Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
BASIC
ELECTRICAL
SYSTEMS
PART 1 UNDERSTANDING ELECTRICITY AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
PART 2 ELECTRICAL MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENTS
PART 3 DRAWING ELECTRICAL LAYOUTS
PART 1
UNDERSTANDING
ELECTRICITY and
ELECTRICAL
SYSTEMS
What is Electricity?
Definition
A form of energy generated by friction, induction or chemical change, having magnetic,
chemical and radiant effect.
The motion of free electrons through a solid conductor.
Other Sources
Static electricity physical separation and transport of charge
Photoelectric effect conversion of light into electrical energy
Piezoelectric effect from charges in crystalline materials
Thermoelectric effect conversion of heat or thermal difference to electrical energy
Nuclear transformation from the acceleration of charged particles
BASIC SOURCE OF ELECTRICITY -
BATTERY
utilizes chemical
reaction to generate
electricity, the direct
transformation of
chemical energy into
electricity
BASIC SOURCE OF ELECTRICITY -
GENERATOR
Converts mechanical energy into electrical
energy.
ALTERNATING CURRENT
ELECTRIC ELECTRICAL
RESISTANCE
POWER ENERGY
OHM WATT WATT-HOURS
The resistance The unit of electric The unit of energy
which will allow power or the rate or the capacity for
one ampere of of doing electrical doing work.
current to flow work.
when one volt is
impressed upon it.
THE OHMS LAW
I=V/R
Where:
I = the current flowing in a circuit (Amperage)
V = the electromotive force (Voltage)
R = Resistance (Ohms)
The current, I, that will flow in a DC circuit is directly proportional to the
voltage ,V, and inversely proportional to the resistance , R, of the circuit.
CIRCUITS
An electrical circuit may be defined as a complete conducting path carrying current from a
source of electricity to and through some electrical device or load and back to the source.
R1 R2
3 amp
10 amp 10 amp
ELECTRICAL R3 ELECTRICAL R1 R2 R3
SOURCE SOURCE
10 amp
10 amp
R5 R4
R1 R2
3 amp
10 amp 10 amp
ELECTRICAL R3 ELECTRICAL R1 R2 R3
SOURCE SOURCE
10 amp
10 amp
R5 R4
Types:
ADVANTAGES OF CONDUITS
To protect the enclosed conductors from mechanical TYPES OF METAL CONDUITS
injury and chemical damage.
Heavy-wall steel conduits called
Rigid Steel Conduits or RSC with an
To protect people from shock hazards by providing a approximate thickness of 0.117 mm.
grounded enclosure.
Raceways are
channels or wiring
accessories so
designed for
holding wires,
cables and bus
bars that are
either made of
metal, plastic, or
any insulating
medium.
OUTLETS and RECEPTACLES
An outlet is a point in the wiring system at which current is taken to supply
utilization equipment.
BRANCH CIRCUIT-CEILING/WALL
PS LAMP HOLDER WITH PULL SWITCH BELL
BRANCH CIRCUIT-FLOOR C
CLOCK OUTLET
BUZZER
3&4 WIRES CIRCUIT NO.
MARK INDICATES 2 WIRES D DROP CORD OUTLET
CH CHIME
ANNUNCIATOR
CONNECTING WIRES R RADIO OUTLET