Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
C C
Under the normal mechanism of levy of GST, the receiver of goods/services pays the GST to the supplier of goods/ services and such supplier then
deposits the GST with the Govt. (after taking the benefit of input tax credit).
However, under the Reverse Charge Mechanism, the GST is paid and deposited by the recipient with the Govt. on behalf of the supplier of service.
The normal mechanism of levy of GST and the Reverse Charge Mechanism has been explained below with the help of this Infographic.
Zoho Books
GST Ready Accounting Software for Growing Business
zoho.com/books/
GST Reverse Charge Mechanism (also known as RCM) is not applicable under normal circumstances. It is only applicable under the circumstances
which are specifically mentioned in Section 9(4) and Section 9(3) which have been mentioned below.
However, in case of supply of exempt goods or services, GST under Reverse Charge Mechanism shall not be applicable. This can be explained with
the help of an example.
Example 1: A registered person hires an Auto Rickshaw for commuting from one place to another, then in such cases Section 9(4) would not be
applicable since the transportation of passenger by auto rickshaw is an exempted service.
Example 2: A registered person stays in a hotel whose room tariff is less than Rs. 1000. Section 9(4) would not be applicable since the services by a
hotel having declared value less than Rs. 1000 per day or equivalent is an exempt service.
Zoho Books
GST Ready Accounting Software for Growing Business zoho.com/books/
It is pertinent to note here that the provisions of Reverse Charge under Section 9(4) are applicable only for supplies within the same state. The
provisions of Reverse Charge under this Section are not applicable to Inter-state supplies as inter-state supplies cannot be made by unregistered
suppliers.
To make an inter-state supply, the 1st condition is that the supplier should be registered under GST. And if the supplier is registered, the provisions of
Reverse Charge under Section 9(4) would not apply and the normal mechanism of levy of GST would apply.
Example 3: Rajat (based in New Delhi) provides Consultancy Services to Sachin (based in Bangalore) and charges Rs. 20,000 for the same. Rajat is
not registered under GST but Sachin is registered. Would the provisions of Reverse Charge apply in this case?
Solution: In the above mentioned case, as Mr. Rajat is providing an inter-state service, he would be required to mandatorily get registered under GST.
Without getting registered he cannot provide inter-state service. Only registered persons can provide inter-state service.
To provide inter-state service, Mr. Rajat would be required to get registered. And once, he gets registered, this would be a transaction between Rajat
and Sachin both of whom are registered under GST and therefore the provisions of Section 9(4) wont apply for the levy of GST.
Reverse Charge provisions would not be applicable if the aggregate value of such supplies of goods or services or both received by a taxable
person from any or all the suppliers, who are not registered, does not exceed Rs. 5,000 in a day (Notification No. 08/2017 dated 28/06/2017).
In other words, if the total supply of goods or services from unregistered persons does not exceed Rs. 5,000 in a day, then the provisions of reverse
charge would not be applicable.
Example 4: Karan Batra (Registered under GST) gets his website redesigned from Rajan based in New Delhi (unregistered person based) on 15th
July 2017 for Rs. 4,000. He does not get any other service/good from any other unregistered supplier on 15th July 2017.
In such a case, the provisions of Reverse Charge would not be applicable as the aggregate value of such supplies for unregistered dealers is less
than Rs. 4000 in a single day.
Example 5: Karan Batra gets his website redesigned from Rajan based in New Delhi (an unregistered person under GST) on 15th July for Rs. 4000.
He also hires Sahil, a digital marketer based in New Delhi (Unregistered under GST) for promotion of his website on 15th July for Rs. 3000.
In such a case, the provisions of Reverse Charge would be applicable as the aggregate value of such supplies is Rs. 7000 which is more than Rs.
5,000 in a day.
http://www.charteredclub.com/gst-reverse-charge/ 2/9
8/17/2017 GST Reverse Charge Explained with 7 Examples and Infographics
C C
Reverse Charge under Section 9(3) Goods & Services notified by Govt for levy
of Reverse Charge Mechanism
Reverse Charge Mechanism is also applicable on certain goods and services which are notified by the Govt. Reverse Charge under Section 9(3) is
applicable for both inter-state as well as same state transactions. The goods and services on which GST shall be levied under the Reverse Charge
Mechanism have been mentioned below.
The Goods on which GST shall be levied under Reverse Charge have been announced vide Notification No. 04/2017 dated 28th June 2017 and
these have been mentioned below for ready reference.
The Services on which GST shall be levied under Reverse Charge have been mentioned below for ready reference.
http://www.charteredclub.com/gst-reverse-charge/ 3/9
8/17/2017 GST Reverse Charge Explained with 7 Examples and Infographics
http://www.charteredclub.com/gst-reverse-charge/ 4/9
8/17/2017 GST Reverse Charge Explained with 7 Examples and Infographics
C 10 Services
C supplied by a person located in non- A person located in non-taxable Importer, as Clause 26 of Section 2 of the
taxable territory by way of transportation of goods territory. Customs Act, 1962 located in the taxable
by a vessel from a place outside India up to territory.
customs station of clearance in India.
Supply of services by an author, music composer,
photographer, artist or the like by way of transfer or Author or Music Composer,
11 Publisher, Music Company, Producer
permitting the use of a copyright covered under Photographer, Artist etc
Section 13(1)(a) of the Copyright Act 1957
In case of Reverse Charge, the time of supply would be the earliest of the following
If it is not possible to determine the time of supply under (a), (b) or (c) above, the time of supply shall be the date of entry in the books of accounts of
the recipient.
Example 6: Determine the Time of Supply in the below mentioned case of supply of goods:-
Solution: In the above mentioned case the time of supply would be 14th Oct. However, in case (a), (b), (c) are not available, the date of entry in the
books i.e. 18th Oct would be considered.
In case of Reverse Charge, the time of supply would be the earliest of the following
If it is not possible to determine the time of supply under (a) or (b) above, the time of supply shall be the date of entry in the books of accounts of the
recipient.
Example 7: Determine the Time of Supply in the below mentioned case of supply of goods:-
Solution: In the above mentioned case the time of supply would be 10th August. However, in case (a), (b) are not available, the date of entry in the
books i.e. 1st August would be considered.
Date of Payment
For the purpose of computation of Date of Supply, the Date of Payment shall be earlier of the following:-
http://www.charteredclub.com/gst-reverse-charge/ 5/9
8/17/2017 GST Reverse Charge Explained with 7 Examples and Infographics
1.CThe date on C
which the payment is debited from his bank account or
2. The date on which the recipient entered the payment in his books
Karan Batra
Karan is CA by Qualification with the rare distinction of being awarded All India Rank 22. He is also the founder of this website and loves to help
people with their Tax Queries.
http://www.charteredclub.com/gst-reverse-charge/ 6/9
8/17/2017 GST Reverse Charge Explained with 7 Examples and Infographics
C C
http://www.charteredclub.com/gst-reverse-charge/ 7/9
8/17/2017 GST Reverse Charge Explained with 7 Examples and Infographics
C C
http://www.charteredclub.com/gst-reverse-charge/ 8/9
8/17/2017 GST Reverse Charge Explained with 7 Examples and Infographics
C C
CHARTERED CLUB
2017 CHARTEREDCLUB . ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
http://www.charteredclub.com/gst-reverse-charge/ 9/9