Annexure III

Seismic and Wind Load Calculation

ESR configuration: - Configuration

for ESR is shown in Figure V.1,
with all dimensions.

Depth of Footing
Soft strata - 3.0m
Medium strata - 2.5m
Hard strata - 2.0m
Seismic Zone - II, III and IV.

Figure V.1 Configuration of ESR

Seismic Analysis

Seismic Weight Calculation

Weight of water = (/4)xD2xHx 513.22 kN

Weight of Container = xD1xH1xtwxc 221.87 kN

Weight of Roop Slab = (/4)x(D1+tw )2xTTsxc 80.63 kN
Weight of Roof Beam = (D1+tw )xBxDb xTTsxc 14.63 kN
(/4)x(D2^2-
Weight of Balcony =
(D1+tw)^2)xtxc 67.25 kN

Weigh of Bottom Slab = (/4)x(D1+tw)2xTTbxc 134.39 kN

Weight of Base Beam = 4x(LbxBxDbxc) 36.00 kN
Wc = 554.78 kN

111
 Annexure III

Weight of Staging
Weight of Column = 4x(/4)x2xHcxc 187.67 kN
Weight of Braces = Ns (4x(LbxBxDbxc)) 135.9 kN
Ws= 323.57
Live Load 1.5 kN/m2
Roof Slab (/4)x(D1+tw )^2x1.5 40.32 kN
Balcony xD2^2xWbx1.5 32.28 kN
25% WLL= 18.15

Total Wt. without Ww Wt =Wc+(Ws/3)+WLL 680.78 kN

Impulsive & Convective Mass Calculation

Internal Diameter 5.45 m
Height of W ter (H) 2.20 m
Actual capacity of Tank 51.32 m3
Thickness of vertical wall 200.00 mm
Centre to centre diameter of container (Dc) 5650.00 mm
H/Dc 0.39
Impulsive weight of water (mi) 225.42 kN
hi = 0.83 m
Total mass (m=mi+mc) 495.91 kN
Revised Impulsive mass(mi) 242.73 kN
Convective weight of water (mc) 270.49 kN
hc = 1.26 m

Tank Full
Impulsive Mode
Stiffness of Staging (From Analysis) 4643 kN/m Soft
4893 kN/m Medium
5131 kN/m Hard
Seismic Weight (Mcont+Mi+Mstg/3) 923 kN

Impulsive Time Period (Ti) 0.89 Sec Soft

0.86 Sec Medium
0.84 Sec Hard
Zone-II Sa/g Ahc Vbc (kN)
Soft Soil 1.88 0.04 32.63
Medium Soil 1.58 0.03 27.28
Hard Soil 1.19 0.02 20.54

112
 Annexure III

Zone-III Sa/g Ahc Vbc (kN)

Soft Soil 1.88 0.06 52.21
Medium Soil 1.58 0.05 43.65
Hard Soil 1.19 0.04 32.87

Zone-IV Sa/g Ahc Vbc (kN)

Soft Soil 1.88 0.08 78.32
Medium Soil 1.58 0.07 65.48
Hard Soil 1.19 0.05 49.30

Convective Dynamic Analysis

Stiffness of Convective Mass (kc) 155.27 kN/m
Convective Time Period (tc) 2.62 Sec
Zone-II Sa/g Ahc Vbc (kN)
Soft Soil 1.11 0.02 3.24
Medium Soil 0.91 0.02 2.64
Hard Soil 0.67 0.01 1.94

Zone-III
Soft Soil 1.11 0.03 5.19
Medium Soil 0.91 0.03 4.23
Hard Soil 0.67 0.02 3.11

Zone-IV
Soft Soil 1.11 0.05 7.79
Medium Soil 0.91 0.04 6.34
Hard Soil 0.67 0.03 4.66

SUMMARY SRSS
EQX
Impulsive Convective Total
(kN)
Tank Full (kN) (kN) (kN)
Zone-II
Soft Soil 32.63 3.24 32.8 32.8
Medium Soil 27.28 2.64 27.4 27.4
Hard Soil 20.54 1.94 20.6 20.7
Zone-III
Soft Soil 52.21 5.19 52.5 52.5
Medium Soil 43.65 4.23 43.9 44.0
Hard Soil 32.87 3.11 33.0 33.0
Zone-IV
Soft Soil 78.32 7.79 78.7 78.7
Medium Soil 65.48 6.34 65.8 65.8
Hard Soil 49.30 4.66 49.5 49.6

113
 Annexure III

Tank Empty

Impulsive Mode
Stiffness of Staging (From
Analysis) 4900 kN/m Soft
5100 kN/m Medium
5300 kN/m Hard
Seismic Weight
(Mcont+Mstg/3) 680 kN
Impulsive Period (Ti) 0.74 Sec Soft
0.73 Sec Medium
0.71 Sec Hard

Vbc EQX
Ahc
Zone-II Sa/g (kN) (kN)
Soft Soil 2.25 0.04 28.78 28.8
Medium Soil 1.87 0.04 23.91 24.0
Hard Soil 1.40 0.03 17.93 17.9
Vbc
Ahc
Zone-III Sa/g (kN)
Soft Soil 2.25 0.07 46.05 46.0
Medium Soil 1.87 0.06 38.26 38.3
Hard Soil 1.40 0.04 28.68 28.7

Vbc
Ahc
Zone-IV Sa/g (kN)
Soft Soil 2.25 0.10 69.08 69.1
Medium Soil 1.87 0.08 57.39 57.4
Hard Soil 1.40 0.06 43.02 43.0

114
 Annexure III

Wind Load Calculation

Static Wind Load Calculation

Total Container Diameter Dt = 5.85 m
Total Height of Tank above GL Ht = Hs+H1+Drb = 12.02 m
Basic wind speed assumed Vb = 44 m/sec

for terrain category 1, Class A = K1 = 1.07

Terrain Height and Structure Size
1.09
factor K2 =
Topography Factor = K3 = 1

Design wind speed = Vz = Vb x K1 x K2 x K3 51.32 m/sec

Basic wind pressure = Pz = 0.6 Vz2 = 1580 N/sqm
Referring Appendix-D of IS-875:1987,
Reynolds number = D. Vz / 1.46x10-5 = 2.06E+7
Assume /D = 0.001
Referring Fig. 5 of IS:875-1987
Cf = 0.85

Height of container= H+0.3+Drb+Dbb 3.52 m

Force on Container = Dt x Ht x Pz x Cf = 27.66 kN

Reynolds number for column = = D. Vz / 1.46x10-5 1.58E+6

Assume /D = 0.001

Referring Fig. 5 of IS:875-1987

Cf = 0.8
Force on Columns = 4x Dc x Hs x Pz x Cf = 27.30 kN

For Braces Cf = (0.69x 2) 1.38

2 x 2 x Db x(Lb-Dc)x Pz x
Forces on braces
Cf = 12.39 kN

Total wind at top = Container + Wcont.+ (Wb+Wc)/(Ns-0.5)

35.59 kN
Column + Beams =
Wind at intermediate brace level =(Wc +Wb)/(Ns-0.5) = 15.88 kN

On Top of each Col = 9 kN

At int. joints of each Col = 5 kN

115
 Annexure III

Dynamic Wind Load Calculation

As per IS 875-1987 (Part III)
Total Container Diameter Dt = 5.85 m
Total Height of Tank above GL Ht = Hs+H1+Drb = 12.02 m
Basic wind speed assumed Vb = 44 m/sec
for terrain category 1, Class A = K1 = 1.07
Terrain Ht and Structure Size factor K2 = 0.82
Topography Factor = K3 = 1
Design wind speed = Vz = Vb K1 K2 K3 38.61 m/sec
Basic wind pressure = Pz = 0.6 Vz2 = 0.89 kN/sqm
CONTAINER
Height of container= H+0.3+Drb+Dbb 3.52 m
Cf = 0.85
Natural Frequency = fo = 1.13 Hz
for Terrain category 1 0
Peak factor x Roughness factor gf*r = 1.05
Turbulence length L(h) = 1000
Cy = 10
Cz = 12
= 0.406
Cz h / L(h) = 0.144
Background factor B= 0.55
Fo = 4.22
Size Reduction factor S= 0.8
Damping Coefficient (RCC Struct.) b= 0.016
fo L(h) /Vh = 29.23
Gust Energy Factor E= 0.06
GUST FACTOR G= 2.48
Force on Container 46.62 kN
Wind Force On Column
Cf = 0.8
D COL = 0.45 m
Total Wind Force on Column 32 kN
Wind Force On Bracing
Cf = (0.69x 2) = 1.38
Ae = 5.68
Total Wind Force on Braces 18 kN

Total wind at top = Container + Column + Beams 49 kN

Wind at intermediate brace level = (Wc +Wb)/(Ns-0.5) = 20 kN

On Top of each Col = 13 kN

At int. joints of each Col = 5 kN

116
 Annexure III

As per IS 875-Draft (Part III)

Total Container Diameter Dt = 5.86 m
Total Height of Tank above GL Ht = Hs+H1+Drb = 18.02 m
Basic wind speed assumed Vb = 39 m/sec

for terrain category 1, Class A = K1 = 1.07

Terrain Height and Structure Size factor K2 = 1.11
Topography Factor = K3 = 1.00
Importance factor for the cyclonic region k4 = 1.00
Design wind speed = Vz =Vb K1 K2K3 K4 46.24 m/sec
Basic wind pressure = Pz = 0.6 Vz2 = 1.28 kN/sqm
Wind directionality factor Kd = 1.00
Area averaging factor Ka = 1.00
Combination factor Kc = 1.00
Design wind pressure pd pd = Kd. Ka. Kc. pz 1.28 kN/sqm
CONTAINER
Height of container= H+0.3+Drb+Dbb 3.52 m
Cf = 0.85
Natural Frequency = fo = 0.98 Hz

containe
Turbulence Intensity Ih =
0.149 r
0.152 column
Peak factor gv = 3.5
gR = 4.04
115.8 containe
L(h) = 100(h/10)0.25
Turbulence length 6 r
111.6 column
b= 5.86
h= 18.02
containe
Background factor B= 0.830 r
0.698 column
containe
1.88 r
1.03 column
containe
Size Reduction factor S= 0.172 r
0.171 column
Damping Coefficient (RCC Struct.) = 0.02
containe
N= 3.72 r
3.61 column
containe
Gust Energy Factor E= 0.038 r

117
 Annexure III

0.039 column

containe
1.15
Dynamic Response Factor Cdyn = r
1.04 column

Force on Container Fz = Cf Ae pz Cdyn 25.74 kN

Wind Force On Column

Cf = 0.8
D COL = 0.45 m
Total Wind Force on Column Fz = Cf Ae pz Cdyn 7.19 kN
Wind Force On Bracing
Cf = (0.69x 2) 1.38
Ae = 2.84 m2

Total Wind Force on Braces Fz = Cf Ae pz Cdyn 5.22 kN

Total wind at top = Container + Column + Wcont.+(Wb+Wc)/( 32 kN

Beams Ns-0.5) =
(Wc +Wb)/(Ns-0.5)
13 kN
Wind at intermediate brace level = =

On Top of each Col = 8 kN

At Int. joints of each Col = 3 kN

118