I looked at the exam and it was awful. Awful. Sue: Are we still friends!? Children! That was
3 Id like to live near the sea. It was really, really difficult. your daddy! their windows!
4 Last week we met an old friend in the street. None of the things I had studied were in the Presenter: Do people sometimes mistake you for a
exam, and all of the things I hadnt studied were burglar, you know, when you go round the
5 I prefer meat to fish. What about you? EXAM PREPARATION LISTENING back of houses?
in it!
6 I need a new pair of trousers. $MBTT$% 5SBDL Lugsden: No! Ive been jumping over gates for 10
7 My brother can play the cymbals. years and Ive only been questioned once.
$MBTT$% 5SBDL Exam 1, Exercise 2 The number of people who leave doors
8 I dont know whether well go to the beach open is amazing.
tomorrow or not. Listening&Speaking, Exercises 3 and 4 Lugsden: Hello.
Presenter: Now, I notice theres no ladder or buckets Presenter: Some people dont see window cleaning as
Boy: And after the exam, Mummy? a respectable job. What do you think about
in your van; just some poles, a hose, two
Sue: Well, after the exam I was feeling terrible. I was water tanks and some kind of digital sensor. that attitude?
sad because I knew that I hadnt passed, I was Lugsden: To tell the truth, I often get a bit embarrassed
very hungry because I hadnt eaten anything, Lugsden: Yes, thats right. Now the technologys
telling people what I do. I might earn two
and I was very tired after all the running and all there, the jobs a lot easier. When I began
ten years ago, you could start up for a or three times what they earn, but I still feel
the thinking in the exam. At any rate I decided as if Im only a window cleaner.
hundred pounds and still make an OK

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Presenter: Finally Dave, how do you relax? Presenter: Yes, I can see that. Tell me, would you say 16 species of wild pigs in the world. People $MBTT$% 5SBDL
youre happy? When were you happiest? say its difficult to see them but its no more
Lugsden: Its hard. I didnt take any time off this
difficult than seeing the mountain gorilla or Exam 4, Exercise 2
summer. I like watching DVDs. Jack: Im always happiest.
dolphins or anything else in the wild.
Martine: Thank you.
Presenter: But I bet your windows are clean! Nat: Im usually happy, apart from when Im
Presenter: So what have you observed?
really hungry, then I get really angry. Presenter: In a way, Martine, youre like a character in
Lugsden: Actually, I dont really notice them. I think
Watson: If youre looking at a pig close up, what you your own romantic fairy tale, arent you?
they were last cleaned three months ago! Presenter: OK. When was the last time you cried?
see is liveliness and intelligence. You had a deprived childhood and an
Nat: It was last Sunday, at a paintball game. I abusive father who walked out when you
Theres something behind the eyes of all
got shot in the head and it really hurt. were small leaving you and your mother.
$MBTT$% 5SBDL of them which is almost human. Pigs are
Jack: For me it was last night, when I was on the You won a scholarship to stage school and

1FBSTPO&EVDBDJO 4"
really worth looking at because theyre so
back of the sofa I slipped off and cut my enjoyed fantastic success in EastEnders, the
Exam 2, Exercise 2 much like us.
foot. That really hurt. TV soap opera. After that you starred in the
Presenter: We decided to speak to some of Britains Presenter: Why do you think theyre such intelligent film Love Actually.
teenage boys. Nat Adderley and Jack Presenter: And finally boys, have you ever been animals?
stopped by the police? Martine: Yes.
Hoskyns are both 14. Theyre best friends Watson: Well you see, pigs are omnivores animals
who grew up in London but both recently Nat: Errr. No Presenter: You went on to have two number-one
that eat anything, like bears for example.
moved with their families out of the city. hit singles and win awards for your role
Theyll eat absolutely anything, even
Hello, guys. Tell me, do you enjoy going Jack: In London once. Nat, we were walking in My Fair Lady in the West End. And now
bacon or each other or humans. Being
to school? your dog and it did a poo in the street, this novel. In fact your career has been
an omnivore could be the key to pigs
remember? something of everything, hasnt it?
Jack: I like my social life and friends. I moved intelligence.
in year six, and the kids in this town had Nat: Oh yeah! Martine: Yeah. My favourite meal is a buffet. I think
Presenter: What do you mean?
never had any sex education. They Jack: This kid we were with tried to throw it. It that says a lot about me. I can have a little
know nothing! Watson: Well, they have to have spatial memories bit of this or that. I wish it was still the old
went in this womans garden, she told the
so they can go back to a place where they days of Hollywood, when you had to act
Nat: My school in London was really police and they stopped us.
found something that was good to eat and dance and sing. Im not the best at
multicultural; here its 99% English. The Presenter: Oh dear! Thanks very much for talking and remember at which time of year it anything but I know Im really good at a lot
people in my new school dont even realise to us. was good. They have to be playful to be of things because I work hard.
it when they make racist comments. Its prepared at short notice to do something
quite bad really! Presenter: Tell me about your father. Did you ever feel
different than theyve done before.
you needed him in your life?
Presenter: Outside of school, what takes up most of Presenter: And yet people say theyre dirty animals.
your time?
$MBTT$% 5SBDL Martine: Mmmm. Maybe I would have been a
Watson: Oh, ignorant people say theyre dirty, daddys girl if hed stayed until I was
Jack: Our band. It started as a joke Exam 3, Exercise 2 nasty, horrible, smelly, all the adjectives nine. But all I saw of him was bad. I was
Nat: We were just having a laugh. Presenter: Now, Lyall, this book is a scientific study of you like, but if you get to know pigs, you frightened of him. I have lots of things I
pigs but it also contains stories of your own find theyre not dirty or smelly. The first love in my life but not him.
Jack: We thought it would be good if we rapped thing you learn when you walk with a pig
about things we liked. Rappers in America encounters with pigs. How did it happen? Presenter: Your mother was very important to you
for more than a day is that he has a toilet
talk about things like gun crime and Watson: Well, it happened because over the last then?
somewhere hell only use this place. In
prostitutes; we rap about getting clothes in 60 years Ive had three close relationships pigsties they dont have much choice. Martine: Oh! She was everything. She did
H&M and Top Man. with pigs. It sounds silly. Everything about everything to make sure I stayed safe and,
pigs sounds silly. But looking back I found Presenter: Finally Lyall, tell us, are you a vegetarian?
Presenter: Do you get pocket money? after that, she did everything to make me
that pigs were much more intelligent than Watson: Listen, I have no problem eating pigs. You go on and be what I wanted to be. If I said,
Nat: I get 5 a week from my grandparents. I all the other animals Id seen and written only have to be in New Guinea for a while I cant do that, she would say, Why not?
spent it on a Mexican sombrero yesterday. about. with the pig cultures, people who live pigs, You can be a star if you want to be! She
Jack: I get 3 a week from my dad. I see him Presenter: There hasnt been much scientific interest whose heart is pigs, where pigs are their made me dream big.
every other weekend. in pigs, has there? currency and they think someone who
Presenter: And youve been hugely successful.
doesnt eat pork is a pagan.
Presenter: You mentioned that you liked clothes. Watson: Well, no. Most pig research is on pork Martine: I have. Ive earned more money in my
Whats your favourite item of clothing? production. People are more interested in Presenter: Thank you very much. The book is called
career than I ever dreamed of!
eating pigs than studying them. Although The Whole Hog and its out now
Jack: Shoes! Ive got 50 pairs of trainers.
popular stories tell us that pigs are clever, in Presenter: But, do you use luxury as protection, to
Nat: I absolutely love big, colourful clothes. the scientific world there are more people make sure your old life is gone forever?
studying Japanese monkeys than all the

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Martine: My star sign is Taurus and were famous for it, but I always knew I would. Its strange, I woke up by the enthusiastic Daniel James who runs
loving lovely things. For me, its important one day and knew I had talent. I set up my own lab the company.
to have real perfume and beautiful sheets while I was at the school in Paris, and when I came
We stayed in a chalet with shared rooms. It was
on my bed. Even if I had been born in a back home to Britain, I set up a lab in my bedroom.
in the middle of Morzine, close to the bars and
palace, I would still love luxury. I want to I just immersed myself in the creativity of it and
restaurants. We ate together every night in the
make my mums life, and mine, safe. developed my own style.
chalet and usually went on to one of the bars
When youre young and have nothing, you To be a good perfumer you need patience and an in town.
look at things that are expensive and it all understanding of the natural world; you need to
On the first morning we joined other learners
looks very safe. be able to draw inspiration from raw materials and
to make a group of about 20. And so began the
have sensitivity towards people and life. When I
Presenter: Your new novel is very romantic. Do you week I learned to ski; and heres the secret, skiing
was at school I trained my sense of smell I smelt a
believe in love at first sight? isnt that difficult! You dont need to practise on
different raw material every day. Sometimes it gave
a dry slope before you go, you dont need lots of
Martine: I believe in huge connection at first sight me a headache, but you train your brain so that
equipment (all mine was borrowed or hired) and
that can be recognised later as love. when you smell the material again you remember it.
you dont need to be that fit. Whats more, my fear

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Love isnt simple; its one of the things that I have trained my nose to smell 1,000 different disappeared so that on the second day I skied all
makes people break all the rules. raw materials. I can smell a complicated fragrance the way down the 1,800m mountain into the town
and separate the components. If I smelt a bottle of during a snowstorm. By the third day I was able
Presenter: So whats next in the fairy tale? Whats your
perfume I could tell you what it contains. When I to occasionally look up and enjoy the spectacular
dream?
walk down the street, I can smell everything the Alpine scenery.
Martine: Just a variety of work and being happy! smell of freshly baked bread wafting along the
Every morning we had lessons for three hours and
streets, the wet earth. I can smell bad drains; I can
we had the afternoons free to practise or have
smell peoples breath and peoples skin. It can
a long lunch. By the fourth day I understood why
be too much sometimes: I cant cook with garlic
$MBTT$% 5SBDL people become addicted to skiing. I loved going so
because the smell stays on my skin. I used to like
fast, you feel as if you could almost take off. I loved
Indian food but I cant eat it anymore because
Exam 5, Exercise 2 the bright sunshine and the clean air. I loved how
the smell lingers. Such sensitivity is useful in my
ski clothes make you feel as if youre wrapped up in
Lynn: I am a professional perfumer. It all started work; I can tell from someones skin type and hair
your duvet.
in childhood. One of my major influences was my colouring what perfume would suit them.
grandparents I used to stay in their house in By the end of the week my confidence was flying
Scotland from time to time. They really taught me high, so I tried a more difficult run down to a
to appreciate lifes interesting smells. They loved $MBTT$% 5SBDL nearby village. This was a mistake. I had a couple
organic food and grew everything themselves. of bad falls and lost my nerve. I realised that there
They had a flower garden too. My grandmother Exam 6, Exercise 2 is only one way to overcome this: a small glass of
made her own jam and bread; my grandfather hot wine, a little cry and then forcing yourself to do
Emine: I never wanted to go skiing. Everything it all over again. And I did it! And I realised what I
was a carpenter. It was all so pure. So thats how
about it put me off I would be cold and wet, I loved most about skiing it can be more terrifying
it started. I worked in my school holidays in a
wouldnt be able to do it, I would have to spend a than I could have imagined but once you have
fragrance shop in my home town in Halifax. It was
fortune on equipment and carry it about, and then made it to the bottom, you feel you could conquer
one of those beautiful places where these grand
I would break my legs! almost anything.
old ladies would come in and sample some of the
fragrances. Its very different now you can buy All this went through my head as I rode the
these things anywhere. cable car up the mountain, leaving behind the
lovely town of Morzine. At the top, the view was
I moved to London but I didnt go to university
incredible clear blue skies and beautiful snowy
like all my friends. Instead I went to Paris and
peaks but I was distracted by the drop to my right
enrolled on a specialist perfumer course in my
and snowboarders whizzing past. I felt dizzy. How
early twenties.
would I ever learn to enjoy this?
After that I went to Provence, to the fragrance
Thankfully, I was there with a small ski travel
house of Robertet; they took me in and made
company that runs special beginners trips. These
me part of their family. I learned from a master
trips provide a ready-made support group of new
perfumer: what more could you want from life?
friends to learn with you.
Now, 15 years later, I am here with my own brand
There were six of us in the group, including a nurse
it has become my way of life. Not everyone makes
and a tennis coach, and we were well looked after

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WORKBOOK AUDIO SCRIPT
UNIT1 HUMAN RIGHTS UNIT2 ENJOYING LIFE John: Well, Im going to use Google Earth to identify the Woman: (dryly) Well, youve read one of the Harry Potter
secret places the places we dont normally see. books and youve seen the film, I suppose.
Class CD3, Track 3 Class CD 3, Track 6
Then Im going to visit them and explore them. Man: There you are then!
Listening, Exercises 1 and 2 Listening, Exercise 1 And Im going to talk to people especially old
Woman: But what new horizons can you show her?
people and see what they can tell me about the
In the summer of 1914 the First World War started. By Amanda: What are you going to do on your holidays,
history of the place. Im going to try and make Man: Well, she might like to see my stamp collection.
Christmas 1914 the British were fighting the Germans in John?
three new friends. Thats my aim. At least three Woman: (very dryly) Well, she might, I suppose.
Belgium. Only about fifty metres separated the two armies John: Me? Im going to have a great time. new friends. People who I wouldnt normally
just imagine the British army and their enemies, the German Man: And I like the sound of elegant and intuitive.
Amanda: What? Sunbathing and surfing in the meet, probably people who are a different age
army, separated by just fifty metres! The soldiers were in That sounds good, doesnt it?
Caribbean? from me. Having friends is like having money

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trenches holes two or three metres deep dug into the
in the bank ... And Im going to find out which Woman: Yeah, but Im not sure what it actually means.
ground. The fifty metres of land which separated the two John: Oh no!
shops are the best and why. Im going to look Man: Well, it means shes beautiful and she would
armies was called No Mans Land because it belonged to Amanda: Youre going on a cruise?
at loads of books on local history in the library understand me. It means shes got lovely, long
no man. They spent months in these trenches shooting
John: (laughs) No, Im not! ... and ... Well, look, I dont know exactly whats dark hair and beautiful blue eyes, and thats
at each other across No Mans Land. The Germans could
Amanda: An oriental holiday - Turkey or India? going to happen and what Im going to find. shes wise and knows everything before I have
not advance because the British would shoot them; the
Thats the whole point. Im not going on a to tell her.
British could not advance because the Germans would John: No, no! You know I havent got any money!
package holiday where everything is planned in
shoot them. Life was hard and miserable; the soldiers were Woman: (very dryly) I see ... and how old is she?
Amanda: So how are you going to have a great holiday advance. Im going on a journey of exploration.
dirty, very, very cold and wishing they were at home with Man: Well, it doesnt say. Im 30, so I expect shes about
if you havent got any money? And Im going to explore the place that is most
their families ... 28 ...
John: Well, you dont have to have a lot of money to important to me the place where I live.
On Christmas Eve the 24th of December the Germans Woman: Really? And I expect shes about 82 with lots of
have a good holiday.
decorated their trenches with candles. Then they started UNIT3 PEOPLE wrinkles, a walking stick and a hearing aid.
singing carols traditional Christmas songs like Silent Amanda: So where are you going with no money?
Class CD 3, Track 8 Man: Oh, you think so?
Night. The British could hear them; then the British started John: Nowhere. Im staying right here. Im going to
singing too. Soon soldiers were singing the same carols. explore this town. Listening, Exercises 1 and 2 Woman: Yes, I think so, George. I do think so. And after
Some soldiers left the trenches and walked across No Mans all, you dont really need a new girlfriend, do
Amanda: Explore this town? Boring! Boring! Boring! Man: Hey, listen to this ... Elegant, intuitive lady with
Land. The enemies started to have friendly conversations: you? Youre quite happy with me, arent you?
John: No, it wont be boring at all ... Listen, a holiday excellent sense of humour would like to meet
lots of the Germans spoke English. The British and German Man: Oh yes, I am Susie. Youre right ... Im really
lasts two weeks but we live in this town all year. amusing man for long-term friendship, and
soldiers gave each other presents whisky, cigarettes, very happy with you ... and you like my stamp
And we hardly know it. more. Interested in literature, films, theatre and
and chocolates. The next day, Christmas Day, the 25th of collection, dont you?
all the arts. Do you share these interests? Will
December, they played football matches: Germany against Amanda: Of course we know it. Its only a little place. We
you show me new horizons? Woman: Yes, of course I do! I love your stamps.
England in No Mans Land ... know every street.
Woman: Read it again.
This cessation of hostilities is known as the Christmas Truce. John: We know every street superficially. Superficially! UNIT4 CRIMES
Military discipline was soon restored and the war continued. But we dont really know them. We look but we Man: Elegant, intuitive lady with excellent sense of
humour would like to meet amusing man for Class CD 3, Track 10
Millions of men were killed. But today we celebrate the dont see. Normally, were in a hurry. We dont
Christmas Truce as a spontaneous attempt by ordinary take the time to stop and look and see. I want long-term friendship, and more. Interested in Listening, Exercises 1 and 2
men to create peace in the middle of war. to see below the surface. literature, films, theatre and all the arts. Do you
share these interests? Will you show me new Woman: Whats phishing?
Amanda: And youve got this holiday planned?
horizons? Man: Fishing? You know what fishing is its when
John: No, I cant really plan it from start to finish because you go and catch fish.
Woman: So?
I dont know what Im going to find.
Man: So what do you think? Woman: No, not fishing with an f but phishing where
Amanda: So how are you going to start? the first two letters are ph.
Woman: For you?
Man: Oh, P-H-I-S-H-I-N-G?
Man: Yeah, I mean I am interested in literature, films,
theatre and all the arts, arent I? Woman: Thats right. What is it?

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WORKBOOK AUDIO SCRIPT
Man: Oh, you know, its a kind of Internet crime. A UNIT5 OBEYING THE RULES Woman: No, he wasnt. And I dont know what the Snow White: Geez!
criminal sends you an e-mail that appears to boyfriend said but she suddenly got angry and Narrator: ... she muttered, popping the apple into the
Class CD 3, Track 12
come from a legitimate business, for example told him that he didnt respect her, and that he hamsters cage and re-engaging with the
from a bank, and then asks you to provide some Listening, Exercises 1 and 2 didnt really love her, and she wasnt going to desperate housewives.
information like your credit card number, for go to the cinema with him after all, and in fact
Woman: They should ban mobile phones on trains. It wasnt till the end of series two that Snow
example. she didnt want him to be at the station to pick
Man: Ban them? Why, Julia? White noticed the hamster.
Woman: Oh, right. her up because she never wanted to see him
Woman: Yes, they shouldnt be allowed. Or at least there again! EVER! ... And the man sitting next to me Snow White: Oh ... My ... Lord! Dead hamster ... apple ... old
Man: There was a famous example a few years back. woman. Old woman ... Evil Queen! EVIL QUEEN!!
should be special carriages. You remember how said, lucky man!
Some criminals sent an email that appeared to The evil Queen who hates me because Im
they used to have smoking and non-smoking
be from eBay. UNIT6 TELLING STORIES so beautiful!
compartments?
Woman: Right. Class CD 3, Track 14 Narrator: So after that, Snow White ate a lot more chocolates
Man: Before they banned smoking on trains?
Man: And they asked you to click on a link that took and a lot less fruit, and never opened the door

32 / "DDFTTt#BDIJMMFSBUPBEJTUBODJBt4PMVDJPOBSJP
Woman: Thats right. Well, now they should have mobile Listening, Exercises 1 and 2
you to a site that appeared to be the eBay to anyone. She got fat, her complexion suffered,
phone carriages. And everyone who wants to
homepage. And when you were there, you Narrator: ... Snow White installed a dishwasher, a washing she never met the Prince ... . but, hey, life was
use a mobile phone has to go in one of those.
thought you were at eBay and they asked you machine, a microwave and other labour-saving good!
to give your credit card information ... Man: Right. devices ... and while her seven little friends were
And the moral of the story is: living quietly in
Woman: I mean, Ive just spent an hour and half on the train off working in the mine, she spent her days
Woman: So ... it looked like eBay but it wasnt? the country may be the best lifestyle option
listening to other peoples conversations. watching Desperate Housewives and eating
Man: Thats right. Its quite easy to imitate the HTML nowadays unless youre a hamster.
chocolates. Yes, life was good.
code apparently ... Man: Well, you shouldnt be listening to other peoples
conversations. Its very rude. Unfortunately, before long an ugly old woman
Woman: Right, and everyone was fooled? with satellite navigation and a basket of poisoned
Woman: I couldnt help listening to them ... (imitating
Man: Oh no, not everyone lots of people were fooled apples was knocking at the door.
in a loud voice) Hello, its me. Yes, me. Me, of
but lots of people werent ... I mean, many people Snow White: Geez!
course ... ME! ... Yes, Im on the train. IM ON
had never had any connection with eBay.
THE TRAIN ... Narrator: ... muttered Snow White, pausing the DVD.
Woman: I see.
Man: Right, a bit boring. Snow White: Whos there?
Man: But the criminals were spamming, you see.
Woman: Very boring. Very, very boring. And it was Evil Queen: Er ... Apples! Lovely red apples! Ive got some
Woman: Spamming? even more boring when she started to tell lovely red apples!
Man: Yeah, spamming means sending the same her boyfriend all about her day at work. She
Snow White: No thanks!
message to thousands and thousands of people. said shed had an argument with the boss ...
and she explained it in great detail ... several Narrator: ... shouted Snow White from the sofa.
So in this case, some of the people had already
given their credit card details to eBay, and so times ... and then she asked her boyfriend if Evil Queen: Oh, come and see my lovely red apples!
some of them thought that it really was eBay he thought she was right. I dont know what
Narrator: ... called the old woman.
asking for confirmation of their information ... the boyfriend said but the man sitting next to
me muttered, No, I think the boss was right. ... Evil Queen: How lovely and red they are!
Woman: Right I see.
And then she complained about the train and Snow White: Oh, for goodness sake!
Man: You see, it doesnt cost anything to send an e-mail, told her boyfriend how hot it was, and the man Narrator: ... muttered Snow White, opening the door.
so if only 1% of people give their credit card sitting next to me said, Yes, and noisy as well.
details, then its a success for the criminals. Evil Queen: A lovely apple!
Man: So, he wasnt too happy about that, either?
Woman: Right. So youve got to be very careful. Narrator: ... said the old woman.

Man: Thats right; youve got to be very careful who Evil Queen: Just for you!
you tell sensitive information to. Snow White: Thanks! Bye!
Narrator: ... said Snow White, grabbing the apple and
shutting the door.

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