Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
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PRINCIPLE OF DESIGN
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Functional Design 1. Adequate working areas and
clearance
Ensures that intended result are 2. Proper ventilation
achieved 3. Adequate transportation
facilities
4. Adequate lighting
5. Aesthetics
DESIGN PROCEDURE
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Prelimnary
structural
configuration
Establishment
Planning of the loads to
be carried
Evaluation
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Dead Load Live Load
Fixed position gravity service load, so called Varying in magnitude and location
because it acts continuously toward the earth
when the structure is in service
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1 psf (lb/sq ft) = 47.9 Pa 1 Pa = 1 N/m2
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TYPES OF STRUCTURAL STEEL MEMBERS
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LOAD AND RESISTANCE FACTOR DESIGN (LRFD)
Strength reduction
Nominal Resistance
Overload Factor Various Load Effects (Dead Load and Live Load)
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Factored Load Combination Of LRFD
1.4 D
1.2 D + 1.6 L + 0.5 (Lr or S or R)
1.2 D + 1.6(Lr or S or R) + (0.5L or 0.8W)
1.2 D + 1.3 W + 0.5 L + 0.5 (Lr or S or R)
1.2 D + 1.5 E + (0.5 L or 0.2 S)
0.9 D (1.3W or 1.5 E)
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LOAD AND RESISTANCE FACTOR DESIGN (LRFD)