Development Length

<Program Created by: Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes>

FOR HOOKS AND TENSION:

Units: SI SI coated INPUT HERE
1 English uncoated SI English
Protection: uncoated f'c = 20.7 MPa 20.7 3000
2 fy = 275 MPa 275 60000
Width, B = 1000 mm 1000 36
bar = 36 mm 36 0.5
Req. As = 1000000 mm 1000000 50
Concrete cover = 75 mm 75 3
Allowable Clear Spacing = 50 mm 50 2
Location from the bottom = 350 mm 350 14
Bar size of transverse reinforcements, d tr = 12 mm double shear 12 0.5
Number of transverse reinforcements, n = 15 2 single shear 15 15
Spacing of transverse reinforcements, s = 150 mm double shear 150 6
fyt = 275 MPa triple shear 275 40000
Actual Development Length = 500 mm fourple shear 500 15
Remarks:
ld = 1,017.765 mm Not OK!
ldh = 673.125 mm Not OK!

FOR COMPRESSION:
Units: SI SI coated INPUT HERE
1 English uncoated SI English
f'c top = 20.7 MPa 20.7 3000
2 fy top = 275 MPa 275 40000
f'c bottom = 27.5 MPa 27.5 5000
fy bottom = 275 MPa 275 60000
bar = 16 mm 16 0.625
Req. As = 1550 mm 1550 50
Allowable Clear Spacing = 50 mm 50 2
Bar size of transverse reinforcements, d tr = 12 mm ### 12 0.5
Spacing of transverse reinforcements, s = 150 mm double shear 150 6
Actual Development Length = 500 mm fourple shear 500 15
Remarks:
ld = 443.906 mm OK!
 Development Length
<Program Created by: Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes>

Units: SI
1
f'c top = 20.7 MPa
### fy top = 275 MPa
f'c bottom = 27.5 mm
fy bottom = 275 mm
bar = 16 mm
Req. As = 1550 mm
Allowable Clear Spacing = 50 mm
Bar size of transverse reinforcements, d tr = 12 mm
Spacing of transverse reinforcements, s = 150 mm
Actual Development Length = 500 mm
Remarks:
Total ld = 443.906 mm OK!

Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 06 August 2007, Revised: 07 August 2007

Ab = 201.062 mm
Req. As = 1,550.000 mm
As 1,550.000
n= A =
b 201.062
n = 1.927 say 8
Prov. As = nAb
= 1,608.495 mm

Modification factors:
req As 1,550.000
= prov A = = 0.9636334445
s 1,608.495
= 1.00

UP INTO COLUMN: DOWN INTO FOOTING:

f'c = 4.550 MPa < 8 1/3 MPa f'c = 5.244 MPa < 8 1/3 MPa
Use: f'c = 4.550 MPa Use: f'c = 5.244 MPa
1.00 dbfy 1.00 (16)(275) 1.00 dbfy 1.00 (16)(275)
ldb = = ldb = =
4 f'c 4 (4.55) 4 f'c 4 (4.55)
ldb = 241.773 mm > 0.04 dbfy = 176.000 mm ldb = 209.762 mm > 0.04 dbfy = 176.000 mm
Use: ldb = 241.773 mm ldb = 209.762 mm
ld = ldb x modification factors ld = ldb x modification factors
ld = 241.773 mm ld = 202.133 mm
min. ld = 200 mm min. ld = 200 mm
Use: ld = 241.773 mm Use: ld = 202.133 mm
 Development Length
<Program Created by: Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes>

Units: SI
1
Protection: Uncoated f'c = 20.7 MPa
### fy = 275 MPa
Width, B = 1000 mm
bar = 36 mm
Req. As = 1000000 mm
Concrete cover = 75 mm
Allowable Clear Spacing = 50 mm
Location from the bottom = 350 mm
Bar size of transverse reinforcements, d tr = 12 mm double shear
Number of transverse reinforcements, n = 15 2
Spacing of transverse reinforcements, s = 150 mm
fyt = 275 MPa
Actual Development Length = 500 mm
Remarks:
ld = 1,017.765 mm Not OK!
ldh = 673.125 mm Not OK!

Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 06 August 2007, Revised: 07 August 2007

TENSION:
f'c =4.550 MPa < 8 1/3 MPa
Use: f'c =4.550 MPa
Ab = 1,017.876 mm
Req. As = 1,000,000.000 mm
As 1,000,000.000
n= A =
b 1,017.876
n = 982.438 say 983
Prov. As = nAb
= 1,000,572.127 mm
B - db - 2cover
Soc =
n-1
Soc = 814.000 mm
Scl = Soc - db
Scl = 778.000 mm > 6db = 216 mm
c = side cover = 93.000 mm < 3db = 108 mm
c = 0.5Soc = 407.000 mm
use: c = 93.000 mm
Atr = 226.195 mm double shear
Atrfyt 62203.5345411
Ktr = =
10sn 22500
= 2.765
c + Ktr 95.765
=
db 36.000
= 2.660 2.5 Use: 2.500

= 1.30
= 1.00 for uncoated
= 1.30 < 1.7
Use: = 1.30
= 1.00 for 22 mm
= 1.00 Normal Weight Concrete

ld 9 fy
db = f'c(c+Ktr)/db
10
ld
= 28.287 diameters
 db = 28.287 diameters
ld = 1,018.347 mm

req As
Mod. Factor = prov As
Mod. Factor = 0.999
Allow Ld = Ld x Mod Factor
Allow Ld = 1,017.765 mm
Actual Ld = 500.000 mm Standard hook is required!

Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 06 August 2007, Revised: 07 August 2007

HOOKS:
100 db 100 (36)
lhb = =
f'c 4.550
= 791.257 mm
Modification factors of hook bar:
fy 275
= = 0.654762
420 420
req As 1,000,000.000
prov As = = 0.999428
1,000,572.127
Cover = 1.00 Neglected in this computation
Ties/stirrups = 1.00 Neglected in this computation
= 1.30
= 1.00
= 1.30 < 1.7
Use: = 1.30
= 1.00
= 1.00
ldh = 673.125 mm
min. ldh = 8db = 8(36) = 288 mm
min. ldh = 150 mm
Use: ldh = 673.125 mm
FOR TENSION
ld 9fy 3fy
= OR
db 10f'c(c+Ktr)/db 40f'c(c+Ktr)/db
= Reinforcement location factor
= 1.30 Horizontal reinforcement so placed that more than 12 in of fresh concrete is cast in the member below the developtment length or splice
= 1.00 Other reinforcement
= Coating factor
= 1.50 Epoxy-coated bars or wires with cover less than 3db or clear spacing less than 6db
= 1.20 All other epoxy-coated bars or wires
= 1.00 Uncoated reinforcement
1.7

= Reinforcement size factor

= 0.80 No. 6 (19 mm ) and smaller bars and deformed wires
= 1.00 No. 7 (22 mm ) and larger bars
= Lightweight aggregate concrete factor
= 1.30 When lightweight aggregate concrete is used
= 1.00 When normal aggregate concrete is used
6.7f'c f'c
= OR if fct is specified but not less than 1.0
fct 1.8fct
c = lesser value between spacing or cover dimension
= SO O = of center-to-center spacing between bars or wires
= CO = Side cover (edge distance of the bar or wire to the concrete surface)

Ktr = Transverse reinforcement index

Atrfyt Atrfyt
= OR
1500sn 10sn
Atr = Total cross-sectional area of all transverse reinforcement
fyr = Yield strength of transverse reinforcement
s = Center-to-center spacing of transverse reinforcement
n = Number of bars or wires being developed along the plane of splitting
c + Ktr
2.5
db
Modification Factors
required As
= provided As for excess reinforcement

FOR COMPRESSION
0.02dbfy dbfy
ldb = 0.0003dbfy OR 0.04dbfy
f'c 4f'c
ld = ldb x Modification factors 8.0 in
Modification Factors
= 0.75 Size of spiral reinforcements -in (6-mm ) and pitch 4 in (100 mm)
or size of tie reinforcements -in (6-mm ) and Soc 4 in (100 mm)
required As
= provided As for excess reinforcement
FOR HOOKS
1200 db 100 db
lhb = OR for: fy = 60000 psi (420 MPa)
f'c f'c
ldh = lhb x Modification factors (8db or 6.0 in)
ldh 8db or 6.0 in
Modification factors of hook bar:
fy fy
= OR Bar yield strength: fy not 60000 psi (420 MPa)
60000 420
required As
= provided A Excess reinforcement
s

= 0.70 Cover: when hooks made with #11 (36-mm ) or smaller bars and have side cover values normal to the plane of the hooks
no less than 2 in (65 mm) and where the bar extensions beyond 90 hooks are not less than 2 in (50 mm).
= 0.80 Ties or stirrups: When hooks are made of #11 (36-mm ) or smaller bars are enclosed vertically and horizontally within ties
or stirrup ties along their full development length ldh and the bars are spaced no farther apart than 3db (where db is
the diameter of the hooked bar)
= Reinforcement location factor (see tension notes)
= Coating factor (see tension notes)
1.7
= Reinforcement size factor (see tension notes)
= Lightweight aggregate concrete factor (see tension notes)

OTHERS
f'c 100 psi or 25/3 MPa

SIMPLIFIED DEVELOPMENT LENGTHS EQUATIONS

db # 6 (19-mm ) db # 7 (22-mm )

SCL db
clear cover db
Ties and stirrups size code minimum

OR ld fy ld fy
db = 25f'c db = 20f'c
SCL 2db
clear cover db
splice 2db
ld 3fy ld 3fy
Other cases = =
db 50f'c db 40f'c