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Chapter Contents
9-2
Chapter 9
One-Sample Hypothesis Tests
9-3
Chapter 9
One-Sample Hypothesis Tests
9-4
Chapter 9
Hypothesis Testing as an
Ongoing Process
5
Chapter 9
LO1 9.1 The Logic of Hypothesis Testing
9-6
Chapter 9
LO2 9.1 The Logic of Hypothesis Testing
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Chapter 9
Criminal Trial
In a criminal trial, the hypotheses are:
H0: the defendant is innocent.
H1: the defendant is guilty.
Legal system assumes a defendant is
innocent unless the evidence gathered
by the prosecutor is sufficient to reject
this assumption.
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Chapter 9
Drug Testing
9
Chapter 9
LO2 9.1 The Logic of Hypothesis Testing
Role of Evidence
9-10
Chapter 9
Type of Error
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Chapter 9
LO3 9.1 The Logic of Hypothesis Testing
9-12
Chapter 9
LO3 9.1 The Logic of Hypothesis Testing
Type I Error
9-13
Chapter 9
LO3 9.1 The Logic of Hypothesis Testing
Type II Error
9-14
Chapter 9
LO3 9.1 The Logic of Hypothesis Testing
Power of a Test
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Chapter 9
LO3 9.1 The Logic of Hypothesis Testing
9-17
Chapter 9
LO4 9.2 Statistical Hypothesis Testing
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Chapter 9
LO4 9.2 Statistical Hypothesis Testing
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Chapter 9
LO4 9.2 Statistical Hypothesis Testing
Decision Rule
A test statistic shows how far the sample estimate is from its
expected value, in terms of its own standard error.
The decision rule uses the known sampling distribution of the test
statistic to establish the critical value that divides the sampling
distribution into two regions.
Reject H0 if the test statistic lies in the rejection region.
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Chapter 9
LO4 9.2 Statistical Hypothesis Testing
Reject H0 if the test statistic < left-tail critical value or if the test
statistic > right-tail critical value.
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Chapter 9
LO4 9.2 Statistical Hypothesis Testing
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Chapter 9
LO4 9.2 Statistical Hypothesis Testing
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Chapter 9
LO4 9.2 Statistical Hypothesis Testing
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Chapter 9
LO4 9.2 Statistical Hypothesis Testing
Type I Error
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Chapter 9
LO4 9.2 Statistical Hypothesis Testing
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Chapter 9
LO5 9.3 Testing a Mean: Known Population Variance
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Chapter 9
LO6 9.3 Testing a Mean: Known Population Variance
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Chapter 9
LO6 9.3 Testing a Mean: Known Population Variance
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Chapter 9
LO6 9.3 Testing a Mean: Known Population Variance
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Chapter 9
LO6 9.3 Testing a Mean: Known Population Variance
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Chapter 9
LO6 9.3 Testing a Mean: Known Population Variance
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Chapter 9
LO6 9.3 Testing a Mean: Known Population Variance
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Chapter 9
LO6 9.3 Testing a Mean: Known Population Variance
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Chapter 9
LO6 9.3 Testing a Mean: Known Population Variance
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Chapter 9
LO6 9.3 Testing a Mean: Known Population Variance
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Chapter 9
LO7 9.4 Testing a Mean: Unknown Population
Variance
Using Students t
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Chapter 9
LO7 9.4 Testing a Mean: Unknown Population
Variance
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Chapter 9
LO7 9.4 Testing a Mean: Unknown Population
Variance
Step 4: Since the test statistic lies within the range of chance variation,
we cannot reject the null hypothesis H0: = 142.
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Chapter 9
LO8 9.4 Testing a Mean: Unknown Population
Variance
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Chapter 9
LO7 9.4 Testing a Mean: Unknown Population
Variance
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Chapter 9
LO9 9.5 Testing a Proportion
LO8: Do a hypothesis test for a proportion and find the p-value.
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Chapter 9
LO9 9.5 Testing a Proportion
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Chapter 9
LO9 9.5 Testing a Proportion
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Chapter 9
LO9 9.5 Testing a Proportion
Critical Value
The test statistic is compared with a critical z value from a table.
The critical value shows the range of values for the test statistic
that would be expected by chance if the H0 were true.
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Chapter 9
LO9 9.5 Testing a Proportion
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Chapter 9
LO9 9.5 Testing a Proportion
Step 4: Since the test statistic lies in the left-tail rejection region,
we reject the null hypothesis H0: .13.
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Chapter 9
LO9 9.5 Testing a Proportion
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Chapter 9
LO9 9.5 Testing a Proportion
The effect of a
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Chapter 9
LO9 9.5 Testing a Proportion
The effect of a
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Chapter 9
LO9 9.5 Testing a Proportion
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