Taller Sinatra

Haciendo Patria (con Sinatra)
Federico Builes
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http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/
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http://www.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
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http://www.sqlite.org/download.html
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RubyGems
sinatra
shotgun
dm-core
dm-do-adapter
$ gem install [nombre gem]
dm-migrations
dm-timestamps
dm-validations
dm-sqlite-adapter
(dm-mysql-adapter)
erubis
heroku
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RubyGems
[sudo] gem install sinatra shotgun dm-core dm-do-adapter dm-migrations dm-timestamps dm-
validations dm-sqlite-adapter erubis heroku --no-ri --no-rdoc
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Código
$ git clone git://github.com/febuiles/cp-taller-sample.git
$ wget http://github.com/febuiles/cp-taller-sample/zipball/master
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# garage.rb
require "rubygems"
require "sinatra"
get "/" do
"Hola"
end
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$ ruby garage.rb
# => localhost:4567
$ shotgun garage.rb
# => localhost:9393
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GET
POST
PUT
DELETE
HEAD
OPTIONS
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get "/items" do
# ...
end
post "/items" do
# ...
end
delete "/items" do
# ...
end
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GET /items - Lista de todos los items
GET /items/new - Vista para crear nuevo item
GET /items/:id - Vista item específico
POST /items - Crea un item nuevo
DELETE /items - Elimina un item
PUT /items - Compra un item
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# garage.rb
get "/" do
end
get "/items" do
end
get "/items/new" do
end
get "/items/:id" do
end
post "/items" do
end
delete "/items" do
end
put "/items" do
end
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get "/items/:id" do
end
/items/1
/items/foo
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Item
- id PK
- title String
- author String
- description Text
- price String
- category String
- sold Boolean
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# models.rb
class Item
include DataMapper::Resource
property :id, Serial

property :title, String
property :author, String
property :description, Text
property :category, String
property :price, String, :default => "20000"
property :sold, Boolean, :default => false
end
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# models.rb
require 'dm-core'
require 'dm-migrations'
require 'dm-validations'
configure :development do
DataMapper::setup(:default, "sqlite3://#{Dir.pwd}/data.db")
# DataMapper::setup(:default, "mysql://user:pwd@localhost/mi_db")
end
class Item

end
Item.auto_upgrade!
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# garage.rb
require "sinatra"
require "models"
get "/" do
redirect "/items"
end
get "/items" do
@items = Item.all
erb :index
end
get "/items/new" do
end
get "/items/:id" do
end
post "/items" do
end
delete "/items" do
end
...
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# views/index.erb
<p>Esta es mi venta de garage, hay muchas como ella pero esta es la mía.</p>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Producto</th>
<th>Autor/Fabricante</th>
<th>Vendido?</th>
<th>Categoría</th>
</tr>
<% @items.each do |item| %>

<tr>
<td><a href="/items/<%= item.id %>"><%= item.title %></a></td>
<td><%= item.author %></td>
<td><%= item.sold? %></td>
<td><%= item.category %></td>
</tr>
<% end %>
</table>
<p>Pregunte por lo que no vea. Si está interesado en mi cuerpo también me puede escribir a
<a href="federico@mheroin.com">federico@mheroin.com</a>.
</p>
<p><br/><a href="/items/new">Agregar Producto</a></p>
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<a href="/items/<%= item.id %>"><%= item.title %></a>
<a href="/items/3"><%= item.title %></a>
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# models.rb
require 'dm-core'
require 'dm-migrations'
require 'dm-validations'
configure :development do
DataMapper.auto_upgrade!
DataMapper::setup(:default, "sqlite3://#{Dir.pwd}/data.db")
end
class Item

def sold?
sold ? "Si" : "No"
end
end
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# garage.rb
...
get "/items/new" do
@item = Item.new
erb :new
end
...
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# /views/new.erb
<h2>Nuevo Producto</h2>
<form method="POST" action="/items">

<p>
<label for="title">Titulo:</label>
<input type="text" name="title" id="title" value="<%= @item.title %>" />
</p>
<p>
<label for="author">Autor/Fabricante:</label>
<input type="text" name="author" id="fabricante" value="<%= @item.author %>" />
</p>
<p>
<label for="price">Precio ($):</label>
<input type="text" name="price" id="price" value="<%= @item.price %>"/>
</p>
<p>
<label for="category">Categoría:</label>
<select name="category">
<option value="Libro">Libro</option>
<option value="DVD">DVD</option>
<option value="Drogas">Drogas</option>
</select>
</p>
<p>
<label for="description">Descripción:</label>
<textarea name="description" id="description"><%= @item.description %></textarea>
</p>
<p><input type="submit" value="Guardar Producto" /></p>
</form>
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# garage.rb
# params => { :title => Algo, :author => "Pepe", :price => "$20000".... }
post "/items" do
@item = Item.new(params)
if @item.save
redirect "/items/#{@item.id}" # => /items/1
else
erb :new
end
end
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# garage.rb
# params => { :title => Algo, :author => "Pepe", :price => "$20000".... }
post "/items" do
@item = Item.new(params)
if @item.save
redirect "/items/#{@item.id}" # => /items/1
else
erb :new
end
end
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# models.rb
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
class Item

validates_presence_of :title, :message => "El producto necesita un título"

validates_presence_of :author, :message => "El producto necesita un autor ó fabricante"
validates_presence_of :price, :message => "El precio del producto no puede estar vacío"
def sold?
sold ? "Si" : "No"
end
end
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# /views/new.erb
<h2>Nuevo Producto</h2>
<% if @item.errors %>
<ul class="warning">
<% @item.errors.each do |error| %>
<li><%= error %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
<% end %>
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# garage.rb
get "/items/:id" do
@item = Item.get(params[:id])
erb :show
end
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# views/show.erb
<h2><%= @item.title %></h2>
<h3><%= @item.category %></h3>
<p><%= @item.description %>
<em>$<%= @item.price %></em>
</p>
<p>
<%= buy_item_link(@item) %>
<%= delete_item_link(@item) %>
</p>
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<form action="/items" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put" />
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="7" />
<input type="submit" value="Comprar" />
</form>

<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="delete" />
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="7" />
<input type="submit" value="Eliminar" />
</form>
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# garage.rb
helpers do
def buy_item_link(item)
html = <<HTML
<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put" />
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="#{item.id}" />
<input type="submit" value="Comprar" />
</form>
HTML
html if !item.nil?
end
def delete_item_link(item)
html = <<HTML
<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="delete" />
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="#{item.id}" />
<input type="submit" value="Eliminar" />
</form>
HTML
html if !item.nil?
end
end
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<h2><%= @item.title %></h2>
<h3><%= @item.category %></h3>
<p><%= @item.description %>
<em>$<%= @item.price %></em>
</p>
<p>
<%= buy_item_link(@item) %>
<%= delete_item_link(@item) %>
</p>
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# garage.rb
delete "/items" do
item = Item.get(params[:id])
item.destroy unless item.nil?
redirect "/items"
end
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# views/index.erb
<table>
<tr>
<th>Producto</th>
<th>Vendido?</th>
<th>Categoría</th>
</tr>

<tr>
<td><%= buy_item_link(item) unless item.sold %></td>
</tr>
<% end %>
</table>
</p>
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# garage.rb
put "/items" do
error 500 if item.nil?
if item.sell
@items = Item.all
@notice = "Felicitaciones por la compra de: #{item.title}"
erb :index
else
not_found("No encontramos el producto que intentas comprar")
end
end
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# models.rb
class Item

validates_presence_of :title, :message => "El producto necesita un título"

validates_presence_of :author, :message => "El producto necesita un autor ó fabricante"
validates_presence_of :price, :message => "El precio del producto no puede estar vacío"
def sold?
sold ? "Si" : "No"
end
def sell
self.sold = true
save
end
end
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# garage.rb
put "/items" do
error 500 if item.nil?
if item.sell
@items = Item.all
@notice = "Felicitaciones por la compra de: #{item.title}"
erb :index
else
not_found("No encontramos el producto que intentas comprar")
end
end
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# views/index.erb
<% if @notice %>

<span class="notice"><%= @notice %></span>
<% end %>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Producto</th>
<th>Vendido?</th>
<th>Categoría</th>
</tr>

<tr>
<td><%= buy_item_link(item) unless item.sold %></td>
</tr>
<% end %>
</table>
</p>
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# garage.rb
require "sinatra"
require "models"
before do
content_type :html, :charset => 'utf-8'
end
get "/" do
redirect "/items"
end
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<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/screen.css" type="text/css"
media="screen" />
<title>Venta de Garage</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Venta de Garage</h1>
<%= yield %>
</body>
</html>
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Taller Sinatra

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Taller Sinatra

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Verfügbare Formate

Haciendo Patria (con Sinatra)

$ git clone git://github.com/febuiles/cp-taller-sample.git

property :id, Serial

property :id, Serial

<% @items.each do |item| %>

<p><br/><a href="/items/new">Agregar Producto</a></p>

<a href="/items/3"><%= item.title %></a>

property :id, Serial

<form method="POST" action="/items">

property :id, Serial

property :title, String

validates_presence_of :title, :message => "El producto necesita un título"

<form action="/items" method="post">

<% @items.each do |item| %>

property :id, Serial

property :title, String

validates_presence_of :title, :message => "El producto necesita un título"

<% if @notice %>

<% @items.each do |item| %>

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