TUGAS SISTEMATIKA TUMBUHAN

OLEH

NAMA : ERNITA
STAMBUK : F1D1 15 019
JURUSAN : BIOLOGI
KELAS : A

JURUSAN BIOLOGI
FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM
UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO
KENDARI
2017
1. Cnesmocarpon dasyantha (Radlk.) Adema, Blumea 37 (1993) 197,Guioa
dasyantha Radlk., Bot. Jahrb. 56 (1920) 1159; Welsen, Leiden Bot. Series 12
(1989) 304,- Jagera dasyantha (Radlk.) S.T. Reynolds, Austrobaileya 3 (1991)
500,- Type: Ledermann 10365 (L), Papua New Guinea, Sepik area.
Jagera discolor L.S Smith ex S.T. Reynolds, Austrobaileya 1 (1981) 407, f.
28A; in F1. Austral. 25 (1985) 67. Type: L.S Smith 4977 (BRI, L.), Australia,
Queensland.
Tree 5-28 m high, dbh 15-30(-92.5) cm; bark smooth, light grey to red brown,
inner bark pink to orange or red brown; wood pale creamy pink to reddish.
Twigsh striate to grooved, 2-5 mm in diam., (thinly) strigose, soon glabrous.
Leaves (3-)4-5-jugate: petiole 1.5-9.5 cm, strongly pulvinate; rachis 2.5-19 cm,
both flattened above, rounded below, striate, strigose to glabrous; petiolules 3-16
mm, flattened above, rounded below, grooved above, strigose to glabrous.
Leaflest alternate or opposite, elliptic to ovate, 6-18.5 by 2.5-5.5 cm, index 1.9-
3.4, mid or dark green above, grayish green or glaucous below, thickly
chartaceous, above glabrous, below glabrous to thinly strigose, withish when dry;
base cuneate to rounded; apex acuminate, rarely cuspidate; margin entire; midrib
not prominent above, nerves 6-12 per side, 7-20(-28) mm apart, angle to midrib
40-60; domatia absent or small, pocket-like. Inflorescences axilarry, 6-10 cm
long, with 1 to many branches, in fruit 5.5-15 cm long; bracts and bracteoles
subulate to triangular or ovate, 0.2-2.5 by 0.1-1 mm; pedicels 3.7 mm long,
articulated at midpoint strigose. Flower buds globular, 1.9-2.5 by 2.2-2.5 mm;
flowers white or cream. Sepals (broadly) ovate to triangular, 1.7-3.7 mm, claw
0.5-0.9 mm, outside appressed-hairy at the claw, margin ciliate, inside appressed-
hairy except apex; auricles woolly. Discentire. Filaments of staminodes 1.5-2.1
mm; anthers 0.6 mm, glabrous. Style 1.2-1.4 mm, thinly hairy, stigma 0.2 mm.
Fruits subglobular, 3-angled in cross section, 15 by 16 mm, wall at base very
thick, thinning upwards, tomentose inside, but apprised-hairy by the seeds. Seeds
9 by 5 mm; cotyledons obliquely superposed. Fig. 13.
 Distribution Malesia: Papua New Guinea (Sepik, W New Britain, Central
and Western Prov.); Australia: N Queensland, between Mt Lewis and Mt Fox.
Habitat and Ecology Primary forest, altitude 400-1000 m. F1. Mar., Sept.;
fr. Mar.

Fig. 13. Cnesmocarpon dasyantha (Radlk) Adema. a. Habit; b. detail of lower surface of leaflet a,b: NGF 21918).

2. Cnesmocarpon dentate Adema, Blumea 37 ( 1993) 197. Type: Jacobs 9524

(BISH. BO.L.). Papua New Guinea, Mt Bosavi.
Trees 6-26 m high; bark moderately smooth, patchy light and dark grey and
brown, blaze thin, red brown. Twigs striate, 2-5 mm in diam., short tomentose,
glabrescent. Leaves 1-3-jugate; petiole 1.5-5 cm, pulvinate, flattened above,
rounded below; rachis (0-) 1.5-12 cm, about terete, both striate, short tomentose;
petiolules 3-8 mm, flattened above, rounded below, grooved, short tomentose.
Leaflest opposite to alternate, elliptic, 4.5-17.5 by 2.5-8 cm, index 1.8-2.8,
green below, chartaceous, above and below almost glabrous, midrib densely,
nerves thinly puberulous; margin dentate; midrib slightly prominent above, nerves
7-12 pr side, mostly ending in a tooth, 5-20 mm apart, angle to midrib 45-75 ;
domatia absent. Inflorescences axilarry, 3-8 cm long, with or without branches,
in fruit 5-13.5 cm long; bracts and bracteoles triangular, 0.3-1.9 by 0.2-1.2 mm;
 pedicels c. 3 mm long, articulated at about midpoint, short tomntose. Sepals
triangular to deltoid, 1.7-2.5 by 1-1.8 mm. Petals 1.2-3 by 0.6-1.9 mm, claw 0.4-
0.6 mm, outside apprised-hairy up to halfway, margin ciliate, inside apprised-
hairy in lower half; appendages absent, or either 2 scales or auricles, woolly;
corolla white. Disc interrupted. Filaments of staminodes 1.9-2.2 mm; anthers 0.6
mm, glabrous or thinly hairy. Style 2-3 mm, glabrous or thinly hairy, stigma 0.5-
0.9 mm. Fruits about globular, basally 3-winged, glossy bright red to orange,
succulent, very sour, 22 by 20 mm, wall c. 6 mm thick , succulent, apprised
hairy inside. Seeds black with yellow aril, 11 by 5 mm; cotyledons parallel. Fig.
14a-c
Distribution Malesia: Papua New Guinea (W & S Highlands Prov.).
Habitat & Ecology Primary forest, altitude 10-700 m. Volcanic soil. Fl.,
fr.Oct.

Fig. 14. Cnesmocarpon Adema. Leaflest, fruits adn seeds. - C. dentata Adema. a. Leaflest lower surface; b. Fruits;
c. seeds, - C. discoloroides Adema. d. leaflest lower surface; e. fruit; f. seeds. - C. montana Adema. g. Leaflet
lower surface (a-c: jacobs 9524; d-f; LAE 58053; g: Carr 13384).

3. Cnesmocarpon discoloroides Adema, Blumea 37 (1993) 199.- Type: LAE 58053

(P.F.Stevens) (A, BISH, L.), Papua New Guinea, Mt Shungol.
 Trees 5-16 m high, dbh 5-25 cm; bark (greenish) grey to brown or black,
slightly crackea, inner surface straw to dark (reddish) brown, under bark red or
greenish, inner bark red or orange; wood white to orange brown. Twigs striate to
grooved, 2-5 (-10) mm in diam., shortly tomentose, glabrescent. Leaves (2-)4-5(-
8)-jugate; petiole 3-11 cm, about terete, both striate, shortly tomentose,
glabrescent; petiolules 2-15 mm, flattened above, rounded below, grooved above,
shortly tomentose glabrescent. Leaflest alternate to opposite, elliptic to ovate,
rarely obovate, mid or dark green above, pale green, greyish or glaucous below,
6-22 by 2.5-8.5 cm, index 1.7-3.2(-4.2), thickly chartaceus, above glabrous to
thinly puberulous, midrib and nerves more densely so, whitish when dry; base
cuneate to rounded; apex short or long-acuminate; margin entire, exceptionally
undulate; midrib not prominent above, nerves 8-16 per side, 5-20 mm apart, angle
to midrib 45-65; domatio inconspicuous, pocket-like. Inflorescences axillary or
ramiflorous, c. 1 cm long, branched or not, in fruit 3-17 cm long; bracts and
bracteoles subulate to deltoid, 0.2-1.2 by 0.1-1.1 mm; pedicels 1.5 mm long,
articulated up their length, shortly tomentose. Flower buds about globular,
yellow green, 1.7 by 1.9 mm; flowers only known from buds and from remains
below the young fruits white. Sepals elliptic, inner ones apically with scarious
rims, 1.7-3.1 by 1.5-2.2 mm, ciliate. Petals 3 by 1.2 mm, claw 1.2 mm, outside
appressed hairy at the base of the blade, inside appressed- hairy except apex;
auricles woolly.
Disc entire. Fiaments of staminodes 2.2-2.5 mm anthers 0.5-0.6 mm,
glabrous. Style 1-1.9 mm, glabrous, stigma 0.4-0.7 mm. Young fruits red, 3-
angled in cross section, tomentose inside. Fig. 14d-f.
Distribution Malesia: Papua New Guinea (W. New Britain, Morobe, and
Milne Bay Prov.).
Habitat & Ecology Montane or hill forest, 0-1300 m altitude. Stony ground.
F1. May, Oct.; fr.Jan.-May, Oct.-Dec.