Tuyen Tap 28 de Luyen Thi HSG Lop 6

H thng pht trin Ton IQ Vit Nam
www.ToanIQ.com Hotline: 0919.281.916

--------------------------------------------------
TUYN TP 28 LUYN THI HC SINH GII
MN TON LP 6
(Ti liu lu hnh ni b)
THNG BO T H THNG PHT TRIN TON IQ
A. Bt u t ngy 10/ 05/ 2017 Thy Thch khai ging lin tc kha hc Video
dnh cho cc em hc sinh Khi 6, Khi 7 trn ton quc:
1. Kha hc Video Ton lp 6 c bn v mt s bi ton nng cao

2. Kha hc Video Ton lp 6 nng cao theo chuyn dnh ring cho HSG
3. Kha hc Video Ton lp 7 c bn v nng cao theo cc chuyn .
Vi hnh thc hc qua Video, cc em c th hc bt k thi gian no trong ngy v c

th xem li nhng bi hc cc em hc.
B. Ngoi ra, Thy Thch cung cp cc ti liu bi dng HSG Ton khi 6 v
khi 7:
1. Tuyn tp 18 chuyn bi dng HSG Ton lp 6

2. Tuyn tp 150 luyn thi HSG Ton lp 6 (C p n)
C. Mi thng tin cn h tr t vn ng k hc tp v t mua cc ti liu vui

lng lin h theo:
- Lin h hc tp: Thy Thch

- Tel: 0919.281.916
- Email: doanthich@gmail.com
- Website: www.Toanlop6.com
Rt vui lng c hp tc cng vi gia nh!

Trn trng.
Khai ging lin tc kha hc Video Ton lp 6, lp 7 c bn v nng cao theo chuyn 1
in thoi t vn: 0919.281.916 (Thy Thch)
--------------------------------------------------
S 1
THI CHN HC SINH GII CP

CHNH THC HUYN
NM HC 2013-2014
MN THI : TON 6
Ngy thi: 12/4/2014
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht.
Bi 1: (6,0 im).
Tnh nhanh:
3 3 3 3
3
24.47 23 7 11 1001 13
a) A .
24 47 23 9 9 9 9
9
1001 13 7 11
b) B = (-329) + (-15) +(-101)+ 440+2019
1 2 22 23 ... 22012
c) M =
22014 2
Bi 2: (4,0 im).
a) Vi n l s t nhin chn, chng minh: (20n + 16n - 3n - 1) 323
b) Tm s x c ch s tn cng bng 2, bit rng x, 2x, 3x u l cc s c
3 ch s v 9 ch s ca 3 s u khc nhau v 0.
Bi 3: (4,0 im).
Cho phn s M = (n Z)
a) Tm n M c gi tr l s nguyn
b) Tm n M c gi tr nh nht
Bi 4: (4,0 im). Trn ng thng AM ly mt im O. Trn cng mt na mt

phng b AM v cc tia OB, OC sao cho: = 1150; = 700
Trn na mt phng i din dng tia OD (D khng cng nm trong na mt
phng vi B,C qua b l AM) sao cho = 450
a) Tia OB nm gia hai tia OM, OC khng? v sao?
b) Tnh gc ;
c) Chng t rng 3 im D, O, B thng hng.
Bi 5: (2,0 im).
--------------------------------------------------
3 3 3
Tnh tng: S = 3 2
... 9
2 2 2
H v tn th sinh:.............................................S bo danh: ................................
HNG DN CHM BI THI

CHN HC SINH GII CP
HUYN
K THI NGY 12/4/2014
MN THI : TON 6
Ghi ch: p n ch l s lc tng bc gii v cch cho im tng phn ca mi

bi. Bi lm ca hc sinh yu cu phi chi tit, lp lun cht ch, hnh v sai
khng chm im. Nu HS gii cch khc ng th chm im tng phn tng
ng.
Bi 1 (6,0 im)
t A=B.C
24.47 23 1128 23 1105 0.5
B
24 47 23 71 23 48
1 1 1 1
3 1
C
7 11 1001 13 1
1.0
1 1 1 1 3
9 1
1001 13 7 11
0.5
1105
Suy ra A
144
b) B = (- 329) + (- 15 ) + (- 101) + 440 + 2019

1.0
B = (- 329 - 101 - 10) + 440 + ( 2019 - 5 )
B = (- 440 ) + 440 + 2014 0.5
B = 2014 0.5
1 2 22 23 ... 22012
c) M=
22014 2
1.0
2 3 2012
- t A = 1+2+2 +2 + ...+2
- Tnh c A = 22013 1
--------------------------------------------------
- t B = 22014 2 0.5
- Tnh c B = 2.(22013 1)
- Tnh c M =
1 0.5
2
Bi 2 4 im
a) 0.5
n n n n n n
Ta c 323 = 17.19 v 20 + 16 - 3 - 1 = (20 - 1) + (16 - 3 ) 19 (1)
V 20n - 1 20 - 1 = 19 v 16n - 3n 19 do n chn 0.5

20n + 16n - 3n - 1 = (20n - 3n) + (16n - 1) 17 (2) 0.5
n n n
V 20 - 3 20 -3 = 17 v 16 - 1 16 + 1 = 17 do n chn
T (1) v (2) v do (17;19) = 1 suy ra 20n + 16n - 3n - 1 17.19 = 323 0.5

pcm
b) Ta bit rng mt s v tng cc ch s ca n c cng s d khi chia 0.5

cho 9. Tng cc ch s ca x ; ca 2x; ca 3x cng li l 1 + 2+ + 9 =
45, chia ht cho 9, do tng x + 2x + 3x cng chia ht cho 9, tc l 6x 9
=> x 3
Do x c tn cng bng 2 nn 2x tn cng bng 4 v 3x tn cng bng 6 0.5
Gi a v b l cc ch s hng trm, hng chc ca 3x th
a, b1;3;5;7;8;9 (Tr cc s 2, 4, 6) mt khc x 3 nn 3x 9.
Tc l: abc 9 do a +b + 6 9 ch rng 4 a +b 17. 0.5

Nn a + b + 6 = 18 => a + b = 12 = 5 + 7 = 3 + 9
Xt 4 trng hp 0.5
3x = 576 => x = 192, 2x = 384 (ng)
3x = 756 => x = 252, loi v 3x v x trng ch s 5
3x = 396 => x = 132 loi v 3x v x trng ch s 3
3x = 936 => x = 312 loi v 3x v x trng ch s 3.
Bi 3 4 im
( )
M= = = =2- 0.5
a) l s nguyn khi 5 (3n + 2) hay (3n + 2) (5) 0.5
--------------------------------------------------
=> (5) = {- 5; - 1; 1; 5}
0.5
n Z nn (3n + 2) chia 3 d 2
=> (3n + 2) {- 1; 5}
0.5
Nu 3n + 2 = - 1 => n = - 1
3n + 2 = 5 => n = 1
Vy n {- 1; 1} th A l s nguyn
b) M = 2 - c gi tr nh nht <=> c gi tr ln nht 0.5
<=> 3n + 2 l s nguyn dng nh nht

0.5
=> n = 0 Khi M = - 1.0
Bi 4 4 im
a) Nu OB nm gia 2 tia OA, OC th ta c :
B 1.0
C
MOC COB MOB
0 0
MOB = 185 > 180 (v l)
Vy OB nm gia 2 tia OM, OC. A
O M
b) Do tia OB nm gia 2 tia OM, OC nn :

0.5
MOB BOC MOC
MOB MOC BOC = 115 - 70 = 45

0 0 0
0.5
Hai gc AOC, COM l 2 gc k b nn : 0.5

AOC COM = 180
0
AOC 1800 COM 1800 1150 650
c) Hai gc AOB v BOM l 2 gc k b AOB BOM 1800 0.5

0 0 0
AOB =180 - 45 = 135
--------------------------------------------------
Hai gc DOA v AOB l gc c cnh chung OA. Cn 2 cnh OD, 0.5

OB nm trong 2 na mt phng i nhau b AM nn :
DOA AOB = 45 + 135 = 180
0 0 0
OD, OB l 2 tia i nhau.

0.5
D, O, B thng hng.
Bi 5
2 im
3 3 3
S = 3 2
... 9 0.5
2 2 2
= 3 3 2 ... 8
1 3 3 3
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
M 3 2
... 8 = S - 9 0.5
2 2 2 2
1 3 3
Suy ra S = 3 ( S - 9
) hay 2S 6 S 9 0.5
2 2 2
3 3 3069
Suy ra S = 6 - 9 = 6 - = 0.5
2 512 512
--------------------------------------------------
S 2 THI HC SINH GII

Mn Ton lp 6 (Thi gian lm bi 120 pht)
Phng GD-T Hng H ==***==
Trng THCS L Qu n
Bi tp 1 (3 im):
a) Trong mt t thi ua, lp 6a c 42 bn c t mt im 10 tr ln, 39 bn
c t hai im 10 tr ln, 14 bn c t ba im 10 tr ln, 5 bn c bn
im 10, khng c ai c trn bn im 10. Tnh xem trong t thi ua lp 6a
c bao nhiu im 10?
b) Tm hai ch s tn cng ca 2100 ?
Bi tp 2 (4,5 im):
a) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc:
A= (1).(1)2 .(1)3.(1)4 .....(1)2014
1 555 4444 33333 11 13
B
7 222 12221 244442 330 60
1 2 3 92 1 1 1 1 E
b) Cho E 92 ;F . Tnh
9 10 11 100 45 50 55 500 F
Bi tp 3 (4,75 im):
a) Cho M = 1/2+2/3+3/4+4/5+5/6+6/7+7/8+8/9+9/10
So snh M vi 1
5 y 1
b) Tm s nguyn x, y bit:
x 3 6
7n 6
c) Tm tt c cc gi tr t nhin n phn s cha phi l phn s ti
6n 7
gin.
Bi tp 4 (3,75 im):
20
a) Tm phn s bng phn s , bit CLN ca c t v mu ca phn s
39
l 36.
b) Vit dng tng qut ca s t nhin chia cho 5 th d 1, chia cho 7 th d 5.
Tm s nh nht ?
Bi tp 5 (4 im):
Cho hai gc xOy v yOz k b sao cho xOy 4 yOz .
a) Tnh s o mi gc c trn hnh v?
b) V tia Ot sao cho xOt =108 0 . Tnh tOy ?
c) Trn mi tia Ox, Oy, Oz, Ot v 10 im phn bit khc im O. Hi trn
hnh v c tt c bao nhiu tia?
--- H t---
--------------------------------------------------
Phng GD-T Hng H P N

Trng THCS L Qu n THI HC SINH GII
Mn Ton lp 6 (Thi gian lm bi 120ph)
==***==
S 3
Bi /cu p n Biu
im
a) Trong mt t thi ua, lp 6a c 42 bn c t mt
im 10 tr ln, 39 bn c t hai im 10 tr ln, 14 bn
c t ba im 10 tr ln, 5 bn c bn im 10, khng
c ai c trn bn im 10. Tnh xem trong t thi ua lp
6a c bao nhiu im 10?
Lp 6a c s bn c mt im 10 l: 42-39=3 (bn) 0,25
Lp 6a c s bn c hai im 10 l: 39-14=25 (bn) 0,25
Bi tp 1 Lp 6a c s bn c ba im 10 l: 14-5=9 (bn) 0,25
(3 im): Trong t thi ua lp 6a c s im 10 l: 0,75d
3.1+25.2+9.3+5.4=100 (im)
b) Tm hai ch s tn cng ca 2100 ?
210 1024 0,25
Ta c: 0,5
2100 210 102410 10242
10 5
M 1024 2 c hai ch s tn cng l 76 0,25

=>( 1024 2 ) 5 c hai ch s tn cng l 76 0,25
Vy 2100 c hai ch s tn cng l 76 0,25
a)Tnh gi tr ca biu thc:
A= (1).(1)2 .(1)3.(1)4 .....(1)2014
Ta thy A l tch cc lu tha c s l ( -1) vi cc s m t 0,25
nhin lin tip tng dn t 1 ti 2014
S cc tha s ca A l: 2014-1+1=2014 (tha s) 0,25
A= (-1).1.(-1).1. ... . (-1).1 0,5
Bi tp 2 A c 2014:2=1007 tha s (-1) v 1007 tha s1 0,25
(4,5 im): Vy A=1 0,25
1 555 4444 33333 11 13
B
7 222 12221 244442 330 60
15 4 3 1 13
B 0,25
7 2 11 22 30 60
1 5 4 3 1 13
B 0,5
7 2.1 1.11 11.2 2.15 15.4
--------------------------------------------------
5 4 3 1 13
B 0,25
2.7 7.11 11.14 14.15 15.28
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
B 0,25
2 7 7 11 11 14 14 15 15 28
1 1 13
Vy B 0,25
2 28 28
1 2 3 92 1 1 1 1
b) Cho E 92 ;F . Tnh
9 10 11 100 45 50 55 500
E
F
1 2 3 92
E 92
9 10 11 100
S cc s hng ca A l: 1+(92-1+1)=93(s hng) 0,25
1 2 3 92
E (1 ) (1 ) (1 ) (1 ) ( C 92 nhm) 0,25
9 10 11 100
8 8 8 8
E 0,25
9 10 11 100
1 1 1 1
E 8( ) 0,25
9 10 11 100
1 1 1 1 1
M F ( ) 0,25
5 9 10 11 100
E 1
=> =8: =40 0,25
F 5
a) Cho.
So snh M vi 1 ( vi n!=1.2.3.4. ... .(n-1).n; n N * ).
2 1 3 1 4 1 9 1 10 1
M 0,5
2! 3! 4! 9! 10!
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
M (1 ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 0,5
2! 2! 3! 3! 4! 8! 9! 9! 10!
1
M 1 0,25
10!
1
Vy M<1 ( v 0 1 0,25
Bi tp 3 10!
(4,75 5 y 1
b) Tm s nguyn x, y bit:
im): x 3 6
5 1 y

x 6 3
5 1 2 y
0,25

x 6
x(1+2y)=5.6=30 (4) 0,25
=> x, 1+2y (30) (1)
M (30)= {-30; -15; -10; -6; -5; -3; -2; -1; 1; 2; 3; 5; 6; 10; 15; 0,25
30 } (2)
Mt khc 1-2y l s l (3) 0,25
T (1, (2), (3), (4) ta c bng sau:
--------------------------------------------------
1+2y -15 -5 -3 -1 1 3 5 15
x -2 -6 -10 -30 30 10 6 2 0,25
y -8 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 7
Vy cc cp s nguyn (x,y) cn tm l: (-2;8), (-6;-3), (-10;2) ;
0,25
(-30;-1) ; (30;0) ; (10;1) ; (6;2) ; (2;7) ;
7n 6
c) Tm tt c cc gi tr t nhin n phn s cha
6n 7
phi l phn s ti gin.
Gi d l c nguyn t ca 7n+6 v 6n+7 ( d l s nguyn t)
7 n 6 d
0,25
6 n 7 d
42n 36 d
0,25
42n 49 d
(42n+49)-(42n+36) d 0,25
13 d
M d l s nguyn t 0,25
d=13
7n 6
phn s cha phi l phn s ti gin th t v mu ca
6n 7
phn s phi chia ht cho 13 0,25
7n 6 13

6n 7 13
7n+6-13 13
7n-7 13
n-1 13 0,5
7n 6
Vy vi n=13t+1 (t N) th cha phi l phn s ti gin
6n 7
20
a) Tm phn s bng phn s , bit CLN ca c t v
39
mu ca phn s l 36.
Ta thy CLN(20,39)=1 0,25
20
=> phn s l phn s ti gin 0,25
39
Bi tp 4 M CLN ca c t v mu ca phn s cn tm l 36 0,25
(3,75im): Nn phn s cn tm c rt gn thnh 20 bng cch chia c
39 0,5
t v mu cho 36
20.36 720
Vy phn s cn tm l: 0,5
39.36 1404
b) Vit dng tng qut ca s t nhin chia cho 5 th d 1,
chia cho 7 th d 5. Tm s nh nht ?
Gi s t nhin chia cho 5 th d 1, chia cho 7 th d 5 l x (x 0,25
--------------------------------------------------
N , x > 5)
V x chia cho 5 th d 1,
x 5n 1 0,25
chia cho 7 th d 5 vi m,n N
x 7m 5
x 9 5n 10 5(n 2)
0,25
x 9 7m 14 7(m 2)
x 9 5
0,25
x 9 7
x 9 BC (5,7)
0,25
M BCNN(5,7)=35
x = 35t 9 ( vi t N * )
Vy dng tng qut ca s t nhin chia cho 5 th d 1, chia cho 0,25
7 th d 5 l 35t 9 ( vi t N * )
V s nh nht ng vi t = 1 l 35.1- 9 = 26 0,5
Cho hai gc xOy v yOz k b sao cho xOy 4 yOz .
c) Tnh s o mi gc c trn hnh v?
d) V tia Ot sao cho xOt =108 0 . Tnh tOy ?
e) Trn mi tia Ox, Oy, Oz, Ot v 10 im phn bit khc
im O. Hi trn hnh v c tt c bao nhiu tia?
x O z
Bi tp 5
(4 im):
a)Ta c hai gc xOy v yOz k b nn tia Ox v Oz l hai tia i
0,5
nhau
xOz 1800
v xOy + yOz = 180 0 ( k b)
0,5
4 yOz + yOz =180 0
5 yOz =180 0
0,5
yOz =36 0
xOy =4. 36 0 =144 0
0,5
Vy xOz 1800 , yOz =36 0 , xOy =144 0
b) V tia Ot sao cho xOt =108 0 .Ta v c hai tia Ot tho mn
bi 0,5
+)Trng hp 1: Ot nm trn na mp b xz cha tia Oy
--------------------------------------------------
Ot nm gia Ox v Oy
y
t
x O z
xOt + yOt = xOy

yOt = 36 0
+)Trng hp 2: Ot nm trn na mp b xz khng cha tia Oy
x O z
0,5
t
tia Oz nm gia tia Oy v Ot

yOz + zOt = yOt
Mt khc xOt + zOt = 180 0 (k b)
108 0 + zOt =180 0
zOt =72 0
yOt =36 0 +72 0 =108 0
c) Trn mi tia Ox, Oy, Oz, Ot v 10 im phn bit khc im
O.
0,25
V mi im nm trn 1 tia to ra 1 tia mi; mi im nm trn 1
ng thng to ra 2 tia mi
Trn mi tia Oy, Ot v 10 im phn bit khc im O to ra
s tia l: 11tia
v do tia Ox v Oz l hai tia i nhau nn trn mi tia ny v 10 0,5
im phn bit khc im O th c tt c 21 im nm trn xz
to ra 21.2=42 tia
Vy s tia to thnh trn hnh v l 11.2+42=64 tia 0,25
--------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
THI HC SINH GII LP 6

Nm hc 2012 - 2013
MN: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht
( ny gm c 04 cu)
S 4
Cu I: (6,0 im).
Tm x bit:
1 2 1
a) x
3 3 4
b) 3x 1 17 12
5 3 1

c) x = 22 13 2
4 2 3

13 11 2
2 2 2
d) ... . 462 2,04 : x 1,05 : 0,12 19
11 . 13 13 . 15 19 . 21
Cu II: (8,0 im).
1. Cho S = 21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2100
a) Chng minh rng S 15
b) Tm ch s tn cng ca S.
c) Tnh tng S.
2. Tng ca n s t nhin l u tin c phi l mt s chnh phng khng?
Ti sao?
3. Chng minh rng:
1 1 1 ... 1 1 1 1 1
a) 1 ...
2 3 4 199 200 101 102 200
51 . 52 . . . . . 100
b) 1 . 3 . 5 . . . . . 99
2 2 2
Cu III: (3,0 im).
Mt t i t A lc 8h. n 9h mt t khc cng i t A. Xe th nht
n B lc 2h chiu. Xe th hai n xm hn xe th nht na gi. Hi xe th hai
ui kp xe th nht cch A bao nhiu km nu vn tc ca n ln hn vn tc
ca xe th nht l 20km/h.
Cu IV: (3,0 im).
1 . 3 . 5 . . . . . 9999
1. Cho A =
2 4 6 10000
So snh A vi 0,01.
--------------------------------------------------
2. Chng minh rng: 1 2 3 . . . n 7 10 , vi n N.
Cu p n im
a) 1,5 im
Cu I: 1 2 1
x
(6,0 3 3 4
im) 2 1 1
x 0,25
3 4 3
2 1
x 0,25
3 12
1 2
x= : 0,25
12 3
1 . 3
x=
12 . 2
0,25
1
x=
8
0,5
b) (1,5 im)
3x 1 17 12
3x 1 = -12 + 17
3x 1 =5
0,25
3x + 1 = 5 hoc 3x + 1 = - 5
3x =4 3x =-6 0,5
4
x = x =-2
3
Vy x =
4
;x=-2 0,5
3
0,25
c) (1,5 im)
5 3 1

x 22 13 2
4 2 3

13 11 2
5 3 1
.2. 11 . 13
=
22 13 2
4 2 3 0,5
.2.11.13
13 11 2
65 66 143
=
88 52 429
--------------------------------------------------
12 4 0,5
=
465 155
0,5
d) (1,5 im)
2 2 2
V ...
11 . 13 13 . 15 19 . 21
1 1 1 1 ... 1 1
= 0,25
11 13 13 15 19 21
1 1 10
=
11 21 231
0,25
10 .
Nn ta c 462 2,04 : x 1,05 : 0,12 19
231 0,25
20 - [ 2,04 : (x + 1,05)] : 0,12 = 19
[ 2,04 : (x + 1,05)] : 0,12 = 20 - 19
[2,04 : (x + 1,05)] : 0,12 = 1
2,04 : (x + 1,05) = 1 . 0,12 0,25
x + 1,05 = 2,04 : 0,12
x + 1,05 = 17
x = 17 - 1,05 0,25
x = 15,95
0,25
1. (3,0 im)
Cu II: a) (1,25 im)
(8 S = 21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2100
im) Tng trn gm 100 s hng c chia thnh 4 nhm, mi
nhm c 4 s hng ta c: 0,25
S = (21 + 22 + 23 + 24) + (25 + 26 + 27 + 28) + ... + (297 + 298 +
299 + 2100)
0,5
= 2 (1 + 2 + 22 + 23) + 25 (1 + 2 + 22 + 23) + ... + 297 (1 + 2 + 0,25
2 2 + 23)
0,25
= 2 . 15 + 25 . 15 + ... + 297 . 15
= 15 (2 + 25 + ... + 297) 15 (PCM)
b) (0,75 im)
V S 15 S 5 (1) 0,25
Li c tt c cc s hng ca S u chia ht cho 2 nn S 2 0,25
(2) 0,25
T (1) v (2) S 10 hay S c ch s tn cng l 0.
c) (1,0 im)
2S - S = 2 (21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2100) - (21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2100) 0,5
S = (22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2101) - (21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2100) 0,25
--------------------------------------------------
hay S = 2101 - 2 0,25

2. (2,0 im)
Gi s t nhin l th n k t s u tin l x 0,25
Ta c: (x - 1) : 2 + 1 = n 0,25
(x - 1) : 2 =n-1
x-1 = (n - 1). 2
x-1 = 2n - 2
x = 2n - 2 + 1
x = 2n - 1 0,25
Nn n s t nhin l u tin l 1 ; 3 ; 5 ; 7 ; ... ; 2n - 1 0,25
Ta c tng n s t nhin l u tin l:
1 + 3 + 5 + ... + (2n - 1)
= (2n - 1 + 1) . n : 2 = 2n . n : 2 = n2 l mt s chnh
phng. 0,75
Vy tng ca n s t nhin l u tin l mt s chnh phng. 0,25
3. (3,0 im)
a) (1,5 im)
1 1 1 ... 1 1
Ta c
1-
2 3 4 199 200
1 1 1 1 1 1 ... 1
= 1 + ...
3 5 199 2 4 6 200
=
0,5
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 ... 2 ...
2 3 4 5 6 199 200 2 4 6 200
1 1 1 1 1 1 ... 1 0,5
= 1 ... 1
2 3 199 200 2 3 100
1 1 1 1 0,5
= ... (PCM)
101 102 103 200
b) (1,5 im)
Ta c: 1 . 3 . 5 ..... 99 =
1 . 3 .5.....99 2 . 4 . 6 .....100 0,5
(2 .4 . 6 ..... 100)
=
1 .2.3.4.5.6.....99.100 0,25
1.2 . 2.2 . 2.3..... 2.50
1 .2 . 3 ..... 99 . 100
=
1 . 2.3 .....50 . 2.2.2.....2 0,25
50 tha s 2
51 .52 .53 ..... 99 . 100

=
2.2.2.....2
50 tha s 2
0,25
--------------------------------------------------
51 . 52 . 53 . . . . . 100 0,25
= (PCM)
2 2 2 2
Thi gian xe th nht i ht qung ng AB l :14h - 8h = 0,25
Cu 6h.
III: Thi gian xe th hai i ht qung ng AB l : (14h - 0,5h) - 0,25
(3 9
im) 9h = 4,5h = h
2
1 0,25
Mt gi xe th nht i c : (qung ng AB).
6
2
Mt gi xe th hai i c : (qung ng AB). 0,25
9
2 1 1 0,5
Phn s ch 20km l : - = (qung ng AB)
9 6 18
1
Vy qung ng AB di : 20 : = 360 (km)
18 0,5
1
Vn tc xe th nht l : 360 . = 60 (km/h) 0,25
6
Khi hai xe cng bt u i chng cch nhau 60km (v xe th
nht i trc xe th hai 1 gi). Do , chng gp nhau (k t
khi xe th hai i) sau: 60 : 20 = 3 (h) 0,5
Ni gp nhau cch A l: 60 + 60 . 2 = 240 km. 0,25
1. (1,5 im)
Cu 1 . 3 . 5 ..... 9999
A=
IV: 2 4 6 10000
(3 2 4 6 10000
im) t B = . . .....
3 5 7 10001
1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 9999 10000
V ; ; ; ; 0,5
2 3 4 5 6 7 10000 10001
Nn A < B m A > 0 ; B > 0
1 3 5 9999 . 2 . 4 . 6 .....10000
A2 < A . B = . . ..... 0,25
2 4 6 10000 3 5 7 10001
1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . 6 ..... 9999 . 10000
=
2 3 4 5 6 7 10000 10001
2
1 1 1
0,01
2
=
10001 10000 100
A2 < (0,01)2
Hay A < 0,01 0,5
0,25
2. (1,5 im)
n. n 1
Ta c: 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n = 0,5
2
--------------------------------------------------
V n N n . (n + 1) l tch ca hai s t nhin lin tip nn

ch c th c cc tn cng l: 0; 2 ; 6 0,5
n. n 1
khng bao gi c tn cng l 7.
2
1 2 3 ... n 7 khng bao gi c tn cng l 0.
0,25
1 2 3 ... n 7 10, vi n N (PCM)
0,25
* Lu : - Mi cch lm khc ng vn cho im ti a.
- Ty theo bi lm ca hc sinh, gim kho c th chia nh biu im.
---------- Ht ----------
S 5
UBND HUYN NGHA N K THI HC SINH GII
PHNG GD & T HUYN NGHA NM HC 2012 2013
N MN TON 6
Thi gian lm bi 120 pht (khng k thi gian
CHNH pht )
THC
Bi 1 (6.0 im). Thc hin php tnh mt cch hp l:

2 2013 2 1 1
a. A . .
3 2012 3 2012 3
12 23 34 1 1 1
b. ( + - ).( - - ).
199 200 201 2 3 6

c. C 1500 5 .2 11. 7 5.23 8. 112 121
3 3 2

Bi 2 (4.0 im). Tm x bit:
a. 12 2 x 5 72
b. 2 x 3 4.52 103
Bi 3 (5.0 im)
a.Cho S = 5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + 55 + 56 ++ 52012.
Chng t S chia ht cho 65 .
b.Tm s t nhin nh nht sao cho khi chia cho 11 d 6, chia cho 4 d
1v chia
cho 19 d 11.
c. Chng t: A = 10n + 18n - 1 chia ht cho 27 ( vi n l s t nhin)
Bi 4. (5.0 im).
Trn on thng AB = 5cm, ly im M. Trn tia i ca tia AB ly im
N sao
cho AM = AN
a. Tnh di on thng BN khi BM = 2cm .
--------------------------------------------------
b.Trn cng na mt phng c b l ng thng AB v hai tia Ax, Ay sao

cho
BAx 400 , BAy 1100 . Chng t rng Ay l tia phn gic ca NAx .
c. Hy xc nh v tr ca M trn on AB BN c di ln nht
................... Ht ..................
H v tn th sinh:............................................................. S bo danh
:......................
Ghi ch:Th sinh khng c s dng my tnh, cn b coi thi khng gii
thch g thm!
HNG DN GII TON 6
Cu Ni dung Biu
im
2 2013 1 1 0.5
A .
3 2012 2012 3
2 2013 1 1 0.5
a A .
3 2012 3
2.0
2 1 0.5
A
3 3
A 1 0.5
12 23 34 3 2 1 0.5
1 B= ( + - ).( - - )
199 200 201 6 6 6
6.0 12 23 34 3 3
B= ( + - ).( - ) 0.5
b 199 200 201 6 6
2.0 12 23 34
B= ( + - ).0 = 0 0.5
199 200 201
Vy: B = 0 0.5
c
C 1500 53.23 11. 72 5.23 8. 112 121
2.0
1500 125.8 11. 49 5.8 8. 121 121 0.5
--------------------------------------------------
1500 1000 11. 49 40 8.0

1500 1000 11.9 0.5
0.5
599
0.5
12 2 x 5 72
2 x 5 72 :12 6 0.5
a
2.0 2x 6 5 1
0.5
1
x
2 2 0.5
4.0 2 x 3 4.5 1032
2 x 3 103 100 3 0.5

0.5
b 2 x 3 3 x 3
0.5
2.0 2 x 3 3 x 0
Vy x = 0, x = 3 0.5
S = 5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + 55 + 56 ++ 52012.
a S = (5+52+53+54)+55(5+52+53+54)+....+52009(5+52+53+54) 0.5
1.5 V (5+52+53+54) =780 65 0.5
Vy S chia ht cho 65 0.5
Gi s cn tm l a ta c: (a-6) 11 ;(a-1) 4;(a-11)
19. 0.5
(a-6 +33) 11 ; (a-1 + 28) 4 ; (a-11 +38 ) 19.
b
(a +27) 11 ; (a +27) 4 ; (a +27) 19. 0.5
1.5
3 Do a l s t nhin nh nht nn a+27 nh nht
5 Suy ra: a +27 = BCNN (4 ;11 ; 19 ) . 0.5
T tm c : a = 809
A 10n 18n 1 10n 1 9n 27 n
99.....9 9n 27n
n 0.5
9.(11.....1 n) 27 n 0.5
c
n
2.0 Ta bit s n v s c tng cc ch s bng n c cng s
0.5
d khi chia cho 9 do 11.....1 n 9 nn 9.(11.....1 n) 27 . 0.5
n n
Vy A 27
5
5
0.5
--------------------------------------------------
y
x
N A M B
V M nm gia hai im A, B nn ta c
AB = AM + MB 0.5
a Suy ra AM = AB MB = 5-2=3 (cm) 0.5
2 V AM = AN nn ta c AN = 3 (cm) 0.5
V A nm gia hai im N v B nn ta c: 0.5
NB = AB + AN = 3 +5 = 8 (cm)
V Ax; Ay nm trn cng na mp b AB v 0.5
BAx BAy (400 1100 ) nn Ax nm gia hai tia AB v 0.5
b 0.5
Ay
2 0.5
HS lp lun tnh c: NAy yAx 700 nn tia Ay l tia
phn gic gc NAx
Ta c NB = AN + AB, AB khng i nn NB ln nht

b
khi AN ln nht. 0.5
0.5
M AN = AM nn AN ln nht khi MA ln nht.
MA ln nht khi M trng vi B khi BN = 10 (cm)
Lu :
- Hc sinh lm bi cc cch khc nhau m ng th vn cho im ti a.
- Bi hnh khng c hnh v hoc v sai c bn th khng chm.
- Tng im ca bi cho im l n 0.25 .
--------------------------------------------------
S 6
thi hc sinh gii 6
Nm hc 2006 2007
Mn: Ton
Thi gian: 120 pht
1. a, Rt gn biu thc:
2 2 2 2

7 5 17 293
A=
= 3 3 3 3

7 5 17 293
b, Tnh nhanh:
1 + 3 5 7 + 9 + 11 - ... 397 399
1 1 1 1
2. a, Cho A = 2
2 2 ...
2 3 4 100 2
3
Chng minh rng A<
4
b, So snh 1720 v 3115.
3. a, Tm cc s x, y N bit
(x + 1) + (2 y 1) = 12
b, Tm x bit:
(x + 1 ) + (x + 2) + (x + 3) + ... + (x + 100) = 5750
2n 1
4. Tm s nguyn n sao cho l s nguyn.
n5
5. Tm tt c cc s nguyn t P sao cho P2 + 2p cng l s nguyn t.
6. Tm s t nhin nh nht chia cho 5 d 3, chia cho 7 d 4.
2
7. S sch ngn A bng si sch ngn B. Nu chuyn 3 quyn t ngn A
3
1
sang ngn B th s sch ngn A bng s sch ngn B. Tm s sch mi
7
ngn.
8. Cho gc XOY = 1500 k tia OZ sao cho XOZ = 400
Tnh s o gc YOZ?
9. Cho 100 im trong c ng 3 im thng hng, c qua hai im ta v mt
ng thng. Hi c tt c bao nhiu ng thng
--------------------------------------------------
p n mn Ton 6
Cu 1. a, (1 im)
1 1 1 1
2( )
7 5 17 293 2
A= =
1 1 1 1 3
3( )
17 5 17 293
b, (1 im)
1 + 3 5 7 + 9 + 11 ... 397 399
= 1 + 3 5 7 + 9 + 11 ... 397 399 + 401 401
= 1 + (3 5 7 + 9) + ... + (395 397 399 + 401) 401
= 1 + 0 + ... + 0 401
= 1 401 = -401
Cu 2.
a, ( 1 im)
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
A= 2
2 2 ... 2
< 2 ...
2 3 4 100 2 2.3 3.4 99.100
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
A< 2 ...
2 2 3 3 4 99 100
1 1 1 1 1 1
A<
2 2 2 100 4 2 100
3
A<
4
b, (1 im)
1720 > 1620 = (24)20 = 280
3115 < 3215 = (25)15 = 275
3115 < 275 < 280 < 1720
15 20
31 < 17
Cu 3.
(x + 1) (2y 1) = 12 = 1.12 = 2.6 = 3.4
= 12.1 = 6.2 = 4.3 x, y N
M 2y 1 l s l 2y 1 = 1;
2y 1 = 3
Vi 2y 1 = 1 y = 1 th x + 1 = 12 x = 11
Ta c x = 11; y = 1
Vi 2y 1 = 3 y = 2 th x + 1 = 4 x = 3
Ta c x = 3; y = 2
Kt lun: vi x = 11; y = 1 hoc x = 3, y = 2 th (x+1) (2y-1) = 12.
Cu 4: (2,5 im)
2n 1 2n 10 11 2(n 5) 11 11
B= = =2+
n5 n5 n5 n5
B nguyn 11 n-5 hay n-5 (11) = 1 : 11
n5=1 n=6
n 5 = -1 n = 4
--------------------------------------------------
n 5 = 11 n = 16
n 5 = -11 n = -6
2n 1
Vy, vi n 6; 4; 16; -6 th biu thc nguyn
n 1
Cu 5. ( 1 im)
P2 + 2p (vi P l nguyn t).
Vi P = 2 ta c: P2 + 2p = 22 = 22 = 8 khng l s nguyn t.
Vi P = 3 ta c: 32 + 22 = 9 + 8 = 17 l s nguyn t.
Vi P >3 ta c: P2 + 2p = (P2 1) + (2p +1)
Ta c P2 1 = (P 1) (P + 1) l tch 2 s chn lin tip nn chia ht cho 3.
2p + 1 = (2 + 1). M lun chia ht cho 3.
Nn P2 + P chia ht cho 3 nn P2 + 2p l s nguyn t.
Vy, vi P = 3 th P2 = 2p l s nguyn t.
Cu 6.
Gi a l s chia cho 5 d 3, chia cho 7 d 4 ta c:
a + 17 chia ht cho 5, chia ht cho 7
m a + 17 l s nh nht 17 + a l BCNN (5, 7) = 35
a + 17 = 35
a = 18
Vy, vi a = 18 th a l s nh nht chia cho 5 d 3, chia cho 7 d 4.
2
Bi 7. S sch ngn A bng s sch ngn B nn s sch ngn A bng
3
2 2
s sch ca c 2 ngn.
23 5
3
Sau khi chuyn 3 quyn t ngn A sang ngn B th s sch ngn A bng s
7
3 3
sch ngn B hay bng s sch c 2 ngn.
3 7 10
V s sch ngn A ban u hn s sch ngn A sau khi chuyn l 3 quyn. Nn
2 3 1
ta c ch s 3 quyn sch l:
5 10 10
1
S sch c hai ngn l: 3: =30 (quyn)
10
2
S sch ngn A l 30 12 (quyn)
5
S sch ngn B l: 30 12 = 18 (quyn).
Bi 8. z
Trng hp 1: OZ nm trong gc XOY
XOZ = 400 x
XOY = 150 XOZ < XOY y
OZ nm gia 2 tia OX, OY
o
XOZ + ZOY = XOY
0 0
40 + ZOY = 150
x
--------------------------------------------------
ZOY = 110
Trng hp 2: OZ nm gia XOY
XOY k vi gc XOY 1500
0
0
XOZ + XOY = 40 + 150 >180
0 0 40 y
0
YOZ = 360 - (XOZ + XOY) o
0 0
= 360 (40 + 150 )0 Z
= 1700
Cu 9:
Chia 100 im thnh 2 tp hp A gm 3 im thng hng, tp hp B gm 97
im cn li.
S ng thng trong tp hp A l 1
97.96
S ng thng trong tp hp B l 4656
2
S ng thng qua 1 im thuc tphp A v im thuc tp hp B l 3.97 =
291.
Vy s ng thng i qua 100 im trong c 3 im thng hng l: 1 + 4656
+ 291 = 4948 ng thng.
--------------------------------------------------
S 7
PHNG GIO DC - O TO
THI HC SINH GII CP HUYN
Nm hc: 2013-2014
Mn Ton - Lp 6
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
Cu 1: (4.0 im) Thc hin php tnh bng cch hp l :

a) (-2013).2014+1007.26
b)
1313 10 130 1515

1414 160 140 1616
Cu 2: (6.0 im)
a) Tm x, y, z bit: x- y = 2011 ; y-z = -2012 ; z+x = 2013
b) Tm hai s t nhin a v b bit : BCNN(a,b)=180; CLN(a,b) = 12
4n 1
c) Tm n e phan so A= co gia tr nguyen.
2n 3
Cu 3: (4.0 im)
Mt hiu sch c nm hp bt bi v bt ch. Mi hp ch ng mt loi
bt. Hp 1: 78 chic; Hp 2: 80 chic; Hp 3: 82 chic; Hp 4: 114 chic; Hp 5:
128 chic. Sau khi bn mt hp bt ch th s bt bi cn li gp bn ln s bt ch
cn li. Hy cho bit lc u hp no ng bt bi, hp no ng bt ch?
Cu 4: (4.0 im) Trn tia Ox cho 4 im A, B, C, D. Bit rng A nm gia B v

C; B nm gia C v D ; OA = 7cm; OD = 3cm ; BC = 8cm v AC =3BD.
a) Tnh di AC.
b) Chng t rng: im B l trung im ca on thng AD.
Cu 5: (2.0 im) Tm s nguyn dng n nh nht sao cho sau khi vit tip s
vo sau s 2014 ta c s chia ht cho 101.
(Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm)

--------------------------------------------------
H v tn th sinh: ........................................................................... SBD:

...................
K THI CHN HC SINH GII CP HUYN

HNG DN CHM NM HC 2013 - 2014
THI CHNH THC Mn thi: TON - Lp 6
Thi gian: 120 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
(Hng dn chm gm 03 trang)
Cu Li gii im
(-2013).2014+1007.26
= (-2013).2014+2014.13 0.5
a
= 2014.(-2013+13) 0.5
(2.0)
= 2014.(-2000) 0.5
= - 4028000 0.5
1313 10 130 1515

1414 160 140 1616
1 13 1 13 15
(4.0) b 1.0
14 16 14 16
(2.0) 13 13 15 1
0.5
14 14 16 16
1
0.5
T bi ta c:
(x-y)+(y-z)+(z+x) = 2011+(-2012)+2013
2x = 2012 x = 1006
a V x- y = 2011 y = x - 2011 = 1006 - 2011 = -1005 0.5
(2.0) V x+z = 2013 z = 2013 - x = 2013 - 1006 = 1007 0.5
Vy: x = 1006 ; y = -1005 ; z = 1007 0.5
0.5
Ta c: ab = 180.12 = 2160 0.25
Gi s a b. V CLN(a,b)= 12 nn a=12m, b=12n vi (m,n)=1 0.25
2 v m n 0.25
(6.0) Suy ra : 12m.12n = 2160 0.25
b m.n = 15. Ta c bng sau:
(2.0) 0.5
m n a b
1 15 12 180 0.5
3 5 36 60
--------------------------------------------------
4n 1 2(2n 3) 7 7
A= 2
2n 3 2n 3 2n 3 2n 3 0.5
A co gia tr nguyen 2n+3 (7) = { 1; 7}
c
(2.0) Ta co bang sau: 0.5
2n+3 1 -1 7 -7
n -1 -2 2 -5
1.0
Tng s bt bi v bt ch lc u l: 78+ 80+ 82+ 114+ 128 = 0.5
482 (chic)
V s bt bi cn li gp bn ln s bt ch cn li nn tng s
1.25
bt bi v v bt ch cn li l s chia ht cho 5, m 482 chia
3 cho 5 d 2 nn hp bt ch bn i c s lng chia cho 5 d 2. 0.75
(4.0) 0.5
Trong cc s 78; 80; 82; 114; 128 ch c 82 chia cho 5 d 2 .
0.5
Vy hp bt ch bn i l Hp 3: 82 chic.
0.25
S bt bi v bt ch cn li l : 482 - 82= 400 (chic)
0.25
S bt ch cn li : 400:5 = 80(chic)
Vy: Cc hp ng bt ch l: Hp 2 ; Hp 3 .
Cc hp ng bt bi l: Hp 1; Hp 4; Hp 5
a D x B A 3x C x
O
(3.0) 0.25
t BD = x (cm) AC = 3x (cm) 0.5
V D nm gia O v A (Do OD < OA) nn: OD+DA = OA 0.5
DA = 4 0.5
DB+BA = 4 hay x + BA = 4 (1) 0.5
V A nm gia B v C nn: BA + AC = BC hay 3x + BA = 8 0.5
(2) 0.25
T (1) v (2) ta c: (3x + BA) - (x + BA) = 8-4
b Theo
2x = x = x2 + BA = 4 m x = 2 BA = 2
(1)4tac: 0.5
4 (1.0) M
ACBD==3.2 x ==2 6 (cm)
(4.0) BD = BA (=2) B l trung im ca on thng AD 0.5
Gi s n c k ch s (k 1) 0.25
Ta c 2014=19.101 + 95, do : 0.25
2014n 2014.10k n 19.101.10k 95.10k n 0.25
Suy ra: 2014n 101 khi v ch khi 95.10k n 101 0.25
Vi k= 1 th 95.10k n 950 n 101.9 41 n 101 khi v ch khi
41 n 101 nhng n c mt ch s nn 41 n 41 9 101 , nn
5 0.5
(2.0) khng c s n tha mn u bi.
Vi k = 2 th 95.10k n 9500 n 101.94 6 n 101 suy ra
6 n 101 , v s n nh nht c xc nh bi 6 + n = 101. Suy ra 0.5
--------------------------------------------------
n = 95
p s: n = 95 tha mn ra.
Ch :
1) Nu hc sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n nhng ng th
cho s im tng phn nh hng dn quy nh.
2) Bi hnh khng v hnh th khng chm im.
--------------------------------------------------
S 8
THI HC SINH GII LP 6
NM HC 2013-2014
Mn: Ton - Lp 6
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht (Khng k thi gian giao )
Bi 1: ( 3 im)
a. Cho ababab l s c su ch s. Chng t s ababab l bi ca 3.
b. Cho S = 5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + 55 + 56 + 52004. Chng minh S chia ht cho 126 v
chia ht cho 65.
Bi 2 : (3,0 im)
Tm s t nhin x bit :
a. x (x 1) (x 2) (x 2010) 2029099
b. 2 4 6 8 2x 210
Bi 3: (6,0 im)
Thc hin so snh:
2009 2008 1 2009 2009 1
a. A= vi B =
2009 2009 1 2009 2010 1
51 52 53 100
b. C = 1. 3. 5. 7 99 vi D = . . ...
2 2 2 2
c. Chng minh rng 102011 8 chia ht cho 72.
Bi 4: ( 4 im)
3
lp 6A, s hc sinh gii hc k I bng
s cn li. Cui nm c thm 4
7
2
hc sinh t loi gii nn s hc sinh gii bng s cn li. Tnh s hc sinh ca
3
lp 6A.
Bi 5: (4,0 im)
Cho on thng AB v trung im M ca n.
CA CB
a. Chng t rng nu C l im thuc tia i ca tia BA th CM
2
CA CB
b. Chng t rng nu C l im nm gia M v B th CM .
2
--------------------------------------------------
HNG DN CHM
Bi 1: ( 3 im)
a)- ababab = ab .10000 + ab .100 + ab = 10101 ab . 0,75
- Do 10101 chia ht cho 3 nn ababab chia ht cho 3 hay ababab l bi 0,75

ca 3.
C: 5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + 55 + 56 = 5(1 + 53) + 52(1 + 53) + 53(1 + 53)

= 5. 126 + 52.126 + 53.126 0,50
5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 chia ht cho 126.
2 3 4 5 6
S = (5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + 55 + 56) + 56(5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + 55 + 56) + + 51998(5 + 52

+ 53 + 54 + 55 + 56). 0, 25
Tng trn c (2004: 6 =) 334 s hng chia ht cho 126 nn n chia ht cho 126.
C: 5 + 52 + 53 + 54 = 5+ 53 + 5(5 + 53) = 130 + 5. 130.
0,25
5 + 52 + 53 + 54 chia ht cho 130 .
S = 5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + 54 (5 + 52 + 53 + 54 ) + + 52000(5 + 52 + 53 + 54 )
0,25
Tng trn c (2004: 4 =) 501 s hng chia ht cho 130 nn n chia ht cho 130.
C S chia ht cho 130 nn chia ht cho 65. 0,25
Bi 2 : (3,0 im)
a)- 2011x 1 2 2010 2029099 0,25
2010.2011
- 2011x 2029099 0, 50
2
2010.2011
- 2011x 2029099 - 0,25
2
2010.2011
- x 2029099 - : 2011 4 0,50
2
b) 2(1 2 3 x) 210 0,50

x( x 1)
- 2 210 0,25
2
- x( x 1) 210 0,25
- Gii c x = 14 (Do 210 = 2.3.5.7 = 14.15) 0,50
Bi 3: (6,0 im)
a) Thc hin qui ng mu s:
--------------------------------------------------
(2009 2008 1)(2009 2010 1) 2009 4018 2009 2010 2009 2008 1 0,50
A=
(2009 2009 1)(2009 2010 1) (2009 2009 1)(2009 2010 1)
(2009 2009 1)(2009 2009 1) 2009 4018 2009 2009 2009 2009 1
B= 0,50
(2009 2010 1)(2009 2009 1) (2009 2010 1)(2009 2009 1)
2009 2010 2009 2008 2009 2008(2009 2 1)
0,50
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008(2009 2009)
Do (2009 2 1) > (2009 2009) nn A > B
0,50
(C th chng t A - B > 0 kt lun A > B).
Cch khc: C th so snh 2009 A vi 2009 B trc.
1. 3. 5. 7 99 .2.4.6...100
b) C 1. 3. 5. 7 99 0,50
2.4.6...100
1. 3. 5. 7 99 .2.4.6...100
0,50
(1.2).(2.2).(3.2)..(50.2)
1.2.3...50.51.52.53...100
0,50
1.2.3...50.2.2.2...2
51 52 53 100
. . ... = D Vy C = D 0,50
2 2 2 2
c) V 102011 8 c tng cc ch s chia ht cho 9 nn tng chia ht cho 9 0,75
Li c 102011 8 c 3 ch s tn cng l 008 nn chia ht cho 8 0,75
Vy 102011 8 chia ht cho 72 0,50
Bi 4: ( 1,5 im)
3
- S hc sinh gii k I bng s hc sinh c lp. 0,50
10
2
- S hc sinh gii cui bng s hc sinh c lp. 0,25
5
2 3
- 4 hc sinh l - s hc sinh c lp. 0,50
5 10
1 1
- s hc sinh c lp l 4 nn s hc sinh c lp l 4 : = 40. 0,25
10 10
Bi 5: (4,0 im)
A M C B 0,50
CA = MA + CM 0,50
CB = MB - CM 0,25
Tr c CA - CB = 2CM (Do MA = MB) 0,50
CA CB
CM 0,25
2
0,50
A M B C
CA = CM + MA 0,50
CB = CM - MB 0,25
Cng c CA + CB = 2CM (Do MA = MB) 0,50
--------------------------------------------------
CA CB
CM 0,25
2
PHNG GIO DC V O
-------------------------------------------------- TO THI HC SINH GII LP 6
NM HC 2013-2014
MN THI: TON
Thi gian: 120 pht ( Khng k thi gian giao )
S 9
Cu 1: (4,5 im).
1) Tnh gi tr ca cc biu thc sau:
a) 2. (62 24) : 4 2014 .

b) 1 2 3 : 1 3 4 .
1 1 7 1
3 4 12 2
2) Tm x, bit: x x x
5 2
6 3
Cu 2: (4,5 im).
1) Tm x Z , bit: x x x ( x 1) 1 .
2) Tm cc ch s x, y sao cho 2014 xy M42
a 1 1
3) Tm cc s nguyn a, b bit rng:
7 2 b 1
Cu 3: (4,0 im).
1) Tm s t nhin n (n +3)(n + 1) l s nguyn t.
2) Cho n 7a5 8b4. Bit a b = 6 v n chia ht cho 9. Tm a v b.
3) Tm phn s ti gin
a
b

ln nht a, b N * sao cho khi chia mi phn
4 6 a
s ; cho ta c kt qu l s t nhin.
75 165 b
Cu 4: (5,0 im).
1) Trn tia Ox ly hai im M v N, sao cho OM = 3cm v ON = 7cm.
a) Tnh di on thng MN.
b) Ly im P trn tia Ox, sao cho MP = 2cm. Tnh di on thng
OP.
c) Trong trng hp M nm gia O v P. Chng t rng P l trung im
ca on thng MN.
2) Cho 2014 im, trong khng c ba im no thng hng. C bao
nhiu tam gic m cc nh l 3 trong 2014 nh .
Cu 5: (2,0 im).
1 2 3 4 2014
1) Cho tng gm 2014 s hng: S 2
...
3 4
. Chng minh
4 4 4 4 42014
1
rng: S .
2
2) Tm tt c cc s t nhin n, bit rng: n +S(n) = 2014, trong S(n) l
tng cc ch s ca n.
Ht.
H v tn th sinh::...........................................
SBD........................................
--------------------------------------------------
Gim th 1:.................................................... Gim th

2:..............................
PHNG GIO DC V O TO HNG DN CHM THI

HC SINH GII
MN: TON LP 6
NM HC: 2013 2014.
Cu Ni dung cn t im
1) a) (1,5)
2. (62 24) : 4 2014 2.(36 24) : 4 2014 2.12 : 4 2014 1,0
0,5
2.3 2014 6 2014 2020
b) (1,5)
1 1 7 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 1,5
1 2 3 : 1 3 4 : : 1
1 3 4 12 2 3 4 12 2 12 12
(4,5) 2) (1,5)
5 2 5 2 0,5
x ( x) x x x x
6 3 6 3
5 2 0,5
x
6 3
1 0,5
x
6
1) (1,5)
x x x ( x 1) 1 x x x x 1 1 0,5
x x 2 x 1 1 x x 2 x 1 1
0,5
0,5
2x 2 x 1
2) (1,5)
2014 xy 201400 xy 42.4795 10 xy M
42 10 xy M
42 0,75
2 0,75
xy 32;74 . Vy (x; y) = (3; 2), (7; 4)
(4,5 ) Do 0 xy 100 nn
3) (1,5)
a 1 1 2a 7 1 0,25
(2a 7)(b 1) 14.
7 2 b 1 14 b 1
Do a, b Z nn 2a 7 (14) = 1; 2; 7; 14. 0,25
V 2a 7 l nn 2a 7 7; 1;1;7 a 0;3;4;7. 0,5
T tnh c: (a; b) = (0; -3), (3; -15), (4; 13), (7; 1) 0,5
1) (1,0).
(n +3)(n + 1) l s nguyn t th mt trong hai tha s n + 3 hoc n 0, 25
+ 1 phi bng 1.
3 M n + 3 > n + 1 1 . Suy ra n + 1 = 1 n 0 . Khi n + 3 = 3 l s 0, 5
(4,0 ) nguyn t.
Vy n = 0 th (n + 3)(n + 1) l s nguyn t 0,25
2) (1,5). Ta c: n = 7a5 8b4 M9 7 a 5 8 b 4 M9 0,25
--------------------------------------------------
24 a bM9 a b 3;12 (v a + b < 19).

M a b = 6 nn a + b > 3. Do a + b = 12. 0,5
Kt hp vi a b = 6, suy ra a = 9, b = 3. 0,25
0,5
14 a 14b
3) (1,5). Ta c:: N 14M
a v bM75 0,5
75 b 75a
Tng t:
16 a 16b
: N 16M
a v bM
175 0,25
165 b 165a
a
l s ln nht th a = CLN(14; 16) = 2 0,25
b 0,25
V b = BCNN(75; 165) = 825.
a 2 0,25
Vy
b 825
1) (1,5).
a) Do M, N cng thuc tia Ox m OM < ON nn M nm gia hai im 0,25
O v N
OM MN ON 0,5
3 MN 7 MN 7 3 4(cm) 0,5
Vy MN = 4(cm) 0,25
b) (1,5).
TH1: Nu P nm gia M v N th M nm gia O v P 0,25
OP = OM + MP OP = 3 + 2 = 5(cm). 0,5
TH2: Nu Nu P nm gia O v M OM = OP + PM 0,25
4 3 = OP + 2 OP = 1(cm). 0,5
(5,0 ) c) (1,0 ). M nm gia O v P OP = 5(cm) < ON = 7(cm) nn P
nm gia O v N 0,25
suy ra OP + PN = ON 5 + PN = 7 PN = 2(cm) 0,5
Do : MP = PN, m P nm gia M v N nn P l trung im ca MN 0,25
2) (1,0 ).
Cch 1: Vi n im, trong khng c ba im no thng hng. Ni
n(n 1) 0,25
cc im vi nhau cho ta on thng.
2
n(n 1)
Chn mt on thng trong on thng ny v tng n 2 0,25
2
n(n 1)
im cn li, ta c n 2 tam gic. C on thng nn c
2
n(n 1) n(n 1)(n 2)
.(n 2) tam gic. Tuy nhin mi tam gic c
2 2
tnh ba ln( Chng hn: ABC, ACB, BCA ).
--------------------------------------------------
n(n 1)(n 2) n(n 1)(n 2) 0,25

Do s tam gic c to thnh l: :3 .
2 6
p dng vi n = 2014 th s tam gic c to thnh l:
2014.2013.2012 0,25
1359502364
6
Cch 2: S tam gic cn m c dng ABC, nh A c n cch chn,
nh B c (n -1) cch chn, nh C c (n -2) cch chn. Nh vy c:
n(n 1)(n 2) tam gic. Nhng mi tam gic c tnh 6 ln (
ABC, ACB, BAC, BCA, CAB , CBA ).
n(n 1)(n 2)
Do s tam gic c c l:
6
2 3 4 2014
1) (1,5). Ta c 4S 1 ... .
4 42 43 42013
1 1 1 1 2014 0,25
Suy ra: 3S 4S S 1 2 3 ... 2013 2014
4 4 4 4 4
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0,25
3S 1 ... . t M = 1 ... .
4 42 43 42013 4 42 43 42013
1 1 1 1
4M 4 1 ...
4 42 43 42012 0,25
1 4
Ta c: 3M 4M M 4 2013 4 M
4 3
4 4 4 1
Do : 3S S 0,25
3 9 8 2
2) (1,5 ). Nu n l s c t hn 4 ch s th n 999 v S(n) 27
5
Suy ra: n + S(n) 999 + 27 = 1026 < 2014( khng tha mn ).
(2,0 )
Mt khc n n S (n) 2014 nn n l s c t hn 5 ch s. Vy n l s
c 4 ch s, suy ra S(n) 9.4 = 36. Do vy n 2014 36 = 1978. 0,25
V 1978 n 2014 nn n = 19ab hoc n = 20cd
* Nu n = 19ab . Ta c: 19ab + (1 + 9 + a + b) = 2014
1910 11a 2b 2014 11a 2b 104 aM
2
v 11a = 104 2b 104 2.9 = 86 8 10 a , m a M2 nn a = 8 0,25
b 8 n 1988 (tha mn).
* Nu n = 20cd . Ta c: 20cd + (2 + 0 + c + d) = 2014
2002 11c 2d 2014 11c 2d 12 cM
2
V 11c 12, nn c = 0 hoc c = 1. 0,25
+ Vi c = 0 th d = 6, ta c n = 2006 (tha mn)
+ Vi c = 1 th 2d =1 ( khng tha mn). 0,25
Vy n 1988; 2006
--------------------------------------------------
Thanh Oai THI HC SINH GII 6

Nm hc 2013 - 2014
Mn thi : Ton
Thi gian lm bi : 120 pht
(khng k thi gian giao )
S 10
Cu 1: (6,0 im)
a) Tm s t nhin c ba ch s, bit rng khi chia s cho cc s 25 ; 28 ;
35 th c cc s d ln lt l 5 ; 8 ; 15.
b) Thay cc du * bi cc ch s thch hp : chia ht cho 99
c) Tm s t nhin n sao cho 4n-5 chia ht 2n-1.
Cu 2: (5,0 im)
a) Mt s t nhin chia cho 7 th d 5, chia cho 13 th d 4. Nu em s
chia cho 91 th d bao nhiu?
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
b) Chng minh rng:
2 4 8 16 32 64 3
1 1 1 2 2013
c) Tm s t nhin x bit: ...
3 6 10 x( x 1) 2015
Cu 3: ( 2,0 im)
so snh:
20132012 1 20132013 1
A= vi B =
20132013 1 20132014 1
Cu 4: ( 2,0 im)
Cho x,y,z l cc s nguyn dng. Chng minh rng biu thc sau khng
c gi tr nguyn.
x y z
A
x y yz zx
Cu 5: ( 5,0 im)
a) Cho gc xOy bng 800, gc xOz bng 300 . Tnh s o gc yOz ?
b) Cho 4 im A; B; C; D khng nm trn ng thng a. Chng minh
rng ng thng a hoc khng ct, hoc ct ba, hoc ct bn on thng trong s
cc on thng sau : AB; AC; BC; BD; CD; AD.
----------- Ht -----------
--------------------------------------------------
(gim th coi thi khng gii thch g thm)
Cu 1: (6 im)
a) ( 2 im) Gi s t nhin phi tm l x.

- T gi thit suy ra (x 20) 25 v (x 20) 28 v (x 20) 35 x+ 20 l
bi chung ca 25; 28 v 35.
0,5
- Tm c BCNN (25; 28; 35) = 700 suy ra (x + 20) = k.700 k N .

0,5
- V x l s t nhin c ba ch s suy ra x 999 x 20 1019 k = 1
0,5
x + 20 = 700 x = 680.
0,5
b) ( 2 im) t A = 99 A 11 v A 9
0,5
T A 11 tm c y x = 3
T A 9 tm c x + y = 4 hoc y + x = 13
1
(x + y v x y phi cng chn hoc cng l)
TH: y x = 3; x + y = 4 ( loi)
TH: y x = 3; y + x = 13 x = 5, y = 8
0,5 /S: 519948
c) (2 im) 4n 5 2 n 1 m 2 2n 1 2n 1
Nn 4n 5 2 2n 1 2n 1
Hay 3 2n 1
0.75
4n 5 2n 1 3 2n 1
2n 1 (3) = {1 ; 3}
0.5
2n 1 1 n 1

2n 1 3 n 2
0.5
--------------------------------------------------
Do n {1 ; 2}
0.25
Cu 2 : ( 5 im)
a, (2 im) Gi s phi tm l a. 0,25
Ta c: a = 7m + 5 v a = 13n + 4 vi m,n x N* 0,25
Cng thm 9 vo s a ta c:
a + 9 = 7m + 14 = 7(m + 2) 7 0,25
a + 9 = 13n + 13 = 13(n + 1) 13 0,25
a + 9 7 v a + 9 13 m (7,13) = 1 nn a + 9 7. 13
hay a + 9 91. 0,25
Do : a = 91k 9 = 91k 91 + 82 0,25d
a = 91(k 1) + 82 0,25
Vy a chia cho 91 d 82 0,25
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
b) ( 2 im) t A= 2 3 4 5 6
2 4 8 16 32 64 2 2 2 2 2 2
0,25
1 1 1 1 1
2A= 1 2
3 4 5
2 2 2 2 2
0,5
1 26 1
2A+A =3A = 1- 1
26 26
0,75
1
3A < 1 A <
3
0,5
1 1 1 1 1 1 2013
c) ( 1 im) Nhn vo hai v ta c : ... .
2 6 12 20 x( x 1) 2 2015
0.25
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2013
... .
2 3 3 4 4 5 x x 1 2 2015
1 1 1 2013
.
2 x 1 2 2015
0.25
x 1 1 2013
.
2( x 1) 2 2015
x 1 2013

x 1 2015
0.25
2015x 2015 2013x 2013
2 x 4028 x 2014
0.25
--------------------------------------------------
Cu 3) ( 2 im)
- Thc hin qui ng mu s:
(20132012 1)(20132014 1) 20134026 20132012 20132014 1 0,5
C=
(20132013 1)(20132014 1) (20132013 1)(20132014 1)
(20132013 1)(20132013 1) 20134026 20132013 20132013 1
D= 0,5
(20132014 1)(20132013 1) (20132014 1)(20132013 1)
20132014 20132012 20132012 (20132 1)
0,5
20132013 20132013 20132012 (2013 2013)
Do (20132 1) > (2013 2013) nn C > D
0, 5
(C th chng t C - D > 0 kt lun C > D).
Cch khc: C th so snh 2013 C vi 2013 D trc.
Cu 4 (2
im) *) Chng minh c:
x x
x y x y z

y y 1,0 im
A 1
y z x y z
z z

z x x y z
*) Chng minh c:
x xz
x y x y z

y yx
A2
yz x yz
z z y

z x x y z
Vy 1 < A < 2 nn A khng l s nguyn 1,0 im
Cu 5 a) +) TH1: Hai tia Oy v Oz nm trn hai na mp i nhau b

(5 im)
cha tia Ox :
Lp lun => Tia Ox nm gia hai tia Oy v Oz
--------------------------------------------------
y
0,5
0,5
x
O
z
=> gc yOz = 800 + 300 = 1100
+) TH2: Hai tia Oy v Oz cng nm trn mt na mp b cha

tia Ox
y
0,5
z
0,5
0,5
x
O
Lp lun => Tia Oz nm gia hai tia Ox v Oy . 0,5

=> gc yOz = 800 - 300 = 500
0,5
b)+) TH1: Bn im A; B; C; D cng thuc mt na mp b l a.
=> ng thng a khng ct on thng no trong
cc on thng AB; AC; AD; BC; BD; CD 0,5
+) TH2: Trong hai na mp i nhau b a, mi na mp cha 2
trong bn im A; B; C; D 0,5
=> ng thng a ct 4 on thng trong s 6
0,5
on thng AB; AC; AD; BC; BD; CD.
+) TH2: Trong hai na mp i nhau b a, mt na mp cha 1
im, na mp cn li cha 3 trong s bn im A; B; C; D
=> ng thng a ct 3 on thng trong s 6
--------------------------------------------------
on thng AB; AC; AD; BC; BD; CD.

Suy ra iu phi chng minh .
(Lu : HS lm cch khc ng vn cho im ti a)
--------------------------------------------------
S 11
thi hc sinh gii
Mn thi : Ton lp 6 (150 pht)
Cu 1 : (2 im)
1 1 1 1 1 1
a) Tnh A= .
10 40 88 154 238 340
b) So snh 200410+20049 v 200510.
Cu 2 : (2 im)
a) Tm cc s nguyn x sao cho 4x-3 chia ht cho x-2.
5a 7b 29
b) Tm cc s t nhin a v b tho mn v (a;b)=1.
6a 5b 28
Cu 3 : (2 im)
S hc sinh ca mt trng hc xp hng , mi hng 20 ngi hoc 25 ngi
hoc 30 ngi u tha 15 ngi . Nu xp mi hng 41 ngi th va . Tnh
s hc sinh ca trng , bit s hc sinh ca trng cha n 1000.
Cu 4 : (3 im)
Cho 2 gc xOy v xOz , Om l tia phn gic ca gc yOz . Tnh gc xOm
trong cc trng hp sau :
a) Gc xOy bng 1000 ; gc xOz bng 600.
b) Gc xOy bng ; gc xOz bng ( ).
Cu 5 : (1 im)
Chng minh rng : A=10n+18n-1 chia ht cho 27 ( n l s t nhin ).
Cu 1 : (2 im )
3 3 3 3 3 3
a)(1) 3A= 0,25
2.5 5.8 8.11 11.14 14.17 17.20
--------------------------------------------------
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= 0,25
2 5 5 8 8 11 11 14 14 17 17 20
1 1
= 0,25
2 20
9
=
20
3
Suy ra A= 0,25
20
b)(1) 200410+20049=20049(2004+1)= 20049.2005 0,25

200510=20059.2005 0,25
Ta thy 20049.2005<20059.2005 0,25
Suy ra 200410+20049<200510 0,25
Cu 2 : (2 im )
a) (1) Ta c 4x-3=4x-8+5=4(x-2)+5 0,25
V 4(x-2) chia ht cho x-2 nn 4(x-2)+5 chia ht cho x-2
th 5 phi chia ht cho x-2 hay x-2 l c ca 5 , (5)= 1;1;5;5 0,25
T ta c cc trng hp :
. x-2=-1 suy ra x=1
. x-2=1 suy ra x=3
. x-2=-5 suy ra x=-3
. x-2=5 suy ra x=7
Vy x 1;3;3;7 0,5
b) (1) 140a+196b=174a+145b
2a=3b (*) 0,25
V (a;b)=1 v (2;3)=1 nn (*) xy ra khi a chia ht cho 3
v b chia ht cho 2 , suy ra a=3p ; b=2q (p;q l s t nhin) 0,25
Thay vo (*) : 6p=6q , suy ra p=q 0,25
V (a;b)=1 nn (3p;2q)=1 v p=q , suy ra p=q=1
Vy a=3 ; b=2. 0,25
--------------------------------------------------
Cu 3 : (2 im)
Gi s hc sinh ca trng l x 0,25
x:20 d 15 , suy ra x-15 chia ht cho 20
x:25 d 15 , suy ra x-15 chia ht cho 25
x:30 d 15 , suy ra x-15 chia ht cho 30 0,5
Suy ra x-15 l BC(20;25;30)
0,25
BCNN(20,25,30)=300 v x<1000 nn x 315;615;915 0,5
315 v 915 khng chia ht cho 41
615 chia ht cho 41 0,25
Vy s hc sinh ca trng l 615. 0,25
Cu 4 (3 im ) y
y m z m
0 x
0 x
z
V hnh 2 trng hp (0,5)

a) Xt 2 trng hp :
- Nu hai tia Oy , Oz thuc cng mt na mt phng c b Ox th :
gc yOz bng 1000-600=400 , t suy ra gc zOm bng 200 v gc xOm bng
800 (0,5)
- Nu hai tia Oy , Oz thuc hai na mt phng i nhau c b Ox th :
gc yOz=1000 +600=1600,t suy ra gc zOm=800 v gc xOm=200 (0,5)
b) Xt 2 trng hp :
- Nu hai tia Oy , Oz thuc cng mt na mt phng c b Ox th ta tnh c

gc xOm bng (0,5)
2
- Nu hai tia Oy , Oz thuc hai na mt phng i nhau c b Ox th gc xOm
bng:
--------------------------------------------------

nu 1800 (0,5)
2

1800- nu >1800 (0,5)
2
Cu 5 : (1 im)
A=10n-1-9n+27n= 99
9 -9n+27n=9( 11
... ...1 -n)+27n 0,5
n n
V n l tng cc ch s ca 11
...1 nn ( 11
...1 -n) chia ht cho 3 0,25
n n
Vy A chia ht cho 27 0,25
--------------------------------------------------
S 12
PHNG GD&T THANH CHNG THI HSG

NM HC 2013-2014 - Mn thi: TON 6
CHNH THC
( gm 01 trang) Thi gian: 120 pht (Khng k thi gian giao )
Cu 1.
a. So snh 22013 v 31344
1 1 1 1
b. Tnh A = ...
4.9 9.14 14.19 64.69
Cu 2.
a. Tm s t nhin nh nht, bit rng s khi chia cho 3, cho 4, cho 5, cho 6
u d l 2, cn chia cho 7 th d 3.
b. Tm hai s t nhin bit tng CLL v BCNN ca chng bng 23
c. Tm s t nhin x; y bit 32 x1y chia ht cho 45
Cu 3.
a. Tm x N bit: 2 + 4 + 6 + + 2x = 156
n 2
b. Tm s nguyn n P = l s nguyn
n 1
6n 3
c. Tm s t nhin n phn s M = t gi tr ln nht. Tm gi tr ln
4n 6
nht .
Cu 4. Cho ng thng xy. Trn xy ly 3 im A; B; C sao cho AB = a cm; AC = b
cm (b > a). Gi I l trung im ca AB.
a. Tnh IC ?
b. Ly 4 im M; N; P; Q nm ngoi ng thng xy. Chng t rng ng
thng xy hoc khng ct, hoc ct ba, hoc ct bn on thng trong cc
on thng sau: MN, MP, MQ, NP, NQ, PQ.
Ht./
H v tn: ........................................................................S bo
danh....................................................
--------------------------------------------------
PHNG GD&T THANH THI HSG NM HC 2013-2014

CHNG MN THI: TON 6
Cu Ni dung i
a 22013 = (23)671 = 8671 ; 31344= (32)672 = 9672 0.
Ta c 8 < 9; 671 < 672 nn 8671< 9672 hay 22013 < 31344 0.
Cu b A = 1 1 1 ... 1 = 1 ( 1 1 1 1 1 1 ... 1 1 ) 0.
4.9 9.14 14.19 64.69 5 4 9 9 14 14 19 64 69
1
1 1 1 13
= ( )= 0.
5 4 69 4.69
a Gi s t nhin l a, ta c a = BC(3; 4; 5; 6) + 2. M BC( 3; 4; 5; 6) = 60; 0,2

120; 180; 240; 0,
Nn a nhn cc gi tr 62; 122; 182; 242 . 0.2
Mt khc a l s nh nht chia cho 7 th d 3 nn a = 12
b Gi hai s t nhin l a ; b ( a ; b N) Gi d = CNL(a ; b) ta c : a = a.d ;
b = b.d (a ; b) =1 0.2
a.b a '.b '.d 2

Khi BCNN(a ; b) = = = a.b.d
UCLN (a; b) d 0,2
Cu
2 Theo bi ra ta c : CLN(a ; b) + BCNN (a ; b) = 23 nn d + a.b.d = 23 = d (1 0.2
+ a.b) = 23
Nn d = 1; 1 + ab =23 suy ra ab = 22 m (a ; b) = 1 nn a = 1 ; b = 22
hoc a = 11; b = 2 v ngc li. T HS tm c a v b.
c v 32 x1y chia ht cho 45 = 5 . 9 nn y = 0 hoc y =5 0.
*) Nu y = 0 ta c 32 x10 chia ht cho 9 nn 3 + 2 + x + 1 chia ht cho 9 nn x = 0.2
3 0.2
*) Nu y = 5 ta c 32 x15 chia ht cho 9 nn 3 + 2 + x + 1 + 5 chia ht cho 9 nn
--------------------------------------------------
x=7
Vy s cn tm l 32310 hoc 32715
a 2 + 4 + 6 + + 2x = 156 2( 1 + 2 + + x) = 156 0.2

(1 x) x 0.
2. =156 x( x + 1) =156 = 12.13 ( v x v x + 1 l hai s t nhin lin
2
tip) nn x = 12
b P = n 2 = n 1 1 1 1 0,
n 1 n 1 n 1
0,2
P Z th n - 1 l c ca 1 ngha l n - 1 = 1 hoc n - 1 = -1 nn n = 2 hoc n
Cu
=0
3
c M = 6n 3 = 3(2n 3) 6 3 6 0.
4n 6 2(2n 3) 2 2(2n 3)
3
*) Nu n 1 th M <
2
3 0.2
*) Nu n > 1 th M > . Khi M t gi tr ln nht th 2(2n 3) t gi tr
2
3 9
dng nh nht khi n = 2 . GTLN ca M = 3 khi n = 2
2 2
TH1. B ; C nm cng pha vi nhau so vi im A 0.7
A I B C
a
HS tnh c IC = b -
2
TH2. B; C nm khc pha so vi im A.
C A I B
0.7
Cu
a
4 HS tnh c IC = b +
2
*) TH 1: Nu c 4 im cng thuc mt na mt phng b l ng thng xy th 0.

ng thng xy khng ct cc on thng: MN, MP, MQ, NP, NQ, PQ.
b
*) TH 2: Nu c 3 im (gi s M ; N ; P) cng thuc mt na mt phng b l ng
thng cn 1 im Q nm khc pha b l ng thng xy th ng thng xy ct 3 0.
--------------------------------------------------
on thng sau: MQ, NQ, PQ.

*) TH 3: Nu c 2 im ( gi s M ; N ) cng thuc mt na mt phng b l ng
thng cn 2 im (P ; Q) nm khc pha b l ng thng xy th ng thng xy ct 4 0,
on thng sau: MP; MQ, NP; NQ.
Lu :
- Hc sinh gii cch khc m ng vn cho im ti a.
- Hc sinh khng v hnh hoc v hnh sai c bn th khng chm bi hnh.
--------------------------------------------------
S 13
THI CHN HC SINH GII CP TRNG
NM HC 2012-2013
MN : TON LP 6
THI GIAN LM BI: 120 PHT
(khng tnh thi gian giao )
Bi 1:(3,0 im)
Tm x bit :
1 2 1
a) x
3 3 4
b) 3x 1 17 12
c) (x 1) (x 2) (x 2013) 6079260
Bi 2: (4,5 im)
a) Chng t rng tng ca 5 s t nhin lin tip chia ht cho 5.
b) Tm s t nhin a nh nht c 4 ch s bit rng khi chia a cho 5; 6; 7; 8 c
s d ln lt l 1; 2; 3; 4.
c) Chng minh: 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2100 l bi ca 15
Bi 3: (4,5 im)
a a a 7 12
a) Tm phn s ti gin nh nht (vi 0) bit khi chia cho v
b b b 15 25
c thng l cc s nguyn.
b) Tm tt c cc s t nhin (khc 0) x,y sao cho y+1 chia ht cho x v x+1 chia
ht cho y.
c) Trong mt can c 16 lt xng. Lm th no chia s xng thnh hai phn
bng nhau, mi phn 8 lt; nu ch c thm mt can 11 lt v mt can 6 lt
khng? ( vi can 6 lt v cn 11 lt khng c vch chia).
Bi 4: (4,0 im)
Hai t cng i t A n B. t th nht xut pht t A lc 8 gi sng v
n B lc 2 gi chiu. t th hai xut pht t A lc 9 gi sng v n B sm
hn xe th nht na gi. Hi t th hai ui kp t th nht cch A bao
nhiu ki - l- mt nu vn tc ca n ln hn vn tc ca t th nht l
20km/h.
Bi 5: (4,0 im)
Cho gc BOC c s o l 850 . A l mt im nm trong gc BOC. S o
gc BOA l 500 .
a) Tnh s o ca gc AOC .
b) V tia OD l tia i ca tia OA. So snh gc BOD v gc COD .
Ht
H v tn th sinh: ......................................... Ch k ca gim th 1:
....................
--------------------------------------------------
S bo danh: ............................................ Ch k ca gim th 2:

...................
PHNG GD&T HONG HA HNG DN CHM MN TON 6

TRNG THCS NH B S K THI CHN HC SINH GII CP TRNG
TH TRN BT SN NM HC 2012-2013
Cu Ni dung im
1
a. x =
8 1.0
4
b. x = ;x=-2 1.0
3
c. ( x+1)+ (x+2)+ (x+3)+ ...+ (x+ 2013) = 6079260
Bi 1 x + x + x +...+ x + 1 + 2+ 3 +...+ 2013 = 6079260 0.5
(3,0 2013x + 2027091 = 6079260
im) 2013x = 4052169 0.5
x= 2013
a. (1,5 im) Gi 5 s t nhin lin tip l a; a+1;a+2; a+3; a+4 (a 0,5

N*)
Tng ca 5 s t nhin lin tip l: 0.5
S=a+ a+1+a+2+ a+3+ a+4 =5.a+10
Bi 2 v 5a chia ht cho 5; 10 chia ht cho 5 nn S chia ht cho 5 0,5
(4,5 Hay tng ca 5 s t nhin lin tip chia ht cho 5
im)
b. (1,5 im) V khi chia a cho 5;6;7;8 c s d ln lt l 1;2;3;4
nn a+4 chia ht cho 5;6;7;8
do a BC(5;6;7;8) 0.5
BCNN(5;6;7;8)=840 0.25
BC(5;6;7;8)=0;840;1680;2520; . . . 0.25
V a l s t nhin nh nht c 4 ch s nn a+4 =1680
a=1676 0.5
c. (1,5 im) S = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2100

Tng trn gm 100 s hng c chia thnh 25 nhm, mi nhm c 4
s hng ta c:
0,5
S = (21 + 22 + 23 + 24) + (25 + 26 + 27 + 28) + ... + (297 + 298 + 299 +
2100)
= 2 (1 + 2 + 22 + 23) + 25 (1 + 2 + 22 + 23) + ... + 297 (1 + 2 + 22 + 23) 0,5
= 2 . 15 + 25 . 15 + ... + 297 . 15
--------------------------------------------------
= 15 (2 + 25 + ... + 297) 15 (PCM)

0,5
a 7 a.15 a 12 a.25
a. (1,5 im) Ta c
: ; :
b 15 b.7 b 25 b.12 0.5
a a.15 a.25
V ti gin nn CLN(a;b) =1 v ; l cc s nguyn nn a
b b.7 b.12
chia ht cho 7 v 12 cn 15 v 25 chia ht cho b 0.5
Do a BC(7;12) v b C(15;25)
a
V l phn s ti gin nh nht ln hn 0 nn a=BCNN(7;12) v b =
b
CLN(15;25) nn a=84 ; b= 5
84 0.5
Phn s cn tm l
5
b. (1,5 im) T iu kin bi ta c: x+1 y; y+1 x => x-1 y x+1
Bi 3 v x, y l nhng s t nhin nn y = x-1 hoc y= x hoc y=x+1 0.5
(4.5 Trng hp 1: Nu y = x-1 th y l c ca x -1 v x +1 ,
im) suy ra y l c ca x-1 (x+1) = -2, Suy ra y =1 hoc y =2
+> Vi y = 1 th x=2 ( tha mn)
+> vi y = 2 th x = 3( Tha mn) 0.25
Trng hp 2: y = x th y l c ca x v x +1 ,
suy ra y l c ca x+1 x = 1, Suy ra y = 1 th x=1 ( tha mn) 0.25
Trng hp 3: Nu y = x+1 th x l c ca x +2
suy ra x l c ca 2, Suy ra x =1 hoc x =2
+> Vi x = 1 th y=2 ( tha mn)
+> vi x = 2 th y = 3( Tha mn)
Kt lun: Vy c 5 cp s phi tm l (x;y) 0.25
l(1;1);(1;2);(2;3);(2;1);(3;2) 0.25
c. (1,5 im) K hiu : (a,b,c) l s lt xng c trong can
Can 16 lt xng c a lt, Can 11 lt c b lt v Can 6 lt c c lt xng
(16,0,0) => (10,0,6) : can 16 lt vo y can 6 lt can 16 lt cn 10 lt
(10,0,6) => (10,6,0) : can 6 lt vo can 11 lt
(10,6,0)=> (4,6,6): can 16 lt ( c 10 lt xng) vo can 6 lt cn li 4
lt xng
(4,6,6)=> (4,11,1): can 6 lt vo can 11 lt ( y) can 6 lt cn li 1
lt xng Mi
(4,11,1)=> (15,0,1) can 11 lt vo can 16 lt (c 15 lt xng) ln
(15,0,1)=>(15,1,0) : can 6 lt (c 1lt xng) vo can 11 lt ( c 1 0,1
lt xng) im
(15,1,0)=>(9,1,6) : can 16 lt xng vo can 6 lt xng ( can 16 lt cn
9 lt)
(9,1,6)=>(9,7,0):..............
(9,7,0)=>(3,7,6):........
(3,7,6)=>(3,11,2):.........
(3,11,2)=>(14,0,2):........
--------------------------------------------------
(14,0,2)=>(14,2,0):............
(14,2,0)=>(8,2,6):........
(8,2,6)=>(8,8,0):...........
Thi gian xe th nht i ht qung ng AB l :14h - 8h = 6h. 0,25

Thi gian xe th hai i ht qung ng AB l : (14h - 0,5h) - 9h =
9 0,25
h
2
1
Mt gi xe th nht i c : (qung ng AB).
6
0,5
2
Mt gi xe th hai i c : (qung ng AB).
9 0,5
Bi 4: 2 1 1
Phn s ch 20km l : - = (qung ng AB)
(4,0 9 6 18
im) 1 0,5
Vy qung ng AB di : 20 : = 360 (km)
18
1 0,5
Vn tc xe th nht l : 360 . = 60 (km/h)
6
Khi hai xe cng bt u i chng cch nhau 60km (v xe th nht i 0,5
trc xe th hai 1 gi). Do , chng gp nhau (k t khi xe th hai i)
sau:
60 : 20 = 3 (h) 0,5
Ni gp nhau cch A l: 60 + 60 . 2 = 240 km.
0,5
C v
hnh
ng
cho 1
D O 500 A
Bi 5
(4,0
im) B
a. V im A nm trong gc BOC nn
tia OA nm gia hai tia OB v OC. 0,5
Do : BOA + AOC = BOC 0,5
M BOA = 500 , BOC = 850
nn AOC = 850 - 500 = 350 . 0,5
b. V OD l tia i ca tia OA
nn cc gc AOB v BOD; 0,5
AOC v COD l hai gc k b, do :
0
AOB + BOD = 180 0,5
--------------------------------------------------
T suy ra BOD = 1300 (1)

Lp lun tng t ta c : COD = 1450 (2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra gc BOD nh hn gc COD 0,5
Ghi ch: - Bi hnh hc sinh khng v hnh hoc v hnh sai th khng chm
im
- Hc sinh lm cch khc ng vn cho im ti a.
Ht
S 14
PHNG GIO DC V O TO THI CHN HC SINH GII CP HUYN
VIT YN NM HC 2013-2014
MN THI : TON 6
CHNH THC Ngy thi: 12/4/2014
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht.
Bi 1: (6,0 im).
Tnh nhanh:
3 3 3 3
3
24.47 23 7 11 1001 13
a) A .
24 47 23 9 9 9 9
9
1001 13 7 11
b) B = (-329) + (-15) +(-101)+ 440+2019
1 2 22 23 ... 22012
c) M =
22014 2
Bi 2: (4,0 im).
a) Vi n l s t nhin chn, chng minh: (20n + 16n - 3n - 1) 323
b) Tm s x c ch s tn cng bng 2, bit rng x, 2x, 3x u l cc s c
3 ch s v 9 ch s ca 3 s u khc nhau v 0.
Bi 3: (4,0 im).
Cho phn s M = (n Z)
c) Tm n M c gi tr l s nguyn
d) Tm n M c gi tr nh nht
Bi 4: (4,0 im). Trn ng thng AM ly mt im O. Trn cng mt na mt

phng b AM v cc tia OB, OC sao cho: MOC 1150 ; BOC 700 . Trn
na mt phng i din dng tia OD (D khng cng nm trong na mt phng
vi B,C qua b l AM) sao cho AOD 450
a) Tia OB nm gia hai tia OM, OC khng? v sao?
--------------------------------------------------
b) Tnh gc MOB ; AOC

c) Chng t rng 3 im D, O, B thng hng.
Bi 5: (2,0 im).
3 3 3
Tnh tng: S = 3 2
... 9
2 2 2
H v tn th sinh:.............................................S bo danh: ................................
PHNG GIO DC V O TO HNG DN CHM BI THI

VIT YN CHN HC SINH GII CP
HUYN
K THI NGY 12/4/2014
MN THI : TON 6
Ghi ch: p n ch l s lc tng bc gii v cch cho im tng phn ca mi

bi. Bi lm ca hc sinh yu cu phi chi tit, lp lun cht ch, hnh v sai
khng chm im. Nu HS gii cch khc ng th chm im tng phn tng
ng.
Bi 1 (6,0 im)
t A=B.C
24.47 23 1128 23 1105 0.5
B
24 47 23 71 23 48
1 1 1 1
3 1
C
7 11 1001 13 1
1.0
1 1 1 1 3
9 1
1001 13 7 11
0.5
1105
Suy ra A
144
b) B = (- 329) + (- 15 ) + (- 101) + 440 + 2019

1.0
B = (- 329 - 101 - 10) + 440 + ( 2019 - 5 )
B = (- 440 ) + 440 + 2014 0.5
B = 2014 0.5
--------------------------------------------------
1 2 22 23 ... 22012
c) M=
22014 2
1.0
2 3 2012
- t A = 1+2+2 +2 + ...+2
- Tnh c A = 22013 1
- t B = 22014 2 0.5
- Tnh c B = 2.(22013 1)
- Tnh c M =
1 0.5
2
Bi 2 4 im
a) 0.5
n n n n n n
Ta c 323 = 17.19 v 20 + 16 - 3 - 1 = (20 - 1) + (16 - 3 ) 19 (1)
V 20n - 1 20 - 1 = 19 v 16n - 3n 19 do n chn 0.5

20n + 16n - 3n - 1 = (20n - 3n) + (16n - 1) 17 (2)
0.5
n n n
V 20 - 3 20 -3 = 17 v 16 - 1 16 + 1 = 17 do n chn
T (1) v (2) v do (17;19) = 1 suy ra 20n + 16n - 3n - 1 17.19 = 323 0.5

pcm
b) Ta bit rng mt s v tng cc ch s ca n c cng s d khi chia 0.5

cho 9. Tng cc ch s ca x ; ca 2x; ca 3x cng li l 1 + 2+ + 9 =
45, chia ht cho 9, do tng x + 2x + 3x cng chia ht cho 9, tc l 6x 9
=> x 3
Do x c tn cng bng 2 nn 2x tn cng bng 4 v 3x tn cng bng 6 0.5
Gi a v b l cc ch s hng trm, hng chc ca 3x th
a, b1;3;5;7;8;9 (Tr cc s 2, 4, 6) mt khc x 3 nn 3x 9.
Tc l: abc 9 do a +b + 6 9 ch rng 4 a +b 17. 0.5

Nn a + b + 6 = 18 => a + b = 12 = 5 + 7 = 3 + 9
Xt 4 trng hp 0.5
3x = 576 => x = 192, 2x = 384 (ng)
3x = 756 => x = 252, loi v 3x v x trng ch s 5
3x = 396 => x = 132 loi v 3x v x trng ch s 3
3x = 936 => x = 312 loi v 3x v x trng ch s 3.
--------------------------------------------------
Bi 3 4 im
( )
M= = = =2- 0.5
a) l s nguyn khi 5 (3n + 2) hay (3n + 2) (5) 0.5
=> (5) = {- 5; - 1; 1; 5}
0.5
n Z nn (3n + 2) chia 3 d 2
=> (3n + 2) {- 1; 5}
0.5
Nu 3n + 2 = - 1 => n = - 1
3n + 2 = 5 => n = 1
Vy n {- 1; 1} th A l s nguyn
c) M = 2 - c gi tr nh nht <=> c gi tr ln nht 0.5
<=> 3n + 2 l s nguyn dng nh nht

0.5
=> n = 0 Khi M = - 1.0
Bi 4 4 im
a) Nu OB nm gia 2 tia OA, OC th ta c :
B 1.0
C
MOC COB MOB
0 0
MOB = 185 > 180 (v l)
Vy OB nm gia 2 tia OM, OC. A
O M
b) Do tia OB nm gia 2 tia OM, OC nn :

0.5
MOB BOC MOC
MOB MOC BOC = 115 - 70 = 45

0 0 0
0.5
--------------------------------------------------
Hai gc AOC, COM l 2 gc k b nn : 0.5

AOC COM = 180
0
AOC 1800 COM 1800 1150 650
c) Hai gc AOB v BOM l 2 gc k b AOB BOM 1800 0.5

0 0 0
AOB =180 - 45 = 135
Hai gc DOA v AOB l gc c cnh chung OA. Cn 2 cnh OD, 0.5

OB nm trong 2 na mt phng i nhau b AM nn :
DOA AOB = 45 + 135 = 180
0 0 0
OD, OB l 2 tia i nhau.

0.5
D, O, B thng hng.
Bi 5
2 im
3 3 3
S = 3 2 ... 9 0.5
2 2 2
= 3 3 2 ... 8
1 3 3 3
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
M 3 2
... 8 = S - 9 0.5
2 2 2 2
1 3 3
Suy ra S = 3 ( S - 9
) hay 2S 6 S 9 0.5
2 2 2
3 3 3069
Suy ra S = 6 - 9 = 6 - = 0.5
2 512 512
--------------------------------------------------
S 15
PHNG GD&T THI HC SINH GII TON 6

HUYN THANH OAI NM HC 2013-2014
TRNG THCS HNG DNG
Mn: Ton
(Khng k thi gian giao )
Cu 1: (5)
a) Tm cc s t nhin a, b bit: a+b = 96 v CLN(a;b) = 6
b) So snh A v B bit: A = 20112012 20112011 ; B = 20112013 20112012
Cu 2: (5)
a) Tm s t nhin nh nht bit rng s chia cho 9 d 5, chia cho 7
d 4, chia cho 5 d 3.
1 1 1 1 1
b) Tnh gi tr biu thc P = 1 1 1 1 ...1
3 6 10 15 190
Cu 3: (4)
Gio vin ch nhim lp 6A iu hc sinh i lao ng, theo k hoch ban
u s hc sinh n bng 25% s hc sinh nam, sau c mt hc sinh n c l
do xin vng nn gio vin thay bng mt bn nam s lng khng thay i, v
vy s hc sinh n bng 20% s hc sinh nam. Tm s hc sinh nam, n trong
bui lao ng?
Cu 4 (4 )
Cho , v tia Oz sao cho: .
a) Tnh
b) Tnh bit Om l tia phn gic ca .
Cu 5: (2)
Tm s nguyn t abcd sao cho ab ; ac l cc s nguyn t v b2 cd b c .
--------------------------------------------------
------------------Ht----------------
phng Gd & t Thanh oai H-ng dn chm thi olympic

TRNG THCS HNG DNG Nm hc 2013 - 2014
Mn thi : Ton Lp 6
Cu 1: (5)
a) (3)
T CLN(a; b) = 6, t a = 6m; b = 6n vi (m; n) = 1 1
Ta c : a+b = 6(m+n) hay : 6(m+n) = 96 = > m+n = 16. 1.5
Ta c cc trng hp sau :
m 15 1 13 3 11 5 9 7
n 1 15 3 13 5 11 7 9
a 90 6 78 18 66 30 54 42
b 6 90 18 78 30 66 42 54
KL : ... 0.5
b) (2)
Ta c:
A = 2011 2011 2011 2011 1 2011 .2010
2012 2011 2011 2011
1
B = 2011
2013
20112012 20112012 2011 1 20112012.2010
0.5
Do 20112012 > 20112011 nn B > A. 0.5
Cu 2: (5)
a) (3) Ta c:
A = 9k +5 (k N) => 2A = 9k1+10 Hay: (2A -1) 9 0.5
A = 7m +4 (m N) => 2A = 7m1+8 Hay: (2A -1) 7 0.5
A = 5n +3 (n N) => 2A = 5n1+6 Hay: (2A -1) 5 0.5
Mt khc: BCNN(9;7;5) = 315 nn (2A -1) 315 m A nh nht nn
2A -1 = 315. 1
Hay A = 158. 0.5
1 1 1 1 1
b) (2 ) Ta c: P = 1 1 1 1 ...1
3 6 10 15 190
2 5 9 14 189 2.3 3.4 4.5 5.6 19.20
P = . . . ... . Ta tm quy lut cc mu l: ; ; ; ...
3 6 10 15 190 2 2 2 2 2 1
Thay vo P ta c:
--------------------------------------------------
2.2 2.5 2.9 2.14 2.189 1.4 2.5 3.6 4.7 18.21
P= . . . ... = . . . ... = 0.5
2.3 3.4 4.5 5.6 19.20 2.3 3.4 4.5 5.6 19.20
1.2.3.4...18.(4.5.6.7...21) 1 21 7
.
2.3.4.5...19(3.4.5.6...20) 19 3 19 0.5
Cu 3: (4)
Ta thy theo k hoch s hc sinh n bng 25% s hc sinh nam tc l s hc
1 1
sinh n bng s hc sinh nam hay s hc sinh n bng tng s hc sinh. L
4 5
1
lun tng t ta c thc t s hc sinh n bng tng s hc sinh. 1.5
6
1 1 1
=> 1 hc sinh chim s phn l: = (Tng s hc sinh i lao ng)
5 6 30
1
S hc sinh i lao ng l: 1 : =30 (em). 1.5
30
1
Vy: S hc sinh n l: .30 5 (em) 1
6
s hc sinh nam l: 30 5 = 25 (em).
Cu 4: (4)
Xt hai trng hp:
(Mi trng hp 2, trong hnh v: 0,5,cu a: 1, cu b: 0,5)
Trng hp 1: (2 ) Nu hai tia Oy; Oz thuc cng mt na mt phng c b cha
tia Ox th:
a) suy ra: 1
b) Do Om l phn gic ca nn:
Ta c: Tia Om nm gia hai tia Ox; Oy nn : suy ra:
0.5
--------------------------------------------------
Trng hp 2 (2 ): Nu hai tia Oy; Oz Thuc hai na mt phng i nhau c b

cha tia Ox ta c kt qu: cu a: 1, cu b: 0,5)
Cu 5: (2)
V abcd ; ab ; ac l cc s nguyn t nn b, c, d l cc s l v khc 5.
Ta c: b cd b c . b(b-1) = 9c+d
2
Do: 9c+d 10 nn b 4 => b = 7 hoc b = 9

a) (1) Vi b = 7 ta c: 9c+d = 42 => d 3 nn d = 3 hoc d = 9
39
+ Nu d = 3 th c = (loi)
9
33
+ Nu d = 9 th c = (loi)
9
b) (1) Vi b = 9 ta c 9c+d = 72 => d 9 nn d = 9; c = 7
a9; a7 l cc s nguyn t nn a = 1.
Vy s cn tm l abcd = 1979 (Tha mn yu cu bi ton)
--------------------------------------------------
S 16
PHNG GD & T THANH OAI THI OLYMPIC LP 6
Trng THCS Dn Ho Nm hc 2013 2014
Mn thi: Ton
(khng k thi gian giao
)
Cu 1: (4 im)
1) Chng minh rng: 31999 71997 5
2) Thay cc du * bi cc ch s thch hp : chia ht cho 99
Cu 2: (5 im)
1) Cho A = 1 + 4 + 42 + 43 + + 499 ; B = 4100
Chng minh rng: A <
2) So snh C v D
C= D =
3) Tm cc s nguyn x, y sao cho:

( x + 1). ( xy 1) = 3
Cu 3: ( 2 im)
Tm GTNN ca hiu gia 1 s t nhin c hai cha s vi tng cc ch s ca
n.
Cu 4: (4 im)
Mt xe ti khi hnh t A lc 7h v n B lc 12h. Mt xe con khi hnh t B
lc 7 gi ri v n A lc 11 gi ri
a. Hi hai xe gp nhau lc my gi?
b. Bit vn tc xe con hn vn tc xe ti l 10km/h. Tnh qung ng AB?
Cu 5: (5 im)
Cho on thng AB c di l a. Gi C l im thuc tia i ca tia AB. Gi
M l trung im ca on thng AC, N l trung im ca on thng CB. Tnh
di on thng MN
----------- Ht -----------
(gim th coi thi khng gii thch g thm)
--------------------------------------------------
HNG DN CHM OLYMPIC TON 6
Cu 1: (4 im)
1) 31999 = (34)499 . 33 = 81499. 27 c ch s tn cng l 7 (0,75)
71997 = (74)499.7 = 2041499 . 7 c ch s tn cng l 7 (0,75)
Vy 31999 71997 c ch s tn cng l 0 nn chia ht cho 5 (0,5)
2) t A = 99 A 11 v A 9 (0,5 )
T A 11 tm c y x = 3
T A 9 tm c x + y = 4 hoc y + x = 13 (1 )
(x + y v x y phi cng chn hoc cng l)
TH: y x = 3; x + y = 4 ( loi)
TH: y x = 3; y + x = 13 x = 5, y = 8 (0,5 )
/S: 519948
Cu 2: (5 im)
1) 4A = 4 + 42 + 43 + 44 ++ 4100 (0,5)
A = 1 + 4 + 42 + 43 ++ 499
3A = 4A A = 4100 1 (0,5)

A= < = (1)
Vy A <
2)
C= 2013C = =1+
(0,5)
D = 2013D = = 1 +
(0,5)
V < nn 2013C < 2013D (0,5)
Vy C < D
--------------------------------------------------
3) V ( x + 1). ( xy 1) = 3 v x Z, y Z nn x + 1 Z, xy 1 Z
Do : x + 1 (3) = { } (0,5 )
Ta c:
x+1 1 -1 3 -3
xy 1 3 -3 1 -3
x 0 -2 2 -4 (1 )
y 1 1 0
Vy cc cp (x; y) tho mn l: (-2; 1); (2;1); (-4; 0)
Cu 3: (2 im)
- (a +b) = 9a (1 )
Biu thc ny c GTNN bng 9 khi v ch khi a = 1, cn b tu (0,1,2,..,9) (1
)
Cu 4: ( 4 im)
a. Chn qung ng AB lm n v quy c.
Thi gian xe ti i t A n B l 5h, xe con i t B n A l 4h
Trong 1h, hai xe gn nhau c l: = (qung ng AB) (0,5)
Xe con khi hnh sau xe ti l: 7h30p 7h = 30p = h
Khi xe con khi hnh th hai xe cch nhau l: 1 (qung ng

AB)
(1)
Hai xe gp nhau sau: = 2h
Hai xe gp nhau lc: 7h30p +2h = 9h30p (1)
b. 10km chnh l : ( qung ng AB) (0,5)
Vy qung ng AB di l: 10 : = 200(km) (1)
Cu 5: (5 im)
- V hnh ng cho (0,5)
M N A
C B
Gi di on thng AC l b. (0,5)
V C nm trn tia i ca tia AB nn A nm gia C v B
ta c: CB = CA + AB = b + a (1)
--------------------------------------------------
M l trung im ca on thng AC nn CM = MA = (0,5)
N l trung im ca on thng CB nn CN = NB = (0,5)
M v N u nm trn tia CA v CM < CN ( < )
nn MN = CN CM = - = (2)
Vy MN =
(Lu : HS lm cch khc ng vn cho im ti a)
--------------------------------------------------
S 17
PHNG GD&T THANH OAI THI OLYMPIC MN: TON LP 6

TRNG THCS TN C
NM HC: 2013 - 2014
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht( khng k thi gian giao )
CHNH THC
Cu 1: (4)
1.Tm cc cp s ( x;y ) sao cho 34x5y chia ht cho 36

2.Tm hai s a,b bit bi chung nh nht ca a;b l 420,c chung ln nht
ca a;b l 21 v a + 21 = b
Cu 2: (5) Tm x Z bit
1. 2 x +5 =23
2. (x + 5)(x - 2) < 0
3. (x +1) + (x+2) +(x+3) +............+(x+100) = 5750
Cu 3: (2)
6n 1
- Cho phn s A = .Tm n Z A c gi tr nh nht
3n 2
Cu 4: (4)
1
Hin nay tui m bng 2 tui con .Bn nm trc tui m bng 3 ln tui
2
con. Tnh tui m ,tui con hin nay
Cu 5: (5)
Cho gc xAy .Trn tia Ax ly im B sao cho AB = 6cm .Trn tia i ca
tia Ax ly im D sao cho AD = 4 cm
1. tnh BD
2. Ly C l mt im trn tia A y sao cho gc BCD =80 0 gc BCA = 45 0
.tnh gc ACD ?
3 .Bit AK = 2cm ( K BD ) Tnh BK?
------------------------- Ht ------------------
--------------------------------------------------
TRNG THCS TN C
HNG DN CHM THI HC SINH GII MN TON LP 6
Cu 1: (4 im)
1/ (2) 34x5y chia ht cho 36 th 34x5y chia ht cho 4 v 9 v (4;9) =1 0,25
34x5y chia ht cho 9 khi 3 + 4 + x + 5 +y chia ht cho 9 12 + x + y chia ht

0,25
cho 9 (1)
34x5y chia ht cho 4 khi 5y chia ht cho 4 y = 2 hoc y = 6 0,5

Vi y = 2 thay vo (1) ta c 14 + x chia ht cho 9 x = 4
Vi y = 6 thay vo 1 ta c 18 + x chia ht cho 9 x = 0 hoc x = 9 0,5
Vy cc cp (x ;y ) cn tm l (4 ;2) ,( 0 ;6), (9 ;6) 0,5
2/ Ta c a.b = UCLN(a,b) x BCNN(a,b) = 420.21 = 8820 0,5
V CLN (a,b) =21 nn a =21 m, b=21n K (m,n)=1, m+1 = n 0,5
a.b = 21m . 21n = 441m. n = 8820 m.n = 20. 0,5
V m + 1 = n m = 4 , n = 5 a = 21 .4 = 84 ,b = 21 . 5 = 105 0,5
Cu 2: (5 im) Tm x Z bit
1/ 2 x + 5 = 23
2x = 23 - 5 0,5
2x = 18
18
x =
2
x = 9
0,5
x = 9 hoc -9
0,5
2/ (x+5) ( x-2 ) < 0 =>( x+5 ) v (x-2 ) tri du
--------------------------------------------------
M x+5 > x-2 => x+5 > 0 v x-2 < 0 0,5

=> -5 < x < 2 => x = -4 hoc -3;-2 ;-1 0; 1. 0,5
3/ 100x +5050 = 5750
1
100x = 700
x =7
1
Cu 3: (2 im)
6n 1 2(3n 2) 5 5
Ta c A= 2
3n 2 3n 2 3n 2 1
5
A c GTNN khi c GTLN < => 3n +2 l s nguyn dng nh nht
3n 2
<=> n = 0
1
Cu 4: (4 im)
Bn nm trc m hn con 2 ln tui con lc .Hin nay tui m hn tui
1
con 1 ln tui con hin nay .hiu gia tui m v tui con khng i nn ta c 2
2
1
ln tui con cch y 4 nm =1 tui con hin nay
2
1
Hay 2 ( tui con hin nay - 4 ) =1 ln tui con hin nay
2
1,5
1
tc l 2 ln tui con hin nay - 8 = 1 ln tui con hin nay
2
1
=> ln tui con hin nay = 8
2
=> tui con hin nay l 16 tui
1,5
1
Tui m hin nay l 16 .2 = 40 tui
2
Cu 5: (5 im)Cu 4: 5 y 1
. . x
D K A K B 0,25
V B thuc tia A x ,D thuc tia i ca tia A x

--------------------------------------------------
=> A nm gia B v D
=> BD = BA + AD = 6+4 = 10 cm 0,5
kt lun ....
b) V A nm gia D v B => tia CA nm gia 2 tia CB v CD 0,5
=> ACD + ACB = BCD => ACD = BCD - ACB = 800 - 450 =350 0,25
KL .......... 0,5
c) * Trng hp 1 :K thuc tia Ax 0,75
Lp lun ch ra K nm gia A v B 0,25
=> AK + KB = AB
Tnh c KB 0,5
* Trng hp 2 K thuc tia i ca tia Ax 0,25
Lp lun ch ra A nm gia K v B 0,25
=> KA + AB = KB
=> KB = 8 cm 0,5
0,25
0,25
--------------------------------------------------
S 18
TRNG THCS NG thi hc sinh gii ton 6
Cu 1( 4)
a) Chng minh rng 2n+11..1(n ch s 1) chia ht cho 3 (n l s t nhin )
b) Cho x,y N chng minh rng3x+2y chia ht cho 17 th 10x+y chia ht cho
17
c) Tm x N bit 10x +23 chia ht cho 2x +1
Cu 2(5)
a) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A=3x 2 y - x 3 ti x= -2 v y=1
b) Tm cp s nguyn x,y tha mn : 3x +4y xy =15
c) Cho cc s nguyn a,b,c,d tha mn : a+ b=c+ d v a 2 +b 2 = c 2 + d 2
Chng minh rng a 2014 b2014 c2014 d
2014
Cu 3(2) : Tm gi tr nh nht ca ca biu thc sau :

6n 1
A= ( vi n l s nguyn )
3n 2
Cu 4 (4) Mt ca n xui khc sng t A n B ht 2 gi v ngc dng khc
sng Ht 3 gi. Bit vn tc ca dng nc l 3km/ h
.Tnh qung sng AB
Cu 5 (5) Cho ba tia OA,OB,OC chung gc bit AOB 1300 ; AOC 300 .
Tnh gc BOC
--------------------------------------------------
Biu im chm Hc sinh gii ton 6

Nm hc 2013-2014
Cu 1 NI DUNG im
(4) a)2n +111.1 (n ch s 1)
=3n+ (111....1- n) 0,5
0,5
Chng minh 11.....1-n chia ht cho 3 0,5
Suy ra pcm
b) xt 2(10x +y) (3x +2y) 0,5
=17x 0,5
C 17x 17 2(10x y) (3x 2 y) 17 0,25
M 3x+ 2y 17 do 2( 10x+y ) 17 0,25
M (2 ;17) =1 10x y 17
C ) 10x+ 23= 5(2x+1) +18 0,5
Suy ra 18 2 x 1 nn 2x+1 U (18) 1;3;6;9;18 0,25
2x+1 l s l nn 2x+1 nhn 1 ;3 ;9
Nn x : 0 ;1 ;4 0,25
Cu
2(5) a) thay x=-2 v y=1 vo biu thc A v tnh
1,0
ng A=20
b) bin i (3- y) (x-4 )=3 1,0
tm ng (x ;y) l (7 ;2) (1 ;4) (3 ;6) (5 ;0) 1,0
a 2 b2 c 2 d 2 a 2 c 2 d 2 b2
c) (1) 0,5
(a c)(a c) (d b)(d b)
t a+b = c+ d a c d b(2)
do d (a+c) (a-c)= (d+b) (a-c) (3) 0,5
nu a=c t (2) suy ra d=b
nu a c t (3) suy ra a+c = d+b kt hp vi (2)
nn 2 a= 2 d suy ra a=d 0,75
vi a=d kt hp vi ( 2) nn b=c
vy a=c th d=b
a=d th b=c do suy ra pcm 0,25
6n 1 6 n 4 5 6 n 4 5 5
A= 2
Cu3(2) 3n 2 3n 2 3n 2 3n 2 3n 2 1,0
5
Ac GTNN cGTLN 3n 2 c gi
3n 2
1,0
--------------------------------------------------
tr nh nht do n=0
1
Vy GTNN A=
2
Cu4(4)\ Lp lun tnh c hiu hai vn tc l 6km/h 1

Tnh t s hai vn tc xui v ngc l
3 1
2
Tnh c vn tc lc xui hay ngc 1,0
Tnh S AB =36 km 1,0
Cu 5 ( 5) Xt hai trng hp
a) tia OB,OC cng thuc 1 na mt phng b
cha tia OA
Nn AOC COB AOB Thay s
tnh BOC =90 0 2.0
b)tia OB,OC nm hai na mt i nhau b l tia
OA
AOB AOC AOB AOC BOC
Thay s BOC 1600 2,0
--------------------------------------------------
S 19
PHNG GIO DC V O TO THI OLYMPIC LP 6
HUYN THANH OAI Nm hc 2013-2014
TRNG THCS THANH MAI MN THI: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht (khng k thi gian giao )

( thi gm c 01 trang)
Bi 1:
a) Chng minh rng 1028 + 8 72
b) Cho s 155 * 710 * 4 *16 . Chng minh rng nu thay cc du * bi cc ch s
khc nhau trong ba ch s 1,2,3 mt cch ty th s lun chia ht cho
396.
Bi 2:
1.5.6 2.10.12 4.20.24 9.45.54
a) Tnh nhanh: A =
1.3.5 2.6.10 4.12.20 9.27.45
b) Cho A = 31 + 32 + 33 ++32006. Tm x 2A + 3 = 3x
1 1 1 1
Bi 3: Chng minh rng: 2
2 2 ... 1
2 3 4 100 2
6 9
Bi 4: Tm ba s c tng bng 210, bit rng s th nht bng s th hai v
7 10
2
bng s th ba.
3
Bi 5: Trn ng thng xy ly im O. V cc tia Om, On trn hai na mt

phng i nhau c b l ng thng xy. Cho bit gc mOy bng hai ln gc
nOy . Tm s o gc nOy cho gc nOx bng 3 ln s o gc mOx.
Ngi ra
--------------------------------------------------
Phm Tuyt Mai
PHNG GD & T THANH OAI P N THI OLYMPIC TON 6

TRNG THCS THANH MAI
p n im
Bi 1:
a) 1028 + 8 8 v 1028 8 v 8 8
0,5
1028 + 8 = 1008. S ny c tng cc ch s 9 nn n 9
28 28
10 + 8 chia ht cho 8 v 9. Vy 10 + 8 72 0,5
b)Ta c : 396 = 4.9.11
155 * 710 * 4 *16 4 v n c hai ch s tn cng 4 ( 1)
155 * 710 * 4 *16 c tng cc ch s l 30 + * +* + * = 30 + 1 + 2 + 3 = 36 9 nn 1
155 * 710 * 4 *16 9 ( 2 )
155 * 710 * 4 *16 c tng cc ch s hng chn l 5 + * + 1 +* +* + 6 = 18, tng
cc ch s hng l l 1+5+4 +7 +1 = 18 1
Nn 155 * 710 * 4 *16 11 ( 3 )
T 1,2,3 suy ra 155 * 710 * 4 *16 396
1
Bi 2:
1.5.6 2.10.12 4.20.24 9.45.54 2.(1.3.5 2.6.10 4.12.20 9.27.45) 1
A= 2
1.3.5 2.6.10 4.12.20 9.27.45 1.3.5 2.6.10 4.12.20 9.27.45 2
b) 3A = 32 + 33 ++32007suy ra 3A A = 32007 - 3 hay 2A = 32007 - 3 1
2A + 3 = 32007 - 3 + 3 = 32007 = 3x 1
Vy x = 2007 1
Bi 3: Ta c:
1

1 1 1
1 ; 2
1 1 1
; .;
1

1

1

1 1
2 2
2 1.2 2 3 2.3 2 3 100 99.100 99 100
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Suy ra 2
2 2 ... 2
1 ....
2 3 4 100 2 2 3 99 100
1 1 1 1 1
2
2 2 ... 2
1
2 3 4 100 100
1 1 1 1
Vy 2
2 2 ... 1 1
2 3 4 100 2
--------------------------------------------------
9 6 21
Bi 4: S th nht bng : ( S th hai )
11 7 22
1
9 2 27
S th ba bng : ( S th hai )
11 3 22
21 22 27 70 1
Tng ca ba s bng (s th hai ) = ( s th hai )
22 20
70 1
S th hai l : 210 : 66
22
21
S th nht l: .66 63
22
27
S th ba l .66 81
22
1
Bi 5:HS v hnh ng 0,5
Gi s o nOy = a th s o mOy = 2a 1
Nn s o xOn = 180 a v mOx = 180 2a 1
Theo bi nOx = 3. mOx
Suy ra 180 a = .( 180 2a ) 1
Suy ra a = 720
Khi s o gc mOn l 3600 ( nOy + mOy ) = 3600 2160 = 1440
1,5
--------------------------------------------------
S 20
thi OLYMPIC lp 6
Nm hc 2013 - 2014
TRNG THCS NGUYN TRC Mn thi : Ton
TT KIM BI Thi gian lm bi : 120 pht
Bi 1 ( 4 im )
2n 3
2. Cho phn s: A (n Z ; n 2)
n2
a) Tm n A nguyn.
b) Chng minh rng phn s A l phn s ti gin .
1. Cho P v P + 4 l cc s nguyn t vi P > 3. Chng minh P - 2014 l hp
s.
Bi 2 ( 5 im )
1. Tm x bit:
2 2 2
... .462 2, 04 : x 1, 05 : 0,12 19
11.13 13.15 19.21
2a 3b 4c 5d 2a 3b 4c 5d
2. Cho a, b, c, d 0 bit . Tnh: C
3b 4c 5d 2a 3b 4c 5d 2a
Bi 3 ( 4 im )
S thc sau khi thu hoch c ngi cha chia cho bn ngi con. S thc
1
ca ngi anh c c chia bng
s thc ca ba ngi kia, ngi anh th
2
1 3
hai c s thc bng s thc ca ba ngi kia, ngi anh th ba c s
3 7
thc ca ba ngi kia. Ngi em t c 630kg. hi s thc mi ngi anh nhn
c sau khi chia ?
Bi 4 :( 5 im )
Cho gc t x0y. Bn trong gc x0y v tia 0m v 0n sao cho gc x0m =90 0,
gc y0n = 900.
1. Chng minh rng x0n = y0m
--------------------------------------------------
2. Gi 0t l tia nm trong gc x0y sao cho gc x0t = gc t0y. Chng minh 0t

l phn gic ca gc m0n.
Bi 5 ( 2 im )
Cho x,y,z l cc s nguyn dng. Chng minh rng biu thc sau khng
c gi tr nguyn.
x y z
A
x y yz zx
.HT
H-ng dn chm im
Bi s H-ng dn gii im
Bi 1(4 1.
im) a. A 2
1 0,5 im
n2
A Z n 2 U 1 1,1 n 1;3 1,5 im
3im b. Gi d = C ( 2n-3; n-2 ) 0,25

2n 3 d im

n 2 d
0,25
2n 3 d
im
2 n 2 d
2n 3 2 n 2 d 0,25
1 d im
d 1
KL: A l phn s ti gin 0,25
im
2.
- T gi thit ta c P = 3k+1 hoc P = 3k+2 ( k N * ) 0,25
- Nu P = 3k+2 th P + 4 = 3k+6 l hp s (loi) im
- Nu P = 3k + 1 th P - 2014 = 3k - 2013 chia ht cho 3
1im Vy p - 2014 l hp s. 0,25
im
--------------------------------------------------
0,5 im
0,5 im
Bi 2(5 1.
im) 20 2,04 : x 1,05 : 0,12 19 1,5 im
2,04 : x 1,05 : 0,12 1 0,5 im

3,0 im x 1,05 17 0,5 im
x = 15,59
0,5 im
2.
2a 3b 4c 5d
t = = = =k 0,5 im
3b 4c 5d 2a
2a 3b 4c 5d
2,0 im Ta c . . . = k4 => k4 = 1 k = 1. 1,0 im
3b 4c 5d 2a
2a 3b 4c 5d
C= + + + = 4
3b 4c 5d 2a 0,5 im
Bi 3(2 S thc anh c bng

1 1
tng s thc.
0,5 im
im) 1 2 3
--------------------------------------------------
S thc anh hai bng

1 1
tng s thc
0,5 im
1 3 4
3 3
S thc anh ba bng tng s thc
3 7 10 0,5 im
1 1 3 7
S thc ca ngi em t bng bng 1 tng
3 4 10 60 0,5 im
s thc.
7
Tng s thc thu c: 630 : 5400(kg ) 0,5 im
60
S thc anh c nhn c: 1800kg 0,5 im
S thc anh hai nhn c: 13500kg 0,5 im
S thc anh ba nhn c: 1620 0,5 im
Bi 4(4
im) m
t 0,5 im
y
n
O x
a) a)Lp lun c:
+) xm + my = xy hay:900 +my = xy 0,75
im
+) yn + nx = xy hay:900 + nx = xy 0,75
xn = ym im
b) 0,5 im
+) Chng minh c Ot nm ga On v Oy
+) Ot nm gia Om v Ox
Ot nm gia On v Om 0,5 im
0,5 im
+) Lp lun c : xt = ty
xt = xn + nt
0,25
ty = ym + mt im
nt = mt
0,25
im
Ot l tia phn gic ca gc mOn 0,25
KL: Ot l phn gic ca gc mOn im
0,25
im
--------------------------------------------------
0,5 im
Bi 5(2
im) *) Chng minh c:
x x
x y x y z

y y 1,0 im
A 1
yz x yz
z z

z x x y z
*) Chng minh c:
x xz
x y x y z

y yx
A2
yz x yz
z z y

z x x y z
Vy 1 < A < 2 nn A khng l s nguyn 1,0 im
Ch . Nu hc sinh lm cch khc ng vn cho im ti a
--------------------------------------------------
21
PHNG GD& T THANH OAI THI OLYMPIC LP
6
TRNG THCS BNH MINH Nm hc 2013 - 2014
Mn thi : Ton
Cu 1: (5 im)
a) Tm x bit (x + 1) + (x + 2) + (x + 3) + ... + (x + 100) = 5750.
b) Tm x; y Z bit 2x + 124 = 5y .
c) Tm kt qu ca php nhn A = 666 6 . 999
... ...
9
100c / s 100c / s
Cu 2 : (4 im)
10 2014 8
a) Chng minh rng : l mt s t nhin.
72
b) Cho abc 7. Chng t rng 2a + 3b + c 7

c) Cho cc s t nhin t 11 n 21 c vit theo th t ty , sau em
cng mi s vi s ch th t ca n ta c mt tng . Chng minh rng
trong cc tng nhn c bao gi cng tm ra hai tng m hiu ca chng l mt
s chia ht cho 10.
5 5 5 5 5
Cu 3 : (2 im) Cho S = ... . Chng minh rng 3 < S < 8.
20 21 22 23 49
6 9
Cu 4 : (4 im) Tm 3 s c tng bng 420, bit rng s th nht bng s
7 11
2
th hai v bng s th ba.
3
Cu 5 : (5 im)
a) Cho gc xOy bng 800, gc xOz bng 300 . Tnh s o gc yOz ?
--------------------------------------------------
b) Cho 4 im A; B; C; D khng nm trn ng thng a. Chng minh

rng ng thng a hoc khng ct, hoc ct ba, hoc ct bn on thng trong s
cc on thng sau : AB; AC; BC; BD; CD; AD.
PHNG GD& T THANH OAI HNG DN CHM THI

OLYMPIC
TRNG THCS BNH MINH Nm hc 2013 - 2014
Mn thi : Ton - Lp 6
Cu Ni dung im
Cu 1 a) Ta c (x + 1) + (x + 2) + (x + 3) + ... + (x + 100) = 5750.
(5
=> 100x + 101.50 = 5750 0,75
im)
=> 100x = 700 = > x = 7 0,75
b) +) x = 0 => 20 + 124 = 5y => 125 = 5y 0,5
=> 53 = 5y => y = 3 0,25
+) x 0 => 2x + 124 l s chn => 2x + 124 = 5y l v l 0,5
Vy x = 0 v y = 5 th tha mn bi. 0,25
c) A = 666 6 . 999
... 9 = A = 666
... 6 .(1 00
... 0 - 1)
... 0,5
100c / s 100c / s 100c / s 100c / s
= 666 0,5
...
6 000 0 - 666
... ...
6
100c / s 100c / s 100c / s
= 666 6 5 333
... 3 4
...
99c / s 99c / s 1,0
--------------------------------------------------
Cu 2 a) Chng minh : 102014 + 8 8 0,25

(4
102014 + 8 9 0,25
im)
M (8; 9) = 1 => 102014 + 8 72 0,25
10 2014 8 0,25
=> l mt s t nhin.
72
b) abc 7 => 100a + 10b + c 7 => 98a + 7b + ( 2a + 3b + c) 7 0,25

=> 7(14a + b) + ( 2a + 3b + c) 7 0,25
M 7(14a + b) 7 => ( 2a + 3b + c) 7 0,5
c) Khi xt 1 s t nhin khi chia cho 10
=> C th xy ra 10 trng hp v s d 0;1;2;...;9 (1) 0,5
M cc s t nhin t 11 --> 21 gm (21 - ) + 1 = 11 s.
Bit mi s cng vi ng s th t ca n c 1 tng
=> C 11 tng , mi tng u c gi tr l 1 s t nhin (2) 0,5
T (1) v (2) => Trong 11 tng trn chc chn c 2tng c
cng s d khi chia cho 11 0,5
=> Lun hai tng c hiu chia ht cho 10. 0,5
Cu 3 Xt tng S = 5 5 5 5 ... 5 c 30 s hng 0,25

(2 20 21 22 23 49
im) M 5 5 ; 5 5 ; 5 5 ;...; 5 5
20 50 21 50 22 50 49 50 0,5
5 0,25
=> S 30. S 3 (1)
50
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Li c : ; ; ;...; 0,5
20 20 21 20 22 20 49 20
5 150
=> S < 30. => S < 8 (2)
20 20 0,25
T (1) v (2) => 3 < S < 8. 0,25
--------------------------------------------------
Cu 4 Lp lun => S th nht bng 21 s th hai. 0,75

(4 22
im) S th ba bng
27
s th hai. 0,75
22
22 21 27 70 0,75
=> Tng ca ba s bng s th hai
22 22
70
=> S th hai l : 420 : = 132 0,75
22
21
=> S th nht l : .132 126 0,5
22
27
=> S th nht l : .132 162 0,5
22
Cu 5 a) +) TH1: Hai tia Oy v Oz nm trn hai na mp i nhau b

(5
cha tia Ox :
im)
Lp lun => Tia Ox nm gia hai tia Oy v Oz
x
O
0,5
z 0,5
=> gc yOz = 800 + 300 = 1100
+) TH2: Hai tia Oy v Oz cng nm trn mt na mp b cha

tia Ox
--------------------------------------------------
0,5
y 0,5
0,5
z
x 0,5
O
Lp lun => Tia Oz nm gia hai tia Ox v Oy . 0,5
=> gc yOz = 800 - 300 = 500

b) +) TH1: Bn im A; B; C; D cng thuc mt na mp b l a. 0,5
=> ng thng a khng ct on thng no trong
cc on thng AB; AC; AD; BC; BD; CD 0,5
+) TH2: Trong hai na mp i nhau b a, mi na mp cha 2
trong bn im A; B; C; D 0,5
=> ng thng a ct 4 on thng trong s 6 on

thng AB; AC; AD; BC; BD; CD.
+) TH2: Trong hai na mp i nhau b a, mt na mp cha 1
im, na mp cn li cha 3 trong s bn im A; B; C; D
=> ng thng a ct 3 on thng trong s 6 on
thng AB; AC; AD; BC; BD; CD.
Suy ra iu phi chng minh .
TM NH TRNG NGI RA
--------------------------------------------------
22
TRNG THCS THANH THY THI HC SINH GII TON
6
Nm hc 2013 2014
Thi gian lm bi 120 pht
Bi 1(4 im):
Cho s 155*710*4*16 c 12 ch s. Chng minh rng nu thay cc du * bi
cc ch s khc nhau trong ba ch s 1; 2; 3 mt cch ty y th s lun chia
ht cho 396.
Bi 2(5 im):
5 y 1
a) Tm x, y sao cho .
x 3 6
b) Cho a, b. c, d . Bit tch ab l s lin sau ca tch cd v a + b = c + d.

Chng minh rng a = b.
10n 3
Bi 3(2 im): Tm s t nhin n phn s B = t gi tr ln nht. Tm
4n 10
gi tr ln nht .
Bi 4(4 im):
35 28
Cho cc phn s v . Tm phn s nh nht m khi chia cho mi
396 297
phn s ta c mt s nguyn ?
Bi 5(5 im): Cho gc bt xOy, trn tia Ox ly im A sao cho OA = 2cm, trn
tia Oy ly hai im M v B sao cho OM = 1cm; OB = 4cm.
a) Chng t rng im M nm gia hai im O v B; im M l trung im
ca on thng AB.
b) T O k hai tia Ot v Oz sao cho tOy 1300 , zOy 300 . Tnh s o tOz ?
Duyt ca t chuyn mn Duyt ca BGH
--------------------------------------------------
HNG DN CHM THI HSG TON 6

Nm hc 2013 -2014
Bi Ni dung im
Bi 1 Ta nhn thy v tr ca cc ch s thay th ba du sao trong s
(4 ) trn u hng chn v v ba s i mt khc nhau, ly t tp
hp
{1; 2; 3} nn tng ca chng lun bng 1 + 2 + 3 = 6.
Mt khc 396 = 4.9.11 trong 4; 9; 11 i mt nguyn t 0,5
cng nhau nn ta cn chng minh A = 155*710*4*16 chia ht cho
4; 9 v 11.
Tht vy: 1,0
+) A 4 v s to bi hai ch s tn cng ca A l 16. 1,0
+) A 9 v tng cc ch s chia ht cho 9. 1,0
+) A 11 v hiu s gia tng cc ch s hng chn v tng cc
ch s hng l l 0. 0,5
Vy A 396.
Bi 2 a) 5 y 1 5 y 1 2 y 1 0,5
(5) x 3 6 x 3 6 6
x(2 y 1) 30 , m 2y + 1 l s l nn 2y + 1 l c l ca 30. 1,0
Lp bng tm c x, y.
Vy c 8 cp (x, y) tha mn bi l (2; 7), (-2; -8), (6; 2), (-6;
-3), (10; 1), (-10; -2), (30; 0), (-30; -1). 1,5
b) Ta c: a + b = c + d d = a + b c. 0,5
V ab l s lin sau ca cd nn ab cd = 1. 0,5
Suy ra: ab c(a + b c) = 1 0,5
2
ab ac bc + c = 1
a(b c) c (b c) = 1
(b c)(a c) = 1
a c = b c (v cng bng 1 hoc 1)
a = b (pcm). 0,5
--------------------------------------------------
Bi 3 B = 10n 3 = 5(2n 5) 22 5 11 . 0,5

(2) 4n 10 2(2n 5) 2 2n 5
11
B t GTLN khi t GTLN. V 11 > 0 v khng i nn
2n 5
11
t GTLN khi 2n 5 > 0 v t GTNN. Suy ra 2n 5 = 1 1,0
2n 5
n = 3. 0,5
5
Vy B t GTLN l + 11 = 13,5 khi n = 3.
2
Bi 4 x
Gi phn s phi tm l (x, y v (x, y) = 1) 0,25
(4) y 0,5
x 35 396 x x 28 297 x
Ta c: : ; :
y 396 35 y y 297 28 y 0,5
V kt qu l mt s nguyn nn 396x 35y v 297x 28y 0,5
M (396; 35) = 1 ; (297; 28) = 1 v (x; y) = 1 0,5
396 y v 297 y ; x 35 v x 28 0,5
x
nh nht khi x nh nht v y ln nht. Do :
y
x = BCNN(35; 28) = 140
y = CLN(396; 297) = 99 1,0
140
Vy phn s phi tm l .
99 0,25
Bi 5 a) Trn tia Oy c OM < OB (v 1cm < 4cm) nn M nm gia O 0,5

(5) v B 0,25
OM + MB = OB MB = OB OM = 3cm (1) 0,5
V Ox, Oy i nhau m A Ox, M Oy nn O nm gia A v M 0,25
AM = AO + OM = 3cm (2) 0,5
T (1) v (2) suy ra MB = MA = 3cm hay M l trung im ca
AB. 1,5
b) 1,5
TH1: Ot v Oz cng nm trn na mt phng b xy: tOz 1000
TH2: Ot v Oz nm v hai na mt phng i nhau b xy:
tOz 1600
Duyt ca t chuyn mn Duyt ca BGH
--------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
S 23
PHNG GD&T THANH OAI THI OLYMPIC

TRNG THCS BCH HA
MN TON 6
Nm hc 2013 2014
chnh thc
(Thi gian lm bi 120 pht, khng k giao )
Bi 1( 4 im)
a, Chng t 4x + 3y chia ht cho 7 khi 2x + 5y chia ht cho 7
b, Tm cc s t nhin c bn ch s sao cho khi chia n cho 130 , cho 150 c
cc s d ln lt l 88 v 108.
Bi 2 ( 5,0 im) :
a) Tnh A =
7777 77 7777 77 123498766
.
8585 85 16362 162 987661234
24 18
b, Tm phn s ln nht, khi chia cc phn s v cho n ta u c cc
7 11
thng l s nguyn.
Bi 3 (2,0 im) :
1 1 1 1 91
a, Cho bit S = ... . Chng minh rng < S <
101 102 130 4 330
Bi 4 (4,0 im): Tng bnh phng ca 3 s t nhin l 2596. Bit rng t s

2 5
gia s th nht v s th hai l , gia s th hai v s th ba l . Tm ba s
3 6
.
Bi 5 ( 5,0 im) :
Cho tia Oz nm trong gc vung xOy. V tia Ot sao cho Ox l tia phn gic ca
gc tOz. V tia Om sao cho tia Oy l phn gic ca gc zOm.
a, Chng minh rng tia Om v tia Ot l hai tia i nhau .
b, Gi Ox l tia i ca tia Ox, bit gc xOm bng 300 . Tnh gc tOz .
c, V thm 2014 tia phn bit gc O (khng trng vi cc tia Ox,Oz,Oy,Om,Ox
v Ot ).
--------------------------------------------------
Hi trong hnh v c tt c bao nhiu gc ?
------------------------ Ht -------------------------
PHNG GD&T THANH OAI HNG DN CHM v P N THI OLYMPIC

TRNG THCS BCH HA
TON 6
Nm hc 2013 2014
Bi Tm tt ni dung hng dn im
Cu a ( 2 im)
Ta c 4x + 3y 7
4( 4x + 3 y) 7 0,5
Bi 1 16x + 12 y 7
(4,0 ) 14x + 7y + 2x + 5y 7 0,5
M 14x + 7y = 7(2x + y) 7 0,5
Nn 2x + 5y 7
Vy 4x + 3y 7 khi 2x + 5y 7 0,5
Cu b ( 2 im)
Gi s phi tm l a .
Ta c a + 42 chia ht cho 130 v 150 nn a + 42 l BC(130,150) 0,75
Tm ng a = 1908; 3858 ;5808; 7758; 9708 ( mi gi tr 0,25 ) 1,25
Cu a ( 2,0 im)
7777 7777 :101 77

0,5
8585 8585 :101 85
Ta c
7777 7777 :101 77

16362 16362 :101 162 0,5
Bi 2 A =
75 75 77 77 123498766

0,5
.
85 85 162 162 987661234
( 5,0) 0,5
--------------------------------------------------
123498766
Vy A = ( 0 + 0) . = 0
987661234
Cu b(3,0 im)
0,5
x 3 1 3 x 1 2x 1
T ta c: (x,y N) 0,5
9 y 18 y 9 18 18
0,5
Suy ra: y(2x-1) = 54 do y (54) = 1; 2; 3; 6; 9;18; 27; 54 ,
0,5
v 54 l s chn m 2x-1 l s l nn y l c chn ca 54.
Vy y 2; 6; 18; 54
Ta c bng sau:
0,75
y 2 6 18 54
2x-1 27 9 3 1
x 14 5 2 1
0,25
Vy (x;y) (14;2);(5;6);(2;18);(1;54)
91
* Chng minh S <
330
S =
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
... ... ...

101 102 110 111
120 121
130
S <
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
... ... ...

100 100 100 110
110 120
120 0,25
Bi 3 1 1 1 1 1 1
S< 10 10 10
100 110 120 10 11 12
(2 ) 0,25
66 60 55
S<
660
181 182 91
S< < hay S < (1)
660 660 330 0,5
--------------------------------------------------
1
* Chng minh <S
4
S >
1 1 1 1 1 1
... ... ... 0,25

110 110 120 120
130 130
1 1 1 1 1 1
S > 10 10 10
110 120 130 11 12 13 0,25
156 143 132
S >
1716
431 429 1
S > > Hay S >
1716 1716 4
1 91 0,5
T (1) v (2) ta c < S <
4 330
Gi a, b, c l 3 s t nhin phi tm.
Theo bi ta c:
a 2 b 5
; ( 1) v a2 b2 c2 2596 (2) 1
b 3 c 6
2 6
Bi 4 T ( 1) suy ra a b; c b , thay vo (2) ta c:
3 5
(4 ) 4 2 36
b b2 b2 2596
9 25 1
649 2
b 2596
225
b 2 900 1
2 6
Tnh c b = 30, a 30 20; c 30 36
3 5 0,75
Vy 3 s t nhin cn tm l: 30; 20; 36 0,25
m z
x 0,5
O x
Bi 5
t
--------------------------------------------------
(5,0 )
- Bi lm khng c hnh v khng cho im.

- Hnh v chnh xc phn a, b c 0,5 im
Cu a : 2,0 im
* Chng minh gc tOz + gc zOm = 1800
Tia Oz nm trong gc xOy nn gc xOz + gc zOy = gc xOy = 0,25

900
1
Theo gi thit c cc tia phn gic nn gc xOz = gc tOz
2
1
gc zOy = gc zOm 0,25
2
1 1
T suy ra gc tOz + gc zOm = 900
2 2
Hay gc tOz + gc zOm = 1800 0,5
* Chng minh gc tOz v gc zOm l hai gc k nhau: 0,5
* Kt lun : Cho 0,5 im 0,25
Cu b : 1,5 im
Chng minh gc tOx = mOx = 300 ( Cng k b vi gc mOx) 0,5
Gc tOx = gc xOz = 300 0,5
Gc tOz = 600 0,5
Cu c : 1,0 im
Gi s v thm n tia phn bit gc O khng trng vi cc tia
Ox,Oy,Oz,Ot,Om,Ox. Tt c trong hnh v c n+6 tia phn bit .
C 1 tia trong n+6 tia to vi n+5 tia cn li thnh n+5 gc . 0,25
--------------------------------------------------
C n+6 tia nn to thnh (n+5)(n+6) gc , nhng nh th mi gc
c tnh 2 ln . Vy c tt c l
n 5 n 6 gc 0,5
2
Thay = 2014 ta c s gc c l
0,25
(2014+6)(2014+5) : 2 = 2 039 190 gc
*Ch :Hc sinh c th gii cch khc, nu chnh xc th hng trn s im

cu .
--------------------------------------------------
S 24
PHNG GD&T THANH OAI THI OLYMPIC LP 6
TRNG THCS C KH Nm hc 2013 2014
Mn thi : Ton
Thi gian lm bi :120 pht
Cu 1(6 )
1.Tm s nguyn x, y tha mn mt trong hai iu kin sau:
x 3
a) v x < y < 0
15 y
b) x 3 y 2 0
3n 5
2.Cho phn s A = . Tm n thuc Z A c gi tr nguyn.
n4
Cu 2(4 )
Trong mt lp hc ch gm hai loi hc sinh Kh v hc sinh Gii. Cui hc k I
2
s hc sinh Gii bng s hc sinh Kh. n cui nm c 1 hc sinh Kh
7
1
c xp vo loi Gii nn s hc sinh Gii bng s hc sinh Kh. Hi lp
3
c bao nhiu hc sinh?
Cu 3 (4 ) Tm x bit :
2 10 131313 131313 131313 131313
x 70 : 5
3 11 151515 353535 636363 999999
Cu 4 (4 ) Cho im O thuc ng thng xy. V cc tia OA, OB sao cho gc
AOx bng 400, gc Boy bng 600. Tnh s o gc AOB.
Cu 5 (2 ) Chng minh rng nu 6x +11y chia ht cho 31 (x, y thuc Z)
th x + 7y chia ht cho 31.
Ht.
PHNG GD&T THANH OAI HNG DN CHM THI OLYMPIC

TRNG THCS C KH Nm hc 2013 2014
Mn thi : Ton lp6
Cu Ni dung im
Cu 1 x 3
1. a) V nn x.y = 45 0,5
(6 im) 15 y
V x < y < 0 nn ta c bng sau:
x -45 -15 -9 1,0
--------------------------------------------------
y -1 -3 -5
1,0
0,5
b) V x 3 0 ; y 2 0 nn tng bng 0 khi :
x + 3 = 0 v y 2 = 0 1,0
x = - 3 v y = 2
1,0
3n 5 3n 12 17 3(n 4) 17 17
2. Ta c A = = 3
n4 n4 n4 n4
A c gi tr nguyn n 4 (17)
M (17) = 1; 17} 1,0
Ta c bng sau:
n +4 -17 -1 1 17
n -21 -5 -3 13
Cu 2 Cui hc kI s HSG bng

2
s hc sinh c lp 1,0
(4 im) 9
1
Cui nm s HSG bng s hc sinh c lp 1,0
4
Nn 1 hc sinh ng vi
1
-
2
=
1
(s hc sinh c lp) 1,0
4 9 36
1 1,0
Vy s hc sinh ca lp l 1 : = 36 (hc sinh)
36
Cu 3 2 10 131313 131313 131313 131313
x 70 : 5
(4 im) 3 11 151515 353535 636363 999999
2 780 13 13 13 13
x : 5
3 11 15 35 63 99 0,5
2 780 1 1 1 1
x : 13. 5
3 11 15 35 63 99 0,5
0,5
2 780 1 1 1 1
x : 13. 5
3 11 3.5 5.7 7.9 9.11
0,5
2 780 13 2 2 2 2
x : . 5
3 11 2 3.5 5.7 7.9 9.11
2 780 13 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1,0
x : . 5
3 11 2 3 5 5 7 7 9 9 11
2
x 45 5
3 1,0
x =60
--------------------------------------------------
Cu 4 Xt 2 trng hp: 0,5

(4 im) a)Cc tia OA,OB nm cng pha i vi xy
A B
x O y
0,5
0 0 0 0
yOA = 180 AOx = 180 40 = 140
Tia OB nm gia hai tia Oy v OA nn: 0,5
AOB + BOy = AOy
AOB + 600 = 1400
Vy AOB = 800 0,5
b) Cc tia OA,OB nm khc pha i vi xy
A 0,5
O
x y
B 0,5
xOB = 180 BOy = 180 600 = 1200
0 0
Tia Ox nm gia hai tia OA v OB nn: 0,5

AOB = AOx + xOB = 400 + 1200 = 1600
0,5
Cu 5 V (6x + 11y) 31 (6x + 11y + 31y) 31

(2 im) (6x + 42y) 31 1,0
6 (x + 7y) 31
M (6; 31) = 1 1,0
Nn (x + 7y) 31
--------------------------------------------------
S 25
phng Gio dc & o to thi olympic lp 6

Thanh oai Nm hc 2013 - 2014
TRNG THCS LIN CHU Mn thi : Ton
Cu 1: ( 4 im)
1) Chng minh rng s A = 10n + 18n - 1 chia ht cho 27 ( n l s t nhin)
16n 3
2) Chng t rng vi mi s t nhin n phn s sau ti gin:
12n 2
Cu 2: (5 im)
1) Tm cc s nguyn x, y sao cho: (x - 1)(3 - y) = 2
2) Tm tp hp s nguyn x , bit :
3 6 1 2 1 3 2 3
( 1 ) : (1 2 20%) x 1 .1 3 :2
4 4 5 5 5 4 11 21
1 1 1 2 2013
3) Tm s t nhin x bit: ...
3 6 10 x( x 1) 2015
Cu3:(2im)
1 1 1
Chng minh rng : 1 + ... 1999 1000
2 3 2
Cu 4: (4 im)
Sau bui biu din vn ngh, nh trng tng cam cho cc tit mc. Ln u
5 1 6
tit mc ng ca ht s cam v qu; ln 2 tng tit mc tp ca ht s cam
6 6 7
1 3 1
cn li v qu; ln 3 tng tit mc n ca ht s cam cn li ln 2 v qu
7 4 4
th va ht. Tnh s cam trng tng v s cam ring cho cc tit mc ng
ca, tp ca v n ca.
Cu 5: ( 5 im)
Cho tia Ox. Trn hai na mt phng i nhau c b l Ox. V hai tia Oy v Oz
sao cho gc xOy v xOz bng 1200. Chng minh rng:
a. xOy xOz yOz
b. Tia i ca mi tia Ox, Oy, Oz l phn gic ca gc hp bi hai tia cn li.
..........................................HT...........................................
--------------------------------------------------
phng Gio dc&oto H-ng dn chm thi olympic

Thanh oai Nm hc 2013 - 2014
TRNG THCS LIN CHU Mn thi : Ton Lp 6
Cu Ni dung im
Cu 1 1) Ta vit s A di dng sau :
(4im) 0,5
A = 10n + 18n - 1 = 10n - 1 - 9n + 27n
0,5
= 99...9 - 9n + 27n = 9( 11...1 - n) + 27n
n n
n l tng cc ch s ca 11...1 nn ( 11...1 - n) 3

n n 0,5
T A 27 0,5
2) Gi CLN ca t v mu l d (d N, d 1) th 16n + 3 d v
0,5
12n + 2 d
3(16n + 3) d v 4(12n + 2) d
Do 3(16n + 3) - 4(12n + 2) d 0,5
48n + 9 - 48n - 8 d 0,5

1 d
16n 3
Vy d = 1 Phn s l phn s ti gin. 0,5
12n 2
Cu 2 1) Ta c: (x - 1)(3 - y) = 2
(5im)
V 4 c cc c l - 2; -1; 1; 2 v x; y Z nn (x - 4), (3 - y) Z .Do
ta c: .
x 1 1 x 1 1 x 0 0,5
+ .
3 y 2 y 3 2 y 5
x 1 2 x 2 1 x 1
+
3 y 1 y 3 1 y 4
x 1 2 x 2 1 x 3
+
3 y 1 y 3 1 y 2 0,5
--------------------------------------------------
x 1 1 x 11 x 2
+
3 y 2 y 3 2 y 1
Vy cc cp s nguyn x; y tha mn l: 0,5
(x; y) = (0;5);(1;4);(3;2);(2;1)
3 6 1 2 1 3 2 3
2) (1 ) : (1 2 20%) x 1 .1 3 :2
4 4 5 5 5 4 11 21
7 6 1 2 1 12 7 32 245 0,5
( ) : (1 2 ) x . :
4 4 5 5 5 7 4 11 121 1
1 4 35 121 5 32
:3 x 3 . x m x Z nn x 1; 2;3; 4
4 5 11 245 76 7 0,5
1 1 1 1 1 1 2013
3. Nhn vo hai v ta c : ... .
2 6 12 20 x( x 1) 2 2015
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2013 0,5
... .
2 3 3 4 4 5 x x 1 2 2015
1 1 1 2013
.
2 x 1 2 2015
x 1 1 2013
. 0,5
2( x 1) 2 2015
x 1 2013

x 1 2015 0,5
2015x 2015 2013x 2013
2 x 4028 x 2014
Cu 3
(2im) 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
... 1999 1 + + ( 2 ) + ( ... 3 ) + ( ... 4 ) +
2 3 2 2 3 2 5 2 9 2
1 1 0,5
+( 1998 ... 1999 )
2 1 2
1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1
> 1 + 2 .2 3 .2 4 .2 ... 1999 .21998
2 2 2 2 2
1 0,5
= 1+ . 1999 = 1000,5 > 1000 ( PCM)
2
1 4 3 1
- Nhn xt : qu cui cng chnh l s cam cn li sau
Cu 4 4 4 4 4
(4im) ln 3. Vy bi ny phi tnh ngc t di ln. 1
1 1 1 4
Tit mc n ca c tng : . = 1 (qu).
4 4 4 1 0,75
Tng t trn, tit mc n ca v tp ca c tng :
1
( 1) :
1
= 8 (qu). 0,75
7 7
Tng t s cam ca trng tng :
1 1 0,5
(8 + ) : = 49 (qu)
6 6
--------------------------------------------------
S cam tng tit mc tp ca : 8 - 1 = 7 (qu) 0,5

S cam tng tit mc ng ca : 49 - 8 = 41 (qu). 0,5
Cu 5
(5im)
z,
y
x, O x 0,5
z
y,
a) K tia Ox, l tia i ca tia Ox Ta c: x,Oy + yOx = 1800 (k b) 0,5
0 0 0
x'Oy = 180 - 120 = 60
0,5
Tng t: x'Oz 600 0,5
Ta c : x Oy 60 , x Oz 60 v tia Ox nm gia hai tia Oy, Oz nn
' 0 ' 0
yOz yOx' x'Oz 1200 vy xOy yOz zOx 1

b) Do tia Ox nm gia hai tia Oy, Oz v x'Oy x'Oz 0,5
nn Ox l tia phn gic ca gc hp bi hai tia Oy, Oz. 0,5
-Tng t tia Oy (tia i ca Oy) v tia Oz (tia i ca tia Oz) l 1
phn gic ca gc xOz v xOy.
--------------------------------------------------
S 26
PHNG GIO DC V O TO THI OLYMPIC TON CP HUYN
THANH OAI Nm hc 2013-2014
TRNG THCS XUN DNG Mn: Ton 6
Bi 1: (4 im):
5
Cho biu thc A =
n2
a, Tm cc s nguyn n biu thc A l phn s.
b, Tm cc s t nhin n biu thc A l s nguyn
Bi 2: (5 im):
1. Tnh nhanh A= 3.136.8 + 4. 14.6 -14.150
11 5 4 4 8
B :
4 9 9 11 33
2. Tm x bit
a/ 3 + 2x -1 = 24 [42 (22 - 1)]
b/ x 5 = 18 + 2.(-8)
Bi 3: (5 im)
1.Cho on thng AB, im O thuc tia i ca tia AB. Gi M,N th t l trung im
ca OA, OB.
a) Chng t rng OA < OB.
b) Trong ba im O, M, N im no nm gia hai im cn li ?
2. Cho gc AOB v gc BOC l hai gc k b . Bit gc BOC bng nm ln gc AOB.
a) Tnh s o AOB, BOC .

b) Gi OD l tia phn gic ca gc BOC. Tnh s o gc AOD.
Bi 4. (4 im):
Bn An ngh ra mt s c 3 ch s, nu bt s i 8 n v th c mt s chia ht
cho 7, nu bt s i 9 n v th c mt s chia ht cho 8, nu bt s i 10 n
v th c 1 s chia ht cho 9. Hi bn An ngh ra s no?
Bi 5. (2 im) :
1 1 1 1 1 1
Chng minh rng 2 2 2 2 ... 2
1
2 3 4 5 2011 20122
------------------------------- Ht --------------------------------
PHNG GIO DC V O TO HNG DN CHM THI OLYMPIC CP HUYN
--------------------------------------------------
THANH OAI Nm hc 2013-2014

TRNG THCS XUN DNG Mn: Ton 6
BI P N IM
a/ n Z v n 2 2
b/ (n - 2 ) ( -5) = 1; 5 1
Bi 1 n 2 1 n 1 N
n 2 1 n 3 N
(4,0im)
n 2 5 n 3 N 0,5

n25 n 7 N
Vy n = 1;3;7 0,5
1 A= 24.136 + 24.14 - 14.150 = 24.(136 + 14)- 14.150 0,5
= 24.150 - 14.150= 150. (24- 14)=150.10 =150 1
11 5 4 11 8 11 5 4 8 11 8 2
B 1
4 9 9 4 33 4 9 9 33 4 33 3 1
Bi 2 2 a) 3 + 2x-1 = 24 [42 (22 - 1)]
(5 im) 3 + 2x-1 = 24 42 + 3 0,5
2x-1 = 24 42 = 22 0,5
x -1 = 2
x =3 0,5
b/ x = 7 hoc x = 3; 1
0,5
o m a n b
1.( 2im)
Hai tia AO, AB i nhau, nn im A nm gia hai O v B OA< OB. 0,5
Ta c M v N th t l trung im ca OA, OB, nn :
OA OB
OM ; ON
2 2
V OA < OB, nn OM < ON. 0,5
Hai im M v N thuc tia OB, m OM < ON nn im M nm gia hai 0,5
Bi 3 im O v N.
B D
(5) 2.(3 im)
V hnh ng 0,5
A O C
0,5
a)V AOB v BOC l hai gc k b nn: AOB BOC 1800 m
BOC 5.AOB nn: 6 AOB = 1800 0,5
Do : AOB = 1800 : 6 = 300 ; BOC = 5. 300 = 1500
1 0,5
b)V OD l tia phn gic ca BOC nn BOD = DOC = BOC =750.
2
--------------------------------------------------
V gc AOD v gc DOC l hai gc k b nn: AOD DOC 1800 0,5

Do AOD =1800 DOC = 1800- 750 = 1050 0,25
KL: 0,25
Bi 4 Gi s bn An ngh ra l A
(4,0im) V (A-8) 7 (A-1) - 7 7 (A-1) 7 1
V (A-9) 8 (A-1) - 8 8 (A-1) 8 0,5
V (A-10) 9 (A-1) - 9 9 (A-1) 9 0,5
Do : (A-1) l bi chung ca 7,8,9 v A l s c 3 ch s
nn 1
99 < A < 1000 0,5
T gii v tm c A-1 = 504Suy ra :A= 505 0,5
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Ta c 2
; 2 ; 2 ;; 2
0,5
2 1.2 3 2.3 4 3.4 2012 2011.2012
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0,5
2
2 2 ... 2
2
...
Bi 5 2 3 4 2011 2012 1.2 2.3 3.4 2011.2012
(2,0) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0,5
2
2 2 ... 2
2
...
2 3 4 2011 2012 1 2 2 3 3 4 2011 2012
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2011
2
2
2
... 2
2
= <1 0,5
2 3 4 2011 2012 1 2012 2012
(HS lm ng theo cc khc vn cho im ti a)
--------------------------------------------------
S 27
TRNG THCS PHNG thi olympic lp 6

TRUNG Nm hc 2013 - 2014
chnh Mn thi : Ton
thc Thi gian lm bi : 120 pht
Bi 1: (4,0 im ) ,
1. Chng t rng: 2x + 3y chia ht cho 17 9x + 5y chia ht cho 17.
2. Cho C = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 3100 chng t C chia ht cho 40.
3. Tm cc nguyn t x, y tha mn : (x-2)2 .(y-3) = - 4
Bi 2 :(5,0)
Tm x, bit:
1. a) 32x = 81 ; b) 52x-3 2.52 = 52.3
5.415.9 9 4.320.89
2. Tnh
5.2 9.619 7.2 29.27 6
2 2 2 2
3. Tnh tng: B = ....
1.4 4.7 7.10 97.100
8n 193
4. Tm s t nhin n phn s A C gi tr l s t nhin.
4n 3
1 1 1 1
Bi 3: (2,0) Chng minh rng : 1
2 2 32 4 2 100 2
Bi 4: ( 4,0 im)
Tng s trang ca 8 quyn v loi 1 ; 9 quyn v loi 2 v 5 quyn v loi 3
2
l 1980 trang. S trang ca mt quyn v loi 2 ch bng s trang ca 1 quyn
3
v loi 1. S trang ca 4 quyn v loi 3 bng s trang ca 3 quyn v loi 2.
Tnh s trang ca mi quyn v mi loi.
Bi 5: (5,0) Cho tam gic ABC v BC = 5cm. im M thuc tia i ca tia CB

sao cho CM = 3 cm.
a. Tnh di BM
b. Cho bit gc BAM = 800 , gc BAC = 600 . Tnh gc CAM.
c. V cc tia Ax, Ay ln lt l tia phn gic ca gc BAC v CAM . Tnh gc
xAy.
d. Ly K thuc on thng BM v CK = 1 cm. Tnh di BK.
--------------------------------------------------
TRNG THCS PHNG H-ng dn chm thi olympic

TRUNG Nm hc 2013 - 2014
Mn thi : Ton Lp 6
Bi Ni dung im
Bi 1 1. Ta c 4 (2x + 3y ) + ( 9x + 5y ) = 17x + 17y chia ht cho 17
(4im) Do vy ; 2x + 3y chia ht cho 17 4 ( 2x +3y ) chia ht cho 17
9x + 5y chia ht cho 17
1,0.
Ngc li Ta c 4 ( 2x + 3y ) chia ht cho 17 m ( 4 ; 17 ) = 1
2x + 3y chia ht cho 17
2. B = (3 + 32 + 33+ 34) ++ (397+398+399+3100)
= 3 (1 + 3 + 32+33)+.+ 397(1+3+32+33)
= 40. (3 + 35 +39 ++397 ) : 40 0,5.
2 2
3. Do 4 = 1 . (- 4) = 2 .(-1) nn c cc trng hp sau:
( x 2) 2 1 x 2 1 x 3 0,5
a.
y 3 4 y 1 y 1
x 2 1 x 1
hoc 1,0.
y 1 y 1
( x 2) 2 2 2x 2 2 x 4
b.
y 3 1 y 2 y 2
x 2 2 x 0 1,0
hoc
y 2 y 2
Bi 2 1 .a) 32x = 81 => 32x = 34 => 2x = 4 => x = 2
(5im) b). 5
2x-3
2.52 = 52.352x: 53 = 52.3 + 2.5252x: 53 = 52.5 0,5.
52x = 52.5.53 52x = 56 0,5.
=> 2x = 6 => x = 3 0,5.
5.230.318 22.320.227 229.318 (5.2 3) 1,0.
2. 28 18 2
5 .29.219.319 7.229.318 2 .3 (5.3 7.2)
1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1
3. ( )
Ta c ( )
1.4 3 1 4 1.4 3 1 4
2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1
0,5.
( ); ( );.... ......; ( )
4.7 3 4 7 7.10 3 7 10 97.100 3 99 100
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0,5.
B= ( ..... )
3 1 4 4 7 7 10 99 100
--------------------------------------------------
2 1 1
B=( ) .
2 99 33

0,5.
3 1 100 3 100 50
8n 193 2(4n 3) 187 187 0,5.
4. A 2
4n 3 4n 3 4n 3
A N th 187 4n + 3 => 4n +3 17;11;187
+ 4n + 3 = 11 -> n = 2
+ 4n +3 = 187 --> n = 46 0,5.
+ 4n + 3 = 17 -> 4n = 14 -> khng c n N
Vy n = 2; 46
Bi 3 Ta c:
(2im) 1

1 1 1
;
1

1 1 1
; 0,5.
2 2
2 1.2 1 2 3 2.3 2 3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
;...;
4 2
3.4 3 4 100 2
99.100 99 100; 0,5.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Vy 2
2 2 2
0,5.
2 3 4 10 0 1.2 2.3 3.4 99.100
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 99
1 1 1. 0,5.
2 2 3 3 4 99 100 2 100
2
V s trang ca mi quyn v loi 2 bng s trang ca 1 quyn
Bi 4 3 0,5.
(4im) loi 1. Nn s trang ca 3 quyn loi 2 bng s trang ca 2 quyn
loi 1
M s trang ca 4 quyn loi 3 bng 3 quyn loi 2. 1,0.
N s trang ca 2 quyn loi 1 bng s trang ca 4 quyn loi 3
Do s trang ca 8 quyn loi 1 bng :4 .8 : 2 = 16 ( quyn loi 3)
S trang ca 9 quyn loi 2 bng9 .4 : 3 = 12 (qun loi 3) 1,0.
Vy 1980 chnh l s trang ca 16 + 12+ 5 = 33(quyn loi 3)
Suy ra: S trang 1 quyn v loi 3 l 1980 : 33 = 60 ( trang)
60.4
S trang 1 quyn v loi 2 l 80 (trang) 0,5.
3
80.3 1,0.
S trang 1 quyn v loi1 l; 120 ( trang)
2
Bi 5
A
(5im)
0,75
B
M
x C y
a. M, B thuc 2 tia i nhau CB v CM
-> C nm gia B v M. -> BM = BC + CM = 8 (cm) 0,5.
b. C nm gia B,M -> Tia AC nm gia tia AB, AM
--------------------------------------------------
-> CAM = BAM - BAC = 200

1 1
c. C xAy = x AC + CAy = BAC + CAM 0,75
2 2
1 1 1
= ( BAC + CAM) = BAM = .80 = 400
2 2 2
d. +) Nu K tia CM -> C nm gia B v K1 1,0
-> BK1 = BC + CK1 = 6 (cm)
+)Nu K tia CB -> K2 nm gia B v C 1,0
-> BK2 = BC = CK2 =4 (cm)
1,0
H/s lm cch khc ng vn hng im ti a.
--------------------------------------------------
S 28
PHNG GIO DC V O TO THANH OAI

TRNG THCS THANH VN
THI OLYMPIC
MN: TON 6
(Nm hc 2013-2014)
Thi gian: 120 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
Bi 1 ( 4im):
a) Tm s t nhin c ba ch s, bit rng khi chia s cho cc s 25 ; 28 ; 35
th c cc s d ln lt l 5 ; 8 ; 15.
x 3 1
b) Tm cc s t nhin x, y sao cho:
9 y 18
Bi 2 ( 5im): Cho S= 1 3 + 32 33 + ... + 398 399.

a) Chng minh rng S l bi ca -20.
b) Tnh S, t suy ra 3100 chia cho 4 d 1.
10 n 3
Bi 3 (2 im ): Tm s t nhin n phn s B t gi tr ln nht.
4 n 10
Tm gi tr ln nht .
Bi 4 ( 4 im): Ba my bm cng bm vo mt b ln, nu dng c my 1 v

my 2 th sau 1 gi 20 pht s y b, dng c my 2 v my 3 th sau 1 gi 30
pht s y b, cn nu dng my 1 v my 3 th sau 2 gi 24 pht b s y. Hi
nu mi my bm c dng 1 mnh th sau bao lu b s y?
Bi 5 (5 im): Cho gc AOB v gc BOC l hai gc k b. Bit gc BOC bng

nm ln gc AOB.
a) Tnh s o mi gc.
b) Gi OD l tia phn gic ca gc BOC. Tnh s o gc AOD.
c) Trn cng na mt phng b l ng thng AC cha tia OB,OD, v thm n
tia phn bit (khng trng vi cc tia OA;OB;OC;OD cho) th c tt c bao
nhiu gc?
Duyt ca BGH Ngi ra
--------------------------------------------------
Nguyn Th Hon
P N THI OLYMPIC
MN TON 6.
Cu 1
a) Gi s t nhin phi tm l x.
- T gi thit suy ra (x 20) 25 v (x 20) 28 v (x 20) 35 x+ 20 l
bi chung ca 25; 28 v 35.
(0,5 )
- Tm c BCNN (25; 28; 35) = 700 suy ra (x + 20) = k.700 k N .

(0,5 )
- V x l s t nhin c ba ch s suy ra x 999 x 20 1019 k = 1
(0,5 )
x + 20 = 700 x = 680.
(0,5 )
x 3 1 3 x 1 2x 1
b) T ta c: (x,y N)
9 y 18 y 9 18 18
(0,5im)
Suy ra: y(2x-1) = 54 do y (54) = 1; 2; 3; 6; 9;18; 27; 54 , v 54 l s chn m
2x-1 l s l nn y l c chn ca 54. Vy y 2; 6; 18; 54
(0,5im)
Ta c bng sau:
y 2 6 18 54
2x-1 27 9 3 1
x 14 5 2 1 (0,5
im)
Vy (x;y)
(14;2); (5;6); (2;18); (1;54)
(0,5im)
Bi 2 ( 5 im) :
a) Tng S c 100 s hng chia thnh 25 nhm , mi nhm c 4 s hng :
S= 1 3 + 32 33 + ... + 398 399
--------------------------------------------------
= (1 3 + 32 33) + (34 35 + 36 37) +...+(396 397 + 398 399) (1

im)
= ( - 20 ) + 34( - 20 ) +...+ 396( - 20 ) -20 (1

im)
Vy S -20
b) S= 1 3 + 32 33 + ... + 398 399
3S= 3 32 + 33 34 +...+399 3100 1 im)
Cng tng v ca 2 ng thc ta c :

1 3100
3S + S = ( 3+1 ) S = 4S = ( 1 im)
4
S l mt s nguyn nn 1 3100 4 hay 3100 1 4 3100 chia cho 4 d 1 (1

im)
Bi 3 (2 im):
10n 3 5(2n 5) 22 5 22 5 11
a) B ( 1 im)
4n 10 22n 5 2 2(2n 5) 2 2n 5
11
B t gi tr ln nht khi t gi tr ln nht. V 11>0 v khng i nn
2n 5
11
t gi tr ln nht khi:2n - 5> 0 v t gi tr nh nht 2n - 5 = 1 n
2n 5
=3
(
0,5im)
5
Vy:B t gi tr ln nht l 11 13,5 khi n = 3
2
(0,5im)
Bi 4( 4 im )
4
My mt v my hai bm 1 gi 20 pht hay gi y b nn mt gi my mt
3
3
v hai bm c b .
4
(0,5)
--------------------------------------------------
3
My hai v my ba bm 1 gi 30 pht hay gi y b nn mt gi my hai
2
2
v ba bm c b.
3
(0,5)
12
My mt v my ba bm 2 gi 24 pht hay gi y b nn mt gi my mt
5
5
v ba bm c b.
12
(0,5 )
3 2 5 11
Mt gi c ba my bm : 2 b.
4 3 12 12
(0,5)
11 3 1
Mt gi:my ba bm c b My ba bm mt mnh 6 gi y
12 4 6
b (0,5)
11 2 1
my mt bm c b My mt bm mt mnh 4 gi y b
12 3 4
(0,5)
11 5 1
my hai bm c b My hai bm mt mnh 2 gi y b
12 12 2
(0,5 )
Kt lun
(0,5)
Bi 5 ( 5 im )
V hnh ng
B D
(0,5im)
A O C
a)V gc AOB v gc BOC l hai gc k b nn: AOB + BOC =1800
(0,5im)
m BOC = 5.AOB nn:6 AOB = 1800
(0,5im)
Do : AOB = 1800 : 6 = 300 ; BOC = 5. 300 = 1500
(1im) b)V OD l tia phn gic ca
1
gc BOC nn BOD = DOC = BOC = 750. (0,5im) V gc AOD v
2
gc DOC l hai gc k b nn: AOD + DOC =1800 (0,5im)
--------------------------------------------------
Do AOD =1800 - DOC = 1800- 750 = 1050

(0,5im) c) Tt c c n+4 tia phn bit. C 1 tia trong n+4
tia to vi n+4 - 1= n+3 tia cn li thnh n+3 gc.C n+4 tia nn to thnh
(n+4)(n+3) gc, nhng nh th mi gc c tnh hai ln .Vy c tt c
( n 4)( n 3)
gc (1 im)
2
THNG BO T H THNG PHT TRIN TON IQ
A. Bt u t ngy 10/ 05/ 2017 Thy Thch khai ging lin tc kha hc Video
dnh cho cc em hc sinh Khi 6, Khi 7 trn ton quc:
1. Kha hc Video Ton lp 6 c bn v mt s bi ton nng cao

2. Kha hc Video Ton lp 6 nng cao theo chuyn dnh ring cho HSG
3. Kha hc Video Ton lp 7 c bn v nng cao theo cc chuyn .
Vi hnh thc hc qua Video, cc em c th hc bt k thi gian no trong ngy v c

th xem li nhng bi hc cc em hc.
B. Ngoi ra, Thy Thch cung cp cc ti liu bi dng HSG Ton khi 6 v
khi 7:
1. Tuyn tp 18 chuyn bi dng HSG Ton lp 6

C. Mi thng tin cn h tr t vn ng k hc tp v t mua cc ti liu vui

lng lin h theo:
- Lin h hc tp: Thy Thch

- Tel: 0919.281.916
- Email: doanthich@gmail.com
- Website: www.Toanlop6.com
Rt vui lng c hp tc cng vi gia nh!

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H thng pht trin Ton IQ Vit Nam

www.ToanIQ.com Hotline: 0919.281.916

TUYN TP 28 LUYN THI HC SINH GII

THNG BO T H THNG PHT TRIN TON IQ

1. Kha hc Video Ton lp 6 c bn v mt s bi ton nng cao

Vi hnh thc hc qua Video, cc em c th hc bt k thi gian no trong ngy v c

1. Tuyn tp 18 chuyn bi dng HSG Ton lp 6

C. Mi thng tin cn h tr t vn ng k hc tp v t mua cc ti liu vui

- Lin h hc tp: Thy Thch

Rt vui lng c hp tc cng vi gia nh!

THI CHN HC SINH GII CP

Bi 4: (4,0 im). Trn ng thng AM ly mt im O. Trn cng mt na mt

H v tn th sinh:.............................................S bo danh: ................................

HNG DN CHM BI THI

Ghi ch: p n ch l s lc tng bc gii v cch cho im tng phn ca mi

b) B = (- 329) + (- 15 ) + (- 101) + 440 + 2019

V 20n - 1 20 - 1 = 19 v 16n - 3n 19 do n chn 0.5

T (1) v (2) v do (17;19) = 1 suy ra 20n + 16n - 3n - 1 17.19 = 323 0.5

b) Ta bit rng mt s v tng cc ch s ca n c cng s d khi chia 0.5

Tc l: abc 9 do a +b + 6 9 ch rng 4 a +b 17. 0.5

a) l s nguyn khi 5 (3n + 2) hay (3n + 2) (5) 0.5

b) M = 2 - c gi tr nh nht <=> c gi tr ln nht 0.5

<=> 3n + 2 l s nguyn dng nh nht

b) Do tia OB nm gia 2 tia OM, OC nn :

MOB MOC BOC = 115 - 70 = 45

Hai gc AOC, COM l 2 gc k b nn : 0.5

AOC 1800 COM 1800 1150 650

c) Hai gc AOB v BOM l 2 gc k b AOB BOM 1800 0.5

Hai gc DOA v AOB l gc c cnh chung OA. Cn 2 cnh OD, 0.5

OD, OB l 2 tia i nhau.

S 2 THI HC SINH GII

Phng GD-T Hng H P N

M 1024 2 c hai ch s tn cng l 76 0,25

xOt + yOt = xOy

tia Oz nm gia tia Oy v Ot

THI HC SINH GII LP 6

2. Chng minh rng: 1 2 3 . . . n 7 10 , vi n N.

hay S = 2101 - 2 0,25

51 .52 .53 ..... 99 . 100

V n N n . (n + 1) l tch ca hai s t nhin lin tip nn

Bi 1 (6.0 im). Thc hin php tnh mt cch hp l:

b.Trn cng na mt phng c b l ng thng AB v hai tia Ax, Ay sao

HNG DN GII TON 6

1500 1000 11. 49 40 8.0

2 x 3 103 100 3 0.5

Ta c NB = AN + AB, AB khng i nn NB ln nht

Cu 1: (4.0 im) Thc hin php tnh bng cch hp l :

Cu 4: (4.0 im) Trn tia Ox cho 4 im A, B, C, D. Bit rng A nm gia B v

(Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm)

H v tn th sinh: ........................................................................... SBD:

K THI CHN HC SINH GII CP HUYN

- Do 10101 chia ht cho 3 nn ababab chia ht cho 3 hay ababab l bi 0,75

C: 5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + 55 + 56 = 5(1 + 53) + 52(1 + 53) + 53(1 + 53)

S = (5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + 55 + 56) + 56(5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + 55 + 56) + + 51998(5 + 52

b) 2(1 2 3 x) 210 0,50

Gim th 1:.................................................... Gim th

PHNG GIO DC V O TO HNG DN CHM THI

24 a bM9 a b 3;12 (v a + b < 19).

n(n 1)(n 2) n(n 1)(n 2) 0,25

Thanh Oai THI HC SINH GII 6

c) Tm s t nhin n sao cho 4n-5 chia ht 2n-1.

(gim th coi thi khng gii thch g thm)

a) ( 2 im) Gi s t nhin phi tm l x.