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d B
EidA = 0
Eids = dt
d E
BidA = 0
Bids = 0 0 dt
March 25, 2014 Chapter 31 6
Wave Solution: Gausss Law, E-Fields
! First we will show that the plane wave satisfies Gausss Law
for electric fields
! For an electromagnetic wave, there is no enclosed charge
(qenc = 0), so we must show that our solution satisfies
EidA = 0
! We can draw a rectangular Gaussian surface
around a snapshot of the wave
! For the faces in the y-z and x-y planes
E dA E dA = 0
! The faces in the x-z planes will contribute +EA and -EA
! Thus the integral is zero and Gausss Law for electric fields is
satisfied
One down, three to go
March 25, 2014 Chapter 31 7
Wave Solution: Gausss Law, B-Fields
! For Gausss Law for magnetic fields we must show
BidA = 0
! We use the same surface that we used for the electric field
! For the faces in the y-z and x-z planes
B dA BidA = 0
! The faces in the x-y planes will contribute
+BA and -BA
! Thus our integral is zero and Gauss Law
for magnetic fields is satisfied