Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Compliance In K-12
Godino, Christian P.
Gravamin, Louela U.
Practical Research II
October 2017
ii
APPROVAL SHEET
Cisnero, Roxann Gail B., Elazegui, Alyssa Jade., Godino, Christian P.,Gravamin, Louela
Research Adviser
iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The researchers of this study want to extend their profound gratitude to all of the
sentient beings who contributed a lot to this study entitled, Awareness Of Grade 10
First and foremost, we would like to thank God Almighty for giving us strength
and intellect to endure the demands of this study, and for showering us with good health
Next, we would like to express our indebtedness to our Adviser and Practical
MAN for his support and words of encouragement, advice and guidance.
This work would not have been possible without the respondents who did not
hesitate to participate in this study. Thank you so much for your sincere to answer our
questions.
Also, we would like to bestow our appreciation to our classmates and friends for
Last but definitely not the least, we would like to acknowledge our parents for
their patience and financial support. Without you, this would not have been a reality.
The Researchers
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Table of Contents
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ..iii
Introduction .. 1
Theoretical Framework .. 2
Research Paradigm .. 3
Definition of terms .. 6
.. 7
Research Methodology .. 17
Research Locale .. 19
Data-Gathering Procedure .. 19
Research Insturment .. 19
Ethical Consideration .. 20
Summary of Findings .. 25
Conclusions .. 25
Recommendations .. 27
REFERENCES .. 28
..
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LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF TABLES
APPENDICES
Curriculum Vitae
Chapter 1
Introduction
The K to 12 Program covers Kindergarten and 12 years of basic education (six years of
primary education, four years of Junior High School, and two years of Senior High School
(SHS) to provide sufficient time for mastery of concepts and skills, develop lifelong learners, and
prepare graduates for tertiary education, middle-level skills development, employment, and
entrepreneurship.
Senior high school (SHS) refers to Grades 11 and 12, the last two years of the K-12
program that DepEd has been implementing since 2012. Students begin to study in SHS the
High school in the old system consisted of First Year to Fourth Year. What corresponds to
those four years today are Grades 7 to 10, also known as junior high school (JHS). Students
cannot be forced to spend two more years in school, but if they stop at Grade 10, they will only
Students who belong to the K-12 generation but do not complete Grade 12 will be disadvantaged
in that they will not be accepted into a college degree or technical-vocational certificate program
That prior K-12 implementation, already had seven years of elementary plus four years of
high school (not to mention Kinder and pre-Kinder) to go through a transition program so
their students who were in Fourth Year and supposed to graduate from high school at the
This was possible because those students had gone through more than 10 years of
basic education. The schools had either Grade 7 or an international K-12 program, such
Theoretical Framework
awareness based on its role in dynamic human decision making in a variety of domains.
a descriptive view of decision making. The relationship between situation awareness and
attention and working memory are presented as critical factors limiting operators from
acquiring and interpreting information from the environment to form situation awareness,
mechanisms for overcoming these limits. The impact of design features, workload, stress,
2
The model is used to generate design implications for enhancing operator situation
Research Paradigm
FEEDBACK
3
Figure 1 shows the Input, Process and Output (IPO model) of the study based on
the systems approached which involves the input, process and output. The first box shows
the researchers problem. Researchers will use question. The next box shows the process
which presents that the researcher will use instrument such as: structured questionnaires
to the respondents. The aftermath of this research will provide future researcher to have a
This study focuses on the awareness of Grade 10 students in choosing their strand.
The result will assess the Grade 10 students on what strand they are going to choose, as
compliance in K-12.
strand.
5
3. What is the implication of this study to the Grade 10 students in choosing their
strand.
Students. To give a new perspective to the students on what is K-12 about particularly on
what strand it offers that is appropriate or suits to their skills for the future Senior high.
Community/School.It helps the school to improve what strands they may provide for the
upcoming senior high school students and to improve their skills and to help them to get a
Division.It helps the Deped of calamba city to provide tools and technologies/equipments
to every school in order for the students to be aware what course is appropriate for them.
Current Researcher.It would serve as relative information for the other current
researchers who are responsible on informing Grade 10 students about choosing the
in K-12
6
strand.
3. To formulate suggestions and plans that may guide the Grade 10 students in
The entirety of this study focuses on the awareness of Grade 10 students of Palo
The respondents were the Grade 10 students constitute to eight (8) sections.
Definition of Terms
education (six years of primary education, four years of Junior High School, and two
7
years of Senior High School (SHS) to provide sufficient time for mastery of concepts and
skills, develop lifelong learners, and prepare graduates for tertiary education, middle-
Factor is something that helps produce or influence a result. One of the things
that is implied.
exist.
something.
Chapter 2
Local Studies
This chapter takes into justification related literature and studies that are
problem being investigated. The research is designed to evaluate the emotional feelings
of the students weather they are experiencing despair or belongingness. The feeling of
students to 11,029 senior high schools translates to 136 students per school but in reality,
that's not the case even if every city and municipality has at least one senior high school,
Mateo stated the population in one area still varies from another. BenjieValbuena, the
stated that a poor student could reconsider going to senior high school because of the
limited offerings in DepEd-run schools near them. He stated that some students from
public schools, especially those in urban poor areas, they can't decide on a track. They're
hesitant to commit because of their economic status, and arrangements for the voucher
system are not yet clear. Transferring to a new institution can be essential or a change and
it doesnt necessarily mean that the experience or process is easy. Titus (2007) discusses
9
school calendars, grading systems, class ranks, and curriculum. The transition is never
seamless.
Journal (Local)
student." To facilitate the transition from the existing 10 year basic education to 12 years,
DEPED is also implementing the SHS and SHS modeling. The K to 12 curriculum is
standard and competency- based. It is inclusive and built around the needs of the learners
and the community. The k to 12 Program was carefully studied and designed based on
reseach from other countries and our own local successes and failures in education. The
curriculum is availabe on DEPED website. It is the first time in history that the entire
curriculum is digitized and made accessible to the public. According to our research,
despite of the information above, 7 out of 10 students is not aware for what track they
will take in Senior High School (SHS). Some of their reason is due to different problems
Internet (Local)
September 21, 2015 Atty. Alberto T. Escobarte, CESO IV, Regional Director, DepED
Region 11 to all stakeholders and recipients of the efforts to improve the basic education).
Let me assure you that in the performance of my official duties and even my private acts
KawaningGobyerno, the Philippine Constitution and all the laws that govern our
the Senior High School (SHS) Program, the last mile of the education reform, the K to 12
Enhanced Basic Education Program (EBEP) has issued DepED Order No. 41, s. 2015
that mandated the field offices and schools to roll out a Career Guidance Program (CGP)
The move aims to guide the Grade 10 students on their career path in time for the
Education Secretary Bro. Armin A. Luistro FSC said the CGP will assist Grade 10
students make informed choices regarding their preferred SHS track so that they will be
aware of the importance of choosing a track that suits their interest while at the same time
matches the available resources as well as job opportunities that await them.
The Grade 10 students will choose from the four major tracks in the SHS Program
namely Academic, Technical-Vocational Livelihood, Sports, and Arts and Design and the
schools that offered them in a particular locality. In Davao Region, the students will
choose a track and strand particularly for academic and TVL and school whether public,
institution.
As discussed during the orientation made by Deped Regional Office and as specified
in Department Order 41 series of 2015, one of the activities of the CGP is the discussion
of the Career Guidance Manual containing three modules to be conducted by the class
of Self-Discovery is about the learners discovery of who they are in terms of likes,
values, skills, and interests. Module 2 Examining the Destinations informs the learner
of the possible resources they may use in realizing their dreams through the different SHS
tracks. Module 3 Charting Your Own Course focuses on improving the decision-
making skills of the learner and integrates his/her self-awareness in choosing the SHS
Further, the activities under CGP lead the schools in the Career Guidance Week set on
October 12 to 16, 2015 wherein schools are directed to intensify the awareness campaign
through career fairs and orientation seminars on the SHS program. The parents will also
have a chance to be given further information about the SHS program through the Parent
Lastly, as specified in the Deped Order, the career guidance is also open to the passers
of the Philippine Educational Placement Test (PEPT) and the Accreditation &
Equivalency (A&E) Test of the Alternative Learning System (ALS) for the junior high
school level.
September 16, 2015 The Department of Education (DepEd) has rolled out a Career
Guidance Program (CGP) for incoming Senior High School (SHS) students to guide them
on their career path in time for the National Early Registration for Grade 10 completers in
October.
Education Secretary Br. Armin A. Luistro FSC said the CGP will assist Grade 10
students make informed choices regarding their preferred SHS track. We want our
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students to be aware of the importance of choosing a track that suits their interest while at
the same time matches the available resources as well as job opportunities that await
them, he added.
The four major tracks in the SHS Program are Academic, Technical-Vocational
CGP is the discussion of the Career Guidance Manual containing three modules to be
discovery of who they are in terms of likes, values, skills, and interests. Module 2
Examining the Destinations informs the learner of the possible resources they may use
in realizing their dreams through the different SHS tracks. Module 3 Charting Your Own
Course focuses on improving the decision-making skills of the learner and integrates
The activities under CGP will culminate in the Career Guidance Week set on
October 12 to 16, 2015 during which schools are directed to intensify the awareness
campaign through career fairs and orientation seminars on the SHS program. DepEd will
also discuss with the parents the SHS program through the Parent Teacher Conference
Upon culmination of the CGP, the National Early Registration Day will be
conducted on October 19 to 23, 2015 to ensure that SHS students are enrolled when the
Luistro explained that the DepEd Division Offices will also conduct a division-
wide career guidance activities to cater to Grade 10 students enrolled in private schools
and to high school graduates prior to the full implementation of the of K to 12 Program.
Respect for family is one of the most influential factors that impact Filipino
students career decision. It is concurred that Out of respect and loyalty, it may not be
appropriate to express personal desires; rather, one may alter ones interests to maintain
harmony. As a sign of respect, Filipino children want to do well for the sake of the
family, follow parents advice about choosing a job or major in college and lastly, make
sacrifices for the family [12]. For practicality reasons, it is also reported that parents
usually encourage careers that will not cost much money, but at the same time, are stable
sources of income. Careers in nursing, accounting, and engineering are highly popular for
Filipino families [8]. These writings discuss that the family decides in what college
course students should take is also associated with the financial status of the family
Journal (International)
This study was conducted to determine what Senior High School (SHS) track and
strands Adventist University of the Philippines (AUP) should offer starting school year
2016-2017 based on the career choices of 160 AUP Academy grades 7 to 9 students.
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DepEd mandates four tracks in SHS under the K+12 program, namely: Academic,
Sports, Arts and Design, and Technical-Vocational (Tech-Voc)- Livelihood tracks. For
each track, specialization strands are offered. Descriptive statistics were used. Variables
motivation were assessed. Results showed that 98% of the respondents would proceed to
SHS. A total of 49% would pursue courses under the academic track while 13% would
take sports, 8% will take the arts and design track, while 3% will take the track on
technical-vocational and livelihood. A total of 95% were planning to still enroll in AUP
for collegiate degrees. The researchers recommend that AUP prepare and enhance
facilities for the academic track, particularly in the sciences, engineering, and business
strands. It should also prepare programs and facilities in sports and arts, but also device
strategies to make other strands attractive. Likewise, AUP should maintain its Adventist
Christian standards, while parents continue to support their childrens career choices.
Book (International)
According to Alexandera et al. (2011), when referring to the future, students may
self-motivate themselves to achieve their goals including their personal standards. Many
researchers have identified that the choice of accounting also influence by students
interest (Odia and Ogiedu, 2013). Students can motivate in the subject when they know
Pecjak and Kosir (2007) examine that there is differences between personality and
motivational factors in the kind of career decision making process. The study documented
that lack of motivation from students may give difficulties for students to
15
make choices. Due on that reason, some students believe accounting to be too number
oriented and not interesting anymore (Odia and Ogiedu, 2013). Thus the possibility for
students to further in this career choice may be low. On the other hand, the fact shows
that a very powerful motivation may come from family members. Anguelova concludes
that parents give major influences for students in order to make career choices. Therefore,
contradict results appeared and show positive sign that this career are good to be
employed.
Journal (International)
looking to teachers as partners in decision making, many education leaders seek buy-in
for decisions made by non-teachers. In a recent letter from their CEO, the Bill & Melinda
Gates Foundation made a bold pronouncement: throughout their K-12 efforts, they
admitted to paying too little attention to both teacher and community engagement, a
stumble they seem prepared to adjust in the future: Deep and deliberate engagement is
essential to success. Rigorous standards and high expectations are meaningless if teachers
sufficiently engage educators particularly teachers but also parents and communities
so that the benefits of the standards could take flight from the beginning. This has been a
challenging lesson for us to absorb, but we take it to heart. The Foundation has certainly
never disregarded teachers. In fact, they have funded a number of organizations dedicated
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to helping teachers have a voice in policies and practices at the school, district, state and
federal level. This includes, full disclosure, Public Agenda. The Gates Foundation funded
a survey we conducted with the American Institutes for Research regarding teacher
attitudes toward reform proposals affecting their profession. This study led to the
development ofEveryone at the Table, a set of materials designed to help teachers have a
more meaningful voice in education reform. Still, the Foundation acknowledges past
missteps and commits to setting a new course. Many leaders fall into a trap when it
comes to engaging populations like educators populations often ignored during but
partners in decision making, they seek buy-in for decisions made by non-teachers.
Chapter 3
This chapter gives information about the methods and procedures employed by
locale, data gathering procedures, instrument validation of instrument and the statistical
Research Methodology
Grade 10 students of Palo Alto Integrated School in choosing their strand. The collected
The respondents of the study are the Grade 10 students of Palo Alto Integrated
Grade 10-Zeus 54 11
Grade 10-Hera 50 10
Grade 10-Athena 53 11
Grade 10-Apollo 53 10
Grade 10-Demeter 52 10
Grade 10-Poseidon 50 10
Grade 10-Aphrodite 54 11
Grade 10-Artemis 51 10
Total 417 83
The researchers were able to get 11 respondents to sections Zeus, Athena and
Aphrodite that has a population of 54, 53 and 54. On the other hand 10 respondents on
sections Hera, Apollo, Demeter, Poseidon and Artemis with a population of 50, 53, 52, 50
and 51.
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19
Research Locale
Palo Alto Integrated School is located of Palo Alto Calamba City. The chosen
locale envisions is to help the students of the school to be aware of the K-12 program.
Aside from this, the researcher chose Palo Alto Integrated School because of the
The researchers sent a letter to the principal of Palo Alto Integrated School
as data needed in the study. The data gathered by the researchers underwent analysis
Research Instrument
by yes or no.It covers the question on how aware the students of Palo Alto Integrated
Validation of Instrument
The instrument was validated and approved by our adviser and Practical Research
2 adviser.
.
20
The percentage formula was used to identify the awareness of Grade 10 students of Palo
Ethical Consideration
developing the study.Full consent is obtained from the participants prior to the study;
communication in relation to the research is done with honesty and transparency. The
researchers made it sure thatthe orientation process, the securing of information, and
(APA) is settled.
20
Chapter 4
Variables Sections
The ages of the respondents on Section Zeus are; 10 respondents are 16-17 years
old, theres no 18-19 years old and 20-21 years old, there are 1 male respondent and 9
female respondents with a total of 10 respondents. The ages of the respondents on Section
Hera are; 11 respondents are 16-17 years old, theres no 18-19 years old and 20-
22
21 years old. there are 6 male respondents and 5 female respondents with a total of 11
respondents. The ages of the respondents on Section Athena are; 9 respondents are 16-17
years old, 1 respondent is 18-19 years old, theres no 20-21 years old. There are 2 male
respondents and 8 female respondents with a total of 10 respondents. The ages of the
respondents on Section Apollo are; 9 respondents are 16-17 years old, 1 respondent is 18-
19 years old, theres no 20-21 years old. There are 2 male respondents and 8 female
are; 11 respondents are 16-17, theres no 18-19 years old and 20-21 years old. There are 6
male respondents and 5 female respondents with a total of 11 respondents. The ages of
respondents on Section Poseidon are; 10 respondents are 16-17 years old, theres no 18-
19 years old and 20-21 years old. There are 5 male respondents and 5 female respondents
respondents are 16-17 years old, theres no 18-19 years old and 20-21 years old. There
are 2 male respondents and 8 female respondents with a total of 10 respondents. The ages
of respondents on Section Artemis are; 11 respondents are 16-17 years old, theres no 18-
19 years old and 20-21 years old. There are 6 male respondents and 5 female respondents
your strand?
9. Are you aware about the expenses you may encounter in pursuing Senior High 71 85.54%
School?
10. Does your school provide an orientation about the strand they offer? 63 75.90%
Table 3. Shows the awareness of Grade 10 students in choosing their strand as compliance in K-
12
answered they have an idea about K-12. Sixty nine(69) respondents which represents to
83.13% of the population answered they have an information about the different strands
24
population answered the school provide an orientation or seminar about K-12. Seventy
about K-12 can help them to choose the appropriate strand for them. Seventy three(73)
respondents which represents to 87.95% of the population answered they are aware about
the benefits of K-12 program. Seventy one(71) respondents which represents to 85.54%
answered their friends influence them on what strand they are going to pursue in Senior
High School. Forty eight(48) respondents which represents to 57.83% of the population
answered the current students of Senior High School Contribute or motivated them in
choosing their strand. Seventy one(71) respondents which represents to 85.54% of the
population answered they are aware about the expenses they may encounter in pursuing
Senior High School. Sixty three(63) respondents which represents to 75.90% of the
population answered their school provide an orientation about the strands they offer.
Chapter 5
Summary of Findings
1. How aware are the students in choosing their strand and in K-12 program?
On the result of questionnaire that was given to Grade 10 student, it shows that
most of Grade 10 students are aware about choosing the appropriate strand for them and
Conclusions
Based on the findings of the study, the researchers came up with the following
conclusions:
1.Grade 10 students are aware about K-12 program and in choosing their strand.
2. Orientation is the best way that helps the Grade 10 students in choosing the appropriate
strand for them and also giving them knowledge about K-12 program.
26
1. The result of this study will be helpful for the school administrations.
2. This study would be an eye opener for the grade 10 students in choosing the
right strand for their future career, Furthermore, it reveals that the grade 10
Recommendations
In the light of the findings and conclusions drawn from the study, The researchers
1. Orientation helps the most to gain knowledge and information about K-12 program
REFERENCES
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%2Fdeped-sets-out-career-guidance-campaign-and-early-registration-guidelines-
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28
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Appendix Curriculum Vita
APRIL JOY M. AGUILA
09566973049
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Graduated(2016)
Elementary
Graduated (2012)
ACADEMIC/NON-ACADEMIC AWARDS
-----------------------------------------------
PERSONAL PROFILE
Nationality: Filipino
Height: 5'1
Weight: 49
I hereby certify that the above information are true and correct.
09759550944
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Graduated (2016)
Elementary
Graduated (2012)
ACADEMIC/NON-ACADEMIC AWARDS
------------------------------------------
PERSONAL PROFILE
Nationally: Filipino
Height: 5'1
Weight: 43
I hereby certify that the above information are true and correct.
09184609117
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Graduated(2016)
Elementary
Graduated (2012)
ACADEMIC/NON-ACADEMIC AWARDS
----------------------------------------
PERSONAL PROFILE
Nationality: Filipino
Height: 5'4
Weight: 44 kg.
I hereby certify that the above information are true and correct.
09125061329
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Graduated(2016)
Elementary
Graduated (2012)
ACADEMIC/NON-ACADEMIC AWARDS
-----------------------------------------
PERSONAL PROFILE
Religion: Catholic
Nationality: Filipino
Height: 5'3
Weight:50 kg.
I hereby certify that the above information are true and correct.
CHRISTIAN P.GODINO
LOUELA U. GRAVAMIN
09100805020
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Graduated (2016)
Elementary
Graduated (2012)
ACADEMIC/NON-ACADEMIC AWARDS
------------------------------------------
PERSONAL PROFILE
Nationality: Filipino
Height: 51
Weight: 62
I hereby certify that the above information are true and correct.
LOUELA U. GRAVAMIN
JHON BURRY C. KING KING
--------------
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT:
Graduated (2016)
Elementary
Graduated (2012)
ACADEMIC/NON-ACADEMIC AWARDS
---------------------------------------------------
PERSONAL PROFILE
Nationality: Filipino
Height: 55
Weight: 50 Kg
I hereby certify that the above information are true and correct.
09552292005
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Graduated (2016)
Elementary
Graduated (2012)
ACADEMIC/NON-ACADEMIC AWARDS
---------------------------------------
PERSONAL PROFILE
Birthplace: Batong-labangIlagan,Isabela
Religion: Catholic
Nationally: Filipino
Height: 5'3
Weight:47
I hereby certify that the above information are true and correct.
009079755029
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Graduated (2016)
Elementary
Graduated (2012)
ACADEMIC/NON-ACADEMIC AWARDS
---------------------------------------------------
PERSONAL PROFILE
Nationality Filipino
Height 57
Weight 55
I hereby certify that the above information are true and correct.
09095638375
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Graduated (2016)
Elementary
Graduated (2012)
ACADEMIC/NON-ACADEMIC AWARDS
----------------------------------------
PERSONAL PROFILE
Nationality: Filipino
Height: 5'7
Weight: 55
I hereby certify that the above information are true and correct.