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COMP QUESTION

1 What is the position obtained by applying only your vessel's course and speed
to a known position?

1 What is the position obtained by applying estimated current and wind to your
vessel's course and speed?

1 A barometric pressure reading of 29.92 inches of mercury is equivalent to


__________.

1 Apparent altitude is sextant altitude corrected for __________.

1 Where can the data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal
currents be found?

1 What is the speed of sound in the water?

1 What is the frequency of the low frequency pulse of the echo sounder?

1 On an echo sounder, which of these is used to draw a line on the paper to mark
a specific time of an occurrence?

1 When the water salinity increases, what happens to the speed of sound?

1 What is the nature of the beam transmitted by echo sounder?

1 Which of these is an echo sounder transducer type?

1 Which of these may cause false echoes in an echo sounder?

1 What is a phenomenon in which the axis of an object wobbles when torque is


applied?

1 What is an error in a gyrocompass caused by rapid changes in course, speed


and latitude causing deviation before the gyro can adjust itself?

1 Which statement about the Flinders bar on a magnetic compass is correct?

1 Your vessel's heading is 330pgc and 345psc with a 2E gyro error. If there is
a variation of 10W, what is the deviation on this heading?
1 Your vessel's heading is 330pgc and 345psc with a 2E gyro error. If there is
a variation of 6W, what is the deviation on this heading?

1 Your vessel's heading is 330pgc and 345psc with a 2E gyro error. If there is
a variation of 13W, what is the deviation on this heading?

1 The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a __________.

1 What is a chart that covers a large area?

1 Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating:

1 The revision of a chart is printed on what area of the chart?

1 The visibility of lights indicated in the charts is in nautical miles for:

1 A Mercator Chart is a:

1 Which chart symbol indicates that the bottom is coral?

1 What publication contains ocean current information for voyage planning from
Tokyo to San Francisco?

1 What do you call the altitude after applying the Dip and index error?

1 A phase correction is applied to observations of:

1 When using GPS, you may expect your position to be accurate 95% of the
time within a radius of __________ meters.

1 When navigating using DGPS, you may expect your position to be accurate to
within a radius of __________ meters.

1 The angle between the grid and magnetic meridians is called grid variations or
__________ .

1 The reaction of a gyro compas to an applied force is known as:

1 What navigational instrument used to indicate direction by measuring course


and bearing?
1 The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and
__________ .

1 The standard atmospheric pressure in millimeters of mercury is:

1 Your ship is steaming at night with the gyro-pilot engaged when you notice
that the vessel's course is slowly changing to the right. What action should you
take FIRST?

1 How many degrees north or south of the Tropic of Cancer is the Arctic Circle?

1 Automatic device for steering a vessel by means of control signals received


from a gyro compass is called _____.

1 What is the length of a nautical mile?

1 The interval between the suns upper limb being in the horizon and its center
being 12 below is called:

1 The dividing meridian between zone descriptions +4 and +5 is _____.

1 Physical checks of gyro, azimuth circle and pelorus include the following,
EXCEPT:

1 The bending of a wave as it passes an obstruction is called _________.

1 While voyage planning and navigating, a mariner must refer to both texts and
tables. Tables includes the following EXCEPT:

1 In the IALA Buoyage System, what is the color of an East Cardinal Mark?

1 Who is responsible for the voyage plan?

1 When relieving the helm, the new helmsman should know the __________.

1 Out of the 57 navigational stars tabulated in the Nautical Almanac, how many
are of the first magnitude?

1 Out of the 57 navigational stars tabulated in the Nautical Almanac, how many
are of the second magnitude?

1 Which statement is TRUE concerning "night effect" and the reception of radio
signals?
1 What is a common occurrence when a vessel is running into a shallow water?

1 Polaris is always within how many degrees of the north pole?

1 As a general rule, a ULCC should not have a speed in any direction greater
than what speed when touching berth?

1 A vessel is following a range to keep herself within a narrow channel. The


chart indicates the range to be 001deg. The vessel is "on range" when she is
steering a course of:

1 The standard time meridian for zone description -1 is:

1 The mean distance between the earth and the sun is:

1 One complete turn of the drum of the sextant moves the index arm along the
arc is equal to:

1 Out of the 57 navigational stars tabulated in the Nautical Almanac, how many
are of the first magnitude?

1 Out of the 57 navigational stars tabulated in the Nautical Almanac, how many
are of the second magnitude?

1 Which statement is TRUE concerning "night effect" and the


reception of radio signals?

1 What is a common occurrence when a vessel is running into a shallow water?

1 Polaris is always within how many degrees of the north pole?

1 As a general rule, a ULCC should not have a speed in any direction greater
than what speed when touching berth?

1 A vessel is following a range to keep herself within a narrow channel. The


chart indicates the range to be 001deg. The vessel is "on range"
when she is steering a course of:
1 The standard time meridian for zone description -1 is:

1 The mean distance between the earth and the sun is:

1 One complete turn of the drum of the sextant moves the index arm along the
arc is equal to:

1 The sun is the central body of the solar system. It moves in the direction of
Vega at:

1 A harbor chart could have a scale of:

1 A sailing chart could have a scale of:

1 A general chart could have a scale of:

1 The GPS provides 95% accuracy within a range of:

1 The DGPS provides accuracy within a range of:

1 In Meteorology, the unit of atmospheric pressure used in synoptic charts is the


hectoPascal. One hectoPascal (hPa) is equal to:

1 The standard sea level pressure of the atmosphere is:

1 The observer is at Equator and the celestial body is at the First Point of
Capricorn, the bearing of the celestial body during meridian transit is:

1 A one knot current has approximately the same effect on a given surface area
as a:

1 What is the circumference of the earth at the equator of the equatorial radius is
taken at 3,444 nautical miles?

1 What is the latitude of a place where the sun is exactly at the zenith of the
observer at Local Apparent Noon (LAN) of December 22?

1 What is the latitude of a place where the sun is exactly at the zenith of the
observer at Local Apparent Noon (LAN) of September 22 or 23?

1 Determine the latitude of a place where the sun is exactly at the zenith of the
observer at Local Apparent Noon (LAN) of September 22 or 23.
1 What is the latitude of a place where the sun is exactly at the zenith of the
observer at Local Apparent Noon (LAN) of June 21?

1 The arctic circle is how many degrees north or south of the tropic of cancer?

1 When the body is on the rational horizon, what is its zenith distance?

1 A vessel is following a range to keep herself within a narrow channel. The


chart indicates the range to be 243deg. The vessel is "on range"
when she is steering a course of:

1 What is the geographical latitude of a body whose declination is 23deg. 27' N?

1 What is the highest sustained surface wind speed of a Tropical Storm?

1 The orbital speed of the earth is:

1 Heeling error is defined as the change of deviation for a heel of:

1 Due to the revolution of the earth around the sun, a sidereal day is shorter than
a solar day by about:

1 Tropical Depression has a maximum sustained surface wind speed of:

1 The visible diameter of the sun as seen from the Earth during perihelion is:

1 Polar distance can never be more than:

1 Internationally used value of the atmospheric pressure in metric system.

1 When the index mirror and the horizon mirror of the sextant are parallel, the
sextant should read:

1 The apparent wind can be zero when the true wind is from:

1 You are proceeding along the right bank of a narrow channel aboard a right-
handed single-screw vessel. The vessel starts to sheer due to bank
suction/cushion effect. You should:
1 The effect we call "squat" occurs. Why?

1 You are the Master of a single-screw vessel. You are docking at a port which
has no tugs available. You decide to drop the offshore anchor to help in
docking. The amount of chain you should pay out is:

1 The squat effect of a large vessel travelling at high speed will caused an
increased of her draft by:

1 The rules concerning lights shall be complied with in all weathers from sunset
to sunrise. The lights:

1 A coastal chart could have a scale of:

1 A vessel will
""squat"&
amp;amp;quot; when it proceeds underway:

1 Prior to getting underway in fresh or brackish water, the Master must:

1 If your vessel is dragging her anchor in a strong wind, you should:

1 The actual speed of the vessel over the surface of the earth at any given time.

1 How will you define "squat"?

1 From those listed, which would be the preferred method of position fixing for
greatest accuracy and certainty of position?

1 After sailing for several minutes (making 10 knots through the water) and in
constant monitoring of your radar screen, you noticed that a contact has
remained in the same position relative to yours, what could be the possible
conclusion of the scenario?

1 How is bank effect felt in a vessel?

1 The best time to work a boat into a slip is:

2 A vessel may use any sound or light signals to attract the attention of another
vessel as long as __________.
2 Which signal, other than a distress signal, can be used by a vessel to attract
attention?

2 Which light(s) is(are) AMONG those shown by a 200-meter vessel at anchor?

2 Which vessel would NOT sound a fog signal of one prolonged and two short
blasts?

2 Which signal may be sounded ONLY by vessels in restricted visibility?

2 You are underway on the high seas in restricted visibility. You hear a fog signal
of one prolonged and two short blasts. It could be any of the following
EXCEPT a vessel __________.

2 Your vessel is backing out of a slip in a harbor. Visibility is restricted. You


should sound __________.

2 You are in sight of a power-driven vessel that sounds two short blasts of the
whistle. This signal means that ______.

2 The light which may be used with a vessel's whistle must be __________.

2 A light used to signal passing intentions must be an __________.

2 Which signal is sounded ONLY by a vessel in sight of another?

2 Which whistle signal may be sounded by one of two vessels in sight of each
other?

2 Which signal is sounded ONLY by a vessel in sight of another and NOT in or


near an area of restricted visibility?

2 Which signal is required to be sounded by a power-driven vessel ONLY?

2 Vessel "X" is overtaking vessel "Y" on open waters and will pass without
changing course. Vessel "X" __________.
2 When two vessels are in sight of one another and NOT in or near an area of
restricted visibility, any of the following signals may be given EXCEPT
__________.

2 What whistle signal, if any, would be sounded when two vessels are meeting,
but will pass clear starboard to starboard?

2 You are in sight of another vessel in a crossing situation, and the other vessel
sounds one short blast. You are going to hold course and speed. You should
__________.

2 Two power-driven vessels are crossing within one half mile of each other, with
Vessel "P" as the stand-on vessel, and Vessel "Q" as the give-way vessel.
Vessel "P" sounds two short blasts on the whistle. What signal should vessel
"Q" sound?

2 Vessel "A", a power driven vessel underway, sights vessel "B" which is a
vessel underway and fishing. Which statement is TRUE?

2 The prohibition against displaying lights which may be confused with required
navigation lights applies __________.

2 When can an officer of the watch deviate from the Rules of Road?

2 Your intention is to overtake a vessel moving in a parallel course in a narrow


channel. As you approach the other vessel's stern _______

2 You are transiting a narrow channel. What can happen in this situation?

2 You intend to overtake a vessel in a narrow channel. As you approach the other
vessel's stern __________.

2 According to the Collision Regulations, determine which statement is


CORRECT regarding the word "underway"?

2 A vessel heading SSE is on a course of:

2 What is the minimum sound signaling equipment required aboard a vessel 10-
meters in length?
2 For a vessel constrained by its draught, describe the day signal with its
corresponding size.

2 A towing vessel pushing a barge ahead and rigidly connected in a composite


unit shall show the lights of:

2 Whenever a course alteration is made to avoid collision, it should be:

2 A commercial airline in the water is:

2 Of the listed vessels, which is to be regarded as a vessel "restricted in her


ability to maneuver" in accordance with the Navigation Rules?

2 As defined in the Rules, which vessel would qualify as a "vessel not under
command" among the listed?

2 Which statement is TRUE regarding equipment for bell and gong signals?

2 Of the listed, which vessel is NOT classified as vessel "restricted in her ability
to maneuver" in accordance to the Rules?

2 A 95-meter vessel aground shall sound which fog signal?

2 The competence and vigilance of the officer of the watch provide the most
direct means of:

2 The "collision avoidance rules" shall apply to which of the following vessels?

2 Your vessel is underway in fog and you hear two prolonged blast on your
starboard quarter. What appropriate action should you do?

2 You are underway on a power driven vessel in open water when you observe a
crossing power driven vessel approximately 8 miles away at 22 degrees on
your port bow. Bearing steady, what action do you take?
2 The listed lights will be exhibited by a vessel engaged in fishing while at
anchor?

2 In ANNEX III of the International Rules, if whistles are fitted at a distance


apart of more than 100 meters, it shall be arranged that they:

2 To which of the following annexes of the Collision Regulations is titled as


Additional Signals for Fishing Vessel Fishing in Close Proximity?

2 Which statement applies to Rule 8 (b) of the 1972 Colregs?

2 The word "seaplane" means it includes:

2 Power-driven vessel "A" is fitted with radar and is making way in fog. Under
the collision regulations, vessel "A" should proceed at:

2 The presence of a pilot on board does not relieve the master and the officers of
their responsibility for the safe the navigation of the vessel. If that notion is
correct, what is the use of having pilot on board?

2 According to the Collision Regulations, determine which statement is


CORRECT regarding the word "underway"?

2 A vessel heading SSE is on a course of:

2 What is the minimum sound signaling equipment required aboard a vessel 10-
meters in length?

2 For a vessel constrained by its draught, describe the day signal with its
corresponding size.

2 A towing vessel pushing a barge ahead and rigidly connected in a composite


unit shall show the lights of:

2 Whenever a course alteration is made to avoid collision, it should be:


2 A commercial airline in the water is:

2 Of the listed vessels, which is to be regarded as a vessel "restricted in


her ability to maneuver" in accordance with the Navigation Rules?

2 As defined in the Rules, which vessel would qualify as a "vessel not


under command" among the listed?

2 Which statement is TRUE regarding equipment for bell and gong signals?

2 Of the listed, which vessel is NOT classified as vessel "restricted in her


ability to maneuver" in accordance to the Rules?

2 A 95-meter vessel aground shall sound which fog signal?

2 The competence and vigilance of the officer of the watch provide the most
direct means of:

2 The "collision avoidance rules" shall apply to which of the


following vessels?

2 Your vessel is underway in fog and you hear two prolonged blast on your
starboard quarter. What appropriate action should you do?

2 You are underway on a power driven vessel in open water when you observe a
crossing power driven vessel approximately 8 miles away at 22 degrees on
your port bow. Bearing steady, what action do you take?

2 The listed lights will be exhibited by a vessel engaged in fishing while at


anchor?

2 In ANNEX III of the International Rules, if whistles are fitted at a distance


apart of more than 100 meters, it shall be arranged that they:

2 To which of the following annexes of the Collision Regulations is titled as


Additional Signals for Fishing Vessel Fishing in Close Proximity?
2 Which statement applies to Rule 8 (b) of the 1972 Colregs?

2 The word "seaplane" means it includes:

2 Power-driven vessel "A" is fitted with radar and is making way in


fog. Under the collision regulations, vessel "A" should proceed at:

2 The presence of a pilot on board does not relieve the master and the officers of
their responsibility for the safe the navigation of the vessel. If that notion is
correct, what is the use of having pilot on board?

2 Rule 10 states that is a vessel is obliged to cross a traffic lane then she shall do
so:

2 A vessel shall navigate with caution at what speed?

2 Under Annex III of the Collision Regulations, the sidelights of a vessel of 20


meters or more in length shall be fitted with inboard screens painted:

2 In restricted visibility, a power-driven vessel underway but stopped and


making no way through the water shall sound which of the following fog
signals?

2 Clear instructions are issued in writing by Master at night order book, which is
the most important reminder that he always wrote?

2 You are on a power driven vessel when you suddenly run into a fog bank.
What action would you take?

2 What prudent action would you take if you are the officer on watch on board a
power driven vessel and you suddenly run into a fog bank?

2 Action to avoid collision. Any alteration of the course and or speed to avoid
collision shall if the circumstances admit, be large enough to be readily
apparent to another vessel.
2 A vessel transferring cargo while underway is classified by the Rules as a
vessel:

2 What is the action to take while in fog if a vessel ahead is detected by radar?

2 Under the Rules, any vessel may slacken her speed, stop, or reverse her
engines to:

2 A vessel is deemed to be in what situation when she approaches another vessel


from more than 22.5 degrees abaft other vessel's beam?

2 When the range of the target is decreasing and the bearing remains constant,
the ships are on:

2 Looking straight ahead at night you observe the masthead lights and both side
lights of another vessel. What action should be taken?

2 A vessel which is "restricted in her ability to maneuver" under the


Rules, is a vessel which is:

2 Rule 9 A vessel shall not cross a narrow channel or fairway if:

2 The Night Orders Book includes the following except?

2 In addition to the required fog signal, pilot vessels may sound which of the
listed?

2 All lights mentioned in the Rule be exhibited during what hours?

2 From a fishing vessel by day, at what direction do long nets lie?

2 A light showing one or more flashes at regular intervals, the duration of light
being less than that of darkness.

2 The vessels engaged in fishing with purse seine gears may exhibit two yellow
lights in a vertical line. These lights shall flash alternately every second and
wit equal light and occultation duration. These lights may be exhibited only
when thefor
In order vessel is:
a stand-on vessel to take action in a situation, she must first
2 determine that the other vessel:

2 A vessel engaged in trawling, in addition to its identity lights, is exhibiting two


white lights in a vertical line. What is she doing?
2 Which of the following is not true in respect to the OOW?

2 A vessel is "engaged in fishing" when:

2 A look-out is best posted in which location?

2 Three short blasts on a whistle means:

2 What is the meaning of the two white lights displayed by a fishing vessel,
visible all round the horizon, vertically disposed, in addition to normal fishing
lights?
2 Which light(s) is (are) AMONG those shown by a 200-meter vessel at anchor?

2 As per Annex II of the Rules, the additional signals for trawlers when hauling
their nets is:

2 Vessels engaged in pair trawling show what day signals?

2 As per Annex II of the Rules, which of the following is the additional day
signal for trawlers when the net has come fast an obstruction?

2 While the Pilot is embarked he or she:

2 What does this signal displayed by a small craft signify when in passage up a
river, she is showing a rigid replica of the international code flag
"A"?

2 Rule 9 A vessel proceeding along the course of narrow channel or fairway


shall:

2 A high intensity all-round flashing red light is exhibited by a WIG craft only
when:

2 Which of the following provisions pertains to PART B of the Rules of the


Road?

2 What lights and shapes are to be shown if a vessel is aground?

2 As far as Rule 9 of the Rules of the Road is concerned, a vessel proceeding


along the course of a narrow channel or fairway, shall:
2 One of the most important innovations in the 1972 Regulations (COLREG)
was the recognition given to traffic separation schemes. Under Rule 10 of this
Regulation states that in so far as practicable, a vessel must avoid:

2 The stated limits of the danger area about a mine clearance vessel when
engaged in minesweeping operations is:

2 In order to attract the attention of an approaching vessel, what lights may a


vessel engaged in fishing show?

2 A vessel may exhibit lights other than those prescribed by the rules as long as
the additional lights:

2 Which of the following dimensions is CORRECT on the signal shown by a


vessel constrained by her draft displaying a black cylinder?

2 A power-driven vessel is underway and fishing with trolling lines. This vessel:

2 For a vessel at anchor, what are the additional and optional fog-signals?

2 Deviation from Colreg is:

2 What is the vertical distance between the shapes shown by a 50-meter


passenger ferry that has lost her propulsion while underway and she has to
display her signals by day?

2 A bell or a gong, or other device having similar sound characteristics and at a


distance of one meter from it, shall produce a sound pressure level of:

2 The required audibility of whistles for vessels 75 meters but less than 200
meters in length as prescribed in Annex 3 is:

2 When pushing ahead in fog, a vessel towing shall sound:

2 Your vessel is proceeding along a narrow channel displaying the signal


required by the rule 28. A small vessel commences to cross the channel from
starboard to port. It appears that she will impede your passage. What signal
should you give under the circumstances?

2 Fog signals, required under the Rules for vessel underway, shall be sounded:

2 The masthead light of an air-cushion vessel must be visible and shown over
how many points of the compass?
2 In which of the following situations should a fishing vessel fishing in close
proximity exhibits one white light over red light in vertical line?

2 As prescribed in what rule shall a vessel aground give the bell signal and if
required the gong signal?

2 As stated in the Collision Regulations, "Exemptions" is contained


in what part?

2 Pre-departure Check List includes the following, EXCEPT:

2 These are methods of Collision Avoidance, except:

2 Being the OOW navigating in an area of restricted visibility, a single-letter


signal "MIKE" was heard being sounded at an interval of not more
than two minutes. You have determined that this signal is coming from a:

2 The fog signal for a pilot vessel more than 100 meters in length at anchor, on
station is:

2 What can be the possible course when you notice that the range between two
ships is decreasing while their bearing remains constant?

2 What action would you take as OOW, while in up-river passage you see a
small craft showing a rigid replica International code flag ALPHA?

2 What would an OIC-NW should do prior to relieving an officer incharge of


navigational watch?

2 A stand-on vessel is:

2 In what rule in the Collision Regulations can you find the provision made with
respect when navigating in narrow channels by power-driven vessels?

2 This Rule states that any subsequent alteration of the bearing between two
vessels shall not make the overtaking vessel a crossing vessel within the
meaning of these Rules of relieve her of the duty keeping clear of the
overtaken vessel until she is finally past and clear.
2 A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver when engaged in an operations
for the maintenance of safety of navigation laying, serving or picking up a
submarine cable is exempted from complying under:

2 Under what rule in the Rules of the Road contained this scenario when two
sailing vessels are approaching one another so as to involve risk of collision?

2 What rule indicates the actions of a give-way vessel?

2 This rule states that when two power driven vessel are meeting on reciprocal
or nearly reciprocal courses so as to involve risk of collision each shall alter he
course to starboard so that they will pass port to port.

2 Whilst calling attention to all the usual precautions to be taken, it also calls for
the exercise of personal intelligence on the arising of any unforeseen
circumstances. In what other rule conforms with this statement?

2 What rule applies when inspite all the precautions made the vessel can deviate
from these rules necessary to avoid immediate danger?

2 In what rule in the Collision Regulations does the responsibilities of a seaplane


on the water is stated?

2 The term "trawling" which means the dragging of the dredge net
or other apparatus through the water is defined in which Rule?

2 In what Rule are the lights prescribed for a vessel is restricted in her ability to
deviate from her course because of her draught and the available depth of
water?

2 In what rule does it prescribes that a vessel engaged in dredging shall exhibit
the lights and shapes to indicate to other vessels the obstructed area?

2 A vessel engaged in underwater operations and at anchor is required to sound


the fog signal as contained in which rule?

2 The signal for a power-driven vessel required to make on her whistle when the
vessels are in sight of one another are prescribed in what rule?

2 In what rule can you find concerning the maneuvering light?

2 This rule states that, action taken to avoid collision with another vessel shall be
such to result in passing distance.

2 The Rules of the Road stated that any alteration of course is made in good
time, and substantial and does not result in close-quarters situation.
2 What rule is this "A vessel shall slacken her speed or take all way off by
stopping or reversing her means of propulsion"?

2 Your vessel is proceeding along the course of a narrow channel, under this
Rule your are mandated to keep near to the outer limit of the channel or
fairway which lies on her starboard side as is safe and practicable, this is:

2 A single-letter signal "TANGO" was heard at an interval of not


more than two minutes in restricted visibility. This means that the vessel is a:

2 A seaplane underway on the water shall carry which lights and shapes?

2 The action necessary to transfer the steering control from the wheelhouse to
local control in order to use the steering gear room trick wheel, is to:

2 A sailing vessel under 7 meters or a vessel under oars shall carry which light if
she does not carry sidelights and a sternlight?

2 A vessel proceeding under sail and under power shall show which day signal?

2 Uncertain whether you are overtaking or in crossing situation, your are


approaching another vessel, What would you do?

2 In fog, you observe your radar and determine that a risk of collision exist with
a vessel 2 miles off your port bow. You should:

2 A vessel navigating in separation scheme should NOT intervene the passage


of:

2 As prescribed in the Rules, Annex I of the Navigation Rules pertains to which


of the following?

2 What will be your first preparation one hour prior to your arrival at the
anchorage area?

2 Under COLREGS Annex III, a power-driven bell striker is recommended to


ensure:

2 A vessel is equipped with twin propellers, both turning outboard with the
engines half ahead. If there is no wind or current and the rudders are
amidships, what will happen?

2 After sailing for several minutes (making 10 knots through the water) and in
constant monitoring of your radar screen, you noticed that a contact has
remained in the same position relative to yours, what could be the possible
conclusion of the scenario?
2 As a stand-on vessel in a crossing situation, you may hold your course and
speed until:

2 A sailing vessel before reaching a bend in river shall sound what signal?

2 By day, a vessel servicing a buoy, when also at anchor shall display which
shapes?

2 What does it mean when a fishing vessel exhibits two yellow lights, vertically
disposed, and flashing alternately?

2 As an OOW, you heard a continuous sounding of a fog-signal apparatus. What


does this indicate?

2 As defined in the Rules, which of the following statements is CORRECT


concerning a "vessel engaged in fishing"?

2 By day, when it is impracticable for small vessels engaged in diving operations


to display the shapes for a vessel engaged in underwater operations, she shall
display:

2 You are underway and approaching a bend in the channel where vessels
approaching from the opposite direction cannot be seen. What sound signal
should you make?

2 A vessel "restricted in her ability to maneuver" is one which:

2 What lights may be shown by a vessel of 100 meters or more that is at anchor?

2 You are towing a vessel and the total length of the tow is more than 200
meters. Which day shape must be exhibited?

2 As stated in the Collision Regulations, which of the listed refers to Annex II?

2 As prescribed in Annex III of Rule of the Roads, what does it pertain to?

2 Under Rule 3 ( i ) a vessel is underway when:


2 When navigating in restricted visibility, a power-driven vessel shall:

2 The Master is allowed by the rules to depart from the normal requirements:

2 As prescribed under paragraph (f) of Rule 35, a vessel aground shall give the
bell signal and if required also the:

2 To attract the attention of other vessel, a vessel may use any sound or light
signals as long as:

2 Under COLREGS Annex IV, what does the orange flag, showing a black circle
and a square shape indicate?

3 What is the purpose of the anti-clutter "sea" control on the radar?

3 X-band radar is the name for __________ radar and S-band is the name for
__________ radar.

3 What does RADAR stand for?

3 The components that generate the radio-frequency energy in the form of short
powerful pulse is the:

3 What is the IMO requirement for ARPA detection?

3 An increase in temperature with an increase in altitude would tend to cause:

3 In a Polar region with very cold wind blowing over warmer sea, you would
expect__________ .

3 A large ship close by may cause _________ .

3 Which of the following radar displays is not stabilized?

3 Does the COLREGS give any preference to ships equipped with ARPA?

3 With regards to ARPA, what does the "lost target" warning tell?
3 It is the term used at the instant an electro-magnetic wave is passing by an
obstruction between two places?

3 What is equivalent to one complete oscillation?

3 An indirect radar echo is caused by a reflection of the main lobe of the radar
beam of the observers vessel. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic
of indirect echoes?

3 When using the ARPA in heavy rain, which action should you take?

3 This is a radar transponder which emits a characteristics signal when triggered


by ship's radar

3 How can rescue personnel detect that a SART is transmitting in the immediate
vicinity?

3 When using an ARPA, what should you consider in order to evaluate the
information displayed?

3 The radar control that reduces weak echoes out to a limited distance from the
ship is the __________._

3 Which ARPA data should you use in order to determine if a close quarters
situation will develop with a target vessel?

3 Your ARPA has automatic speed inputs from the log. Due to currents, the log is
indicating a faster speed than the speed over the grounds. What should you
expect under these circumstances?

3 To ensure that a RACON signal is visible in the 3cm. radar, one should ensure
that the:

3 As per Solas V regulations safety of navigation a ships of 10,000 gross tons


and above shall be fitted, with radar capable of operating in the:

3 The common frequencies used in merchant radar are approximately:

3 What does an automatic identification system (AIS) transponder use to


transmit and receive information broadcasts?
3 If the Radar scanners of one vessel are in the same horizontal plane as the
cargo deck of the other during transfer operations, which type of radar
emissions would pose a greater danger of the induced ignition of flammable
vapors?

3 Which is the most accurate position by radar fixes?

3 This type of radar enhance to maximum visibility in marginal weather


condition.

3 Echoes in radar from two or more targets close to each other at the same range
may emerge to form a single echo. The ability of a radar to separate this is
called:

3 The ability of a radar to separate targets close together on the same bearing is
called:

3 Which is the most accurate position by radar fixes?

3 This type of radar enhance to maximum visibility in marginal weather


condition.

3 Echoes in radar from two or more targets close to each other at the same range
may emerge to form a single echo. The ability of a radar to separate this is
called:

3 The ability of a radar to separate targets close together on the same bearing is
called:

3 The characteristics on which bearing resolution depends is:

3 Which indicates that your radar needs maintenance?

3 Which radar control is used to shorten all echoes on the display and reduces
the clutter caused by the snow or rain?

3 When navigating in coastal waters which of the following is not considered as


a factor?

3 Raster-scan chart data is:

3 This may occur when a strong echo is received from another ship at close
range.
3 This is the decrease in the strength of a radar wave resulting from absorption,
scattering and reflection by the medium as it passes the atmosphere.

3 The unit which sends returning target echoes to the receiver is the:

3 What do you call the marker in the radar PPI which the operator can put in any
direction to watch the incoming target?

3 The difference in intensity of the illumination of the radar scope between radar
images and the background of the screen.

3 In confined waters which of the following equipment becomes more reliable in


obtaining vessel's position?

3 An identification of ships, coastal areas and other targets, good range and
range resolution are important because they:

3 Most commonly, ship's radar operates in the:

3 Which of the following is the best to obtain vessel's position during poor
visibility?

3 Which bridge equipment is used in determining the distance to and direction of


objects by sending out a beam of microwave radio energy and detecting the
return reflections?

3 While underway, a vessel over 100,000 gross tons with an automatic


identification systems (AIS) is expected to broadcast all of the following
information every 1 to 10 seconds EXCEPT:

3 On a relative motion radar, the closest point of approach (CPA) of a contact is


determined:

3 When may the automatic identification system (AIS) be switched off?

3 This radar unit performs a dual function both in transmission and reception.

3 Navigation at coastal waters, radar is generally used to supplement

3 The intensity of the election beam in the C.R.T. is controlled by:

3 The minimum range at which a target can be detected is basically determined


by which of the following?
3 The transmission time duration of a single pulse of radio-frequency energy is a
function of the:

3 In marine navigation, radar signal is:

3 PPI display of a radar means:

3 The description "Racon" beside an illustration on a chart would


mean a:

3 Which of the following is NOT recommendable to obtain vessel's position as


radar target?

3 Which of the following is correct concerning RAMARK?

3 This is defined as the radar control that reduces weak echoes to a limited
distance from the ship:

3 The scattering and absorption of the energy in the radar beam as it passes
through the atmosphere is called:

3 Which is the name of movable, radial guide line used to measure direction in
the radar?

3 Countries are producing unique digital charts based on their interpretation of


IHO standards:

3 Which device emits a characteristic signal when triggered by a ship's radar?

3 This safety device when activated in a distress situation responds to radar


interrogation by transmitting a swept frequency signal which generates 12
blips code on a radar screen.

3 Which term refers to the combination of a Radar transmitter and receiver?

3 Spoking would be indicated on the radar receiver by:

3 In ARPA, which of the following is TRUE?


3 Which statement is TRUE concerning a vessel equipped with operational
radar?

3 The relative motion line, when extended past the represented position of the
observer's ship, shows:

3 This is a shadow area when ship structures at equal height with the scanner,
causing areas behind scanner to be un-scanned.

3 Incoming target echoes are detected by the:

3 A choppy sea produces this unwanted echo.

3 The following are unwanted echoes, except:

4 What does "ECDIS" mean?

4 ECDIS is set with performance standard by IMO called:

4 This is the ship's electronic data base used in the ECDIS Sytem

4 The Component of the IBS which contains the heart of the whole sysytem is
the:

4 The Component of the IBS that allows a navigator to see an integrated


navigation and tactical display and to avoid navigational hazard is:

4 ECDIS must have the capability to preserve the record of the track for the
previous __________.

4 Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding automatic identification


systems (AIS) ?

4 An ECDIS is required to display which information?


4 Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding automatic identification
systems (AIS)?

4 Chart information details to be used in ECDIS should be the latest edition of


information originated by a government-authorized hydrographic office and
conform to the standards of (the) __________.

4 The database information that should be shown when a chart is first displayed
on ECDIS is the __________.

4 Which data must ECDIS be able to record at one-minute intervals?

4 Which information must automatic identification systems (AIS) automatically


provide to appropriately equipped shore stations, vessels and aircraft?

4 While underway, a vessel over 100,000 gross tons wi th an automatic


identification systems (AIS) is expected to broadcast all of the following
information every 1 to 10 seconds EXCEPT __________.

4 While underway, automatic identificat ion systems (AIS) broadcast all of the
following information every 1 to 10 seconds EXCEPT the __________.

4 Chart information details to be used in ECDIS should be the latest edition of


information originated by a government-authorized hydrographic office and
conform to the standards of (the) __________.

4 Raster-scan chart data is __________.

4 ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats, which include


__________.

4 An ECDIS is required to display which information?

4 An ECDIS is required to display which information?

4 An ECDIS is required to display which information?

4 The database information that should be shown when a chart is first displayed
on ECDIS is the:
4 The database resulting from (1) the transformation of the electronic
navigational chart (ENC) by ECDIS for appropriate use, (2) the updates to the
ENC by appropriate means, and (3) the additional data added by the mariner, is
called the:

4 ECDIS must be able to perform all of the following EXCEPT:

4 It displays the ship position on an electronic chart and provides information on


sensor status and ship's control systems.

4 ECDIS means:

4 The primary function of ECDIS is to:

4 It is define as the level of SENC info shown when ECDIS first turned on; used
for route planning and can be modified by mariner depending on needs.

4 Which of the following data layer categories is NOT displayed on ECDIS?

4 With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS), which information is


required to be broadcast every 1 to 10 seconds?

4 Chart data is organised into many separate files. It contains layer information
to produce certain symbols, lines, area, colours, and other elements. With this
data, it can change individual elements with additional data.

4 With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS), which information is


expected to be broadcast every 1 to 10 seconds?

4 An ECDIS is required to display which information?

4 Which of the following is mandatory equipment that must be connected to


ECDIS?

4 Which of the following mode of operation for ECDIS has been recently
approved by the IMO under Resolution MSC.86(7)?

4 ECDIS database issued by hydrographic office that contains all chart info
needed for safe navigation and may contain supplemental info.

4 ECDIS level in info that cannot be removed from display; required at all times
and not intended for safe navigation.
4 The level of database information which cannot be removed from the ECDIS
display and consists of information which is required at all times in all
geographic areas and under all circumstances is the:

4 An ECDIS is required to display which information?

4 An ECDIS is required to display which information?

4 The database information that should be shown when a chart is first displayed
on ECDIS is the:

4 The database resulting from (1) the transformation of the electronic


navigational chart (ENC) by ECDIS for appropriate use, (2) the updates to the
ENC by appropriate means, and (3) the additional data added by the mariner, is
called the:

4 ECDIS must be able to perform all of the following EXCEPT:

4 It displays the ship position on an electronic chart and provides information on


sensor status and ship's control systems.

4 ECDIS means:

4 The primary function of ECDIS is to:

4 It is define as the level of SENC info shown when ECDIS first turned on; used
for route planning and can be modified by mariner depending on needs.

4 Which of the following data layer categories is NOT displayed on ECDIS?

4 With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS), which information is


required to be broadcast every 1 to 10 seconds?

4 Chart data is organised into many separate files. It contains layer information
to produce certain symbols, lines, area, colours, and other elements. With this
data, it can change individual elements with additional data.

4 With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS), which information is


expected to be broadcast every 1 to 10 seconds?

4 An ECDIS is required to display which information?


4 Which of the following is mandatory equipment that must be connected to
ECDIS?

4 Which of the following mode of operation for ECDIS has been recently
approved by the IMO under Resolution MSC.86(7)?

4 ECDIS database issued by hydrographic office that contains all chart info
needed for safe navigation and may contain supplemental info.

4 ECDIS level in info that cannot be removed from display; required at all times
and not intended for safe navigation.

4 The level of database information which cannot be removed from the ECDIS
display and consists of information which is required at all times in all
geographic areas and under all circumstances is the:

4 An ECDIS is required to display which information?

5 What should you do when you see a person fall overboard at night?

5 Immediately after abandoning a vessel, lookouts should be posted aboard


liferafts to look for __________.

5 After abandoning ship, you should deploy the sea anchor from a liferaft to
__________.

5 Which step should be taken, if possible, when the vessel must be abandoned
because of a distress situation?

5 When abandoning ship, after launching the motor lifeboat you should
__________.

5 You must shore up the collision bulkhead due to solid flooding forward. The
bulkhead approximates an inverted triangle. The center of pressure of the
shores on the bulkhead should be located __________.

5 You are trying to rescue survivors from a wrecked vessel on fire. You should
approach __________.

5 You are underway when a fire breaks out in the forward part of your vessel. If
possible you should __________.
5 A crew member has just fallen overboard off your port side. Which action
should you take?

5 A report of casualty to a vessel must include _____________ .?

5 Which situation requires you to furnish a notice of marine casualty to the coast
guard?

5 The abbreviation HEL-H of helicopter radius of action for rescue purposes.


What are the radius and evacuating capacity of the helicopter?

5 What will be the action of each vessel after the collision accident?

5 When a crew member who is conscious has fallen overboard is being picked
up by a lifeboat, how should the boat approach with the wind?

5 The shipboard general alarm system must receive its main source of power
from which of the following?

5 A continuous sounding of a fog whistle by a vessel indicates that a vessel is:

5 Which of the following smoke signals can be given off by a vessel in distress
or in need of assistance?

5 When beaching a vessel and the vessel is heavily trimmed by the head,
beaching __________ may be advantageous.

5 What will be your first action to alarm the persons on board when your vessel
runs aground?

5 What would be your immediate action upon stranding your vessel?

5 When vessel is stranded, the engineers should be warned to:

5 After grounding, the extent of the damage to the vessel can determined by:

5 Upon colliding with another vessel in calm weather, the engines should be
stopped. Which of the following would NOT immediately be done?
5 Your vessel have been in collision with an other vessel. You are taking in water
and you have to prepare for leaving the vessel. How will you act?

5 If the ship's bow has penetrated the side of the other ship in a collision it would
be safe to:

5 Which of the following is NOT considered as distress signal?

5 Among the listed, which one is NOT a way to signal distress?

5 The abbreviation HEL-H of helicopter radius of action for rescue purposes.


What are the radius and evacuating capacity of the helicopter?

5 What will be the action of each vessel after the collision accident?

5 When a crew member who is conscious has fallen overboard is being picked
up by a lifeboat, how should the boat approach with the wind?

5 The shipboard general alarm system must receive its main source of power
from which of the following?

5 A continuous sounding of a fog whistle by a vessel indicates that a vessel is:

5 Which of the following smoke signals can be given off by a vessel in distress
or in need of assistance?

5 When beaching a vessel and the vessel is heavily trimmed by the head,
beaching __________ may be advantageous.

5 What will be your first action to alarm the persons on board when your vessel
runs aground?

5 What would be your immediate action upon stranding your vessel?

5 When vessel is stranded, the engineers should be warned to:

5 After grounding, the extent of the damage to the vessel can determined by:
5 Upon colliding with another vessel in calm weather, the engines should be
stopped. Which of the following would NOT immediately be done?

5 Your vessel have been in collision with an other vessel. You are taking in water
and you have to prepare for leaving the vessel. How will you act?

5 If the ship's bow has penetrated the side of the other ship in a collision it would
be safe to:

5 Which of the following is NOT considered as distress signal?

5 Among the listed, which one is NOT a way to signal distress?

5 What would NOT be a distress signal:

5 Which of the following information is NOT required in reporting danger


messages?

5 What is the possible damaged of a vessel aground listing to starboard side?

5 This system divides the crew into teams which should be trained in their
various functions so that when an emergency occurs, the whole crew swings
into actions.

5 Your vessel has grounded on a bar. What should you do?

5 While your vessel is underway at sea and one of your crew member falls
overboard from the starboard side. What should be the FIRST thing to do?

5 Which of the following action should you take if a crew member has just
fallen overboard off your port side?

5 A person has just fallen overboard off your starboard side. Which action
should you take?

5 A crew member has just fallen overboard off your port beam. Which of the
following actions should you take?
5 Upon stranding, the engines should be stopped. It should be put astern if the
tide is falling to see if the engines will immediately re-float. However, under
no circumstances will be engines be put astern for a long period. Why?

5 You are Senior Deck Officer onboard a merchant vessel. During the night you
have been in collision with a sail boat. There is no sign of life in the water.
What will you do?

5 What a rescue person use if he has to jump into the water in order to assist a
survivor?

5 When vessel is stranded, discharge or probable discharge of harmful


substances should be reported to the:

5 Which of the following actions is NOT to be taken following a collision:

5 When a parallel track search pattern is being carried out, the course of the
search units should normally be which of the following?

5 When beaching a ship to avoid immediate danger of foundering, it is ideal to


do so at/on __________ so that the ship settles slowly, rather than drive her
hard ashore and strain the bottom plating.

5 What action should the engineers take when your vessel is underway in a
channel and all of a sudden the vessel runs a ground?

5 This emergency team may be needed to provide support by carrying additional


equipment to the fist team, to provide stretcher bearers and to relieve injured
or tire men.

5 In the event of a collision, after the impact, which of the following should
NOT be done?

5 Which of the following statements concerning a man overboard emergency is


FALSE?

5 If a crewmember has fallen overboard during the hours of darkness and you
immediately execute a Williamson turn, what is the primary advantage of this
maneuver under these circumstance exams?
5 In the event of collision in calm weather, the colliding ship should generally
remain embedded:

5 What is NOT correct while the vessel is dealing with emergencies in


stranding?

5 Your vessel has been involved in a collision. As master you have to write about
the accident in the log-book. In order to only write the facts in the log-book,
which of the following procedures do you find most correct?

6 What is the smallest area containing all possible survivors and search object
locations?

6 When should you use distress flares and rockets?

6 An airplane should NOT send which signal in reply to a surface craft?

6 Which equipment is not a source of locating signals?

6 What is the action that a GMDSS Radio Operator should take when a DSC
distress alert is received?

6 If there are a number of survivors in the water after abandoning ship, they
should __________.

6 Which signal is recognized as a distress signal?

6 Which step should be taken, if possible, when the vessel must be abandoned
because of a distress situation?

6 You are trying to rescue survivors from a wrecked vessel on fire. You should
approach __________.
6 What is the smallest area containing all possible survivors and search object
locations?

6 When should you use distress flares and rockets?

6 An airplane should NOT send which signal in reply to a surface craft?

6 When sending a DSC call, the vessel's __________.

6 What does the DSC control unit do if the GMDSS Radio Operator fails to
insert updated information when initiating a DSC distress alert?

6 If a GMDSS radio operator initiates a DSC distress transmission but does not
insert a message, what happens?

6 Which action should be taken on receipt of a GMDSS Distress alert?

6 Which action should you take after sending a false Distress alert on VHF?

6 What is the fundamental purpose for imposing radio silence?


6 When can routine communications be resumed when radio silence has been
imposed?

6 What is meant by the term "radio silence"?

6 How is "radio silence" imposed?

6 What is the most appropriate action for a GMDSS Radio Operator to take in a
distress situation where immediate help is needed, but the vessel is not sinking
nor needs to be abandoned?

6 To recover a man overboard in a racetrack turn, the vessel is steadied for the
SECOND time after a turn of how many degrees from the original heading?

6 The VHF radiotelephone frequency for Channel 14 is:

6 The VHF radiotelephone frequency for Channel 13 is:

6 Channel 70 for digital selective calling for Distress, Safety and Calling
frequency operate at:

6 Channel 16 - Safety and calling frequency which operates in:

6 An urgent marine storm warning message would be broadcast on:

6 When planning the search, the CSS will first need to plot the datum and the
initial most probable area. The radius of the center of datum is:
6 To recover a man overboard in a racetrack turn, the vessel is steadied for the
SECOND time after a turn of how many degrees from the original heading?

6 The VHF radiotelephone frequency for Channel 14 is:

6 The VHF radiotelephone frequency for Channel 13 is:

6 Channel 70 for digital selective calling for Distress, Safety and Calling
frequency operate at:

6 Channel 16 - Safety and calling frequency which operates in:

6 An urgent marine storm warning message would be broadcast on:

6 When planning the search, the CSS will first need to plot the datum and the
initial most probable area. The radius of the center of datum is:

6 You are using a racetrack turn to recover a man overboard. The vessel is first
steadied when how many degrees away from the original heading?

6 The Coordinator Surface Search (CSS) in a SAR situation should display by


night:

6 Digital selective calling for Distress, Safety and Calling.

6 Distress, Safety and Calling Channel.

6 The Coordinator Surface Search in a SAR situation should display by day:

6 You saw a man aboard a vessel and he is raising and lowering his outstretched
arms to each side. This means:

6 When are the Silence Periods on 2182 kHz MF?

6 An airplane wants a vessels to change course and proceed towards a vessel in


distress. The actions of the aircraft to convey this message will NOT include:

6 How would the letter "I" be pronounced over the radiotelephone?

6 In a man overboard situation, besides saving distance along the track line,
what is the other advantage of the Scharnow Turn over the Williamson Turn?
6 An aircraft has indicated that he wants you to change course and follow him.
You cannot comply because of an emergency on board. What signal should
you make?
6 What is the telephony urgency message like?

6 Using VHF 16 What would you say in a SAFETY call and message?

6 What is the safety call when giving warning to the vessel in the vicinity when
your vessel had the engine breakdown?

6 During a search, a RU would like to communicate by VHF radio telephone on


channel indicated, she must signal what code group?

6 How should the letter "O" be pronounced over the radiotelephone?

6 There are three levels of radio traffic which have priority over ordinary traffic.
Which among these is TRUE in their decreasing order?

7 How is the letter "Q" pronounced when spoken on the


radiotelephone?

7 What is the purpose of VHF Channel 06?

7 One major advantage of the round turn maneuver in a man overboard situation
is that it:

7 In a rescue operations, a helicopter uses a special device which patients, in


most cases, are being disembarked. It can quickly and safely be hooked on and
off.

7 In a distress situation, the two tone alarm signal should be followed


immediately by the:

7 What is the telegraphy and telephony urgency message like?

7 How is the letter "T" pronounced when spoken over the


radiotelephone?

7 On-scene communication among the rescue ships and aircraft in the vicinity of
distress should be under the control of whom?

7 What safety message prefix is used to include a ship has important message to
transmit concerning safety of navigation or meteorological warming?
7 What should be used when language difficulties exist which cannot be
resolved by the used of the IMO Standard Marine Communication Phrases?

7 When using the International Code of Signals to communicate, the end of a


radio telephone transmission is indicated by the signal:

8 The AMVER system for vessels in the Gulf of Mexico is administered by the
__________.

8 AMVER is a system which provides __________.

8 When making VHF radio calls to nearby stations, what level of transmitting
power should you use?

8 When sending and receiving messages on the marine radio, confusion over
unusual words can be avoided by using the __________.

8 Which satellite system promulgated Maritime Safety Information?

8 How is "radio silence" imposed?

8 How does a coast radio station communicating by HF radio normally identify


itself?

8 The AMVER system for vessels in the Gulf of Mexico is administered by the
__________.

8 AMVER is a system which provides __________.

8 When making VHF radio calls to nearby stations, what level of transmitting
power should you use?

8 When communicating on the radiotelephone using plain English, what


procedure word indicates the end of my transmission and that a response is
necessary?

8 If you are transmitting a distress message by radiotelephone you should


__________.

8 Any person maintaining a listening watch on a bridge-to-bridge radiotelephone


must be able to __________.
8 You are piloting a vessel, which is required to have a radiotelephone, on the
navigable waters of the United States. You must __________.

8 You wish to communicate by radiotelephone with a foreign vessel using the


International Code of Signals. This is indicated by the signal __________.

8 What is the International Code signal for calling an unknown station using
flashing light?

8 The radiotelephone safety message urgently concerned with safety of a person


would be prefixed by the word __________.

8 The signal "AS" when used in signaling by the International Code of Signals
means "________________".

8 When using the International Code of Signals to communicate, the end of a


radiotelephone transmission is indicated by the signal __________.

8 If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of "Romeo Papa Tango" while
using the International Code of Signals, you should __________.

8 You are calling another vessel by radiotelephone using the International Code
of Signals. He responds with the words "Alpha Sierra". This indicates that
__________.

8 When signaling a course using the International Code of Signals, the signal
__________.

8 In restricted visibility, a power-driven vessel underway but stopped and


making no way through the water shall sound which of the following fog
signals?

8 What is the fog-signal for a power-driven vessel underway but stopped and
making no way through the water?

8 How should you, as helmsman, give feedback to the OOW (officer on watch)
that his orders are understood?

8 When you are steering on a pair of range lights and find the upper light is
above the lower light you should:

8 The fog-signal for a vessel being towed (last vessel of the tow, if manned) is:
8 For a vessel engaged in fishing, what is her fog signal?

8 What is the main purpose of seaspeak?

8 By day, vessels engaged in pair trawling may display which of the following?

8 If the helmsman changes from right rudder to left rudder, or vice versa, in
equal number of degrees. What is the helm command?

8 What is the equivalent fog signal of a "power-driven vessel, making way" in


the International Code single-letter Signal?

8 What will you do if you are helmsman and the OOW (officer on watch) gives
you the order: "Port 20" and after a while the order: "Ease your helm"

8 In a narrow channel or fairway, the maneuvering and warning signal of a


vessel intending to overtake another vessel on her port side is:

8 The last vessel of the tow (if manned) shall sound which of the following fog
signals?

8 A vessel approaching a bend shall sound which of the following signals where
other vessels may be obscured by an intervening obstruction?

8 In the following International Code single-letters, which is the equivalent fog


signal of a "vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver"?

8 A vessel when she is towing shall sound what fog-signals?

8 It is the equivalent fog signal of a "vessel not under command" in the


International Code single-letter Signal.

8 What is/are the content of table #1 of radiotelephony procedures? I. Nature of


distress in code from the International code of signals II. Phonetic alphabets
and figure spelling III. Position in code from the International code of signals

8 In restricted visibility, a power-driven vessel underway but stopped and


making no way through the water shall sound which of the following fog
signals?

8 What is the fog-signal for a power-driven vessel underway but stopped and
making no way through the water?

8 How should you, as helmsman, give feedback to the OOW (officer on watch)
that his orders are understood?
8 When you are steering on a pair of range lights and find the upper light is
above the lower light you should:

8 The fog-signal for a vessel being towed (last vessel of the tow, if manned) is:

8 For a vessel engaged in fishing, what is her fog signal?

8 What is the main purpose of seaspeak?

8 By day, vessels engaged in pair trawling may display which of the following?

8 If the helmsman changes from right rudder to left rudder, or vice versa, in
equal number of degrees. What is the helm command?

8 What is the equivalent fog signal of a "power-driven vessel, making


way" in the International Code single-letter Signal?

8 What will you do if you are helmsman and the OOW (officer on watch) gives
you the order: "Port 20" and after a while the order: "Ease
your helm"

8 In a narrow channel or fairway, the maneuvering and warning signal of a


vessel intending to overtake another vessel on her port side is:

8 The last vessel of the tow (if manned) shall sound which of the following fog
signals?

8 A vessel approaching a bend shall sound which of the following signals where
other vessels may be obscured by an intervening obstruction?

8 In the following International Code single-letters, which is the equivalent fog


signal of a "vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver"?

8 A vessel when she is towing shall sound what fog-signals?

8 It is the equivalent fog signal of a "vessel not under command" in


the International Code single-letter Signal.

8 What is/are the content of table #1 of radiotelephony procedures? I. Nature of


distress in code from the International code of signals II. Phonetic alphabets
and figure spelling III. Position in code from the International code of signals

9 If a receiving station cannot distinguish a signal sent by flag hoist it should


__________.
9 A vessel in distress should send by radio telephone the two tone alarm signal
followed immediately by the __________.

9 According to the "Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge Radiotelephone Act", your


radiotelephone log must contain __________.

9 Which statement about transmitting distress messages by radiotelephone is


INCORRECT?

9 A message warning of a tropical storm should be sent as a(n) __________.

9 A message giving warning of a hurricane should have which prefix when sent
by radiotelephone?

9 If you wished to transmit a message by voice concerning the safety of


navigation, you would preface it by the word __________.

9 The VHF radiotelephone calling/safety/distress frequency is __________.

9 The radiotelephone safety message urgently concerned with safety of a person


would be prefixed by the word __________.

9 How is the International Code Signal of distress indicated?

9 A bell or gong, or other device having similar sound characteristics shall


produce a sound pressure level of not less than ________

9 The Rules concerning the display of lights starts and ends under which of the
following?

9 Which is NOT a distress signal?

9 Which communications functions must all vessels be capable of performing


under GMDSS as defined by the International Maritime Organization?

9 The VHF radiotelephone frequency for Channel 14 is:

9 The VHF radiotelephone frequency for Channel 13 is:

9 Channel 70 for digital selective calling for Distress, Safety and Calling
frequency operate at:

9 Channel 16 - Safety and calling frequency which operates in:


9 An urgent marine storm warning message would be broadcast on:

9 When bunkering at a dock which of the following signals must be displayed?

9 In shore-ship use, what is useful range of VHF?

9 In case a vessel seeks medical advice including the onward transmission of


medical messages by radio or satellite communication between a ship and
those ashore giving advice, how does the payment for such medical advice
being made?

9 In the International Code of Signals, the code signal meaning "I require
immediate assistance" is:

9 If you wanted to ask a nearby vessel if he had a doctor on board, you would
hoist the flag signal:

9 Approaching the anchorage to pick up pilot, what will be your required signal
during daylight?

9 Distress, Safety and Calling Channel.

9 When using the International Code of Signals to communicate, the end of a


radiotelephone transmission is indicated by the signal:

9 Hoist which relates to phrases that are very urgent, important and of common
use is a:

9 My ship is infected with infectious disease, what international flag signal will I
hoist?

9 The appropriate landing signals for small boats with crews or persons in
distress to indicate "this the best place to land" is:

9 How would the letter "I" be pronounced over the radiotelephone?

9 A high intensity all-round flashing red light is exhibited by a WIG craft only
when:

9 The Master is allowed by the rules to depart from the normal requirements:

9 As per Annex II of the Rules, which of the following is the additional day
signal for trawlers when the net has come fast an obstruction?

9 As per Annex II of the Rules, the additional signals for trawlers when hauling
their nets is:
9 What does this signal displayed by a small craft signify when in passage up a
river, she is showing a rigid replica of the international code flag "A"?

9 While at sea, a tug is seen displaying a black square flag below a black ball on
its mast. What action should be done?

9 At sea you sight a tug displaying this signal. What should you do?

9 Three letter hoists that begin with the code flag MIKE signifies:

9 If a "man overboard" is heard over the radio, what precedes the message?

9 During a search, a RU would like to communicate by VHF radio telephone on


channel indicated, she must signal what code group?

9 In restricted visibility, a power-driven vessel making way through the water


shall sound which of the following fog signals?

9 Vessels engaged in pair trawling show what day signals?

9 A vessel being towed shall sound a fog-signal of:

9 How should the letter "O" be pronounced over the radiotelephone?

9 RT message giving warning of a hurricane should have which of the following


prefixes:

9 The signal consist of three letter signals "MCW" means:

9 How is the letter "Q" pronounced when spoken on the radiotelephone?

9 What is the purpose of VHF Channel 06?


9 To attract the attention of other vessel, a vessel may use any sound or light
signals as long as:

9 When a vessel is sounding a single-letter signal "ROMEO", this indicates that:

9 Signaling by flag hoist is completed by the vessel hoisting the:

9 The maneuvering and warning signal of a vessel intending to overtake another


vessel on her port side when in a narrow channel or fairway shall be a:

9 Approaching a bend where other vessels may be obscured by an intervening


obstruction, what signal shall a vessel sound?

9 Determine among the International Code single-letters the equivalent fog


signal of a "vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver".

9 In the event of a collision, after the impact, which of the following should
NOT be done?

9 How is the letter "T" pronounced when spoken over the radiotelephone?

9 For a vessel at anchor, what are the additional and optional fog-signals?

9 A warship indicates that it wishes to communicate with a merchant ship by


hoisting:

9 In the event of a collision, why is it important to transmit MAYDAY or


PAN_PAN signals, even if not in distress?

9 What channel is designated by the Radio Regulations for Bridge-to Bridge


communications?

9 What should be used when language difficulties exist which cannot be


resolved by the used of the IMO Standard Marine Communication Phrases?

10 You are standing the wheelwatch when you hear the cry, "Man overboard,
starboard side". You should instinctively __________.

10 When making a Scharnow turn, the __________.


10 It is a particular professional knowledge regarding own ship various methods
available and how to change over to secondary from primary methods. It is the
knowledge on __________.

10 In principle of shiphandling which factor that a master or a pilot has no direct


control of the ship

10 When going astern in a right-handed propeller ship and need to maintain the
ship's heading, the rudder would be place at__________.

10 This type of screw is principally used by fast coastal craft and some classes of
aircraft carriers. The propeller revolve in the same direction, so as to facilitate
engine installation. This propeller is __________.

10 it is a propeller which is almost invariably right-handed. When the ship is


driven ahead, the propeller revolves in a clockwise direction, when viewed
from astern. To go astern the rotation os the propeller is reversed. It is
__________.

10 this propeller consist of the screws that are out-turning, are right-handed on the
starboard side and left-handed on the port side, this type of propeller is
__________.
10 Using a sea anchor with the survival craft will __________.

10 When steering a tow downstream around the shape of a sand bar, and staying
on the proper side of the buoys, an operator should be cautious of __________.

10 A ship is having a slow speed, by using the backing maneuver, the ship is
considered to be dead on the water when the

10 A ship is not turning around the center of gravity, but another point. What is
the point called?

10 A ship is turning around a point called the "pivot point". What is the position
of this invisible point when the ship is "dead" in the water?

10 A single-screw vessel going ahead tends to turn more rapidly to port because
of propeller __________.

10 Your vessel is off a lee shore in heavy weather and laboring. Which action
should you take?

10 Your vessel is backing on the starboard screw, and going ahead on the port
screw. The bow will __________.

10 Your ship is going full astern and making sternway. Where will the "pivot
point" be located? No wind, current.

10 Your ship is going full ahead as you start to slow down. Where is the position
of the "pivot point" now? No wind, current.
10 Your ship is drifting in open sea with temporary engine malfunction. You are
equipped with precise navigation equipment. What should you do in this
situation?

10 Your ship is dead in the water with the rudder amidships. As the right-handed
screw starts to turn ahead, the bow will tend to go __________.

10 You have made a turning test on full speed in deep water. You are now going to
make a test in shallow water. Do you think the turning diameter will be the
same?

10 Your ship is equipped with a single, right-handed fixed screw. Steaming full
ahead you reverse the engine to stop the ship. How will the ship react? No
wind or current.

10 Your ship is equipped with a right-handed propeller. As you go full astern from
full ahead, the ship is sheering to starboard. Is there anything you can do to
reduce the change in heading?

10 Your ship has right handed propeller and is on half ahead when you put her full
astern to stop her. Do you think the rudder will have any effect while the ship
is making headway?

10 Your engine is going astern and you pick up sternway. The rudder is midships,
and you are operating on a single, right-handed fixed screw. How will your
ship react?

10 You want to stop your ship as quickly as possible without too much change in
the heading. What can you do to achieve this?

10 You have made a turning test on full speed in deep water. You are now going to
make a test in shallow water. Do you think the turning diameter will be the
same?

10 You have anchored in a mud and clay bottom. The anchor appears to be
dragging in a storm. What action should you take?

10 You are sailing in shallow water, with 15% Under Keel Clearance. With full
RPM, what will your speed be compared to deep water?

10 You are sailing in shallow water, with 15% Under Keel Clearance. How will
the stopping distance be, compared to deep water?

10 A nylon mooring rope undergoes a decrease in strength of how many percent if


it gets wet by immersion?
10 A vessel's bow thruster is usually quite effective at a speed of up to how many
knots?

10 Find the scope of an anchor cable with eight shackles paid out in a depth of 96
feet.

10 The aft emergency towing arrangement should be pre-rigged and be capable of


being deployed in a controlled manner in harbor conditions in not more than:

10 One shackle of anchor chain is equivalent to how many fathoms?

10 Quickwater begins to move forward, up the ship's side, when the ship is
making a speed approximately ________ knot, and the quickwater reaches the
ship's midships section when the ship moving at a speed of ________ knots.

10 As a general rule, a ULCC should not have a speed in any direction greater
than what speed when touching berth?

10 Aft towing arrangement should be rigged and be capable of being deployed in


a controlled manner in harbor conditions in NOT more than:

10 How long will a 12 knot steamer normally complete one circle turn at full
rudder angle?

10 The auxiliary steering gear shall be capable of putting the rudder over from 15
deg on one side to 15 deg on the other side in not more than _________ at its
seagoing draft and service speed of 7 knots or half of the maximum ahead
speed whichever is greater.

10 At the moment of impact of collision, the following should be noted:

10 A nylon mooring rope undergoes a decrease in strength of how many percent if


it gets wet by immersion?

10 A vessel's bow thruster is usually quite effective at a speed of up to how many


knots?

10 Find the scope of an anchor cable with eight shackles paid out in a depth of 96
feet.

10 The aft emergency towing arrangement should be pre-rigged and be capable of


being deployed in a controlled manner in harbor conditions in not more than:

10 One shackle of anchor chain is equivalent to how many fathoms?


10 Quickwater begins to move forward, up the ship's side, when the ship is
making a speed approximately ________ knot, and the quickwater reaches the
ship's midships section when the ship moving at a speed of ________ knots.

10 As a general rule, a ULCC should not have a speed in any direction greater
than what speed when touching berth?

10 Aft towing arrangement should be rigged and be capable of being deployed in


a controlled manner in harbor conditions in NOT more than:

10 How long will a 12 knot steamer normally complete one circle turn at full
rudder angle?

10 The auxiliary steering gear shall be capable of putting the rudder over from 15
deg on one side to 15 deg on the other side in not more than _________ at its
seagoing draft and service speed of 7 knots or half of the maximum ahead
speed whichever is greater.

10 At the moment of impact of collision, the following should be noted:

10 The use of an anchor to assist in turning in restricted waters is:

10 When proceeding with 8 knots and reversing to full astern, what will be the
stopping distance of your ship?

10 Most naval ships and some merchant vessels are fitted with steam turbines in
which the astern power is equal to what part of the ahead power:

10 In the event of collision in calm weather, the colliding ship should generally
remain embedded:

10 With rudders amidships and negligible wind, a twin-screw vessel moving


astern with both engines backing will back:

10 A twin-screw vessel moving astern with both engines backing, with rudders
amidships and negligible wind, will back:

10 An item of mooring equipment used to maintain or change the direction of a


rope or wire in order to provide a straight lead to winch drum.

10 For the deepest water when rounding a bend in a river, you should navigate
your vessel:
10 How many turns of wire normally mark either side of the shackle 105 fathoms
from the anchor?

10 The capability of towing vessel is BEST measured by maneuverability,


horsepower, bollard pull and:

10 From the point where the rudder is put over to any point on the turning circle,
the distance a vessel moves parallel to the original course is known as:

10 Before entering an ice area, the ship should be:

10 When approaching squadrons, convoys, aircraft carriers under way or at


anchor, and other warships at sea, what precautions would you take?

10 When steering a vessel, a good helmsman does NOT:

10 The tendency of a vessel being attracted bodily towards the bank is known as:

10 When maneuvering and you like to make short turning point, what should you
do?

10 The best time to work a boat into a slip is:

10 The helmsman should repeat the command given:

10 Over what length of time a diesel powered vessel should be slowed down from
full sea-speed to maneuvering speed?

10 You are drifting with a loaded VLCC in open sea. Can you do anything to
change your direction and rate of drift?

10 Your engine is going astern and you pick-up sternway. The rudder is amidships
and you are operating on a single, right-handed fixed screw. How will your
ship react?

10 You are on a large vessel fitted with a right-handed controllable-pitch


propeller. When making large speed changes while decreasing pitch, which
statement is TRUE?

10 A twin screw vessel is easier to maneuver than single-screw vessel with the
engines half ahead. If there is no wind or current and the rudder is amidships,
which of the following will happen?

10 How many degrees is the limit to avoid stalled condition in a rudder angle?
10 What is the frequency of checking the steering gear and its auxiliaries prior to
departure?

10 If a ship of 15,000 tons deadweight fitted with steam turbine has an astern
power of 60,000 knot tons, what is speed of the ship?

10 In anchoring, using the scope of 6, determine the number of shackles to be


used if the depth of water is 35 meters?

10 The length of mild steel cable to use in meters maybe taken as approximately
25 times the square root of the depth of the water in meters, thus for 90 meters
depth the chain, to be laid out is?

10 The anchor's holding power in tons on good anchoring ground is about:

10 When using anchor on conventional mooring buoy, anchor shots on the bottom
should not be less than:

10 Which statement concerning the handling characteristics of a fully loaded


vessel as compared with those of a light vessel is FALSE?

10 The pivot point of a vessel when going ahead is located:

10 In ship handling as the beam of the vessel increase for a given length , it is
apparent that directional stability:

10 How will you act if you are helmsman and the OOW (officer on watch) gives
you the order: "Nothing to port"

10 You are coming to anchor in 8 fathoms of water. In this case, the:

10 When ship-to-ship operations are being carried out at anchor, irrespective of


which ships anchor is down, anchor watch duties are as follows:

10 While approaching berth without the assistance of tugs, what is the usual
precautions made by pilot to make sure that your vessel is in safe situation?

10 A ship turns around a point called the 'pivot point'. What is the usual position
of this point when the ship is at full sea speed?

10 What is the correct way in approaching the SPM, taking the prevailing wind,
current and waves into consideration?
10 When towing, a tow hook is used to:

10 An example of a modern anchor which has a stock is a(n):

10 An ocean towing bridle should:

10 You are meeting another ship in the confined waters. Which statement can
happen away from the ship as they approached each other?

10 When you are steaming in a heavy seas and you decide to heave to, you have
to reduce the speed to the minimum to hold that position and take the sea:

10 A tug would NOT assist a ship to steer if the tug is made up to the large vessel
in what area of the vessel?

10 You are a laden tanker which has collided with a smaller vessel. What should
your first action be?

10 Your ship is steaming at night with the gyro pilot engaged when you notice
that the vessel's course is slowly changing to the right. Which of the following
actions should you take FIRST?

10 It is the term used for the impact between two vessels when one of them is in
motion and the other one is stationary.

10 Moving vessel striking against one that is stationary is called:

10 During a rescue operations, a helicopter uses a special device for hoisting or


lowering persons with rescue sling and a seating belt from the water or deck.
This method is called:

10 Basic signals and maneuvers are common in any parts of the world. The use of
ship's whistle to communicate with tugs, one long blast means:

10 You are proceeding along the right bank of a narrow channel aboard a right-
handed single-screw vessel. The vessel starts to sheer due to bank
suction/cushion effect. You should:

10 The effect we call "squat" occurs. Why?

10 Prior entering an ice area, how should a vessel be trimmed?


10 Bilge keel are more effective at dampening rolls as the:

10 The vessel is navigating parallel to the bank, her stern moves:

10 You are the Master on a single screw vessel, docking port side with no tug
assist. You decide to drop the offshore anchor to help in docking. The amount
chain you must pay-out is:

10 You are the Master on board a single-screw vessel. You are docking at a berth
without tugs available. You decide to drop the offshore anchor to help in
docking. What is the amount of chain you must pay out?

10 In the event of loss of rudder, what appropriate action should be done?

10 During a stay in port, a towing wire is to be put out forward and aft. What is
important to take care of regarding this wire?

10 Your vessel is navigating along a narrow channel. The effect called


"bank cushion" has which effect on the vessel?

10 A twin-screw vessel can clear the inboard propeller and maneuver off a pier
best by holding a(n):

10 Your vessel is a large twin-screw ship. You are stopped at the pilot station with
no way upon your vessel. You must come around 180deg. to board your Pilot.
How must you use the engines and rudder to turn the ship fastest in the least
amount of space?

10 Your vessel is navigating along a narrow channel at a slow speed with your
starboard side near the right bank of a channel. What would be the best
maneuver if your vessel suddenly sheers toward the opposite bank?

10 What does "Hard Starboard" mean?

10 At seaway a thwarthship swinging of a vessel.

10 A rudder with a blade fully unbalanced is the:

10 What would you expect your rudder response to be when you enter shallow
water?

10 The squat effect of a large vessel travelling at high speed will caused an
increased of her draft by:
10 In shiphandling in heavy weather, you notice your vessel's screw is being lifted
clear of the water and racing. One way to correct this would be to:

10 To prevent pounding, what should you do if you are underway in heavy


weather and your bow is into the seas?

10 In the vicinity of a collision area, which of the following equipment should be


ready?

10 The effect known as "bank cushion" acts in which of the following


ways on a single-screw vessel proceeding along a narrow channel?

10 Bow thrusters are essential propulsion device to make a vessel more


maneuverable. However, the disadvantage is:

10 At sea you sight a tug displaying a black square flag below a black ball on its
mast. You should:

10 What will you do if you are helmsman and the OOW (officer on watch) gives
you the order: "Starboard ten"

10 Your vessel is to turn in a narrow canal by use of one tug (turn to port with the
bow). In which position and how would you use the tug? (Vessels engine will
be used as well).

10 When a vessel is using one anchor her bow and stern line to the
"L" Jetty she said to be:

10 What is the CORRECT way to do when making way in heavy seas and you
notice that your vessel's screw is being lifted clear of the water and racing?

10 When making way in heavy seas you notice that your vessel's screw is being
lifted clear of the water and racing. One way to correct this would be to:

10 When your ship is going full speed ahead with no wind and no current, where
do you think the "pivot point" is located?

10 Vessels as far as possible should avoid anchoring:

10 Do you think there is any reduction in the rudder lift force if the propeller is
stopped?

10 Does a vessel's trim has any influence on steering abilities?


10 Your ship is making sternway of about 1.5 knots, with rudder hard to
starboard. Will this rudder position have any effect on the ship's behavior?
Choose the most complete answer.

10 You are in charge of a twin-screw vessel going ahead with rudders amidships.
If suddenly the port screw stops turning, the bow will:

10 A passenger vessel must have an emergency squad when:

10 A vessel will ""squat"" when it proceeds underway:

10 Chafing gear is used to:

10 What is the diameter of a circle called which traversed by a vessel after


running through 360 degrees and maintaining the same speed and rudder
angle?

10 The best line for towing small vessels is:

10 The purpose of establishing emergency towing arrangement onboard tankers is


to facilitate salvage and towing operations and:

10 What will you do if you are helmsman and the OOW (officer on watch) gives
you the order: "Hard starboard" and after a while the order:
"Meet her"

10 What will you do if you are helmsman and the OOW (officer on watch) gives
you the order: "Port 20" and after a while the order: "Ease
your helm"

10 When a tow is trimmed by the stern it is said to:

10 What maneuver will return your vessel in the shortest possible time to a person
who has fallen overboard?

10 In towing, chocks are used to:

10 A rudder with a fixed butt is the:

10 These propeller are in turning but the shaft revolves always in the same
direction the astern power being obtained by reversing the pitch of the screws:
10 The propeller stopped with the rudder in hard over position. The vessel is
turning slowly. In order to make her turn faster without increasing forward
speed, give:

10 How will you define "squat"?

10 The anchor's holding capability is determined primarily by which of the


following?

10 This term means the distance that a vessel travels from the time the engines
were ordered and placed on full astern until the vessel is dead in the water.

10 If the helmsman changes from right rudder to left rudder, or vice versa, in
equal number of degrees. What is the helm command?

10 What is the correct way in approaching the SPM, taking the prevailing wind,
current and waves into consideration?

10 A motion of a ship in waves about the ship transverse axis.

10 Heave is the motion of a vessel along the:

10 Horizontal fore or aft motion of a vessel is known as:

10 Horizontal transverse motion of a vessel is known as:

10 The oscillating of a vessel on her longitudinal axis is termed as:

10 A synchronous rolling motion will occur when the encounter wave period is
nearly equal to ship's:

10 Motion of a vessel in waves about the vessel's vertical axis.

10 At seaway a thwarthship swinging of a vessel.

11 This is a modern method of welding where there is actual melting of the


materials being joined although the weld metal is composed largely of added
materials having the same characteristics as the metal being joined.

11 What is the name called to a single fitting installed in a pipeline that either
blanks off the pipe or allows a full flow passage of a liquid through the pipe?
11 What kind of gauging is used in airtight enclosed cargo tanks?

11 Which factor is not important when calculating the best use of the cubic
capacity of a ships hold?

11 These are devices which secure standing and running riggings that includes
cleats, bitts, chocks, fairleads and pad eye.

11 When heating a metal and cooling it down for desired fashion. This is called:

11 You are arriving at Edinburg to load 1,000 cases of Scotch whiskey. The cases
are packed with 12 bottles of one liter each to a case. The flash point of the
Scotch is F. Which of the following is TRUE?
11 In preparation for receiving chilled reefer cargo, the reefer space has been pre-
cooled for over twenty-four hours. Loading may begin when the space has
been cooled to a temperature between ____________.
11 What is usually NOT required in preparing a hold for reception of a bulk grain
cargo?

11 Under normal weather and sea conditions when securing a stack of containers
with non-locking fittings, lashings are required when the tier exceeds what
height?
11 With the buttress securing system, containers of different height must be
stowed ______.

11 When referring to dry bulk cargoes, the term flow state.

11 When a two-leg sling attached to one hoist line is used to lift a load, a sling of
40 ft. in length is better than one of 30 ft. because the ____________.

11 Your ship has been holed in amidships compartment and partially flooded. If
flooded compartment does not have free flow with the sea, you should use
which of the following method to calculate the effect of flooding on your
stability.
11 Which of the following will NOT increase friction of a liquid flowing in a pipe
and cause a loss of suction head?

11 When the dew point of the outside air is lower than or equal to the dew point
of the air is cargo hold, you should _________.

11 Which of the following statements is true? I. Dunnages should be cleaned and


dried before being used in frozen compartments. II. Dunnages should not be
pre-cooled prior loading in refrigerated compartments.
11 Which of the following is one major advantage of the load-on-stop system?

11 Which of the following is not a precaution to be taken when topping off?


11 Which of the following contains all the information necessary to check that a
proposed loading plan complies with the stability requirements of the
regulations at all stages of the voyage.
11 When viewed from above, the best position for the guy in relation to the boom
is_____.

11 Under IMDG Code, acids are labeled with a _________ placard

11 This is a piece of securing dunnage that runs from a high supporting level
down to the cargo to prevent shifting.

11 Spontaneous heating of coal rapidly accelerates at the approximate minimum


temperature of:

11 Packages containing dangerous goods shall be provided with ______, as


appropriate, so as to make clear the dangerous properties of the goods
contained therein.
11 On a manned ship carrying packaged hazardous cargo, the hazardous materials
shall be inspected __________.

11 If reefer spaces are not properly cleaned prior to loading cargo, it will most
likely cause.

11 Determine whether the following statements are true or false? I. The


separation of odorous and sensitive cargo into separate airtight compartment
would prohibit tainting. II. An odorous cargo may well leave a well tainted
atmosphere behind are
Container spreader afterused
d to ________.
11

11 Argon is classified as a __________.

11 A condition in which the oxygen content throughout the atmosphere of a tank


has been reduced to 8%.

11 IMO Grain Regulations assume a pattern of movement of grain in the void


spaces above the grain surfaces which give ________.

11 If you are on duty and observe any situation which presents a safety or
pollution hazard during fuel transfer operations what action should you take
first?
11 The IMDG Code ensures safety mainly by stipulating the packaging required
and _____.

11 The main function of a stripping system is on ________.

11 Ullages are measured from the_________.


11 The stowage factor for cargo is based upon _____.

11 To shore up the main deck for, the stowage of deck cargo means to _____.

11 Which material should not be used to secure cargo on deck for a voyage?

11 With a given load on the cargo hook, the thrust on a cargo boom _____.

11 A vessel has an amidships superstructure. Which location would be most


suitable for on-deck stowage of automobiles?

11 Your ship has been holed in amidships compartment and partially flooded. If
flooded compartment has free communication with the sea, you should use
which of the following method to calculate the effect of flooding on your
stability.
The securing systems for containers were developed to prevent container
11 movement during which of the following ship motions?

11 The weight of the container and its contents is supported on deck by what
parts?

11 Under normal weather and sea conditions when securing a stack of containers
with twist locks, lashing are required when the tier exceeds what height?

11 What group of refrigerated cargoes requires oxygen and gives off carbon
dioxide while in storage?

11 When loading containers into the cell guides in the hold of a container ship,
which statement is true?

11 Which of the following is not an advantage of filler cargo?

11 A heated bulkhead has the effect on a hygroscopic commodity of:

11 How should the first layer of the dunnage be laid for loading of bagged cargo
in the lower hold of a ship equipped with side bilges?

11 Of the general methods of stowing bagged cargo, which method will allow for
maximum ventilation?

11 Which factor is the most important in preventing sweat damage within a cargo
hold?

11 Damage to cargo caused by dust is known as __________.


11 The heaviest type pallet is the __________.

11 Which of the following is the main purpose of ventilating cargo holds?

11 Which data cannot be found on a moisture equilibrium chart?

11 What International Code Flag is hoisted to denote loading of flammable liquid


is going on?

11 Which term describes a part of a natural fiber line?

11 Which of the following is an example of a fundamental objective of cargo


stowage?

11 Where will the Master find the detailed guidance for proper precaution prior
loading a explosive cargoes ? A. Carriage of dangerous goods in vessels B.
IMDG code
11 Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a vessel, either in horizontal or vertical
direction, which keep cargo away from the sides of the vessel.

11 Signal man assisting the crane operator has his arm extended downwards,
forefinger pointing down and moves his hand in small horizontal circles. This
11 The
is thesignal
signalman
to; assisting the crane operator has his arm extended with the
palm down and holds this position rigidly. This is the signal to _____

11 Precaution/s to be taken to avoid spontaneous heating when bulk cargoes are


carried in a general cargo vessel?

11 The measurement from the tank top to the beams beneath the overhead and
from sweat batten to sweat batten is called a vessel's _______.

11 The label on a package of an oxidizing hazardous material is___.

11 The REID vapor pressure is used for the classification of:

11 If a fruit or other strong smelling cargo has been carried in the compartment
previously, it is necessary to ____.

11 In case of loss overboard of packaged of marine pollutants into the sea what
must be done?

11 On a reefer vessel, the compartment has been prepared and cooled to the
loading temperature. This makes the vessel ready for ______.

11 What is the proper method of lashing cars?


11 What is the usual carrying temperature of frozen cargoes?

11 When chilled meat is to be carried, the requisite number of metal bars, hooks
and chains will have to be placed in the compartment for pre-cooling. What
important concern would you look into regarding the hooks and chains?
11 When loading Frozen beef it is necessary to put ( 75mms x 75 mms) dunnage
on decks and inserted every five or six tiers. What is the purpose?

11 One of the major advantage of the "load-on-top" system is that:

11 A most important consideration in loading cardboard cartons is to keep the


tiers ____.

11 A port mark shows;

11 A reel;I. Should be stowed on its side whenever possible II. If not possible to
stow flat, stow it with its axis running athwartships

11 Mousing a cargo with marline or small line:

11 Open or partially opened hatches should not be:

11 Proper stowage for cardboard cartons is __________:

11 Segregating a cargo of finished lumber is best done by _______:

11 Shoring under a deck load is usually required when the deck load exceeds how
many pounds per square foot?

11 The pre-wash procedure for ships carrying non-solidifying substances which


have a viscosity equal to or greater than 25 mPa at 20 C is hot water wash of
at least:
11 The tendency of flammable liquid to vaporize is indicated by its:

11 What percent of cargo in international trade moves by container ship?

11 Which of the following could result in an incorrect oxygen concentration


reading on the oxygen indicator?

11 You are loaded with bundles of steel from Yokohama to Manila. On passing
Northern Luzon, the dew point of the ambient air was observed to be higher
than the dew point inside the cargo hold, under this condition, should you
ventilate?
11 Long Hatch is;

11 Optional Cargo refers to cargo that;

11 Overstowing cargo occurs when;

11 What is the weight of the product carried at 15 deg. Celsius?

11 Overcarriage is best prevented by__________.

11 A heated bulkhead has the effect on a hygroscopic commodity of_______.

11 What is NOT a problem when carrying coal?

11 In a general cargo ship, bales of LINEN or FABRIC should not be stowed


together with sacks of TEA because:

11 Liquids that evaporate readily are known as___________ liquids. Any


petroleum product with a flash point below 60 C is classed as:

11 You are to load styrene in bulk, which is subject to self-polymerization. You


must __________.

11 In grain loading computations at all times during a voyage, the ship shall have
sufficient intact stability to provide adequate dynamic stability after taking into
account the ________.
11 To remove any odor on your cargo holds after discharging refrigerated cargoes,
you should .

11 The first layer of dunnage should be laid down _______, if you are to load a
bagged cargo in lower hold of a ship with drain wells at the after end of the
hold.
11 If you are loading fruit in reefer spaces and you notice that the fruit is
beginning to mold, you should:

11 When carried at a lower temperature than required, bananas are chilled. At


higher temperature, they ripen. What is the carrying temperature of bananas?

11 Which of the following could result in an incorrect oxygen concentration


reading on the oxygen indicator?

11 To separate different kinds of bulk grain stowed in the same hold separation
cloths should______.
11 What is the frequent incidents of tanker pollution?

11 When loading a cargo of taconite, proper sequencing of loading by hatch


number is necessary to:

11 Which of the following is the advantage of having a (COW) crude oil


washing?

11 Optional Cargo refers to cargo that;

11 You are planning to use crude oil washing system. What precaution must be
taken with the tank as the source for the washing machines?

11 What will happen if the flash point of kerosene which is 100 deg F be heated
above 110 deg F?

11 Before a tank is crude oil washed, the oxygen content in the tank must be
measured at a position:

11 To remove the effects of free communication flooding, it would usually be


most advantageous to:

11 Some cargoes are stowed in a secured place. They are known as special
cargoes. What does special cargoes means?

11 For package freight, an average allowance for broken stowage is.

11 Good left over at the completion of discharging operation which is eventually


sold by the ship owner to meet claims for short delivery are called:

11 To facilitate faster discharging operation, each port of discharge is allocated a


distinctive color mark.

11 Actions to take once cargo has shifted include the following EXCEPT:

11 You are on a fully loaded tanker on a even keel. Which of the following
actions would create the biggest trim by the head?

11 When fumigation with sulfur is performed, what will be the minimum time
required allotted for preparing the materials before fumigating?

11 Which of the following is an example of a fundamental objective of cargo


stowage?

11 A spreader bar is used in handling cargoes in container to ______.


11 How do you arrange a suitable system of ventilation for cargoes of copra
assuming that the vessel is not fitted with a mechanical ventilation system ?

11 Which factor is not important when calculating the best use of the cubic
capacity of a ships hold?

11 Which of the following could result in an incorrect oxygen concentration


reading on the oxygen indicator?

11 Which of the two systems used in cargo handling considers the prevention of
damage to cargo from heat, fire and water damage? I. Cargo Securing II.
Cargo Stowage
11 You have a quantity of bagged cargo to stow in a block in #3 UTD. Which
stow will provide the maximum block stability:

11 With respect to Cargo Securing, which type of cargo is subject to the sea
motion of roll, pitch and heave? I. Standardized Cargo II. Non-Standardized
Cargo
11 What percent of cargo in international trade moves by container ship?

11 When the dew point of the outside air is lower than or equal to the dew point
of the air in the cargo hold, you should:

11 On the fully containerized ship, approximately one third or more of the cargo
is on deckabove the rolling center. Top stowed containers are subject to.

11 A high cube container is designed specifically to _________.

11 Cargo holds is to be washed down after all cargo residue were put on deck.
Likewise, holds floorings and bilges should be dried. A cloth is place around
the bilges cover for protection to other cargoes to be loaded.
11 A vessel is proceeding along the English Coast when it sprang a leak on the
hull below the waterline. Efforts to patch her proved futile. It was added to
ditch her to the nearest shoal. This is termed as:
11 You are in a containership. Which of the following statements about the
stowage of hazardous materials in containers is True?

11 Which of the following STATEMENTS regarding fumigation is NOT TRUE?


I. Personnel employed in opening hatches should wear respirators II. The area
should be checked for gas concentration with reading recorded in the log.
11 In stowing carboys of acid which are not completely boxed, what is the
maximum tiers permitted?

11 You are to load a bagged cargo in the lower hold of a ship equipped with drain
walls in the after end of the hold. The first layer of dunnage should be laid
down;
11 When loading a container vessel, the operation is basically that of a vertical
loading. The important factors to be considered when loading containers is
port of discharge:
11 A cargo of refrigerated fruit is packed in crates with transverse members
dividing the crate in two equal parts. Which of the following is TRUE?

11 Hygroscopic cargoes should be ventilated in cases when_________?

11 What purpose does a bridge fitting serve when lashing containers?

11 On a vessel proceeding from a very cold to a warm climate with a cargo of a


non-hygroscopic nature in the holds, which is TRUE?

11 The Master should be provided with sufficient information on any heavy cargo
offered for shipment. The information should at least include the following
EXCEPT:
11 The timber deck cargo should be secured throughout independent lashing
spaced not more than _____ apart.

11 Some coals may be liable to react with water and produce acids which may
cause corrosion. An odorless gas much lighter than air and has flammable limit
in air of 4% to 75 % by volume has bcause this reaction.
11 What purpose does a bridge fitting serve when lashing containers?

11 Cargo transport units, including freight containers shall be loaded, stowed and
secured throughout the voyage in accordance with the cargo securing manual
approved by the ______.
11 After loading or discharging cargoes, ventilation of the cargo space may be
necessary except:

11 The certificate of loading required by each vessel carrying grain in bulk is


issued by the ____.

11 The most accurate account of cargo will be found in the _______.

11 On a vessel proceeding from a very cold to a warm climate with a cargo of


non-hygroscopic nature in the holds. Which is True?

11 A survey of refrigerated cargo, to certify that proper methods of stowage were


utilized, can be conducted by the ________.

11 Of the general methods of stowing bagged cargo, which allows maximum


ventilation?

11 Which can be prevented only by segregating two lots of cargo into separate
holds?

11 Rice cargo emits what form of gas?


11 The process of removing cargo residues in preparation for the next cargo.

11 Measurement for tonnage and issue of an International tonnage certificate is


the responsibility of:

11 When transporting heavy lift cargoes at the time of loading, certain conditions
must be required except:

11 The principal hazards associated with coal which are of importance when
shipping the commodity except:

11 When pre-cooling the holds in preparation to receiving refrigerated cargoes,


the hold temperature must be:

11 Some of the material listed in BC Code also appear in IMDG Code. The
material may at times reduce oxygen content of a cargo space or are prone to
self heating and one of these cargo is:
11 A. A grain filled cargo compartment has a permeability of about _________.

11 Where should you pay particular attention to be able to maintain adequate


stability in loading deck cargo?

11 Which of the following is FALSE regarding the carriage of containers on ships


not designed to carry containers?

11 The main advantage of a unitized cargo system such as pre-sling, palletization,


or containerization is:

11 What action would you not take in case of a coal gas fire or explosion occurs?

11 Because of the arrangement of the cell guides, the MOST important factor
while loading containers is the ___.

11 How long is the standard container used to measure equivalent units?

11 When commencing cargo operations on a container ship, one cell at a hatch is


generally discharged completely (to the bottom of the ship) before removing
any containers from the adjoining cells to:
11 The timber deck cargo should be secured throughout independent lashing
spaced not more than _____ apart.

11 The damage caused by insects, mice or rats is:

11 How should grain cargoes be ventilated?


11 It is a close container with doors at one end and others with doors in one end
and sides, sometimes ventilated but not insulated.

11 It is the movement of moisture contained in materials by settling and


consolidation of the materials due to vibration and ship's motion.

11 It means a log which is "slab-cut" or ripped lengthwise so that the resulting


thick pieces have two opposing, parallel flat sides.

11 A Heterogeneous cargo refer to: I. A bulk carrier loaded with steel II. A bulk
carrier loaded with heavy ore

11 What is the term used when a cargo of the same density throughout?

11 Ship's officers should check every cargo compartment after it is filled with
bulk grain to ensure ______.

11 A high cube container is often used to stow which of the following?

11 A cargo compartment filled with grain has a permeability of about:

11 This type of container is used transporting large, shapeless, or break bulk


cargoes such as large machinery, pipes, vehicles etc.

11 Materials which at least contain some fine particles and some moisture,
usually water,although they need not be visibly wet in appearance are called:

11 In containerization, what is meant by "Stuffing"?

11 What type of a bulk carrier that has high freeboard and equipped with its own
unloading equipments?

11 On the fully containerized ship, approximately one-third or more of the cargo


is on deck above the rolling center. Top stowed containers are subject to
__________.
11 It means a vehicle, container, flat, pallet, portable tank, packaged unit, or any
other entity:

11 The term use to denote a quality of change in some cargoes which damages the
commodity itself is known as ______.

11 How many emergency towing arrangement is required for tankers not less than
20000 tonnes deadweight?

11 Intermediate bulk container means a rigid, semi rigid or flexible portable bulk
container packaging of not more than _______ cubic meter?
11 The angle of heel due to shift of the grain shall not be greater than:

11 All lashings and components used for securing should possess a breaking
strength of not less than:

11 All lashings used for the securing of timber shall be tested by a competent
person to determine whether they, in the case of flexible steel wire ropes, are at
least ________ in diameter.
11 The fresh water allowance being 6" for vessel M/V "DENSAN". What is the
increase of draft allowed in water of 1010-oz density?

11 What is the measurement of a standard shipping container that are specified by


the International Standards Organization(ISO)?

11 How many emergency towing arrangement is required for tankers not less than
20000 tonnes deadweight?

11 Intermediate bulk container means a rigid, semi rigid or flexible portable bulk
container packaging of not more than _______ cubic meter?

11 The angle of heel due to shift of the grain shall not be greater than:

11 All lashings and components used for securing should possess a breaking
strength of not less than:

11 All lashings used for the securing of timber shall be tested by a competent
person to determine whether they, in the case of flexible steel wire ropes, are at
least ________ in diameter.
11 The fresh water allowance being 6" for vessel M/V
"DENSAN". What is the increase of draft allowed in water of
1010-oz density?
11 What is the measurement of a standard shipping container that are specified by
the International Standards Organization(ISO)?

11 About how many degrees does the optimum lashing angle against tipping it?

11 Light poles of varying length:

11 In a fixed hopper type of chip unloading equipment, what is the part in the
system that conveys the wood chips to the main conveyor?

11 The stripping bell mouth on a tanker is usually placed:

11 This type of container is used for bulk liquid, and compressed gas.
11 A ship designed to carry either oil or solid cargoes in bulk is known as:

11 What is meant by the term "topping the boom"?

11 A cargo that has a stowage factor over 40 is known as a:

11 Designed to deliver water under high water pressure in rotating stream which
are through every possible angle.

11 These valves are normally situated near the bottom shell and are use to control
intake and discharge of ballast water.

11 A vessel's stability is greatly reduced by liquid free surface. Which of the listed
conditions would develop the greatest adverse effect?

11 The best way to determine if a load is within maximum lift limits is to use:

11 What is the volume of a tank which can hold 1000 kilograms of fresh water?

11 A vessel with a large GM will:

11 A vessel loaded with steel coils is coming from Panama to Vancouver. On


passing North California, the holds were ventilated. What happens under these
circumstances?
11 A vessel continually lists to one side and has a normal rolling period. Which
statement is TRUE?

11 If a hydraulic pump on a winch accidentally stops while hoisting, the load will
stay suspended because:

11 Ullages are measured from:

11 Name the three most common energy forms.

11 An adverse effects due to free surface?

11 Adverse effects due to free surface will become apparent when:

11 How should coal cargoes be ventilated?


11 In the stowage of deck cargo.

11 A half-height container is used:

11 In Container Identification System, the Equipment Category Identifier


represented by Capital letter "J" in Latin Alphabet means:

11 A vessel subject to sagging has what condition?

11 The unused volume between the surface of the liquid and the tank top of any
cargo tank is ________?

11 All of the following steps are taken in starting a centrifugal pump, EXCEPT
to:

11 How would you ventilate your cargo holds when sailing from cold climate to
hot climate?

11 In what kind of atmosphere should tank washing be carried out when no inert
gas plant is in operation?

11 A term use onboard ship meaning, the process of replacing foul air in any of
the ship's compartment with pure air.

11 A volume multiplied by a distance cannot exert a force but, a volume of space


divided by the Stowage Factor of the commodity which fills that space, equals
a:
11 What is the meaning of "Slop Tank" as per Marpol?

11 Sawn timber not less than 50 mm thick and 230 mm or 250 mm wide. A
Petrograd "Standard Deal" is 1 piece, 75 mm x 280 mm x 1,830
mm. A "Slit-deal" is 30 mm thick. A "Whole deal" is
15 mmloading
thick. A "Hundred
what is deals" = 120 pieces, 150 mmofxthe
75 hatch
mm x
11 After
280 mm x 165
operation,
cu.ft.
cover during closing?
done to ensure the watertightness

11 After you have washed the arrival ballast tanks, what is extremely important to
do properly before arrival ballast is pumped into the arrival ballast tanks?

11 Air gap' is the vertical distance between the bottom of the hull and the:

11 One ton per cubic meter refers to which of the following?

11 The latch of a safety hook:


11 A vessel's bottom will be subjected to tension when weight is concentrated:

11 In Container Identification System, the Equipment Category Identifier


represented by Capital letter "Z" in Latin Alphabet means:

11 After it is filled with bulk grain, ship officers should check every cargo to
ensure:

11 A shipboard oil pollution emergency plan (SOPEP) is required to which of the


following?

11 A colorless gas with high carbon content, lighter than air with chemical
formula of C2H2.

11 A tackle is "two blocked" when the blocks are:

11 Sawn timber 50 mm thick and under, any width. Above 150 mm stow at
230/240 cu. Ft per Standard and 250/260 cu. Ft below 150 mm thick.

11 It is defined as a black solid residue, obtained mainly by cracking and


carbonizing of residue feedstock, far and pitches in processes such as delayed
coking or fluid coking.
11 It is defined as non-condensable gas obtained during distillation of crude oil or
treatment of oil products.

11 To lay between tiers of green fruit or cartons of refrigerated cargo so as to


assist in the circulation of air. Maybe of wood or polystyrene. Usually 9 mm
(3/8") thick, 25mm or 50 mm (1' to 2") in width.
11 Binder chains used to lash down deck cargo may be shortened by ?

11 A venetian vent or rice ventilator is used in stowage of which cargo?

11 A wet cargo refers to:

11 When loading bulk liquid cargo, what is the first action you should take if a
cargo valve jammed open?

11 After a partial discharge and prior to sailing, it is important to:

11 A noxious liquid substance which, if discharged into the sea from tank
cleaning or deballasting operations, are deemed to present a minor hazard to
either marine resources or human health. What is this category?
11 A pipe to convey water from the pump discharge through the ship's side.
11 The best way to ensure whether adequate oxygen is present for safe entry into
a seldomly used cargo tank is:

11 Of 50 mm x 50 mm (2" x 2") or 76 mm x 76 mm (3" x


3") used largely with refrigerated cargo.

11 If the overflow tank high-level alarm sounds while the fuel oil tanks are being
topped off, the engineer should:

11 Which of the following gas tankers is capable of carrying methane?

11 Generally of rough 150 mm x 25 mm (6" x 1") or 100 mm x 50


mm (4" x 2"); large used for 'tween deck dunnage, for laying over
bulk and as a platform for the necessary tiers of bags to secure same, for
making a platform over ores, wet of
goods suchwaxes,
as oil barrels, jaggery, etc.; also
11 The following are characteristics Paraffin
for laying on bulkheads, spar ceiling, etc.
EXCEPT:

11 During the entire voyage, the best way to prevent cargo from sweating or
accumulation of:

11 An area clearly designated and set aside for the loading/unloading of


containers to and from road transport vehicle using any of the various types of
container lifting equipment.
11 A type of vessel used for rapid loading and discharging cargo of trailer,
automobile, odd shaped and other conventional cargo.

11 A thermal container with refrigerating appliances (mechanical compressor


unit, absorption unit, etc.) to control the temperature of cargo.

11 On an OBO or O/O carrier one frequently finds electrical sockets and switches
on deck for use of lighting and other electrical apparatus when operating in the
dry cargo mode. Before loading oil these should be:
11 Cargo pump relief valves are piped to the:

11 What type of line melts easiest?

11 The instrument that measures the density of any liquid is called a:

11 In Container Identification System, the Equipment Category Identifier


represented by Capital letter "U" in Latin Alphabet means:

11 A vessel loading cargo at the anchorage suddenly takes a list to port due to the
center of gravity rising above the metacenter. Which of the following is the
best action to correct the list?
11 An acceptable method of dealing with accumulated oil found in the pump
room bilges is to:
11 After loading of the stability requirements, the master shall ensure that the ship
is ____________ before proceeding to sea.

11 Cargo holds must be dry and free from dirt and foul odor, what must be
determined when inspecting cargo holds before taking any cargo?

11 On board cargo ships, what is the most common type of dunnage used?

11 A large heavy beam of timber - hewn or sawn.

11 What is a wooden fid used for?

11 A type of ventilation where the flow of air is controlled by the proper trimming
of ventilation.

11 What is an advantage of the 6 x 19 class of wire rope over the 6 x 37 class of


wire rope of the same diameter?

11 A vessel which is subjected to 'hogging':

11 Holding a metal at a constant temperature for a specified time is called:

11 The movement of the crane that is not controlled by any wires is:

11 Development of molds on reefer cargo inside a refrigerated cargo hold is most


likely caused by ________?

11 A moment is: I. A weight. II. A distance

11 The definition of board feet is: I. The number of square feet of planking 1 inch
in thickness II. The volume of the lumber multiplied by 12.

11 Addition of weight to a vessel will ALWAYS:

11 As the beam of a vessel for a given length increases, it is apparent that


directional stability:

11 Damage caused by excessive heating within the cargo is classified as:

11 Before a motor vehicle that is carrying dangerous goods classified as Class I in


the IMDG Code and is to be stowed under deck or towed on and off a closed
vehicle deck, the vessel's master shall ensure that:
11 The difference between the height of the metacenter and the height of the
center of gravity is:

11 A thick wooden block built to take a rope whose circumference is half the
length of the block?

11 An absolute necessity for proper stowage of break bulk cargo and, when cargo
damage occurs, may result in allegations of bad stowage by cargo claims being
difficult to refute.
11 Under identical load conditions, nylon, when compared with natural fiber line,
will stretch:

11 Adding weight on one side of a floating vessel, in the absence of external


forces, causes the vessel to:

11 An electro hydraulic grapple for handling logs in bundle. It grips only the
uppermost logs in the bundle and is unaffected by submersion in the water.

11 Automatic shutdown of the inert gas blowers and gas regulating valve shall be
arranged in case of faulty condition in the inert gas system. Which of the
following conditions has not correct value (high/low) in relation to automatic
stop according
The load to apresent
chart of regulation?
crane enables the operator to combine the load radius with
11 boom length to determine the:

11 For tankers of 20000 but less than 50000 tonnes deadweight, what should be
the strength of the emergency towing arrangement?

11 For tankers of over 50,000 deadweight, what should be the strength of the
emergency towing arrangement?

11 The maximum draft to which a vessel can legally be submerged is indicated by


the:

11 On the cargo manifest, the total weight of a box containing cargo is the:

11 It is an inexact unit of cargo capacity often used to describe the capacity of


container ships and container terminals.

11 A vessel that has a concentration of weight toward the top of the vessel is said
to be:

11 Which is the lowest temperature at which the liquid will flow when cooled
under prescribed condition?

11 During the STS operations while underway, the following signals from the
IMO's Collision Regulations must be displayed by both ships.

11 Does a vessel's trim has any influence on steering abilities?


11 What is the meaning of "Harmful Substances" under Marpol?

11 How often should the temperature inside the compartment with refrigerated
cargo be checked and recorded?

11 All gas carriers, when the design temperature is below -55 degrees C and the
tank is not independent type C, what ballast tanks must we have?

11 Also called insulated or CONAIR containers, do not have their own


refrigeration unit and thus reliant on an external supply of cold air.

11 Any square, round, waney or other timber, or any pitch pine, mahogany, oak,
teak or other heavy wood-goods, Whatever?

11 This expression applies to the more valuable classes of timber, such as oak,
mahogany, beech, whitewood, etc., used in the furniture and allied trades.

11 It is defined as the remnants of any cargo materials on board that cannot be


placed in proper cargo holds and elsewhere after unloading operation is
completed:
11 Your vessel has been loaded in a sagging condition. Enroute you encounter
heavy weather and notice buckling in the midship deck plating of your vessel.
To relieve the strain you could:
11 The difference between the height of the metacenter and the metacentric height
is termed:

11 After unloading of wood chips go through dust _______ to remove foreign


matters before entering a pulp plant from a stockyard.

11 Which is CORRECT to claims in respect of expenses incurred or sacrifice


made by the owner voluntarily to prevent pollution damage?

11 Result of two forces acting in opposite directions on the same line.

11 Argon is classified as a:

11 Barium cyanide solid is classed as "poison B" and cannot be


stowed near:

11 Ballasting is performed once cargo on each hold is half-empty. A usual check


on each deep tank cover to ensure that its all watertight to prevent any
flooding is due to:
11 What is NOT an item requires the vessel to be dry-docked?

11 Which type of hull damage should be repaired first?


11 Ballasting is performed once cargo on each hold is half-empty. A usual check
on each deep tank cover to ensure that its all watertight to prevent any
flooding is due to:
11 The objective of shoring a damaged bulkhead is to __________.

11 Control of flooding should be addressed __________.

11 You must shore up the collision bulkhead due to solid flooding forward. The
bulkhead approximates an inverted triangle. The center of pressure of the
shores on the bulkhead should be located __________.
11 While in drydock, your vessel will be belt-gauged. This process involves:

11 This system has been used for many years. The fittings of these plates in way
of bronze propellers and other immersed fittings is a common practice:

11 Extended cyclical variations in tensions will cause an anchor chain to break


due to __________.

11 Which weld fault can only be detected by a method that examines the internal
structure of a weld?

11 A reinspection of the vessel shall be made between which of the following


months while the Certificate of Inspection is valid?

11 Your vessel has been damaged and you must shore a bulkhead. You should cut
the shore __________.

11 Dunnage may be used to protect a cargo from loss or damage by


_______________________ .

11 Which type of hull damage should be repaired FIRST?

11 What is the meaning of the term tare weight?

11 Sweat damage will occur in a cargo hold containing cased machinery when the
__________.

11 Sweat damage in a hatch full of canned goods in cartons will occur when the
__________.

11 When underway with a tow, you are required to notify the Coast Guard in
which casualty situation?

11 What would NOT require that a detailed report of the release of hazardous
cargo be made to the Local Authorities?
11 Which factor is MOST important in preventing sweat damage within a cargo
hold?

11 Repairing damage to the hull at or above the waterline reduces the threat of
__________.

11 A report of casualty to a vessel must include __________.

11 A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with another vessel. It is


necessary to have a Seaworthy Certificate before the vessel sails. Who will
issue this certificate?
11 Which factor(s) might indicate that a towline should be removed from service?

11 The damage to a vessel is over $25,000. Who must notify the nearest Coast
Guard Marine Safety or Marine Inspection Office as soon as possible?

11 Which situation requires you to furnish a notice of marine casualty to the


Coast Guard?

11 A vessel loads 100 tons of glass jars. The mate on watch discovers that some
of the cartons have been damaged and has an exception made on the Bill of
Lading. What is this document called?
11 Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936, a vessel will be liable for
damage to a cargo when the damage arises from __________.

11 Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936, a vessel will be liable for
damage to cargo when the damage arises from __________.

11 A declaration made by the Master before a U.S. Consul, giving particulars


regarding heavy weather or other incidents which may have caused damage to
the vessel or cargo, through no fault of the vessel, her officers, or crew is a(n)
__________.
The document that establishes the facts of a casualty and is the prima facie
11 relief from liability for the damage is the __________.

11 A document used to indicate suspected cargo damage caused by rough weather


would be the __________.

11 A Master should file a marine note of protest if __________.

11 The declaration made by the Master when he anticipates hull and/or cargo
damage due to unusual weather conditions is a __________.

11 Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936, a vessel will be liable for
damage to cargo when the damage arises out of __________.

11 While a vessel is at sea, the mate on watch discovers a fire in one of the
hatches. Fire hoses are used to put the fire out and some of the cargo is
damaged by water. In marine insurance terms, this partial loss by water is
called __________.
11 Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936, a vessel will be liable for
damage to a cargo when the damage arises out of __________.

11 A fire has damaged 20 bales of cotton on a freighter loaded with general cargo.
This claim would come under __________.

11 The two courses of action if the underwater hull is severely damaged are to
plug the openings or to __________.

11 While underway, part of your cargo is damaged by fire. In marine insurance


terms this partial loss is called __________.

11 Particular average is __________.

11 A vessel has been damaged by fire. The survey shows the cost of repairs will
exceed the value of the repaired vessel. This is an example of a(n)
__________.
11 A claim for cargo damages may be held against the shipowner if such damage
is the result of failure of the ship's officers to __________.

11 When shoring a damaged bulkhead, effort should be taken to spread the


pressure over the __________.

11 Which statement concerning sweat damage in containers is TRUE?

11 A vessel is constructed with a steel hull and an aluminum superstructure.


Which statement is TRUE?

11 What would have the greatest affect on a vessel's longitudinal strength?

11 To enable pipes of reception facilities to be connected with the ships discharge


pipelines for residues from machinery bilges. Pipelines should be standard
with an outside diameter of:
11 What is the bolt circle diameter of a standard pipeline to enable pipes of
reception facilities to be connected for residue from machinery bilges is:

11 The oil record book maintained on a vessel not engaged in a foreign trade shall
be maintained on board for not less than:

11 Vessel underwater hull is submerged in water and needs corrosion protection


for this area.

11 The wooden plug inserted in the vent of a damaged vessel tank should be
removed in case it is decided to ___________.

11 The wooden plug inserted in the vent of a damaged tank should be removed if
you are going to.
11 Repair of emergency machinery and services should be accomplished after an
explosion.

11 A ship progressive flooding may be indicated.

11 Considered longitudinal framing.

11 An involuntary and dangerous change in heading produced by a severe


following or quartering sea is called:

11 The watertight integrity of a vessel must be intact, when?

11 Piping that routes an oil cargo from the manifold to under deck pipelines is
known.

11 Vessel's ballast tanks are subjected to sea water and therefore needs special
corrosion protection, the most commonly used.

11 Resultant of two forces acting together in opposite directions and along


parallel lines, is an example of what type of stress?

11 Containing a damage control, the order of importance should be taken into


account.

11 Vessel underwater hull is submerged in water and needs corrosion protection


for this area.

11 The wooden plug inserted in the vent of a damaged vessel tank should be
removed in case it is decided to ___________.

11 The wooden plug inserted in the vent of a damaged tank should be removed if
you are going to.

11 Repair of emergency machinery and services should be accomplished after an


explosion.

11 A ship progressive flooding may be indicated.

11 Considered longitudinal framing.

11 An involuntary and dangerous change in heading produced by a severe


following or quartering sea is called:

11 The watertight integrity of a vessel must be intact, when?


11 Piping that routes an oil cargo from the manifold to under deck pipelines is
known.

11 Vessel's ballast tanks are subjected to sea water and therefore needs special
corrosion protection, the most commonly used.

11 Resultant of two forces acting together in opposite directions and along


parallel lines, is an example of what type of stress?

11 Containing a damage control, the order of importance should be taken into


account.

11 Membrane containment system (LNG design), distinctive shape best describe


the cargo tank cover above the deck.

11 Ship is proceeding along the English Coast when sprang a leak on the hull
below the waterline. Efforts to patch her proved futile It was decide to ditch
her the nearest shoal This termed as _______.
11 An acceptable method of temporarily sealing a crack formed in the hull of a
vessel, is to:

11 Deterioration of steel due to chemical and electro-chemical reaction to its


environment.

11 In the maintenance of cargo handling equipment, how often should you grease
the nipples on winches, blocks, derrick heels, crane turntables and similar
equipment?
11 A ship is holed in cargo hold and partially flooded. The hole is plugged against
further floodin. In calculating for the effect of flooding on your transverse
stability, you should use which method?
11 Maximum length allowed between main transverse bulkheads on a vessel is
referred to.

11 Panting frames are located.

11 Most effective method of corrosion removal .

11 Ship's flooding of any compartment in a ship that result in serious loss of


reserve buoyancy will always________.

11 NOT a division of lots in a survey of damage to facilitate drawing up of a fire


damage report.

11 Ship's damaged bulkhead after takes a permanent set which is dependent of the
panting or caused by water pressur To contol this you should___________.

11 It begins when the tank is almost empty.


11 A vessel which carries a cargo of grain in bulk should not, at the same time,
carry any solid bulk cargo which may ___________ unless such cargo is tested
and the moisture content is equal to or less than the transportable moisture
limit.
Accidental release of LPG cargo carried at a very low temperature presents an
11 unusual risk.

11 Hull leaks can be temporarily repaired.

11 Angular motion about the longitudinal axis of a vessel is known as:

11 To control a damaged bulkhead after takes a permanent set which is


independent of the panting or bulge cause by water pressure.

11 Damaged ship's bulkheads after collision take a permanent set which is


independent of the panting or bulge cause by water pressur To control this, you
should ___________.
11 Vessel was damaged and there no list or trim.The rolling period is short. The
freeboard before the damage was 3.75 meter. Action will you take first.

11 Vessel has been damaged and is partially flooded. The first step to be taken in
attempting to save the vessel.

11 The name called to a single fitting installed in a pipeline that either blanks off
pipe or allows a full passage of liquid trough the pipe.

11 Ship vertical distance between the bottom at the centerline and the bottom at
any given point.

11 Vessel has been in collision and after assessing the damage, you begin down
flooding. This will cause the KB to do which of the following?

11 As the vessel displacement increase, the detrimental effect of free surface will
________.

11 Ship's small hull leaks can be temporarily repaired.

11 If your ship has gone aground in waters where the tide is falling, the best
action you can take.

11 Shell plating provides the greatest contribution to the longitudinal strength


they are arranged in a fore and aft direction and welded together, horizontal
welds.
11 Vessel in a longitudinally framed, the longitudinal frames are held in place and
supported by atwarship members called.

11 Angular motion about the vertical axis of a vessel is called:


11 Main under deck pipeline on a tank ship is connected to individual tanks.

11 NOT an advantage of double bottom tank.

11 Vessel free surface effect in a slack tank reduced by subdividing the tank
longitudinally fore and aft into two equal parts.

11 If a small ship springs a leak, if possible, the initial action before making
temporary repairs is to bring the leak above the water, while avoiding
_________.
11 A vessel was damaged and initially assumed a significant list and trim;
however, further increase base on this data, what should you expect?

11 Vessel was damaged and initially assumed a significant list and trim; however,
further increase has been also based on this data, what should you expect?

11 NOT an advantage of centrifugal pumps over reciprocating pumps.

11 Two factors which make underwater hull repair difficult are accessibility and
the ___________.

11 Riveted joints occur at the ends of plating called.

11 Name called for the pipe used to connect two separate piping system on a tank.

11 A damagedship's bulkhead after takes a permanent set which is dependent of


the panting or cause by water pressur To control you should __________.

11 Damaged caused by cargoes giving off fumes or odors stowed in the same
compartment with fine goods or foodstuff.

11 What is the worst case consideration for a hull girder at sea?

11 Statement(s) is (are) TRUE concerning wire rope?

12 When bunkering is complete, the hoses should be __________.

12 Small oil spills on deck can be kept from going overboard by ______:

12 The scuppers had been plugged as required at the time an oil spill occurs on
deck. After shutting down the transfer, the engineroom should first be
informed and then __________.
12 A precaution you should take before bunkering is to __________

12 Most minor spills of oil products are caused by __________.

12 Which substance is NOT considered to be "Oil" under the pollution prevention


regulations?

12 When oil is accidentally discharged into the water, what should you do after
reporting the discharge?

12 On a tankship, sanitary inspections of the crew's quarters are the responsibility


of the __________.

12 When a vessel violates the oil pollution laws, who may be held responsible?

12 Spreading oil on the open sea has the effect of __________.

12 The preferred type of pollution control for oil spills on the water is(are)
__________.

12 Fueling results in the collection of waste oil in drip pans and containers.
Which is an approved method of disposing of the waste oil?

12 Plastic material may be discharged overboard from a vessel if it is


__________.

12 Why is it important for fuel oil tank not to be topped off when loading cold
oil?

12 SOPEP means _______.

12 Before a vessel can pump oily water within a Special Area, it has to comply
with the following conditions EXCEPT:

12 Which should be done with the ashes from your vessels incinerator which has
burned packages containing plastic?

12 The scuppers had been plugged as required at the time an oil spill occurs on
deck. After shutting down the transfer, the engineroom should first be
informed and then __________.

12 The standard outside diameter pipelines to enable pipes of reception facilities


to be connected with the ships discharge pipelines for residues from machinery
bilges should be_________.
12 Pipelines should be standard to enable pipes of reception facilities to be
connected with the ships discharge pipelines for residues from machinery
bilges. Its bolt circle diameter should be _____.

12 To whom is the first report rendered in the oil pollution contingency plan of
the vessel?

12 Most minor spills of oil products are caused by __________.

12 Which substance is NOT considered to be "Oil" under the pollution prevention


regulations?

12 When oil is accidentally discharged into the water, what should you do after
reporting the discharge?

12 On a tankship, sanitary inspections of the crew's quarters are the responsibility


of the __________.

12 Which substance is NOT considered to be "Oil" under the pollution prevention


regulations?

12 When a vessel violates the oil pollution laws, who may be held responsible?

12 Spreading oil on the open sea has the effect of __________.

12 The preferred type of pollution control for oil spills on the water is(are)
__________.

12 Fueling results in the collection of waste oil in drip pans and containers.
Which is an approved method of disposing of the waste oil?

12 Plastic material may be discharged overboard from a vessel if it is


__________.

12 In reference to accidental oil pollution, the most critical time during bunkering
is when __________.

12 Which statement is TRUE of a gasoline spill?

12 Which statement is TRUE concerning small oil spills?

12 The term "discharge", as it applies to the pollution regulations, means


__________.

12 Pollution regulations require that each scupper in an enclosed deck area have a
__________.
12 The operator of a vessel subject to the pollution regulations shall keep a
written record available for inspection by the COPT or OCMI containing
__________.

12 The operator of each vessel subject to the pollution regulations is NOT


required to keep written records of __________.

12 The term, "cargo tank length", as used in part 157 of the Pollution Regulations,
means the __________.

12 the shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan must include __________.

12 If you observe any situation which presents a safety or pollution hazard during
fuel transfer operations, what action should you take FIRST?

12 Under the Pollution Regulations, garbage disposal records must be kept


__________.

12 Which is NOT a mandatory part of the shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency


Plan?

12 Which list is NOT required to be provided as part of the appendices of the


Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan?

12 Which is a mandatory section of the shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan?

12 The regulations that were passed to implement MARPOL 73/78 concerning oil
pollution apply to a U.S. flag vessel that sails on which waters?

12 Under the Pollution Regulations, when you dump garbage in to the sea you
must __________.

12 When amendments are made to the Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan,
the revisions must be submitted to the Coast Guard __________.

12 A shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan is required of __________.


12 The approval period for a shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan expires
after __________.

12 If you observe any situation which presents a safety or pollution hazard during
fuel transfer operations which action should you take FIRST?

12 To enable pipes of reception facilities to be connected with the ships discharge


pipelines for residues from machinery bilges. Pipelines should be standard
with an outside diameter of:

12 What is the bolt circle diameter of a standard pipeline to enable pipes of


reception facilities to be connected for residue from machinery bilges is:

12 The oil record book maintained on a vessel not engaged in a foreign trade shall
be maintained on board for not less than:

12 To enable pipes of reception facilities to be connected with the ships discharge


pipelines for residues from machinery bilges. Pipelines should be standard
with an outside diameter of:

12 What is the bolt circle diameter of a standard pipeline to enable pipes of


reception facilities to be connected for residue from machinery bilges is:

12 The oil record book maintained on a vessel not engaged in a foreign trade shall
be maintained on board for not less than:

12 What is the meaning of "Slop Tank" as per Marpol?

12 In the Oil Record Book a comprehensive list of operational items are grouped
into operational section codified by a/an:

12 The Oil Record Book must be maintained on board ship for:

12 Where do you record the discharged at sea of bilge water containing any oil
from machinery spaces of a dry cargo vessel?

12 When must the Master of a vessel log the position of load line marks in
relation to the surface of the water in the Official Logbook?

12 What is required for each scupper in an enclosed area, to prevent oil spill?

12 In cleaning up an oil spill, straw is an example of a:


12 A noxious liquid substance which, if discharged into the sea from tank
cleaning or deballasting operations, are deemed to present a minor hazard to
either marine resources or human health. What is this category?

12 The Oil Record Book must be available at all times for examination by ______
of any port when within the jurisdiction of the State.

12 Which oil spill clean-up technique remove the oil from the surface of the water
by "mixing" it into the water column?

12 When ballasting cargo tanks, ________ should be recorded in the Cargo


Record Book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances.

12 The oil record book shall be completed in every occasion on a tank to tank
basis. For all ships regarding machinery space operations, the following takes
place except:

12 The water washing of cargo tanks and slop tanks containing residues of certain
substances may produce dangerous reaction and should be carefully
considered.

12 When topping off fuel tanks as a precautions against oil spill, you should:

12 No person may transfer oil to or from a vessel unless the person in charge:

12 The most critical time for preventing an accidental oil spill during bunkering is
when the:

12 Which one need not be recorded when an oil tanker discharged water from
slop tanks?

12 What is the meaning IOPP Certificates issued by any government?

12 The guidelines developed to assist in the preparation of SOPEP comprise three


primary sections EXCEPT:

12 Which is correct with regards to spillage of gasoline?

12 Which statement is true in a gasoline spill?

12 While leaving post, your vessel is involved in a collision resulting in a small


spill of oil. What is true regarding the spill of the oil?

12 When vessel violates the oil pollution laws, who may be held responsible?
12 The transfer procedure for oil products are required to be posted:

12 When vessel is stranded, discharge or probable discharge of harmful


substances should be reported to the:

12 What is the meaning of "Harmful Substances" under Marpol?

12 When ships are on short voyages, how often is the quantity residue recorded in
the Machinery Space Oil Record Book?

12 When ballasting through cargo piping system to prevent escape of oil into the
sea, the first thing to do is to:

12 "Peck and Hale" gear is mostly used for storing:

12 The Marpol Convention shall not apply to:

12 The oil record book is required to be carried on board by:

12 The purpose of establishing emergency towing arrangement onboard tankers is


to facilitate salvage and towing operations and:

12 You are on board a dry cargo vessel and she is in port, if it becomes necessary
to pump bilges, which of the following procedures should be followed?

12 Type of boom that is made of fibers that absorb oil but not water.

12 Under marking and labeling, packages of harmful substance containing small


quantities may be ________ from the marking requirements.

12 Spills of persistent oils with greater than 1.0 specific gravity:

12 These are used to prevent from oil spreading.

12 This reduces the size of oil droplets and the wave action keeps the tiny
droplets in the water column eventually breaking down naturally.

12 On the completion of oil transfer operation, pollution prevention regulation


requires that all:

12 When using fuel composed of blends from hydrocarbons derived from


petroleum refining, test procedures and measurement method shall be in
accordance with the:
12 With regards to accidental oil pollution, the most critical time during
bunkering is when:

12 A sewage system shall be fitted with facilities to the satisfaction and approved
by the Administration , for the temporary storage of sewage when the ship is
less than 3 nautical miles from the nearest land. What do you call this system?

12 What does the Acronym SECA under Marpol Annex VI stand for?

12 In the Oil record Book, each operation specifies in the regulation must be
noted by the:

12 Two signatures are essential in the Oil Record Book of a dry-cargo vessel.
These are:

12 The use of sinking and dispersing agents for removal of surface oil is:

12 Under the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from


Ships,1973, it means the government of the state whose authority the ship is
operating.
12 A term that refers to any cargo space in which, after loading and trimming as
required under A10.2, the bulk grain is at its highest possible.

12 Which is NOT a type oil skimmer?

12 To enable pipes of reception facilities to be connected with the ships discharge


pipelines for residues from machinery bilges. Pipelines should be standard
with an outside diameter of:
12 What is the bolt circle diameter of a standard pipeline to enable pipes of
reception facilities to be connected for residue from machinery bilges is:

12 The oil record book maintained on a vessel not engaged in a foreign trade shall
be maintained on board for not less than:

12 What is the meaning of "Slop Tank" as per Marpol?

12 In the Oil Record Book a comprehensive list of operational items are grouped
into operational section codified by a/an:

12 The Oil Record Book must be maintained on board ship for:

12 Where do you record the discharged at sea of bilge water containing any oil
from machinery spaces of a dry cargo vessel?

12 When must the Master of a vessel log the position of load line marks in
relation to the surface of the water in the Official Logbook?
12 What is required for each scupper in an enclosed area, to prevent oil spill?

12 In cleaning up an oil spill, straw is an example of a:

12 A noxious liquid substance which, if discharged into the sea from tank
cleaning or deballasting operations, are deemed to present a minor hazard to
either marine resources or human health. What is this category?
12 The Oil Record Book must be available at all times for examination by ______
of any port when within the jurisdiction of the State.

12 Which oil spill clean-up technique remove the oil from the surface of the water
by "mixing" it into the water column?

12 When ballasting cargo tanks, ________ should be recorded in the Cargo


Record Book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances.

12 The oil record book shall be completed in every occasion on a tank to tank
basis. For all ships regarding machinery space operations, the following takes
place except:
12 The water washing of cargo tanks and slop tanks containing residues of certain
substances may produce dangerous reaction and should be carefully
considered.
12 When topping off fuel tanks as a precautions against oil spill, you should:

12 No person may transfer oil to or from a vessel unless the person in charge:

12 The most critical time for preventing an accidental oil spill during bunkering is
when the:

12 Which one need not be recorded when an oil tanker discharged water from
slop tanks?

12 What is the meaning IOPP Certificates issued by any government?

12 The guidelines developed to assist in the preparation of SOPEP comprise three


primary sections EXCEPT:

12 Which is correct with regards to spillage of gasoline?

12 Which statement is true in a gasoline spill?

12 While leaving post, your vessel is involved in a collision resulting in a small


spill of oil. What is true regarding the spill of the oil?
12 When vessel violates the oil pollution laws, who may be held responsible?

12 The transfer procedure for oil products are required to be posted:

12 When vessel is stranded, discharge or probable discharge of harmful


substances should be reported to the:

12 What is the meaning of "Harmful Substances" under Marpol?

12 When ships are on short voyages, how often is the quantity residue recorded in
the Machinery Space Oil Record Book?

12 When ballasting through cargo piping system to prevent escape of oil into the
sea, the first thing to do is to:

12 "Peck and Hale" gear is mostly used for storing:

12 The Marpol Convention shall not apply to:

12 The oil record book is required to be carried on board by:

12 The purpose of establishing emergency towing arrangement onboard tankers is


to facilitate salvage and towing operations and:

12 You are on board a dry cargo vessel and she is in port, if it becomes necessary
to pump bilges, which of the following procedures should be followed?

12 Type of boom that is made of fibers that absorb oil but not water.

12 Under marking and labeling, packages of harmful substance containing small


quantities may be ________ from the marking requirements.

12 Spills of persistent oils with greater than 1.0 specific gravity:

12 These are used to prevent from oil spreading.

12 This reduces the size of oil droplets and the wave action keeps the tiny
droplets in the water column eventually breaking down naturally.

12 On the completion of oil transfer operation, pollution prevention regulation


requires that all:
12 When using fuel composed of blends from hydrocarbons derived from
petroleum refining, test procedures and measurement method shall be in
accordance with the:
12 With regards to accidental oil pollution, the most critical time during
bunkering is when:

12 A sewage system shall be fitted with facilities to the satisfaction and approved
by the Administration , for the temporary storage of sewage when the ship is
less than 3 nautical miles from the nearest land. What do you call this system?
12 What does the Acronym SECA under Marpol Annex VI stand for?

12 In the Oil record Book, each operation specifies in the regulation must be
noted by the:

12 Two signatures are essential in the Oil Record Book of a dry-cargo vessel.
These are:

12 The use of sinking and dispersing agents for removal of surface oil is:

12 Under the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from


Ships,1973, it means the government of the state whose authority the ship is
operating.
12 A term that refers to any cargo space in which, after loading and trimming as
required under A10.2, the bulk grain is at its highest possible.

12 Which is NOT a type oil skimmer?

13 Freeboard is a measure of:

13 GM is a measure of:

13 When using stabilogauge, unless the density correction is applied, the center of
gravity of a loadable compartment is assumed to be:

13 The value of KM at any draft may be taken from the:

13 The volume of all watertight enclosed spaces above water line is called:

13 In regards to the center of bouyancy, which of the following statement is


correct?

13 Which of the following will increase the height of the center of buoyancy of
your vessel?
13 An intact bouyancy means:

13 Your vessel is damaged and partially flooded. It is listing 12 deg to port and
trimmed 8 feet down by the head. It has a long, slow, sluggish roll. What
action will you take first?
13 The percentage of the total surface area or volume of a flooded compartment
that can be occupied by water by damage is called:

13 The inward curvature of the ship's side is the:

13 In a longitudinally framed vessel, the longitudinal frames are held in place in a


place and supported by athwartship members called:

13 The elevated perforated bottom of a chain locker which prevents the chain
from touching the bottom of the chain locker and allows water to flow to the
drain is:
13 The strake next to the keel is:

13 What is not usually a concern when loading a single-hulled tanker?

13 Your vessel rolls slowly and sluggishly. This indicates that the vessel
__________.

13 A vessel is tender if cargo weight is __________.

13 The purpose of the inclining experiment is to __________.

13 Which technique could be used to give a more comfortable roll to a stiff


vessel?

13 The point to which your vessel's center of gravity (G) may rise and still permit
the vessel to have positive stability is called the __________.

13 A negative metacentric height __________.

13 Addition of weight to a vessel will ALWAYS __________.

13 When making a turn (course change) on most merchant ships, the vessel will
heel outwards if __________.

13 Which statement is TRUE of a stiff vessel?


13 A vessel would be referred to as "tender" when the weight of the cargo is
__________.

13 A vessel is tender if cargo weight is __________.

13 In order to minimize the effects of a tender vessel, when carrying a cargo of


lumber, you should __________.

13 Which abbreviation refers to the horizontal distance between perpendiculars


taken at the forward-most and the after-most points on a small passenger
vessel's waterline at her deepest operating draft?
13 Which technique could be used to give a more comfortable roll to a stiff
vessel?

13 Which statement is TRUE of a tender vessel?

13 Metacentric height is an indication of a vessel's stability __________.

13 Metacentric height is a measure of __________.

13 Which statement about the free surface effect is TRUE?

13 During a stability test on a small passenger vessel __________.

13 Free communication effect is in direct proportion to __________.

13 What does NOT affect the value of the free surface correction?

13 When cargo is shifted from the lower hold to the main deck the __________.

13 A negative metacentric height __________.

13 What will happen when cargo is shifted from the main deck into the lower
hold of a vessel?

13 Which factor has the greatest effect on the value of the free surface correction?

13 As the displacement of a vessel increases, the detrimental effect of free surface


__________.
13 The most detrimental effect on initial stability is a result of liquids
__________.

13 What is the principal danger from the liquid in a half full tank onboard a
vessel?

13 You are fighting a fire in a cargo hold on your vessel. Which action is most
important concerning the stability of the vessel?

13 A tank which carries liquid is dangerous to the stability of a vessel when it is


__________.

13 Your vessel has been damaged and is partially flooded. The first step to be
taken in attempting to save the vessel is to __________.

13 What must be accurately determined to assess the potential for progressive


flooding after a vessel has been damaged?

13 Control of flooding should be addressed __________.

13 A stress called compression is being placed on the sheer strakes if the vessel is
___________?

13 Your vessel rolls slowly and sluggishly. This indicates that the vessel
__________.

13 Your vessel is broken down and rolling in heavy seas. You can reduce the
danger of capsizing by __________.

13 This is a modern method of welding where there is actual melting of the


materials being joined although the weld metal is composed largely of added
materials having the same characteristics as the metal being joined.
13 This is the underwater narrowing part of a ships hull forward of the middle
body section?

13 What bulkheads subdivide the ship into independent compartments to limit the
extent for flooding?

13 Which of the following component parts of cargo gear is associated with


Topping Lifts?

13 This is the type of hatch cover which consist of single or multi-paneled covers
operated by either a wire rope of the ships gear or by an electro-hydraulic
system.
13 What doors are classified the strongest doors among the doors?

13 Freeing ports on a vessel with solid bulwarks ______.


13 A plate used vertically in the bottom of a ship running athwartship from bilged
usually on every frame is the:

13 Brackets joining the deck beam and the side frames are known as:

13 A thirty pound plate would be:

13 What is the uppermost continuous deck exposed to the weather and the sea
which has permanent means of watertight closure?

13 How long is the loadline mark across the loadline disk?

13 The horizontal line 300mm by 25mm wide which is positioned amidship on


port and starboard side.

13 This is a part of a vessel's side projecting upwards along the line of the
weather deck or uppermost deck.

13 When using clamp shell discharging of cargo, what damage to ships structure
it caused?

13 The curvature of the deck in the longitudinal direction.

13 Lightening holes cut out of a solid floor allow for which of the following? I.
Access during construction and maintenance of the double bottom II. A saving
weight
13 The weight of a vessel without a load. It includes hull and fittings, engines and
boilers, shafting and propellers, water in boilers, permanent ballast, etc

13 Reference to freeboard categories, Type A ships are those designed specifically


for the carriage of ________.

13 A preventer guy________.

13 The enclosed area defined as the intersection of the surface of the water and
the hull of a vessel is the _______.

13 The frame of the vessel that runs parallel to the keel is called_______.

13 Which of the following is not exempted when calculating gross tonnage?

13 When heating a metal and cooling it down for desired fashion. This is called:
13 What do you call the distance from the keel to the upper deck?

13 The vertical plate of ship's girder is called:

13 The tube leading from the focsle deck to the chain locker enclosing the anchor
chain is called:

13 What kind of block is used as a cargo block?

13 A metal chimney or passage through which the smoke and gases are led from
the uptakes to the open air:

13 The figure obtained by dividing the total volume of the ship in cubic feet (after
omission of exempted spaces) by 100 is the ______.

13 It refers to any break or change in section thickness or amount of plating


materials.

13 The last link of the anchor chain attached to the pad eye in the chain locker is
called:

13 What is the purpose of the stripping bar on the anchor windlass?

13 It means that a piping on venting system, for example, is in no way connected


to another system and that there are no provisions available for the potential
connection to other system.
13 The making of the load lines are painted in __________ in a dark ground.

13 If the winch should fail while you are hauling in the anchor, what prevents the
anchor cable from running out?

13 A vertical side battens is the same __.

13 By definitions, a SPAR DECK is the:

13 In the formula, I = L X B X K, what does B means?

13 What type of rudder may loose its effectiveness at angles of 10 or more


degrees?

13 Which of the following is a bow shape of a ship constructed where the stern is
at right angle to the keel?
13 Which of the following is the deep fore-and-aft member supporting the deck?

13 The ratio of the transverse area of the midship section to a rectangle having the
same breadth and depth:

13 This is the type of hatch cover which are made of one or more separate covers
each designed to be lifted independently to expose the entire hatch opening.
They can be used for weather and tween deck hatchways.
13 What do you call the distance from the keel to the upper deck?

13 The deck plating nearest to the deck edges are termed:

13 Racking stress caused when ship rolls in a seaway is more severe or evident
on:

13 The ___ is an imaginary line, 75 mms below the bulkhead deck. It is assumed
that the ship which is sunk to this line would still be navigable in fine weather.

13 Another name for the sheer strake is the _________.

13 The safety factors which must be considered both and when using a pair of
derricks rigged to operate in union purchase?

13 What is the distance from the lower edge of the winter loadline permitted on
ships 100 meters or less in length?

13 If the winch should fail while you are hauling in the anchor, what prevents the
anchor cable from running out?

13 Your vessel has amidship engine room, and the cargo is concentrated in the
end holds. The vessel is said to be:

13 Deep tanks are normally located aboard ship;

13 This is the ratio of the immersed volume to the area of the load waterplane
multiplied by the mean draught:

13 It is the work of measuring the various dimension and capacities of the ship in
order to get the tonnage for official registration.

13 The enclosed area defined as the intersection of the surface of the water and
the hull of a vessel is the _______.

13 What is the purpose of the stripping bar on the anchor windlass?


13 Floors aboard ship are ________.

13 What term indicates the immersed body of the vessel aft of the parallel mid-
body?

13 What is called the upper horizontal member of the backbone of the ship?

13 The rudder with small area forward of the turning axis is known as the:

13 Concerning the use of stabilogauge, which of the following cannot be found?

13 When loading different cargo through the same pipeline, you should determine
which cargo to load first EXCEPT:

13 How many cubic meters are there in 120 cubic foot?

13 What authorities arranged the order of merit of ships built according to the
standard of seaworthiness?

13 Which of the following surveys is an initial other than the classification in


survey for the first entry?

13 The piping that routes an oil cargo from the manifold to under deck pipelines
is known as a:

13 On a Tanker vessel, the cargo pump relief valves are piped to the:

13 What is an arthwartship member supporting the deck?

13 Which part of the hull through which the section shape remains unchanged?

13 What is the F in ships construction refers?

13 Length overall (L.O.A) is measured___________?

13 How long is the loadline mark across the loadline disk?

13 When a metal is tampered, it becomes:


13 What is drawn to give the immersed area of transverse section to any draft and
may be used to determine the longitudinal distribution of buoyancy?

13 Which doors usually have lever type, quick acting closures?

13 Length between perpendiculars is measured; I. Along the summer loadline


II. From the forward stem to the after part of the rudder. III. Vertically

13 Your vessel midship draft is 30-03 The mean draft is 29-11. You have: I. 5
hog II. Concentration of weights fore and aft

13 What kind of cargo weighing 2,240 lbs. occupies less than 40 cu.ft. of space?

13 The term CARGO TANK LENGTH as used in part 157 of the Pollution
Regulations, means the:

13 This is the tonnage of the space below the tonnage deck. It is found by
dividing the tonnage length into a specified number of parts.

13 Mainly used to hold the anchor cable in place while the ship is riding at
anchor.

13 The ratio of the transverse area of the midship section to a rectangle having the
same breadth and depth:

13 These are those portions of the accommodation spaces which are used for
halls, dining rooms, lounges and similar permanently enclosed spaces.

13 Watertight equipment means:

13 ______ may be closed by a vertical screw thread which is turned by a shaft


extending above the bulkhead and fitted with a crane handle

13 Which kind of pipe has the best resistance to internal and external
combustion?

13 A welding process in which the arc is maintained within a blanket of


granulated flux; a consumable filler wire is employed and the arc is maintained
between this wire and parent wire is ______.
13 In order to determine the heeling moment due to grain shift, the master must
have the position above the bulkhead deck and powered by ______. sufficient
grain loading information. The following information shall include except:
13 In passenger ship, watertight doors may be closed by remote control from
central

13 There are two classification surveys, one is classification in survey for the first
entry, that is initial survey and the other is _____.
13 Which of the following condition will cause a vessels bottom to be subjected
to tension stresses?

13 The internal volume of a cargo hold measured from the inside of the side shell,
the underside of the deck, and the tank top is known as ________.

13 The internal volume of a cargo hold measured from the inside faces of the
cargo battens, the lower side of the deck beams, and the top of the tank top
ceiling is known as the _______.
13 What is the function of a CARLING?

13 What is the TPC of a rectangular shaped vessel 80m x 14m floating in SW at


an even keel draft of 4m?

13 The instrument always used with the salinity indicator is the:

13 Where will be the center of gravity of a cargo compartment filled with general
cargo with heavier items stowed on the bottom?

13 What is not usually a concern when loading a single-hulled tanker?

13 Your vessel rolls slowly and sluggishly. This indicates that the vessel
__________.

13 A vessel is tender if cargo weight is __________.

13 You are underway when a fire breaks out in the forward part of your vessel. If
possible you should __________.

13 The purpose of the inclining experiment is to __________.

13 Which technique could be used to give a more comfortable roll to a stiff


vessel?

13 The point to which your vessel's center of gravity (G) may rise and still permit
the vessel to have positive stability is called the __________.

13 A negative metacentric height __________.

13 Addition of weight to a vessel will ALWAYS __________.

13 When making a turn (course change) on most merchant ships, the vessel will
heel outwards if __________.
13 Which statement is TRUE of a stiff vessel?

13 A vessel would be referred to as "tender" when the weight of the cargo is


__________.

13 A vessel is tender if cargo weight is __________.

13 In order to minimize the effects of a tender vessel, when carrying a cargo of


lumber, you should __________.

13 Which abbreviation refers to the horizontal distance between perpendiculars


taken at the forward-most and the after-most points on a small passenger
vessel's waterline at her deepest operating draft?
13 Which technique could be used to give a more comfortable roll to a stiff
vessel?

13 Which statement is TRUE of a tender vessel?

13 Metacentric height is an indication of a vessel's stability __________.

13 Metacentric height is a measure of __________.

13 Which statement about the free surface effect is TRUE?

13 You are in a tank wearing the self-contained breathing apparatus and you
desire to return topside. How many tugs of the lifeline mean to take up the
slack?
13 During a stability test on a small passenger vessel __________.

13 Free communication effect is in direct proportion to __________.

13 What does NOT affect the value of the free surface correction?

13 What is the minimum number of fire pumps required on a cargo vessel of 900
GT?

13 When cargo is shifted from the lower hold to the main deck the __________.

13 A negative metacentric height __________.


13 What will happen when cargo is shifted from the main deck into the lower
hold of a vessel?

13 Which factor has the greatest effect on the value of the free surface correction?

13 As the displacement of a vessel increases, the detrimental effect of free surface


__________.

13 The most detrimental effect on initial stability is a result of liquids


__________.

13 What is the principal danger from the liquid in a half full tank onboard a
vessel?

13 You are fighting a fire in a cargo hold on your vessel. Which action is most
important concerning the stability of the vessel?

13 A tank which carries liquid is dangerous to the stability of a vessel when it is


__________.

13 The number of fire detectors that a single power supply is capable to handle
for continuous operation is limited to a maximum of _________.

13 What is the bolt circle diameter of a standard pipeline to enable pipes of


reception facilities to be connected for residue from machinery bilges is:

13 The pivot point of a vessel when going ahead is located:

13 It forms the after bearing of the propeller shaft and incorporates the watertight
gland through the intact hull.

13 To assess the damage of a beached vessel, what tanks or compartment should


be sounded?

13 A tank or a compartment is said to be gas-free when there is an absence of


dangerous concentration of which of the following?

13 A tackle is "two blocked" when the blocks are:

13 How will a reverse current relay prevent DC generator system of the


following?

13 Forces acting longitudinally and vertically in a beam is termed _______?

13 A vessel has an amidships superstructure. Which location would be most


suitable for on-deck stowage of automobiles?
13 Binder chains used to lash down deck cargo may be shortened by ?

13 It is an apparatus in which horizontal or vertical drums or gypsies and wildcats


are operated by means of a steam engine or motor for the purpose of handling
heavy anchor chains, hawsers, etc.
13 Cargo-handling equipment is provided in the form of pumps located in a
____________, usually positioned between the machinery space and the cargo
tanks.
13 A pipe to convey water from the pump discharge through the ship's side.

13 The best way to ensure whether adequate oxygen is present for safe entry into
a seldomly used cargo tank is:

13 Strong twin posts for making fast mooring ropes.

13 Cargo pump relief valves are piped to the:

13 These valves are at a higher level in the ship on the discharge side of the pump
and are the route for pumping ballast water to the sea.

13 The space around a pipe in a wellbore, the outer wall of which may be the wall
of either the borehole or the casing, is the:

13 Cargo holds must be dry and free from dirt and foul odor, what must be
determined when inspecting cargo holds before taking any cargo?

13 Bilge keel are more effective at dampening rolls as the:

13 A vertical line on the ship's side, beside the plimsoll mark, with horizontal
lines running from it denoting the depth to which the ship may load under
varying conditions and seasons.
13 A type of condensation that forms on surfaces and on all goods in a
compartment caused by the inability of cooled air to hold in suspension as
much water vapor as warm air.
13 Closing mechanism of water tight doors must be tested of its effective
operation at what frequency?

13 A rectangular cross-section as on a tanker and has less reserve buoyancy with


the same freeboard than a more rounded hull like that of a tugboat or liner.

13 A type of ventilation where the flow of air is controlled by the proper trimming
of ventilation.

13 An electrically "charged mist" will be found in a:


13 A large quarter circle on the rudder post head.

13 Which device is designed to automatically hold the load if power should fail to
an electric winch?

13 At seaway a thwarthship swinging of a vessel.

13 Motion of a vessel in waves about the vessel's vertical axis.

13 At seaway a thwarthship swinging of a vessel.

13 Bilge keels are fitted on ships to:

13 The bilge main is arranged to drain any watertight compartment, ___________


ballast, oil or water tanks and to discharge the contents overboard.

13 A "liner" in riveted construction of a vessel is a(n):

13 Forces which result from the ship's motion in the sea and the actions of the
waves is termed as:

13 Automatic shutdown of the inert gas blowers and gas regulating valve shall be
arranged in case of faulty condition in the inert gas system. Which of the
following conditions has not correct value (high/low) in relation to automatic
stop
Whichaccording
bulkheadtoispresent regulation?
the vessels immediate protection in the event of a broken
13 stern tube?

13 In regard to fire protection, which spaces shall be separated from the rest of
the ship by thermal and structural boundaries?

13 If you were to pass a stopper on a wire rope, what should the stopper be made
of?

13 A __________ frequency electric current causes a quartz crystal to vibrate at a


high pitch.

13 A tank which has been sealed for a long time can be dangerous for human
entry because:

13 An alarm be required an overflow control system to the ship's operator?

13 A ship is turning around a point called the "pivot point". What is


the position of this invisible point when the ship is "dead" in the
water?
13 What should be carried out before entering the pump room?

13 A vessel has an amidships superstructure. Which location would be most


suitable for main deck stowage of vehicles?

13 The oscillating of a vessel on her longitudinal axis is termed as:

13 A type of hatch cover often called "piggy back" consisting of two


panels, one of which has powered wheels.

13 A vertical division of a vessel, used as a part of the indication of a stowage


place for containers.

13 Which spaces may be excepted from protection by a fixed fire detection and
fire alarm system?

13 A transverse measurements of a piece of timber on board a log ship.

13 This type of screw is principally used by fast coastal craft and some classes of
aircraft carriers. The propeller revolves in the same direction, so as to facilitate
engine installation. This propeller is:
13 All bilge suctions must be fitted with suitable ___________, which in the
machinery space would be mud boxes positioned at floor plate level for easy
access.
13 These valves are normally situated near the bottom shell and are use to control
intake and discharge of ballast water.

13 A line 1/48 of the summer draft of the vessel above the summer load line.

13 Horizontal transverse motion of a vessel is known as:

13 Horizontal fore or aft motion of a vessel is known as:

13 Which of the following is FALSE why there may not be enough oxygen in an
enclosed space or tank?

13 Occasionally a MAcGregor hatch may pull from side to side. This could be
due to:

13 How is bank effect felt in a vessel?

13 From the point where the rudder is put over to any point on the turning circle,
the distance a vessel moves parallel to the original course is known as:
13 A thrust block is designed to:

13 Heave is the motion of a vessel along the:

13 A vessel would most likely develop a list if you were:

13 According to the regulations in force, Which one of the following stripping


device is a demand on an oil tanker?

13 A motion of a ship in waves about the ship transverse axis.

13 Bilge keel are more effective at dampening rolls as the:

14 Fire hose stations shall be marked in red letters and figures such as Fire Station
No. "1", "2", "3", etc. The height of the letters and figures must be at least
__________.
14 When two fire hose teams are attacking a fire they should __________.

14 You are fighting a fire in the electrical switchboard in the engine room. You
should secure the power, then __________.

14 On cargo and miscellaneous vessels what is NOT a required part of the


fireman's outfit?

14 The minimum concentration of a vapor in air which can form an explosive


mixture is called the __________.

14 Where on your vessel shall the recharge for each self-contained breathing
apparatus be carried?

14 Fire hose couplings __________.

14 Each hand portable fire extinguisher must be marked with __________.

14 A squeeze-grip type carbon dioxide portable fire extinguisher has been


partially discharged. It should be __________.

14 Which extinguishing agent is most likely to allow reflash as a result of not


cooling the fuel below its ignition temperature?

14 On an inspection of your tankship you notice that there are no portable fire
extinguishers in the pumproom. To comply with regulations, you __________.
14 Except in rare cases, it is impossible to extinguish a shipboard fire by
__________.

14 In the event of a fire, the doors to a stair tower must be closed to prevent the
spread of fire by __________.

14 Combustible gas indicators operate by drawing an air sample into the


instrument __________.

14 What is the function of the bypass valve on the self-contained breathing


apparatus?

14 The function of the bypass valve on the self-contained breathing apparatus is


to __________.

14 You are underway when a fire breaks out in the forward part of your vessel. If
possible you should __________.

14 When two fire hose teams are attacking a fire they should __________.

14 Fire alarm system thermostats are actuated by __________.

14 A definite advantage of using water as a fire extinguishing agent is its


characteristic of __________.

14 If a firefighting situation calls for low-velocity fog you would __________.

14 The supply of carbon dioxide used in the fixed extinguishing system aboard a
cargo vessel MUST be at least sufficient for __________.

14 Valves on steam-smothering lines to cargo tanks shall be set with __________.

14 At the required fire drill, all persons must report to their stations and
demonstrate their ability to perform duties assigned to them ________.

14 How often shall crew members participate in fire drills?

14 All of the following are part of the fire triangle EXCEPT __________.

14 What is required in addition to the heat, fuel, and oxygen of the fire triangle to
have a fire?

14 How does foam extinguish an oil fire?


14 Extinguishing oil fire is very effective when:

14 Fire alarm system thermostats are actuated by?

14 Fuel vents are fitted with corrosion resistant screen to prevent:

14 Foam extinguishes fire by:

14 Which fire extinguishing agent has the greatest capacity for absorbing heat?

14 The smoke detector (fire indicator) indicates fire in a cargo hold loaded by
general cargo. What first action should be taken?

14 The total available supply of CO2 for use in a fixed extinguishing system of a
cargo vessel shall be at least sufficient for_________________.

14 Which fire-fighting equipment is most efficient and with least side effects in
case of a large fire in the engine room?

14 Which extinguishing agent is the best for use on electrical fires?

14 How does low expansion foam act as an extinguishing agent when dealing
with oil fires?

14 One of the limitations of foam as an extinguishing agent is that foam

14 Which activity will have the greatest fire-fighting effect in case of a fire?

14 Fire in an engine compartment is best extinguished with carbon dioxide gas


(CO2) and by __________.

14 If heavy smoke is coming from the paint locker, the FIRST firefighting
response should be to __________.

14 There is a fire aft aboard your vessel. To help fight the fire, you should put the
__________.

14 Control of fire should be addressed __________.

14 You are in a tank wearing the self-contained breathing apparatus and you
desire to return topside. How many tugs of the lifeline mean to take up the
slack?
14 Which statement is FALSE regarding Halon as a fire extinguishing agent?

14 Fire hose stations shall be marked in red letters and figures such as Fire Station
No. "1", "2", "3", etc. The height of the letters and figures must be at least
__________.
14 When two fire hose teams are attacking a fire they should __________.

14 You are fighting a fire in the electrical switchboard in the engine room. You
should secure the power, then __________.

14 On cargo and miscellaneous vessels what is NOT a required part of the


fireman's outfit?

14 The minimum concentration of a vapor in air which can form an explosive


mixture is called the __________.

14 Where on your vessel shall the recharge for each self-contained breathing
apparatus be carried?

14 Fire hose couplings __________.

14 Each hand portable fire extinguisher must be marked with __________.

14 A squeeze-grip type carbon dioxide portable fire extinguisher has been


partially discharged. It should be __________.

14 Which extinguishing agent is most likely to allow reflash as a result of not


cooling the fuel below its ignition temperature?

14 On an inspection of your tankship you notice that there are no portable fire
extinguishers in the pumproom. To comply with regulations, you __________.

14 Except in rare cases, it is impossible to extinguish a shipboard fire by


__________.

14 In the event of a fire, the doors to a stair tower must be closed to prevent the
spread of fire by __________.

14 Combustible gas indicators operate by drawing an air sample into the


instrument __________.

14 What is the function of the bypass valve on the self-contained breathing


apparatus?

14 The function of the bypass valve on the self-contained breathing apparatus is


to __________.
14 You are underway when a fire breaks out in the forward part of your vessel. If
possible you should __________.

14 When two fire hose teams are attacking a fire they should __________.

14 What is the minimum number of fire pumps required on a cargo vessel of


2,000 GT?

14 Which vessel greater than 100 GT is NOT required to have an EPIRB.

14 Fire alarm system thermostats are actuated by __________.

14 A definite advantage of using water as a fire extinguishing agent is its


characteristic of __________.

14 If a firefighting situation calls for low-velocity fog you would __________.

14 The supply of carbon dioxide used in the fixed extinguishing system aboard a
cargo vessel MUST be at least sufficient for __________.

14 Valves on steam-smothering lines to cargo tanks shall be set with __________.

14 The number of fire detectors that a single power supply is capable to handle
for continuous operation is limited to a maximum of _________.

14 Stated in SOLAS convention heat detectors shall be certified to operate before


the temperature exceeds ____________.

14 What do you called an area defined as a contour of land or a physical barrier


that retains a fuel to a depth greater than 1"?

14 Running on emergency power source, all connected visual and audible fire
alarm signals on fixed fire detection system to be capable of operating for a
period of at least __________.
14 Smoke detectors required in all stairways, corridors and escape routes within
accommodation spaces shall operate before the smoke density exceeds

14 Foam expansion ratio of 8:1 means ______________.

14 What is a device that siphons foam from a container to make a foam solution?

14 What is the meaning of ARC in foam?


14 The operation temperature of heat detectors in drying rooms and similar spaces
of a normal high ambient temperature may be up to _______.

14 What do you called the violent ejection of flammable liquid from its container
caused by the vaporization of water beneath a body of burning hydrocarbon
liquid?
14 What do you called the manual addition of foam concentrate to a water storage
container or to make a foam solution?

14 What is a chemical that, when added to water, reduces the surface tension and
increases the wetting effectiveness of the solution and causes it to spread and
penetrate exposed objects more effectively?
14 Sread of fire may be prevented by which of the following?

14 What do you called the decomposition by microbial action as with synthetic


detergent or protein based agents?

14 What is a negative change in the characteristics of qualities of foam?

14 What is an inert organic compound in which fluorine replaces hydrogen?

14 According to SOLAS convention, fired fire detection system cables must be


________.

14 Cables used for fixed fire detection system should be ___________.

14 fire breaks out in the forward part of the vessel. What will you do first if you
are on watch?

14 As far as practicable, every fire extinguisher on board ship shall be clearly


marked of the following EXCEPT:

14 In passenger ships fixed fire fighting system, a section of detectors and


manually operated call points shall not be situated in more than one main
vertical zone except on ____________.
14 Supplies for fixed fire detection system should have feeders that shall run to a
switch situated in or adjacent to the control panel for the fire detection system,
such switch must be _________.
14 What do you called the ratio of volume of foam formed to the volume of
solution used to generate the foam?

14 Which faults would you consider less serious on a fire hydrant?

14 The main feeder for fixed fire detection system shall run from the main
switchboard to the change-over switch passing through another distributing
switchboard, it is __________ under SOLAS convention.
14 What is a thin, durable, plastic layer formed on a polar solvent fuel surface
protecting the foam cells from destruction by the fuel?

14 Heat transfer includes convection. Convection spreads a fire by:

14 describes a relationship between flash point and ignition temperature?

14 What is a flammable liquid fire such as a spill on a solid surface where the
liquid is not present in a depth exceeding one inch?

14 The number of fire detectors that a single power supply is capable to handle
for continuous operation is limited to a maximum of _________.

14 Stated in SOLAS convention heat detectors shall be certified to operate before


the temperature exceeds ____________.

14 What do you called an area defined as a contour of land or a physical barrier


that retains a fuel to a depth greater than 1"?

14 Running on emergency power source, all connected visual and audible fire
alarm signals on fixed fire detection system to be capable of operating for a
period of at least __________.
14 Smoke detectors required in all stairways, corridors and escape routes within
accommodation spaces shall operate before the smoke density exceeds

14 Foam expansion ratio of 8:1 means ______________.

14 What is a device that siphons foam from a container to make a foam solution?

14 What is the meaning of ARC in foam?

14 The operation temperature of heat detectors in drying rooms and similar spaces
of a normal high ambient temperature may be up to _______.

14 What do you called the violent ejection of flammable liquid from its container
caused by the vaporization of water beneath a body of burning hydrocarbon
liquid?
14 What do you called the manual addition of foam concentrate to a water storage
container or to make a foam solution?

14 What is a chemical that, when added to water, reduces the surface tension and
increases the wetting effectiveness of the solution and causes it to spread and
penetrate exposed objects more effectively?
14 Sread of fire may be prevented by which of the following?
14 What do you called the decomposition by microbial action as with synthetic
detergent or protein based agents?

14 What is a negative change in the characteristics of qualities of foam?

14 What is an inert organic compound in which fluorine replaces hydrogen?

14 According to SOLAS convention, fired fire detection system cables must be


________.

14 Cables used for fixed fire detection system should be ___________.

14 fire breaks out in the forward part of the vessel. What will you do first if you
are on watch?

14 As far as practicable, every fire extinguisher on board ship shall be clearly


marked of the following EXCEPT:

14 In passenger ships fixed fire fighting system, a section of detectors and


manually operated call points shall not be situated in more than one main
vertical zone except on ____________.
14 Supplies for fixed fire detection system should have feeders that shall run to a
switch situated in or adjacent to the control panel for the fire detection system,
such switch must be _________.
14 What do you called the ratio of volume of foam formed to the volume of
solution used to generate the foam?

14 Which faults would you consider less serious on a fire hydrant?

14 The main feeder for fixed fire detection system shall run from the main
switchboard to the change-over switch passing through another distributing
switchboard, it is __________ under SOLAS convention.
14 What is a thin, durable, plastic layer formed on a polar solvent fuel surface
protecting the foam cells from destruction by the fuel?

14 Heat transfer includes convection. Convection spreads a fire by:

14 describes a relationship between flash point and ignition temperature?

14 What is a flammable liquid fire such as a spill on a solid surface where the
liquid is not present in a depth exceeding one inch?

14 The number of fire detectors that a single power supply is capable to handle
for continuous operation is limited to a maximum of _________.
14 Stated in SOLAS convention heat detectors shall be certified to operate before
the temperature exceeds ____________.

14 What do you called an area defined as a contour of land or a physical barrier


that retains a fuel to a depth greater than 1"?

14 Running on emergency power source, all connected visual and audible fire
alarm signals on fixed fire detection system to be capable of operating for a
period of at least __________.
14 Smoke detectors required in all stairways, corridors and escape routes within
accommodation spaces shall operate before the smoke density exceeds

14 Foam expansion ratio of 8:1 means ______________.

14 What is a device that siphons foam from a container to make a foam solution?

14 What is the meaning of ARC in foam?

14 The operation temperature of heat detectors in drying rooms and similar spaces
of a normal high ambient temperature may be up to _______.

14 What do you called the violent ejection of flammable liquid from its container
caused by the vaporization of water beneath a body of burning hydrocarbon
liquid?
14 What do you called the manual addition of foam concentrate to a water storage
container or to make a foam solution?

14 What is a chemical that, when added to water, reduces the surface tension and
increases the wetting effectiveness of the solution and causes it to spread and
penetrate exposed objects more effectively?
14 Sread of fire may be prevented by which of the following?

14 What do you called the decomposition by microbial action as with synthetic


detergent or protein based agents?

14 What is a negative change in the characteristics of qualities of foam?

14 What is an inert organic compound in which fluorine replaces hydrogen?

14 According to SOLAS convention, fired fire detection system cables must be


________.

14 Cables used for fixed fire detection system should be ___________.


14 fire breaks out in the forward part of the vessel. What will you do first if you
are on watch?

14 As far as practicable, every fire extinguisher on board ship shall be clearly


marked of the following EXCEPT:

14 In passenger ships fixed fire fighting system, a section of detectors and


manually operated call points shall not be situated in more than one main
vertical zone except on ____________.
14 Supplies for fixed fire detection system should have feeders that shall run to a
switch situated in or adjacent to the control panel for the fire detection system,
such switch must be _________.
14 What do you called the ratio of volume of foam formed to the volume of
solution used to generate the foam?

14 Which faults would you consider less serious on a fire hydrant?

14 The main feeder for fixed fire detection system shall run from the main
switchboard to the change-over switch passing through another distributing
switchboard, it is __________ under SOLAS convention.
14 What is a thin, durable, plastic layer formed on a polar solvent fuel surface
protecting the foam cells from destruction by the fuel?

14 Heat transfer includes convection. Convection spreads a fire by:

14 describes a relationship between flash point and ignition temperature?

14 What is a flammable liquid fire such as a spill on a solid surface where the
liquid is not present in a depth exceeding one inch?

15 Which of the following is considered primary life-saving equipment?

15 The purpose of storm oil is to:

15 An orage colored smoke signal or detonating luminous signals fired at interval


of one minute means:

15 A hydrostatic release mechanism for a liferaft:

15 Which of following items shall be included in an abandon ship drill?

15 The Muster List shall show the duties assigned to members of the crew. Which
of the following duties shall be included in the "muster list" according to
present regulations?
15 Which one of the given requirements regarding survival craft muster and
embarkation arrangements corresponds to the present SOLAS regulations?

15 You have abandoned ship in a life raft. Which of the following actions should
you take?

15 A hydrostatic release mechanism for a liferaft:

15 One can check the functioning of the SART by__________

15 How often must inspection of proper working of the EPIRB s and SART s
take place on board? Once per__________

15 You have abandoned ship and after two days in a raft, you can see an aircraft
near the horizon apparently carrying out a search pattern. You should:

15 Which is TRUE concerning immersion suits and their use?

15 After abandoning ship, you should deploy the sea anchor from a liferaft to
__________.

15 If you are forced to abandon ship in a lifeboat, you should __________.

15 If an inflatable liferaft inflates upside down, you can right it by __________.

15 You have abandoned ship and are in charge of a liferaft. How much water per
day should you permit each occupant to drink after the first 24 hours?

15 You have abandoned ship in tropical waters. Which procedure(s) should be


used during a prolonged period in a raft?

15 If you reach shore in a liferaft, the first thing to do is __________.

15 You are at sea in an inflatable liferaft. In high latitudes, the greatest danger is
__________.

15 While adrift in an inflatable liferaft in hot, tropical weather __________.

15 To turn over an inflatable liferaft that is upside down, you should pull on the
__________.

15 Your liferaft is to leeward of a fire on the water and riding to its sea anchor.
You should FIRST __________.
15 A life float on a fishing vessel must be equipped with __________.

15 Which statement is TRUE concerning life preservers (Type I personal flotation


devices)?

15 Which is an indication of reserve buoyancy?

15 How are lifelines attached to a life float?

15 On an oceangoing vessel, for each person a lifeboat (without desalting kits) is


certified to carry, the boat must be supplied with __________.

15 If an inflatable liferaft inflates upside down, you can right it by

15 To disengage a survival craft suspended from the cable above the water, you
must pull the safety pin and __________.

15 A liferaft which has inflated bottom-up on the water __________.

15 If more than one raft is manned after the vessel has sunk, you should
__________.

15 If, for any reason, it is necessary to abandon ship while far out at sea, it is
important that the crew members should __________.

15 You are underway when a fire breaks out in the forward part of your vessel. If
possible, you should __________.

15 You have just abandoned ship and boarded a raft. After the raft is completely
inflated you hear a whistling noise coming from a safety valve. You should
__________.
15 Your small vessel is broken down and rolling in heavy seas. You can reduce
the possibility of capsizing by __________.

15 You hear air escaping from the liferaft just after it has inflated. You should
__________.

15 If you are forced to abandon ship in a lifeboat, you should __________.

15 A life float on a fishing vessel must be equipped with __________.

15 If you reach shore in a liferaft, the first thing to do is __________.


15 You are at sea in an inflatable liferaft. In high latitudes, the greatest danger is
__________.

15 While adrift in an inflatable liferaft in hot, tropical weather __________.

15 Your vessel is equipped with totally enclosed lifeboats. Which statement is


TRUE when the boat is enveloped in flames?

15 The number 2 lifeboat on a tanker would be __________.

15 The number 2 lifeboat on a tanker would be found __________.

15 Most lifeboats are equipped with __________.

15 The steering oar in a lifeboat is __________.

15 The steering oar in a lifeboat is __________.

15 The Emergency Position Indicating Radio beacon on a cargo vessel must be


stowed __________.

15 You are tending the lifeline of a person who has entered a compartment
wearing a breathing apparatus. How many tugs of the lifeline mean "Are you
all right"?
15 Most enclosed lifeboats will right themselves after capsizing IF the
__________.

15 Which type of EPIRB must each ocean-going ship carry?

15 The vessel's Emergency Position Indicating Radio beacon (EPIRB) must be


tested __________.

15 The Master shall insure that the Emergency Position Indicating Radio beacon
(EPIRB) is __________.

15 When a sea anchor is used in landing stern first in a heavy surf, sternway is
checked by __________.

15 The center of flotation of a vessel is the point in the waterplane __________.

15 The greatest effect on stability occurs from loose liquids flowing __________.
15 The purpose of the tripping line on a sea anchor is to __________.

15 Liferafts carried on passenger ships shall be fitted with radar transponder in a


ratio of one transponder for every how many liferafts?

15 What is the minimum number of lifebuoys shall a cargo ship of 150 meters or
more in length carry?

15 The engines for lifeboats and rescue boats must be run for a total period of
NOT less than:

15 Liferafts carried on passenger ships shall be fitted with radar transponder in a


ratio of one transponder for every how many liferafts?

15 What is the minimum number of lifebuoys shall a cargo ship of 150 meters or
more in length carry?

15 The engines for lifeboats and rescue boats must be run for a total period of
NOT less than:

15 The International Life-Saving Appliance Code (LSA Code) amendments


includes the requirement that all life saving appliances should withstand in
stowage an air temperature range____.
15 Recovery time of rescue boats shall NOT be more than how many minutes in
moderate sea conditions when loaded with its full complement and equipment?

15 Emergency towing arrangement should be pre-rigged and be capable of being


deployed in a controlled manner in harbor conditions in not more than
___________,
15 What is the period of validity of a cargo ship safety equipment certificate?

15 Liferafts are sent for re-packing and checking every:

15 SOLAS requires that the boarding arrangement of every cargo ship davit-
launched liferaft shall be that it can be boarded in how many minutes from the
time the instruction to board is given?
15 A distress alert from an Inmarsat-EPIRB, is received in the coverage area of a
satellite by ground station within:

15 To enable periodic maintenance of the survival craft launching and recovery


arrangement, lifeboats must be provided with:

15 What is the range of SART - at sea level and to Aircraft?

15 Mechanical gearing of deck machinery such as the windlass or boat hoists


should ________.
15 One of your crew members falls overboard from the starboard side. You should
IMMEDIATELY:

15 In a rescue operation in heavy sea, you decide to hove to, the lifeboat should
be:

15 What is the EPIRB coverage?

15 When a sea anchor is used in landing in heavy surf, headway is checked by:

15 Bring survivors in a lifeboat and your position has not been transmitted to
rescue services. What is the first action you should do?

15 As per LSA Code, buoyant lifelines as required shall _________.

15 Self-contained breathing apparatus is used to:

15 With regards to Lifebuoy specification as per LSA Code, every lifebuoy shall
________.

15 The immersion suits and thermal protective aids are required on all passenger
ship EXCEPT if the:

15 Each lifeboat fitted with a certificate of approval, endorsed by the


Administration, shall be containing the following items; I. manufacturer's
name and address; II. month and year of manufacture; III. number of persons
the
Thelifeboat is approved
certifying to carry
organization shall provide the lifeboat with a certificate of
15 approval which specifies among others the____. I. number of the certificate of
approval II. material of hull construction III. total mass fully equipped and
fully manned
In addition to the equipment required to the normal equipment of every rescue
15 boat, every rigid rescue boat shall include: I. a boat-hook II. a bucket III. a
knife or hatchet
15 The markings on inflatable liferafts shall be marked with ________. I. maker's
name or trade mark II. date of manufacture (month and year) III. name of
approving authority
15 A Float-free arrangement for life rafts should have____. I. Painter system II.
Weak link III. Hydrostatic release units

15 Your course of action if you have to abandon ship and enter a liferaft should
be:

15 What shall you do if you see a person falling into the sea?

15 If a vessel is to be abandoned and the vessel is listed, passengers should be


instructed to leap from the ends. If it is made from the high side, the
passenger:
15 If a "man overboard" is heard over the radio, what precedes the
message?

15 which of the following do you do to let-go the boat from the ship In launching
an enclosed lifeboat?

15 In an enclosed lifeboat, which of the following do you do to let-go the boat


from the ship?

15 During a helicopter operation, while lifting a personnel from a survival craft,


what should the other individuals in the craft do?

15 Anyone seeing a person in the water should immediately throw a lifebuoy and
give alarm by:

15 What is the recommended method if you must land on a beach with an oar-
propelled lifeboat through a heavy surf?

15 In a distress situation and immediately after the distress signal has been
sounded, what is the next action to be taken by the Chief Officer on duty?

15 In an enclosed lifeboat, which of the following do you do to let-go the boat


from the ship?

15 What should be done by the first person to notice a man overboard incident?

15 In all probability, the LAST persons to abandon the vessel will be _______.
When they leave their post, all machinery should be stopped and watertight
doors and hatches tightly closed.
15 You are proceeding to the area of reported distress. When you arrive at the
reported position, the vessel in distress is not sighted. What type of search
should be conducted?
15 During monthly inspection of survival crafts, to ensure operational readiness,
all lifeboats without any persons on board shall be:

15 When the GMDSS Radio Operator on watch hears "SECURITE"


spoken three times he can expect to receive a message concerning:

15 Maintenance of lifeboat davits consist of?

15 Liferafts carried on passenger ships shall be fitted with radar transponder in a


ratio of one transponder for every how many liferafts?

15 What is the minimum number of lifebuoys shall a cargo ship of 150 meters or
more in length carry?

15 The engines for lifeboats and rescue boats must be run for a total period of
NOT less than:
15 The International Life-Saving Appliance Code (LSA Code) amendments
includes the requirement that all life saving appliances should withstand in
stowage an air temperature range____.
15 Recovery time of rescue boats shall NOT be more than how many minutes in
moderate sea conditions when loaded with its full complement and equipment?

15 Emergency towing arrangement should be pre-rigged and be capable of being


deployed in a controlled manner in harbor conditions in not more than
___________,
15 What is the period of validity of a cargo ship safety equipment certificate?

15 Liferafts are sent for re-packing and checking every:

15 SOLAS requires that the boarding arrangement of every cargo ship davit-
launched liferaft shall be that it can be boarded in how many minutes from the
time the instruction to board is given?
15 A distress alert from an Inmarsat-EPIRB, is received in the coverage area of a
satellite by ground station within:

15 To enable periodic maintenance of the survival craft launching and recovery


arrangement, lifeboats must be provided with:

15 What is the range of SART - at sea level and to Aircraft?

15 Mechanical gearing of deck machinery such as the windlass or boat hoists


should ________.

15 One of your crew members falls overboard from the starboard side. You should
IMMEDIATELY:

15 In a rescue operation in heavy sea, you decide to hove to, the lifeboat should
be:

15 What is the EPIRB coverage?

15 When a sea anchor is used in landing in heavy surf, headway is checked by:

15 Bring survivors in a lifeboat and your position has not been transmitted to
rescue services. What is the first action you should do?

15 As per LSA Code, buoyant lifelines as required shall _________.

15 Self-contained breathing apparatus is used to:


15 With regards to Lifebuoy specification as per LSA Code, every lifebuoy shall
________.

15 The immersion suits and thermal protective aids are required on all passenger
ship EXCEPT if the:

15 Each lifeboat fitted with a certificate of approval, endorsed by the


Administration, shall be containing the following items; I. manufacturer's
name and address; II. month and year of manufacture; III. number of persons
the
Thelifeboat is approved
certifying to carry
organization shall provide the lifeboat with a certificate of
15 approval which specifies among others the____. I. number of the certificate of
approval II. material of hull construction III. total mass fully equipped and
fully manned
In addition to the equipment required to the normal equipment of every rescue
15 boat, every rigid rescue boat shall include: I. a boat-hook II. a bucket III. a
knife or hatchet
15 The markings on inflatable liferafts shall be marked with ________. I. maker's
name or trade mark II. date of manufacture (month and year) III. name of
approving authority
15 A Float-free arrangement for life rafts should have____. I. Painter system II.
Weak link III. Hydrostatic release units

15 Your course of action if you have to abandon ship and enter a liferaft should
be:

15 What shall you do if you see a person falling into the sea?

15 If a vessel is to be abandoned and the vessel is listed, passengers should be


instructed to leap from the ends. If it is made from the high side, the
passenger:
15 If a "man overboard" is heard over the radio, what precedes the
message?

15 which of the following do you do to let-go the boat from the ship In launching
an enclosed lifeboat?

15 In an enclosed lifeboat, which of the following do you do to let-go the boat


from the ship?

15 During a helicopter operation, while lifting a personnel from a survival craft,


what should the other individuals in the craft do?

15 Anyone seeing a person in the water should immediately throw a lifebuoy and
give alarm by:

15 What is the recommended method if you must land on a beach with an oar-
propelled lifeboat through a heavy surf?

15 In a distress situation and immediately after the distress signal has been
sounded, what is the next action to be taken by the Chief Officer on duty?
15 In an enclosed lifeboat, which of the following do you do to let-go the boat
from the ship?

15 What should be done by the first person to notice a man overboard incident?

15 In all probability, the LAST persons to abandon the vessel will be _______.
When they leave their post, all machinery should be stopped and watertight
doors and hatches tightly closed.
15 You are proceeding to the area of reported distress. When you arrive at the
reported position, the vessel in distress is not sighted. What type of search
should be conducted?
15 During monthly inspection of survival crafts, to ensure operational readiness,
all lifeboats without any persons on board shall be:

15 When the GMDSS Radio Operator on watch hears "SECURITE"


spoken three times he can expect to receive a message concerning:

15 Maintenance of lifeboat davits consist of?

16 On board an accident happened. Urgent radio-medical advice is needed. We


choose the category__________

16 While operating off Panama, a seaman is injured. What indicator should be


included in the preamble of a telegram requesting a medical advice from a
Panamanian station?
16 If one requires medical advice by means of an Inmarsat-C terminal one should
use the following address__________

16 There has been an accident on board. Urgent medical advice is needed. The
call is preceded by__________

16 There has been an accident on board. Urgent medical advice is needed. The
call is preceded by__________

16 What is the purpose of a Medico Message?

16 One of the sailors needs urgent medical assistance. The VHF-call starts
with__________

16 An oiler was badly burned and you are communicating with a passenger ship
that has a doctor and hospital on board. You want to rendezvous in a certain
position so the oiler can be evacuated for medical treatment. Which code
should your message
You receive a medicalcontain?
message that contains the code MSJ. This means
16 "_____."

16 What is considered a Serious Marine Incident?


16 If a person is in a state of shock, what of the following is the correct thing of
you to do?

16 Appendicitis symptoms include cramps or pain in the abdomen located in the


___________.

16 When a person is suspected of having appendicitis, the pain should be relieved


by:

16 Which of the following should NOT be a treatment for a person who has
received a head injury and is groggy or unconscious?

16 ____ is the proper stimulant for an unconscious person?

16 Narcotics is given to a patient when:

16 Universal antidote is used to neutralize a sick person with:

16 Stimulant is given to a peson who is _______ .

16 Another name for pain reliever is _______ .

16 What is not a treatment for traumatic shock?

16 A person suffering from possible broken bones and internal injuries should
__________.

16 You are treating a shipmate with a compound fracture of the lower arm. Which
action should you take?

16 A man has suffered a burn on the arm. There is extensive damage to the skin
with charring present. How is this injury classified using standard medical
terminology?
16 In case a patient has to be moved after basic life support has been started,
interruption time should not exceed:

16 When administering artificial respiration to an adult, the breathing cycle


should be repeated about:

16 Morphine is given either by subcutaneous injection or by Intramuscular


Injection for quick pain relief and will act in approximately:

16 How open is the medicine chest and its contents including the medical
equipment carried on board be inspected?
16 A patient has to be moved after basic life support has been started, interruption
time should NOT exceed:

16 If hydrogen sulfide is burned (flared) on a vessel, which of the following


conditions can be expected to happen?

16 First-, second-, and third-degree burns are classified according to the:

16 A seafarer suffering from possible broken bones and internal injuries should:

16 A fracture of the skull or head injury should receive immediate attention to


prevent damage to the brain. Bleeding can be controlled by direct pressure on
the:
16 What substance neutralizes the effects of poison or prevents its absorption?

16 A substance which neutralizes the effects of a poison or prevents its


absorption.

16 High concentrations of H2S gas are most dangerous to personnel because they
can:

16 If possible, get Radio Medical Advice before administering medicines to an


age of:

16 What do you call a fracture if the bone may be visible?

16 An open wound that is caused by rubbing or scrapping the skin.

16 Which should NOT be a treatment for a person who has received a head injury
and is groggy or unconscious?

16 A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of the right foot. Which is
NOT an acceptable first aid measure?

16 In the ship's medicine chest, medicaments are indicated using which language
so that a correct translation can be found in each language?

16 Which type of injury should be the first to receive emergency treatment?

16 In case a patient has to be moved after basic life support has been started,
interruption time should not exceed:

16 When administering artificial respiration to an adult, the breathing cycle


should be repeated about:
16 Morphine is given either by subcutaneous injection or by Intramuscular
Injection for quick pain relief and will act in approximately:

16 How open is the medicine chest and its contents including the medical
equipment carried on board be inspected?

16 A patient has to be moved after basic life support has been started, interruption
time should NOT exceed:

16 If hydrogen sulfide is burned (flared) on a vessel, which of the following


conditions can be expected to happen?

16 First-, second-, and third-degree burns are classified according to the:

16 A seafarer suffering from possible broken bones and internal injuries should:

16 A fracture of the skull or head injury should receive immediate attention to


prevent damage to the brain. Bleeding can be controlled by direct pressure on
the:
16 What substance neutralizes the effects of poison or prevents its absorption?

16 A substance which neutralizes the effects of a poison or prevents its


absorption.

16 High concentrations of H2S gas are most dangerous to personnel because they
can:

16 If possible, get Radio Medical Advice before administering medicines to an


age of:

16 What do you call a fracture if the bone may be visible?

16 An open wound that is caused by rubbing or scrapping the skin.

16 Which should NOT be a treatment for a person who has received a head injury
and is groggy or unconscious?

16 A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of the right foot. Which is
NOT an acceptable first aid measure?

16 In the ship's medicine chest, medicaments are indicated using which language
so that a correct translation can be found in each language?

16 Which type of injury should be the first to receive emergency treatment?


16 In the event of an accident suffered by a crew where he became unconscious
without pulse beat, the proper first aid to administer is:

16 An unconscious person should NOT be :

16 Which is the most serious type of fracture?

16 An oxygen indicator can be used to determine if there is:

16 A victim is coughing and wheezing from a partial obstruction of the airway. An


observer should:

16 A shipmate chokes suddenly, cannot speak, and starts to turn blue. What action
should you take?

16 Before administering any penicillin, preparations should include determining


whether the patient is ________ to such medicine.

16 What is a treatment for traumatic shock?

16 A man has suffered a burn on the arm. There is extensive damage to the skin
with charring present. This is an example of what kind of burn?

16 In the absence of arachis oil, earwax hardening causing deafness can be


removed using:

16 If anti-seasickness pill is ineffective, what is an alternative medication?

16 Survivors in the water should be lifted in a horizontal or near-horizontal


position if possible to minimize __________________ induced by sudden
transfer from the water and possible hypothermia.
16 Unless there is danger of further injury, a person with a compound fracture
should not be moved until bleeding is controlled and:

16 What is NOT a treatment for traumatic shock?

16 Appendicitis has become common to seafarers. It is a condition characterized


by ______________ of the appendix.

16 A man has suffered a burn on the arm. There is reddening of the skin blistering
and swelling. How would this injury be classified using standard medical
terminology?
16 A rapid, emergency evaluation of the patient should be made immediately at
the scene of the injury to determine the:
16 How do you determine the first symptoms of a stroke?

16 An oxygen indicator will detect:

16 You are using an automatic tension winch by yourself. If you get caught in the
turns of the line as they lead into the gypsyhead:

16 Compound fracture is a fracture in which:

16 How can a victim with an airway completely obstructed be recognized?

16 An alternative method of Artificial respiration where in some instances,


mouth-to-mouth respiration cannot be used due to certain toxic and caustic
materials constitute a hazard for the rescuer is known as:
16 During a bomb search, which of the following is an important principle to
follow?

16 In case a patient has to be moved after basic life support has been started,
interruption time should not exceed:

16 When administering artificial respiration to an adult, the breathing cycle


should be repeated about:

16 Morphine is given either by subcutaneous injection or by Intramuscular


Injection for quick pain relief and will act in approximately:

16 How open is the medicine chest and its contents including the medical
equipment carried on board be inspected?

16 A patient has to be moved after basic life support has been started, interruption
time should NOT exceed:

16 If hydrogen sulfide is burned (flared) on a vessel, which of the following


conditions can be expected to happen?

16 First-, second-, and third-degree burns are classified according to the:

16 A seafarer suffering from possible broken bones and internal injuries should:

16 A fracture of the skull or head injury should receive immediate attention to


prevent damage to the brain. Bleeding can be controlled by direct pressure on
the:
16 What substance neutralizes the effects of poison or prevents its absorption?
16 A substance which neutralizes the effects of a poison or prevents its
absorption.

16 High concentrations of H2S gas are most dangerous to personnel because they
can:

16 If possible, get Radio Medical Advice before administering medicines to an


age of:

16 What do you call a fracture if the bone may be visible?

16 An open wound that is caused by rubbing or scrapping the skin.

16 Which should NOT be a treatment for a person who has received a head injury
and is groggy or unconscious?

16 A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of the right foot. Which is
NOT an acceptable first aid measure?

16 In the ship's medicine chest, medicaments are indicated using which language
so that a correct translation can be found in each language?

16 Which type of injury should be the first to receive emergency treatment?

16 In the event of an accident suffered by a crew where he became unconscious


without pulse beat, the proper first aid to administer is:

16 An unconscious person should NOT be :

16 Which is the most serious type of fracture?

16 An oxygen indicator can be used to determine if there is:

16 A victim is coughing and wheezing from a partial obstruction of the airway. An


observer should:

16 A shipmate chokes suddenly, cannot speak, and starts to turn blue. What action
should you take?

16 Before administering any penicillin, preparations should include determining


whether the patient is ________ to such medicine.

16 What is a treatment for traumatic shock?


16 A man has suffered a burn on the arm. There is extensive damage to the skin
with charring present. This is an example of what kind of burn?

16 In the absence of arachis oil, earwax hardening causing deafness can be


removed using:

16 If anti-seasickness pill is ineffective, what is an alternative medication?

16 Survivors in the water should be lifted in a horizontal or near-horizontal


position if possible to minimize __________________ induced by sudden
transfer from the water and possible hypothermia.
16 Unless there is danger of further injury, a person with a compound fracture
should not be moved until bleeding is controlled and:

16 What is NOT a treatment for traumatic shock?

16 Appendicitis has become common to seafarers. It is a condition characterized


by ______________ of the appendix.

16 A man has suffered a burn on the arm. There is reddening of the skin blistering
and swelling. How would this injury be classified using standard medical
terminology?
16 A rapid, emergency evaluation of the patient should be made immediately at
the scene of the injury to determine the:

16 How do you determine the first symptoms of a stroke?

16 An oxygen indicator will detect:

16 You are using an automatic tension winch by yourself. If you get caught in the
turns of the line as they lead into the gypsyhead:

16 Compound fracture is a fracture in which:

16 How can a victim with an airway completely obstructed be recognized?

16 An alternative method of Artificial respiration where in some instances,


mouth-to-mouth respiration cannot be used due to certain toxic and caustic
materials constitute a hazard for the rescuer is known as:
17 During a bomb search, which of the following is an important principle to
follow?

17 According to SOLAS requirement for lifeboat fall, what action must be taken
with the fall at interval of not more than 5 years?
17 Due to the nature of a vessel's construction for a particular trade, it does not
fully comply with the provisions of SOLAS. Where will this be indicated?

17 In accordance with SOLAS convention, how long shall the auxilliary steering
gear be capable of turning 15 degrees on one side to 15 degrees on the other
side?
17 ISPS Code was formulated as a result of what incident

17 Sludge are to be disposed off at sea

17 Oily mixtures according to Marpol means:

17 An IOPP Certificate on an inspected vessel is valid for what period of time?

17 When oil is discharged overboard, an entry is required in the __________.

17 When oily ballast has been pumped overboard, an entry must be made in the
__________.

17 The Oil Record Book on a vessel NOT engaged on a foreign voyage shall be
maintained on board for not less than __________.

17 _________ must counter sign any completed pages of the Oil Record Book.

17 Oil discharge in large quantities form ______ which will affect birds at sea and
may strand on beaches if these do not disperse into the water as water droplets
before reaching shore:
17 What is the minimum number of fire pumps required on a cargo vessel of 900
GT?

17 What is the minimum number of fire pumps required on a cargo vessel of


2,000 GT?

17 Which vessel greater than 100 GT is NOT required to have an EPIRB.

17 For carbon dioxide fire-fighting systems for machinery spaces the fixed piping
system shall be such that: (SOLAS II-2/5.2.4)

17 Lifeboats for ocean-going vessels shall carry in excess of the required


regulation by:

17 Which one of the listed requirements regarding abandon ship drills


corresponds to present SOLAS regulation?
17 As per SOLAS Regulation, the minimum Fuel supply for fast Rescue Boat
shall last for__.

17 SOLAS stipulates that if more than 25% of crew have not participated in
abandonship and fire drills in the previous month, the drills of the crew shall
take place__________.
17 As per SOLAS Regulation, the capacity rate of ships emergency fire pumps
shall be ____.

17 In case each hydrant is not fitted with hose and nozzles, what is the
requirement? (SOLAS II-2/4.6.1)

17 SOLAS stipulates that ships of 500 GRT or more shall have at least one
international shore connection with an outside diameter of____

17 Under SOLAS passenger ships and ships other than passenger ships of ______
and upwards constructed on or after 2002 must carry Voyage Data Recorders
(VDR) to assist in accident investigation.
17 The ISM Code requires ship owners or shipping companies to assign a ______
onboard their ship:

17 ISPS Code was formulated as a result of what incident

17 CSO is responsible for :

17 The ISPS Code was Adopted by Contracting Government with Part A & B.
The mandatory requirements & guidance is under the provisions of _______ of
the SOLAS as amended.
17 The ISPS Code applies to: I. Passenger ships II. Mobile offshore drilling units
(MODU)

17 One of the many objectives of the ________ is to ensure the early and efficient
collection and exchange of security-related information.

17 Who is given the authority to carry out assessment for a certification as


required by Chapter XI-2 of SOLAS as amended of the ISPS Code?

17 At what security level is further specific protective security measures to be


maintained for a limited period of time when a security incident is probable or
imminent, although it may not be possible to identify the specific target?
17 Under the New Regulations, what does SOLAS Chapter XI-1 deals with?

17 A CSO is designated by the__________.

17 Sludge are to be disposed off at sea


17 Oily mixtures according to Marpol means:

17 An IOPP Certificate on an inspected vessel is valid for what period of time?

17 When oil is discharged overboard, an entry is required in the __________.

17 When oily ballast has been pumped overboard, an entry must be made in the
__________.

17 The Oil Record Book on a vessel NOT engaged on a foreign voyage shall be
maintained on board for not less than __________.

17 _________ must counter sign any completed pages of the Oil Record Book.

17 Oil discharge in large quantities form ______ which will affect birds at sea and
may strand on beaches if these do not disperse into the water as water droplets
before reaching shore:
17 MEPC as referred to in the MARPOL Convention stands for:

17 ____ is contained in Annex II of MARPOL 73/78?

17 Where in accommodation spaces shall smoke detectors be located? (SOLAS


II-2/13.2.2)

17 Annex V of MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to the discharge


into the marine environment of:

17 Regulation concerning the stowage, lashing and securing of timber deck


cargoes aboard general cargo vessels may be found in the:

17 Part C, Chapter VI of SOLAS deals with:

17 How long is the maximum validity of medical certificates issued to a seafarer?

17 Every seafarer who will hold the medical fitness certificate should _______. I.
Not less than the minimum age required II. provide satisfactory proof of
his/her identity III. meet the applicable medical fitness standards established
by the Party18 of the STCW Manila convention is about ___________.
Resolution
17

17 Who shall issue the certificate of competency as stated in the STCW


convention?
17 If the period of validity of a medical certificate expires in the course of a
voyage then the medical certificate shall continue in force until the next port of
call provided that the period shall not exceed __________.
17 Who are designated by STCW convention to administer, supervise and
monitor the training and assessment of seafarers?

17 Which of the following is not needed to provide by candidates for the issuance
of certificates and endorsements?

17 Regulation I/6 of the STCW convention is about?

17 Term used which means service on board a ship relevant to the issue or
revalidation of a certificate or other qualification as defined under STCW.

17 The language that should appear in the certificate of competency should the in
_______.

17 A document which means documentation other than a certificate of


competency or certificate of proficiency is called _______.

17 Means a certificate, other than a certificate of competency issued to a seafarer,


stating that the relevant requirements of training, competencies or seagoing
service in the Convention have been met.
17 Which is not a Deficiencies of Control Procedures in STCW Regulation that
may pose danger to people, property or the environment are the following
__________.
17 Deficiencies of Control Procedures in STCW Regulation which may pose
danger to people, property or the environment are the following __________.
I. inability to provide first watch at the commencement of a voyage II. absence
in
Whata watch
couldofbea the
person qualified
corrective to operate
measure equipment
if there is failureessential to safe
to correct the
17 navigation III. failure to comply with safe manning requirements
Deficiencies of Control Procedures as stated in STCW convention?

17 What is the outside diameter for standard discharged connection?

17 What is the validity of an International Air Pollution Prevention Certificate as


specified by the Administration?

17 M/V Macario is on voyage charter and she is to load at a rate of 12,000 tons
per day as stipulated in the C/P. Determine how many tons of cargo has she
loaded without earning any dispatch or demurrage if the loading of the booked
cargo was
thecompleted in "Slop
2 days and 20 hours? as per Marpol?
17 What is meaning of Tank"

17 Which term denotes the money is paid by the charterer for cargo which
otherwise could have been loaded but was not?

17 What product is considered a noxious liquid substance for regulatory


purposes?
17 When the original Bill of Lading is signed by the Master, it is NOT:

17 An amendment procedure under MLC 2006?

17 What is the unit used in Instantaneous Rate of Discharge of Oil?

17 part of MLC 2006 will Port State Control inspectors inspect?

17 The National Cargo Bureau represents the:

17 This is a cargo ship constructed or adapted and used for the carriage in bulk of
any liquid product:

17 ILO Conventions are consolidated in the MLC, 2006?

17 When ballasting cargo tanks, ________ should be recorded in the Cargo


Record Book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances.

17 The computation of the charter party payments as per voyage charter is :

17 The Administration may waive the requirements for Garbage Record Book due
to the following reason:

17 What is the penalty levied for ships delay after laydays have expired due to
fault of the charterer?

17 Vessels that carry cargo exclusively and operates over a definite routes on a
fixed schedule:

17 Garbage is to be grouped into 9 categories for the purposes of the Garbage


Record Book. Group "E" shall include?

17 The markings defining the maximum allowable draft to which the vessel
maybe submerged, also as the Plimsoll mark is _________?

17 The shipping papers for the products being carried in your tankship are NOT
required to contain the:

17 What is the meaning IOPP Certificates issued by any government?

17 Which of the following gives the best form of assessment of training?


17 Which of the following items has to be included in an abandon ship drill
according to SOLAS regulations?

17 The requirement for the rest periods as required by STCW convention need not
be maintained in certain cases such as:

17 The most accurate account of cargo on board will be found in the:

17 Which office recommends and implements policies under the administration of


MARINA?

17 (UNCLOS) required that all flag states take account or give effect to;or
implement the relevant rules and standards developed by the _____?

17 All wire ropes used in shipboard cargo gears must be identified and described
in a certificate. The certificate shall certify all of the following except the:

17 The medical standards of STCW convention states the minimum age of


seafarer who can qualify for medical fitness exam is _________.

17 A Philippine registered cargo vessel below 500 grt engaged in international


voyage requires which license for the rank of Master?

17 What is the meaning of "Harmful Substances" under Marpol?

17 When ships are on short voyages, how often is the quantity residue recorded in
the Machinery Space Oil Record Book?

17 A vessel not having on board a document of authorization issued in accordance


with part A3 of the International Grain Code may be permitted to load bulk
grain provided that the total weight of the bulk grain shall not exceed:
17 An article of transport equipment that is of a permanent character and
accordingly strong enough to be suitable for repeated use without immediate
reloading.
17 Part of MLC 2006 will NOT be inspected by PSC inspectors?

17 Ships under Class C includes all:

17 Provisions is made for special rules made by the Government of any State with
respect to the use of additional whistle signals between which of the listed?

17 MARINA was geared towards the following objectives EXCEPT:

17 What is issued before port authorities and agents can board if you are arriving
from a foreign port on international voyage?
17 According to the Code of Safe Practices for Ship's Carrying Timber Deck
Cargoes, which of the following is not included in the term
"Timber"?
17 Which is true to claims in respect of expenses reasonably incurred or sacrifices
reasonably made by the owner voluntarily to prevent/minimize pollution
damage?
17 The periodic weight testing of a vessel's cargo booms may be performed by
the:

17 The Garbage Record Book entries for each incineration or discharge shall
include the date, time, position of the ship, description of garbage and the
estimated _____.
17 Your vessel is boarded by the Quarantine Officer. After examination, your
vessel was found to have a specific deficiency, therefore you may be issued
with which of the following?
17 Under the Manila Amendments, the performance of a prospective officer in
each of the tasks and duties itemized in the training record book should be
initialed by:
17 About the proof test applied to cargo gear which statement is not correct?

17 Under the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from


Ships,1973, it means the government of the state whose authority the ship is
operating.
17 Which among these vessels are classified as category I in the inter-island
trade?

17 How long is the maximum validity of medical certificates issued to a seafarer?

17 Every seafarer who will hold the medical fitness certificate should _______. I.
Not less than the minimum age required II. provide satisfactory proof of
his/her identity III. meet the applicable medical fitness standards established
by the Party18 of the STCW Manila convention is about ___________.
Resolution
17

17 Who shall issue the certificate of competency as stated in the STCW


convention?

17 If the period of validity of a medical certificate expires in the course of a


voyage then the medical certificate shall continue in force until the next port of
call provided that the period shall not exceed __________.
17 Who are designated by STCW convention to administer, supervise and
monitor the training and assessment of seafarers?

17 Which of the following is not needed to provide by candidates for the issuance
of certificates and endorsements?

17 Regulation I/6 of the STCW convention is about?


17 Term used which means service on board a ship relevant to the issue or
revalidation of a certificate or other qualification as defined under STCW.

17 The language that should appear in the certificate of competency should the in
_______.

17 A document which means documentation other than a certificate of


competency or certificate of proficiency is called _______.

17 Means a certificate, other than a certificate of competency issued to a seafarer,


stating that the relevant requirements of training, competencies or seagoing
service in the Convention have been met.
17 Which is not a Deficiencies of Control Procedures in STCW Regulation that
may pose danger to people, property or the environment are the following
__________.
17 Deficiencies of Control Procedures in STCW Regulation which may pose
danger to people, property or the environment are the following __________.
I. inability to provide first watch at the commencement of a voyage II. absence
in
Whata watch
couldofbea the
person qualified
corrective to operate
measure equipment
if there is failureessential to safe
to correct the
17 navigation III. failure to comply with safe manning requirements
Deficiencies of Control Procedures as stated in STCW convention?

17 What is the outside diameter for standard discharged connection?

17 What is the validity of an International Air Pollution Prevention Certificate as


specified by the Administration?

17 M/V Macario is on voyage charter and she is to load at a rate of 12,000 tons
per day as stipulated in the C/P. Determine how many tons of cargo has she
loaded without earning any dispatch or demurrage if the loading of the booked
cargo was
What is thecompleted
meaning of in "Slop
2 days and 20 hours? as per Marpol?
Tank"
17

17 Which term denotes the money is paid by the charterer for cargo which
otherwise could have been loaded but was not?

17 What product is considered a noxious liquid substance for regulatory


purposes?

17 When the original Bill of Lading is signed by the Master, it is NOT:

17 An amendment procedure under MLC 2006?

17 What is the unit used in Instantaneous Rate of Discharge of Oil?

17 part of MLC 2006 will Port State Control inspectors inspect?


17 The National Cargo Bureau represents the:

17 This is a cargo ship constructed or adapted and used for the carriage in bulk of
any liquid product:

17 ILO Conventions are consolidated in the MLC, 2006?

17 When ballasting cargo tanks, ________ should be recorded in the Cargo


Record Book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances.

17 The computation of the charter party payments as per voyage charter is :

17 The Administration may waive the requirements for Garbage Record Book due
to the following reason:

17 What is the penalty levied for ships delay after laydays have expired due to
fault of the charterer?

17 Vessels that carry cargo exclusively and operates over a definite routes on a
fixed schedule:

17 Garbage is to be grouped into 9 categories for the purposes of the Garbage


Record Book. Group "E" shall include?

17 The markings defining the maximum allowable draft to which the vessel
maybe submerged, also as the Plimsoll mark is _________?

17 The shipping papers for the products being carried in your tankship are NOT
required to contain the:

17 What is the meaning IOPP Certificates issued by any government?

17 Which of the following gives the best form of assessment of training?

17 Which of the following items has to be included in an abandon ship drill


according to SOLAS regulations?

17 The requirement for the rest periods as required by STCW convention need not
be maintained in certain cases such as:

17 The most accurate account of cargo on board will be found in the:

17 Which office recommends and implements policies under the administration of


MARINA?
17 (UNCLOS) required that all flag states take account or give effect to;or
implement the relevant rules and standards developed by the _____?

17 All wire ropes used in shipboard cargo gears must be identified and described
in a certificate. The certificate shall certify all of the following except the:

17 The medical standards of STCW convention states the minimum age of


seafarer who can qualify for medical fitness exam is _________.

17 A Philippine registered cargo vessel below 500 grt engaged in international


voyage requires which license for the rank of Master?

17 What is the meaning of "Harmful Substances" under Marpol?

17 When ships are on short voyages, how often is the quantity residue recorded in
the Machinery Space Oil Record Book?

17 A vessel not having on board a document of authorization issued in accordance


with part A3 of the International Grain Code may be permitted to load bulk
grain provided that the total weight of the bulk grain shall not exceed:
17 An article of transport equipment that is of a permanent character and
accordingly strong enough to be suitable for repeated use without immediate
reloading.
17 Part of MLC 2006 will NOT be inspected by PSC inspectors?

17 Ships under Class C includes all:

17 Provisions is made for special rules made by the Government of any State with
respect to the use of additional whistle signals between which of the listed?

17 MARINA was geared towards the following objectives EXCEPT:

17 What is issued before port authorities and agents can board if you are arriving
from a foreign port on international voyage?

17 According to the Code of Safe Practices for Ship's Carrying Timber Deck
Cargoes, which of the following is not included in the term
"Timber"?
17 Which is true to claims in respect of expenses reasonably incurred or sacrifices
reasonably made by the owner voluntarily to prevent/minimize pollution
damage?
17 The periodic weight testing of a vessel's cargo booms may be performed by
the:

17 The Garbage Record Book entries for each incineration or discharge shall
include the date, time, position of the ship, description of garbage and the
estimated _____.
17 Your vessel is boarded by the Quarantine Officer. After examination, your
vessel was found to have a specific deficiency, therefore you may be issued
with which of the following?
17 Under the Manila Amendments, the performance of a prospective officer in
each of the tasks and duties itemized in the training record book should be
initialed by:
17 About the proof test applied to cargo gear which statement is not correct?

17 Under the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from


Ships,1973, it means the government of the state whose authority the ship is
operating.
17 Which among these vessels are classified as category I in the inter-island
trade?

18 Recruitment, training and development of organization members is ________

18 Which of the following would fit MOST on motivation?

18 This is the most effective management development technique.

18 The routes, zones or areas of operations of domestic ship operators are


prescribed by which government agency?

18 MARINA was created and geared towards the following objectives EXCEPT:

18 Watchkeepers should have a mandatory rest periods of _______ in any one


week.

18 Managerial performance is based upon accomplishment of _____________.

18 In bridge resource management, which of the following statements are


example of "hazardous thoughts" I.) I can do it II.) It won't happen to me III.)
Why takes chances IV.) it's not my job V.) Don't tell me what to do VI.) We're
all in the and
Welding same ship are among the factors which give the highest risk of fire
burning
18 on board ships. Precaution has to be taken to avoid this risk. Which of the
following safety rules may be regarded as the most important?
18 VDR must be carried to assist in accident investigation on board passenger
ships and ships other than passenger ships of how many gross tons?

18 Drills ought to be conducted in a realistic manner against imaginary and


realistic situation every:

18 When officers from the Emergency Organization of a ship are changed the
Emergency Organization should be mustered as soon as possible and
definitely:
18 Response by the ship's complement to an emergency situation is entirely
dependent on the ______________ of officers and crew.

18 It is defined as an undesired event that causes or has the potential to cause


harm to people, damage to property and loss to an operation.

18 An incident that could have caused the death, serious injury or incapacity of a
person, but which did not have that outcome.

18 An aircraft requests a vessels to change course and proceed towards a vessel in


distress. The actions of the aircraft to convey this message will NOT include:

18 Which of the following must be exhibited throughout the ship including the
navigation bridge, engine room and crew accommodation spaces?

18 Rescue vessel approaches a lifeboat in heavy seas, the person in charge of the
lifeboat should:

18 Administration shall ensure that qualified seafarers are issued with this
certificate upon completion specialized trainings.

18 Seafarers shall receive safety familiarization and basic training or instruction,


where basic training is not included in the qualification for the certificate to be
issued, this certificate will be issued instead _______.
18 Orange colored smoke signal or this luminous signal fired at interval of one
minute means ________.

18 An accurate perception of the operational and environmental conditions


affecting the vessel during a specific period of time is called _____.

18 Masters, chief engineer officers, chief mates, second engineer officers and
every person assigned immediate responsibility for embarking and
disembarking passengers, loading, discharging or securing cargo, or closing
hull openings
Masters, chiefon board ro-ro
engineer passenger
officers, ships shall
chief mates, secondhave __________.
engineer officers and any
18 person designated on muster lists of having responsibility for the safety of
passengers in emergency situations shall have _________.
18 Drill required by regulations is not completed, the Master or person in charge
must:

18 What is the most effective management development technique?

18 Emergency Organization of a ship selected from the suitable officers and


ratings.

18 VDR must be carried to assist in accident investigation on board passenger


ships and ships other than passenger ships of how many gross tons?

18 Drills ought to be conducted in a realistic manner against imaginary and


realistic situation every:
18 When officers from the Emergency Organization of a ship are changed the
Emergency Organization should be mustered as soon as possible and
definitely:
18 Response by the ship's complement to an emergency situation is entirely
dependent on the ______________ of officers and crew.

18 It is defined as an undesired event that causes or has the potential to cause


harm to people, damage to property and loss to an operation.

18 An incident that could have caused the death, serious injury or incapacity of a
person, but which did not have that outcome.

18 An aircraft requests a vessels to change course and proceed towards a vessel in


distress. The actions of the aircraft to convey this message will NOT include:

18 Which of the following must be exhibited throughout the ship including the
navigation bridge, engine room and crew accommodation spaces?

18 Rescue vessel approaches a lifeboat in heavy seas, the person in charge of the
lifeboat should:

18 Administration shall ensure that qualified seafarers are issued with this
certificate upon completion specialized trainings.

18 Seafarers shall receive safety familiarization and basic training or instruction,


where basic training is not included in the qualification for the certificate to be
issued, this certificate will be issued instead _______.
18 Orange colored smoke signal or this luminous signal fired at interval of one
minute means ________.

18 An accurate perception of the operational and environmental conditions


affecting the vessel during a specific period of time is called _____.

18 Masters, chief engineer officers, chief mates, second engineer officers and
every person assigned immediate responsibility for embarking and
disembarking passengers, loading, discharging or securing cargo, or closing
hull openings
chiefon board ro-ro passenger ships shall have __________.
18 Masters, engineer officers, chief mates, second engineer officers and any
person designated on muster lists of having responsibility for the safety of
passengers in emergency situations shall have _________.
18 Drill required by regulations is not completed, the Master or person in charge
must:

18 What is the most effective management development technique?

18 Emergency Organization of a ship selected from the suitable officers and


ratings.

18 There are steps in planning a training program for shipboard application.


Which is the first step in planning?
19 Picking up a person that has fallen onboard. A small craft should approach the
victim:

19 Line throwing equipment be demonstrated to the crew of a well run ships?

19 Condition which are considered general emergencies are many and varied and
may include the following except:

19 A detailed plan designed to implement the ideals and intentions expressed in


the safety policy.

19 How many two-way VHF radiotelephone are required on passenger ships and
every cargo ship of 500GT and over?

19 When transferring survivors from survival craft to rescue vessel, personnel on


board the craft should:

19 Who are covered by the enforcement of rest periods under fitness for duty
regulation of STCW? I. those whose duties involve designated safety II. those
whose duties involve designated security III. those whose duties involve
designated
The abilitiespollution
specifiedprevention
in the standards of competence are grouped, as
19 appropriate, under the following seven functions which are composed of the
following ______. I. Marine engineering II. Electrical, electronic and control
engineering
The objectiveIII.ofMaintenance andsafe
"code of repair
working practices" is to provide
19 practical guidance on health and safety in shipboard work with a view to: I.
preventing accidents, diseases and other harmful effects II. ensuring that the
responsibility
An incident is for healthasand
defined safety is understood
an undesired and remains
event that causes or hasathe
priority III. to
potential
19 promoting consultation and cooperation among government agencies,
cause: I. harm to people II. damage to property III. loss to an operation;
shipowner organisations and maritime unions

19 Every candidate for a certificate in advanced training for liquefied gas tanker
cargo operations shall ___________. I. meet the requirements for certification
in basic training for liquefied gas tanker cargo operations II. at least six
months of approved
Rest periods seagoing
is strictly servicetoonavoid
implemented liquefied gasand
fatigue tankers
be fitIII.
foratduty,
leastthis
one
19 month of approved onboard training on liquefied gas tankers,
regulation covers those who are _______. I. watchkeeping personnel II.in a
supernumerary capacity
designated in safety duties III. assigned in heavy strenuous jobs
19 The abilities specified in the standards of competence are grouped, as
appropriate, under the following seven functions which are composed of the
following ______. I. Navigation II. Radio communications III. Emergency
operations
You are on watch and the Pilot has the conn. The Master has temporarily gone
19 below. The Pilot orders a course change which you are certain will put the
vessel into imminent danger. Your first action should be to:
19 An incident that causes the death, serious injury or incapacity of a person.

19 The most important element in Bridge Resource Management is _______.

19 Operating managers would suffer anxiety from which of the following


whenever an organization implements MIS?
19 The cranes on a LASH type vessel are a part of the light ship. Therefore, when
securing for sea, they must be ___________?

19 The shipboard organization consists of different levels. Which of these is NOT


included?

19 To bring together in one department all those engaged in one related activities,
the basic principle of organization by ________ is used.

19 It is called the arrangement or responsibilities, authorities and relationship


between people?

19 Management principle that is the most frequently used appraisal approach is:

19 Who shall establish and enforce rules of rest periods for watchkeeping
personnel to avoid fatigue?

19 Chapter VI of the STCW code is concerned with ___________.

19 The Night Order Book consist of the following EXCEPT:

19 Emergency station bill indicating the names of the individuals and their
assignments during emergencies should be posted in the Navigation Bridge
and the following areas. which should not be included:
19 Which one is not in the list standards of competence which has seven
functions?

19 Where the emergency source of power is a generator, it shall have independent


supply of fuel having a flashpoint of:

19 What performance would a trainee exhibit when assessment takes place at end
of the training program?

19 What strategy or methods to be used in the conduct of training on board, is one


of the items to be considered when_____ a formal training session.

19 A written document produced by a shipowner indicating in broad terms its


commitment, aims and objectives in relation to shipboard safety.

19 The Night Order Book issued by the Master should be _____ by the officer in-
charge of navigation watch the time he report to the bridge to undertake the
watch.
19 In writing up the logbook at the end of your watch, you make an error in
writing an entry. What is the proper means of correcting this error?

19 Emergency team is in charge of the engine room and is responsible for


maintaining normal and emergency services.
19 You hear the message "Seelonce Feenee" over the radiotelephone.
What action should you take?

19 Emergency Training and Drills, which of the following is required whenever


new passengers embark?

19 The use of alternative certificates is not intended to ___________.

19 What is the first step in planning?

19 Masters, officers and other personnel designated on muster lists to assist


passengers in emergency situations on board passenger ships shall have
__________.
19 The level of proficiency to be achieved for the proper performance of
functions on board ship incorporating prescribed standards or levels of
knowledge, understanding and demonstrated skill.
19 An evaluation by qualified persons, independent of, or external to, the unit or
activity being evaluated, to verify that the administrative and operational
procedures at all levels are managed, organized, undertaken and monitored.
19 One of the most important innovations in the 1972 Regulations (COLREG)
was the recognition given to traffic separation schemes. Under Rule 10 of this
Regulation states that in so far as practicable, a vessel must avoid:
19 A person having the relevant training and skills and, if appropriate,
qualifications, to perform particular tasks.

19 Emergency team may be needed to provide support by carrying additional


equipment to the fist team.

19 The CSS in a SAR situation should display by day:

19 On-scene communication in the vicinity of distress should be under the control


of whom?

19 Passenger vessel must have an emergency squad when:

19 In an employer-employee relationship. It often deals with consideration of the:

19 Rescue operation in heavy sea, you decide to hove to, the lifeboat should be:

19 Which of the following is in the list standards of competence which has seven
functions?

19 "hot work" means:


19 "cold work" is defined as:

19 Permit to work is?

19 You are in the confined waters. What is the danger in this situation if you
should loose engine power?

19 When should training in personal survival techniques be given?

19 If water is rising in the bilge of a survival craft, your should first:

19 Which one of the listed routine test and inspections of life-saving appliances is
not required by the regulations?

19 A lifejacket should be provided with__________ .

19 Every inflatable life raft , inflatable lifejacket and hydrostatic release units
shall be serviced__________

19 While underway, fire break out in the forward part of the vessel. Whenever
practicable, what will be the first thing you will do if your are on watch?

19 In the event of fire in the crew's quarter, one of your first act is to:

19 A drip tray containing oil is on fire. The only fire fighting equipment available
is water hose with spray jet/spray nozzle. How, if at all, should you attempt to
put out this fire using water?
19 A high-velocity fog stream can be used in fire fighting situations to drive heat
and smoke ahead of the fire fighters in a passageway. This technique should
only be used when:
19 The primary objective of First Aid is:

19 In reviving a person who has been overcomed by gas fumes, which of the
following would you AVOID doing?

19 As with heat burns the damage of frostbite /hypothermia may be either


superficial or deep, and the affected tissues may be destroyed. What kind of
first aid should be given a person with frostbite ?
19 When giving first aid you should avoid __________________.

19 The ABC-rules are an important part of the First Aiders know how. What does
the First Aid ABC-rules stands for?
19 First aid treatment for small cuts and open wounds is to __________.

19 The MOST important element in administering CPR is:

19 A person slowly feel more sleepy and thirsty. The skin become very dry and
there is a sweet taste of the breath. The glucose reaction shows positive. What
kind of medicine will the person need as soon as possible?
19 A device used to immobilize fractures and help prevent bone displacement is:

19 A tourniquet should be used to control bleeding ONLY __________.

19 First, second, and third degree burns are classified according to the:

19 Treatment of burns and scalds depends on the severity of the injury. What is
the correct thing to do for minor burns and scalds?

19 A shipmate suffers a heart attack and stops breathing. You must:

19 Which position is the best to stop bleeding from the nose?

19 A seaman has a small, gaping laceration of the arm that is not bleeding
excessively. What can be done as an alternative to suturing to close the
wound?
19 Before CPR is started, you should ____________.

19 Fire and abandon ship stations and duties may be found on the __________.

19 What is a contingency plan for ships?

19 Which of the following is FALSE why there may not be enough oxygen in an
enclosed space or tank?

19 Injuries resulting from slips and falls constitute the largest percentage of
accidents that occur in the catering department. What shall be done to reduce
this high accident rate?
19 The primary concern in aiding a back injury patient is __________.

19 The most effective first aid treatment for chemical burns is to immediately
__________.
19 To treat a person suffering from heat exhaustion, you should __________.

19 When administering first aid you should avoid __________.

19 Since electrical burn victims may be in shock, the FIRST medical response is
to check for __________.

19 When administering first aid you should avoid __________.

19 The most effective first aid treatment for chemical burns is to immediately
__________.

19 Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher have a capacity of at least how many


kilograms?

19 Each powder or carbon dioxide fire extinguisher shall have a capacity of at


least how many kilograms.

19 Each foam extinguisher shall have a capacity of at least how many liters?

19 Dangerous goods are divided into _____ classification?

19 A tanker vessel is loading a hazardous cargo. The allowance for expansion is


based on ambient temperatures of what maximum range?

19 For CO2 fire-fighting systems for machinery spaces, the fixed piping system
shall be such that:

19 A petroleum liquid is said to be grade D combustible liquid flash point is:

19 Grade D combustible liquids have a maximum flash point of:

19 Which activity will have the greatest fire-fighting effect in case of a fire?

19 Which type of fire extinguisher has a disadvantage and danger of malfunction


that may result to dangerous overpressure?

19 After extinguishing a fire in a paint locker using the fixed CO2 system, the
next immediate action is for the space to be:

19 Which type of fire extinguisher is best to use in the presence of electrical


hazards?
19 Which of the listed modes of heat transfer does NOT require any physical
contact between a warmer and a cooler substance?

19 These can be dissolved in the fuel and not removed by the purifier.

19 A pan on the galley stove containing oil catches fire, which of the following
should NOT be used on this type of fire?

19 Which is not a functional requirement embodied in the regulations in order to


achieve the fire safety objectives set out in SOLAS.

19 Which of the Code provides international specific engineering standards for


fire fighting equipments.

19 Which is not a functional requirement to detect a fire from a space of and to


provide for alarm for safe escape and fire-fighting activity?

19 A term of maximum temperature at which a given gas can be liquified by


pressure i.e. Tank vessel cargo of ammonia 256 degrees fahrenheit.

19 The combustion elements in a fuel are carbon ( C ), hydrogen (H2) and which
other element?

19 Cooling of compartment boundaries where fire has occurred should be


continued until:

19 In which event should the Master take actions to protect and safeguard all
persons on board his ship?

19 According to basic principles regarding fire protection the ship is to be divided


in zones by structural and thermal boundaries which is:

19 As a firefighting medium, CO2 can be dangerous under certain conditions as it


can cause which of the following?

19 A term called when a temperature at which a liquid starts to and completely


becomes a solid.

19 There are currently two standards of classifying fires as A, B, C, and D,


according to the nature of the burning material. One standard is ISO 3941, the
other is:
19 It is impossible to extinguish a shipboard fire, except in rare cases, by:

19 If portable fire extinguisher has been partially discharged, it should be:

19 Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher have a capacity of at least how many


kilograms?
19 Each powder or carbon dioxide fire extinguisher shall have a capacity of at
least how many kilograms.

19 Each foam extinguisher shall have a capacity of at least how many liters?

19 Dangerous goods are divided into _____ classification?

19 A tanker vessel is loading a hazardous cargo. The allowance for expansion is


based on ambient temperatures of what maximum range?

19 For CO2 fire-fighting systems for machinery spaces, the fixed piping system
shall be such that:

19 A petroleum liquid is said to be grade D combustible liquid flash point is:

19 Grade D combustible liquids have a maximum flash point of:

19 Which activity will have the greatest fire-fighting effect in case of a fire?

19 Which type of fire extinguisher has a disadvantage and danger of malfunction


that may result to dangerous overpressure?

19 After extinguishing a fire in a paint locker using the fixed CO2 system, the
next immediate action is for the space to be:

19 Which type of fire extinguisher is best to use in the presence of electrical


hazards?

19 Which of the listed modes of heat transfer does NOT require any physical
contact between a warmer and a cooler substance?

19 These can be dissolved in the fuel and not removed by the purifier.

19 A pan on the galley stove containing oil catches fire, which of the following
should NOT be used on this type of fire?

19 Which is not a functional requirement embodied in the regulations in order to


achieve the fire safety objectives set out in SOLAS.

19 Which of the Code provides international specific engineering standards for


fire fighting equipments.

19 Which is not a functional requirement to detect a fire from a space of and to


provide for alarm for safe escape and fire-fighting activity?
19 A term of maximum temperature at which a given gas can be liquified by
pressure i.e. Tank vessel cargo of ammonia 256 degrees fahrenheit.

19 The combustion elements in a fuel are carbon ( C ), hydrogen (H2) and which
other element?

19 Cooling of compartment boundaries where fire has occurred should be


continued until:

19 In which event should the Master take actions to protect and safeguard all
persons on board his ship?

19 According to basic principles regarding fire protection the ship is to be divided


in zones by structural and thermal boundaries which is:

19 As a firefighting medium, CO2 can be dangerous under certain conditions as it


can cause which of the following?

19 A term called when a temperature at which a liquid starts to and completely


becomes a solid.

19 There are currently two standards of classifying fires as A, B, C, and D,


according to the nature of the burning material. One standard is ISO 3941, the
other is:
19 It is impossible to extinguish a shipboard fire, except in rare cases, by:

19 If portable fire extinguisher has been partially discharged, it should be:

19 Master and Officers must immediately take actions to limit the damage and
salve the ship following any of which emergency situation?

19 When attempting to enter a compartment containing fire, which method of


applying water a most appropriate?

19 What does the FTP code relate to?

19 Prior to the release the CO2 system to the compartment in order to extinguish
the fire, rest assure that all personnel has vacated the area.

19 Combustible liquids are divided into how many classes?

19 It is necessary to extend ventilators to the bilges in order:

19 In addition to weighing the cartridge, what other routine maintenance is


required for a cartridge-operated dry chemical extinguisher?
19 Carbon Monoxide is considered as one of the most toxic gases onboard. One
of its characteristics is:

19 Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher have a capacity of at least how many


kilograms?

19 Each powder or carbon dioxide fire extinguisher shall have a capacity of at


least how many kilograms.

19 Each foam extinguisher shall have a capacity of at least how many liters?

19 Dangerous goods are divided into _____ classification?

19 A tanker vessel is loading a hazardous cargo. The allowance for expansion is


based on ambient temperatures of what maximum range?

19 For CO2 fire-fighting systems for machinery spaces, the fixed piping system
shall be such that:

19 A petroleum liquid is said to be grade D combustible liquid flash point is:

19 Grade D combustible liquids have a maximum flash point of:

19 Which activity will have the greatest fire-fighting effect in case of a fire?

19 Which type of fire extinguisher has a disadvantage and danger of malfunction


that may result to dangerous overpressure?

19 After extinguishing a fire in a paint locker using the fixed CO2 system, the
next immediate action is for the space to be:

19 Which type of fire extinguisher is best to use in the presence of electrical


hazards?

19 Which of the listed modes of heat transfer does NOT require any physical
contact between a warmer and a cooler substance?

19 These can be dissolved in the fuel and not removed by the purifier.

19 A pan on the galley stove containing oil catches fire, which of the following
should NOT be used on this type of fire?

19 Which is not a functional requirement embodied in the regulations in order to


achieve the fire safety objectives set out in SOLAS.
19 Which of the Code provides international specific engineering standards for
fire fighting equipments.

19 Which is not a functional requirement to detect a fire from a space of and to


provide for alarm for safe escape and fire-fighting activity?

19 A term of maximum temperature at which a given gas can be liquified by


pressure i.e. Tank vessel cargo of ammonia 256 degrees fahrenheit.

19 The combustion elements in a fuel are carbon ( C ), hydrogen (H2) and which
other element?

19 Cooling of compartment boundaries where fire has occurred should be


continued until:

19 In which event should the Master take actions to protect and safeguard all
persons on board his ship?

19 According to basic principles regarding fire protection the ship is to be divided


in zones by structural and thermal boundaries which is:

19 As a firefighting medium, CO2 can be dangerous under certain conditions as it


can cause which of the following?

19 A term called when a temperature at which a liquid starts to and completely


becomes a solid.

19 There are currently two standards of classifying fires as A, B, C, and D,


according to the nature of the burning material. One standard is ISO 3941, the
other is:
19 It is impossible to extinguish a shipboard fire, except in rare cases, by:

19 If portable fire extinguisher has been partially discharged, it should be:

19 Master and Officers must immediately take actions to limit the damage and
salve the ship following any of which emergency situation?

19 When attempting to enter a compartment containing fire, which method of


applying water a most appropriate?

19 What does the FTP code relate to?

19 Prior to the release the CO2 system to the compartment in order to extinguish
the fire, rest assure that all personnel has vacated the area.

19 Combustible liquids are divided into how many classes?


19 It is necessary to extend ventilators to the bilges in order:

19 In addition to weighing the cartridge, what other routine maintenance is


required for a cartridge-operated dry chemical extinguisher?

19 Carbon Monoxide is considered as one of the most toxic gases onboard. One
of its characteristics is:
ANSWER A B
Dead-reckoning Fix Probable position

Estimated position Applied position Dead-reckoning position

1013.25 millibars 1012.35 millibars 1015.25 millibars

inaccuracies in the reading and reference double-second difference chronometer error and dip
level

Tidal Current Tables Tide Tables Mariner's Guide

1.5 kilometers per second 0.8 kilometer per second 1.1 kilometers per second

24 kHz 18 kHz 27.5 kHz

Event marker Range switch Unt selector switch

It increases. It decreases. It fluctuates.

Directional Parabolic Hyperbolic

Magnetostriction Diesel-electric Piezo-hydraulic

Turbulence from the interaction of tidal Schools of big fish Bioluminescent


streams with solid particles in suspension microorganisms in the
water

Torque-induced precession Wobble parallax Equinoctial eccentricity

Stream error Parallax error Error of collimation

It compensates for the error caused by the It reduces the deviation into It allows the magnetic
vertical component of the earth's magnetic half. compass to move freely in
field. the fluid.

3W 4E 7W
7W 4E 3W

0 4E 7W

Great circle Rhumb line Small cirle

Small scale chart Coastal chart General chart

Points of equal variation the Magnetic Latitude Magnitic dip

Lower left center Top center part of the title

Charted range of the light Luminous range of the light Geographic range of the
light

Cylindrical projection Polyconic projection Simple conic projection

Co R Cl

Sailing Directions World port index Guide to port entry

Apparent altitude Observed Altitude Sextant altitude

Planets The sun The Moon

100 m 50 m 20 m

10 m 20 m 50 m

Grivation Declination Deviation

Precession Gyroscopic inertia Earth rate

Compass Pelorus Azimuth circle


Annual rate of variation change Deviation precession

760 960 29.92

Switch to hand steering. Notify the engineroom. Call the Master.

44 06 North 23 27 South 23 27 North

gyropilot gyro repeater automatic pilot

6,076 feet 1,850 meters 5,280 meters

Nautical twilight Astronomical twilight Observational twilight

67 30 W 75 00 E 60 30 W

align peloruses with fore-and-aft line of synchronize gyro repeaters ensure azimuth circle and
the ship with master gyro peloruses are in good
condition
diffraction refraction attenuation

Sailing Directions Light Lists Sight Reduction

Black band above and below yellow band Black band with above and Black band above yellow
below yellow band band

The navigation officer The owner The person who has done
the planning

Course per magnetic steering compass Maximum rudder angle Gyro error
previously used

19 21 23

38 19 25

"Night effect" is caused by rapid changes "Night effect" is most "Night effect" is caused by
in the ionosphere prevalent late at night all of the polarized ground
waves being vertical
"squat" will cause a decrease in bottom "squat" will cause an "squat" will cause an
clearance and an increase in draft increase in bottom increase in bottom
clearance and an increase in clearance and a decrease in
draft draft

1 degree 0.5 degree 0.2 degree

0.10 knots 0.20 knots 0.25 knots

001deg. T 359deg. T 000deg. T

15deg. E 7 1/2deg. W 0deg.

1 astronomical unit ( AU ) 1 parsec 1 celestial unit

1 degree 1/10th of a degree 1 minute of arc

19 21 23

38 19 25

"Night effect" is caused by "Night effect" "Night effect"


rapid changes in the ionosphere is most prevalent late at is caused by all of the
night polarized ground waves
being vertical

"squat" will cause a decrease "squat" will "squat" will


in bottom clearance and an increase in cause an increase in bottom cause an increase in bottom
draft clearance and an increase in clearance and a decrease in
draft draft

1 degree 0.5 degree 0.2 degree

0.10 knots 0.20 knots 0.25 knots

001deg. T 359deg. T 000deg. T


15deg. E 7 1/2deg. W 0deg.

1 astronomical unit ( AU ) 1 parsec 1 celestial unit

1 degree 1/10th of a degree 1 minute of arc

12 miles per second 1,000,000 miles per second 1,000 miles per second

1:35,000 not more than 1:25,000 1:150,000

1:700,000 not more than 1:25,000 1:35,000

1:200,000 1:1,000,000 1:50,000

100 meters 300 meters 10 meters

10 meters 300 meters 100 meters

1 millibar 10 Pascals 100 millibars

1013.25 millibars of mercury 1013.52 millibars of 1012.35 millibars of


mercury mercury

180 degrees 360 degrees 20 degrees South

10 knot wind 15 knot wind 20 knot wind

21,639.29 miles 22,639.29 miles 21,739.29 miles

23deg. 27' S Tropic of Cancer 23deg. 27' N

0deg. Latitude 23deg. 27' S 23deg. 27' N

23deg. 27' N 0deg. Latitude 23deg. 27' S


23deg. 27' N 0deg. 23deg. 27' S

44deg. 06' North 44deg. 06' South 23deg. 27' South

090deg. 000deg. 270deg.

243deg. T 063deg. T 270deg. T

23deg. 27' N 23deg. 27' S 27deg. 33' N

34 to 63 knots 30 to 55 knots 28 to 50 knots

16.1 nautical miles per second 900 nautical miles per 29.8 nautical miles per
second second

1deg. while the vessel is on a compass 2deg. while the vessel is on 2deg. and is constant on all
heading of 000deg. an intercardinal heading headings

3 mins and 56 secs 3 mins and 26 secs 3 mins and 06 secs

33 knots 28 knots 30 knots

32.6' 10.0' 42.0'

180deg. from either poles 90deg. N or S of the 45deg. N or S of the


equator equator

1,013 millibars 29.92 inches 760 mm column of mercury

0deg. 60deg. 90deg.

astern and equal to the ship's speed astern and equal to twice ahead and equal to the
the ship's speed ship's speed

increase speed and put the rudder right full back full with rudder decrease speed and put the
amidships rudder right full
Increased velocity and decreased water The bow and stern wave Decreased velocity and
pressure around the ship's hull make the ship sink lower in increased water pressure
the water around the ship's hull
1 1/2 to 2 times the depth of the water 5 to 7 times the depth of the equal to the depth of the
water water

in excess of two meters by mean in excess of two meters by in excess of two meters by
foreward astern

shall be displayed in restricted visibility shall be set at low power need not be displayed when
during daylight hours when used during daylight no other vessels are in the
hours area
1:100,000 1:35,000 not more than 1:25,000

in all depths of water only in shallow water

log the density of the water take on fresh water ballast secure all overboard
discharges

increase the scope of anchor cable put over a stern anchor shorten the scope of anchor
cable

speed over the ground speed of intention speed of advance

Increase in draft to the point on your ship Decrease in draft of your Squat is not relevant on
which is closest to the bottom ship your ship

Taking a radar range and visual bearing Taking several radar Taking a radar range and
bearings radar bearing

the contact is on the same course and the contact is dead in the the contact is on a
speed as your vessel water reciprocal course at the
same speed as your vessel

The whole vessel is drawn


parallel to the nearest bank

at slack water with the current setting when the wind is against
against you you

the signal cannot be mistaken for a signal red and green lights are not the vessel signals such
authorized by the Rules used intentions over the
radiotelephone
Searchlight beam Burning barrel Continuous sounding of a
fog signal apparatus

Any available working lights to illuminate In the forepart of the vessel, In the after part of the
the decks a 225 white light vessel, a 135 white light

A vessel being towed A vessel not under A vessel constrained by her


command draft

Four short blasts One prolonged, one short, At least five short and rapid
one prolonged, and one blasts
short blast, in that order

being towed minesweeping engaged in fishing

one prolonged blast only one long blast only one prolonged blast
followed by three short
blasts when leaving the slip

the vessel is altering course to port the vessel intends to leave you should alter course to
you on her starboard side port.

a white light used only at night used prior to sounding the


whistle

an all-round white light a searchlight or beam all-round white or yellow


light

One short blast on the whistle Four short blasts on the One short, one prolonged,
whistle and one short blast on the
whistle

One short blast One short, one prolonged, One prolonged blast
and one short blast

One short blast One short, one prolonged, One prolonged blast
and one short blast

A signal meaning, "I am altering my A signal meaning that the A signal sounded when
course to starboard." vessel sounding it is in approaching a bend.
doubt as to the other
vessel's actions.

will not sound any whistle signals should sound two short should sound one long blast
blasts
four short whistle blasts one prolonged, one short, a light signal of at least five
one prolonged, and one short and rapid flashes
short whistle blasts

No signal is required. Two short blasts Five or more short blasts

sound no whistle signal answer with one short blast answer with two short
blasts

Five short and rapid blasts None of these One short blast

Vessel "A" must keep out of the way of Vessel "A" must keep out of Vessel "B" must keep out of
vessel "B" because "B" is fishing. the way of vessel "B" the way of vessel "A"
because "B" is to port. because "A" is to starboard.

From sunset to sunrise and during Only when other vessels are Only when operating in a
restricted visibility in the area traffic separation scheme

To avoid immediate danger. Never When the bearing of the


vessel does not appreciably
change.

the vessel will drift together the vessel's will drift apart both vessels will gain speed

The bow will be pushed away from the The stern will be pushed The bow will be sucked
bank away from the bank towards the bank

the vessels will drift together both vessels will gain speed the vessels will drift apart

none of the choices is correct "underway" only if she is "underway" only if she is
NOT at anchor or made fast moving through the water
to the shore

157.5deg. 135.0deg. 112.5deg.

Any means of making an efficient sound A bell only A whistle only


signal
A black cylinder having a diameter of not A black diamond having a A black cylinder having a
less than 0.6 m and a height twice its diameter of not less than 0.6 diameter of not less than 0.5
diameter. m and a height twice its m and a height twice its
diameter. diameter.

a power driven vessel not towing a power driven vessel a barge being pushed ahead
towing

a large change a succession of small supplemented by speed


changes change

A seaplane A vessel In trouble and not


specifically addressed by
the navigation rules
A vessel engaged in mineclearing A vessel fishing with trawls A vessel which has lost her
rudder

a vessel with her anchor down but not a vessel having an accident a vessel affected by severe
holding in her machinery forcing weather conditions
her to reduce her speed
drastically

Manual sounding of the signals must A vessel of less than 12 Any vessel over 12-meters
always be possible meters in length need not in length must be provided
have any sound signaling with a gong
equipment

A vessel whose anchor is fouled A vessel picking up a A vessel transferring cargo


navigation mark while underway

A rapid ringing of a bell for 5 seconds, A whistle signal of 1 short, A rapid ringing of a bell for
preceded and followed by 3 separate and 1 prolonged and 1 short 5 seconds, every 2 minutes
distinct strokes on the bell blast

avoiding dangerous situations adhering with the Master's avoiding close quarter
order situation

All vessels upon the high seas and in all All vessels upon the high All power-driven vessels
waters connected therewith navigable by seas ONLY ONLY upon the high seas
seagoing vessels and in all waters connected
therewith navigable by
seagoing vessels

Hold your course and speed Alter course to port Alter course to starboard

Maintain course and speed with caution as Alter course to port and Reduce speed to let him
he is the give way vessel pass around his stern pass ahead
none of the choices an anchor light sidelights and a sternlight

are not sounded simultaneously an be sounded can both be sounded at the


simultaneously same time

Annex 2 Annex 1 Annex 3

a succession of small alterations of course any action to avoid a close action taken to avoid
and/or speed should be avoided quarter should not result in collision with another
another close quarter vessel shall be such as to
situation result in passing at a safe
distance

any air craft designed to maneuver on the any airplane on a flight over helicopter flying over water
water a large body of water

a safe speed any speed if there are no full speed only in open
targets showing on the PPI waters

Adviser to the Master because of his local As customary port Pilotage is compulsory
knowledge regulations

none of the choices is correct "underway" "underway"


only if she is NOT at only if she is moving
anchor or made fast to the through the water
shore

157.5deg. 135.0deg. 112.5deg.

Any means of making an efficient sound A bell only A whistle only


signal

A black cylinder having a diameter of not A black diamond having a A black cylinder having a
less than 0.6 m and a height twice its diameter of not less than 0.6 diameter of not less than 0.5
diameter. m and a height twice its m and a height twice its
diameter. diameter.

a power driven vessel not towing a power driven vessel a barge being pushed ahead
towing

a large change a succession of small supplemented by speed


changes change
A seaplane A vessel In trouble and not
specifically addressed by
the navigation rules

A vessel engaged in mineclearing A vessel fishing with trawls A vessel which has lost her
rudder

a vessel with her anchor down but not a vessel having an accident a vessel affected by severe
holding in her machinery forcing weather conditions
her to reduce her speed
drastically

Manual sounding of the signals must A vessel of less than 12 Any vessel over 12-meters
always be possible meters in length need not in length must be provided
have any sound signaling with a gong
equipment

A vessel whose anchor is fouled A vessel picking up a A vessel transferring cargo


navigation mark while underway

A rapid ringing of a bell for 5 seconds, A whistle signal of 1 short, A rapid ringing of a bell for
preceded and followed by 3 separate and 1 prolonged and 1 short 5 seconds, every 2 minutes
distinct strokes on the bell blast

avoiding dangerous situations adhering with the Master's avoiding close quarter
order situation

All vessels upon the high seas and in all All vessels upon the high All power-driven vessels
waters connected therewith navigable by seas ONLY ONLY upon the high seas
seagoing vessels and in all waters connected
therewith navigable by
seagoing vessels
Hold your course and speed Alter course to port Alter course to starboard

Maintain course and speed with caution as Alter course to port and Reduce speed to let him
he is the give way vessel pass around his stern pass ahead

none of the choices an anchor light sidelights and a sternlight

are not sounded simultaneously an be sounded can both be sounded at the


simultaneously same time

Annex 2 Annex 1 Annex 3


a succession of small alterations of course any action to avoid a close action taken to avoid
and/or speed should be avoided quarter should not result in collision with another
another close quarter vessel shall be such as to
situation result in passing at a safe
distance

any air craft designed to maneuver on the any airplane on a flight over helicopter flying over water
water a large body of water

a safe speed any speed if there are no full speed only in open
targets showing on the PPI waters

Adviser to the Master because of his local As customary port Pilotage is compulsory
knowledge regulations

on a heading as nearly as practicable at at a speed and heading that on a heading that will cause
right angles to the general direction of will cause the least her to spend the least time
traffic flow encounters with vessels in the lane
within the lane

At a speed commensurate with steerage At slow speed At maneuvering speed


way

matt black blue the appropriate red and


green colors

MIKE BRAVO GOLF

Call the master in case of doubt Call him to the bridge when Call the Master when you
meeting a vessel change your course

Commence sounding the fog signal, Call the Master and wait for As the radar is clear
engines on standby, call for lookout, call him to arrive before taking proceed as normal for the
Master any action if it appears to be time being as the fog will
all clear probably lift

Start sounding the fog signal, engines on Call the Master and wait for As the radar is clear
standby, call for lookout, call Master him to arrive before taking proceed as normal for the
any action if it appears to be time being as the fog will
all clear probably lift

Colreg 8(b) Colreg 8(d) Colreg 8(a)


restricted in her ability to maneuver constrained by her draft not under command

each vessel to comply with the rules contact the other vessel by determine if the other vessel
VHF is a give-way or a stand-on
vessel

Allow more time to asses the situation Create a crossing situation Attract the attention of
another vessel

overtaking crossing meeting

collision course diverging course opposite course

Each ship alter course to starboard Each ship shall alter course You stand on as the other
to port ship will alter course

mineclearing engaged in fishing at anchor

if such crossing impedes the passage of fishing vessel engaged in fishing vessel engaged in
another vessel which can only safely fishing trawling
navigate within the channel or fairway

maintain ship's speed at all times fix intervals ship's navigation policy

four short blasts four long blasts four prolonged blasts

From sunset to sunrise in all weathers From sunset to sunrise in From sunrise to sunset in
clear weathers only restricted visibility only

From the double cone towards the single From the single cone From the basket towards the
cone towards the double cone single cone

flashing light group occulting quick flashing

hampered by its fishing gear hampered by its tow hampered by its steering
gear

is not taking appropriate action has sounded the danger is restricted in her ability to
signal maneuver

shooting her nets hauling her nets her nets have come fast an
obstruction
He should keep his watch on the bridge He should be aware of any He ensure that an efficient
but can leave anytime if necessary work being carried out in lookout is maintained at all
vicinity of the radar and times
she is using fishing apparatus which radio signals
her gear extends more than she is using any type of
restricts her maneuverability 100 meters from the vessel gear other than lines

forward as low as possible high on the mast inside the bridge

I am a operating astern propulsion I am going astern I plan to maneuver astern

I am shooting nets I am grabbing nets I am hauling nets

Any available working lights to illuminate In the forepart of the vessel, In the after part of the
the decks a 225deg. white light vessel, a 135deg. white
light
International code flag "G" International code flag International code flag
"P" "H"

International code flag "T" International code flag No necessary signal to be


flown at the foremost "P" flown at the shown
foremost
International code flag International code flag International code flag
"PAPA" "ZULU" "GOLF"

is a specialist hired for his or her local is solely responsible for the relieves the officer of the
navigational knowledge safe navigation of the vessel watch

It signifies, "I have a diver down, It signifies, "I am It signifies, "I have a
keep well clear at slow speed" maneuvering with diver down, I am
difficulty, keep out of my proceeding at maneuvering
way" speed, keep clear of
me"

keep a near the outer limit of the channel keep clear maintain her speed

taking off landing in flight near surface

Steering and Sailing Rules Lights and Shapes Sound Signals

Lights prescribed in Rule 30(d) Lights prescribed in Rule Lights prescribed in Rule
30(a) 31(a)

keep as near to the outer limit of the maintain her course speed be privileged to keep her
channel or fairway which lies on her while in the channel course and speed
starboard side
crossing traffic lanes maneuvering while inside stopping in the traffic lanes
traffic lanes

Minimum of 1,000 m radius about the Maximum of 1,000 m Minimum of 1,000 m


vessel radius about the vessel diameter about the vessel

may direct the beam of their search light in may direct the high may switch on the deck
the direction of a danger to the intensity light in the light to illuminate their
approaching vessel direction of a danger to the decks
Do not interfere with the keeping of a approaching
May impair thevessel
visibility or
Are not the same color as
proper lookout distinctive character of the either side light
prescribed lights
measuring 0.6m in diameter and 1.2m high measuring 0.3m in diameter measuring 0.6m in diameter
and 1.2m high and 1.2m high

Must keep out of the way of sailing vessel Must sound a one and Is the stand-on vessel when
prolonged, two short blasts overtaking a power-driven
signal in restricted visibility vessels
ROMEO No additional and optional TANGO
signal required

allowed when necessary to avoid not allowed unwise


immediately danger

not less than 1.5 m not less than 2.5 m not more than 1 m

not less than 110 dB not less than 220 dB at least 160 dB

one and a half nautical miles one nautical mile two and a half nautical
miles

one prolonged and two short blasts one prolonged blast one short blast

at least 5 short and rapid blast one short blast three short blasts

At the intervals of not more than two Only on the approach of Only when vessels are in
minutes another vessel sight of each other

Over an arc of the horizon of 20 points of Over an arc of the horizon Over an arc of the horizon
the compass of 10 points of the compass of 12 points of the compass
Hauling her nets pair trawling Shooting her nets

paragraph (f) of Rule 35 paragraph (g) of Rule 35 paragraph (f) of Rule 36

Part E Part F Part D

Bridge standing Order Passage Plan Weather Report

Preserving course, maintaining speed Preserving course and Altering course,


altering speed maintaining speed

power-driven vessel, not making way RAM vessel NUC vessel

Rapid ringing of a bell in the forepart of Rapid ringing of a bell in Rapid ringing of a gong in
the vessel for about 5 seconds, and a gong the forepart of the vessel for the forepart of the vessel for
signal sounded in the after part of the about 5 seconds. She may about 5 seconds, and a bell
vessel. She may also sound an identity also sound an identity signal sounded in the after
signal of four short blasts signal of four short blasts part of the vessel. She may
also sound an identity
signal of four short blasts
converging course reciprocal course diverging course

Give a wide berth to the craft, and reduce Reduce your vessel to Keep your vessel to the
your own vessel's speed on approaching steerage way until the other starboard side of the river
and passing the area vessel pass

Report to the bridge in order to adjust his Report to the bridge just on Report to the bridge in
eyesight for at least 10 mins prior to taking time order to familiarize himself
the watch with the instruments and
equipment

Required to maintain course and speed in a Required to give way in a Required to sound the first
crossing situation but may take action to crossing situation passing signal in a meeting
avoid collision situation

Rule 9 Rule 10 Rule 11

Rule 13 ( d ) Rule 10 ( I ) Rule 13 ( b)


Rule 10 Rule 11 Rule 12

Rule 12 Rule 13 Rule 15

Rule 16 Rule 13 Rule 14

Rule 14 (a) Rule 14 (c) Rule 14 (b)

Rule 2(a) Rule 2(b) Rule 3(a)

Rule 2(b) Rule 2(b,ii) Rule 2(b,i)

Rule 18 Rule 23 Rule 31

Rule 26 Rule 27 Rule 28

Rule 28 Rule 27 Rule 26

Rule 27(d) Rule 27(a) Rule 27(e)

Rule 35( c ) Rule 33(d) Rule 34(a)

Rule 34(a) Rule 34(d) Rule 35 (b)

Rule 34(b) Rule 35(d) Rule 33(a)

Rule 8 (d) Rule 8 (b) Rule 8 (c)

Rule 8 (c) Rule 8 (d) Rule 8 (b)


Rule 8 (e) Rule 8 (d) Rule 8 (b)

Rule 9 (a) Rule 9 (b) Rule 9 (c)

power-driven vessel, making way sailing vessel, making way towing vessel, not making
way

Same lights and shapes as prescribed in Same lights and shapes as Same lights and shapes as
Rule 23 prescribed in Rule 24 prescribed in Rule 31

align the trick wheel to the rudder angle set the six-way control open the power transfer
position valve in the trick wheel switch before engaging the
position trick wheel
she must have ready at hand a lighted she must have a combined she must have a combo
lantern or an electric torch showing a lantern showing red and lights showing red, white
white light green lights and green lights

Signal prescribed in Rule 25(e) Signal prescribed in Rule Signal prescribed in Rule
23(d) 25(a)

assumed that you are overtaking sound two blasts and turn to sound one long blast and
port turn to starboard

Take proper and avoiding action as soon as stop your engines take all way off,
possible immediately

deep draught vessel submarine fishing vessel

Positioning and Technical Details of Technical Details of Sound Additional Signals for
Lights and Shapes Signal Appliances Fishing Vessel Fishing in
Close Proximity

The arrival ckecklist is properly attended That all navigation and The Master on the bridge
maneuvering equipments
are in order

constant force that it will not get rusty it will surely hit the bell

The vessel will steer a fairly straight The bow will swing to port The vessel will steer a
course zigzag course

the contact is on the same course and the contact is dead in the the contact is on a
speed as your vessel water reciprocal course at the
same speed as your vessel
action taken by the give way vessel alone the other vessel takes the other vessel gets to
will not prevent collision necessary action within half a mile of your
vessel
The signal prescribed in Rule 34(e) The signal prescribed in The signal prescribed in
Rule 34(c) Rule 34(a)

The three shapes prescribed in Rule 27 The three shapes prescribed The three shapes prescribed
in Rule 30 in Rule 28

The vessel is fishing with seine nets The vessel is fishing with The vessel is fishing with
nets fast on an obstruction an extended gear

the vessel is in distress the vessel is warning other the vessel has completed
vessel of her passage loading dangerous cargo

the vessel may be using nets, lines or the vessel shows 2 lights in the vessel may be trolling
trawls a vertical line, white over
red
a rigid replica of the International Code three black balls in a two red balls in a vertical
flag "A" vertical line line

one blast 4 to 6 seconds duration three blast, 4 to 6 seconds one continuous blast until
duration you are able to see around
the bend

from the nature of her work is unable to through some exceptional due to adverse weather
maneuver as required by the rules circumstance is unable to conditions is unable to
maneuver as required by the maneuver as required by the
rules rules

All available working lights to illuminate Two anchor lights One anchor light
her decks

Diamond shape Two diamond shape One diamond shape, and


one black ball

Additional Signals for Fishing Vessel Vertical Positioning and Vertical Positioning and
Fishing in Close Proximity Technical Details of Lights Technical Details of Lights
and Shapes and Shapes

Technical Details of Sound Signal Vertical Positioning and Vertical Positioning and
Appliances Technical Details of Lights Technical Details of Lights
and Shapes and Shapes
she is dragging her anchor when her anchor is down when she is made fast
and holding
have her engines ready for immediate when making way, sound 1 operate at a speed to be able
maneuver prolonged blast at intervals to stop in distance of her
of not more than 1 minute visibility

in order to avoid immediate danger whenever he desires in order to meet charterer's


order

gong signal whistle signal light signal

the signal cannot be mistaken for a signal white lights are not used red and green lights are not
authorized by the Rules used

distress signal signal indicating danger signal indicating a course


change

Reduce the sea echoes Remove wash return from Intensify sea return
the propeller

3 cm - 10 cm 10 cm - 3 cm 6 cm - 10 cm

Radio detection and ranging Radio detection and Radio display and
reconnaissance reconnaissance

Magnetron Receiver Indicator

Performance not inferior to the radar Acquisition should be No special requirement


display automatic

Super-refraction Sub-refraction Attenuation

Sub-refraction Attenuation Diffraction

Multiple echoes Refraction Diffraction

Ship's head-up, Relative motion North-up, Relative motion True motion

Yes No Only in Good visibility

Target can no longer be plotted Display failure Radar failure


Diffraction Refraction Attenuation

Cycle Frequency One wavelength

They always appear on a bearing of 90 The indirect echoes usually Their bearing is almost
from the true bearing of the contact. appear in shadow sectors constant, even when the
true bearing of the contact
changes appreciably.

Navigate as though the effective range of Increase the range of the Increase the radar gain to
the radar has been reduced. inner and outer guard rings. pick up weak echoes
through the rain.

RACON RECON BEACON

The SART's blips on the PPI will become The DSC unit will react to The SART can provide an
arcs and eventually become concentric the SART's signal and approximate location to
circles. respond with the two-tone within a two nautical mile
alarm. radius, per IMO standards.

Navigational constraints may require a You cannot determine if a The trial maneuver feature
target vessel to change course. small target has been lost will automatically
due to sea return. determine a course that will
clear all targets.

sensitivity time control (sea-clutter receiver gain control brilliance control


control)

Relative track information Set and drift of the current Predicted time of CPA

The targets true course vector will be in The range on initial target The generated CPA will be
error. acquisition will be less than than the actual CPA
normal

rain clutter control should be placed on gain control should be 10 cm radar should be
low if necessary or off placed on maximum placed on standby or turned
off

9 GHz frequency band 10 GHz frequency band 12 GHz frequency band

3,000 and 9,000 mega cycles 3,000 and 9,000 micro 30,000 cycles
cycles

156.525 MHz, 161.975 MHz and 162.025 2182 KHz and 2187.5 KHz 3000 MHz and 9200 MHz
MHz
a 10 cm radar Both a 10 and a 3 cm radar a 3 cm radar

radar range and visual bearings intersection of two radar a radar range and a radar
bearings bearing

S-band X-band ARPA

resolution in bearing diffraction in bearing attenuation in bearing

resolution in range diffraction in range attenuation in range

radar range and visual bearings intersection of two radar a radar range and a radar
bearings bearing

S-band X-band ARPA

resolution in bearing diffraction in bearing attenuation in bearing

resolution in range diffraction in range attenuation in range

horizontal beam width scanner speed of rotation bearing to the target

Serrated range rings Multiple echoes Blind sector

fast time constant gain control brilliance

Radar is only supplement to visual fixing OOW should be able to Charts used should be the
identify all relevant most suitable for the
navigational marks planned passage

a digitized "picture" of a chart the only format recognized composed of files that are
in one format and one layer by IMO/IHO smaller than vector files

multiple echoes false echo diffraction


Attenuation Persistence Diffraction

scanner unit transmitter unit display unit

Guard zone PPI EBL

contrast brightness focus

Radar X band and visual method ECDIS GPS

help indicate maximum detail make presentation brighter increase the range

X- BAND Q-BAND L - BAND

Radar GPS Loran

RADAR GPS LORAN

name of vessel rate of turn navigational status

after the contact has been marked at least immediately when the only if the radar scope is
twice contact is noted on radar watched constantly

At the Master's professional judgement Under no circumstance Only when the vessel is at
anchor or in port

scanner reflector oscillator

Visual fixing Echo sounder Parallel indexing

varying the potential on the grid the action of the first anode passing a current through
the deflection coil

pulse length pulse repetition rate persistence


pulse length pulse repetition rate persistence

pulse modulated circuit generated pulse generated

plan position indicator perimeter position indicator pulse position indicator

radar transponder beacon radar conspicuous beacon radar calibration beacon

Floating aids Racons Ramark

RAMARK is a radar beacon which Both B and C RAMARK is a radar


transmits either continuously or at transponder which emits a
intervals characteristics signal when
triggered by a ship's radar

sensitivity time control (sea-clutter brilliance control receiver gain control


control)

attenuation diffraction refraction

VRM PPI RML

S-57 standards S-100 standards S-75 standards

RACON Beacons SART

Search and rescue radar transponder Epirb beacon Smoke signal

transceiver remitter T/R box

random, pie-shaped wedges on the PPI no targets showing up targets appearing 180
beyond 3 miles degrees from proper
bearing

successive bearings of a pip in radar does once the targets are the nearest target on the
not necessarily give the course and speed properly marked, course radar screen is the most
of that pip and speed of same can be critical one
deduced from these
observations
She must use this equipment to obtain The radar equipment is only The use of a radar excuses a
early warning of risk collision required to be used in vessel from the need of a
restricted visibility look-out

CPA line of true movement of true course of other ship


other ship

blind sector reflected sector tuned

mixer crystal Local oscillator video amplifier

Sea Clutter Second trace echoes Weather echoes

Normal Radar Echoes Second Trace Echoes Weather Echoes

Elecronic chart display and information Electronic chart data Electronic chart digital and
system information system information system

DX 90 DT 40 DP 90

Electronic Nautical Chart Digital Chart Chart data base

Chart data base Planning station Control system

RADAR System display unit Control system

12 hours 6 hours 18 hours

AIS can be used to make passing AIS can be used to make AIS cannot be used to make
arrangements via ship-to-ship text passing arrangements via passing arrangements
messaging but a vessel operator is not ship-to-ship text massaging because the system is not
relieved from the requirement to sound thus relieving a vessel capable of this type of ship-
whistle signals or make arrangements via operator from making such to-ship communications.
bridge-to-bridge radiotelephone. arrangements via bridge-to-
bridge radiotelephone or
signaling intent to pass via
whistle signals.

Soundings Waypoints Radar targets


AIS provides near real-time information AIS can be relied upon as AIS will not provide
regarding another vessel's speed over the sole means to determine information on another
ground and heading regardless of course changes due to other vessel if that vessel is
visibility. AIS equipped traffic. indistinguishable in radar
sea clutter.

International Hydrographic Organization US Coast Guard NASA

standard display information chart display information system electronic nautical


chart

Course made good history Estimated time of arrival Speed through the water

Vessel's course ETA Destination

name of vessel rate of turn ship's heading

ship's scantlings course over ground latitude and longitude

International Hydrographic Organization nternational Maritime NASA


Organization

a digitized "picture" of a chart in one composed of files that are organized into many
format and one layer smaller than vector files separate files

vector and raster imposed viewing raster only

Soundings Waypoints Meteorological data

Hydrographic data, RADAR targets, ARPA Temperature, Density, Pressure, Vibration


vectors Distance

Hydrographic data ARPA vectors Radar targets

Standard Display Chart display information Standard display


information
System electronic navigational chart Chart display information System electronic
navigational chart

Determine magnetic compass deviation Determine true bearing and Transform a local datum to
distance between two the WGS-'84 datum
geographical points

system display display system system display

Electronic Chart Display and Information Electric Chart Display and Electronic Chart Data and
System Information System Information System

Contribute to safe navigation Eliminate the need to use Reduce the number of
paper charts persons on the bridge.

Soundings Full Display Standard Display

SENC Hydrographic Office data Ship hydrodynamic


information

Time stamp Location of antenna None of the above

Vector Chart (ENC) Maptech BSB Raster Chart (RNC)

Ship's heading Name of ship Vessel's draft

Ship hydrodynamic information Radar targets Soundings

Positional navigation sensors (e.g., GPS) Radar/ARPA Track control (autopilot)

RCDS RSDC DSRC

ENC SENC ECS

Display Base Standard Display Standby Display


Display base information Standard display System electronic nautical
information chart

Depth contours Water temperature Speed of advance

Hydrographic data ARPA vectors Radar targets

Standard Display Chart display information Standard display


information

System electronic navigational chart Chart display information System electronic


navigational chart

Determine magnetic compass deviation Determine true bearing and Transform a local datum to
distance between two the WGS-'84 datum
geographical points

system display display system system display

Electronic Chart Display and Information Electric Chart Display and Electronic Chart Data and
System Information System Information System

Contribute to safe navigation Eliminate the need to use Reduce the number of
paper charts persons on the bridge.

Soundings Full Display Standard Display

SENC Hydrographic Office data Ship hydrodynamic


information

Time stamp Location of antenna None of the above

Vector Chart (ENC) Maptech BSB Raster Chart (RNC)

Ship's heading Name of ship Vessel's draft

Ship hydrodynamic information Radar targets Soundings


Positional navigation sensors (e.g., GPS) Radar/ARPA Track control (autopilot)

RCDS RSDC DSRC

ENC SENC ECS

Display Base Standard Display Standby Display

Display base information Standard display System electronic nautical


information chart

Depth contours Water temperature Speed of advance

Call for help and keep the victim in sight Throw a red flare to the Initiate a "Mayday" call to
victim alert other vessels in the
vicinity

Survivors in the water Food and water Land

Stay in the general location keep the liferaft from Navigate against the current
capsizing

Place the SART and EPIRB in the "ON" Alert the U.S. Coast Guard Program the SART and
position and secure them to the survival by using the survival craft's EPIRB to transmit the
craft. portable INMARSAT unit. vessel's location and
situation.

stay in the immediate area plot a course for the nearest take a vote on which
land direction you should go

approximately two-thirds of the way up at the bottom of the evenly over the surface of
the bulkhead bulkhead the bulkhead

to windward of the wrecked vessel at a speed of at least that of to leeward of the wrecked
the wrecked vessel vessel

put the vessel's stern into the wind call for assistance abandon ship to windward
Immediately put the rudder over hardleft. Immediately put the rudder Immediately put the engine
over hardrigth. astern.

The name of the owner or agent of the An evaluation of who was The amount of ballast on
vessel at fault board

Your vessel is at anchor and grounds at Storm damage to the cargo A seaman slips on ice on
low tide with no apparent damage winch motors requiring deck and sprains his ankle,
repairs costing $19,000 requiring an ace bandage

200 nm and capacity for evacuating more 100 nm and capacity for 500 nm and capacity for
then 15 persons. evacuating more than 10 evacuating more than 25
persons. persons.

The stable vessel should standby to assist Reports to the Charterers After logging the other
the vessel in most distress the incident and continue vessel's name, leave and
the voyage continue the voyage

Just off the bow and the victim to leeward Astern and the victim just Ahead and the victim just
off the bow the bow

a storage battery the emergency generator an auxiliary generator

in distress requesting the draw span anchored


bridge to be opened

orange colored smoke green colored smoke black smoke

stern first parallel to the beach bow first

Sound the general alarm system Call the Engine room Call the Master

stop engine and put engine astern, if tide is call the coast guard call your ship owner
falling

change from low level water intakes to change from high level change watch every 4 hours
high level water intakes water intakes to low level
water intakes

sounding of all compartments taking sounding around the checking if the engine room
vessels of flooded

put the engines astern sound general alarm close watertight doors
Send a distress message and collect Assist your friends to Collect your own personal
survival suits / thermal bags collect their personal belongings
belongings

stay in place in order to plug the hole on lower lifeboat in the water communicate with the other
the other vessel vessel

Green star shells Flames from the vessel Continuous sounding of a


whistle

Green star shells Flames from the vessel Continuous sounding of a


whistle

200 nm and capacity for evacuating more 100 nm and capacity for 500 nm and capacity for
then 15 persons. evacuating more than 10 evacuating more than 25
persons. persons.

The stable vessel should standby to assist Reports to the Charterers After logging the other
the vessel in most distress the incident and continue vessel's name, leave and
the voyage continue the voyage

Just off the bow and the victim to leeward Astern and the victim just Ahead and the victim just
off the bow the bow

a storage battery the emergency generator an auxiliary generator

in distress requesting the draw span anchored


bridge to be opened

orange colored smoke green colored smoke black smoke

stern first parallel to the beach bow first

Sound the general alarm system Call the Engine room Call the Master

stop engine and put engine astern, if tide is call the coast guard call your ship owner
falling

change from low level water intakes to change from high level change watch every 4 hours
high level water intakes water intakes to low level
water intakes

sounding of all compartments taking sounding around the checking if the engine room
vessels of flooded
put the engines astern sound general alarm close watertight doors

Send a distress message and collect Assist your friends to Collect your own personal
survival suits / thermal bags collect their personal belongings
belongings

stay in place in order to plug the hole on lower lifeboat in the water communicate with the other
the other vessel vessel

Green star shells Flames from the vessel Continuous sounding of a


whistle

Green star shells Flames from the vessel Continuous sounding of a


whistle

Green star shells fired from a launcher Continuous sounding of fog


horn

engine failure Ice derelicts

Starboard tank / ballast is breached and Center tank is breached and Due to the wind blowing
taking in water taking in water from portside

back-up team emergency maneuver emergency segregation


system system

Switch to the high suction for condenser Run the engine full astern If you cannot get clear
circulating water, if it is submerged. to keep from being set immediately, lighten the
further onto the bar. ship by pumping all ballast
overboard.

immediately throw the crew member a life immediately begin backing immediately apply left
preserver your engines rudder

Immediately put the rudder over hard port Immediately put the rudder Immediately put the
over hard starboard engines astern

Immediately put the rudder over hard Immediately put the rudder Immediately put the
starboard over hard port engines astern

Immediately put the rudder over hard left Immediately put the rudder Immediately put the rudder
over hard right over hard left
it may stir up sands that may block it may damage the rudder it may damage the propeller
condensers

Alarm the rescue centre and commence Just wait for assistance Leave the position as fast as
searching for any survivals possible

survival suit and lifeline survival suit lifejacket

nearest coast radio station nearest classification nearest NCB surveyor


society

immediately sail away from the scene discharge or probable owners to be informed of
discharge of harmful all details about the
substances to be reported to collision
the nearest coast radio
station

In the same direction as the anticipated In the opposite direction of Perpendicular to the line of
drift the anticipated drift anticipated drift

high water or falling tide full moon spring tide

Stop main engine and engage turning gear Check tank sounding to Standby engine for any
determine damages order from the bridge

if all efforts to save the vessel prove to be reserve team support control team
unsuccessful

hoist the three red lights in a vertical line, transmit MAYDAY or swing out lifeboats, ensure
one above the other PA_PAN signals, even if that no premature
not in distress abandonment takes place
and prepare life rafts

You should always place your vessel In small, shallow-draft The ship pickup is difficult
upwind of a survivor in the water to create vessels, the man overboard with very large vessels due
a lee should be picked up on the to the lack of
weather bow maneuverability

You will be in a reciprocal course and You will have enough time The turn provides the
nearly on the track line run during the to maneuver to close in on maximum coverage of the
night the man for rescue area to be searched
to allow another ship time to assess the to allow crew members and to allow coast guards to
damage or prepare to abandon ship passengers to transfer from assess who is to blame on
the holed vessel to the the collision
Report the accident to the Charterers colliding vessel
Engine stopped Watertight doors closed

Find out from officers and crew who have Write continually in the Write down all the facts you
been in connection with the collision, what log-book as soon as the have collected, and also
they have seen, so that detailed and accidents happen write down your own
complete description of the sequence of opinion about the
events can be entered in the log-book circumstances

Possibility area Expanding square Dangerous semi-circle

Only when there is a chance of their being At half-hour intervals At one-hour intervals
seen by rescue vessels

Opening and closing the throttle Rocking the wings Flashing the navigational
lights off and on

Survival craft VHF transceivers that EPIRB's that transmit on COSPAS-SARSAT EPIRBs
provide a beacon on 121.5 MHz 406 MHz

The operator should immediately set No action is necessary, as The Operator should
continuous watch on the radiotelephone the DSC control unit will immediately set continuous
frequency that is associated with the automatically switch to the watch on VHF channel 70.
frequency band on which the distress alert NBDP follow-on
was received. communications frequency.

form a small circular group to create a tie themselves to the unit so send the strongest swimmer
warmer pocket of water in the center of they won't drift with the to shore for assistance
the circle current

A smoke signal giving off orange colored Directing the beam of a A whistle signal of one
smoke searchlight at another vessel prolonged and three short
blasts

Place the SART and EPIRB in the "ON" Alert the U.S. Coast Guard Program the SART and
position and secure them to the survival by using the survival craft's EPIRB to transmit the
craft. portable INMARSAT unit. vessel's location and
situation.

to windward of the wrecked vessel at a speed of at least that of to leeward of the wrecked
the wrecked vessel vessel
Possibility area Expanding square Dangerous semi-circle

Only when there is a chance of their being At half-hour intervals At one-hour intervals
seen by rescue vessels

Opening and closing the throttle Rocking the wings Flashing the navigational
lights off and on

position will automatically be sent if the position will automatically MMSI will indicate its
vessel is sending a "Distress Hot Key" be sent ocean region
alert

It will initiate the DSC distress alert and . It will initiate the DSC It will abort the
default information will automatically be distress alert, but any transmission and set off an
transmitted. station receiving it will audible alarm that must be
have to establish contact manually reset.
with the distressed vessel to
determine its identity,
position and situation.

The transmission will be made with The transmission is aborted The transmission is not
"default" information provided and an alarm sounds to initiated and "ERROR" is
automatically. indicate this data must be indicated on the display
provided by the operator. readout.

All of the above Read the display screen Silence the alarm.
and/or printout.

Make a voice announcement to cancel the Make a voice 0


alert on Ch-16. announcement to cancel the
alert on Ch-13.

To ensure that interference on a particular To ensure that a distressed To ensure that only voice
frequency or channel to communications vessel will have a communications can be
concerning emergency traffic is minimized "window" twice each hour effected on the distress
for transmitting routine frequency or channel
messages
Routine communications can resume after If, in the Master's opinion, After determining that
the Rescue Coordination Center transmits communications on that geographic distance from
a message on the frequency or channel frequency will interfere the distress situation will
being used for emergency communications with emergency prohibit any other signal
stating that such traffic has concluded. communications from interfering with
emergency communications

Stations not directly involved with the on- Stations remaining off the Two three-minute silent
going Distress communications may not air to safeguard proprietary periods, at 15 and 45
transmit on the distress frequency or information minutes after the hour, that
channel provide a transmitting
"window" for distressed
vessels to transmit distress
alerts using J3E

By the On Scene Coordinator (OSC) By the Coast Earth Station It is imposed by the Public
(CES) controlling the Correspondence Station
Distress communications on (PCS) controlling the
that frequency distress communications on
that frequency or channel

Transmit Distress call by MF/HF, VHF or Switch off EPIRB and Notify the RCC (Rescue
INMARSAT. SART manually. Coordination Center)
through VHF FM on
Channel 13.

360 degrees 60 degrees 135 degrees

156.7 MHz 156.8 MHz 156.6 MHz

156.65 MHz 156.70 MHz 156.60 MHz

156.526 MHz 158.526 MHz 157.526 MHz

156.800 MHz 157.800 MHz 158.800 MHz

157.10 MHz (VHF-FM Ch. 22A) 156.80 MHz (VHF-FM Ch. 2670 KHz
16)

only when there is chance of them being 2 miles 5 miles


seen by rescue vessels
360 degrees 60 degrees 135 degrees

156.7 MHz 156.8 MHz 156.6 MHz

156.65 MHz 156.70 MHz 156.60 MHz

156.526 MHz 158.526 MHz 157.526 MHz

156.800 MHz 157.800 MHz 158.800 MHz

157.10 MHz (VHF-FM Ch. 22A) 156.80 MHz (VHF-FM Ch. 2670 KHz
16)

only when there is chance of them being 2 miles 5 miles


seen by rescue vessels

a distinctive signal promulgated by the deck lights forward and aft a white light over two red
CSS lights

Channel 70 Channel 16 Channel 13

Channel 16 Channel 13 Channel 70

The code flags FR A black ball over a black Code flag Quebec over a
diamond shape black ball

a distress signal all is clear, it is safe to pass danger, stay away

For 3 minutes after each Hour and Half For 6 minutes starting at For 3 minutes every hour
hour quarter past and 45 minutes on the hour
past.
flashing the navigation lights on and off circling the vessel at least heading in the direction of
once the distress location

IN DEE AH I VAN HO IN DEE GO

It is faster It can be used in both the In fog, if the turn is started


immediate action and the as soon as the man goes
delayed action situations over, the vessel will be at
the point where he went
over when the turn is
completed
Send the Morse signal "N" by Fire a red flare at night or a Make a round turn (360
flashing light red smoke signal by day degrees) and resume course

PAN-PAN SECURITE MAYDAY

SECURITE SECURITE SECURITE All Pan-Pan Pan-pan Pan-Pan MAYDAY MAYDAY


stations, all stations, all stations. This is All stations, all stations, all MAYDAY All stations, all
SHIP X, SHIP X, SHIP X. For stations. This is SHIP X, stations, all stations. This is
Navigational Warning
Securities spoken listen
3 times _ _ (working
at frequent SHIP X, SHIP
PAN spoken 3 X. Forat
times SHIP
Mayday X, spoken
SHIP X,3 SHIP
timesX.
at
frequency)
intervals This is SHIP X Navigational Warning
frequent intervals listen For Navigational
frequent intervals Warning
_ _ (working frequency) listen _ _ (working
This is SHIP X frequency) This is SHIP X
YY GH MI

OSS CAH OA KAM OCK TOW BER

MAYDAY, PAN-PAN, SECURITE SECURITE, MAYDAY, PAN-PAN, MAYDAY,


PAN-PAN SECURITE

KEH BECK QUE BACK QWE BEK

R/T Primary Intership, Maybe used in co- Don't know R/T Primary Intership,
ordination of SAR ship to ship and ship to Maybe used in co-
aircraft. ordination of SAR ship to
ship only.

is the fastest method is easy for a single-screw requires the least


vessel to perform shiphandling skills to
perform
rescue litter rescue net rescue seat

spoken words "Mayday, Mayday, ship's last known distress ship's name and nature of
Mayday" position distress

XXX/ PAN-PAN TTT / SECURITE SOS/ MAYDAY

TANG GO TEE TAHO

On-scene Commander the Master of the ship in the Master of the ship being
distress rescued

10 miles Pan Pan Urgent


International Code of Signals Changing channels VHF watchkeeping

AR CQ YZ

U.S. Coast Guard Minerals Management Department of Energy


Service

Position reporting service Weather information Navigational information

Low power Extra high power Medium power

Standard phonetic alphabet Delimiter switch Low power switch

SafetyNET AMVER NAVTEX

By the Rescue Coordination Center (RCC) By the Coast Earth Station By the Public
controlling the distress communications on (CES) controlling the Correspondence Station
that frequency or channel distress communications on (PCS), controlling the
that frequency or channel distress communications on
that frequency or channel

By its call sign By its subscriber number By its MMSI

U.S. Coast Guard Minerals Management Department of Energy


Service

Position reporting service Weather information Navigational information

Low power Extra high power Medium power

Over Out Roger

use English language always use the International preface it by the word
Code "Interco"

speak English repair the unit send Morse Code


All of the above have on board an operator use the bridge-to-bridge
who holds a restricted VHF-FM designated
radiotelephone operator frequency only to exchange
permit or higher license, as navigational information or
well as a FCC ship station necessary tests
license

"Interco" "Kilo" . "Code"

AA AA UNK STA

Pan Mayday Safety

Wait Finished with transmission Over

AR WA CQ

repeat your last transmission report to the caller continue since he received
your last transmission

he cannot accept traffic immediately you should proceed with you should send your
your message message in International
Code

always indicates a true course unless should include the compass should be preceded by the
indicated otherwise in the message deviation if a compass letters CSE
course is signaled

MIKE BRAVO GOLF

MIKE BRAVO GOLF

By repeating the order By saying: "Yes Sir" By saying: "OK"

continue on the present course come left come right

BRAVO ECHO No signal required


DELTA FOXTROT MIKE

Reduce maritime communication Improve the navigator's Make more use of standard
problems communication skills english

International code flag "T" flown at the International code flag "P" No necessary signal to be
foremost flown at the foremost shown

shift your rudder meet her swing your rudder

TANGO MIKE DELTA

Turn the rudder towards midship, but Put the rudder to midship Put the rudder to starboard
normally not all the way to midship position to ease the turn
position
single letter signal "ZULU" single letter signal single letter signal "ECHO"
"TANGO"

Single letter signal BRAVO Single letter signal DELTA Single letter signal ECHO

Single letter signal TANGO Single letter signal Single letter signal
VICTOR WHISKEY

single-letter signal "DELTA" single-letter signal single-letter signal


"FOXTROT" "JULIETTE"

DELTA TANGO VICTOR

DELTA UNIFORM MIKE

II only I only III only

MIKE BRAVO GOLF

MIKE BRAVO GOLF

By repeating the order By saying: "Yes By saying:


Sir" "OK"
continue on the present course come left come right

BRAVO ECHO No signal required

DELTA FOXTROT MIKE

Reduce maritime communication Improve the navigator's Make more use of standard
problems communication skills english

International code flag "T" International code flag No necessary signal to be


flown at the foremost "P" flown at the shown
foremost
shift your rudder meet her swing your rudder

TANGO MIKE DELTA

Turn the rudder towards midship, but Put the rudder to midship Put the rudder to starboard
normally not all the way to midship position to ease the turn
position

single letter signal "ZULU" single letter signal single letter signal
"TANGO" "ECHO"

Single letter signal BRAVO Single letter signal DELTA Single letter signal ECHO

Single letter signal TANGO Single letter signal Single letter signal
VICTOR WHISKEY

single-letter signal "DELTA" single-letter signal single-letter signal


"FOXTROT" "JULIETTE"

DELTA TANGO VICTOR

DELTA UNIFORM MIKE

II only I only III only

keep the answering pennant at the dip Hoist ZQ Raise and lower the
answering pennant
spoken words "Mayday, Mayday, Mayday" Distress position Ship's name

a summary of all distress calls and The home address of the A record of all routine calls
messages vessel's Master or owner

It is advisable to follow a distress message Channel 16 (156.8 MHz) If no answer is received on


on 2182 kHz by two dashes of 10 to 15 may be used for distress the designated distress
seconds duration. messages. frequencies, repeat the
distress call on any
frequency available.

safety message routine message urgent message

Securite Securite Securite TTT TTT TTT Pan-Pan (3 times)

Securite Mayday Pan-pan

156.8 MHz (channel 16) 156.7 MHz (channel 14) 156.65 MHz (channel 13)

Pan pan Mayday Safety

N.C S.O.S D.S

110 dB at 1 meter 80 dB at 1 meter 50 dB at a meter

sunset to sunrise sunset to sunset sunrise to sunrise

Vertical motion of a white lantern at night Dye marker on the water Code flags "November" and
"Charlie"

Distress alerting to and from vessels, Radio direction finding Communications in each of
search and rescue coordination, on-scene the operational ocean areas
communications, signals for locating,
Maritime
156.7 MHz Safety Information, general and 156.8 MHz 156.6 MHz
bridge-to-bridge communications.

156.65 MHz 156.70 MHz 156.60 MHz

156.526 MHz 158.526 MHz 157.526 MHz

156.800 MHz 157.800 MHz 158.800 MHz


157.10 MHz (VHF-FM Ch. 22A) 156.80 MHz (VHF-FM Ch. 2670 KHz
16)

A red flag by day, red light by night A yellow flag by day, red A green flag by day, green
light by night light by night

About 30-70 miles "Line of sight" About 60-120 miles "Line About 40-70 miles "Line of
of sight" sight"

Shall be available free of charge to all Per minute basis According to the
ships seriousness of the case

CB CP AE

AM AN AL

Golf flag Hotel flag Bravo flag

Channel 16 Channel 13 Channel 70

AR WA CQ

Single letter hoist Three letter hoist Double letter hoist

QQ Ql DR

letter K in Morse code given by light firing of a white star signal horizontal motion of a
white flag

IN DEE AH I VAN HO IN DEE GO

taking off landing in flight near surface

in order to avoid immediate danger whenever he desires in order to meet charterer's


order

International code flag "PAPA" International code flag International code flag
"ZULU" "GOLF"

International code flag "G" International code flag "P" International code flag "H"
It signifies, "I have a diver down, keep It signifies, "I am It signifies, "I have a diver
well clear at slow speed" maneuvering with down, I am proceeding at
difficulty, keep out of my maneuvering speed, keep
way" clear of me"

render assistance to the tug keep well clear as the tug is keep clear as she is towing
restricted in her ability to a dracone
maneuver

Give assistance as the tug is in distress Keep well clear as she is Keep well clear as the tug is
escorting a submersible restricted in her ability to
vessel maneuver

Medical signals Maneuvering signals Master's advise

PAN PAN SECURITE MAYDAY

YY GH MI

TANGO ROMEO MIKE

International code flag "T" flown at the International code flag "P" No necessary signal to be
foremost flown at the foremost shown

BRAVO ECHO No signal required

OSS CAH OA KAM OCK TOW BER

Securite Securite Securite CQ, CQ, CQ Pan -Pan (3 times)

Patient appears to be in a state of shock Patient is unable to sleep Patient is found


unconscious

KEH BECK QUE BACK QWE BEK

R/T Primary Intership, Maybe used in co- Don't know R/T Primary Intership,
ordination of SAR ship to ship and ship to Maybe used in co-
aircraft. ordination of SAR ship to
ship only.
the signal cannot be mistaken for a signal white lights are not used red and green lights are not
authorized by the Rules used

she is at anchor she is in distress she is towing

answering pennant code flag N signal AR

single letter signal "ZULU" single letter signal single letter signal "ECHO"
"TANGO"

Single letter signal TANGO Single letter signal Single letter signal
VICTOR WHISKEY

single-letter signal "DELTA" single-letter signal single-letter signal


"FOXTROT" "JULIETTE"

hoist the three red lights in a vertical line, transmit MAYDAY or swing out lifeboats, ensure
one above the other PA_PAN signals, even if that no premature
not in distress abandonment takes place
and prepare life rafts

TANG GO TEE TAHO

ROMEO No additional and optional TANGO


signal required

The code pennant, and keeps it during the The merchant ship's The national ensign of the
entire communication identify signal and keeping vessel at the starboard yard
it hoisted during the entire
communication

it will alert shipping to a possible future to warn the other ship to justify that you are not at
distress call involved in the collision fault

VHF channel 13 MF/HF Watchkeeping VHF channel 16

International Code of Signals Changing channels VHF watchkeeping

Give full right rudder Put the rudder amidships Throw a life ring to mark
the spot

Rudder is put hard over and the initial turn Initial turn direction is away Rudder must be put over
is maintained until about 240 from the from the side the man went towards the side the man
original course over went over
steering and conning maneuvering ship handling

Shallow water factor reduced engine power wind power

Rudder to starboard enough to compensate Rudder amidship to rudder to port to neutralize


the swing compensate the swing the swing

Triple or multiple screw single screw quadruple screw

Single screw quadruple screw triple crew

Twin screw quadruple screw triple crew

reduce your drift rate keep the survival craft from aid in recovering the
turning over survival craft

eddies under the bar cross-currents pushing the cross-currents pushing the
tow into the bar tow away from the bar

quick water reaches the amidships quick water reaches the quick water reaches about
stern 1/4 distance from the stern

pivot point point of no return point of radius

About same position as the center of near the stern of the ship outside of the center line
gravity.

sidewise force suction current thrust

Put the sea and wind about two points on Put the sea and wind on Put the bow directly into
either bow and reduce speed. either quarter and proceed the sea and proceed at full
at increased speed. speed.

swing to starboard swing to port back on a straight line

Somewhere aft of the center of gravity, but At 1/6 of the ship's length at the center of gravity
it is impossible to pin-point the exact from the stern
location

It will move aft as the ship slows down It will move to the side of Same position as when the
the center line ship is on full ahead
Use the opportunity to plot direction and ask the chief engineer when Go to bed and wait for the
rate of drift for later use the engine will be ready engine to be ready

to port as influenced by the tide to starboard


and sea

No, the turning diameter will be increased Yes, the turning diameter No, the turning diameter
in shallow water. will be the same for all will be smaller in shallow
depths. water.

She will most likely sheer to starboard and She will stop on 1,5 times She will most likely sheer
gradually loose headway the ship's length to port and stop rather
quickly

Put the rudder hard to port to reduce the Put the rudder hard to port I can swing the rudder from
water flow to the right side of the propeller to reduce the water flow to side to side
the left side of the propeller

Yes, by putting the rudder hard starboard. No the rudder must be put Yes, by putting the rudder
it will shield water flow to the starboard. midships, otherwise it could hard to port the ship will go
side of the propeller and vice versa to port. be destroyed. to port, even if the propeller
This will effect turning of the ship. is going astern.

She will most likely change heading to She will most likely go The stern will be lifted to
starboard straight astern starboard

Use the rudder hard over both sides while make a complete turning do a zig zag maneuver
reducing engine power, so-called "high circle
frequency rudder cycling".

No, the turning diameter will be increased Yes, the turning diameter No, the turning diameter
in shallow water. will be the same for all will be smaller in shallow
depths. water.

Drop the second anchor, veer to a good Drop the other anchor Shorten the scope of the
scope, then weigh the first anchor. underfoot. cable.

slower stay the same The RPM will drop with


15% of full

longer shorter The same as in all depths

20% 5% 50%
3 7 5

7.5 4.8 6.7

15 10 20

15 6 90

(1/0) (2/0) (2/1)

0.10 knots 0.20 knots 0.25 knots

15 minutes 20 minutes 10 minutes

8 minutes 10 minutes 13 minutes

60 seconds 28 seconds 15 seconds

the compass heading and approximate cargo damage on the other the Nationality of the other
angle between the two ships ship vessel

20% 5% 50%

3 7 5

7.5 4.8 6.7

15 10 20

15 6 90
(1/0) (2/0) (2/1)

0.10 knots 0.20 knots 0.25 knots

15 minutes 20 minutes 10 minutes

8 minutes 10 minutes 13 minutes

60 seconds 28 seconds 15 seconds

the compass heading and approximate cargo damage on the other the Nationality of the other
angle between the two ships ship vessel

good seamanship a last resort the sign of a novice


shiphandler

I can find out from sea trials or test on my 800 meters The stopping distance will
own be 8 ships length

half fourth third

to allow another ship time to assess the to allow coast guards to to allow crew members and
damage or prepare to abandon ship assess who is to blame on passengers to transfer from
the collision the holed vessel to the
colliding vessel

in a fairly straight line to starboard to port

in a fairly straight line to port to starboard

Fairlead Panting Topping wire

toward the inside of the bend in the river's center toward the center of the
river just before the bend,
then change course for the
river's center after the bend
7 turns 3 turns 2 turns

displacement stability towrope pull

advance kick transfer

on an even keel either trimmed by the head trimmed down by the head
or the stern

Adopt early measures to keep out of the Stop your vessel as soon as Turn reciprocal to your
way you see them approaching original course

use as much rudder as possible to keep the consider steering a vessel a use as little rudder as
vessel on course highly responsible job possible to keep the vessel
on course
Bank suction Bow cushion Veering

Do sternway then wheel hard over full Wheel hard over half ahead Wheel hard over slow
ahead ahead

at slack water with the current setting when the wind is against
against you you

before executing the command while executing the while the command is given
command

1 hour 4 hours 20 minutes

You can trim the ship by the stern No You can change the angle of
heel

You will change heading to starboard You will change heading to You will go straight astern
port

You may lose rudder control until the The stern will immediately You will probably have full
ship's speed has dropped to correspond to slew to port due to directional control
propeller speed. unbalanced forces acting on throughout the speed
the propeller. change.

Can return without using her rudder Generates more power Can suck the water away
from the rudder

35 degrees 15 degrees 25 degrees


12 hours before departure 6 hours before departure 3 hours before departure

12 knots 8 knots 4 knots

7.5 shackles 6.5 shackles 4 shackles

8.7 shackles 7.7 shackles 6.7 shackles

7 - 8 times the anchor's weight dependent upon the size of 9 - 10 times the anchor's
the vessel weight

7 shackles 8 shackles 9 shackles

A light vessel will be more affected by the A fully loaded vessel will A fully loaded vessel will
wind. be slower to respond to the maintain her headway
engines. further.
about one-third of the vessel's length from at the hawsepipe about two-thirds of the
the bow vessel's length from the
bow
Decreases Increases Accelerates

Don't let the ship turn to port Don't give port rudder Alter course to starboard

anchor may be dropped from the anchor should be lowered to anchor should be lowered to
hawsepipe within 2 fathoms of the the bottom then the ship
bottom before being backed and the remainder
dropped of the cable veered

Anchor watch responsibility rests with Anchor watch responsibility Anchor watch not kept as
both vessels, each with its own watch rests with the discharging duty officer will be on deck
vessel (which, we shall
assume, has its anchor
down)
Have both anchors ready stand by engine Approach slowly with safe
speed

At about 1/4 of the ship's from the bow Amidships At about 1/4 of he ship's
length from the stern

Heading the current with controlled speed Current from starboard by At any position with
allowing the vessel to drift minimum tug assistance
easily to the buoy
provide quick release of the hawser pull a tow alongside attach a hawser to a tow
which has no bitts or pad
eyes
Danforth anchor Flipper Delta anchor Baldt anchor

have equal legs of sufficient length have a large angle between be formed on a bight of
the legs cable through a ring

Initially the bows of the ship will be Initially the bows of the Both vessels will be
pushed away from each other ships will be pulled together affected by squat

fine on the bow abaft the beam broad on the bow

approximately amidships of the vessel forward on either bow of by a tow line ahead of the
the vessel vessel

Identify the extent of damage to own Record the manoeuvre of Call the company
vessel and take necessary steps to the other vessel before the immediately and ask for
safeguard the complement and the vessel collision further procedures

Change to telemotor steering Notify the engine room of Call the Master
the steering malfunction

Allision Double banking Collision

Allision Impact Collision

double lift method combo-lift method combined lift method

come ahead full slow tug dismissed come astern slow

increase speed and put the rudder right full back full with rudder decrease speed and put the
amidships rudder right full

Increased velocity and decreased water The bow and stern wave Decreased velocity and
pressure around the ship's hull make the ship sink lower in increased water pressure
the water around the ship's hull

down by the stern evenly down by the head


rolling increases pitching increases draft decrease

towards the bank away from the bank either sides

5 to 7 times the depth of the equal to the depth of the


water water

1.5 to 2 times the depth of the water 5 to 7 times the depth of the equal to the depth of the
water water

a jury may be achieved by providing a abandon ship execute a Williamson turn


drag on each side of the ship

That the wires are just above the water line The wires are just stand by For daytime use only
at all times on deck

Forces the bow away from the bank Forces the stern away from Forces the entire vessel
the bank bodily away from the bank

forward spring line and going slow ahead forward spring line and forward spring line and
on the outboard engine going slow ahead on both going slow ahead on the
engines inboard engine
Half ahead with hard over rudder, then full Full ahead on one engine, Full ahead on the engines
astern on inboard engine full astern on the other and hard over rudder

full ahead, hard right rudder full ahead, hard left rudder full astern, hard left rudder

Put the rudder full starboard Do not come to port Hard rocks on starboard

Rolling Yawning Heaving

door type spade type horn type

be sluggish and your speed to decrease be sluggish and your speed improve and your speed to
to increase decrease

in excess of two meters by mean in excess of two meters by in excess of two meters by
foreward astern
decrease speed shift the rudder back and increase speed
forth several times

decrease speed change course, in order to increase speed


take the seas at an 85
degree angle from the bow

firefighting equipment an explosive gas meter intercom telephone

it forces the bow away from the bank it forces the stern away it forces the entire vessel
from the bank away from the bank

it has no effect on headway to slow down it does not provide greater it is not effective on slow
or hold a ship power than tug moving ship

render assistance to the tug keep clear as she is towing keep well clear as the tug is
a dracone restricted in her ability to
maneuver
Put the rudder 10 degrees to starboard Change course 10 degrees Let the vessel drift 10
to starboard degrees to starboard

Make the tug fast on port shoulder to pull Make the tug fast in centre Make the tug fast on
bow fairlead for pulling starboard shoulder to push

Baltic moor Open moor Mediterranean moor

decrease speed increase speed move more weight forward

decrease speed increase speed move more weight forward

At about 1/6 of the ship's length from the Amidships Near the stern
bow

in a traffic separation scheme or in areas in a traffic separation zone near the terminations of a
near it's terminations traffic flow in a traffic
separation scheme from
either side shall do so

Yes, the lift force will be dramatically Yes ,we will loose about No ,we will maintain about
reduced 10% of the lift force 90 % of the lift force

Yes, the vessel usually steer better if No, the vessel will have the No, it is usually best to
trimmed by the stern same steering ability have no trim at all
unaffected by trim
Yes, it will give the stern a lift force to No, the rudder will have no No, the ship will go straight
starboard effect when the ship is astern
making sternway, it should
be in midship position
go to port go to starboard not veer to either side

the size of the crew permits more than 50 passengers are on voyage in excess of 12
on board hours duration

in all depths of water only in shallow water

protect fiber rope from abrasion anchor the boat pick up heavy loads

Final Diameter Tactical diameter Pivoting angle

double-braided nylon three strand nylon polypropylene

prevent risk of environmental pollution ensure easier salvage works protect the interests of
cargo owners

Put the rudder about half way to port to Put the rudder midship Put the rudder all the way to
slow down the turning rate port to stop the turning

Turn the rudder towards midship, but Put the rudder to midship Put the rudder to starboard
normally not all the way to midship position to ease the turn
position

drag hog sag

Anderson Turn Williamson Turn Scharnow turn

protect the towline from chafing absorb shock loading on the secure the end of the
towline towline on the tug

door type horn type simple type

controllable - pitch propeller twin screw single screw


a kick ahead full astern until ship is slow ahead and leave her in
stopped, then full ahead that position
again with rudder hard over

Increase in draft to the point on your ship Decrease in draft of your Squat is not relevant on
which is closest to the bottom ship your ship

anchor's ability to dig in shape of the anchor stowage of the anchor on


board

head reach advance surge

shift your rudder meet her swing your rudder

Heading the current with controlled speed Current from starboard by At any position with
allowing the vessel to drift minimum tug assistance
easily to the buoy

Pitching heaving yawing

vertical axis longitudinal axis transverse axis

pitch surge sway

Sway Pitch Surge

rolling heaving pitching

natural rolling period rolling period natural pitching period

Yawning Pitching Heaving

Rolling Yawning Heaving

fusion weld arc weld butt weld

Spectacle Flange Blind Flange Pivot coupling


Closed gauging Slip tubes Float gauge

The value of the cargo The proper use of filler The skill of the
cargo longshoremen

deck fittings deck store deck device

annealing cooling heating

The Scotch is not required to be shipped The individual cases must This cargo is not permitted
under the requirements of the hazardous be labeled with a red label to be towed on deck
materials regulations reading "Combustible
28 F and 40 F Liquid"
12 F and 20 F -10 F and + 10 F

Steam clean areas obstructed by structural Remove loose rust and Remove residue of previous
members scale cargo

Lashing are always required One container Two containers

on the top tier in the hold next to the buttress tower

Refers to the saturation of dry a bulk Relates to the suitability of Designates the state of a
product with water to the point where it loading a cargo by flowing commodity when the ship is
acts as a liquid down inclined chutes. heeled past the angle of
tension in the sling leg is less load can be lifted higher repose.
sling will be easier to attach

added weight method compartment standard lost buoyancy method


method

Slowing the pumping rate Pipeline valves Bends in the piping

Ventilate the cargo holds Shut down the exhaust Shut down the intake
blowers blowers

Only I is true I and II are false Only II is true

Oil that was previously lost is recovered Cargo tanks corrosion is Discharge time is
reduced significantly reduced

Notify the engine room of procedure Maintain communications Reduce the loading rate
with the dock man
grain loading stability booklet and hydrostatic curve Tank calibration curve
associated plans

right angle at 45 degrees angle parallel to the boom

white red and white red

tomming shoring bracing

100 degrees F 88 degrees F 111 degrees F

all the given choices are correct stencils of the labels distinctive labels

All of the above Prior to the entry into a U.S. After stowage is complete
port

mold to develop on commodities malfunction of the contamination of the


refrigeration equipment insulation in the space

I and II are true Only II is false Only I is true

Lift containers for loading and unloading Keep the container in place To secure the containers in
during the voyage hold

non flammable gas flammable gas flammable liquid

Inert gas condition Poisonous condition Safety condition

rise to adverse heeling moment increase of stability due to increase heeling angle
heeling moment

Shut down the transfer operation Close the valves at the Notify the person in charge
manifold from shore

segregation from other cargoes with which maximizing the most maximizing the load
there could be an adverse action available space capacity

discharged liquid left in the cargo after the dispose of dangerous vapors increase the loading rate of
main pumps have discharged the bulk within the cargo tanks the shore side pumps

above deck datum bushing Tank ceiling


one long ton one short metric ton one short ton

strengthen the main deck by placing pillars distribute the weight of the package the cargo in
underneath it in the tween deck cargo by placing fore & aft wooden crates so that it will
planks on the main deck not damage the deck
Steel chain Wire rope Steel strapping

increases as the angle to the horizontal is greatest at an angle of 45 is least at an angle of 45


increases and decreases as the boom and increases as the boom
is raised or lowered is raised or lowered
On top of the hatch immediately aft of the Beside the hatches, forward On top of the hatch
midships house of the midships house immediately forward of the
midships house
lost buoyancy method compartment standard added weight method
method

Roll Surge Sway

Four lower corner casting Bottom side and end rails Bottom flooring and end
panels

Two containers One container Three containers

Living cargoes Non-living organic cargoes Inert commodities

No further securing is usually required Containers must have The container must be
vertical lashings if they do locked into the cell guide
not have twist lock securing
Overcarriage is reduced or eliminated Voids in the cargo stow are Dunnage costs are reduced
filled

raising the vapor pressure of the causing moisture to lowering the vapor pressure
commodity accumulate against the of the commodity
bulkhead
At an angle to the keel with the forward Diagonally across the entire In a fore and aft pattern
end inboard hold

Full bag method Cross tier method Brick method

Dew point of the cargo hold Temperature of the cargo Dew of the outside
atmosphere

contamination Vaporization oxidation


stevedoring pallet Shipping pallet warehouse pallet

To prevent ships sweat To remove oxygen To warm the cargo

Wet bulb temperature Dry bulb temperature Moisture content

Bravo Hotel Golf

Strands Reeves Lays

Separate wet and dry cargoes into separate Load so that trim does not Make maximum use of
hold exceed 3 by the stern existing dunnages

Both choices is correct B only Neither A nor B

cargo battens dunnages limber boards

lower lower the load lower boom

stop extend boom emergency stop

Proper ventilations and surveillance of Lowering the dew point of Ensure fitness and safety of
temperature the air cargo spaces

Net cubic Gross cubic Bale cubic

Yellow White Green

flammable liquids grade E liquids only Combustible liquids

wash and deodorize it wash and dry it with clean wash and make it air dry
cloth

Report the incident by the fastest Report to the owners first Report the incident by the
telecommunication channel to nearest then to the nearest coastal fastest telecom channel to
coastal state state the CSO and wait for others
classification society surveyor to carry out the loading of reefer ocular inspection by Port
a loading port survey cargoes State inspections

Weight of the body supported, brakes on Wheels lashed, wheels Brakes on engine gear,
engine gear, wheels lashed choked, hand brakes wheels choked, body unit
engaged lashed
-10 or - 15 C - 20 C - 30 C

It should have been sterilized on shore It should have been It should have been dried
wrapped in plastic before by a clean cloth
use
To allow proper air circulation To spread out the vertical To segregate cargo
pressure evenly from top to systematically
bottom
the cargo that was previously lost is multiple product ships can discharge time is
recovered use it without significantly reduced
contamination problem
level staggered at different levels dunnaged

where the cargo is going where the cargo is coming the name of the consignee
from

I and II II only I only

prevents the sling ring from coming out of protects the hook from the increase the lifting capacity
the hook sling ring of the hook

covered with tarpaulins Lighted provided handrails or


stanchions

brick fashion, with an upper carton resting where one carton rests with the large cartons on the
on two cartons below it directly on top of another bottom and small ones on
top
laying rope yarns athwartship painting stripes across the wire and staples
different cargo blocks

350 200 500

60 C 80 C 100 C

flash point ignition temperature Flammable Range

75% or over Under 50% Under 75%

Exposure to carbon dioxide for more than None of the above Exposure to a very low
10 minutes concentration of sulfur
dioxide for no more than 2
No sweat will form on the steel bundles Yes, but only if the air is minutes
No, because steel products
free of moisture do not require air
when disproportionate amount of cargo for a hatch with a large opening a hatch over 13 meters in
one port is stowed under anyone hatch to accommodate cargo such length
as pipe and railroad
may be all or partly discharged at one or may or may not be carried the shipper may substitute
more ports for another

one cargo prevents unloading another one commodity is stowed more cargo is accepted than
cargo and must be moved before above another the vessel can carry
unloading can continue
Net Gross Absolute

inspection of the hold at completion of checking the vessels load assuming heavy cargo is
discharge line calculation carefully stowed low in the vessel

raising the vapor pressure of the lowering the vapor pressure lowering the dew point of
commodity of the commodity the air

The requirement for through-ventilation Generation of machine gas Spontaneous heating

tea is a food item tea could contaminate the tea could damage the linen
linen by staining

volatile combustible Flammable

be furnished with a Certificate of inject nitrogen to pad any not carry any cargo in the
Inhibition to be maintained on the bridge ullage above the styrene to tanks surrounding the tank
prevent contact with loaded with styrene
adverse heeling moment oxygen.
effect of draft limit maximum loadable grain

thoroughly ventilate, spray with solution wash down with fresh water wash down and thoroughly
of lb. of chloride of lime to 3 gallons of then spray with solution ventilate the hold
fresh water
fore and aft transversely vertically

Write up exceptions on the cargo Carry the cargo at a cooler Refuse to carry the cargo
temperature than originally
planned
13.3 C 12.2 C 11.3 C

Exposure to carbon dioxide for more than None of the above Exposure to a very low
10 minutes concentration of sulfur
dioxide for no more than 2
be laid slack between the cargoes be laid tight between the minutes
not be used
cargoes
Routine discharge of oil during ballasting Grounding Collision

Prevent excessive longitudinal stresses Prevent negative stability Provide proper trim
from developing

reduction in time of passage tank cleaning increased work load in port an effective monitoring
system

may be all or partly discharged at one or may or may not be carried the shipper may substitute
more ports for another

It must be de-bottomed and the level The oil in the source tank The source tank must have
lowered by at least 1 meter must be sampled for been crude
compatibility
burn and explode nothing boil off to atmosphere

One meter from the deck Immediately above the At the top of the tank
level of the oil

Completely flood off-center deep tanks Completely flood high Ballast double bottom wing
center tanks tanks

They are of high value and easily Periodic inspection is They are cargoes that
pilferable required while in transit to contains hydrogen sulfide
prevent spoilage
0.15 0.3 0.6

oddments remnants Residue

port markings cargo coding color coding

de-ballast the area where the cargo has reduction of speed to reduce re-stowing or reset during
shifted accelerations and vibrations the cargo and, where
possible, increasing the
Shifting 300 tons from the afterpeak tank Shifting 500 tons from the friction
Adding 350 tons to the
forepeak to afterpeak tank forepeak

12 hours 15 hours 10 hours

Prevent over carriage by block stowage Load so that trim does not Make maximum use of
exceed 3 by the stern existing dunnages

protect the upper part of the load increase the lifting capacity increase the lifting radius
A. Raise corner hatches and trim all Ventilate only when going Good ventilation is not
vents which should also be covered with from cold to warm weather required
mesh
The value of the cargo The proper use of filler The skill of the
cargo longshoremen

Exposure to carbon dioxide for more than None of the above Exposure to a very low
10 minutes concentration of sulfur
dioxide for no more than 2
II only I only minutes
Both I and II

Alternate layer direction Bag on bag cargo Half-bagged cargo

I & II II I

75% or over Under 50% Under 75%

ventilate the cargo not ventilate the cargo energize the exhaust
blowers

accelerations greater than on conventional accelerations the same as on accelerations less than on
vessels conventional vessels conventional vessels

carry low density carry cargoes of very low protect fragile cargoes
stowage factors

burlap cloth synthetic cloth net

beaching stranding Ditching

refrigerated container with a fuel tank A. The containers provide A. Package liquids within
containing a flammable liquid must be automatic segregation of a container should be
stowed on deck hazardous materials except stowed on top of packages
Neither I nor II for class A explosives
II only of solids
Both toIIprevent
I and
crushing

Not more than 2 tiers Not less than 2 tiers At least 1 tier

In the fore and aft pattern At an angle to the keel, with At an angle to the keel, with
forward end outboard the forward end inboard

Weight and refrigeration Crushability and inherent Available dunnage and


vice chocking
A. The cargo block should stowed with A. The cargo block should The crates should NEVER
air channels built throughout the stowage be tightly packed if the be stowed brick fashion
cargo. cargo suitably chilled upon
Going from a warm to a cold climate delivery
The dew to the of
point vessel.
the The outside dew point is
outside air is greater than 60F and the cargo
the dew point of the air in temperature is 54F
Restrains the container against horizontal the
Tieshold
a container to the Ties a container stack to the
motion container below it deck

There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if Danger of heavy ship sweat There is little danger of
outside air is introduced by ventilation exists; constant and ships sweat, slight
vigorous ventilation is possibility of cargo sweat;
exact weight required
lifting points or slinging moderate ventilation
securing points, whereis
positions needed
provided, including details
of their strength
3 meters 4 meters 2 meters

hydrogen carbon monoxide carbon dioxide

Restrains the container against horizontal Ties a container to the Restrains racking loads
motion container below it

administration classification society IMO

accommodate taint remove taint dissipate gasses

National Cargo Bureau Shipper of the cargo American Bureau of


Shipping

Bill of ladings Portage bill Manifest

There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if Danger of heavy ship sweat There is little danger of ship
outside air is introduced by ventilation exists sweat, slight possibility of
cargo sweat; moderate
National Cargo Bureau Safety and Health ventilation is needed
American Bureau of
Administration Shipping

Full-bag method Brick method Cross tier method

Contamination of a food cargo by an Contamination of a clean Contamination of dry cargo


odorous cargo cargo by a dirty cargo by a wet cargo

Carbon dioxide Carbon monoxide Methane


Hold cleaning Hold Sweeping Hold washing

Flag State Port State Classification Society

technique of moving the load vertically maximum load of each where may the lifting
specific support points attachments be made on the
load
The potential for ship sweat is extreme The potential to emit The potential for self
methane heating in extreme case to
ignition
slightly below carrying temp. within 24 at zero temperature within at constant temperature
hours 24 hours within 24 hours

woodchips ore fertilizer

60-65 % 1 0

The vertical distribution of the deck cargo The horizontal distribution The under deck cargo
of the deck cargo

Containers do not overstress the deck or Containers carried on deck Containers should not
hatches on which they are stowed or on hatches should extend over the ships sides
preferably be stowed in the
cost reduction in terms of cargo operation fore-and-aft direction
avoid shifting of cargo at cleaner operation
sea

stay at the direction of the wind isolate for miles in all isolate hazard area and deny
directions if tank is entry
involved in fire
List of the vessel Contents of the container Size of the shore side crane

6 meters 7 meters 5 meters

Initiate loading in conjunction with Improve stability during Allow longshoremen easy
unloading at the hatch. cargo operations. access to the hatch

3 meters 4 meters 2meters

vermin damage contamination tainting damage

Through ventilation Ventilate vigorously Do Not Ventilate


General cargo container Dry bulk container Close container

moisture migration moisture content moist cargo

cant pulpwood poles

Both I and II II only I only

Homogeneous cargo bulk cargoes other than Heterogeneous cargo


grain

All void spaces are filled The correct grade of cargo All lighting circuits are
has been loaded energized

household appliances dense bulk cargoes fragile and breakable


cargoes

60-85% 80-85% 1

Special container Dry bulk container General cargo container

Cargoes which may liquefy Wet cargoes Flow state

stowing good inside a freight container putting bales of cotton in a unloading good inside a
container freight container

wood chip carrier coal carrier Cement Carrier

accelerations less than on conventional accelerations the same as on accelerations greater than
vessels conventional vessels on conventional vessels

Cargo unit Cargo stowage unit Hold unit

A latent defect Deterioration Tainting

2 3 1

3 1 5
12 degrees 10 degrees 15 degrees

133 Kn 183Kn 153 Kn

16 mm 0.16 mm 160 mm

3.5" 3.0" 2.5"

20 ft x 8.5 ft 20 ft x 8 ft 20 ft x 9.5 ft

2 3 1

3 1 5

12 degrees 10 degrees 15 degrees

133 Kn 183Kn 153 Kn

16 mm 0.16 mm 160 mm

3.5" 3.0" 2.5"

20 ft x 8.5 ft 20 ft x 8 ft 20 ft x 9.5 ft

45-60 degrees 55-70 degrees 60-75 degrees

Wood-goods, Lights Boards Shooks

Feeder conveyor Orange peel bucket Shuttle conveyor

about two inches above the bottom of a about two inches below the six meters from the tank top
tank bottom of a tank inside the tank

tank container thermal special


combination carrier general cargo vessel special vessel

Raising the boom Lowering the boom Spotting the boom over the
deck

Measurement cargo Hygroscopic cargo Stowage cargo

Booster Pump Centrifugal pump Stripping pump

sea valves overboard discharge valves suction valves

Tanks which are 40% full. Tanks which are 95% full. Tanks which have been
pressed up to full capacity.

a load weight indicator prior experience with a boom angle indicator


similar lifts

one cubic meter six cubic meters ten cubic meters

be subject to severe racking stresses have a small amplitude of tend to ship water on deck
roll in heavy weather in heavy weather

No cargo sweat will occur Cargo sweat will occur in The cargo will partly
the hold experience sweat

The vessel has asymmetrical weight The vessel has negative GM The center of gravity is on
distribution the centerline

a check valve will close and prevent a centrifugal counterweight the electric pump motor
reverse circulation counteracts the force of will cut out
gravity
an above deck datum the tank top bushing the thievage mark

The three most common energy forms are The three most common The three most common
mechanical energy, chemical energy and energy forms are energy forms are mass
electrical energy temperature, pressure and energy, physical energy and
A portion of the liquid is removed from a electrical energy
The vessel's is draft is electrical energy
The vessel's draft increases
full tanks decreased exposing more this increasing the vessel's
surface are to the wind and water plane area
a portion of liquid is removed from a full current
the vessel is trimmed by the the vessel's draft is
tank stern decreased exposing more
surface area to the wind and
Do not ventilate Ventilate vigorously current
Through ventilation
Wooden blocks or dunnage place between The chains and shackles A cardboard separation
a deck load and the deck used to secure a deck cargo piece in the deck loads to
prevent chaffing
to carry cargoes such as steel products or when stowage space is to carry cargoes of low
drums limited density

detachable freight container-related All of the choices trailers and chassis


equipment

Bottom plating under tensile stress Main deck under tensile Transverse bending
stress

Innage Outage Ullage

set the relief valve check the lubrication vent the pump casing
system

No ventilation should be done Ventilate at intervals during Ventilate excessively


the night

Too lean ( less than 2% by volume of After having send a man Ventilate the tank up to
hydrocarbons) or over rich ( in excess of down in the tank to check 21% oxygen
15% by volume of hydrocarbons ) that there is no more oil left
Purging Purifying Ventilating

Weight Grain Heeling Moment Volumetric Moment

A tank specifically designed for the Any tank where slops A tank used for tank
collection of tank drainings, washings or sludge's are collected cleaning provided with heat
other oily mixtures coils
Deals Baulks Waney Timber

air blowing all around the panel and sweeping all around the washing all around the
coaming panel and coaming panel and coaming

To wash all lines and pumps properly. Nothing in particular, just Washing just the lines
pump in. properly.

After you have washed the arrival ballast wave crest wave crest plus the charted
tanks, what is extremely important to do water depth and tidal
properly before arrival ballast is pumped corrections
into
massthe arrival ballast tanks?
density specific volume weight

prevents the sling ring from coming out of prevents the sling ring from adds strength to the hook
the hook if the strain is abruptly eased coming out of the hook if and other rigging
there is a strain on the sling
ring
Amidships forward aft

trailers and chassis detachable freight all freight containers


container-related equipment

All void spaces are filled The correct cargo has been All lighting circuits are
loaded energized

an oil tanker of 150 gross tons or above, or all vessels, regardless of any barge or other ship
other ship of 400 gross tons or above size and commercial which is constructed or
application operated in such a manner
Acetylene Acetone that
Argonno oil in any form can
be carried aboard

jammed together equally sharing the load as far apart as possible

Boards Baulks Baulks

Petroleum Coke Industrial Spirit Bitumen

Refinery gas Industrial Spirit Bitumen

Laths Hardboard Boards

load binders or turnbuckles Knotting bolting two links together

Bagged cargo Bulk rice Bulk grain

Liquids in containers A cargo that will be Bulk liquids


damaged if it gets wet

Order the dock man to shut down fix it immediately Call the owner, operator, or
terminal supervisor

secure and shore the remaining cargo redo the cargo plan carry out a cargo survey

Category Z Category A Category X

Pump Dale Centrifugal Pump Centripetal Pump


Ventilate the tank with fresh air and test Test tank atmosphere using Check for rust inside the
with an oxygen indicator a combustible gas indicator tank

Battens Hardboard Chipboard

stop the fuel oil pumping operation close the static leg filling close the overflow tank
valve filling valve

LNG LPG CNG

Boards Battens Coir

Melting Point below 45o C Odorless Colorless

Proper ventilation Appropriate cover Constant wiping

Grid Greed Container Terminal

Ro-ro vessel General cargo vessel Container vessel

Reefer Container Palletwide Container Conventional Container

Electrically isolated by special isolating Switched off locally on Covered securely with
switchboxes in the accommodation and the deck? covers made of an
keys of these retained by a responsible electrically insulating
officer?
suction side of pumps cargo pump pressure gauges material?
crossover lines
interconnecting two pumps

Polypropylene Wire Dacron

Hydrometer Anemometer Densometer

all freight containers trailers and chassis detachable freight


container-related equipment

Discharge a full double bottom tank on the Discharge a center double Discharge a full portside
portside. bottom tank wing tank

pump the oil into the slop tanks transfer the oil to the sea discharge the oil over the
chest side on an outgoing tide
upright environmentally safe documented

Watertight integrity Ballast condition Draft

soft planks hard planks fiber wood

Baulks Laths Flooring

to pick up a strand and open rope to allow for hammering rope to for cutting strand ends
tucking make more liable

Mechanical ventilation Natural ventilation Free flowing ventilation

More resistance to corrosion More resistance to Greater holding power


elongation

has its main deck plating under tensile has its main deck under has its bottom plate under
stress compressive stress tensile stress

soaking hardening heating

Slewing Operation Luffing Operation Hoisting Operation

pre-cooling of holds not correctly attained cargo not having the correct holds not properly cleaned
temperature prior to loading cargo

Either I or II II I

II only Both I and II I only

increase righting moments reduce reserve buoyancy increase GM

Decreases Remains the same Increases

Vermin damage Crushing damage Inherent vice damage

its ignition is switched off Its engine stopped its battery terminals
connected and not taped
GM KB KG

Clump block Clamp block Klamp block

Dunnaging Shoring Lashing

more and have greater strength less and have greater less and have less strength
strength

List until the center of buoyancy is aligned Heel until the angle of loll List to the side opposite
vertically with the center of gravity is reached TCG until all moments are
equal
Log grapple Log grab Log slings

High water level in the water seal Low water level in the Low water pressure or low
water seal water flow rate to the flue
gas scrubber
allowable load hoist rope strength maximum counter weight
required

at least 1000 kN more than 2000 kN more than 1000 kN

more than 2000 kN at least 1000 kN more than 1000 kN

load line mark Certificate of Inspection Muster List ("Station


Bill")

gross weight tare weight net weight

TEU Tare weight Net Weight

Tender Stiff Neutral

Pour point Pumpability Newtonian flow

signals for vessels restricted in their ability signals for vessel not under no special signal required
to maneuver command

Yes, the vessel usually steer better if No, the vessel will have the No, it is usually best to
trimmed by the stern same steering ability have no trim at all
unaffected by trim
Any substances creating harm to health Hydrocarbons in any form Oils and Fuels
and life or able to damage amenities

Once in each four-hourly watch Twice a day Once a day

After you have washed the arrival ballast top sided open sided
tanks, what is extremely important to do
properly before arrival ballast is pumped
into the arrival
porthole ballast tanks?
container open-sided container open-roof container

Wood-goods, Heavy Boards Pickets

Prime-wood Slats Pit-props

cargo residues waste plastic residues

Reduce speed Pump in ballast in the Pump out ballast in the


center tanks peak tanks

height of the center of gravity height of the center of righting arm


buoyancy

mesh strainers Screens

shall rank equally with other claims shall rank one third of the shall rank at least two thirds
against the fund total amount claims of other claims against the
fund
Compression Stress Tension Stress Sheer Stress

D flammable liquid alcohol flammable gas

above 80deg. F but below 150deg. F flammable solid Flammable solids

water-ingress rusty bolts and nuts leak at deep tank cover

Verification of loadline measurement Inspection of the tail shaft Belt gauging


liner

damage at or just above waterline damage in way of damage below the water
machinery room line
Loosen nuts rusty bolts and nuts leak at deep tank cover

support and hold the area in the damaged force the warped, bulged, or withstand subsequent
position deformed sections back into additional damage
place
following control of fire first following restoration of
vital services

approximately two-thirds of the way up at the bottom of the evenly over the surface of
the bulkhead bulkhead the bulkhead

drilling a sonic- testing the hull to testing and examining the measuring the thickness of
determined the plate thickness anchor cables for detective the tail shaft liner
links
sacrificial anode system electro-chemical system impressed current system

Fatigue Corrosion Distortion

Lack of penetration Overlap Lack of reinforcement

10 - 14 months 8 - 12 months 10 - 12 months

approximately 1/2 inch shorter than the approximately 1/2 inch approximately 1/2 inch
measured length to allow for wedges longer than the measured shorter per foot of shoring
length to allow for to allow for wet expansion
ship's sweat trimming
inherent vice tainting

Damage at or just above the waterline Damage in way of Damage to interior


machinery rooms watertight boundaries

Weight of a container Pounds of force necessary Total weight of a container


to damage a container and contents

dew point of the hold is higher than the air temperature of the hold dew point of the outside air
temperature of the ship's skin is higher than the is lower than the
temperature of the outside temperature of the cargo
dew point is higher than the temperature of air
air temperature is higher air temperature is lower
the cargo than the temperature of the than the temperature of the
cargo cargo
Accidental stranding or grounding An injury requiring first aid Damage of bridge-to-bridge
treatment radio capability

Part of your deck cargo of five gallon cans A carboy of nitric acid is The valve on an empty
of paint is damaged and leaking so you broken on deck while portable tank that contained
jettison them to eliminate the fire hazard. loading and is flushed acetone is accidentally
overboard with no injury or opened and some of the
damage. residue escapes to the open
sea.
Dew point of the cargo hold Dew point of the outside Temperature of the cargo
atmosphere

continued progressive flooding wind heel capsizing

the name of the owner or agent of the an evaluation of who was at the amount of ballast on
vessel fault board

Classification Society American Consul Captain of the Port

All of the above A surface condition of Measurements showing a


corrosion and discoloration. decrease in diameter.

The Master of the vessel The Radio Officer The Chief Officer

Your vessel is at anchor and grounds at Storm damage to the cargo . A seaman slips on ice on
low tide with no apparent damage. winch motors requiring deck and sprains his ankle,
repairs costing $19,000. requiring an ace bandage.
Unclean Bill of Lading Non-negotiable Bill of Letter of Indemnity
Lading

unseaworthiness when sailing insufficient packing quarantine delays

lack of ventilation in transit an act of war perils of the sea

note of protest Master's declaration exception report

Master's protest invoice insurance policy

Master's Note of Protest Unseaworthy Certificate hull damage report

the vessel encountered heavy weather portions of his vessel's . longshore labor went on
which might have caused cargo damage cargo were illegally strike in the port causing
impounded in a foreign port undue vessel delay
Note of Protest Notice of Casualty Portage Bill

overloading fire caused by lightning poor stowage of cargo in a


container

general average an Act of God fire and water damage


improper stowage strikes or lockouts fire caused by fault of the
carrier

particular average constructive total loss total loss of a part

establish and maintain flooding boundaries dewater the compartment secure power to the
compartment

particular average general average absolute total loss

loss sustained by only one party claimed after all liens the average distance
against the vessel are settled steamed per day over the
duration of the voyage
constructive total loss salvage loss actual loss

ensure the fitness and safety of cargo ensure adequate packaging correct all defects in the
spaces of the cargo ship's construction

maximum possible area minimum possible area nearest watertight door

Containers should be ventilated, Sweat damage is not a In general, containerized


dehumidified, or the contents physically problem except in insulated hygroscopic cargoes are the
protected against sweat damage. and refrigerated containers. only ones subject to sweat
The aluminum structure is usually attached The aluminum will provide damage.
If the superstructure is
to a steel coaming by a method that greater resistance to the stressed, an aluminum
insulates the two metals. spread of fire by structure requires additional
Grounding damage to the bilge strake, just conduction.
Collision damage to the expansion joints to prevent
Extensive corrosion to the
aft of midships bow, forward of the fracture.
centerline deck plating
collision bulkhead
183 mm 180 mm 200 mm

183mm 190 mm 200mm

12 months 48 months 36 months

cathodic protection anti-fouling paint protection

pump from the damaged tank fight a fire abandon ship

Pump from the damage tank Use the crossover line Abandon ship
after control of fire, flooding and immediately, before the after control of fire, but
structural repairs emergency is under control before control of flooding

a continual worsening of list or trim excessive draft ballast control alarms

Floors Pillars Beam knees

Broaching Bulk head Body plan

When maneuvering Can be relaxed during Can be relaxed in inshore


spells of fine weather waters

line drop transfer cargo fill

Cathodic and coating protection Anode protection only Coating protection only

Shear Tensile Compression

control the fire, control the flooding, and restore vital services, control the fire, restore the
repair the structural damage control the fire, then control vital services, then control
the flooding the flooding
cathodic protection anti-fouling paint protection

pump from the damaged tank fight a fire abandon ship

Pump from the damage tank Use the crossover line Abandon ship

after control of fire, flooding and immediately, before the after control of fire, but
structural repairs emergency is under control before control of flooding

a continual worsening of list or trim excessive draft ballast control alarms

Floors Pillars Beam knees

Broaching Bulk head Body plan

When maneuvering Can be relaxed during Can be relaxed in inshore


spells of fine weather waters
line drop transfer cargo fill

Cathodic and coating protection Anode protection only Coating protection only

Shear Tensile Compression

control the fire, control the flooding, and restore vital services, control the fire, restore the
repair the structural damage control the fire, then control vital services, then control
the flooding the flooding
Rectangular trapezoid shaped Spherical dome shaped Cylindrical shaped

beaching stranding ditching

apply a patch of sheet packing backed by a tack weld a doubler plate drive in wedges
shole and shoring over the crack

Corrosion Fouling Electrolysis

Weekly Monthly Every two months

Added weight methods Compartment standard Factor subdivision method


method

permissible length factor of the subdivision floodable length

fore and after peaks centerline tanks forward double bottoms

abrasive blasting manual preparation hydro blasting

decrease the heeling moment increase the trim increase the ship stability

Collapse of package and stowage of Damage by smoke Injuries in obtaining access


commodity to the seat of the fire

Install shoring to support the damage Place sand bag by the bulk Install shoring so that it
without pushing them head pushes on the bulkhead

Bottom wash Top wash Middle wash


Liquefy danger mix

of its vigorous chemical of its toxic vapor


reaction with steel

caulking parbuckling parceling

roll surge pitch

install shoring so that it supports on the install shoring so that it place sand bay by the
damaged bulkhead without pushing them pushes on the bulkhead bulkhead

Install shoring so that it supports the Usejacks or chain falls to Placed sandbag by the
damaged bulkhead without pushing them remove the set before bulkhead without installing
installing shores shores
Pump out an amidship centerline ballast Transfer ballast from fore Press up the slack centerline
tank peak to an amidship double bottom tanks
centerline tank
Establish flooding boundaries and prevent Plug the holes in the outer Pump out water inside the
further spread of flood water shell vessel

Spectacle flange Blind flange Quick release coupling

rise of bottom deadrise rake

Rise Shift to the high side Remain stationary

decrease none of these choices remains the same

caulking parbuckling seizing

set out a kedge anchor slowly bring the engine to


full speed reverse

Seams Butts Strakes

Web frames Margin plates Stringers

yaw surge sway


Branch line Filler drops Tanks drops

They are less expensive to construct The tank top forms a


second skin for the vessel

The free surface is reduce by one quarter The free surface is reduce The free surface is reduce
by three quarter by one half

any adverse effects on stability a list away from the wind the jettisoning of cargo

The vessel can probably be saved if further The slowing is only The vessel will continue to
flooding can be stopped temporary and the vessel slowly list and/ or trim due
will probably suddenly to the free surface effect
The vessel can probably be saved if further capsize or plunge
The vessel from loss
will suddenly and
The free communication
vessel will continue to
flooding can be stopped of
flop to the same orchange
stability due to greaterin effect
slowly list and/or trim due
the water plane area
angle of list on the other to the free surface effect
They require priming for stripping side
Theymay capsize for
are smaller and
Theyfree communication
pump more cargo in
equivalent pumping ability effect
less time

pressure exerted by the water availability of tools threat of progressive


flooding

Butts Seams Trailers

Crossover Junction Transfe

install shoring so that it supports the install shoring so that it use jacks or chain falls to
damaged bulkhead without pushing them pushes on the damaged remove the set before
bulkhead while supporting installing shores
Tainting damage it
Inherent vice Vermin damage

When the wave length between the crest When the wave crest is When the wave length are
are equal to the length of the ship amidships unequal to the length of the
ship
Wire rope should be condemned if the Wire ropes should be used Wire rope should be
outside wires are worn to one-half their until 5% of strands are condemned if the fiber core
original diameter damage appears moist

drained, blanked off, and stored securely cleaned internally with a washed out with hot soapy
degreaser water

plugging the scuppers driving wooden plugs into closing the lids on the vents
the vents

spread an absorbent material, such as rig a fire hose and call for remove the plugs from the
sawdust water on deck scuppers
plug the scuppers plug the vents plug the sounding pipes

human error equipment failure major casualties

Oil mixed with dredge spoil Petroleum and fuel oil Sludge

Contain the oil and remove as much of it Throw chemical agents on Throw sand on the water to
as possible from the water. the water to disperse the oil. sink the oil.

Master and Chief Engineer Master and Second Mate Master and union delegate

Any individual connected with the vessel Licensed officers only Owners only
involved in the operation

preventing the wave crests from breaking diminishing the height of lengthening the distance
the seas between successive crests

booms straw skimmers

Placing it in proper disposal facilities Draining it overboard when Adding sinking agents and
the vessel gets underway discharging it into the water

None of the above 3 miles from shore 12 miles from shore

The change in its specific volume when Air pockets may cause the Increased viscosity of the
heated may cause an overflow fuel oil to bubble out of the product needs higher
ullage hole loading pressure which
Shipboard Oil Pollution and Emergency Shipboard Oil Pollution increases
Shipboardthe
Oilchance of spill
Prevention
Plans Emergency Protection and Environmental
Protection
it must be more than 12 miles from the be underway have an oily water
nearest coast separating system in
operation
discharge to shore facility only discharge overboard discharge at sea provided
provided you are not in a you are more than 25 miles
river or estuary offshore

spread an absorbent material, such as rig a fire hose and call for remove the plugs from the
sawdust water on deck scuppers

215 mm 225 mm 235 mm


183 mms. 185 mms. 181 mms.

port authorities Coast guard Ship's agent

human error equipment failure major casualties

Oil mixed with dredge spoil Petroleum and fuel oil Sludge

Contain the oil and remove as much of it Throw chemical agents on Throw sand on the water to
as possible from the water. the water to disperse the oil. sink the oil.

Master and Chief Engineer Master and Second Mate Master and union delegate

Oil mixed with dredge spoil Petroleum and fuel oil Sludge

Any individual connected with the vessel Licensed officers only Owners only
involved in the operation

preventing the wave crests from breaking diminishing the height of lengthening the distance
the seas between successive crests

booms straw skimmers

Placing it in proper disposal facilities Draining it overboard when Adding sinking agents and
the vessel gets underway discharging it into the water

None of the above 3 miles from shore 12 miles from shore

final topping off is occurring you first start to receive fuel hoses are being blown
down

It is visible for a shorter time than a fuel It is not covered by the It does little harm to marine
oil spill. pollution laws. life.

They may cause serious pollution as the They usually disappear They usually stay in a small
effect tends to be cumulative. quickly. area.

spilling, leaking, pumping ballasting & deballasting inerting & venting

mechanical means of closing wooden plug soft rubber plug


All of the above hose information including the date and result of the
the minimum design burst most recent test on the
pressure for each hose system relief valves

cargoes carried and dates delivered, hose information not the date and results of the
including destinations marked on the hose most recent equipment
inspection

length from the forward bulkhead of the diagonal measurement of a greatest distance between
forwardmost cargo tanks to the after cargo tank two opposite cargo tank
bulkhead of the aftermost cargo tanks bulkheads

an explanation and purpose of the plan all information ordinarily a one-line schematic of the
provided in the Oil Record plan to be implemented
Book

Shut down the transfer operation Close the valves at the Notify the person in charge
transfer manifold of the shore facility

two years one year until the next Coast Guard


inspection

Diagrams Reporting requirements Steps to control a discharge

A list of personnel duty assignments. A list specifying who will A list of agencies or
be responsible for officials in regularly visited
informing the parties listed ports.
and the priority in which
they must be notified.

Reporting requirements Removal equipment list Planned exercises

International waters Inland waters only Great Lakes only

keep a record for two years notify the U.S. Coast Guard make an entry in the
Official Logbook

and cannot be implemented without one month before the six months before the end
approval anniversary date of the plan of the approval period

an oil tanker of 150 gross tons and above, any barge or ship an oil tanker of 400 gross
or other ship of 400 gross tons and above constructed or operated in tons and above, or other
such a manner that no oil in ships of 150 gross tons and
any form can be carried above
aboard
five years two years three years

Shut down the operation. Close the valves at the Notify the person in charge
manifold. of the shore facility.

183 mm 180 mm 200 mm

183mm 190 mm 200mm

12 months 48 months 36 months

183 mm 180 mm 200 mm

183mm 190 mm 200mm

12 months 48 months 36 months

A tank specifically designed for the Any tank where slops A tank used for tank
collection of tank drainings, washings or sludge's are collected cleaning provided with heat
other oily mixtures coils

letter symbols abbreviation

not less than 3 years and be readily the duration of the ship's an annual inspection
available for inspection active employment

oil record book sounding book appropriate log book

Product carrier Once a day At the change of every


watch

mechanical means of closing wooden plug and cement biogradable rubber plug

sorbent chemical agent blocker


Category Z Category A Category X

Port State control Inspectors Classification Society Coastguard


Inspectors under whom the
vessel is classed
disperse recover containment

Identity of tank(s) Number of ballast tanks Density of the ballast

Internal transfer of oil cargo during the Disposal of oily residues Discharged overboard or
voyage (sludge) disposal otherwise of bilge
water

reception facilities ashore fumes hazard electrostatic hazard

notify the shore pumping station to reduce close the deck filling valve fill the tank to the bottom of
rate as tanks near full capacity to reduce the pumping rate the expansion tank

is in the immediate vicinity and has in his or her possession has notified the captain of
immediately available to the oil transfer a copy of the vessel's Oil the port at least 24 hours
personnel Record Book before beginning each oil
transfer operation
fuel begins to come aboard hoses are being blown hoses are being
down disconnected

Date and time started and duration of date and position of ship at identity of tank(s)
operation start of discharge to sea

International Oil Pollution Prevention International Oil Payment International Oil Prevention
Certificate Provisional Certificate and Pollution Cartel

Preface mandatory provisions Introduction

visible for a shorter time than a fuel oil it is not covered by it does little harm to marine
spill pollution laws life

It does little harm to marine life It will sink more rapidly oil It is invisible for a shorter
time than crude oil

small spills can cause danger to sea life oil will sink so it will not be it will be confined in a
dangerous small area because it is
small
Any individual connected with the vessel watch keeping Master only
involved in the operation officers/engineers only
Where they can be easily seen Pump room Mess hall

nearest coast radio station nearest classification nearest NCB surveyor


society

Any substances creating harm to health Hydrocarbons in any form Oils and Fuels
and life or able to damage amenities

Once a week Twice a week Once every two weeks

Start the cargo pump, then open sea Open the suction valve, Open block valve, then start
suction valve then start the cargo pump cargo the pump

Automobiles Baled cargoes Palletized cargoes

vessels less than 500 gross tonnage mobile oil drilling units Passenger ships

all vessels exceeding 150 GRT and using tanker only passengers vessels
fuel oil

prevent risk of environmental pollution ensure easier salvage works protect the interests of
cargo owners

pump only if discharged outlet is led to pump only as much as pump overboard during the
shore tank, barge or tank truck necessary hour of darkness

sorbent type rapid deployment type ro type

EXEMPTED DOCUMENTED SEPARATED

do not readily evaporate and are difficult dissipate with wind and should be recovered with
to recover current skimmers

booms dispersant sorbents

dispersant booms sorbents

Valves used during transfer shall be closed Hose should be blown Soundings should be
down with air entered in the oil record
book
NOx Technical Code all of these SOx Technical Code
During final topping When hoses are being Start to receive fuel
disconnected

comminuting and disinfecting system treatment plant storage system

Sox Emission Control Area Sulphur Emission Control Sulphuric Extraction


Area Command Area

Officer or OIC of the operation and each When the operations are The entries match
completed page will be signed by the completed will be signed by operations completed after
master the Officer or OIC of the which is signed by the
operation
the Master and the Officer in charge of the the Master and the Chief Master
the Master and the Chief
operations Engineer Mate

generally harmful to sea life too expensive for common the most common method
use used in the United States
and European countries
Administration Treaty U.S. Coast Guard

Filled compartment, trimmed Unfilled compartment, Unfilled compartment,


trimmed untrimmed

Fence Oleophilic Weir

183 mm 180 mm 200 mm

183mm 190 mm 200mm

12 months 48 months 36 months

A tank specifically designed for the Any tank where slops A tank used for tank
collection of tank drainings, washings or sludge's are collected cleaning provided with heat
other oily mixtures coils
letter symbols abbreviation

not less than 3 years and be readily the duration of the ship's an annual inspection
available for inspection active employment

oil record book sounding book appropriate log book

Product carrier Once a day At the change of every


watch
mechanical means of closing wooden plug and cement biogradable rubber plug

sorbent chemical agent blocker

Category Z Category A Category X

Port State control Inspectors Classification Society Coastguard


Inspectors under whom the
vessel is classed
disperse recover containment

Identity of tank(s) Number of ballast tanks Density of the ballast

Internal transfer of oil cargo during the Disposal of oily residues Discharged overboard or
voyage (sludge) disposal otherwise of bilge
water
reception facilities ashore fumes hazard electrostatic hazard

notify the shore pumping station to reduce close the deck filling valve fill the tank to the bottom of
rate as tanks near full capacity to reduce the pumping rate the expansion tank

is in the immediate vicinity and has in his or her possession has notified the captain of
immediately available to the oil transfer a copy of the vessel's Oil the port at least 24 hours
personnel Record Book before beginning each oil
fuel begins to come aboard hoses are being blown transfer
hoses areoperation
being
down disconnected

Date and time started and duration of date and position of ship at identity of tank(s)
operation start of discharge to sea

International Oil Pollution Prevention International Oil Payment International Oil Prevention
Certificate Provisional Certificate and Pollution Cartel

Preface mandatory provisions Introduction

visible for a shorter time than a fuel oil it is not covered by it does little harm to marine
spill pollution laws life

It does little harm to marine life It will sink more rapidly oil It is invisible for a shorter
time than crude oil

small spills can cause danger to sea life oil will sink so it will not be it will be confined in a
dangerous small area because it is
small
Any individual connected with the vessel watch keeping Master only
involved in the operation officers/engineers only

Where they can be easily seen Pump room Mess hall

nearest coast radio station nearest classification nearest NCB surveyor


society

Any substances creating harm to health Hydrocarbons in any form Oils and Fuels
and life or able to damage amenities

Once a week Twice a week Once every two weeks

Start the cargo pump, then open sea Open the suction valve, Open block valve, then start
suction valve then start the cargo pump cargo the pump

Automobiles Baled cargoes Palletized cargoes

vessels less than 500 gross tonnage mobile oil drilling units Passenger ships

all vessels exceeding 150 GRT and using tanker only passengers vessels
fuel oil

prevent risk of environmental pollution ensure easier salvage works protect the interests of
cargo owners

pump only if discharged outlet is led to pump only as much as pump overboard during the
shore tank, barge or tank truck necessary hour of darkness

sorbent type rapid deployment type ro type

EXEMPTED DOCUMENTED SEPARATED

do not readily evaporate and are difficult dissipate with wind and should be recovered with
to recover current skimmers

booms dispersant sorbents

dispersant booms sorbents

Valves used during transfer shall be closed Hose should be blown Soundings should be
down with air entered in the oil record
book
NOx Technical Code all of these SOx Technical Code

During final topping When hoses are being Start to receive fuel
disconnected

comminuting and disinfecting system treatment plant storage system

Sox Emission Control Area Sulphur Emission Control Sulphuric Extraction


Area Command Area

Officer or OIC of the operation and each When the operations are The entries match
completed page will be signed by the completed will be signed by operations completed after
master the Officer or OIC of the which is signed by the
operation
the Master and the Officer in charge of the the Master and the Chief Master
the Master and the Chief
operations Engineer Mate

generally harmful to sea life too expensive for common the most common method
use used in the United States
and European countries
Administration Treaty U.S. Coast Guard

Filled compartment, trimmed Unfilled compartment, Unfilled compartment,


trimmed untrimmed

Fence Oleophilic Weir

The amount of reserve bouyancy The initial stability of the both A & B
vessel

The initial stability of the vessel The amount of reserve both A & B
bouyancy

At the geometric centerof the compartment At 1/3 of the height of the At 1/2 of the height of the
compartment compartment

Hydrostatic Table Building plans of the ship Trimming Table

Reserved bouyancy Freeboard Free surface

It is located in the same position It moves toward the low It moves toward the high
regardless of displacement side of an inclines vessel side of an inclines vessel

Discharging weight from lower decks Loading weight in upper Shifting weight from lower
decks to upper decks
An intact space below the flooded area The volume of all intact An intact space when
spaces above the waterline flooded will not cause the
vessel to sink
Press up an after, slack, centerline double Jettison deck cargo from the Jettison the anchors and
bottom tank port side anchor cables

Permeability Form gain One compartment standard

Tumble home Flare Hogging

Web frames Stringers Margin plates

Manger Draft Craddle

Garboard Gangplank Gunwale

Initial stability Bending moments draft

has poor stability has off-center weights has a greater draft forward
than aft

concentrated high and the double bottoms concentrated low and the evenly distributed vertically
empty double bottoms empty with the double bottoms full

determine the lightweight center of gravity determine the location of verify the hydrostatic data
location the metacenter

Concentrate weights on upper decks Add weight near the Move weights lower in the
centerline of the lower hold ship

metacenter metacentric point metacentric radius

should always be immediately corrected will always cause a vessel always results from off-
to capsize center weights

reduce reserve buoyancy increase righting moments increase GM

G is above the center of lateral resistance the vessel has very little G is below the center of
draft lateral resistance

She will have a large metacentric height. Her period of roll will be She will have an unusually
large due to her large high center of gravity.
metacentric height.
concentrated high and the double bottoms evenly distributed vertically concentrated low and the
are empty and the double bottoms are double bottoms are empty
full
concentrated high and the double bottoms concentrated low and the evenly distributed vertically
empty double bottoms empty with the double bottoms full

place the heaviest woods in the lower maximize your deck load distribute lumber so that
holds those stowing most
compactly per unit of
LBP LOA weight
LWL are in the upper
holds

Concentrate weights on upper decks Add weight near the Move weights lower in the
centerline of the lower hold ship

Its period of roll is long. It has a large GM. It has a very low center of
gravity.

for small angles of inclination for all angles of inclination for large angles of
inclination

initial stability only stability through all angles maximum righting arm

It decreases at increased angles of heel due It increases in direct It decreases in direct


to pocketing when a tank is 90% full. proportion to the length of proportion to increasing
the tank times the breadth specific gravity of the liquid
the vessel must be moored snugly squared.
each tank must be partially in the tank.
full to show it does not leak

length and width of space length of space only width of space only

Registered tonnage Width of the tank Length of the tank

center of gravity will move upwards GM will increase center of buoyancy will
move downward

should always be immediately corrected will always cause a vessel always results from off-
to capsize center weights

The GM will increase. The metacenter will move The center of buoyancy will
upward. move upward.

The width of the tank The length of the tank The draft of the vessel

decreases increases remains the same


flowing in and out of a holed wing tank flowing from side to side flowing from fore to aft
within the vessel within a vessel

Loss of stability from free surface effect Corrosion from the shifting Rupturing of bulkheads
liquid from the shifting liquid

Draining fire-fighting water and pumping Shutting off electricity to Maneuvering the vessel so
it overboard damaged cables the fire is on the lee side

slack low in the vessel completely empty

establish flooding boundaries and prevent plug the hole(s) in the outer pump out the water inside
further spread of flood water shell the vessel

The integrity of the water tight boundaries The capacity of the water The operation of the
sprinkler systems machinery space bilge level
alarms
following control of fire first following restoration of
vital services

sagging under shearing force inclined

has poor stability has a greater draft forward has off-center weights
than aft

rigging a sea anchor moving all passengers to constantly shifting the


the stern rudder

fusion weld arc weld butt weld

Entrance Fine line Run

Transverse watertight Accomodation Longitudinal

Flounder Plate Heel Block Gooseneck

Hinged and Folding Hatch covers Roll Stowing Hatch Covers Sliding hatch cover

Watertight Sliding Airtight

allow water shipped on deck to flow off prevent stress concentration permit easy jettison of deck
rapidly in the bulwark cargo in an emergency
floor intercostals plates double bottom

beam knees tripping bracket deep web

inch thick 1/4 inch thick 5/8 inch thick

Freeboard deck Superstructure Boat deck

450 mm 425 mm 350 mm

deck line summer line Drop Line

bulwark flush deck bulkhead

Hatch coaming may suffer minor harmful Hatch covers are commonly Damage on decks railing
knocks hit by clamp shell when swinging

sheer camber baseline

Both I and II II only I only

Light displacement Dead weight tonnage Displacement tonnage

liquid cargoes in bulk Dry bulk cargoes general cargoes

is a safety measure in case one of the prevents anyone from is a longshoreman who
outboard guys part working the cargo at watches for accidents
unauthorized times
waterplane baseline longitudinal reference plane

Longitudinal frame Center frame Parallel frame

Passenger cabin Wheelhouse chart room Steering gear room

annealing cooling heating


Extreme depth Extreme freeboard Extreme draft

web flange bracket

Spurling pipe Scupper Hawse pipe

Gin Block Snatch Block Fiddle Block

smokestack Chimmey pigment

gross tonnage Bale cubic light displacement

discontinuity strength of materia stiffening

Bitter end Anchor Shackle Securing piece

Prevent chain from fouling the wildcat Engaged and disengaged Clean of mud
the wildcat

independent self-contained Segregated

white yellow red

Riding Pawl Chain stopper Devils Claw

spar ceiling a hook Botton dunnage

upper or weather deck above the main lower most continuous deck after most weather deck
strength deck broken by water tight above the main strength
deck
Breadth of the waterplane Breadth of the vessel Breadth of ship

Balance Contra-guide Flat plate

Plumb Ice breaker Raked


Girder Stanchion Beam

Midship coefficient Coefficient of fineness Block coefficient

Pontoon Hatch Covers Roll Stowing Hatch Covers Hinged and Folding Hatch
Covers

Extreme depth Extreme freeboard Extreme draft

stringer plates transverse plates Intercoastals plate

top corner bottom ports middle top

margin line Deck Line statutory line

Z strake A strake Stringer plate

Guys tightly rigged and as mean as Should be rigged at an Increase the mechanical
possible at 90 to the derrick. angle of 70 to 90. advantages of the union
purchase.
50mms 75mms 30mms

Riding Pawl Chain stopper Devils Claw

hogging with tensile stress on the main sagging with tensile stress hogging with compressive
deck on the main deck stress on the main deck

abaft engine space amidship abaft the peak tanks

Vertical Prismatic coefficient Prismatic coefficient Waterplane area coefficient

Measurement Ship's plan Deck capacity plan

waterplane baseline Longitudinal reference


plane

Prevent chain from fouling the wildcat Engaged and disengaged Clean of mud
the wildcat
Frames to which the tank top and bottom Transverse members of the Longitudinal beams in the
shell are fastened on a double bottomed ships frame which support extreme bottom of a ship
ship the decks from which the ships ribs
Run Stem start
Stern

Keel rider plate Flat keel Vertical keel

unbalanced rudder semi-balanced rudder balanced rudder

Trim Displacement Mean draft

Trim, hog and sag Specific gravity Flash point

3.398 cubic meters 3.410 cubic meters 3.255 cubic meters

Classification society Port authorities Port state control

Classification during Construction Intermediate Docking

drop line Cargo fill Branch line

suction side of pump crossover lines cargo pump gauges


interconnecting two pumps

Beam Girder Frame

Parallel middle body Middle body section Fine form

Pillars Beam Girders

from the forward most to the aftermost from the forward most part from the hawse pipe to the
part of the vessel of the vessel to the aft perpendicular
aftermost part of the rudder
450mm 425mm 350mm

less brittle More brittle softer


Bonjean curves Load curves Curves of shear force

Airtight Sliding Watertight

II only II and III only I and II only

Neither I nor II II only Both I and II

deadweight cargo measurement cargo advalorem cargo

length from the collision bulkhead to the greatest distance between length of any individual
forward bulkhead of the machinery two opposite cargo tank cargo space, from bulkhead
bulkhead to bulkhead
Underdeck tonnage Gross tonnage Tonnage deck

Cable stopper Chain locker Windlass

Midship coefficient Coefficient of fineness Block coefficient

public spaces crew spaces Passenger space

Enclosed equipment so constructed that a Enclosed equipment that a Enclosed equipment that
steam of water from those under a head of stream of water can be can be submerged for a
35 ft. can be played on the apparatus for 5 played for 5 minutes under period of 1 hour without
minutes withoutdoor
vertical sliding leakage full
doorpressure
way without leakage
horizontal sliding door
leakage

cast iron spiral welded cast-steel

stud welding gravity welding tungsten inert gas welding

tween deck compartment extend from details of scantlings of any tables of maximum
deck to deck temporary fittings permissible heeling moment

hydraulic means electrical means hand pump

classification survey under construction annual classification survey intermediate survey


concentration of weight amidships concentration of weight concentration of weight aft
forward

Grain cubic Net cubic Gross cubic

Bale cubic Grain cubic Net cubic

To act as a boundary stiffener for the To act as girder in order to To act as a longitudinal and
hatches stiffen the deck to add strength to the inner
bottom
11.48 10.22 12.52

Pyrometer Hydrometer Thermometer

One-third the height of the compartment One-half the height of the One-quarter the height of
above its deck compartment above its deck the compartment above its
deck
Initial stability Bending moments draft

has poor stability has off-center weights has a greater draft forward
than aft

concentrated high and the double bottoms concentrated low and the evenly distributed vertically
empty double bottoms empty with the double bottoms full

put the vessel's stern into the wind call for assistance abandon ship to windward

determine the lightweight center of gravity determine the location of verify the hydrostatic data
location the metacenter

Concentrate weights on upper decks Add weight near the Move weights lower in the
centerline of the lower hold ship

metacenter metacentric point metacentric radius

should always be immediately corrected will always cause a vessel always results from off-
to capsize center weights

reduce reserve buoyancy increase righting moments increase GM

G is above the center of lateral resistance the vessel has very little G is below the center of
draft lateral resistance
She will have a large metacentric height. Her period of roll will be She will have an unusually
large due to her large high center of gravity.
metacentric height.
concentrated high and the double bottoms evenly distributed vertically concentrated low and the
are empty and the double bottoms are double bottoms are empty
full
concentrated high and the double bottoms concentrated low and the evenly distributed vertically
empty double bottoms empty with the double bottoms full

place the heaviest woods in the lower maximize your deck load distribute lumber so that
holds those stowing most
compactly per unit of
LBP LOA weight
LWL are in the upper
holds

Concentrate weights on upper decks Add weight near the Move weights lower in the
centerline of the lower hold ship

Its period of roll is long. It has a large GM. It has a very low center of
gravity.

for small angles of inclination for all angles of inclination for large angles of
inclination

initial stability only stability through all angles maximum righting arm

It decreases at increased angles of heel due It increases in direct It decreases in direct


to pocketing when a tank is 90% full. proportion to the length of proportion to increasing
the tank times the breadth specific gravity of the liquid
Three squared.
One in
Twothe tank.

the vessel must be moored snugly each tank must be partially


full to show it does not leak

length and width of space length of space only width of space only

Registered tonnage Width of the tank Length of the tank

1 2 3

center of gravity will move upwards GM will increase center of buoyancy will
move downward

should always be immediately corrected will always cause a vessel always results from off-
to capsize center weights
The GM will increase. The metacenter will move The center of buoyancy will
upward. move upward.

The width of the tank The length of the tank The draft of the vessel

decreases increases remains the same

flowing in and out of a holed wing tank flowing from side to side flowing from fore to aft
within the vessel within a vessel

Loss of stability from free surface effect Corrosion from the shifting Rupturing of bulkheads
liquid from the shifting liquid

Draining fire-fighting water and pumping Shutting off electricity to Maneuvering the vessel so
it overboard damaged cables the fire is on the lee side

slack low in the vessel completely empty

100 80 50

183mm 190 mm 200mm

about one-third of the vessel's length from at the hawsepipe about two-thirds of the
the bow vessel's length from the
bow
Stern tube Shaft A-frame

all cargo tanks and compartments all ballast tanks all bilges

flammable or toxic gases residues from oil cargo any combustible liquid

jammed together equally sharing the load as far apart as possible

Tripping the circuit breaker Automatically redirecting Automatically speeding up


the load the prime mover

Combination stress Tension stress Bending stress

On top of the hatch immediately aft of the On top of # 1 hatch Beside the hatches, forward
midships house of the midships house
load binders or turnbuckles Knotting bolting two links together

Windlass Deck Machinery Capstan

Pump Room Engine Control Room Cargo Control Room

Pump Dale Centrifugal Pump Centripetal Pump

Ventilate the tank with fresh air and test Test tank atmosphere using Check for rust inside the
with an oxygen indicator a combustible gas indicator tank

bitts bollard cleats

suction side of pumps cargo pump pressure gauges crossover lines


interconnecting two pumps

overboard discharge valves sea valves discharge valves

annulus open hole down hole

Watertight integrity Ballast condition Draft

rolling increases pitching increases draft decrease

loadline depth draught mark

Precipitation Condensation Evaporation

every week every month every twice a month

Full foul Fowl

Mechanical ventilation Natural ventilation Free flowing ventilation

cargo tank during Butterworthing diesel engine cylinder fuel tank vent outlet
quadrant propeller guard plate

Electromagnetic brake Pneumatic brake Hand brake

Rolling Yawning Heaving

Yawning Pitching Heaving

Rolling Yawning Heaving

reduce the rolling of the vessel assists in drydock improve the vessel's
alignment stability

other than except in addition that

small plate which fills the aperture backing plate which is used internal frame to which the
between riveted strakes and the vessel to level the strakes while side shell is riveted
framing riveting, and then removed
dynamic force static force kinetic force

High water level in the water seal Low water level in the Low water pressure or low
water seal water flow rate to the flue
gas scrubber
after peak aft collision machinery space

Accommodation Cargo compartments Machinery spaces

Chain Wire Manila

high low medium

steel surfaces consumes oxygen by rusting sealed tank usually form a moisture displaces oxygen
vacuum

Audible task overflow alarms Deadman alarm system Monitoring alarm system

About same position as the center of Outside of the center line Near the bow
gravity
Notify the Chief Officer or officer on duty run the ventilation for at notify the Chief Officer or
and run the ventilation for at least 15 least 15 minutes officer on duty
minutes.
on top of the hatch immediately aft of the beside the hatches, forward on top of the aftermost
midships house of midships house hatch on the vessel

rolling heaving pitching

Lift and roll covers Side and end rolling covers Pontoon covers

Bay Tier Row

stairways control spaces sanitary spaces

Scantlings Scarf Scend

triple or multiple screw twin screw single crew

strainers relief valves stringers

sea valves overboard discharge valves suction valves

Tropical load line Lumber tropical load line Summer Freeboard

Sway Pitch Surge

pitch surge sway

enclosed as it is, no proper circulation of cargo inside may have tank may have been coated
air absorb the oxygen with preservatives

the pulling chains being of unequal length the eccentric rollers not the locking cleats seizing
being in place

The whole vessel is drawn


parallel to the nearest bank

advance kick transfer


transmit the thrust of the propeller to the be placed between the transmit the thrust of the
vessel engines and the foundation engine to the propeller
to absorb the vibration
vertical axis longitudinal axis transverse axis

using fuel from tanks on the port side only burning fuel from a using water from two
centerline tank equally sized tanks on
either side of the centerline
Stripping pump. Ejector. simultaneously
Vacuum strip.

Pitching heaving yawing

rolling increases pitching increases draft decrease

2 inches 1/2 inch 1 inch

not attack the fire from opposite sides use different fire hose use fire hoses of different
pressures sizes

use a portable CO2 extinguisher use a portable foam use a low-velocity fog
extinguisher adapter with the fire hose

Combustible gas indicator Self-contained breathing Rigid helmet, boots, and


apparatus with a lifeline gloves
attached
lower explosive limit (LEL) auto-ignition point flash point

The same location as the equipment it Emergency gear locker Bridge or pilothouse area
reactivates

are made of bronze, brass, or soft alloy should be painted red in are specially hardened to
metals order to identify hose prevent crushing
lengths
an identification number the name of the vessel on the date that it was installed
which it is located

labeled empty and recharged as soon as replaced in its proper replaced in its proper
possible location if weight loss is no location regardless of
more than 25% weight
CO2 Water stream Water spray

should arrange to have a B-II extinguisher need not be concerned since should arrange to have a B-
placed in the lower pumproom no portable extinguishers II extinguisher placed in the
are required in the vicinity of the exit
pumproom
removing the fuel . interrupting the chain removing the oxygen
reaction

convection conduction radiation

over an electrically heated platinum where it is mixed with where it is ignited by a


filament nitrogen sparking device

In the event of a malfunction in the The valve opens in When pressure in the
equipment, the valve can be operated excessive heat to release the apparatus exceeds 7 psi
manually to give the wearer air. oxygen in the bottle and above atmospheric
allow the wearer to manually give himself control the pressure of the pressure,
prevent the bottle from the valve
release excess heat opens
which to
oxygen exploding.
oxygen as it enters the body release pressure. cause the
would otherwise
bottle to explode
put the vessel's stern into the wind call for assistance abandon ship to windward

not attack the fire from opposite sides use different fire hose use fire hoses of different
pressures sizes

the difference in thermal expansion of two smoke sensors pressure loss due to air
dissimilar metals being heated

rapid expansion as water absorbs heat and alternate expansion and absorption of smoke and
changes to steam contraction as water in a gases as water is converted
liquid state becomes a from a liquid to a vapor
attach a low-velocity fog applicator with vapor
. order the engine room to put the lever on an all-
the nozzle shut down reduce pressure on the fire purpose fire nozzle all the
pump way forward
the space requiring the largest amount the engine room and largest all cargo spaces
cargo space

the master control valve shut and valves to the master control valve the master control valve
individual cargo tanks open shut and valves to open and valves to
individual cargo tanks shut individual cargo tanks shut
In the Muster List (Station Bill) At the previous safety By the person conducting
meeting the drill

once every month once every 6 months once every year

electricity oxygen heat

Chain reaction Pressure Smoke

By excluding the oxygen from the fire By cooling the oil below By removing the fuel
the ignition temperature source from the fire
Cutting off oxygen source Cooling below its ignition Removing fuel
temperature

difference in thermal expansion of two smoke sensors pressure loss due to air
dissimilar metals being heated

Flames entering the tank vent Escape of flammable Corrosion in the tank vent
vapors

Smoothering Cooling Chemical action

Water Foam Carbon dioxide

Close the ventilation system and other Use the ship's gas Inspect the scene before
openings to the hold in order to choke the extinguishing central deciding the method to be
fire system to put out the fire used for fire-fighting
Space requiring largest amount All cargo-space All the space of the vessel

Central gas extinguishing system and/or Sprinkler system Powder extinguishing


water fog. system

CO2 Dry chemical Water fog

By smothering and also providing some By smothering only The heat from the fire
cooling causes the foam to produce
an inert gas which gradually
Conducts electricity is corrosive and a hazard to extinguishes theoilfire.
is heavier than and sinks
fire fighters below its surface

Extinguishing attempt is started Call the Chief Officer All possible fire-fighting
immediately equipment is brought to the
scene
Completely closing the compartment Leaving the compartment Closing the compartment
open to the air except for the ventilators

Secure the ventilation Enter and use a portable Open the door to evaluate
extinguisher the extent of the fire

Bow into the wind and decrease speed wind off either beam Stern into the wind and
increase speed

Immediately Immediately after restoring Following control of


vital services flooding

Three One Two


It is always non-toxic. It is more effective than It is noncorrosive.
CO2.

2 inches 1/2 inch 1 inch

not attack the fire from opposite sides use different fire hose use fire hoses of different
pressures sizes

use a portable CO2 extinguisher use a portable foam use a low-velocity fog
extinguisher adapter with the fire hose

Combustible gas indicator Self-contained breathing Rigid helmet, boots, and


apparatus with a lifeline gloves
attached
lower explosive limit (LEL) auto-ignition point flash point

The same location as the equipment it Emergency gear locker Bridge or pilothouse area
reactivates

are made of bronze, brass, or soft alloy should be painted red in are specially hardened to
metals order to identify hose prevent crushing
lengths
an identification number the name of the vessel on the date that it was installed
which it is located

labeled empty and recharged as soon as replaced in its proper replaced in its proper
possible location if weight loss is no location regardless of
more than 25% weight
CO2 Water stream Water spray

should arrange to have a B-II extinguisher need not be concerned since should arrange to have a B-
placed in the lower pumproom no portable extinguishers II extinguisher placed in the
are required in the vicinity of the exit
removing the fuel pumproom
. interrupting the chain removing the oxygen
reaction

convection conduction radiation

over an electrically heated platinum where it is mixed with where it is ignited by a


filament nitrogen sparking device

In the event of a malfunction in the The valve opens in When pressure in the
equipment, the valve can be operated excessive heat to release the apparatus exceeds 7 psi
manually to give the wearer air. oxygen in the bottle and above atmospheric
allow the wearer to manually give himself control the pressure of the pressure,
prevent the bottle from the valve
release excess heat opens
which to
oxygen exploding. release pressure.
oxygen as it enters the body would otherwise cause the
bottle to explode
put the vessel's stern into the wind call for assistance abandon ship to windward

not attack the fire from opposite sides use different fire hose use fire hoses of different
pressures sizes

2 1 3

A non self-propelled vessel in tow A sailing vessel A fishing vessel

the difference in thermal expansion of two smoke sensors pressure loss due to air
dissimilar metals being heated

rapid expansion as water absorbs heat and alternate expansion and absorption of smoke and
changes to steam contraction as water in a gases as water is converted
liquid state becomes a from a liquid to a vapor
attach a low-velocity fog applicator with vapor
. order the engine room to put the lever on an all-
the nozzle shut down reduce pressure on the fire purpose fire nozzle all the
pump way forward
the space requiring the largest amount the engine room and largest all cargo spaces
cargo space

the master control valve shut and valves to the master control valve the master control valve
individual cargo tanks open shut and valves to open and valves to
individual cargo tanks shut individual cargo tanks shut
100 80 50

Bund Band Bend

30mins 15mins 1 hour

12.5% obscuration per metre, but not until 22.5% obscuration per 125% obscuration per
the smoke density exceeds 2% obscuration metre, but not until the metre, but not until the
per metre smoke density exceeds smoke density exceeds 2%
800 gallons of finished foam were created 2.5% obscuration
800 gallons per metre
of water obscuration perwater
800 gallons of metremixed
from 100 gallons of foam solution combined from 100 gallons from 100 gallons of foam
of foam solution solution
Line proportioner Curve proportioner Angle proportioner

Alcohol Resistance Concentrate Aqueous Resistance Aspirate Resistance


Concentrate Concentrate
Boil over Hot over Cold over

Batch mix Complete mix Concentrate mix

Wetting agent Mixing agent Concentrating agent

removing combustible materials from heating the surface adjacent covering the fire with cloth
adjacent areas to the fire

Biodegradation Micro Degradation Degradation

Degradation Degraduation Discharge

Fluorocarbon Fluoroprotein Fluorohydro

Flame retardant Fire proof Heavily insulated

Flame retardant Fire proof Heavily insulated

Keep going on half speed Increase speed to and keep


going

name of manufacturer and inspector pictorial and legible labeling of every fire
operating instructions extinguisher

Cabin balconies Mess hall Lounge

automatic change-over manual change over manual recovery

Expansion ratio Combination ratio Mixed ratio

No hydrant cap fitted Not greased No volt

not allowed allowed not stated


Polymeric membrane Poly membrane Polydemeric membrane

heated gases flowing through ventilation the heat transfer across an smoke sorrounding a
systems unobstructed space compartment

The ignition temperature is always higher The flash point is always The ignition temperature is
higher always lower

Skin fire Body fire Whole fire

100 80 50

Bund Band Bend

30mins 15mins 1 hour

12.5% obscuration per metre, but not until 22.5% obscuration per 125% obscuration per
the smoke density exceeds 2% obscuration metre, but not until the metre, but not until the
per metre smoke density exceeds smoke density exceeds 2%
800 gallons of finished foam were created 2.5% obscuration
800 gallons per metre
of water obscuration perwater
800 gallons of metremixed
from 100 gallons of foam solution combined from 100 gallons from 100 gallons of foam
of foam solution solution
Line proportioner Curve proportioner Angle proportioner

Alcohol Resistance Concentrate Aqueous Resistance Aspirate Resistance


Concentrate Concentrate

Boil over Hot over Cold over

Batch mix Complete mix Concentrate mix

Wetting agent Mixing agent Concentrating agent

removing combustible materials from heating the surface adjacent covering the fire with cloth
adjacent areas to the fire
Biodegradation Micro Degradation Degradation

Degradation Degraduation Discharge

Fluorocarbon Fluoroprotein Fluorohydro

Flame retardant Fire proof Heavily insulated

Flame retardant Fire proof Heavily insulated

Keep going on half speed Increase speed to and keep


going

name of manufacturer and inspector pictorial and legible labeling of every fire
operating instructions extinguisher

Cabin balconies Mess hall Lounge

automatic change-over manual change over manual recovery

Expansion ratio Combination ratio Mixed ratio

No hydrant cap fitted Not greased No volt

not allowed allowed not stated

Polymeric membrane Poly membrane Polydemeric membrane

heated gases flowing through ventilation the heat transfer across an smoke sorrounding a
systems unobstructed space compartment

The ignition temperature is always higher The flash point is always The ignition temperature is
higher always lower

Skin fire Body fire Whole fire

100 80 50
Bund Band Bend

30mins 15mins 1 hour

12.5% obscuration per metre, but not until 22.5% obscuration per 125% obscuration per
the smoke density exceeds 2% obscuration metre, but not until the metre, but not until the
per metre smoke density exceeds smoke density exceeds 2%
800 gallons of finished foam were created 2.5% obscuration
800 gallons per metre
of water obscuration perwater
800 gallons of metremixed
from 100 gallons of foam solution combined from 100 gallons from 100 gallons of foam
of foam solution solution
Line proportioner Curve proportioner Angle proportioner

Alcohol Resistance Concentrate Aqueous Resistance Aspirate Resistance


Concentrate Concentrate

Boil over Hot over Cold over

Batch mix Complete mix Concentrate mix

Wetting agent Mixing agent Concentrating agent

removing combustible materials from heating the surface adjacent covering the fire with cloth
adjacent areas to the fire

Biodegradation Micro Degradation Degradation

Degradation Degraduation Discharge

Fluorocarbon Fluoroprotein Fluorohydro

Flame retardant Fire proof Heavily insulated

Flame retardant Fire proof Heavily insulated


Keep going on half speed Increase speed to and keep
going

name of manufacturer and inspector pictorial and legible labeling of every fire
operating instructions extinguisher

Cabin balconies Mess hall Lounge

automatic change-over manual change over manual recovery

Expansion ratio Combination ratio Mixed ratio

No hydrant cap fitted Not greased No volt

not allowed allowed not stated

Polymeric membrane Poly membrane Polydemeric membrane

heated gases flowing through ventilation the heat transfer across an smoke sorrounding a
systems unobstructed space compartment

The ignition temperature is always higher The flash point is always The ignition temperature is
higher always lower

Skin fire Body fire Whole fire

Lifeboat Life Preserver Lifering

Smooth the sea Weight down the sea anchor Lubricate sea anchor

We see you, we will provide help as soon To embark here is This is the most suitable
as possible dangerous place to embark

Must be submerged to a certain depth to Wll inflate the liferaft Should be kept watertight
release automatically before release

Checking that lifejackets are correctly Checking the distress signal Checking the lifeboat
donned. rockets and other distress provisions and supplies.
signals.
Closing of watertight doors, fire doors, Preparation of immersion Preparation of survival
valves, scuppers, side scuttles, skylights. suits and thermo protective craft's Emergency Positions
aids for the ship's Indicating Radio Beacons.
passengers.
Muster and embarkation stations shall be Muster and embarkation Searchlights to be provided
readily accessible from accommodation stations are to be arranged at the launching station.
and work areas. separately to improve
Organize a watch system, post as a working conditions.
Join up with any other organize a lookout system
lookout, tie up with other survival craft if survival craft and stream
possible, and stream the sea anchor the sea anchor
Must be submerged to a certain depth to Wll inflate the liferaft Should be kept watertight
release automatically before release

activating the SART and checking the removing it from the holder activating it by extracting
effect on the radar screen and turning the SART the antenna
upside down
week 14 days month

Use visual distress signals in conjunction Turn on the strobe light on Use the voice transmission
with the EPIRB the top of the EPIRB capability of the EPIRB to
guide the aircraft to your
They provide sufficient flotation to do A puncture in the suit will raft
They should be tight fitting.
away with the necessity of wearing a life not appreciably reduce its
jacket. value.
Stay in the general location keep the liferaft from Navigate against the current
capsizing

remain in the immediate vicinity head for the nearest land head for the closest sea-
lanes

standing on the CO2 bottle, holding the pushing up on one side getting at least three or four
bottom straps, and throwing your weight men to push down on the
backwards side containing the CO2
1 pint 1 can cylinder
1 quart

All of the above Keep the entrance curtains Get plenty of rest.
open.

drag the raft ashore and lash it down for a find some wood for a fire get the provisions out of the
shelter raft

hypothermia caused by cold temperature asphyxiation due to keeping collapse of the raft due to
the canopy closed cold temperatures

deflating the floor panels may help to cool the canopy should be the pressure valve may be
personnel deflated so that it will not periodically opened to
block cooling breezes prevent excessive air
righting strap canopy pressure
manropes

boat the sea anchor paddle away from the fire splash water over the
liferaft to cool it
pendants a righting line red hand flares

Life preservers are designed to turn an Buoyant vests may be Life preservers must always
unconscious person's face clear of the substituted for life jackets. be worn with the same side
water. facing outwards to float
Freeboard Metacentric height properly.
Righting moment

Securely attached around the outside in By serving By splicing one end of the
bights no longer than three feet line around the apparatus

3 liters of water 2 pounds of condensed milk a signaling whistle

standing on the CO2 bottle, holding the pushing up on one side getting at least three or four
bottom straps, and throwing your weight men to push down on the
backwards side containing the CO2
pull the hook release handle and use the pull the hook release handle cylinder
use the ratchet bar and
ratchet bar depress the retainer

should be righted by standing on the should be righted by will right itself when the
carbon dioxide cylinder, holding the standing on the life line, canopy tubes inflate
righting straps, and leaning backwards holding the righting straps,
tie the rafts together and try to stay in a and
go inleaning backwards
a different direction in spread out to increase the
single group search of land possibility of a search
aircraft finding you
remain together in the area because immediately head for the get away from the area
rescuers will start searching at the vessel's nearest land because sharks will be
last known position attracted to the vessel
put the vessel's stern into the wind abandon ship to windward call for assistance

not become alarmed unless it continues for plug the safety valve unscrew the deflation plugs
a long period of time

rigging a sea anchor constantly shifting the moving all personnel


rudder forward and low

not panic since the safety valves allow quickly hunt for the hole check the sea anchor line
excess pressure to escape before the raft deflates attachment for a tear if the
seas are rough
remain in the immediate vicinity head for the nearest land head for the closest sea-
lanes

pendants a righting line red hand flares

drag the raft ashore and lash it down for a find some wood for a fire get the provisions out of the
shelter raft
hypothermia caused by cold temperature asphyxiation due to keeping collapse of the raft due to
the canopy closed cold temperatures

deflating the floor panels may help to cool the canopy should be the pressure valve may be
personnel deflated so that it will not periodically opened to
block cooling breezes prevent excessive air
An air tank will provide about ten minutes A water spray system to pressure
The motor takes its air
of air for the survivors and the engine. cool the outside of the boat supply from outside the
is operated by a high- lifeboat to prevent
forwardmost on the port side volume manual
forwardmost on pump.
the asphyxiation of the
abaft #1 lifeboat crew.
port side
starboard side

on the port side on the starboard side abaft #1 lifeboat on the port
side

unbalanced rudders balanced rudders contraguide rudders

longer than the others and should be used by the forward man in used for the stroke oar
lashed to the stern the boat to direct the bow

longer than the others and should be used by the forward man in used for the stroke oar
lashed to the stern the boat to direct the bow

so that it will float free if the vessel sinks so that it is accessible from in an approved bracket
the bridge of the vessel

One Two Three

passengers are strapped to their seats sea anchor is deployed to fuel tanks are not less than
windward half full

Category 1 Class A Class B

monthly weekly every 2 months

tested monthly tested annually secured inside the


wheelhouse

slacking the tripping line and towing the slacking the tripping line towing with the tripping
sea anchor by the holding line and towing the sea anchor line and leaving the holding
from the stern line slack
about which the vessel lists and trims which coincides with the which, in the absence of
center of buoyancy external forces, is always
vertically aligned with the
in and out of a vessel that is holed in a from side to side in the center of gravity
from fore to aft in the tanks
wing tank tanks of the vessel of a vessel
aid in its recovery aid in casting off direct the drift of the vessel

4 5 7

12 6 9

3 minutes 2 minutes 10 minutes

4 5 7

12 6 9

3 minutes 2 minutes 10 minutes

5 minutes 10 minutes 30 minutes

15 Minutes 20 minutes 30 minutes

24 months 12 months 36 months

year 6 months 4 months

3 minutes 4 minutes 5 minutes

two minutes Don't know 60 to 90 minutes

hanging-off to free the release gear off-load release system a gong, a whistle and a flare

About 5 nm at sea level, about 60 nm to About 2 nm at sea level, About 3 nm at sea level,
Aircraft "line of sight" about 30 nm to Aircraft about 30 nm to Aircraft
"line of sight" "line of sight"
have a guard over the gearing be open to view so, if a be painted a contrasting
foreign object gets in the color from the base color in
gearing, the operator can order to call attention to the
immediately stop the gearing
machinery
throw the crew member a life preserver apply left rudder begin backing your engines

brought bow into the sea brought to a position with brought to the sea
stern into the sea

COSPAS-SARSAT - A1, A2, A3 and A4 / Sea Area 4 COSPAS-SARSAT - A1,


Inmarsat - A1, A2 and A3 A2, A3 and A4

Slacking the tripping line and towing the Slacking the tripping line Drag the sea anchor
mouth forward by the holding line and towing the apex end
forward
ration the water and food in case rescue is light a fire at night to show fire smoke signals to show
delayed your position your position

have a diameter of not less than 8 mm be kinking have a diameter of less than
8 mm

enter areas that may contain dangerous determine if the air in a have a safe air when
fumes or lack oxygen tank is safe for men abandoning a ship

have an outer diameter of not more than have an outer diameter of have an outer diameter of
800 mm and an inner diameter of not less more than 800 mm and an not more than 800 mm and
than 400 mm inner diameter of not less an inner diameter of not
ship is constantly engaged on voyages on than 600are
persons mmaccommodated less than
if it is not200 mm to use
required
warm climates in open lifeboats only the immersion suit and
thermal protective aid
I, II and III I and II II and III

I, II and III I and II II and III

I, II and III I and II II and III

I, II and III I and II II and III

I, II and III I and II II and III

remain in the vicinity of the sinking ship remain just a few meters immediately get underway
from the vessel to avoid suction

Throw a lifebuoy over board and report to Put on a lifejacket Launch a lifeboat
the bridge immediately

is likely to strike underwater projections or any of these may be struck by masts,


the hull plating funnel, ventilators or
Samson post
PAN PAN SECURITE MAYDAY

Release the painter when ready. Drag the sea anchor. Release the sea anchor

If in a dangerous atmosphere, open the air If in dangerous water, Release the sea anchor and
supply and water spray valves. release the sea anchor. drag and confirm your
position
Remain seated inside the craft to provide Stand on the outside of the Remove their lifejackets to
body weight for stability craft to assist the person prepare for their transfer to
being lifted the helicopter
inform the first crew member that you met look for ship telephone and reporting to any officer that
and point out the person in the water report what you saw to the you can see and point to the
Captain person in the water
keep the bow into the seas with the sea keep the bow directly in ride in on the back of a
anchor out over the bow, and row to meet toward the beach, and tow large breaker
the breaking waves the sea anchor off the stern
Use the intercom to inform crew and Call the nearest coastal Send distress signals to call
passengers of the reason for the alarm radio station for help

Steer away from the ship. Drag the sea anchor. Slacking the tripping
lineand towing the appex
end forward
throw a life ring to the victim, notify the inform the watch, throw life sound fire alarm, throw life
crew buoy buoy

those engaged in last-minute damage The Master, Chief Cook those person more than 75
control and the Chief Officer kgs.

Expanding square Sector search Track crawl

turned out from their stowed position if turned end-for-end so that turned out in any weather
weather and sea conditions allow the wire falls can be and sea condition
thoroughly greased
the safety of navigation or important the safety of a vessel or a urgent message
meteorological warnings person is in jeopardy

Testing, painting and greasing Greasing all over its surface Weekly painting can be
necessary

4 5 7

12 6 9

3 minutes 2 minutes 10 minutes


5 minutes 10 minutes 30 minutes

15 Minutes 20 minutes 30 minutes

24 months 12 months 36 months

year 6 months 4 months

3 minutes 4 minutes 5 minutes

two minutes Don't know 60 to 90 minutes

hanging-off to free the release gear off-load release system a gong, a whistle and a flare

About 5 nm at sea level, about 60 nm to About 2 nm at sea level, About 3 nm at sea level,
Aircraft "line of sight" about 30 nm to Aircraft about 30 nm to Aircraft
"line of sight" "line of sight"
have a guard over the gearing be open to view so, if a be painted a contrasting
foreign object gets in the color from the base color in
gearing, the operator can order to call attention to the
throw the crew member a life preserver immediately stop the
apply left rudder gearing
begin backing your engines
machinery

brought bow into the sea brought to a position with brought to the sea
stern into the sea

COSPAS-SARSAT - A1, A2, A3 and A4 / Sea Area 4 COSPAS-SARSAT - A1,


Inmarsat - A1, A2 and A3 A2, A3 and A4

Slacking the tripping line and towing the Slacking the tripping line Drag the sea anchor
mouth forward by the holding line and towing the apex end
forward
ration the water and food in case rescue is light a fire at night to show fire smoke signals to show
delayed your position your position

have a diameter of not less than 8 mm be kinking have a diameter of less than
8 mm

enter areas that may contain dangerous determine if the air in a have a safe air when
fumes or lack oxygen tank is safe for men abandoning a ship
have an outer diameter of not more than have an outer diameter of have an outer diameter of
800 mm and an inner diameter of not less more than 800 mm and an not more than 800 mm and
than 400 mm inner diameter of not less an inner diameter of not
ship is constantly engaged on voyages on than 600are
persons mmaccommodated less than
if it is not200 mm to use
required
warm climates in open lifeboats only the immersion suit and
thermal protective aid
I, II and III I and II II and III

I, II and III I and II II and III

I, II and III I and II II and III

I, II and III I and II II and III

I, II and III I and II II and III

remain in the vicinity of the sinking ship remain just a few meters immediately get underway
from the vessel to avoid suction

Throw a lifebuoy over board and report to Put on a lifejacket Launch a lifeboat
the bridge immediately

is likely to strike underwater projections or any of these may be struck by masts,


the hull plating funnel, ventilators or
Samson post
PAN PAN SECURITE MAYDAY

Release the painter when ready. Drag the sea anchor. Release the sea anchor

If in a dangerous atmosphere, open the air If in dangerous water, Release the sea anchor and
supply and water spray valves. release the sea anchor. drag and confirm your
position
Remain seated inside the craft to provide Stand on the outside of the Remove their lifejackets to
body weight for stability craft to assist the person prepare for their transfer to
being lifted the helicopter
inform the first crew member that you met look for ship telephone and reporting to any officer that
and point out the person in the water report what you saw to the you can see and point to the
Captain person in the water
keep the bow into the seas with the sea keep the bow directly in ride in on the back of a
anchor out over the bow, and row to meet toward the beach, and tow large breaker
the breaking waves the sea anchor off the stern
Use the intercom to inform crew and Call the nearest coastal Send distress signals to call
passengers of the reason for the alarm radio station for help
Steer away from the ship. Drag the sea anchor. Slacking the tripping
lineand towing the appex
end forward
throw a life ring to the victim, notify the inform the watch, throw life sound fire alarm, throw life
crew buoy buoy

those engaged in last-minute damage The Master, Chief Cook those person more than 75
control and the Chief Officer kgs.

Expanding square Sector search Track crawl

turned out from their stowed position if turned end-for-end so that turned out in any weather
weather and sea conditions allow the wire falls can be and sea condition
thoroughly greased
the safety of navigation or important the safety of a vessel or a urgent message
meteorological warnings person is in jeopardy

Testing, painting and greasing Greasing all over its surface Weekly painting can be
necessary

Safety Routine Urgency

DH medico Med rad XXX

Radiomedical MED + 32

safety signal urgency signal Don't know

SECURITE (3x) PAN PAN (3x) Don't know

Call a hospital for professional medical Medico is the certificate Giving a regular statement
assistance by radio when needed. which permit the Master to of the health of the vessel's
be doctor onboard. crew.
MAYDAY (3x) Don't know SOS (3x)

MAB MAF MAA

Place patient in hot bath The wound should be You should pass a stomach
stitched tube

an injury to a crewmember, passenger, or a collision that results in None of the stated options
other person which requires professional $500 damage to a boat dock
medical treatment beyond first aid
Treat and reassure the casualty and stay Apply hot-water bottles to Move the casualty as much
with the person at all times. keep the patient warm. as possible.

lower right side upper left side lower left side

Keeping an ice bag over the location of the Giving the patient aspirin Giving the patient morphine
appendix. with a glass of water. sulfate.

Give a stimulant. Stop severe bleeding. Treat for shock.

Ammonia water tiger balm

In great pain Intoxicated He is groggy

Poison Hemorrhage Diarrhea

fainting intoxicated poisoned

analgesic depressant tranquilizer

Massage the arms and legs to restore Have the injured person lie Keep the patient warm but
circulation. down. not hot.

not be moved but made comfortable until be assisted in walking be examined then walked to
medical assistance arrives around a bunk

Apply a bulky, sterile, pressure dressing to Apply a tourniquet to Apply traction to the hand
control bleeding, then apply a temporary control bleeding then align to keep the bones in line,
splint, and obtain medical advice. the bones and splint. splint, and apply a pressure
Third-degree burn Dermal burn dressing.
Major burn

15 seconds 20 seconds 10 seconds

12 to 15 times per minute 20 to 25 times per minute 18 to 20 times per minute

10-15 minutes 2-4 minutes 3-5 minutes

24 months 12 months 36 months


15 seconds 20 seconds 5 seconds

Only 80% of the hydrogen sulfide will be All of the hydrogen sulfide All of the hydrogen sulfide
converted to sulfur dioxide will be converted to sulfur will be converted to
dioxide hydrogen and free sulphur
layers of skin affected source of heat causing the area of the body burned
burn

not be moved, but made comfortable until be assisted in waling around be examined then walked to
medical assistance arrives, provided he is a bunk
in a safe environment
temporal or carotid arteries wrist on the left arm which capillaries on the left
is nearer to the heart shoulder

antidote emetic cathartic

antidote stimulant cathartic

paralyze your breathing system cause eye inflammation cause involuntary muscle
contractions

children under 16 years old children under 17 years old children under 18 years old

Compound fracture Serious fracture Complex fracture

abrasion puncture contusion

Give a stimulant Stop severe bleeding Elevate his head

Rub the toes briskly Give aspirin or other Elevate the foot slightly
medication for pain if
necessary
Latin French English

Severe shock Major multiple fractures Eye injuries

15 seconds 20 seconds 10 seconds

12 to 15 times per minute 20 to 25 times per minute 18 to 20 times per minute


10-15 minutes 2-4 minutes 3-5 minutes

24 months 12 months 36 months

15 seconds 20 seconds 5 seconds

Only 80% of the hydrogen sulfide will be All of the hydrogen sulfide All of the hydrogen sulfide
converted to sulfur dioxide will be converted to sulfur will be converted to
dioxide hydrogen and free sulphur
layers of skin affected source of heat causing the area of the body burned
burn

not be moved, but made comfortable until be assisted in waling around be examined then walked to
medical assistance arrives, provided he is a bunk
in a safe environment
temporal or carotid arteries wrist on the left arm which capillaries on the left
is nearer to the heart shoulder

antidote emetic cathartic

antidote stimulant cathartic

paralyze your breathing system cause eye inflammation cause involuntary muscle
contractions

children under 16 years old children under 17 years old children under 18 years old

Compound fracture Serious fracture Complex fracture

abrasion puncture contusion

Give a stimulant Stop severe bleeding Elevate his head

Rub the toes briskly Give aspirin or other Elevate the foot slightly
medication for pain if
necessary
Latin French English

Severe shock Major multiple fractures Eye injuries


Artificial respiration Oxygen pumping Give the victim something
to drink

given something to drink treated for injuries until given an inhalation


conscious stimulant

Compound Closed Greenstick

sufficient oxygen in a compartment to combustible gases present hydrogen gas present


support life

allow the person to continue coughing and perform the Heimlich immediately administer
dislodge the obstruction on his own maneuver CPR

administer the Heimlich maneuver make the victim lie down immediately administer
with the feet elevated to get CPR
blood to the brain
allergic addicted immuned

Administer fluids Administer CPR Keep the victim in a sitting


position

Third-degree burn Dermal burn Major burn

olive oil clove oil nitroglycerine

Antihistamine Eucalyptus oil Paracetamol

the risk of shock the pain possible fracture

the fracture is immobilized the bone has been set radio advice has been
obtained

Massage the arms and legs to restore Have the injured person lie Relieve the pain of the
circulation down injury

inflammation enlargement rupture

second-degree burn major burn secondary burn

type and extent of trauma cause of the accident source of injury


Low blood pressure High blood pressure Stomach pains

an oxygen deficiency in a space concentrations of explosive the presence of harmful


gas amounts of carbon
monoxide
you may be pulled into the winch and the line will part and snap the safety cutout will stop
injured or killed back the winch before you're
injured
the bone may be visible more than one bone is the same bone is broken in
broken more than one place

Unable to speak, breath or cough Collapse and lying at his Totally unconscious
back

Silvester method Heimlich maneuver Xyphoid process

Do not touch any suspicious package Try to reach behind Throw any suspicious
bulkhead to reach a bomb package overboard

15 seconds 20 seconds 10 seconds

12 to 15 times per minute 20 to 25 times per minute 18 to 20 times per minute

10-15 minutes 2-4 minutes 3-5 minutes

24 months 12 months 36 months

15 seconds 20 seconds 5 seconds

Only 80% of the hydrogen sulfide will be All of the hydrogen sulfide All of the hydrogen sulfide
converted to sulfur dioxide will be converted to sulfur will be converted to
dioxide hydrogen and free sulphur
layers of skin affected source of heat causing the area of the body burned
burn

not be moved, but made comfortable until be assisted in waling around be examined then walked to
medical assistance arrives, provided he is a bunk
in a safe environment
temporal or carotid arteries wrist on the left arm which capillaries on the left
is nearer to the heart shoulder

antidote emetic cathartic


antidote stimulant cathartic

paralyze your breathing system cause eye inflammation cause involuntary muscle
contractions

children under 16 years old children under 17 years old children under 18 years old

Compound fracture Serious fracture Complex fracture

abrasion puncture contusion

Give a stimulant Stop severe bleeding Elevate his head

Rub the toes briskly Give aspirin or other Elevate the foot slightly
medication for pain if
necessary
Latin French English

Severe shock Major multiple fractures Eye injuries

Artificial respiration Oxygen pumping Give the victim something


to drink

given something to drink treated for injuries until given an inhalation


conscious stimulant

Compound Closed Greenstick

sufficient oxygen in a compartment to combustible gases present hydrogen gas present


support life

allow the person to continue coughing and perform the Heimlich immediately administer
dislodge the obstruction on his own maneuver CPR

administer the Heimlich maneuver make the victim lie down immediately administer
with the feet elevated to get CPR
blood to the brain
allergic addicted immuned

Administer fluids Administer CPR Keep the victim in a sitting


position
Third-degree burn Dermal burn Major burn

olive oil clove oil nitroglycerine

Antihistamine Eucalyptus oil Paracetamol

the risk of shock the pain possible fracture

the fracture is immobilized the bone has been set radio advice has been
obtained

Massage the arms and legs to restore Have the injured person lie Relieve the pain of the
circulation down injury

inflammation enlargement rupture

second-degree burn major burn secondary burn

type and extent of trauma cause of the accident source of injury

Low blood pressure High blood pressure Stomach pains

an oxygen deficiency in a space concentrations of explosive the presence of harmful


gas amounts of carbon
monoxide
you may be pulled into the winch and the line will part and snap the safety cutout will stop
injured or killed back the winch before you're
injured
the bone may be visible more than one bone is the same bone is broken in
broken more than one place

Unable to speak, breath or cough Collapse and lying at his Totally unconscious
back

Silvester method Heimlich maneuver Xyphoid process

Do not touch any suspicious package Try to reach behind Throw any suspicious
bulkhead to reach a bomb package overboard

Renewed Proof tested weight tested


On the Exemption Certificate On the reverse of the On the face of the
particular SOLAS Certificate of Inspection
certificate affected
not more than 60 seconds not more than 40 seconds not more than 30 seconds

9/11 bombing of World Trade Center Sinking of RMS Titanic Grounding of Exxon Valdez

disposal prohibited during darkness only 25 miles offshore

a mixture with any oil content a mixture with oil content a mixture with oil content
above 15 ppm above 50 ppm

5 years 2 years 1 year

Oil Record Book engine rough log Official Logbook

Oil Record Book Official Logbook deck rough log

36 months 12 months 24 months

Master Chief Engineer Designated Officer

slicks patches spills

1 2 3

2 1 3

A non self-propelled vessel in tow A sailing vessel A fishing vessel

85% of the gas can be discharged into the 100% of the gas can be 70% of the gas can be
space within two minutes discharged into the space discharged into the space
within three minutes within one minute
50% of persons on board 75% of persons on board 100% of persons on board

Each lifeboat shall be launched with its All lifeboats shall be On ships on short
assigned crew, and maneuvered in the lowered during drills. international voyages, each
water at least once every three months lifeboat shall be launched
during an abandon ship drill. and maneuvered in the
water at least every six
months.
4 hours 8 hours 12 hours

within 24 hours after ship leaves port 24 hours after embarkation 48 hours after embarkation

25 cu.m./hour 30 cu.m./hour 50 cu.m./hour

Complete interchangeability of hose Hoses with fixed nozzles to At each fire station,
couplings and nozzles be kept ready for use in sufficient number of hoses
conspicuous positions near with nozzles for the
178 mm the
174hydrants
mm hydrants
172 mm in the area shall be
available

3,000 GRT 4,000 GRT 2,000 GRT

Safety Committee Welfare Committee Logistics Committee

9/11 bombing of World Trade Center Sinking of RMS Titanic Grounding of Exxon Valdez

Development, implementation and undertaking regular security enhancing security


maintenance of SSP inspection of the vessel awareness of port facility
personnel
Chapter XI-2 Chapter X-1 Chapter XX-1

Both I and II II only I only

ISPS Code STCW Code Code of Safe Practice for


the Handling of Cargo

Recognize Security Organization Contracting Govt Coast Security Administration


Guards

Security level 3 Security level 4 Security level 1

Special measures to enhance Maritime Security planning and Ship Special provisions for Ship
Safety and Port Facility Security and Port Facilities

Company operating the ship Captain of the Port Administration

disposal prohibited during darkness only 25 miles offshore


a mixture with any oil content a mixture with oil content a mixture with oil content
above 15 ppm above 50 ppm

5 years 2 years 1 year

Oil Record Book engine rough log Official Logbook

Oil Record Book Official Logbook deck rough log

36 months 12 months 24 months

Master Chief Engineer Designated Officer

slicks patches spills

Marine Environment Protection Marine Environment Marine Environment


Committee Pollution Control Protocol Committee

Regulations for the Control of Pollution by Regulations for the Regulations for the
Noxious Liquid Substances Prevention of Pollution by Prevention of Pollution by
Oil Harmful Substances in a
In stairways, corridors and escape routes In messrooms, public Packaged Form ducts
Near ventilation
lounges and other public throughout the
rooms accommodation spaces
Garbage Sewage Oil

Load Lines Regulations International Cargo Bureau Rules and Regulations for
Regulations Cargo and Miscellaneous
Vessel
carriage of grain bulk cargoes other than radioactive materials
grain

2 years 3 years

I, II and III II only

Year of the seafarers

The administration
3 months

Each party to the convention

Completed sea going service

Training and assessment of seafarers

Seagoing service

the language of the issuing country

documentary evidence diploma

Certificate of Proficiency

failure to have critical spares on board

I, II and III Certificate of competency

party may detain the ship

210mm 215mm 170mm

5 YEARS 4 YEARS 2 YEARS

34,000.00 tons 35,000.00 tons 53,000.00 tons

A tank specifically designed for the Any tank where slops A tank used for tank
collection of tank drainings, washings or sludge's are collected cleaning provided with heat
other oily mixtures coils
deadfreight demurrage allowance

Nonane Sulfur Amylene


surrendered to the customs agency of the a receipt and proof that an intended penalty will be
country where cargo is discharged goods have been received suitable if not signed by
onboard Master
Article XV for amendments only to the Article XIII for Article IX for amendments
Code amendments only to the only to the Code
Code
Liters per nautical mile Gallons per square meter Barrel per unit area per knot
per knot

Part A - Standards Part B - Guidelines Both Parts A and B

Shipper Charterer Broker

crude carrier product tanker chemical tanker

36 Conventions and one Protocol ILO Conventions 68, 69 Consolidated Convention of


and 70 only 2006

Identity of tank(s) Number of ballast tanks Density of the ballast

fixed in proportion to the cargo size or in $142,500 depends on the charterers


the form of a lump sum for the voyage choice in the memorandum
of agreement
voyages of one (1) hour or less in discharge of clean ballast destination of the cargoes
duration /certified to carry 15 persons or
more
demurrage despatch money distorted payment

Liner shipping Tramp shipping Domestic shipping

Incinerator Ashes Plastics Dunnages

loadline Simpson mark freeboard

exact quantity of the cargoes name of the consignee(s) grades of the cargoes

International Oil Pollution Prevention International Oil Payment International Oil Prevention
Certificate Provisional Certificate and Pollution Cartel

demonstrating competence in the acting as assistant in an keeping a good eye on the


workplace unusual mooring operations Ship Captain
Checking that life-jackets are correctly Launching and recovery of Maneuvering the lifeboat in
donned. a survival craft. the water.

emergency or overriding operational cleaning holds maneuvers to dock and


conditions undock

Bill of Lading Portage Bill Manifest

Domestic Shipping Office Domestic Policy Making MARINA Policy


Office

International Maritime Organization Baltic International Marintime Inquiry


(IMO) Maritime Corporation
(BIMCO)
load at which the test sample broke date of the test name of the testing agency

Not less than 16 years old Not less than 15 years old

Chief Mate Master Mariner Officer in charge

Any substances creating harm to health Hydrocarbons in any form Oils and Fuels
and life or able to damage amenities

Once a week Twice a week Once every two weeks

One-third of the deadweight of the ship One-half of the deadweight One-fourth of the
of the ship deadweight of the ship

Freight container Container Overpack

Part B - Guidelines Both Parts A and B Part A - Standards

Tankers Cargo ships Passenger ships

ships sailing under convoy and ships of tugs and their tows pilot vessels and vessels
war requiring pilots

to create sub-agencies for the safe to increase production and plays an important role to
transport of goods and passengers productivity in the various protect and enhance the
islands and regions of the environment for future
free pratique archipelago through the
entry clearance genearations
police clearance
provision of linkage
wood pulp pulp wood sawn wood

shall rank equally with other claims shall rank more than half of shall rank at least two thirds
against the fund other claims against the of other claims against the
fund fund
Classification society National Cargo Bureau Society of Naval Architects
and Engineers

amount incinerated time of arrival in port speed of the ship

Controlled Free Pratique Free Pratique Stress out Pratique

a qualified officer the Master the port surveyor

The load can be applied by using a scale The proof load is in excess The test must be conducted
of the safe working load at least once every 5 years

Administration Treaty U.S. Coast Guard

vessels whose travel time between ports vessels whose travel time vessels traveling with a
exceed 4 hours between ports exceed 6 maximium of 17 knots
hours
2 years 3 years

I, II and III II only

Year of the seafarers

The administration

3 months

Each party to the convention

Completed sea going service

Training and assessment of seafarers


Seagoing service

the language of the issuing country

documentary evidence diploma

Certificate of Proficiency

failure to have critical spares on board

I, II and III Certificate of competency

party may detain the ship

210mm 215mm 170mm

5 YEARS 4 YEARS 2 YEARS

34,000.00 tons 35,000.00 tons 53,000.00 tons

A tank specifically designed for the Any tank where slops A tank used for tank
collection of tank drainings, washings or sludge's are collected cleaning provided with heat
other oily mixtures coils
deadfreight demurrage allowance

Nonane Sulfur Amylene

surrendered to the customs agency of the a receipt and proof that an intended penalty will be
country where cargo is discharged goods have been received suitable if not signed by
onboard Master
Article XV for amendments only to the Article XIII for Article IX for amendments
Code amendments only to the only to the Code
Code
Liters per nautical mile Gallons per square meter Barrel per unit area per knot
per knot

Part A - Standards Part B - Guidelines Both Parts A and B


Shipper Charterer Broker

crude carrier product tanker chemical tanker

36 Conventions and one Protocol ILO Conventions 68, 69 Consolidated Convention of


and 70 only 2006

Identity of tank(s) Number of ballast tanks Density of the ballast

fixed in proportion to the cargo size or in $142,500 depends on the charterers


the form of a lump sum for the voyage choice in the memorandum
of agreement
voyages of one (1) hour or less in discharge of clean ballast destination of the cargoes
duration /certified to carry 15 persons or
more
demurrage despatch money distorted payment

Liner shipping Tramp shipping Domestic shipping

Incinerator Ashes Plastics Dunnages

loadline Simpson mark freeboard

exact quantity of the cargoes name of the consignee(s) grades of the cargoes

International Oil Pollution Prevention International Oil Payment International Oil Prevention
Certificate Provisional Certificate and Pollution Cartel

demonstrating competence in the acting as assistant in an keeping a good eye on the


workplace unusual mooring operations Ship Captain

Checking that life-jackets are correctly Launching and recovery of Maneuvering the lifeboat in
donned. a survival craft. the water.

emergency or overriding operational cleaning holds maneuvers to dock and


conditions undock

Bill of Lading Portage Bill Manifest

Domestic Shipping Office Domestic Policy Making MARINA Policy


Office
International Maritime Organization Baltic International Marintime Inquiry
(IMO) Maritime Corporation
(BIMCO)
load at which the test sample broke date of the test name of the testing agency

Not less than 16 years old Not less than 15 years old

Chief Mate Master Mariner Officer in charge

Any substances creating harm to health Hydrocarbons in any form Oils and Fuels
and life or able to damage amenities

Once a week Twice a week Once every two weeks

One-third of the deadweight of the ship One-half of the deadweight One-fourth of the
of the ship deadweight of the ship

Freight container Container Overpack

Part B - Guidelines Both Parts A and B Part A - Standards

Tankers Cargo ships Passenger ships

ships sailing under convoy and ships of tugs and their tows pilot vessels and vessels
war requiring pilots

to create sub-agencies for the safe to increase production and plays an important role to
transport of goods and passengers productivity in the various protect and enhance the
islands and regions of the environment for future
free pratique archipelago through the
entry clearance genearations
police clearance
provision of linkage

wood pulp pulp wood sawn wood

shall rank equally with other claims shall rank more than half of shall rank at least two thirds
against the fund other claims against the of other claims against the
fund fund
Classification society National Cargo Bureau Society of Naval Architects
and Engineers

amount incinerated time of arrival in port speed of the ship


Controlled Free Pratique Free Pratique Stress out Pratique

a qualified officer the Master the port surveyor

The load can be applied by using a scale The proof load is in excess The test must be conducted
of the safe working load at least once every 5 years

Administration Treaty U.S. Coast Guard

vessels whose travel time between ports vessels whose travel time vessels traveling with a
exceed 4 hours between ports exceed 6 maximium of 17 knots
hours
human resource management staffing organizing

factor that cause, channel and sustain that special inner desire to efforts at keeping
people's behavior excel employees "cheered up" at
all times
Coaching Modeling Irritation

MARINA Office of the President of PCG


the Philippines

To create sub-agencies for the safe To create more job To increase production and
transport of goods and passengers opportunities productivity in the various
islands and regions of the
70 hours 72 hours archipelago
56 hours through the
provision of linkage

objectives responsibilities duties

I, II, III, IV, V IV, V, VI I, II, IV, V

The welder shall have been instructed in Only holders of welding Only use electrodes from a
the use of the ship's welding plant. certificates shall be allowed well-known manufacturer.
to carry out welding on
3,000 GT board ships.
2,000 GT 1,000 GT

month two weeks 15 days

before the ship leaves port a week after leaving port a day after the ship leaves
port
level of training capability ability

Incident Dangerous occurrence Accident

Dangerous occurrence Incident Accident

flashing the navigation lights on and off heading in the direction of advise the vessel to give a
the distress location smoke signal

Muster lists Posters of signs for the Bridge Watch List


operating instructions of the
survival craft
transfer all personnel immediately transfer only those brought bow into the sea
personnel who are not
seasick
Certificate of proficiency Certificate of competency Certificate of compliance

Certificate of proficiency Certificate of competency Certificate of compliance

we see you, we will provide help as soon to embark here is dangerous come over and let us have a
as possible quick conversation

situational awareness teamwork communication

completed approved training in passenger completed training in crowd completed in crisis


safety, cargo safety and hull integrity management management and human
behavior
completed in crisis management and completed training in crowd completed training in basic
human behavior management safety

log the reason for not completing the drill conduct two of the required conduct another drill the
drills at the next next day
opportunity
Coaching Talking with Subordinates Coordination

emergency squad first aid squad Deck Squad

3,000 GT 2,000 GT 1,000 GT

month two weeks 15 days


before the ship leaves port a week after leaving port a day after the ship leaves
port

level of training capability ability

Incident Dangerous occurrence Accident

Dangerous occurrence Incident Accident

flashing the navigation lights on and off heading in the direction of advise the vessel to give a
the distress location smoke signal

Muster lists Posters of signs for the Bridge Watch List


operating instructions of the
survival craft
transfer all personnel immediately transfer only those brought bow into the sea
personnel who are not
seasick
Certificate of proficiency Certificate of competency Certificate of compliance

Certificate of proficiency Certificate of competency Certificate of compliance

we see you, we will provide help as soon to embark here is dangerous come over and let us have a
as possible quick conversation

situational awareness teamwork communication

completed approved training in passenger completed training in crowd completed in crisis


safety, cargo safety and hull integrity management management and human
behavior
completed in crisis management and completed training in crowd completed training in basic
human behavior management safety

log the reason for not completing the drill conduct two of the required conduct another drill the
drills at the next next day
opportunity
Coaching Talking with Subordinates Coordination

emergency squad first aid squad Deck Squad

establish goals for support direct to the palanned


level program
to windward to leeward directly

every three months Every week Every fridays

helicopter ditching in the harbor man overboard fire emergency

Safety program Safety policy Fire plan

three two four

remain seated inside the survival craft and climb on top of the survival gather at the center of the
make the transfer one person at a time craft while waiting for their craft to store the warmth of
turn to transfer to the rescue every person and make a
I, II and III vessels
I and II good
I and compactness
III

I, II and III I and II I and III

I, II, III I, II I, III

I, II, III I, II I, III

I and III I and II II and III

I and II I and III II and III

I and II I and III II and III

countermand the order and immediately make an appropriate entry immediately call the Master
notify the Master in the deck log concerning and await further orders
the Pilot's order from him
Accident Dangerous occurrence Incident

Teamwork Strong Leadership Instrument manipulation

loss of control of information barring to operate the knowledge of the


system innformation system
jacked off their bearings and stowed in a chocked in place ready for lashed and chocked in any
specific location use at next port convenient location

Engineering level Support Level Level of inconvinience

function market management

Organization structure Task management Management Organization

a group of superiors rating mangers rating subordinates


subordinates

Administration Company Master

Emergency, occupational safety, security, Special training Master and deck


medical care and survival functions requirements for personnel department
on certain types of ships
Correction to publications Colreg adherence Maximum speed allowed

off the gangway engine room control mess room

Emergency operations Cargo handling and Navigation


stowage

not less than 43 deg. Celsius not more than 43 deg. not less than 35 deg.
Celsius Celcius

Training Performance Objective Enabling Objective Performance Objective

Planning Informing the trainees for Preparing for

Safety policy Safety program Quality System

Acknowledge and comply Comply Read

Cross out the error with a single line, and Carefully and neatly erase Remove this page of the log
write the correct entry, then initial it. the entry and rewrite it book, and rewrite all entries
correctly. on a clean page.
support control team back-up team reserve team
Do not transmit over the radiotelephone Resume base course and Resume voyage as the
speed because the distress distress situation is already
situation is over over
safety briefing before or immediately after safety briefing immediately safety briefing before the
sailing before sailing vessel arriving to the next
port
justify the assignment of the combined lower the cost of training save time for seafarers on
duties of the engine and deck training
watchkeeping officers to a single
certificate
Select goalsholder
for the ships organization Set rules and procedures Set up guidelines for ships
organization

completed training in crowd management completed training in basic specialized training in


safety lifeboat operation

Standard of competence Competency Standard of proficiency

Independent evaluation Standard of competence Standard of proficiency

crossing traffic lanes maneuvering while inside stopping in the traffic lanes
traffic lanes

Competent person Master Superintendent

back-up team reserve team support team

The code flags FR A black ball over a black The code flag T
diamond shape

On-scene Commander the Master of the ship in the Company of the vessel
distress in distress

the size of the crew permits more than 50 passengers are there is a doctor onboard
on board

managers interacting with employees efficiency and effectiveness time and effort to
of work progressive work

brought bow into the sea brought to a position with transfer all personnel
stern into the sea immediately

Cargo handling and stowage Emergency operations Watch keeping for


Navigation

Welding or cutting with a torch When a tank temperature Work done on a very hot
goes above 45 degrees C or temperature and hot
113 degrees F weather
Work that can cause sparks when using a When the temperature Work done with winter
hammer/scrapper or other such tools drops below freezing outfit for frost bite tendency

A complete check on preparedness prior to Work orders from the senior Working time given by the
start of work officers Chief Officer

You will drift to port but rather quickly You will drift to port but You will sheer to port
with possible consequence of grounding rather slowly

Before being employed. After one period at sea. During the first week on
board.

Check the bilge drain plug Check the cracks in the hull Shift all personnel to the
stern

general emergency alarm to be tested daily lifeboat engines to be run Survival crafts and rescue
for at least 3 minutes every boats with launching
week appliances shall be visually
a whistle and a light On ships built after inspected
a light weekly to ensure
February 1992 all they are ready for use
lifejackets should be fitted
every 12 months. with
everya24
light
months. every 18 months.

Put the vessel's stern into the wind Keep going on half spead Abandonship to windward

Close all ventillation to the quarters Ventilate the quarters Prepare to abandonship

The water can be applied in a fine spray Water should be applied in Water should be applied to
starting from the front in a sweeping a jet to the back of the fire. the oil in a single jet only.
motion.
There is an outlet for the smoke and heat At least two fog streams The fire is totally contained
can be used by the ships structure

To prevent further injury To alleviate pain To help a patient

Giving stimulants Prompt removal of the Applying artificial


patient from the suffocating respiration and massage
atmosphere
Hand or body heat the affected parts skin- Give the casualty a Heat the affected area with
to-skin (e.g. frozen hand in persons cigarette. hot-water bottles.
opposite armpit...)
Unnecessary haste and appearance of Touching the patient before Instruction by standers
uncertainty washing your hands

Airway Breathing Circulation Adults Behind Children Anything But Continuation


stop the bleeding, clean, medicate, and apply a hot towel to purge lay the patient down and
cover the wound the wound, then medicate cover the wound when the
and cover it bleeding stops
Starting the treatment quickly Having the proper Treating for traumatic
equipment for the process shock

Insulin Sugar lump, sugar drink or Nothing at all


something sweet

Splint Bandage Tourniquet

when all other means have failed with puncture wounds when the victim is
unconscious

Layers of skin affected Source of heat causing the Area of the body burned
burn

Place the injured part under slowly Apply lotions, ointments or Remove all sticky clothing
running cold water for at least 10 minutes, fat to the injury. from the casualty.
but preferably until the pain is gone. If no
water
Checkishis
available,
pulse anduse anyCPR
start cold, harmless Let him lie on his side Administer oxygen
liquid. immediately

Sitting on a chair, leaning forward, with Holding the nose above Laying on the back, holding
two fingers pressing the nose together. steamed water. a wet, cold towel on the top
of the nose.
Apply butterfly strips, then a sterile Use temporary stitches of Wrap a tight bandage
dressing. sail twine. around the wound.

establish an open airway make the victim treat any bleeding wounds
comfortable

muster List shipping articles crewman's duty list

Plan for safety preparedness Plan for maintenance and Loading plan for general
repair cargo

enclosed as it is, no proper circulation of cargo inside may have oxygen is depleted as
air absorb the oxygen oxidation may have taken
place
Keep the floors and decks free from fat Ensure that slippery Install thermostat to avoid
and grease. substances are not left water from freezing to ice.
where several persons are
Avoiding possible injury to the spinal cord expected to the
a. relieving be around.
patient's c. preventing convulsions
by incorrect handling pain by giving aspirin or and muscle spasms caused
stronger medication by the pain
Flood the affected area with water Apply ointment to the Wrap the burn with sterile
burned area dressing
Give him sips of cool water Administer artificial Put him in a tub of ice
respiration water

Unnecessary haste and appearance of Any conversation with the Instructing bystanders
uncertainty patient

Breathing and heartbeat Symptoms of concussion Indication of broken bones

Unnecessary haste and appearance of Any conversation with the Instructing bystanders
uncertainty patient

Flood the affected area with water Apply ointment to the Wrap the burn with sterile
burned area dressing

5 7 3

5 9 7

9 11 7

9 7 8

-18deg.C to 46deg.C -10deg.C to 90deg.C 0deg.C to 100deg.C

85% of the gas can be discharged into the 100% of the gas can be 100% of the gas can be
space within two minutes discharged into the space discharged into the space
within three minutes within two minutes
D A flammable liquid 100deg. F but below
150deg. F

149deg. F 100deg. F 109deg. F

Extinguishing attempt is started All possible fire-fighting All fire-fighting teams are
immediately equipment is brought to the organized as soon as
scene possible
mechanical foam water carbon dioxide

left closed with vents off until all opened and burned material checked for the proper
boundaries are cool removed oxygen level

carbon dioxide powder chemical foam


Radiation convection conduction

Sulphur and Vanadium Vanadium and Aluminum Copper and Sulphur

Use water extinguisher to put out the fire Cover pan with lid and Cover pan with fire blanket
switch of heat source and switch of heat source

prohibits the use of combustible materials detection of any fire in the division of the ship into
zone of origin main vertical and horizontal
zones by thermal
FSS FSA boundaries
FFS

fire teams manually operated call fixed fire detection and fire
points alarm system installations

Critical temperature Flammable pressure Flammable temperature

Sulphur (S) Nitrogen (N) Halon

ambient temperature is approached flash point is approached ignition temperature is


approached

during emergencies when docking or undocking in an extreme weather


conditions

in main vertical zones Main Fire zones in In main horizontal zones


accordance with the ship's
fire-fighting system
burns and blistering hallucinations indigestion

Solidifying Point Boiling Point Melting Point

IFPA 12 NFPA 12 NFPA 10

removing the fuel removing the heat removing the oxygen

labeled empty and recharged as soon as replaced In Its proper replaced in its proper
possible location If weight loss Is no location if weight loss is no
more than 15% more than 25%
5 7 3
5 9 7

9 11 7

9 7 8

-18deg.C to 46deg.C -10deg.C to 90deg.C 0deg.C to 100deg.C

85% of the gas can be discharged into the 100% of the gas can be 100% of the gas can be
space within two minutes discharged into the space discharged into the space
within three minutes within two minutes
D A flammable liquid 100deg. F but below
150deg. F

149deg. F 100deg. F 109deg. F

Extinguishing attempt is started All possible fire-fighting All fire-fighting teams are
immediately equipment is brought to the organized as soon as
scene possible
mechanical foam water carbon dioxide

left closed with vents off until all opened and burned material checked for the proper
boundaries are cool removed oxygen level

carbon dioxide powder chemical foam

Radiation convection conduction

Sulphur and Vanadium Vanadium and Aluminum Copper and Sulphur

Use water extinguisher to put out the fire Cover pan with lid and Cover pan with fire blanket
switch of heat source and switch of heat source

prohibits the use of combustible materials detection of any fire in the division of the ship into
zone of origin main vertical and horizontal
zones by thermal
FSS FSA boundaries
FFS

fire teams manually operated call fixed fire detection and fire
points alarm system installations
Critical temperature Flammable pressure Flammable temperature

Sulphur (S) Nitrogen (N) Halon

ambient temperature is approached flash point is approached ignition temperature is


approached

during emergencies when docking or undocking in an extreme weather


conditions

in main vertical zones Main Fire zones in In main horizontal zones


accordance with the ship's
fire-fighting system
burns and blistering hallucinations indigestion

Solidifying Point Boiling Point Melting Point

IFPA 12 NFPA 12 NFPA 10

removing the fuel removing the heat removing the oxygen

labeled empty and recharged as soon as replaced In Its proper replaced in its proper
possible location If weight loss Is no location if weight loss is no
more than 15% more than 25%
Fire and explosion severe weather condition

Sweeping the compartment with a fog Solid stream directed Straight stream directed
stream toward the overhead into the center of the fire

fire safety requirements temperature in the cargo Testing and evaluating


hold products that are flammable

The master shall order the release of CO2 The Chief Engineer The 2nd Engineer shall
system immediately at his release the CO2 system
discretion release the CO2
two system
one three

to remove fuel vapors which are heavier to provide adequate air to to keep them dry, and thus
than air the engine easier to clean

Check the hose and nozzle for clogs Check the external pressure Weigh the powder in the
gauge canister
odorless lighter than air whitish in color

5 7 3

5 9 7

9 11 7

9 7 8

-18deg.C to 46deg.C -10deg.C to 90deg.C 0deg.C to 100deg.C

85% of the gas can be discharged into the 100% of the gas can be 100% of the gas can be
space within two minutes discharged into the space discharged into the space
within three minutes within two minutes
D A flammable liquid 100deg. F but below
150deg. F

149deg. F 100deg. F 109deg. F

Extinguishing attempt is started All possible fire-fighting All fire-fighting teams are
immediately equipment is brought to the organized as soon as
scene possible
mechanical foam water carbon dioxide

left closed with vents off until all opened and burned material checked for the proper
boundaries are cool removed oxygen level

carbon dioxide powder chemical foam

Radiation convection conduction

Sulphur and Vanadium Vanadium and Aluminum Copper and Sulphur

Use water extinguisher to put out the fire Cover pan with lid and Cover pan with fire blanket
switch of heat source and switch of heat source

prohibits the use of combustible materials detection of any fire in the division of the ship into
zone of origin main vertical and horizontal
zones by thermal
boundaries
FSS FSA FFS

fire teams manually operated call fixed fire detection and fire
points alarm system installations

Critical temperature Flammable pressure Flammable temperature

Sulphur (S) Nitrogen (N) Halon

ambient temperature is approached flash point is approached ignition temperature is


approached

during emergencies when docking or undocking in an extreme weather


conditions

in main vertical zones Main Fire zones in In main horizontal zones


accordance with the ship's
fire-fighting system
burns and blistering hallucinations indigestion

Solidifying Point Boiling Point Melting Point

IFPA 12 NFPA 12 NFPA 10

removing the fuel removing the heat removing the oxygen

labeled empty and recharged as soon as replaced In Its proper replaced in its proper
possible location If weight loss Is no location if weight loss is no
more than 15% more than 25%
Fire and explosion severe weather condition

Sweeping the compartment with a fog Solid stream directed Straight stream directed
stream toward the overhead into the center of the fire

fire safety requirements temperature in the cargo Testing and evaluating


hold products that are flammable

The master shall order the release of CO2 The Chief Engineer The 2nd Engineer shall
system immediately at his release the CO2 system
discretion release the CO2
two system
one three
to remove fuel vapors which are heavier to provide adequate air to to keep them dry, and thus
than air the engine easier to clean

Check the hose and nozzle for clogs Check the external pressure Weigh the powder in the
gauge canister

odorless lighter than air whitish in color


C
Applied position

Assumed position

1010.35 millibars

difference in assumed
latitude and actual latitude

Nautical Almanac

1.3 kilometers per second

33.3 kHz

Timing device

It remains the same.

Linear

Blue-diode

Protruding rocks from the


seabed

Gyroscopic inertia

Rapid error

It corrects the semi-


quadrantal error at
intercardinal headings.

0
0

3W

Mercator

Large scale chart

Ponits of Zero variation

any clear area around the


neat line

height of the observer's eye


15 feet above the water

Rectangular projection

Sh

Coast pilot

Computed altitude

Stars

10 m

100 m

Variation

Gravity effect

Sextant
Compass error

23.25

Shift steering to the


emergency steering station.

44 06 South

gyroscopic steering

1,760 yards

Civil twilight

60 00 E

align the compass north to


the fore and aft line of the
ship
persistence

Almanac

Black band below yellow


band

The Master

Variation

48

During "night effect",


polarization is at a
minimum
"squat" will cause a
decrease in bottom
clearance and a decrease in
draft

0.1 degree

0.15 knots

180deg. T

7 1/2deg. E

4.3 light years

1 second of arc

48

During "night
effect", polarization is
at a minimum

"squat" will
cause a decrease in bottom
clearance and a decrease in
draft

0.1 degree

0.15 knots

180deg. T
7 1/2deg. E

4.3 light years

1 second of arc

100 miles per second

not less than 1:500,000

1:100,000

not more than 1:25,000

150 meters

150 meters

1000 millibars

1012.45 millibars of
mercury

15 degrees North

30- knot wind

22,439.29 miles

at the equator

South Pole

South Pole
90deg.

23deg. 27' North

180deg.

234deg. T

66deg. 33' S

more than 60 knots

18.5 nautical miles per


second

1deg. while the vessel is on


a compass heading of
180deg.

3 mins and 36 secs

35 knots

51.5'

360deg. only

14.7 lbs per square inch

120deg.

ahead and equal to twice


the ship's speed

stop engines and put the


rudder left full
Increased effect of gravity
due to closeness of the
seabed
you should NEVER use the
anchor to help in docking

in excess of one meters by


mean

need not be displayed by


unmanned vessels

1:500,000

only in narrow channels

clean the sides with fresh


water

dropped another anchor

speed on the water

The speed of your ship will


increase

taking several radar ranges

the radar is showing false


echoes and is probably
defective

The whole vessel is pushed


away to the nearest bank

with a cross current

it is one of those listed


under Annex IV of the
Collision Regulations
Calling "Mayday" on the
radiotelephone

All-round red or green light

A vessel sailing

Two short blasts

constrained by her draft

the danger signal

you should sound the


danger signal

used when the whistle is


broken

alternating white and


yellow light

One prolonged blast on the


whistle

Four short blasts

Four short blasts

A signal meaning, "I intend


to overtake you on your
starboard side."

should sound the danger


signal
two short whistle blasts

One short blast

sound the danger signal

Two short blasts

Both vessels are required by


the Rules to keep clear of
each other.

Only when under tow

Only if there is risk of


collision.

you will gain speed

None of the options

you will gain speed

"underway" only if she is


NOT made fast to the shore

180.0deg.

A bell and a whistle


A black cylinder having a
diameter of not less than 0.6
m and a height equal to its
diameter.

a power driven vessel and a


vessel being towed

any of the choices is correct

A special purpose vessel

A vessel with a draft of


such depth that she cannot
change her course
a vessel fishing with
trolling lines

Signals must be able to be


sounded manually and
automatically

A vessel engaged in mine


clearance operations

A long blast of the whistle


at intervals to exceed 1
minute

posting proper lookout

All power-driven and


sailing vessels upon the
high seas ONLY

Stop your engine

Call him on VHF before


deciding on what action to
take
three lights in a vertical
line, the highest and lowest
being red, and the middle
being white

can be switched on only if


the other in not in operation

Annex 4

when in sight of another


vessel any action taken
must be accompanied by
sound signals

commercial aircraft

full speed with the engines


on stand-by, if a radar
watch is kept

Required as per Charter


Party

"underway"
only if she is NOT made
fast to the shore

180.0deg.

A bell and a whistle

A black cylinder having a


diameter of not less than 0.6
m and a height equal to its
diameter.

a power driven vessel and a


vessel being towed

any of the choices is correct


A special purpose vessel

A vessel with a draft of


such depth that she cannot
change her course

a vessel fishing with


trolling lines

Signals must be able to be


sounded manually and
automatically

A vessel engaged in mine


clearance operations

A long blast of the whistle


at intervals to exceed 1
minute

posting proper lookout

All power-driven and


sailing vessels upon the
high seas ONLY

Stop your engine

Call him on VHF before


deciding on what action to
take

three lights in a vertical


line, the highest and lowest
being red, and the middle
being white

can be switched on only if


the other in not in operation

Annex 4
when in sight of another
vessel any action taken
must be accompanied by
sound signals

commercial aircraft

full speed with the engines


on stand-by, if a radar
watch is kept

Required as per Charter


Party

on a heading so that her


track will be as nearly as
practical at right angles to
the general direction of
traffic flow

At moderate speed

enamel black

CHARLIE

Call the Master when there


is a distress alert

Stop engines and call


Master

Stop engines and call


Master

Colreg 8(c)
in special circumstances

alter course to starboard if


the other vessel is a stand-
on vessel

All of these

any of the choices is correct

parallel course

One ship shall alter course


to starboard and the other to
port

not under command

man of war

minimum CPA

four quick blasts

24-hour period

Any direction is applicable

occulting light

hampered by underwater
operations

has not changed course


since risk of collision was
determined
she is in distress
He should ensure that the
planned passage is properly
carried out during his watch
she has any fishing gear on
board

in the bridge wings

I am moving astern

any of the choices is correct

In the forepart of the vessel,


a 112.5deg. white light

International code flag


"Z"

International code flag


"PT" flown at
the foremost
International code flag
"TANGO"

relieves the Master of his


duties

It signifies, "I have a


diver down, I require
assistance"

is privilege to keep her


course and speed

any of the choices is correct

General

Lights prescribed in Rule


31(b)

all of the choices is correct


none of these choices

Maximum of 1,000 m
diameter about the vessel

all of the choices

Have a lesser range of


visibility than the
prescribed light
measuring 0.3m in radius
and 1.5m high

All of the above

SIERRA

unnecessary

No specified vertical
spacing

not more than 210 dB

two nautical miles

two prolonged blasts

1 prolonged, 1 short, 1
prolonged, 1 short

At intervals of not more


than one minute

air-cushion vessel does not


require masthead light
any of the choices is correct

paragraph (h) of Rule 37

Part C

Navigational Equipment

Simultaneous alternation of
course and speed

Vessel at anchor

any of the choices is correct

parallel course

All of the choices

Read and sign the order


book and check vessel's
position

Free to maneuver in any


crossing or meeting
situation as it has the right-
of-way

Rule 12

Rule 13 ( a )
Rule 13

Rule 18

Rule 15

Rule 14 (d)

Rule 3(b)

Rule 2(b,iii)

Nowhere in the Rules

Rule 29

Rule 29

Rule 28

Rule 34(e)

Rule 35(e)

Rule 32(e)

Rule 8 (e)

Rule 8 (e)
Rule 8 (c)

Rule 10 (a)

power-driven vessel not


making way

No lights and shapes


prescribed for seaplanes

always place the rudder in


the midship position to
engage the trick wheel
No necessary lights to carry

Signal prescribed in Rule


23(a)

maintain course and speed


and establish
communication with
another vessel
sound the danger signal at
two-minute intervals

naval vessel

Distress Signals

The engine room notified

it has a diameter of 300 mm

The bow will swing to


starboard

the radar is showing false


echoes and is probably
defective
the other vessel gets to
within a quarter mile of
your vessel
The signal prescribed in
Rule 34(d)

The three shapes prescribed


in Rule 29

The vessel is fishing with


pair trawl

the vessel is anchored in


fog

all of the choices is correct

a black cylinder

one blast 8 to 10 seconds in


duration

has lost steering and is


unable to maneuver

High intensity lights to


illuminate her decks

No day shape

Technical Details of Sound


and Light Signal Appliances

Additional Signals for


Fishing Vessel Fishing in
Close Proximity
when she is riding at her
anchor
stop her engines when
hearing a fog signal forward
of her beam, even if risk of
collision does not exist

None of the choices is


correct

bell signal

the vessel signals such


intentions over the
radiotelephone
signal asking to
communicate with other
vessel
Increase brilliance of large
echoes against sea

10 cm - 6 cm

Radio Director and


reviewer

Modulator

Detection should be done


manually

Diffraction

Sub-refaction

Increased range resolution

North-up, True motion

Only during reduced


visibility

Computer failure
ducting

amplitude

When plotted, their


movements are usually
abnormal

Increase the STC setting to


reduce close-in spurious
signals.

None of the stated options

The SART signal appears as


a target which comes and
goes; the effect of heavy
swells on a SART.

The target vessel's


generated course and speed
are based solely on radar
inputs.

fast time control

Initial range of acquisition

The generated TCPA will be


later than the actual TCPA

radar should be stabilized,


head up

16 GHz frequency band

30,000 kilocycles

1575.42 MHz and 1227.6


MHz
Neither a 10 or a 3 cm radar

two radar ranges

Z-band

refraction in bearing

refraction in range

two radar ranges

Z-band

refraction in bearing

refraction in range

range

Indirect echoes

sensitivity time control

Position fixes should be


taken at a regular interval

organized into many


separate files

clutter
Refraction

power supply unit

Plotter

brilliance

Radar S band and visual


method

decrease the range

S-BAND

Decca

ECHO-SOUNDER

ship's heading

by an occasional glance at
the radar

At anytime as long as it is
properly logged

duplexer

GPS

a signal from the time unit

rotation rate
resolution

antenna generated

practical power indicator

circular radio beacon

Lighthouse

Neither B or C

fast time constant


(differentiator)

resolution

Cursor

S-52 standards

RAMARK

All of these

ARPA

spiral lines or dots on the


PPI

in a collision course
observed in radar during
fog, the vessel which has
the right of way should
continue her course and
speed
The safe speed of such a
vessel will likely be greater
than that of vessels without
radar
true speed of other ship

shadowed sector

I.F amplifier

Normal radar echoes

Sea Cluster

Electronic chart direction


and injection system

TX 50

maps

RADAR

Tactical display unit

24 hours

AIS cannot be used to make


passing arrangements
because the ship-to-ship
text messaging feature is for
emergency use only.

Meteorological data
AIS is designed to replace
ARPA, maneuvering
boards, and visual bearings
as a means to ascertain the
risk of collision.

International Maritime
Organization

display base information

Shaft RPM

Draught

navigational status

speed over ground

US Coast Guard

the only format recognized


by IMO/IHO

vector only

Radar target

Brightness, Darkness

All of these

System electronic nautical


chart
Display base information

Convert "graphical
coordinates" to
"display
coordinates"

control display

Electric Chart Data and


Information System

Computerize shipboard
navigation

Standby Display

Notice to Mariners
information

Destination

Chersoft VPF

IMO number

Meteorological data

AIS

NEC

ECN

Full Display
Chart display information

Climatology data

All of these

System electronic nautical


chart

Display base information

Convert "graphical
coordinates" to
"display
coordinates"

control display

Electric Chart Data and


Information System

Computerize shipboard
navigation

Standby Display

Notice to Mariners
information

Destination

Chersoft VPF

IMO number

Meteorological data
AIS

NEC

ECN

Full Display

Chart display information

Climatology data

Put the rudder hard over to


the side where the victim
fell and start the Scharnow
turn

Bad weather

Keep personnel from


getting seasick

No additional steps are


needed as the SART and
EPIRB will both
automatically float free and
operate properly.

go in one direction until


fuel runs out

approximately halfway up
the bulkhead

at a speed of at most one-


half that of the wrecked
vessel

keep going at half speed


Wait until the stern is well
clear of the man and then
put the rudder over hard
right.

The estimated cost of


damage

You collide with a buoy and


drag it off station with no
apparent damage to the
vessel or to the buoy
150 nm and capacity for
evacuating more than 12
persons.

Report to the Owners the


incident and continue the
voyage

Just off the bow and the


victim to windward

the ship's service generator

without engines and drifting

blue smoke

head on

Call the Bosun to dropped


anchor

call at tug boat

always keep the engines at


full astern

testing if the engine is still


working

inform the crew of the


situation
Just jump over board and be
ready

come astern in order to get


clear of the other vessel to
avoid further damage

A flag over a ball

A flag over a ball

150 nm and capacity for


evacuating more than 12
persons.

Report to the Owners the


incident and continue the
voyage

Just off the bow and the


victim to windward

the ship's service generator

without engines and drifting

blue smoke

head on

Call the Bosun to dropped


anchor

call at tug boat

always keep the engines at


full astern

testing if the engine is still


working
inform the crew of the
situation

Just jump over board and be


ready

come astern in order to get


clear of the other vessel to
avoid further damage

A flag over a ball

A flag over a ball

Square flag and ball in a


vertical line

direct dangers to navigation

Normal causes for she is


grounded

emergency gear system

all of the choices are correct

immediately position your


vessel to windward and
begin recovery

Wait until the stern is well


clear of the man and then
put the rudder over hard
starboard

Wait until the stern is well


clear of the man and then
put the rudder over hard
port

Immediately put the


engines astern
it may make tremendous
vibrations

Call the company, explain


the situation and ask for
orders

lifeline

nearest US coast guard

survival craft should be


made ready for abandoning
ship or assisting crew of the
other ship

Downwind

neap tide

Change over to do supply

control team

close all watertight doors

The ship pickup is faster


than using a small boat

The turn enables you to


reverse course in the
shortest possible time
the colliding ship must pull
out immediately

Lights / shapes exhibited

Write down the story as


favorable as possible seen
from your own point of
view. Make sure that your
log-book tells your story

Containment area

Immediately upon
abandoning the vessel

Flashing Morse T

SARTs operating on 9 GHz

The Operator should


immediately set continuous
watch on the NBDP
frequency that is associated
with the frequency band on
which the distress alert was
received.

form a raft by lashing their


life preservers together

International Code Signal


"PAN" spoken over the
radiotelephone

No additional steps are


needed as the SART and
EPIRB will both
automatically float free and
operate properly.

at a speed of at most one-


half that of the wrecked
vessel
Containment area

Immediately upon
abandoning the vessel

Flashing Morse T

None of the above

It will initiate the DSC


distress alert but, as no
information will be
transmitted, rescue
personnel will not be able
to identify the vessel, its
position or its situation.

The receiving station will


poll the DSC unit of the
vessel in distress to
download the necessary
information

Listen for any follow up


voice/TELEX transmission
on the appropriate
frequency.

Make a voice
announcement to cancel the
alert on Ch-22A.

To ensure that interference


to proprietary
communications is
minimized
After determining that the
frequency or channel
appears to be no longer in
use

Communications on a
distress frequency or
channel is banned for 24
hours following the
cessation of the distress
traffic

It is imposed by the High


Seas Service (HSS)
controlling the distress
communications on that
frequency or channel

Transmit Distress call by


activating the
radiotelegraph automatic
alarm signal.

180 degrees

156.0 MHz

156.80 MHz

159.526 MHz

159.800 MHz

None of the above

15 miles
180 degrees

156.0 MHz

156.80 MHz

159.526 MHz

159.800 MHz

None of the above

15 miles

a red light, white light, and


blue light in a vertical line

Channel 69

Channel 69

Two black diamond shapes


in a vertical line

make a direct approach, the


man is drowning

For 6 minutes starting on


the hour and half hour.

crossing ahead and rocking


the wings

I EE

It returns the vessel to the


original track line on a
reciprocal course
Make an "S"
turn (hard right then hard
left) and resume course
RESCUE-RESCUE

Any of the choices

Emergency spoken 3 times


at frequent intervals

MG

O RIAN

MAYDAY, SECURITE,
PAN-PAN

QU UE

Public traffic channel

can be used in reduced


visibility

rescue basket

ship's call letters and Flag


of registry

FFF/ RESCUE-RESCUE

TEEE

the Master of the rescue


ship

Mayday
Communicate to coast
stations

WA

Corps of Engineers

Satellite communications

High power

High power switch

INMARSAT-M SES

By the High Seas Service


(HSS) controlling the
distress communications on
that frequency or channel.

By its MID

Corps of Engineers

Satellite communications

High power

Wilco

follow the transmission


with the radio alarm signal

speak a language the


vessel's crew will
understand
maintain a listening watch
and communicate in
English

"Charlie Quebec"

CQ

Interco

Repeat this signal

YZ

end the transmission

you should send your


message in plain language

must be followed by "T",


"M" or "C" to indicate if it
is true, magnetic or
compass

CHARLIE

CHARLIE

You don't have to give any


feedback

wait until the lights are no


longer in a vertical line

PAPA
No signal required

Improve the use of IMO


Standard Vocabulary

International code flag "PT"


flown at the foremost

ease the rudder

ROMEO

Put the rudder all the way to


starboard to stop the turn

single letter signal


"BRAVO"

Single letter signal GOLF

Single letter signal X-RAY

single-letter signal "KILO"

WHISKEY

SIERRA

I, II & III

CHARLIE

CHARLIE

You don't have to give any


feedback
wait until the lights are no
longer in a vertical line

PAPA

No signal required

Improve the use of IMO


Standard Vocabulary

International code flag


"PT" flown at
the foremost
ease the rudder

ROMEO

Put the rudder all the way to


starboard to stop the turn

single letter signal


"BRAVO"

Single letter signal GOLF

Single letter signal X-RAY

single-letter signal
"KILO"

WHISKEY

SIERRA

I, II & III

Hoist ZL
Ship's call letters

A record of your
transmissions only

Distress messages should


first be transmitted on 2182
kHz.

distress message

No special prefix

Safety

156.6 MHz (channel 12)

Interco

Interco

100 dB at 1 meter

sunrise to sunset

Flames on a vessel

All communications
possible within the
International Safety-NET
service
156.0 MHz

156.80 MHz

159.526 MHz

159.800 MHz
None of the above

A red flag by day, a blue


light by night

About 50-100 miles "Line


of sight"

None of the choices

DX

MA

Nothing call the pilot thru


VHF

Channel 69

YZ

Four letter hoist

DQ

code flag S as a hoist

I EE

any of the choices is correct

None of the choices is


correct

International code flag


"TANGO"

International code flag "Z"


It signifies, "I have a diver
down, I require assistance"

keep clear as she is


escorting a submersible

Keep well clear as she is


towing a dracone

Meteorological warnings

CQ CQ

MG

ZULU

International code flag "PT"


flown at the foremost

PAPA

O RIAN

Mayday, Mayday, Mayday

Patient has mental


symptoms

QU UE

Public traffic channel


the vessel signals such
intentions over the
radiotelephone
any of the choices is correct

code flag R

single letter signal


"BRAVO"

Single letter signal X-RAY

single-letter signal "KILO"

close all watertight doors

TEEE

SIERRA

The flags MV close up until


acknowledged and then
lowering them to the dip

to alert the consignee/s that


their cargoes may not arrive
on time

DSC channel 70

Communicate to coast
stations

Give full left rudder

Man overboard must be not


more than 300 feet astern
when starting the turn
propulsion

ship stops

hard port

twin screw

twin screw

single screw

increase your visibility

swift current under the bar


causing loss of control

speed of the ship is the


same speed as quick water

point of turning

near the bow

discharge current

Heave to in the trough of


the sea.

move ahead on a straight


line

At 1/6 of the ship's length


off the bow

The "pivot point" will move


to the stern
call the company
immediately

straight ahead

Yes, it will be the same


provided the UKC is 25 % -
50 %.

She will most likely


continue on a straight
course

no, there is nothing I can do

No, the rudder should


always be amidships when
the propeller is going
astern.

She will most likely change


heading to port

put the engine full astern

Yes, it will be the same


provided the UKC is 25 % -
50 %.

Veer cable to the anchor.

faster

about 1 ship-length longer

30%
8

5.4

60

(3/1)

0.15 knots

30 minutes

16 minutes

38 seconds

the Nationality of the crew

30%

5.4

60
(3/1)

0.15 knots

30 minutes

16 minutes

38 seconds

the Nationality of the crew

to be used only with a


single-screw vessel

quarter of a mile

full

the colliding ship must pull


out immediately

in a circular motion

in a circular motion

Windlass

toward the outside of the


bend
6 turns

propeller design

head reach

trimmed down by the stern

None of the choices is


correct

advise his relief of the


course being steered

squat

Wheel hard over full ahead

with a cross current

before the command

10 minutes

You can apply rudder

You stern will be pushed to


starboard

The stern will immediately


slew to starboard due to
unbalanced forces acting on
the propeller.

Permits the rudder to move


faster

45 degrees
1 hour before departure

16 knots

5 shackles

9.7 shackles

5 - 6 times the anchor's


weight

10 shackles

A light vessel loses more


rudder effect in shallow
water.
at the bow

Remains the same

Let the ship turn to


starboard

scope should be less than 3


times the depth of the water

Anchor watch responsibility


rests with the off take
vessel

any of the choices

At the stern

Current from aft with


engine slightly backing
join two hawsers for
lengthening a tow

articulated anchor

never be made up of chain

There will be no effect

forward of the beam

on n the vessel's quarter

Make a statement and hold


the other vessel responsible
for the collision

Send the Quartermaster to


the emergency steering
station

Side swipe

Accident

multiple lift method

stop

stop engines and put the


rudder left full

Increased effect of gravity


due to closeness of the
seabed

either by the head or by the


stern
list increase

the way the pilot maneuvers

3 to 4 times the depth of the


water

you must NEVER use the


anchor to help in docking

use the emergency steering


wheel (trick wheel)

For night-time use only

Sucks the bow towards the


bank

after spring line and going


slow astern on the outboard
engine
Slow ahead with hard over
rudder

full astern, hard right rudder

A ship is seen to starboard

Pitching

simple type

improve and your speed to


increase

in excess of one meters by


mean
move more weight forward

secure all loose gear

oxygen analyzer

it heels the vessel towards


the bank

it has little effect on a fully


loaded ship

keep clear as she is


escorting a submersible

Engage the automatic pilot


and alter course

Make the tug fast aft for


pulling

Y moor

shift the rudder back and


forth several times

shift the rudder back and


forth several times

At about 1/6 of the ship's


length from the stern

in a traffic separation
scheme

No, the lift force is not


effected by the propeller

Yes, a vessel usually steer


better if trimmed by the
bow
Yes, it will give the stern a
lift force to port

go first to port and then to


starboard

certificated for over 12


passengers

only in narrow channels

strengthen mooring lines

Turning circle

manila

prevent undue delays to


ship during engine
breakdowns
Put the rudder 15 degrees to
starboard

Put the rudder all the way to


starboard to stop the turn

list

Any turn will do

stop off the towline while


retrieving it

spade type

triple or multiple screw


half astern as this will
increase rate of turn

The speed of your ship will


increase

size of the vessel and its


draft

transfer

ease the rudder

Current from aft with


engine slightly backing

rolling

centerline axis

roll

Heave

yawing

any of the above

Rolling

Pitching

fillet weld

Quick Release Coupling


Sounding tape

The choice of cargo to fit


the hold

deck gear

strengthening

The optional shipping name


that can be used on the
manifest is "Intoxicant"
42 F and 55 F

Spray of fumigate any


insect colonies

Three containers

on the bottom tier on deck

Relates to the minimum


granule size of a particular
product where it will flow
like
slingawill easier to remove

all answers are correct

Backing rings for pipe


welds

Secure all ventialtion

I and II are true

No danger of contamination

Give the operation


undivided attention
all the given choices are
correct

aft of the boom

skull an crossbones

Cribbing

119 degrees F

Placards

Every 24 hours. unless


equipped with a fire
detecting system
all answers are correct

I and II are false

Spread the contents of the


containers for Customs
Inspection
corrosive

None of these

increase of GM

Close the valves at the


manifold

all answers are correct

maintain the temperature of


the cargo

thievage mark
one long metric ton

weld pad eyes on deck in


proper position to secure
the cargo
Fiber rope

increases as the angle to the


horizontal decreases

On top of # 1 hatch

all answers are correct

Yaw

Bottom flooring only

Lashing are always required

None of these

All containers must have


vertical and horizontal
lashings
The hold space has
maximum utilization

lowering the dew point of


the air

At an angle to the keel with


the forward end outboard

Half-bag method

Outside air temperature

tainting
factory pallet

All of these

Vapor Pressure

Zebra

Marline

Prevent over carriage by


block stowage

A only

pallet

lower swing load

retract boom

Raising the vapor pressure


of the commodity

Grain cubic

Red

grade D liquids only

wash and load it with a


different cargo

Immediately conduct
retrieval operation then
report to the owners
Inspection of reefer

Body unit lashed, brakes


engaged, wheels choked
0 C

It should be checked for its


tensile strength

All of the choices are


correct

corrosion within the cargo


tanks is reduced

straight and clean

the name of the shipper

None of the above

prevents undue strain on the


sling ring

provided with warning sign

with small cartons placed


on top of and inside the
perimeter of the top of large
cartons
chalk or a marking pen

100

120 C

convection index

under 25%

Exposure to carbon dioxide


for no more than 1 minute

Yes, the hold should be


ventilated vigorously
a hatch whose length is the
same as the length of the
cargo hold
maybe carried either on
deck or below deck

excess cargo must be


stowed on deck

Relative

stowing the cargo which is


to be discharged last on the
bottom
causing moisture to
accumulate against the
bulkhead.
The corrosion for some
types of coal will cause to
the ship
tea could damage the fabric
by tainting

non- volatile

use heating coils to


maintain the styrene within
the temperatures specified
by
forethe shipper.
and aft

wash down with fresh


water, before spraying with
a solution
horizontally

Discharge C02 into the


compartment after loading

14.3 C

Exposure to carbon dioxide


for no more than 1 minute

placed next to the cargo


Loading and discharging

Control list

an effective monitoring
system

maybe carried either on


deck or below deck

All of these choices are


correct

less volatile and easier to


handle

In the vent riser

Completely flood the


forepeak tank

These cargoes give off toxic


gases when heated

0.05

excess cargo

Ship markings

alterations of course to
reduce accelerations

Removing 400 tons from


the afterpeak tank

8 hours

Separate wet and dry


cargoes into separate hold

protect the slings


Ventilate only when going
from warm to cold weather

The choice of cargo to fit


the hold

Exposure to carbon dioxide


for no more than 1 minute

Neither I or II

Bilge and cantline

Neither I nor II

Under 25%

energize the intake blowers

no accelerations

stow cargoes with


concentrated weights such
as machinery
Canvass

grounding

A. All packages within a


container must be mark this
end up to indicate correct
I only

Just 3 tiers

Diagonally across the entire


hold

Sweat and weight


Both side of each crate
must be checked for the
temperature and the
appearance of the
The dew point fruit.
of the air in
the hold is very low

Restrain racking loads

The possibility of any sweat


problem, either cargo or
ship, is remote
bedding areas and particular
bedding precautions if
applicable
1 meter

methane

Ties a container stack to the


deck

Organization

removed heat

Owner or charterer of the


vessel

Charter party

The possibility of sweat


problem, either cargo or
ship, is remote
U.S. Coast Guard

Half-bag method

Overcarriage, overstowage,
and short landing

Oxygen
Residue disposal

International Maritime
Organization

what additional lifting


equipments are required to
handle the load
The potential to cause
corrosion to the ships
structure
slightly above carrying
temp. within 24 hours

phospate

80-85 %

The cargo in the lower hold

Containers should be
stowed and secured so as to
permit safe access for
personnel
all of these

keep unnecessary people


away from the explosion

Weight of the container

3 meters

Remove an existing list that


would slow cargo
operations.
1 meter

pilferage

Surface ventilation
Thermal container

moisture laden cargo

lumber

Neither I nor II

Grain cargo

The heavier grade of cargo


is in the lower hold

industrial machineries

Thermal container

Concentrates

placing foodstuffs in a tight


container

iron ore carrier

no accelerations

Stowage unit

Inherent vice

7
5 degrees

123 Kn

0.016 mm

2.0"

20 ft x 9 ft

5 degrees

123 Kn

0.016 mm

2.0"

20 ft x 9 ft

30-45 degrees

Slats

Hopper

on deck to strip off oil spills

general cargo
multi-purpose vessel

Swinging the boom


athwartships

Weight cargo

Emergency pump

discharge valves

Tanks which have been


completely emptied.

material invoices for


shipping weights

three cubic meters

be less likely to have cargo


shift

Amount of dew will


increase

The list can be corrected by


reducing KM

the control lever will move


to the stop position

the tank ceiling

The three most common


energy forms are speed
energy, rolling energy and
electrical
The vesselenergy
is trimmed by
the stern

the vessel's draft is


increased, thus increasing
the vessel's wetted surface
area
Surface ventilation
A container or box where a
deck cargo is packaged

to double the stowage


capacity of the vessel

all freight containers

Superstructure under tensile


stress

Tankage

open the pump suction and


discharge valves

Ventilate at intervals during


the day

After having aired the tank


for at least 24 hours

Refrigerating

Length

The two most aftward fitted


wing tanks or the most
aftward fitted center tank
Baulks

trimming all around the


panel and coaming

To flush the pumps


properly.

wave crest plus the charted


water depth, plus tidal
correction and storm surge
specific gravity

increases the strength of the


hook
at both ends of the vessel

All of the choices

All the choices

an oil tanker of 400 gross


tons and above, or other
ships of 150 gross tons and
above
Astatine

rove to the highest


mechanical advantage

Waney Timber

White Spirit

Naphtha

Dunnage

wiring, welding and pelican


hooks

Refrigerated goods

Cargoes that will cause


condensation

call the Master

thoroughly ventilate

Category Y

International Shore
Connection
Open the air vent prior to
entry

Laths

reduce the fuel oil pumping


rate

Chemical Gas Tanker

Bones

Translucent

Blow dry

Special Area

Car carrier vessel

Fully Refrigerated Cellular


Container

Hung with warning signs


that they should not be used
during the carriage of oil?
atmosphere through pump
vents

Nylon

Manometer

All of the choices

None of these

pump the oil into a clean


ballast tank
seaworthy

All choices

cotton wood

Deals

none of these

Dehumidifier

Better for towing

has its bottom plating under


ductile stress

tempering

Lowering Operation

malfunction of the
refrigeration machinery

Neither I nor II

Neither I nor II

All of the above

Accelerates

Tainting damage

its fuel tank not drain


KM

Clam block

Timbering

more and have less strength

Decrease the draft at the


center of floatation

Log lift

High water level in the flue


gas scrubber

minimum horsepower
required

at least 2000 kN

at least 2000 kN

tonnage mark

cargo weight

Gross Weight

Buoyant

Cloud point

signals for vessels towing

Yes, a vessel usually steer


better if trimmed by the
bow
Petroleum products and
petrochemicals

Every six hour

wall sided

open-top container

Wood-goods, Lights

Boards

oil residues

Proceed to the nearest port

metacentric radius

none of the choices

shall rank more than half of


other claims against the
fund
Structural Stress

flammable liquid

Flammable liquids

loosen nuts

Repacking and grinding of


skin valves

damage to interior
watertight boundaries
Water- ingress

make a watertight seal at


the damaged area

only if a threat exists

approximately halfway up
the bulkhead

taking the vessel affect the


deck for hull deterioration

cathodic protection system

Abrasion

Undercut

12 - 14 months

to the same length as the


measured length

hygroscopic absorption

Damage below the


waterline

Weight of the contents of a


container

outside air temperature is


colder than the temperature
of the cargo
dew point is lower than the
temperature of the cargo

Damage to property
amounting to $12,500

Heavy weather causes


damage to packages of a
hazardous liquid that is
subsequently pumped out at
sea through the bilge
pumping system.
Outside air temperature

free surface effects

the estimated cost of


damage

Officer in Charge, Marine


Inspection

Visible damage to the


towline, including
fishhooks.
All of the above

You collide with a buoy and


drag it off station with no
apparent damage to the
vessel
Damage or Bill
the buoy.
of Lading

mismanagement of the
vessel

an error in navigation

cargo addendum

adjuster's report

cargo report

cargo was received at ship


side which was damaged in
land transit
Bottomry Bond

inherent vice

particular average
delays due to seizure of the
vessel

note of protest

ballast to maintain even


keel

charges against all parties in


a marine venture to pay for
damages
preferred loss

prevent delays due to


quarantine restrictions

nearest longitudinal girder

Sweat damage in containers


is unusual due to the small
enclosed volume of air.
The steel at the area of the
aluminum-to-steel
connection must be closely
checked
Damage for galvanic
to the side shell,
corrosion.
midway between the bilge
and the stringer plate
185 mm

195mm

24 months

anodes protection

use the crossover system

Fight a fire
after stability is restored

excessive list or trim

Stem post

Forepeak

In open waters only

branch line

Cathodic protection only

Strain

control the flooding, then


control the fire, and repair
structural damage
anodes protection

use the crossover system

Fight a fire

after stability is restored

excessive list or trim

Stem post

Forepeak

In open waters only


branch line

Cathodic protection only

Strain

control the flooding, then


control the fire, and repair
structural damage

grounding

shore up the crack with


welded braces

Degradation

Every two weeks

Lost of buoyancy methods

compartment standard

after double bottoms

power tool preparation

cause a serious list

Damage by water in
extinguishing of the fire

Use jacks or chain falls to


remove the set before
installing shores
Deck wash
contaminate

of its toxic vapor

seizing

sway

use jacks or chain falls to


remove the set before
installing shores
Install shoring so that it
pushes on the damaged
bulkhead while supporting
it
Pump out wing tanks from
the starboard side
amidships
Calculate the free surface
effects and lost buoyancy to
determine stability
Pivot coupling

camber

Fall

increase

parceiling

Tacks

Floors

roll
Crossover

The center of gravity for a


loaded vessel may be raised
for a more comfortable roll
The free surface is
eliminated

a list toward wind, sea or


current

The vessel will suddenly


flop to the same or greater
angle of list on the other
side and mayiscapsize
The slowing only
temporary and the vessel
will probably suddenly
capsize
They areorless
plunge from loss
expensive
of stability due to change in
the waterplane are
shape of the hull

Terminals

Connection

placed sand bag by the


bulkhead without installing
shores
Vaporization

When the wave crest are in


a fore and aft direction

Wire rope which is right-


hand laid should be coiled
counterclockwise to prevent
kinking
stowed vertically and
allowed to drain

plugging the sounding pipes

sound the general alarm


close the lids on the vents

unforeseeable
circumstances

Oil refuse and oil mixed


with wastes

Obtain your permit from the


Corps of Engineers

Master and Chief Mate

Master only

increasing the height of the


seas

chemical dispersants

Mixing it with dispersants


before draining it overboard

25 miles from shore

The fuelling valve may


become stuck closed and
cause the fuel oil to spill
before
Spill ofthe
Oilvalve can be and
Prevention
opened
Environmental Protection

that the filter system have


an automatic cut-off when
the wastes are found to
exceed 15 at
discharge ppm
seaof oily
provided
residue
you are at least 12 miles
offshore

sound the general alarm

250 mm
179 mms.

Ship's owner

unforeseeable
circumstances

Oil refuse and oil mixed


with wastes

Obtain your permit from the


Corps of Engineers

Master and Chief Mate

Oil refuse and oil mixed


with wastes

Master only

increasing the height of the


seas

chemical dispersants

Mixing it with dispersants


before draining it overboard

25 miles from shore

hoses are being


disconnected

It will sink more rapidly


than crude oil.

A small spill is not


dangerous to sea life in the
area.
Gassing Up &Incinerating

two-piece soft patch


the name of each person
currently designated as a
person in charge

the name of each person


designated as a person in
charge

length of any individual


cargo space, from bulkhead
to bulkhead

the operating instructions


for any and all oily-water
separators installed aboard
the vessel

Sound the fire alarm

until the end of the voyage

National and local


coordination

A list of agencies or
officials of Coastal State
Administrators responsible
for receiving and
processing incident reports.

List of individuals required


to respond

All of the above

No action is required if you


are more than 25 miles
from land and no plastic
materials
and can beare dumped.
implemented
without immediate approval
as long as final approval is
received within
all vessels, six months
regardless of
of submission
size and commercial
application
four years

Sound the general alarm.

185 mm

195mm

24 months

185 mm

195mm

24 months

The two most aftward fitted


wing tanks or the most
aftward fitted center tank

number

6 months and then


submitted to the nearest
Marine Safety Office
maintenance record to

Only when in fresh or


brackish water

plastic plug attached to the


ship by chain

none of these
Category Y

Maritime industry Board


Inspectors

in situ burning

Weight of ballast

Ballasting and cleaning of


fuel tanks

Discharge hazard

close all tank vents to


prevent overflow

has in his or her possession


a valid Certificate of
Inspection or Tank Vessel
Examination Letter
tanks are being topped off

date and position of ship at


finish of discharge to sea

International Oil Providers


Provisionary certificate

non-mandatory provisions

it will sink more rapidly


than crude oil

It is not covered by
pollution laws

small oil spills disappear


quickly

Owners only
In the bridge

nearest US coast guard

Petroleum products and


petrochemicals

Once a month

Open sluice valve, then


start the cargo pump

Large wooden crates

Warships

cargo vessels

prevent undue delays to


ship during engine
breakdowns
Pump only on the outgoing
tide

fence type

PROVIDED WITH
DETAILED STOWAGE
PLAN
should be easily dispersed
with dispersants

skimmers

skimmers

All of the choices

NOxSOx Technical Code


Hoses are being blown
down

disinfecting system

Sulfide Emission Control


Area

The Chief Officer is to


signed when the operations
are completed and
countersigned
the Chief Mateby theChief
and
Master
Engineer

generally safe to sea life

State

Filled compartment,
untrimmed

Dynamic Incline Plane

185 mm

195mm

24 months

The two most aftward fitted


wing tanks or the most
aftward fitted center tank
number

6 months and then


submitted to the nearest
Marine Safety Office
maintenance record to

Only when in fresh or


brackish water
plastic plug attached to the
ship by chain

none of these

Category Y

Maritime industry Board


Inspectors

in situ burning

Weight of ballast

Ballasting and cleaning of


fuel tanks

Discharge hazard

close all tank vents to


prevent overflow

has in his or her possession


a valid Certificate of
Inspection or Tank Vessel
Examination Letter
tanks are being topped off

date and position of ship at


finish of discharge to sea

International Oil Providers


Provisionary certificate

non-mandatory provisions

it will sink more rapidly


than crude oil

It is not covered by
pollution laws

small oil spills disappear


quickly
Owners only

In the bridge

nearest US coast guard

Petroleum products and


petrochemicals

Once a month

Open sluice valve, then


start the cargo pump

Large wooden crates

Warships

cargo vessels

prevent undue delays to


ship during engine
breakdowns
Pump only on the outgoing
tide

fence type

PROVIDED WITH
DETAILED STOWAGE
PLAN
should be easily dispersed
with dispersants

skimmers

skimmers

All of the choices


NOxSOx Technical Code

Hoses are being blown


down

disinfecting system

Sulfide Emission Control


Area

The Chief Officer is to


signed when the operations
are completed and
countersigned
the Chief Mateby theChief
and
Master
Engineer

generally safe to sea life

State

Filled compartment,
untrimmed

Dynamic Incline Plane

neither A nor B

neither A nor B

On deck of the
compartment

Stabilty Table

Marginal stability

It is the measure of
metacentric height

Shifting weight from upper


to lower decks
The space where all the
vertical upward forces of
buoyancy are considered to
be concentrated
Pump-out forepeak tank

Center of buoyancy

Sagging

Floor

Harping

Keelson

trim

has a greater draft forward


than aft

concentrated and with the


double bottoms full

verify data in the vessel's


operating manual

Ballast the peak tanks

tipping center

All of the above are correct

All of the above

the vessel is deeply laden

She will pitch heavily.


concentrated low and the
double bottoms are full

concentrated and with the


double bottoms full

keep the vessel's frame


spaces free from lumber

LLL

Ballast the peak tanks

It has a good transverse


stability.

in no case

All of the above

In practice, the correction is


considered to be a virtual
reduction of KG.
all dunnage, tools, and
extraneous items are
secured
neither length nor width

Specific gravity of the


liquid in the tank

All of the above

All of the above are correct

All of the above

The specific gravity of the


liquid in the tank

may increase or decrease


depending on the fineness
of the vessel's form
pocketing in a slack tank as
a vessel heels

Holing of the tank bottom


from the weight of the
shifting liquid
Removing burned debris
from the cargo hold

completely full

calculate the free surface


effect and lost buoyancy to
determine the vessel's
stability
The operation of emergency
bilge system

only if a threat exists

hogging

is taking on water

moving all passengers to


one side of the boat

fillet weld

Double

Compartment

Schooner Guy

Pontoon Hatch Cover

Non watertight

provide openings through


the bulwarks for mooring
lines
frames

Plate web

1 inch thick

Weather deck

400 mm

loadline

transverse frame

Cargo residue on top of the


coaming

freeboard

Neither I nor II

Loaded displacement

timber cargoes

is the same as the black


smith

amidship plane

transverse frame

Emergency generator room


on upper deck

strengthening
Extreme breadth

Knee

Fairlead

Heel Block

funnel

net tonnage

framing

Studlink

Act as a fairlead

separate

black

Hawse Ratchet

horizontal battens

deck of light construction


below the main or strength
deck
Breadth of the cargo

Unbalance

Clipper
Pillar

Prismatic coefficient

Sliding Hatch Cover

Extreme breadth

longitudinal plates

fore and aft

surge line

Side keel plate

Allow greater than normal


loads to be handled by the
gear.
60mms

Hawse Ratchet

sagging with compressive


stress on the main deck

any of the answer

Midship section area


coefficient

Dry dock plan

amidship plane

Act as a fairlead
Longitudinal angle bars
fastened to a surface for
strength
Entrance

Keelson

neutral rudder

Deadweight

Cleanliness of commodity

3.598 cubic meters

Government authorities

Annual Classification

transfer

atmosphere through pump


vents

Bulkhead

Full form

Floors

from the forward


perpendicular to the aft
perpendicular
400mm

harder
Buoyancy curves

Panel

I, II and III

I only

special cargo

diagonal measurement of a
cargo tank

Net tonnage

Chain stopper

Prismatic coefficient

service spaces

Enclosed equipment that


can be submerged for a
period of 30 minutes
without leakage
Watertight door

centrifugally cast

submerged arc welding

curves and tables of grain


heeling moment for every
compartment
all of these

Docking survey
concentration of weight at
both end of the vessel

Bale cubic

Gross cubic

To act as a vertical support


for a deck

13.68

Manometer

At the top of the


compartment

trim

has a greater draft forward


than aft

concentrated and with the


double bottoms full

keep going at half speed

verify data in the vessel's


operating manual

Ballast the peak tanks

tipping center

All of the above are correct

All of the above

the vessel is deeply laden


She will pitch heavily.

concentrated low and the


double bottoms are full

concentrated and with the


double bottoms full

keep the vessel's frame


spaces free from lumber

LLL

Ballast the peak tanks

It has a good transverse


stability.

in no case

All of the above

In practice, the correction is


considered to be a virtual
reduction of KG.
Four

all dunnage, tools, and


extraneous items are
secured
neither length nor width

Specific gravity of the


liquid in the tank

All of the above

All of the above are correct


All of the above

The specific gravity of the


liquid in the tank

may increase or decrease


depending on the fineness
of the vessel's form
pocketing in a slack tank as
a vessel heels

Holing of the tank bottom


from the weight of the
shifting liquid
Removing burned debris
from the cargo hold

completely full

200

195mm

at the bow

Bossing

all cargo compartments

any inflammable liquid

rove to the highest


mechanical advantage

Automatically securing the


excites generator

Compression stress

On top of the hatch


immediately forward of the
midships house
wiring, welding and pelican
hooks

Rollers

Cargo Handling Room

International Shore
Connection

Open the air vent prior to


entry

mast

atmosphere through pump


vents

suction valves

bore

All choices

list increase

midship mark

Sweat

every thrice a month

Sheer

Dehumidifier

flash evaporator flash


chamber
pelorus

Motor controller

Pitching

Rolling

Pitching

protect from slamming


against piers

supplementary to

seam that is welded after


riveting is completed

hydraulic force

High water level in the flue


gas scrubber

stern frame

Storage rooms for


inflammable materials

Nylon

very low

tank coating gives off toxic


fumes

Malfunction alarm

Near the stern of the ship


Always carry a walkie
talkie with you into the
pump room and call for
help
on topimmediately if you
of no. 1 hatch
start feeling dizzy

yawing

Direct pull covers

Column

service spaces

Scantlings

controllable - pitch
propeller

emergency valves

discharge valves

Lumber summer load line

Heave

roll

oxygen is depleted as
oxidation may have taken
place
the cross wedges not being
removed

The whole vessel is pushed


away to the nearest bank

head reach
absorb the shock of wave
pressure at the bow

centerline axis

using water from the fore


peak tank

Not any particular.

rolling

list increase

1-1/2 inches

not wear protective clothing

determine the cause of the


fire

Flame safety lamp

threshold limit value (TLV)

Where they can be readily


found

should be greased
frequently

the names of the individuals


qualified to use it

replaced in its proper


location if weight loss is no
more than 15%
Foam

may substitute sand for the


required extinguishers
removing the heat

ventilation

where its specific gravity is


measured

The valve reduces the high


pressure in the bottle to
about 3 psi above
atmospheric
allow exhaledpressure.
gases to pass
outside the bottle

keep going at half speed

not wear protective clothing

an electric eye which


actuates when smoke
interferes with the beam
rapid contraction as water is
converted from a liquid to a
vapor
put the lever on an all-
purpose fire nozzle all the
way back
all the spaces of a vessel

all valves open

By the Coast Guard


regulations

once every week

fuel

Electricity

By increasing the weight of


the oil
Spraying with water

an electric eye which


actuates when smoke
interfere with the beam
Damge to the ball check

Inerting the air

Dry chemical

Start the fire pumps, open


the hatches and start
fighting the fire by fire
hoses
Engine room and largest
cargo space

Central foam extinguishing


system

Foam

By cooling only

cannot be made with salt


water

All fire-fighting teams are


organized as soon as
possible
Increasing the air flow to
the compartment by
blowers
Release the CO2 flooding
system

Stern into the wind and


decrease speed

Following establishment of
fire boundaries

Four
It leaves no residue.

1-1/2 inches

not wear protective clothing

determine the cause of the


fire

Flame safety lamp

threshold limit value (TLV)

Where they can be readily


found

should be greased
frequently

the names of the individuals


qualified to use it

replaced in its proper


location if weight loss is no
more than 15%
Foam

may substitute sand for the


required extinguishers

removing the heat

ventilation

where its specific gravity is


measured

The valve reduces the high


pressure in the bottle to
about 3 psi above
atmospheric
allow exhaledpressure.
gases to pass
outside the bottle
keep going at half speed

not wear protective clothing

A towing vessel

an electric eye which


actuates when smoke
interferes with the beam
rapid contraction as water is
converted from a liquid to a
vapor
put the lever on an all-
purpose fire nozzle all the
way back
all the spaces of a vessel

all valves open

200

Bond

1.5 hours

15% obscuration per metre,


but not until the smoke
density exceeds 2%
obscuration perunfinished
800 gallons of metre
foam were created from 100
gallons of foam solution
Shape proportioner

Adhesive Resistance
Concentrate
Burning over

Boil mix

Drying agent

throwing the burning


material overboard

Protein Degradation

Drainage

Hydrofluoro

Heat proof

Heat proof

Abandon ship

date of expiry

Pool area

automatic recovery

All of the above

None of the above

not regulated
Polygon membrane

heat from the fire

None of the above

Half fire

200

Bond

1.5 hours

15% obscuration per metre,


but not until the smoke
density exceeds 2%
obscuration perunfinished
800 gallons of metre
foam were created from 100
gallons of foam solution
Shape proportioner

Adhesive Resistance
Concentrate

Burning over

Boil mix

Drying agent

throwing the burning


material overboard
Protein Degradation

Drainage

Hydrofluoro

Heat proof

Heat proof

Abandon ship

date of expiry

Pool area

automatic recovery

All of the above

None of the above

not regulated

Polygon membrane

heat from the fire

None of the above

Half fire

200
Bond

1.5 hours

15% obscuration per metre,


but not until the smoke
density exceeds 2%
obscuration perunfinished
800 gallons of metre
foam were created from 100
gallons of foam solution
Shape proportioner

Adhesive Resistance
Concentrate

Burning over

Boil mix

Drying agent

throwing the burning


material overboard

Protein Degradation

Drainage

Hydrofluoro

Heat proof

Heat proof
Abandon ship

date of expiry

Pool area

automatic recovery

All of the above

None of the above

not regulated

Polygon membrane

heat from the fire

None of the above

Half fire

Personal flotation device

Repel dangerous fish

Man in the buoy

Must be wet before it will


release

Checking passenger's
immersion suits.

Operation of the vessel's


propulsion system.
Davit-launched survival
craft muster and
embarkation stations shall
not
startbepaddling
arrangedintotheenable
stretchers
direction of tothe
be placed
nearestinland
survival craft.
Must be wet before it will
release

Don't know

Don't know

Switch the EPIRB to the


homing signal mode

Only a light layer of


clothing may be worn
underneath.
Keep personnel from
getting seasick

vote on what to do, so all


hands will have a part in the
decision
doing nothing; it will right
itself after the canopy
supports inflate
1 gallon

Wet clothes during the day


to decrease perspiration.

set the raft back out to sea


so someone may spot it

starvation

the entrance curtains should


never be opened

sea painter

get out of the raft and swim


to safety
drinking water

Rolling period

With an approved safety


hook or shackle

a life preserver

doing nothing; it will right


itself after the canopy
supports inflate
pull the hook release handle
and depress the retainer

must be cleared of the


buoyant equipment before it
will right itself
reduce the number of rafts
by getting as many people
as possible into as few rafts
as possible
separate from each other as
this will increase the
chances of being rescued
keep going at half speed

remove the safety valve and


replace it with a soft patch

moving all personnel aft

check the painter line


attachment for a tear caused
by the initial opening
vote on what to do, so all
hands will have a part in the
decision
drinking water

set the raft back out to sea


so someone may spot it
starvation

the entrance curtains should


never be opened

The ventilators will


automatically close by the
action of fusible links.
abaft #1 lifeboat starboard
side

abaft #1 lifeboat on the


starboard side

straight rudders

shorter than the others

shorter than the others

in an inside passageway

. Four

lower ballast tanks are filled


with water

Class C

every 3 months

secured in the emergency


locker

towing the apex end


forward with the tripping
line
which is shown in the
hydrostatic tables as VCB

in and out of a vessel that is


holed in a peak tank
maintain maximum
resistance to broaching

12

15

5 minutes

12

15

5 minutes

25 minutes

25 minutes

60 months

36 months

6 minutes

30 to 60 minutes

food, clothings, emergency


kit and a radio

About 1 nm at sea level,


about 30 nm to Aircraft
"line of sight"
not be operated if there is
any crew within 10 feet of
the machinery
position your vessel to
windward and begin
recovery
brought quarter into the sea

Inmarsat - A1, A2 and A3

Open the watertight door

start rowing in a fixed


direction to look for help

have a breaking strength of


less than 5 kN

fight a dangerous fire


onboard

have an outer diameter of


800 mm and an inner
diameter of 600 mm
if the Captain says it is not
needed onboard

I and III

I and III

I and III

I and III

I and III

get underway as far as you


can

Run aft

will have a better chance of


survival
CQ CQ

Look for a good sign before


releasing the sea anchor

Open the watertight door

All of the choices

go to the bridge quickly and


report the incident and point
to where the person is in the
water
head directly into the beach
by staying, between the
crests of the waves
Use the VHF-radio
telephone to ask ships in the
vicinity to stand by
If in dangerous water,
release the sea anchor

pass the word man


overboard over the P.A
system
those who brought their
luggage

Parallel track search

at any time not be inspected


for it is already certified
and tested
distress message

No maitenance is needed as
long as it working

12

15

5 minutes
25 minutes

25 minutes

60 months

36 months

6 minutes

30 to 60 minutes

food, clothings, emergency


kit and a radio

About 1 nm at sea level,


about 30 nm to Aircraft
"line of sight"
not be operated if there is
any crew within 10 feet of
the machinery
position your vessel to
windward and begin
recovery
brought quarter into the sea

Inmarsat - A1, A2 and A3

Open the watertight door

start rowing in a fixed


direction to look for help

have a breaking strength of


less than 5 kN

fight a dangerous fire


onboard
have an outer diameter of
800 mm and an inner
diameter of 600 mm
if the Captain says it is not
needed onboard

I and III

I and III

I and III

I and III

I and III

get underway as far as you


can

Run aft

will have a better chance of


survival

CQ CQ

Look for a good sign before


releasing the sea anchor

Open the watertight door

All of the choices

go to the bridge quickly and


report the incident and point
to where the person is in the
water
head directly into the beach
by staying, between the
crests of the waves
Use the VHF-radio
telephone to ask ships in the
vicinity to stand by
If in dangerous water,
release the sea anchor

pass the word man


overboard over the P.A
system
those who brought their
luggage

Parallel track search

at any time not be inspected


for it is already certified
and tested
distress message

No maitenance is needed as
long as it working

Don't know

Radio medical

Don't know

emergency signal

MAYDAY (3x)

Calling the health


department in the next port
of call and ask for free radio
practice.
PAN PAN (3x)

MAE

The wound should not be


stitched

grounding of a vessel on a
sandbar that does not result
in injuries and/or any
damage to the vessel
Be kind to the casualty and
give anything to eat or
drink at first opportunity.
upper right side

Giving the patient laxative.

Elevate his head.

dextran

Unconscious

Clean wounds

none of these

hypnotic

Relieve the pain of the


injury.

not be allowed to lie down


where injured but moved to
a chair or bunk
Force the ends of the bones
back into line, treat the
bleeding, and splint.
Lethal burn

5 seconds

as fast as possible

5-8 minutes

18 months
10 seconds

none of the above

size of the burned area

not be allowed to lie down


onto the injured part but
moved to a chair or bunk
veins near the neck

stimulant

Emetic

cause dizziness

children under 20 years old

Simple fracture

laceration

Treat for shock

immerse the feet in warm


water

Spanish

Burns

5 seconds

as fast as possible
5-8 minutes

18 months

10 seconds

none of the above

size of the burned area

not be allowed to lie down


onto the injured part but
moved to a chair or bunk
veins near the neck

stimulant

Emetic

cause dizziness

children under 20 years old

Simple fracture

laceration

Treat for shock

immerse the feet in warm


water

Spanish

Burns
placed in a position with the
head lower than the body

Crack

all of the above

give back blows and


something to drink

do nothing until the victim


become unconscious

accustomed

Open clothing to allow


cooling of the body

Lethal burn

fish oil

Antipyretic

wound

the wound has been washed

Keep the patient warm but


not hot

swelling

blister burn

necessary antidote and the


prevention of further injury
All of the choices

all of the above

None of the choices are


correct

there is never any internal


bleeding

Clutches neck with both


hands

Heat compression

Know exactly what a bomb


looks like

5 seconds

as fast as possible

5-8 minutes

18 months

10 seconds

none of the above

size of the burned area

not be allowed to lie down


onto the injured part but
moved to a chair or bunk
veins near the neck

stimulant
Emetic

cause dizziness

children under 20 years old

Simple fracture

laceration

Treat for shock

immerse the feet in warm


water

Spanish

Burns

placed in a position with the


head lower than the body

Crack

all of the above

give back blows and


something to drink

do nothing until the victim


become unconscious

accustomed

Open clothing to allow


cooling of the body
Lethal burn

fish oil

Antipyretic

wound

the wound has been washed

Keep the patient warm but


not hot

swelling

blister burn

necessary antidote and the


prevention of further injury

All of the choices

all of the above

None of the choices are


correct

there is never any internal


bleeding

Clutches neck with both


hands

Heat compression

Know exactly what a bomb


looks like

reverse
Nowhere; the vessel must
comply to engage in
international trade.
not more than 20 seconds

Agreed upon by IMO


member countries to
address safety issues
50 miles offshore

a mixture with oil content


above 100 ppm

6 months

deck rough log

engine rough log

48 months

Master and Chief Engineer

emulsions

A towing vessel

100% of the gas can be


discharged into the space
within two minutes
25% of persons on board

Drills shall be conducted


when the ship is in a
harbour.
16 hours

within 48 hours after ship


leaves port

75 cu.m./hour

Hoses and nozzles for each


hydrant to be available at
the fire stations
176 mm

10,000 GRT

Overseeing Committee

Agreed upon by IMO


member countries to
address safety issues
conducting audit of vessel
regarding safety

Chapter IX-2

Neither I or II

FTP Code

Port State Control

Security level 2

Additional provisions to
combat Terrorism

Contracting Governments

50 miles offshore
a mixture with oil content
above 100 ppm

6 months

deck rough log

engine rough log

48 months

Master and Chief Engineer

emulsions

Marine Environment
Protection Control

Regulations for the


Prevention of Pollution by
Sewage
In all crew and passenger
cabins

Noxious liquid substances

Vessels Classification
Society Rules and
Regulations
General Provision

4 years

Promotion of technical co-


operation

The coast guard


9 months

Company recommendation

Sea going career

receipt

185mm

3 YEARS

43,000.00 tons

The two most aftward fitted


wing tanks or the most
aftward fitted center tank
bill of lading

Hog grease
the company is will be held
reliable to any proof that
goods are received onboard
Article XI for amendments
only to the Code

Tons per square mile per


knot

Either A or B

Port Authority

LPG tanker

International Conventions
of Maritime Industry

Weight of ballast

$145,200

weather condition

extorted money

Local shipping

Food Wastes

deckline

location of the delivery


point(s)

International Oil Providers


Provisionary certificate

practice makes perfect


Starting and operating radio
life-saving appliances.

stoppages of the main


engines

charter party

Administrative Policy

International Shipping
Company

number of strands and wires


in each strand

Recommending Officer

Petroleum products and


petrochemicals

Once a month

One-fifth of the deadweight


of the ship

Unit load

Either A or C

Fishing vessel

None of the choices is


correct

to participate in marine
pollution and promote the
preservation of a good
environment marine
voyage clearance
conservation
cant

shall rank one third of the


total amount claims

U.S. Coast Guard

plastic included

Alternative Pratique

company

State

vessels traveling with a


maximum of 20 knots

4 years

Promotion of technical co-


operation

The coast guard

9 months

Company recommendation
Sea going career

receipt

185mm

3 YEARS

43,000.00 tons

The two most aftward fitted


wing tanks or the most
aftward fitted center tank
bill of lading

Hog grease

the company is will be held


reliable to any proof that
goods are received onboard
Article XI for amendments
only to the Code

Tons per square mile per


knot

Either A or B
Port Authority

LPG tanker

International Conventions
of Maritime Industry

Weight of ballast

$145,200

weather condition

extorted money

Local shipping

Food Wastes

deckline

location of the delivery


point(s)

International Oil Providers


Provisionary certificate

practice makes perfect

Starting and operating radio


life-saving appliances.

stoppages of the main


engines

charter party

Administrative Policy
International Shipping
Company

number of strands and wires


in each strand

Recommending Officer

Petroleum products and


petrochemicals

Once a month

One-fifth of the deadweight


of the ship

Unit load

Either A or C

Fishing vessel

None of the choices is


correct

to participate in marine
pollution and promote the
preservation of a good
environment marine
voyage clearance
conservation

cant

shall rank one third of the


total amount claims

U.S. Coast Guard

plastic included
Alternative Pratique

company

State

vessels traveling with a


maximum of 20 knots

organizational development

managerial strategies to
inspire the working force

Training

DOTC

To provide for economical,


safe, adequate and efficient
shipment of raw materials,
products,
48 hours commodities and
people

choices

I,II,III

Electric welding plants


shall be controlled by a
responsible engineer before
use.
1,500 GT

three months

when the pilot disembark


the ship
knowledge

Near miss

Near miss

none of the choices

Individual Watch List

brought to a position with


stern into the sea

Certificate of
documentation

Certificate of
documentation

there are many sharks


surrounding the vessel

workload management

completed training in basic


safety

advanced training in fast


rescue boat

accomplish the drill at any


reason to complete the drill

Communications

engine squad

1,500 GT

three months
when the pilot disembark
the ship

knowledge

Near miss

Near miss

none of the choices

Individual Watch List

brought to a position with


stern into the sea

Certificate of
documentation

Certificate of
documentation

there are many sharks


surrounding the vessel

workload management

completed training in basic


safety

advanced training in fast


rescue boat

accomplish the drill at any


reason to complete the drill

Communications

engine squad

gather all inquiries


regarding sufficient
problem
with a net

last week of the month

oil spill

Safety plan

five

rush inside the craft as soon


as possible to have an
immidiate preparedness to
any seaIIIdanger
II and

II and III

II, III

II, III

I, II and III

I, II and III

I, II and III

immediately sound a short


ring on the general alarm

Near miss

Plenty of Communication

misinterpretation of
information
secured over the cargo to be
handled at the next port

Deck Department Level

planning

Management Chart

supervisors and
management rating
subordinates
Coast Guard

Radio communication and


radio operators

Calling the master

individual cabin

Radio communications

not more than 35 deg.


Celcius

Ultimate Performing
Objective

Delivering the course


outline

Safety Quality syatem

Signed

Blot out the error


completely and rewrite the
entry correctly.
one man team
transmit over the
radiotelephone until distress
situation is over
safety briefing after the
vessel departs from the next
port
upgrade the skill of
seafarers

Set time limit

advanced training in fast


rescue boat

Evaluation criteria

Evaluation criteria

none of these choices

Designated Person

emergency team

Three black balls in a


vertical position

the U.S. Coast Guard

leas than 50 passenger are


onboard

emotion between employer


and employee

transfer only those


personnel who are not
seasick
Watch keeping for Engine
room

Works done even without


any outfit requiered
Works on a very cold
temperature and cold
weather
Preffered working place
before starting a job order

You will loose headway, but


there should be no
immediate danger
After joining the ship.

Abandon the survival craft

Inspection of life-saving
appliances, including
lifeboat equipment shall be
carried out monthly to
a whistle
ensure they are complete
and in good order
every 36 months.

Call for assistance

Attempt to put out the fire


by portable fire-
extinguisher
Water should not be used on
any type of oil fire.

Using a 2 inch hose

To give life

Keeping him warm and


comfortable

Rub the affected area.

Any conversation with the


patient

A Better Control
apply an ice pack to the
wound and cover it when
the bleeding stops
Administering of oxygen

A glass of cold milk

Stretcher

to prevent bleeding from


minor wounds

Size of the burned area

Break blisters, remove any


loose skin or foreign objects
from the injured area.
Make the victim as
comfortable as he could be

Laying on the back, leaning


the head as much back as
possible.
Apply a compression
bandage.

Insure the victim is


conscious

Certificate of Inspection

Plan for next voyage

tank may have been coated


with preservatives

Do not wash off all rubbish


to prevent persons slipping.

d. providing enough fluids


to prevent dehydration

Apply an ice pack to the


burned area
Cover him with a light cloth

Touching the patient before


washing your hands

Bleeding injuries

Touching the patient before


washing your hands

Apply an ice pack to the


burned area

10

-40deg.C to 50deg.C

70% of the gas can be


discharged into the space
within one minute
above 80deg. F

110deg. F

Call the Chief Officer

powder

opened and doused with


water to prevent reflash

water
any of the choices

Aluminum and Copper

Raise the alarm, close


galley door and wait for the
fire teams to arrive
containment and extinction
of any fire in the space of
origin
FAS

fire patrols

Critical pressure

None of the above.

Reid vapor pressure is


attained

during drydocking

In main zones according to


utilization
(Accommodation,
Machinery, Cargo)poison
carbon monoxide

Latent Heat

IFPA 10

interrupting the chain


reaction

replaced in its proper


location regardless of
weight
10
3

-40deg.C to 50deg.C

70% of the gas can be


discharged into the space
within one minute
above 80deg. F

110deg. F

Call the Chief Officer

powder

opened and doused with


water to prevent reflash

water

any of the choices

Aluminum and Copper

Raise the alarm, close


galley door and wait for the
fire teams to arrive
containment and extinction
of any fire in the space of
origin
FAS

fire patrols
Critical pressure

None of the above.

Reid vapor pressure is


attained

during drydocking

In main zones according to


utilization
(Accommodation,
Machinery, Cargo)poison
carbon monoxide

Latent Heat

IFPA 10

interrupting the chain


reaction

replaced in its proper


location regardless of
weight
Abandoning the vessel

High-velocity fog stream


directed toward the
overhead
security requirements

The EOW shall release the


CO2 system immediately

four

to cool the machinery areas

Discharge small amount to


see if it works
highly corrosive

10

-40deg.C to 50deg.C

70% of the gas can be


discharged into the space
within one minute
above 80deg. F

110deg. F

Call the Chief Officer

powder

opened and doused with


water to prevent reflash

water

any of the choices

Aluminum and Copper

Raise the alarm, close


galley door and wait for the
fire teams to arrive
containment and extinction
of any fire in the space of
origin
FAS

fire patrols

Critical pressure

None of the above.

Reid vapor pressure is


attained

during drydocking

In main zones according to


utilization
(Accommodation,
Machinery, Cargo)poison
carbon monoxide

Latent Heat

IFPA 10

interrupting the chain


reaction

replaced in its proper


location regardless of
weight
Abandoning the vessel

High-velocity fog stream


directed toward the
overhead
security requirements

The EOW shall release the


CO2 system immediately

four
to cool the machinery areas

Discharge small amount to


see if it works

highly corrosive
COMP QUESTION ANSWER
1 You are plotting a running fix. The LOP to be run forward The position of the object
is an arc from a radar range, what technique should be observed should be
used? advanced to the new time
and a new arc swung using
the radius of the old arc.

1 You are using a radar in which your own ship is shown at Relative
the center, and the heading flash always points to 0
degrees. If bearings are measured in relation to the flash,
what type of bearings are produced?

1 An icebreaker is assisting a vessel through an ice field.


What will it signify if she would display a visual signal
My vessel is stopped and
making no way through the
consisting of the code letter "M" water
(Mike)?

1 At 0530 zone time, on 20 December, you depart Cape


Town (ZD -1). You are bound for New York (ZD +5), and
0600, 31 December

you estimate your speed of advance at 25 knots. The


distance is 6,762 miles. What is your estimated zone
time of arrival at New York?
1 Generally speaking, what kind of weather a ship favorable currents for
steaming across the North Pacific from Japan to Seattle practically the entire crossing
will likely to experience?

1 In the Northern Hemisphere, if your vessel is in a


hurricane's navigable semicircle, where should it be
On starboard quarter, hold
course and make as much
positioned with the wind? speed as possible

1 On an Atlantic Ocean voyage from New York to Durban, head current


South Africa, what ocean current you should expect the
Agulhas Current to strongly present?

1 Temperature and moisture characteristics are modified in Movement of the air mass
a warm or cold air mass due to what?

1 What are the two most effective generating forces of


surface ocean currents?
Wind and density differences
in the water

1 What enables you to estimate the bearing of a storm's


center?
Buys Ballot's Law

1 What is the principal danger from ice collecting on a


vessel?
loss of stability
1 Where does the major ocean currents tend to flow in the clockwise around the North
Northern Hemisphere? Atlantic and North Pacific
Oceans

1 Where is the center of low pressure located when an


observer in the Northern Hemisphere experiences a
south-southeast

northeast wind according to Buys Ballot's law?

1 Which of the following describes why topside icing, which it increases the height of the
is usually off-center, decreases vessel stability? center of gravity

1 You are plotting a running fix in an area where there is a The course and speed made
determinable current. How should this current be treated good should be determined
in determining the position? and used to advance the
LOP.

1 You are plotting a running fix. The LOP to be run forward The position of the object
is an arc from a radar range, what technique should be observed should be
used? advanced to the new time
and a new arc swung using
the radius of the old arc.
1 You are running parallel to the coast and estimate that
the current is against you. In plotting a running fix using
Minimum speed estimate

bearings from the same object on the coast, the greatest


safety margin from inshore dangers will result if what
speed is used to determine
1 You are steaming eastward in the North Atlantic in an
extratropical cyclonic storm and the wind is dead ahead.
To the south

According to the law of Buys Ballot, where does the


center of the low pressure lies?

1 What should be a dead reckoning (DR) plot? Should be started each time
the vessel's position is fixed.

1 Where is a gnomonic projection is based on? Plane tangent at one point.

1 Other than the equator, what is a parallel of latitude? Small circle

1 Where does a polyconic projection is based on? Series of cones tangent at


selected parallels.

1 What is a known position obtained by applying only your Dead-reckoning position.


vessel's course and speed?
1 Your vessel is at the equator at midnight on 1 January,
and a star is observed rising. At what time will this same
2158

star rise on 1 February, assuming your vessel's location


is still at the equator?

1 What is a known position obtained by applying only your Dead-reckoning position.


vessel's course and speed?

1 It is desirable that a vessel encountering hurricane or


typhoon conditions sends weather reports to the closest
3 hours

meteorological service at least every __________.

1 At 0530 zone time, on 20 December, you depart Cape


Town (ZD -1). You are bound for New York (ZD +5), and
0600, 31 December

you estimate your speed of advance at 25 knots. The


distance is 6,762 miles. What is your estimated zone
time of arrival at New York?
1 How long would a steady wind need to blow in order to 12 hours
create a wind driven current?

1 Generally speaking, what kind of weather a ship favorable currents for


steaming across the North Pacific from Japan to Seattle practically the entire crossing
will likely to experience?

1 Generally speaking, a ship steaming across the North


Pacific from Japan to Seattle is likely to experience
favorable currents for
practically the entire crossing
__________.

1 What is the principal danger from ice collecting on a


vessel?
loss of stability

1 Your facsimile prognostic chart indicates that you will prepare for gusty winds,
cross the cold front of a low pressure system in about 24 thunderstorms, and a sudden
hours. You should __________. wind shift

1 What enables you to estimate the bearing of a storm's


center?
Buys Ballot's Law

1 Under the IALA-A and B Buoyage Systems, a buoy with that there is navigable water
alternating red and white vertical stripes indicates all around
__________.

1 The safest and most prudent procedure to follow while


navigating in the vicinity of a tropical cyclone is to
take positive steps to avoid it
if possible
__________.
1 The navigable semicircle of a typhoon in the Southern
Hemisphere is the area __________.
to the right of the storm's
track

1 In the IALA Maritime Buoyage System, a red and white


vertically-striped buoy is used as a(n) __________.
safe water mark

1 Where does the major ocean currents tend to flow in the clockwise around the North
Northern Hemisphere? Atlantic and North Pacific
Oceans

1 Under the IALA Buoyage Systems, safe water marks


may show a __________.
white Morse (A) light

1 Where does a polyconic projection is based on? Series of cones tangent at


selected parallels.

1 When is the rhumb line distance the same as the great


circle distance?

1 If your weather bulletin shows the center of a low


pressure area to be 100 miles due east of your position,
North to northwest

what winds can you expect in the Northern Hemisphere?

1 "Proceeding from seaward" for the purpose of northerly on the Pacific Coast
the direction of buoying offshore, lateral system buoys
would be proceeding __________.

1 Other than the equator, what is a parallel of latitude? Small circle

1 You are steering a southerly course, and you note that


the chart predicts an easterly current. Without
Head your vessel slightly to
the right
considering wind, how may you allow for the set?

1 An icebreaker is assisting a vessel through an ice field.


What will it signify if she would display a visual signal
my vessel is stopped and
making no way through the
consisting of the code letter "M" (Mike)? water

1 You are in the Northern Hemisphere and a tropical wave Farther away to the west
is located 200 miles due west of your position. Where will
the wave be located 24 hours later?
1 You are anchored in the Aleutian Island chain and
receive word that a tsunami is expected to strike the
Get underway and be in
deep, open-ocean water
islands in six hours. What is the safest action? when the tsunami arrives.

1 Which of the following describes why topside icing, which it increases the height of the
is usually off-center, decreases vessel stability? center of gravity

1 Where is a gnomonic projection is based on? Plane tangent at one point.

1 On 5 July, at 1200 zone time, you cross the 180th


meridian steaming westward. What is your local time?
It is 1200, 6 July.

1 On March 17, at 0500 zone time, you cross the 180th


meridian steaming eastward to west longitude. What is
It is 0500, March 16.

your local time?

1 What benefit is a weather bulletin to a mariner? It gives the mariner time to


prepare for weather changes.

1 You are running parallel to the coast and estimate that


the current is against you. In plotting a running fix using
Minimum speed estimate

bearings from the same object on the coast, the greatest


safety margin from inshore dangers will result if what
speed is used to determine the fix?
1 In which country would you expect the channels to be
marked with the IALA-B Buoyage System?
Peru

1 The IALA Buoyage Systems do NOT apply to


__________.
lighthouses and lightships

1 Under the IALA cardinal system, a mark with a quick


white light showing 6 flashes followed by one long flash
south side of the mark

indicates that the safest water is on the __________.

1 Where is the center of low pressure located when an


observer in the Northern Hemisphere experiences a
south-southeast

northeast wind according to Buys Ballot's law?

1 Under the IALA-B Buoyage System, a conical buoy will


be __________.
red in color
1 In the Northern Hemisphere, if your vessel is in a
hurricane's navigable semicircle, where should it be
On starboard quarter, hold
course and make as much
positioned with the wind? speed as possible

1 On an Atlantic Ocean voyage from New York to Durban, head current


South Africa, what ocean current you should expect the
Agulhas Current to strongly present?

1 You have determined that you are in the right semicircle Place the wind on the
of a tropical cyclone in the Northern Hemisphere. What starboard bow and hold that
action should you take to avoid the storm? course.

1 Temperature and moisture characteristics are modified in Movement of the air mass
a warm or cold air mass due to what?

1 IN REGION A of the IALA Buoyage System, when


entering from seaward, the starboard side of a channel
green conical buoy

would be marked by a __________.

1 Under the IALA-A Buoyage system, a buoy marking the


starboard side of the channel when approaching from
triangular topmark

seaward may have a __________.

1 You are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific


between the Aleutian Chain and Hawaii. A warning
No special action as tsunamis
are inconspicuous in the
broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in open ocean
the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is
predicted to hit Hawaii. What action is necessary for the
1 What
ship's should
safety?be a dead reckoning (DR) plot? Should be started each time
the vessel's position is fixed.

1 A great circle track provides the maximum saving in


distance on __________.
easterly courses in high
latitudes

1 If a hurricane several hundred miles away is moving in


your general direction your barometer would
start to fall gradually

__________.

1 What are the two most effective generating forces of


surface ocean currents?
Wind and density differences
in the water

1 When navigating in high latitudes and using a chart a straight line drawn on the
based on a Lambert conformal projection, __________. chart approximates a great
circle
1 You are plotting a running fix. The LOP to be run forward The position of the object
is an arc from a radar range, what technique should be observed should be
used? advanced to the new time
and a new arc swung using
the radius of the old arc.
1 You are plotting a running fix. The LOP to be run fo rward The position of the object
is an arc from a radar range, what technique should be observed should be
used? advanced to the new time
and a new arc swung using
the radius of the old arc.
1 You are plotting a running fix in an area where there is a The course and speed made
determinable current. How should this current be treated good should be determined
in determining the position? and used to advance the
LOP.

1 You are plotting a running fix in an area where there is a The course and speed made
determinable current. How should this current be treated good should be determined
in determining the position? and used to advance the
LOP.

1 If it is impossible to avoid a hurricane in the Northern


Hemisphere, the most favorable place to be when the
that half of the storm lying to
the left of the storm's path
storm passes is in __________.

1 Weather information provided by the National Weather


Service (NWS) advisories should be used along with
the Tide Tables and Tidal
Current Tables
__________.

1 You can follow the approach of a dangerous cyclonic


storm by inspecting __________.
a newspaper, a weather map,
a weather fax, or a weather
forecast

1 You are steaming eastward in the North Atlantic in an


extratropical cyclonic storm and the wind is dead ahead.
To the south

According to the law of Buys Ballot, where does the


center of the low pressure lies?

1 You are steaming west in the South Atlantic in an


extratropical cyclonic storm, and the wind is dead ahead.
to the south of you

According to the law of Buys Ballot, the center of low


pressure lies __________.

2 At 2150, your position is LAT 3657.2'N, LONG


7601.3'W. In this position on the chart, you note a light
A pilotage area

magenta line running in a direction of 030T. What limits


does this line indicates of?

2 If a sound signal is emitted from the oscillator of a


fathometer, and two seconds elapse before the returning
824 fathoms

signal is picked up, what depth of water is indicated?

2 If the electronic chart is part of an ECDIS, what minimum tidal current


data required by IMO/IHO it should except for display?
2 In general, how many radio channels will an automatic
identification system (AIS) operate?
2

2 What all echo-sounders can measure? Actual depth of water below


keel

2 What does an automatic identification system (AIS)


transponder use to transmit and receive information
161.975 Mhz and 162.025
Mhz
broadcasts?

2 What is called as the database resulting from (1) the


transformation of the electronic navigational chart (ENC)
system electronic
navigational chart
by ECDIS for appropriate use, (2) the updates to the
ENC by appropriate means, and (3) the additional data
added by the mariner?
2 What is provided in the highest level of commercial
navigational accuracy?
DGPS, within a coverage
area

2 What is the geographic longitude of a body whose GHA


is 21515'?
14445'E

2 What is the graphic record produced by the recording


fathometer?
depth underneath the keel
against a time base

2 What is the typical nominal operating range of automatic 20-25 nm


identification systems (AIS) at sea?

2 What previous hours does ECDIS must have the


capability to preserve the record of the voyage track?
12 hours

2 What should you apply to a fathometer reading to


determine the depth of water?
Add the draft of the vessel.

2 When using a recording depth finder in the open ocean, Echoes from a deep
what phenomena is most likely to produce a continuous scattering layer
trace that may not be from the actual ocean bottom?

2 When using an Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA), what should Navigational constraints may
you consider in order to evaluate the information require a target vessel to
displayed? change course.
2 With regard to GPS, when does a civilian receiver may When selective availability is
be capable of achieving the same accuracy as a military set to zero
receiver?

2 With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS),


which information is expected to be broadcast every 1 to
Ship's heading

10 seconds?

2 You are running parallel to the coast and plotting running Will be farther from the coast
fixes using bearings of the same object. You are making
more speed than assumed for the running fix. What will
you be in relation to the position indicated by the fix?

2 You are running parallel to the coast and take a running Will be closer to the coast
fix using bearings of the same object. If you are making
less speed than used for the running fix, what will you be
in relation to the position indicated by the fix?

2 You determined your vessel's position by taking a range As estimated position


and bearing to a buoy. How will be your position be
plotted?

2 You plot a fix using three lines of position and find they In the geometric center of the
intersect in a triangle. How should you plot the position of triangle
the vessel?

2 Your ARPA has automatic speed inputs from the log. Due The targets true course
to currents, the log is indicating a faster speed than the vector will be in error.
speed over the ground. What should you expect under
these circumstances?

2 Where do you write the note that the chart has been
corrected?
at the left lower corner

2 You are in British waters on course 090T when you sight north of this buoy
a flashing white light with a characteristic of VQ(9)10s.
You immediately change course to 030T. After one hour,
you sight another flashing white light with the
characteristic of VQ. What bouy i
2 Where in the sextant error when the pivot of the Index
bar is not at the center of the arc?
centering error

2 Which of the following when subtracted to 90 degrees


will give the radius of almucantar?
Altitude

2 A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n)


__________.
dead reckoning position
2 A Doppler speed log indicates speed through the water
__________.
in the volume reverberation
mode

2 A group of stars which appear close together and form a constellation


striking configuration such as a person or animal is a
__________.

2 A line of position from a celestial observation is a


segment of a __________.
circle of equal altitude

2 A pilot chart does NOT contain information about


__________.
tidal currents

2 A time diagram is a diagram of the celestial sphere as


observed from above the __________.
south celestial pole

2 A vertex of the navigational triangle is NOT located at the coaltitude


__________.

2 AIS is capable of handling over _____ reports/minute


and updates every 2 seconds.
4500

2 AIS position information accuracy is only as good as: The information transmitted
from each ship

2 At evening stars, the first stars that should be observed


are those with an azimuth in what quadrant?
Eastern

2 At meridian transit, the diagram used by a navigator to


illustrate the angles involved is based on the
plane of the observer's
meridian
__________.

2 Concerning a celestial observation, the azimuth angle is vertical circle of the body
measured from the principal vertical circle to the
__________.

2 If a sound signal is emitted from the oscillator of a


fathometer, and two seconds elapse before the returning
824 fathoms

signal is picked up, what depth of water is indicated?


2 If the electronic chart is part of an ECDIS, what minimum tidal current
data required by IMO/IHO it should except for display?

2 If the observer is at the Arctic Circle and the sun is at


summer solstice, what will be the bearing of the body
South

during meridian passage?

2 In general, how many radio channels will an automatic


identification system (AIS) operate?
2

2 In low latitudes, the full Moon will always rise at about


__________.
sunset

2 In modern fathometers the sonic or ultrasonic sound


waves are produced electrically by means of a(n)
transducer

__________.

2 In order for a star to be used for a sight at lower transit,


the star must __________.
be circumpolar

2 In the celestial equator system of coordinates what is


equivalent to the colatitude of the Earth system of
Polar distance

coordinates?

2 In the celestial equator system of coordinates what is


equivalent to the longitude of the Earth system of
Greenwich hour angle

coordinates?

2 In the horizon system of coordinates what is equivalent


to the poles on the Earth?
Zenith, nadir

2 Inferior conjunction is possible for __________. Venus

2 Planetary aberration is due, in part, to __________. the body's orbital motion


during the time required for
its light to reach Earth

2 Superior conjunction occurs when __________. the Sun is between the Earth
and a planet
2 The altitude at LAN may be observed by starting several on a fast vessel on northerly
minutes in advance and continuing until a maximum or southerly headings
altitude occurs. This procedure should not be used
__________.

2 The azimuth angle of a sun sight is always measured


from the __________.
principal vertical circle

2 The constellation that contains the pointer stars is


__________.
Ursa Major

2 The dividing meridian between zone descriptions -10 and


-11 is __________.

2 The line of position should be plotted as a circle around


the GP of the body when the Ho exceeds what minimum
value?

2 The location of the observer is at 20? North and the


sun's declination is 23.5? North, what will be the bearing
Northerly

of the sun during meridian passage?

2 The navigational triangle uses parts of two systems of


coordinates, one of which is the horizon system and the
celestial equator system

other is the __________.

2 What all echo-sounders can measure? Actual depth of water below


keel

2 What does an automatic identification system (AIS)


transponder use to transmit and receive information
161.975 Mhz and 162.025
Mhz
broadcasts?

2 What does an automatic identification system (AIS)


transponder use to transmit and receive information
161.975 Mhz and 162.025
Mhz
broadcasts?

2 What is called as the database resulting from (1) the


transformation of the electronic navigational chart (ENC)
system electronic
navigational chart
by ECDIS for appropriate use, (2) the updates to the
ENC by appropriate means, and (3) the additional data
added by the mariner?
2 What is provided in the highest level of commercial
navigational accuracy?
DGPS, within a coverage
area
2 What is the graphic record produced by the recording
fathometer?
depth underneath the keel
against a time base

2 What is the typical nominal operating range of automatic 20-25 nm


identification systems (AIS) at sea?

2 What previous hours does ECDIS must have the


capability to preserve the record of the voyage track?
12 hours

2 What should you apply to a fathometer reading to


determine the depth of water?
Add the draft of the vessel.

2 When the time is based on the movement of the visible apparent time
Sun along the ecliptic the time is known as __________.

2 When using a recording depth finder in the open ocean, Echoes from a deep
what phenomena is most likely to produce a continuous scattering layer
trace that may not be from the actual ocean bottom?

2 When using an Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA), what should Navigational constraints may
you consider in order to evaluate the information require a target vessel to
displayed? change course.

2 Where do you write the note that the chart has been
corrected?
at the left lower corner

2 Where in the sextant error when the pivot of the Index


bar is not at the center of the arc?
centering error

2 Where would you find information concerning the


duration of slack water?
Tidal Current Tables

2 Which of the following when subtracted to 90 degrees


will give the radius of almucantar?
Altitude

2 With regard to GPS, when does a civilian receiver may When selective availability is
be capable of achieving the same accuracy as a military set to zero
receiver?
2 With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS)
which of the following information is broadcast every one
Navigational status

to ten seconds?

2 With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS),


which information is expected to be broadcast every 1 to
Ship's heading

10 seconds?

2 With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS), Course over ground and
which information is required to be broadcast every 1 to MMSI
10 seconds?

2 You are running parallel to the coast and plotting running Will be farther from the coast
fixes using bearings of the same object. You are making
more speed than assumed for the running fix. What will
you be in relation to the position indicated by the fix?

2 You are running parallel to the coast and take a running Will be closer to the coast
fix using bearings of the same object. If you are making
less speed than used for the running fix, what will you be
in relation to the position indicated by the fix?

2 You determined your vessel's position by taking a range As estimated position


and bearing to a buoy. How will be your position be
plotted?

2 You plot a fix using three lines of position and find they In the geometric center of the
intersect in a triangle. How should you plot the position of triangle
the vessel?

2 Your ARPA has automatic speed inputs from the log. Due The targets true course
to currents, the log is indicating a faster speed than the vector will be in error.
speed over the ground. What should you expect under
these circumstances?

3 As a vessel changes course to starboard, the compass


card in a magnetic compass __________.
remains aligned with
compass north

3 You are proceeding up a channel at night. It is marked by That your compass has some
a range which bears 185T. You steady up on a compass easterly error
course of 180 with the range in line dead ahead. What
does this indicates?

3 Your ship is steaming at night with the gyropilot engaged switch to hand steering
when you notice that the vessel's course is slowly
changing to the right. What action should you take
FIRST?

3 Besides variation, what does the compass rose on a


nautical chart also indicates?
annual rate of variation
change
3 If a magnetic compass is not affected by any magnetic
field other than the Earth's, which statement is TRUE?
Compass error and variation
are equal.

3 What would happen if the compass heading and the


magnetic heading are the same?
there is no deviation on that
heading

3 If the gyrocompass error is east, what describes the error The readings are too low
and the correction to be made to gyrocompass headings (small numerically) and the
to obtain true headings? amount of the error must be
added to the compass to
obtain true
3 Isogonic lines are lines on a chart and what does it
indicates?
points of equal variation

3 What do you call those Lines on a chart which connect


points of equal magnetic variation?
isogonic lines

3 What aspect where Magnetic variation changes? the vessel's position

3 On an isomagnetic chart, what is the line of zero


variation?
Agonic line

3 What indicates in the agonic line on an isomagnetic


chart?
points where there is no
variation

3 What does the vessel changes when compass deviation heading


changes?

3 What is the compass error of a magnetic compass that


has no deviation?
equal to variation

3 Besides variation, what does the compass rose on a


nautical chart indicates?
annual rate of variation
change

3 What is called as the gyrocompass error resulting from


your vessel's movement in OTHER than an east-west
speed error

direction?
3 What is the most accurate method of determining
gyrocompass error while underway?
comparing the gyro azimuth
of a celestial body with the
computed azimuth of the
body

3 The spin axis of a gyroscope tends to remain fixed in By mechanically or


space in the direction in which it is started. How does this electrically applying forces to
gyroscope become north seeking so that it can be used precess the gyroscope
as a compass?

3 What caused Variation in a compass? magnetism from the earth's


magnetic field

3 What does the agonic line on an isomagnetic chart


indicates?
Points where there is no
variation

3 What does the vessel change if the compass deviation


changes?
Heading

3 What happens to the compass card in a magnetic


compass when a vessel changes course to starboard?
remains aligned with
compass north

3 What is an error in a gyrocompass caused by rapid


changes in course, speed and latitude causing deviation
Steaming error

before the gyro can adjust itself?

3 What is called as the gyrocompass error resulting from


your vessel's movement in OTHER than an east-west
speed error

direction?

3 What is the compass error of a magnetic compass that


has no deviation?
Equal to variation

3 What is the most accurate method of determining


gyrocompass error while underway?
comparing the gyro azimuth
of a celestial body with the
computed azimuth of the
body

3 What lines are indicated on a chart by an Isogonic lines? points of equal variation

3 What lines on a chart which connect points of equal


magnetic variation are called?
Isogonic lines
3 What should be done when a magnetic compass is not in be shielded from direct
use for a prolonged period of time? sunlight

3 What then if the compass heading and the magnetic


heading are the same?
There is no deviation on that
heading

3 Which statement about gyrocompass error is TRUE? The amount of the error and
the sign will generally be the
same on all headings

3 Which statement about the Flinders bar on a magnetic


compass is correct?
It compensates for the error
caused by the vertical
component of the earth's
magnetic field.

3 Which would influence a magnetic compass? Radio

3 A single vertical magnet placed underneath the compass deviation caused by the
in the binnacle is used to compensate for __________. vessel's inclination from the
vertical

3 A vessel heading NNW is on a course of __________.

3 A vessel is heading magnetic northwest and its magnetic Move the quadrantal spheres
compass reads a heading of 318 deg. What action in
should be taken to remove this error dutring compass
adjustment?

3 As a vessel changes course to starboard, the compass


card in a magnetic compass __________.
remains aligned with
compass north

3 Besides variation, what does the compass rose on a


nautical chart indicates?
annual rate of variation
change

3 Deviation in a compass is caused by the __________. influence of the magnetic


materials of the vessel

3 If a magnetic compass is not affected by any magnetic


field other than the Earth's, which statement is TRUE?
Compass error and variation
are equal.
3 If the gyrocompass error is east, what describes the error The readings are too low
and the correction to be made to gyrocompass headings (small numerically) and the
to obtain true headings? amount of the error must be
added to the compass to
obtain true
3 Isogonic lines are lines on a chart and what does it
indicates?
points of equal variation

3 It is a coefficient used to identify the semi-circular


deviation which is proportional to the cosine of the
coefficient "C"

compass heading?

3 It is a semi-circular deviation which is proportional to the "E" coefficient


cosine twice of the compass heading.

3 Magnetic compass deviation __________. is the angular difference


between magnetic north and
compass north

3 Magnetism which is present only when the material is


under the influence of an external field is called
induced magnetism

__________.

3 Magnets are placed in horizontal trays in the compass


binnacle to compensate for the __________.
permanent magnetism of the
vessel

3 On an isomagnetic chart, what is the line of zero


variation?
Agonic line

3 The directive force of a gyrocompass __________. decreases with latitude, being


maximum at the geographic
equator

3 The Flinders bar on a magnetic compass compensates


for the __________.
induced magnetism in vertical
soft iron

3 The most accurate method of determining gyrocompass comparing the gyro azimuth
error while underway is by __________. of a celestial body with the
computed azimuth of the
body

3 The permanent magnetism of a vessel may change in


strength due to __________.
major structural repair
3 The principal purpose of magnetic compass adjustment
is to __________.
reduce the deviation as much
as possible

3 The spin axis of a gyroscope tends to remain fixed in By mechanically or


space in the direction in which it is started. How does this electrically applying forces to
gyroscope become north seeking so that it can be used precess the gyroscope
as a compass?

3 The total magnetic effects which cause deviation of a


vessel's compass can be broken down into a series of
coefficients

components which are referred to as __________.

3 The vertical component of the Earth's magnetic field


causes induced magnetism in vertical soft iron. This
The Flinders bar

changes with latitude. What corrects for this coefficient of


the deviation?

3 To find a magnetic compass course from a true course


you must apply __________.
deviation and variation

3 True heading differs from magnetic heading by


__________.
variation

3 Variation in a compass is caused by __________. magnetism from the earth's


magnetic field

3 What are the only magnetic compass correctors that


correct for both permanent and induced effects of
Heeling magnets

magnetism?

3 What aspect where Magnetic variation changes? the vessel's position

3 What caused Variation in a compass? magnetism from the earth's


magnetic field

3 What coefficient is proportional to the sine of the


compass heading?
"B" Coefficient

3 What do you call those Lines on a chart which connect


points of equal magnetic variation?
isogonic lines
3 What does the agonic line on an isomagnetic chart
indicates?
Points where there is no
variation

3 What does the vessel change if the compass deviation


changes?
Heading

3 What happens to the compass card in a magnetic


compass when a vessel changes course to starboard?
remains aligned with
compass north

3 What indicates in the agonic line on an isomagnetic


chart?
points where there is no
variation

3 What is an error in a gyrocompass caused by rapid


changes in course, speed and latitude causing deviation
Steaming error

before the gyro can adjust itself?

3 What is called as the gyrocompass error resulting from


your vessel's movement in OTHER than an east-west
speed error

direction?

3 What is the compass error of a magnetic compass that


has no deviation?
equal to variation

3 What is the most accurate method of determining


gyrocompass error while underway?
comparing the gyro azimuth
of a celestial body with the
computed azimuth of the
body

3 What is the most accurate method of determining


gyrocompass error while underway?
comparing the gyro azimuth
of a celestial body with the
computed azimuth of the
body

3 What lines are indicated on a chart by an Isogonic lines? points of equal variation

3 What lines on a chart which connect points of equal


magnetic variation are called?
Isogonic lines

3 What should be done when a magnetic compass is not in be shielded from direct
use for a prolonged period of time? sunlight
3 What then if the compass heading and the magnetic
heading are the same?
There is no deviation on that
heading

3 What would happen if the compass heading and the


magnetic heading are the same?
there is no deviation on that
heading

3 When adjusting a magnetic compass for error, a


deviation table should be made __________.
after adjusting the fore-and-
aft and athwartships
permanent magnets

3 Which statement about gyrocompass error is TRUE? The amount of the error and
the sign will generally be the
same on all headings

3 Which statement about the Flinders bar on a magnetic


compass is correct?
It compensates for the error
caused by the vertical
component of the earth's
magnetic field.

3 Which statement about the Flinders bar on a magnetic


compass is correct?
It compensates for the error
caused by the vertical
component of the earth's
magnetic field.

3 Which would influence a magnetic compass? Radio

3 Your ship is heading magnetic north and its magnetic


compass indicates a heading of 007?. What action
Raise or lower the
athwartships magnets
should be taken during compass adjustment to remove
this error?

3 Your ship is heading magnetic north and its magnetic


compass indicates a heading of 354?. What action
Raise or lower the
athwartships magnets
should be taken during compass adjustment to remove
this error?

3 Your ship is steaming at night with the gyropilot engaged switch to hand steering
when you notice that the vessel's course is slowly
changing to the right. What action should you take
FIRST?

4 A person has fallen overboard and is being picked up


with a lifeboat. If the person appears in danger of
the most direct approach

drowning, how the lifeboat should make?

4 You have abandoned ship in tropical waters. Which


procedure(s) should be used during a prolonged period
Get plenty of rest.

in a raft?
4 You suspect that a crewmember has fallen overboard
during the night and immediately execute a Williamson
You will be on a reciprocal
course and nearly on the
turn. What is the primary advantage of this maneuver trackline run during the night.
under these circumstances?

4 After abandoning ship, which action should be taken


IMMEDIATELY upon entering a liferaft?
Get clear of the ship.

4 During the course of a voyage, a seaman falls on the


main deck and injures his ankle. When does the Master
injured is incapacitated

should submit a Report of Marine Accident, Injury or


Death?

4 Following the loss of a man overboard, you take the


conn and complete a Williamson Turn manoeuvre but
I would conduct a sector
search, as recommended by
are unable to locate the man in the water. What wouldthe IAMSAR Manual. During
you do now? this period I would keep the
RCC appraised of my
4 How should the vessel be when evacuating a seaman by underway
helicopter lift?
withthe
activities and
on the bow
theresults
wind 30
of
any findings.

4 What should you do if help has not arrived in 10-12 hours shut down the engines if
after abandoning a vessel in a rescue boat? installed and put out the sea
anchor

4 What action you would do, if more than one liferaft is


manned after the vessel has sunk?
tie each of the rafts together
and try to stay in a single
group

4 What should they do if there are a number of survivors in form a small circular group to
the water after abandoning ship? create a warmer pocket of
water in the center of the
circle

4 If you are forced to abandon ship in a liferaft, what


course of action you should do?
remain in the immediate
vicinity

4 What would be your main course of action if you have to remain in the vicinity of the
abandon ship, and enter a liferaft? sinking vessel

4 What you should do if you will enter water on which there enter the water on the
is an oil fire? windward side of the vessel

4 If, for any reason, it is necessary to abandon ship while


far out at sea, what is the most important that the crew
remain together in the area
because rescuers will start
members should do? searching at the vessel's last
known position
4 On board an OSV, what is the key to the most rapid and good communication
effective response to a man overboard situation?

4 What is one of the first actions to be taken by survivors


when they have boarded an inflatable liferaft?
take an anti-seasickness pill

4 Provided every effort is used to produce, as well as


preserve body moisture content by avoiding perspiration,
8 to 14 days

how long is it normally possible to survive without stored


quantities of water?

4 What is the most important reason for taking anti-


seasickness pills as soon as possible after entering a
prevent loss of body moisture
by vomiting
liferaft?

4 What hould be done to keep injured survivors warm in


the water after abandoning ship?
be placed in the middle of a
small circle formed by the
other survivors in the water

4 What is important that the crew member should do if, for remain together in the area
any reason, it is necessary to abandon ship while far out because rescuers will start
at sea? searching at the vessel's last
known position

4 What is one of the FIRST things to be done when a ship secure the rafts together to
is abandoned and there are several liferafts in the water? keep them from drifting apart

4 What is the greatest danger when you are at sea in an


inflatable liferaft in high latitudes?
hypothermia caused by cold
temperature

4 What is the most important reason for taking anti-


seasickness pills as soon as possible after entering a
To prevent loss of body
moisture by vomiting
liferaft?

4 What must you do if you must enter water on which there enter the water on the
is an oil fire? windward side of the vessel

4 What should be one of the first actions to be taken by


survivors when they have boarded an inflatable liferaft?
take an anti-seasickness pill

4 What should be your main course of action if you have to remain in the vicinity of the
abandon ship and enter a liferaft? sinking vessel
4 What should the survivor do if there are a number of
survivors in the water after abandoning ship?
form a small circular group to
create a warmer pocket of
water in the center of the
circle

4 What should we do if more than one liferaft is manned


after the vessel has sunk?
tie each of the rafts together
and try to stay in a single
group

4 What should you do if help has not arrived in 10-12 hours shut down the engines if
after abandoning a vessel in a rescue boat? installed and put out the sea
anchor

4 What should you do when abandoning ship and jumping jump feet first, covering your
into the water from a substantial height without a life nose and mouth with one
jacket? hand and grasping the
opposing upper arm with the
other
4 What should you do when abandoning ship, after
launching the motor lifeboat?
stay in the immediate area

4 When a man who has fallen overboard is being picked


up by a lifeboat, how should the boat approach with the
just off the bow and the victim
to leeward
wind?

4 When a ship is abandoned and there are several liferafts secure the rafts together to
in the water, what is one of the FIRST things to be done? keep them from drifting apart

4 What you should do when abandoning ship and jumping jump feet first, covering your
into the water from a substantial height without a life nose and mouth with one
jacket? hand and grasping the
opposing upper arm with the
other
4 What you should do when abandoning ship, after
launching the motor lifeboat?
stay in the immediate area

4 When evacuating a seaman by helicopter lift, what the


vessel should be?
underway with the wind 30
on the bow

4 Which step should normally be taken FIRST by those


who have boarded a liferaft in an emergency?
Take anti-seasickness pills, if
available.

4 Why should the the high handler be equipped with


electricians and rubber soled shoes during helicopter
To avoid shock from static
discharge
winching operations over deck of a vessel needing
assistance?
4 What is the the greatest danger when you are at sea in
an inflatable liferaft in high latitudes?
hypothermia caused by cold
temperature

4 You are on watch at sea at night, and a fire breaks out in Proceed to the space and
#3 hold. What would you NOT do immediately? inspect the extent of the fire.

4 You are picking up a conscious person that has fallen


overboard. How do you approach the victim to make
victim to leeward

Recovery easier?

4 You are picking up a person that has fallen overboard.


How should a small craft should approach the victim
victim to windward

with?

4 You are standing the wheelwatch when you hear the cry give full right rudder
"Man overboard starboard side". What should you do?

4 A vessel is flying the signal "BJ-1" from her starboard


halyard. What does the signal means?
An aircraft is circling over an
accident.

4 "RECEIVED MAYDAY" is used in a: supplementary receipt on a


distress alert

4 A Coast Guard radiotelephone message about an aid to SECURITY


navigation that is off station is preceded by the word
__________.

4 A distress alert from an Inmarsat-EPIRB, is received in two minutes


the coverage area of a satellite by ground station within:

4 A distress alert has accidentally been sent with the


Inmarsat-C installation. One should now:
wait until an RCC reports

4 A distress alert on board may only be transmitted on


explicit order of:
the captain

4 A distress frequency used on radiotelephone is


__________.
2182 kilohertz
4 A distress-call, onboard via RCC, may only be given
Receipt if:
the O.O.W deems it
necessary

4 A helicopter making a round trip from a helodeck with


refueling capabilities to an unmanned platform will take
2 hours

45 minutes each way. The helicopter should be carrying


enough fuel to last __________.

4 A message giving warning of a hurricane should have


which prefix when sent by radiotelephone?
Securite Securite Securite

4 A period during a SAR incident when SAR facilities return Conclusion stage
to their regular location and prepare for another mission.

4 A person has fallen overboard and is being picked up


with a lifeboat. If the person appears in danger of
the most direct approach

drowning, how the lifeboat should make?

4 A vessel in distress should send by radio telephone the


two tone alarm signal followed immediately by the
spoken words "Mayday,
Mayday, Mayday"
________.

4 A vessel is flying the signal "BJ-1" from her


starboard halyard. What does the signal means?
An aircraft is circling over an
accident.

4 After abandoning ship, which action should be taken


IMMEDIATELY upon entering a liferaft?
Get clear of the ship.

4 An aircraft has indicated that he wants you to change Send the Morse signal
course and follow him. You cannot comply because of an "N" by
emergency on board. Which signal should you make? flashing light

4 An airplane should NOT send which signal in reply to a


surface craft?
Opening and closing the
throttle

4 An airplane wants a vessel to change course and flashing the navigation lights
proceed towards a vessel in distress. The actions of the on and off
aircraft to convey this message will NOT include
__________.

4 At sea red rocket signals are seen. This is not reported


by radio. You have to begin the distress alert procedure
MAYDAY RELAY

via VHF with the term:


4 During a helicopter evacuation, the helicopter lowers its
winch wire to the deck. Which of the following should
all of the mentioned actions

NOT be done with the winch wire?

4 During a helicopter evacuation, the helicopter lowers its


winch wire to the deck. Which of the listed should NOT
all of the choices

be done with the winch wire?

4 During a rescue operations, a helicopter uses a special double lift method


device for hoisting or lowering persons with rescue sling
and a seating belt from the water or deck. This method is
called:

4 During helicopter evacuation of an injured man, what


course should the ship steer?
as instructed by the
helicopter pilot

4 During helicopter evacuation of an injured man, what


course should the ship steer?
as instructed by the
helicopter pilot

4 During search and rescue operations an aircraft crosses Your assistance is no longer
the wake of your vessel close astern at low altitude. required
What does it indicate, if the aircraft rocks its wings,
opens and closes the throttle or changes the propeller
pitch?
4 During the course of a voyage, a seaman falls on the
main deck and injures his ankle. When does the Master
injured is incapacitated

should submit a Report of Marine Accident, Injury or


Death?

4 How should the vessel be when evacuating a seaman by


helicopter lift?

4 IAMSAR defines this as "Communications


necessary for the co-ordination of facilities participating
Search and rescue co-
ordinating communications
in a search and rescue operation".

4 IAMSAR defines this as "Communications


necessary for the co-ordination of facilities participating
Search and rescue co-
ordinating communications
in a search and rescue operation".

4 IAMSAR defines this as any facility intended to serve as Alerting Post


an intermediary between a person reporting an
emergency and a rescue co-ordination centre or rescue
sub-centre.

4 If a "man overboard" is heard over the radio, PAN PAN


what precedes the message?
4 If a distress signal is received, what would you do? All of the alternatives together

4 If an airplane circles a vessel 3 times, crosses the Someone is in distress in that


vessel's course close ahead while rocking the wings, and direction and the vessel
heads off in a certain direction, what does this indicate? should follow and assist.

4 If you are forced to abandon ship in a liferaft, what


course of action you should do?
remain in the immediate
vicinity

4 If you wished to transmit a message by voice concerning Securite


the safety of navigation, you would preface it by the
word:

4 If, during helicopter refueling operations, fuel is spilled on remove the clothing and
clothing, the person should first __________. wash

4 If, for any reason, it is necessary to abandon ship while


far out at sea, what is the most important that the crew
remain together in the area
because rescuers will start
members should do? searching at the vessel's last
known position

4 In IAMSAR a general term used to describe documents


which exist at all levels of the national and international
Search and rescue plan

search and rescue structure to describe goals,


arrangements, and procedures which support the
provision of search and rescue services.
4 In IAMSAR a general term used to describe documents
which exist at all levels of the national and international
Search and rescue plan

search and rescue structure to describe goals,


arrangements, and procedures which support the
provision of search and rescue services.
4 In radio telephony what is the "URGENCY
CALL" which should be used to indicate that you
Pan Pan (3 times)

have a very urgent message to transmit concerning the


safety of another vessel or person?

4 In radio telephony what is the "URGENCY


CALL" which should be used to indicate that you
Pan Pan (3 times)

have a very urgent message to transmit concerning the


safety of another vessel or person?

4 In radiotelephone communications, the prefix "PAN a calling station has an


- PAN" indicates that: urgent message about the
safety of a person

4 In radiotelephone communications, the prefix PAN-PAN


indicates that __________.
a calling station has an
urgent message about the
safety of a person
4 In radiotelephony the prefix PAN-PAN indicates that: a calling station has an
urgent message about the
safety of a person

4 In the IAMSAR manual, OSC is the abbreviation for the: On-Scene Commander

4 On board an OSV, what is the key to the most rapid and good communication
effective response to a man overboard situation?

4 One can check the functioning of the SART by: activating the SART and
checking the effect on the
radar screen

4 Provided every effort is used to produce, as well as


preserve body moisture content by avoiding perspiration,
8 to 14 days

how long is it normally possible to survive without stored


quantities of water?

4 The Urgency Message is used to notify other traffic of a PAN-PAN


situation where the ship is in imminent danger and may
be in need of assistance, but where the development of
the situation is uncertain. What is the telephony urgency
message like?
4 What action you would do, if more than one liferaft is
manned after the vessel has sunk?
tie each of the rafts together
and try to stay in a single
group

4 What course should the ship steer during helicopter


evacuation of an injured man?
as instructed by the
helicopter pilot

4 What hould be done to keep injured survivors warm in


the water after abandoning ship?
be placed in the middle of a
small circle formed by the
other survivors in the water

4 What is important that the crew member should do if, for remain together in the area
any reason, it is necessary to abandon ship while far out because rescuers will start
at sea? searching at the vessel's last
known position

4 What is one of the first actions to be taken by survivors


when they have boarded an inflatable liferaft?
take an anti-seasickness pill

4 What is one of the FIRST things to be done when a ship secure the rafts together to
is abandoned and there are several liferafts in the water? keep them from drifting apart
4 What is the greatest danger when you are at sea in an
inflatable liferaft in high latitudes?
hypothermia caused by cold
temperature

4 What is the Master's main responsibility when receiving a Proceed at highest speed to
distress signal from any source? the distress source position.

4 What is the most important reason for taking anti-


seasickness pills as soon as possible after entering a
prevent loss of body moisture
by vomiting
liferaft?

4 What is the most important reason for taking anti-


seasickness pills as soon as possible after entering a
To prevent loss of body
moisture by vomiting
liferaft?

4 What is the the greatest danger when you are at sea in


an inflatable liferaft in high latitudes?
hypothermia caused by cold
temperature

4 What must you do if you must enter water on which there enter the water on the
is an oil fire? windward side of the vessel

4 What should be one of the first actions to be taken by


survivors when they have boarded an inflatable liferaft?
take an anti-seasickness pill

4 What should be your main course of action if you have to remain in the vicinity of the
abandon ship and enter a liferaft? sinking vessel

4 What should the survivor do if there are a number of


survivors in the water after abandoning ship?
form a small circular group to
create a warmer pocket of
water in the center of the
circle

4 What should they do if there are a number of survivors in form a small circular group to
the water after abandoning ship? create a warmer pocket of
water in the center of the
circle

4 What should we do if more than one liferaft is manned


after the vessel has sunk?
tie each of the rafts together
and try to stay in a single
group

4 What should you do if help has not arrived in 10-12 hours shut down the engines if
after abandoning a vessel in a rescue boat? installed and put out the sea
anchor
4 What should you do if help has not arrived in 10-12 hours shut down the engines if
after abandoning a vessel in a rescue boat? installed and put out the sea
anchor

4 What should you do when abandoning ship and jumping jump feet first, covering your
into the water from a substantial height without a life nose and mouth with one
jacket? hand and grasping the
opposing upper arm with the
other
4 What should you do when abandoning ship, after
launching the motor lifeboat?
stay in the immediate area

4 What would be your main course of action if you have to remain in the vicinity of the
abandon ship, and enter a liferaft? sinking vessel

4 What you should do if you will enter water on which there enter the water on the
is an oil fire? windward side of the vessel

4 What you should do when abandoning ship and jumping jump feet first, covering your
into the water from a substantial height without a life nose and mouth with one
jacket? hand and grasping the
opposing upper arm with the
other
4 What you should do when abandoning ship, after
launching the motor lifeboat?
stay in the immediate area

4 When a man who has fallen overboard is being picked


up by a lifeboat, how should the boat approach with the
just off the bow and the victim
to leeward
wind?

4 When a ship is abandoned and there are several liferafts secure the rafts together to
in the water, what is one of the FIRST things to be done? keep them from drifting apart

4 When evacuating a seaman by helicopter lift, what the


vessel should be?

4 When you have an urgent message concerning the


safety of a vessel, aeroplane or any other means, then
SECURITE

you have to use:

4 Which step should normally be taken FIRST by those


who have boarded a liferaft in an emergency?
Take anti-seasickness pills, if
available.
4 Why should the the high handler be equipped with
electricians and rubber soled shoes during helicopter
To avoid shock from static
discharge
winching operations over deck of a vessel needing
assistance?

4 You are on watch at sea at night, and a fire breaks out in Proceed to the space and
#3 hold. What would you NOT do immediately? inspect the extent of the fire.

4 You are picking up a conscious person that has fallen


overboard. How do you approach the victim to make
victim to leeward

Recovery easier?

4 You are picking up a person that has fallen overboard.


How should a small craft should approach the victim
victim to windward

with?

4 You are standing the wheelwatch when you hear the cry give full right rudder
"Man overboard starboard side". What should
you do?

4 You are underway in mid-ocean when you hear a


distress message. The position of the sender is 150
Use the signal MAYDAY
RELAY and transmit the
miles away. No other vessel has acknowledged the distress message.
distress. Your maximum speed is 5 knots and due to the
seriousness of the distress, you cannot arrive on scene
4 You are underway
to provide
distress
effectiveinassistance.
message
mid-ocean,What
over the VHF
whenaction
radio.
you hear
The
a you
should
position of the
Immediately acknowledge
receipt of the distress
take?
sender is 20 miles away. What action should you take? message.

4 You are underway in the Gulf of Mexico when you hear a


distress message over the VHF radio. The position of the
Defer acknowledgment for a
short interval so that a coast
sender is about 20 miles south of Galveston, TX, and station may acknowledge
you are about 80 miles ESE of Galveston. What action receipt
should you take?
4 You have abandoned ship in tropical waters. Which
procedure(s) should be used during a prolonged period
Get plenty of rest.

in a raft?

4 You have abandoned your vessel. You are in a liferaft


and have cleared away from your vessel. One of your
search for survivors

FIRST actions should be to __________.

4 You have sent a visual signal to an aircraft. The aircraft


then flies over your position on a straight course and
Repeat your signal.

level altitude. What should you do?

4 You suspect that a crewmember has fallen overboard


during the night and immediately execute a Williamson
You will be on a reciprocal
course and nearly on the
turn. What is the primary advantage of this maneuver trackline run during the night.
under these circumstances?
4 Your vessel is acting as the on scene commander during Seelonce mayday
a distress rescue. Various vessels are interfering the
distress traffic on the VHF. What message would you use
to stop them interfering with this traffic?

4 Your vessel is not in distress and not taking part in a


distress operation. How would you impose radio silence
Seelonce Distress

on vessels which are interfering the distress traffic?

5 In addition to the requirements concerning


radiowatchkeeping, the master of every seagoing ship
the ship's radio station is
adequately manned for the
should ensure that: purpose of exchanging
general communications - in
particular public
5 What action when the officer in charge of the
navigational watch shall notify the master immediately?
If, unexpectedly, land
correspondence,
navigation mark
or into
taking
is sighted
a
or
account the constraints
a change in soundings
imposed by the duties of occurs
those authorized to operate it
5 What purpose it shall serve if a proper look-out shall be
maintained at all times in compliance with rule 5 of the
maintaining a continuous
state of vigilance by sight and
International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at hearing as well as by all other
Sea, 1972? available means, with regard
to any significant change in
5 After completing the 812 night watch at sea and
handing over to the 2nd Officer, what would be your
Having handed
the operating over the
environment;
watch, I would complete
actions? writing up the Deck Log
Book, and sign the book as a
true record of events. I would
5 For towing vessel over 100 GT that are permitted to
maintain a two-watch system, what percentage of the
proceed below decks and50%
carry out ships rounds and
deck crew must be Able Seamen? security checks, inspecting all
accommodation alleyways,
storage
No moreandthando2 periods, one
5 How should the hours of rest Under the Manila
Amendments to the STCW Convention may be divided of which shall more than 2
into? periods, one of which shall be
at least 6h in length, be at
least 6h in length
5 How should the Masters Standing Orders be followed? The Master considers
carefully the special
circumstances, which exist
every time he takes over
command.
5 In a narrow channel, how many blasts an overtaking
vessel which intends to PASS on the other vessel's port
two short blasts

side would sounds?

5 In addition to maintaining a proper look-out for the


purpose of fully appraising the situation and the risk of
the look-out must be able to
give full attention to the
collision, stranding and other dangers to navigation, the keeping of a proper look-out
duties of the look-out shall include the detection of ships and no other duties shall be
or aircraft in distress, s undertaken or assigned
5 In taking over the watch, what shall the officer in charge
of the navigational watch must do?
not
which
the
hand over
could
relieving
the watch
interfere
officer if
withtothat
there is
task;
reason to believe that the
latter is not capable of
carrying out the
watchkeeping duties
effectively, in which case the
master shall be notified
5 What does the Officers of the navigational watch must
know?
know the handling
characteristics of their ship
and other operations

5 The hours of rest Under the Manila Amendments to the no more than 2 periods, one
STCW Conventionmay be divided into how many period? of which shall more than 2
periods, one of which shall be
at least 6h in length, be at
least 6h in length
5 What action provided on each such occasion where the the situation has been
officer in charge of the navigational watch may be the carefully assessed and it has
sole look-out in daylight? been established without
doubt that it is safe to do so;

5 When does the officer in charge of the navigational


watch must notify the master immediately?
if restricted visibility is
encountered or expected

5 What does the officer in charge of the navigational watch keep the watch on the bridge
must do?

5 The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall bear


in mind the necessity to comply at all times with the
the need to station a person
to steer the ship and to put
requirements in force of the International Convention for the steering into manual
the Safety of Life at Sea, (SOLAS) 1974. What account control in good time to allow
the officer of the navigationa any potentially hazardous
5 What should the officer in charge of the navigational
watch should check during his watch? make regular
the person
situation
or the
to steering
be dealt the
automatic
withship
pilot is
in a
safe manner
checks to ensure that: steering the correct course;

5 Under the exception clause of STCW Convention, parties not less than 70 hours in any
may allow exceptions from the required hours of rest. 7 day period
What is the provision that the rest period should be?

5 Under the Manila Amendments to the STCW Convention, a minimum of 10 hours of


all persons who are assigned duty as officer in charge of rest in any 24-hour period
a watch or as a rating forming part of a watch and those
whose duties involve designated safety, prevention of
pollution and security duties shal
5 What does the signal indicates when a vessel sounds
one short blast?
she is altering course to
starboard

5 What following factors, inter alia, shall be taken into


account when deciding the composition of the watch on
at no time shall the bridge be
left unattended;
the bridge, which may include appropriately qualified
ratings?

5 What night signals does a vessel constrained by her draft three all-round red lights in
may display? addition to the lights required
for a power-driven vessel of
her class
5 What other lights should a power-driven vessel pushing
ahead or towing alongside should show besides her
two masthead lights in a
vertical line
sidelights and stern light?

5 What purpose shall serve that a proper look-out shall be


maintained at all times in compliance with rule 5 of the
maintaining a continuous
state of vigilance by sight and
International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at hearing as well as by all other
Sea, 1972? available means, with regard
to any significant change in
5 What rest hours should be provided to all persons who a minimum
the operatingof environment;
10 hours of
are assigned duty as officer in charge of a watch or as a rest in any 24-hour period
rating forming part of a watch and those whose duties
involve designated safety, prevention of pollution and
security duties under the Manila A
5 What shall the officer in charge of the navigational watch determine and plot the ships
must do while vessel at anchor? position on the appropriate
chart as soon as practicable

5 What should the master of every seagoing ship should


ensure in addition to the requirements concerning
the ship's radio station is
adequately manned for the
radiowatchkeeping? purpose of exchanging
general communications - in
particular public
5 What should you do as an aid to preventing thievery on
the vessel while you are on anchor watch?
show anchor lights,
correspondence,
lights
deckinto
taking
account the constraintshung
and cargo lights
over the vessel's
imposed side of
by the duties
those authorized to operate it
5 What should you do when navigating a vessel? should never rely on a
floating aid to maintain its
exact position

5 When deciding the composition of the watch on the at no time shall the bridge be
bridge, which may include appropriately qualified ratings, left unattended
what deciding factors, inter alia, shall be taken into
account?

5 When does an example of a vessel "restricted in her


ability to maneuver"?
When it is reliable due to its
essential simplicity

5 When does the officer in charge of the navigational When the situation has been
watch may be the sole look-out in daylight provided that carefully assessed and it has
on each such occasion? been established without
doubt that it is safe to do so;

5 When does the officer in charge of the navigational


watch must notify the master immediately?
if restricted visibility is
encountered or expected

5 When does the officer in charge of the navigational


watch shall immediately notify the master?
If, unexpectedly, land or a
navigation mark is sighted or
a change in soundings occurs
5 When on a coastal passage through the English Channel
the OOW reports sighting a red and white striped, round
As Master of the vessel I
would immediately take the
buoy on the surface. It is identified as a submarine conn of the vessel and
indicator buoy. What would you do? establish a Bridge Team in
position, manoeuvre the
5 When restricted visibility is encountered or expected, the post
first responsibility of the officer in charge of the
a proper
vessel to circlelookout
the buoy,
keeping my engines running.
navigational watch is to comply with the relevant rules of
the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions .
In addition, what must the
5 When restricted visibility is encountered or expected, the post a proper look-out and
first responsibility of the officer of the watch is to comply helmsman and, in congested
with the relevant rules of the applicable regulations for waters, revert to hand
preventing collisions at sea, with particular regard to the steering immediately; exhibit
sounding of fog navigation lights; operate and
5 Which whistle signal may be sounded by one of two
vessels in sight of each other?
One short
use the blastinform the
radar;
master.

5 What shall, while at anchor the officer in charge of the


navigational must do?
determine and plot the ships
position on the appropriate
chart as soon as practicable

5 Why does the officer in charge of the navigational watch to ensure that the person
should make regular checks? steering the ship or the
automatic pilot is steering the
correct course;

5 You are on anchor watch. What ypu should do as an aid show anchor lights, deck
to preventing thievery on the vessel? lights and cargo lights hung
over the vessel's side

5 You are operating a vessel in a narrow channel. Your


vessel must stay within the channel to be navigated
may sound the danger signal

safely. Another vessel is crossing your course from


starboard to port, and you are in doubt as to his
intentions. What action you are going to do acco
5 You are underway and pass by a lighthouse. Its light, you have entered an area of
which was white since you first sighted it, changes to red. shoal water or other hazard
What does this means?

5 You are underway in fog and hear a fog signal consisting being towed
of one prolonged and two short blasts. It could be any of
the following EXCEPT a vessel of what?

5 You are underway in heavy fog. You hear the fog signal
of a vessel which is somewhere ahead of your vessel.
slow to bare steerageway
and navigate with caution
What must you do?

5 You are underway in the North Sea on course 216T


when you sight a buoy bearing 021 relative. Under the
If the buoy has a light
characteristic of Q(6) + L Fl
IALA Buoyage System, how would you determine that 15s
you are in the best navigable water?
5 You are underway on course 142T when you sight a
buoy bearing 105T. The buoy's white light has a
alter course to port and pass
north of the buoy
characteristic of continuous very-quick flashing. What
would you do to ensure that your vessel remains in the
best navigable water?
5 Which signal is required to be sounded by a power-
driven vessel ONLY?
A signal meaning, "I am
altering my course to
starboard."

5 You are on watch in fog. Which vessel is "in sight"? A vessel that you can see
from the bridge

5 During restricted visibility you are posted, as lookout, on


the bridge and you hear 1 prolonged blast at intervals of
During restricted visibility you
are posted, as lookout, on the
no more than 2 minutes on your port bow. What will you bridge and you hear 1
report to the OOW (officer on watch)? prolonged blast at intervals of
no more than 2 minutes on
5 An overtaking situation at night would be one in which
one vessel sees which light(s) of a vessel ahead?
Stern lightbow. What will you
your port
report to the OOW (officer on
watch)?

5 On open water two vessels are in an overtaking situation. I am changing course to


The overtaking vessel has just sounded one short blast starboard.
on the whistle. What is the meaning of this whistle
signal?

5 You are crossing a narrow channel in a 15-meter vessel You shall not impede the safe
when you sight a tankship off your port bow coming up passage of the tankship.
the channel. Which statement is TRUE?

5 What aspect besides a "head-on" or "end-on" situation


shall be deemed to exist at night when a vessel sees the
Both sidelights are visible.

other vessel ahead?

5 What lights must be shown on a barge being towed


astern at night?
Sidelights and a stern light

5 Which statement is true concerning a vessel "constrained She must be a power-driven


by her draft"? vessel.

5 Which vessel is to keep out of the way of the others? A vessel engaged in trawling

5 You are about to cross a narrow channel when you see Not cross the channel if you
an approaching vessel that can only be navigated safely might impede the other
within the channel. What action you should do? vessel.
5 For towing vessel over 100 GT that are permitted to
maintain a two-watch system, what percentage of the
50%

deck crew must be Able Seamen?

5 What does the Officers of the navigational watch must


know?
know the handling
characteristics of their ship
and other operations

5 The hours of rest Under the Manila Amendments to the no more than 2 periods, one
STCW Conventionmay be divided into how many period? of which shall more than 2
periods, one of which shall be
at least 6h in length, be at
least 6h in length
5 In a narrow channel, how many blasts an overtaking
vessel which intends to PASS on the other vessel's port
two short blasts

side would sounds?

5 When on a coastal passage through the English Channel


the OOW reports sighting a red and white striped, round
buoy on the surface. It is identified as a submarine
indicator buoy. What would you do?

5 With the exception of anchor light, within what angular


sector shall all-round lights be located as not to be
obscured by masts, topmasts or structures?

5 As prescribed under Annex III of the International


Collision Regulations, with regards to a sound signal
70 - 700 Hertz

appliance, whistles shall operate within the fundamental


frequency range of __________.

5 The fundamental frequency of a whistle for a vessel less 250 - 700 Hertz
than 75 meters in length, in accordance to the
international Collision Regulations Annex III, shall be
between:

5 As prescribed in Annex III of the International Rules,


what is the fundamental frequency of the whistle signal
70 - 200 Hertz

for vessel 200 meters or more in length?

5 The word "vessel", in the Rules, includes


which of the following?
wing in ground craft

5 Your vessel is aground in fog. In addition to the regular


anchor signals, you will be sounding __________.
three strokes of the bell
before and after the rapid
ringing of the bell

5 Under the Manila Amendments to the STCW Convention, a minimum of 10 hours of


all persons who are assigned duty as officer in charge of rest in any 24-hour period
a watch or as a rating forming part of a watch and those
whose duties involve designated safety, prevention of
pollution and security duties shall be provided with a rest
period of not less than:
5 What rest hours should be provided to all persons who
are assigned duty as officer in charge of a watch or as a
a minimum of 10 hours of
rest in any 24-hour period
rating forming part of a watch and those whose duties
involve designated safety, prevention of pollution and
security duties under the Manila Amendments to the
5 Which
STCW vessel should NOT impede thenavigation of a
Convention?
power-driven vessel?
A wing in ground craft when
taking off or landing

5 Which signal is required to be sounded by a power-


driven vessel ONLY?
A signal meaning, "I am
altering my course to
starboard."

5 What other lights should a power-driven vessel pushing


ahead or towing alongside should show besides her
two masthead lights in a
vertical line
sidelights and stern light?

5 What lights must be shown on a barge being towed


astern at night?
Sidelights and a stern light

5 Which vessel is to keep out of the way of the others? A vessel engaged in trawling

5 What type of vessel exhibits normal steaming lights


together with a flashing "amber" light?
A submarine

5 While at sea a vessel is sighted displaying two black


cones with their points together during daytime. What
escorting a submerged
submarine
does this mean?

5 You are on watch in fog. Which vessel is "in


sight"?
A vessel that you can see
from the bridge

5 What annex covers the signals shown by vessel


engaged in fishing, in addition to the normal fishing
Annex II

lights?

5 An overtaking situation at night would be one in which


one vessel sees which light(s) of a vessel ahead?
Stern light

5 In restricted visibility, a power-driven vessel underway


but stopped and making no way through the water shall
MIKE

sound which of the following fog signals?


5 You are making headway in fog and hear a fog signal of hold your course and speed
two prolonged blasts on your starboard quarter. You
should __________.

5 You are underway in fog and hear a fog signal consisting being towed
of one prolonged and two short blasts. It could be any of
the following EXCEPT a vessel of what?

5 A vessel being towed shall sound a fog-signal of


______________.
BRAVO

5 A vessel displaying a high intensity all-round flashing


redlight is __________.
WIG craft

5 What shall, while at anchor the officer in charge of the


navigational must do?

5 When restricted visibility is encountered or expected, the


first responsibility of the officer of the watch is to comply
post a proper look-out and
helmsman and, in congested
with the relevant rules of the applicable regulations for waters, revert to hand
preventing collisions at sea, with particular regard to the steering immediately; exhibit
sounding of fog signals, proceeding at a safe speed and navigation lights; operate and
5 In
of
taking
having
the
over
the the watch,
engines
navigational
readywhat
watch
shall the officer
for immediate
must do?
in charge
manoeuvres. not
use hand
the
over the
the radar;
relieving
inform
officer
watch
if
the to
there is
What are the additional responsibilities that the OOW master.
must comply with? reason to believe that the
latter is not capable of
carrying out the
5 What action when the officer in charge of the
navigational watch shall notify the master immediately?
If, unexpectedly,
watchkeeping
navigation
land or a
duties
effectively, in whichsighted
mark is case the or
a change in soundings
master shall be notified occurs

5 When does the officer in charge of the navigational


watch shall immediately notify the master?
If, unexpectedly, land or a
navigation mark is sighted or
a change in soundings occurs

5 When does the officer in charge of the navigational


watch must notify the master immediately?
if restricted visibility is
encountered or expected

5 When does the officer in charge of the navigational


watch must notify the master immediately?
if restricted visibility is
encountered or expected

5 What does the officer in charge of the navigational watch keep the watch on the bridge
must do?
5 As per Annex II of the Rules, the additional signals for
trawlers when hauling their nets is:
International code flag
"G"

5 Vessels engaged in pair trawling show what day signals? International code flag
"T" flown at the
foremost

5 As per Annex II of the Rules, which of the following is the International code flag
additional day signal for trawlers when the net has come "PAPA"
fast an obstruction?

5 While underway in a harbor you hear a vessel sound a


prolonged blast. This signal indicates that this vessel
is moving from a dock

__________.

5 You are underway and pass by a lighthouse. Its light, you have entered an area of
which was white since you first sighted it, changes to red. shoal water or other hazard
What does this means?

5 What following factors, inter alia, shall be taken into


account when deciding the composition of the watch on
at no time shall the bridge be
left unattended;
the bridge, which may include appropriately qualified
ratings?

5 What should you do as an aid to preventing thievery on


the vessel while you are on anchor watch?
show anchor lights, deck
lights and cargo lights hung
over the vessel's side

5 You are on anchor watch. What ypu should do as an aid show anchor lights, deck
to preventing thievery on the vessel? lights and cargo lights hung
over the vessel's side

5 The stated limits of the danger area about a mine


clearance vessel when engaged in minesweeping
Minimum of 1,000 m radius
about the vessel
operations is:

5 In restricted visibility, a power-driven vessel making way TANGO


through the water shall sound which of the following fog
signals?

5 Which of the following signals is sounded by a power-


driven vessel when she is nearing a bend in a channel,
TANGO

and she is required to indicate her approach to the bend?

5 You are operating a vessel in a narrow channel. Your


vessel must stay within the channel to be navigated
may sound the danger signal

safely. Another vessel is crossing your course from


starboard to port, and you are in doubt as to his
intentions. What action you are going to do according to
Rule 9?
5 For a vessel at anchor, what are the additional and
optional fog-signals?
ROMEO

5 What action provided on each such occasion where the


officer in charge of the navigational watch may be the
the situation has been
carefully assessed and it has
sole look-out in daylight? been established without
doubt that it is safe to do so;

5 What aspect besides a "head-on" or


"end-on" situation shall be deemed to exist at
Both sidelights are visible.

night when a vessel sees the other vessel ahead?

5 When restricted visibility is encountered or expected, the post a proper lookout


first responsibility of the officer in charge of the
navigational watch is to comply with the relevant rules of
the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions .
In addition, what must the officer in charge of the
5 At what height
navigational above
must do?the hull shall the sidelights of a
power-driven vessel be placed?
not greater than 3/4 of that of
the forward masthead light

5 Under the exception clause of STCW Convention, parties not less than 70 hours in any
may allow exceptions from the required hours of rest. 7 day period
What is the provision that the rest period should be?

5 What purpose shall serve that a proper look-out shall be


maintained at all times in compliance with rule 5 of the
maintaining a continuous
state of vigilance by sight and
International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at hearing as well as by all other
Sea, 1972? available means, with regard
to any significant change in
5 On open water two vessels are in an overtaking situation. Ithe
amoperating
changingenvironment;
The overtaking vessel has just sounded one short blast starboard.
course to

on the whistle. What is the meaning of this whistle


signal?

5 Which whistle signal may be sounded by one of two


vessels in sight of each other?
One short blast

5 Where do the International Rules of the Road apply? upon the high seas and
connecting waters navigable
by seagoing vessels

5 During restricted visibility you are posted, as lookout, on


the bridge and you hear 1 prolonged blast at intervals of
During restricted visibility you
are posted, as lookout, on the
no more than 2 minutes on your port bow. What will you bridge and you hear 1
report to the OOW (officer on watch)? prolonged blast at intervals of
no more than 2 minutes on
5 Traffic separation schemes established by the
International Maritime Organization __________.
provide
your portinbound
outbound
and will you
bow. What
report to the OOW promote
lanes to (officer on
the safe flow of vessel traffic
watch)?
5 A vessel may use any sound or light signals to attract the the signal cannot be mistaken
attention of another vessel as long as __________. for a signal authorized by the
Rules

5 Under what rule in the Rules of the Road contained this


scenario when two sailing vessels are approaching one
Rule 12

another so as to involve risk of collision?

5 Which rule covers the following circumstances such as a Rule 18


sailing vessel encounters a vessel not under command,
the sailing vessel is deemed to give way to the vessel not
under command unless the NUC vessel is overtaking.

5 With respect to the navigating of harbours, inland waters, Rule 1


etc., what reservation is made in the Regulations to allow
for local legislation?

5 Whilst calling attention to all the usual precautions to be Rule 2(a)


taken, it also calls for the exercise of personal
intelligence on the arising of any unforeseen
circumstances. In what other rule conforms with this
statement?
5 In what Rule are the lights prescribed for a vessel is
restricted in her ability to deviate from her course
Rule 28

because of her draught and the available depth of water?

5 The signal for a power-driven vessel required to make on Rule 34(a)


her whistle when the vessels are in sight of one another
are prescribed in what rule?

5 You are on watch and sight a vessel showing a high WIG craft in flight near the
intensity all-round flashing red light. The light indicates a surface
__________.

5 What does the signal indicates when a vessel sounds


one short blast?
she is altering course to
starboard

5 Which statement is true concerning a vessel


"constrained by her draft"?
She must be a power-driven
vessel.

5 What should you do when navigating a vessel? should never rely on a


floating aid to maintain its
exact position

5 The maneuvering and warning signal of a vessel


intending to overtake another vessel on her port side
single letter signal
"ZULU"
when in a narrow channel or fairway shall be a:
5 Approaching a bend where other vessels may be
obscured by an intervening obstruction, what signal shall
Single letter signal TANGO

a vessel sound?

5 Determine among the International Code single-letters


the equivalent fog signal of a "vessel restricted in
single-letter signal
"DELTA"
her ability to maneuver".

5 You are about to cross a narrow channel when you see Not cross the channel if you
an approaching vessel that can only be navigated safely might impede the other
within the channel. What action you should do? vessel.

5 In a crossing situation, which vessel may sound the


danger signal?
Either vessel

5 You are underway in heavy fog. You hear the fog signal
of a vessel which is somewhere ahead of your vessel.
slow to bare steerageway
and navigate with caution
What must you do?

5 A vessel when she is towing shall sound what fog-


signals?
DELTA

5 As prescribed in the Rules, Annex I of the Navigation


Rules pertains to which of the following?
Positioning and Technical
Details of Lights and Shapes

5 When deciding the composition of the watch on the at no time shall the bridge be
bridge, which may include appropriately qualified ratings, left unattended
what deciding factors, inter alia, shall be taken into
account?

5 Which factor is listed in the Rules as one which must be The maneuverability of the
taken into account when determining safe speed? vessel

5 Two vessels are approaching each other nearhead on.


What action should be taken to avoid collision?
Both vessels should alter
course to starboard.

5 What night signals does a vessel constrained by her draft three all-round red lights in
may display? addition to the lights required
for a power-driven vessel of
her class

5 The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall bear


in mind the necessity to comply at all times with the
the need to station a person
to steer the ship and to put
requirements in force of the International Convention for the steering into manual
the Safety of Life at Sea, (SOLAS) 1974. What account control in good time to allow
the officer of the navigational watch shall take into? any potentially hazardous
situation to be dealt with in a
safe manner
5 In addition to maintaining a proper look-out for the
purpose of fully appraising the situation and the risk of
the look-out must be able to
give full attention to the
collision, stranding and other dangers to navigation, the keeping of a proper look-out
duties of the look-out shall include the detection of ships and no other duties shall be
or aircraft in distress, shipwrecked persons, wrecks and undertaken or assigned
5 You areWhat
debris.
compass
watching
bearing
another
should
is not
vessel approach
be observed
changing.
andher
in maintaining
This means
a look-
that
a risk of
which collision
could exists
interfere with that
out? task;
__________.

5 In addition to the requirements concerning


radiowatchkeeping, the master of every seagoing ship
the ship's radio station is
adequately manned for the
should ensure that: purpose of exchanging
general communications - in
particular public
5 What should the master of every seagoing ship should
ensure in addition to the requirements concerning
the ship's radio station
correspondence,
adequately manned
takingisinto
for the
account the constraints
radiowatchkeeping? purpose of exchanging
imposed by the duties of
general communications
those authorized - init
to operate
particular public
5 A sailing vessel before reaching a bend in river shall
sound what signal?
The signal prescribed
correspondence,
34(e)
in into
taking Rule
account the constraints
imposed by the duties of
those authorized to operate it
5 What should the officer in charge of the navigational
watch should check during his watch? make regular
the person steering the ship
or the automatic pilot is
checks to ensure that: steering the correct course;

5 You are crossing a narrow channel in a 15-meter vessel You shall not impede the safe
when you sight a tankship off your port bow coming up passage of the tankship.
the channel. Which statement is TRUE?

5 Which vessel is the stand-on vessel when twovessels


crossing in fog are NOT in sight of one another?
Neither vessel is the stand-on
vessel.

5 How should the Masters Standing Orders be followed? The Master considers
carefully the special
circumstances, which exist
every time he takes over
command.
5 Vessels replenishing with fuel at sea shall display which They display the signals
signal? prescribed by Rule 27

5 Why does the officer in charge of the navigational watch to ensure that the person
should make regular checks? steering the ship or the
automatic pilot is steering the
correct course;

5 As stated in Annex 3 of the International Rules, the


required audibility range for vessels 20 meters but less
one nautical mile

than 75 meters in length is:


5 By day, when it is impracticable for a small vessel a rigid replica of the
engaged in diving operations to display the shapes for a International Code flag
vessel engaged in underwater operations, she shall "A"
display __________.

5 What whistle signal, if any, would be sounded when two No signal is required.
vessels are meeting, but will pass clear starboard to
starboard?

5 As prescribed in Annex III of Rule of the Roads, what


does it pertain to?
Technical Details of Sound
Signal Appliances

5 When does an example of a vessel "restricted in


her ability to maneuver"?
When it is reliable due to its
essential simplicity

5 When does the officer in charge of the navigational When the situation has been
watch may be the sole look-out in daylight provided that carefully assessed and it has
on each such occasion? been established without
doubt that it is safe to do so;

6 An indirect radar echo is caused by a reflection of the


main lobe of the radar beam off the observer's vessel.
They always appear on a
bearing of 90 from the true
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of indirect bearing of the contact.
echoes?

6 As you pass under the Vicksburg Bridges, you estimate


the current as 3.0 mph. What is the speed over the
13.5 mph

ground, if your vessel is making turns for 10.5 mph?

6 At 1032 on 24 June, you pass Carolina Landing Light


(mile 508.8 AHP). What has been the average current
0.5 mph

since 2350, 23 June, if you have been making turns for


9.0 mph?

6 Chart information details to be used in ECDIS should be International Hydrographic


the latest edition of information originated by a Organization
government-authorized hydrographic office and conform
to what standards?

6 ECDIS allows the mariner to change the color palette


that is used to display an ENC. Three different color
The Day Color Table, meant
to be used in bright sunlight
tables have been designed to provide the maximum uses a bright background for
clarity and contrast between features on the display deep water and looks the
under three different lighting conditions on t most like a traditional paper
6 ECDIS displays depths in meters, soundings and contour Thechart.own-ship safety contour
lines often show fractional meter values. Describe what is always displayed, but
the own-ship safety contour should be: mariners may choose to have
all other depth contours
turned off.
6 ECDIS enables mariners to set their own-ship safety
depth. If no depth is set, where do you set the value of
ECDIS sets the value to 30m

ECDIS?
6 How would the two targets if the ARPA may swap targets pass close together
when automatically tracking?

6 Two vessels are abreast of each other and passing port Your bow will sheer towards
to port in a confined waterway. What should you expect the other vessel.
as your bow approaches the screws of the other vessel?

6 What does a device indicates when a vessel is required


to have an Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA)?
speed of the vessel over the
ground or through the water

6 What is a Raster-scan chart data? a digitized "picture" of a chart


in one format and one layer

6 What is called as the database resulting from (1) the system electronic
transformation of the electronic navigational chart (ENC) navigational chart
by ECDIS for appropriate use, (2) the updates to the
ENC by appropriate means, and (3) the additional data
added by the mariner?
6 What is the level of database information which cannot display base information
be removed from the ECDIS display and consists of
information which is required at all times in all geographic
areas and under all circumstances?

6 What is TRUE of the history display of a target's past


positions on an ARPA?
In the true presentation, it
provides a quick visual check
to determine if a vessel has
changed course.

6 What provides the highest level of commercial


navigational accuracy?
DGPS, within a coverage
area

6 What will cause the Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) to emit A tracked target entering your
a visual alarm, audible alarm, or both? preset CPA-TCPA limits

6 When navigating using GPS, what is an indicator of the


geometry of the satellites that your receiver is locked
Horizontal Dilution of
Precision
onto?

6 When using an ARPA, what should you consider in order Navigational constraints may
to evaluate the information displayed? require a target vessel to
change course.

6 Which ARPA data should you use in order to determine if Relative track information
a close quarters situation will develop with a target
vessel?
6 Which data must ECDIS be able to record at one-minute Course made good history
intervals?

6 Which Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) data should you use Initial range of acquisition
in order to determine if a close quarters situation will
develop with a target vessel?

6 Which feature, when set to zero, might allow a GPS unit Selective Availability
to have an accuracy equivalent to Precise Positioning
Service receiver capability?

6 Which include in ECDIS units that incorporate Digital


Chart Data Formats?
vector and raster

6 Which of the following data layer categories is NOT


displayed on ECDIS?
Ship hydrodynamic
information

6 With regard to GPS, how could a civilian receiver may be selective availability is set to
capable of achieving the same accuracy as a military zero
receiver?

6 With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS)


which of the following information is broadcast every one
Navigational status

to ten seconds?

6 With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS),


which information is expected to be broadcast every 1 to
Ship's heading

10 seconds?

6 You are anchored in the Aleutian Island chain and


receive word that a tsunami is expected to strike the
Get underway and be in
deep, open-ocean water
islands in six hours. What is the safest action? when the tsunami arrives.

6 You are approaching the pilot station with the wind fine A short burst of ahead full
on the starboard bow and making about 3 knots. You can with left full rudder
help to calm the seas by taking what action just before
the pilot boat comes along on the port side?

6 You are steaming along the coast of Ireland in the Irish


Sea. You sight a lighted buoy with a white flashing light
should pass well clear on
either side of the buoy
showing a group of two flashes. What does the buoy
indicates?

6 You are steaming in a heavy gale and find it necessary to taking the sea fine on the
heave to. Under most circumstances, what is the best bow and reducing the speed
action to do? to the minimum to hold that
position
6 You are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific
between the Aleutian Chain and Hawaii. A warning
No special action as tsunamis
are inconspicuous in the
broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in open ocean
the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is
predicted to hit Hawaii. What action is neces
6 You are stopped with no way upon your vessel at the
pilot station. Your vessel is a large twin-screw ship. You
Half ahead with hard over
rudder, then full astern on
must come around 180 to board your Pilot. How should inboard engine
you use the engines and rudder to turn the ship fastest in
the least amount of space?
6 Your ARPA has automatic speed inputs from the log. Due
to currents, the log is indicating a faster speed than the
The targets true course
vector will be in error.
speed over the ground. What should you expect under
these circumstances?

6 Your ARPA has been tracking a target and has generated The ARPA will generate data
the targets course and speed. The radar did not receive as if the target was still being
a target echo on its last two scans due to the weather. tracked by radar.
What should you expect under these circumstances?

6 Your ARPA has two guard zones. What is the purpose of Warn of small targets that are
the inner guard zone? initially detected closer than
the outer guard zone

6 Your Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) has automatic speed The targets true course
inputs from the log. Due to currents, the log is indicating vector will be in error.
a faster speed than the speed over the ground. What
should you expect under these circumstances?

6 Your Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) has two guard zones. Warn of small targets that are
What is the purpose of the inner guard zone? initially detected closer than
the outer guard zone

6 An ECDIS is required to display which among the


following information?
Hydrographic data

6 An ECDIS is required to display which information? Soundings

6 An ECDIS is required to display which information? Hydrographic data, RADAR


targets, ARPA vectors

6 An ECDIS required to display which one among the


listed information?
Soundings

6 An ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats, vector and raster
which include:
6 Any digitized chart intended for display on a
computerized navigation system.
Electronic chart

6 Chart information details to be used in ECDIS should be International Hydrographic


the latest edition of information originated by a Organization
government-authorized hydrographic office and conform
to conform to what standards?

6 Data that is organized into many separate files and


programs to produce certain symbols.
Vector Chart Data

6 ECDIS is set with performance standard by IMO called: DX 90

6 ECDIS must give an alarm for which of the following


cases?
When the specified limit for
deviation from the planned
route is exceeded

6 ECDIS should be able to perform all the following


functions, except for what?
Determine the magnetic
compass deviation

6 ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats,


what else it includes?
vector and raster

6 ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats,


which include:
vector and raster

6 ECDIS uses the following units of measure EXCEPT: true course in degrees

6 Expect what while underway, an automatic identification ship's scantlings


systems (AIS) could broadcast all of the following
information every 1 to 10 seconds?

6 Expect what while underway, is a vessel over 100,000


gross tons with an automatic identification systems (AIS)
Name of vessel

is expected to broadcast all of the following information


every 1 to 10 seconds?

6 If the electronic chart is part of an ECDIS, it must display Tidal currents


the minimum data required by IMO/IHO, to include all of
the following except what?
6 If the electronic chart is part of an ECDIS, it must display Tidal currents
the minimum data required by IMO/IHO, what else it
does not include?

6 In which principle that an electronic depth finder operates Sound waves travel at a
on? constant speed through
water.

6 It is an aid to navigation and when used on SOLAS


regulated
Electronic Chart System

6 It is the digital database from which electronic charts are Electronic chart data base
produced.

6 Performance Standards for ECDIS is established by


which agency?
IMO

6 Tha component of the IBS that provides a station where System display unit
the operator can input warning parameters such as a
minimum depth under the keel or maximum cross track
error.

6 The component of the IBS that allows a navigator to see RADAR


an integrated navigation and tactical diplay and to avoid
navigation hazards is:

6 The database information that should be shown when a


chart is first displayed on ECDIS is the:
Standard display information

6 The primary function of ECDIS is to: contribute to safe navigation

6 What does "ECDIS" means? Elecronic chart display and


information system

6 What is a Raster-scan chart data? A digitized


"picture" of a chart
in one format and one layer

6 What is called as the database resulting from (1) the System electronic
transformation of the electronic navigational chart (ENC) navigational chart
by ECDIS for appropriate use, (2) the updates to the
ENC by appropriate means, and (3) the additional data
added by the mariner?
6 What is defined as the level of SENC info shown when
ECDIS first turned on; used for route planning and can
ENC display

be modified by mariner depending on needs?

6 What is the Component of the IBS that allows a navigator RADAR


to see an integrated navigation and tactical display and
to avoid navigational hazard?

6 What is the Component of the IBS which contains the


heart of the whole sysytem?
Chart data base

6 What is the database information that should be shown


when a chart is first displayed on ECDIS?
Standard display information

6 What is the level of database information which cannot Display base information
be removed from the ECDIS display and consists of
information which is required at all times in all geographic
areas and under all circumstances?

6 What is the previous length of time does ECDIS must


have the capability to preserve the record of the track?
12 hours

6 What is the ship's electronic data base used in the


ECDIS Sytem?
Electronic Nautical Chart

6 What window automatically appears in the chart display


area to indicate a potential problem with the displayed
chart, such as not being ECDIS compliant data?

6 When the electronic chart is part of an ECDIS, it must


display the minimum data required by IMO/IHO, to
tidal currents

include all of the following EXCEPT:

6 Which data must ECDIS be able to record at one-minute Course made good history
intervals?

6 Which information must automatic identification systems Vessel's course


(AIS) automatically provide to appropriately equipped
shore stations, vessels and aircraft?

6 Which information must automatic identification systems Vessel's course


(AIS) automatically provide to appropriately equipped
shore stations, vessels and aircraft?
6 Which of the following data layer categories is NOT
displayed on ECDIS?
Ship hydrodynamic
information

6 Which of the following is an ECDIS performance


standard for the display of SENC information?
The selected safety contour
is displayed with greater
emphasis than other contours

6 Which of the following is NOT included in the three main Chart corrention
duties of bridge officers under the IBS?

6 Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding


automatic identification systems (AIS) ?
AIS can be used to make
passing arrangements via
ship-to-ship text messaging
but a vessel operator is not
relieved from the requirement
6 Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding
automatic identification systems (AIS)?
AIS provides
to sound
information
nearsignals
whistle real-time
regarding
or
another
make arrangements via
vessel's speed over ground
bridge-to-bridge
and heading
radiotelephone. regardless of
visibility.
7 Which information must automatic identification systems Vessel's course
(AIS) automatically provide to appropriately equipped
shore stations, vessels and aircraft?

7 An ECDIS is required to display which information? Soundings

7 An ECDIS is required to display which information? Hydrographic data, RADAR


targets, ARPA vectors

7 Chart information details to be used in ECDIS should be International Hydrographic


the latest edition of information originated by a Organization
government-authorized hydrographic office and conform
to conform to what standards?

7 ECDIS is set with performance standard by IMO called: DX 90

7 ECDIS must give an alarm for which of the following


cases?
When the specified limit for
deviation from the planned
route is exceeded

7 ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats,


what else it includes?
vector and raster
7 If the electronic chart is part of an ECDIS, it must display Tidal currents
the minimum data required by IMO/IHO, what else it
does not include?

7 What is the Component of the IBS which contains the


heart of the whole sysytem?
Chart data base

7 What is called as the database resulting from (1) the System electronic
transformation of the electronic navigational chart (ENC) navigational chart
by ECDIS for appropriate use, (2) the updates to the
ENC by appropriate means, and (3) the additional data
added by the mariner?
7 What is the level of database information which cannot Display base information
be removed from the ECDIS display and consists of
information which is required at all times in all geographic
areas and under all circumstances?

7 What is the ship's electronic data base used in the


ECDIS Sytem?
Electronic Nautical Chart

7 What does "ECDIS" means? Elecronic chart display and


information system

7 What is a Raster-scan chart data? A digitized "picture" of a chart


in one format and one layer

7 What is the Component of the IBS that allows a navigator RADAR


to see an integrated navigation and tactical display and
to avoid navigational hazard?

7 What is the database information that should be shown


when a chart is first displayed on ECDIS?
Standard display information

7 What is the previous length of time does ECDIS must


have the capability to preserve the record of the track?
12 hours

7 Which data must ECDIS be able to record at one-minute Course made good history
intervals?

7 Which information must automatic identification systems Vessel's course


(AIS) automatically provide to appropriately equipped
shore stations, vessels and aircraft?
7 Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding
automatic identification systems (AIS) ?
AIS can be used to make
passing arrangements via
ship-to-ship text messaging
but a vessel operator is not
relieved from the requirement
7 Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding
automatic identification systems (AIS)?
AIS provides
to sound
information
nearsignals
whistle real-time
regarding
or
another
make arrangements via
vessel's speed over ground
bridge-to-bridge
and heading
radiotelephone. regardless of
visibility.
7 Expect what while underway, is a vessel over 100,000
gross tons with an automatic identification systems (AIS)
Name of vessel

is expected to broadcast all of the following information


every 1 to 10 seconds?

7 Expect what while underway, an automatic identification ship's scantlings


systems (AIS) could broadcast all of the following
information every 1 to 10 seconds?

8 In which principle that an electronic depth finder operates Sound waves travel at a
on? constant speed through
water.

8 A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the


approach of a __________.
low pressure system

8 A barometric pressure reading of 29.92 inches of


mercury is equivalent to __________.
1013.25 millibars

8 A boundary between two air masses is a(n) __________. front

8 A cloud of marked vertical development (often anvil-


shaped) would be classified as __________.
cumulonimbus

8 A cloud sequence of cirrus, cirrostratus, and altostratus warm front


clouds followed by rain usually signifies the approach of
a(n) __________.

8 A cold front moving in from the northwest can produce


__________.
thunderstorms, hail, and then
rapid clearing

8 A cyclone in its final stage of development is called a(n)


__________.
occluded cyclone or occluded
front
8 A decrease in barometric pressure is associated with all clear dry weather
of the following except __________.

8 A frontal thunderstorm is caused by __________. a warm air mass rising over a


cold air mass

8 A gale is characterized by a wind speed of __________. 34 to 47 knots

8 A hurricane moving northeast out of the Gulf passes west gradual pressure gradient
of your position. You could expect all of the following
EXCEPT __________.

8 A hygrometer is a device used for determining


__________.
relative humidity

8 A katabatic wind blows __________. down an incline due to


cooling of the air

8 A light, feathery deposit of ice caused by the sublimation frost


of water vapor directly into the crystalline form, on
objects whose temperatures are below freezing, is called
__________.

8 A line of clouds, sharp changes in wind direction, and


squalls are most frequently associated with a(n)
cold front

__________.

8 A line on a weather chart connecting places which have isobar


the same barometric pressure is called an __________.

8 A local wind which occurs during the daytime and is


caused by the different rates of warming of land and
sea breeze

water is a __________.

8 A low, uniform layer of cloud resembling fog, but not


resting on the ground, is called __________.
stratus

8 A millibar is a unit of __________. pressure


8 A phenomenon where the atmospheric pressure is higher a high pressure area; an
than that of other surrounding regions is called anticyclone; or a
__________. "high"

8 A psychrometer has two thermometers that provide dry relative humidity and dew
bulb and wet bulb temperatures. By comparing these two point
temperature readings with a set of tables you can
determine the __________.

8 A rapid rise or fall of the barometer indicates


__________.
a change in the present
weather conditions

8 A sea breeze is a wind __________. that blows towards an island


during the day

8 A series of brief showers accompanied by strong, shifting cold front


winds may occur along or some distance ahead of a(n)
__________.

8 A single barometric pressure reading of 28.60 indicates


__________.
a severe low pressure system

8 A sling psychrometer is a(n) __________. instrument used to measure


relative humidity

8 A slow rise in the barometric pressure forecasts


__________.
improving weather conditions

8 A slow, gradual fall of the barometer indicates


approaching __________.
deteriorating or unsettled
weather

8 A source of an air mass labeled mTw is __________. the Gulf of Mexico

8 A steep barometric gradient indicates __________. strong winds

8 A storm's track is characterized by all of the following


except __________.
the speed at which the storm
is moving
8 A strong, often violent, northerly wind occurring on the
Pacific coast of Mexico, particularly during the colder
Tehuantepecer

months, is called __________.

8 A thin, whitish, high cloud popularly known as


"mares' tails" is __________.
cirrus

8 A very light breeze that causes ripples on a small area of cat's paw
still water is a __________.

8 A weather front exists when __________. air masses of different


temperatures meet

8 According to Buys Ballot's law, when an observer in the


Northern Hemisphere experiences a northeast wind the
south-southeast

center of low pressure is located to the __________.

8 According to Buys Ballot's law, when an observer in the


Northern Hemisphere experiences a northeast wind the
south-southeast

center of low pressure is located to where?

8 According to Buys Ballot's law, when an observer in the northeast


Northern Hemisphere experiences a northwest wind, the
center of low pressure is located to the __________.

8 According to Buys Ballot's law, when an observer in the northeast


Northern Hemisphere experiences a northwest wind, the
center of low pressure is located to where?

8 According to Buys Ballot's Law, when an observer in the south-southwest


Southern Hemisphere experiences a northwest wind, the
center of the low pressure is located to the __________.

8 After a cold front passes, the barometric pressure


__________.
rises, and the temperature
drops

8 After the passage of a cold front the visibility


__________.
improves rapidly

8 All of the following can be found on a Pilot Chart


EXCEPT information concerning the __________.
amounts of precipitation
8 All of the following, what is not associated with
cumulonimbus clouds?
steady rainfall

8 An air mass is termed "warm" if


__________.
the ground over which it
moves is cooler than the air

8 An air mass that has moved down from Canada would


most likely have the symbols __________.
cPk

8 An instrument designed to maintain a continuous record barograph


of atmospheric pressure is a(n) __________.

8 An instrument useful in predicting fog is the __________. sling psychrometer

8 An isotherm is __________. a line connecting points of


equal temperature on a
weather map

8 Aneroid barometers are usually calibrated to indicate


atmospheric pressure in __________.
inches of mercury and
millibars

8 Anticyclones are usually characterized by __________. dry, fair weather

8 Apparent wind speed blowing across your vessel while


underway can be measured by a(n) __________.
anemometer

8 As a cold front passes an observer, pressure


__________.
rises and winds become
gusty

8 As it approaches, a typical warm front will bring


__________.
rising temperatures and
falling barometric pressure

8 As the South Equatorial Current approaches the east


coast of Africa, it divides with the main part flowing south
Agulhas Current

to form the warm __________.


8 As the temperature of an air mass decreases, the
__________.
relative humidity increases

8 Ascending and descending air masses with different


temperatures is part of an important heat transmitting
convection

process in our atmosphere called __________.

8 Barometer readings in weather reports are given in terms sea level


of pressure at __________.

8 Brief, violent showers frequently accompanied by


thunder and lightning are usually associated with
passage of a cold front

__________.

8 Cumulonimbus clouds are formed by __________. vertical air movements

8 Cumulus clouds that have undergone vertical


development and have become cumulonimbus in form,
probable thunderstorm
activity
indicate __________.

8 During the winter months, the southeast trade winds are stronger than during the
__________. summer months

8 Fog forms when the air __________. temperature is equal to, or


below the dew point
temperature

8 Fog is formed when __________. All of the above

8 For an accurate barometer check, you would


__________.
check it against radio or
National Weather Service
reports of the immediate
vicinity

8 High clouds, composed of small white flakes or scaly


globular masses, and often banded together to form a
cirrocumulus

"mackerel sky", would be classified as


__________.

8 How Clouds are classified accordingly? altitude and how they were
formed
8 How high clouds, composed of small white flakes or
scaly globular masses, and often banded together to
cirrocumulus

form a "mackerel sky" would be classified?

8 How would a cloud of marked vertical development


(often anvil-shaped) be classified?
cumulonimbus

8 If the current and wind are in the same direction, the sea lower than actually exists
surface represents a wind speed __________.

8 If you observe a rapid fall of barometric pressure you


should __________.
prepare for the onset of
stormy weather with strong
winds

8 In a microbarograph, the pen should be checked and the each time the chart is
inkwell filled __________. changed

8 In many areas "atoll" clouds (clouds of


vertical development) are produced over small islands.
rising air currents produced
by the warm islands
These are the result of __________.

8 In many areas "atoll" clouds (clouds of


vertical development) are produced over small islands.
rising air currents produ ced
by the warm islands
These are the result of what?

8 In North America the majority of the weather systems


move from __________.
west to east

8 In shallow water, waves that are too steep to be stable, breakers


causing the crests to move forward faster than the rest of
the wave, are called __________.

8 In the doldrums you can expect __________. frequent rain showers and
thunderstorms

8 In the Northern Hemisphere the major ocean currents


tend to flow __________.
clockwise around the North
Atlantic and North Pacific
Oceans

8 In the Northern Hemisphere, gusty winds shifting


clockwise, a rapid drop in temperature, thunderstorms or
cold front

rain squalls in summer (frequent rain/snow squalls in


winter) then a rise in pressure followed by clearing skies,
indicate the passage of a(n) __________.
8 In the Northern Hemisphere, if your vessel is in a
hurricane's navigable semicircle it should be positioned
starboard quarter, hold
course and make as much
with the wind on the __________. speed as possible

8 In the Northern Hemisphere, what type of cloud


formations would you expect to see to the west of an
Cumulus clouds lined up in
rows extending in a northeast
approaching tropical wave? to southwest direction

8 In the Northern Hemisphere, your vessel is believed to


be in the direct path of a hurricane, and plenty of sea
starboard quarter, note the
course, and head in that
room is available. The best course of action is to bring direction
the wind on the __________.

8 Little or no change in the barometric reading over a


twelve hour period indicates __________.
that present weather
conditions will continue

8 On a clear, warm day, you notice the approach of a tall it will be preceded by a
cumulus cloud. The cloud top has hard well defined sudden increase in wind
edges and rain is falling from the dark lower edge. What speed
follows should this cloud pass directly overhead?

8 The williwaw of the Aleutian coast, the Tehuantepecer of Fall wind


the Mexican and central American coast, the Pampero of
the Argentine coast, the mistral of the western
Mediterranean and the Bora of the eastern
Mediterranean are examples of which of the following?
8 What a hot air can hold? more moisture than cold air

8 What can you expect from frontal activity when two air
masses collide?
there are significant
differences between the
temperature of each air mass

8 What causes when temperature and moisture


characteristics are modified in a warm or cold air mass?
movement of the air mass

8 What characterized the warm air mass? stability

8 What enables you to estimate the bearing of a storm's


center?
Buys Ballot's Law

8 What indicates in the numeral of the center of a wind


rose circle on a pilot chart?
Percentage of calms.
8 What is the contrary as the temperature for a given mass relative humidity decreases
of air increases?

8 What is the contrary as the temperature of an air mass


decreases?
relative humidity increases

8 What is the form of cloud often known as "mackerel cirrocumulus


sky" which is generally associated with fair
weather?

8 What is the periodic rise and fall of water resulting from


gravitational interactions between the sun, moon, and
Tide

earth?

8 What is the point in the earth's orbit where, it is near at


aphelion and experiences summer in the northern
Summer solstice.

hemisphere and winter in the southern hemisphere?

8 What is the range of tide? Difference between the


heights of high and low tide.

8 What is the reference datum used in determining the


heights of land features on most charts?
Mean high water

8 What is the typical climate of the eastern Gulf coast? varies from warm to
subtropical

8 What is the typical climate of the northern Gulf coast? is a warm marine type of
climate

8 What is the velocity of the current in large coastal


harbors?
Predicted in Tidal Current
Tables.

8 What may indicates the proximity of pack ice? Glare on clouds on the
horizon.

8 What tide occurs at time of new moon and full moon? Spring tide
8 What warm air masses will generally have? stratiform clouds

8 When a warm air mass overtakes and replaces a cold air warm front
mass, the contact surface is called a(n) __________.

8 When are the cloud formations are minimal? surface temperature and
temperature aloft are equal

8 When does an air mass is termed


"warm"?
the ground over which it
moves is cooler than the air

8 When does an air mass is termed "warm"? The ground over which it
moves is cooler than the air.

8 When is the water is said to be a slack? No horizontal and vertical


motion of the water

8 Where does a katabatic wind blows? Down an incline due to


cooling of the air.

8 Where is the center of low pressure if an observer in the right, slightly behind him
Northern Hemisphere faces the surface wind?

8 Where is the center of the low pressure is located


according to Buys Ballot's Law, when an observer in the
south-southwest

Southern Hemisphere experiences a northwest wind?

8 Which type of weather could you expect soon after Rain with the approach of a
seeing "hook" or "comma" shaped warm front
cirrus clouds?

8 You are anchored in the Aleutian Island chain and


receive word that a tsunami is expected to strike the
Get underway and be in
deep, open-ocean water
islands in six hours. What is the safest action? before the tsunami arrives.

8 You are steaming eastward in the North Atlantic in an


extratropical cyclonic storm and the wind is dead ahead.
to the south

Where is the center of the low pressure lies according to


the law of Buys Ballot?
8 You are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific
between the Aleutian Chain and Hawaii. A warning
No special action as tsunamis
are inconspicuous in the
broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in open ocean
the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is
predicted to hit Hawaii. What action is necessary for the
8 You are
ship's steaming west in the North Atlantic in an
safety?
extratropical cyclonic storm, and the wind is dead ahead.
north

According to the law of Buys Ballot, where does the


center of low pressure lies?

8 You are steaming west in the North Atlantic in an


extratropical cyclonic storm, and the wind is dead ahead.
north

Where is the center of low pressure lies according to the


law of Buys Ballot?

8 You are steaming west in the South Atlantic in an


extratropical cyclonic storm, and the wind is dead ahead.
to the south of you

According to the law of Buys Ballot, where does the


center of low pressure lies?

8 You are steaming west in the South Atlantic in an


extratropical cyclonic storm, and the wind is dead ahead.
to the south of you

According to the law of Buys Ballot, where is the center


of low pressure lies?

8 You can follow the approach of a dangerous cyclonic


storm by inspecting like what?
a newspaper, a weather map,
a weather fax, or a weather
forecast

8 What causes when temperature and moisture


characteristics are modified in a warm or cold air mass?
movement of the air mass

8 What is the typical climate of the eastern Gulf coast? varies from warm to
subtropical

8 What is the typical climate of the northern Gulf coast? is a warm marine type of
climate

8 What a hot air can hold? more moisture than cold air

8 What is the contrary as the temperature for a given mass relative humidity decreases
of air increases?

8 What is the contrary as the temperature of an air mass


decreases?
relative humidity increases
8 What characterized the warm air mass? stability

8 When does an air mass is termed "warm"? the ground over which it
moves is cooler than the air

8 What warm air masses will generally have? stratiform clouds

8 What enables you to estimate the bearing of a storm's


center?
Buys Ballot's Law

8 According to Buys Ballot's law, when an observer in the


Northern Hemisphere experiences a northeast wind the
south-southeast

center of low pressure is located to where?

8 According to Buys Ballot's law, when an observer in the northeast


Northern Hemisphere experiences a northwest wind, the
center of low pressure is located to where?

8 Where is the center of low pressure if an observer in the right, slightly behind him
Northern Hemisphere faces the surface wind?

8 You are steaming eastward in the North Atlantic in an


extratropical cyclonic storm and the wind is dead ahead.
to the south

Where is the center of the low pressure lies according to


the law of Buys Ballot?

8 You are steaming west in the North Atlantic in an


extratropical cyclonic storm, and the wind is dead ahead.
north

Where is the center of low pressure lies according to the


law of Buys Ballot?

8 Where is the center of the low pressure is located


according to Buys Ballot's Law, when an observer in the
south-southwest

Southern Hemisphere experiences a northwest wind?

8 You are steaming west in the South Atlantic in an


extratropical cyclonic storm, and the wind is dead ahead.
to the south of you

According to the law of Buys Ballot, where is the center


of low pressure lies?

8 When are the cloud formations are minimal? surface temperature and
temperature aloft are equal
8 How Clouds are classified accordingly? altitude and how they were
formed

8 In many areas "atoll" clouds (clouds of vertical


development) are produced over small islands. These
rising air currents produ ced
by the warm islands
are the result of what?

8 How high clouds, composed of small white flakes or


scaly globular masses, and often banded together to
cirrocumulus

form a "mackerel sky" would be classified?

8 What is the form of cloud often known as "mackerel sky" cirrocumulus


which is generally associated with fair weather?

8 Which type of weather could you expect soon after


seeing "hook" or "comma" shaped cirrus clouds?
Rain with the approach of a
warm front

8 How would a cloud of marked vertical development


(often anvil-shaped) be classified?
cumulonimbus

8 All of the following, what is not associated with


cumulonimbus clouds?
steady rainfall

8 On a clear, warm day, you notice the approach of a tall it will be preceded by a
cumulus cloud. The cloud top has hard well defined sudden increase in wind
edges and rain is falling from the dark lower edge. What speed
follows should this cloud pass directly overhead?

8 You are anchored in the Aleutian Island chain and


receive word that a tsunami is expected to strike the
Get underway and be in
deep, open-ocean water
islands in six hours. What is the safest action? before the tsunami arrives.

8 You are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific


between the Aleutian Chain and Hawaii. A warning
No special action as tsunamis
are inconspicuous in the
broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in open ocean
the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is
predicted to hit Hawaii. What action is neces
8 You are steaming west in the North Atlantic in an
extratropical cyclonic storm, and the wind is dead ahead.
north

According to the law of Buys Ballot, where does the


center of low pressure lies?

8 You are steaming west in the South Atlantic in an


extratropical cyclonic storm, and the wind is dead ahead.
to the south of you

According to the law of Buys Ballot, where does the


center of low pressure lies?
8 What can you expect from frontal activity when two air
masses collide?
there are significant
differences between the
temperature of each air mass

8 You can follow the approach of a dangerous cyclonic


storm by inspecting like what?
a newspaper, a weather map,
a weather fax, or a weather
forecast

8 Where does a katabatic wind blows? Down an incline due to


cooling of the air.

8 What is the range of tide? Difference between the


heights of high and low tide.

8 What is the reference datum used in determining the


heights of land features on most charts?
Mean high water

8 What tide occurs at time of new moon and full moon? Spring tide

8 What is the velocity of the current in large coastal


harbors?
Predicted in Tidal Current
Tables.

8 When is the water is said to be a slack? No horizontal and vertical


motion of the water

8 The williwaw of the Aleutian coast, the Tehuantepecer of Fall wind


the Mexican and central American coast, the Pampero of
the Argentine coast, the mistral of the western
Mediterranean and the Bora of the eastern
Mediterranean are examples of which of the following?
8 What is known as the winds you would expect to
encounter in the North Atlantic between latitudes 5 and
Trades

30 are known?

8 What indicates in the numeral of the center of a wind


rose circle on a pilot chart?
Percentage of calms.

8 What is the periodic rise and fall of water resulting from


gravitational interactions between the sun, moon, and
Tide

earth?
8 What is the point in the earth's orbit where, it is near at
aphelion and experiences summer in the northern
Summer solstice.

hemisphere and winter in the southern hemisphere?

8 What may indicates the proximity of pack ice? Glare on clouds on the
horizon.

8 When does an air mass is termed "warm"? The ground over which it
moves is cooler than the air.

9 In a rescue operation in heavy sea, you decide to hove


to, the lifeboat should be:
brought bow into the sea

9 By day, the horizontal motion of a white flag, or arms


extended horizontally, by a person on the beach
"Negative"

indicates __________.

9 If you are caught in the left semicircle of a tropical storm, On the port bow and make as
in the Southern Hemisphere, where should you bring the much way as possible.
wind?

9 The Coordinator Surface Search in a SAR situation


should display by day:
The code flags FR

9 What is called as the use of an anchor to assist in turning good seamanship


in restricted waters?

9 In the event of loss of rudder, what appropriate action


should be done?
a jury may be achieved by
providing a drag on each side
of the ship

9 As the propeller turns, voids are formed on the trailing


and leading edges of the propeller blades causing a loss
cavitation

of propulsive efficiency, pitting of the blades, and


vibration. How these voids are known?

9 You are using the anchor to steady the bow while


maneuvering.What situation that yYou have the proper
bow is held in position with
the engines coming slowly
scope of anchor cable? ahead

9 Due to solid flooding forward, you must shore up a approximately one-third of the
bulkhead which approximates a rectangle. The center of way of the bulkhead
pressure of the shores on the bulkhead should be
located:
9 Your ship is dead in the water with the rudder amidships. to port
As the right-handed screw starts to turn ahead, where
does the bow will tend to go?

9 Your ship is drifting in open sea with temporary engine


malfunction. You are equipped with precise navigation
Use the opportunity to plot
direction and rate of drift for
equipment. What should you do in this situation? later use.

9 When a crew member who is conscious has fallen


overboard is being picked up by a lifeboat, how should
Just off the bow and the
victim to leeward
the boat approach with the wind?

9 Your ship is going full astern and making sternway.


Where will the "pivot point" be located? No
Somewhere aft of the center
of gravity, but it is impossible
wind, current. to pin-point the exact
location.

9 After an explosion, when should repair of machinery and After control of fire, flooding
services be accomplished? and structural repairs.

9 Your vessel is port side to a pier with a spring line led aft The bow in and the stern out.
from the bow. What would be her response when putting
the engines ahead with the rudder hard left in calm
weather?

9 How does an icebreaker normally free a ship which has


become beset while navigating independently?
By approaching from the
stern and crossing ahead at
an angle of 20to 30to the
beset ship's course.

9 Clear instructions are issued in writing by Master at night Call the master in case of
order book, which is the most important reminder that he doubt
always wrote?

9 What will be your first action to alarm the persons on


board when your vessel runs aground?
Sound the general alarm
system

9 What prudent action would you take if you are the officer Start sounding the fog signal,
on watch on board a power driven vessel and you engines on standby, call for
suddenly run into a fog bank? lookout, call Master

9 During the patching holes in the hull of a vessel, pillows, Gaskets


bedding, and other soft materials can be used as

9 What is the possible damaged of a vessel aground listing Starboard tank / ballast is
to starboard side? breached and taking in water
9 You are underway in heavy weather and your bow is into decrease speed
the seas. What should you do to prevent pounding?

9 What action should the engineers take when your vessel Stop main engine and
is underway in a channel and all of a sudden the vessel engage turning gear
runs a ground?

9 Assuming that your vessel is in a damaged condition and My subsequent actions on


you have just beached the ship. What would be your taking the ground is to order
immediate actions? the Chief Officer to walk back
both anchors to prevent
accidentally re-floating off the
ground into a deep water
predicament.

9 You are the Master of a 500-gross ton passenger vessel nearest Coast Guard Marine
operating on rivers. Your vessel accidentally runs Safety or Marine Inspection
aground. Under the regulations for passenger vessels, Office as soon as possible
whom you must notify?

9 During a rescue operations, a helicopter uses a special double lift method


device for hoisting or lowering persons with rescue sling
and a seating belt from the water or deck. This method is
called:

9 You are docking an oceangoing single-screw vessel Control the bow and is tied to
under normal circumstances with a single tug. When do the offshore bow.
you usually use the tug?

9 When steering a tow downstream around the shape of a eddies under the bar
sand bar, and staying on the proper side of the buoys,
what an operator should be cautious of?

9 What an operator should be cautious of when steering a Eddies under the bar.
tow downstream around the shape of a sand bar, and
staying on the proper side of the buoys?

9 A vessel is steaming near the coast of West Africa when stranding


it was accidentally grounded due to an error navigation.
This is known as:

9 When a tug is pulling on a hawser at right angles to the


ship, on the ship's engine, care must be taken that the
does not get too much way
on the vessel
pilot __________.

9 Especially in adverse weather, risk of collision with an


offshore supply vessel increases when the vessel is
Upwind

moored to what side of the unit?


9 You are landing a single-screw vessel with a left-handed Turn its stern towards the
propeller, starboard side to the dock. As you approach dock.
the dock you back your engine with your rudder
amidships. What should you expect the vessel?

9 Your vessel is a single-screw ship with a right-hand


propeller. There is no current. What is the easiest way to
port side to

make a landing?

9 Following a grounding, you can best determine that a


slack fuel oil tank has been holed by:
sounding the tank

9 A twin screw vessel is easier to maneuver than single- Can return without using her
screw vessel with the engines half ahead. If there is no rudder
wind or current and the rudder is amidships, which of the
following will happen?

9 The intentional grounding of a vessel as a result of a


heavy weather damage, collision or other accidents,
Beaching

where water is being taken in so rapidly that the pumps


are unable to cope up with it is called:

9 Which of the following day visual distress signals


detected by the use of:
Orange smoke signal

9 During the towing of a survival craft, a lookout should be release the towline in an
on station to __________. emergency

9 Following a collision or accident, the Master of each


vessel involved must render assistance to persons
if he can do so without
serious danger to his vessel
affected by the collision or accident __________. or to individuals on board

9 While your vessel is underway at sea and one of your


crew member falls overboard from the starboard side.
immediately throw the crew
member a life preserver
What should be the FIRST thing to do?

9 A person has just fallen overboard off your starboard


side. Which action should you take?
Immediately put the rudder
over hard starboard

9 A crew member has just fallen overboard off your port


beam. Which of the following actions should you take?
Immediately put the rudder
over hard left

9 Which of the following action should you take if a crew


member has just fallen overboard off your port side?
Immediately put the rudder
over hard port
9 Which of the following statements concerning a man
overboard emergency is FALSE?
You should always place your
vessel upwind of a survivor in
the water to create a lee

9 When making way in heavy seas you notice that your


vessel's screw is being lifted clear of the water and
decrease speed

racing. What would be the one way to correct this?

9 You are anchored in the Aleutian Island chain and


receive word that a tsunami is expected to strike the
Get underway and be in
deep, open-ocean water
islands in six hours. What is the safest action? when the tsunami arrives.

9 If your ship is in collision in the waters of a foreign


nations, which of the following is NOT a legal
Go as soon as possible to the
nearest appropriate port to
responsibility for the MASTER? report to the authorities

9 What should be done by the first person to notice a man throw a life ring to the victim,
overboard incident? notify the crew

9 Your ship is going full ahead as you start to slow down.


With no wind, where is the position of the "pivot
It will move aft as the ship
slows down.
point" now?

9 During SAR operations the CIC must monitor SAR and


distress communication radio frequencies, what is the
Keep the bridge informed of
all developments.
recommend actions besides appropriate search areas
and procedures to the Bridge?

9 What will happen when using a sea anchor with the


survival craft?
Reduce your drift rate.

9 A towing vessel becomes tripped while towing on a


hawser astern. What factor is MOST important when
Height of the towline
connection.
assessing the risk of capsizing?

9 Anyone seeing a person in the water should immediately inform the first crew member
throw a lifebuoy and give alarm by: that you met and point out
the person in the water

9 You are landing a single-screw vessel, with a right-hand Turn her bow toward the
propeller, starboard side to the dock. When you have dock.
approached the berth and back the engine, what
wouldyou expect the vessel to?

9 If the ship's bow has penetrated the side of the other ship stay in place in order to plug
in a collision it would be safe to: the hole on the other vessel
9 You are steaming in a heavy gale and find it necessary to Taking the sea fine on the
heave to. Under most circumstances,what is the best bow and reducing the speed
thing to do? to the minimum to hold that
position.

9 It is a particular professional knowledge regarding own steering and conning


ship various methods available and how to change over
to secondary from primary methods. What is these
knowledge about?

9 If your vessel is aground at the bow, it would be


preferable that any weight removals be made from the
bow

__________.

9 During the voyage she encountered boisterous winds


and heavy weather during which time what the vessel
Labored

acted heavily and to such an extent that at times it was


necessary to change course?

9 Your ship is steaming at night with the gyro pilot engaged Change to telemotor steering
when you notice that the vessel's course is slowly
changing to the right. Which of the following actions
should you take FIRST?

9 During beaching operation, the approach should


preferably be made at slow speed and at what angle to
right angle

the beach?

9 While your vessel is impaired by stormy weather, a


pumproom is suspected of accumulating gases after a
In the upper level of the
pumproom.
ventilation machinery breakdown. Where should the
combustible gas indicator case be placed when testing
the pumproom atmosphere for combustible gases?
9 You are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific
between the Aleutian Chain and Hawaii. A warning
No special action as tsunamis
are inconspicuous in the
broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in open ocean.
the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is
predicted to hit Hawaii. What action is necessary for the
9 Attempts to sever the towing hawser are unsuccessful.
ship's safety?
Which action should now be taken?
Slip the towline and allow it to
run off the drum.

9 What shall you do if you see a person falling into the


sea?
Throw a lifebuoy over board
and report to the bridge
immediately

9 Your vessel is off a lee shore in heavy weather and


laboring. Which action should you take?
Put the sea and wind about
two points on either bow and
reduce speed.

9 A ship is having a slow speed, by using the backing Quick water reaches the
maneuver, when does the ship is considered to be dead amidships.
on the water?
9 A seaman is reported missing in the morning and was
last seen after coming off the mid-watch. Which type of
Williamson

turn would you use to return to the track-line steamed


during the night?

9 You are a laden tanker which has collided with a smaller Identify the extent of damage
vessel. What should your first action be? to own vessel and take
necessary steps to safeguard
the complement and the
vessel
9 In principle of shiphandling, which factor that a master or Shallow water factor
a pilot has no direct control of the ship?

9 When personnel are lifted by a helicopter from an


inflatable life raft, the personnel on the raft should:
deflate the floor of the raft to
reduce the danger of the raft

9 In a rescue operations, a helicopter uses a special


device which patients, in most cases, are being
rescue litter

disembarked. It can quickly and safely be hooked on and


off.

9 Your vessel is a single-screw ship with a right-hand Switch to the high suction for
propeller. There is no current. What is the easiest way to condenser circulating water, if
make a landing? it is submerged.

9 Your vessel has grounded on a bar. What should you do? Switch to the high suction for
condenser circulating water, if
it is submerged.

9 You wish to send a DSC-message because of a m.o.b.


situation and assistance by other ships is required. You
distress

have to choose the category:

9 Damaged bulkheads often take a permanent set which is shoring so the shoring
independent of the panting or bulge caused by water supports the damaged
pressure. To control this, you should install: bulkheads without pushing on
them

9 An ocean tow is sinking in deep water. Attempts to sever Slip the towline and allow it to
the towing hawser are unsuccessful. Which action should run off the drum.
now be taken?

10 You are docking a vessel. When do you expect wind and Parallel to the pier from
current to be most favorable? ahead.

10 Your vessel has grounded on a bar. What should you do? Rise
10 Upon colliding with another vessel in calm weather, the put the engines astern
engines should be stopped. Which of the following would
NOT immediately be done?

10 You are going astern (single-screw, right-handed


propeller) with the anchor down at a scope of twice the
Stern to walk to port but at a
reduced rate.
depth of the water. What should you expect as the
anchor dredges?

10 What will happen to the bow when your vessel is backing swing to starboard
on the starboard screw, and going ahead on the port
screw?

10 Your vessel is off a lee shore in heavy weather and


laboring. Which action should you take?
Swing to starboard.

10 After grounding, extent of the damage to the ship can be Sounding of all compartments
determined by which of the following?

10 After grounding, the extent of the damage to the vessel


can determined by:
sounding of all compartments

10 What fact you must be aware of when using the anchor


to steady the bow while approaching a dock?
Using an offshore anchor
decreases the chances of the
anchor holding.

10 You are docking a vessel starboard side to with the


assistance of two tugs. What are you going to ensure
The ship has no headway at
the time.
while you are attempting to hold the vessel off by
operating both tugs at right angles to the vessel and at
full power?
10 The ship should be abandoned when there is imminent
danger of sinking, breaking up, fire or explosion, other
if all efforts to save the vessel
prove to be unsuccessful
circumstances that make remaining on board impossible
and:

10 You are 15 feet off a pier and docking a vessel using only The bow will come in and the
a bow breast line and stern breast line. Once the slack is stern will remain the same
out of both lines you begin to haul in on the bow breast distance off the pier.
line. What is the effect on the vessel?

10 You are docking a ship with a single-screw tug assisting The tug should put a stern
on your starboard bow. How should the tug be tied up if line up, leading ahead on the
you are anticipating that she will have to hold your bow ship.
off while you stem the current?

10 You are approaching a pier and intend to use the port There is shallow water
anchor to assist in docking port side to. When is the time enroute to the berth.
that you would NOT use the anchor?
10 During a stay in port, a towing wire is to be put out
forward and aft. What is important to take care of
That the wires are just above
the water line at all times
regarding this wire?

10 You are docking a vessel in a slip which has its entrance Tie her up on the offshore
athwart the tide. You land the ship across the end of the bow.
pier, stemming the tide, preparatory to breaking the ship
around the corner. You have one tug to assist. Where
would you generally tie up the tug?
10 In the event of collision in calm weather, the colliding ship to allow another ship time to
should generally remain embedded: assess the damage or
prepare to abandon ship

10 You are approaching a distressed which is on fire in


order to remove survivors. Your approach should be:
To windward of the distressed
vessel

10 A tropical storm is building strength some distance from To the south of you.
your ship. Waves are coming from the east?with periods
increasing from 5 seconds to 15 seconds. The swell is
from the east. Where was the storm when these new
swells were generated?
10 By day, the signal meaning, "This is the best place vertical motion of a white flag
to land" is a __________. or the arms

10 What should you expect when you encounter a tsunami No noticeable change from
in the open ocean? the existing sea state

10 A hurricane moving northeast out of the Gulf passes west Light showers.
of your position. You could expect all of the following
EXCEPT the what?

10 You have made a turning circle at full speed in deep


water. You are now going to make one with initial speed,
The diameter will be the
same whatever initial speed
slow ahead. Do you think the diameter will differ from we have when starting the
that of initial full ahead? turn.

10 You have made a turning test on full speed in deep No, the turning diameter will
water. You are now going to make a test in shallow water. be increased in shallow
Do you think the turning diameter will be the same? water.

10 You have made a turning test on full speed in deep No, the turning diameter will
water. You are now going to make a test in shallow water. be increased in shallow
Do you think the turning diameter will be the same? water.

10 A disabled vessel is in danger of grounding. The Master The salvage service is on a


agrees to salvage services in accordance with Lloyds no cure no pay basis
Standard Form of Salvage Agreement. Which of the
following is true?
10 A hurricane moving northeast out of the Gulf passes west Light showers.
of your position. You could expect all of the following
EXCEPT the what?

10 A seaman is reported missing in the morning and was


last seen after coming off the mid-watch. Which type of
Williamson

turn would you use to return to the track-line steamed


during the night?

10 A ship is having a slow speed, by using the backing Quick water reaches the
maneuver, when does the ship is considered to be dead amidships.
on the water?

10 A towing vessel becomes tripped while towing on a


hawser astern. What factor is MOST important when
Height of the towline
connection.
assessing the risk of capsizing?

10 A tropical storm is building strength some distance from To the south of you.
your ship. Waves are coming from the eastwith periods
increasing from 5 seconds to 15 seconds. The swell is
from the east. Where was the storm when these new
swells were generated?
10 After an explosion, when should repair of machinery and After control of fire, flooding
services be accomplished? and structural repairs.

10 An ocean tow is sinking in deep water. Attempts to sever Slip the towline and allow it to
the towing hawser are unsuccessful. Which action should run off the drum.
now be taken?

10 As the propeller turns, voids are formed on the trailing


and leading edges of the propeller blades causing a loss
cavitation

of propulsive efficiency, pitting of the blades, and


vibration. How these voids are known?

10 Assuming that your vessel is in a damaged condition and My subsequent actions on


you have just beached the ship. What would be your taking the ground is to order
immediate actions? the Chief Officer to walk back
both anchors to prevent
accidentally re-floating off the
10 Attempts to sever the towing hawser are unsuccessful. Slip
Which action should now be taken?
the into
ground
run off
towline
the
andwater
a deep
drum.
allow it to
predicament.

10 Chapter IV of the International Conference on Salvage


(1989) is about Salvage Claims and Actions. What is
The salvors must save or
attempt to save any life in
NOT a condition for a salvage claim? peril.

10 During SAR operations the CIC must monitor SAR and


distress communication radio frequencies, what is the
Keep the bridge informed of
all developments.
recommend actions besides appropriate search areas
and procedures to the Bridge?
10 During the voyage she encountered boisterous winds
and heavy weather during which time what the vessel
Labored

acted heavily and to such an extent that at times it was


necessary to change course?

10 Especially in adverse weather, risk of collision with an


offshore supply vessel increases when the vessel is
Upwind

moored to what side of the unit?

10 How does an icebreaker normally free a ship which has


become beset while navigating independently?
By approaching from the
stern and crossing ahead at
an angle of 20to 30to the
beset ship's course.

10 If you are caught in the left semicircle of a tropical storm, On the port bow and make as
in the Southern Hemisphere, where should you bring the much way as possible.
wind?

10 In principle of shiphandling, which factor that a master or Shallow water factor


a pilot has no direct control of the ship?

10 It is a particular professional knowledge regarding own steering and conning


ship various methods available and how to change over
to secondary from primary methods. What is these
knowledge about?

10 What is called as the use of an anchor to assist in turning good seamanship


in restricted waters?

10 What an operator should be cautious of when steering a Eddies under the bar.
tow downstream around the shape of a sand bar, and
staying on the proper side of the buoys?

10 What should you expect when you encounter a tsunami No noticeable change from
in the open ocean? the existing sea state

10 What will happen to the bow when your vessel is backing swing to starboard
on the starboard screw, and going ahead on the port
screw?

10 What will happen when using a sea anchor with the


survival craft?
Reduce your drift rate.

10 When a tug is pulling on a hawser at right angles to the


ship, on the ship's engine, care must be taken that the
does not get too much way
on the vessel
pilot __________.
10 When making way in heavy seas you notice that your
vessel's screw is being lifted clear of the water and
decrease speed

racing. What would be the one way to correct this?

10 When steering a tow downstream around the shape of a eddies under the bar
sand bar, and staying on the proper side of the buoys,
what an operator should be cautious of?

10 What fact you must be aware of when using the anchor


to steady the bow while approaching a dock?
Using an offshore anchor
decreases the chances of the
anchor holding.

10 Which flight pattern indicates that the pilot needs


assistance or that the aircrafts transmitter has failed but
Right hand triangular pattern.

its receiver still operates?

10 While your vessel is impaired by stormy weather, a


pumproom is suspected of accumulating gases after a
In the upper level of the
pumproom.
ventilation machinery breakdown. Where should the
combustible gas indicator case be placed when testing
the pumproom atmosphere for combustible gases?
10 You are 15 feet off a pier and docking a vessel using only The bow will come in and the
a bow breast line and stern breast line. Once the slack is stern will remain the same
out of both lines you begin to haul in on the bow breast distance off the pier.
line. What is the effect on the vessel?

10 You are anchored in the Aleutian Island chain and


receive word that a tsunami is expected to strike the
Get underway and be in
deep, open-ocean water
islands in six hours. What is the safest action? when the tsunami arrives.

10 You are approaching a pier and intend to use the port There is shallow water
anchor to assist in docking port side to. When is the time enroute to the berth.
that you would NOT use the anchor?

10 You are docking a ship with a single-screw tug assisting The tug should put a stern
on your starboard bow. How should the tug be tied up if line up, leading ahead on the
you are anticipating that she will have to hold your bow ship.
off while you stem the current?

10 You are docking a vessel in a slip which has its entrance


athwart the tide. You land the ship across the end of the
Tie her up on the offshore
bow.
pier, stemming the tide, preparatory to breaking the ship
around the corner. You have one tug to assist. Where
would you generally tie up t
10 You are docking a vessel starboard side to with the
assistance of two tugs. What are you going to ensure
The ship has no headway at
the time.
while you are attempting to hold the vessel off by
operating both tugs at right angles to the vessel and at
full power?
10 You are docking a vessel. When do you expect wind and
current to be most favorable?
Parallel to the pier from
ahead.
10 You are docking an oceangoing single-screw vessel Control the bow and is tied to
under normal circumstances with a single tug. When do the offshore bow.
you usually use the tug?

10 You are going astern (single-screw, right-handed


propeller) with the anchor down at a scope of twice the
Stern to walk to port but at a
reduced rate.
depth of the water. What should you expect as the
anchor dredges?

10 You are landing a single-screw vessel with a left-handed Turn its stern towards the
propeller, starboard side to the dock. As you approach dock.
the dock you back your engine with your rudder
amidships. What should you expect the vessel?

10 You are landing a single-screw vessel, with a right-hand Turn her bow toward the
propeller, starboard side to the dock. When you have dock.
approached the berth and back the engine, what
wouldyou expect the vessel to?

10 You are steaming in a heavy gale and find it necessary to Taking the sea fine on the
heave to. Under most circumstances,what is the best bow and reducing the speed
thing to do? to the minimum to hold that
position.

10 You are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific


between the Aleutian Chain and Hawaii. A warning
No special action as tsunamis
are inconspicuous in the
broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in open ocean.
the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is
predicted to hit Hawaii. What action is neces
10 You are the Master of a 500-gross ton passenger vessel
operating on rivers. Your vessel accidentally runs
nearest Coast Guard Marine
Safety or Marine Inspection
aground. Under the regulations for passenger vessels, Office as soon as possible
whom you must notify?

10 You are underway in heavy weather and your bow is into decrease speed
the seas. What should you do to prevent pounding?

10 You are using the anchor to steady the bow while


maneuvering.What situation that yYou have the proper
bow is held in position with
the engines coming slowly
scope of anchor cable? ahead

10 You have made a turning circle at full speed in deep


water. You are now going to make one with initial speed,
The diameter will be the
same whatever initial speed
slow ahead. Do you think the diameter will differ from we have when starting the
that of initial full ahead? turn.

10 You have made a turning test on full speed in deep No, the turning diameter will
water. You are now going to make a test in shallow water. be increased in shallow
Do you think the turning diameter will be the same? water.

10 You have made a turning test on full speed in deep No, the turning diameter will
water. You are now going to make a test in shallow water. be increased in shallow
Do you think the turning diameter will be the same? water.
10 Your ship is dead in the water with the rudder amidships. to port
As the right-handed screw starts to turn ahead, where
does the bow will tend to go?

10 Your ship is drifting in open sea with temporary engine


malfunction. You are equipped with precise navigation
Use the opportunity to plot
direction and rate of drift for
equipment. What should you do in this situation? later use.

10 Your ship is going full ahead as you start to slow down.


With no wind, where is the position of the "pivot point"
It will move aft as the ship
slows down.
now?

10 Your ship is going full astern and making sternway. Somewhere aft of the center
Where will the "pivot point" be located? No wind, current. of gravity, but it is impossible
to pin-point the exact
location.

10 Your vessel has grounded on a bar. What should you do? Rise

10 Your vessel is a single-screw ship with a right-hand Switch to the high suction for
propeller. There is no current. What is the easiest way to condenser circulating water, if
make a landing? it is submerged.

10 Your vessel is a single-screw ship with a right-hand


propeller. There is no current. What is the easiest way to
port side to

make a landing?

10 Your vessel is off a lee shore in heavy weather and


laboring. Which action should you take?
Swing to starboard.

10 Your vessel is off a lee shore in heavy weather and


laboring. Which action should you take?
Put the sea and wind about
two points on either bow and
reduce speed.

10 Your vessel is port side to a pier with a spring line led aft The bow in and the stern out.
from the bow. What would be her response when putting
the engines ahead with the rudder hard left in calm
weather?

10 "Head reach", in stopping distance of vessels, distance the vessel has


can best be described as the : actually run between taking
action to stop her and being
stationary in the water

10 A channel is stated as having a controlling depth of 38


feet. Which statement is TRUE?
100% of the channel width is
clear to 38 feet.
10 A crewman has not been seen on board for the past
three hours. What type of turn is BEST in the man
Scharnow turn

overboard situation?

10 A racetrack turn is used to recover a man overboard. The 180 degrees


vessel is first steadied when how many degrees away
from the original heading?

10 A seaman is reported missing in the morning and was


last seen after coming off the mid-watch. Which type of
Williamson Turn

turn would you use to return to the track-line steamed


during the night?

10 A ship is turning around a point called the "pivot


point". What is the position of this invisible point
About same position as the
center of gravity
when the ship is "dead" in the water?

10 A twin screw vessel is easier to maneuver than single- Can suck the water away
screw vessel with the engines half ahead. If there is no from the rudder
wind or current and the rudder is amidships, which of the
following will happen?

10 A twin screw vessel while moving ahead has an


advantage over a single vessel because:
drag effect do not exist

10 A twin-screw vessel moving astern with both engines


backing, with rudders amidships and negligible wind, will
in a fairly straight line

back:

10 A vessel's bow thruster is usually quite effective at a


speed of up to how many knots?
3

10 An airplane wants a vessels to change course and flashing the navigation lights
proceed towards a vessel in distress. The actions of the on and off
aircraft to convey this message will NOT include:

10 As a general rule, a ULCC should not have a speed in


any direction greater than what speed when touching
0.10 knots

berth?

10 As the propeller turns, voids are formed on the trailing


and leading edges of the propeller blades causing a loss
cavitation

of propulsive efficiency, pitting of the blades, and


vibration. How these voids are known as?

10 From the point where the rudder is put over to any point advance
on the turning circle, the distance a vessel moves parallel
to the original course is known as:
10 If a crewmember has fallen overboard during the hours
of darkness and you immediately execute a Williamson
You will be in a reciprocal
course and nearly on the
turn, what is the primary advantage of this maneuver track line run during the night
under these circumstance exams?

10 If the draft is nearly equal to the depth of the water, a


vessel traveling down a narrow channel may set off the
bank cushion

nearer side. This effect is known as:

10 If there is no slip, what is called as the distance that a


ship moves forward with each revolution of its propeller?
pitch

10 In a Williamson turn, the rudder is put over full until the:

10 In docking, when approaching the berth at one knot, how 31 meters


many meters is the ship's advance in one minute?

10 In order to minimize the squat effect, what action should Decrease the speed as much
be done? as practicble

10 In restricted channel, what do you call the tendency of a Bow cushion


vessel being pushed away from the bank?

10 In shiphandling in heavy weather, you notice your


vessel's screw is being lifted clear of the water and
decrease speed

racing. One way to correct this would be to:

10 It is the term used for the impact between two vessels


when one of them is in motion and the other one is
Allision

stationary.

10 One of your crew members falls overboard from the


starboard side. You should IMMEDIATELY:
throw the crew member a life
preserver

10 Quickwater begins to move forward, up the ship's side,


when the ship is making a speed approximately
(1/0)

________ knot, and the quickwater reaches the ship's


midships section when the ship moving at a speed of
________ knots.
10 The action necessary to transfer the steering control
from the wheelhouse to local control in order to use the
align the trick wheel to the
rudder angle position
steering gear room trick wheel, is to:
10 The maneuver which will return your vessel in the
shortest time to a person who has fallen overboard is:
A single turn with hard rudder

10 The pivot point of a vessel when going ahead is located: about one-third of the
vessel's length from the bow

10 The propeller stopped with the rudder in hard over


position. The vessel is turning slowly. In order to make
a kick ahead

her turn faster without increasing forward speed, give:

10 The tendency of a vessel being attracted bodily towards Bank suction


the bank is known as:

10 The term "kick", in relation to the turning


circle of a ship, means the distance or throw of a vessel's
hard over

stern from her line of advance upon putting the helm to


________.

10 These propeller are in turning but the shaft revolves


always in the same direction the astern power being
controllable - pitch propeller

obtained by reversing the pitch of the screws:

10 To recover a man overboard in a racetrack turn, the


vessel is steadied for the SECOND time after a turn of
360 degrees

how many degrees from the original heading?

10 What are the forces that act and play a role in


determining the position of pivot point?
both longitudinal and lateral
resistance

10 What do you call when the cable nips round the stern
and breaks the anchor out of its holding ground?
breaking sheer

10 What is a common occurrence when a vessel is running "squat" will cause


into a shallow water? a decrease in bottom
clearance and an increase in
draft

10 What is called as the use of an anchor to assist in turning good seamanship


in restricted waters?

10 What is that common occurrence when a vessel is


running into shallow water?
squat will cause a decrease
in bottom clearance and an
increase in draft
10 What is the CORRECT way to do when making way in
heavy seas and you notice that your vessel's screw is
decrease speed

being lifted clear of the water and racing?

10 What is the diameter of a circle called which traversed by Final Diameter


a vessel after running through 360 degrees and
maintaining the same speed and rudder angle?

10 What is the recommended method if you must land on a keep the bow into the seas
beach with an oar-propelled lifeboat through a heavy with the sea anchor out over
surf? the bow, and row to meet the
breaking waves

10 What maneuver will return your vessel in the shortest


possible time to a person who has fallen overboard?
Anderson Turn

10 What must you be aware of the fact when using the


anchor to steady the bow while approaching a dock?
using an offshore anchor
decreases the chances of the
anchor holding

10 What will you do if you are helmsman and the OOW


(officer on watch) gives you the order: "Hard a
Put the rudder about half way
to port to slow down the
starboard" and after a while the order: "Meet turning rate
her"

10 What will you do if you are helmsman and the OOW


(officer on watch) gives you the order: "Port
Turn the rudder towards
midship, but normally not all
20" and after a while the order: "Ease your the way to midship position
helm"

10 What will you do if you are helmsman and the OOW


(officer on watch) gives you the order: "Starboard
Put the rudder 10 degrees to
starboard
ten"

10 When a parallel track search pattern is being carried out, In the same direction as the
the course of the search units should normally be which anticipated drift
of the following?

10 When a tug is pulling on a hawser at right angles to the


ship, on the ship's engine, what care must be taken by
does not get too much way
on the vessel
the pilot?

10 When a tug is pulling on a hawser at right angles to the


ship, on the ship's engine, what care must be taken by
does not get too much way
on the vessel
the pilot?

10 When a vessel is using one anchor her bow and stern


line to the "L" Jetty she said to be:
Baltic moor
10 When making way in heavy seas you notice that your
vessel's screw is being lifted clear of the water and
decrease speed

racing. One way to correct this would be to:

10 When underway with a tow, you are required to notify the Accidental stranding or
Coast Guard in which casualty situation? grounding

10 When your ship is going full speed ahead with no wind


and no current, where do you think the "pivot
At about 1/6 of the ship's
length from the bow
point" is located?

10 Which of the following action should you take if a crew


member has just fallen overboard off your port side?
Immediately put the rudder
over hard port

10 Which statement concerning the handling characteristics A light vessel will be more
of a fully loaded vessel as compared with those of a light affected by the wind.
vessel is FALSE?

10 While alongside port side the dock, your vessel's bow


line parts due to strong winds and begins to fall away
Drop the starboard anchor

from the docks. What should you do?

10 While approaching berth without the assistance of tugs, Have both anchors ready
what is the usual precautions made by pilot to make sure
that your vessel is in safe situation?

10 With rudders amidships and negligible wind, a twin-screw in a fairly straight line
vessel moving astern with both engines backing will
back:

10 You are 15 feet off a pier and docking a vessel using only The bow will come in and the
a bow breast line and stern breast line. Once the slack is stern will remain the same
out of both lines you begin to haul in on the bow breast distance off the pier.
line. What is the effect on the vessel?

10 You are 15 feet off a pier and docking a vessel using only The bow will come in and the
a bow breast line and stern breast line. Once the slack is stern will remain the same
out of both lines you begin to haul in on the bow breast distance off the pier.
line. What is the effect on the vessel?

10 You are approaching a pier and intend to use the port there is shallow water
anchor to assist in docking port side to. When would you enroute to the berth
NOT use the anchor?

10 You are approaching a pier and intend to use the port there is shallow water
anchor to assist in docking port side to. When You would enroute to the berth
NOT use the anchor?
10 You are docking a ship with a single-screw tug assisting The tug should put a stern
on your starboard bow. How should the tug be tied up if line up, leading ahead on the
you are anticipating that she will have to hold your bow ship.
off while you stem the current?

10 You are docking a ship with a single-screw tug assisting The tug should put a stern
on your starboard bow. How should the tug be tied up if line up, leading ahead on the
you are anticipating that she will have to hold your bow ship.
off while you stem the current?

10 You are docking a ship with a single-screw tug assisting The tug should put a stern
on your starboard bow. How should the tug be tied up if line up, leading ahead on the
you are anticipating that she will have to hold your bow ship.
off while you stem the current?

10 You are docking a vessel in a slip which has its entrance


athwart the tide. You land the ship across the end of the
Tie her up on the offshore
bow.
pier, stemming the tide, preparatory to breaking the ship
around the corner. You have one tug to assist. Where
would you generally tie up the tug?
10 You are docking a vessel in a slip which has its entrance
athwart the tide. You land the ship across the end of the
Tie her up on the offshore
bow.
pier, stemming the tide, preparatory to breaking the ship
around the corner. You have one tug to assist. Where
would you generally tie up the tug?
10 You are docking a vessel starboard side to with the
assistance of two tugs. You are attempting to hold the
the ship has no headway at
the time
vessel off by operating both tugs at right angles to the
vessel and at full power. What should you ensure?

10 You are docking a vessel. What is the aspect wind and


current are most favorable?
parallel to the pier from
ahead

10 You are docking an oceangoing single-screw vessel control the bow and is tied to
under normal circumstances with a single tug. What the the offshore bow
tug is usually used to?

10 You are going astern (single-screw, right-handed


propeller) with the anchor down at a scope of twice the
stern to walk to port but at a
reduced rate
depth of the water. What should you expect as the
anchor dredges?

10 You are going astern (single-screw, right-handed


propeller) with the anchor down at a scope of twice the
stern to walk to port but at a
reduced rate
depth of the water. What should you expect as the
anchor dredges?

10 You are heading in a northerly direction when you come be pushed to starboard
across an easterly current. Your vessel will __________.

10 You are in charge of a twin-screw vessel going ahead


with rudders amidships. If suddenly the port screw stops
go to port

turning, the bow will:


10 You are in the confined waters. What is the danger in this You will drift to port but rather
situation if you should loose engine power? quickly with possible
consequence of grounding

10 You are landing a single-screw vessel with a left-handed turn its stern towards the
propeller, starboard side to the dock. As you approach dock
the dock you back your engine with your rudder
amidships. What would you expect the vessel to?

10 You are landing a single-screw vessel, with a right-hand turn her bow toward the dock
propeller, starboard side to the dock. When you have
approached the berth and back the engine, what would
you expect the vessel to?

10 You are making a sharp turn in a channel and using a


buoy four points on the bow to gauge your rate of turn. If
Increase the rate of turn

you observe the buoy moving aft relative to you, what


should you do?

10 You are making a sharp turn in a channel and using a


buoy four points on the bow to gauge your rate of turn. If
Decrease the rate of turn

you observe the buoy moving forward relative to you,


what should you do?

10 You are maneuvering a vessel with a right-hand


propeller. The rudder is amidships. What will generally
to starboard

back the vessel's bow?

10 You are meeting with another ship in confined waters.


What can happen as the ships approach each other?
The bows of the ships will be
pushed away from each other

10 You are mooring to a buoy. You should approach the


buoy with the current from where?
ahead

10 You are on watch and see a man fall overboard. Which


man- overboard turn should NOT be used in this
Scharnow

situation?

10 You are on watch at sea on course 90 degrees. A man stop the engines until clear of
falls overboard on your starboard side. You immediately the man
execute a Williamson turn. Which step is NOT a part of a
Williamson Turn?

10 You are performing an overtaking maneuver in confined The bow may be sucked
waters. What should you watch out for? against, and the stern may be
pushed away from the other
ship as you pass.

10 You are planning to anchor in an area where several


anchors have been lost due to fouling. As a precaution,
fit a crown strap and work
wire to the anchor
whar should you do?
10 You are proceeding along the right bank of a narrow increase speed and put the
channel aboard a right-handed single-screw vessel. The rudder right full
vessel starts to sheer due to bank suction/cushion effect.
You should:

10 You are pushing a tow ahead and passing close to


another towboat which is pushing ahead in the same
the tows will tend to drift
together
direction (you are overtaking). After the towheads pass
close alongside __________.

10 You are pushing a tow ahead, at high speed, near the


right hand bank of a canal. The forces affecting your
push the head of the tow
away from, and pull the stern
towboat and tow will tend to __________. of the towboat into, the right
hand bank

10 You are stopped with no way upon your vessel at the Half ahead with hard over
pilot station. Your vessel is a large twin-screw ship. You rudder, then full astern on
must come around 180 degrees to board your Pilot. How inboard engine
should you use the engines and rudder to turn the ship
fastest in the least amount of space?
10 You are the Master on a single screw vessel, docking
port side with no tug assist. You decide to drop the
offshore anchor to help in docking. The amount chain
you must pay-out is:

10 You are transiting a narrow channel. What can happen in The bow will be pushed away
this situation? from the bank

10 You are using the anchor to steady the bow while


maneuvering.When do you expect to have the proper
bow is held in position with
the engines coming slowly
scope of anchor cable? ahead

10 You have made a turning circle at full speed in deep


water. You are now going to make one with initial speed,
The diameter will be the
same whatever initial speed
slow ahead. Do you think the diameter will differ from we have when starting the
that of initial full ahead? turn.

10 You have made a turning test on full speed in deep No, the turning diameter will
water. You are now going to make a test in shallow water. be increased in shallow
Do you think the turning diameter will be the same? water.

10 Your course of action if you have to abandon ship and


enter a liferaft should be:
remain in the vicinity of the
sinking ship

10 Your engine is going astern and you pick-up sternway.


The rudder is amidships and you are operating on a
You will change heading to
starboard
single, right-handed fixed screw. How will your ship
react?

10 Your ship is dead in the water with the rudder amidships. to port
As the right-handed screw starts to turn ahead,where
does the bow will tend to go?
10 Your ship is drifting in open sea with temporary engine
malfunction. You are equipped with precise navigation
Use the opportunity to plot
direction and rate of drift for
equipment. What should you do in this situation? later use

10 Your ship is going full ahead as you start to slow down.


Where is the position of the "pivot point"
It will move aft as the ship
slows down
now? No wind, current.

10 Your ship is going full astern and making sternway.


Where will the "pivot point" be located? No
Somewhere aft of the center
of gravity, but it is impossible
wind, current. to pin-point the exact location

10 Your vessel is a single-screw ship with a right-hand


propeller. There is no current. What is the easiest way to
port side to

make a landing?

10 Your vessel is backing on the starboard screw, and going swing to starboard
ahead on the port screw. What will happen to the bow?

10 Your vessel is being towed and you are using a tripping


rope. What is the use of a tripping rope of fiber or wire?
retrieve the outboard legs of
the bridle where they are
connected to the fishplate

10 Your vessel is going alongside a pier. Two tugs will assist Pushing on ship's flat side
at the mooring. Which position and how do you want to and make fast in the vessel
use the tugs? for pulling if needed.

10 Your vessel is going alongside. One tug will assist at the Make fast on the vessel's
mooring. Which position and how do you want to use the shoulder to push and pull.
tug?

10 Your vessel is navigating along a narrow channel at a


slow speed with your starboard side near the right bank
full ahead, hard right rudder

of a channel. What would be the best maneuver if your


vessel suddenly sheers toward the opposite bank?

10 Your vessel is navigating along a narrow channel at a


slow speed with your starboard side near the right bank
full ahead, hard right rudder

of a channel. What would be the best maneuver if your


vessel suddenly sheers toward the opposite bank?

10 Your vessel is navigating along a narrow channel. The Forces the bow away from
effect called "bank cushion" has which effect the bank
on the vessel?

10 Your vessel is off a lee shore in heavy weather and


laboring. Which action should you take?
Put the sea and wind about
two points on either bow and
reduce speed.
10 Your vessel is off a lee shore in heavy weather and
laboring. Which action should you take?
Put the sea and wind about
two points on either bow and
reduce speed.

10 Your vessel is port side to a pier with a spring line led aft the bow in and the stern out
from the bow. In calm weather, which direction when
putting the engines ahead with the rudder hard left?

10 Your vessel is port side to a pier with a spring line led aft the bow in and the stern out
from the bow. In calm weather, what will happen to the
bow and stern when putting the engines ahead with the
rudder hard left?

10 Your vessel is proceeding along a narrow channel. The


effect called bank cushion has which effect on the
Forces the bow away from
the bank
vessel?

10 Your vessel is to dock bow first at a pier without the


assistance of tugboats. Which line will be the most useful
Bow spring line

when maneuvering the vessel alongside the pier?

10 Your vessel is to turn in a narrow canal by use of one tug Make the tug fast on port
(turn to port with the bow). In which position and how shoulder to pull.
would you use the tug?

10 Your vessel is to unmoor. Two tugs will assist at the


unmooring. Which position and how do you want to use
Fast FWD and AFT in center
lead to pull the vessel out
the tugs? from the jetty and make it in
position for voyage.

10 What is called as the use of an anchor to assist in turning good seamanship


in restricted waters?

10 What must you be aware of the fact when using the


anchor to steady the bow while approaching a dock?
using an offshore anchor
decreases the chances of the
anchor holding

10 You are approaching a pier and intend to use the port there is shallow water
anchor to assist in docking port side to. When would you enroute to the berth
NOT use the anchor?

10 You are going astern (single-screw, right-handed


propeller) with the anchor down at a scope of twice the
stern to walk to port but at a
reduced rate
depth of the water. What should you expect as the
anchor dredges?

10 You are using the anchor to steady the bow while


maneuvering.When do you expect to have the proper
bow is held in position with
the engines coming slowly
scope of anchor cable? ahead
10 As the propeller turns, voids are formed on the trailing
and leading edges of the propeller blades causing a loss
cavitation

of propulsive efficiency, pitting of the blades, and


vibration. How these voids are known as?

10 When a tug is pulling on a hawser at right angles to the


ship, on the ship's engine, what care must be taken by
does not get too much way
on the vessel
the pilot?

10 You are 15 feet off a pier and docking a vessel using only The bow will come in and the
a bow breast line and stern breast line. Once the slack is stern will remain the same
out of both lines you begin to haul in on the bow breast distance off the pier.
line. What is the effect on the vessel?

10 You are docking a ship with a single-screw tug assisting The tug should put a stern
on your starboard bow. How should the tug be tied up if line up, leading ahead on the
you are anticipating that she will have to hold your bow ship.
off while you stem the current?

10 You are approaching a pier and intend to use the port there is shallow water
anchor to assist in docking port side to. When You would enroute to the berth
NOT use the anchor?

10 You are going astern (single-screw, right-handed


propeller) with the anchor down at a scope of twice the
stern to walk to port but at a
reduced rate
depth of the water. What should you expect as the
anchor dredges?

10 You are using the anchor to steady the bow while


maneuvering. When do you have the proper scope of
bow is held in position with
the engines coming slowly
anchor cable? ahead

10 When a tug is pulling on a hawser at right angles to the


ship, on the ship's engine, what care must be taken by
does not get too much way
on the vessel
the pilot?

10 You are 15 feet off a pier and docking a vessel using only The bow will come in and the
a bow breast line and stern breast line. Once the slack is stern will remain the same
out of both lines you begin to haul in on the bow breast distance off the pier.
line. What is the effect on the vessel?

10 You are docking a ship with a single-screw tug assisting The tug should put a stern
on your starboard bow. How should the tug be tied up if line up, leading ahead on the
you are anticipating that she will have to hold your bow ship.
off while you stem the current?

10 You are docking a vessel in a slip which has its entrance


athwart the tide. You land the ship across the end of the
Tie her up on the offshore
bow.
pier, stemming the tide, preparatory to breaking the ship
around the corner. You have one tug to assist. Where
would you generally tie up t
10 You are docking a ship with a single-screw tug assisting
on your starboard bow. How should the tug be tied up if
The tug should put a stern
line up, leading ahead on the
you are anticipating that she will have to hold your bow ship.
off while you stem the current?
10 You are docking a vessel in a slip which has its entrance
athwart the tide. You land the ship across the end of the
Tie her up on the offshore
bow.
pier, stemming the tide, preparatory to breaking the ship
around the corner. You have one tug to assist. Where
would you generally tie up t
10 You are docking a vessel starboard side to with the
assistance of two tugs. You are attempting to hold the
the ship has no headway at
the time
vessel off by operating both tugs at right angles to the
vessel and at full power. What should you ensure?

10 You are docking a vessel. What is the aspect wind and


current are most favorable?
parallel to the pier from
ahead

10 You are docking an oceangoing single-screw vessel control the bow and is tied to
under normal circumstances with a single tug. What the the offshore bow
tug is usually used to?

10 You are landing a single-screw vessel with a left-handed turn its stern towards the
propeller, starboard side to the dock. As you approach dock
the dock you back your engine with your rudder
amidships. What would you expect the vessel to?

10 You are landing a single-screw vessel, with a right-hand turn her bow toward the dock
propeller, starboard side to the dock. When you have
approached the berth and back the engine, what would
you expect the vessel to?

10 Your vessel is port side to a pier with a spring line led aft the bow in and the stern out
from the bow. In calm weather, what will happen to the
bow and stern when putting the engines ahead with the
rudder hard left?

10 Your vessel is off a lee shore in heavy weather and


laboring. Which action should you take?
Put the sea and wind about
two points on either bow and
reduce speed.

10 Your vessel is backing on the starboard screw, and going swing to starboard
ahead on the port screw. What will happen to the bow?

10 Your vessel is a single-screw ship with a right-hand


propeller. There is no current. What is the easiest way to
port side to

make a landing?

10 Your ship is going full astern and making sternway. Somewhere aft of the center
Where will the "pivot point" be located? No wind, current. of gravity, but it is impossible
to pin-point the exact location

10 Your ship is going full ahead as you start to slow down.


Where is the position of the "pivot point" now? No wind,
It will move aft as the ship
slows down
current.
10 Your ship is drifting in open sea with temporary engine
malfunction. You are equipped with precise navigation
Use the opportunity to plot
direction and rate of drift for
equipment. What should you do in this situation? later use

10 Your ship is dead in the water with the rudder amidships. to port
As the right-handed screw starts to turn ahead,where
does the bow will tend to go?

10 You have made a turning test on full speed in deep No, the turning diameter will
water. You are now going to make a test in shallow water. be increased in shallow
Do you think the turning diameter will be the same? water.

10 You have made a turning circle at full speed in deep


water. You are now going to make one with initial speed,
The diameter will be the
same whatever initial speed
slow ahead. Do you think the diameter will differ from we have when starting the
that of initial full ahead? turn.

10 You are on a course of 000T and put the rudder right


30. In which direction will the transfer be measured?
090T

10 A channel is stated as having a controlling depth of 38


feet. Which statement is TRUE?
100% of the channel width is
clear to 38 feet.

10 When underway with a tow, you are required to notify the Accidental stranding or
Coast Guard in which casualty situation? grounding

10 You are mooring to a buoy. You should approach the


buoy with the current from where?
ahead

10 Your vessel is to dock bow first at a pier without the


assistance of tugboats. Which line will be the most useful
Bow spring line

when maneuvering the vessel alongside the pier?

10 You are making a sharp turn in a channel and using a


buoy four points on the bow to gauge your rate of turn. If
Decrease the rate of turn

you observe the buoy moving forward relative to you,


what should you do?

10 Your vessel is to unmoor. Two tugs will assist at the


unmooring. Which position and how do you want to use
Fast FWD and AFT in center
lead to pull the vessel out
the tugs? from the jetty and make it in
position for voyage.

10 You are planning to anchor in an area where several


anchors have been lost due to fouling. As a precaution,
fit a crown strap and work
wire to the anchor
whar should you do?
10 Your vessel is proceeding along a narrow channel. The
effect called bank cushion has which effect on the
Forces the bow away from
the bank
vessel?

10 When navigating in deep water you experience a


shallow sounding which is not indicated on the chart.
I would order the navigator to
note the position of the
What would you do? reduced sounding and report
the same by means of the
Hydrographical Note (H102),
found in the WNM and in the
Mariners Handbook.

10 You are making a sharp turn in a channel and using a


buoy four points on the bow to gauge your rate of turn. If
Increase the rate of turn

you observe the buoy moving aft relative to you, what


should you do?

10 Your vessel is going alongside. One tug will assist at the Make fast on the vessel's
mooring. Which position and how do you want to use the shoulder to push and pull.
tug?

10 Your vessel is to turn in a narrow canal by use of one tug Make the tug fast on port
(turn to port with the bow). In which position and how shoulder to pull.
would you use the tug?

10 If there is no slip, what is called as the distance that a


ship moves forward with each revolution of its propeller?
pitch

10 Your vessel is going alongside a pier. Two tugs will assist Pushing on ship's flat side
at the mooring. Which position and how do you want to and make fast in the vessel
use the tugs? for pulling if needed.

10 Your vessel is off a lee shore in heavy weather and


laboring. Which action should you take?
Put the sea and wind about
two points on either bow and
reduce speed.

10 Your vessel is being towed and you are using a tripping


rope. What is the use of a tripping rope of fiber or wire?
retrieve the outboard legs of
the bridle where they are
connected to the fishplate

10 What is that common occurrence when a vessel is


running into shallow water?
squat will cause a decrease
in bottom clearance and an
increase in draft
10 Your vessel is backing on the starboard screw, and going swing to starboard
ahead on the port screw. What happens to the bow?

10 Your vessel is port side to a pier with a spring line led aft the bow in and the stern out
from the bow. In calm weather, which direction when
putting the engines ahead with the rudder hard left?

10 You are performing an overtaking maneuver in confined The bow may be sucked
waters. What should you watch out for? against, and the stern may be
pushed away from the other
ship as you pass.

10 You are transiting a narrow channel. What can happen in The bow will be pushed away
this situation? from the bank

10 You are meeting with another ship in confined waters.


What can happen as the ships approach each other?
The bows of the ships will be
pushed away from each other

10 You are maneuvering a vessel with a right-hand


propeller. The rudder is amidships. What will generally
to starboard

back the vessel's bow?

10 "Head reach", in stopping distance of vessels, distance the vessel has


can best be described as the : actually run between taking
action to stop her and being
stationary in the water

10 A crewman has not been seen on board for the past


three hours. What type of turn is BEST in the man
Scharnow turn

overboard situation?

10 A motor controller contains three selector push buttons


labeled 'start', 'jog', and 'stop'. What happens to the
Will run until the 'jog' button is
released.
motor when the 'jog' button is pushed?

10 A nickel-cadmium battery is receiving a normal charge


and gases freely. What should be the charging current?
Remain the same.

10 A racetrack turn is used to recover a man overboard. The 180 degrees


vessel is first steadied when how many degrees away
from the original heading?

10 A seaman is reported missing in the morning and was


last seen after coming off the mid-watch. Which type of
Williamson Turn

turn would you use to return to the track-line steamed


during the night?
10 A ship is turning around a point called the "pivot
point". What is the position of this invisible point
About same position as the
center of gravity
when the ship is "dead" in the water?

10 A testing device called a 'growler' is being used to locate A loud growling noise will be
a shorted coil in the stator of an AC electrical machine. heard.
What happens when the 'feeler' is moved over a slot
containing the shorted coil?

10 A twin screw vessel is easier to maneuver than single- Can suck the water away
screw vessel with the engines half ahead. If there is no from the rudder
wind or current and the rudder is amidships, which of the
following will happen?

10 A twin screw vessel while moving ahead has an


advantage over a single vessel because:
drag effect do not exist

10 A twin-screw vessel moving astern with both engines


backing, with rudders amidships and negligible wind, will
in a fairly straight line

back:

10 A vessel's bow thruster is usually quite effective at a


speed of up to how many knots?
3

10 AC circuits develop resistance, inductance, and


capacitance. How do you expressed the inductive
Ohms

reactance of a circuit?

10 After maintaining correct discharge pressure, soon


ceases to discharge water and what are possible cause?
Pump sucking air

10 An airplane wants a vessels to change course and flashing the navigation lights
proceed towards a vessel in distress. The actions of the on and off
aircraft to convey this message will NOT include:

10 As a general rule, a ULCC should not have a speed in


any direction greater than what speed when touching
0.10 knots

berth?

10 Besides distilled water, what other compounds that the


electrolyte in a lead-acid storage battery consists of?
Sulfuric acid.

10 For more complete vessel protection, what other


purposes when using an impressed current cathodic
Straps connect the rudder
with the hull and the propeller
system? shaft is grounded through a
slip ring/brush arrangement.
10 From the point where the rudder is put over to any point advance
on the turning circle, the distance a vessel moves parallel
to the original course is known as:

11 How can you reduce the moisture damage, as a result of Installing a light bulb in the
condensation occurring inside of the cargo winch master pedestal stand.
switches?

10 How do you trickle charge the battery about the standard Continuously
procedure for maintaining the charge in an emergency
diesel starting battery?

10 If a crewmember has fallen overboard during the hours


of darkness and you immediately execute a Williamson
You will be in a reciprocal
course and nearly on the
turn, what is the primary advantage of this maneuver track line run during the night
under these circumstance exams?

10 If the draft is nearly equal to the depth of the water, a


vessel traveling down a narrow channel may set off the
bank cushion

nearer side. This effect is known as:

10 If the line voltage to the controller shown in the


illustration is 440 volts, what is applied across the control
110 volts

circuit?

10 In a Williamson turn, the rudder is put over full until the:

10 In docking, when approaching the berth at one knot, how 31 meters


many meters is the ship's advance in one minute?

10 In order to minimize the squat effect, what action should Decrease the speed as much
be done? as practicble

10 In restricted channel, what do you call the tendency of a Bow cushion


vessel being pushed away from the bank?

10 In shiphandling in heavy weather, you notice your


vessel's screw is being lifted clear of the water and
decrease speed

racing. One way to correct this would be to:

10 In the event of a power failure during cargo loading


operations, what technical parts could stop the
A spring set brake.

movement of an electric powered cargo winch?


10 It is the term used for the impact between two vessels
when one of them is in motion and the other one is
Allision

stationary.

10 One of your crew members falls overboard from the


starboard side. You should IMMEDIATELY:
throw the crew member a life
preserver

10 Quickwater begins to move forward, up the ship's side,


when the ship is making a speed approximately
(1/0)

________ knot, and the quickwater reaches the ship's


midships section when the ship moving at a speed of
________ knots.
10 The action necessary to transfer the steering control
from the wheelhouse to local control in order to use the
align the trick wheel to the
rudder angle position
steering gear room trick wheel, is to:

10 The ballast valve of the fore peak tank is located in the


duct keel and cannot be opened or shut by remote
Valve should be checked
locally for troubleshooting
operation. The valves of other tanks can be operated without which it is difficult to
remotely without any trouble Which of the following will find the exact problem.
be the best practice?
10 The maneuver which will return your vessel in the
shortest time to a person who has fallen overboard is:
A single turn with hard rudder

10 The pivot point of a vessel when going ahead is located: about one-third of the
vessel's length from the bow

10 The propeller stopped with the rudder in hard over


position. The vessel is turning slowly. In order to make
a kick ahead

her turn faster without increasing forward speed, give:

10 The tendency of a vessel being attracted bodily towards Bank suction


the bank is known as:

10 The term "kick", in relation to the turning


circle of a ship, means the distance or throw of a vessel's
hard over

stern from her line of advance upon putting the helm to


________.

10 These propeller are in turning but the shaft revolves


always in the same direction the astern power being
controllable - pitch propeller

obtained by reversing the pitch of the screws:

10 To recover a man overboard in a racetrack turn, the


vessel is steadied for the SECOND time after a turn of
360 degrees

how many degrees from the original heading?


10 What charging process produces where battery charging Explosive gases.
rooms should be well ventilated?

10 What are the forces that act and play a role in


determining the position of pivot point?
both longitudinal and lateral
resistance

10 What do you add as the proper way to mix the electrolyte Acid to distilled water.
for a battery?

10 What do you call when the cable nips round the stern
and breaks the anchor out of its holding ground?
breaking sheer

10 What do you used on vessels instead of impressed


current cathodic protection?
Sacrificial zincs.

10 What happens when electrical cables penetrate


watertight bulkheads?
A watertight stuffing tube
capable of accepting packing
should be employed.

10 What instrument you are going to use aboard ship, to


determine a grounded field coil in an AC motor?
Megohmmeter

10 What is a common occurrence when a vessel is running "squat" will cause


into a shallow water? a decrease in bottom
clearance and an increase in
draft

10 What is an electrical device which employs a stationary Magnetic amplifier.


armature and a rotating electromagnetic field that is used
aboard ship?

10 What is commonly means the abbreviation 'PCB' in


electronic circuitry?
Printed circuit board.

10 What is known as a device which prints out a permanent Data logger.


record of the plant operating conditions?

10 What is mean by the multiple prefix 'kilo'? Thousand (10 to the 3rd
power).
10 What is one function of the movable cams in a drum-type Regulate the speed of the
winch motor controller? motor.

10 What is the CORRECT way to do when making way in


heavy seas and you notice that your vessel's screw is
decrease speed

being lifted clear of the water and racing?

10 What is the diameter of a circle called which traversed by Final Diameter


a vessel after running through 360 degrees and
maintaining the same speed and rudder angle?

10 What is the function of a full torque electric brake on an


electric cargo winch?
Act as a backup brake in the
event the mechanical brake
should fail.

10 What is the greatest detrimental effect on idle electrical


equipment, such as cargo pump motors?
Absorption of moisture in the
insulation.

10 What is the greatest detrimental effect on idle electrical


equipment, such as cargo pump motors?
Loss of residual magnetism.

10 What is the number of cells in a 12 volt lead-acid


battery?
6 cells

10 What is the proper way to apply plastic electrical tape to Wind the tape so that each
an electric cable splice? turn overlaps the turn before
it.

10 What is the purpose of an impressed current cathodic


protection system aboard ship?
Prevent corrosion of the hull,
propeller, rudder and line
shafting.

10 What is the recommended method if you must land on a keep the bow into the seas
beach with an oar-propelled lifeboat through a heavy with the sea anchor out over
surf? the bow, and row to meet the
breaking waves

10 What is the resistance of a replacement wire having Four times that of the original
twice the length and one-half the cross-sectional area of wire.
the original wire?

10 What is used aboard ship as an electrical device which


employs a stationary armature and a rotating
Magnetic amplifier.

electromagnetic field?
10 What maneuver will return your vessel in the shortest
possible time to a person who has fallen overboard?
Anderson Turn

10 What should be done to a discolored capacitor due to


excessive heat should be?
Replaced

10 What should you do to repair a small electrical motor that Wash it with fresh water and
has been submerged in saltwater? apply an external source of
heat.

10 What will be the freezing point of the electrolyte in a fully Lower than in a discharged
charged lead-acid battery? battery.

10 What will happen to the pump flow rate by increasing the Increase in direct proportion
rotational speed of a cargo pump? to the increase in speed.

10 What will you do if you are helmsman and the OOW


(officer on watch) gives you the order: "Hard a
Put the rudder about half way
to port to slow down the
starboard" and after a while the order: "Meet turning rate
her"

10 What will you do if you are helmsman and the OOW


(officer on watch) gives you the order: "Port
Turn the rudder towards
midship, but normally not all
20" and after a while the order: "Ease your the way to midship position
helm"

10 What will you do if you are helmsman and the OOW


(officer on watch) gives you the order: "Starboard
Put the rudder 10 degrees to
starboard
ten"

10 When a parallel track search pattern is being carried out, In the same direction as the
the course of the search units should normally be which anticipated drift
of the following?

10 When a vessel is using one anchor her bow and stern


line to the "L" Jetty she said to be:
Baltic moor

10 When a vessel is utilizing a single anchor, her bow and


stern line to the "L" jetty, she is said to be:
Baltic moor

10 When does a lead-acid battery is considered fully


charged?
Specific gravity of all cells
reaches the correct value and
no longer increases over a
period of 1 to 4 hours.
10 When making way in heavy seas you notice that your
vessel's screw is being lifted clear of the water and
decrease speed

racing. One way to correct this would be to:

10 When troubleshooting AC motors, where do you used


portable growler for locating?
Shorted stator coils.

10 When troubleshooting electronic equipment, why you


should use a high impedance multimeter?
To prevent excess current
flow through the meter that
would damage it.

10 When your ship is going full speed ahead with no wind


and no current, where do you think the "pivot
At about 1/6 of the ship's
length from the bow
point" is located?

10 Where can an ohmmeter can be used to measure? Circuit continuity.

10 Where do you obtained the electrical energy necessary


to transmit a person's voice over a sound-powered
Dry cell batteries

telephone circuit?

10 Where is the direction of rotation of an induction motor? The same as the direction of
the rotating field.

10 Which device will stop the motor shown in the illustration "F"
in case of a short-circuit (high current) motor overload?

10 Which of the electrical properties listed will always be the Voltage


same across each component in a parallel circuit?

10 Which of the following action should you take if a crew


member has just fallen overboard off your port side?
Immediately put the rudder
over hard port

10 Which of the following conditions will occur if the solenoid The brake will be set by
coil burns out on a cargo winch with an electrical brake? spring force.

10 Which of the following V/V cannot be overhauled in place Butterfly valve


without removing piping?
10 Which of the listed devices is used to measure pressure Transducer
and convert it to an electrical signal?

10 Which of the listed instruments can be best used to


locate a grounded field coil in a synchronous motor?
Megohmmeter

10 Which statement concerning the handling characteristics A light vessel will be more
of a fully loaded vessel as compared with those of a light affected by the wind.
vessel is FALSE?

10 Which type of AC single-phase motor will also operate on Series-wound


direct current?

10 While alongside port side the dock, your vessel's bow


line parts due to strong winds and begins to fall away
Drop the starboard anchor

from the docks. What should you do?

10 While approaching berth without the assistance of tugs, Have both anchors ready
what is the usual precautions made by pilot to make sure
that your vessel is in safe situation?

10 While charging, when is a lead-acid battery may become Battery has a shorted cell.
hotter than normal?

10 Why does a synchronous motor maintains synchronism


with the rotating field?
DC current applied to the
rotor coils causes the rotor
magnets to lock in with the
rotating flux of the stator.

10 Why is copper tubing is used in refrigerant system? It has less internal resistance.

10 Why should you use a high impedance multimeter when To prevent excess current
troubleshooting electronic equipment? flow through the meter that
would damage it.

10 With rudders amidships and negligible wind, a twin-screw in a fairly straight line
vessel moving astern with both engines backing will
back:

10 You are heading in a northerly direction when you come be pushed to starboard
across an easterly current. Your vessel will __________.
10 You are in charge of a twin-screw vessel going ahead
with rudders amidships. If suddenly the port screw stops
go to port

turning, the bow will:

10 You are in the confined waters. What is the danger in this You will drift to port but rather
situation if you should loose engine power? quickly with possible
consequence of grounding

10 You are on watch and see a man fall overboard. Which


man- overboard turn should NOT be used in this
Scharnow

situation?

10 You are on watch at sea on course 90 degrees. A man stop the engines until clear of
falls overboard on your starboard side. You immediately the man
execute a Williamson turn. Which step is NOT a part of a
Williamson Turn?

10 You are proceeding along the right bank of a narrow increase speed and put the
channel aboard a right-handed single-screw vessel. The rudder right full
vessel starts to sheer due to bank suction/cushion effect.
You should:

10 You are pushing a tow ahead and passing close to


another towboat which is pushing ahead in the same
the tows will tend to drift
together
direction (you are overtaking). After the towheads pass
close alongside __________.

10 You are pushing a tow ahead, at high speed, near the


right hand bank of a canal. The forces affecting your
push the head of the tow
away from, and pull the stern
towboat and tow will tend to __________. of the towboat into, the right
hand bank

10 You are stopped with no way upon your vessel at the Half ahead with hard over
pilot station. Your vessel is a large twin-screw ship. You rudder, then full astern on
must come around 180 degrees to board your Pilot. How inboard engine
should you use the engines and rudder to turn the ship
fastest in the least amount of space?
10 You are the Master on a single screw vessel, docking
port side with no tug assist. You decide to drop the
offshore anchor to help in docking. The amount chain
you must pay-out is:

10 Your course of action if you have to abandon ship and


enter a liferaft should be:
remain in the vicinity of the
sinking ship

10 Your engine is going astern and you pick-up sternway.


The rudder is amidships and you are operating on a
You will change heading to
starboard
single, right-handed fixed screw. How will your ship
react?

10 Your vessel is a large twin-screw ship. You are stopped


at the pilot station with no way upon your vessel. You
Half ahead with hard over
rudder, then full astern on
must come around 180deg. to board your Pilot. How inboard engine
must you use the engines and rudder to turn the ship
fastest in the least amount of space?
10 Your vessel is navigating along a narrow channel at a
slow speed with your starboard side near the right bank
full ahead, hard right rudder

of a channel. What would be the best maneuver if your


vessel suddenly sheers toward the opposite bank?

10 Your vessel is navigating along a narrow channel at a


slow speed with your starboard side near the right bank
full ahead, hard right rudder

of a channel. What would be the best maneuver if your


vessel suddenly sheers toward the opposite bank?

10 Your vessel is navigating along a narrow channel. The Forces the bow away from
effect called "bank cushion" has which effect the bank
on the vessel?

10 Your vessel is to turn in a narrow canal by use of one tug Make the tug fast on port
(turn to port with the bow). In which position and how shoulder to pull
would you use the tug? (Vessels engine will be used as
well).

11 A motor controller contains three selector push buttons


labeled 'start', 'jog', and 'stop'. What happens to the
Will run until the 'jog' button is
released.
motor when the 'jog' button is pushed?

11 A nickel-cadmium battery is receiving a normal charge


and gases freely. What should be the charging current?
Remain the same.

11 A testing device called a 'growler' is being used to locate A loud growling noise will be
a shorted coil in the stator of an AC electrical machine. heard.
What happens when the 'feeler' is moved over a slot
containing the shorted coil?

11 AC circuits develop resistance, inductance, and


capacitance. How do you expressed the inductive
Ohms

reactance of a circuit?

11 After maintaining correct discharge pressure, soon


ceases to discharge water and what are possible cause?
Pump sucking air

11 What is used aboard ship as an electrical device which


employs a stationary armature and a rotating
Magnetic amplifier.

electromagnetic field?

11 Besides distilled water, what other compounds that the


electrolyte in a lead-acid storage battery consists of?
Sulfuric acid.

11 For more complete vessel protection, what other


purposes when using an impressed current cathodic
Straps connect the rudder
with the hull and the propeller
system? shaft is grounded through a
slip ring/brush arrangement.
11 How can moisture damage, as a result of condensation Installing a light bulb in the
occurring inside of the cargo winch master switches, can pedestal stand.
be reduced?

11 How do you trickle charge the battery about the standard Continuously
procedure for maintaining the charge in an emergency
diesel starting battery?

11 If the line voltage to the controller shown in the


illustration is 440 volts, what is applied across the control
110 volts

circuit?

11 In the event of a power failure during cargo loading


operations, what technical parts could stop the
A spring set brake.

movement of an electric powered cargo winch?

11 How can you reduce the moisture damage, as a result of Installing a light bulb in the
condensation occurring inside of the cargo winch master pedestal stand.
switches?

11 The ballast valve of the fore peak tank is located in the


duct keel and cannot be opened or shut by remote
Valve should be checked
locally for troubleshooting
operation. The valves of other tanks can be operated without which it is difficult to
remotely without any trouble Which of the following will find the exact problem.
be the best practice?
11 Where do you obtained the electrical energy necessary
to transmit a person's voice over a sound-powered
Dry cell batteries

telephone circuit?

11 What is the function of a full torque electric brake on an


electric cargo winch?
Act as a backup brake in the
event the mechanical brake
should fail.

11 What is the greatest detrimental effect on idle electrical


equipment, such as cargo pump motors?
Loss of residual magnetism

11 What charging process produces where battery charging Explosive gases.


rooms should be well ventilated?

11 What do you add as the proper way to mix the electrolyte Acid to distilled water.
for a battery?

11 What do you used on vessels instead of impressed


current cathodic protection?
Sacrificial zincs.
11 What happens when electrical cables penetrate
watertight bulkheads?
A watertight stuffing tube
capable of accepting packing
should be employed.

11 What instrument you are going to use aboard ship, to


determine a grounded field coil in an AC motor?
Megohmmeter

11 What is an electrical device which employs a stationary Magnetic amplifier.


armature and a rotating electromagnetic field that is used
aboard ship?

11 What is commonly means the abbreviation 'PCB' in


electronic circuitry?
Printed circuit board.

11 What is known as a device which prints out a permanent Data logger.


record of the plant operating conditions?

11 What is mean by the multiple prefix 'kilo'? Thousand (10 to the 3rd
power).

11 What is one function of the movable cams in a drum-type Regulate the speed of the
winch motor controller? motor.

11 What is the function of full torque electric brake on an


electric cargo winch?
Act as a backup brake in the
event the mechanical brake
should fail.

11 What is the greatest detrimental effect on idle electrical


equipment, such as cargo pump motors?
Absorption of moisture in the
insulation.

11 What is the greatest detrimental effect on idle electrical


equipment, such as cargo pump motors?
Loss of residual magnetism.

11 What is the number of cells in a 12 volt lead-acid


battery?
6 cells

11 What is the proper way to apply plastic electrical tape to Wind the tape so that each
an electric cable splice? turn overlaps the turn before
it.
11 What is the purpose of an impressed current cathodic
protection system aboard ship?
Prevent corrosion of the hull,
propeller, rudder and line
shafting.

11 What is the resistance of a replacement wire having Four times that of the original
twice the length and one-half the cross-sectional area of wire.
the original wire?

11 What should be done to a discolored capacitor due to


excessive heat should be?
Replaced

11 What should you do to repair a small electrical motor that Wash it with fresh water and
has been submerged in saltwater? apply an external source of
heat.

11 What will be the freezing point of the electrolyte in a fully Lower than in a discharged
charged lead-acid battery? battery.

11 What will happen to the pump flow rate by increasing the Increase in direct proportion
rotational speed of a cargo pump? to the increase in speed.

11 When does a lead-acid battery is considered fully


charged?
Specific gravity of all cells
reaches the correct value and
no longer increases over a
period of 1 to 4 hours.

11 When troubleshooting AC motors, where do you used


portable growler for locating?
Shorted stator coils.

11 When troubleshooting electronic equipment, why you


should use a high impedance multimeter?
To prevent excess current
flow through the meter that
would damage it.

11 Where can an ohmmeter can be used to measure? Circuit continuity.

11 Where does the electrical energy necessary to transmit a Dry cell batteries.
person's voice over a sound-powered telephone circuit is
obtained from?

11 Where is the direction of rotation of an induction motor? The same as the direction of
the rotating field.
11 Which device will stop the motor shown in the illustration "F"
in case of a short-circuit (high current) motor overload?

11 Which of the electrical properties listed will always be the Voltage


same across each component in a parallel circuit?

11 Which of the following conditions will occur if the solenoid The brake will be set by
coil burns out on a cargo winch with an electrical brake? spring force.

11 Which of the following V/V cannot be overhauled in place Butterfly valve


without removing piping?

11 Which of the listed devices is used to measure pressure Transducer


and convert it to an electrical signal?

11 Which of the listed instruments can be best used to


locate a grounded field coil in a synchronous motor?
Megohmmeter

11 Which type of AC single-phase motor will also operate on Series-wound


direct current?

11 While charging, when is a lead-acid battery may become Battery has a shorted cell.
hotter than normal?

11 Why does a synchronous motor maintains synchronism


with the rotating field?
DC current applied to the
rotor coils causes the rotor
magnets to lock in with the
rotating flux of the stator.

11 Why is copper tubing is used in refrigerant system? It has less internal resistance.

11 Why should you use a high impedance multimeter when To prevent excess current
troubleshooting electronic equipment? flow through the meter that
would damage it.

12 You are on a multiple-product tankship and scheduled to Organic anhydrides


load a cargo classed as an aromatic amine. What
cargoes classed this cargo is incompatible with?
12 A weight of 1,000 kips is equivalent to __________. 500 short tons

12 Each inert gas system must be designed to supply the


cargo tanks with a gas, or mixture of gasses, that has an
5% or less

oxygen content by volume of __________.

12 A vessel's heavy displacement is 24,500 tons with light 11,200 tons


displacement of 13,300 tons. Fully loaded it carries 300
tons of fuel and stores. What is the vessel's deadweight?

12 Your tank vessel is loading a hazardous cargo. The


allowance for expansion is based on ambient
temperatures of what maximum range?

12 During the annual inspection by the owner, each


nonmetallic oil transfer hose must not burst, bulge, leak,
or abnormally distort under static liquid pressure of at
least __________.

12 A vessel floating in sea water displaces 717,500 cubic


feet. What is the displacement?
20,500 long tons

12 A weight of 250 tons is loaded on your vessel 95 feet


forward of the tipping center. The vessel's MT1 is 1000 ft-
23.75 inches

tons. What is the total change of trim?

12 A weight of 350 tons is loaded on your vessel 85 feet


forward of the tipping center. The vessel's MT1 is 1150
25.87 inches

foot-tons. What is the total change of trim?

12 During loading and discharging operations, in addition to 100 millimeters of water


when the cargo tanks have been properly filled, each pressure
inert gas system must be capable of maintaining a
minimum gas pressure of __________.

12 All lashings used for the securing of timber shall be


tested by a competent person to determine whether they,
16 mm

in the case of flexible steel wire ropes, are at least


________ in diameter.

12 All lashings and components used for securing should


possess a breaking strength of not less than:
133 Kn

12 During loading, what is the minimum pressure required to 4" water gauge
be maintained by the inert gas system on cargo tanks?
12 Inert gas should be supplied with an oxygen content of
less than how many percent?
5%

12 A vessel's mean draft is 29'-07". At this draft, the


TPI is 152. The mean draft after loading 1360 tons will be
30'-04"

__________.

12 To make sure of getting the full advantage of a favorable 30 minutes before the
current, you should reach an entrance or strait at what predicted time
time in relation to the predicted time of the favorable
current?

12 A tanker's mean draft is 32'-05". At this draft, the


TPI is 178. The mean draft after loading 1200 tons will be
33'-00"

__________.

12 A moment of 300 ft-tons is created by a force of 15,000


tons. What is the moment arm?
0.02 foot

12 Your vessel is floating in water or density 1010. The


water allowance is 8 inches. How far below her marks
4.8 inches

may she be loaded so as to float at her mark in salt


water of density 1025?

12 Camphor oil is classified as a grade: D

12 Which of the following requirements regarding on board A calculation example


stability data corresponds to present regulations? (NSCL showing the use of
4/12.1) "KG" limitation
curves.

12 A wet cargo refers to: Liquids in containers

12 What signals a vessel engaged in fishing during the day Two cones, apexes together.
would show?

12 A stay is __________. standing rigging

12 A liquid having a flash point above 80deg.F, but below


150deg.F, would be termed a grade:
D combustible liquid
12 A shroud is __________. standing rigging

12 You are approaching shallow water with Under Keel


Clearance of 15%. What speed should you have when
Reduce to slow or less in due
time before entering.
entering and when should you slow down?

12 Your tank vessel is fully loaded, and you find that she is Shift cargo aft
down slightly by the head. How you may adjust the trim?

12 Before loading bulk grain, bilge wells must be covered to: prevent cargo shifting into the
bilge wells

12 Which of the following tensioning devices is used with


webbing to secure light vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels?
Buckle tensioner

12 Which of the following precautions is/are to be observed inert gas pump and cargo
when washing oil cargo compartments when the pumps should not run
compartment atmosphere is inert? simultaneously

12 Which measure should NOT be taken to reduce the


pounding of a vessel in a head sea?
Add ballast in the after peak.

12 Which of the following requirements to fixed foam


systems for cargo deck area on tankers do not
Sufficient foam concentrate
shall be supplied to ensure at
correspond to present regulations? (SOLAS II-2/61) least one hour of foam
generation

12 A cargo hold containing cargo such as nitrates, chlorates With this type of material the
etc. which produce oxygen under the influence of heat hatches should not be
catches fire. How would you deal with this? battened down. The fire can
only be extinguished by using
large quantities of water.
12 What happens to the free surface moments of slack
tanks when displacement increases?
Remain unchanged

12 How would you stow 500 drums of corrosive liquid as


deck cargo?
It would be normal practice to
check the product with the
IMDG Code, to ensure that it
should not be incompatible
with any other deck cargo
12 You are to load a bagged cargo in the lower hold of a
shipped equipped with drain walls in the after end of the
in a fore
being and aft pattern
carried.
hold. The layer of dunnage should be laid down
12 You are to load a bagged cargo in the lower hold of a
shipped equipped with side bilges. The first layer of
at an angle to the keel, with
the forward end inboard
dunnage should be laid down ________

12 Access to a cargo pumproom on a tank vessel carrying from the open deck
grades A, B, C or D liquid cargoes shall be __________.

12 A ship's forward draft is 22'-04" and its after draft is Amidships


23'-00". The draft amidships is 23'-04".
Where does this concentration of weight indicates?

12 You are the officer in charge of discharging an oil tanker Posted or available where it
of 15000 DWT in Corpus Christi, USA. Where shall the can be easily seen and used
Oil Transfer Procedure be located by crew-members engaged in
the discharge operation.

12 Are cargoes for which the ship is provided with an


approved securing system based upon cargo units of
Standardize cargo

specific types.

12 Cargoes of similar likes and types are called: Homogenous cargoes

12 Your vessel is listing because of a negative GM.What


must you do to lower G below M?
Add weight symmetrically
below G.

12 You will load class 1.2 commercial explosives and need


to construct a portable magazine. What does the
Be elevated with skids 10cm
(3.9 inches) above the deck.
magazine MUST be?

12 A tank vessel transferring non-flammable hazardous


cargo in bulk must display warning signs. These signs
use black lettering on a white
background
must __________.

12 Which of the following is/are the safety factors which all shackles, hooks, and pins
must be considered both before and when using a pair of to be of same SWL as the
derricks rigged to operate in union purchase? derrick they served

12 Which of the following statements about tank cleaning


is/are true? I. Products which are volatile and vaporize
II only

without traces. II. Vegetable oils and animal oils of non-


drying type should preferably be pre-washed directly

12 A venetian vent or rice ventillator is used in stowage of


which cargo?
Bagged cargo
12 Different types of cargoes require different methods of
slinging, what would be the best type of sling for barrels
Can hooks

and drums?

12 You have orders to load cargoes of carbon disulfide,


diisopropylamine and pyridine on your multi-product
Pyridine and
diisopropylamine may not be
tankship. Which statement is true? carried in tanks having a
common header vent.

12 Each inert gas system gas main must have an automatic blower failure
shut down valve at the outlet of the gas production plant.
This valve must close automatically upon __________.

12 Which of the following terms is associated with LIMBER? Drainage

12 A floating vessel will behave as if all of its weight is acting center of gravity
downward through the __________.

12 Where virtual height does a partially full tank causes a


virtual rise?
Center of gravity

12 A vessel lists and trims about the __________. center of flotation

12 Which of the following requirements to ships stability for The ship is loaded in such a
normal operation corresponds to present regulations? manner that adequate
(NSCL 4/12.2) stability is achieved in all
loading condition.

12 What is the Certificate of Freeboard? Load Line Certificate

12 Which of the following booklets would you consult to oil transfer procedures
determine the number of persons required on duty while manual
loading leaded gasoline on your tanker

12 Different types of cargo require different method of


slinging, what would be the best type of sling for bagged
Canvass slings

cargo?

12 Why is it important to check ullages frequently during


loaded passage
check if any internal or hull
leakages
12 Which statement is NOT true concerning the stowage of Class 1.4 explosives may not
class 1 explosives? be stowed in the same hold
with class 6.1 poisons.

12 Which of the following will improve stability pumping the bilges

12 Where is the weight of a cargo concentrated that a


vessel would be referred to as "tender"?
Concentrated high and the
double bottoms are empty.

12 Which of the following precautions is/ are to be observed confirm that oxygen content
when washing oil cargo compartments when the does not exceed 8 % volume
compartment atmosphere is inert? throughout the operation

12 If loading a cargo parcel of hazardous material, where


would you obtain the details of such a cargo?
Dangerous and hazardous
goods are detailed in the
International Maritime
Dangerous Goods (IMDG)
Code.
12 Which of the following actions would best increase the
transverse stability of a merchant vessel at sea?
ballasting the double bottom
tanks

12 A technique used natural tendency of oil to flow a full


tank to an empty or slack tank is known.
Gravitation

12 How does an inert gas system on a tanker function to


prevent explosions in cargo tanks?
Inert gas dilutes the
flammable vapor and air
concentrations to keep them
below the lower explosive
limit.
12 Cargoes that gibes off fumes that may contaminate other odorous cargo
cargo is known as a:

12 How do you determine the vessel's KG? Dividing the total vertical
moment summation by
displacement.

12 Which method of adjusting mooring lines is MOST useful Crossing the spring lines
for leaving a boat free to rise and fall with the tide?

12 An important safety consideration and calls for fittings


which permit rapid, easy and effective securing of
Lashing

cargoes for ro-ro and container vessels.


12 Which of the following requirements to inert gas system
for oil cargo tanks do not correspond to present
Keep a low pressure in the
tanks at all times at sea and
regulations? (SOLAS II-2/62.2) in port (periods of gas-freeing
excepted)

12 You are the officer in charge during the loading of a Tell the jettyman to stop
tanker in Ras Tannurah. The deck watchman reports a lot loading immediately.
of oil on the water. What should be your FIRST action

12 Which of the following kinds of cargo must be carried in a Fish, meat, butter
deep frozen state?

12 A package contains nitric acid solution and is radioactive. Radioactive I and corrosive.
The radiation level at the package surface is .36
millirems per hour. How should this package be labeled?

12 Combustible gas indicators measure the presence of


combustible gas as a percentage of the __________.
lower explosive limit

12 Your vessel is damaged and is listing to port. The rolling shift any off center weights
period is short. There is sufficient freeboard so that deck from port to starboard
edge submersion is not a problem. What corrective
action should be taken first in regards to the vessel's
stability?
12 Introducing inert gas into a tank already inert with the
object of further reducing the oxygen or hydrocarbon
purging

content to prevent combustion if air enters the tank is


called __________.

12 A type of vessel used for rapid loading and discharging


cargo of trailer, automobile, odd shaped and other
Ro-ro vessel

conventional cargo.

12 Capable carrying cargo other than refrigerated, fitted with Reefer vessel
refrigerating apparatus.

12 Cargo ship fitted with refrigerating apparatus but capable Reefer vessel
also of carrying cargo other than refrigerated.

12 When cargo is shifted from the lower hold to the main


deck the __________.
center of gravity will move
upwards

12 Camphor oil is classified as a __________. Grade D combustible liquid


12 Which of the following cargoes can explode ammonium nitrate

12 An example of a grade D product is __________. kerosene

12 A vessel with the TCG off the longitudinal centerline


inclines to an angle of __________.
list

12 A quick and rapid motion of a vessel in a seaway is an


indication of a(n) __________.
large GM

12 Clean air standards referred to as "Grade D" filling open-circuit breathing


apply to compressed air for use in __________. systems

12 Which of the following precaution/s is/are to be taken to


minimize the dangers inherent in carrying ore
Both I and II

concentrate in bulk. I. Moisture content should be known


and certificate be given. I. No more water should be
added through leaking hatches
12 Which of the following statement regarding the trimming
of gain is/are TRUE? I. In any filled compartments the
both I and II

bulk grain be trimmed so as to fill all spaces under the


deck and hatch covers to the maximum extent possible.
II. Loading all free grain space
12 Where does the loose liquids flowing for the greatest
effect on stability occurs?
In and out of a vessel that is
holed in a wing tank.

12 According to the regulations, normally, manholes in LFG above the weather deck
tanks are located __________.

12 Are commodity groups or those that do not generate


heat therefore do not require oxygen and does not
Non-living organic cargoes

produce CO2.

12 Cargoes that have the capacity of absorbing moisture


are called:
Hygroscopic

12 What is used in order to determine the litmus paste? Thievage


12 Cargo which has a stowage factor of 40 is termed: weight cargo

12 If deck cargo is carried, it should be stowed in such a


way that it:
does not block access to the
fire station hydrant

12 What is the major advantage of a rhumb line track? The vessel can steam on a
constant heading
(disregarding wind, current,
etc.).

12 Which of the following cargoes can solidify latex

12 A characteristic of most petroleum vapors is that they


are:
heavier than air

12 Your tank vessel is fully loaded, and you find that she is
down slightly by the head. To adjust the trim, you may
shift cargo aft

__________.

12 What is found by dividing displacement into the LCG of a Sum of the longitudinal
vessel? moments of the vessel .

12 What is the correction to KG for longitudinal free surface Sum of the longitudinal free
effects for a vessel can be found by dividing the vessel's surface moments of the
displacement? vessel.

12 A vessel having continuous closely spaced transverse


strength members is __________.
transversely framed

12 Since when does a vessel aground may have negative


GM?
Displacement lost acts at the
point where the ship is
aground.

12 A neutral equilibrium position for a vessel means that the at the same height as the
metacenter is __________. center of gravity

12 Which of the following is the stated proper sequence


before commencing cargo operations aboard Ro-Ro
Notify engine room, lower the
ramp, start ventilation
vessels?
12 Which of the following is NOT necessary, prior to loading Turn on the red cargo light.
or discharging cargo on a Ro-Ro vessel?

12 Which of the following alternatives are recommended


when decanting water overboard from the slop tank
Leave a "cushion
"of water in the slop
tank, to minimize the risk of
polluting the sea

12 If you have a liquefied flammable gas barge in tow, which Verify ullage readings.
is NOT required of you with respect to the barge and its
cargo?

12 In order to minimize the effects of a tender vessel, when place the heaviest woods in
carrying a cargo of lumber, you should __________. the lower holds

12 A partially full tank causes a virtual rise in the height of


the __________.
center of gravity

12 What causes an increase in the movement of liquid in a


tank when a vessel inclines?
Natural rolling period

12 A load line for a vessel is assigned by the __________. A recognized classification


society approved by the
Coast Guard

12 A load line is assigned to a vessel to insure adequate


stability and __________.
structural strength

12 A type of ventilation where the flow of air is controlled by Mechanical ventilation


the proper trimming of ventilation.

12 How much space must you leave in a topped off tank for generally 1% to 3% of the
liquid expansion? tank volume

12 A vessel has an amidships superstructure. Which


location would be most suitable for on-deck stowage of
On top of the hatch
immediately aft of the
automobiles? midships house

12 According to the IMO Code, what are the minimum


number of securing points that should be on each side of
Three

a "road vehicle", whose gross


vehicle mass is between 20 tons and 30 tons, when
carried on Ro-Ro vessels?
12 According to the IMO Code, what are the minimum
number of securing points that should be on each side of
Two

a "road vehicle", whose gross vehicle mass is


between 3.5 Tons and 20 Tons, when carried on Ro-Ro
vessels?
12 According to the IMO Code, what are the minimum
number of securing points that should be on each side of
Four

a "road vehicle", whose gross vehicle mass is


between 30 tons and 40 tons, when carried on Ro-Ro
vessels?
12 An O/O ship mean Ore/ Oil, but what can she really
carry?
Either Ore or Oil.

12 According to the regulations, what type of gauging is


required for a cargo of butadiene?
Restricted

12 In setting the valves on a steam-smothering system on a closed and the individual tank
tank vessel, the master control valve to cargo tanks valves open
should be __________.

12 An article of transport equipment that is of a permanent


character and accordingly strong enough to be suitable
Freight container

for repeated use without immediate reloading.

12 You are on a containership. Which statement about the A refrigerated container with
stowage of hazardous materials in containers is TRUE? a fuel tank containing a
flammable liquid must be
stowed on deck.

12 A vessel is inclined at an angle of loll. In the absence of


external forces, the righting arm (GZ) is __________.
zero

12 According to the regulations, to prevent excessive


pressure buildup in cargo tanks containing LFG, they are
safety relief valves

fitted with __________.

12 A vessel is floating at a draft of 38'08" in salt water. Discharge cargo and lighten
What would she have to do in order to maintain the same up before proceeding
draft in brackish water?

12 Each hose in the fuel transfer system for helicopter


refueling must have a __________
static grounding device

12 You receive a package, for shipment aboard your vessel, Seek the shipper's advice
containing class 1 explosives. The package is damp, with regard to withdrawal,
moldy and stained. What must you do to transport this repair, or replacement.
package according to the regulations?
12 Which of the following are considered bulk cargoes that
may have hazardous properties or which may liquefy?
Copper ore concentrate, iron
ore concentrate, zinc
sulphide

12 Which method should be used to warm up the pump


turbines prior to discharge?
Shut the discharge valve and
run the pump at slow speed

12 A term used to define the load capacity for a device used Maximum securing load
to secure cargo to a ship. (MSL)

12 The forward draft of your ship is 27'-11" and the


after draft is 29'-03". The draft amidships is 28'-
Hogged

05". What is your vessel deflection condition?

12 What type is a deepwell pump? Centrifugal pump

12 Which of the following is NOT an alarm on an inert gas


plant
low oxygen alarm

12 Which of the following cargoes are liable to spontaneous coal


combustion

12 What increased with when the free surface effects of a


partially full liquid tank decrease?
Displacement volume of the
vessel

12 Are goods carried at a freight rate according to their


value.
Ad valorem cargo

12 Which of the following does not affect the value of the


free surface correction?
Registered tonnage

12 What does NOT affect the value of the free surface


correction?
Registered tonnage.

12 You are sailing in shallow water, with 15% Under Keel


Clearance. With full RPM, what will your speed be
Faster

compared to deep water?


12 Weak pressure gradients and light, variable winds. Steady winds generally from
the southeast in the Southern
Hemisphere.

12 Which of the following types of cargo can be loaded on


deck?
Container, certain dangerous
goods, timber, logs, railway
engine, boxed machinery

12 Which material should NOT be used to secure cargo on Fiber rope


deck for a voyage?

12 What is the load's results aboard a vessel when


multiplying a load's weight by the distance of the load's
Transverse moment

center of gravity from the centerline?

12 Where does initial stability depends upon the effect of


free surface?
The dimensions of the liquid
surface and the vessel's
displacement

12 What indicates the arrival of a hurricane within 24 to 36


hours?
Unusually good weather with
above average pressures
followed by a slow fall of 4
millibars in six hours.

12 Which is characteristic of a "special cargo"? It is of high value or easily


pilferable.

12 A tug should not come alongside a tank vessel in way of person in charge of the
its cargo tanks while it is loading grade A, B, or C cargo transfer
without the permission of the ____________.

12 Each fire pump on a tankship must have a pressure


gauge located at __________.
the pump discharge

12 Which of the following statements about inert gas


pressures in a cargo tank is TRUE?
gas pressures should be
maintained at the highest
permissible level throughout
the discharging process.

12 You are sailing in shallow water, with 15% Under Keel


Clearance. How will the stopping distance be, compared
Longer

to deep water?

12 Which of the following is a characteristic of the warning


signs required to be displayed on a tanker vessel while
The signs use black lettering
on a white background
transferring any hazardous cargo
12 Which of the following is the correct definition of
transverse metacenter?
the point to which G may rise
and still permit the vessel to
possess positive stability

12 A vessel is equipped with cross connected deep tanks. In The tanks are partially filled
which situation should the cross-connection valve be with liquid cargo
closed?

12 You are sailing in shallow water, with 15% Under Keel


Clearance. Turning the ship around, what space do you
Need more space than
normal.
need compared to deep water?

12 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker. The The minimum segregation


loading plan includes cargoes of diethylenetriamine and required is a single bulkhead.
formamide. Which statement concerning the stowage of
these cargoes is TRUE?

12 Which will most likely occur when entering shallow


water?
The vessel's trim will change.

12 How many classes of dangerous cargoes are covered by There are nine (9) classes of
the IMDG Code? dangerous cargoes +
pollutants.

12 Which statement is TRUE concerning equatorial tides? The difference in height


between consecutive high or
low tides is at a minimum.

12 A vertical division of a vessel, used as a part of the


indication of a stowage place for containers.
Bay

12 Which of the following items DO NOT have to be noted in Quantity of ballast discharged
the Oil Record Book from segregated ballast tanks

12 What is necessary with, to divide the free-surface


moments to calculate the free surface correction?
Total displacement

12 What is the results in on a vessel when multiplying a


load's weight by the distance of the load's center of
Vertical moment

gravity above the baseline?

12 Which of the following actions are stated in the correct


order prior to loading or discharging cargo on a Ro-Ro
Lower the stern ramp,
raise/open the stern door,
vessel? turn on ventilation for cargo
holds
12 What has the effect of raising when increasing free
surfaces?
Virtual height of the center of
gravity.

12 Which of the following requirements regarding


embarking, disembarking and stowage of vehicle on
During crossing, ports on the
car deck shall be closed and
ferries corresponds to present regulations? (NSCL battened.
4/11.4).

12 A type of lashing system used by means of levers and


turnbuckles for chains, quick release tensioned for wire.
Tensioning

12 Certain cargoes must be segregated because of their: Inherent characteristics

12 A negative metacentric height __________. should always be


immediately corrected

12 How should cargo tank hatches be protected when the


ullage opening is open and the tank NOT gas free?
With gooseneck vents

12 Activated charcoal is labeled with what color? red and white

12 Underway at night you see the red sidelight of a vessel


well off your port bow. Which statement is TRUE?
You may maintain course and
speed.

12 You are bound from port A governed by the summer load


line mark to port B also governed by the summer mark.
What must you do at the
winter mark when you enter
The great circle track will take you into a zone governed the winter zone and cannot
by the winter mark. Which statement is TRUE? exceed the summer mark
upon departing port A?
12 Which of the following methods of rigging is capable of
lifting the heaviest weight without exceeding the safe
doubling gear

limit?

12 What signals a vessel engaged in fishing during the day Two cones, apexes together.
would show?

12 Your tank vessel is loading a hazardous cargo. The


allowance for expansion is based on ambient
-18C to 46C

temperatures of what maximum range?


12 Under which charter has the shipowners lien for freight Voyage charter
and other charges on goods shipped under Bill of Lading.

12 Underway at night you see the red sidelight of a vessel


well off your port bow. Which statement is TRUE?
You may maintain course and
speed.

12 A cargo hold containing cargo such as nitrates, chlorates With this type of material the
etc. which produce oxygen under the influence of heat hatches should not be
catches fire. How would you deal with this? battened down. The fire can
only be extinguished by using
large quantities of water.
12 A package contains nitric acid solution and is radioactive. Radioactive I and corrosive.
The radiation level at the package surface is .36
millirems per hour. How should this package be labeled?

12 A ship's forward draft is 22'-04" and its after draft is 23'-


00". The draft amidships is 23'-04". Where does this
Amidships

concentration of weight indicates?

12 According to the IMO Code, what are the minimum


number of securing points that should be on each side of
Three

a "road vehicle", whose gross vehicle mass is between


20 tons and 30 tons, when carried on Ro-Ro vessels?

12 According to the IMO Code, what are the minimum


number of securing points that should be on each side of
Two

a "road vehicle", whose gross vehicle mass is between


3.5 Tons and 20 Tons, when carried on Ro-Ro vessels?

12 According to the IMO Code, what are the minimum


number of securing points that should be on each side of
Four

a "road vehicle", whose gross vehicle mass is between


30 tons and 40 tons, when carried on Ro-Ro vessels?

12 How do you determine the vessel's KG? Dividing the total vertical
moment summation by
displacement.

12 How many classes of dangerous cargoes are covered by There are nine (9) classes of
the IMDG Code? dangerous cargoes +
pollutants.

12 How would you stow 500 drums of corrosive liquid as


deck cargo?
It would be normal practice to
check the product with the
IMDG Code, to ensure that it
should not be incompatible
with any other deck cargo
12 If loading a cargo parcel of hazardous material, where
would you obtain the details of such a cargo?
Dangerous and hazardous
being carried.
goods are detailed in the
International Maritime
Dangerous Goods (IMDG)
Code.
12 Inert gas should be supplied with an oxygen content of
less than how many percent?
5%

12 Since when does a vessel aground may have negative


GM?
Displacement lost acts at the
point where the ship is
aground.

12 The forward draft of your ship is 27'-11" and the after


draft is 29'-03". The draft amidships is 28'-05". What is
Hogged

your vessel deflection condition?

12 Weak pressure gradients and light, variable winds. Steady winds generally from
the southeast in the Southern
Hemisphere.

12 To make sure of getting the full advantage of a favorable 30 minutes before the
current, you should reach an entrance or strait at what predicted time
time in relation to the predicted time of the favorable
current?

12 What causes an increase in the movement of liquid in a


tank when a vessel inclines?
Natural rolling period

12 What does NOT affect the value of the free surface


correction?
Registered tonnage.

12 What happens to the free surface moments of slack


tanks when displacement increases?
Remain unchanged

12 What has the effect of raising when increasing free


surfaces?
Virtual height of the center of
gravity.

12 What increased with when the free surface effects of a


partially full liquid tank decrease?
Displacement volume of the
vessel

12 What indicates the arrival of a hurricane within 24 to 36


hours?
Unusually good weather with
above average pressures
followed by a slow fall of 4
millibars in six hours.

12 What is found by dividing displacement into the LCG of a Sum of the longitudinal
vessel? moments of the vessel .
12 What is necessary with, to divide the free-surface
moments to calculate the free surface correction?
Total displacement

12 What is one of the biggest dangers when carrying a


cargo of asphalt or molten sulphur, which are carried at
Water in the tanks or
pipelines.
temperatures of over 300F?

12 What is the Certificate of Freeboard? Load Line Certificate

12 What is the correction to KG for longitudinal free surface Sum of the longitudinal free
effects for a vessel can be found by dividing the vessel's surface moments of the
displacement? vessel.

12 What is the load's results aboard a vessel when


multiplying a load's weight by the distance of the load's
Transverse moment

center of gravity from the centerline?

12 What is the major advantage of a rhumb line track? The vessel can steam on a
constant heading
(disregarding wind, current,
etc.).

12 What is the results in on a vessel when multiplying a


load's weight by the distance of the load's center of
Vertical moment

gravity above the baseline?

12 What is used in order to determine the litmus paste? Thievage

12 What type is a deepwell pump? Centrifugal pump

12 Where does initial stability depends upon the effect of


free surface?
The dimensions of the liquid
surface and the vessel's
displacement

12 Where does the loose liquids flowing for the greatest


effect on stability occurs?
In and out of a vessel that is
holed in a wing tank.

12 Where is the weight of a cargo concentrated that a


vessel would be referred to as "tender"?
Concentrated high and the
double bottoms are empty.
12 Where virtual height does a partially full tank causes a
virtual rise?
Center of gravity

12 Which is characteristic of a "special cargo"? It is of high value or easily


pilferable.

12 Which statement is NOT true concerning the stowage of Class 1.4 explosives may not
class 1 explosives? be stowed in the same hold
with class 6.1 poisons.

12 Which statement is TRUE concerning equatorial tides? The difference in height


between consecutive high or
low tides is at a minimum.

12 Which will most likely occur when entering shallow


water?
The vessel's trim will change.

12 You are approaching shallow water with Under Keel


Clearance of 15%. What speed should you have when
Reduce to slow or less in due
time before entering.
entering and when should you slow down?

12 You are bound from port A governed by the summer load


line mark to port B also governed by the summer mark.
What must you do at the
winter mark when you enter
The great circle track will take you into a zone governed
the winter zone and cannot
by the winter mark. Which statement is TRUE? exceed the summer mark
upon departing port A?
12 You are on a containership. Which statement about the A refrigerated container with
stowage of hazardous materials in containers is TRUE? a fuel tank containing a
flammable liquid must be
stowed on deck.

12 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker. The The minimum segregation


loading plan includes cargoes of diethylenetriamine and required is a single bulkhead.
formamide. Which statement concerning the stowage of
these cargoes is TRUE?

12 You are on a multiple-product tankship and scheduled to Organic anhydrides


load a cargo classed as an aromatic amine. What
cargoes classed this cargo is incompatible with?

12 You are sailing in shallow water, with 15% Under Keel


Clearance. How will the stopping distance be, compared
Longer

to deep water?

12 You are sailing in shallow water, with 15% Under Keel


Clearance. Turning the ship around, what space do you
Need more space than
normal.
need compared to deep water?
12 You are sailing in shallow water, with 15% Under Keel
Clearance. With full RPM, what will your speed be
Faster

compared to deep water?

12 You are the officer in charge during the loading of a Tell the jettyman to stop
tanker in Ras Tannurah. The deck watchman reports a lot loading immediately.
of oil on the water. What should be your FIRST action

12 You have orders to load cargoes of carbon disulfide,


diisopropylamine and pyridine on your multi-product
Pyridine and
diisopropylamine may not be
tankship. Which statement is true? carried in tanks having a
common header vent.

12 You receive a package, for shipment aboard your vessel, Seek the shipper's advice
containing class 1 explosives. The package is damp, with regard to withdrawal,
moldy and stained. What must you do to transport this repair, or replacement.
package according to the regulations?

12 You will load class 1.2 commercial explosives and need


to construct a portable magazine. What does the
Be elevated with skids 10cm
(3.9 inches) above the deck.
magazine MUST be?

12 Your tank vessel is fully loaded, and you find that she is Shift cargo aft
down slightly by the head. How you may adjust the trim?

12 Your vessel is listing because of a negative GM.What


must you do to lower G below M?
Add weight symmetrically
below G.

12 Your vessel is damaged and is listing to port. The rolling shift any off center weights
period is short. There is sufficient freeboard so that deck from port to starboard
edge submersion is not a problem. What corrective
action should be taken first in regards to the vessel's
stability?
12 Your vessel is floating in water or density 1010. The
water allowance is 8 inches. How far below her marks
4.8 inches

may she be loaded so as to float at her mark in salt


water of density 1025?

12 Your tank vessel is fully loaded, and you find that she is
down slightly by the head. To adjust the trim, you may
shift cargo aft

__________.

12 You are to load a bagged cargo in the lower hold of a


shipped equipped with drain walls in the after end of the
in a fore and aft pattern

hold. The layer of dunnage should be laid down

12 You are to load a bagged cargo in the lower hold of a


shipped equipped with side bilges. The first layer of
at an angle to the keel, with
the forward end inboard
dunnage should be laid down ________
12 You are the officer in charge of discharging an oil tanker Posted or available where it
of 15000 DWT in Corpus Christi, USA. Where shall the can be easily seen and used
Oil Transfer Procedure be located by crew-members engaged in
the discharge operation.

12 Why is it important to check ullages frequently during


loaded passage
check if any internal or hull
leakages

12 Which of the following will improve stability pumping the bilges

12 Which of the following types of cargo can be loaded on


deck?
Container, certain dangerous
goods, timber, logs, railway
engine, boxed machinery

12 Which of the following terms is associated with LIMBER? Drainage

12 Which of the following tensioning devices is used with


webbing to secure light vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels?
Buckle tensioner

12 Which of the following statements about tank cleaning


is/are true? I. Products which are volatile and vaporize
II only

without traces. II. Vegetable oils and animal oils of non-


drying type should preferably be pre-washed directly

12 Which of the following statements about inert gas


pressures in a cargo tank is TRUE?
gas pressures should be
maintained at the highest
permissible level throughout
the discharging process.

12 Which of the following statement regarding the trimming


of gain is/are TRUE? I. In any filled compartments the
both I and II

bulk grain be trimmed so as to fill all spaces under the


deck and hatch covers to the maximum extent possible.
II. Loading all free grain space
12 Which of the following requirements to ships stability for
normal operation corresponds to present regulations?
The ship is loaded in such a
manner that adequate
(NSCL 4/12.2) stability is achieved in all
loading condition.

12 Which of the following requirements to inert gas system


for oil cargo tanks do not correspond to present
Keep a low pressure in the
tanks at all times at sea and
regulations? (SOLAS II-2/62.2) in port (periods of gas-freeing
excepted)

12 Which of the following requirements to fixed foam


systems for cargo deck area on tankers do not
Sufficient foam concentrate
shall be supplied to ensure at
correspond to present regulations? (SOLAS II-2/61) least one hour of foam
generation
12 Which of the following requirements regarding
embarking, disembarking and stowage of vehicle on
During crossing, ports on the
car deck shall be closed and
ferries corresponds to present regulations? (NSCL battened.
4/11.4).

12 Which of the following requirements regarding on board A calculation example


stability data corresponds to present regulations? (NSCL showing the use of "KG"
4/12.1) limitation curves.

12 Which of the following precautions is/are to be observed inert gas pump and cargo
when washing oil cargo compartments when the pumps should not run
compartment atmosphere is inert? simultaneously

12 Which of the following precautions is/ are to be observed confirm that oxygen content
when washing oil cargo compartments when the does not exceed 8 % volume
compartment atmosphere is inert? throughout the operation

12 Which of the following precaution/s is/are to be taken to Both I and II


minimize the dangers inherent in carrying ore
concentrate in bulk. I. Moisture content should be known
and certificate be given. I. No more water should be
added through leaking hatches
12 Which of the following methods of rigging is capable of doubling gear
lifting the heaviest weight without exceeding the safe
limit?

12 Which of the following items DO NOT have to be noted in Quantity of ballast discharged
the Oil Record Book from segregated ballast tanks

12 Which of the following kinds of cargo must be carried in a Fish, meat, butter
deep frozen state?

12 Which of the following is the stated proper sequence


before commencing cargo operations aboard Ro-Ro
Notify engine room, lower the
ramp, start ventilation
vessels?

12 Which of the following is/are the safety factors which all shackles, hooks, and pins
must be considered both before and when using a pair of to be of same SWL as the
derricks rigged to operate in union purchase? derrick they served

12 Which of the following is the correct definition of


transverse metacenter?
the point to which G may rise
and still permit the vessel to
possess positive stability

12 Which of the following is NOT necessary, prior to loading Turn on the red cargo light.
or discharging cargo on a Ro-Ro vessel?
12 Which of the following is NOT an alarm on an inert gas
plant
low oxygen alarm

12 Which of the following is a characteristic of the warning


signs required to be displayed on a tanker vessel while
The signs use black lettering
on a white background
transferring any hazardous cargo

12 Which of the following does not affect the value of the


free surface correction?
Registered tonnage

12 Which of the following decreases ships stability because topside icing


it reduces initial stability and is usually off center ?

12 Which of the following cargoes are liable to spontaneous coal


combustion

12 Which of the following cargoes can explode ammonium nitrate

12 Which of the following cargoes can solidify latex

12 Which of the following are considered bulk cargoes that


may have hazardous properties or which may liquefy?
Copper ore concentrate, iron
ore concentrate, zinc
sulphide

12 Which of the following booklets would you consult to oil transfer procedures
determine the number of persons required on duty while manual
loading leaded gasoline on your tanker

12 Which of the following alternatives are recommended


when decanting water overboard from the slop tank
Leave a "cushion "of water in
the slop tank, to minimize the
risk of polluting the sea

12 Which of the following actions would best increase the


transverse stability of a merchant vessel at sea?
ballasting the double bottom
tanks

12 Which of the following actions are stated in the correct


order prior to loading or discharging cargo on a Ro-Ro
Lower the stern ramp,
raise/open the stern door,
vessel? turn on ventilation for cargo
holds
12 Which method should be used to warm up the pump
turbines prior to discharge?
Shut the discharge valve and
run the pump at slow speed

12 Which method of adjusting mooring lines is MOST useful Crossing the spring lines
for leaving a boat free to rise and fall with the tide?

12 Which measure should NOT be taken to reduce the


pounding of a vessel in a head sea?
Add ballast in the after peak.

12 Which material should NOT be used to secure cargo on Fiber rope


deck for a voyage?

12 What may prevent the tank from if a wooden plug fitted


tightly in the vent of a damaged tank?
Filling completely

12 Aboard damaged vessels, what is the MOST important


consideration to preserve?
Reserve buoyancy

12 What is Damage stability? Stability after flooding

12 Damaged bulkheads often take a permanent set which is Install shoring so the shoring
independent of the panting or bulge caused by water supports the damaged
pressure. What should you do to control this? bulkheads without pushing on
them.

12 During counterflooding to correct a severe list Immediately stop


aggravated by an off-center load, your vessel suddenly counterflooding.
takes a list or trim to the opposite side. What should you
do?

12 What situation to the flooded space when free


communication will adversely affect transverse stability
off-center

only?

12 Many vessels are provided with flume tanks, which also Reduce the free surface
have a dump tank located under the flume tanks. What effect and lower the KG.
will happen in the event the ship is damaged, where you
could dump the flume tanks into the dump tank?

12 Where do you obtain the BEST information on the nature Personnel at the scene of the
and extent of damage to the vessel? damage
12 What is the result of liquids which is the most detrimental Flowing in and out of a holed
effect on initial stability? wing tank.

12 What is known as the percentage of the total surface


area or volume of a flooded compartment that can be
Permeability

occupied by water caused by damage?

12 What stability which remains after a compartment is


flooded?
Damage stability

12 What does it means to "shore up" the main


deck for the stowage of deck cargo means?
Strengthen the main deck by
placing pillars underneath it in
the tween-decks.

12 What should you do to increase the extent of flooding


where your vessel can suffer without sinking?
Increase reserve buoyancy.

12 What should you do to prevent loss of stability from free Close any opening to the sea
communication flooding? in an off-center tank.

12 Besides to determine the thickness of a vessel's shell


plating, what else is Ultrasonic testing is used to?
Test welds for subsurface
defects.

12 What is the principal danger from the liquid in a half full


tank onboard a vessel?
Loss of stability from free
surface effect.

12 What is used to prevent accidental flooding of a double


bottom or peak tanks in the event of a pipe rupture due
Suction lines are fitted with a
non-return valve
to collision?

12 Why is proper sequencing of loading by hatch number is Prevent excessive


necessary when loading a cargo of taconite? longitudinal stresses.

12 When loading containers into the cell guides in the hold


of a container ship, which statement is TRUE?
No further securing is usually
required.

12 When loading deck cargo what reference would you


employ to ensure that the safety of the vessel is not
The Merchant Shipping (Load
Lines) (Deck Cargo)
impaired? Regulations 1968.
12 Which condition would NOT entitle a vessel to carry
goods on deck?
The cargo will damage other
cargoes by tainting or
contamination.

12 Which is an advantage of using watertight longitudinal


divisions in double bottom tanks?
Cuts down free surface effect

12 Which is an example of failure to exercise due diligence? Overloading

12 Which tanker discharge pattern would be the safest and Start discharging with most of
most efficient? the discharge coming from
forward, but include some
from midships and after
tanks.
12 Which type of hull damage should be repaired FIRST? Damage at or just above the
waterline.

12 Which type of weld testing can be used to detect internal Ultrasonic


flaws?

12 Which type of weld testing can be used to detect internal Radiographic


flaws?

12 Which type of weld testing can be used to detect the


internal flaws?
Chemical reaction

12 Which weld fault can only be detected by a method that


examines the internal structure of a weld?
Lack of penetration

12 While in a narrow channel underway, your steering ability Give proper warning signals
becomes a problem and become not underway. What to an approaching vessel.
action would you do?

12 You are attempting to take a dead ship in tow. All lines


have been passed and secured. How should you get
Order minimum turns until the
catenary almost breaks the
underway? water, then stop. Order more
turns as the hawser slackens
but keep the catenary in the
12 You are fighting a fire in a watertight compartment using Increase
hoses and river water. Because of what condition that
water. in free surface
which reduces the
stability may be reduced? metacentric height.
12 You are in a tropical port. The refrigeration machinery on Shade the container and
a container loaded with air-cooled fruit fails. It cannot be periodically hose it down.
repaired for 18 to 24 hours. Which step should you take
to reduce the temperature rise and spoilage of the fruit?

12 You are on a vessel that has broken down and are


preparing to be taken in tow. You will use your anchor
The strain of the tow is taken
by the riding pawl, chain
cable as part of the towline. Which statement is TRUE? stopper, and anchor windlass
brake.

12 You are on the MV Navigator and involved in a collision. Jettison topside weights to
Your draft has increased uniformly and there is about 4 increase freeboard.
feet of freeboard remaining. The vessel is on an even
keel and has a long rolling period. The roll is sluggish,
and the vessel hangs at the ends of a roll. Which of the
following actions would you take first to correct the
situation?
12 You have completed a Dangerous Cargo Manifest for
dangerous cargoes loaded on board. Which conspicuous
On or near the bridge.

location it should be kept?

12 You have taken another vessel in tow. When could you


tell that the towing speed is too fast?
Catenary comes clear of the
water.

12 You must shore up a bulkhead due to solid flooding Approximately halfway up the
forward. The bulkhead approximates a rectangle. Where bulkhead.
should the center of pressure of the shores on the
bulkhead should be located?

12 You must shore up the collision bulkhead due to solid Approximately two-thirds of
flooding forward. The bulkhead approximates an inverted the way up the bulkhead.
triangle. Where should the center of pressure of the
shores on the bulkhead should be located?

12 Your ship is dead in the water with the rudder amidships. To port
As the right-handed screw starts to turn ahead, where
does the bow will tend to go?

12 Your ship is drifting in open sea with temporary engine


malfunction. You are equipped with precise navigation
Use the opportunity to plot
direction and rate of drift for
equipment. What should you do in this situation? later use.

12 Your vessel was grounded on a bar. Which of the


following should you do?
Switch to the high suction for
condenser circulating water if
it is submerged.

12 Your vessel has a midships engine room and the cargo is Hogging with tensile stress
concentrated in the end holds. What is the vessel on main deck.
deflection condition?
12 Your vessel has been damaged and is partially flooded.
What is the first step to be taken in attempting to save
Establish follding boudaries
and prevent further spread of
the vessel? flood water.

12 Your vessel has been damaged and you must shore a


bulkhead. How should you cut the shore?
Approximately shorter than
the measured length to allow
for wedges.

12 Your vessel has been holed in #1 hold and partially


flooded. The hole is plugged against further flooding. In
Added weight method

calculating the effect of the flooding on your transverse


stability, you should use which method?

12 Your vessel has run aground and is touching bottom for


the first one-quarter of its length. What is the LEAST
Flood an after double bottom
tank.
desirable method from the standpoint of stability to
decrease the bottom pressure?

12 Your vessel has run hard aground in an area subject to Flood empty tanks to
heavy wave action. Backing full astern failed to free her. increase bottom pressure and
Which action should be taken next? prevent inshore creep.

12 Your vessel is being towed and back-up wires have been Towing bitt or pad eye fails.
installed. What in the event that Back-up wires carry the
towing load?

12 Your vessel is being towed and you are using a tripping


rope. When does a tripping rope of fiber or wire is used
Retrieve the outboard legs of
the bridle where they are
to? connected to the fishplate.

12 Your vessel is broken down and rolling in heavy seas.


How could you reduce the danger of capsizing?
Rigging a sea anchor.

12 Your vessel is damaged and is listing to port. The rolling


period is short. There is sufficient freeboard so that deck
Shift any off-center weights
from port to starboard.
edge submersion is not a problem. What corrective
action should be taken FIRST in regard to the vessel's
stability?
12 Your vessel is damaged and listing to port. There is a
short rolling period around the angle of list. The port side
Pump out a slack marine
portable tank located on the
freeboard is reduced to 1 foot. There is no trim and the portside amidships.
weather is calm. You should FIRST

12 Your vessel is damaged with no list, but down by the BM decreases from loss of
stern. There is progressive flooding and trim by the stern water plane and greater
is increasing. What is the effect on transverse stability volume.
after the deck edge at the stern is submerged?

12 Your vessel is damaged, and there is no list or trim. The Pump out an amidships
rolling period is short. The freeboard before the damage centerline ballast tank.
was 12'02" (3.7 meters). It is now reduced to 3'-
00"(1 meter). Which action would you take FIRST?
12 Your vessel is damaged, listing to port and on occasion
flopping to the same angle to starboard. It has a long,
Press up any slack double-
bottom tanks forward of the
slow, sluggish roll around the angle of list. There is tipping center, then fill the
excessive trim by the stern with little freeboard aft. What forepeak if empty.
action should you take FIRST to correct this situation?

12 Your vessel was damaged and initially assumed a


significant list and trim; however, further increase has
The vessel can probably be
saved if further flooding can
been slow. Based on this data, what should you expect? be stopped.

12 What term is used to describe a tank barge constructed Double hull


with the structural framing outside the cargo tank and the
cargo tank plating separated from the shell plating?

12 Ballast piping and other piping such as sounding or vent Cargo tanks
piping to ballast tanks shall not pass through:

12 How are double-bottom tanks filled? They are gravitated in

12 A vessel that is experiencing strong wind on the port


beam, this has the same effect on the stability as:
Weight that is off center to
starboard

12 A ballast tank is one-third full when additional ballast is


added until it is two-thirds full. The increased amount of
transverse stability

liquid in the tank will have the greatest influence on the:

12 A block that can be opened at the hook or shackle end to heel block
receive a bight of the line is a:

12 A booklet that was prepared and distributed by National


cargo Bureau, Inc., provide guidance for shipowners,
General Information for Grain
Loading
operators, agents, shipmasters to the stowage and
carriage of bulk grain.

12 A bracket between a frame or stiffener at the end of a


beam is called:
Beam knee

12 A careful inspection for ___________ should be carried


out after dealing with spillage or highly corrosive
structural damage

materials.
12 A cargo compartment filled with grain has a permeability 60-85%
of about:

12 A cargo vessel with cargo holds filled with general cargo one-third the height of the
with heavier goods stowed in the bottom results in the hold above its deck
center of gravity to be at:

12 A claim for cargo damages may be held against the ship ensure the fitness and safety
owner if such damage is the result of failure of the ship's of cargo spaces
officers to:

12 A combustible gas indicator is used to determine: the presence of flammable


gases or vapors in the air

12 A compartment filled with grain cargo has a permeability 60 - 65%


of about how many percent?

12 A container made from plastic or steel with a firmly


closed lid, for transportation of liquids in particular paints
pail

and oils.

12 A container stuffed or stripped under risk and for account Full Container Load
of the shipper and/or the consignee.

12 A container that is designed to carry (Euro pallets 1 x 1.2 Palletwide Container


m or 1.2 x 0.8 m) with minimal loss of space.

12 A containership has a container displaying a hazardous Benzonitrile


cargo placard with number 2224 on it. This indicates that
it is carrying what cargo?

12 A crack in the deck plating of a vessel may be


temporarily prevented from increasing in length by:
Drilling a hole at each end of
the crack

12 A disadvantage of using chain lashing on heavy vehicles the links looses strength if
aboard Ro-Ro vessel is that: placed over corners

12 A door lines with packing and screwed down between


two watertight compartments.
watertight door
12 A fine mesh wire screen is fitted to tank vent pipes to
prevent:
passage of flames into the
tank

12 A fitting at the end of a cargo line in a tank that allows


suction to be taken close to the bottom of a tank.
Bell-mouth

12 A fixed staircase with handrails or bannisters. companionway

12 A flat block placed under the end of a wooden shore for


the purpose of distributing pressure against a damaged
strongback

structure is referred to as a:

12 A flat keel construction that aids in the resistance of a


vessel to roll and fitted along either side of the ship is
Bilge keel

called:

12 A fore and aft strength member connecting the


athwartships floors is the:
ligntening holes

12 A free surface effects of a partially filled tank in a floating Surface area of the fluid in
vessel, increase with the: the tank

12 A galvanized iron bars between beams of holds in ships Bull bars


carrying carcases of meat is known as:

12 A gurgling noise is heard from within a cargo tank when


discharging cargo, this would indicate that the:
pump is sucking air

12 A handle used in hinged watertight doors to force the


door frame agains its gasket called:
Dog

12 A heavy angle iron running fore and aft the length of the keelson
ship located on top of the keel plate.

12 A horizontal division of a vessel from bottom to top. The


numbers run from bottom to deck and from deck
Tier

upwards and are used as a part of the indication of a


stowage place for containers.
12 A horizontal or vertical planks fixed to the inboard side of Cargo battens
the frames to protect cargo.

12 A hygroscopic cargo is defined as a cargo: capable of absorbing


moisture in the form of a gas

12 A large quarter circle on the rudder post head is the: quadrant

12 A large type of anchor carried in the bow of a vessel is


called:
Bower

12 A lashing used to secure two barges side by side, lashed scissor wire
in an "X" fashion, is called a:

12 A lining inserted in machinery and in sheaves of blocks to Bush


reduce friction and take wear that would otherwise come
on member around with a particular item revolves.

12 A long piece of timber fitted horizontally on the steel


frames inside the ship's hull in the holds.
Cargo battens

12 A loose rail on the ship's side. portable rail

12 A lower edge of a propeller blade when the blade is in a


horizontal position and moving downward is called:
leading edge

12 A machine operated either by hand or power to which a


rope may be made fast and wound around the barrel.
winch

12 A material which resists penetration by water. Moisture proof

12 A metal cover for a glass porthole is: deadlight


12 A method of determining the extra load that can be taken Deadweight scale
on board when a vessel is being loaded in water of less
than that of salt water.

12 A method of making a rope where the lay of the wires in Ordinary Lay
the strand is opposite to the lay of the strands in the
rope.

12 A method used to make an eye in a bight of line where it seizing


cannot be spliced is known as:

12 A packaging term for transport purposes, consisting of


one or more inner packaging secured in an outer
Combination packaging

packaging.

12 A perforated metal box on the end of a suction pipe,


placed to prevent dirt entering the pump.
strum box

12 A permanent installation in a shipyard which is a basin


with walls and a floor which vessel maybe floated:
Graving dock

12 A pesticide that acts in a gaseous state to fumigate. Fumigant

12 A petroleum liquid has a flash point of 85F. This liquid is


classed as a grade:
Low flammable liquid

12 A phenomenon due to transfer of moisture through


stowed cargo as the ship proceed on her voyage is:
Cargo sweat

12 A piece of securing dunnage that runs from a low


supporting level up to the cargo at an angle is called:
shoring

12 A piece of securing dunnage that runs from a low


supporting level up to the cargo.
Shore

12 A pipe leading from the weather deck to a bilge or double sounding pipe
bottom tank, down which a sounding rod may be passed
to ascertain the amount of water in the compartment.
12 A Plan showing the location of cargoes stowed inside the Stowage plan
hold:

12 A portable traverse beam placed across a cargo


hatchway that acts as a bearer to support the hatch
Hatch Beams

covers.

12 A portion of the cargo of an LNG carrier boils off during Burned in the boilers.
each voyage. How is the cargo boil off normally handled?

12 A product can be wound immediately into coils from the


rolling mill whilst still hot.
wire rod coil

12 A product that most likely to accumulate static electricity Lubricating oil


is:

12 A property relating to the ability of a metal to withstand


continuing changes in the direction of application of the
Fatigue Strength

stress.

12 A responsible officer should be appointed to maintain


appropriate records and to ensure that ballast water
recorded

management and/or treatment procedures are followed


and:

12 A semi-automatic tool for handling unitized pulp bales


w/out baskets. It has two locating tongues, one at each
Wire clamp

end so that it cannot slip off.

12 A set of steps on a ship leading up to a deck from below A companion way


is known as:

12 A sheave is a: groove wheel in a block

12 A shore is a piece of securing dunnage that: runs from a low supporting


level up to the cargo at an
angle

12 A short length of chain cable between anchor and


windlass.
ganger
12 A snatch block is a: hinged block

12 A space should be ventilated when: The cargo's temperature is


colder than the dew point of
the air in the space

12 A spreader bar is used in handling cargoes in container


to:
protect the upper part of the
load

12 A strongback refers to: bar securing a cargo port

12 A survey may be appointed to certain condition of the


cargo before it is loaded are called:
Pre-shipment survey

12 A tank which has been sealed for a long period of time


can be dangerous because:
steel surfaces consume
oxygen by rusting

12 A tank, surrounded by a framework with the overall


dimensions of a container for the transport of liquids or
Tank Container

gases in bulk.

12 A term called composed of two or more substance that


have a definite proportion of masses.
Compound

12 A term called when a temperature at which a liquid starts Solidifying Point


to and completely becomes a solid.

13 A term in ship's ballast management means a process or Treatment


mechanical, physical, chemical or biological method to
kill, remove or render infertile, harmful or potentially
harmful organisms within ballast water.

13 What may prevent the tank from if a wooden plug fitted


tightly in the vent of a damaged tank?
Filling completely

13 Aboard damaged vessels, what is the MOST important


consideration to preserve?
Reserve buoyancy
13 What is Damage stability? Stability after flooding

13 Damaged bulkheads often take a permanent set which is Install shoring so the shoring
independent of the panting or bulge caused by water supports the damaged
pressure. What should you do to control this? bulkheads without pushing on
them.

13 During counterflooding to correct a severe list Immediately stop


aggravated by an off-center load, your vessel suddenly counterflooding.
takes a list or trim to the opposite side. What should you
do?

13 What situation to the flooded space when free


communication will adversely affect transverse stability
off-center

only?

13 Many vessels are provided with flume tanks, which also Reduce the free surface
have a dump tank located under the flume tanks. What effect and lower the KG.
will happen in the event the ship is damaged, where you
could dump the flume tanks into the dump tank?

13 Where do you obtain the BEST information on the nature Personnel at the scene of the
and extent of damage to the vessel? damage

13 What is the result of liquids which is the most detrimental Flowing in and out of a holed
effect on initial stability? wing tank.

13 What is known as the percentage of the total surface


area or volume of a flooded compartment that can be
Permeability

occupied by water caused by damage?

13 What stability which remains after a compartment is


flooded?
Damage stability

13 What does it means to "shore up" the main deck for the
stowage of deck cargo means?
Strengthen the main deck by
placing pillars underneath it in
the tween-decks.

13 What should you do to increase the extent of flooding


where your vessel can suffer without sinking?
Increase reserve buoyancy.

13 What should you do to prevent loss of stability from free Close any opening to the sea
communication flooding? in an off-center tank.
13 Besides to determine the thickness of a vessel's shell
plating, what else is Ultrasonic testing is used to?
Test welds for subsurface
defects.

13 What is the principal danger from the liquid in a half full


tank onboard a vessel?
Loss of stability from free
surface effect.

13 What is used to prevent accidental flooding of a double


bottom or peak tanks in the event of a pipe rupture due
Suction lines are fitted with a
non-return valve
to collision?

13 Why is proper sequencing of loading by hatch number is Prevent excessive


necessary when loading a cargo of taconite? longitudinal stresses.

13 When loading containers into the cell guides in the hold


of a container ship, which statement is TRUE?
No further securing is usually
required.

13 When loading deck cargo what reference would you


employ to ensure that the safety of the vessel is not
The Merchant Shipping (Load
Lines) (Deck Cargo)
impaired? Regulations 1968.

13 Which condition would NOT entitle a vessel to carry


goods on deck?
The cargo will damage other
cargoes by tainting or
contamination.

13 Which is an advantage of using watertight longitudinal


divisions in double bottom tanks?
Cuts down free surface effect

13 Which is an example of failure to exercise due diligence? Overloading

13 Which tanker discharge pattern would be the safest and Start discharging with most of
most efficient? the discharge coming from
forward, but include some
from midships and after
tanks.
13 Which type of hull damage should be repaired FIRST? Damage at or just above the
waterline.

13 Which type of weld testing can be used to detect internal Ultrasonic


flaws?
13 Which type of weld testing can be used to detect internal Radiographic
flaws?

13 Which type of weld testing can be used to detect the


internal flaws?
Chemical reaction

13 Which weld fault can only be detected by a method that


examines the internal structure of a weld?
Lack of penetration

13 While in a narrow channel underway, your steering ability Give proper warning signals
becomes a problem and become not underway. What to an approaching vessel.
action would you do?

13 You are attempting to take a dead ship in tow. All lines


have been passed and secured. How should you get
Order minimum turns until the
catenary almost breaks the
underway? water, then stop. Order more
turns as the hawser slackens
but keep the catenary in the
13 You are fighting a fire in a watertight compartment using Increase
hoses and river water. Because of what condition that
water. in free surface
which reduces the
stability may be reduced? metacentric height.

13 You are in a tropical port. The refrigeration machinery on Shade the container and
a container loaded with air-cooled fruit fails. It cannot be periodically hose it down.
repaired for 18 to 24 hours. Which step should you take
to reduce the temperature rise and spoilage of the fruit?

13 You are on a vessel that has broken down and are


preparing to be taken in tow. You will use your anchor
The strain of the tow is taken
by the riding pawl, chain
cable as part of the towline. Which statement is TRUE? stopper, and anchor windlass
brake.

13 You are on the MV Navigator and involved in a collision. Jettison topside weights to
Your draft has increased uniformly and there is about 4 increase freeboard.
feet of freeboard remaining. The vessel is on an even
keel and has a long rolling period. The roll is sluggish,
and the vessel hangs at the en
13 You have completed a Dangerous Cargo Manifest for
dangerous cargoes loaded on board. Which conspicuous
On or near the bridge.

location it should be kept?

13 You have taken another vessel in tow. When could you


tell that the towing speed is too fast?
Catenary comes clear of the
water.

13 You must shore up a bulkhead due to solid flooding Approximately halfway up the
forward. The bulkhead approximates a rectangle. Where bulkhead.
should the center of pressure of the shores on the
bulkhead should be located?
13 You must shore up the collision bulkhead due to solid Approximately two-thirds of
flooding forward. The bulkhead approximates an inverted the way up the bulkhead.
triangle. Where should the center of pressure of the
shores on the bulkhead should be located?

13 Your ship is dead in the water with the rudder amidships. To port
As the right-handed screw starts to turn ahead, where
does the bow will tend to go?

13 Your ship is drifting in open sea with temporary engine


malfunction. You are equipped with precise navigation
Use the opportunity to plot
direction and rate of drift for
equipment. What should you do in this situation? later use.

13 Your vessel was grounded on a bar. Which of the


following should you do?
Switch to the high suction for
condenser circulating water if
it is submerged.

13 Your vessel has a midships engine room and the cargo is Hogging with tensile stress
concentrated in the end holds. What is the vessel on main deck.
deflection condition?

13 Your vessel has been damaged and is partially flooded.


What is the first step to be taken in attempting to save
Establish follding boudaries
and prevent further spread of
the vessel? flood water.

13 Your vessel has been damaged and you must shore a


bulkhead. How should you cut the shore?
Approximately shorter than
the measured length to allow
for wedges.

13 Your vessel has been holed in #1 hold and partially


flooded. The hole is plugged against further flooding. In
Added weight method

calculating the effect of the flooding on your transverse


stability, you should use which method?

13 Your vessel has run aground and is touching bottom for


the first one-quarter of its length. What is the LEAST
Flood an after double bottom
tank.
desirable method from the standpoint of stability to
decrease the bottom pressure?

13 Your vessel has run hard aground in an area subject to Flood empty tanks to
heavy wave action. Backing full astern failed to free her. increase bottom pressure and
Which action should be taken next? prevent inshore creep.

13 Your vessel is being towed and back-up wires have been Towing bitt or pad eye fails.
installed. What in the event that Back-up wires carry the
towing load?

13 Your vessel is being towed and you are using a tripping


rope. When does a tripping rope of fiber or wire is used
Retrieve the outboard legs of
the bridle where they are
to? connected to the fishplate.
13 Your vessel is broken down and rolling in heavy seas.
How could you reduce the danger of capsizing?
Rigging a sea anchor.

13 Your vessel is damaged and is listing to port. The rolling


period is short. There is sufficient freeboard so that deck
Shift any off-center weights
from port to starboard.
edge submersion is not a problem. What corrective
action should be taken FIRST in regard to the vessel's
stability?
13 Your vessel is damaged and listing to port. There is a
short rolling period around the angle of list. The port side
Pump out a slack marine
portable tank located on the
freeboard is reduced to 1 foot. There is no trim and the portside amidships.
weather is calm. You should FIRST

13 Your vessel is damaged and partially flooded. It is listing Press up an after, slack,
12 to port and trimmed 8 feet down by the head. It has a centerline double bottom tank
long, slow, sluggish roll. Which action should you take
FIRST?

13 Your vessel is damaged with no list, but down by the BM decreases from loss of
stern. There is progressive flooding and trim by the stern water plane and greater
is increasing. What is the effect on transverse stability volume.
after the deck edge at the stern is submerged?

13 Your vessel is damaged, and there is no list or trim. The Pump out an amidships
rolling period is short. The freeboard before the damage centerline ballast tank.
was 12'02" (3.7 meters). It is now reduced to 3'-00"(1
meter). Which action would you take FIRST?

13 Your vessel is damaged, listing to port and on occasion


flopping to the same angle to starboard. It has a long,
Press up any slack double-
bottom tanks forward of the
slow, sluggish roll around the angle of list. There is tipping center, then fill the
excessive trim by the stern with little freeboard aft. What forepeak if empty.
action should you take FIRST
13 Your vessel is listing 4 to port and has a short rolling
period. There is loose firefighting water in the hull. The
Pump out the forepeak tank.

ship is trimmed down by the head with one foot of


freeboard at the bow. Which action should you take
FIRST?
13 Your vessel was damaged and initially assumed a
significant list and trim; however, further increase has
The vessel can probably be
saved if further flooding can
been slow. Based on this data, what should you expect? be stopped.

13 A tank has been sealed and unventilated for a long


period of time. Which of the following conditions does
The tank is specially
dangerous to enter.
this indicate?

14 What is classed as a Cottonseed oil? Combustible liquid

14 What shoud be designated as Oil tankers of 20,000 tons Product carrier


deadweight and above but less than 30,000 deadweight
NOT fitted with SBT,PL?
14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker and will
carry cargoes of allyl alcohol, benzene, and
Allyl alcohol is incompatible
with propanolamine but both
propanolamine. Which of the following is true? are compatible with benzene.

14 A drum containing 100 litres of Isobutyryl chloride is


being shipped from Milan to Paris. How must the drum
Mark = UN2395; Labels =
Class 3 and Class 8
be marked and labelled for transport?

14 A package contains nitric acid solution and is radioactive. Radioactive I and corrosive
The radiation level at the package surface is .36
millirems per hour. How should this package be labeled?

14 According to the Chemical Data Guide, ethylene oxide


exhibits which fire and explosion hazard?
It does not need oxygen for
combustion.

14 According to the Chemical Data Guide, propylene oxide The chemical poison
is assigned a health hazard rating of 3,2,2. What does presents some hazard if it
the last digit "2" of the rating means? enters the body and typically
has threshold limits of 100 to
500 ppm.
14 According to the Chemical Data Guide, what does ethyl Poisonous phosgene gas.
chloride produce when ignited?

14 According to the IMO Code, what are the minimum


number of securing points that should be on each side of
Three

a "road vehicle", whose gross vehicle mass is


between 20 tons and 30 tons, when carried on Ro-Ro
vessels?
14 At what below temperature according to regulations
should ethylene oxide shall be loaded?

14 At which the (auto) ignition temperature is that


temperature?
No spark or flame is required
to ignite gas or vapor.

14 Can containers be packed with Hazardous (Dangerous) Yes. But they must be
Goods? declared as dangerous goods
and the container would need
to be provided with a packing
certificate to effect that the
14 Cargo parcels of goods listed in the IMDG Code are
loaded on board your vessel at the beginning of a
goods have been packaged,
labeled and stowed in accord
voyage. After several days at sea these packages are with the IMDG Code.
seen to be leaking. What action can you legally take?

14 Corrosive liquids and acids should have which kind of


label?
White and black
14 For the purpose of regulating tank vessels, what will
happen to liquids which are flammable liquids?

14 How does Argon is classified? Nonflammable gas

14 How many grade is Combustible liquids are divided into? Two

14 In MARPOL, what is the non-hazardous mg/l as more


than the rating for damage to living resources?
1000 mg/l

14 It is a normal part of an entity duties to take appropriate Carrier


measures to avoid loss resulting from risks of which he is
or should be aware. He assumes all risks of accidents
attributable to a failure to carry in that manner.

14 On a vessel proceeding from a very cold to a warm


climate with a cargo of a nonhygroscopic nature in the
There is danger of heavy
cargo sweat if outside air is
holds, which is TRUE? introduced by ventilation.

14 What is the classification of substances that emit


flammable gases when it contact with water?
Class 4.3

14 What is Class 6 under IMDG Code? Poisonous substance

14 From where a damage arises from when a vessel will be Unseaworthiness when
liable under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936? sailing.

14 From where a damage arises when a vessel will be liable Lack of ventilation in transit.
for damage to a cargo under the Carriage of Goods by
Sea Act of 1936?

14 Under which fire are flammable liquids, gases, grease


and other similar products are classed?
Class B

14 Wha are the "flammable limits" of an


atmosphere?
Upper and lower percentage
of vapor concentrations in an
atmosphere.
14 What can be determine which the moisture equilibrium
chart can be used with?
Dew point temperature that
the air surrounding a
hygroscopic commodity will
have when in moisture
equilibrium with that
14 What cargo is defined as a hygroscopic cargo? Capable
commodity.of giving off moisture
in the form of gas

14 What does a shore that is a piece of securing dunnage? Runs from a low supporting
level up to the cargo at an
angle.

14 What does not indicate in the dangerous cargo manifest? The net weight of each
hazardous cargo.

14 What flash point a grade E combustible liquids have?

14 What indicates the volatility of a flammable liquid? Flash point

14 What is epichlorohydrin according to the Chemical Data Class B poison


Guide?

14 What is a flame screen? Permits the passage of vapor


but not of flame

14 What is a tanker designed to carry oil or alternatively


solid cargoes in bulk according to SOLAS?
Combination carrier

14 What is an example of failure to provide clean holds prior Lack of due diligence
loading resulting to cargo contamination?

14 What is another name for coal naphtha that would


appear on a dangerous cargo manifest?
Benzene

14 What is by definition, an example of a flammable liquid? Gasoline


14 What is called as a piece of securing dunnage that runs Shoring
from a low supporting level up to the cargo at an angle?

14 What is known as damage to cargo which is caused by


dust?
Contamination

14 What is labeled as Flammable liquids? Red

14 What is one of the requirements for an oil tanker


operating with dedicated ballast tank?
An oil content meter.

14 What is per MARPOL, the rating for damage to living


resources of 1-10 mg/1?
Moderately toxic

14 What is Sulfuric acid? Colorless-to-brown liquid with


a choking odor when hot.

14 What is termed as the lowest temperature at which a


liquid gives off sufficient vapor to form a flammable to
Flash point

mixture over its surface?

14 What is the classification of corrosive materials? Class 8

14 What is the classification of oxidizing substance? Class 5.1

14 What is the flash point above of any liquid which is


defined as Combustible liquid?

14 What is the purpose of explosimeters? Measure the amount of


explosive gases in % of LEL.

14 What maximum flash point a grade D combustible liquids


have?
14 What may cause chemical action within a substance? Spontaneous combustion

14 What produces the MOST dangerous vapors? Anhydrous ammonia

14 What should be a vapor ignition by as regulations require Gas tight bulkheads


that tank vessels handling grade B liquids shall have
their cargo pumps separated from all sources?

14 What should the shipper should be conspicuously


labeled with the Containers of flammable solids?
Red and white label

14 What task under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act which Under the act, the first
is the section of United States code that governs the responsibility of the carrier is
responsibilities and protections of shippers of cargo and to ensure that his or her ship
the carriers of that cargo? is seaworthy.

14 What would require for a noxious substances if


discharged into the sea which would present a
Special attention in
operational conditions.
recognized environmental hazard?

14 What you should FIRST do to prevent oil from escaping


into the sea when ballasting through the cargo piping
Start the cargo pump, then
open sea suction valves.
system?

14 What should be check when measuring the oxygen


content of the cargo tanks prior to loading cargoes
One half the ullage of the
tank and one meter below the
requiring vapor recovery? tank top.

14 Which entry on a dangerous cargo manifest concerning


the classification of a cargo is correct?
Class 8

14 Which entry on a dangerous cargo manifest concerning


the classification of a cargo is NOT correct?
Division 3.1

14 Which one of the following arguments is not valid


regarding discharge of oil/oily mix into sea?
The lower speed the higher
ratio of oil/oily water can be
discharged.

14 Which referred to as a single fitting installed in a pipeline Spectacle flange


that either blanks off the pipe or allows a full flow
passage of a liquid through the pipe?
14 Which statement about the carriage of solid hazardous
materials in bulk is TRUE?
The loading of the cargo must
be conducted under the
direction and observation of a
person employed or assigned
for that purpose.
14 Which statement about the dangerous cargo manifest is Shipments of hazardous and
FALSE? non-hazardous cargoes may
be listed on the manifest if
they are destined for the
same consignee.
14 Which statement is NOT true concerning the stowage of Class 1.4 explosives may not
class 1 explosives? be stowed in the same hold
with class 6.1 poisons.

14 Which toxic gas is a product of incomplete combustion,


and is often present which a fire burns in a closed
Carbon monoxide

compartment?

14 Why are concentrates considered to be dangerous


cargoes?
Concentrates tend to run out
flat and will tend to move at
sea.

14 Why are concentrates considered to be dangerous


cargoes?
Moisture content of
concentrates may migrate to
the surface and the cargo
may liquefy.

14 Why do we use inhibitor in the cargo Inhibitor is used to prevent


polymerisation of the cargo

14 Why does a Petroleum cargo tanks should not be topped A subsequent temperature
off at deck level when loading on a cold day? rise will cause the cargo to
overflow.

14 Why is an inhibitor added into, for instance, butadiene? To remove the oxygen and by
that avoid a chemical
reaction.

14 With an increase in temperature, what would happen to


the volume of flammable and combustible liquids?
Expands

14 You are carrying cargoes of crotonaldehyde, phosphoric Each of the cargoes must be
acid, and morpholine on your multiple-product tankship. segregated from the other by
Which of the following statements is TRUE? at least two barriers.

14 You are carrying cargoes of crotonaldehyde, phosphoric Each of the cargoes must be
acid, and morpholine on your multiple-product tankship. segregated from the other by
Which of the following statements is TRUE at least two barriers.
14 You are carrying triethylamine, methyl methacrylate and Isoprene may be carried in a
isoprene in your multiple-product tankship. Which of the cargo tank adjacent to either
following statements is true? of the other two cargoes.

14 You are in a containership, which of the following A refrigerated container with


statements about the stowage of hazardous materials in a fuel tank containing a
containers is TRUE? flammable liquid must be
stowed on deck.

14 You are involved in discharging and crude oil washing a


crude oil carrier. What is the maximum allowed oxygen
5%

level in the Inert Gas supply to a tank being crude oil


washed (IMO)?

14 You are involved in the discharging and crude oil


washing a crude oil carrier. What is the maximum
8%

allowed oxygen level in a tank during crude oil washing?


(IMO Reg)

14 You are loading epichlorohydrin onto your barge.


According to the Chemical Data Guide, at least what
10 - 25 ppm

ppm you could expect to detect a leak by smell if the


concentration in air?

14 You are loading propanolamine and spill a small quantity Fishy


on deck. What odor you would expect according to the
Chemical Data Guide?

14 You are on a container vessel. What concerning the


handling and stowage of containerized hazardous
Open-bed containers may be
used to transport hazardous
materials is TRUE? materials if the cargo is
properly secured.

14 You are on a container vessel. What concerning the


handling and stowage of containerized hazardous
Open-bed containers may be
used to transport hazardous
materials is TRUE? materials if the cargo is
properly secured.

14 You are on a containership carrying a tank container that Black and white corrosive
had been filled with sodium hydroxide solution. The placard
container is empty but has not been cleaned. Which, if
any, placard is required?

14 You are on a containership carrying a tank container that Black and white corrosive
had been filled with sodium hydroxide solution. The placard.
container is empty but has not been cleaned. Which, if
any, placard is required?

14 You are on a containership. The cargo includes a No separation is required


container of small arms ammunition, a container of lead- because freight containers
acid storage batteries and a container of methyl are exempted.
acetylene bottles. Which statement is TRUE?

14 You are on a containership. The cargo includes a No separation is required


container of small arms ammunition, a container of lead- because freight containers
acid storage batteries and a container of methyl are exempted.
acetylene bottles. Which statement is TRUE?
14 You are on a containership. Which statement about the A refrigerated container with
stowage of hazardous materials in containers is TRUE? a fuel tank containing a
flammable liquid must be
stowed on deck.

14 You are on a containership. Which statement about the A refrigerated container with
stowage of hazardous materials in containers is TRUE? a fuel tank containing a
flammable liquid must be
stowed on deck.

14 You are on a multiple product tankship and carrying


methyl acrylate, diethanolamine, and triethylamine.
The heating coils to the cargo
tank loaded with methyl
Which statement is TRUE? acrylate must be blanked off.

14 You are on a multiple product tankship and carrying


methyl acrylate, diethanolamine, and triethylamine.
The heating coils to the cargo
tank loaded with methyl
Which statement is TRUE? acrylate must be blanked off.

14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker and will


carry cargoes of allyl alcohol, benzene, and
Allyl alcohol is incompatible
with propanolamine but both
propanolamine. Which of the following is true? are compatible with benzene.

14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker and will Propylene oxide may not be
carry cargoes of butyric acid, propylene oxide, and octyl stowed in a tank adjacent to
alcohol. Which statement is true? butyric acid.

14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker and will Propylene oxide may not be
carry cargoes of butyric acid, propylene oxide, and octyl stowed in a tank adjacent to
alcohol. Which statement is true? butyric acid.

14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker and will


carry cargoes of ethanolamine, methyl acrylate, and
Glycerine is compatible with
both of the other cargoes.
glycerine. Which statement is true?

14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker and will


carry cargoes of ethanolamine, methyl acrylate, and
Glycerine is compatible with
both of the other cargoes.
glycerine. Which statement is true?

14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker and will


carry cargoes of isophorone, ethylenediamine, and
All of these cargoes are
compatible.
creosote. Which of the following is TRUE?

14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker with A person taking cargo


orders to load diethylamine. What is NOT a requirement samples must wear protective
for transporting this cargo clothing.

14 You are on a multiple-product tankship and scheduled to Organic anhydrides


load a cargo classed as an aromatic amine. What class
of cargo that made this cargo incompatible with?
14 You are on a tankship carrying benzene in bulk. Which
statement is TRUE?
Personnel working in
regulated areas must use
respirators.

14 You are on a vessel designed to carry compressed


gasses in bulk with a cargo of butadiene. Which
Silver and copper are
prohibited in the parts of
statement is TRUE? valves and fittings in contact
with the cargo.

14 You are planning the stowage of two incompatible


products on your multiple-product tankship. What will
Solid (non-intercostal)
bulkhead.
NOT provide the minimum required segregation?

14 You are to load styrene in bulk, which is subject to self-


polymerization. What you must do?
Be furnished with a
Certificate of Inhibition to be
maintained on the bridge.

14 You are transferring a cargo of ethyl chloride and a small Slight


amount spills into the water around your vessel. What
would be the the solubility of ethyl chloride in water
indicated in the Chemical Data Guide?

14 You are transiting a narrow channel. What can happen in The bow will be pushed away
this situation? from the bank.

14 You are transporting dangerous cargo on your vessel.


Who must signed the Dangerous Cargo Manifest?
Master or his authorized
representative.

14 You are transporting dangerous cargo on your vessel.


What does the regulations require you to?
Periodically inspect it and
make an entry in a log

14 You are transporting dangerous cargo on your vessel.


What does the regulations require you to?
Periodically inspect it and
make an entry in a log.

14 You are transporting dangerous cargo on your vessel.


When must you inspect this cargo?
Daily

14 You have completed a Dangerous Cargo Manifest for


dangerous cargoes loaded on board. In which
On or near the bridge

conspicuous location it should be kept?

14 You have just discharged a Category "A" Discharge the washing to


chemical cargo and are making the first wash of the tank shore reception facilities only.
that had contained it. The washing contain a chemical
residual concentration of over 0.1% by weight. What
could you do?
14 You have just discharged a Category "A"
chemical cargo and are making the first wash of the tank
Discharge the washing to
shore reception facilities only.
that had contained it. The washing contain a chemical
residual concentration of over 0.1% by weight. What
would you do?
14 You have orders to load cargoes of carbon disulfide,
diisopropylamine and pyridine on your multi-product
Pyridine need not be
separated from carbon
tankship. Which statement is TRUE? disulfide by two barriers
(cofferdams, voids, empty
tanks, etc.).
14 You have orders to load cargoes of carbon disulfide,
diisopropylamine and pyridine on your multi-product
Diisopropylamine must be
separated from carbon
tankship. Which statement is TRUE? disulfide by two barriers
(cofferdams, voids, empty
tanks, etc.)
14 You receive a package, for shipment aboard your vessel, Refuse to accept the
containing Class 1 explosives. The package is damp, package.
moldy and stained. What must you do?

14 You receive a package, for shipment aboard your vessel, Seek the shipper's advice
containing Class 1 explosives. The package is damp, with regard to withdrawal,
moldy and stained. What must you do? repair, or replacement.

14 You will load and carry a bulk cargo of sulfur at ambient


temperature. Which statement is true?
Bulk sulfur may be carried
without a special permit
providing the vessel complies
with all applicable
regulations.
14 You will load class 1.2 commercial explosives and need
to construct a portable magazine. What should the
Be elevated with skids 10cm
(3.9 inches) above the deck.
magazine MUST be?

14 Your containership has a container displaying a


hazardous cargo placard. The placard has the number
Phosphine

2199 on it. This indicates that it is carrying what cargo?

14 Your containership has a container displaying a


hazardous cargo placard. The placard has the number
Isocyanates, n.o.s.

2206 on it. This indicates that it is carrying what cargo?

14 Your containership has a container displaying a


hazardous cargo placard. The placard has the number
Benzonitrile

2224 on it. This indicates that it is carrying what cargo?

14 Your containership has a container displaying a


hazardous cargo placard. The placard has the number
Hexanols

2282 on it. This indicates that it is carrying what cargo?

14 Your ship is carrying hazardous cargo. During a daily Report the facts immediately
inspection, you notice that some of the cargo has shifted to the Master, who will make
and several cases are broken. What you should do a decision.
FIRST?
14 Your tankship is carrying a cargo of styrene. Which of the P/V valves with galvanized
following is NOT a requirement for carriage of this cargo? parts must be replaced.

14 Your tankship is carrying a cargo of styrene. Which of the P/V valves with galvanized
following is NOT a requirement for carriage of this cargo? parts must be replaced.

14 Your U.S. tankship is designed to carry anhydrous


ammonia in bulk. The keel was laid in 1980. Which
The cargo may be gauged by
automatic float type devices.
statement concerning the carriage of this cargo is
TRUE?

14 Your vessel is going from a warm climate to a cold


climate with a hygroscopic cargo. Which statement is
You must ventilate constantly
and vigorously to combat ship
TRUE? sweat.

14 Your vessel is loaded with nonhygroscopic cargoes and Not ventilate the cargo holds.
is going from a cold to a warm climate. What should you
do?

14 What class is an aluminum power fire is classified? D

14 A tank has been sealed and unventilated for a long


period of time. Which of the following conditions does
The tank is specially
dangerous to enter.
this indicate?

14 What is classed as a Cottonseed oil? Combustible liquid

14 What shoud be designated as Oil tankers of 20,000 tons Product carrier


deadweight and above but less than 30,000 deadweight
NOT fitted with SBT,PL?

14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker and will


carry cargoes of allyl alcohol, benzene, and
Allyl alcohol is incompatible
with propanolamine but both
propanolamine. Which of the following is true? are compatible with benzene.

14 A drum containing 100 litres of Isobutyryl chloride is


being shipped from Milan to Paris. How must the drum
Mark = UN2395; Labels =
Class 3 and Class 8
be marked and labelled for transport?

14 A package contains nitric acid solution and is radioactive. Radioactive I and corrosive
The radiation level at the package surface is .36
millirems per hour. How should this package be labeled?
14 According to the Chemical Data Guide, ethylene oxide
exhibits which fire and explosion hazard?
It does not need oxygen for
combustion.

14 According to the Chemical Data Guide, propylene oxide The chemical poison
is assigned a health hazard rating of 3,2,2. What does presents some hazard if it
the last digit "2" of the rating means? enters the body and typically
has threshold limits of 100 to
500 ppm.
14 According to the Chemical Data Guide, what does ethyl Poisonous phosgene gas.
chloride produce when ignited?

14 According to the IMO Code, what are the minimum


number of securing points that should be on each side of
Three

a "road vehicle", whose gross vehicle mass is between


20 tons and 30 tons, when carried on Ro-Ro vessels?

14 At what below temperature according to regulations


should ethylene oxide shall be loaded?
70F

14 At which the (auto) ignition temperature is that


temperature?
No spark or flame is required
to ignite gas or vapor.

14 Can containers be packed with Hazardous (Dangerous) Yes. But they must be
Goods? declared as dangerous goods
and the container would need
to be provided with a packing
certificate to effect that the
14 Cargo parcels of goods listed in the IMDG Code are
loaded on board your vessel at the beginning of a
If dangerous
goods
packaged
have been
and
goods are not
packaged,
properly
labeled and stowed in accord
voyage. After several days at sea these packages are marked
with the or if shipped
IMDG Code. without
seen to be leaking. What action can you legally take? the knowledge or consent of
the carrier then the goods
14 Corrosive liquids and acids should have which kind of
label?
White
can beand blackjettisoned,
landed,
destroyed or rendered
innocuous by the carrier at
any time before discharge.
14 For the purpose of regulating tank vessels, what will
happen to liquids which are flammable liquids?
Give off flammable vapors at
or below 80F (27C).

14 How does Argon is classified? Nonflammable gas

14 How many grade is Combustible liquids are divided into? Two


14 In MARPOL, what is the non-hazardous mg/l as more
than the rating for damage to living resources?
1000 mg/l

14 It is a normal part of an entity duties to take appropriate Carrier


measures to avoid loss resulting from risks of which he is
or should be aware. He assumes all risks of accidents
attributable to a failure to carry in that manner.

14 On a vessel proceeding from a very cold to a warm


climate with a cargo of a nonhygroscopic nature in the
There is danger of heavy
cargo sweat if outside air is
holds, which is TRUE? introduced by ventilation.

14 What is the classification of substances that emit


flammable gases when it contact with water?
Class 4.3

14 What is Class 6 under IMDG Code? Poisonous substance

14 From where a damage arises from when a vessel will be Unseaworthiness when
liable under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936? sailing.

14 From where a damage arises when a vessel will be liable Lack of ventilation in transit.
for damage to a cargo under the Carriage of Goods by
Sea Act of 1936?

14 Under which fire are flammable liquids, gases, grease


and other similar products are classed?
Class B

14 Wha are the "flammable limits" of an atmosphere? Upper and lower percentage
of vapor concentrations in an
atmosphere.

14 What can be determine which the moisture equilibrium


chart can be used with?
Dew point temperature that
the air surrounding a
hygroscopic commodity will
have when in moisture
equilibrium with that
14 What cargo is defined as a hygroscopic cargo? Capable
commodity.of giving off moisture
in the form of gas

14 What does a shore that is a piece of securing dunnage? Runs from a low supporting
level up to the cargo at an
angle.
14 What does not indicate in the dangerous cargo manifest? The net weight of each
hazardous cargo.

14 What flash point a grade E combustible liquids have? 150F or above

14 What grade is a flammable liquid having a Reid vapor


pressure of 812 P.S.I.A. or less and a flash point of 80F
C

or below?

14 What grade this liquid is classed if a petroleum liquid with D combustible liquid
has a flash point of 135Fahrenheit?

14 What indicates the volatility of a flammable liquid? Flash point

14 What is epichlorohydrin according to the Chemical Data Class B poison


Guide?

14 What is a flame screen? Permits the passage of vapor


but not of flame

14 What is a tanker designed to carry oil or alternatively


solid cargoes in bulk according to SOLAS?
Combination carrier

14 What is an example of failure to provide clean holds prior Lack of due diligence
loading resulting to cargo contamination?

14 What is another name for coal naphtha that would


appear on a dangerous cargo manifest?
Benzene

14 What is by definition, an example of a flammable liquid? Gasoline

14 What is called as a piece of securing dunnage that runs Shoring


from a low supporting level up to the cargo at an angle?
14 What is known as damage to cargo which is caused by
dust?
Contamination

14 What is labeled as Flammable liquids? Red

14 What is one of the requirements for an oil tanker


operating with dedicated ballast tank?
An oil content meter.

14 What is per MARPOL, the rating for damage to living


resources of 1-10 mg/1?
Moderately toxic

14 What is Sulfuric acid? Colorless-to-brown liquid with


a choking odor when hot.

14 What is termed as the lowest temperature at which a


liquid gives off sufficient vapor to form a flammable to
Flash point

mixture over its surface?

14 What is the classification of corrosive materials? Class 8

14 What is the classification of oxidizing substance? Class 5.1

14 What is the flash point above of any liquid which is


defined as Combustible liquid?
80F (27C)

14 What is the purpose of explosimeters? Measure the amount of


explosive gases in % of LEL.

14 What maximum flash point a grade D combustible liquids 149F


have?

14 What may cause chemical action within a substance? Spontaneous combustion


14 What produces the MOST dangerous vapors? Anhydrous ammonia

14 What should be a vapor ignition by as regulations require Gas tight bulkheads


that tank vessels handling grade B liquids shall have
their cargo pumps separated from all sources?

14 What should the shipper should be conspicuously


labeled with the Containers of flammable solids?
Red and white label

14 What task under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act which Under the act, the first
is the section of United States code that governs the responsibility of the carrier is
responsibilities and protections of shippers of cargo and to ensure that his or her ship
the carriers of that cargo? is seaworthy.

14 What would require for a noxious substances if


discharged into the sea which would present a
Special attention in
operational conditions.
recognized environmental hazard?

14 What you should FIRST do to prevent oil from escaping


into the sea when ballasting through the cargo piping
Start the cargo pump, then
open sea suction valves.
system?

14 What should be check when measuring the oxygen


content of the cargo tanks prior to loading cargoes
One half the ullage of the
tank and one meter below the
requiring vapor recovery? tank top.

14 Which entry on a dangerous cargo manifest concerning


the classification of a cargo is correct?
Class 8

14 Which entry on a dangerous cargo manifest concerning


the classification of a cargo is NOT correct?
Division 3.1

14 Which one of the following arguments is not valid


regarding discharge of oil/oily mix into sea?
The lower speed the higher
ratio of oil/oily water can be
discharged.

14 Which referred to as a single fitting installed in a pipeline Spectacle flange


that either blanks off the pipe or allows a full flow
passage of a liquid through the pipe?

14 Which statement about the carriage of solid hazardous


materials in bulk is TRUE?
The loading of the cargo must
be conducted under the
direction and observation of a
person employed or assigned
for that purpose.
14 Which statement about the dangerous cargo manifest is Shipments of hazardous and
FALSE? non-hazardous cargoes may
be listed on the manifest if
they are destined for the
same consignee.
14 Which statement is NOT true concerning the stowage of Class 1.4 explosives may not
class 1 explosives? be stowed in the same hold
with class 6.1 poisons.

14 Which toxic gas is a product of incomplete combustion,


and is often present which a fire burns in a closed
Carbon monoxide

compartment?

14 Why are concentrates considered to be dangerous


cargoes?
Concentrates tend to run out
flat and will tend to move at
sea.

14 Why are concentrates considered to be dangerous


cargoes?
Moisture content of
concentrates may migrate to
the surface and the cargo
may liquefy.

14 Why do we use inhibitor in the cargo Inhibitor is used to prevent


polymerisation of the cargo

14 Why does a Petroleum cargo tanks should not be topped A subsequent temperature
off at deck level when loading on a cold day? rise will cause the cargo to
overflow.

14 Why is an inhibitor added into, for instance, butadiene? To remove the oxygen and by
that avoid a chemical
reaction.

14 With an increase in temperature, what would happen to


the volume of flammable and combustible liquids?
Expands

14 You are carrying cargoes of crotonaldehyde, phosphoric Each of the cargoes must be
acid, and morpholine on your multiple-product tankship. segregated from the other by
Which of the following statements is TRUE? at least two barriers.

14 You are carrying cargoes of crotonaldehyde, phosphoric Each of the cargoes must be
acid, and morpholine on your multiple-product tankship. segregated from the other by
Which of the following statements is TRUE at least two barriers.

14 You are carrying triethylamine, methyl methacrylate and Isoprene may be carried in a
isoprene in your multiple-product tankship. Which of the cargo tank adjacent to either
following statements is true? of the other two cargoes.
14 You are in a containership, which of the following A refrigerated container with
statements about the stowage of hazardous materials in a fuel tank containing a
containers is TRUE? flammable liquid must be
stowed on deck.

14 You are involved in discharging and crude oil washing a


crude oil carrier. What is the maximum allowed oxygen
5%

level in the Inert Gas supply to a tank being crude oil


washed (IMO)?

14 You are involved in the discharging and crude oil


washing a crude oil carrier. What is the maximum
8%

allowed oxygen level in a tank during crude oil washing?


(IMO Reg)

14 You are loading epichlorohydrin onto your barge.


According to the Chemical Data Guide, at least what
10 - 25 ppm

ppm you could expect to detect a leak by smell if the


concentration in air?

14 You are loading propanolamine and spill a small quantity Fishy


on deck. What odor you would expect according to the
Chemical Data Guide?

14 You are on a container vessel. What concerning the


handling and stowage of containerized hazardous
Open-bed containers may be
used to transport hazardous
materials is TRUE? materials if the cargo is
properly secured.

14 You are on a container vessel. What concerning the


handling and stowage of containerized hazardous
Open-bed containers may be
used to transport hazardous
materials is TRUE? materials if the cargo is
properly secured.

14 You are on a containership carrying a tank container that Black and white corrosive
had been filled with sodium hydroxide solution. The placard
container is empty but has not been cleaned. Which, if
any, placard is required?

14 You are on a containership carrying a tank container that Black and white corrosive
had been filled with sodium hydroxide solution. The placard.
container is empty but has not been cleaned. Which, if
any, placard is required?

14 You are on a containership. The cargo includes a No separation is required


container of small arms ammunition, a container of lead- because freight containers
acid storage batteries and a container of methyl are exempted.
acetylene bottles. Which statement is TRUE?

14 You are on a containership. The cargo includes a No separation is required


container of small arms ammunition, a container of lead- because freight containers
acid storage batteries and a container of methyl are exempted.
acetylene bottles. Which statement is TRUE?

14 You are on a containership. Which statement about the A refrigerated container with
stowage of hazardous materials in containers is TRUE? a fuel tank containing a
flammable liquid must be
stowed on deck.
14 You are on a containership. Which statement about the A refrigerated container with
stowage of hazardous materials in containers is TRUE? a fuel tank containing a
flammable liquid must be
stowed on deck.

14 You are on a multiple product tankship and carrying


methyl acrylate, diethanolamine, and triethylamine.
The heating coils to the cargo
tank loaded with methyl
Which statement is TRUE? acrylate must be blanked off.

14 You are on a multiple product tankship and carrying


methyl acrylate, diethanolamine, and triethylamine.
The heating coils to the cargo
tank loaded with methyl
Which statement is TRUE? acrylate must be blanked off.

14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker and will


carry cargoes of allyl alcohol, benzene, and
Allyl alcohol is incompatible
with propanolamine but both
propanolamine. Which of the following is true? are compatible with benzene.

14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker and will Propylene oxide may not be
carry cargoes of butyric acid, propylene oxide, and octyl stowed in a tank adjacent to
alcohol. Which statement is true? butyric acid.

14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker and will Propylene oxide may not be
carry cargoes of butyric acid, propylene oxide, and octyl stowed in a tank adjacent to
alcohol. Which statement is true? butyric acid.

14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker and will


carry cargoes of ethanolamine, methyl acrylate, and
Glycerine is compatible with
both of the other cargoes.
glycerine. Which statement is true?

14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker and will


carry cargoes of ethanolamine, methyl acrylate, and
Glycerine is compatible with
both of the other cargoes.
glycerine. Which statement is true?

14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker and will


carry cargoes of isophorone, ethylenediamine, and
All of these cargoes are
compatible.
creosote. Which of the following is TRUE?

14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker with A person taking cargo


orders to load diethylamine. What is NOT a requirement samples must wear protective
for transporting this cargo clothing.

14 You are on a multiple-product tankship and scheduled to Organic anhydrides


load a cargo classed as an aromatic amine. What class
of cargo that made this cargo incompatible with?

14 You are on a tankship carrying benzene in bulk. Which


statement is TRUE?
Personnel working in
regulated areas must use
respirators.
14 You are on a vessel designed to carry compressed
gasses in bulk with a cargo of butadiene. Which
Silver and copper are
prohibited in the parts of
statement is TRUE? valves and fittings in contact
with the cargo.

14 You are planning the stowage of two incompatible


products on your multiple-product tankship. What will
Solid (non-intercostal)
bulkhead.
NOT provide the minimum required segregation?

14 You are to load styrene in bulk, which is subject to self-


polymerization. What you must do?
Be furnished with a
Certificate of Inhibition to be
maintained on the bridge.

14 You are transferring a cargo of ethyl chloride and a small Slight


amount spills into the water around your vessel. What
would be the the solubility of ethyl chloride in water
indicated in the Chemical Data Guide?

14 You are transiting a narrow channel. What can happen in The bow will be pushed away
this situation? from the bank.

14 You are transporting dangerous cargo on your vessel.


Who must signed the Dangerous Cargo Manifest?
Master or his authorized
representative.

14 You are transporting dangerous cargo on your vessel.


What does the regulations require you to?
Periodically inspect it and
make an entry in a log

14 You are transporting dangerous cargo on your vessel.


What does the regulations require you to?
Periodically inspect it and
make an entry in a log.

14 You are transporting dangerous cargo on your vessel.


When must you inspect this cargo?
Daily

14 You have completed a Dangerous Cargo Manifest for


dangerous cargoes loaded on board. In which
On or near the bridge

conspicuous location it should be kept?

14 You have just discharged a Category "A" chemical cargo


and are making the first wash of the tank that had
Discharge the washing to
shore reception facilities only.
contained it. The washing contain a chemical residual
concentration of over 0.1% by weight. What could you
do?
14 You have just discharged a Category "A" chemical cargo
and are making the first wash of the tank that had
Discharge the washing to
shore reception facilities only.
contained it. The washing contain a chemical residual
concentration of over 0.1% by weight. What would you
do?
14 You have orders to load cargoes of carbon disulfide,
diisopropylamine and pyridine on your multi-product
Pyridine need not be
separated from carbon
tankship. Which statement is TRUE? disulfide by two barriers
(cofferdams, voids, empty
tanks, etc.).
14 You have orders to load cargoes of carbon disulfide,
diisopropylamine and pyridine on your multi-product
Diisopropylamine must be
separated from carbon
tankship. Which statement is TRUE? disulfide by two barriers
(cofferdams, voids, empty
tanks, etc.)
14 You receive a package, for shipment aboard your vessel, Refuse to accept the
containing Class 1 explosives. The package is damp, package.
moldy and stained. What must you do?

14 You receive a package, for shipment aboard your vessel, Seek the shipper's advice
containing Class 1 explosives. The package is damp, with regard to withdrawal,
moldy and stained. What must you do? repair, or replacement.

14 You will load and carry a bulk cargo of sulfur at ambient


temperature. Which statement is true?
Bulk sulfur may be carried
without a special permit
providing the vessel complies
with all applicable
regulations.
14 You will load class 1.2 commercial explosives and need
to construct a portable magazine. What should the
Be elevated with skids 10cm
(3.9 inches) above the deck.
magazine MUST be?

14 Your containership has a container displaying a


hazardous cargo placard. The placard has the number
Phosphine

2199 on it. This indicates that it is carrying what cargo?

14 Your containership has a container displaying a


hazardous cargo placard. The placard has the number
Isocyanates, n.o.s.

2206 on it. This indicates that it is carrying what cargo?

14 Your containership has a container displaying a


hazardous cargo placard. The placard has the number
Benzonitrile

2224 on it. This indicates that it is carrying what cargo?

14 Your containership has a container displaying a


hazardous cargo placard. The placard has the number
Hexanols

2282 on it. This indicates that it is carrying what cargo?

14 Your ship is carrying hazardous cargo. During a daily Report the facts immediately
inspection, you notice that some of the cargo has shifted to the Master, who will make
and several cases are broken. What you should do a decision.
FIRST?

14 Your tankship is carrying a cargo of styrene. Which of the P/V valves with galvanized
following is NOT a requirement for carriage of this cargo? parts must be replaced.
14 Your tankship is carrying a cargo of styrene. Which of the P/V valves with galvanized
following is NOT a requirement for carriage of this cargo? parts must be replaced.

14 Your U.S. tankship is designed to carry anhydrous


ammonia in bulk. The keel was laid in 1980. Which
The cargo may be gauged by
automatic float type devices.
statement concerning the carriage of this cargo is
TRUE?

14 Your vessel is going from a warm climate to a cold


climate with a hygroscopic cargo. Which statement is
You must ventilate constantly
and vigorously to combat ship
TRUE? sweat.

14 Your vessel is loaded with nonhygroscopic cargoes and Not ventilate the cargo holds.
is going from a cold to a warm climate. What should you
do?

14 What class is an aluminum power fire is classified? D

15 From where the loose liquids flows where the greatest


effect on stability occurs?
In and out of a vessel that is
holed in a wing tank.

15 Your ship's draft is 10 meters, speed 10 knots and having 0.6 meters
a block coefficient 0f 0.7 water. What will be the
underwater clearance if the depth of water is 12 meters?

15 What is the equivalent weight of 1,000 short tons? 2,000 kips

15 Which likely to have for a semisubmersible which will not A negative GM


remain upright and will assume a list either to port or
starboard?

15 Besides the location of the center of gravity, where is


Stability principally determined?
Center of buoyancy

15 While loading a cargo of grain, your vessel develops a


list to starboard. How would you correct this?
The list man changing the
discharge location of the
chutes.

15 Which likely to have for an inclined semisubmersible with An off-center TCG


a very short rolling period about a constant angle of list?
15 When does the righting arm has its maximum value for a KG is minimum.
given displacement?

15 Where does weight is concentrated when a vessel's


bottom will be subjected to tension?
Amidships

15 Where does it acts as if it were located if the center of


gravity of a freely swinging load is suspended from a
Counterweight

pedestal crane?

15 Why do we use nickel-alloyed steel, stainless steel or


aluminium in cargo tank construction on gas carriers
Because these metals have a
very low thermal expansion
designed for LNG and LEG? coefficient and do not burst of
extreme low temperatures.

15 What yields when subtracting KG from KM? GM

15 Besides the center of gravity, where Stability is


determined related to?
Center of buoyancy

15 Where does about the vessel lists and trim? center of flotation

15 What is know as the geometric center of the underwater Center of buoyancy


volume?

15 What would you multiply with the displacement to


determine the righting moment?
Righting arm (GZ)

15 Where is the weight of the cargo stowed so that a vessel Concentrated high and the
would be referred to as "tender"? double bottoms are empty.

15 What is the usual status of an Structural bulkheads on a Watertight


MODU?

15 What is called a a structure, usually made of stone, or


cement pilings, which extends from the bank at
Crib

approximately right angles to the current?


15 While in transit during heavy weather, the crew aboard a Ballasted to survival draft
vessel should be alert to repeated pounding of waves on
the lower bracing. What should be done necessary to the
unit?

15 What increases when topside icing decreases vessel


stability?
KG

15 What is the true measure of a vessel's stability at all


angles of inclination?
Righting Moment

15 Where does the height of the metacenter above the keel Draft and beam of the drilling
vary depends to? unit.

15 Besides the position of the center of buoyancy, where Vertical location of the center
else the value of the maximum righting arm depends on? of gravity.

15 What may caused a virtual rise in the center of gravity? Using fuel from a pressed
fuel tank.

15 When does the natural rolling period of a drilling barge


increases?
Ice accumulates above deck.

15 Which term refers to a transverse curvature of the deck? Camber

15 What yields when subtracting GM from KM? KG

15 Your vessel rolls slowly and sluggishly. What does this


indicates to the vessel?
Has poor stability.

15 What will happen to a vessel with a large metacentric


height?
Be subject to severe racking
stresses.

15 What does "Block stowage" means? Stowing all the cargo for a
port in the same area.
15 What is known as the difference between the height of
the metacenter and the metacentric height?
Height of the center of
gravity.

15 What is called as the stability which remains after a


compartment is flooded?
Damage stability

15 What yields the vessel's status aboard a vessel, when


dividing the sum of the traverse moments by the total
Transverse position of the
center of gravity.
weight?

15 Besides usually off-center, why does topside icing


decreases vessel stability?
Increases the height of the
center of gravity.

15 What would most adversely affect the stability of the rig


when Fighting a rig fire in the ballast pumproom with
A list caused by water filling
the compartment.
hoses?

15 What are called aboard ship vertical flat plates running


transversely and connecting the vertical keel to the
Floors

margin plates?

15 What is the metacentric height In a small angle stability? Is calculated by subtracting


KG from KM.

15 When does a vessel will have a greater degree of heel


caused by rudder action?
Has very little stability.

15 Which statement about the free surface correction is


TRUE?
The correction decreases as
the draft increases

15 Your vessel is damaged and is listing to port. The rolling Shift any off-center weights
period is short. There is sufficient freeboard so that deck from port to starboard.
edge submersion is not a problem. What corrective
action should be taken FIRST in regard to the vessel's
stability?
15 What reduces on a semisubmersible drilling unit, when GM
increasing riser tension?

15 What will increase as the chance of fatigue failure of a


mooring line will during a storm?
Vessel motions increase
15 Your vessel is damaged with no list, but down by the BM decreases from loss of
stern. There is progressive flooding and trim by the stern water plane and greater
is increasing. What is the effect on transverse stability volume.
after the deck edge at the stern is submerged?

15 Deballasting a double bottom has what affect on KG? KG is increased.

15 When does the original equilibrium position always


unstable?
Metacentric height is negative

15 What likely to have to a semisubmersible which flops


between port and starboard angles of list?
KMT less than KGT

15 Where does a semisubmersible with a negative GM flops Loll


to an angle of?

15 Vessel A and B are identical. However, "A" is Smaller GM


more tender than "B". What does it have
when this means that "A" is relative to
"B"?

15 What is called as the horizontal distance between the


vertical lines of action of gravity and the buoyant forces?
Righting arm

15 Which term indicates the rise in height of the bottom


plating from the plane of the base line?
Deadrise

15 What does a continual worsening of the list or trim


indicates?
Progressive flooding

15 What would the vessel have if the KG were equal to the Neutral stability
KM for small angles of inclination?

15 In plugging submerged holes, rags, wedges, and other


materials should be used in conjunction with plugs to?
Reduce the water leaking
around the plugs.

15 You are fighting a fire in a watertight compartment using Increase in free surface
hoses and river water. What may caused the stability to which reduces the
reduced? metacentric height.
15 What causes an increase for a movement of liquid in a
tank when a drilling barge inclines?
Natural rolling period.

15 What yields the vessel's aboard a vessel, when dividing Height of the center of
the sum of the vertical moments by the total weight? gravity.

15 You are heading into the sea during rough weather. What Plunge into the wave
could cause to your small boat having too much weight
forward?

15 What is used a measure in the vertical distance between Initial stability


G and M?

15 What will be the result in the vessel having a large GM? Stiff

15 While in dry dock your vessel will be belt-gauged. What


involves in this this process?
Drilling or sonic-testing the
hull to determine the plate
thickness.

15 Why does GM cannot be used as an indicator of stability M is not fixed at large angles.
at all angles of inclination?

15 Why are stern towing bitts placed well forward of the


rudder when hawser towing?
To allow the stern to swing
more freely when using
rudder.

15 Why do we have longitudinal bulkhead in a prismatic


cargo tank?

15 To calculate the free surface correction, what could


necessary divide the free-surface moments?
Total displacement

15 A wind has caused a difference between drafts starboard Heel


and port. What is this difference?

15 What gives for a vessel inclined by the wind, by


multiplying the buoyant force by the horizontal distance
Righting moment

between the lines of action of the buoyant and gravity


forces?
15 Which stability that refers to Initial stability? At small angles of inclination.

15 Initial stability refers to what stability? At small angles of inclination.

15 From where the loose liquids flows where the greatest


effect on stability occurs?
In and out of a vessel that is
holed in a wing tank.

15 Your ship's draft is 10 meters, speed 10 knots and having 0.6 meters
a block coefficient 0f 0.7 water. What will be the
underwater clearance if the depth of water is 12 meters?

15 What is the equivalent weight of 1,000 short tons? 2,000 kips

15 Which likely to have for a semisubmersible which will not A negative GM


remain upright and will assume a list either to port or
starboard?

15 Where will the weight be concenrated when a vessels


bottom will be subjected to tension?
amidships

15 Besides the location of the center of gravity, where is


Stability principally determined?
Center of buoyancy

15 While loading a cargo of grain, your vessel develops a


list to starboard. How would you correct this?
The list man changing the
discharge location of the
chutes.

15 Which likely to have for an inclined semisubmersible with An off-center TCG


a very short rolling period about a constant angle of list?

15 When does the righting arm has its maximum value for a KG is minimum.
given displacement?

15 Where does weight is concentrated when a vessel's


bottom will be subjected to tension?
Amidships
15 Where does it acts as if it were located if the center of
gravity of a freely swinging load is suspended from a
Counterweight

pedestal crane?

15 Why do we use nickel-alloyed steel, stainless steel or


aluminium in cargo tank construction on gas carriers
Because these metals have a
very low thermal expansion
designed for LNG and LEG? coefficient and do not burst of
extreme low temperatures.

15 What yields when subtracting KG from KM? GM

15 Besides the center of gravity, where Stability is


determined related to?
Center of buoyancy

15 Where does about the vessel lists and trim? center of flotation

15 What is know as the geometric center of the underwater Center of buoyancy


volume?

15 What would you multiply with the displacement to


determine the righting moment?
Righting arm (GZ)

15 Where is the weight of the cargo stowed so that a vessel Concentrated high and the
would be referred to as "tender"? double bottoms are empty.

15 What is the usual status of an Structural bulkheads on a Watertight


MODU?

15 What is called a a structure, usually made of stone, or


cement pilings, which extends from the bank at
Crib

approximately right angles to the current?

15 While in transit during heavy weather, the crew aboard a Ballasted to survival draft
vessel should be alert to repeated pounding of waves on
the lower bracing. What should be done necessary to the
unit?

15 What increases when topside icing decreases vessel


stability?
KG
15 What is the true measure of a vessel's stability at all
angles of inclination?
Righting Moment

15 Where does the height of the metacenter above the keel Draft and beam of the drilling
vary depends to? unit.

15 When does a vessel is listed? Inclined due to an off-center


weight.

15 Besides the position of the center of buoyancy, where Vertical location of the center
else the value of the maximum righting arm depends on? of gravity.

15 What may caused a virtual rise in the center of gravity? Using fuel from a pressed
fuel tank.

15 When does the natural rolling period of a drilling barge


increases?
Ice accumulates above deck.

15 Which term refers to a transverse curvature of the deck? Camber

15 What yields when subtracting GM from KM? KG

15 Your vessel rolls slowly and sluggishly. What does this


indicates to the vessel?
Has poor stability.

15 What will happen to a vessel with a large metacentric


height?
Be subject to severe racking
stresses.

15 What does "Block stowage" means? Stowing all the cargo for a
port in the same area.

15 What is known as the difference between the height of


the metacenter and the metacentric height?
Height of the center of
gravity.
15 What is called as the stability which remains after a
compartment is flooded?
Damage stability

15 What yields the vessel's status aboard a vessel, when


dividing the sum of the traverse moments by the total
Transverse position of the
center of gravity.
weight?

15 Besides usually off-center, why does topside icing


decreases vessel stability?
Increases the height of the
center of gravity.

15 What would most adversely affect the stability of the rig


when Fighting a rig fire in the ballast pumproom with
A list caused by water filling
the compartment.
hoses?

15 What are called aboard ship vertical flat plates running


transversely and connecting the vertical keel to the
Floors

margin plates?

15 What is the metacentric height In a small angle stability? Is calculated by subtracting


KG from KM.

15 When does a vessel will have a greater degree of heel


caused by rudder action?
Has very little stability.

15 Which statement about the free surface correction is


TRUE?
The correction decreases as
the draft increases

15 Your vessel is damaged and is listing to port. The rolling Shift any off-center weights
period is short. There is sufficient freeboard so that deck from port to starboard.
edge submersion is not a problem. What corrective
action should be taken FIRST in regard to the vessel's
stability?
15 What reduces on a semisubmersible drilling unit, when GM
increasing riser tension?

15 What will increase as the chance of fatigue failure of a


mooring line will during a storm?
Vessel motions increase

15 Your vessel is damaged with no list, but down by the BM decreases from loss of
stern. There is progressive flooding and trim by the stern water plane and greater
is increasing. What is the effect on transverse stability volume.
after the deck edge at the stern is submerged?
15 Deballasting a double bottom has what affect on KG? KG is increased.

15 When does the original equilibrium position always


unstable?
Metacentric height is negative

15 What likely to have to a semisubmersible which flops


between port and starboard angles of list?
KMT less than KGT

15 Where does a semisubmersible with a negative GM flops Loll


to an angle of?

15 Vessel A and B are identical. However, "A" is more tender Smaller GM


than "B". What does it have when this means that "A" is
relative to "B"?

15 What is called as the horizontal distance between the


vertical lines of action of gravity and the buoyant forces?
Righting arm

15 Which term indicates the rise in height of the bottom


plating from the plane of the base line?
Deadrise

15 What does a continual worsening of the list or trim


indicates?
Progressive flooding

15 What would the vessel have if the KG were equal to the Neutral stability
KM for small angles of inclination?

15 In plugging submerged holes, rags, wedges, and other


materials should be used in conjunction with plugs to?
Reduce the water leaking
around the plugs.

15 You are fighting a fire in a watertight compartment using Increase in free surface
hoses and river water. What may caused the stability to which reduces the
reduced? metacentric height.

15 What causes an increase for a movement of liquid in a


tank when a drilling barge inclines?
Natural rolling period.
15 What yields the vessel's aboard a vessel, when dividing Height of the center of
the sum of the vertical moments by the total weight? gravity.

15 You are heading into the sea during rough weather. What Plunge into the wave
could cause to your small boat having too much weight
forward?

15 What is used a measure in the vertical distance between Initial stability


G and M?

15 What will be the result in the vessel having a large GM? Stiff

15 While in dry dock your vessel will be belt-gauged. What


involves in this this process?
Drilling or sonic-testing the
hull to determine the plate
thickness.

15 Why does GM cannot be used as an indicator of stability M is not fixed at large angles.
at all angles of inclination?

15 Why are stern towing bitts placed well forward of the


rudder when hawser towing?
To allow the stern to swing
more freely when using
rudder.

15 Why do we have longitudinal bulkhead in a prismatic


cargo tank?
To reduce the free surface
sloshing on the cargo.

15 To calculate the free surface correction, what could


necessary divide the free-surface moments?
Total displacement

15 A wind has caused a difference between drafts starboard Heel


and port. What is this difference?

15 What is the results in the loads aboard a vessel, when


multiplying a loads weight by the distance of the loads
Transverse moment

center of gravity from the centreline?

15 What gives for a vessel inclined by the wind, by


multiplying the buoyant force by the horizontal distance
Righting moment

between the lines of action of the buoyant and gravity


forces?
15 Which stability that refers to Initial stability? At small angles of inclination.

16 Initial stability refers to what stability? At small angles of inclination.

16 Your vessel has completed an inspection for certification Has the full force of the
and is issued a Temporary Certificate of Inspection. What regular Certificate of
feature has the Temporary Certificate? Inspection.

16 Your load line certificate expires on 27 May 1988. The The existing certificate is
vessel is surveyed on that date and is found satisfactory. extended for a period of up to
You are sailing foreign the same day. Which statement is 150 days.
TRUE?

16 You are on a 30,000 DWT tankship engaged in trade to


another country signatory to MARPOL 73/78. Which
The IOPP Certificate is valid
for 5 years.
statement is TRUE?

16 Which statement about the fo'c'sle card is TRUE? Is an exact copy of shipping
articles.

16 Where can you find the number of inflatable life rafts


required on a vessel?
Certificate of Inspection

16 Where are the test certificates for wire rope used as


cargo runners and loose gear certificates usually
With the Cargo Gear Register
on the ship
maintained?

16 What is the period of validity of the SOLAS required


Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate?
60 months

16 What certificate you should check to determine the


number of inflatable liferafts required on a vessel?
Certificate of Inspection

16 The supplement to the IOPP Certificate contains what


type of data?
A checklist of the equipment
installed for controlling the
discharge of oil.

16 Which standards does the Safety Equipment Certificate


shows that the vessel conforms with?
S.O.L.A.S. Convention
16 What is the period validity of a Cargo Ship Safety
Construction Certificate?
60 mos.

16 What is the organization that certifies the safe working


load of cargo cranes on a vessel?
Classification society

16 What is the order of importance in addressing damage


control?
Control fire, control flooding,
repair structural damage.

16 What document which the number of certificated able


seamen and lifeboatmen required on board is listed?
Certificate of Inspection

16 The ISPS Code was Adopted by Contracting


Government with Part A & B. Under what provision
Chapter XI-2

in the mandatory requirements & guidance of the


SOLAS as amended?

16 What is the Certificate of Freeboard? Load Line Certificate

16 When was the Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution Oct. 2, 1983
by Oil (Annex I) entered into force?

16 Where could may be found the Regulations concerning


the stowage, lashing, and securing of timber deck
Load Line Regulations

cargoes aboard general cargo vessels?

16 How long the Records of tests and inspections of a cargo until the vessel's Certificate of
vessel's fire extinguishing systems shall be kept on Inspection expires
board?

16 For vessels fitted with cargo gear, an initial test of the


units under a proof load shall be conducted. Subsequent
5 years

tests and exams of the same nature shall be carried out


at what time interval?

16 Where could may be found the Fire fighting equipment


requirements for a particular vessel?
Certificate of Inspection

16 During the course of a voyage, a seaman falls on the Injured, is unable to perform
main deck and injures his ankle. When should the Master routine duties.
submit a Report of Marine Accident, Injury or Death?
16 Due to the nature of a vessel's construction for a
particular trade, it does not fully comply with the
On the Exemption Certificate

provisions of SOLAS. Where will this be indicated?

16 Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate shall be


issued for a period not exceeding:
5 years

16 A vessel sailing from Liverpool to New York puts into


Boston, Mass. for emergency repairs. If no inward
Pro Forma Manifest

foreign cargo is to be discharged at that port, which of


the following documents is required?

16 A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with


another vessel. It is necessary to have a Seaworthy
Classification Society

Certificate before the vessel sails. Who will issue this


certificate?

16 A vessel cannot comply with all of the SOLAS


requirements due to its construction. Where will this be
On the Exemption Certificate

indicated?

16 What is a document called which has a list of names,


birthplaces, and residences of persons employed on a
Certified Crew List

merchant vessel bound from a U.S. port on a foreign


voyage and is required at every port?

16 In controlling pollution, which action should be taken after The slops should be allowed
all dirty ballast has been transferred to the slop tank and time to settle.
prior to discharge through the oily water separator?

16 Due to the nature of a vessel's construction for a


particular trade?it does not fully comply with the
Nowhere; the vessel must
engage in international trade.
provisions of SOLAS. Where will this be indicated?

16 The Charterers shall have the privilege to ship


dangerous cargo in accordance with what Code or any
IMDG

competent authorities' regulations?as applicable?

16 What document is issued under the provision of


International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution
International Oil Pollution
Prevention Certificate
from Ships 1973?as modified by the Protocol of 1978
relating thereto?

16 An International Tonnage Certificate will be issued to a


vessel when it meets several requirements?which one
Be 79 or more feet in length.

that the vessel must be?

16 Which tanker shall carry on board the Certificate of


Fitness for the Carriage of Liquefied Gases in Bulk?
Gas carriers constructed
before 1 July 1986.
16 Which ships shall carry on board the Certificate of
insurance or other financial security in respect of civil
Ships carrying more than
2000 tons of oil in bulk as
liability for oil pollution damage? cargo.

16 Who shall carry on board the Garbage Management


Plan?
Every ship of 400 gross
tonnage and above and every
ship which is certified to carry
15 persons or more.

16 If the Certificate of Inspection of a damaged tank barge


has expired, which certificate may be issued to allow its
Permit to proceed.

movement to a repair facility?

16 If there are any Certificates expired or nearing expiry,


what must the master of a ship must apply for at any
Renewal or extension.

port?

16 Which tankers shall carry on board the International


Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Dangerous
Chemical tankers constructed
on or after 01-July-1986.
Chemicals in Bulk?

16 That she was entered in the REGISTER BOOK of such CERTIFICATE OF CLASS
Society, with the Character +100A1 subject to Periodical
Surveys as required by the Rules, which document it will
likely to appear?

16 What feature given to a ship which is classified into gross Dimensions.


tonnage and net tonnage from the Tonnage Certificate?

16 Who always issue the vessel's Load Line Certificate? The Register of Shipping

16 Which document is NOT required by law to be posted


aboard a vessel?
Official Crew List

16 Your load line certificate expires on 27-May-2006. The The existing certificate is
vessel is surveyed on that date and is found satisfactory. extended for a period of up to
You are sailing foreign the same day. Which statement is 150 days
TRUE?

16 Which vessel engaged in voyages to ports or offshore


terminals under the jurisdiction of other Parties to
Bulk carrier of 400 gross
tonnage and above
MARPOL 73/78 shall carry an Oil Record Book on
board?

16 What certificate does the quarantine officer will issue


when satisfied that there are no contagious diseases on
a free pratique

board?
16 Your ship is sinking rapidly. A container containing an
inflatable liferaft has bobbed to the surface upon
Take no action because the
painter will cause the liferaft
functioning of the hydrostatic release. Which action to inflate and open the
should you take? container.

16 You are on a 30,000 DWT tankship engaged in trade to


another country signatory to MARPOL 73/78. Which
The IOPP Certificate is valid
for 5 years.
statement is TRUE?

16 What is the generally accepted method of determining


whether the atmosphere within a cargo tank is explosive,
Use an explosimeter.

too rich, or too lean to support combustion?

16 You are towing a 1000 gross ton gasoline tank barge.


The barge is NOT gas free. When does the regulations
when under the supervision
of a senior crew member on
say that the cargo tank hatches, ullage holes, and duty
Butterworth plates on the barge may remain open
without flame screens?
16 You are in the Baltic Sea which is a special area listed in
ANNEX V of MARPOL. How many miles from land must
Must be retained aboard

you be to discharge ground rags, glass, and bottles into


the sea?

16 When oil is accidentally discharged into the water, what


should you do after reporting the discharge?
Contain the oil and remove
as much of it as possible from
the water.

16 For at least how many years a Radio station logs


involving communications during a disaster shall be kept
3 years from date of entry

by the station licensee?

16 You are at sea and not in a special area as defined in


ANNEX V of MARPOL. How many nautical miles from
3 nm

land must you be to discharge ground garbage that will


pass through a one-inch (25 mm) screen into the sea?

16 You are underway in the Gulf of Mexico when you hear a


distress message over the VHF radio. The position of the
Defer acknowledgment for a
short interval so that a coast
sender is about 20 miles south of Galveston, TX, and station may acknowledge
you are about 80 miles ESE of Galveston. What action receipt
should you take?
16 In reporting to any PSCO or flag state of possible
contravention of MARPOL 73/78 Annex II discharge
name of the master

provisions, the following particulars of the ship shall be


noted EXCEPT__________.

16 SOLAS stipulates that mustering of passengers on a ship within 24 hours after their
engaged in an international voyage which is not a short embarkation
international voyage shall take place_____

16 A Ship Safety Certificate is issued by MARINA valid for a 5 years


period not exceeding __________.
16 Sanitary-, ballast-, bilge- or general service pumps may They are not normally used
be accepted as fire pumps provided: (SOLAS II-2/4.3.2) for pumping oil

16 The most effective and convenient method of disposing


oily debris is:
Incineration

16 New tanker means a tanker in which constructed and


completed after ______.
01-Jun-82

16 Who is responsible for implementation of protection and both master and shipping
environment work on board? company.

16 A contract of marine insurance is considered concluded


when the proposal of the assured is accepted by the
Cover Note

insurer whether the policy is issued or not. What covers


the acceptance?

16 An underwriter is liable for: Loss caused by unavoidable


delay due to fog

16 What is an example of the term "Restraint of Arrest of a vessel by legal


Rulers, Princes, or Peoples" in a marine insurance authorities to satisfy claims
policy? through exercise of a
maritime lien.

16 In reporting to any PSCO or flag state of possible


contravention of MARPOL 73/78 Annex II discharge
name of the master

provisions, the following particulars of the ship shall be


noted EXCEPT__________.

16 For the purpose of the PSCO, oil tankers, chemical


tankers, gas carriers, bulk carriers and cargo high speed
01-Jul-98

craft of 500 gross tonnage and above shall comply with


the ISM Code from the date__________.

16 The PSCO is guided with a list of detainable deficiencies, Poorly maintained lifeboats
under areas of the SOLAS convention, the following are and/or lifesaving appliances
considered EXCEPT:

16 In US waters "Oil Pollution Act of 1990" was to prevent oil spills in US


activated in August 1993. What is the main issue for the waters
introduction of the act?

16 Which of the following memo circular created the


Qualification Documentation Certificate?
MC 164
16 Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate shall be
issued for a period not exceeding:
5 years

16 Intermediate survey for tankers 10 years of age and over Reg.1/10


is required under____

16 Under the STCW Convention, which regulation deals


with tankers?
Regulation V/1

16 In case deficiencies which caused detention cannot be


remedied in the port of inspection PSCO may allow the
The ship owner or master
submits a letter of guarantee
ship to proceed to the nearest appropriate repair port on that the ship can be safely
conditions that the following procedures be observed as navigated to the repair port
__________.
16 SOLAS stipulates that there should be at least one
international shore connection with an outside diameter
178mm

of ____ on ships of 500 GRT or more.

16 In reporting to any PSCO or flag State of possible


contravention of the MARPOL 73/78 Annex II discharge
Name of the master

provisions, the following particulars of the ship shall be


noted EXCEPT:

16 At least one re-inspection shall be made on each vessel generally similar in scope to
holding a Certificate of Inspection valid for two years. the inspection required for
This inspection shall be held between the tenth and certification, but in less detail
fourteenth months of the duration period of the certificate
and shall be __________.
16 Required to maintain insurance of financial security, the
owner of a ship shall register on a contracting state and
2,000

carry more than _____ tons of oil in bulk as cargo.

16 MARINA was created and geared towards the following


objectives EXCEPT:
To create sub-agencies for
the safe transport of goods
and passengers

16 Where may as a general rule pressure containers for gas Outside the space which is to
fire-extinguishing medium be kept? (SOLAS II-2/5.1.10) be protected

16 Under the New Regulations, what does SOLAS Chapter Special measures to enhance
XI-2 deals with? Maritime Safety

16 Recognition of Certificates issued by other parties is


under WHAT Regulations of the STCW as amended ?
Reg. 1/10
16 SOLAS stipulates that mustering of passengers on a ship within 24 hours after their
engaged in an international voyage which is not a short embarkation
international voyage shall take place_____

16 A Ship Safety Certificate is issued by MARINA valid for a 5 years


period not exceeding __________.

16 What is the best way to avoid pollution from small oil-


spills aboard a ship?
contain any oil-spill onboard
the ship

16 129. The ISPS Code applies to: I. Passenger ships II.


Mobile Offshore Drilling Units
(MODU)

16 If you discover alcohol and drug abuse onboard, whom


do you report to?
the master.

16 Under the STCW 1978, what is the meaning of near-


coastal voyages?
Voyages in the vicinity of a
party as defined by that party

16 A charter party in which the charterer assumes no


responsibility for the operation of the vessel but pays
voyage charter

stevedoring expenses.

16 Referring to the SOLAS convention, how often should a monthly


crew member on a cargo ship participate in one abandon
ship drill and one fire drill?

16 Who certifies the safe working load of cargo cranes on a American Bureau of Shipping
vessel?

16 In relation to P & I Insurance, which of the


following premiums are fixed?

16 In reporting to any PSCO or flag state of possible


contravention of the MARPOL 73/78 Annex II discharge
type of slick observed

provisions, the following particulars of the slick shall be


noted EXCEPT__________.

16 When is the periodical inspection in connection with the


Ship's Loadline Certificate held?
Within three months of the
anniversary date of
completion of the initial
survey
16 States acting through the competent international
organization shall establish international rules and
Elimination of pollution of the
marine environment
standards for the purpose of the following EXCEPT:

16 You are the Chief Mate of a 30,000-DWT tankship. The The IOPP Certificate for an
vessel is engaged in trade with another country signatory inspected vessel is valid for 5
to MARPOL 73/78. Which statement is TRUE? years.

16 To what purpose is safety meetings held prior to


surveys?
To check out if the rules of
ISGOTT Chapter 10 is
followed.

16 When you carry out a job, you should consider the is it possible for me to carry
following questions. Which of the following is not fitting? out a job. If not, I should
reason out

16 Your vessel has completed an inspection for certification has the full force of a regular
and is issued a temporary certificate. This __________. Certificate of Inspection

16 What provides the basic legal requirements of the 1995


STCW convention.
Regulations

16 What is a declaration of the Master when he anticipates note of marine protest


the hull and/or cargo damage due to unusual weather
condition

16 Which certificate to a cargo ship which is exempt from Qualified Cargo Ship Safety
certain requirements of the regulations and showing that Construction Certificate
she complies with the rest of those requirement?

16 Under the International convention on Civil Liability for


Oil Pollution Damage, which of the following WILL NOT
5 million units of account for a
ship not exceeding 5,000 of
entitle the shipowner to limit his ability in respect of any tonnage
one of the incident to an aggregate amount calculated as
follows:
16 The entry into force of the 1978 Protocol relating to the
International Convention for the prevention of pollution
Oct. 2, 1983

from ships was _______.

16 Rule VI of the York-Antwerp Rules 1974 as amended in


1990 relates to:
Salvage

16 Shipowners carry goods by sea or put a vessel at the


disposal of charterers for the purpose against payment of
Affreightment

a certain rate of freight mutually agreed in advance. This


undertaking by the shipowner is called ______________.
16 In reporting to any PSCO or flag state of possible
contravention of the MARPOL 73/78 Annex II discharge
name of the Master

provisions, the following particulars of the ship shall be


noted EXCEPT__________.

16 On a passenger ship, PSCO requires that life boats and 30 minutes


davit launched life rafts are capable of being launched
within a period of:

16 What is termed as a vague expression usually intended clean charter


to convey that there are no invidious or unusual terms in
the charter party?

16 What is termed as a vague expression usually intended clean charter


to convey that there are no invidious or unusual terms in
the charter party?

16 Which of the following list of MARINA circulars provides M.C. 185


the provision for the issuance of Accreditation of Maritime
Training Centers offering courses under the ISPS code?

16 A vessel loads packaged cargoes. The Mate discovers Exceptional Bill of Lading
some of the packages have been damaged and put
some exceptions on the Bill of Lading. This document is
called__________.

16 The period validity of a Cargo Ship Safety Construction


Certificate is
60 mos.

16 Which Regulations deal with roro passenger ships under Reg. V/2
the STCW Convention?

16 The S.S. Sheet Bend arrives in New York after


encountering heavy weather on a voyage from Cape
Notary Public

Town. Who will note the protest for the Master?

16 Obligations of members of the P and I Club are the


following EXCEPT__________.
disclose material facts

16 A document that every ship is required as per Annex II of Cargo Record Book
MARPOL 73/78, whether as part of the ship's official
logbook or otherwise, in the form specified in appendix IV
to the Annex.

16 The governing C/P stipulates a weather working day of


two-eight-hour shifts. Under these terms how many
16 hours

hours will compromise a weather working day?


16 In plugging submerged holes, rags, wedges, and other
materials should be used in conjunction with plugs to:
Reduce the water leaking
around the plugs

16 You are on a vessel 10 nautical miles off the coast of


Algeria, in the Mediterranean Sea. Are you allowed to
No, food waste can not be
dumped overboard
dump food waste overboard?

16 To comply with legislation regarding SBT's, CBT's and


COW, the requirements for tankers we well addressed in
MARPOL 78 protocol

the______

16 When oil is discharged overboard, an entry is required in Oil Record Book


the __________.

16 Which of the following interested groups concerned with Shippers


chartering process acquire the capacity they need to
acquire a charter party?

16 Calculate the monthly time charter payment of 50,000


DWT with a charter rate of US$3.00 per DWT per 30 day
US$142.500

period with an assumed off-hire of 1.5 days.

16 Which one of the following items has to be included in an Checking that life-jackets are
abandon ship drill according to SOLAS regulations? correctly donned.

16 Which document lists all the lifesaving equipment


required for a vessel?
Certificate of Inspection

16 Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Oil (Annex Oct. 2, 1983


I) entered into force on:

16 Which of the following concerning the jurisdiction of


UNCLOS '82 in maritime matters is CORRECT?
It establishes the basic
features in the
implementation of TSS

16 What type of construction material should be avoided


regarding fire protection purposes? (SOLAS II-2/2.2.3)
All combustible materials

16 While enroute from Japan to Long Beach a fire has


damaged 50 cartons of canned sardines on a ship
Particular Average

loaded with general cargo. This claim would come under


______.
16 As per MARPOL, the rating to hazard to human health by practically non-hazardous
oral intake of 500-5000 mg/kg is __________.

16 Which type of davit is not considered to be a mechanical Radial


davit?

16 Which type of davit the boat is stowed on a davit rather


than on a cradle?
Crescent

16 Your vessel has completed an inspection for certification Has the full force of the
and is issued a Temporary Certificate of Inspection. What regular Certificate of
feature has the Temporary Certificate? Inspection.

16 Your load line certificate expires on 27 May 1988. The The existing certificate is
vessel is surveyed on that date and is found satisfactory. extended for a period of up to
You are sailing foreign the same day. Which statement is 150 days.
TRUE?

16 You are on a 30,000 DWT tankship engaged in trade to


another country signatory to MARPOL 73/78. Which
The IOPP Certificate is valid
for 5 years.
statement is TRUE?

16 Which statement about the fo'c'sle card is TRUE? Is an exact copy of shipping
articles.

16 Where can you find the number of inflatable life rafts


required on a vessel?
Certificate of Inspection

16 Where are the test certificates for wire rope used as


cargo runners and loose gear certificates usually
With the Cargo Gear Register
on the ship
maintained?

16 What is the period of validity of the SOLAS required


Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate?
60 months

16 What certificate you should check to determine the


number of inflatable liferafts required on a vessel?
Certificate of Inspection

16 The supplement to the IOPP Certificate contains what


type of data?
A checklist of the equipment
installed for controlling the
discharge of oil.
16 Which standards does the Safety Equipment Certificate
shows that the vessel conforms with?
S.O.L.A.S. Convention

16 What is the period validity of a Cargo Ship Safety


Construction Certificate?
60 mos.

16 What is the organization that certifies the safe working


load of cargo cranes on a vessel?
Classification society

16 What is the order of importance in addressing damage


control?
Control fire, control flooding,
repair structural damage.

16 What document which the number of certificated able


seamen and lifeboatmen required on board is listed?
Certificate of Inspection

16 The ISPS Code was Adopted by Contracting


Government with Part A & B. Under what provision in the
Chapter XI-2

mandatory requirements & guidance of the SOLAS as


amended?

16 What is the Certificate of Freeboard? Load Line Certificate

16 When was the Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution Oct. 2, 1983
by Oil (Annex I) entered into force?

16 Where could may be found the Regulations concerning


the stowage, lashing, and securing of timber deck
Load Line Regulations

cargoes aboard general cargo vessels?

16 How long the Records of tests and inspections of a cargo until the vessel's Certificate of
vessel's fire extinguishing systems shall be kept on Inspection expires
board?

16 For vessels fitted with cargo gear, an initial test of the


units under a proof load shall be conducted. Subsequent
5 years

tests and exams of the same nature shall be carried out


at what time interval?

16 Where could may be found the Fire fighting equipment


requirements for a particular vessel?
Certificate of Inspection
16 During the course of a voyage, a seaman falls on the Injured, is unable to perform
main deck and injures his ankle. When should the Master routine duties.
submit a Report of Marine Accident, Injury or Death?

16 Due to the nature of a vessel's construction for a


particular trade, it does not fully comply with the
On the Exemption Certificate

provisions of SOLAS. Where will this be indicated?

16 Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate shall be


issued for a period not exceeding:
5 years

16 A vessel sailing from Liverpool to New York puts into


Boston, Mass. for emergency repairs. If no inward
Pro Forma Manifest

foreign cargo is to be discharged at that port, which of


the following documents is required?

16 A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with


another vessel. It is necessary to have a Seaworthy
Classification Society

Certificate before the vessel sails. Who will issue this


certificate?

16 A vessel cannot comply with all of the SOLAS


requirements due to its construction. Where will this be
On the Exemption Certificate

indicated?

16 What is a document called which has a list of names,


birthplaces, and residences of persons employed on a
Certified Crew List

merchant vessel bound from a U.S. port on a foreign


voyage and is required at every port?

16 In controlling pollution, which action should be taken after The slops should be allowed
all dirty ballast has been transferred to the slop tank and time to settle.
prior to discharge through the oily water separator?

16 Due to the nature of a vessel's construction for a


particular tradeit does not fully comply with the
Nowhere; the vessel must
engage in international trade.
provisions of SOLAS. Where will this be indicated?

16 The Charterers shall have the privilege to ship


dangerous cargo in accordance with what Code or any
IMDG

competent authorities' regulationsas applicable?

16 What document is issued under the provision of


International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution
International Oil Pollution
Prevention Certificate
from Ships 1973as modified by the Protocol of 1978
relating thereto

16 An International Tonnage Certificate will be issued to a


vessel when it meets several requirementswhich one
Be 79 or more feet in length.

that the vessel must be?


16 Which tanker shall carry on board the Certificate of
Fitness for the Carriage of Liquefied Gases in Bulk?
Gas carriers constructed
before 1 July 1986.

16 Which ships shall carry on board the Certificate of


insurance or other financial security in respect of civil
Ships carrying more than
2000 tons of oil in bulk as
liability for oil pollution damage? cargo.

16 Who shall carry on board the Garbage Management


Plan?
Every ship of 400 gross
tonnage and above and every
ship which is certified to carry
15 persons or more.

16 If the Certificate of Inspection of a damaged tank barge


has expired, which certificate may be issued to allow its
Permit to proceed.

movement to a repair facility?

16 If there are any Certificates expired or nearing expiry,


what must the master of a ship must apply for at any
Renewal or extension.

port?

16 Which tankers shall carry on board the International


Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Dangerous
Chemical tankers constructed
on or after 01-July-1986.
Chemicals in Bulk?

16 That she was entered in the REGISTER BOOK of such CERTIFICATE OF CLASS
Society, with the Character +100A1 subject to Periodical
Surveys as required by the Rules, which document it will
likely to appear?

16 What feature given to a ship which is classified into gross Dimensions.


tonnage and net tonnage from the Tonnage Certificate?

16 Who always issue the vessel's Load Line Certificate? The Register of Shipping

16 Which document is NOT required by law to be posted


aboard a vessel?
Official Crew List

16 Your load line certificate expires on 27-May-2006. The The existing certificate is
vessel is surveyed on that date and is found satisfactory. extended for a period of up to
You are sailing foreign the same day. Which statement is 150 days
TRUE?

16 Which vessel engaged in voyages to ports or offshore


terminals under the jurisdiction of other Parties to
Bulk carrier of 400 gross
tonnage and above
MARPOL 73/78 shall carry an Oil Record Book on
board?
16 What certificate does the quarantine officer will issue
when satisfied that there are no contagious diseases on
a free pratique

board?

16 Your ship is sinking rapidly. A container containing an


inflatable liferaft has bobbed to the surface upon
Take no action because the
painter will cause the liferaft
functioning of the hydrostatic release. Which action to inflate and open the
should you take? container.

16 You are on a 30,000 DWT tankship engaged in trade to


another country signatory to MARPOL 73/78. Which
The IOPP Certificate is valid
for 5 years.
statement is TRUE?

16 What is the generally accepted method of determining


whether the atmosphere within a cargo tank is explosive,
Use an explosimeter.

too rich, or too lean to support combustion?

16 You are towing a 1000 gross ton gasoline tank barge.


The barge is NOT gas free. When does the regulations
when under the supervision
of a senior crew member on
say that the cargo tank hatches, ullage holes, and duty
Butterworth plates on the barge may remain open
without flame screens?
16 You are in the Baltic Sea which is a special area listed in
ANNEX V of MARPOL. How many miles from land must
Must be retained aboard

you be to discharge ground rags, glass, and bottles into


the sea?

16 When oil is accidentally discharged into the water, what


should you do after reporting the discharge?
Contain the oil and remove
as much of it as possible from
the water.

16 For at least how many years a Radio station logs


involving communications during a disaster shall be kept
3 years from date of entry

by the station licensee?

16 You are at sea and not in a special area as defined in


ANNEX V of MARPOL. How many nautical miles from
3 nm

land must you be to discharge ground garbage that will


pass through a one-inch (25 mm) screen into the sea?

16 You are underway in the Gulf of Mexico when you hear a


distress message over the VHF radio. The position of the
Defer acknowledgment for a
short interval so that a coast
sender is about 20 miles south of Galveston, TX, and station may acknowledge
you are about 80 miles ESE of Galveston. What action receipt
should you take?
16 In reporting to any PSCO or flag state of possible
contravention of MARPOL 73/78 Annex II discharge
name of the master

provisions, the following particulars of the ship shall be


noted EXCEPT__________.

16 SOLAS stipulates that mustering of passengers on a ship within 24 hours after their
engaged in an international voyage which is not a short embarkation
international voyage shall take place_____
16 A Ship Safety Certificate is issued by MARINA valid for a 5 years
period not exceeding __________.

16 Sanitary-, ballast-, bilge- or general service pumps may They are not normally used
be accepted as fire pumps provided: (SOLAS II-2/4.3.2) for pumping oil

16 The most effective and convenient method of disposing


oily debris is:
Incineration

16 New tanker means a tanker in which constructed and


completed after ______.
01-Jun-82

16 Who is responsible for implementation of protection and both master and shipping
environment work on board? company.

16 A contract of marine insurance is considered concluded


when the proposal of the assured is accepted by the
Cover Note

insurer whether the policy is issued or not. What covers


the acceptance?

16 An underwriter is liable for: Loss caused by unavoidable


delay due to fog

16 What is an example of the term "Restraint of Rulers,


Princes, or Peoples" in a marine insurance policy?
Arrest of a vessel by legal
authorities to satisfy claims
through exercise of a
maritime lien.

16 In reporting to any PSCO or flag state of possible


contravention of MARPOL 73/78 Annex II discharge
name of the master

provisions, the following particulars of the ship shall be


noted EXCEPT__________.

16 For the purpose of the PSCO, oil tankers, chemical


tankers, gas carriers, bulk carriers and cargo high speed
01-Jul-98

craft of 500 gross tonnage and above shall comply with


the ISM Code from the date__________.

16 The PSCO is guided with a list of detainable deficiencies, Poorly maintained lifeboats
under areas of the SOLAS convention, the following are and/or lifesaving appliances
considered EXCEPT:

16 In US waters "Oil Pollution Act of 1990" was activated in to prevent oil spills in US
August 1993. What is the main issue for the introduction waters
of the act?
16 Which of the following memo circular created the
Qualification Documentation Certificate?
MC 164

16 Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate shall be


issued for a period not exceeding:
5 years

16 Intermediate survey for tankers 10 years of age and over Reg.1/10


is required under____

16 Under the STCW Convention, which regulation deals


with tankers?
Regulation V/1

16 In case deficiencies which caused detention cannot be


remedied in the port of inspection PSCO may allow the
The ship owner or master
submits a letter of guarantee
ship to proceed to the nearest appropriate repair port on that the ship can be safely
conditions that the following procedures be observed as navigated to the repair port
__________.
16 SOLAS stipulates that there should be at least one
international shore connection with an outside diameter
178mm

of ____ on ships of 500 GRT or more.

16 In reporting to any PSCO or flag State of possible


contravention of the MARPOL 73/78 Annex II discharge
Name of the master

provisions, the following particulars of the ship shall be


noted EXCEPT:

16 At least one re-inspection shall be made on each vessel generally similar in scope to
holding a Certificate of Inspection valid for two years. the inspection required for
This inspection shall be held between the tenth and certification, but in less detail
fourteenth months of the duration period of the certificate
and shall be __________.
16 Required to maintain insurance of financial security, the
owner of a ship shall register on a contracting state and
2,000

carry more than _____ tons of oil in bulk as cargo.

16 MARINA was created and geared towards the following


objectives EXCEPT:
To create sub-agencies for
the safe transport of goods
and passengers

16 Where may as a general rule pressure containers for gas Outside the space which is to
fire-extinguishing medium be kept? (SOLAS II-2/5.1.10) be protected

16 Under the New Regulations, what does SOLAS Chapter Special measures to enhance
XI-2 deals with? Maritime Safety
16 Recognition of Certificates issued by other parties is
under WHAT Regulations of the STCW as amended ?
Reg. 1/10

16 SOLAS stipulates that mustering of passengers on a ship within 24 hours after their
engaged in an international voyage which is not a short embarkation
international voyage shall take place_____

16 A Ship Safety Certificate is issued by MARINA valid for a 5 years


period not exceeding __________.

16 What is the best way to avoid pollution from small oil-


spills aboard a ship?
contain any oil-spill onboard
the ship

16 129. The ISPS Code applies to: I. Passenger ships II.


Mobile Offshore Drilling Units
(MODU)

16 If you discover alcohol and drug abuse onboard, whom


do you report to?
the master.

16 Under the STCW 1978, what is the meaning of near-


coastal voyages?
Voyages in the vicinity of a
party as defined by that party

16 A charter party in which the charterer assumes no


responsibility for the operation of the vessel but pays
voyage charter

stevedoring expenses.

16 Referring to the SOLAS convention, how often should a monthly


crew member on a cargo ship participate in one abandon
ship drill and one fire drill?

16 Who certifies the safe working load of cargo cranes on a American Bureau of Shipping
vessel?

16 In relation to P & I Insurance, which of the following


premiums are fixed?
Premium for a vessel entered
for charterers account

16 In reporting to any PSCO or flag state of possible


contravention of the MARPOL 73/78 Annex II discharge
type of slick observed

provisions, the following particulars of the slick shall be


noted EXCEPT__________.
16 When is the periodical inspection in connection with the
Ship's Loadline Certificate held?
Within three months of the
anniversary date of
completion of the initial
survey

16 States acting through the competent international


organization shall establish international rules and
Elimination of pollution of the
marine environment
standards for the purpose of the following EXCEPT:

16 You are the Chief Mate of a 30,000-DWT tankship. The The IOPP Certificate for an
vessel is engaged in trade with another country signatory inspected vessel is valid for 5
to MARPOL 73/78. Which statement is TRUE? years.

16 To what purpose is safety meetings held prior to


surveys?
To check out if the rules of
ISGOTT Chapter 10 is
followed.

16 When you carry out a job, you should consider the


following question. Which of the following is not fitting?
is it possible for me to carry
out a job. If not, I should
reason out

16 Your vessel has completed an inspection for certification has the full force of a regular
and is issued a temporary certificate. This __________. Certificate of Inspection

16 What provides the basic legal requirements of the 1995


STCW convention.
Regulations

16 What is a declaration of the Master when he anticipates note of marine protest


the hull and/or cargo damage due to unusual weather
condition

16 Which certificate to a cargo ship which is exempt from Qualified Cargo Ship Safety
certain requirements of the regulations and showing that Construction Certificate
she complies with the rest of those requirement?

16 Under the International convention on Civil Liability for


Oil Pollution Damage, which of the following WILL NOT
5 million units of account for a
ship not exceeding 5,000 of
entitle the shipowner to limit his ability in respect of any tonnage
one of the incident to an aggregate amount calculated as
follows:
16 The entry into force of the 1978 Protocol relating to the
International Convention for the prevention of pollution
Oct. 2, 1983

from ships was _______.

16 Rule VI of the York-Antwerp Rules 1974 as amended in


1990 relates to:
Salvage
16 Shipowners carry goods by sea or put a vessel at the
disposal of charterers for the purpose against payment of
Affreightment

a certain rate of freight mutually agreed in advance. This


undertaking by the shipowner is called ______________.

16 In reporting to any PSCO or flag state of possible


contravention of the MARPOL 73/78 Annex II discharge
name of the Master

provisions, the following particulars of the ship shall be


noted EXCEPT__________.

16 On a passenger ship, PSCO requires that life boats and 30 minutes


davit launched life rafts are capable of being launched
within a period of:

16 What is termed as a vague expression usually intended clean charter


to convey that there are no invidious or unusual terms in
the charter party?

16 What is termed as a vague expression usually intended clean charter


to convey that there are no invidious or unusual terms in
the charter party?

16 Which of the following list of MARINA circulars provides M.C. 185


the provision for the issuance of Accreditation of Maritime
Training Centers offering courses under the ISPS code?

16 A vessel loads 5000 tons of manganese ore. The railroad Refuse to sign a Clean Bill of
cars that brought the ore to the vessel were previously Lading.
loaded with iron ore so the ore is contaminate The agent
requests the Master to sign a Clean Bill of Lading and in
return the shipper will
16 A vessel loads packaged cargoes. The Mate discovers Exceptional Bill of Lading
some of the packages have been damaged and put
some exceptions on the Bill of Lading. This document is
called__________.

16 The period validity of a Cargo Ship Safety Construction


Certificate is
60 mos.

16 Which Regulations deal with roro passenger ships under Reg. V/2
the STCW Convention?

16 The S.S. Sheet Bend arrives in New York after


encountering heavy weather on a voyage from Cape
Notary Public

Town. Who will note the protest for the Master?

16 Obligations of members of the P and I Club are the


following EXCEPT__________.
disclose material facts
16 A document that every ship is required as per Annex II of Cargo Record Book
MARPOL 73/78, whether as part of the ship's official
logbook or otherwise, in the form specified in appendix IV
to the Annex.

16 The governing C/P stipulates a weather working day of


two-eight-hour shifts. Under these terms how many
16 hours

hours will compromise a weather working day?

16 In plugging submerged holes, rags, wedges, and other


materials should be used in conjunction with plugs to:
Reduce the water leaking
around the plugs

16 You are on a vessel 10 nautical miles off the coast of


Algeria, in the Mediterranean Sea. Are you allowed to
No, food waste can not be
dumped overboard
dump food waste overboard?

16 To comply with legislation regarding SBT's, CBT's and


COW, the requirements for tankers we well addressed in
MARPOL 78 protocol

the______

16 When oil is discharged overboard, an entry is required in Oil Record Book


the __________.

16 Which of the following interested groups concerned with Shippers


chartering process acquire the capacity they need to
acquire a charter party?

16 Calculate the monthly time charter payment of 50,000


DWT with a charter rate of US$3.00 per DWT per 30 day
US$142.500

period with an assumed off-hire of 1.5 days.

16 Which one of the following items has to be included in an Checking that life-jackets are
abandon ship drill according to SOLAS regulations? correctly donned.

16 Which document lists all the lifesaving equipment


required for a vessel?
Certificate of Inspection

16 Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Oil (Annex Oct. 2, 1983


I) entered into force on:

16 Which of the following concerning the jurisdiction of


UNCLOS '82 in maritime matters is CORRECT?
It establishes the basic
features in the
implementation of TSS
16 What type of construction material should be avoided
regarding fire protection purposes? (SOLAS II-2/2.2.3)
All combustible materials

16 While enroute from Japan to Long Beach a fire has


damaged 50 cartons of canned sardines on a ship
Particular Average

loaded with general cargo. This claim would come under


______.

16 The Masters responsibility under a time charter party is: Vessels administration for
the owner, cargo
operations/schedule for the
charterer

16 As per MARPOL, the rating to hazard to human health by practically non-hazardous


oral intake of 500-5000 mg/kg is __________.

17 Which type of davit is not considered to be a mechanical Radial


davit?

17 Which type of davit the boat is stowed on a davit rather


than on a cradle?
Crescent

17 "Thermal protective aids" are required for


what percentage of the persons survival craft is equipped
10%

to carry?

17 What is the minimum number of fire pumps required on a


cargo vessel of 2,000 GT?
2

17 What is the total number of approved low-velocity spray


("water-fog") applicators required aboard a
7

tankship?

17 On a vessel of 900 GT, what is the minimum number of


fire axes required?
6

17 In how many locations must lifeboats be installed on a


mobile offshore drilling unit?
2

17 What is the maximum number of sleeping


accommodations a barge may have before it is required
12

to have fire pumps, hydrants, hose, and nozzles


installed?
17 Motor-propelled lifeboats are required to have sufficient
fuel to operate continuously at 6 knots for how many
24

hours?

17 The gross weight of a fully charged CO2 bottle in a fixed 210 lbs
CO2 system is 220 lbs. When the bottle is empty it
weighs 120 lbs. What is the minimum acceptable gross
weight of the CO2 bottle before it should be recharged by
the manufacturer?
17 What must be the least capable attaining speed of a fully 6 knots in smooth water.
loaded motor-propelled lifeboat?

17 All lifeboats, rescue boats, and rigid-type liferafts shall be Year


stripped, cleaned, and thoroughly overhauled at least
once every what?

17 All towing vessels of 26 feet or longer while navigating


are required to carry which item?
A radiotelephone

17 After a collision and survivors have been assisted, fire


has been controlled, what is the next action of the crew?
Resume deck work

17 What is an emergency life-saving procedure that consists Basic life support.


of recognizing and correcting failure of the respiratory or
cardiovascular systems?

17 What should be used to remove corrosion from the


swivel on the female coupling of a fire hose?
Fresh water, soap, and a stiff
brush.

17 What should be the painter line of an inflatable? Secured to a permanent


object on deck.

17 What is a spanner? Special wrench for the


couplings in a fire hose line.

17 What is the process of checking a CO2 portable


extinguisher annually?
Weighing the extinguisher.

17 To remedy a leaking fire hose connection at the hydrant, Replace the gasket in the
what should be secure besides the valve? female coupling.
17 Which statement is TRUE concerning life jackets which
are severely damaged?
They should be replaced.

17 What is the normal designed CO2 storage tank


temperature and pressure associated with a ship's low-
pressure CO2 fixed fire extinguishing system?

17 What is the length of time on cargo vessels, the


discharge of the required quantity of carbon dioxide into
2 minutes

any "tight" space shall be completed?

17 What should be the maximun required portable fluid


extinguishers?
13.5 liters

17 What would be the capacity of a One gallon of high


expansion foam solution will produce?
500 to 1000 gallons of foam

17 For a period of how many hours does a motor lifeboat


shall carry sufficient fuel to operate continuously?
24 hours

17 When the lifeboat is in a capsized position, a safety belt 100 kgs


shall be fitted at each indicated seating position designed
to hold a person of a mass of how many kilograms
securely in place?

17 Carbon dioxide cylinders which protect machinery


spaces, paint lockers and tanks may be located within
300 lbs

those spaces when the amount of carbon dioxide does


not exceed what weight?

17 How much water per person is provided in a life raft not


equipped with a desalting apparatus?
1.5 litre

17 What is the least time interval for each lifeboat to be


lowered and maneuvered in the water?
3 months

17 What minimum capacity of an A B-II fire extinguisher


has?
10 pounds of dry chemical

17 In weighing CO2 cylinders, how many percent the weight 10% of weight of charge
loss exceeds before they must be recharged?
17 When making buoyancy test for lifejackets, the buoyancy
should be measured initially and after 24 hours of
5%

submersion to just below the water surface. In life jacket


buoyancy test, what should be the limit and difference
between the initial and final buoyancy?
17 What should be the lateral field vision of a person
wearing and immersion suit and seated in fixed position
120 degrees

should be?

17 What would be the maximum interval onboard training in 4 months


the davit-launched liferafts that should take place?

17 Survival crafts are installed so that abandonment should 20 degrees


be possible even if the ship is listed to how many
degrees?

17 How many B-II fire extinguishers must be in the


machinery space of a 75-foot long fishing vessel
2

propelled by engines with 600 brake horsepower?

17 How many B-II fire extinguishers must be in the


machinery space of a 75-foot long fishing vessel
2

propelled by engines with 600 brake horsepower?

17 A burning period of the rocket parachute flare should not 40 secs


be less than for how long when it burns?

17 What is the minimum period of time that the air supply for 30 minutes
a self-contained breathing apparatus is required to last?

17 What should be the Lifebuoys maximum outer diameter? 800 mm

17 What is the required minimum capacity of portable fluid


extinguishers?
9.5 liters

17 What could be an indication of large quantities of gas in


the shale shaker area?
High formation pressure

17 Instructions for "Preparation for welding or hot work


in cargo tanks" is laid down by the Norwegian
Before hot work or welding in
tanks is started, a complete
Maritime Directorate. Which of the following set of duly signed check lists
requirements regarding welding or hot work corresponds and certificates shall be
to these instructions? provided.
17 What is the reason behind the difference in water spray
pattern between the high-velocity tip and low-velocity
The method of breaking up
the water stream.
applicator used with the all-purpose nozzle?

17 What must ocean going vessels of 100 GT to 400 GT be A fixed system to discharge
fitted with for oily mixtures? oily mixtures to a reception
facility.

17 How is the sea painter is secured in the lifeboat? A turn around a forward
thwart with a toggle pin thru
the eye.

17 Which lifeboat equipment would be most suitable for


night signaling to a ship on the horizon?
A red parachute flare.

17 What each open lifeboat on a vessel of an international


voyage must carry?
A davit span with at least 2
lifelines

17 Which vessel greater than 100 GT is NOT required to


have an EPIRB?
A non self-propelled vessel in
tow.

17 What will have if the spray of water produced by using


the high-velocity fog position on an all-purpose nozzle?
Greater range than low-
velocity fog.

17 Where should the portion of the system on an exposed Freezing


deck of a cutoff valve in the fire-main system of a MODU
may be closed to protect from?

17 What must you do to a shipmate who suffers a heart


attack and stops breathing?
Immediately start CPR

17 A large fire, involving class "A" material, has


developed in the ship's galley. What should you do in
Cool adjoining horizontal and
vertical surfaces before
combating this fire? opening the galley door.

17 On a vessel with lifeboats on both sides, where is No.2


lifeboat located?
Forward of lifeboat no.4 on
the portside.

17 Which one of the listed requirements regarding abandon Each lifeboat shall be
ship drills corresponds to present SOLAS regulation? launched with its assigned
crew, and maneuvered in the
water at least once every
three months during an
abandon ship drill.
17 Where may be used to is Water fog from an all-purpose
nozzle?
Eliminate smoke from a
compartment.

17 Which statement is TRUE concerning a motor lifeboat? It must be able to maintain a


loaded speed of 6 knots.

17 "Thermal protective aids" are required for what


percentage of the persons survival craft is equipped to
10%

carry?

17 What is the minimum number of fire pumps required on a


cargo vessel of 2,000 GT?
2

17 What is the total number of approved low-velocity spray


("water-fog") applicators required aboard a tankship?
7

17 On a vessel of 900 GT, what is the minimum number of


fire axes required?
6

17 In how many locations must lifeboats be installed on a


mobile offshore drilling unit?
2

17 What is the maximum number of sleeping


accommodations a barge may have before it is required
12

to have fire pumps, hydrants, hose, and nozzles


installed?

17 Motor-propelled lifeboats are required to have sufficient


fuel to operate continuously at 6 knots for how many
24

hours?

17 Why should only dry powder known to be foam


compatible be used in conjunction with foam to
Because certain types of dry
powder can cause
extinguish gas fires? breakdown of a foam blanket.

17 The gross weight of a fully charged CO2 bottle in a fixed 210 lbs
CO2 system is 220 lbs. When the bottle is empty it
weighs 120 lbs. What is the minimum acceptable gross
weight of the CO2 bottle before it should be recharged by
the manufacturer?
17 What must be the least capable attaining speed of a fully 6 knots in smooth water.
loaded motor-propelled lifeboat?
17 All lifeboats, rescue boats, and rigid-type liferafts shall be Year
stripped, cleaned, and thoroughly overhauled at least
once every what?

17 All towing vessels of 26 feet or longer while navigating


are required to carry which item?
A radiotelephone

17 After a collision and survivors have been assisted, fire


has been controlled, what is the next action of the crew?
Resume deck work

17 What is an emergency life-saving procedure that consists Basic life support.


of recognizing and correcting failure of the respiratory or
cardiovascular systems?

17 What should be used to remove corrosion from the


swivel on the female coupling of a fire hose?
Fresh water, soap, and a stiff
brush.

17 What should be the painter line of an inflatable? Secured to a permanent


object on deck.

17 What is a spanner? Special wrench for the


couplings in a fire hose line.

17 What is the process of checking a CO2 portable


extinguisher annually?
Weighing the extinguisher.

17 To remedy a leaking fire hose connection at the hydrant, Replace the gasket in the
what should be secure besides the valve? female coupling.

17 Which statement is TRUE concerning life jackets which


are severely damaged?
They should be replaced.

17 What is the normal designed CO2 storage tank


temperature and pressure associated with a ship's low-
0F at 300 PSI

pressure CO2 fixed fire extinguishing system?

17 What is the length of time on cargo vessels, the


discharge of the required quantity of carbon dioxide into
2 minutes

any "tight" space shall be completed?


17 What should be the maximun required portable fluid
extinguishers?
13.5 liters

17 What would be the capacity of a One gallon of high


expansion foam solution will produce?
500 to 1000 gallons of foam

17 For a period of how many hours does a motor lifeboat


shall carry sufficient fuel to operate continuously?
24 hours

17 When the lifeboat is in a capsized position, a safety belt 100 kgs


shall be fitted at each indicated seating position designed
to hold a person of a mass of how many kilograms
securely in place?

17 Carbon dioxide cylinders which protect machinery


spaces, paint lockers and tanks may be located within
300 lbs

those spaces when the amount of carbon dioxide does


not exceed what weight?

17 How much water per person is provided in a life raft not


equipped with a desalting apparatus?
1.5 litre

17 What is the least time interval for each lifeboat to be


lowered and maneuvered in the water?
3 months

17 What minimum capacity of an A B-II fire extinguisher


has?
10 pounds of dry chemical

17 In weighing CO2 cylinders, how many percent the weight 10% of weight of charge
loss exceeds before they must be recharged?

17 When making buoyancy test for lifejackets, the buoyancy


should be measured initially and after 24 hours of
5%

submersion to just below the water surface. In life jacket


buoyancy test, what should be the limit and difference
between the initial and final buo
17 What should be the lateral field vision of a person
wearing and immersion suit and seated in fixed position
120 degrees

should be?

17 What would be the maximum interval onboard training in 4 months


the davit-launched liferafts that should take place?
17 Survival crafts are installed so that abandonment should 20 degrees
be possible even if the ship is listed to how many
degrees?

17 How many B-II fire extinguishers must be in the


machinery space of a 75-foot long fishing vessel
2

propelled by engines with 600 brake horsepower?

17 How many B-II fire extinguishers must be in the


machinery space of a 75-foot long fishing vessel
2

propelled by engines with 600 brake horsepower?

17 A burning period of the rocket parachute flare should not 40 secs


be less than for how long when it burns?

17 What is the minimum period of time that the air supply for 30 minutes
a self-contained breathing apparatus is required to last?

17 What should be the Lifebuoys maximum outer diameter? 800 mm

17 What is the required minimum capacity of portable fluid


extinguishers?
9.5 liters

17 What could be an indication of large quantities of gas in


the shale shaker area?
High formation pressure

17 Instructions for "Preparation for welding or hot work in


cargo tanks" is laid down by the Norwegian Maritime
Before hot work or welding in
tanks is started, a complete
Directorate. Which of the following requirements set of duly signed check lists
regarding welding or hot work corresponds to these and certificates shall be
instructions? provided.
17 What is the reason behind the difference in water spray
pattern between the high-velocity tip and low-velocity
The method of breaking up
the water stream.
applicator used with the all-purpose nozzle?

17 What must ocean going vessels of 100 GT to 400 GT be A fixed system to discharge
fitted with for oily mixtures? oily mixtures to a reception
facility.

17 How is the sea painter is secured in the lifeboat? A turn around a forward
thwart with a toggle pin thru
the eye.
17 Which lifeboat equipment would be most suitable for
night signaling to a ship on the horizon?
A red parachute flare.

17 What each open lifeboat on a vessel of an international


voyage must carry?
A davit span with at least 2
lifelines

17 Which vessel greater than 100 GT is NOT required to


have an EPIRB?
A non self-propelled vessel in
tow.

17 What will have if the spray of water produced by using


the high-velocity fog position on an all-purpose nozzle?
Greater range than low-
velocity fog.

17 Where should the portion of the system on an exposed Freezing


deck of a cutoff valve in the fire-main system of a MODU
may be closed to protect from?

17 What must you do to a shipmate who suffers a heart


attack and stops breathing?
Immediately start CPR

17 A large fire, involving class "A" material, has developed in Cool adjoining horizontal and
the ship's galley. What should you do in combating this vertical surfaces before
fire? opening the galley door.

17 On a vessel with lifeboats on both sides, where is No.2


lifeboat located?
Forward of lifeboat no.4 on
the portside.

17 Which one of the listed requirements regarding abandon Each lifeboat shall be
ship drills corresponds to present SOLAS regulation? launched with its assigned
crew, and maneuvered in the
water at least once every
three months during an
abandon ship drill.

17 Where may be used to is Water fog from an all-purpose


nozzle?
Eliminate smoke from a
compartment.

17 Which statement is TRUE concerning a motor lifeboat? It must be able to maintain a


loaded speed of 6 knots.
17 What is the minimum period of time that the air supply for 30 minutes
a self-contained breathing apparatus is required to last?

17 Which of the following is NOT priority consideration when Salvage works


deciding damage control measures after a fire or
explosion onboard?

17 According to regulations, how many B-II hand portable


fire extinguishers are required in the cargo tank area of
Two

an unmanned, cargo pump-equipped tank barge


engaged in transferring grade B flammable liquids?

17 Assuming that your vessel is in a damaged condition and My subsequent actions on


you have just beached the ship. What would be your taking the ground is to order
immediate actions? the Chief Officer to walk back
both anchors to prevent
accidentally re-floating off the
17 Flames from small leaks of LFG may be extinguished by Letting
what?
ground itinto
burn itself water
a deep out.
predicament.

17 Having made a distress call, what must you do once the Cancell the distress
distress situation is reCieved? communication once the
distress situation is resolved.

17 Having recovered two survivors from a marine disaster


scene, what essential questions would you need to ask
Following the recovery of
survivors the Master of the
them as part of your debriefing? recovering vessel would
obtain the following
information such as name
17 How many B-II fire extinguishers must be in the
machinery space of a 175-foot long fishing vessel
and rank of the survivor and 4
name of ship/vehicle/flight
propelled by engines with 3200 brake horsepower? definition.

17 How many B-II fire extinguishers must be in the


machinery space of a 175-foot long fishing vessel
4

propelled by engines with 4000 brake horsepower?

18 How would you ensure your crew are trained to handle


situation disasters?
Throughout the period of the
voyage it would be prudent to
exercise the crew in disaster
training scenarios. This could
be carried out during the
period of boat and fire drills.
18 In the event that you would have to beach your vessel, in The ideal conditions for a
order to prevent a total constructive loss, what ideal beaching operation should
conditions would you prefer? include communications into
and out of the beach area
and during daylight operation.

18 What is a document clause thaIt relates to a vessel with Deviation clause


liberty to sail without pilots, to call at any port for any
reasonable purpose, to tow and to be towed and assist
vessel in distress?

18 What is the best extinguisher of Oil fires? Cutting off the supply of
oxygen.

18 To which group of hydrocarbons do Benzene and


Toluene belong?
Aromatic

18 What actions are actuated by a sequence of steps during break glass, pull valve, break
the C02 flooding system? glass, pull cylinder control

18 What duties would you expect to conduct when acting as Provide a communication
an On Scene Co-coordinator in an SAR operation? platform between the search
units, the Rescue Co-
ordination Centre and other
interested parties. Essential
activities would include
establishing the position and
status of all search units.

18 What emergency equipment would you think could


reduce the period of conducting a search pattern?
The use of an Emergency
Position Indicating Radio
Beacon (EPIRB) or Search
and Rescue Transponder
(SART) could positively
18 What is the key to rescuing a man overboard? Well-conducted drills.
identify the targets position
and reduce search time.

18 What is to be preserved, as the MOST important


consideration aboard the damaged vessels?
Reserve buoyancy

18 What kind of stability which remains after a compartment Damage stability


is flooded?
18 What preservation is the most important consideration
with the damaged floating vessels?
Reserve buoyancy

18 What safety precautions are in place to prevent


accidental release of the CO2 injection system into the
engine room?

18 What should you do during counter flooding to correct a immediately stop counter
severe list aggravated by an off-center load when your flooding
vessel suddenly takes a list or trim to the opposite side, ?

18 What type or ideal of vessels would suit to act as OSC? The ideal vessel that is
considered most suitable for
the role of OSC is of course
the warship. It is in
possession of all or most of
18 What would be the stability in damage stability? After flooding
the above requirements.

18 When alongside working cargo in a port in the Far East, Stopping cargo operations,
you are informed that a tropical revolving storm (TRS) is closing up all hatches and re-
imminent. What options are available to you? secure cargo lashings.

18 When carrying out an emergency steering gear test drill, Once the drill has been
what would you expect to do and observe? conducted, a statement shall
be recorded in both the
Official and Deck, Log Books.

18 What is the minimum period of time that the air supply for 30 minutes
a self-contained breathing apparatus is required to last?

18 Which of the following is NOT priority consideration when Salvage works


deciding damage control measures after a fire or
explosion onboard?

18 According to regulations, how many B-II hand portable


fire extinguishers are required in the cargo tank area of
Two

an unmanned, cargo pump-equipped tank barge


engaged in transferring grade B flammable liquids?

18 Assuming that your vessel is in a damaged condition and My subsequent actions on


you have just beached the ship. What would be your taking the ground is to order
immediate actions? the Chief Officer to walk back
both anchors to prevent
accidentally re-floating off the
18 Flames from small leaks of LFG may be extinguished by Letting
what?
ground itinto
burn itself water
a deep out.
predicament.
18 Following receipt of a distress message your vessel is
requisitioned to assist. You acknowledge the call and
As the Master I would place
the vessel on an alert status
proceed towards the distress area. What navigational and establish an operational
procedures would you employ to ensure your own ships Bridge Team to include the
safety while at the same time effective engine room being placed on
stand-by.

18 Following the loss of a man overboard, you take the


conn and complete a Williamson Turn maneuvers but
I would conduct a sector
search, as recommended by
are unable to locate the man in the water. What would the IAMSAR Manual. During
you now do? this period I would keep the
RCC appraised of my
activities and the results of
any findings.

18 Having made a distress call, what must you do once the Cancell the distress
distress situation is reCieved? communication once the
distress situation is resolved.

18 Having recovered two survivors from a marine disaster


scene, what essential questions would you need to ask
Following the recovery of
survivors the Master of the
them as part of your debriefing? recovering vessel would
obtain the following
information such as name
18 How many B-II fire extinguishers must be in the
machinery space of a 175-foot long fishing vessel
and rank of the survivor and 4
name of ship/vehicle/flight
propelled by engines with 3200 brake horsepower? definition.

18 How many B-II fire extinguishers must be in the


machinery space of a 175-foot long fishing vessel
4

propelled by engines with 4000 brake horsepower?

18 How would you ensure your crew are trained to handle


situation disasters?
Throughout the period of the
voyage it would be prudent to
exercise the crew in disaster
training scenarios. This could
be carried out during the
18 In the event that you would have to beach your vessel, in The
order to prevent a total constructive loss, what ideal
ideal
period conditions
of boat fordrills.
and fire
beaching operation should
a

conditions would you prefer? include communications into


and out of the beach area
and during daylight operation.

18 What is a document clause thaIt relates to a vessel with Deviation clause


liberty to sail without pilots, to call at any port for any
reasonable purpose, to tow and to be towed and assist
vessel in distress?
18 What is the best extinguisher of Oil fires? Cutting off the supply of
oxygen.

18 To which group of hydrocarbons do Benzene and


Toluene belong?
Aromatic

18 What actions are actuated by a sequence of steps during break glass, pull valve, break
the C02 flooding system? glass, pull cylinder control

18 What duties would you expect to conduct when acting as Provide a communication
an On Scene Co-coordinator in an SAR operation? platform between the search
units, the Rescue Co-
ordination Centre and other
interested parties. Essential
18 What emergency equipment would you think could
reduce the period of conducting a search pattern?
The use of
activities
Position
an Emergency
would include
Indicating Radioand
establishing the position
Beacon
status of(EPIRB)
all searchor units.
Search
and Rescue Transponder
(SART) could positively
18 What factors would determine the chosen track space Track
identifyspace
when engaging in an Search and Rescue (SAR) search operation
for a search
the targets
would
position
be time.
based on
and reduce search
pattern? Recommendations from
Rescue Co-ordination Centre
(RCC) and/or On Scene Co-
coordinator (OSC).

18 What is the key to rescuing a man overboard? Well-conducted drills.

18 What is to be preserved, as the MOST important


consideration aboard the damaged vessels?
Reserve buoyancy

18 What kind of stability which remains after a compartment Damage stability


is flooded?

18 What preservation is the most important consideration


with the damaged floating vessels?
Reserve buoyancy
18 What safety precautions are in place to prevent
accidental release of the CO2 injection system into the
The remote cabinet outside
the CO2 room is fitted with a
engine room? break glass take key to
unlock Operation. Once
inside the cabinet a stop
valve control must be
released prior to operation of
the pilot bottles that activate
the CO2 bottle bank.

18 What should you do during counter flooding to correct a immediately stop counter
severe list aggravated by an off-center load when your flooding
vessel suddenly takes a list or trim to the opposite side, ?

18 What type or ideal of vessels would suit to act as OSC? The ideal vessel that is
considered most suitable for
the role of OSC is of course
the warship. It is in
possession of all or most of
the above requirements.

18 What would be the stability in damage stability? After flooding

18 When alongside working cargo in a port in the Far East, Stopping cargo operations,
you are informed that a tropical revolving storm (TRS) is closing up all hatches and re-
imminent. What options are available to you? secure cargo lashings.

18 When carrying out an emergency steering gear test drill, Once the drill has been
what would you expect to do and observe? conducted, a statement shall
be recorded in both the
Official and Deck, Log Books.

18 A vessel arrives in port and the Master files a Marine


Protest with a Notary Publi Why would a Master effect
Suspicion of cargo pilferage
by the crew.
this documents?

18 How is a portable fire extinguisher is placed in operation? Turning it upside down.

18 A seaman leaves a vessel before it sails from a foreign


port. He informs the Chief Officer that he won't return.
Log the seaman as a
deserter.
After the vessel sails, the Chief Officer finds the
seaman's work clothes in his locker. How should the
Master handle this matter?
18 A vessel has a charter party for one voyage to carry a full Voyage charter party
load of manganese from Durban, South Africa, to
Baltimore, Maryland, at a stipulated rate per ton. Which
type of contract is involved?

18 A vessel is entering port "A" for the first time Recommend an alternative
and has a Pilot conning the vessel. The Master is unsure action and if not followed
that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a relieve the Pilot.
collision. What should the Master do?

18 A vessel is involved in a casualty. What includes the cost Cost of labor and material to
of property damage? restore the vessel to the
service condition which
existed before the casualty.

18 A vessel loads 5000 tons of manganese ore. The railroad


cars that brought the ore to the vessel were previously
Refuse to sign a Clean Bill of
Lading.
loaded with iron ore so the ore is contaminated. The
agent requests the Master to sign a Clean Bill of Lading
and in return the shipper will give him a Letter of
18 A vessel puts
Indemnity. Whatintoisthe
theport
bestofprocedure
Kobe, Japan to discharge
to follow?
cargo. While awaiting completion of the cargo operation,
A declaration is required and
duty is involved on the total
the vessel contracts with a local shipyard to have the hull cost.
chipped, scaled, and painted. How is the cost of this
maintenance handled with the Collector of Customs?
18 According to the IMO Code, what are the minimum
number of securing points that should be on each side of
Two

a "road vehicle", whose gross vehicle mass is


between 3.5 tons and 20 tons, when carried on Ro-Ro
vessels?
18 According to the IMO Code, what are the minimum
number of securing points that should be on each side of
Four

a "road vehicle", whose gross vehicle mass is


between 30 tons and 40 tons, when carried on Ro-Ro
vessels?
18 How could Arbitration be international? One of the parties have
designated and arbitrator
other than his country of
business.

18 At least one reinspection shall be made on each vessel


holding a Certificate of Inspection valid for two years.
Generally similar in scope to
the inspection required for
What should be the duration of certificate inspection certification, but in less detail.
besides being held between the tenth and fourteenth
months?
18 What should the Master do before he/she relieves the
Pilot of the conn?
Master should foresee any
danger to the vessel on the
present course.

18 Due to the nature of a vessel's construction for a


particular trade, it does not fully comply with the
On the Exemption Certificate.

provisions of SOLAS. Where will this be indicated?

18 During the course of a voyage, a seaman falls on the


main deck and injures his ankle. When should the Master
Injured is incapacitated.

submit a Report of Marine Accident, Injury or Death?


19 What ia called as Effective and efficient organizations
that has a hierarchical structure?
Bureaucracy

19 For whom does the qualification requirements apply? For personnel assigned to
shipboard duties.

19 If a Master must jettison a container loaded with


hazardous material, whom he must, as soon as
Nearest Captain of the Port.

possible?

19 If safety representatives are elected on any ship, the


employer must appoint a ______. This is mandatory on
Safety committee

any ship that has elected safety representatives.

19 If you are the curriculum developer and director of the


training program, which of the following general jobs
Establish behavioral or
learning objective for
should comes FIRST? programs.

19 In authority and assertiveness, which of the following


thoughts is correct if a master or pilot is considered to be
I, II, III, & IV

of too high authority? I. Total command expected II. Lack


of communication III. Cannot delegate IV. Performance
orientation
19 In writing up the logbook at the end of your watch, you
make an error in writing an entry. What is the proper way
Cross out the error with a
single line, write the correct
of correcting this error? entry, and initial it.

19 What is the next step to do once the problem has been


defined?
Identify the decision
objectives.

19 Why is preserving knowledge is important? Is a foundation for future


development.

19 Principles to be observed in determining the safe


manning of a ship the PSCO should take into account
Fire and emergency drills.

the following no board functions when applicable


EXCEPT drill or training?

19 Several merchant ships are arriving at the scene of a


distress incident. One of the them must assume the
The CSS must be established
by mutual agreement
duties of the Coordinator Surface Search (CSS). Which between the ships
of the following statements is TRUE? concerned.

19 A vessel arrives in port and the Master files a Marine


Protest with a Notary Publi Why would a Master effect
Suspicion of cargo pilferage
by the crew.
this documents?
19 What is the Masters responsibility under a time charter
party?
Vessels administration for
the owner, cargo
operations/schedule for the
charterer.

19 What does the term means Sous Palan as used in


charter parties?
Under the hook and applies
to loading from or discharging
into lighters or barges.

19 How is a portable fire extinguisher is placed in operation? Turning it upside down.

19 A seaman leaves a vessel before it sails from a foreign Log the seaman as a
port. He informs the Chief Officer that he won't return. deserter.
After the vessel sails, the Chief Officer finds the
seaman's work clothes in his locker. How should the
Master handle this matter?
19 A vessel has a charter party for one voyage to carry a full Voyage charter party
load of manganese from Durban, South Africa, to
Baltimore, Maryland, at a stipulated rate per ton. Which
type of contract is involved?

19 A vessel is entering port "A" for the first time and has a Recommend an alternative
Pilot conning the vessel. The Master is unsure that the action and if not followed
Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision. What relieve the Pilot.
should the Master do?

19 A vessel is involved in a casualty. What includes the cost Cost of labor and material to
of property damage? restore the vessel to the
service condition which
existed before the casualty.

19 A vessel loads 5000 tons of manganese ore. The railroad


cars that brought the ore to the vessel were previously
Refuse to sign a Clean Bill of
Lading.
loaded with iron ore so the ore is contaminated. The
agent requests the Master to sign a Clean Bill of Lading
and in return the shipper will gi
19 A vessel puts into the port of Kobe, Japan to discharge
cargo. While awaiting completion of the cargo operation,
A declaration is required and
duty is involved on the total
the vessel contracts with a local shipyard to have the hull cost.
chipped, scaled, and painted. How is the cost of this
maintenance handled with the
19 A vessel while enroute to a dry dock sank. Under these
circumstances, what are the vessels owner can claim?
Actual Total Loss

19 According to the IMO Code, what are the minimum


number of securing points that should be on each side of
Two

a "road vehicle", whose gross vehicle mass is between


3.5 tons and 20 tons, when carried on Ro-Ro vessels?

19 According to the IMO Code, what are the minimum


number of securing points that should be on each side of
Four

a "road vehicle", whose gross vehicle mass is between


30 tons and 40 tons, when carried on Ro-Ro vessels?
19 How could Arbitration be international? One of the parties have
designated and arbitrator
other than his country of
business.

19 At least one reinspection shall be made on each vessel


holding a Certificate of Inspection valid for two years.
Generally similar in scope to
the inspection required for
What should be the duration of certificate inspection certification, but in less detail.
besides being held between the tenth and fourteenth
months?
19 What should the Master do before he/she relieves the
Pilot of the conn?
Master should foresee any
danger to the vessel on the
present course.

19 Due to the nature of a vessel's construction for a


particular trade, it does not fully comply with the
On the Exemption Certificate.

provisions of SOLAS. Where will this be indicated?

19 During the course of a voyage, a seaman falls on the


main deck and injures his ankle. When should the Master
Injured is incapacitated.

submit a Report of Marine Accident, Injury or Death?

19 What ia called as Effective and efficient organizations


that has a hierarchical structure?
Bureaucracy

19 For whom does the qualification requirements apply? For personnel assigned to
shipboard duties.

19 If a Master must jettison a container loaded with


hazardous material, whom he must, as soon as
Nearest Captain of the Port.

possible?

19 If safety representatives are elected on any ship, the


employer must appoint a ______. This is mandatory on
Safety committee

any ship that has elected safety representatives.

19 If you are the curriculum developer and director of the


training program, which of the following general jobs
Establish behavioral or
learning objective for
should comes FIRST? programs.

19 In authority and assertiveness, which of the following


thoughts is correct if a master or pilot is considered to be
I, II, III, & IV

of too high authority? I. Total command expected II. Lack


of communication III. Cannot delegate IV. Performance
orientation
19 In writing up the logbook at the end of your watch, you
make an error in writing an entry. What is the proper way
Cross out the error with a
single line, write the correct
of correcting this error? entry, and initial it.
19 What is the next step to do once the problem has been
defined?
Identify the decision
objectives.

19 Why is preserving knowledge is important? Is a foundation for future


development.

20 Principles to be observed in determining the safe


manning of a ship the PSCO should take into account
Fire and emergency drills.

the following no board functions when applicable


EXCEPT drill or training?

20 Several merchant ships are arriving at the scene of a


distress incident. One of the them must assume the
The CSS must be established
by mutual agreement
duties of the Coordinator Surface Search (CSS). Which between the ships
of the following statements is TRUE? concerned.

20 What is a treatment for traumatic shock? Administer fluids.

20 What first, second, and third degree burns are classified Layers of skin affected.
according to?

20 What is an emergency life-saving procedure that consists Basic life support


of recognizing and correcting failure of the respiratory or
cardiovascular systems?

20 What would you do if a person gets something in his or


her eye and you see that it is not embedded?
Remove it with a moist,
cotton-tipped applicator.

20 If there is a possibility of confusion, which signal should


be used to send the group "True Bearing 045
A045

Degrees"?

20 A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of both Immerse the feet in warm
feet. What should you do? water.

20 What should you do when a crew member is


unconscious and the face is flushed?
Lay the crew member down
with the head and shoulders
slightly raised.

20 A crew member suddenly becomes blind in both eyes.


Which code should your message contain?
MNO
20 A man has a burn on his arm. There is reddening of the
skin, blistering, and swelling. What burn is this using
Second-degree burn

standard medical terminology?

20 A man has suffered a burn on the arm. There is a


reddening of the skin but no other apparent damage.
First-degree burn

What burn is this using standard MEDICAL terminology?

20 A man has suffered a burn on the arm. There is


extensive damage to the skin with charring present. How
Third-degree burn

is this injury classified using standard medical


terminology?

20 A message giving warning of a hurricane should have


which prefix when sent by radiotelephone?
Securite Securite Securite

20 A package contains nitric acid solution and is radioactive. Radioactive I and corrosive.
The radiation level at the package surface is .36
millirems per hour. How should this package be labeled?

20 A patient in shock should NOT be placed in which


position?
Arms above their head.

20 Why should a person being treated for shock should be


wrapped in warm coverings?
Preserve body heat.

20 A person has suffered a laceration of the arm. Severe Apply a pressure bandage
bleeding has been controlled by using a sterile dressing over the dressing.
and direct pressure. What should you do next?

20 What should be done to a person suffering from possible Not be moved but made
broken bones and internal injuries? comfortable until medical
assistance arrives.

20 Where in the pulse to check where a rescuer can most


easily determine whether or not an adult victim has a
Carotid artery in the neck.

pulse?

20 A shipmate chokes suddenly, cannot speak, and starts to Perform the Heimlich
turn blue. What should you do? maneuver.

20 What would precede to a signal indicating Greenwich


mean time?
A code hoist to indicate
Greenwich mean time to
follow.
20 When and only when does a tourniquet should be used
to control bleeding?
When all other means have
failed.

20 What immediately followed does a vessel in distress


should send by radio telephone the two tone alarm
Spoken words "Mayday,
Mayday, Mayday".
signal?

20 A victim has suffered a second-degree burn to a small


area of the lower arm. What is the proper treatment for
Immerse the arm in cold
water for 1 to 2 hours, apply
this injury? burn ointment, and bandage.

20 A victim is coughing and wheezing from a partial


obstruction of the airway. What an observer should do?
Allow the person to continue
coughing and dislodge the
obstruction on his own.

20 What should your radiotelephone log must contain


according to the "Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge
A summary of all distress
calls and messages.
Radiotelephone Act"?

20 According to the Chemical Data Guide, propylene oxide The chemical poison
is assigned a health hazard rating of 3,2,2. What does presents some hazard if it
the last digit "2" of the rating means? enters the body and typically
has threshold limits of 100 to
500 ppm.

20 According to the Chemical Data Guide, what flash point


(degrees F) of fuel oil number 6 has?

20 According to the Chemical Data Guide, what is NOT a


recommended extinguishing agent for an ethyl chloride
Alcohol foam.

fire?

20 What is a treatment for traumatic shock? Administer fluids.

20 What first, second, and third degree burns are classified Layers of skin affected.
according to?

20 What is an emergency life-saving procedure that consists Basic life support


of recognizing and correcting failure of the respiratory or
cardiovascular systems?
20 What would you do if a person gets something in his or
her eye and you see that it is not embedded?
Remove it with a moist,
cotton-tipped applicator.

20 If there is a possibility of confusion, which signal should A045


be used to send the group "True Bearing 045 Degrees"?

20 A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of both Immerse the feet in warm
feet. What should you do? water.

20 What should you do when a crew member is


unconscious and the face is flushed?
Lay the crew member down
with the head and shoulders
slightly raised.

20 A crew member suddenly becomes blind in both eyes.


Which code should your message contain?
MNO

20 A man has a burn on his arm. There is reddening of the


skin, blistering, and swelling. What burn is this using
Second-degree burn

standard medical terminology?

20 A man has suffered a burn on the arm. There is a


reddening of the skin but no other apparent damage.
First-degree burn

What burn is this using standard MEDICAL terminology?

20 A man has suffered a burn on the arm. There is


extensive damage to the skin with charring present. How
Third-degree burn

is this injury classified using standard medical


terminology?

20 A message giving warning of a hurricane should have


which prefix when sent by radiotelephone?
Securite Securite Securite

20 A package contains nitric acid solution and is radioactive. Radioactive I and corrosive.
The radiation level at the package surface is .36
millirems per hour. How should this package be labeled?

20 A patient in shock should NOT be placed in which


position?
Arms above their head.

20 Why should a person being treated for shock should be


wrapped in warm coverings?
Preserve body heat.
20 A person has suffered a laceration of the arm. Severe Apply a pressure bandage
bleeding has been controlled by using a sterile dressing over the dressing.
and direct pressure. What should you do next?

20 What should be done to a person suffering from possible Not be moved but made
broken bones and internal injuries? comfortable until medical
assistance arrives.

20 A petroleum liquid has a flash point of


135°Fahrenheit. How this liquid is classed as a
D combustible liquid.

grade?

20 Where in the pulse to check where a rescuer can most


easily determine whether or not an adult victim has a
Carotid artery in the neck.

pulse?

20 A shipmate chokes suddenly, cannot speak, and starts to Perform the Heimlich
turn blue. What should you do? maneuver.

20 What would precede to a signal indicating Greenwich


mean time?
A code hoist to indicate
Greenwich mean time to
follow.

20 When and only when does a tourniquet should be used


to control bleeding?
When all other means have
failed.

20 What immediately followed does a vessel in distress


should send by radio telephone the two tone alarm
Spoken words "Mayday,
Mayday, Mayday".
signal?

20 A victim has suffered a second-degree burn to a small


area of the lower arm. What is the proper treatment for
Immerse the arm in cold
water for 1 to 2 hours, apply
this injury? burn ointment, and bandage.

20 A victim is coughing and wheezing from a partial


obstruction of the airway. What an observer should do?
Allow the person to continue
coughing and dislodge the
obstruction on his own.

20 What should your radiotelephone log must contain


according to the "Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge
A summary of all distress
calls and messages.
Radiotelephone Act"?

20 According to the Chemical Data Guide, propylene oxide The chemical poison
is assigned a health hazard rating of 3,2,2. What does presents some hazard if it
the last digit "2" of the rating means? enters the body and typically
has threshold limits of 100 to
500 ppm.
20 According to the Chemical Data Guide, what flash point
(degrees F) of fuel oil number 6 has?
150° - 430°

20 According to the Chemical Data Guide, what is NOT a


recommended extinguishing agent for an ethyl chloride
Alcohol foam.

fire?

20 A navigator fixing a vessel's position by radar


__________.
can use radar information
from one object to fix the
position

20 A radar contact will remain stationary on a relative motion on the same course and
radar display only when it is __________. speed as your vessel

20 A radar display which is oriented, so that north is always stabilized display


at the top of the screen, is called a(n) __________.

20 An automatic identification system (AIS) transponder


transmits and receives information broadcasts on
VHF maritime band

__________?

20 An Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) will drop off a target's


vector is more than __________ minutes elapse
10

between each manual plot.

20 An indirect radar echo is caused by a reflection of the


main lobe of the radar beam off the observer's vessel.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of indirect
echoes?

20 As you pass under the Vicksburg Bridges, you estimate


the current as 3.0 mph. What is the speed over the
13.5 mph

ground, if your vessel is making turns for 10.5 mph?

20 At 1032 on 24 June, you pass Carolina Landing Light


(mile 508.8 AHP). What has been the average current
0.5 mph

since 2350, 23 June, if you have been making turns for


9.0 mph?

20 Chart information details to be used in ECDIS should be International Hydrographic


the latest edition of information originated by a Organization
government-authorized hydrographic office and conform
to what standards?

20 Comparing manual and automatic acquisition in ARPA,


which is most sensitive?
Manual acquisition
20 ECDIS allows the mariner to change the color palette
that is used to display an ENC. Three different color
The Day Color Table, meant
to be used in bright sunlight
tables have been designed to provide the maximum uses a bright background for
clarity and contrast between features on the display deep water and looks the
under three different lighting conditions on the bridge, most like a traditional paper
20 Electronic
namely Day,Plotting
Dusk Aid
and(EPA)
Night.has which built in functions? Target
chart. CPA and time of CPA
(TCPA)

20 How many targets can an Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA)


track at the same time?
20

20 How would the two targets if the ARPA may swap targets pass close together
when automatically tracking?

20 If there is any doubt as to the proper operation of a radar, A radar range compared to
which statement is TRUE? the actual range of a known
object can be used to check
the operation of the radar.

20 In general, on how many radio channels will an


automatic identification system (AIS) operate?
2

20 In order to insure that the racon signal is visible on your 3 rain clutter control should be
cm radar, the __________. off but, if necessary, may be
on low

20 Question Choice A

20 Radar makes the most accurate determination of the


__________.
distance to a target

20 Relative track information from the ARPA will determine


if:
a close quarters situation will
develop with the target vessel

20 The 10-cm radar as compared to a 3-cm radar of similar have a wider horizontal beam
specifications will __________. width

20 The 3-cm radar as compared to a 10-cm radar with


similar specifications will __________.
display a more maplike
presentation for inshore
navigation
20 The ARPA may swap targets when automatically tracking pass close together
if two targets __________.

20 The radar control that reduces weak echoes out to a


limited distance from the ship is the __________.
sensitivity time control (sea-
clutter control)

20 The radar control that shortens all echoes on the display fast time constant
and reduces clutter caused by rain or snow is the (differentiator)
__________.

20 The signal from a ramark will show on the PPI as a


__________.
radial line from the
transponder to the center of
the PPI

20 Two vessels are abreast of each other and passing port Your bow will sheer towards
to port in a confined waterway. What should you expect the other vessel.
as your bow approaches the screws of the other vessel?

20 Vessel required to have an Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) speed of the vessel over the
must have a device to indicate the __________. ground or through the water

20 Vessels constructed on or after Sept.1,1984, a ship of


____ or more shall be fitted with ARPA.
10,000 GRT

20 What does a device indicates when a vessel is required


to have an Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA)?
speed of the vessel over the
ground or through the water

20 What is a Raster-scan chart data? a digitized


"picture"
of a chart in one format and
one layer

20 What is called as the database resulting from (1) the system electronic
transformation of the electronic navigational chart (ENC) navigational chart
by ECDIS for appropriate use, (2) the updates to the
ENC by appropriate means, and (3) the additional data
added by the mariner?
20 What is the approximate wave length of an X Band
Radar operating on a frequency of approximately 9500
3 cm

MHz?

20 What is the IMO minimum range requirements for ARPA? 3,6 and 12 NM
20 What is the level of database information which cannot display base information
be removed from the ECDIS display and consists of
information which is required at all times in all geographic
areas and under all circumstances?

20 What is TRUE of the history display of a target's past


positions on an ARPA?
In the true presentation, it
provides a quick visual check
to determine if a vessel has
changed course.

20 What is TRUE of the history display of a target's past


positions on an ARPA?
In the true presentation, it
provides a quick visual check
to determine if a vessel has
changed course.

20 What is used to warn the observer if ang distinguishable Guard rings and zones
target closes to a chosen range or transit a zone chosen
by the observer?

20 What option does an Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) not


have?
Trial Maneuver

20 What provides the highest level of commercial


navigational accuracy?
DGPS, within a coverage
area

20 What will cause the ARPA to emit a visual alarm, audible A tracked target entering your
alarm, or both? preset CPA-TCPA limits

20 When navigating using GPS, what is an indicator of the


geometry of the satellites that your receiver is locked
Horizontal Dilution of
Precision
onto?

20 When using a radar in an unstabilized mode, fixes are


determined most easily from __________.
ranges

20 When using a recording depth finder in the open ocean, Echoes from a deep
what phenomena is most likely to produce a continuous scattering layer
trace that may not be from the actual ocean bottom?

20 When using an ARPA, what should you consider in order Navigational constraints may
to evaluate the information displayed? require a target vessel to
change course.

20 When using an Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA), what should Navigational constraints may
you consider in order to evaluate the information require a target vessel to
displayed? change course.
20 When using the ARPA in heavy rain, which action should Navigate as though the
you take? effective range of the radar
has been reduced.

20 When using the Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) in heavy


rain, which action should you take?
Navigate as though the
effective range of the radar
has been reduced.

20 When using the radar for navigating __________. and using ranges, the most
rapidly changing range
should be measured first

20 Which will cause the ARPA to emit either, or both, a


visual or audible alarm?
A tracked target entering your
preset CPA-TCPA limits

20 Which ARPA data should you use in order to determine if Relative track information
a close quarters situation will develop with a target
vessel?

20 Which ARPA data should you use in order to determine if Relative track information
a close quarters situation will develop with a target
vessel?

20 Which condition indicates that your radar needs


maintenance?
Serrated range rings

20 Which data must ECDIS be able to record at one-minute Course made good history
intervals?

20 Which Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) data should you use Initial range of acquisition
in order to determine if a close quarters situation will
develop with a target vessel?

20 Which Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) data should you use Initial range of acquisition
in order to determine if a close quarters situation will
develop with a target vessel?

20 Which feature, when set to zero, might allow a GPS unit Selective Availability
to have an accuracy equivalent to Precise Positioning
Service receiver capability?

20 Which include in ECDIS units that incorporate Digital


Chart Data Formats?
vector and raster
20 Which of the following data layer categories is NOT
displayed on ECDIS?
Ship hydrodynamic
information

20 With regard to GPS, how could a civilian receiver may be selective availability is set to
capable of achieving the same accuracy as a military zero
receiver?

20 With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS)


which of the following information is broadcast every one
Navigational status

to ten seconds?

20 With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS),


which information is expected to be broadcast every 1 to
Ship's heading

10 seconds?

20 You are anchored in the Aleutian Island chain and


receive word that a tsunami is expected to strike the
Get underway and be in
deep, open-ocean water
islands in six hours. What is the safest action? when the tsunami arrives.

20 You are approaching a sea buoy which emits a racon


signal. This signal is most frequently triggered by which
3 cm

type of radar?

20 You are approaching the pilot station with the wind fine A short burst of ahead full
on the starboard bow and making about 3 knots. You can with left full rudder
help to calm the seas by taking what action just before
the pilot boat comes along on the port side?

20 You are steaming along the coast of Ireland in the Irish


Sea. You sight a lighted buoy with a white flashing light
should pass well clear on
either side of the buoy
showing a group of two flashes. What does the buoy
indicates?

20 You are steaming in a heavy gale and find it necessary to taking the sea fine on the
heave to. Under most circumstances, what is the best bow and reducing the speed
action to do? to the minimum to hold that
position

20 You are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific


between the Aleutian Chain and Hawaii. A warning
No special action as tsunamis
are inconspicuous in the
broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in open ocean
the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is
predicted to hit Hawaii. What action is necessary for the
20 Your
ship'sARPA has automatic speed inputs from the log. Due
safety?
to currents, the log is indicating a faster speed than the
The targets true course
vector will be in error.
speed over the ground. What should you expect under
these circumstances?

20 Your ARPA has been tracking a target and has generated The ARPA will generate data
the targets course and speed. The radar did not receive as if the target was still being
a target echo on its last two scans due to the weather. tracked by radar.
What should you expect under these circumstances?
20 Your ARPA has been tracking a target and has generated The ARPA will generate data
the targets course and speed. The radar did not receive as if the target was still being
a target echo on its last two scans due to the weather. tracked by radar.
What should you expect under these circumstances?

20 Your ARPA has two guard zones. What is the purpose of Warn of small targets that are
the inner guard zone? initially detected closer than
the outer guard zone

20 Your Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) has automatic speed The targets true course
inputs from the log. Due to currents, the log is indicating vector will be in error.
a faster speed than the speed over the ground. What
should you expect under these circumstances?

20 Your Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) has two guard zones. Warn of small targets that are
What is the purpose of the inner guard zone? initially detected closer than
the outer guard zone

20 Your radar displays your ship off center. As you proceed True motion
on your course, your ship's marker moves on the PPI
scope while echoes from land masses remain stationary.
What is this display called?

20 Your radar indicates a target; however, there is no visible ducting


object at the point indicated. A large mountain,
approximately 50 miles away on the same bearing as the
target, is breaking the horizon. You should suspect the
radar target is caused by __________.
20 Your radar is set on a true motion display. Which of the Own ship's marker
following will appear to move across the PPI scope ?

20 What is a treatment for traumatic shock? Administer fluids.

20 What first, second, and third degree burns are classified Layers of skin affected.
according to?

20 What is an emergency life-saving procedure that consists Basic life support


of recognizing and correcting failure of the respiratory or
cardiovascular systems?

20 What would you do if a person gets something in his or


her eye and you see that it is not embedded?
Remove it with a moist,
cotton-tipped applicator.

20 If there is a possibility of confusion, which signal should


be used to send the group True Bearing 045 Degrees?
A045
20 A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of both Immerse the feet in warm
feet. What should you do? water.

20 What should you do when a crew member is


unconscious and the face is flushed?
Lay the crew member down
with the head and shoulders
slightly raised.

20 A crew member suddenly becomes blind in both eyes.


Which code should your message contain?
MNO

20 A man has a burn on his arm. There is reddening of the


skin, blistering, and swelling. What burn is this using
Second-degree burn

standard medical terminology?

20 A man has suffered a burn on the arm. There is a


reddening of the skin but no other apparent damage.
First-degree burn

What burn is this using standard MEDICAL terminology?

20 A man has suffered a burn on the arm. There is


extensive damage to the skin with charring present. How
Third-degree burn

is this injury classified using standard medical


terminology?

20 A message giving warning of a hurricane should have


which prefix when sent by radiotelephone?
Securite Securite Securite

20 A package contains nitric acid solution and is radioactive. Radioactive I and corrosive.
The radiation level at the package surface is .36
millirems per hour. How should this package be labeled?

20 A patient in shock should NOT be placed in which


position?
Arms above their head.

20 Why should a person being treated for shock should be


wrapped in warm coverings?
Preserve body heat.

20 A person has suffered a laceration of the arm. Severe Apply a pressure bandage
bleeding has been controlled by using a sterile dressing over the dressing.
and direct pressure. What should you do next?

20 What should be done to a person suffering from possible Not be moved but made
broken bones and internal injuries? comfortable until medical
assistance arrives.
20 Where in the pulse to check where a rescuer can most
easily determine whether or not an adult victim has a
Carotid artery in the neck.

pulse?

20 A shipmate chokes suddenly, cannot speak, and starts to Perform the Heimlich
turn blue. What should you do? maneuver.

20 What would precede to a signal indicating Greenwich


mean time?
A code hoist to indicate
Greenwich mean time to
follow.

20 When and only when does a tourniquet should be used


to control bleeding?
When all other means have
failed.

20 What immediately followed does a vessel in distress


should send by radio telephone the two tone alarm
Spoken words Mayday,
Mayday, Mayday.
signal?

20 A victim has suffered a second-degree burn to a small


area of the lower arm. What is the proper treatment for
Immerse the arm in cold
water for 1 to 2 hours, apply
this injury? burn ointment, and bandage.

20 A victim is coughing and wheezing from a partial


obstruction of the airway. What an observer should do?
Allow the person to continue
coughing and dislodge the
obstruction on his own.

20 What should your radiotelephone log must contain A summary of all distress
according to the Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge Radiotelephone calls and messages.
Act?

20 According to the Chemical Data Guide, propylene oxide The chemical poison
is assigned a health hazard rating of 3,2,2. What does presents some hazard if it
the last digit 2 of the rating means? enters the body and typically
has threshold limits of 100 to
500 ppm.
20 According to the Chemical Data Guide, what flash point
(degrees F) of fuel oil number 6 has?

20 According to the Chemical Data Guide, what is NOT a


recommended extinguishing agent for an ethyl chloride
Alcohol foam.

fire?
A B C
The distance between An arc should never be The arc should be
LOP's should be added to run forward. converted into a straight
the radar range and a line using offsets and
new arc swung. then run forward.

1 Compass Magnetic

I am operating astern I am altering my course I am altering my course


propulsion to port to starboard

1100, 31 December 0700, 31 December 1200, 31 December

adverse currents for favorable currents in the variable currents having


practically the entire summer months and no significant effect on
crossing adverse currents in the the total steaming time
winter months
On port bow, hold course On port quarter, maintain On starboard bow and
and make as much speed course and make as heave to until the
as possible until the much speed as possible hurricane has passed
hurricane has passed
onshore set offshore set fair or following current

Pressure changes in the The heterogeneous Upper level atmospheric


air mass nature of the air mass changes

Temperature and salinity Water depth and Rotation of the Earth and
differences in the water underwater topography continental interference

An educated guess Pascal's Law The left-hand rule

adverse effect on trim decrease in displacement decrease in capabilities


of radar
clockwise or counterclockwise except counterclockwise around
counterclockwise in the Gulf Stream the North Atlantic and
depending on whether it North Pacific Oceans
is warm or cold current
northwest west-southwest northeast

increases displacement it increases draft reduces the pocketing of


free surface

The drift should be added The current should be The set should be applied
to the ship's speed. ignored. to the second bearing.

The distance between An arc should never be The arc should be


LOP's should be added to run forward. converted into a straight
the radar range and a line using offsets and
new arc swung. then run forward.
Maximum speed estimate Average speed estimate A running fix should not
be used under these
conditions.

To the north Ahead of you Astern of you

Should be replotted Must utilize magnetic Must take set and drift
hourly. courses. into account.

Infinite series of cones Cone tangent at one Cylinder tangent at the


tangent at selected parallel. equator.
parallels.

Gnomonic curve Great circle Loxodromic curve

Cone tangent at one Plane tangent at one Cylinder tangent at one


parallel. point. parallel.

Fix Probable position. Cross fix position


2110 2208 2317

Fix Probable position. Cross fix position

1 hour 6 hours 8 hours

1100, 31 December 0700, 31 December 1200, 31 December

6 hours 2 hours 18 hours

adverse currents for favorable currents in the variable currents having


practically the entire summer months and no significant effect on
crossing adverse currents in the the total steaming time
winter months
adverse currents for favorable currents in the variable currents having
practically the entire summer months and no significant effect on
crossing adverse currents in the the total steaming time
winter months
adverse effect on trim decrease in displacement decrease in capabilities
of radar

alter course to remain in expect to see cirrus expect clear weather,


the navigable semicircle clouds followed by with steady winds and
altostratus and pressure, until the front
nimbostratus clouds passes
An educated guess Pascal's Law The left-hand rule

an isolated danger exists that the preferred channel that the preferred channel
is to port is to starboard

batten down and prepare continue to navigate always navigate towards


to ride out the storm farther from the coast the coast by the most
direct route
cardinal mark isolated danger mark special mark not primarily
used for navigation

clockwise or counterclockwise except counterclockwise around


counterclockwise in the Gulf Stream the North Atlantic and
depending on whether it North Pacific Oceans
is warm or cold current
composite group-flashing, composite group-flashing, quick-flashing, Q(9)15s,
Fl(2 + 1), red light Fl(2 + 1), green light white light

Cone tangent at one Plane tangent at one Cylinder tangent at one


parallel. point. parallel.

The rhumb line distance


is always longer than the
great circle distance.

East to southeast East to northeast South to southeast

easterly on the Gulf northerly on the Atlantic None of the above


Coast Coast

Gnomonic curve Great circle Loxodromic curve

Head your vessel slightly Decrease your speed Increase your speed
to the left

I am operating astern I am altering my course I am altering my course


propulsion to port to starboard

In the same place Closer and to the west Closer and to the east
Increase the scope of the Get underway and be
anchor cable and drop close inshore on the side
the second anchor of the island away from
underfoot at short stay. the tsunami.
increases displacement it increases draft reduces the pocketing of
free surface

Infinite series of cones Cone tangent at one Cylinder tangent at the


tangent at selected parallel. equator.
parallels.

It is 1200, 5 July. It is 1200, 4 July. It is 2400, 6 July.

It is 1700, March 18. You are in -12 time zone. It is 0500, March 18.

It provides a legal reason It allows the mariner to It is of little benefit since


to cancel a projected make long term weather the weather changes
voyage. forecasts. frequently and rapidly.

Maximum speed estimate Average speed estimate A running fix should not
be used under these
conditions.

Morocco Poland Saudi Arabia

natural dangers and other the sides and centerlines areas in which navigation
obstructions, such as of navigable channels may be subject to
wrecks regulation

north side of the mark west side of the mark east side of the mark

northwest west-southwest northeast

numbered with an odd left to port when entering All of the above
number from seaward
On port bow, hold course On port quarter, maintain On starboard bow and
and make as much speed course and make as heave to until the
as possible until the much speed as possible hurricane has passed
hurricane has passed
onshore set offshore set fair or following current

Place the wind on the Place the wind on the Place the wind on the
starboard quarter and port quarter and hold that port bow and hold that
hold that course. course. course.

Pressure changes in the The heterogeneous Upper level atmospheric


air mass nature of the air mass changes

red conical buoy green can buoy red can buoy

red light can shape isophase light

Securely stow all loose Calculate the tsunami's Prepare for sudden, high-
gear, check deck ETA at your position and velocity wind gusts from
lashings, and prepare for turn to a course that will rapidly changing
extreme rolls. head into the Tsunami. directions.
Should be replotted Must utilize magnetic Must take set and drift
hourly. courses. into account.

southerly courses in high westerly courses in low easterly courses in low


latitudes latitudes latitudes that cross the
equator

start to rise rapidly rise slowly, begin remain steady


"pumping"
and then start a slow,
steady fall
Temperature and salinity Water depth and Rotation of the Earth and
differences in the water underwater topography continental interference

the chart should not be the course angle is distance cannot be


used outside of the measured at the mid- measured directly from
standard parallels longitude of the track line the chart
The distance between An arc should never be The arc should be
LOP's should be added to run forward. converted into a straight
the radar range and a line using offsets and
new arc swung. then run forward.
The distance between An arc should never be The arc should be
LOP's should be added to run forward. converted into a straight
the radar range and a line using offsets and
new arc swung. then run forward.
The drift should be added The current should be The set should be applied
to the ship's speed. ignored. to the second bearing.

The drift should be added The current should be The set should be applied
to the ship's speed. ignored. to the second bearing.

the eye (center) of the that half of the storm lying the dangerous semicircle
storm to the right of the storm's
path

the local Notice to weather maps and local any U.S. Coast Pilot
Mariners knowledge

the National Weather the Coast Pilot or Sailing the sky overhead
Service Observing Directions
Handbook No.1, Marine
Surface Observations
To the north Ahead of you Astern of you

to the north of you dead ahead of you dead astern of you

A precautionary area The Cape Henry Light Chart 12222


red sector

1048 fathoms 1248 fathoms 1648 fathoms

regulatory boundaries aids to navigation hydrography


4 6 8

Actual depth of water Average depth from Average depth of water to


waterline to hard bottom soft bottom

1575.42 Mhz and 1227.6 2182 Khz and 2187.5 3000 Mhz and 9200 Mhz
Mhz Khz

chart display information standard display display base information


information

SPS, without selective PPS, without selective NAVSAT, using the


availability availability Doppler-shift

14445'W 3515'E 3515'W

bottom contour only up to contour of the bottom depth of water against a


depths of 100 fathoms against a distance base distance base

50-75 nm 6-8 nm 3 - 4 nm

24 hours 4 hours 6 hours

Subtract the draft of the Subtract the sea water Add the sea water
vessel. correction. correction.

Echoes from schools of Multiple returns reflected Poor placement of the


fish from the bottom to the transducer on the hull
surface and to the bottom
again
The target vessel's The trial maneuver You cannot determine if a
generated course and feature will automatically small target has been lost
speed are based solely determine a course that due to sea return.
on radar inputs. will clear all targets.
When the satellites are all When your vessel is When the horizontal
below 15 in elevation equipped with a Doppler dilution of precision is
receiver high

Name of ship IMO number Vessel's draft

Will be closer to the coast Will be on the track line Will be on the track line
ahead of the fix behind the fix

Will be farther from the Will be on the track line Will be on the track line
coast ahead of the fix behind the fix

As dead-reckoning As fix As dead-reckoning


position position

Outside of the triangle On the line of position Anywhere in the triangle


from the nearest object,
between the other two
lines of position
The range of initial target The generated TCPA will The generated CPA will
acquisition will be less be later than the actual be less than the actual
than normal. TCPA. CPA.

at the vicinity of the chart at the right lower corner at the lower center
title margin

east of this buoy south of this buoy west of this buoy

shade error prismatic error side error

Amplitude Zenith distance Declination is


indeterminate

estimated position fix running fix


in the bottom return mode at all times only when there is no
current

shower cluster galaxy

parallel of declination parallel of altitude vertical circle

average wind conditions magnetic variation average limits of field ice

north celestial pole observer's meridian Greenwich meridian

celestial body zenith elevated pole

3500 5500 6500

The accuracy specified the level of the antenna the quantity of the output
by the operator voltage that the ship
could supply to the
equipment
Western Northern Southern

celestial equator as celestial equator as plane of the Greenwich


observed from above the observed from above the meridian
north celestial pole south celestial pole

hour circle of the body local celestial meridian Greenwich celestial


meridian

1048 fathoms 1248 fathoms 1648 fathoms


regulatory boundaries aids to navigation hydrography

North 23 deg. 27' North 23 deg. 27' South

4 6 8

1200 LMT sunrise 2400 LMT

transmitter transceiver amplifier

have a declination equal have the SHA equal to or


to or greater than your less than the LHA
latitude

Zenith distance Coaltitude Declination

Azimuth angle Declination Zenith distance

Celestial poles Ecliptic poles Nodes

Mars Saturn Jupiter

rotation of the Earth on refraction of light as it a false horizon


it's axis enters the Earth's
atmosphere

a planet crosses the the Sun is at maximum two planets are in line
external plane of the declination north or south
ecliptic
when the declination is if the vessel is stopped or when the declination and
greater than and the making bare steerageway latitude are of different
same name as the names
latitude
prime vertical circle Greenwich meridian first point of Aries

Orion the Southern Cross Pegasus

Southerly

astronautical system terrestrial system ecliptic system

Actual depth of water Average depth from Average depth of water to


waterline to hard bottom soft bottom

2182 Khz and 2187.5 3000 Mhz and 9200 Mhz 1575.42 Mhz and 1227.6
Khz Mhz

1575.42 Mhz and 1227.6 2182 Khz and 2187.5 3000 Mhz and 9200 Mhz
Mhz Khz

chart display information standard display display base information


information

SPS, without selective PPS, without selective NAVSAT, using the


availability availability Doppler-shift
bottom contour only up to contour of the bottom depth of water against a
depths of 100 fathoms against a distance base distance base

50-75 nm 6-8 nm 3 - 4 nm

24 hours 4 hours 6 hours

Subtract the draft of the Subtract the sea water Add the sea water
vessel. correction. correction.

visible time real time mean time

Echoes from schools of Multiple returns reflected Poor placement of the


fish from the bottom to the transducer on the hull
surface and to the bottom
again
The target vessel's The trial maneuver You cannot determine if a
generated course and feature will automatically small target has been lost
speed are based solely determine a course that due to sea return.
on radar inputs. will clear all targets.
at the vicinity of the chart at the right lower corner at the lower center
title margin

shade error prismatic error side error

Tide Tables American Practical Sailing Directions


Navigator

Amplitude Zenith distance Declination is


indeterminate

When your vessel is When the horizontal


equipped with a Doppler dilution of precision is
receiver high
Air Draft Vessel's draft Dimensions of vessel

Name of ship IMO number Vessel's draft

Call sign and IMO MMSI number and call Route Plan and
number sign navigational status

Will be closer to the coast Will be on the track line Will be on the track line
ahead of the fix behind the fix

Will be farther from the Will be on the track line Will be on the track line
coast ahead of the fix behind the fix

As dead-reckoning As fix As dead-reckoning


position position

Outside of the triangle On the line of position Anywhere in the triangle


from the nearest object,
between the other two
lines of position
The range of initial target The generated TCPA will The generated CPA will
acquisition will be less be later than the actual be less than the actual
than normal. TCPA. CPA.

also turns to starboard first turns to starboard turns counterclockwise to


then counterclockwise to port
port

That your are being That your course is in That you must come right
affected by a southerly error to get on the range
current

shift steering to the call the Master notify the engineroom


emergency steering
station

deviation precession compass error


Compass north will be Variation will equal There will be no compass
true north. deviation. error.

the compass is being there is something wrong the deviation has been
influenced by nearby with the compass offset by the variation
metals

The readings are too low The readings are too high The readings are too high
and the amount of the (large numerically) and and the amount of the
error must be subtracted the amount of the error error must be subtracted
from the compass to must be added to the from the compass to
obtain true compass to obtain true obtain true
points of zero variation the magnetic latitude magnetic dip

dip magnetic declinations magnetic latitude

seasons sea conditions the vessel's heading

Variation line Isogonic line Zero variation line

points where there is no magnetic longitude magnetic equator


annual change in reference line
variation

longitude speed geographical position

zero eliminated by adjusting constant at any


the compass geographical location

deviation precession compass error

quadrantal error ballistic deflection damping error


comparing the gyro determining from the It cannot be determined
heading with the chart the course made accurately at sea due to
magnetic compass good between celestial drift of unknown currents.
heading fixes
By starting the compass By taking advantage of The rotation of the Earth
with the spin axis in a the property of (Earth rate) automatically
north/south position gyroscopic inertia aligns the gyroscope with
north, except for speed
errors
worn gears in the magnetism within the lack of oil in the compass
compass housing vessel bearings

Points where there is no Magnetic longitude Magnetic equator


annual change in reference line
variation

Longitude Speed Geographical position

also turns to starboard first turns to starboard turns counterclockwise to


then counterclockwise to port
port

Parallax error Error of collimation Rapid error

quadrantal error ballistic deflection damping error

Zero Eliminated by adjusting Constant at any


the compass geographical location

comparing the gyro determining from the It cannot be determined


heading with the chart the course made accurately at sea due to
magnetic compass good between celestial drift of unknown currents.
heading fixes
points of zero variation the magnetic latitude magnetic dip

Dip magnetic declinations magnetic latitude


be locked into a constant have any air bubbles have the compensating
heading replaced with nitrogen magnets removed

The compass is being There is something The deviation has been


influenced by nearby wrong with the compass offset by the variation
metals

The sign (E or W) of the Any error will remain Any error shown by a
error will change with constant unless the gyro repeater will be the
different headings of the compass is stopped and same as the error of the
ship. restarted. master compass.
It reduces the deviation It allows the magnetic It corrects the semi-
into half. compass to move freely quadrantal error at
in the fluid. intercardinal headings.

Binoculars Pyrotechnics Lifeboat

the horizontal component induced magnetism in the induced magnetism in the


of the permanent horizontal soft iron vertical soft iron
magnetism

Raise or lower the Remove some of the Use the athwartships


athwartships magnets Flinders bar magnets and adjust the
compass

also turns to starboard first turns to starboard turns counterclockwise to


then counterclockwise to port
port

deviation precession compass error

vessel's heading earth's magnetic field vessel's geographic


position

Compass north will be Variation will equal There will be no compass


true north. deviation. error.
The readings are too low The readings are too high The readings are too high
and the amount of the (large numerically) and and the amount of the
error must be subtracted the amount of the error error must be subtracted
from the compass to must be added to the from the compass to
obtain true compass to obtain true obtain true
points of zero variation the magnetic latitude magnetic dip

coefficient "E" coefficient "D" coefficient "A"

"B" coefficient "D" coefficient "E" coefficient

varies depending upon is published on the is the angular difference


the bearing used compass rose on most between geographic and
nautical charts magnetic meridians

permanent magnetism residual magnetism terrestrial magnetism

change in the magnetic induced magnetism in the magnetic fields caused


field when the vessel vessel's horizontal soft by electrical currents in
inclines from vertical iron the vicinity

Variation line Isogonic line Zero variation line

increases with latitude, is greatest when a vessel remains the same at all
being maximum at the is near the Earth's latitudes
geographic poles magnetic equator

induced magnetism in permanent magnetism in vessel's inclination from


horizontal soft iron ship's steel the vertical

comparing the gyro determining from the It cannot be determined


heading with the chart the course made accurately at sea due to
magnetic compass good between celestial drift of unknown currents.
heading fixes
changes in heading the nature of the cargo All of the above
being carried
reduce the variation as reduce the magnetic dip allow the compass bowl
much as possible as much as possible to swing freely on its
gimbals

By starting the compass By taking advantage of The rotation of the Earth


with the spin axis in a the property of (Earth rate) automatically
north/south position gyroscopic inertia aligns the gyroscope with
north, except for speed
errors
divisional parts fractional parts equations

The heeling magnet Quadrantal soft iron Bar magnets in the


spheres binnacle

deviation variation magnetic anomalies


(local disturbances)

deviation compass error northerly error

worn gears in the magnetism within the lack of oil in the compass
compass housing vessel bearings

Quadrantal spheres Athwartships magnets Fore-and-aft magnets

seasons sea conditions the vessel's heading

worn gears in the magnetism within the lack of oil in the compass
compass housing vessel bearings

"A" Coefficient "C" "D"


Coefficient Coefficient

dip magnetic declinations magnetic latitude


Points where there is no Magnetic longitude Magnetic equator
annual change in reference line
variation

Longitude Speed Geographical position

also turns to starboard first turns to starboard turns counterclockwise to


then counterclockwise to port
port

points where there is no magnetic longitude magnetic equator


annual change in reference line
variation

Parallax error Error of collimation Rapid error

quadrantal error ballistic deflection damping error

zero eliminated by adjusting constant at any


the compass geographical location

comparing the gyro determining from the It cannot be determined


heading with the chart the course made accurately at sea due to
magnetic compass good between celestial drift of unknown currents.
heading fixes
comparing the gyro determining from the It cannot be determined
heading with the chart the course made accurately at sea due to
magnetic compass good between celestial drift of unknown currents.
heading fixes
points of zero variation the magnetic latitude magnetic dip

Dip magnetic declinations magnetic latitude

be locked into a constant have any air bubbles have the compensating
heading replaced with nitrogen magnets removed
The compass is being There is something The deviation has been
influenced by nearby wrong with the compass offset by the variation
metals

the compass is being there is something wrong the deviation has been
influenced by nearby with the compass offset by the variation
metals

after correcting for before correcting for any before the quadrantal
variation deviation correctors are placed on
the compass

The sign (E or W) of the Any error will remain Any error shown by a
error will change with constant unless the gyro repeater will be the
different headings of the compass is stopped and same as the error of the
ship. restarted. master compass.
It reduces the deviation It allows the magnetic It corrects the semi-
into half. compass to move freely quadrantal error at
in the fluid. intercardinal headings.

It reduces the deviation It allows the magnetic It corrects the semi-


into half. compass to move freely quadrantal error at
in the fluid. intercardinal headings.

Binoculars Pyrotechnics Lifeboat

Move the quadrantal Move the quadrantal Remove some of the


spheres out spheres closer to the Flinders bar
compass

Move the quadrantal Remove some of the Move the quadrantal


spheres closer to the Flinders bar spheres out
compass

shift steering to the call the Master notify the engineroom


emergency steering
station

an approach across the an approach from an approach from


wind windward leeward

Use TPA Immersion suite Use extra clothing


The turn provides the The turn enables you to You have extra time to
maximum coverage of reverse course in the maneuver in attempting
the area to be searched. shortest possible time. to close in on the man for
rescue.
Dry the liferaft floor and Issue anti-seasickness Open equipment pack.
inflate. medicine.

injured needs first aid injury results in loss of life injury is the result of
only misconduct

I would keep off the RCC I would consider checking I would suggest a sector
appraised of my activities the sea temperature search track space S
and the results of any before conducting a man every 30 minutes.
findings. overboard search
underway on a course to stopped with the wind on stopped with the wind
provide no apparent wind the beam dead ahead

steer a course for the steer a course for the go in one direction until
nearest sea lane nearest land the fuel runs out

reduce the number of the possibility of a search each raft should go in a


liferafts by getting as aircraft finding you is different direction in
many people as possible increased by spreading search of land
into as few rafts as out
possible
tie themselves to the unit send the strongest form a raft by lashing
so they won't drift with swimmer to shore for their life preservers
the current assistance together

head for the nearest land head for the closest sea- let the persons in the
lanes boat vote on what to do

head for the closest land head for the closest sea- get a majority opinion
lanes

protect your life preserver keep both hands in front wear very light clothing
by holding it above your of your face to break the
head water surface when
diving head first
immediately head for the get away from the area separate from each other
nearest land because sharks will be as this will increase the
attracted to the vessel chances of being rescued
good equipment a dedicated crew switching to hydraulic
steering

stream the sea anchor open the pressure relief drink at least one can of
valve water

Up to 3 days 15 to 20 days 25 to 30 days

assist in sleeping reduce appetite by prevent impaired


decreasing nausea judgment due to motion-
induced deliriousness

float on their backs with remove their life sip water at intervals of
their arms extended for preservers and hold on to fifteen minutes
maximum exposure to the uninjured survivors
the air
immediately head for the get away from the area separate from each other
nearest land because sharks will be as this will increase the
attracted to the vessel chances of being rescued

transfer all the injured to transfer all supplies to separate the rafts as
one raft one raft much as possible to
increase chances of
detection
asphyxiation due to collapse of the raft due to starvation
keeping the canopy cold temperatures
closed

To assist in sleeping To reduce appetite by To prevent impaired


decreasing nausea judgment due to motion-
induced deliriousness

protect your life preserver keep both hands in front wear very light clothing
by holding it above your of your face to break the
head water surface when
diving head first
stream the sea anchor open the pressure relief drink at least one can of
valve water

head for the closest land head for the closest sea- get a majority opinion
lanes
tie themselves to the unit send the strongest form a raft by lashing
so they won't drift with swimmer to shore for their life preservers
the current assistance together

reduce the number of the possibility of a search each raft should go in a


liferafts by getting as aircraft finding you is different direction in
many people as possible increased by spreading search of land
into as few rafts as out
possible
steer a course for the steer a course for the go in one direction until
nearest sea lane nearest land the fuel runs out

ump feet first, holding hold your arms firmly at dive head first, using your
your knees to your chest your sides and jump feet hands to break the
first surface of the water

go in one direction until take a vote on which plot a course for the
fuel runs out direction you should go nearest land

just off the bow and the ahead and the victim just astern and the victim just
victim to windward off the bow off the bow

transfer all the injured to transfer all supplies to separate the rafts as
one raft one raft much as possible to
increase chances of
detection
ump feet first, holding hold your arms firmly at dive head first, using your
your knees to your chest your sides and jump feet hands to break the
first surface of the water

go in one direction until take a vote on which plot a course for the
fuel runs out direction you should go nearest land

underway on a course to stopped with the wind on stopped with the wind
provide no apparent wind the beam dead ahead

Ration food and water Determine position and Check pyrotechnic


supplies. closest point of land. supplies.

To avoid Being grounded To avoid injury caused by To avoid injury caused by


by helicopter currents the winch lines the heat from helicopter
engines
asphyxiation due to collapse of the raft due to starvation
keeping the canopy cold temperatures
closed

Call the Master. Sound the fire alarm Shut down the cargo hold
signal to rouse out all ventilation.
hands.

victim to windward wind on your port side wind on your starboard


side

victim to leeward wind on your port side wind on your starboard


side

give full left rudder put the rudder amidships throw a life ring to mark
the spot

There is no danger of The aircraft is still afloat. An aircraft is ditched in


explosion. position indicated.

receipt of a distress alert distress alert None of the above

PAN-PAN MAYDAY SOS

60 to 90 minutes ten minutes 20-60 minutes

turn off the transmitter turn on alwys the any of these options
transmitter

the navigating officer on The chief officer The Charterer


duty

400 kilohertz 2728 kilohertz 8221 kilohertz


OSC from the RCC the master allows all of the options
concerned invites the
vessels

45 minutes 1 hour and 15 minutes 1 hour and 30 minutes

Pan-Pan (3 times) TTT TTT TTT No special prefix

Awareness stage Stand by Stage Finishing Stage

an approach across the an approach from an approach from


wind windward leeward

distress position ship's name ship's call letters

There is no danger of The aircraft is still afloat. An aircraft is ditched in


explosion. position indicated.

Dry the liferaft floor and Issue anti-seasickness Open equipment pack.
inflate. medicine.

Fire a red flare at night or Make an


a red smoke signal by "S"
day turn (hard right then hard
left) and resume course
Rocking the wings Flashing the navigational Flashing Morse T
lights off and on

heading in the direction of circling the vessel at least crossing ahead and
the distress location once rocking the wings

MAYDAY MAYDAY RECU None of the above


secure it to a strong point secure it with the ship secure it along the
on deck winch railings

secure it to a strong point touch the wire with bare secure it to the deck with
on deck hands a weak link

combined lift method multiple lift method combo-lift method

With the wind astern so as instructed by the as instructed by the man


that the effect of the wind captain who secure the casualty
is reduced as much as
possible
With the wind astern so directly into the wind With the wind fine on the
that the effect of the wind bow opposite to the
is reduced as much as helicopter operating area
possible
Follow my direction to the I am going to land the I am going to bring
ship in distress aircraft on the ship someone down to the
ship

injured needs first aid injury results in loss of life injury is the result of
only misconduct

underway on a course to stopped with the wind on stopped with the wind
provide no apparent wind the beam dead ahead

Search and rescue Search and rescue Search and Rescue


mission co-coordinator corporation Communication
communication Corporation

Search and rescue Search and rescue data Search and rescue point
mission co-coordinator provider (SDP) of contact (SPOC)

Awareness stage Alert Phase Digital selective calling


(DSC)

MAYDAY SECURITE CQ CQ
Post extra look-out Try to make contact with Contact SAR Authorities
the vessel in distress via nearest coastal Radio
station

The plane is going to The plane is in distress There is danger ahead


drop a package and and will have to ditch. and the best course is
wishes the vessel to indicated by the direction
recover it. of the aircraft.
head for the nearest land head for the closest sea- let the persons in the
lanes boat vote on what to do

Pan-pan Mayday Safety

see the medic spray himself with foam complete his task and
immediately or CO2 then see the medic

immediately head for the get away from the area separate from each other
nearest land because sharks will be as this will increase the
attracted to the vessel chances of being rescued

Probability map Marine environment plan Radio Communication


plan

Probability map Search and rescue case Optimal search plan

Mayday Mayday (3 times) Securite Securite (3 Victor Victor (3 times)


times)

Mayday Mayday (3 times) Securite Securite (3 Alert Alert (3 Times)


Times)

the message following a ship is threatened by the calling station


the prefix will be about grave and imminent requests immediate
the safety of navigation danger and requests medical assistance
immediate assistance
a ship is threatened by the message following the message following is
grave and imminent the prefix will be about a meteorological warning
danger and requests the safety of navigation
immediate assistance
a ship is threatened by A ship has a big problem none of the above
grave and imminent with the machinery and
danger and requires cargos and request
assistance immediate assistance
Official Search Control Operational Search Operational Search Chief
Centre

good equipment a dedicated crew switching to hydraulic


steering

removing it from the turn on the SART activate the SART and
holder and turning the observe the light and check test if it is working
SART upside down turning upside down

Up to 3 days 15 to 20 days 25 to 30 days

MAYDAY ALERT SECURITE

reduce the number of the possibility of a search each raft should go in a


liferafts by getting as aircraft finding you is different direction in
many people as possible increased by spreading search of land
into as few rafts as out
possible
With the wind astern so as instructed by the as instructed by the man
that the effect of the wind captain who secure the casualty
is reduced as much as
possible
float on their backs with remove their life sip water at intervals of
their arms extended for preservers and hold on to fifteen minutes
maximum exposure to the uninjured survivors
the air
immediately head for the get away from the area separate from each other
nearest land because sharks will be as this will increase the
attracted to the vessel chances of being rescued

stream the sea anchor open the pressure relief drink at least one can of
valve water

transfer all the injured to transfer all supplies to separate the rafts as
one raft one raft much as possible to
increase chances of
detection
asphyxiation due to collapse of the raft due to starvation
keeping the canopy cold temperatures
closed

Informing Head Office. continue with the Planned Inform the nearby ships
voyage

assist in sleeping reduce appetite by prevent impaired


decreasing nausea judgment due to motion-
induced deliriousness

To assist in sleeping To reduce appetite by To prevent impaired


decreasing nausea judgment due to motion-
induced deliriousness

asphyxiation due to collapse of the raft due to starvation


keeping the canopy cold temperatures
closed

protect your life preserver keep both hands in front wear very light clothing
by holding it above your of your face to break the
head water surface when
diving head first
stream the sea anchor open the pressure relief drink at least one can of
valve water

head for the closest land head for the closest sea- get a majority opinion
lanes

tie themselves to the unit send the strongest form a raft by lashing
so they won't drift with swimmer to shore for their life preservers
the current assistance together

tie themselves to the unit send the strongest form a raft by lashing
so they won't drift with swimmer to shore for their life preservers
the current assistance together

reduce the number of the possibility of a search each raft should go in a


liferafts by getting as aircraft finding you is different direction in
many people as possible increased by spreading search of land
into as few rafts as out
possible
steer a course for the steer a course for the go in one direction until
nearest sea lane nearest land the fuel runs out
steer a course for the steer a course for the go in one direction until
nearest sea lane nearest land the fuel runs out

ump feet first, holding hold your arms firmly at dive head first, using your
your knees to your chest your sides and jump feet hands to break the
first surface of the water

go in one direction until take a vote on which plot a course for the
fuel runs out direction you should go nearest land

head for the closest land head for the closest sea- get a majority opinion
lanes

protect your life preserver keep both hands in front wear very light clothing
by holding it above your of your face to break the
head water surface when
diving head first
ump feet first, holding hold your arms firmly at dive head first, using your
your knees to your chest your sides and jump feet hands to break the
first surface of the water

go in one direction until take a vote on which plot a course for the
fuel runs out direction you should go nearest land

just off the bow and the ahead and the victim just astern and the victim just
victim to windward off the bow off the bow

transfer all the injured to transfer all supplies to separate the rafts as
one raft one raft much as possible to
increase chances of
detection
underway on a course to stopped with the wind on stopped with the wind
provide no apparent wind the beam dead ahead

MAYDAY AYE-AYE SOS

Ration food and water Determine position and Check pyrotechnic


supplies. closest point of land. supplies.
To avoid Being grounded To avoid injury caused by To avoid injury caused by
by helicopter currents the winch lines the heat from helicopter
engines

Call the Master. Sound the fire alarm Shut down the cargo hold
signal to rouse out all ventilation.
hands.

victim to windward wind on your port side wind on your starboard


side

victim to leeward wind on your port side wind on your starboard


side

give full left rudder put the rudder amidships throw a life ring to mark
the spot

Send an urgency Do not acknowledge the Transmit a message as


message about the distress message. though your vessel was
distress. in distress.

Defer acknowledgment Do not acknowledge Do not acknowledge


for a short interval so that receipt until other ships because you are too far
a coast station may nearer to the distress away to take action.
acknowledge receipt. have acknowledged.
Immediately Do not acknowledge Do not acknowledge
acknowledge receipt of receipt until other ships receipt because you are
the distress message nearer to the distress too far away to take
have acknowledged action
Use TPA Immersion suite Use extra clothing

prepare and use radio identify the person in take measures to


equipment charge of liferaft maintain morale

Send any more signals Change course to follow Prepare for a helicopter
necessary the airplane. pickup.

The turn provides the The turn enables you to You have extra time to
maximum coverage of reverse course in the maneuver in attempting
the area to be searched. shortest possible time. to close in on the man for
rescue.
Seelonce distress Seelonce aye-aye Seelonce SOS

Seelonce Mayday Seelonce aye-aye Seelonce SOS

the ship's radio station is the ship's radio station is the ship's radio station is
not-adequately manned adequately unmanned for adequately manned for
for the purpose of the purpose of the purpose of
exchanging general exchanging general exchanging general
communications - in communications - in communications - in
ifparticular
no restricted
publicvisibility is ifparticular
no difficulty is
public ifparticular
the trafficpublic
conditions or
encountered or expected experienced
correspondence, taking correspondence, in the
correspondence,ofnot
movements other
not into account the maintaining course ships are not causing
nottaking into account the taking into account the
constraints imposed by constraints imposed by concern; constraints imposed by
the duties of those
not-appraising the the duties of those
not-detecting ships or the duties of those
not-detecting debris and
authorized
situation to the
and operate authorized
risk of aircraft to operate it other
in distress, authorized
hazardsto operate
to safe it
collision, stranding and shipwrecked persons, navigation.
other dangers to and wrecks
navigation;
Having handed over the Having handed over the Having handed over the
watch, I would watch, I will immediately watch, I would complete
immediately rushed to my go to the mess hall and writing up the Deck Log
cabin and take a rest have my meal Book and leave the
bridge
65% 75% 100%

no more than 1.5 periods, no more than 2 periods, no more than 2 periods,
one of which shall more one of which shall more one of which shall more
than 1.5 periods, one of than 2 periods, one of than 2 periods, one of
which shall be at least 6h which shall be at least 6h which shall be at least 8h
in length, be at least 6h in in length, be at least 6h in in length, be at least 8h in
These
length aspects does not Therelength is no temptation to This
lengthis a very good
relate to the particular use just one or two set of practice.
ship and to the officers tried and tested master's
and crew serving in her. standing orders without
any adjustment for each
two prolonged followed one ship.short blast one prolonged followed
by two short blasts by two short blasts

The officer in charge of the situation has been full account has not been
the watch is the sole carefully assessed and it taken of all relevant
look-out in. daylight has not been established factors including and
provided that on each without doubt that it is limited to: state of
such occasion: safe to do so; weather, visibility, traffic
hand over the watch to hand over the watch to not handproximity
density, over the of
watch
the relieving officer if the relieving officer if to the relieving officer
danger to navigation, and if
there is reason to believe there is reason to believe there is no reason
the attention necessaryto
that the latter is capable that the latter is believe that the latter
when navigating in or is
of carrying out the uncapable of carrying out capable of carrying
near traffic separation out
watchkeeping duties the watchkeeping duties the watchkeeping
schemes. duties
effectively, in which case effectively, in which case effectively, in which case
the master shall be the master shall be the master shall be not
notified notified notified
know excluding its should not appreciate not know the handling
stopping distances that other ships may have characteristics of their
different handling ship
characteristics.
no more than 1.5 periods, no more than 2 periods, no more than 2 periods,
one of which shall more one of which shall more one of which shall more
than 1.5 periods, one of than 2 periods, one of than 2 periods, one of
which shall be at least 6h which shall be at least 6h which shall be at least 8h
in length, be at least 6h in in length, be at least 6h in in length, be at least 8h in
no full account has been the
length attention is un-
length no immediately
length
taken of all relevant necessary when assistance available to be
factors including, but not navigating in or near summoned to the bridge
limited to: traffic separation when any change in the
schemes situation so requires.
if the traffic conditions or if no difficulty is on no failure to sight land,
the movements of other experienced in a navigation mark or not
ships are not causing maintaining course to obtain soundings by
concern; the expected time
in any circumstances discontinue to be not be responsible for the
could leave the bridge responsible for the safe safe navigation of the
until properly relieved navigation of the ship, ship, even if informed
despite the presence of specifically that the
the master on the bridge, master has assumed that
the need to station a that
until with a shipspecifically
informed under where the officer
responsibility andinthis is
person to steer the ship automatic steering
that the master has it is charge of the navigational
mutually understood
and to put the steering not dangerous
assumed that to allow a watch don't have to break
into manual control in no situation to develop
responsibility and this isto the the continuity of the look-
time to allow any point where
mutually the officer
understood in out in order to take
the standard
potentially compass
hazardous when
chargepossible, after any no
of the navigational need to test
emergency the
action.
error is not determined major alteration
situation to be dealt with watch is without of automatic pilot manually
even at least
in a safe once a
manner course;
assistancethe standard and at least once a day;
watch gyro-compasses are not
compared and repeaters
not less than 70 hours in not
are less than 77 hourswith
not synchronized in not less than 60 hours in
any 6 day period any 7 day period
their master compass; any 7 day period

a minimum of 12 hours of a minimum of 8 hours of a minimum of 10 hours of


rest in any 24-hour period rest in any 24-hour period rest in any 24-hour period

she intends to pass port she intends to pass she intends to alter
to port starboard to starboard course to starboard

keep the bridge attended; weather conditions, proximity of navigational


visibility and whether hazards which may make
there is no daylight or it necessary for the officer
darkness; in charge of the watch not
to carry out additional
the lights for a power- the same lights as a three all-round
navigational red lights
duties;
driven vessel which is not vessel restricted in her instead of the lights
under command ability to maneuver required for a power-
driven vessel of her class
a single white light two yellow masthead an all-round red light wh
forward lights in a vertical line ere it can best be seen

not-appraising the not-detecting ships or not-detecting debris and


situation and the risk of aircraft in distress, other hazards to safe
collision, stranding and shipwrecked persons, navigation.
other dangers to and wrecks
navigation;
a minimum of 12 hours of a minimum of 8 hours of a minimum of 10 hours of
rest in any 24-hour period rest in any 24-hour period rest in any 24-hour period

ensure that proper don't notify the master if visibility deteriorates, no


lookout is acceptable if and does not undertake need to notify the master;
not maintained any necessary measures
if the ship drags anchor;
the ship's radio station is the ship's radio station is the ship's radio station is
not-adequately manned adequately unmanned for adequately manned for
for the purpose of the purpose of the purpose of
exchanging general exchanging general exchanging general
communications - in communications - in communications - in
maintain
particularwater
publicon deck only showpublic
particular the required show running
particular lights,
public
with firehoses
correspondence, ledtaking
out and anchor lights
correspondence, and keep anchor lights and
correspondence, not deck
all-purpose nozzles
not into account the the rest of the vessel lights
nottaking into account the taking into account the
attached
constraints imposed by darkened
constraints imposed by constraints imposed by
the duties
should of those
assume a wreck the
can duties
alwaysofrely
those
on a the
takeduties of thoserelevant
into account
authorized to operate
buoy is directly over the authorized
buoy to show proper light internationaltoguidelines
to operate it authorized operate it
wreck characteristics

the bridge could be left by the duty officer could left the bridge could be left by
duty officer not more than the bridge for 30 minutes duty oficer for 2 hours
one hour provided there only provided there is 1-AB
is an AB on watch and 1-OS on watch
When compass error is When all points on the When it is a hospital ship
negligible at or near the compass rose are readily
earth's magnetic poles visible

When no full account has When the attention is un- When no immediately
been taken of all relevant necessary when assistance available to be
factors including, but not navigating in or near summoned to the bridge
limited to: traffic separation when any change in the
schemes situation so requires.
if the traffic conditions or if no difficulty is on no failure to sight land,
the movements of other experienced in a navigation mark or not
ships are not causing maintaining course to obtain soundings by
concern; the expected time
if no restricted visibility is if no difficulty is if the traffic conditions or
encountered or expected experienced in the movements of other
maintaining course ships are not causing
concern;
I would disregard a chart Any available informationAssuming that the
assessment to include I would communicate to submarine was unable to
the position of the buoy the Admiralty via the surface the noise and
and note the depth in this ship's owner all relevantvibration from the
area. details effecting the hammer action and from
not inform the master not exhibit
sighting of navigation
the buoy. not
the operate
propellerand use the
activity
lights; radar
would send a negative
indication to the
submarine that a vessel
gather all required charts, gather and recondition all was at the
left the surface.
bridge and attend
list of lights and apply fire fighting equipments, personal necessity if
necessary corrections life saving equipments possible.
and other necessary
ship's safety equipments
One short, one One
needed prolonged blast Four short blasts
prolonged, and one short
blast

ensure that proper don't notify the master if visibility deteriorates, no


lookout is acceptable if and does not undertake need to notify the master;
not maintained any necessary measures
if the ship drags anchor;
to check that the when possible, after any no need to test the
standard compass error major alteration of automatic pilot manually
is not determined even at course; the standard and at least once a day;
least once a watch gyro-compasses are not
compared and repeaters
maintain water on deck only show
are not the requiredwith
synchronized show running lights,
with firehoses led out and anchor lights and keep
their master compass; anchor lights and deck
all-purpose nozzles the rest of the vessel lights
attached darkened
must sound one should sound one short are required to back
prolonged and two short blast to indicate that you down
blasts are holding course and
speed
it is the identifying light the lighthouse has lost the light is characterized
characteristic of the power and has switched as alternately flashing
lighthouse to emergency lighting

constrained by her draft engaged in fishing engaged in


mineclearance

stop engines and maintain speed and slow to moderate speed


navigate with caution sound the danger signal and navigate with caution

If the buoy is horizontally If the buoy has a double If the buoy has a
banded yellow, black, cone topmark with both continuous very quick
yellow points up light
continue on course and pass between the buoy alter course to port and
ensure that the bearings and another buoy pass the buoy close
change to the left showing a fixed white aboard to either side
light
A signal sounded when A signal meaning that the A signal meaning, "I
approaching a bend. vessel sounding it is in intend to overtake you on
doubt as to the other your starboard side."
vessel's actions.
all of the options A vessel from which you A radar target of which
can hear the fog signal you have determined the
course and speed

Power-driven vessel A vessel aground on port A vessel at anchor on


making way on port bow bow port bow

Both sidelights Masthead lights and One sidelight, the


sidelights masthead lights and stern
light

On which side should I I request permission to I will maintain course and


pass? pass you on my port side. speed and pass you on
your starboard side.

The tankship is the stand- The tankship is the stand- Yours is the give-way
on vessel because it is on vessel because it is to vessel because it is less
the larger of the two port of your vessel. than 30 meters long.
vessels.
None of the sidelights are The masthead lights of The masthead lights of
visible. the other vessel are not the other vessel are in
in line with both sidelights line with one sidelight
visible. visible.
A stern light only A white light at each A white light fore and aft
corner

She is hampered She may be a vessel She is not under


because of her work. being towed. command.

A vessel not under A vessel constrained by A vessel engaged in


command her draft underwater operations

Sound the danger signal. Cross the channel as you Cross only if the vessel in
are the stand-on vessel. the channel is
approaching on your port
side.
65% 75% 100%

know excluding its should not appreciate not know the handling
stopping distances that other ships may have characteristics of their
different handling ship
characteristics.
no more than 1.5 periods, no more than 2 periods, no more than 2 periods,
one of which shall more one of which shall more one of which shall more
than 1.5 periods, one of than 2 periods, one of than 2 periods, one of
which shall be at least 6h which shall be at least 6h which shall be at least 8h
in length, be at least 6h in in length, be at least 6h in in length, be at least 8h in
two prolonged followed one
length short blast
length one prolonged followed
length
by two short blasts by two short blasts

I would disregard a chart Any available information Assuming that the


assessment to include I would communicate to submarine was unable to
the position of the buoy the Admiralty via the surface the noise and
and note the depth in this ship's owner all relevant vibration from the
area. details effecting the hammer action and from
sighting of the buoy. the propeller activity
would send a negative
indication to the
submarine that a vessel
50 - 150 Hertz 100 - 300 Hertz was
150 -at500
theHertz
surface.

70 - 200 Hertz 130 - 350 Hertz 200 - 500 Hertz

70 - 700 Hertz 130-350 Hertz 250 - 700 Hertz

a barge permanently a drilling unit attached to All of the above


affixed to the shore the Outer Continental
Shelf

a blast on the whistle no additional signals three strokes of the gong


before and after the rapid
ringing of the gong

a minimum of 12 hours of a minimum of 8 hours of a minimum of 10 hours of


rest in any 24-hour period rest in any 24-hour period rest in any 24-hour period
a minimum of 12 hours of a minimum of 8 hours of a minimum of 10 hours of
rest in any 24-hour period rest in any 24-hour period rest in any 24-hour period

A sailing vessel A vessel engaged in A vessel not under


fishing command

A signal sounded when A signal meaning that the A signal meaning, "I
approaching a bend. vessel sounding it is in intend to overtake you on
doubt as to the other your starboard
vessel's actions. side."
a single white light two yellow masthead an all-round red light wh
forward lights in a vertical line ere it can best be seen

A stern light only A white light at each A white light fore and aft
corner

A vessel not under A vessel constrained by A vessel engaged in


command her draft underwater operations

A WIG craft A medical transport all of the choices

aground in international at anchor in narrow a vessel engaged in


waters channel towing operation such as
it renders her unable to
deviate from her course
all of the options A vessel from which you A radar target of which
can hear the fog signal you have determined the
course and speed

Annex I Annex III Annex IV

Both sidelights Masthead lights and One sidelight, the


sidelights masthead lights and stern
light

BRAVO GOLF CHARLIE


change course to the change course to the left stop your vessel
right

constrained by her draft engaged in fishing engaged in


mineclearance

ECHO No signal required PAPA

engaged in dredging in distress restricted in its ability to


maneuver

ensure that proper don't notify the master if visibility deteriorates, no


lookout is acceptable if and does not undertake need to notify the master;
not maintained any necessary measures
if the ship drags anchor;
gather all required charts, gather and recondition all left the bridge and attend
list of lights and apply fire fighting equipments, personal necessity if
necessary corrections life saving equipments possible.
and other necessary
ship's safety equipments
hand over the watch to hand
needed over the watch to not hand over the watch
the relieving officer if the relieving officer if to the relieving officer if
there is reason to believe there is reason to believe there is no reason to
that the latter is capable that the latter is believe that the latter is
of carrying out the uncapable of carrying out capable of carrying out
ifwatchkeeping
no restricted duties
visibility is ifthe
nowatchkeeping
difficulty is duties ifthe
the traffic conditions
watchkeeping or
duties
encountered
effectively, in which case effectively, in in
or expected experienced which case the movements of other
effectively, in which case
the master shall be maintaining
the master shallcourse
be ships are not
the master causing
shall be not
notified notified concern;
notified
if no restricted visibility is if no difficulty is if the traffic conditions or
encountered or expected experienced in the movements of other
maintaining course ships are not causing
concern;
if the traffic conditions or if no difficulty is on no failure to sight land,
the movements of other experienced in a navigation mark or not
ships are not causing maintaining course to obtain soundings by
concern; the expected time
if the traffic conditions or if no difficulty is on no failure to sight land,
the movements of other experienced in a navigation mark or not
ships are not causing maintaining course to obtain soundings by
concern; the expected time
in any circumstances discontinue to be not be responsible for the
could leave the bridge responsible for the safe safe navigation of the
until properly relieved navigation of the ship, ship, even if informed
despite the presence of specifically that the
the master on the bridge, master has assumed that
until informed specifically responsibility and this is
that the master has mutually understood
assumed that
responsibility and this is
International code flag International code flag International code flag
"P" "H" "Z"

International code flag No necessary signal to International code flag


"P" flown at be shown "PT" flown at
the foremost the foremost

International code flag International code flag International code flag


"ZULU" "GOLF" "TANGO"

is backing her engines is at anchor desires to overtake your


vessel

it is the identifying light the lighthouse has lost the light is characterized
characteristic of the power and has switched as alternately flashing
lighthouse to emergency lighting

keep the bridge attended; weather conditions, proximity of navigational


visibility and whether hazards which may make
there is no daylight or it necessary for the officer
darkness; in charge of the watch not
to carry out additional
maintain water on deck only show the required show runningduties;
navigational lights,
with firehoses led out and anchor lights and keep anchor lights and deck
all-purpose nozzles the rest of the vessel lights
attached darkened
maintain water on deck only show the required show running lights,
with firehoses led out and anchor lights and keep anchor lights and deck
all-purpose nozzles the rest of the vessel lights
attached darkened
Maximum of 1,000 m Minimum of 1,000 m Maximum of 1,000 m
radius about the vessel diameter about the vessel diameter about the vessel

MIKE ROMEO ZULU

MIKE DELTA SIERRA

must sound one should sound one short are required to back
prolonged and two short blast to indicate that you down
blasts are holding course and
speed
No additional and TANGO SIERRA
optional signal required

no full account has been the attention is un- no immediately


taken of all relevant necessary when assistance available to be
factors including, but not navigating in or near summoned to the bridge
limited to: traffic separation when any change in the
schemes situation so requires.
None of the sidelights are The masthead lights of The masthead lights of
visible. the other vessel are not the other vessel are in
in line with both sidelights line with one sidelight
visible. visible.
not inform the master not exhibit navigation not operate and use the
lights; radar

not less than 3/4 of that not less than 1/2 of that not greater than 1/2 of
of the forward masthead of the forward masthead that of the forward
light light masthead light

not less than 70 hours in not less than 77 hours in not less than 60 hours in
any 6 day period any 7 day period any 7 day period

not-appraising the not-detecting ships or not-detecting debris and


situation and the risk of aircraft in distress, other hazards to safe
collision, stranding and shipwrecked persons, navigation.
other dangers to and wrecks
navigation;
On which side should I I request permission to I will maintain course and
pass? pass you on my port side. speed and pass you on
your starboard side.

One short, one One prolonged blast Four short blasts


prolonged, and one short
blast

only to waters outside the only to waters where to all waters which are
territorial waters of the foreign vessels travel not inland waters
United States

Power-driven vessel A vessel aground on port A vessel at anchor on


making way on port bow bow port bow

prohibit vessels carrying provide routing and provide vessel reporting


hazardous cargos from vessel scheduling systems to assist in
entering waters that are procedures to reduce search and rescue in the
environmentally sensitive shipping delays event of a vessel casualty
red and green lights are the vessel signals such white lights are not used
not used intentions over the
radiotelephone

Rule 13 Rule 15 Rule 18

Rule 13 Rule 16 Rule 17

Rule 2 Rule 3 Rule 4

Rule 2(b) Rule 3(a) Rule 3(b)

Rule 27 Rule 26 Rule 29

Rule 34(d) Rule 35 (b) Rule 35(e)

seaplane when landing air-cushion vessel in the submarine on the surface


and taking off non-displacement mode

she intends to pass port she intends to pass she intends to alter
to port starboard to starboard course to starboard

She is hampered She may be a vessel She is not under


because of her work. being towed. command.

should assume a wreck can always rely on a take into account relevant
buoy is directly over the buoy to show proper light international guidelines
wreck characteristics

single letter signal single letter signal single letter signal


"TANGO" "ECHO" "BRAVO"
Single letter signal Single letter signal Single letter signal X-RAY
VICTOR WHISKEY

single-letter signal single-letter signal single-letter signal


"FOXTROT" "JULIETTE" "KILO"

Sound the danger signal. Cross the channel as you Cross only if the vessel in
are the stand-on vessel. the channel is
approaching on your port
side.
Stand-on vessel Give-way vessel Neither vessel

stop engines and maintain speed and slow to moderate speed


navigate with caution sound the danger signal and navigate with caution

TANGO VICTOR WHISKEY

Technical Details of Additional Signals for Distress Signals


Sound Signal Appliances Fishing Vessel Fishing in
Close Proximity

the bridge could be left by the duty officer could left the bridge could be left by
duty officer not more than the bridge for 30 minutes duty oficer for 2 hours
one hour provided there only provided there is 1-AB
is an AB on watch and 1-OS on watch
The construction of the The experience of vessel All of the above must be
vessel personnel taken into account.

The first vessel to sight The vessel making the Both vessels should alter
the other should give slower speed should give course to port.
way. way.

the lights for a power- the same lights as a three all-round red lights
driven vessel which is not vessel restricted in her instead of the lights
under command ability to maneuver required for a power-
driven vessel of her class
the need to station a that with a ship under where the officer in
person to steer the ship automatic steering it is charge of the navigational
and to put the steering not dangerous to allow a watch don't have to break
into manual control in no situation to develop to the the continuity of the look-
time to allow any point where the officer in out in order to take
potentially hazardous charge of the navigational emergency action.
situation to be dealt with watch is without
in a safe manner assistance
The officer in charge of the situation has been full account has not been
the watch is the sole carefully assessed and it taken of all relevant
look-out in. daylight has not been established factors including and
provided that on each without doubt that it is limited to: state of
such occasion: safe to do so; weather, visibility, traffic
the other vessel is dead a special circumstances you are the
density, stand-on
proximity of
in the water situation exists vessel
danger to navigation, and
the attention necessary
when navigating in or
the ship's radio station is the ship's radio station is near trafficradio
the ship's separation
station is
schemes.
not-adequately manned adequately unmanned for adequately manned for
for the purpose of the purpose of the purpose of
exchanging general exchanging general exchanging general
communications - in communications - in communications - in
the ship's public
particular radio station is the ship's public
particular radio station is the ship's public
particular radio station is
not-adequately manned adequately
correspondence, taking correspondence, unmanned for adequately
correspondence, manned notfor
for the purpose of
not into account the the purpose of the purpose
nottaking into account the taking into account theof
exchanging
constraints imposed by exchanging
general general by exchanging
constraints imposed general by
constraints imposed
communications
the duties of -
those in communications
the duties of those- in communications
the duties of those- in
The signal
particular prescribed
public in The signal
particular prescribed
public in The signal prescribed in
authorized
Rule 34(a) to operate authorized
Rule 34(c) to operate it particular
authorized
Rule 34(d)
public
to operate it
correspondence, taking correspondence, correspondence, not
not into account the nottaking into account the taking into account the
constraints imposed by constraints imposed by constraints imposed by
the
the duties
standardof those
compass the
whenduties of those
possible, after any the dutiestooftest
no need those
the
authorized to operate
error is not determined authorized to operate
major alteration of it authorized
automatic pilotoperate
to manuallyit
even at least once a course; the standard and at least once a day;
watch gyro-compasses are not
compared and repeaters
The tankship is the stand- The tankship
are not is the stand-
synchronized with Yours is the give-way
on vessel because it is on
their master compass; to vessel because it is less
vessel because it is
the larger of the two port of your vessel. than 30 meters long.
vessels.
The vessel which has the The vessel which hears The vessel which has the
other on her own port the other vessel's fog other on her own
side signal first starboard side

These aspects does not There is no temptation to This is a very good


relate to the particular use just one or two set of practice.
ship and to the officers tried and tested master's
and crew serving in her. standing orders without
any adjustment for each
They display the signals They
ship. display the signals They display the signals
prescribed by Rule 25 prescribed by Rule 26 prescribed by Rule 28

to check that the when possible, after any no need to test the
standard compass error major alteration of automatic pilot manually
is not determined even at course; the standard and at least once a day;
least once a watch gyro-compasses are not
compared and repeaters
two and a half nautical two nautical
are not miles
synchronized with one nautical mile
miles their master compass;
two red balls in a vertical a black cylinder three black balls in a
line vertical line

Two short blasts Five or more short blasts One short blast

Vertical Positioning and Vertical Positioning and Additional Signals for


Technical Details of Technical Details of Fishing Vessel Fishing in
Lights and Shapes Lights and Shapes Close Proximity

When compass error is When all points on the When it is a hospital ship
negligible at or near the compass rose are readily
earth's magnetic poles visible

When no full account hasWhen the attention is un- When no immediately


been taken of all relevant
necessary when assistance available to be
factors including, but not
navigating in or near summoned to the bridge
limited to: traffic separation when any change in the
schemes situation so requires.
Their bearing is almost The indirect echoes When plotted, their
constant, even when the usually appear in shadow movements are usually
true bearing of the sectors. abnormal.
contact changes
appreciably.
16.5 mph 10.5 mph 7.5 mph

1.5 mph 5.7 mph 8.5 mph

International Maritime NASA US Coast Guard


Organization

The Dusk Color Table The Night Color Table, The Day Color Table,
uses a semi background meant to be use in meant to be used in
for deep water and colors darkest conditions uses a bright sunlight uses a
are subdued, but slightly dusk background for clear background for
dimmer than those used deep water and muted deep water and looks like
The
in theown-ship safety
Night Color Table The
colorown-ship
shades forsafety
other The own-ship
a traditional safety
paper chart.
contour is sometimes contour
features is sometimes contour is often
displayed, but mariners displayed, and mariners displayed, though
may choose to have all may choose to have all mariners may choose to
other depth contours other depth contours have all other depth
ECDIS sets the value to
turned off. ECDIS sets the value to
turned off. ECDIS
contours sets the value
turned on. to
32m 34m 35m
are tracked on the same are tracked at the same are tracked on reciprocal
bearing range bearings

Your bow will sheer away Your draft will significantly Your speed will
from the other vessel. decrease. significantly increase.

depth of the water vessel's position relative heading

composed of files that ar organized into many the only format


e smaller than vector files separate files recognized by IMO/IHO

chart display information standard display display base information


information

standard display system electronic nautical chart display information


information chart

It provides a graphic The display is one of the It provides a graphic


display to emphasize primary inputs and must display of a target
which vessel is on a be in use when using the vessel's relative course,
collision course. trial maneuver capability. speed, and CPA.
SPS, without selective PPS, without selective NAVSAT, using the
availability availability Doppler-shift

A target being initially A tracked target lost for An acquired target


detected within a guard one radar scan entering into a guard
zone zone

Selective Availability Doppler Shifting Precision

The target vessel's The trial maneuver You cannot determine if a


generated course and feature will automatically small target has been lost
speed are based solely determine a course that due to sea return.
on radar inputs. will clear all targets.
Predicted time of CPA Initial range of acquisition Set and drift of the
current
Estimated time of arrival Speed through the water Shaft RPM

Predicted time of the Relative track information Vessel's true vector


closest point of approach indicates vessel will cross
(CPA) your heading

Transit Anti-spoofing Auto-correlatio

imposed viewing raster only vector only

Hydrographic Office data ECDIS warnings and Notice to Mariners


messages information

the satellites are all below your vessel is equipped the horizontal dilution of
15 in elevation with a Doppler receiver precision is high

Dimensions of vessel Air Draft Vessel's draft

Name of ship IMO number Vessel's draft

Increase the scope of the Get underway and be Plant both anchors with
anchor cable and drop close inshore on the side about a 60 angle
the second anchor of the island away from between them, and let
underfoot at short stay. the tsunami. out a long scope to each
anchor
Giving right full rudder Stopping the engines Backing full

must pass north of the must pass south of the must pass the buoy close
buoy buoy to starboard

maintaining speed and going slow astern and stopping the engines and
taking the sea broad on taking the seas on the drifting beam to the seas
the bow quarter
Prepare for sudden, high- Securely stow all loose Calculate the tsunami's
velocity wind gusts from gear, check deck ETA at your position and
rapidly changing lashings, and prepare for turn to a course that will
directions. extreme rolls. head into the Tsunami.
Slow ahead with hard Full ahead on one Full ahead on the
over rudder engine, full astern on the engines and hard over
other rudder

The range of initial target The generated TCPA will The generated CPA will
acquisition will be less be later than the actual be less than the actual
than normal. TCPA CPA.

The ARPA will give an The ARPA will generate The ARPA has lost all
audible and/or visual lost data based on sea return "memory" of the target
target alarm. echoes from the vicinity and must recompute the
where the target was lost. target data.
Alert the watch officer Guard against target loss Sound an alarm for
that a vessel is during critical targets first detected
approaching the preset maneuvering situations within the zone
CPA limit
The range of initial target The generated TCPA will The generated CPA will
acquisition will be less be later than the actual be less than the actual
than normal. TCPA. CPA.

Sound an alarm for Guard against target loss Alert the watch officer
targets first detected during critical that a vessel is
within the zone maneuvering situations approaching the preset
CPA limit
ARPA vectors Radar targets All of these

Waypoints Meteorological data Radar target

Temperature, Density, Pressure, Vibration Brightness, Darkness


Distance

Waypoints Meteorological data Radar targets

raster only vector only imposed viewing


Vector chart Raster chart All of the above

US Coast Guard NASA International Maritime


Organization

Raster Chart Data Electronic Chart Data Any of the above

DT 40 DP 90 TX 50

When the speed of a If the ship's ETA has If the ship's distance has
dangerous target changed beyond the set changed below the set
exceeds a set limit limit limit

Determine the true Transform a local datum Convert geographical


bearing and distance to WGS-84 datum coordinates to display
between two coordinates
geographical points
imposed viewing raster only vector only

raster only vector only imposed viewing

distance in nautical miles height in meters depths in meters

course over ground latitude and longitude speed over ground

Rate of turn Ship's heading Navigational status

ECDIS warnings and Hydrographic office data


messages
Regulatory boundaries Aids to navigation Hydrography

Pressure increases with Radar signals travel at a Radio signals reflect from
depth. constant speed through a solid surface.
water.

Raster Chart Display Electronic Navigation All of the above


System Chart System

Raster chart data base Vector chart data base All of the above

IHO UKHO ILO

Control System Planning Station Chart Data Base

System Display unit control system Tactical display unit

Display base information System electronic Chart display information


nautical chart

eliminate the need to use to calculate the ETA act as AIS in pirate prone
paper charts area

Electronic chart data Electronic chart digital Electronic chart direction


information system and information system and injection system

Composed of files that Organized into many The only format


are smaller than vector separate files recognized by IMO/IHO
files

Chart display information Standard display Display base information


information
Display Base Standard Display none of these

System display unit Control system Tactical display unit

Planning station Control system RADAR

Chart display information System electronic Display base information


nautical chart

Standard display System electronic Chart display information


information nautical chart

6 hours 18 hours 24 hours

Digital Chart Chart data base maps

regulatory boundaries aids to navigation hydrography

Estimated time of arrival Speed through the water Shaft RPM

ETA Destination Draught

ETA Destination Draught


ECDIS warnings and Notice to Mariners Hydrographic Office data
messages information

Information contained in The selected safety depth When a chart is first


the display base can be is always displayed, even displayed, the standard
easily removed from the with spot soundings display at the smallest
display turned-off scale is presented
Collision avoidance Ship management Navigation

AIS can be used to make AIS cannot be used to AIS cannot be used to
passing arrangements via make passing make passing
ship-to-ship text arrangements because arrangements because
massaging thus relieving the system is not capable the ship-to-ship text
a vessel operator from of this type of ship-to-ship messaging feature is for
AIS can be
making such relied upon as AIS will not provide
communications. AIS is designed
emergency to
use only.
the sole means to
arrangements via bridge- information on another replace ARPA,
determine course
to-bridge radiotelephone vessel if that vessel is maneuvering boards, and
changes due to other AIS
or signaling intent to pass indistinguishable in radar visual bearings as a
equipped
via traffic. sea clutter. means to ascertain the
ETAwhistle signals. Destination Draught
risk of collision.

Waypoints Meteorological data Radar target

Temperature, Density, Pressure, Vibration Brightness, Darkness


Distance

US Coast Guard NASA International Maritime


Organization

DT 40 DP 90 TX 50

When the speed of a If the ship's ETA has If the ship's distance has
dangerous target changed beyond the set changed below the set
exceeds a set limit limit limit

imposed viewing raster only vector only


Regulatory boundaries Aids to navigation Hydrography

Planning station Control system RADAR

Chart display information Standard display Display base information


information

Standard display System electronic Chart display information


information nautical chart

Digital Chart Chart data base maps

Electronic chart data Electronic chart digital Electronic chart direction


information system and information system and injection system

Composed of files that Organized into many The only format


are smaller than vector separate files recognized by IMO/IHO
files

System display unit Control system Tactical display unit

Chart display information System electronic Display base information


nautical chart

6 hours 18 hours 24 hours

Estimated time of arrival Speed through the water Shaft RPM

ETA Destination Draught


AIS can be used to make AIS cannot be used to AIS cannot be used to
passing arrangements via make passing make passing
ship-to-ship text arrangements because arrangements because
massaging thus relieving the system is not capable the ship-to-ship text
a vessel operator from of this type of ship-to-ship messaging feature is for
AIS cansuch
making be relied upon as AIS will not provide
communications. AIS is designed
emergency to
use only.
the sole means to
arrangements via bridge- information on another replace ARPA,
determine course
to-bridge radiotelephone vessel if that vessel is maneuvering boards, and
changes due to other AIS
or signaling intent to pass indistinguishable in radar visual bearings as a
equipped
via whistletraffic. sea clutter. means to ascertain the
Rate of turnsignals. Ship's heading Navigational status
risk of collision.

course over ground latitude and longitude speed over ground

Pressure increases with Radar signals travel at a Radio signals reflect from
depth. constant speed through a solid surface.
water.

high pressure system high dew point low dew point

29.92 feet of water 766 millimeters of 76 centimeters of water


mercury

isobar lapse rate continent

cirrocumulus altocumulus cirrus

stationary front occluded front cold front

increasing cloud cover lengthy wet weather low ceilings with thick
lasting for several days cirrus clouds

anticyclone tornado polar cyclone


proximity to a low inward spiraling rising warm air
pressure area circulation

wind being pushed up a pronounced local heating an increased lapse rate


mountain caused by advection of
warm surface air

10 to 20 knots 48 to 63 knots 64 to 83 knots

high winds winds veering from south, higher than normal swells
through west, to
northwest

atmospheric pressure wind velocity the absolute temperature

in a circular pattern up an incline due to horizontally between a


surface heating high and a low pressure
area

dew glaze snow

warm front occluded front warm sector

isallobar isotherm isotope

chinook land breeze foehn

nimbus cumulus cirrus

precipitation humidity temperature


a low front or an occluded the "trade the
front winds" "doldrums"

wind speed atmospheric pressure wind chill factor

a decrease in wind heavy rain within six that fog will soon set in
velocity hours

that blows towards the caused by cold air caused by the distant
sea at night descending a coastal approach of a hurricane
incline

cyclone occluded front upper front aloft

deteriorating weather rapidly improving weather fair weather and calm

instrument used in type of cargo gear instrument used to


celestial navigation measure specific gravity

high seas rainy weather for the next deteriorating weather


48 hours conditions

blizzard conditions gale force winds within 12 heavy, wind driven rain
hours

the equator Alaska Canada

light winds calms precipitation

the direction in which the the direction the storm the path taken by the
storm is moving has come from storm
Papagayo Norther Pampero

stratus cumulus altostratus

hog's breath williwaw chinook

air masses of the same many clouds create a two lows are separated
temperature meet differential in air density by a ridge of higher
pressure

northeast west-southwest northwest

northwest west-southwest northeast

west-southwest northwest south-southeast

west-southwest northwest south-southeast

east-northeast east-southeast west-southwest

drops, and the drops, and the rises, and the


temperature rises temperature drops temperature rises

does not change improves only slightly becomes poor

percentage of poor sea surface temperatures percentage of frequency


visibility conditions of wave heights
hail storms thunderstorms tornadoes or waterspouts

it originated in a high it originated in a low


pressure area pressure area

mPk cTk cTw

aneroid barometer mercurial barometer thermograph

microbarograph anemometer aneroid barometer

a line on a weather map an instrument that a line connecting points


connecting equal points measures the of equal barometric
of both temperature and climatological effects of pressure on a weather
pressure temperature map
inches of mercury and feet of mercury and inches of mercury and
centimeters millibars millimeters

high winds and gustiness and continuous overcast skies


cloudiness precipitation

barometer wind vane thermometer

drops and winds become drops and winds become rises and winds become
variable gusty variable

falling temperature and falling temperatures and rising barometric


pressure rising pressure pressure and
temperatures

Canary Current Benguela Current Madagascar Current


absolute humidity specific humidity dew point rises
decreases decreases

conduction radiation barometric inversion

Washington, D.C. the weather station the broadcasting station

passage of a warm front winds shifting stationary high pressure


counterclockwise in the systems
Northern Hemisphere

heavy rainstorms horizontal air movements any movement of moist


air

clearing weather that a warm front has an approaching hurricane


passed or typhoon

weaker than during the drier than during the wetter than during the
summer months summer months summer months

is 50% water saturated is 90% water saturated temperature is greater


than the dew point
temperature

the moisture in the air is air is cooled to its dew the base of a cloud is on
condensed into small point the ground
droplets

check it with a barometer take readings from check it with the


on another vessel several barometers and barometer at the ship
average them chandlery

cirrus altostratus cumulonimbus

location in a front moisture content size


cirrus altostratus cumulonimbus

altocumulus cirrocumulus cirrus

higher than actually that actually exists that has no proportional


exists relationship

call the Coast Guard to know the barometer is contact the NWS or a
verify the change not working properly local radio station

once per month once per week daily

warm air from the sea cool land air mixing with descending air over the
rising over higher land warm sea air islands
areas

warm air from the sea cool land air mixing with descending air over the
rising over higher land warm sea air islands
areas

north to south south to north east to west

rollers white caps surfers

steady, constant winds steep pressure gradients low relative humidity

clockwise or counterclockwise except counterclockwise around


counterclockwise in the Gulf Stream the North Atlantic and
depending on whether it North Pacific Oceans
is warm or cold current
warm front tropical cyclone anticyclone
port bow, hold course and port quarter, maintain starboard bow and heave
make as much speed as course and make as to until the hurricane has
possible until the much speed as possible passed
hurricane has passed
High altostratus clouds in Cirrostratus clouds lined Cirrostratus clouds lined
the morning hours up in rows extending in a up in rows extending in a
northeast to southwest north to south direction
direction
starboard bow, note the port quarter, note the port bow, note the
course, and head in that course, and head in that course, and head in that
direction direction direction

stormy weather is a defect in the barometer increasing wind strength


imminent

it will be preceded by a the wind speed will not the wind will back rapidly
sudden decrease in wind change as it passes to left in a
speed counterclockwise
direction as it passes
Stationary fronts Typhoons Anabatic wind

less moisture than cold the same amount of moisture independent of


air moisture as cold air air temperature

there are no significant there are differences in their barometric


differences between their how they track along the pressures and
temperatures and jet stream temperatures are the
moisture content same
pressure changes in the the heterogeneous nature upper level atmospheric
air mass of the air mass changes

instability gusty winds good visibility

An educated guess Pascal's Law The left-hand rule

Average wind force in Total number of Average wind force on


knots. observations. the Beaufort scale.
relative humidity dew point decreases dew point increases
increases

absolute humidity specific humidity dew point rises


decreases decreases

umulonimbus stratus nimbostratus

current Wave Swell

Winter solstice. Vernal equinox. Autumnal sphere.

Distance the tide moves Muration of time between Maximum depth of the
out from the shore. high and low tide. water at high tide.

Mean sea level Mean low water Half-tide level

has a Mediterranean type has an east coast marine is humid and subtropical
of climate type of climate throughout the year

varies from warm to has an east coast marine is humid and subtropical
subtropical type of climate throughout the year

Unpredictable Generally constant Generally too weak to be


of concern.

Icebergs Changes in air Changes in sea water


temperature. salinity.

Neap tide Priming High tide


turbulence within the heavy precipitation good visibility
mass

cold front line squall occluded front

surface temperature and barometric pressure is relative humidity is very


temperature aloft differ very low high
greatly

it originated in a high it originated in a low


pressure area pressure area

It originated in a low It originated in a high


pressure area. pressure area.

A weak ebb or flood No horizontal motion of No vertical motion of the


current the water water

Horizontally between a In a circular pattern. Up an incline due to


high and a low pressure surface heating.
area.

left, slightly behind him left, slightly in front of him right, slightly in front of
him

east-northeast east-southeast west-southwest

Clearing with the Continuing fog and rain The formation of a


approach of a cold front tropical depression

Increase the scope of the Get underway and be


anchor cable and drop close inshore on the side
the second anchor of the island away from
underfoot at short stay. the tsunami.
to the north astern of you ahead of you
Calculate the tsunami's Securely stow all loose Prepare for sudden, high-
ETA at your position and gear, check deck velocity wind gusts from
turn to a course that will lashings, and prepare for rapidly changing
head into the Tsunami. extreme rolls. directions.
south east west

south east west

to the north of you dead ahead of you dead astern of you

to the north of you dead ahead of you dead astern of you

the National Weather the Coast Pilot or Sailing the sky overhead
Service Observing Directions
Handbook No.1, Marine
Surface Observations
pressure changes in the the heterogeneous nature upper level atmospheric
air mass of the air mass changes

has a Mediterranean type has an east coast marine is humid and subtropical
of climate type of climate throughout the year

varies from warm to has an east coast marine is humid and subtropical
subtropical type of climate throughout the year

less moisture than cold the same amount of moisture independent of


air moisture as cold air air temperature

relative humidity dew point decreases dew point increases


increases

absolute humidity specific humidity dew point rises


decreases decreases
instability gusty winds good visibility

it is above 70F it originated in a high it originated in a low


pressure area pressure area

turbulence within the heavy precipitation good visibility


mass

An educated guess Pascal's Law The left-hand rule

northwest west-southwest northeast

west-southwest northwest south-southeast

left, slightly behind him left, slightly in front of him right, slightly in front of
him

to the north astern of you ahead of you

south east west

east-northeast east-southeast west-southwest

to the north of you dead ahead of you dead astern of you

surface temperature and barometric pressure is relative humidity is very


temperature aloft differ very low high
greatly
location in a front moisture content size

warm air from the sea cool land air mixing with descending air over the
rising over higher land warm sea air islands
areas

cirrus altostratus cumulonimbus

umulonimbus stratus nimbostratus

Clearing with the Continuing fog and rain The formation of a


approach of a cold front tropical depression

altocumulus cirrocumulus cirrus

hail storms thunderstorms tornadoes or waterspouts

it will be preceded by a the wind speed will not the wind will back rapidly
sudden decrease in wind change as it passes to left in a
speed counterclockwise
direction as it passes
Increase the scope of the Get underway and be Plant both anchors with
anchor cable and drop close inshore on the sideabout a 60 angle
the second anchor of the island away from between them, and let
underfoot at short stay. the tsunami. out a long scope to each
anchor.
Calculate the tsunami's Securely stow all loose Prepare for sudden, high-
ETA at your position and gear, check deck velocity wind gusts from
turn to a course that will lashings, and prepare for rapidly changing
head into the Tsunami. extreme rolls. directions.
south east west

to the north of you dead ahead of you dead astern of you


there are no significant there are differences in their barometric
differences between their how they track along the pressures and
temperatures and jet stream temperatures are the
moisture content same
the National Weather the Coast Pilot or Sailing the sky overhead
Service Observing Directions
Handbook No.1, Marine
Surface Observations
Horizontally between a In a circular pattern. Up an incline due to
high and a low pressure surface heating.
area.

Distance the tide moves Muration of time between Maximum depth of the
out from the shore. high and low tide. water at high tide.

Mean sea level Mean low water Half-tide level

Neap tide Priming High tide

Unpredictable Generally constant Generally too weak to be


of concern.

A weak ebb or flood No horizontal motion of No vertical motion of the


current the water water

Stationary fronts Typhoons Anabatic wind

Easterlies Westerlies Doldrums

Average wind force in Total number of Average wind force on


knots. observations. the Beaufort scale.

current Wave Swell


Winter solstice. Vernal equinox. Autumnal sphere.

Icebergs Changes in air Changes in sea water


temperature. salinity.

It originated in a low It originated in a high It is above 70F.


pressure area. pressure area.

brought to a position with brought to the sea brought quarter into the
stern into the sea sea

"Haul away" "Tail block is made "Affirmative"


fast"

2 points on the port On the starboard Dead ahead and heave


quarter?and make as quarter?hold course and to.
much way as possible. make as much way as
possible.
A black ball over a black Code flag Quebec over a Two black diamond
diamond shape black ball shapes in a vertical line

a last resort the sign of a novice to be used only with a


shiphandler single-screw vessel

abandon ship execute a Williamson turn use the emergency


steering wheel (trick
wheel)

advance edging slip

anchor is just touching scope is not more than 5


the bottom times the depth of the
water

approximately halfway up evenly over the surface of at the bottom of the


the bulkhead the bulkhead bulkhead
as influenced by the tide to starboard straight ahead
and sea

Ask the chief engineer Go to bed and wait for Call the company
when the engine will be the engine to be ready. immediately.
ready.

Astern and the victim just Ahead and the victim just Just off the bow and the
off the bow the bow victim to windward

At 1/6 of the ship's length At the center of gravity. At 1/6 of the ship's length
from the stern. off the bow.

Before control of flooding, After ensuring that the Before ensuring that all
fire and rescue of ship is upright. crew members are
entrapped crew accounted for and safe.
members.
Both the bow and stern The bow out and the Both the bow and stern
in. stern in. out.

By backing down the By overtaking the beset By approaching the


track and cutting out ice ship?running ahead and vessel from astern and
on either bow. then backing down the towing the beset vessel
track to the beset vessel. stern first.
Call him to the bridge Call the Master when you Call the Master when
when meeting a vessel change your course there is a distress alert

Call the Engine room Call the Master Call the Bosun to
dropped anchor

Call the Master and wait As the radar is clear Stop engines and call
for him to arrive before proceed as normal for the Master
taking any action if it time being as the fog will
appears to be all clear probably lift
Caulking Strong backs none of the above

Center tank is breached Due to the wind blowing Normal causes for she is
and taking in water from portside grounded
change course, in order increase speed secure all loose gear
to take the seas at an 85
degree angle from the
bow
Check tank sounding to Standby engine for any Change over to do supply
determine damages order from the bridge

Close down the depth of In the event barrier Inform the Administration
water around the equipment is not as soon as practical by
propeller. available, ignore an use of an Incident Report
improvised boom with Form.
mooring ropes.

Coast Guard, only if the Coast Guard, only if the Coast Guard, only if the
grounding results in loss grounding results in grounding results in injury
of life damage to property in to personnel
excess of $(SA)25,000
combo-lift method combined lift method multiple lift method

Control the stern and is Pull the vessel into the Push the ship bodily
tied to the stern on the slip and is tied to the bow. alongside and is tied to
offshore side. the offshore side
amidships.
cross-currents pushing cross-currents pushing swift current under the
the tow into the bar the tow away from the bar causing loss of
bar control

Cross-currents pushing Cross-currents pushing Swift current under the


the tow into the bar. the tow away from the bar causing loss of
bar. control.

ditching grounding beaching

does not break the keeps a steady course so turns the ship toward the
towline the towline will remain direction of pull
tight

Downwind Crosswind Downcurrent


Drift away from the dock. Turn its bow towards the Lose headway without
dock. swinging.

either port or starboard starboard side to dropping anchor and


side to, with no difference swinging the ship in to
in degree of difficulty the pier

examining tank waiting for the vessel to checking fuel oil strainers
boundaries list

Generates more power Can suck the water away Permits the rudder to
from the rudder move faster

grounding submerging filling

Handheld red flare parachute red flare any of these options

help the helmsman steer look for food and water check the water level in
the bilge

if he can do so without if he can do so without without regard to any


any risk to his vessel undue delay danger to his vessel

immediately begin immediately apply left immediately position your


backing your engines rudder vessel to windward and
begin recovery

Immediately put the Immediately put the Wait until the stern is well
rudder over hard port engines astern clear of the man and then
put the rudder over hard
port
Immediately put the Immediately put the Wait until the stern is well
rudder over hard right engines astern clear of the man and then
put the rudder over hard
right
Immediately put the Immediately put the Wait until the stern is well
rudder over hard engines astern clear of the man and then
starboard put the rudder over hard
starboard
In small, shallow-draft The ship pickup is difficult The ship pickup is faster
vessels, the man with very large vessels than using a small boat
overboard should be due to the lack of
picked up on the weather maneuverability
bow
increase speed move more weight shift the rudder back and
forward forth several times

Increase the scope of the Get underway and be


anchor cable and drop close inshore on the side
the second anchor of the island away from
underfoot at short stay. the tsunami.
Inform the other vessel of Enter a witnessed Render assistance to the
the name of your ship statement in the official other ship, if practicable
and other details log book

inform the watch, throw sound fire alarm, throw pass the word man
life buoy life buoy overboard over the P.A
system

It will move to the side of Same position as when The "pivot


the center line. the ship is on full ahead. point" will move to
the stern.

Keep the bridge informed Keep the bridge informed Keep the bridge informed
of OSC reports only. of weather and other only of latest SAR and
navigational reports. distress reports.

Keep the survival craft Aid in recovering the Increase your visibility.
from turning over. survival craft.

Length of the towline. Longitudinal position of Direction of opposing


the towline connection. force.

look for ship telephone reporting to any officer go to the bridge quickly
and report what you saw that you can see and and report the incident
to the Captain point to the person in the and point to where the
water person is in the water
Lose headway without Turn her bow away from Head into the wind,
swinging. the dock. regardless of the side the
wind is on.

lower lifeboat in the water communicate with the come astern in order to
other vessel get clear of the other
vessel to avoid further
damage
Maintaining speed and Going slow astern and Stopping the engines and
taking the sea broad on taking the seas on the drifting beam to the seas.
the bow. quarter.

maneuvering ship handling propulsion

mid-section stern All of the above

Moved Drove Went

Notify the engine room of Call the Master Send the Quartermaster
the steering malfunction to the emergency
steering station

oblique angle with the Acute Angle in the transverse angle with the
stbd side onshore portside onshore stbd side onshore

On the deck outside the In the middle level of the In the lower level of the
pumproom. pumproom. pumproom.

Prepare for sudden, high- Securely stow all loose Calculate the tsunami's
velocity wind gusts from gear, check deck ETA at your position and
rapidly changing lashings, and prepare for turn to a course that will
directions. extreme rolls. head into the Tsunami.
Pull the towing hawser to Throw a preventer under Use a chain as a double
tighten. the towing hawser and to the towline to prevent it
engage it. from breaking.

Put on a lifejacket Launch a lifeboat Run aft

Put the sea and wind on Put the bow directly into Heave to in the trough of
either quarter and the sea and proceed at the sea.
proceed at increased full speed.
speed.
Quick water reaches the Quick water reaches Speed of the ship is the
stern. about 1/4 distance from same speed as quick
the stern. water.
Racetrack Anderson

Record the manoeuvre of Call the company Make a statement and


the other vessel before immediately and ask for hold the other vessel
the collision further procedures responsible for the
collision
reduced engine power wind power ship stops

remove their life take in the sea anchor to inflate the floor of the raft
preservers to prepare for prevent fouling of the to provide for additional
the transfer rescue sling stability

rescue net rescue seat rescue basket

Run the engine full astern If you cannot get clear Keep your engine running
to keep from being set immediately, lighten the to slow ahead until you
further onto the bar. ship by pumping all clear the bar.
ballast overboard.
Run the engine full astern If you cannot get clear all of the choices are
to keep from being set immediately, lighten the correct
further onto the bar. ship by pumping all
ballast overboard.
safety routine precautions

sandbags by the shoring so the shoring shoring so that it pushes


bulkhead without supports the damaged on the damaged
installing shores bulkheads without bulkhead while
pushing on them supporting it
Secure all watertight Radio for emergency Abandon the towing
openings on the towing assistance. vessel.
vessel.

Setting you on the pier. Crossing your course in Crossing your course in
opposite directions. the same direction.

Shift to the high side Remain stationary Fall


sound general alarm close watertight doors inform the crew of the
situation

Stern to walk to port at a Vessel to back in a Stern to walk to the same


faster rate than normal. straight line. side as the anchor being
used.

swing to port back on a straight line move ahead on a straight


line

Swing to port. Back on a straight line. Move ahead on a straight


line.

Taking sounding around by checking the loadline by checking the summer


the ship line

taking sounding around checking if the engine testing if the engine is still
the vessels room of flooded working

The anchor cable must Steering control is The vessel will tend to
never lead under the hull. ineffective in trying to turn take a large sheer
to the side opposite to towards the side where
that of the anchor being the anchor is down.
used.
The bow closes the dock The bow doesn't close Steerageway is not taken
first. the dock first. off.

the master is the vessel is bound to a


irresponsible or war zone
incapacitated to perform
his duty
The stern will come in The bow will come in and The bow and stern come
and the bow will remain the stern will go out. in equally closer toward
the same distance off the the pier.
pier.
The tug should put a The tug would need at One head line would be
spring line up, leading least two head lines. sufficient.
astern on the ship.

The wind was blowing Another vessel is berthed The current was setting
from the starboard side. ahead of your position. you on the pier.
The wires are just stand For daytime use only For night-time use only
by on deck

Tie her up on the inshore Have her on a hawser Tie her up on the inshore
quarter to lift the stern. from the stern. bow to hold the ship off
the end.

to allow crew members to allow coast guards to the colliding ship must
and passengers to assess who is to blame pull out immediately
transfer from the holed on the collision
vessel to the colliding
vessel
To leeward of the direct course to the any of these options
distressed vessel vessel

To the north of you. To the east of yo.u To the west of you.

vertical motion of a red white smoke signal white star rocket


flag

Violent seas from mixed Winds increasing to gale A major wave of extreme
directions force from the northwest height and length
in the Northern
Hemisphere
Winds veering from High winds. Higher than normal
south?through west?to swells.
northwest.

Yes, it will be much Yes, it will be a large Yes, it will be much


greater with slow ahead. difference in the turning smaller with slow ahead.
diameter between full and
slow ahead.
Yes, the turning diameter No, the turning diameter Yes, it will be the same
will be the same for all will be smaller in shallow provided the UKC is 25 %
depths. water. - 50 %.

Yes, the turning diameter No, the turning diameter Yes, it will be the same
will be the same for all will be smaller in shallow provided the UKC is 25 %
depths. water. - 50 %.

The salvor becomes the The salvage award will Underwriters will
owner of the vessel until be decided by suit in repudiate the agreement
the salvage award, if any, Admiralty Court if it is unsuccessful, due
is paid to their Increase liability
Winds veering from High winds. Higher than normal
souththrough westto swells.
northwest.

Racetrack 180 turn Anderson

Quick water reaches the Quick water reaches Speed of the ship is the
stern. about 1/4 distance from same speed as quick
the stern. water.

Length of the towline. Longitudinal position of Direction of opposing


the towline connection. force.

To the north of you. To the east of yo.u To the west of you.

Before control of flooding, After ensuring that the Before ensuring that all
fire and rescue of ship is upright. crew members are
entrapped crew accounted for and safe.
members.
Secure all watertight Radio for emergency Abandon the towing
openings on the towing assistance. vessel.
vessel.

advance edging slip

Close down the depth of In the event barrier Inform the Administration
water around the equipment is not as soon as practical by
propeller. available, ignore an use of an Incident Report
improvised boom with Form.
mooring ropes.
Pull the towing hawser to Throw a preventer under Use a chain as a double
tighten. the towing hawser and to the towline to prevent it
engage it. from breaking.

The salvage service must The property must be in The property saved must
be voluntary. peril. be a maritime property.

Keep the bridge informed Keep the bridge informed Keep the bridge informed
of OSC reports only. of weather and other only of latest SAR and
navigational reports. distress reports.
Moved Drove Went

Downwind Crosswind Downcurrent

By backing down the By overtaking the beset By approaching the


track and cutting out ice shiprunning ahead and vessel from astern and
on either bow. then backing down the towing the beset vessel
track to the beset vessel. stern first.
2 points on the port On the starboard Dead ahead and heave
quarterand make as quarterhold course and to.
much way as possible. make as much way as
possible.
reduced engine power wind power ship stops

maneuvering ship handling propulsion

a last resort the sign of a novice to be used only with a


shiphandler single-screw vessel

Cross-currents pushing Cross-currents pushing Swift current under the


the tow into the bar. the tow away from the bar causing loss of
bar. control.

Violent seas from mixed Winds increasing to gale A major wave of extreme
directions force from the northwest height and length
in the Northern
Hemisphere
swing to port back on a straight line move ahead on a straight
line

Keep the survival craft Aid in recovering the Increase your visibility.
from turning over. survival craft.

does not break the keeps a steady course so turns the ship toward the
towline the towline will remain direction of pull
tight
increase speed move more weight shift the rudder back and
forward forth several times

cross-currents pushing cross-currents pushing swift current under the


the tow into the bar the tow away from the bar causing loss of
bar control

The anchor cable must Steering control is The vessel will tend to
never lead under the hull. ineffective in trying to turn take a large sheer
to the side opposite to towards the side where
that of the anchor being the anchor is down.
used.
Left hand triangular Right hand circular Left hand circular pattern.
pattern. pattern.

On the deck outside the In the middle level of the In the lower level of the
pumproom. pumproom. pumproom.

The stern will come in The bow will come in and The bow and stern come
and the bow will remain the stern will go out. in equally closer toward
the same distance off the the pier.
pier.
Increase the scope of the Get underway and be Plant both anchors with
anchor cable and drop close inshore on the side about a 60 angle
the second anchor of the island away from between them, and let
underfoot at short stay. the tsunami. out a long scope to each
anchor.
The wind was blowing Another vessel is berthed The current was setting
from the starboard side. ahead of your position. you on the pier.

The tug should put a The tug would need at One head line would be
spring line up, leading least two head lines. sufficient.
astern on the ship.

Tie her up on the inshore Have her on a hawser Tie her up on the inshore
quarter to lift the stern. from the stern. bow to hold the ship off
the end.

The bow closes the dock The bow doesn't close Steerageway is not taken
first. the dock first. off.

Setting you on the pier. Crossing your course in Crossing your course in
opposite directions. the same direction.
Control the stern and is Pull the vessel into the Push the ship bodily
tied to the stern on the slip and is tied to the bow. alongside and is tied to
offshore side. the offshore side
amidships.
Stern to walk to port at a Vessel to back in a Stern to walk to the same
faster rate than normal. straight line. side as the anchor being
used.

Drift away from the dock. Turn its bow towards the Lose headway without
dock. swinging.

Lose headway without Turn her bow away from Head into the wind,
swinging. the dock. regardless of the side the
wind is on.

Maintaining speed and Going slow astern and Stopping the engines and
taking the sea broad on taking the seas on the drifting beam to the seas.
the bow. quarter.

Prepare for sudden, high- Securely stow all loose Calculate the tsunami's
velocity wind gusts from gear, check deck ETA at your position and
rapidly changing lashings, and prepare for turn to a course that will
directions. extreme rolls. head into the Tsunami.
Coast Guard, only if the Coast Guard, only if the Coast Guard, only if the
grounding results in loss grounding results in grounding results in injury
of life damage to property in to personnel
excess of $(SA)25,000
change course, in order increase speed secure all loose gear
to take the seas at an 85
degree angle from the
bow
anchor is just touching scope is not more than 5 cable enters the water at
the bottom times the depth of the an angle between 60
water and 85 from the
horizontal
Yes, it will be much Yes, it will be a large Yes, it will be much
greater with slow ahead. difference in the turning smaller with slow ahead.
diameter between full and
slow ahead.
Yes, the turning diameter No, the turning diameter Yes, it will be the same
will be the same for all will be smaller in shallow provided the UKC is 25 %
depths. water. - 50 %.

Yes, the turning diameter No, the turning diameter Yes, it will be the same
will be the same for all will be smaller in shallow provided the UKC is 25 %
depths. water. - 50 %.
as influenced by the tide to starboard straight ahead
and sea

Ask the chief engineer Go to bed and wait for Call the company
when the engine will be the engine to be ready. immediately.
ready.

It will move to the side of Same position as when The "pivot point" will
the center line. the ship is on full ahead. move to the stern.

At 1/6 of the ship's length At the center of gravity. At 1/6 of the ship's length
from the stern. off the bow.

Shift to the high side Remain stationary Fall

Run the engine full astern If you cannot get clear Keep your engine running
to keep from being set immediately, lighten the to slow ahead until you
further onto the bar. ship by pumping all clear the bar.
ballast overboard.
either port or starboard starboard side to dropping anchor and
side to, with no difference swinging the ship in to
in degree of difficulty the pier

Swing to port. Back on a straight line. Move ahead on a straight


line.

Put the sea and wind on Put the bow directly into Heave to in the trough of
either quarter and the sea and proceed at the sea.
proceed at increased full speed.
speed.
Both the bow and stern The bow out and the Both the bow and stern
in. stern in. out.

difference between the distance the vessel has speed at which a vessel
vessel's speed through actually run through the should proceed to ensure
the water at any instant water since a change of that she will run a
and the new speed speed has occurred predetermined distance,
ordered on the telegraph once her engines have
The sides of the channel At least 50% of the At least
been 80% of the
stopped
conform to at least 50% channel is cleared to the channel is cleared to the
of the controlling depth. charted depth. charted depth.
Racetrack Williamson turn Anderson turn

60 degrees to 70 degrees 90 degrees 135 degrees

Racetrack Scharnow turn Anderson turn

Outside of the center line Near the bow Near the stern of the ship

Permits the rudder to Generates more power Can return without using
move faster her rudder

speed will be increased correct trim will be side forces will be


obtained more easily eliminated

to port to starboard in a circular motion

7 5 8

circling the vessel at least heading in the direction of crossing ahead and
once the distress location rocking the wings

0.20 knots 0.25 knots 0.15 knots

advance edging slip

kick transfer head reach


You will have enough The turn provides the The turn enables you to
time to maneuver to close maximum coverage of reverse course in the
in on the man for rescue the area to be searched shortest possible time

Smelling the bottom squatting bank suction

advance head reach transfer

16.6 meters 35 meters 18.5 meters

Do a zigzag maneuver to Maintain your course and Increase speed if the ship
reduce speed speed is not already on full
ahead

Bow suction Interaction drift

shift the rudder back and increase speed move more weight
forth several times forward

Double banking Collision Side swipe

apply left rudder begin backing your position your vessel to


engines windward and begin
recovery

(2/0) (2/1) (3/1)

set the six-way control open the power transfer always place the rudder
valve in the trick wheel switch before engaging in the midship position to
position the trick wheel engage the trick wheel
engine(s) crash astern, a Williamson Turn two 180deg. turns
no turn

at the hawsepipe about two-thirds of the at the bow


vessel's length from the
bow

full astern until ship is slow ahead and leave her half astern as this will
stopped, then full ahead in that position increase rate of turn
again with rudder hard
over
Bow cushion Veering squat

Amidships 15 degrees on either side 5 degrees on either side

twin screw single screw triple or multiple screw

60 degrees 135 degrees 180 degrees

longitudinal resistance lateral resistance only both lateral and rotational


only resistance only

dragging clearing breaking cable

"squat" will "squat" will "squat" will


cause an increase in cause an increase in cause a decrease in
bottom clearance and an bottom clearance and a bottom clearance and a
increase in draft decrease in draft decrease in draft
a last resort the sign of a novice to be used only with a
shiphandler single-screw vessel

the vessel is more the wake is less smooth patch of water


responsive to the rudder pronounced
increase speed move more weight shift the rudder back and
forward forth several times

Tactical diameter Pivoting angle Turning circle

keep the bow directly in ride in on the back of a head directly into the
toward the beach, and large breaker beach by staying,
tow the sea anchor off between the crests of the
the stern waves
Williamson Turn Scharnow turn Any turn will do

the anchor cable must steering control is the vessel will tend to
never lead under the hull ineffective in trying to turn take a large sheer
to the side opposite to towards the side where
that of the anchor being the anchor is down
used
Put the rudder midship Put the rudder all the way Put the rudder 15
to port to stop the turning degrees to starboard

Put the rudder to midship Put the rudder to Put the rudder all the way
position starboard to ease the turn to starboard to stop the
turn

Change course 10 Let the vessel drift 10 Engage the automatic


degrees to starboard degrees to starboard pilot and alter course

In the opposite direction Perpendicular to the line Downwind


of the anticipated drift of anticipated drift

does not break the keeps a steady course so turns the ship toward the
towline the towline will remain direction of pull
tight

does not break the keeps a steady course so turns the ship toward the
towline the towline will remain direction of pull
tight

Open moor Mediterranean moor Y moor


increase speed move more weight shift the rudder back and
forward forth several times

An injury requiring first Damage of bridge-to- Damage to property


aid treatment bridge radio capability amounting to $12,500

Amidships Near the stern At about 1/6 of the ship's


length from the stern

Immediately put the Immediately put the Wait until the stern is well
rudder over hard engines astern clear of the man and then
starboard put the rudder over hard
starboard
A fully loaded vessel will A fully loaded vessel will A light vessel loses more
be slower to respond to maintain her headway rudder effect in shallow
the engines. further. water.

Call for tug assistance Let go the stern lines Call the master and all
and try to put some new then allow the vessel to deck hands
lines out drift and then anchor

stand by engine Approach slowly with any of the choices


safe speed

to starboard to port in a circular motion

The stern will come in The bow and stern come The bow will come in and
and the bow will remain in equally closer toward the stern will go out.
the same distance off the the pier.
pier.
The stern will come in The bow will come in and The bow and stern come
and the bow will remain the stern will go out. in equally closer toward
the same distance off the the pier.
pier.
the wind was blowing another vessel is berthed the current was setting
from the starboard side ahead of your position you on the pier

the current was setting another vessel is berthed the wind was blowing
you on the pier ahead of your position from the starboard side
The tug should put a The tug would need at One head line would be
spring line up, leading least two head lines. sufficient.
astern on the ship.

The tug should put a The tug would need at One head line would be
spring line up, leading least two head lines. sufficient.
astern on the ship.

The tug should put a The tug would need at One head line would be
spring line up, leading least two head lines. sufficient.
astern on the ship.

Tie her up on the inshore Have her on a hawser Tie her up on the inshore
quarter to lift the stern. from the stern. bow to hold the ship off
the end.

Tie her up on the inshore Tie her up on the inshore Have her on a hawser
quarter to lift the stern. bow to hold the ship off from the stern.
the end.

the bow closes the dock the bow doesn't close the steerageway is not taken
first dock first off

setting you on the pier crossing your course in crossing your course in
opposite directions the same direction

control the stern and is pull the vessel into the push the ship bodily
tied to the stern on the slip and is tied to the bow alongside and is tied to
offshore side the offshore side
amidships
stern to walk to port at a vessel to back in a stern to walk to the same
faster rate than normal straight line side as the anchor being
used

stern to walk to port at a stern to walk to the same vessel to back in a


faster rate than normal side as the anchor being straight line
used

be pushed to port decrease in engine speed remain on course

go to starboard not veer to either side go first to port and then to


starboard
You will drift to port but You will sheer to port You will loose headway,
rather slowly but there should be no
immediate danger

drift away from the dock turn its bow towards the lose headway without
dock swingin

lose headway without turn her bow away from head into the wind,
swinging the dock regardless of the side the
wind is on

Maintain a constant rate Decrease the rate of turn Decrease speed


of turn

Maintain a constant rate Increase the rate of turn Increase speed


of turn

downstream, the stern to port in a straight line directly


going in the direction of astern
the current

This does not apply to The bows of the ships will There will be none of the
your vessel be sucked together mentioned effects

abeam astern broad on the bow

Single turn Racetrack Williamson

shift the helm to left Come right full rudder Continue with left rudder
rudder until the vessel head 150 until course 270 degrees
degrees T. T.

That you keep your ship That the other ship does There is nothing special
on full ahead not increase its speed to watch out for

anchor using both anchor with scope of 8 or use a stern anchor


anchors more to 1
back full with rudder decrease speed and put stop engines and put the
amidships the rudder right full rudder left full

you will gain speed both boats will gain the tows will tend to drift
speed apart

push both the head of the pull both the head of the pull the head of the tow
tow and the stern of the tow and the stern of the into, and push the stern
towboat away from the towboat into the right of the towboat away from,
right hand bank hand bank the right hand bank
Full ahead on one Full ahead on the Slow ahead with hard
engine, full astern on the engines and hard over over rudder
other rudder

5 to 7 times the depth of equal to the depth of the 3 to 4 times the depth of
the water water the water

The stern will be pushed The bow will be sucked None of the options
away from the bank towards the bank

anchor is just touching scope is not more than 5


the bottom times the depth of the
water

Yes, it will be much Yes, it will be a large Yes, it will be much


greater with slow ahead. difference in the turning smaller with slow ahead.
diameter between full and
slow ahead.
Yes, the turning diameter No, the turning diameter Yes, it will be the same
will be the same for all will be smaller in shallow provided the UKC is 25 %
depths. water. - 50 %.

remain just a few meters immediately get get underway as far as


from the vessel underway to avoid you can
suction

You will change heading You will go straight astern You stern will be pushed
to port to starboard

as influenced by the tide to starboard straight ahead


and sea
ask the chief engineer Go to bed and wait for call the company
when the engine will be the engine to be ready immediately
ready

It will move to the side of Same position as when The "pivot


the center line the ship is on full ahead point" will move to
the stern

At 1/6 of the ship's length at the center of gravity At 1/6 of the ship's length
from the stern off the bow

either port or starboard starboard side to dropping anchor and


side to, with no difference swinging the ship in to
in degree of difficulty the pier

swing to port back on a straight line move ahead on a straight


line

retrieve the main tow open the pelican hook at give added strength to
hawser the fishplate the main tow hawser

Pushing on ship's flat Fast FWD and AFT in One made fast forward
side not made fast to be center lead. for pulling, one pushing
able to move in best aft.
position if needed.
Make fast aft to pull when Pushing at vessel's flat Make fast forward to pull
needed. side where it is needed. when needed.

full ahead, hard left full astern, hard left full astern, hard right
rudder rudder rudder

full ahead, hard left full astern, hard left full astern, hard right
rudder rudder rudder

Forces the stern away Forces the entire vessel Sucks the bow towards
from the bank bodily away from the the bank
bank

Put the sea and wind on Put the bow directly into Heave to in the trough of
either quarter and the sea and proceed at the sea.
proceed at increased full speed.
speed.
Put the sea and wind on Put the bow directly into Heave to in the trough of
either quarter and the sea and proceed at the sea.
proceed at increased full speed.
speed.
the bow out and the stern both the bow and stern both the bow and stern in
in out

both the bow and stern in the bow out and the stern both the bow and stern
in out

Forces the entire vessel Decreases the draft at Forces the stern away
bodily away from the the bow from the bank
bank

Inshore head line Bow breast line Stern breast line

Make the tug fast aft for Make the tug fast on Make the tug fast in
pulling. starboard shoulder to centre bow fairlead for
push. pulling.

Make fast on ship's flat Pushing on vessel's flat Make fast the forward
side to keep the vessel in side to keep the vessel in tug, and the aft tug stand
position when unmooring position when unmooring. by.
and pull vessel out from
the jetty.
a last resort the sign of a novice to be used only with a
shiphandler single-screw vessel

the anchor cable must steering control is the vessel will tend to
never lead under the hull ineffective in trying to turn take a large sheer
to the side opposite to towards the side where
that of the anchor being the anchor is down
used
the wind was blowing another vessel is berthed the current was setting
from the starboard side ahead of your position you on the pier

stern to walk to port at a vessel to back in a stern to walk to the same


faster rate than normal straight line side as the anchor being
used

anchor is just touching scope is not more than 5 cable enters the water at
the bottom times the depth of the an angle between 60
water and 85 from the
horizontal
advance edging slip

does not break the keeps a steady course so turns the ship toward the
towline the towline will remain direction of pull
tight

The stern will come in The bow and stern come The bow will come in and
and the bow will remain in equally closer toward the stern will go out.
the same distance off the the pier.
pier.
The tug should put a The tug would need at One head line would be
spring line up, leading least two head lines. sufficient.
astern on the ship.

the current was setting another vessel is berthed the wind was blowing
you on the pier ahead of your position from the starboard side

stern to walk to port at a stern to walk to the same vessel to back in a


faster rate than normal side as the anchor being straight line
used

anchor is just touching scope is not more than 5 cable enters the water at
the bottom times the depth of the an angle between 60
water and 85 from the
horizontal
does not break the keeps a steady course so turns the ship toward the
towline the towline will remain direction of pull
tight

The stern will come in The bow will come in and The bow and stern come
and the bow will remain the stern will go out. in equally closer toward
the same distance off the the pier.
pier.
The tug should put a The tug would need at One head line would be
spring line up, leading least two head lines. sufficient.
astern on the ship.

Tie her up on the inshore Have her on a hawser Tie her up on the inshore
quarter to lift the stern. from the stern. bow to hold the ship off
the end.

The tug should put a The tug would need at One head line would be
spring line up, leading least two head lines. sufficient.
astern on the ship.
Tie her up on the inshore Tie her up on the inshore Have her on a hawser
quarter to lift the stern. bow to hold the ship off from the stern.
the end.

the bow closes the dock the bow doesn't close the steerageway is not taken
first dock first off

setting you on the pier crossing your course in crossing your course in
opposite directions the same direction

control the stern and is pull the vessel into the push the ship bodily
tied to the stern on the slip and is tied to the bow alongside and is tied to
offshore side the offshore side
amidships
drift away from the dock turn its bow towards the lose headway without
dock swingin

lose headway without turn her bow away from head into the wind,
swinging the dock regardless of the side the
wind is on

both the bow and stern in the bow out and the stern both the bow and stern
in out

Put the sea and wind on Put the bow directly into Heave to in the trough of
either quarter and the sea and proceed at the sea.
proceed at increased full speed.
speed.
swing to port back on a straight line move ahead on a straight
line

either port or starboard starboard side to dropping anchor and


side to, with no difference swinging the ship in to
in degree of difficulty the pier

At 1/6 of the ship's length at the center of gravity At 1/6 of the ship's length
from the stern off the bow

It will move to the side of Same position as when The "pivot point" will
the center line the ship is on full ahead move to the stern
ask the chief engineer Go to bed and wait for call the company
when the engine will be the engine to be ready immediately
ready

as influenced by the tide to starboard straight ahead


and sea

Yes, the turning diameter No, the turning diameter Yes, it will be the same
will be the same for all will be smaller in shallow provided the UKC is 25 %
depths. water. - 50 %.

Yes, it will be much Yes, it will be a large Yes, it will be much


greater with slow ahead. difference in the turning smaller with slow ahead.
diameter between full and
slow ahead.
180T 270T 000T

The sides of the channel At least 50% of the At least 80% of the
conform to at least 50% channel is cleared to the channel is cleared to the
of the controlling depth. charted depth. charted depth.

An injury requiring first Damage of bridge-to- Damage to property


aid treatment bridge radio capability amounting to $12,500

abeam astern broad on the bow

Inshore head line Bow breast line Stern breast line

Maintain a constant rate Increase the rate of turn Increase speed


of turn

Make fast on ship's flat Pushing on vessel's flat Make fast the forward
side to keep the vessel in side to keep the vessel in tug, and the aft tug stand
position when unmooring position when unmooring. by.
and pull vessel out from
the jetty.
anchor using both anchor with scope of 8 or use a stern anchor
anchors more to 1
Forces the entire vessel Decreases the draft at Forces the stern away
bodily away from the the bow from the bank
bank

Set the draft warning to Calibrate the fathometer Take the depth sounding
the maximum depth in weekly or monthly. by using sounding lead.
the echo sounder.

Maintain a constant rate Decrease the rate of turn Decrease speed


of turn

Make fast aft to pull when Pushing at vessel's flat Make fast forward to pull
needed. side where it is needed. when needed.

Make the tug fast aft for Make the tug fast on Make the tug fast in
pulling. starboard shoulder to centre bow fairlead for
push. pulling.

advance head reach transfer

Pushing on ship's flat Fast FWD and AFT in One made fast forward
side not made fast to be center lead. for pulling, one pushing
able to move in best aft.
position if needed.
Put the sea and wind on Put the bow directly into Heave to in the trough of
either quarter and the sea and proceed at the sea.
proceed at increased full speed.
speed.
retrieve the main tow open the pelican hook at give added strength to
hawser the fishplate the main tow hawser

the vessel is more the wake is less smooth patch of water


responsive to the rudder pronounced
swing to port back on a straight line move ahead on a straight
line

the bow out and the stern both the bow and stern both the bow and stern in
in out

That you keep your ship That the other ship does There is nothing special
on full ahead not increase its speed to watch out for

The stern will be pushed The bow will be sucked None of the options
away from the bank towards the bank

This does not apply to The bows of the ships will There will be none of the
your vessel be sucked together mentioned effects

downstream, the stern to port in a straight line directly


going in the direction of astern
the current

difference between the distance the vessel has speed at which a vessel
vessel's speed through actually run through the should proceed to ensure
the water at any instant water since a change of that she will run a
and the new speed speed has occurred predetermined distance,
ordered on the telegraph once her engines have
Racetrack Williamson turn Anderson turn
been stopped

Will run until the 'jog' Will not start until both Will not stop unless the
button is released. the 'jog' and 'start' 'stop' button is pushed.
buttons are pushed.

Be increased. Be cut off and the battery Be decreased.


allowed to cool.

60 degrees to 70 degrees 90 degrees 135 degrees

Racetrack Scharnow turn Anderson turn


Outside of the center line Near the bow Near the stern of the ship

Any vibration within the The meter needle will be The meter needle will be
feeler will cease. deflected to zero. deflected to full-scale.

Permits the rudder to Generates more power Can return without using
move faster her rudder

speed will be increased correct trim will be side forces will be


obtained more easily eliminated

to port to starboard in a circular motion

7 5 8

Mhos Henrys Farads

Pressure gauge wrong Discharge valve throttled Casing wear ring is worn

circling the vessel at least heading in the direction of crossing ahead and
once the distress location rocking the wings

0.20 knots 0.25 knots 0.15 knots

Muriatic acid. Hydrogen chloride. Calcium chloride.

The hull's magnetic fields Machinery on deck and in All ship's service
are aligned with a solid- the engineroom is first alternators have
state degaussing circuit coated with zinc additional temperature
using SCR's. chromate before final sensing devices and a
painting. thermal recorder
installed.
kick transfer head reach

Coating the switch box Venting the switch box Using strip heaters inside
internals with epoxy regularly. the switch box.
sealer.

At least once each week. Whenever the charge Whenever the electrolyte
falls to 75% of full charge. specific gravity falls to
1.250 or lower.

You will have enough The turn provides the The turn enables you to
time to maneuver to close maximum coverage of reverse course in the
in on the man for rescue the area to be searched shortest possible time

Smelling the bottom squatting bank suction

220 volts 440 volts 660 volts

16.6 meters 35 meters 18.5 meters

Do a zigzag maneuver to Maintain your course and Increase speed if the ship
reduce speed speed is not already on full
ahead

Bow suction Interaction drift

shift the rudder back and increase speed move more weight
forth several times forward

A manual override switch. The weight of the load on A hand operated band
the boom. brake.
Double banking Collision Side swipe

apply left rudder begin backing your position your vessel to


engines windward and begin
recovery

(2/0) (2/1) (3/1)

set the six-way control open the power transfer always place the rudder
valve in the trick wheel switch before engaging in the midship position to
position the trick wheel engage the trick wheel

The actuator must be The control circuit is Shore assistance will be


defective and should be defective and the PCB required in such cases.
replaced with a new one. should be replaced.

engine(s) crash astern, a Williamson Turn two 180deg. turns


no turn

at the hawsepipe about two-thirds of the at the bow


vessel's length from the
bow

full astern until ship is slow ahead and leave her half astern as this will
stopped, then full ahead in that position increase rate of turn
again with rudder hard
over
Bow cushion Veering squat

Amidships 15 degrees on either side 5 degrees on either side

twin screw single screw triple or multiple screw

60 degrees 135 degrees 180 degrees


Corrosive gases. Highly poisonous gas. Highly combustible
oxygen.

longitudinal resistance lateral resistance only both lateral and rotational


only resistance only

Acid to alkaline water. Alkaline water to acid. Distilled water to acid.

dragging clearing breaking cable

Vacuum tube degaussing Filing Burnishing


systems.

They should be secured They should be grounded They must be bent to a


by a clamp. on either side of the radius of six diameters.
bulkhead.

Visual inspection Galvanometer Portable growler

"squat" will "squat" will "squat" will


cause an increase in cause an increase in cause a decrease in
bottom clearance and an bottom clearance and a bottom clearance and a
increase in draft decrease in draft decrease in draft
Ship's service alternator. Three-wire DC generator. Saturable core reactor.

Pulse coded binary Poly-coated braid. Personal computer bits.

Analogger Bell logger. Alarm logger.

Million (10 to the 6th Billion (10 to the 9th Trillion (10 to the 12
power). power). power).
Maintain resistance Insulate the operating Limit the amount of load
contacts in clean handle. put on the motor.
condition.

increase speed move more weight shift the rudder back and
forward forth several times

Tactical diameter Pivoting angle Turning circle

Automatically hold the Automatically govern the Automatically govern the


load as soon as current lowering speed of the hoisting speed of the
to the machine is shut off. load? load.

Loss of residual Insulation varnish flaking. Dirt collecting on the


magnetism. windings.

Absorption of moisture in Insulation varnish flaking. Dirt collecting on the


the insulation. windings.

12 cells 3 cells 4 cells

Apply tape to the braided Apply the tape in one The three phases always
cover, but avoid touching non-overlapping layer provide power to the load
it. only. through three sets of slip
rings and brushes.
Neutralize the vessel's Protect engine room and Maintain a minimum
stray magnetic fields deck machinery from constant alternator load
which would interfere with oxidation in the presence to prevent overheating.
radar. of salt air.
keep the bow directly in ride in on the back of a head directly into the
toward the beach, and large breaker beach by staying,
tow the sea anchor off between the crests of the
the stern waves
Twice that of the original The same as that of the One-half that of the
wire. original wire. original wire.

Ship's service alternator. Three-wire DC generator. Saturable core reactor.


Williamson Turn Scharnow turn Any turn will do

Calibrated Cooled Soldered

Wenew the windings. Send it ashore to an Rinse all electrical parts


approved service facility. with a carbon
tetrachloride cleaning
solvent and then blow dry
the motor with
Higher than in a The same as in a Higher than inair.
compressed a
discharged battery. discharged battery. discharged battery, but
the specific gravity will be
less.
Decrease in direct Flow rate does not Flow
proportion to the increase depend upon speed.
in speed.

Put the rudder midship Put the rudder all the way Put the rudder 15
to port to stop the turning degrees to starboard

Put the rudder to midship Put the rudder to Put the rudder all the way
position starboard to ease the turn to starboard to stop the
turn

Change course 10 Let the vessel drift 10 Engage the automatic


degrees to starboard degrees to starboard pilot and alter course

In the opposite direction Perpendicular to the line Downwind


of the anticipated drift of anticipated drift

Open moor Mediterranean moor Y moor

Mediterranean moor open moor Y moor

Electrolyte gasses freely. Battery charger ammeter Terminal voltage reaches


indicates a positive a constant value at a
reading. given temperature.
increase speed move more weight shift the rudder back and
forward forth several times

Grounded stator coils. Grounded field coils. Open field coils

For AC measurements Whenever a low So as not to load down


only and a low resistance impedance meter is not the circuit and obtain
meter for DC available, regardless of erroneous voltage
measurements. the components being readings.
tested.
Amidships Near the stern At about 1/6 of the ship's
length from the stern

Circuit power. Voltage between two The amount of current


points in a circuit. flow in a circuit.

The ship's service The emergency The emergency


switchboard. switchboard. switchboard the
speaker's voice.

Opposite the rotating field Determined by the Determined by the


direction. number of poles. staggering of the
brushes.

"G" "H" "I"

Resistance Current Impedance

Immediately put the Immediately put the Wait until the stern is well
rudder over hard engines astern clear of the man and then
starboard put the rudder over hard
starboard
The motor will overspeed The load suspended from Nothing will happen; the
and burn up. the cargo boom will fall. winch will continue to
operate as usual.

Globe valve Diaphragm valve BallValve


Reducer Transformer Rectifier

Frequency meter Voltmeter Multimeter

A fully loaded vessel will A fully loaded vessel will A light vessel loses more
be slower to respond to maintain her headway rudder effect in shallow
the engines. further. water.

Split-phase Shaded-pole Repulsion-start

Call for tug assistance Let go the stern lines Call the master and all
and try to put some new then allow the vessel to deck hands
lines out drift and then anchor

stand by engine Approach slowly with any of the choices


safe speed

Charging voltage is too Specific gravity is too Battery room door is


low. high. secured.

Field strength varies The stator poles are The stator flux rotates in
directly with rotor slip. dragged around due to the opposite direction.
the flux created by the
excitation current.
It is cheaper compared to It is easier to check leaks It is easier to check leaks
other materials. in copper based system. innon- copper based
system.

For AC measurements Whenever a low So as not to load down


only and a low resistance impedance meter is not the circuit and obtain
meter for DC available, regardless of erroneous voltage
measurements. the components being readings.
tested.
to starboard to port in a circular motion

be pushed to port decrease in engine speed remain on course


go to starboard not veer to either side go first to port and then to
starboard

You will drift to port but You will sheer to port You will loose headway,
rather slowly but there should be no
immediate danger

Single turn Racetrack Williamson

shift the helm to left Come right full rudder Continue with left rudder
rudder until the vessel head 150 until course 270 degrees
degrees T. T.

back full with rudder decrease speed and put stop engines and put the
amidships the rudder right full rudder left full

you will gain speed both boats will gain the tows will tend to drift
speed apart

push both the head of the pull both the head of the pull the head of the tow
tow and the stern of the tow and the stern of the into, and push the stern
towboat away from the towboat into the right of the towboat away from,
right hand bank hand bank the right hand bank
Full ahead on one Full ahead on the Slow ahead with hard
engine, full astern on the engines and hard over over rudder
other rudder

5 to 7 times the depth of equal to the depth of the 3 to 4 times the depth of
the water water the water

remain just a few meters immediately get get underway as far as


from the vessel underway to avoid you can
suction

You will change heading You will go straight astern You stern will be pushed
to port to starboard

Full ahead on one Full ahead on the Slow ahead with hard
engine, full astern on the engines and hard over over rudder
other rudder
full ahead, hard left full astern, hard left full astern, hard right
rudder rudder rudder

full ahead, hard left full astern, hard left full astern, hard right
rudder rudder rudder

Forces the stern away Forces the entire vessel Sucks the bow towards
from the bank bodily away from the the bank
bank

Make the tug fast in Make the tug fast on Make the tug fast aft for
centre bow fairlead for starboard shoulder to pulling
pulling push

Will run until the 'jog' Will not start until both Will not stop unless the
button is released. the 'jog' and 'start' 'stop' button is pushed.
buttons are pushed.

Be increased. Be cut off and the battery Be decreased.


allowed to cool.

Any vibration within the The meter needle will be The meter needle will be
feeler will cease. deflected to zero. deflected to full-scale.

Mhos Henrys Farads

Pressure gauge wrong Discharge valve throttled Casing wear ring is worn

Ship's service alternator. Three-wire DC generator. Saturable core reactor.

Muriatic acid. Hydrogen chloride. Calcium chloride.

The hull's magnetic fields Machinery on deck and in All ship's service
are aligned with a solid- the engineroom is first alternators have
state degaussing circuit coated with zinc additional temperature
using SCR's. chromate before final sensing devices and a
painting. thermal recorder
installed.
Coating the switch box Venting the switch box Using strip heaters inside
internals with epoxy regularly. the switch box.
sealer.

At least once each week. Whenever the charge Whenever the electrolyte
falls to 75% of full charge. specific gravity falls to
1.250 or lower.

220 volts 440 volts 660 volts

A manual override switch. The weight of the load on A hand operated band
the boom. brake.

Coating the switch box Venting the switch box Using strip heaters inside
internals with epoxy regularly. the switch box.
sealer.

The actuator must be The control circuit is Shore assistance will be


defective and should be defective and the PCB required in such cases.
replaced with a new one. should be replaced.

The ship's service The emergency The emergency


switchboard. switchboard. switchboard the
speaker's voice.

Automatically hold the Automatically govern the Automatically govern the


load as soon as current lowering speed of the hoisting speed of the
to the machine is shut off. load? load.

absorption of moisture in insulation varnish flaking dirt collecting on the


the insulation windings

Corrosive gases. Highly poisonous gas. Highly combustible


oxygen.

Acid to alkaline water. Alkaline water to acid. Distilled water to acid.

Vacuum tube degaussing Filing Burnishing


systems.
They should be secured They should be grounded They must be bent to a
by a clamp. on either side of the radius of six diameters.
bulkhead.

Visual inspection Galvanometer Portable growler

Ship's service alternator. Three-wire DC generator. Saturable core reactor.

Pulse coded binary Poly-coated braid. Personal computer bits.

Analogger Bell logger. Alarm logger.

Million (10 to the 6th Billion (10 to the 9th Trillion (10 to the 12
power). power). power).

Maintain resistance Insulate the operating Limit the amount of load


contacts in clean handle. put on the motor.
condition.

Automatically hold the Automatically govern the Automatically govern the


load as soon as current lowering speed of the hoisting speed of the
to the machine is shut off. load. load.

Loss of residual Insulation varnish flaking. Dirt collecting on the


magnetism. windings.

Absorption of moisture in Insulation varnish flaking. Dirt collecting on the


the insulation. windings.

12 cells 3 cells 4 cells

Apply tape to the braided Apply the tape in one The three phases always
cover, but avoid touching non-overlapping layer provide power to the load
it. only. through three sets of slip
rings and brushes.
Neutralize the vessel's Protect engine room and Maintain a minimum
stray magnetic fields deck machinery from constant alternator load
which would interfere with oxidation in the presence to prevent overheating.
radar. of salt air.
Twice that of the original The same as that of the One-half that of the
wire. original wire. original wire.

Calibrated Cooled Soldered

Wenew the windings. Send it ashore to an Rinse all electrical parts


approved service facility. with a carbon
tetrachloride cleaning
solvent and then blow dry
the motor with
Higher than in a The same as in a Higher than inair.
compressed a
discharged battery. discharged battery. discharged battery, but
the specific gravity will be
less.
Decrease in direct Flow rate does not Flow
proportion to the increase depend upon speed.
in speed.

Electrolyte gasses freely. Battery charger ammeter Terminal voltage reaches


indicates a positive a constant value at a
reading. given temperature.

Grounded stator coils. Grounded field coils. Open field coils

For AC measurements Whenever a low So as not to load down


only and a low resistance impedance meter is not the circuit and obtain
meter for DC available, regardless of erroneous voltage
measurements. the components being readings.
tested.
Circuit power. Voltage between two The amount of current
points in a circuit. flow in a circuit.

The ship's service The emergency The emergency


switchboard. switchboard. switchboard the
speaker's voice.

Opposite the rotating field Determined by the Determined by the


direction. number of poles. staggering of the
brushes.
"G" "H" "I"

Resistance Current Impedance

The motor will overspeed The load suspended from Nothing will happen; the
and burn up. the cargo boom will fall. winch will continue to
operate as usual.

Globe valve Diaphragm valve BallValve

Reducer Transformer Rectifier

Frequency meter Voltmeter Multimeter

Split-phase Shaded-pole Repulsion-start

Charging voltage is too Specific gravity is too Battery room door is


low. high. secured.

Field strength varies The stator poles are The stator flux rotates in
directly with rotor slip. dragged around due to the opposite direction.
the flux created by the
excitation current.
It is cheaper compared to It is easier to check leaks It is easier to check leaks
other materials. in copper based system. innon- copper based
system.

For AC measurements Whenever a low So as not to load down


only and a low resistance impedance meter is not the circuit and obtain
meter for DC available, regardless of erroneous voltage
measurements. the components being readings.
tested.
Ketones Phenols Esters
1,000 pounds 2,000 short tons 2,240 pounds

10% or less 15% or less 20% or less

10,900 tons 13,000 tons 24,200 tons

100 pounds per square the relief valve setting the shoreside pump
inch pressure discharge pressure

11,211 long tons 11,498 long tons 19,977 long tons

11.90 inches 18.75 inches 38.01 inches

12.93 inches 23.75 inches 38.50 inches

150 millimeters of water 125 millimeters of water 75 millimeters of water


pressure pressure pressure

160 mm 0.16 mm 0.016 mm

183Kn 153 Kn 123 Kn

2" water gauge 20" water gauge 40" water gauge


2% 21% 11%

29'-09" 29'-11" 30'-07"

30 minutes before flood, One hour after the At the predicted time
one hour after an ebb predicted time

33'-04" 33'-08" 33'-11"

50.00 feet 25.00 feet 0.04 foot

6.4 inches 8.0 inches 3.2 inches

A C E

A calculation example Stability data produced Drawings and


showing use of by stability calculation calculations documenting
"GM" instruments. the stability of the ship,
limitation curves. both in intact and all
possible damage
A cargo that will be Bulk liquids Cargoes
condition.that will cause
damaged if it gets wet condensation

A cone, apex downward One black ball Two cones with bases
together

a downhaul a halyard a jib

A flammable liquid C flammable liquid E combustible liquid


a light sail a topmast stay a sheet

About 10 knots, slow Maintain normal sea- About 6 - 7 knots, slow


down 15 minutes before speed, no need to slow down 30 minutes before
entering. down. entering.

Add ballast amidship. Load more cargo fwd of Unload cargo a meter or
tipping center. two aft of timming center.

add strength to the bilge permit rapid flow of water prevent oil, water, or
well strainer to the bilge wells other liquid from reaching
the cargo

Adjust-a-matic tensioner Turnbuckle Chain lever

all of these inert is to be stopped up inert gas pump has to be


stopped upon reaching a
positive pressure

Alter course. Reduce speed. Add ballast forward.

Application throw in still The number of foam The capacity of any foam
air condition shall not be applicators shall not be applicator shall not be
less than 15 m less than four less than 400 l per minute

Apply boundary cooling. Close the hatches, apply Close the hatches and
boundary cooling and use the fixed CO2
allow the fire to use up system.
the oxygen and
extinguish itself.
Are inversely proportional Decrease Increase

As otherwise advised
these drums would be
stowed in large batches
so as to allow access to
any leaking drums whilst
at an angle to the keel
in transit. diagonally across the at an angle to the keel,
with the forward end entire hold with the forward end
outboard inboard
at an angle to the keel diagonally across the in a fore and aft pattern
with the forward end entire hold
outboard

at least 13.1 feet away only from areas equipped isolated from any part of
from the galleys, living with power ventilation the vessel which normally
quarters or navigation systems contains sources of vapor
spaces ignition
At the ends In the lower holds At the bow

Available in the Chief permanently posted in In the Captains office,


Officers office, or the wheelhouse available on request or
Captains office when necessary

Bagged cargo Non-standardize cargo Semi-standardize cargo

Bale cargoes Bulk cargoes Break Bulk cargoes

Ballast on the high side. Transfer weight to the Deballast


high side.

Be made of metal. Have a hinged cover. Be fastened with nails or


screws .

be visible from both sides indicate "NO be displayed only while


and from forward and aft SMOKING" transferring cargo and
fast to a dock

bigger and stronger wires all shackles, hooks, all blocks and shackles
should be used blocks, and pins must be must be properly greased
brand new

Both I and II I only Neither I nor II

Bulk rice Bulk grain Refrigerated goods


Canvas slings Rope slings Chain slings

Carbon disulfide may be Pyridine must be A tank of


carried in NOS. 1 and 2 separated from carbon diisopropylamine may be
center tanks and disulfide by two barriers used to separate a tank
diisopropylamine in NOS. (cofferdams, voids, empty of pyridine from a tank of
1 and 2 wing tanks. tanks, etc.). carbon disulfide.
cargo pump failure deck seal low water level low inert gas temperature

Ceiling Securing gear Deck cargo storage

center of buoyancy center of flotation metacenter

Center of flotation Center of buoyancy Metacenter

center of gravity center of buoyancy centroid of the


underwater volume

Centre of gravity shall be I waters with the danger Unless otherwise stated
calculated with an of icing, loading of deckin the approved stability
accuracy better than 5 cargo must be approved calculation, the total
percent. by competent authority. weight of the deck cargo
shall not exceed 50
Certificate of Inspection Admeasurer's Certificate Forecastle
metric tons.Card

certificate of inspection IOPP certificate 46 CFR Part 15


(Manning)

Chain slings Rope slings Can slings

Check cargo quantities owners requirement check that ullages


each grade are correct correspond to
temperatures
Class 1.4 explosives Class 1.4 explosives Class 1.1 explosives may
must be "separated must be "separated be stowed with class 9
from" a stow of from" a stow of dangerous substances
class 8 corrosive class 5.1 oxidizing
materials. materials.
closing watertight doors consuming fuel from a full loading cargo on deck
tank

Concentrated low and the Concentrated low and the Evenly distributed
double bottoms are full double bottoms are vertically and the double
empty bottoms are full

confirm that oxygen confirm that oxygen confirm that oxygen


content does not exceed content does not exceed content does not exceed
15 % volume throughout 12 % volume throughout 10 % volume throughout
the operation the operation the operation
Dangerous and Dangerous and Dangerous and
hazardous goods are hazardous goods are hazardous goods are
detailed in the BS Code. detailed in the IGS Code. detailed in the Code of
Commerce.
deballasting the deep raising the cargo booms positioning a heavy lift
tanks to the upright position cargo on the main deck

De-clogging Line displacement Elasticity

De-energizes the Maintains a positive Inert gas filters out the


"charged pressure on the vent flammable vapors from
mist" effect. header to cool the the cargo tank spaces.
flammable vapors.
delicate cargo toxic cargo dirty cargo

Dividing the total Multiplying the MT1 by Subtracting LCF from


longitudinal moment the longitudinal moments. LCB.
summation by
displacement.
Doubling up on spring or Slacking bow and stern Slacking all forward
breast lines lines running lines while
keeping all after running
lines taut
Dunnaging Shoring Stowing
Eliminate the need for air Maintaining the Inert empty cargo tanks
to enter the tank during atmosphere in any part of to a level at which
normal operation (gas- the tank within an oxygen combustion cannot be
freeing excepted) content not exceeding supported
8% by volume
Find out if the oil is call the Master. Check the Oil Discharge
coming from your vessel Monitoring Equipment
(ODME).

Fish meal, malt Coal, minerals Fresh fruits, vegetables

Fissile class I. Radioactive II and Radioactive II and


poison. oxidizer.

flash point upper explosive limit fire point

Flood any empty double press up any slack jettison topside weights to
bottom tanks to add double bottom tanks to reduced KG and KB
weight low down add weight low down

gas freeing gas dispersion bonding

General cargo vessel Container vessel Car carrier vessel

General cargo vessel Container feeder vessel Multi-purpose vessel

General cargo vessel Container feeder vessel Multi-purpose vessel

GM will increase center of buoyancy will All of the above


move downward

Grade A flammable liquid Grade C flammable liquid Grade E combustible


liquid
gypsum turnings or swarfings copra cake

heavy fuel oil aviation gas grade commercial gasoline


115/145

heel trim loll

high center of gravity excessive free surface small GZ

high pressure fluid driving air-powered bladder-type


accumulators plunger pumps accumulators

I only II only neither I nor II

II only neither I nor II I only

In and out of a vessel that From fore to aft in the From side to side in the
is holed in a peak tank. tanks of a vessel. tanks of the vessel.

in the ends of each tank in the expansion trunk of there are no


each tank requirements in the
regulation

Inert Commodities Cheese cargo Living cargoes

Inherent vice Contaminated Tainted

Innage Ullage The tank's datum point


insured cargo measurment cargo ad valorem cargo

is now higher than 12 will cover no more than will be easily visible from
inches above the deck 25 percent of deck space the bridge

It approximates a great It is easily plotted on a The rhumb line is the


circle on east-west gnomonic chart for shortest distance
courses in high latitudes. comparison with a great between the arrival and
circle course. departure points.
kerosene molasses ethylene glycol

lighter than air not explosive at low inert in stable air


temperatures

load more cargo aft all of the options add ballast aft

Longitudinal baseline of Sum of the vertical Longitudinal center of


the vessel. moments of the vessel. gravity of the vessel.

Longitudinal centerline of Sum of the vertical Transverse free surface


the vessel. moments of the vessel. correction for the vessel.

longitudinally framed cellular framed web framed

Lost buoyancy method is Virtual rise of G is directly Decrease in KM is equal


used to calculate KM, proportional to the to the loss of draft.
and KB is reduced. remaining draft.

lower than the keel exactly at midships at the center of the water
plane area

Lower the ramp, start Start ventilation, notify Start ventilation, lower
ventilation, notify engine engine room, lower the the ramp, notify engine
room ramp room
Lower the stern ramp. Raise/open the stern Turn on ventilation for
door. cargo holds.

Maintain a speed of at using dispersing Discharge under the


least 12 knots when chemicals in the slop tank waterline to avoid any
pumping overboard sheen on the surface

Make periodic Keep the barge under Have a properly


inspections of bilges. constant surveillance. certificated tankerman or
at least one licensed
officer on board the
towing vessel.
maximize your deck load distribute lumber so that keep the vessel's frame
those stowing most spaces free from lumber
compactly per unit of
weight are in the upper
holds
metacenter center of buoyancy center of flotation

Metacentric radius Metacentric height Righting arm

Minerals Management Department of Energy Corps of Engineers


Service

mooring tension riser tension lifesaving equipment

Natural ventilation Free flowing ventilation Dehumidifier

no space is permitted: the generally 6% to 3% of the generally 10% to 30% of


tank must be pressed up tank volume the tank volume
to reduce free surface
effect
On top of # 1 hatch Beside the hatches, On top of the hatch
forward of the midships immediately forward of
house the midships house

One Two Four


One Three Four

One Three Two

Only Ore. Only Oil. Ore and Oil


simultaneously.

Open Closed None

open and individual tank open and the individual closed and the individual
valves open tank valves closed tank valves closed

Overpack Container Unit load

Packages of liquids within All packages within a The containers provide


a container should be container must be automatic segregation of
stowed on top of marked "This End hazardous materials
packages of solids to Up" to indicate the except for class A
prevent crushing. correct stowage. explosives.
positive negative vertical

pressure vacuum relief excess flow valves flame screens


valves

Proceed slowly with no Load additional cargo Load clean ballast


change to deadweight
tons

quick-disconnect nozzle splash guard vapor recovery system

Repair or replace the Note an exception on the Have the U.S.C.G.


packaging before Bill of Lading Captain of the Port
stowage. approve the shipment
Rice, corn, malt Barley, fish meal Fertilizer, ammonia

Run the turbine at slow Run the pump at high Lock the turbine rotor and
speed with the pump speed with the discharge slowly bleed in steam
disconnected valves closed until operating
temperature is reached
Safe working load (SWL) Cargo Securing load Total working load (TWL)
(CSL)

Sagged Listed Trimmed by the head

Screw pump Eductor Gear pump

scrubber high water level deck seal low water low pressure alarm
alarm alarm

silica gel lead sugar

Size of the surface area Placement of the tank Density of the liquid
in the tank above the keel

special cargo expensive cargo weight cargo

Specific gravity of the length of the tank Width of the tank


liquid in the tank

Specific gravity of the Length of the tank. Width of the tank.


liquid in the tank.

Stay the same The RPM will drop with Slower


15% of full
Steady winds in one The formation of
direction for six months typhoons or hurricanes in
followed by wind reversal certain seasons.
for the next six months.
Steel coils, fishmeal, Frozen goods Grain, minerals,
coffee fertilizers, maize, malt

Steel strapping Steel chain Wire rope

TCG Righting moment Transverse free surface


moment

The amount of liquid in Only the length of the The vertical position of
the compartment compartment the liquid in the vessel

The barometer drops 2 The normal swell Long bands of


millibars between 1000 becoming lower and from nimbostratus clouds
and 1600. a steady direction. radiating from a point
over the horizon.
The cargo gives off toxic Periodic inspection is It must be stowed on
gases when heated. required while in transit to deck.
prevent spoilage.

the cognizant OCMI superintendent of the local fire department


shoreside facility

the manifold connection each fire station the pump station


discharge

the pressures of the inert high gas pressures may high gas pressures may
gas in the tank may cause pyrophoxic cause loss of suction
create excessive oxidation in the tank when stripping
pressure at the pump
while discharging
The same as in all Large change at first, Shorter
depths. then changing slightly.

The signs must indicate They must be visible from The signs must be
NO SMOKING both sides, and from displayed only while
forward and aft transferring cargo and
fast to a dock
the sum of the center of the transverse shift of the the distance between the
buoyancy and the center center of buoyancy as a actual center of gravity
of gravity vessel rolls. and the amximum center
of gravity that will still
allow a positive stability
The tanks lie above the The tanks are partially The tanks are filled and
waterline and are filled. filled with ldry cargo. lie below the waterline.

The turning diameter of To port less, to starboard Need less space than
your ship is the same for more space. normal.
all water depths.

The valves in common The cargoes must have They must be separated
piping systems must be individual venting by a void space or empty
chained closed and systems. tank.
locked.
The vessel's list will An increase in speed will Rudder action will
change. occur. become more effective.

There are eight (8) There are seven (7) There are ten (10)
classes of dangerous classes of dangerous classes of dangerous
cargoes + 1 pollutants. cargoes + 2 pollutants. cargoes and no
pollutants.
They are used as the They occur when the They occur when the
basis for the vulgar Moon is at maximum Moon is at maximum
establishment of the port. declination north or declination north or
south. south.
Tier Row Column

Time of start and end Method used to establish Ship's speed during
when filling ballast into that cargo tanks were dry discharge of dirty ballast
cargo tanks after Crude Oil Washing to sea

Total weight of liquid Lightweight Deadweight


loads.

Transverse moment Righting moment Inclining moment

Turn on ventilation for Turn on ventilation for Raise/open the stern


cargo holds, raise/open cargo holds, lower the door, lower the stern
the stern door, lower the stern ramp, raise/open ramp, turn on ventilation
stern ramp the stern door for cargo holds
Uncorrected KG Metacenter Metacentric height

Vehicles shall at all times Vehicles shall at all times In rough weather the
be secured against be secured against clearance between the
shifting. shifting. cars shall be increased to
800 mm.
Webbing Tie down and lashing Lashing gear

Weight Destination Danger to human

will always cause a always results from off- All of the above are
vessel to capsize center weights correct

With warning signs With pressure-vacuum


relief valves

yellow and white blue black and white

You are on a collision You are required to alter You must stop engines.
course with the other course to the right.
vessel.

You can load so that You can only load to the You cannot load beyond
upon arrival at the pier at winter mark plus any the summer mark at port
port B your freeboard is fresh water allowance A and must be at the
equal to the summer and burnout to sea at port winter mark upon arrival
mark less any fresh water A. at port B.
Yo-yo gear
allowance. Yo-yo gear together with Union purchase
doubling gear

A cone, apex downward One black ball Two cones with bases
together

-10C to 90C -40C to 50C 0C to 100C


Bareboat charter Demise charter Time charter

You are on a collision You are required to alter You must stop engines.
course with the other course to the right.
vessel.

Apply boundary cooling. Close the hatches, apply Close the hatches and
boundary cooling and use the fixed CO2
allow the fire to use up system.
the oxygen and
extinguish itself.
Fissile class I. Radioactive II and Radioactive II and
poison. oxidizer.

At the ends In the lower holds At the bow

One Two Four

One Three Four

One Three Two

Dividing the total Multiplying the MT1 by Subtracting LCF from


longitudinal moment the longitudinal moments. LCB.
summation by
displacement.
There are eight (8) There are seven (7) There are ten (10)
classes of dangerous classes of dangerous classes of dangerous
cargoes + 1 pollutants. cargoes + 2 pollutants. cargoes and no
pollutants.
As otherwise advised In the event of a leaking Each batch of drums
these drums would be drum developing while at need not be lashed and
stowed in large batches sea, it is not necessary to netted against
so as to allow access to jettison the effected movement, alongside
any leaking drums whilst drum(s). protected bulwarks
Dangerous
in transit. and Dangerous and Dangerous
and/or shipsand
rails.
hazardous goods are hazardous goods are hazardous goods are
detailed in the BS Code. detailed in the IGS Code. detailed in the Code of
Commerce.
2% 21% 11%

Lost buoyancy method is Virtual rise of G is directly Decrease in KM is equal


used to calculate KM, proportional to the to the loss of draft.
and KB is reduced. remaining draft.

Sagged Listed Trimmed by the head

Steady winds in one The formation of 0


direction for six months typhoons or hurricanes in
followed by wind reversal certain seasons.
for the next six months.
30 minutes before flood, One hour after the At the predicted time
one hour after an ebb predicted time

Metacentric radius Metacentric height Righting arm

Specific gravity of the Length of the tank. Width of the tank.


liquid in the tank.

Are inversely proportional Decrease Increase

Uncorrected KG Metacenter Metacentric height

Size of the surface area Placement of the tank Density of the liquid
in the tank above the keel

The barometer drops 2 The normal swell Long bands of


millibars between 1000 becoming lower and from nimbostratus clouds
and 1600. a steady direction. radiating from a point
over the horizon.
Longitudinal baseline of Sum of the vertical Longitudinal center of
the vessel. moments of the vessel. gravity of the vessel.
Total weight of liquid Lightweight Deadweight
loads.

Having the cargo too cool Explosion of vapors after Having to breathe the
. discharge. fumes.

Certificate of Inspection Admeasurer's Certificate Forecastle Card

Longitudinal centerline of Sum of the vertical Transverse free surface


the vessel. moments of the vessel. correction for the vessel.

TCG Righting moment Transverse free surface


moment

It approximates a great It is easily plotted on a The rhumb line is the


circle on east-west gnomonic chart for shortest distance
courses in high latitudes. comparison with a great between the arrival and
circle course. departure points.
Transverse moment Righting moment Inclining moment

Innage Ullage The tank's datum point

Screw pump Eductor Gear pump

The amount of liquid in Only the length of the The vertical position of
the compartment compartment the liquid in the vessel

In and out of a vessel that From fore to aft in the From side to side in the
is holed in a peak tank. tanks of a vessel. tanks of the vessel.

Concentrated low and the Concentrated low and the Evenly distributed
double bottoms are full double bottoms are vertically and the double
empty bottoms are full
Center of flotation Center of buoyancy Metacenter

The cargo gives off toxic Periodic inspection is It must be stowed on


gases when heated. required while in transit to deck.
prevent spoilage.

Class 1.4 explosives Class 1.4 explosives Class 1.1 explosives may
must be "separated from" must be "separated from" be stowed with class 9
a stow of class 8 a stow of class 5.1 dangerous substances
corrosive materials. oxidizing materials.
They are used as the They occur when the They occur when the
basis for the vulgar Moon is at maximum Moon is at maximum
establishment of the port. declination north or declination north or
south. south.
The vessel's list will An increase in speed will Rudder action will
change. occur. become more effective.

About 10 knots, slow Maintain normal sea- About 6 - 7 knots, slow


down 15 minutes before speed, no need to slow down 30 minutes before
entering. down. entering.

You can load so that You can only load to the You cannot load beyond
upon arrival at the pier at winter mark plus any the summer mark at port
port B your freeboard is fresh water allowance A and must be at the
equal to the summer and burnout to sea at port winter mark upon arrival
mark less any fresh water A. at port B.
Packages
allowance.of liquids within All packages within a The containers provide
a container should be container must be automatic segregation of
stowed on top of marked "This End Up" to hazardous materials
packages of solids to indicate the correct except for class A
prevent crushing. stowage. explosives.
The valves in common The cargoes must have They must be separated
piping systems must be individual venting by a void space or empty
chained closed and systems. tank.
locked.
Ketones Phenols Esters

The same as in all Large change at first, Shorter


depths. then changing slightly.

The turning diameter of To port less, to starboard Need less space than
your ship is the same for more space. normal.
all water depths.
Stay the same The RPM will drop with Slower
15% of full

Find out if the oil is call the Master. Check the Oil Discharge
coming from your vessel Monitoring Equipment
(ODME).

Carbon disulfide may be Pyridine must be A tank of


carried in NOS. 1 and 2 separated from carbon diisopropylamine may be
center tanks and disulfide by two barriers used to separate a tank
diisopropylamine in NOS. (cofferdams, voids, empty of pyridine from a tank of
1 and 2 wing tanks. tanks, etc.). carbon disulfide.
Repair or replace the Note an exception on the Have the U.S.C.G.
packaging before Bill of Lading Captain of the Port
stowage. approve the shipment

Be made of metal. Have a hinged cover. Be fastened with nails or


screws .

Add ballast amidship. Load more cargo fwd of Unload cargo a meter or
tipping center. two aft of timming center.

Ballast on the high side. Transfer weight to the Deballast


high side.

Flood any empty double press up any slack jettison topside weights to
bottom tanks to add double bottom tanks to reduced KG and KB
weight low down add weight low down

6.4 inches 8.0 inches 3.2 inches

load more cargo aft all of the options add ballast aft

at an angle to the keel diagonally across the at an angle to the keel,


with the forward end entire hold with the forward end
outboard inboard

at an angle to the keel diagonally across the in a fore and aft pattern
with the forward end entire hold
outboard
Available in the Chief permanently posted in In the Captains office,
Officers office, or the wheelhouse available on request or
Captains office when necessary

Check cargo quantities owners requirement check that ullages


each grade are correct correspond to
temperatures

closing watertight doors consuming fuel from a full loading cargo on deck
tank

Steel coils, fishmeal, Frozen goods Grain, minerals,


coffee fertilizers, maize, malt

Ceiling Securing gear Deck cargo storage

Adjust-a-matic tensioner Turnbuckle Chain lever

Both I and II I only Neither I nor II

the pressures of the inert high gas pressures may high gas pressures may
gas in the tank may cause pyrophoxic cause loss of suction
create excessive oxidation in the tank when stripping
pressure at the pump
while discharging
II only neither I nor II I only

Centre of gravity shall be I waters with the dangerUnless otherwise stated


calculated with an of icing, loading of deck
in the approved stability
accuracy better than 5 cargo must be approved calculation, the total
percent. by competent authority. weight of the deck cargo
shall not exceed 50
Eliminate the need for air Maintaining the Inert
metricempty
tons. cargo tanks
to enter the tank during atmosphere in any part of to a level at which
normal operation (gas- the tank within an oxygen combustion cannot be
freeing excepted) content not exceeding supported
8% by volume
Application throw in still The number of foam The capacity of any foam
air condition shall not be applicators shall not be applicator shall not be
less than 15 m less than four less than 400 l per minute
Vehicles shall at all times Vehicles shall at all times In rough weather the
be secured against be secured against clearance between the
shifting. shifting. cars shall be increased to
800 mm.
A calculation example Stability data produced Drawings and
showing use of "GM" by stability calculation calculations documenting
limitation curves. instruments. the stability of the ship,
both in intact and all
possible damage
all of these inert is to be stopped up inert gas pump has to be
condition.
stopped upon reaching a
positive pressure

confirm that oxygen confirm that oxygen confirm that oxygen


content does not exceed content does not exceed content does not exceed
15 % volume throughout 12 % volume throughout 10 % volume throughout
the operation the operation the operation
I only II only neither I nor II

Yo-yo gear Yo-yo gear together with Union purchase


doubling gear

Time of start and end Method used to establish Ship's speed during
when filling ballast into that cargo tanks were dry discharge of dirty ballast
cargo tanks after Crude Oil Washing to sea

Fish meal, malt Coal, minerals Fresh fruits, vegetables

Lower the ramp, start Start ventilation, notify Start ventilation, lower
ventilation, notify engine engine room, lower the the ramp, notify engine
room ramp room

bigger and stronger wires all shackles, hooks, all blocks and shackles
should be used blocks, and pins must be must be properly greased
brand new

the sum of the center of the transverse shift of the the distance between the
buoyancy and the center center of buoyancy as a actual center of gravity
of gravity vessel rolls. and the amximum center
of gravity that will still
allow a positive stability
Lower the stern ramp. Raise/open the stern Turn on ventilation for
door. cargo holds.
scrubber high water level deck seal low water low pressure alarm
alarm alarm

The signs must indicate They must be visible from The signs must be
NO SMOKING both sides, and from displayed only while
forward and aft transferring cargo and
fast to a dock
Specific gravity of the length of the tank Width of the tank
liquid in the tank

Uneven Log deck load Heavy shipping seas on scattered container deck
deck cargo

silica gel lead sugar

gypsum turnings or swarfings copra cake

kerosene molasses ethylene glycol

Rice, corn, malt Barley, fish meal Fertilizer, ammonia

certificate of inspection IOPP certificate 46 CFR Part 15


(Manning)

Maintain a speed of at using dispersing Discharge under the


least 12 knots when chemicals in the slop tank waterline to avoid any
pumping overboard sheen on the surface

deballasting the deep raising the cargo booms positioning a heavy lift
tanks to the upright position cargo on the main deck

Turn on ventilation for Turn on ventilation for Raise/open the stern


cargo holds, raise/open cargo holds, lower the door, lower the stern
the stern door, lower the stern ramp, raise/open ramp, turn on ventilation
stern ramp the stern door for cargo holds
Run the turbine at slow Run the pump at high Lock the turbine rotor and
speed with the pump speed with the discharge slowly bleed in steam
disconnected valves closed until operating
temperature is reached
Doubling up on spring or Slacking bow and stern Slacking all forward
breast lines lines running lines while
keeping all after running
lines taut
Alter course. Reduce speed. Add ballast forward.

Steel strapping Steel chain Wire rope

Developing free surface Developing free surface Collapsing


moment

Bilge pumping capacity. Level attitude Instability

Stability at the maximum Stability before collision. Stability which exists


load. when the wind speed is
less than 50 knots.

Install shoring so that it Use jacks or chain falls to Place sandbags by the
pushes on the damaged remove the set before bulkhead without
bulkhead while installing shores. installing shores.
supporting it.
Deballast from the low Continue counterflooding, Continue counterflooding
side. but in the opposite in the same direction.
direction.

on the centerline completely flooded open to the sea above


and below the waterline

Not have any effect on Not have any effect on Reduce the free surface
free surface and lower free surface and raise the effect and raise the KG.
the KG. KG.

The bridge watch The engineroom watch Alarms and monitoring


devices
Pocketing in a slack tank Completely flood high Close the cross-
as a vessel heels. center tanks. connection valve
between the off-center
tanks.
Form gain Center of flotation One compartment
standard

Immersion stability Initial stability Intact stability

Weld pad eyes on deck in Distribute the weight of Package the cargo in
proper position to secure the cargo by placing fore- wooden crates so it will
the cargo. and-aft planks on the not damage the deck.
main deck.
Ballast the vessel. Lower the center of Raise the center of
gravity. gravity.

Ballast double bottom Completely flood high Close the cross-


wing tanks. center tanks . connection valve
between the off-center
tanks.
Provide tail shaft Check the wear of the Test the links of the
clearances. rudder carrier bearing. anchor cables while
being ranged.

Holing of the tank bottom Rupturing of bulkheads Corrosion from the


from the weight of the from the shifting liquid. shifting liquid.
shifting liquid.

All tanks must be served Pipe lines must run Separate lines are
by the fewest possible vertically from the tank to provided for filling and
number of pipes to a point above the margin pumping these tanks.
reduce the possibility of line before turning fore or
rupture. aft towards the pump.
Control list Prevent negative stability Provide the proper trim.
from developing.

Containers must have All containers must have The container must be
vertical lashings if they do vertical and horizontal locked into the cell guide.
not have twist lock lashings.
securing.
Bulk Carrier handling Holds Capacity Plan. Pre-Stowage Plan.
code.
The shipper agrees to Deck stowage is required Deck stowage is
deck stowage. by law or regulation. customary in the trade
(i.e. timber cargoes).

Increases the rolling Decreases weight Lowers the center of


period because extra stiffeners buoyancy without
are unneeded decreasing GM

Sailing short of union Sailing with less than Sailing short of being full
manning requirements. 30% reserve fuel oil and down.
supply.

Empty the forward tanks Start pumping from Start pumping from
and start working aft, forward, midships, and aft midships and then work
emptying each tank in with the discharge forward and aft
sequence. distributed equally among simultaneously as the
the tanks. midships tank is emptied.
Damage in way of Damage below the Damage to interior
machinery rooms. waterline. watertight boundaries.

Dye penetrant Magnetic particle Chemical reaction

Dye penetrant Magnetic particle Chemical reaction

Dye penetrant Radiographic Magnetic particles

Overlap Undercut Lack of reinforcement

Secure sidelights and Secure the navigation Secure the masthead and
stern lights. lights. range lights.

Order minimum turns Order minimum turns If the towline is properly


until the towing hawser is until the towing hawser is adjusted and weighted
taut and then continue at just clear of the water, you can order slow or
that speed until towing then reduce speed to that dead slow and the
speed is attained. necessary to keep the towline will act as a
Reduction of KG to the Reduction
line clear ofofthe
water in the
water. Progressive downflooding
spring to absorb the initial
minimum allowable. storage tanks. shock.
Seal any ventilation Spread ice over the top Discharge a cylinder of
openings and add dry ice. layer and in any voids nitrogen into the
within the container. container.

The anchor cable should The anchor cable should The anchor cable should
be veered enough to be veered enough to be led out through a
allow the towline allow the towline chock, if possible, to
connection to be connection to be just avoid a sharp nip at the
immediately astern of the forward of your bow. hawsepipe lip.
Pump
towingout flooding water
vessel. Flood any empty double Pump out a slack double
in the cargo holds to bottom tanks to decrease bottom tank to reduce
reduce free surface. KG. free surface.

In the ship's office. Outside the Captain's In the radio room.


stateroom.

Tow line feels like it is Towed vessel goes Vessels are not in step.
"jumping" "in irons".
when touched.

Approximately one-third Evenly over the surface At the bottom of the


of the way up the of the bulkhead. bulkhead.
bulkhead.

Evenly over the surface Approximately halfway up At the bottom of the


of the bulkhead. the bulkhead. bulkhead.

Straight ahead As influenced by the tide To starboard


and sea

Ask the chief engineer Go to bed and wait for Call the company
when the engine will be the engine to be ready. immediately.
ready.

If you cannot get clear Pump out dedicated Run the engine full astern
immediately, lighten the ballast if any. to keep from being set
ship by pumping all further onto the bar.
ballast overboard.
Hogging with Sagging with Sagging with tensile
compressive stress on compressive stress on stress on main deck.
main deck. main deck.
Calcualte the free surface Pump out the water the Plug the hole (s) in the
effectm and lost vessel. outer shell
buoyancy to determine
the vessel's stability.
Approximately 1/2 inch Approximately 1/2 inch To the same length as the
longer than the measured shorter per foot of shoring measured length.
length to allow for to allow for wet
trimming. expansion.
Factor of subdivision Lost buoyancy method Compartment standard
method method

Pump out the forepeak Shift deck cargo aft. Discharge forward deck
tank. cargo.

Wait for high tide and Shift weight aft to reduce Continue backing to
then try backing. the forward draft. scour out the bottom.

Bight ring fails. Main towing hawser Bridle legs part.


parts.

Retrieve the main tow Open the pelican hook at Give added strength to
hawser. the fishplate. the main tow hawser.

Moving all passengers to Moving all passengers to Constantly shifting the


one side of the boat. the stern. rudder.

Jettison topside weights Flood any empty double- Press up any slack
to reduce KG and KB. bottom tanks to add double-bottom tanks to
weight low and down. eliminate free surface.

Jettison the anchors and Fill an empty centerline Press up a slack double
anchor cables. double bottom tank. bottom tank on the port
side.

There is no effect on KG increases due to the KB increases, increasing


transverse stability. weight of the added water BM and therefore GM.
on deck.

Press up a slack Transfer ballast from the Pump out the marine
centerline double bottom peak tanks to an potable tank located on
tank. amidships centerline the starboard side
tank. amidships.
Pump out the after peak Pump out any slack after Jettison any off-center
and fill the forepeak to double-bottom tanks to topside weights to lower
change the trim. reduce free surface and GM and correct the list.
increase freeboard.

The vessel will continue The vessel will suddenly The slowing is only
to slowly list and/or trim flop to the same or temporary and the vessel
due to the free surface greater angle of list on will probably suddenly
effect and free the other side and may capsize or plunge from
communication effect. capsize. loss of stability due to
Shell plated Hopper type Independent
change in thetankwaterplane
area.

Bilge wells ballast tank slop tank

They are pumped in They are pumped out They are gravitated out

Increasing the draft Reducing the freeboard Increasing the trim

free surface effect value of the moment to virtual rise in the center of
trim 1 inch (MT1) gravity

snatch block bight block gin block

Thomas Stowage Safe Cargo Handling Trim and Stability


Booklet Calculation Booklet

Beam line Beam transom Beam bracket

radiation personnel All of mentioned answers


80-85% 0% 100%

one-fourth the height of one-half the height of the at the top of the
the hold above its deck hold above its deck compartment

correct all defects in the ensure adequate prevent delays due to


ship's construction packaging of the cargo quarantine restrictions

if there is sufficient the toxicity of flammable the amount of CO2


oxygen to support life gases or vapors present in flue gas

100% 0% 80 - 85%

pallet box palletization payload

Full Liner Terms Container Load Freight Prepaid

Pallet container Conventional Container Less Cellular Container

Propadiene, inhibited Hexanol Acrylic Acid

Cutting a square notch at Slot-welding the crack Welding a doubler over


each end of the crack the crack

it does not absorb shock all choices are correct


very well

man hole duct keel flapper


entry of rodents into the debris stopping up the water from entering the
tank vent pipe tank

Suction end Strainer Vacuum valve

accommodation ladder pilot ladder safety ladder

gusset joist web

Off-set bulb plate Flat bar Doubling plate

longitudinal center girder keel

Displacement volume of Draft of the vessel none of the above


the vessel

Boole bars Bullwanger Bool bars

tank liquid is too viscous pump discharge pressure tank foot valve is partially
is excessive clogged

Capstan Flax Doney

king beam keel rake keel plate

Column Bay Row


Wood for choking Dunnage Stabilizer
cargoes

that is shipped in a liquid capable of giving off that will ignite in contact
state moisture in the form of a with water
liquid

propeller guard plate pelorus

Kedge Sea Stream

towing wire breast wire cross wire

Bose Buss Bust

Wood for choking Dunnage Stabilizer


cargoes

portable beam stanchion pillars

tip edge trailing edge root edge

windlass trunnion gipsy

Damp proof Leak proof Tear proof

fashion plate cover plate port cover


Shore scale Trimming weights Lightweight scale

Lang's Lay Equal Lay Cross Lay

serving braiding plaiting

Boxes Crates Composite packaging

suction pipe strainer taffrail

Marine railways Slip ways Floating caissons

Fumigator-in-Charge Competent person Aerate

"D" A combustible liquid High flammable liquid


Combustion liquid

Moisture migration Moist transfer Ship sweat

a distance piece lashing tomming

Strapping Cribbing Dunnaging

fresh water tank pipe bilge tank pipe ballast water tank pipe
Loading plan Discharging plan General arrangement
plan

Hatch Cleats Pontoons Hatch Boards

Compressed, condensed, Vented to the Mixed with nitrogen and


and return to the cargo atmosphere. recirculated through the
tanks. primary barrier.

steel coil steel slab steel plates

Hard asphalt Residual fuel oil Crude oil

Hardness Toughness Strength Equation

trained reported listed

Multi grab Bale clamp Grab bucket

Tween-decks Stairs Any of the above is


acceptable

line to hold a lifeboat next partial load of grain seaman's knife


to the embarkation deck

is placed on the deck is also known as a is run horizontally from a


under the cargo to "distance support to the cargo
distribute its weight piece"
evenly
ginger gaff panama lead
block used only with chock roller strong block used for
manila rope short, sharp pulls

The cargo's temperature The dew point of the air All of the above
is warmer than the dew in the space in lower than
point of the air in the the dew point of the
space outside air
increase the lifting increase the lifting radius protect the slings
capacity

spanner stay deep beam centerline vertical


bulkhead

Initial survey Draft survey On/off hire survey

sealed tanks usually form moisture condenses in most tank coatings give
a vacuum the tank, displacing the off poisonous vapors in
oxygen the presence of moisture

Surcharge Tank Tare Weight of Tank Stackweight Tank


Container

Mixed substance Mixture Pure substance

Boiling Point Melting Point Latent Heat

Prevention Remove Elimination

Developing free surface Developing free surface Collapsing


moment

Bilge pumping capacity. Level attitude Instability


Stability at the maximum Stability before collision. Stability which exists
load. when the wind speed is
less than 50 knots.

Install shoring so that it Use jacks or chain falls to Place sandbags by the
pushes on the damaged remove the set before bulkhead without
bulkhead while installing shores. installing shores.
supporting it.
Deballast from the low Continue counterflooding, Continue counterflooding
side. but in the opposite in the same direction.
direction.

on the centerline completely flooded open to the sea above


and below the waterline

Not have any effect on Not have any effect on Reduce the free surface
free surface and lower free surface and raise the effect and raise the KG.
the KG. KG.

The bridge watch The engineroom watch Alarms and monitoring


devices

Pocketing in a slack tank Completely flood high Close the cross-


as a vessel heels. center tanks. connection valve
between the off-center
tanks.
Form gain Center of flotation One compartment
standard

Immersion stability Initial stability Intact stability

Weld pad eyes on deck in Distribute the weight of Package the cargo in
proper position to secure the cargo by placing fore- wooden crates so it will
the cargo. and-aft planks on the not damage the deck.
main deck.
Ballast the vessel. Lower the center of Raise the center of
gravity. gravity.

Ballast double bottom Completely flood high Close the cross-


wing tanks. center tanks . connection valve
between the off-center
tanks.
Provide tail shaft Check the wear of the Test the links of the
clearances. rudder carrier bearing. anchor cables while
being ranged.

Holing of the tank bottom Rupturing of bulkheads Corrosion from the


from the weight of the from the shifting liquid. shifting liquid.
shifting liquid.

All tanks must be served Pipe lines must run Separate lines are
by the fewest possible vertically from the tank to provided for filling and
number of pipes to a point above the margin pumping these tanks.
reduce the possibility of line before turning fore or
rupture. aft towards the pump.
Control list Prevent negative stability Provide the proper trim.
from developing.

Containers must have All containers must have The container must be
vertical lashings if they do vertical and horizontal locked into the cell guide.
not have twist lock lashings.
securing.
Bulk Carrier handling Holds Capacity Plan. Pre-Stowage Plan.
code.

The shipper agrees to Deck stowage is required Deck stowage is


deck stowage. by law or regulation. customary in the trade
(i.e. timber cargoes).

Increases the rolling Decreases weight Lowers the center of


period because extra stiffeners buoyancy without
are unneeded decreasing GM

Sailing short of union Sailing with less than Sailing short of being full
manning requirements. 30% reserve fuel oil and down.
supply.

Empty the forward tanks Start pumping from Start pumping from
and start working aft, forward, midships, and aft midships and then work
emptying each tank in with the discharge forward and aft
sequence. distributed equally among simultaneously as the
the tanks. midships tank is emptied.
Damage in way of Damage below the Damage to interior
machinery rooms. waterline. watertight boundaries.

Dye penetrant Magnetic particle Chemical reaction


Dye penetrant Magnetic particle Chemical reaction

Dye penetrant Radiographic Magnetic particles

Overlap Undercut Lack of reinforcement

Secure sidelights and Secure the navigation Secure the masthead and
stern lights. lights. range lights.

Order minimum turns Order minimum turns If the towline is properly


until the towing hawser is until the towing hawser is adjusted and weighted
taut and then continue at just clear of the water, you can order slow or
that speed until towing then reduce speed to that dead slow and the
speed is attained. necessary to keep the towline will act as a
Reduction of KG to the Reduction
line clear ofofthe
water in the
water. Progressive downflooding
spring to absorb the initial
minimum allowable. storage tanks. shock.

Seal any ventilation Spread ice over the top Discharge a cylinder of
openings and add dry ice. layer and in any voids nitrogen into the
within the container. container.

The anchor cable should The anchor cable should The anchor cable should
be veered enough to be veered enough to be led out through a
allow the towline allow the towline chock, if possible, to
connection to be connection to be just avoid a sharp nip at the
immediately astern of the forward of your bow. hawsepipe lip.
Pump
towingout flooding water
vessel. Flood any empty double Pump out a slack double
in the cargo holds to bottom tanks to decrease bottom tank to reduce
reduce free surface. KG. free surface.

In the ship's office. Outside the Captain's In the radio room.


stateroom.

Tow line feels like it is Towed vessel goes "in Vessels are not in step.
"jumping" when touched. irons".

Approximately one-third Evenly over the surface At the bottom of the


of the way up the of the bulkhead. bulkhead.
bulkhead.
Evenly over the surface Approximately halfway up At the bottom of the
of the bulkhead. the bulkhead. bulkhead.

Straight ahead As influenced by the tide To starboard


and sea

Ask the chief engineer Go to bed and wait for Call the company
when the engine will be the engine to be ready. immediately.
ready.

If you cannot get clear Pump out dedicated Run the engine full astern
immediately, lighten the ballast if any. to keep from being set
ship by pumping all further onto the bar.
ballast overboard.
Hogging with Sagging with Sagging with tensile
compressive stress on compressive stress on stress on main deck.
main deck. main deck.

Calcualte the free surface Pump out the water the Plug the hole (s) in the
effectm and lost vessel. outer shell
buoyancy to determine
the vessel's stability.
Approximately 1/2 inch Approximately 1/2 inch To the same length as the
longer than the measured shorter per foot of shoring measured length.
length to allow for to allow for wet
trimming. expansion.
Factor of subdivision Lost buoyancy method Compartment standard
method method

Pump out the forepeak Shift deck cargo aft. Discharge forward deck
tank. cargo.

Wait for high tide and Shift weight aft to reduce Continue backing to
then try backing. the forward draft. scour out the bottom.

Bight ring fails. Main towing hawser Bridle legs part.


parts.

Retrieve the main tow Open the pelican hook at Give added strength to
hawser. the fishplate. the main tow hawser.
Moving all passengers to Moving all passengers to Constantly shifting the
one side of the boat. the stern. rudder.

Jettison topside weights Flood any empty double- Press up any slack
to reduce KG and KB. bottom tanks to add double-bottom tanks to
weight low and down. eliminate free surface.

Jettison the anchors and Fill an empty centerline Press up a slack double
anchor cables. double bottom tank. bottom tank on the port
side.

Pump out the forepeak Jettison the anchors and Jettison deck cargo from
tank anchor cables the port side

There is no effect on KG increases due to the KB increases, increasing


transverse stability. weight of the added water BM and therefore GM.
on deck.

Press up a slack Transfer ballast from the Pump out the marine
centerline double bottom peak tanks to an potable tank located on
tank. amidships centerline the starboard side
tank. amidships.
Pump out the after peak Pump out any slack after Jettison any off-center
and fill the forepeak to double-bottom tanks to topside weights to lower
change the trim. reduce free surface and GM and correct the list.
increase freeboard.
Press up the slack NO.1 Eliminate the water in the Jettison stores out of the
starboard double bottom 'tween decks aft. paint locker in the
tank. forecastle.

The vessel will continue The vessel will suddenly The slowing is only
to slowly list and/or trim flop to the same or temporary and the vessel
due to the free surface greater angle of list on will probably suddenly
effect and free the other side and may capsize or plunge from
communication effect. capsize. loss of stability due to
Carbon monoxide is The tank is safe to enter Water
changevapor
in thewhen the
waterplane
present. after being opened. tank
area. was sealed has
oxidized.

Flammable Flammable solid Poison B

Oil tanker Crude oil/product tanker Crude tanker


Propanolamine is Benzene may not be All of these cargoes are
compatible with allyl carried in a tank adjacent mutually compatible.
alcohol but must be to either of the other two
segregated from cargoes.
benzene.
Mark = UN2390; Labels = Mark = UN2396; Labels = Mark = UN2393; Labels =
Class 4 and Class 7 Class 4 and Class 7 Class 5 and Class 6

Fissile class I Radioactive II and poison Radioactive II and


oxidizer

It reacts with water to It breaks down into highly


provide flammable toxic fumes of bromides.
vapors.

The chemical contains The chemical is severely Chemical vapors will


fairly severe skin irritants, hazardous, usually cause a slight smarting of
causing second- and having threshold limits the eyes or respiratory
third-degree burns after a below 10 ppm. system if present in high
few minutes contact. concentrations.
Toxic fumes of lead. Poisonous chlorine gas. Toxic fumes of oxides of .

One Two Four

its flash point

A fuel begins to give off A fuel if ignited will A 1% mixture of the fuel
explosive vapors. continue to burn. with air will explode.

Yes, the nature of the Yes, as long as it is Yes, ensure that UN


goods being shipped, packed accordingly. numbers or signage is
would not dictate the posted in the container.
position of stowage.
If the goods are not a if other cargo they may
danger to the ship. be dealt with in a similar
manner with liability to
the carrier.
Red and white Yellow and white Skull and crossbones
Have a Reid vapor
pressure of 18 pounds or
more.

Flammable liquid Flammable gas Corrosive

Four Three One

Less than 1 mg/l 500 mg/l 100 mg/l

Shipper Charterer Administration

Danger of heavy ship There is little danger of The possibility of any


sweat exists; constant ship's sweat, slight sweat problem, either
and vigorous ventilation possibility of cargo sweat; cargo or ship, is remote.
is required. moderate ventilation is
needed.
Class 5.2 Class 5.3 Class 5.1

Flammable solids Explosive Corrosive

Insufficient packing Quarantine delays Mismanagement of the


vessel.

An act of war. Perils of the sea. An error in navigation.

Class C Class D Class A

Two temperatures Two temperatures Upper and lower


between which an between which an pressures between which
atmosphere will self atmosphere will burn if an an atmosphere will self
ignite. ignition source is present. ignite.
Absolute moisture Enthalpy of the air Temperature at which
content of the air surrounding a moisture equilibrium will
surrounding a hydroscopic cargo which occur in a cargo hold
hygroscopic cargo when is in moisture equilibrium containing a hygroscopic
moisture equilibrium with the cargo. cargo.
That is shipped in a liquid
exists. That will ignite in contact Capable of giving off
state with water moisture in the form of a
liquid

Is placed on the deck Is run horizontally from a Is also known as a


under the cargo to support to the cargo. distance piece.
distribute its weight
evenly.
UN identification A description of the The stowage location of
numbers. packaging (drums, boxes, hazardous material
etc.). aboard the vessel.

Flammable lines Ignition temperature Conversion index

Oxidizer Explosive Corrosive

Permits vapors to exit but Prevents the passage of Prevents inert gas from
not enter a tank flammable vapors leaving a tank

OBO (oil-bulk-oil) Special tanker Oil/bulk tanker

Latent defect Inherent vice

Tar Middle oil Toluene

Caustic potash Vegetable oil Kerosene


Lashing Tomming A distance piece

Oxidation Tainting Vaporization

Skull and crossbones White Yellow

Water pressure Sounding meter Tank diagram

Slightly toxic Highly toxic Non-toxic

Clear syrupy liquid with Colorless liquid with a Whitish liquid with a faint,
no odor. pleasant fruity odor. pleasant odor.

Flammable limit Auto-ignition point Saturation point

Class 4.`1 CLASS 6 Class 7

Class 5.3 Class 6.0 Class 5.2

Measure electric charging Check the power of the Check how much time
in the atmosphere. explosions in a you have before an
combustion engine. explosion.
Explosion Deterioration of the Oxidation
substance

Camphor oil Methyl alcohol Pentane

Cofferdams Empty cargo spaces Areas equipped with


power ventilation.

Green label Orange label Yellow label

This means that the The carrier does not gain He or she is at fault for
vessel may not be certain protections under accidents as long as the
properly manned and the Carriage of Goods by ship was seaworthy at
equipped. Sea Act. the start of the voyage.
Stringent anti-pollution Special operational Special anti-pollution
measures. measures. measures.

Start the suction valves Start the cargo pump and Stop the cargo pump,
and open the sea chest. close the sea chest. then close sea suction
valves.

One meter from the tank One half the ullage of the At three meter intervals
bottom and one meter tank and one meter from the tank top to the
below the tank top. above the tank bottom. bottom.

Class 3 - flammable liquid Division 2.2 - Division 2.3


nonflammable gas

Class 8 Division 2.3 Class 7

When discharging oil/oily Rate of discharge Tankers are restricted to


water, the vessel's regarding oily water is not have a monitor/control
position must be to exceed 30 system and a slop tank.
minimum 50 nm off any litters/nautical mile.
shores.
Quick-release coupling Blind flange Pivot coupling
A certificate issued by The shipping papers A special permit issued
ABS will be accepted as must indicate the primary by the Coast Guard is
evidence that the vessel hazardous characteristic required before the cargo
complies with all or property of the is loaded.
applicable loading material.
The manifest must be
regulations. The manifest must be The hazard class of each
made up by the carrier, kept in a designated cargo must be indicated.
agents, and any person holder on or near the
designated for this bridge.
purpose.
Class 1.1 explosives may Class 1.4 explosives Class 1.4 explosives
be stowed with class 9 must be "separated must be "separated
dangerous substances from" a stow of from" a stow of
class 5.1 oxidizing class 8 corrosive
materials. materials.
Hydrogen sulfide Nitric oxide Carbon dioxide

Concentrate are Concentrates are Concentrates have an


extremely volatile. extremely heavy cargo. angle of repose.

Concentrates are Concentrates can Concentrates are


generally toxic. produce free surface flammable.
effect.

Inhibitor is used to reduce Inhibitor is used to Inhibitor is used to


the oxygen content in prevent polymerisation of increase the oxygen
chemical gases cold cargoes content in the cargo

Air pockets may cause The increased viscosity The tank valve may be
the cargo to bubble out of of the product requires stiff and a spill will occur
the ullage hole. higher loading pressure before the valve can be
which increases the closed.
chances of a spill.
To minimize the tank To prevent the cargo
pressure. producing heat.

Remains constant Remains constant if Contracts


pressure remains
constant.

Aluminum, copper, and The required warning The minimum protective


zinc are prohibited in all sign must have the clothing required for
valve parts in contact with legend "cancer taking samples of
these cargoes. hazard" added to it. phosphoric acid is
goggles or a face shield.
The minimum protective Aluminum, copper, and The required warning
clothing required for zinc are prohibited in all sign must have the
taking samples of valve parts in contact with legend "cancer
phosphoric acid is these cargoes. hazard" added to it.
goggles or a face shield.
Methyl methacrylate must Portable thermometers Methyl methacrylate may
usually be heated to are not permitted to be not be carried in a tank
maintain its stability. used to take the cargo adjacent to a pump room.
temperature of
triethylamine.
Package liquids within a All packages within a The containers provide
container should be container must be mark automatic segregation of
stowed on top of this end up to indicate hazardous materials
packages of solids to correct. except for class A
prevent crushing. explosives.
3% 8% 10%

3% 10% 5%

40 ppm 105 ppm 2 ppm

Similar to turpentine. Similar to ammonia. Sweet

A portable cargo tank A container loaded with A portable cargo tank of a


containing a cryogenic packages of tear gas flammable, cryogenic
liquid must be shipped on would display a placard liquid may not be in
deck unless forced reading transit for a period
ventilation is provided to "Irritant." exceeding its marked
A
theportable cargo tank
decks-decks. A container loaded with A portable
rated cargo
holding timetank of a
unless
containing a cryogenic packages of tear gas flammable, cryogenic
the liquid is inhibited.
liquid must be shipped on would display a placard liquid may not be in
deck unless forced reading transit for a period
ventilation is provided to "Irritant." exceeding its marked
Residue label with the
the decks-decks. No placard is required; Empty placardtime
rated holding withunless
UN number the tank openings must corrosive placard
the liquid is inhibited.
be sealed

Residue label with the No placard is required; Empty placard with


UN number. the tank openings must corrosive placard.
be sealed.

The ammunition must be The storage batteries The storage batteries


separated from the must be at least ten must be stowed on deck
methyl acetylene by at horizontal feet away from away from the
least one hold. the methyl acetylene. ammunition.
The ammunition must be The storage batteries The storage batteries
separated from the must be at least ten must be stowed on deck
methyl acetylene by at horizontal feet away from away from the
least one hold. the methyl acetylene. ammunition.
All packages within a Packages of liquids within The containers provide
container must be a container should be automatic segregation of
marked "This End stowed on top of hazardous materials
Up" to indicate the packages of solids to except for class A
correct stowage. prevent crushing. explosives.
All packages within a Packages of liquids within The containers provide
container must be a container should be automatic segregation of
marked "This End stowed on top of hazardous materials
Up" to indicate the packages of solids to except for class A
correct stowage. prevent crushing. explosives.
Valve components made Each crew member Methyl acrylate may be
of aluminum, copper, or working on deck must loaded in a tank adjacent
zinc may not be in have an emergency to diethanolamine but not
contact with the cargoes. escape breathing triethylamine.
apparatus.
Methyl acrylate may be Valve components made Each crew member
loaded in a tank adjacent of aluminum, copper, or working on deck must
to diethanolamine but not zinc may not be in have an emergency
triethylamine. contact with the cargoes. escape breathing
apparatus.
Benzene may not be Propanolamine is All of these cargoes are
carried in a tank adjacent compatible with allyl mutually compatible.
to either of the other two alcohol but must be
cargoes. segregated from
benzene.
Butyric acid is All of these cargoes are Octyl alcohol is
incompatible with octyl compatible. incompatible with both
alcohol but not propylene butyric acid and
oxide. propylene oxide.
All of these cargoes are Octyl alcohol is Butyric acid is
compatible. incompatible with both incompatible with octyl
butyric acid and alcohol but not propylene
propylene oxide. oxide.
Methyl acrylate and Glycerine may be stowed All of these cargoes are
ethanolamine are adjacent to methyl mutually incompatible.
compatible but both must acrylate but must be
be segregated from segregated from
glycerine. ethanolamine.
Methyl acrylate and All of these cargoes are
Glycerine may be stowed
ethanolamine are mutually incompatible.
adjacent to methyl
compatible but both must acrylate but must be
be segregated from segregated from
glycerine. ethanolamine.
All of these cargoes are Ethylenediamine is Isophorone is
incompatible. compatible with incompatible with
isophorone but both are ethylenediamine but may
incompatible with be stowed adjacent to
creosote. creosote.
If you are carrying Each crew member must You must have two toxic
propionic acid also, the be provided with an vapor detectors or the
venting systems must be emergency escape pumproom must meet
segregated. breathing apparatus. special requirements.
Phenols Ketones Esters
Benzene is not a cancer- No other cargoes may be The crew quarters must
causing agent. carried due to the have positive-pressure
possibility of ventilation to prevent the
contamination by a fumes from entering the
carcinogen. living spaces.
The ullage must be The cargo tank may be The shipping document
padded with compressed sampled only when the must specify the exact
air at a minimum tank is being filled. quantity of butadiene
pressure of 2 psig. being carried.
Diagonally adjacent Tank containing a third Empty tank
tanks. cargo compatible with the
other two.

Inject nitrogen to pad any Use heating coils to Not carry any cargo in the
ullage above the styrene maintain the styrene tanks surrounding the
to prevent contact with within the temperatures tank loaded with styrene.
oxygen. specified by the shipper.
Moderate Negligible Complete

The stern will be pushed The bow will be sucked None of the options.
away from the bank. towards the bank.

U.S. Coast Guard Marine Master only Shipper


Inspector.

Keep a fire hose run out Allow no chipping or Keep a warning sign
and ready for use if painting in the vicinity of posted nearby
needed the cargo

Keep a warning sign Keep a fire hose run out Allow no chipping or
posted nearby. and ready for use if painting in the vicinity of
needed. the cargo.

After encountering rough After loading and prior to Daily, at sea only
weather arrival in port only

In the ship's office Outside the Captain's In the radio room


stateroom

Discharge the washing to Discharge the washing to Discharge the washing to


sea only if you are sea directly. sea only if you are
outside a special area. outside a special area,
your speed exceeds 7
knots, depth of water
exceeds 25 metres and
distance from land
exceeds 12 miles.
Discharge the washing to Discharge the washing to Discharge the washing to
sea only if you are sea directly. sea only if you are
outside a special area. outside a special area,
your speed exceeds 7
knots, depth of water
Pyridine and A tank of carbon disulfide Carbon
exceedsdisulfide may
25 metres andbe
diisopropylamine may be may be used to separate carried in NOS.
distance from land1 and 2
carried in tanks having a a tank of pyridine from a center tanks and
exceeds 12 miles.
common header vent. tank of diisopropylamine. diisopropylamine in NOS.
1 and 2 wing tanks.
A tank of carbon disulfide Pyridine and Carbon disulfide may be
may be used to separate diisopropylamine may be carried in NOS. 1 and 2
a tank of pyridine from a carried in tanks having a center tanks and
tank of diisopropylamine. common header vent. diisopropylamine in NOS.
1 and 2 wing tanks.
Replace the packaging Seek the approval of the Note the exception(s) on
material before stowage. USCG Captain of the the Bill of Lading.
Port.

Repair or replace the Have the U.S.C.G. Note an exception on the


packaging before Captain of the Port Bill of Lading.
stowage. approve the shipment.

The major characteristic Other hazardous material Wooden covers must be


of this cargo is that it may not be stowed in the laid over the bilge wells to
forms sulfuric acid upon same hold as the sulfur prevent the sulfur from
contact with water. but may be carried on entering the bilges.
deck above the hold.
Have a hinged cover. Be fastened with nails or Be made of metal.
screws.

Adiponitrile Xylenol Furan

Xylenol Hexanols Propadiene, inhibited

Acrylic acid Propadiene, inhibited Hexanol

Furan Isoheptene Phosphine

Make a determination of Call out the deck gang to Log the facts in the rough
the seriousness of the jettison the cargo. log and inform the Chief
breakage, and do what Mate later.
you think best.
You must have a Authorization to carry The cargo tank heating
"Certificate of styrene must be coils must be blanked off.
Inhibition" provided endorsed on the
by the shipper. Certificate of Inspection.
You must have a Authorization to carry The cargo tank heating
"Certificate of styrene must be coils must be blanked off.
Inhibition" provided endorsed on the
by the shipper. Certificate of Inspection.
Carriage of this cargo is Aluminum, copper, zinc, A flammable gas
authorized by issuance of and mercury are allowed detection system must be
an IMO Certificate. in valve parts in contact installed in each cargo
with the cargo. pump room.
There is danger of heavy There is little danger of You should ventilate;
cargo sweat if you any sweat problem. there is little danger of
ventilate. ship sweat, but a
possibility of cargo sweat.
Start the intake blowers. Ventilate the cargo holds. Start the exhaust
blowers.

C A B

Carbon monoxide is The tank is safe to enter Water vapor when the
present. after being opened. tank was sealed has
oxidized.

Flammable Flammable solid Poison B

Oil tanker Crude oil/product tanker Crude tanker

Propanolamine is Benzene may not be All of these cargoes are


compatible with allyl carried in a tank adjacent mutually compatible.
alcohol but must be to either of the other two
segregated from cargoes.
benzene.
Mark = UN2390; Labels = Mark = UN2396; Labels = Mark = UN2393; Labels =
Class 4 and Class 7 Class 4 and Class 7 Class 5 and Class 6

Fissile class I Radioactive II and poison Radioactive II and


oxidizer
It reacts with water to Its flash point is 80.4F. It breaks down into highly
provide flammable toxic fumes of bromides.
vapors.

The chemical contains The chemical is severely Chemical vapors will


fairly severe skin irritants, hazardous, usually cause a slight smarting of
causing second- and having threshold limits the eyes or respiratory
third-degree burns after a below 10 ppm. system if present in high
few minutes contact. concentrations.
Toxic fumes of lead. Poisonous chlorine gas. Toxic fumes of oxides of .

One Two Four

its flash point 90F 51F

A fuel begins to give off A fuel if ignited will A 1% mixture of the fuel
explosive vapors. continue to burn. with air will explode.

Yes, the nature of the Yes, as long as it is Yes, ensure that UN


goods being shipped, packed accordingly. numbers or signage is
would not dictate the posted in the container.
position of stowage.
If the goods are not a if other cargo they may If dangerous goods are
danger to the ship. be dealt with in a similar packaged and properly
manner with liability to marked or if shipped with
the carrier. the knowledge or consent
of the carrier.
Red and white Yellow and white Skull and crossbones

Have a Reid vapor Give off flammable Sustain combustion at a


pressure of 18 pounds or vapors only above 80F temperature at or below
more. (27C). 100F (38C).

Flammable liquid Flammable gas Corrosive

Four Three One


Less than 1 mg/l 500 mg/l 100 mg/l

Shipper Charterer Administration

Danger of heavy ship There is little danger of The possibility of any


sweat exists; constant ship's sweat, slight sweat problem, either
and vigorous ventilation possibility of cargo sweat; cargo or ship, is remote.
is required. moderate ventilation is
needed.
Class 5.2 Class 5.3 Class 5.1

Flammable solids Explosive Corrosive

Insufficient packing Quarantine delays Mismanagement of the


vessel.

An act of war. Perils of the sea. An error in navigation.

Class C Class D Class A

Two temperatures Two temperatures Upper and lower


between which an between which an pressures between which
atmosphere will self atmosphere will burn if an an atmosphere will self
ignite. ignition source is present. ignite.
Absolute moisture Enthalpy of the air Temperature at which
content of the air surrounding a moisture equilibrium will
surrounding a hydroscopic cargo which occur in a cargo hold
hygroscopic cargo when is in moisture equilibrium containing a hygroscopic
moisture equilibrium with the cargo. cargo.
That is shipped in a liquid
exists. That will ignite in contact Capable of giving off
state with water moisture in the form of a
liquid

Is placed on the deck Is run horizontally from a Is also known as a


under the cargo to support to the cargo. distance piece.
distribute its weight
evenly.
UN identification A description of the The stowage location of
numbers. packaging (drums, boxes, hazardous material
etc.). aboard the vessel.

80F to 150F 60F to 100F 90F to 120F

B D A

C flammable liquid E combustible liquid B flammable liquid

Flammable lines Ignition temperature Conversion index

Oxidizer Explosive Corrosive

Permits vapors to exit but Prevents the passage of Prevents inert gas from
not enter a tank flammable vapors leaving a tank

OBO (oil-bulk-oil) Special tanker Oil/bulk tanker

Latent defect Inherent vice Inefficiency of ships


personnel

Tar Middle oil Toluene

Caustic potash Vegetable oil Kerosene

Lashing Tomming A distance piece


Oxidation Tainting Vaporization

Skull and crossbones White Yellow

Water pressure Sounding meter Tank diagram

Slightly toxic Highly toxic Non-toxic

Clear syrupy liquid with Colorless liquid with a Whitish liquid with a faint,
no odor. pleasant fruity odor. pleasant odor.

Flammable limit Auto-ignition point Saturation point

Class 4.`1 CLASS 6 Class 7

Class 5.3 Class 6.0 Class 5.2

40F ( 4C) 110F (43C) 150F (66C)

Measure electric charging Check the power of the Check how much time
in the atmosphere. explosions in a you have before an
combustion engine. explosion.

109F 100F 80F

Explosion Deterioration of the Oxidation


substance
Camphor oil Methyl alcohol Pentane

Cofferdams Empty cargo spaces Areas equipped with


power ventilation.

Green label Orange label Yellow label

This means that the The carrier does not gain He or she is at fault for
vessel may not be certain protections under accidents as long as the
properly manned and the Carriage of Goods by ship was seaworthy at
equipped. Sea Act. the start of the voyage.
Stringent anti-pollution Special operational Special anti-pollution
measures. measures. measures.

Start the suction valves Start the cargo pump and Stop the cargo pump,
and open the sea chest. close the sea chest. then close sea suction
valves.

One meter from the tank One half the ullage of the At three meter intervals
bottom and one meter tank and one meter from the tank top to the
below the tank top. above the tank bottom. bottom.

Class 3 - flammable liquid Division 2.2 - Division 2.3


nonflammable gas

Class 8 Division 2.3 Class 7

When discharging oil/oily Rate of discharge Tankers are restricted to


water, the vessel's regarding oily water is not have a monitor/control
position must be to exceed 30 system and a slop tank.
minimum 50 nm off any litters/nautical mile.
shores.
Quick-release coupling Blind flange Pivot coupling

A certificate issued by The shipping papers A special permit issued


ABS will be accepted as must indicate the primary by the Coast Guard is
evidence that the vessel hazardous characteristic required before the cargo
complies with all or property of the is loaded.
applicable loading material.
regulations.
The manifest must be The manifest must be The hazard class of each
made up by the carrier, kept in a designated cargo must be indicated.
agents, and any person holder on or near the
designated for this bridge.
purpose.
Class 1.1 explosives may Class 1.4 explosives Class 1.4 explosives
be stowed with class 9 must be "separated from" must be "separated from"
dangerous substances a stow of class 5.1 a stow of class 8
oxidizing materials. corrosive materials.
Hydrogen sulfide Nitric oxide Carbon dioxide

Concentrate are Concentrates are Concentrates have an


extremely volatile. extremely heavy cargo. angle of repose.

Concentrates are Concentrates can Concentrates are


generally toxic. produce free surface flammable.
effect.

Inhibitor is used to reduce Inhibitor is used to Inhibitor is used to


the oxygen content in prevent polymerisation of increase the oxygen
chemical gases cold cargoes content in the cargo

Air pockets may cause The increased viscosity The tank valve may be
the cargo to bubble out of of the product requires stiff and a spill will occur
the ullage hole. higher loading pressure before the valve can be
which increases the closed.
chances of a spill.
To minimize the tank To prevent the cargo On the charters
pressure. producing heat. recommendation.

Remains constant Remains constant if Contracts


pressure remains
constant.

Aluminum, copper, and The required warning The minimum protective


zinc are prohibited in all sign must have the clothing required for
valve parts in contact with legend "cancer hazard" taking samples of
these cargoes. added to it. phosphoric acid is
goggles or a face shield.
The minimum protective Aluminum, copper, and The required warning
clothing required for zinc are prohibited in all sign must have the
taking samples of valve parts in contact with legend "cancer hazard"
phosphoric acid is these cargoes. added to it.
goggles or a face shield.
Methyl methacrylate must Portable thermometers Methyl methacrylate may
usually be heated to are not permitted to be not be carried in a tank
maintain its stability. used to take the cargo adjacent to a pump room.
temperature of
triethylamine.
Package liquids within a All packages within a The containers provide
container should be container must be mark automatic segregation of
stowed on top of this end up to indicate hazardous materials
packages of solids to correct. except for class A
prevent crushing. explosives.
3% 8% 10%

3% 10% 5%

40 ppm 105 ppm 2 ppm

Similar to turpentine. Similar to ammonia. Sweet

A portable cargo tank A container loaded with A portable cargo tank of a


containing a cryogenic packages of tear gas flammable, cryogenic
liquid must be shipped on would display a placard liquid may not be in
deck unless forced reading "Irritant." transit for a period
ventilation is provided to exceeding its marked
A
theportable cargo tank
decks-decks. A container loaded with A portable
rated cargo
holding timetank of a
unless
containing a cryogenic packages of tear gas flammable, cryogenic
the liquid is inhibited.
liquid must be shipped on would display a placard liquid may not be in
deck unless forced reading "Irritant." transit for a period
ventilation is provided to exceeding its marked
Residue label with the
the decks-decks. No placard is required; Empty placardtime
rated holding withunless
UN number the tank openings must corrosive placard
the liquid is inhibited.
be sealed

Residue label with the No placard is required; Empty placard with


UN number. the tank openings must corrosive placard.
be sealed.

The ammunition must be The storage batteries The storage batteries


separated from the must be at least ten must be stowed on deck
methyl acetylene by at horizontal feet away from away from the
least one hold. the methyl acetylene. ammunition.
The ammunition must be The storage batteries The storage batteries
separated from the must be at least ten must be stowed on deck
methyl acetylene by at horizontal feet away from away from the
least one hold. the methyl acetylene. ammunition.
All packages within a Packages of liquids within The containers provide
container must be a container should be automatic segregation of
marked "This End Up" to stowed on top of hazardous materials
indicate the correct packages of solids to except for class A
stowage. prevent crushing. explosives.
All packages within a Packages of liquids within The containers provide
container must be a container should be automatic segregation of
marked "This End Up" to stowed on top of hazardous materials
indicate the correct packages of solids to except for class A
stowage. prevent crushing. explosives.
Valve components made Each crew member Methyl acrylate may be
of aluminum, copper, or working on deck must loaded in a tank adjacent
zinc may not be in have an emergency to diethanolamine but not
contact with the cargoes. escape breathing triethylamine.
apparatus.
Methyl acrylate may be Valve components made Each crew member
loaded in a tank adjacent of aluminum, copper, or working on deck must
to diethanolamine but not zinc may not be in have an emergency
triethylamine. contact with the cargoes. escape breathing
apparatus.
Benzene may not be Propanolamine is All of these cargoes are
carried in a tank adjacent compatible with allyl mutually compatible.
to either of the other two alcohol but must be
cargoes. segregated from
benzene.
Butyric acid is All of these cargoes are Octyl alcohol is
incompatible with octyl compatible. incompatible with both
alcohol but not propylene butyric acid and
oxide. propylene oxide.
All of these cargoes are Octyl alcohol is Butyric acid is
compatible. incompatible with both incompatible with octyl
butyric acid and alcohol but not propylene
propylene oxide. oxide.
Methyl acrylate and Glycerine may be stowed All of these cargoes are
ethanolamine are adjacent to methyl mutually incompatible.
compatible but both must acrylate but must be
be segregated from segregated from
glycerine. ethanolamine.
Methyl acrylate and All of these cargoes are
Glycerine may be stowed
ethanolamine are mutually incompatible.
adjacent to methyl
compatible but both must acrylate but must be
be segregated from segregated from
glycerine. ethanolamine.
All of these cargoes are Ethylenediamine is Isophorone is
incompatible. compatible with incompatible with
isophorone but both are ethylenediamine but may
incompatible with be stowed adjacent to
creosote. creosote.
If you are carrying Each crew member must You must have two toxic
propionic acid also, the be provided with an vapor detectors or the
venting systems must be emergency escape pumproom must meet
segregated. breathing apparatus. special requirements.
Phenols Ketones Esters

Benzene is not a cancer- No other cargoes may be The crew quarters must
causing agent. carried due to the have positive-pressure
possibility of ventilation to prevent the
contamination by a fumes from entering the
carcinogen. living spaces.
The ullage must be The cargo tank may be The shipping document
padded with compressed sampled only when the must specify the exact
air at a minimum tank is being filled. quantity of butadiene
pressure of 2 psig. being carried.
Diagonally adjacent Tank containing a third Empty tank
tanks. cargo compatible with the
other two.

Inject nitrogen to pad any Use heating coils to Not carry any cargo in the
ullage above the styrene maintain the styrene tanks surrounding the
to prevent contact with within the temperatures tank loaded with styrene.
oxygen. specified by the shipper.
Moderate Negligible Complete

The stern will be pushed The bow will be sucked None of the options.
away from the bank. towards the bank.

U.S. Coast Guard Marine Master only Shipper


Inspector.

Keep a fire hose run out Allow no chipping or Keep a warning sign
and ready for use if painting in the vicinity of posted nearby
needed the cargo

Keep a warning sign Keep a fire hose run out Allow no chipping or
posted nearby. and ready for use if painting in the vicinity of
needed. the cargo.

After encountering rough After loading and prior to Daily, at sea only
weather arrival in port only

In the ship's office Outside the Captain's In the radio room


stateroom

Discharge the washing to Discharge the washing to Discharge the washing to


sea only if you are sea directly. sea only if you are
outside a special area. outside a special area,
your speed exceeds 7
knots, depth of water
Discharge the washing to Discharge the washing to Discharge
exceeds 25the washing
metres andto
sea only if you are sea directly. sea only if you are
distance from land
outside a special area. outside
exceedsa12 special
miles.area,
your speed exceeds 7
knots, depth of water
exceeds 25 metres and
distance from land
exceeds 12 miles.
Pyridine and A tank of carbon disulfideCarbon disulfide may be
diisopropylamine may be may be used to separate carried in NOS. 1 and 2
carried in tanks having a a tank of pyridine from a center tanks and
common header vent. tank of diisopropylamine. diisopropylamine in NOS.
1 and 2 wing tanks.
A tank of carbon disulfide Pyridine and Carbon disulfide may be
may be used to separate diisopropylamine may be carried in NOS. 1 and 2
a tank of pyridine from a carried in tanks having a center tanks and
tank of diisopropylamine. common header vent. diisopropylamine in NOS.
1 and 2 wing tanks.
Replace the packaging Seek the approval of the Note the exception(s) on
material before stowage. USCG Captain of the the Bill of Lading.
Port.

Repair or replace the Have the U.S.C.G. Note an exception on the


packaging before Captain of the Port Bill of Lading.
stowage. approve the shipment.

The major characteristic Other hazardous material Wooden covers must be


of this cargo is that it may not be stowed in the laid over the bilge wells to
forms sulfuric acid upon same hold as the sulfur prevent the sulfur from
contact with water. but may be carried on entering the bilges.
deck above the hold.
Have a hinged cover. Be fastened with nails or Be made of metal.
screws.

Adiponitrile Xylenol Furan

Xylenol Hexanols Propadiene, inhibited

Acrylic acid Propadiene, inhibited Hexanol

Furan Isoheptene Phosphine

Make a determination of Call out the deck gang to Log the facts in the rough
the seriousness of the jettison the cargo. log and inform the Chief
breakage, and do what Mate later.
you think best.
You must have a Authorization to carry The cargo tank heating
"Certificate of Inhibition" styrene must be coils must be blanked off.
provided by the shipper. endorsed on the
Certificate of Inspection.
You must have a Authorization to carry The cargo tank heating
"Certificate of Inhibition" styrene must be coils must be blanked off.
provided by the shipper. endorsed on the
Certificate of Inspection.
Carriage of this cargo is Aluminum, copper, zinc, A flammable gas
authorized by issuance of and mercury are allowed detection system must be
an IMO Certificate. in valve parts in contact installed in each cargo
with the cargo. pump room.
There is danger of heavy There is little danger of You should ventilate;
cargo sweat if you any sweat problem. there is little danger of
ventilate. ship sweat, but a
possibility of cargo sweat.
Start the intake blowers. Ventilate the cargo holds. Start the exhaust
blowers.

C A B

In and out of a vessel that From fore to aft in the From side to side in the
is holed in a peak tank. tanks of a vessel. tanks of the vessel.

1.4 meters 1 meter 0.7 meters

2,000 pounds 2,240 long tons 1,500 foot-pounds

A large TCG Excessive ballast Insufficient deck load

Aft perpendicular keel center of flotation

Allowing the grain to level Trimming the final loading The compensating tanks
itself as the hold fills to cone by hand. on the high side.
the spar deck leve.l

An LCG greater than A negative GM Excessive free surfaces


level vessel LCB
Angle of inclination is a Small-angle stability KM is a minimum.
maximum. applies.

At both ends of the Forward Aft


vessel

Pedestal Longitudinal centerline Point of suspension

Because these metals Because these metals Because the weight on


cost less than other have a high thermal this metals are not so
metal. expansion coefficient and high than other metals.
do not burst of extreme
low temperatures.
BM GZ KG

Center of flotation Keel Water depth

center of gravity Centroid of the center of buoyancy


underwater volume

Center of gravity Tipping center Tipping center

Center of gravity (CG) Longitudinal center of Vertical center of gravity


gravity (LCG) (KG)

Concentrated low and the Evenly distributed Concentrated low and the
double bottoms are full vertically and the double double bottoms are
bottoms are full. empty.

Continuous Transverse Non-watertight

Cutoff Dike Revetment


Deballasted to a Ballasted to a draft in Towed in the trough of
shallower draft. which the KG exceeds the waves.
the maximum allowed.

Displacement Draft Free surface

Displacement Metacentric Height Inclining Moment

Displacement and Buoyancy and trim of the Tonnage and deadweight


deadweight of the drilling drilling unit. of the drilling unit.
unit.

Downflooding angle Transverse center of Downflooding angle


gravity.

Emptying a partially filled Transferring ballast from Filling a partially filled


tank. the forepeak to the after tank.
peak.

Free surfaces are The setback is placed in GM increases


reduced. the pipe racks.

Freeboard Flare Deadrise

FS GM BL

Has a greater draft Has off-center weights. Is taking on water.


forward than aft.

Have small amplitude of Be less likely to have Tend to ship water on


roll in heavy weather. cargo shift. deck in heavy weather.

Having the cargo on Using port marks on the Using separation cloths
pallets. cargo. to separate different
kinds of cargo.
Height of the center of Metacentric radius Righting arm
buoyancy.

Immersion stability Initial stability Intact stability

Inclining moments Righting moments Vertical moments

Increases draft Reduces the pocketing of Increases displacement


free surface.

Increasing the Reduction of drill water A reduced KG caused by


permeability of the from the storage tanks. water filling the
pumproom. compartment.

Intercostals Stringers Girders

Is always positiv. Multiplied by the Is found in the hydrostatic


displacement yields the tables for a level vessel.
righting moment.

Is deeply loaded and Is deeply loaded. Is deeply loaded and


down by the head. down by the stern.

It is added to GM at light It is increased if the slack It is decreased if the


drafts and subtracted at tank is not on the slack tank is below the
deep drafts. centerline. KG of the vessel.

Jettison topside weights Flood any empty double- Press up any slack
to reduce KG and KB. bottom tanks to add double-bottom tanks to
weight low and down. eliminate free surface.

KG KM List

KG increases KG decreases No changes


KG increases due to the KB increases, increasing There is no effect on
weight of the added water BM and therefore GM. transverse stability.
on deck.

KG is decreased. KG is not affected. KG increases at light


drafts and decreases at
deep drafts.

KM is higher than KG KG exceeds maximum free surfaces are


allowable limits excessive

KMT greater than KML An off-center LCG TCG greater than level-
vessel TCB

List Trim Heel

Lower KG Smaller roll angle Larger GZ

Metacentric height Metacentric radius Height of the center of


buoyancy.

Molded height Sheer Camber

Negative GM Structural failure An immediate need to


ballast

Positive stability Negative stability Maximum stability

Reduce the water Prevent progressive Reduce the possibility of


pressure on the hull. flooding. stress fractures.

Reduction of water in the Progressive Reduction of KG to the


storage tanks. downflooding. minimum allowable.
Righting arm Metacentric height Height of the uncorrected
KG.

Righting moments Vertical moments Inclining moments

Rise rapidly over the List Broach


wave.

Stability at all angles of Stability at angles less Stability at angles less


inclination. than the limit of positive than the downflooding
stability. angle.

Subjected to a long roll. Good with transverse Tender


stability.

Testing and examining Measuring the thickness Taking the vessel's


the anchor cables for of the tail shaft liner. offsets to check for hull
defective links. deformation.

There is no M at large G is not fixed at large There is no G at large


angles. angles. angles.

To keep the towing bitts To have as much of the To keep the hawser from
as far away as possible towing hawser in use as fouling the rudder.
from the tugs pivoting possible.
point.
To load two grades of To increase the To control the list of the
cargo in one tank. transverse strength of the ship.
cargo tank.

Total weight of liquid Lightweight Deadweight


loads.

Trim Flotation List

Vertical moment Longitudinal moment Transverse moment


When loaded with When at transit draft. When at transit draft.
minimum deck load.

When loaded with When at transit draft. When at transit draft


minimum deck load.

In and out of a vessel that From fore to aft in the From side to side in the
is holed in a peak tank. tanks of a vessel. tanks of the vessel.

1.4 meters 1 meter 0.7 meters

2,000 pounds 2,240 long tons 1,500 foot-pounds

A large TCG Excessive ballast Insufficient deck load

aft at both ends of the vessel forward

Aft perpendicular keel center of flotation

Allowing the grain to level Trimming the final loading The compensating tanks
itself as the hold fills to cone by hand. on the high side.
the spar deck leve.l

An LCG greater than A negative GM Excessive free surfaces


level vessel LCB

Angle of inclination is a Small-angle stability KM is a minimum.


maximum. applies.

At both ends of the Forward Aft


vessel
Pedestal Longitudinal centerline Point of suspension

Because these metals Because these metals Because the weight on


cost less than other have a high thermal this metals are not so
metal. expansion coefficient and high than other metals.
do not burst of extreme
low temperatures.
BM GZ KG

Center of flotation Keel Water depth

center of gravity Centroid of the center of buoyancy


underwater volume

Center of gravity Tipping center Tipping center

Center of gravity (CG) Longitudinal center of Vertical center of gravity


gravity (LCG) (KG)

Concentrated low and the Evenly distributed Concentrated low and the
double bottoms are full vertically and the double double bottoms are
bottoms are full. empty.

Continuous Transverse Non-watertight

Cutoff Dike Revetment

Deballasted to a Ballasted to a draft in Towed in the trough of


shallower draft. which the KG exceeds the waves.
the maximum allowed.

Displacement Draft Free surface


Displacement Metacentric Height Inclining Moment

Displacement and Buoyancy and trim of the Tonnage and deadweight


deadweight of the drilling drilling unit. of the drilling unit.
unit.

Down by the head. Inclined due to the wind. Down by the stern.

Downflooding angle Transverse center of Downflooding angle


gravity.

Emptying a partially filled Transferring ballast from Filling a partially filled


tank. the forepeak to the after tank.
peak.

Free surfaces are The setback is placed in GM increases


reduced. the pipe racks.

Freeboard Flare Deadrise

FS GM BL

Has a greater draft Has off-center weights. Is taking on water.


forward than aft.

Have small amplitude of Be less likely to have Tend to ship water on


roll in heavy weather. cargo shift. deck in heavy weather.

Having the cargo on Using port marks on the Using separation cloths
pallets. cargo. to separate different
kinds of cargo.

Height of the center of Metacentric radius Righting arm


buoyancy.
Immersion stability Initial stability Intact stability

Inclining moments Righting moments Vertical moments

Increases draft Reduces the pocketing of Increases displacement


free surface.

Increasing the Reduction of drill water A reduced KG caused by


permeability of the from the storage tanks. water filling the
pumproom. compartment.

Intercostals Stringers Girders

Is always positiv. Multiplied by the Is found in the hydrostatic


displacement yields the tables for a level vessel.
righting moment.

Is deeply loaded and Is deeply loaded. Is deeply loaded and


down by the head. down by the stern.

It is added to GM at light It is increased if the slack It is decreased if the


drafts and subtracted at tank is not on the slack tank is below the
deep drafts. centerline. KG of the vessel.

Jettison topside weights Flood any empty double- Press up any slack
to reduce KG and KB. bottom tanks to add double-bottom tanks to
weight low and down. eliminate free surface.

KG KM List

KG increases KG decreases No changes

KG increases due to the KB increases, increasing There is no effect on


weight of the added water BM and therefore GM. transverse stability.
on deck.
KG is decreased. KG is not affected. KG increases at light
drafts and decreases at
deep drafts.

KM is higher than KG KG exceeds maximum free surfaces are


allowable limits excessive

KMT greater than KML An off-center LCG TCG greater than level-
vessel TCB

List Trim Heel

Lower KG Smaller roll angle Larger GZ

Metacentric height Metacentric radius Height of the center of


buoyancy.

Molded height Sheer Camber

Negative GM Structural failure An immediate need to


ballast

Positive stability Negative stability Maximum stability

Reduce the water Prevent progressive Reduce the possibility of


pressure on the hull. flooding. stress fractures.

Reduction of water in the Progressive Reduction of KG to the


storage tanks. downflooding. minimum allowable.

Righting arm Metacentric height Height of the uncorrected


KG.
Righting moments Vertical moments Inclining moments

Rise rapidly over the List Broach


wave.

Stability at all angles of Stability at angles less Stability at angles less


inclination. than the limit of positive than the downflooding
stability. angle.

Subjected to a long roll. Good with transverse Tender


stability.

Testing and examining Measuring the thickness Taking the vessel's


the anchor cables for of the tail shaft liner. offsets to check for hull
defective links. deformation.

There is no M at large G is not fixed at large There is no G at large


angles. angles. angles.

To keep the towing bitts To have as much of the To keep the hawser from
as far away as possible towing hawser in use as fouling the rudder.
from the tugs pivoting possible.
point.
To load two grades of To increase the To control the list of the
cargo in one tank. transverse strength of the ship.
cargo tank.

Total weight of liquid Lightweight Deadweight


loads.

Trim Flotation List

Vertical moment TCG Righting moment

Vertical moment Longitudinal moment Transverse moment


When loaded with When at transit draft. When at transit draft.
minimum deck load.

When loaded with When at transit draft. When at transit draft


minimum deck load.

Expires six months after it Must be exchanged for a Is retained in the custody
is issued. regular Certificate of of the Master.
Inspection within 3
months.
A new certificate must be The existing certificate is The existing certificate is
issued before you sail. endorsed as valid for a extended until the first
five year period foreign port of call where
commencing 27 May a new certificate will be
1988. issued by the local
The Certificate of An IOPP Certificate is AN IOPP Certificate is
surveyor.
Inspection is prima facie invalid if the ship carries renewed at each
evidence of compliance cargoes outside the inspection for
with MARPOL 73/78. classes authorized certification.
thereon.
The fo'c'sle card is a It contains copies of the Each crewmember is
blank sample of the crew's signatures from given a copy of the
articles. the articles. fo'c'sle card.

SOLAS Certificate Safety Certificate Certificate of


Documentation

In the Official Log At the Coast Guard At the central records


Marine Safety Office with center of the agency
the vessel's inspection testing the cargo gear
records
48 months 24 months 12 months

Load Line Certificate SOLAS Certificate Stability Letter

The grades of cargo that The trade routes upon A list of the underwriters
an oil tanker is permitted which the vessel may who will assume financial
to carry. operate. responsibility in the event
of an oil spill.
U.S. Coast Guard American Bureau of American Salvage
Shipping Association
36 mos. 24 mos. 12 mos.

National Cargo Bureau U.S. Coast Guard U.S.D.A.

Control fire, restore vital Restore vital services, Control flooding, control
services, control flooding. control fire, control fire, repair structural
flooding. damage.

American Bureau of Muster List Safety of Life at Sea


Shipping code ("Station Bill") Convention

Chapter XX-1 Chapter XI-1 Chapter IX-2

Certificate of Inspection Admeasurer's Certificate Forecastle Card

Oct. 2, 1984 Oct. 2, 1985 Oct. 2, 1982

Rules and Regulations International Cargo vessel's classification


for Cargo and Bureau Regulations society rules and
Miscellaneous Vessels regulations

for 1 year for 2 years until the next Coast


Guard inspection

4 years 3 years 1 year

Certificate of Classification Certificate Certificate of Registry


Seaworthiness

Injured needs first aid. Injury results in loss of life If life only injury is the
only. result of misconduct.
On the reverse of the On the face of the Nowhere; the vessel
particular SOLAS Certificate of Inspection must comply to engage in
certificate affected international trade.

4 years 3 years 2 years

Custom Manifest Inward Foreign Manifest Traveling Manifest

American Consul Captain of the Port Officer in Charge, Marine


Inspection

Nowhere; the vessel Nowhere; the vessel On the Certificate of


must comply to engage in must comply to engage in Inspection
international trade. international trade.

Crew Manifest Shipping Articles Muster List


("Station Bill")

The clean tanks should Chemicals should be The dirty ballast tank is
be ballasted. added to emulsify the oil. crude oil washed.

On the Exemption On the reverse of the On the face of the


Certificate particular SOLAS Certificate of Inspection
certificate affected

MARPOL SOLAS Hague

Cargo Ship Safety International Air Pollution Cargo Ship Safety


Construction Certificate Prevention Certificate Radiotelephony
Certificate

Measure over 100 GT. Engage in intercoastal or Be issued a Certificate of


international trade. Inspection.

Gas carriers constructed All chemical tankers. Oil tankers of 150 gross
on or after 1 July 1986. tonnage and above.
Oil tankers. Bulk chemicals carriers. Liquefied gas carriers.

Every ship of less than Solid cargo vessel of Liquid cargo ship of other
400 gross tonnage and other than Handysize or than LNG carrier.
every ship which is larger.
certified to carry 15
persons or less.
Change of employment. Application for inspection. Temporary certificate of
inspection.

Extension or expiring. Requirements or renewal. Inspection or issuance.

Chemical tankers All chemical tankers. Oil tankers of 150 gross


constructed before 01- tonnage and above.
July-1986.

CERTIFICATE OF FUMIGATION AND GAS INTERNATIONAL OIL


CLEANLINESS OF FREE CERTIFICATE POLLUTION
NATIONAL CARGO PREVENTION
BUREAU?INC CERTIFICATE
Prescriptions. Descriptions. Specifications.

Customs House Cargo Survey Bureau Maritime Safety


Administration

Certificate of Inspection Officer's licenses Muster List

The existing certificate is The existing certificate is A new certificate must be


extended until the first endorsed as valid for a issued before you sail
foreign port of call where five year period
a new certificate will be commencing 27-May-
issued by the local 2006
Oil tanker
surveyor Container vessel Passenger ship

an outward clearance landing permits shore passes


Manually open the Swim away from the Cut the painter line so it
container and inflate the container so you will not will not pull the liferaft
liferaft with the hand be in danger as it goes container down.
pump. down.
The Certificate of An IOPP Certificate is AN IOPP Certificate is
Inspection is prima facie invalid if the ship carries renewed at each
evidence of compliance cargoes outside the inspection for
with MARPOL 73/78. classes authorized certification.
thereon.
Enter the tank with an Send a gas sample Use the open flame test
oxygen analyzer. ashore for laboratory on a small sample that
analysis. has been taken from the
tank.
only when the barge is only while in areas of without restriction
empty good weather

3 12 25

Throw chemical agents Throw sand on the water Obtain your permit from
on the water to disperse to sink the oil. the Corps of Engineers
the oil.

4 years from date of entry 2 years from date of entry 1 year from date of entry

6 nm 12 nm 25 nm

Immediately Do not acknowledge Do not acknowledge


acknowledge receipt of receipt until other ships receipt because you are
the distress message nearer to the distress too far away to take
have acknowledged action
position of the ship flag and port of registry type, size (estimated
tonnage) and other
descriptive data

Within one week after Within 24 hours after within one week after
leaving port leaving embarkation

4 years 3 years 2 years


They can be started from They are fitted with They are ready for use as
a position outside the automatic start connected fire pump at any time
engine room to the fire alarm

Landfills Commutation Recycling

01-Jan-79 01-Jan-80 01-Jun-80

Master. Government. shipping company.

Cover Letter coverage agreement Cover Agreement

The natural decay of the Loss caused by the Loss arising from the
vessel due to passage of ordinary evaporation of subject itself because of
time liquid its inherent qualities

Damage caused by riot of Losses caused by fines A prohibition from loading


the population of a port. from polluting the harbor a cargo from a country
after malfunction of a when the cargo may be a
piping system. carrier of infectious
diseases.
flag and port of registry type, size (estimated position of the ship
tonnage) and other
descriptive data

01-Jul-97 Feb. 1, 1998 Aug. 1, 1998

Failure of proper Failure of proper Insufficient cleanliness of


operation and propulsion operation of emergency engine room, excess
and other essential generator, lighting, amount of oily water
machinery as well as batteries and switches mixture in bilges and
electrical installations improper operation of
To encourage owners to to improve safety To enforce
bilge pumpingowners to use
build double hull vessels measures onboard equipment
arrangement of higher
for trading US waters standards that those of
today
MC 146 MC 416 MC 614
3 years 2 years 4 years

Reg.1/8 Reg.1/7 Reg.1/9

Regulation VI/1 Regulation VII/1 Regulation VIII/1

The flag state or The PSC inspection from The ship under detention
classification society and any release notice should be in condition to
acting on behalf of the shall make clear to which safety undertake the
flag state shall issue port the ship is allowed to voyage to the repair port
single voyage certificate sail
182mm 176mm 184 mm

Whether discharged Part of the ship from Position of slick relating


ceased when ship was which discharge was to the ship (e.g. astern,
observed or contacted by seen emanating port, starboard)
radio
at the discretion of the at the discretion of the equivalent to the
inspector, but in no inspector, but in no lesser inspection required for
greater detail than detail than required for certification
required for original original certification
certification
5,000 10,000 20,000

To provide for To create more job To increase production


economical, safe, opportunities and productivity in the
adequate and efficient various islands and
shipment of raw regions of the
materials, products, archipelago through the
Above bulkhead
commodities anddeck
people In cold storages In the space
provision which is to
of linkage
be protected

Additional provisions to Special provisions for the Safety measures


combat Terrorism safety of the passengers regarding Ship routing to
avoid pirates

Reg. 1/11 Reg VI/4 Reg. V/2


Within one week after Within 24 hours after within one week after
leaving port leaving embarkation

4 years 3 years 2 years

Have dispersing have sawdust ready for rig an oil boom around
chemicals ready for use use the ship
in case of oil-spill

I only II only I and II

the manager. port authorities. flag state authorities.

Voyages in waters other Voyages within 12 miles Short voyages within the
than international waters from the shoreline of any waters of the same
party country

time charter bareboat charter demise charter

every second week This is only required weekly


when he joins the ship

U.S. Coast Guard Society of Naval National Cargo Bureau


Architects and Marine
Engineers

Premium for a vessel


entered for both
charterers &
owners account
sky condition (bright, colour of slick lightfall and visibility at
sunshine, overcast, etc.) the time of observation

Three months after the Before the anniversary Within three months
anniversary date of the date of the completion of period of the date of
completion of initial initial survey owner's request for such
survey inspection
Control pollution of the Reduce pollution of the Prevent pollution of the
marine environment marine environment marine environment

The Certificate of An IOPP Certificate is An IOPP Certificate is


Inspection serves as renewed at each invalidated if the ship
prima facie evidence of inspection for carries cargoes outside
complying with MARPOL certification. the classes authorized
73/78. thereon.
To meet all participants no particular reasons for To account for all
and distribute equipment. holding a safety meeting. personnel involved and
divide individuals into
groups. Ref. IMO Chapter
12.
is the noise level at the how is the place of work? is the workplace properly
workplace low enough for Too cold. Too warm? Do I lighted
communication need a ventilation

must be exchanged for a must be posted in the expires six months after it
regular Certificate of vicinity of the officers' is issued
Inspection before going licenses
foreign or out of state
Articles Resolutions National law of state
signatory of the
convention

master's report to damage report bottomry declaration


shipowners

Passenger Ship Safety Passenger Ship Safety Cargo Ship Safety


Equipment Certificate Construction Certificate Equipment Certificate

3 million units of account For a ship with a tonnage This aggregate amount
for a ship not exceeding of 5,000 for each shall not in any event
5,000 of tonnage additional unit of tonnage exceed 60 million units of
account
Oct. 2, 1986 Oct. 2, 1985 Oct. 2, 1984

Voluntarily stranding Expenses in lightening a Damage to machinery


ship when ashore and & boilers
consequent damage

contract of shipment contract of carriage charter


position of the ship approximate course and draught condition
speed whether loaded or in
ballast

25 minutes 20 minutes 15 minutes

direct charter non-clause charter exception-free charter

direct charter non-clause charter exception-free charter

M.C. 180 M.C. 182 M.C. 181

Ordinary Bill of Lading Non-negotiable Bill of Unclean Bill of Lading


Lading

24 mos. 36 mos. 12 mos.

Reg. V/5 Reg. V/3 Reg. V/4

U.S. Shipping Officer in Charge Marine Collector of Customs


Commissioner Inspection

do not admit liability arrange survey seaworthy vessel

Oil Record Book IOPP Certificate Official Logbook

8 hours 12 hours 24 hours


Reduce the water Prevent progressive Reduce the possibility of
pressure on the hull flooding stress fractures

Yes, the food waste can Yes, the food waste can Yes, all kind of food
be dumped if it is ground be dumped if it is ground waste can be dumped
so that the resulting so that the resulting overboard
particles can pass particles can pass
through a screen with 25 through a screen with 50
ICPS
mm openings MARPOL
mm openings73 convention OPA 90

deck rough log engine rough log Official Logbook

Ship operators Ship owners Cargo brokers

US$147.000 US$450.000 US$150.000

Starting and operating Launching and recovery Maneuvering the lifeboat


radio life-saving of a survival craft. in the water.
appliances.

Certificate of Registry American Bureau of International Convention


Shipping Classification for the Safety of Life at
Certificate Sea Certificate

Oct. 2, 1982 Oct. 2, 1984 Oct. 2, 1985

It establishes the basic It establishes the basic it regulates the adoption


features in conforming to features in the procedure
the international implementation of safety
regulations procedure regulations
All plastic materials All composite materials All uncovered wooden
materials

Constructive Total loss Actual total loss General Average


slightly hazardous moderately hazardous highly hazardous

Crescent Quadrantal Sheath-screw boom

Quadrantal Radial Sheath-screw boom

Expires six months after it Must be exchanged for a Is retained in the custody
is issued. regular Certificate of of the Master.
Inspection within 3
months.
A new certificate must be The existing certificate is The existing certificate is
issued before you sail. endorsed as valid for a extended until the first
five year period foreign port of call where
commencing 27 May a new certificate will be
1988. issued by the local
The Certificate of An IOPP Certificate is AN IOPP Certificate is
surveyor.
Inspection is prima facie invalid if the ship carries renewed at each
evidence of compliance cargoes outside the inspection for
with MARPOL 73/78. classes authorized certification.
thereon.
The fo'c'sle card is a It contains copies of the Each crewmember is
blank sample of the crew's signatures from given a copy of the
articles. the articles. fo'c'sle card.

SOLAS Certificate Safety Certificate Certificate of


Documentation

In the Official Log At the Coast Guard At the central records


Marine Safety Office with center of the agency
the vessel's inspection testing the cargo gear
records
48 months 24 months 12 months

Load Line Certificate SOLAS Certificate Stability Letter

The grades of cargo that The trade routes upon A list of the underwriters
an oil tanker is permitted which the vessel may who will assume financial
to carry. operate. responsibility in the event
of an oil spill.
U.S. Coast Guard American Bureau of American Salvage
Shipping Association

36 mos. 24 mos. 12 mos.

National Cargo Bureau U.S. Coast Guard U.S.D.A.

Control fire, restore vital Restore vital services, Control flooding, control
services, control flooding. control fire, control fire, repair structural
flooding. damage.

American Bureau of Muster List ("Station Bill") Safety of Life at Sea


Shipping code Convention

Chapter XX-1 Chapter XI-1 Chapter IX-2

Certificate of Inspection Admeasurer's Certificate Forecastle Card

Oct. 2, 1984 Oct. 2, 1985 Oct. 2, 1982

Rules and Regulations International Cargo vessel's classification


for Cargo and Bureau Regulations society rules and
Miscellaneous Vessels regulations

for 1 year for 2 years until the next Coast


Guard inspection

4 years 3 years 1 year

Certificate of Classification Certificate Certificate of Registry


Seaworthiness
Injured needs first aid. Injury results in loss of life If life only injury is the
only. result of misconduct.

On the reverse of the On the face of the Nowhere; the vessel


particular SOLAS Certificate of Inspection must comply to engage in
certificate affected international trade.

4 years 3 years 2 years

Custom Manifest Inward Foreign Manifest Traveling Manifest

American Consul Captain of the Port Officer in Charge, Marine


Inspection

Nowhere; the vessel Nowhere; the vessel On the Certificate of


must comply to engage in must comply to engage in Inspection
international trade. international trade.

Crew Manifest Shipping Articles Muster List ("Station Bill")

The clean tanks should Chemicals should be The dirty ballast tank is
be ballasted. added to emulsify the oil. crude oil washed.

On the Exemption On the reverse of the On the face of the


Certificate particular SOLAS Certificate of Inspection
certificate affected

MARPOL SOLAS Hague

Cargo Ship Safety International Air Pollution Cargo Ship Safety


Construction Certificate Prevention Certificate Radiotelephony
Certificate

Measure over 100 GT. Engage in intercoastal or Be issued a Certificate of


international trade. Inspection.
Gas carriers constructed All chemical tankers. Oil tankers of 150 gross
on or after 1 July 1986. tonnage and above.

Oil tankers. Bulk chemicals carriers. Liquefied gas carriers.

Every ship of less than Solid cargo vessel of Liquid cargo ship of other
400 gross tonnage and other than Handysize or than LNG carrier.
every ship which is larger.
certified to carry 15
persons or less.
Change of employment. Application for inspection. Temporary certificate of
inspection.

Extension or expiring. Requirements or renewal. Inspection or issuance.

Chemical tankers All chemical tankers. Oil tankers of 150 gross


constructed before 01- tonnage and above.
July-1986.

CERTIFICATE OF FUMIGATION AND GAS INTERNATIONAL OIL


CLEANLINESS OF FREE CERTIFICATE POLLUTION
NATIONAL CARGO PREVENTION
BUREAUINC CERTIFICATE
Prescriptions. Descriptions. Specifications.

Customs House Cargo Survey Bureau Maritime Safety


Administration

Certificate of Inspection Officer's licenses Muster List

The existing certificate is The existing certificate is A new certificate must be


extended until the first endorsed as valid for a issued before you sail
foreign port of call where five year period
a new certificate will be commencing 27-May-
issued by the local 2006
Oil tanker
surveyor Container vessel Passenger ship
an outward clearance landing permits shore passes

Manually open the Swim away from the Cut the painter line so it
container and inflate the container so you will not will not pull the liferaft
liferaft with the hand be in danger as it goes container down.
pump. down.
The Certificate of An IOPP Certificate is AN IOPP Certificate is
Inspection is prima facie invalid if the ship carries renewed at each
evidence of compliance cargoes outside the inspection for
with MARPOL 73/78. classes authorized certification.
thereon.
Enter the tank with an Send a gas sample Use the open flame test
oxygen analyzer. ashore for laboratory on a small sample that
analysis. has been taken from the
tank.
only when the barge is only while in areas of without restriction
empty good weather

3 12 25

Throw chemical agents Throw sand on the water Obtain your permit from
on the water to disperse to sink the oil. the Corps of Engineers
the oil.

4 years from date of entry 2 years from date of entry 1 year from date of entry

6 nm 12 nm 25 nm

Immediately Do not acknowledge Do not acknowledge


acknowledge receipt of receipt until other ships receipt because you are
the distress message nearer to the distress too far away to take
have acknowledged action
position of the ship flag and port of registry type, size (estimated
tonnage) and other
descriptive data

Within one week after Within 24 hours after within one week after
leaving port leaving embarkation
4 years 3 years 2 years

They can be started from They are fitted with They are ready for use as
a position outside the automatic start connected fire pump at any time
engine room to the fire alarm

Landfills Commutation Recycling

01-Jan-79 01-Jan-80 01-Jun-80

Master. Government. shipping company.

Cover Letter coverage agreement Cover Agreement

The natural decay of the Loss caused by the Loss arising from the
vessel due to passage of ordinary evaporation of subject itself because of
time liquid its inherent qualities

Damage caused by riot of Losses caused by fines A prohibition from loading


the population of a port. from polluting the harbor a cargo from a country
after malfunction of a when the cargo may be a
piping system. carrier of infectious
diseases.
flag and port of registry type, size (estimated position of the ship
tonnage) and other
descriptive data

01-Jul-97 Feb. 1, 1998 Aug. 1, 1998

Failure of proper Failure of proper Insufficient cleanliness of


operation and propulsion operation of emergency engine room, excess
and other essential generator, lighting, amount of oily water
machinery as well as batteries and switches mixture in bilges and
electrical installations improper operation of
To encourage owners to to improve safety To enforce
bilge pumpingowners to use
build double hull vessels measures onboard equipment
arrangement of higher
for trading US waters standards that those of
today
MC 146 MC 416 MC 614

3 years 2 years 4 years

Reg.1/8 Reg.1/7 Reg.1/9

Regulation VI/1 Regulation VII/1 Regulation VIII/1

The flag state or The PSC inspection from The ship under detention
classification society and any release notice should be in condition to
acting on behalf of the shall make clear to which safety undertake the
flag state shall issue port the ship is allowed to voyage to the repair port
single voyage certificate sail
182mm 176mm 184 mm

Whether discharged Part of the ship from Position of slick relating


ceased when ship was which discharge was to the ship (e.g. astern,
observed or contacted by seen emanating port, starboard)
radio
at the discretion of the at the discretion of the equivalent to the
inspector, but in no inspector, but in no lesser inspection required for
greater detail than detail than required for certification
required for original original certification
certification
5,000 10,000 20,000

To provide for To create more job To increase production


economical, safe, opportunities and productivity in the
adequate and efficient various islands and
shipment of raw regions of the
materials, products, archipelago through the
Above bulkhead
commodities anddeck
people In cold storages In the space
provision which is to
of linkage
be protected

Additional provisions to Special provisions for the Safety measures


combat Terrorism safety of the passengers regarding Ship routing to
avoid pirates
Reg. 1/11 Reg VI/4 Reg. V/2

Within one week after Within 24 hours after within one week after
leaving port leaving embarkation

4 years 3 years 2 years

Have dispersing have sawdust ready for rig an oil boom around
chemicals ready for use use the ship
in case of oil-spill

I only II only I and II

the manager. port authorities. flag state authorities.

Voyages in waters other Voyages within 12 miles Short voyages within the
than international waters from the shoreline of any waters of the same
party country

time charter bareboat charter demise charter

every second week This is only required weekly


when he joins the ship

U.S. Coast Guard Society of Naval National Cargo Bureau


Architects and Marine
Engineers

Premium for a vessel Premium for a vessel Premium for a vessel


entered for both entered for shippers entered owners account
charterers & owners account
account
sky condition (bright, colour of slick lightfall and visibility at
sunshine, overcast, etc.) the time of observation
Three months after the Before the anniversary Within three months
anniversary date of the date of the completion of period of the date of
completion of initial initial survey owner's request for such
survey inspection
Control pollution of the Reduce pollution of the Prevent pollution of the
marine environment marine environment marine environment

The Certificate of An IOPP Certificate is An IOPP Certificate is


Inspection serves as renewed at each invalidated if the ship
prima facie evidence of inspection for carries cargoes outside
complying with MARPOL certification. the classes authorized
73/78. thereon.
To meet all participants no particular reasons for To account for all
and distribute equipment. holding a safety meeting. personnel involved and
divide individuals into
groups. Ref. IMO Chapter
12.
is the noise level at the how is the place of work? is the workplace properly
workplace low enough for Too cold. Too warm? Do I lighted
communication need a ventilation

must be exchanged for a must be posted in the expires six months after it
regular Certificate of vicinity of the officers' is issued
Inspection before going licenses
foreign or out of state
Articles Resolutions National law of state
signatory of the
convention

master's report to damage report bottomry declaration


shipowners

Passenger Ship Safety Passenger Ship Safety Cargo Ship Safety


Equipment Certificate Construction Certificate Equipment Certificate

3 million units of account For a ship with a tonnage This aggregate amount
for a ship not exceeding of 5,000 for each shall not in any event
5,000 of tonnage additional unit of tonnage exceed 60 million units of
account
Oct. 2, 1986 Oct. 2, 1985 Oct. 2, 1984

Voluntarily stranding Expenses in lightening a Damage to machinery &


ship when ashore and boilers
consequent damage
contract of shipment contract of carriage charter

position of the ship approximate course and draught condition


speed whether loaded or in
ballast

25 minutes 20 minutes 15 minutes

direct charter non-clause charter exception-free charter

direct charter non-clause charter exception-free charter

M.C. 180 M.C. 182 M.C. 181

Sign a Clean Bill of Sign a Clean Bill of Sign the Clean Bill of
Lading and accept the Lading under protest. Lading and have the
Letter of Indemnity. agent countersign it.

Ordinary Bill of Lading Non-negotiable Bill of Unclean Bill of Lading


Lading

24 mos. 36 mos. 12 mos.

Reg. V/5 Reg. V/3 Reg. V/4

U.S. Shipping Officer in Charge Marine Collector of Customs


Commissioner Inspection

do not admit liability arrange survey seaworthy vessel


Oil Record Book IOPP Certificate Official Logbook

8 hours 12 hours 24 hours

Reduce the water Prevent progressive Reduce the possibility of


pressure on the hull flooding stress fractures

Yes, the food waste can Yes, the food waste can Yes, all kind of food
be dumped if it is ground be dumped if it is ground waste can be dumped
so that the resulting so that the resulting overboard
particles can pass particles can pass
through a screen with 25 through a screen with 50
ICPS
mm openings MARPOL
mm openings73 convention OPA 90

deck rough log engine rough log Official Logbook

Ship operators Ship owners Cargo brokers

US$147.000 US$450.000 US$150.000

Starting and operating Launching and recovery Maneuvering the lifeboat


radio life-saving of a survival craft. in the water.
appliances.

Certificate of Registry American Bureau of International Convention


Shipping Classification for the Safety of Life at
Certificate Sea Certificate

Oct. 2, 1982 Oct. 2, 1984 Oct. 2, 1985

It establishes the basic It establishes the basic it regulates the adoption


features in conforming to features in the procedure
the international implementation of safety
regulations procedure regulations
All plastic materials All composite materials All uncovered wooden
materials

Constructive Total loss Actual total loss General Average

Solely to cargo shippers Solely to the owner under Solely to the charterer for
and consignees normal conditions all matters pertaining to
cargo and ship
administration
slightly hazardous moderately hazardous highly hazardous

Crescent Quadrantal Sheath-screw boom

Quadrantal Radial Sheath-screw boom

50% 75% 100%

1 3 4

4 10 11

4 2 8

4 3 5

5 8 15
18 12 6

220 lbs 205 lbs 200 lbs

3 knots in smooth water. 3 knots in rough water. 6 knots in rough water.

6 months 18 months two years

At least two lifeboats. A radio direction finder. An EPIRB

Damage control Proceed to the nearest Repair structural damage


port

First aid Heimlich maneuver Advanced life support.

Fish oil and a soft brush. Talc and fine sandpaper. Bearing grease and a
wire brush.

Free running on the deck. Stowed near the raft. Faked out next to the
case.

An authomatic wrench Tackle rigged to support a Cross connection line


fire hos.e between two main fire
lines.

Reading the gage Discharging a small Seeing if the seal has


pressure amount of CO2 been broken

Rethread the male Reduce fire pump Replace the gasket in the
coupling. pressure. male coupling.
They must be tested for They can be repaired by They can be used for
buoyancy before being a reliable seamstress. children
continued in use.

1 minute 4 minutes 6 minutes

10.5 liters 12 liters 11 liters

100 to 200 gallons of 25 to 50 gallons of foam 8 to 10 gallons of foam


foam

12 hours 18 hours 36 hours

130 kgs 110 kgs 120 kgs

150 lbs 450 lbs 600 lbs

2 litre 3 litre 5 litre

2 months 4 months 5 months

20 pounds of CO2 3 gallons of foam 50 pounds of CO2

20% of weight of charge 15% of weight of full 10% of weight of full


bottle bottle
25% 10% 15%

270 degrees 135 degrees 90 degrees

3 months 5 months 6 months

30 degrees 15 degrees 25 degrees

4 3 5

4 3 5

45 secs 55 secs 50 secs

60 minutes 15 minutes 45 minutes

850 mm 950 mm 900 mm

9 liters 8 liters 10 liters

A break in the drill string Low formation pressure A break in the riser
system

A complete set of check A common certificate for Check list and certificate
lists and certificates to be hot and cold work permit to be signed by the chief
issued by the safety shall be used. engineer and a licensed
officer for each tank. welder.
A difference in water The length of the The pressure of the
pressure applicator applicator

A fixed system to A portable system to A portable system to


discharge the slops discharge the slops discharge oily mixtures to
overboard. overboard. a reception facility.

A knot around a thwart An eye splice placed over A knot around a hooks.
one of the hooks of the
releasing gear.

A lantern A red handheld flare. A flashlight

A motor Hand-propelling gear A mast and a sail

A towing vessel. A fishing vessel. A sailing vessel.

About the same range as About the same range as Greater range than a
low-velocity fog low-velocity fog solid stream

Accidental diversion of Being used for wash Damage from crane


flow to wrong location. down purposes. operations.

Administer oxygen Make the victim Immediately give a


comfortable in a bunk stimulant, by force if
necessary

Advance the hose team Have a hose team cool Keep the galley door
into the galley without the galley door, then closed until all the class
any preparatory action. open the door and "A" material
extinguish the fire using a has been consumed by
type B-II extinguisher. the fire.
Aft of lifeboat no.3 on the Forward of lifeboat no.4 Aft of lifeboat no.1 on the
portside. on the starboard side. starboard side.

All lifeboats shall be On ships on short Drills shall be conducted


lowered during drills. international voyages, when the ship is in a
each lifeboat shall be harbour.
launched and
maneuvered in the water
at least every six months.
Eliminate smoke from Fight a magnesium fire. Fight an electrical fire.
engine room.

It must be able to run at It has a sufficient fuel It is propelled by engine


loaded speed of more capacity, if motorized, for or hand-propelling gear.
than 6 knots. 48 hours of operation.

50% 75% 100%

1 3 4

4 10 11

4 2 8

4 3 5

5 8 15

18 12 6

Because certain types of Because certain types of Because certain types of


dry powder has a dry powder not give dry powder is a flame
negligible cooling effect. protection against re- inhibitor.
ignition.
220 lbs 205 lbs 200 lbs

3 knots in smooth water. 3 knots in rough water. 6 knots in rough water.


6 months 18 months two years

At least two lifeboats. A radio direction finder. An EPIRB

Damage control Proceed to the nearest Repair structural damage


port

First aid Heimlich maneuver Advanced life support.

Fish oil and a soft brush. Talc and fine sandpaper. Bearing grease and a
wire brush.

Free running on the deck. Stowed near the raft. Faked out next to the
case.

An authomatic wrench Tackle rigged to support a Cross connection line


fire hos.e between two main fire
lines.

Reading the gage Discharging a small Seeing if the seal has


pressure amount of CO2 been broken

Rethread the male Reduce fire pump Replace the gasket in the
coupling. pressure. male coupling.

They must be tested for They can be repaired by They can be used for
buoyancy before being a reliable seamstress. children
continued in use.

0F at 50 PSI 70F at 150 PSI 70Fat 500 PSI

1 minute 4 minutes 6 minutes


10.5 liters 12 liters 11 liters

100 to 200 gallons of 25 to 50 gallons of foam 8 to 10 gallons of foam


foam

12 hours 18 hours 36 hours

130 kgs 110 kgs 120 kgs

150 lbs 450 lbs 600 lbs

2 litre 3 litre 5 litre

2 months 4 months 5 months

20 pounds of CO2 3 gallons of foam 50 pounds of CO2

20% of weight of charge 15% of weight of full 10% of weight of full


bottle bottle

25% 10% 15%

270 degrees 135 degrees 90 degrees

3 months 5 months 6 months


30 degrees 15 degrees 25 degrees

4 3 5

4 3 5

45 secs 55 secs 50 secs

60 minutes 15 minutes 45 minutes

850 mm 950 mm 900 mm

9 liters 8 liters 10 liters

A break in the drill string Low formation pressure A break in the riser
system

A complete set of check A common certificate for Check list and certificate
lists and certificates to be hot and cold work permit to be signed by the chief
issued by the safety shall be used. engineer and a licensed
officer for each tank. welder.
A difference in water The length of the The pressure of the
pressure applicator applicator

A fixed system to A portable system to A portable system to


discharge the slops discharge the slops discharge oily mixtures to
overboard. overboard. a reception facility.

A knot around a thwart An eye splice placed over A knot around a hooks.
one of the hooks of the
releasing gear.
A lantern A red handheld flare. A flashlight

A motor Hand-propelling gear A mast and a sail

A towing vessel. A fishing vessel. A sailing vessel.

About the same range as About the same range as Greater range than a
low-velocity fog low-velocity fog solid stream

Accidental diversion of Being used for wash Damage from crane


flow to wrong location. down purposes. operations.

Administer oxygen Make the victim Immediately give a


comfortable in a bunk stimulant, by force if
necessary

Advance the hose team Have a hose team cool Keep the galley door
into the galley without the galley door, then closed until all the class
any preparatory action. open the door and "A" material has been
extinguish the fire using a consumed by the fire.
type B-II extinguisher.
Aft of lifeboat no.3 on the Forward of lifeboat no.4 Aft of lifeboat no.1 on the
portside. on the starboard side. starboard side.

All lifeboats shall be On ships on short Drills shall be conducted


lowered during drills. international voyages, when the ship is in a
each lifeboat shall be harbour.
launched and
maneuvered in the water
at least every six months.

Eliminate smoke from Fight a magnesium fire. Fight an electrical fire.


engine room.

It must be able to run at It has a sufficient fuel It is propelled by engine


loaded speed of more capacity, if motorized, for or hand-propelling gear.
than 6 knots. 48 hours of operation.
10 minutes 15 minutes 45 minutes

Pollution prevention Damage to cargo Lives of crew

One Three None

Close down the depth of In the event barrier Inform the Administration
water around the equipment is not as soon as practical by
propeller. available, ignore an use of an Incident Report
improvised boom with Form.
mooring ropes.
Blowing the flames out. Utilizing soda and acid Utilizing carbon dioxide or
fire extinguishers. dry chemical fire
extinguishers.

Give instruction to OOW Maintain listening DSC Continue the distress


to continue listening on and VHF. communication even after
DSC. receiving a brief order
that the distress situation
is resolved.
Following the recovery of Following the recovery of Following the recovery of
survivors the Master of survivors the Master of survivors the Master of
the recovering vessel the recovering vessel the recovering vessel
would obtain the quantity would obtain the ship's would obtain the ship's
and quality of cargo. registry. type and cargo.
5 2 3

2 3 5

No active drills with Disaster/safety videos Alleyways and public


personnel being could be shown to crew if rooms could not carry
interchanged to provide required. educational and advisory
multiplicity on essential posters.
tasks.
The ideal conditions for a The ideal conditions for a The ideal conditions for a
beaching operation beaching operation beaching operation
should be Sheltered from should be Current-free should be Surf restricted.
underlying weather. and/or tidal situation.

Exception clause Dreading clause Arbitration clause

Removing the fuel. Cooling below the ignition Spraying with water.
temperature.

Alcohol Empty cargo spaces Cofferdams

sound evacuation alarm, open bypass valve, break open stop valve, open
pull handle glass, pull handle control valve, trip alarm

Debrief survivors and Allocate normal Concentrate weather


resume search plans on communication channels. reports and/or navigation
updated information. warnings to search units.

The use of ECDIS for The use of Smoke signal. Using Parachute signal
safe navigation. until the targets has been
found.

Good equipment A dedicated crew. Good communication

Bilge pumping capacity. Level attitude Instability

Immersion stability Initial stability Intact stability


Bilge pumping capacity. Level attitude Instability

Once inside the cabinet a Once inside the cabinet a


release valve control release valve control
must be released must be released
following to operation of following to operation of
the pilot bottles that the pilot bottles that does
deballast from the low continue counter
activate the CO2 flooding,
bottle continue counter
not activate flooding
the CO2
side but
bank.in the opposite in the same
bottle bank. direction
direction

The ideal vessel that is The ideal vessel that is The ideal vessel that is
considered most suitable considered most suitable considered most suitable
for the role of OSC is of for the role of OSC is the for the role of OSC are
the Cruise ship. It is in vessel that arrive first on the Salvage Tugs whose
possession of all the the scene. crew are experienced in
At the medical
latest maximum load. Before collision Which exists when the
such scenario.
requirements. wind speed is less than
50 knots.

Enhance any free surface Place the engines and Terminate to plot the
within the vessel to crew on normal stand-by. progress of the storm.
improve the stability.

The communication Any alternative power


between the two stations, supply should not be
steering flat/bridge, necessarily operated and
should not be tested and found satisfactory.
seen to be adequate.
10 minutes 15 minutes 45 minutes

Pollution prevention Damage to cargo Lives of crew

One Three None

Close down the depth of In the event barrier Inform the Administration
water around the equipment is not as soon as practical by
propeller. available, ignore an use of an Incident Report
improvised boom with Form.
mooring ropes.
Blowing the flames out. Utilizing soda and acid Utilizing carbon dioxide or
fire extinguishers. dry chemical fire
extinguishers.
The Bridge Team would Maneuvering speed I will let the Navigation
operate under auto would not be adopted Officer to carry out a
steering at normal sea (the speed of approach normal chart assessment,
speed until closing the being faster than the perhaps include my own
area. speed of search and ships position and the
engagement). rendezvous position of
the distressed party.
I would keep off the RCC I would consider checking I would suggest a sector
appraised of my activities the sea temperature search track space S
and the results of any before conducting a man every 30 minutes.
findings. overboard search

Give instruction to OOW Maintain listening DSC Continue the distress


to continue listening on and VHF. communication even after
DSC. receiving a brief order
that the distress situation
is resolved.
Following the recovery of Following the recovery of Following the recovery of
survivors the Master of survivors the Master of survivors the Master of
the recovering vessel the recovering vessel the recovering vessel
would obtain the quantity would obtain the ship's would obtain the ship's
and quality of cargo. registry. type and cargo.
5 2 3

2 3 5

No active drills with Disaster/safety videos Alleyways and public


personnel being could be shown to crew if rooms could not carry
interchanged to provide required. educational and advisory
multiplicity on essential posters.
tasks.
The ideal conditions for a The ideal conditions for a The ideal conditions for a
beaching operation beaching operation beaching operation
should be Sheltered from should be Current-free should be Surf restricted.
underlying weather. and/or tidal situation.

Exception clause Dreading clause Arbitration clause


Removing the fuel. Cooling below the ignition Spraying with water.
temperature.

Alcohol Empty cargo spaces Cofferdams

sound evacuation alarm, open bypass valve, break open stop valve, open
pull handle glass, pull handle control valve, trip alarm

Debrief survivors and Allocate normal Concentrate weather


resume search plans on communication channels. reports and/or navigation
updated information. warnings to search units.

The use of ECDIS for The use of Smoke signal. Using Parachute signal
safe navigation. until the targets has been
found.

The quality of radar target The surface search units Number of search lights
presented. employed. for night operations.

Good equipment A dedicated crew. Good communication

Bilge pumping capacity. Level attitude Instability

Immersion stability Initial stability Intact stability

Bilge pumping capacity. Level attitude Instability


The remote cabinet Once inside the cabinet a Once inside the cabinet a
outside the CO2 room is release valve control release valve control
fitted with a Stevenson must be released must be released
screen to unlock following to operation of following to operation of
Operation. the pilot bottles that the pilot bottles that does
activate the CO2 bottle not activate the CO2
bank. bottle bank.

deballast from the low continue counter flooding, continue counter flooding
side but in the opposite in the same direction
direction

The ideal vessel that is The ideal vessel that is The ideal vessel that is
considered most suitable considered most suitable considered most suitable
for the role of OSC is of for the role of OSC is the for the role of OSC are
the Cruise ship. It is in vessel that arrive first on the Salvage Tugs whose
possession of all the the scene. crew are experienced in
latest medical such scenario.
requirements.
At the maximum load. Before collision Which exists when the
wind speed is less than
50 knots.

Enhance any free surface Place the engines and Terminate to plot the
within the vessel to crew on normal stand-by. progress of the storm.
improve the stability.

The drill should The communication Any alternative power


demonstrate incapacity of between the two stations, supply should not be
ships steering from the steering flat/bridge, necessarily operated and
steering flat compartment should not be tested and found satisfactory.
instead of from the seen to be adequate.
navigation bridge.
Crew misconduct during Suspicion of damage to Inability of the vessel to
the voyage. cargo or vessel. comply with the charter.

Pressing down the lever. Activating the pin. Pointing the nozzle
directly to the fire.

Log the seaman as a fail Log the seaman for Take no action.
to join. misconduct.
Bareboat charter party Demise charter party Time charter party

Direct the Pilot to stop the State his concerns to the Nothing; The Pilot is
vessel and anchor if Pilot but do not interfere required by law and is
necessary until the with the handling of the solely responsible for the
situation clears. vessel. safety of the vessel.
Loss of revenue while the Lost of all traing Damage claims awarded
vessel is being repaired, certificates. to individuals or
up to a maximum of companies involved in
$50,000. the casualty, up to a
maximum of $50,000.
Sign a Clean Bill of Sign the Clean Bill of Sign a Clean Bill of lading
Lading and accept the Lading and have the under protest.
Letter of Indemnity. agent countersign it.

No declaration is required A declaration is made A declaration is made,


since this is considered and duty is charged on but duty is charged on
routine maintenance. the materials only. the labor only.

One Three Four

Three One Two

The parties have One of the place of The parties to an


expressly agreed that the arbitration if determined arbitration agreement
subject matter of the in, or pursuant to the have at the time of the
arbitration agreement arbitration agreement. conclusion of that
relates to more than one agreement.
Equivalent
country. to the At the discretion of the At the discretion of the
inspection required for inspector, but in no lesser inspector, but in no
certification. detail than required for greater detail than
original certification. required for original
certification.
Vessel must be in Master should agree to Master must first request
extremis. sign a release of liability the Pilot to take
form. corrective action

On the reverse of the On the face of the Nowhere; the vessel


particular SOLAS Certificate of Inspection. must comply to engage in
certificate affected. international trade.

Injured needs first aid. Injury results in loss of life Injury is the result of
only. misconduct.
The span of control. The chain of command. Departmentalization

For seafarers serving on For the master and the For all seafarers except
tankers carrying oil, officers only. for persons employed for
liquefied chemicals or catering purposes.
liquefied gas in bulk.
National Hazardous Environmental Protection National Cargo Bureau
Chemical Response Agency.
Center.

Welfare committee Logistics committee Overseeing committee

Design programs to Determine program Evaluate alternative


satisfy training needs. content. instructional methods.

I, II IV III, IV

Carefully and neatly Blot out the error Remove this page of the
erase the entry and completely and rewrite log book and rewrite all
rewrite it correctly. the entry correctly. entries on a clean page.

Initiate corrective action. Develop alternatives Diagnose the causes.

Is essential to both the Stores and protects Makes organization


individual and the essentials. essential.
organization.

Specialized training Ongoing training Provision of proper foods


requirements for requirements for all and drinking water.
particular types of ships. personnel including the
operation and use of fire
fighting and emergency.
CSS duties are always A tank vessel should The first vessel to arrive
assumed by passenger never be assigned CSS at the distress incident is
vessels, dry cargo duties unless only tank designated as the CSS.
vessels, or tankers in that vessels are present.
order of precedence.
Crew misconduct during Suspicion of damage to Inability of the vessel to
the voyage. cargo or vessel. comply with the charter.
Solely to cargo shippers Solely to the owner under Solely to the charterer for
and consignees. normal conditions. all matters pertaining to
cargo and ship
administration.
Under the hook and Under the hook and Under the hook and
applies to discharging applies to loading from applies to loading from or
into railcars. railcars. discharging into container
trucks.
Pressing down the lever. Activating the pin. Pointing the nozzle
directly to the fire.

Log the seaman as a fail Log the seaman for Take no action.
to join. misconduct.

Bareboat charter party Demise charter party Time charter party

Direct the Pilot to stop the State his concerns to the Nothing; The Pilot is
vessel and anchor if Pilot but do not interfere required by law and is
necessary until the with the handling of the solely responsible for the
situation clears. vessel. safety of the vessel.
Loss of revenue while the Lost of all traing Damage claims awarded
vessel is being repaired, certificates. to individuals or
up to a maximum of companies involved in
$50,000. the casualty, up to a
maximum of $50,000.
Sign a Clean Bill of Sign the Clean Bill of Sign a Clean Bill of lading
Lading and accept the Lading and have the under protest.
Letter of Indemnity. agent countersign it.

No declaration is required A declaration is made A declaration is made,


since this is considered and duty is charged on but duty is charged on
routine maintenance. the materials only. the labor only.

General Average Particular Average Constructive Total Loss

One Three Four

Three One Two


The parties have One of the place of The parties to an
expressly agreed that the arbitration if determined arbitration agreement
subject matter of the in, or pursuant to the have at the time of the
arbitration agreement arbitration agreement. conclusion of that
relates to more than one agreement.
Equivalent
country. to the At the discretion of the At the discretion of the
inspection required for inspector, but in no lesser inspector, but in no
certification. detail than required for greater detail than
original certification. required for original
certification.
Vessel must be in Master should agree to Master must first request
extremis. sign a release of liability the Pilot to take
form. corrective action

On the reverse of the On the face of the Nowhere; the vessel


particular SOLAS Certificate of Inspection. must comply to engage in
certificate affected. international trade.

Injured needs first aid. Injury results in loss of life Injury is the result of
only. misconduct.

The span of control. The chain of command. Departmentalization

For seafarers serving on For the master and the For all seafarers except
tankers carrying oil, officers only. for persons employed for
liquefied chemicals or catering purposes.
liquefied gas in bulk.
National Hazardous Environmental Protection National Cargo Bureau
Chemical Response Agency.
Center.

Welfare committee Logistics committee Overseeing committee

Design programs to Determine program Evaluate alternative


satisfy training needs. content. instructional methods.

I, II IV III, IV

Carefully and neatly Blot out the error Remove this page of the
erase the entry and completely and rewrite log book and rewrite all
rewrite it correctly. the entry correctly. entries on a clean page.
Initiate corrective action. Develop alternatives Diagnose the causes.

Is essential to both the Stores and protects Makes organization


individual and the essentials. essential.
organization.

Specialized training Ongoing training Provision of proper foods


requirements for requirements for all and drinking water.
particular types of ships. personnel including the
operation and use of fire
fighting and emergency.
CSS duties are always A tank vessel should The first vessel to arrive
assumed by passenger never be assigned CSS at the distress incident is
vessels, dry cargo duties unless only tank designated as the CSS.
vessels, or tankers in that vessels are present.
order of precedence.
Administer CPR. Open clothing cooling of Keep the victim in a
the body. sitting position.

Area of the body burned. Source of heat causing Size of the burned area.
the burn.

First aid Heimlich maneuver Advanced life support

Get them to rub their eye Remove it with a piece of Remove it with a match
until the object is gone. dry sterile cotton. or toothpick

B045T B045 45

Warm the feet with a heat Warm the feet at room Rub the feet
lamp. temperature.

Administer a liquid Lay the crew member Attempt to stand the crew
stimulant. down with the head lower member upright to
than the feet. restore consciousness.

MNI MNM MNJ


Blister burn Secondary burn Major burn

Extremity burn Superficial burn Minor burn

Dermal burn Major burn Lethal burn

TTT TTT TTT Pan-Pan (3 times). No special prefix.

Fissile class I Radioactive II and Radioactive II and


poison. oxidizer.

Flat on their back with Head down and feet up, On their side if
head and feet at the no injuries to face or unconscious.
same level. head.

Increase body heat. Avoid self-inflicted Protect the person from


wounds caused by injury during
spastic movement. transportation.

Apply a tourniquet to Remove any small Administer fluids to assist


prevent the bleeding from foreign matter and apply the body in replacing the
restarting. antiseptic. lost blood.

Not be allowed to lie Be examined then walked Be assisted in walking


down where injured but to a bunk. around.
moved to a chair or bunk.

Femoral artery in the Brachial artery in the arm. Radial artery in the wrist.
groin.

Make the victim lie down Immediately administer Do nothing until the victim
with the feet elevated to CPR. becomes unconscious.
get blood to the brain.

The letter G The letters GT The letter Z


With puncture wounds. When the victim is To prevent bleeding from
unconscious. minor wounds.

Distress position Ship's name Ship's call letters

Open any blisters with a Apply burn ointment, Immerse the arm in cold
sterile needle, apply burn remove any foreign water for 1 to 2 hours,
ointment and bandage. material and insure that open any blister and
nothing is in contact with apply burn ointment.
the burn.
Give back blows and Immediately start CPR. Perform the Heimlich
something to drink. maneuver.

The home address of the A record of your A record of all routine


vessel's Master or owner. transmissions only. calls.

The chemical is severely The chemical contains Chemical vapors will


hazardous, usually fairly severe skin irritants, cause a slight smarting of
having threshold limits causing second- and the eyes or respiratory
below 10 ppm. third-degree burns after a system if present in high
few minutes contact. concentrations.

CO2. Dry chemical. Water fog.

Administer CPR. Open clothing cooling of Keep the victim in a


the body. sitting position.

Area of the body burned. Source of heat causing Size of the burned area.
the burn.

First aid Heimlich maneuver Advanced life support


Get them to rub their eye Remove it with a piece of Remove it with a match
until the object is gone. dry sterile cotton. or toothpick

B045T B045 45

Warm the feet with a heat Warm the feet at room Rub the feet
lamp. temperature.

Administer a liquid Lay the crew member Attempt to stand the crew
stimulant. down with the head lower member upright to
than the feet. restore consciousness.

MNI MNM MNJ

Blister burn Secondary burn Major burn

Extremity burn Superficial burn Minor burn

Dermal burn Major burn Lethal burn

TTT TTT TTT Pan-Pan (3 times). No special prefix.

Fissile class I Radioactive II and Radioactive II and


poison. oxidizer.

Flat on their back with Head down and feet up, On their side if
head and feet at the no injuries to face or unconscious.
same level. head.

Increase body heat. Avoid self-inflicted Protect the person from


wounds caused by injury during
spastic movement. transportation.
Apply a tourniquet to Remove any small Administer fluids to assist
prevent the bleeding from foreign matter and apply the body in replacing the
restarting. antiseptic. lost blood.

Not be allowed to lie Be examined then walked Be assisted in walking


down where injured but to a bunk. around.
moved to a chair or bunk.

E combustible liquid. C flammable liquid. B flammable liquid.

Femoral artery in the Brachial artery in the arm. Radial artery in the wrist.
groin.

Make the victim lie down Immediately administer Do nothing until the victim
with the feet elevated to CPR. becomes unconscious.
get blood to the brain.

The letter G The letters GT The letter Z

With puncture wounds. When the victim is To prevent bleeding from


unconscious. minor wounds.

Distress position Ship's name Ship's call letters

Open any blisters with a Apply burn ointment, Immerse the arm in cold
sterile needle, apply burn remove any foreign water for 1 to 2 hours,
ointment and bandage. material and insure that open any blister and
nothing is in contact with apply burn ointment.
the burn.
Give back blows and Immediately start CPR. Perform the Heimlich
something to drink. maneuver.

The home address of the A record of your A record of all routine


vessel's Master or owner. transmissions only. calls.

The chemical is severely The chemical contains Chemical vapors will


hazardous, usually fairly severe skin irritants, cause a slight smarting of
having threshold limits causing second- and the eyes or respiratory
below 10 ppm. third-degree burns after a system if present in high
few minutes contact. concentrations.
110° - 140° 80° - 100° 65°

CO2. Dry chemical. Water fog.

should never use radar should only use radar must use information
bearings bearings when the range from targets forward of
exceeds the distance to the beam
the horizon
on the same course as at the same speed as on a reciprocal course at
your vessel your vessel the same speed as your
vessel

relative display composite display unstabilized display

10 cm, S-band radar 3 cm, X-band radar UHF L-band

6 3 2

Their bearing is almost The indirect echoes When plotted, their


constant, even when the usually appear in shadow movements are usually
true bearing of the sectors. abnormal
contact changes
appreciably.
16.5 mph 10.5 mph 7.5 mph

1.5 mph 5.7 mph 8.5 mph

International NASA US Coast Guard


MaritimeOrganization

Same sensitivity Not relevant Automatic acquisition


The Dusk Color Table The Night Color Table, The Day Color Table,
uses a semi background meant to be use in meant to be used in
for deep water and colors darkest conditions uses a bright sunlight uses a
are subdued, but slightly dusk background for clear background for
dimmer than those used deep water and muted deep water and looks like
Automatic
in the Nighttarget
Colortracking
Table Trial
colormaneuvering
shades for other Plots at leastpaper
a traditional 20 targets
chart.
features simultaneously

10 5 2

are tracked on the same are tracked at the same are tracked on reciprocal
bearing range bearings

Only a radar expert can All radars have indicator The radar resolution
determine if the radar is lights and alarms to detector must be
operating. signal improper energized to check the
operation. radar.
4 6 8

10 cm radar should be gain control should be radar should be


placed on standby or turned to maximum stabilized, head up
turned off

Choice B Choice C Choice D

direction of a target size of a target shape of a target

the course and speed of the speed of the vessel is


the target will change changing
anytime soon once it
reaches the first guard
ring or zone
be more suitable for river provide better range have more sea return
and harbor navigation performance on low lying during rough sea
targets during good conditions
weather and calm seas
give better range display small targets in a have less sea return in
performance in rain, hail, mass of dense sea clutter choppy rough seas
etc. at a greater range
are tracked on reciprocal are tracked at the same are tracked on the same
bearings range bearing

receiver gain control brilliance control fast time constant


(differentiator)

sensitivity time control receiver gain control brilliance control


(sea clutter control)

coded signal on the same circle surrounding the dashed circle at the same
bearing and at a greater transponder range as the transponder
range then the
transponder
Your bow will sheer away Your draft will significantly Your speed will
from the other vessel. decrease. significantly increase.

depth of the water vessel's position relative heading

20,000 GRT 500 GRT 5,000GRT

depth of the water vessel's position relative heading

composed of files that are organized into many the only format
smaller than vector files separate files recognized by IMO/IHO

chart display information standard display display base information


information

10 cm 30 cm 100 cm

3,6 and 18 NM 1.5 , 3 and 12 NM 1, 12 and 25 NM


standard display system electronic nautical chart display information
information chart

It provides a graphic The display is one of the It provides a graphic


display to emphasize primary inputs and must display of a target
which vessel is on a be in use when using the vessel's relative course,
collision course. trial maneuver capability. speed, and CPA.
It provides a graphic The display is one of the It provides a graphic
display to emphasize primary inputs and must display of a target
which vessel is on a be in use when using the vessel's relative course,
collision course. trial maneuver capability. speed, and CPA.
CPA warnings Target lost warning Collision course warning

Dual VRMs/EBLs Target Trails Preset CPA/TCPA

SPS, without selective PPS, without selective NAVSAT, using the


availability availability Doppler-shift

A tracked target lost for An acquired target A target being initially


one radar scan entering into a guard detected within a guard
zone zone

Selective Availability Doppler Shifting Precision

tangent bearings objects that are close center bearings


aboard

Echoes from schools of Multiple returns reflected Poor placement of the


fish from the bottom to the transducer on the hull
surface and to the bottom
again
The target vessel's The trial maneuver You cannot determine if a
generated course and feature will automatically small target has been lost
speed are based solely determine a course that due to sea return.
on radar inputs. will clear all targets.
The target vessel's The trial maneuver You cannot determine if a
generated course and feature will automatically small target has been lost
speed are based solely determine a course that due to sea return.
on radar inputs. will clear all targets.
Increase the STC setting Increase the radar gain to Increase the range of the
to reduce close-in pick up weak echoes inner and outer guard
spurious signals. through the rain. rings.

Increase the STC setting Increase the radar gain to Increase the range of the
to reduce close-in pick up weak echoes inner and outer guard
spurious signals. through the rain. rings.

and using two radar the best fix is obtained by


ranges for a fix, the using a tangent bearing
objects of the ranges and a range
should be close to
reciprocal bearings
A tracked target lost for An acquired target A target being initially
one radar scan entering into a guard detected within a guard
zone zone

Predicted time of CPA Initial range of acquisition Set and drift of the
current

Set and drift of the Predicted time of CPA Initial range of acquisition
current

Indirect echoes Multiple echoes Blind sector

Estimated time of arrival Speed through the water Shaft RPM

Relative track information Predicted time of the Vessel's true vector


closest point of approach indicates vessel will cross
(CPA) your heading

Predicted time of the Relative track information Vessel's true vector


closest point of approach indicates vessel will cross
(CPA) your heading

Transit Anti-spoofing Auto-correlatio

imposed viewing raster only vector only


Hydrographic Office data ECDIS warnings and Notice to Mariners
messages information

your vessel is equipped the horizontal dilution of


with a Doppler receiver precision is high

Dimensions of vessel Air Draft Vessel's draft

Name of ship IMO number Vessel's draft

Increase the scope of the Get underway and be


anchor cable and drop close inshore on the side
the second anchor of the island away from
underfoot at short stay. the tsunami.
10 cm Both 3 cm and 10 cm Signal does not depend
on radar type.

Giving right full rudder Stopping the engines Backing full

must pass north of the must pass south of the must pass the buoy close
buoy buoy to starboard

maintaining speed and going slow astern and stopping the engines and
taking the sea broad on taking the seas on the drifting beam to the seas
the bow quarter

Prepare for sudden, high- Securely stow all loose Calculate the tsunami's
velocity wind gusts from gear, check deck ETA at your position and
rapidly changing lashings, and prepare for turn to a course that will
directions. extreme rolls. head into the Tsunami.
The range of initial target The generated TCPA will The generated CPA will
acquisition will be less be later than the actual be less than the actual
than normal. TCPA CPA.

The ARPA will give an The ARPA will generate The ARPA has lost all
audible and/or visual lost data based on sea return "memory&amp
target alarm. echoes from the vicinity ;quot; of the target and
where the target was lost. must recompute the
target data.
The ARPA will give an The ARPA will generate The ARPA has lost all
audible and/or visual lost data based on sea return "memory
target alarm. echoes from the vicinity " of the
where the target was lost. target and must
recompute the target
Alert the watch officer Guard against target loss Sound
data. an alarm for
that a vessel is during critical targets first detected
approaching the preset maneuvering situations within the zone
CPA limit
The range of initial target The generated TCPA will The generated CPA will
acquisition will be less be later than the actual be less than the actual
than normal. TCPA. CPA.

Sound an alarm for Guard against target loss Alert the watch officer
targets first detected during critical that a vessel is
within the zone maneuvering situations approaching the preset
CPA limit
Off center Stabilized Head up

a submerged submarine sub-refraction ionospheric skip waves

Echo from a ship at Echoes from land All of the above


anchor masses

Administer CPR. Open clothing cooling of Keep the victim in a


the body. sitting position.

Area of the body burned. Source of heat causing Size of the burned area.
the burn.

First aid Heimlich maneuver Advanced life support

Get them to rub their eye Remove it with a piece of Remove it with a match
until the object is gone. dry sterile cotton. or toothpick

B045T B045 45
Warm the feet with a heat Warm the feet at room Rub the feet
lamp. temperature.

Administer a liquid Lay the crew member Attempt to stand the crew
stimulant. down with the head lower member upright to
than the feet. restore consciousness.

MNI MNM MNJ

Blister burn Secondary burn Major burn

Extremity burn Superficial burn Minor burn

Dermal burn Major burn Lethal burn

TTT TTT TTT Pan-Pan (3 times). No special prefix.

Fissile class I Radioactive II and Radioactive II and


poison. oxidizer.

Flat on their back with Head down and feet up, On their side if
head and feet at the no injuries to face or unconscious.
same level. head.

Increase body heat. Avoid self-inflicted Protect the person from


wounds caused by injury during
spastic movement. transportation.

Apply a tourniquet to Remove any small Administer fluids to assist


prevent the bleeding from foreign matter and apply the body in replacing the
restarting. antiseptic. lost blood.

Not be allowed to lie Be examined then walked Be assisted in walking


down where injured but to a bunk. around.
moved to a chair or bunk.
Femoral artery in the Brachial artery in the arm. Radial artery in the wrist.
groin.

Make the victim lie down Immediately administer Do nothing until the victim
with the feet elevated to CPR. becomes unconscious.
get blood to the brain.

The letter G The letters GT The letter Z

With puncture wounds. When the victim is To prevent bleeding from


unconscious. minor wounds.

Distress position Ships name Ships call letters

Open any blisters with a Apply burn ointment, Immerse the arm in cold
sterile needle, apply burn remove any foreign water for 1 to 2 hours,
ointment and bandage. material and insure that open any blister and
nothing is in contact with apply burn ointment.
the burn.
Give back blows and Immediately start CPR. Perform the Heimlich
something to drink. maneuver.

The home address of the A record of your A record of all routine


vessels Master or owner. transmissions only. calls.

The chemical is severely The chemical contains Chemical vapors will


hazardous, usually fairly severe skin irritants, cause a slight smarting of
having threshold limits causing second- and the eyes or respiratory
below 10 ppm. third-degree burns after a system if present in high
few minutes contact. concentrations.

CO2. Dry chemical. Water fog.


COMP QUESTION ANSWER
1 You are plotting a running fix. The LOP to be run forward The position of the object
is an arc from a radar range, what technique should be observed should be
used? advanced to the new time
and a new arc swung using
the radius of the old arc.

1 You are using a radar in which your own ship is shown at Relative
the center, and the heading flash always points to 0
degrees. If bearings are measured in relation to the flash,
what type of bearings are produced?

1 An icebreaker is assisting a vessel through an ice field.


What will it signify if she would display a visual signal
My vessel is stopped and
making no way through the
consisting of the code letter "M" water
(Mike)?

1 At 0530 zone time, on 20 December, you depart Cape


Town (ZD -1). You are bound for New York (ZD +5), and
0600, 31 December

you estimate your speed of advance at 25 knots. The


distance is 6,762 miles. What is your estimated zone
time of arrival at New York?
1 Generally speaking, what kind of weather a ship favorable currents for
steaming across the North Pacific from Japan to Seattle practically the entire crossing
will likely to experience?

1 In the Northern Hemisphere, if your vessel is in a


hurricane's navigable semicircle, where should it be
On starboard quarter, hold
course and make as much
positioned with the wind? speed as possible

1 On an Atlantic Ocean voyage from New York to Durban, head current


South Africa, what ocean current you should expect the
Agulhas Current to strongly present?

1 Temperature and moisture characteristics are modified in Movement of the air mass
a warm or cold air mass due to what?

1 What are the two most effective generating forces of


surface ocean currents?
Wind and density differences
in the water

1 What enables you to estimate the bearing of a storm's


center?
Buys Ballot's Law

1 What is the principal danger from ice collecting on a


vessel?
loss of stability
1 Where does the major ocean currents tend to flow in the clockwise around the North
Northern Hemisphere? Atlantic and North Pacific
Oceans

1 Where is the center of low pressure located when an


observer in the Northern Hemisphere experiences a
south-southeast

northeast wind according to Buys Ballot's law?

1 Which of the following describes why topside icing, which it increases the height of the
is usually off-center, decreases vessel stability? center of gravity

1 You are plotting a running fix in an area where there is a The course and speed made
determinable current. How should this current be treated good should be determined
in determining the position? and used to advance the
LOP.

1 You are plotting a running fix. The LOP to be run forward The position of the object
is an arc from a radar range, what technique should be observed should be
used? advanced to the new time
and a new arc swung using
the radius of the old arc.
1 You are running parallel to the coast and estimate that
the current is against you. In plotting a running fix using
Minimum speed estimate

bearings from the same object on the coast, the greatest


safety margin from inshore dangers will result if what
speed is used to determine
1 You are steaming eastward in the North Atlantic in an
extratropical cyclonic storm and the wind is dead ahead.
To the south

According to the law of Buys Ballot, where does the


center of the low pressure lies?

1 What should be a dead reckoning (DR) plot? Should be started each time
the vessel's position is fixed.

1 Where is a gnomonic projection is based on? Plane tangent at one point.

1 Other than the equator, what is a parallel of latitude? Small circle

1 Where does a polyconic projection is based on? Series of cones tangent at


selected parallels.

1 What is a known position obtained by applying only your Dead-reckoning position.


vessel's course and speed?
1 Your vessel is at the equator at midnight on 1 January,
and a star is observed rising. At what time will this same
2158

star rise on 1 February, assuming your vessel's location


is still at the equator?

1 What is a known position obtained by applying only your Dead-reckoning position.


vessel's course and speed?

1 It is desirable that a vessel encountering hurricane or


typhoon conditions sends weather reports to the closest
3 hours

meteorological service at least every __________.

1 At 0530 zone time, on 20 December, you depart Cape


Town (ZD -1). You are bound for New York (ZD +5), and
0600, 31 December

you estimate your speed of advance at 25 knots. The


distance is 6,762 miles. What is your estimated zone
time of arrival at New York?
1 How long would a steady wind need to blow in order to 12 hours
create a wind driven current?

1 Generally speaking, what kind of weather a ship favorable currents for


steaming across the North Pacific from Japan to Seattle practically the entire crossing
will likely to experience?

1 Generally speaking, a ship steaming across the North


Pacific from Japan to Seattle is likely to experience
favorable currents for
practically the entire crossing
__________.

1 What is the principal danger from ice collecting on a


vessel?
loss of stability

1 Your facsimile prognostic chart indicates that you will prepare for gusty winds,
cross the cold front of a low pressure system in about 24 thunderstorms, and a sudden
hours. You should __________. wind shift

1 What enables you to estimate the bearing of a storm's


center?
Buys Ballot's Law

1 Under the IALA-A and B Buoyage Systems, a buoy with that there is navigable water
alternating red and white vertical stripes indicates all around
__________.

1 The safest and most prudent procedure to follow while


navigating in the vicinity of a tropical cyclone is to
take positive steps to avoid it
if possible
__________.
1 The navigable semicircle of a typhoon in the Southern
Hemisphere is the area __________.
to the right of the storm's
track

1 In the IALA Maritime Buoyage System, a red and white


vertically-striped buoy is used as a(n) __________.
safe water mark

1 Where does the major ocean currents tend to flow in the clockwise around the North
Northern Hemisphere? Atlantic and North Pacific
Oceans

1 Under the IALA Buoyage Systems, safe water marks


may show a __________.
white Morse (A) light

1 Where does a polyconic projection is based on? Series of cones tangent at


selected parallels.

1 When is the rhumb line distance the same as the great


circle distance?

1 If your weather bulletin shows the center of a low


pressure area to be 100 miles due east of your position,
North to northwest

what winds can you expect in the Northern Hemisphere?

1 "Proceeding from seaward" for the purpose of northerly on the Pacific Coast
the direction of buoying offshore, lateral system buoys
would be proceeding __________.

1 Other than the equator, what is a parallel of latitude? Small circle

1 You are steering a southerly course, and you note that


the chart predicts an easterly current. Without
Head your vessel slightly to
the right
considering wind, how may you allow for the set?

1 An icebreaker is assisting a vessel through an ice field.


What will it signify if she would display a visual signal
my vessel is stopped and
making no way through the
consisting of the code letter "M" (Mike)? water

1 You are in the Northern Hemisphere and a tropical wave Farther away to the west
is located 200 miles due west of your position. Where will
the wave be located 24 hours later?
1 You are anchored in the Aleutian Island chain and
receive word that a tsunami is expected to strike the
Get underway and be in
deep, open-ocean water
islands in six hours. What is the safest action? when the tsunami arrives.

1 Which of the following describes why topside icing, which it increases the height of the
is usually off-center, decreases vessel stability? center of gravity

1 Where is a gnomonic projection is based on? Plane tangent at one point.

1 On 5 July, at 1200 zone time, you cross the 180th


meridian steaming westward. What is your local time?
It is 1200, 6 July.

1 On March 17, at 0500 zone time, you cross the 180th


meridian steaming eastward to west longitude. What is
It is 0500, March 16.

your local time?

1 What benefit is a weather bulletin to a mariner? It gives the mariner time to


prepare for weather changes.

1 You are running parallel to the coast and estimate that


the current is against you. In plotting a running fix using
Minimum speed estimate

bearings from the same object on the coast, the greatest


safety margin from inshore dangers will result if what
speed is used to determine the fix?
1 In which country would you expect the channels to be
marked with the IALA-B Buoyage System?
Peru

1 The IALA Buoyage Systems do NOT apply to


__________.
lighthouses and lightships

1 Under the IALA cardinal system, a mark with a quick


white light showing 6 flashes followed by one long flash
south side of the mark

indicates that the safest water is on the __________.

1 Where is the center of low pressure located when an


observer in the Northern Hemisphere experiences a
south-southeast

northeast wind according to Buys Ballot's law?

1 Under the IALA-B Buoyage System, a conical buoy will


be __________.
red in color
1 In the Northern Hemisphere, if your vessel is in a
hurricane's navigable semicircle, where should it be
On starboard quarter, hold
course and make as much
positioned with the wind? speed as possible

1 On an Atlantic Ocean voyage from New York to Durban, head current


South Africa, what ocean current you should expect the
Agulhas Current to strongly present?

1 You have determined that you are in the right semicircle Place the wind on the
of a tropical cyclone in the Northern Hemisphere. What starboard bow and hold that
action should you take to avoid the storm? course.

1 Temperature and moisture characteristics are modified in Movement of the air mass
a warm or cold air mass due to what?

1 IN REGION A of the IALA Buoyage System, when


entering from seaward, the starboard side of a channel
green conical buoy

would be marked by a __________.

1 Under the IALA-A Buoyage system, a buoy marking the


starboard side of the channel when approaching from
triangular topmark

seaward may have a __________.

1 You are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific


between the Aleutian Chain and Hawaii. A warning
No special action as tsunamis
are inconspicuous in the
broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in open ocean
the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is
predicted to hit Hawaii. What action is necessary for the
1 What
ship's should
safety?be a dead reckoning (DR) plot? Should be started each time
the vessel's position is fixed.

1 A great circle track provides the maximum saving in


distance on __________.
easterly courses in high
latitudes

1 If a hurricane several hundred miles away is moving in


your general direction your barometer would
start to fall gradually

__________.

1 What are the two most effective generating forces of


surface ocean currents?
Wind and density differences
in the water

1 When navigating in high latitudes and using a chart a straight line drawn on the
based on a Lambert conformal projection, __________. chart approximates a great
circle
1 You are plotting a running fix. The LOP to be run forward The position of the object
is an arc from a radar range, what technique should be observed should be
used? advanced to the new time
and a new arc swung using
the radius of the old arc.
1 You are plotting a running fix. The LOP to be run fo rward The position of the object
is an arc from a radar range, what technique should be observed should be
used? advanced to the new time
and a new arc swung using
the radius of the old arc.
1 You are plotting a running fix in an area where there is a The course and speed made
determinable current. How should this current be treated good should be determined
in determining the position? and used to advance the
LOP.

1 You are plotting a running fix in an area where there is a The course and speed made
determinable current. How should this current be treated good should be determined
in determining the position? and used to advance the
LOP.

1 If it is impossible to avoid a hurricane in the Northern


Hemisphere, the most favorable place to be when the
that half of the storm lying to
the left of the storm's path
storm passes is in __________.

1 Weather information provided by the National Weather


Service (NWS) advisories should be used along with
the Tide Tables and Tidal
Current Tables
__________.

1 You can follow the approach of a dangerous cyclonic


storm by inspecting __________.
a newspaper, a weather map,
a weather fax, or a weather
forecast

1 You are steaming eastward in the North Atlantic in an


extratropical cyclonic storm and the wind is dead ahead.
To the south

According to the law of Buys Ballot, where does the


center of the low pressure lies?

1 You are steaming west in the South Atlantic in an


extratropical cyclonic storm, and the wind is dead ahead.
to the south of you

According to the law of Buys Ballot, the center of low


pressure lies __________.
A B C
The distance between An arc should never be The arc should be
LOP's should be added to run forward. converted into a straight
the radar range and a line using offsets and
new arc swung. then run forward.

1 Compass Magnetic

I am operating astern I am altering my course I am altering my course


propulsion to port to starboard

1100, 31 December 0700, 31 December 1200, 31 December

adverse currents for favorable currents in the variable currents having


practically the entire summer months and no significant effect on
crossing adverse currents in the the total steaming time
winter months
On port bow, hold course On port quarter, maintain On starboard bow and
and make as much speed course and make as heave to until the
as possible until the much speed as possible hurricane has passed
hurricane has passed
onshore set offshore set fair or following current

Pressure changes in the The heterogeneous Upper level atmospheric


air mass nature of the air mass changes

Temperature and salinity Water depth and Rotation of the Earth and
differences in the water underwater topography continental interference

An educated guess Pascal's Law The left-hand rule

adverse effect on trim decrease in displacement decrease in capabilities


of radar
clockwise or counterclockwise except counterclockwise around
counterclockwise in the Gulf Stream the North Atlantic and
depending on whether it North Pacific Oceans
is warm or cold current
northwest west-southwest northeast

increases displacement it increases draft reduces the pocketing of


free surface

The drift should be added The current should be The set should be applied
to the ship's speed. ignored. to the second bearing.

The distance between An arc should never be The arc should be


LOP's should be added to run forward. converted into a straight
the radar range and a line using offsets and
new arc swung. then run forward.
Maximum speed estimate Average speed estimate A running fix should not
be used under these
conditions.

To the north Ahead of you Astern of you

Should be replotted Must utilize magnetic Must take set and drift
hourly. courses. into account.

Infinite series of cones Cone tangent at one Cylinder tangent at the


tangent at selected parallel. equator.
parallels.

Gnomonic curve Great circle Loxodromic curve

Cone tangent at one Plane tangent at one Cylinder tangent at one


parallel. point. parallel.

Fix Probable position. Cross fix position


2110 2208 2317

Fix Probable position. Cross fix position

1 hour 6 hours 8 hours

1100, 31 December 0700, 31 December 1200, 31 December

6 hours 2 hours 18 hours

adverse currents for favorable currents in the variable currents having


practically the entire summer months and no significant effect on
crossing adverse currents in the the total steaming time
winter months
adverse currents for favorable currents in the variable currents having
practically the entire summer months and no significant effect on
crossing adverse currents in the the total steaming time
winter months
adverse effect on trim decrease in displacement decrease in capabilities
of radar

alter course to remain in expect to see cirrus expect clear weather,


the navigable semicircle clouds followed by with steady winds and
altostratus and pressure, until the front
nimbostratus clouds passes
An educated guess Pascal's Law The left-hand rule

an isolated danger exists that the preferred channel that the preferred channel
is to port is to starboard

batten down and prepare continue to navigate always navigate towards


to ride out the storm farther from the coast the coast by the most
direct route
cardinal mark isolated danger mark special mark not primarily
used for navigation

clockwise or counterclockwise except counterclockwise around


counterclockwise in the Gulf Stream the North Atlantic and
depending on whether it North Pacific Oceans
is warm or cold current
composite group-flashing, composite group-flashing, quick-flashing, Q(9)15s,
Fl(2 + 1), red light Fl(2 + 1), green light white light

Cone tangent at one Plane tangent at one Cylinder tangent at one


parallel. point. parallel.

The rhumb line distance


is always longer than the
great circle distance.

East to southeast East to northeast South to southeast

easterly on the Gulf northerly on the Atlantic None of the above


Coast Coast

Gnomonic curve Great circle Loxodromic curve

Head your vessel slightly Decrease your speed Increase your speed
to the left

I am operating astern I am altering my course I am altering my course


propulsion to port to starboard

In the same place Closer and to the west Closer and to the east
Increase the scope of the Get underway and be
anchor cable and drop close inshore on the side
the second anchor of the island away from
underfoot at short stay. the tsunami.
increases displacement it increases draft reduces the pocketing of
free surface

Infinite series of cones Cone tangent at one Cylinder tangent at the


tangent at selected parallel. equator.
parallels.

It is 1200, 5 July. It is 1200, 4 July. It is 2400, 6 July.

It is 1700, March 18. You are in -12 time zone. It is 0500, March 18.

It provides a legal reason It allows the mariner to It is of little benefit since


to cancel a projected make long term weather the weather changes
voyage. forecasts. frequently and rapidly.

Maximum speed estimate Average speed estimate A running fix should not
be used under these
conditions.

Morocco Poland Saudi Arabia

natural dangers and other the sides and centerlines areas in which navigation
obstructions, such as of navigable channels may be subject to
wrecks regulation

north side of the mark west side of the mark east side of the mark

northwest west-southwest northeast

numbered with an odd left to port when entering All of the above
number from seaward
On port bow, hold course On port quarter, maintain On starboard bow and
and make as much speed course and make as heave to until the
as possible until the much speed as possible hurricane has passed
hurricane has passed
onshore set offshore set fair or following current

Place the wind on the Place the wind on the Place the wind on the
starboard quarter and port quarter and hold that port bow and hold that
hold that course. course. course.

Pressure changes in the The heterogeneous Upper level atmospheric


air mass nature of the air mass changes

red conical buoy green can buoy red can buoy

red light can shape isophase light

Securely stow all loose Calculate the tsunami's Prepare for sudden, high-
gear, check deck ETA at your position and velocity wind gusts from
lashings, and prepare for turn to a course that will rapidly changing
extreme rolls. head into the Tsunami. directions.
Should be replotted Must utilize magnetic Must take set and drift
hourly. courses. into account.

southerly courses in high westerly courses in low easterly courses in low


latitudes latitudes latitudes that cross the
equator

start to rise rapidly rise slowly, begin remain steady


"pumping"
and then start a slow,
steady fall
Temperature and salinity Water depth and Rotation of the Earth and
differences in the water underwater topography continental interference

the chart should not be the course angle is distance cannot be


used outside of the measured at the mid- measured directly from
standard parallels longitude of the track line the chart
The distance between An arc should never be The arc should be
LOP's should be added to run forward. converted into a straight
the radar range and a line using offsets and
new arc swung. then run forward.
The distance between An arc should never be The arc should be
LOP's should be added to run forward. converted into a straight
the radar range and a line using offsets and
new arc swung. then run forward.
The drift should be added The current should be The set should be applied
to the ship's speed. ignored. to the second bearing.

The drift should be added The current should be The set should be applied
to the ship's speed. ignored. to the second bearing.

the eye (center) of the that half of the storm lying the dangerous semicircle
storm to the right of the storm's
path

the local Notice to weather maps and local any U.S. Coast Pilot
Mariners knowledge

the National Weather the Coast Pilot or Sailing the sky overhead
Service Observing Directions
Handbook No.1, Marine
Surface Observations
To the north Ahead of you Astern of you

to the north of you dead ahead of you dead astern of you


2 At 2150, your position is LAT 3657.2'N, LONG
7601.3'W. In this position on the chart, you note a light
A pilotage area

magenta
a soundline running in a direction
from theofoscillator
030T. What
of a limits 824 fathoms
2 If
fathometer,
signal
does this line
is emitted
indicates
and of? elapse before the returning
two seconds
signal is picked up, what depth of water is indicated?

2 If the electronic chart is part of an ECDIS, what minimum tidal current


data required by IMO/IHO it should except for display?

2 In general, how many radio channels will an automatic


identification system (AIS) operate?
2

2 What all echo-sounders can measure? Actual depth of water below


keel

2 What does an automatic identification system (AIS)


transponder use to transmit and receive information
161.975 Mhz and 162.025
Mhz
broadcasts?

2 What is called as the database resulting from (1) the


transformation of the electronic navigational chart (ENC)
system electronic
navigational chart
by ECDIS for appropriate use, (2) the updates to the
ENC by appropriate means, and (3) the additional data
added by the mariner?
2 What is provided in the highest level of commercial
navigational accuracy?
DGPS, within a coverage
area

2 What is the geographic longitude of a body whose GHA


is 21515'?
14445'E

2 What is the graphic record produced by the recording


fathometer?
depth underneath the keel
against a time base

2 What is the typical nominal operating range of automatic 20-25 nm


identification systems (AIS) at sea?

2 What previous hours does ECDIS must have the


capability to preserve the record of the voyage track?
12 hours
2 What should you apply to a fathometer reading to
determine the depth of water?
Add the draft of the vessel.

2 When using a recording depth finder in the open ocean, Echoes from a deep
what phenomena is most likely to produce a continuous scattering layer
trace that may not be from the actual ocean bottom?

2 When using an Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA), what should Navigational constraints may
you consider in order to evaluate the information require a target vessel to
displayed? change course.

2 With regard to GPS, when does a civilian receiver may When selective availability is
be capable of achieving the same accuracy as a military set to zero
receiver?

2 With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS),


which information is expected to be broadcast every 1 to
Ship's heading

10 seconds?

2 You are running parallel to the coast and plotting running Will be farther from the coast
fixes using bearings of the same object. You are making
more speed than assumed for the running fix. What will
you be in relation to the position indicated by the fix?

2 You are running parallel to the coast and take a running Will be closer to the coast
fix using bearings of the same object. If you are making
less speed than used for the running fix, what will you be
in relation to the position indicated by the fix?

2 You determined your vessel's position by taking a range As estimated position


and bearing to a buoy. How will be your position be
plotted?

2 You plot a fix using three lines of position and find they In the geometric center of the
intersect in a triangle. How should you plot the position of triangle
the vessel?

2 Your ARPA has automatic speed inputs from the log. Due The targets true course
to currents, the log is indicating a faster speed than the vector will be in error.
speed over the ground. What should you expect under
these circumstances?

2 Where do you write the note that the chart has been
corrected?
at the left lower corner

2 You are in British waters on course 090T when you sight north of this buoy
a flashing white light with a characteristic of VQ(9)10s.
You immediately change course to 030T. After one hour,
you sight another flashing white light with the
characteristic of VQ. What bouy i
2 Where in the sextant error when the pivot of the Index
bar is not at the center of the arc?
centering error

2 Which of the following when subtracted to 90 degrees


will give the radius of almucantar?
Altitude

2 A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n)


__________.
dead reckoning position

2 A Doppler speed log indicates speed through the water


__________.
in the volume reverberation
mode

2 A group of stars which appear close together and form a constellation


striking configuration such as a person or animal is a
__________.

2 A line of position from a celestial observation is a


segment of a __________.
circle of equal altitude

2 A pilot chart does NOT contain information about


__________.
tidal currents

2 A time diagram is a diagram of the celestial sphere as


observed from above the __________.
south celestial pole

2 A vertex of the navigational triangle is NOT located at the coaltitude


__________.

2 AIS is capable of handling over _____ reports/minute


and updates every 2 seconds.
4500

2 AIS position information accuracy is only as good as: The information transmitted
from each ship

2 At evening stars, the first stars that should be observed


are those with an azimuth in what quadrant?
Eastern
2 At meridian transit, the diagram used by a navigator to
illustrate the angles involved is based on the
plane of the observer's
meridian
__________.

2 Concerning a celestial observation, the azimuth angle is vertical circle of the body
measured from the principal vertical circle to the
__________.

2 If a sound signal is emitted from the oscillator of a


fathometer, and two seconds elapse before the returning
824 fathoms

signal is picked up, what depth of water is indicated?

2 If the electronic chart is part of an ECDIS, what minimum tidal current


data required by IMO/IHO it should except for display?

2 If the observer is at the Arctic Circle and the sun is at


summer solstice, what will be the bearing of the body
South

during meridian passage?

2 In general, how many radio channels will an automatic


identification system (AIS) operate?
2

2 In low latitudes, the full Moon will always rise at about


__________.
sunset

2 In modern fathometers the sonic or ultrasonic sound


waves are produced electrically by means of a(n)
transducer

__________.

2 In order for a star to be used for a sight at lower transit,


the star must __________.
be circumpolar

2 In the celestial equator system of coordinates what is


equivalent to the colatitude of the Earth system of
Polar distance

coordinates?

2 In the celestial equator system of coordinates what is


equivalent to the longitude of the Earth system of
Greenwich hour angle

coordinates?

2 In the horizon system of coordinates what is equivalent


to the poles on the Earth?
Zenith, nadir
2 Inferior conjunction is possible for __________. Venus

2 Planetary aberration is due, in part, to __________. the body's orbital motion


during the time required for
its light to reach Earth

2 Superior conjunction occurs when __________. the Sun is between the Earth
and a planet

2 The altitude at LAN may be observed by starting several on a fast vessel on northerly
minutes in advance and continuing until a maximum or southerly headings
altitude occurs. This procedure should not be used
__________.

2 The azimuth angle of a sun sight is always measured


from the __________.
principal vertical circle

2 The constellation that contains the pointer stars is


__________.
Ursa Major

2 The dividing meridian between zone descriptions -10 and


-11 is __________.

2 The line of position should be plotted as a circle around


the GP of the body when the Ho exceeds what minimum
value?

2 The location of the observer is at 20? North and the


sun's declination is 23.5? North, what will be the bearing
Northerly

of the sun during meridian passage?

2 The navigational triangle uses parts of two systems of


coordinates, one of which is the horizon system and the
celestial equator system

other is the __________.

2 What all echo-sounders can measure? Actual depth of water below


keel

2 What does an automatic identification system (AIS)


transponder use to transmit and receive information
161.975 Mhz and 162.025
Mhz
broadcasts?
2 What does an automatic identification system (AIS)
transponder use to transmit and receive information
161.975 Mhz and 162.025
Mhz
broadcasts?

2 What is called as the database resulting from (1) the


transformation of the electronic navigational chart (ENC)
system electronic
navigational chart
by ECDIS for appropriate use, (2) the updates to the
ENC by appropriate means, and (3) the additional data
added by the mariner?
2 What is provided in the highest level of commercial
navigational accuracy?
DGPS, within a coverage
area

2 What is the graphic record produced by the recording


fathometer?
depth underneath the keel
against a time base

2 What is the typical nominal operating range of automatic 20-25 nm


identification systems (AIS) at sea?

2 What previous hours does ECDIS must have the


capability to preserve the record of the voyage track?
12 hours

2 What should you apply to a fathometer reading to


determine the depth of water?
Add the draft of the vessel.

2 When the time is based on the movement of the visible apparent time
Sun along the ecliptic the time is known as __________.

2 When using a recording depth finder in the open ocean, Echoes from a deep
what phenomena is most likely to produce a continuous scattering layer
trace that may not be from the actual ocean bottom?

2 When using an Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA), what should Navigational constraints may
you consider in order to evaluate the information require a target vessel to
displayed? change course.

2 Where do you write the note that the chart has been
corrected?
at the left lower corner

2 Where in the sextant error when the pivot of the Index


bar is not at the center of the arc?
centering error
2 Where would you find information concerning the
duration of slack water?
Tidal Current Tables

2 Which of the following when subtracted to 90 degrees


will give the radius of almucantar?
Altitude

2 With regard to GPS, when does a civilian receiver may When selective availability is
be capable of achieving the same accuracy as a military set to zero
receiver?

2 With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS)


which of the following information is broadcast every one
Navigational status

to ten seconds?

2 With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS),


which information is expected to be broadcast every 1 to
Ship's heading

10 seconds?

2 With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS), Course over ground and
which information is required to be broadcast every 1 to MMSI
10 seconds?

2 You are running parallel to the coast and plotting running Will be farther from the coast
fixes using bearings of the same object. You are making
more speed than assumed for the running fix. What will
you be in relation to the position indicated by the fix?

2 You are running parallel to the coast and take a running Will be closer to the coast
fix using bearings of the same object. If you are making
less speed than used for the running fix, what will you be
in relation to the position indicated by the fix?

2 You determined your vessel's position by taking a range As estimated position


and bearing to a buoy. How will be your position be
plotted?

2 You plot a fix using three lines of position and find they In the geometric center of the
intersect in a triangle. How should you plot the position of triangle
the vessel?

2 Your ARPA has automatic speed inputs from the log. Due The targets true course
to currents, the log is indicating a faster speed than the vector will be in error.
speed over the ground. What should you expect under
these circumstances?
A precautionary area The Cape Henry Light Chart 12222
red sector
1048 fathoms 1248 fathoms 1648 fathoms

regulatory boundaries aids to navigation hydrography

4 6 8

Actual depth of water Average depth from Average depth of water to


waterline to hard bottom soft bottom

1575.42 Mhz and 1227.6 2182 Khz and 2187.5 3000 Mhz and 9200 Mhz
Mhz Khz

chart display information standard display display base information


information

SPS, without selective PPS, without selective NAVSAT, using the


availability availability Doppler-shift

14445'W 3515'E 3515'W

bottom contour only up to contour of the bottom depth of water against a


depths of 100 fathoms against a distance base distance base

50-75 nm 6-8 nm 3 - 4 nm

24 hours 4 hours 6 hours


Subtract the draft of the Subtract the sea water Add the sea water
vessel. correction. correction.

Echoes from schools of Multiple returns reflected Poor placement of the


fish from the bottom to the transducer on the hull
surface and to the bottom
again
The target vessel's The trial maneuver You cannot determine if a
generated course and feature will automatically small target has been lost
speed are based solely determine a course that due to sea return.
on radar inputs. will clear all targets.
When the satellites are all When your vessel is When the horizontal
below 15 in elevation equipped with a Doppler dilution of precision is
receiver high

Name of ship IMO number Vessel's draft

Will be closer to the coast Will be on the track line Will be on the track line
ahead of the fix behind the fix

Will be farther from the Will be on the track line Will be on the track line
coast ahead of the fix behind the fix

As dead-reckoning As fix As dead-reckoning


position position

Outside of the triangle On the line of position Anywhere in the triangle


from the nearest object,
between the other two
lines of position
The range of initial target The generated TCPA will The generated CPA will
acquisition will be less be later than the actual be less than the actual
than normal. TCPA. CPA.

at the vicinity of the chart at the right lower corner at the lower center
title margin

east of this buoy south of this buoy west of this buoy


shade error prismatic error side error

Amplitude Zenith distance Declination is


indeterminate

estimated position fix running fix

in the bottom return mode at all times only when there is no


current

shower cluster galaxy

parallel of declination parallel of altitude vertical circle

average wind conditions magnetic variation average limits of field ice

north celestial pole observer's meridian Greenwich meridian

celestial body zenith elevated pole

3500 5500 6500

The accuracy specified the level of the antenna the quantity of the output
by the operator voltage that the ship
could supply to the
equipment
Western Northern Southern
celestial equator as celestial equator as plane of the Greenwich
observed from above the observed from above the meridian
north celestial pole south celestial pole

hour circle of the body local celestial meridian Greenwich celestial


meridian

1048 fathoms 1248 fathoms 1648 fathoms

regulatory boundaries aids to navigation hydrography

North 23 deg. 27' North 23 deg. 27' South

4 6 8

1200 LMT sunrise 2400 LMT

transmitter transceiver amplifier

have a declination equal have the SHA equal to or


to or greater than your less than the LHA
latitude

Zenith distance Coaltitude Declination

Azimuth angle Declination Zenith distance

Celestial poles Ecliptic poles Nodes


Mars Saturn Jupiter

rotation of the Earth on refraction of light as it a false horizon


it's axis enters the Earth's
atmosphere

a planet crosses the the Sun is at maximum two planets are in line
external plane of the declination north or south
ecliptic

when the declination is if the vessel is stopped or when the declination and
greater than and the making bare steerageway latitude are of different
same name as the names
latitude
prime vertical circle Greenwich meridian first point of Aries

Orion the Southern Cross Pegasus

Southerly

astronautical system terrestrial system ecliptic system

Actual depth of water Average depth from Average depth of water to


waterline to hard bottom soft bottom

2182 Khz and 2187.5 3000 Mhz and 9200 Mhz 1575.42 Mhz and 1227.6
Khz Mhz
1575.42 Mhz and 1227.6 2182 Khz and 2187.5 3000 Mhz and 9200 Mhz
Mhz Khz

chart display information standard display display base information


information

SPS, without selective PPS, without selective NAVSAT, using the


availability availability Doppler-shift

bottom contour only up to contour of the bottom depth of water against a


depths of 100 fathoms against a distance base distance base

50-75 nm 6-8 nm 3 - 4 nm

24 hours 4 hours 6 hours

Subtract the draft of the Subtract the sea water Add the sea water
vessel. correction. correction.

visible time real time mean time

Echoes from schools of Multiple returns reflected Poor placement of the


fish from the bottom to the transducer on the hull
surface and to the bottom
again
The target vessel's The trial maneuver You cannot determine if a
generated course and feature will automatically small target has been lost
speed are based solely determine a course that due to sea return.
on radar inputs. will clear all targets.
at the vicinity of the chart at the right lower corner at the lower center
title margin

shade error prismatic error side error


Tide Tables American Practical Sailing Directions
Navigator

Amplitude Zenith distance Declination is


indeterminate

When your vessel is When the horizontal


equipped with a Doppler dilution of precision is
receiver high

Air Draft Vessel's draft Dimensions of vessel

Name of ship IMO number Vessel's draft

Call sign and IMO MMSI number and call Route Plan and
number sign navigational status

Will be closer to the coast Will be on the track line Will be on the track line
ahead of the fix behind the fix

Will be farther from the Will be on the track line Will be on the track line
coast ahead of the fix behind the fix

As dead-reckoning As fix As dead-reckoning


position position

Outside of the triangle On the line of position Anywhere in the triangle


from the nearest object,
between the other two
lines of position
The range of initial target The generated TCPA will The generated CPA will
acquisition will be less be later than the actual be less than the actual
than normal. TCPA. CPA.
3 As a vessel changes course to starboard, the compass
card in a magnetic compass __________.
remains aligned with
compass north
3 You are proceeding up a channel at night. It is marked by
a range which bears 185T. You steady up on a compass
That your compass has some
easterly error
course of 180 with the range in line dead ahead. What
does this indicates?

3 Your ship is steaming at night with the gyropilot engaged switch to hand steering
when you notice that the vessel's course is slowly
changing to the right. What action should you take
FIRST?

3 Besides variation, what does the compass rose on a


nautical chart also indicates?
annual rate of variation
change

3 If a magnetic compass is not affected by any magnetic


field other than the Earth's, which statement is TRUE?
Compass error and variation
are equal.

3 What would happen if the compass heading and the


magnetic heading are the same?
there is no deviation on that
heading

3 If the gyrocompass error is east, what describes the error The readings are too low
and the correction to be made to gyrocompass headings (small numerically) and the
to obtain true headings? amount of the error must be
added to the compass to
obtain true
3 Isogonic lines are lines on a chart and what does it
indicates?
points of equal variation

3 What do you call those Lines on a chart which connect


points of equal magnetic variation?
isogonic lines

3 What aspect where Magnetic variation changes? the vessel's position

3 On an isomagnetic chart, what is the line of zero


variation?
Agonic line

3 What indicates in the agonic line on an isomagnetic


chart?
points where there is no
variation
3 What does the vessel changes when compass deviation heading
changes?

3 What is the compass error of a magnetic compass that


has no deviation?
equal to variation

3 Besides variation, what does the compass rose on a


nautical chart indicates?
annual rate of variation
change

3 What is called as the gyrocompass error resulting from


your vessel's movement in OTHER than an east-west
speed error

direction?

3 What is the most accurate method of determining


gyrocompass error while underway?
comparing the gyro azimuth
of a celestial body with the
computed azimuth of the
body

3 The spin axis of a gyroscope tends to remain fixed in By mechanically or


space in the direction in which it is started. How does this electrically applying forces to
gyroscope become north seeking so that it can be used precess the gyroscope
as a compass?

3 What caused Variation in a compass? magnetism from the earth's


magnetic field

3 What does the agonic line on an isomagnetic chart


indicates?
Points where there is no
variation

3 What does the vessel change if the compass deviation


changes?
Heading

3 What happens to the compass card in a magnetic


compass when a vessel changes course to starboard?
remains aligned with
compass north

3 What is an error in a gyrocompass caused by rapid


changes in course, speed and latitude causing deviation
Steaming error

before the gyro can adjust itself?

3 What is called as the gyrocompass error resulting from


your vessel's movement in OTHER than an east-west
speed error

direction?
3 What is the compass error of a magnetic compass that
has no deviation?
Equal to variation

3 What is the most accurate method of determining


gyrocompass error while underway?
comparing the gyro azimuth
of a celestial body with the
computed azimuth of the
body

3 What lines are indicated on a chart by an Isogonic lines? points of equal variation

3 What lines on a chart which connect points of equal


magnetic variation are called?
Isogonic lines

3 What should be done when a magnetic compass is not in be shielded from direct
use for a prolonged period of time? sunlight

3 What then if the compass heading and the magnetic


heading are the same?
There is no deviation on that
heading

3 Which statement about gyrocompass error is TRUE? The amount of the error and
the sign will generally be the
same on all headings

3 Which statement about the Flinders bar on a magnetic


compass is correct?
It compensates for the error
caused by the vertical
component of the earth's
magnetic field.

3 Which would influence a magnetic compass? Radio

3 A single vertical magnet placed underneath the compass deviation caused by the
in the binnacle is used to compensate for __________. vessel's inclination from the
vertical

3 A vessel heading NNW is on a course of __________.

3 A vessel is heading magnetic northwest and its magnetic Move the quadrantal spheres
compass reads a heading of 318 deg. What action in
should be taken to remove this error dutring compass
adjustment?
3 As a vessel changes course to starboard, the compass
card in a magnetic compass __________.
remains aligned with
compass north

3 Besides variation, what does the compass rose on a


nautical chart indicates?
annual rate of variation
change

3 Deviation in a compass is caused by the __________. influence of the magnetic


materials of the vessel

3 If a magnetic compass is not affected by any magnetic


field other than the Earth's, which statement is TRUE?
Compass error and variation
are equal.

3 If the gyrocompass error is east, what describes the error The readings are too low
and the correction to be made to gyrocompass headings (small numerically) and the
to obtain true headings? amount of the error must be
added to the compass to
obtain true
3 Isogonic lines are lines on a chart and what does it
indicates?
points of equal variation

3 It is a coefficient used to identify the semi-circular


deviation which is proportional to the cosine of the
coefficient "C"

compass heading?

3 It is a semi-circular deviation which is proportional to the "E" coefficient


cosine twice of the compass heading.

3 Magnetic compass deviation __________. is the angular difference


between magnetic north and
compass north

3 Magnetism which is present only when the material is


under the influence of an external field is called
induced magnetism

__________.

3 Magnets are placed in horizontal trays in the compass


binnacle to compensate for the __________.
permanent magnetism of the
vessel

3 On an isomagnetic chart, what is the line of zero


variation?
Agonic line
3 The directive force of a gyrocompass __________. decreases with latitude, being
maximum at the geographic
equator

3 The Flinders bar on a magnetic compass compensates


for the __________.
induced magnetism in vertical
soft iron

3 The most accurate method of determining gyrocompass comparing the gyro azimuth
error while underway is by __________. of a celestial body with the
computed azimuth of the
body

3 The permanent magnetism of a vessel may change in


strength due to __________.
major structural repair

3 The principal purpose of magnetic compass adjustment


is to __________.
reduce the deviation as much
as possible

3 The spin axis of a gyroscope tends to remain fixed in By mechanically or


space in the direction in which it is started. How does this electrically applying forces to
gyroscope become north seeking so that it can be used precess the gyroscope
as a compass?

3 The total magnetic effects which cause deviation of a


vessel's compass can be broken down into a series of
coefficients

components which are referred to as __________.

3 The vertical component of the Earth's magnetic field


causes induced magnetism in vertical soft iron. This
The Flinders bar

changes with latitude. What corrects for this coefficient of


the deviation?

3 To find a magnetic compass course from a true course


you must apply __________.
deviation and variation

3 True heading differs from magnetic heading by


__________.
variation

3 Variation in a compass is caused by __________. magnetism from the earth's


magnetic field

3 What are the only magnetic compass correctors that


correct for both permanent and induced effects of
Heeling magnets

magnetism?
3 What aspect where Magnetic variation changes? the vessel's position

3 What caused Variation in a compass? magnetism from the earth's


magnetic field

3 What coefficient is proportional to the sine of the


compass heading?
"B" Coefficient

3 What do you call those Lines on a chart which connect


points of equal magnetic variation?
isogonic lines

3 What does the agonic line on an isomagnetic chart


indicates?
Points where there is no
variation

3 What does the vessel change if the compass deviation


changes?
Heading

3 What happens to the compass card in a magnetic


compass when a vessel changes course to starboard?
remains aligned with
compass north

3 What indicates in the agonic line on an isomagnetic


chart?
points where there is no
variation

3 What is an error in a gyrocompass caused by rapid


changes in course, speed and latitude causing deviation
Steaming error

before the gyro can adjust itself?

3 What is called as the gyrocompass error resulting from


your vessel's movement in OTHER than an east-west
speed error

direction?

3 What is the compass error of a magnetic compass that


has no deviation?
equal to variation

3 What is the most accurate method of determining


gyrocompass error while underway?
comparing the gyro azimuth
of a celestial body with the
computed azimuth of the
body
3 What is the most accurate method of determining
gyrocompass error while underway?
comparing the gyro azimuth
of a celestial body with the
computed azimuth of the
body

3 What lines are indicated on a chart by an Isogonic lines? points of equal variation

3 What lines on a chart which connect points of equal


magnetic variation are called?
Isogonic lines

3 What should be done when a magnetic compass is not in be shielded from direct
use for a prolonged period of time? sunlight

3 What then if the compass heading and the magnetic


heading are the same?
There is no deviation on that
heading

3 What would happen if the compass heading and the


magnetic heading are the same?
there is no deviation on that
heading

3 When adjusting a magnetic compass for error, a


deviation table should be made __________.
after adjusting the fore-and-
aft and athwartships
permanent magnets

3 Which statement about gyrocompass error is TRUE? The amount of the error and
the sign will generally be the
same on all headings

3 Which statement about the Flinders bar on a magnetic


compass is correct?
It compensates for the error
caused by the vertical
component of the earth's
magnetic field.

3 Which statement about the Flinders bar on a magnetic


compass is correct?
It compensates for the error
caused by the vertical
component of the earth's
magnetic field.

3 Which would influence a magnetic compass? Radio

3 Your ship is heading magnetic north and its magnetic


compass indicates a heading of 007?. What action
Raise or lower the
athwartships magnets
should be taken during compass adjustment to remove
this error?
3 Your ship is heading magnetic north and its magnetic
compass indicates a heading of 354?. What action
Raise or lower the
athwartships magnets
should be taken during compass adjustment to remove
this error?

3 Your ship is steaming at night with the gyropilot engaged switch to hand steering
when you notice that the vessel's course is slowly
changing to the right. What action should you take
FIRST?
also turns to starboard first turns to starboard turns counterclockwise to
then counterclockwise to port
That your are being port your course is in
That That you must come right
affected by a southerly error to get on the range
current

shift steering to the call the Master notify the engineroom


emergency steering
station

deviation precession compass error

Compass north will be Variation will equal There will be no compass


true north. deviation. error.

the compass is being there is something wrong the deviation has been
influenced by nearby with the compass offset by the variation
metals

The readings are too low The readings are too high The readings are too high
and the amount of the (large numerically) and and the amount of the
error must be subtracted the amount of the error error must be subtracted
from the compass to must be added to the from the compass to
obtain true compass to obtain true obtain true
points of zero variation the magnetic latitude magnetic dip

dip magnetic declinations magnetic latitude

seasons sea conditions the vessel's heading

Variation line Isogonic line Zero variation line

points where there is no magnetic longitude magnetic equator


annual change in reference line
variation
longitude speed geographical position

zero eliminated by adjusting constant at any


the compass geographical location

deviation precession compass error

quadrantal error ballistic deflection damping error

comparing the gyro determining from the It cannot be determined


heading with the chart the course made accurately at sea due to
magnetic compass good between celestial drift of unknown currents.
heading fixes
By starting the compass By taking advantage of The rotation of the Earth
with the spin axis in a the property of (Earth rate) automatically
north/south position gyroscopic inertia aligns the gyroscope with
north, except for speed
errors
worn gears in the magnetism within the lack of oil in the compass
compass housing vessel bearings

Points where there is no Magnetic longitude Magnetic equator


annual change in reference line
variation

Longitude Speed Geographical position

also turns to starboard first turns to starboard turns counterclockwise to


then counterclockwise to port
port

Parallax error Error of collimation Rapid error

quadrantal error ballistic deflection damping error


Zero Eliminated by adjusting Constant at any
the compass geographical location

comparing the gyro determining from the It cannot be determined


heading with the chart the course made accurately at sea due to
magnetic compass good between celestial drift of unknown currents.
heading fixes
points of zero variation the magnetic latitude magnetic dip

Dip magnetic declinations magnetic latitude

be locked into a constant have any air bubbles have the compensating
heading replaced with nitrogen magnets removed

The compass is being There is something The deviation has been


influenced by nearby wrong with the compass offset by the variation
metals

The sign (E or W) of the Any error will remain Any error shown by a
error will change with constant unless the gyro repeater will be the
different headings of the compass is stopped and same as the error of the
ship. restarted. master compass.
It reduces the deviation It allows the magnetic It corrects the semi-
into half. compass to move freely quadrantal error at
in the fluid. intercardinal headings.

Binoculars Pyrotechnics Lifeboat

the horizontal component induced magnetism in the induced magnetism in the


of the permanent horizontal soft iron vertical soft iron
magnetism

Raise or lower the Remove some of the Use the athwartships


athwartships magnets Flinders bar magnets and adjust the
compass
also turns to starboard first turns to starboard turns counterclockwise to
then counterclockwise to port
port

deviation precession compass error

vessel's heading earth's magnetic field vessel's geographic


position

Compass north will be Variation will equal There will be no compass


true north. deviation. error.

The readings are too low The readings are too high The readings are too high
and the amount of the (large numerically) and and the amount of the
error must be subtracted the amount of the error error must be subtracted
from the compass to must be added to the from the compass to
obtain true compass to obtain true obtain true
points of zero variation the magnetic latitude magnetic dip

coefficient "E" coefficient "D" coefficient "A"

"B" coefficient "D" coefficient "E" coefficient

varies depending upon is published on the is the angular difference


the bearing used compass rose on most between geographic and
nautical charts magnetic meridians

permanent magnetism residual magnetism terrestrial magnetism

change in the magnetic induced magnetism in the magnetic fields caused


field when the vessel vessel's horizontal soft by electrical currents in
inclines from vertical iron the vicinity

Variation line Isogonic line Zero variation line


increases with latitude, is greatest when a vessel remains the same at all
being maximum at the is near the Earth's latitudes
geographic poles magnetic equator

induced magnetism in permanent magnetism in vessel's inclination from


horizontal soft iron ship's steel the vertical

comparing the gyro determining from the It cannot be determined


heading with the chart the course made accurately at sea due to
magnetic compass good between celestial drift of unknown currents.
heading fixes
changes in heading the nature of the cargo All of the above
being carried

reduce the variation as reduce the magnetic dip allow the compass bowl
much as possible as much as possible to swing freely on its
gimbals

By starting the compass By taking advantage of The rotation of the Earth


with the spin axis in a the property of (Earth rate) automatically
north/south position gyroscopic inertia aligns the gyroscope with
north, except for speed
errors
divisional parts fractional parts equations

The heeling magnet Quadrantal soft iron Bar magnets in the


spheres binnacle

deviation variation magnetic anomalies


(local disturbances)

deviation compass error northerly error

worn gears in the magnetism within the lack of oil in the compass
compass housing vessel bearings

Quadrantal spheres Athwartships magnets Fore-and-aft magnets


seasons sea conditions the vessel's heading

worn gears in the magnetism within the lack of oil in the compass
compass housing vessel bearings

"A" Coefficient "C" "D"


Coefficient Coefficient

dip magnetic declinations magnetic latitude

Points where there is no Magnetic longitude Magnetic equator


annual change in reference line
variation

Longitude Speed Geographical position

also turns to starboard first turns to starboard turns counterclockwise to


then counterclockwise to port
port

points where there is no magnetic longitude magnetic equator


annual change in reference line
variation

Parallax error Error of collimation Rapid error

quadrantal error ballistic deflection damping error

zero eliminated by adjusting constant at any


the compass geographical location

comparing the gyro determining from the It cannot be determined


heading with the chart the course made accurately at sea due to
magnetic compass good between celestial drift of unknown currents.
heading fixes
comparing the gyro determining from the It cannot be determined
heading with the chart the course made accurately at sea due to
magnetic compass good between celestial drift of unknown currents.
heading fixes
points of zero variation the magnetic latitude magnetic dip

Dip magnetic declinations magnetic latitude

be locked into a constant have any air bubbles have the compensating
heading replaced with nitrogen magnets removed

The compass is being There is something The deviation has been


influenced by nearby wrong with the compass offset by the variation
metals

the compass is being there is something wrong the deviation has been
influenced by nearby with the compass offset by the variation
metals

after correcting for before correcting for any before the quadrantal
variation deviation correctors are placed on
the compass

The sign (E or W) of the Any error will remain Any error shown by a
error will change with constant unless the gyro repeater will be the
different headings of the compass is stopped and same as the error of the
ship. restarted. master compass.
It reduces the deviation It allows the magnetic It corrects the semi-
into half. compass to move freely quadrantal error at
in the fluid. intercardinal headings.

It reduces the deviation It allows the magnetic It corrects the semi-


into half. compass to move freely quadrantal error at
in the fluid. intercardinal headings.

Binoculars Pyrotechnics Lifeboat

Move the quadrantal Move the quadrantal Remove some of the


spheres out spheres closer to the Flinders bar
compass
Move the quadrantal Remove some of the Move the quadrantal
spheres closer to the Flinders bar spheres out
compass

shift steering to the call the Master notify the engineroom


emergency steering
station
4 A person has fallen overboard and is being picked up
with a lifeboat. If the person appears in danger of
the most direct approach

drowning, how the lifeboat should make?


4 You have abandoned ship in tropical waters. Which
procedure(s) should be used during a prolonged period
Get plenty of rest.

in a raft?

4 You suspect that a crewmember has fallen overboard


during the night and immediately execute a Williamson
You will be on a reciprocal
course and nearly on the
turn. What is the primary advantage of this maneuver trackline run during the night.
under these circumstances?

4 After abandoning ship, which action should be taken


IMMEDIATELY upon entering a liferaft?
Get clear of the ship.

4 During the course of a voyage, a seaman falls on the


main deck and injures his ankle. When does the Master
injured is incapacitated

should submit a Report of Marine Accident, Injury or


Death?

4 Following the loss of a man overboard, you take the


conn and complete a Williamson Turn manoeuvre but
I would conduct a sector
search, as recommended by
are unable to locate the man in the water. What wouldthe IAMSAR Manual. During
you do now? this period I would keep the
RCC appraised of my
4 How should the vessel be when evacuating a seaman by underway
helicopter lift?
withthe
activities and
on the bow
theresults
wind 30
of
any findings.

4 What should you do if help has not arrived in 10-12 hours shut down the engines if
after abandoning a vessel in a rescue boat? installed and put out the sea
anchor

4 What action you would do, if more than one liferaft is


manned after the vessel has sunk?
tie each of the rafts together
and try to stay in a single
group

4 What should they do if there are a number of survivors in form a small circular group to
the water after abandoning ship? create a warmer pocket of
water in the center of the
circle

4 If you are forced to abandon ship in a liferaft, what


course of action you should do?
remain in the immediate
vicinity

4 What would be your main course of action if you have to remain in the vicinity of the
abandon ship, and enter a liferaft? sinking vessel
4 What you should do if you will enter water on which there enter the water on the
is an oil fire? windward side of the vessel

4 If, for any reason, it is necessary to abandon ship while


far out at sea, what is the most important that the crew
remain together in the area
because rescuers will start
members should do? searching at the vessel's last
known position

4 On board an OSV, what is the key to the most rapid and good communication
effective response to a man overboard situation?

4 What is one of the first actions to be taken by survivors


when they have boarded an inflatable liferaft?
take an anti-seasickness pill

4 Provided every effort is used to produce, as well as


preserve body moisture content by avoiding perspiration,
8 to 14 days

how long is it normally possible to survive without stored


quantities of water?

4 What is the most important reason for taking anti-


seasickness pills as soon as possible after entering a
prevent loss of body moisture
by vomiting
liferaft?

4 What hould be done to keep injured survivors warm in


the water after abandoning ship?
be placed in the middle of a
small circle formed by the
other survivors in the water

4 What is important that the crew member should do if, for remain together in the area
any reason, it is necessary to abandon ship while far out because rescuers will start
at sea? searching at the vessel's last
known position

4 What is one of the FIRST things to be done when a ship secure the rafts together to
is abandoned and there are several liferafts in the water? keep them from drifting apart

4 What is the greatest danger when you are at sea in an


inflatable liferaft in high latitudes?
hypothermia caused by cold
temperature

4 What is the most important reason for taking anti-


seasickness pills as soon as possible after entering a
To prevent loss of body
moisture by vomiting
liferaft?

4 What must you do if you must enter water on which there enter the water on the
is an oil fire? windward side of the vessel
4 What should be one of the first actions to be taken by
survivors when they have boarded an inflatable liferaft?
take an anti-seasickness pill

4 What should be your main course of action if you have to remain in the vicinity of the
abandon ship and enter a liferaft? sinking vessel

4 What should the survivor do if there are a number of


survivors in the water after abandoning ship?
form a small circular group to
create a warmer pocket of
water in the center of the
circle

4 What should we do if more than one liferaft is manned


after the vessel has sunk?
tie each of the rafts together
and try to stay in a single
group

4 What should you do if help has not arrived in 10-12 hours shut down the engines if
after abandoning a vessel in a rescue boat? installed and put out the sea
anchor

4 What should you do when abandoning ship and jumping jump feet first, covering your
into the water from a substantial height without a life nose and mouth with one
jacket? hand and grasping the
opposing upper arm with the
other
4 What should you do when abandoning ship, after
launching the motor lifeboat?
stay in the immediate area

4 When a man who has fallen overboard is being picked


up by a lifeboat, how should the boat approach with the
just off the bow and the victim
to leeward
wind?

4 When a ship is abandoned and there are several liferafts secure the rafts together to
in the water, what is one of the FIRST things to be done? keep them from drifting apart

4 What you should do when abandoning ship and jumping jump feet first, covering your
into the water from a substantial height without a life nose and mouth with one
jacket? hand and grasping the
opposing upper arm with the
other
4 What you should do when abandoning ship, after
launching the motor lifeboat?
stay in the immediate area

4 When evacuating a seaman by helicopter lift, what the


vessel should be?
underway with the wind 30
on the bow
4 Which step should normally be taken FIRST by those
who have boarded a liferaft in an emergency?
Take anti-seasickness pills, if
available.

4 Why should the the high handler be equipped with


electricians and rubber soled shoes during helicopter
To avoid shock from static
discharge
winching operations over deck of a vessel needing
assistance?

4 What is the the greatest danger when you are at sea in


an inflatable liferaft in high latitudes?
hypothermia caused by cold
temperature

4 You are on watch at sea at night, and a fire breaks out in Proceed to the space and
#3 hold. What would you NOT do immediately? inspect the extent of the fire.

4 You are picking up a conscious person that has fallen


overboard. How do you approach the victim to make
victim to leeward

Recovery easier?

4 You are picking up a person that has fallen overboard.


How should a small craft should approach the victim
victim to windward

with?

4 You are standing the wheelwatch when you hear the cry give full right rudder
"Man overboard starboard side". What should you do?

4 A vessel is flying the signal "BJ-1" from her starboard


halyard. What does the signal means?
An aircraft is circling over an
accident.

4 "RECEIVED MAYDAY" is used in a: supplementary receipt on a


distress alert

4 A Coast Guard radiotelephone message about an aid to SECURITY


navigation that is off station is preceded by the word
__________.

4 A distress alert from an Inmarsat-EPIRB, is received in two minutes


the coverage area of a satellite by ground station within:

4 A distress alert has accidentally been sent with the


Inmarsat-C installation. One should now:
wait until an RCC reports
4 A distress alert on board may only be transmitted on
explicit order of:
the captain

4 A distress frequency used on radiotelephone is


__________.
2182 kilohertz

4 A distress-call, onboard via RCC, may only be given


Receipt if:
the O.O.W deems it
necessary

4 A helicopter making a round trip from a helodeck with


refueling capabilities to an unmanned platform will take
2 hours

45 minutes each way. The helicopter should be carrying


enough fuel to last __________.

4 A message giving warning of a hurricane should have


which prefix when sent by radiotelephone?
Securite Securite Securite

4 A period during a SAR incident when SAR facilities return Conclusion stage
to their regular location and prepare for another mission.

4 A person has fallen overboard and is being picked up


with a lifeboat. If the person appears in danger of
the most direct approach

drowning, how the lifeboat should make?

4 A vessel in distress should send by radio telephone the


two tone alarm signal followed immediately by the
spoken words "Mayday,
Mayday, Mayday"
________.

4 A vessel is flying the signal "BJ-1" from her


starboard halyard. What does the signal means?
An aircraft is circling over an
accident.

4 After abandoning ship, which action should be taken


IMMEDIATELY upon entering a liferaft?
Get clear of the ship.

4 An aircraft has indicated that he wants you to change Send the Morse signal
course and follow him. You cannot comply because of an "N" by
emergency on board. Which signal should you make? flashing light

4 An airplane should NOT send which signal in reply to a


surface craft?
Opening and closing the
throttle
4 An airplane wants a vessel to change course and flashing the navigation lights
proceed towards a vessel in distress. The actions of the on and off
aircraft to convey this message will NOT include
__________.

4 At sea red rocket signals are seen. This is not reported


by radio. You have to begin the distress alert procedure
MAYDAY RELAY

via VHF with the term:

4 During a helicopter evacuation, the helicopter lowers its


winch wire to the deck. Which of the following should
all of the mentioned actions

NOT be done with the winch wire?

4 During a helicopter evacuation, the helicopter lowers its


winch wire to the deck. Which of the listed should NOT
all of the choices

be done with the winch wire?

4 During a rescue operations, a helicopter uses a special double lift method


device for hoisting or lowering persons with rescue sling
and a seating belt from the water or deck. This method is
called:

4 During helicopter evacuation of an injured man, what


course should the ship steer?
as instructed by the
helicopter pilot

4 During helicopter evacuation of an injured man, what


course should the ship steer?
as instructed by the
helicopter pilot

4 During search and rescue operations an aircraft crosses Your assistance is no longer
the wake of your vessel close astern at low altitude. required
What does it indicate, if the aircraft rocks its wings,
opens and closes the throttle or changes the propeller
pitch?
4 During the course of a voyage, a seaman falls on the
main deck and injures his ankle. When does the Master
injured is incapacitated

should submit a Report of Marine Accident, Injury or


Death?

4 How should the vessel be when evacuating a seaman by


helicopter lift?

4 IAMSAR defines this as "Communications


necessary for the co-ordination of facilities participating
Search and rescue co-
ordinating communications
in a search and rescue operation".

4 IAMSAR defines this as "Communications


necessary for the co-ordination of facilities participating
Search and rescue co-
ordinating communications
in a search and rescue operation".
4 IAMSAR defines this as any facility intended to serve as Alerting Post
an intermediary between a person reporting an
emergency and a rescue co-ordination centre or rescue
sub-centre.

4 If a "man overboard" is heard over the radio, PAN PAN


what precedes the message?

4 If a distress signal is received, what would you do? All of the alternatives together

4 If an airplane circles a vessel 3 times, crosses the Someone is in distress in that


vessel's course close ahead while rocking the wings, and direction and the vessel
heads off in a certain direction, what does this indicate? should follow and assist.

4 If you are forced to abandon ship in a liferaft, what


course of action you should do?
remain in the immediate
vicinity

4 If you wished to transmit a message by voice concerning Securite


the safety of navigation, you would preface it by the
word:

4 If, during helicopter refueling operations, fuel is spilled on remove the clothing and
clothing, the person should first __________. wash

4 If, for any reason, it is necessary to abandon ship while


far out at sea, what is the most important that the crew
remain together in the area
because rescuers will start
members should do? searching at the vessel's last
known position

4 In IAMSAR a general term used to describe documents


which exist at all levels of the national and international
Search and rescue plan

search and rescue structure to describe goals,


arrangements, and procedures which support the
provision of search and rescue services.
4 In IAMSAR a general term used to describe documents
which exist at all levels of the national and international
Search and rescue plan

search and rescue structure to describe goals,


arrangements, and procedures which support the
provision of search and rescue services.
4 In radio telephony what is the "URGENCY
CALL" which should be used to indicate that you
Pan Pan (3 times)

have a very urgent message to transmit concerning the


safety of another vessel or person?

4 In radio telephony what is the "URGENCY


CALL" which should be used to indicate that you
Pan Pan (3 times)

have a very urgent message to transmit concerning the


safety of another vessel or person?
4 In radiotelephone communications, the prefix "PAN a calling station has an
- PAN" indicates that: urgent message about the
safety of a person

4 In radiotelephone communications, the prefix PAN-PAN


indicates that __________.
a calling station has an
urgent message about the
safety of a person

4 In radiotelephony the prefix PAN-PAN indicates that: a calling station has an


urgent message about the
safety of a person

4 In the IAMSAR manual, OSC is the abbreviation for the: On-Scene Commander

4 On board an OSV, what is the key to the most rapid and good communication
effective response to a man overboard situation?

4 One can check the functioning of the SART by: activating the SART and
checking the effect on the
radar screen

4 Provided every effort is used to produce, as well as


preserve body moisture content by avoiding perspiration,
8 to 14 days

how long is it normally possible to survive without stored


quantities of water?

4 The Urgency Message is used to notify other traffic of a PAN-PAN


situation where the ship is in imminent danger and may
be in need of assistance, but where the development of
the situation is uncertain. What is the telephony urgency
message like?
4 What action you would do, if more than one liferaft is
manned after the vessel has sunk?
tie each of the rafts together
and try to stay in a single
group

4 What course should the ship steer during helicopter


evacuation of an injured man?
as instructed by the
helicopter pilot

4 What hould be done to keep injured survivors warm in


the water after abandoning ship?
be placed in the middle of a
small circle formed by the
other survivors in the water

4 What is important that the crew member should do if, for remain together in the area
any reason, it is necessary to abandon ship while far out because rescuers will start
at sea? searching at the vessel's last
known position
4 What is one of the first actions to be taken by survivors
when they have boarded an inflatable liferaft?
take an anti-seasickness pill

4 What is one of the FIRST things to be done when a ship secure the rafts together to
is abandoned and there are several liferafts in the water? keep them from drifting apart

4 What is the greatest danger when you are at sea in an


inflatable liferaft in high latitudes?
hypothermia caused by cold
temperature

4 What is the Master's main responsibility when receiving a Proceed at highest speed to
distress signal from any source? the distress source position.

4 What is the most important reason for taking anti-


seasickness pills as soon as possible after entering a
prevent loss of body moisture
by vomiting
liferaft?

4 What is the most important reason for taking anti-


seasickness pills as soon as possible after entering a
To prevent loss of body
moisture by vomiting
liferaft?

4 What is the the greatest danger when you are at sea in


an inflatable liferaft in high latitudes?
hypothermia caused by cold
temperature

4 What must you do if you must enter water on which there enter the water on the
is an oil fire? windward side of the vessel

4 What should be one of the first actions to be taken by


survivors when they have boarded an inflatable liferaft?
take an anti-seasickness pill

4 What should be your main course of action if you have to remain in the vicinity of the
abandon ship and enter a liferaft? sinking vessel

4 What should the survivor do if there are a number of


survivors in the water after abandoning ship?
form a small circular group to
create a warmer pocket of
water in the center of the
circle

4 What should they do if there are a number of survivors in form a small circular group to
the water after abandoning ship? create a warmer pocket of
water in the center of the
circle
4 What should we do if more than one liferaft is manned
after the vessel has sunk?
tie each of the rafts together
and try to stay in a single
group

4 What should you do if help has not arrived in 10-12 hours shut down the engines if
after abandoning a vessel in a rescue boat? installed and put out the sea
anchor

4 What should you do if help has not arrived in 10-12 hours shut down the engines if
after abandoning a vessel in a rescue boat? installed and put out the sea
anchor

4 What should you do when abandoning ship and jumping jump feet first, covering your
into the water from a substantial height without a life nose and mouth with one
jacket? hand and grasping the
opposing upper arm with the
other
4 What should you do when abandoning ship, after
launching the motor lifeboat?
stay in the immediate area

4 What would be your main course of action if you have to remain in the vicinity of the
abandon ship, and enter a liferaft? sinking vessel

4 What you should do if you will enter water on which there enter the water on the
is an oil fire? windward side of the vessel

4 What you should do when abandoning ship and jumping jump feet first, covering your
into the water from a substantial height without a life nose and mouth with one
jacket? hand and grasping the
opposing upper arm with the
other
4 What you should do when abandoning ship, after
launching the motor lifeboat?
stay in the immediate area

4 When a man who has fallen overboard is being picked


up by a lifeboat, how should the boat approach with the
just off the bow and the victim
to leeward
wind?

4 When a ship is abandoned and there are several liferafts secure the rafts together to
in the water, what is one of the FIRST things to be done? keep them from drifting apart

4 When evacuating a seaman by helicopter lift, what the


vessel should be?
4 When you have an urgent message concerning the
safety of a vessel, aeroplane or any other means, then
SECURITE

you have to use:

4 Which step should normally be taken FIRST by those


who have boarded a liferaft in an emergency?
Take anti-seasickness pills, if
available.

4 Why should the the high handler be equipped with


electricians and rubber soled shoes during helicopter
To avoid shock from static
discharge
winching operations over deck of a vessel needing
assistance?

4 You are on watch at sea at night, and a fire breaks out in Proceed to the space and
#3 hold. What would you NOT do immediately? inspect the extent of the fire.

4 You are picking up a conscious person that has fallen


overboard. How do you approach the victim to make
victim to leeward

Recovery easier?

4 You are picking up a person that has fallen overboard.


How should a small craft should approach the victim
victim to windward

with?

4 You are standing the wheelwatch when you hear the cry give full right rudder
"Man overboard starboard side". What should
you do?

4 You are underway in mid-ocean when you hear a


distress message. The position of the sender is 150
Use the signal MAYDAY
RELAY and transmit the
miles away. No other vessel has acknowledged the distress message.
distress. Your maximum speed is 5 knots and due to the
seriousness of the distress, you cannot arrive on scene
4 You are underway
to provide
distress
effectiveinassistance.
message
mid-ocean,What
over the VHF
whenaction
radio.
you hear
The
a you
should
position of the
Immediately acknowledge
receipt of the distress
take?
sender is 20 miles away. What action should you take? message.

4 You are underway in the Gulf of Mexico when you hear a


distress message over the VHF radio. The position of the
Defer acknowledgment for a
short interval so that a coast
sender is about 20 miles south of Galveston, TX, and station may acknowledge
you are about 80 miles ESE of Galveston. What action receipt
should you take?
4 You have abandoned ship in tropical waters. Which
procedure(s) should be used during a prolonged period
Get plenty of rest.

in a raft?

4 You have abandoned your vessel. You are in a liferaft


and have cleared away from your vessel. One of your
search for survivors

FIRST actions should be to __________.


4 You have sent a visual signal to an aircraft. The aircraft
then flies over your position on a straight course and
Repeat your signal.

level altitude. What should you do?

4 You suspect that a crewmember has fallen overboard


during the night and immediately execute a Williamson
You will be on a reciprocal
course and nearly on the
turn. What is the primary advantage of this maneuver trackline run during the night.
under these circumstances?

4 Your vessel is acting as the on scene commander during Seelonce mayday


a distress rescue. Various vessels are interfering the
distress traffic on the VHF. What message would you use
to stop them interfering with this traffic?

4 Your vessel is not in distress and not taking part in a


distress operation. How would you impose radio silence
Seelonce Distress

on vessels which are interfering the distress traffic?


an approach across the an approach from an approach from
wind windward leeward
Use TPA Immersion suite Use extra clothing

The turn provides the The turn enables you to You have extra time to
maximum coverage of reverse course in the maneuver in attempting
the area to be searched. shortest possible time. to close in on the man for
rescue.
Dry the liferaft floor and Issue anti-seasickness Open equipment pack.
inflate. medicine.

injured needs first aid injury results in loss of life injury is the result of
only misconduct

I would keep off the RCC I would consider checking I would suggest a sector
appraised of my activities the sea temperature search track space S
and the results of any before conducting a man every 30 minutes.
findings. overboard search
underway on a course to stopped with the wind on stopped with the wind
provide no apparent wind the beam dead ahead

steer a course for the steer a course for the go in one direction until
nearest sea lane nearest land the fuel runs out

reduce the number of the possibility of a search each raft should go in a


liferafts by getting as aircraft finding you is different direction in
many people as possible increased by spreading search of land
into as few rafts as out
possible
tie themselves to the unit send the strongest form a raft by lashing
so they won't drift with swimmer to shore for their life preservers
the current assistance together

head for the nearest land head for the closest sea- let the persons in the
lanes boat vote on what to do

head for the closest land head for the closest sea- get a majority opinion
lanes
protect your life preserver keep both hands in front wear very light clothing
by holding it above your of your face to break the
head water surface when
diving head first
immediately head for the get away from the area separate from each other
nearest land because sharks will be as this will increase the
attracted to the vessel chances of being rescued

good equipment a dedicated crew switching to hydraulic


steering

stream the sea anchor open the pressure relief drink at least one can of
valve water

Up to 3 days 15 to 20 days 25 to 30 days

assist in sleeping reduce appetite by prevent impaired


decreasing nausea judgment due to motion-
induced deliriousness

float on their backs with remove their life sip water at intervals of
their arms extended for preservers and hold on to fifteen minutes
maximum exposure to the uninjured survivors
the air
immediately head for the get away from the area separate from each other
nearest land because sharks will be as this will increase the
attracted to the vessel chances of being rescued

transfer all the injured to transfer all supplies to separate the rafts as
one raft one raft much as possible to
increase chances of
detection
asphyxiation due to collapse of the raft due to starvation
keeping the canopy cold temperatures
closed

To assist in sleeping To reduce appetite by To prevent impaired


decreasing nausea judgment due to motion-
induced deliriousness

protect your life preserver keep both hands in front wear very light clothing
by holding it above your of your face to break the
head water surface when
diving head first
stream the sea anchor open the pressure relief drink at least one can of
valve water

head for the closest land head for the closest sea- get a majority opinion
lanes

tie themselves to the unit send the strongest form a raft by lashing
so they won't drift with swimmer to shore for their life preservers
the current assistance together

reduce the number of the possibility of a search each raft should go in a


liferafts by getting as aircraft finding you is different direction in
many people as possible increased by spreading search of land
into as few rafts as out
possible
steer a course for the steer a course for the go in one direction until
nearest sea lane nearest land the fuel runs out

ump feet first, holding hold your arms firmly at dive head first, using your
your knees to your chest your sides and jump feet hands to break the
first surface of the water

go in one direction until take a vote on which plot a course for the
fuel runs out direction you should go nearest land

just off the bow and the ahead and the victim just astern and the victim just
victim to windward off the bow off the bow

transfer all the injured to transfer all supplies to separate the rafts as
one raft one raft much as possible to
increase chances of
detection
ump feet first, holding hold your arms firmly at dive head first, using your
your knees to your chest your sides and jump feet hands to break the
first surface of the water

go in one direction until take a vote on which plot a course for the
fuel runs out direction you should go nearest land

underway on a course to stopped with the wind on stopped with the wind
provide no apparent wind the beam dead ahead
Ration food and water Determine position and Check pyrotechnic
supplies. closest point of land. supplies.

To avoid Being grounded To avoid injury caused by To avoid injury caused by


by helicopter currents the winch lines the heat from helicopter
engines

asphyxiation due to collapse of the raft due to starvation


keeping the canopy cold temperatures
closed

Call the Master. Sound the fire alarm Shut down the cargo hold
signal to rouse out all ventilation.
hands.

victim to windward wind on your port side wind on your starboard


side

victim to leeward wind on your port side wind on your starboard


side

give full left rudder put the rudder amidships throw a life ring to mark
the spot

There is no danger of The aircraft is still afloat. An aircraft is ditched in


explosion. position indicated.

receipt of a distress alert distress alert None of the above

PAN-PAN MAYDAY SOS

60 to 90 minutes ten minutes 20-60 minutes

turn off the transmitter turn on alwys the any of these options
transmitter
the navigating officer on The chief officer The Charterer
duty

400 kilohertz 2728 kilohertz 8221 kilohertz

OSC from the RCC the master allows all of the options
concerned invites the
vessels

45 minutes 1 hour and 15 minutes 1 hour and 30 minutes

Pan-Pan (3 times) TTT TTT TTT No special prefix

Awareness stage Stand by Stage Finishing Stage

an approach across the an approach from an approach from


wind windward leeward

distress position ship's name ship's call letters

There is no danger of The aircraft is still afloat. An aircraft is ditched in


explosion. position indicated.

Dry the liferaft floor and Issue anti-seasickness Open equipment pack.
inflate. medicine.

Fire a red flare at night or Make an


a red smoke signal by "S"
day turn (hard right then hard
left) and resume course
Rocking the wings Flashing the navigational Flashing Morse T
lights off and on
heading in the direction of circling the vessel at least crossing ahead and
the distress location once rocking the wings

MAYDAY MAYDAY RECU None of the above

secure it to a strong point secure it with the ship secure it along the
on deck winch railings

secure it to a strong point touch the wire with bare secure it to the deck with
on deck hands a weak link

combined lift method multiple lift method combo-lift method

With the wind astern so as instructed by the as instructed by the man


that the effect of the wind captain who secure the casualty
is reduced as much as
possible
With the wind astern so directly into the wind With the wind fine on the
that the effect of the wind bow opposite to the
is reduced as much as helicopter operating area
possible
Follow my direction to the I am going to land the I am going to bring
ship in distress aircraft on the ship someone down to the
ship

injured needs first aid injury results in loss of life injury is the result of
only misconduct

underway on a course to stopped with the wind on stopped with the wind
provide no apparent wind the beam dead ahead

Search and rescue Search and rescue Search and Rescue


mission co-coordinator corporation Communication
communication Corporation

Search and rescue Search and rescue data Search and rescue point
mission co-coordinator provider (SDP) of contact (SPOC)
Awareness stage Alert Phase Digital selective calling
(DSC)

MAYDAY SECURITE CQ CQ

Post extra look-out Try to make contact with Contact SAR Authorities
the vessel in distress via nearest coastal Radio
station

The plane is going to The plane is in distress There is danger ahead


drop a package and and will have to ditch. and the best course is
wishes the vessel to indicated by the direction
recover it. of the aircraft.
head for the nearest land head for the closest sea- let the persons in the
lanes boat vote on what to do

Pan-pan Mayday Safety

see the medic spray himself with foam complete his task and
immediately or CO2 then see the medic

immediately head for the get away from the area separate from each other
nearest land because sharks will be as this will increase the
attracted to the vessel chances of being rescued

Probability map Marine environment plan Radio Communication


plan

Probability map Search and rescue case Optimal search plan

Mayday Mayday (3 times) Securite Securite (3 Victor Victor (3 times)


times)

Mayday Mayday (3 times) Securite Securite (3 Alert Alert (3 Times)


Times)
the message following a ship is threatened by the calling station
the prefix will be about grave and imminent requests immediate
the safety of navigation danger and requests medical assistance
immediate assistance
a ship is threatened by the message following the message following is
grave and imminent the prefix will be about a meteorological warning
danger and requests the safety of navigation
immediate assistance
a ship is threatened by A ship has a big problem none of the above
grave and imminent with the machinery and
danger and requires cargos and request
assistance immediate assistance
Official Search Control Operational Search Operational Search Chief
Centre

good equipment a dedicated crew switching to hydraulic


steering

removing it from the turn on the SART activate the SART and
holder and turning the observe the light and check test if it is working
SART upside down turning upside down

Up to 3 days 15 to 20 days 25 to 30 days

MAYDAY ALERT SECURITE

reduce the number of the possibility of a search each raft should go in a


liferafts by getting as aircraft finding you is different direction in
many people as possible increased by spreading search of land
into as few rafts as out
possible
With the wind astern so as instructed by the as instructed by the man
that the effect of the wind captain who secure the casualty
is reduced as much as
possible
float on their backs with remove their life sip water at intervals of
their arms extended for preservers and hold on to fifteen minutes
maximum exposure to the uninjured survivors
the air
immediately head for the get away from the area separate from each other
nearest land because sharks will be as this will increase the
attracted to the vessel chances of being rescued
stream the sea anchor open the pressure relief drink at least one can of
valve water

transfer all the injured to transfer all supplies to separate the rafts as
one raft one raft much as possible to
increase chances of
detection
asphyxiation due to collapse of the raft due to starvation
keeping the canopy cold temperatures
closed

Informing Head Office. continue with the Planned Inform the nearby ships
voyage

assist in sleeping reduce appetite by prevent impaired


decreasing nausea judgment due to motion-
induced deliriousness

To assist in sleeping To reduce appetite by To prevent impaired


decreasing nausea judgment due to motion-
induced deliriousness

asphyxiation due to collapse of the raft due to starvation


keeping the canopy cold temperatures
closed

protect your life preserver keep both hands in front wear very light clothing
by holding it above your of your face to break the
head water surface when
diving head first
stream the sea anchor open the pressure relief drink at least one can of
valve water

head for the closest land head for the closest sea- get a majority opinion
lanes

tie themselves to the unit send the strongest form a raft by lashing
so they won't drift with swimmer to shore for their life preservers
the current assistance together

tie themselves to the unit send the strongest form a raft by lashing
so they won't drift with swimmer to shore for their life preservers
the current assistance together
reduce the number of the possibility of a search each raft should go in a
liferafts by getting as aircraft finding you is different direction in
many people as possible increased by spreading search of land
into as few rafts as out
possible
steer a course for the steer a course for the go in one direction until
nearest sea lane nearest land the fuel runs out

steer a course for the steer a course for the go in one direction until
nearest sea lane nearest land the fuel runs out

ump feet first, holding hold your arms firmly at dive head first, using your
your knees to your chest your sides and jump feet hands to break the
first surface of the water

go in one direction until take a vote on which plot a course for the
fuel runs out direction you should go nearest land

head for the closest land head for the closest sea- get a majority opinion
lanes

protect your life preserver keep both hands in front wear very light clothing
by holding it above your of your face to break the
head water surface when
diving head first
ump feet first, holding hold your arms firmly at dive head first, using your
your knees to your chest your sides and jump feet hands to break the
first surface of the water

go in one direction until take a vote on which plot a course for the
fuel runs out direction you should go nearest land

just off the bow and the ahead and the victim just astern and the victim just
victim to windward off the bow off the bow

transfer all the injured to transfer all supplies to separate the rafts as
one raft one raft much as possible to
increase chances of
detection
underway on a course to stopped with the wind on stopped with the wind
provide no apparent wind the beam dead ahead
MAYDAY AYE-AYE SOS

Ration food and water Determine position and Check pyrotechnic


supplies. closest point of land. supplies.

To avoid Being grounded To avoid injury caused by To avoid injury caused by


by helicopter currents the winch lines the heat from helicopter
engines

Call the Master. Sound the fire alarm Shut down the cargo hold
signal to rouse out all ventilation.
hands.

victim to windward wind on your port side wind on your starboard


side

victim to leeward wind on your port side wind on your starboard


side

give full left rudder put the rudder amidships throw a life ring to mark
the spot

Send an urgency Do not acknowledge the Transmit a message as


message about the distress message. though your vessel was
distress. in distress.

Defer acknowledgment Do not acknowledge Do not acknowledge


for a short interval so that receipt until other ships because you are too far
a coast station may nearer to the distress away to take action.
acknowledge receipt. have acknowledged.
Immediately Do not acknowledge Do not acknowledge
acknowledge receipt of receipt until other ships receipt because you are
the distress message nearer to the distress too far away to take
have acknowledged action
Use TPA Immersion suite Use extra clothing

prepare and use radio identify the person in take measures to


equipment charge of liferaft maintain morale
Send any more signals Change course to follow Prepare for a helicopter
necessary the airplane. pickup.

The turn provides the The turn enables you to You have extra time to
maximum coverage of reverse course in the maneuver in attempting
the area to be searched. shortest possible time. to close in on the man for
rescue.
Seelonce distress Seelonce aye-aye Seelonce SOS

Seelonce Mayday Seelonce aye-aye Seelonce SOS


5 In addition to the requirements concerning
radiowatchkeeping, the master of every seagoing ship
the ship's radio station is
adequately manned for the
shouldaction
ensure that:the officer in charge of the purpose of exchanging
5 What when
navigational watch shall notify the master immediately?
If, unexpectedly,
navigation
land or a
general communications
mark is sighted- in
or
particular
a change public
in soundings occurs
correspondence, taking into
account the constraints
imposed by the duties of
5 What purpose it shall serve if a proper look-out shall be
maintained at all times in compliance with rule 5 of the
maintaining a continuous
those authorized to operate it
state of vigilance by sight and
International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at hearing as well as by all other
Sea, 1972? available means, with regard
to any significant change in
5 After completing the 812 night watch at sea and
handing over to the 2nd Officer, what would be your
Having handed
the operating over the
environment;
watch, I would complete
actions? writing up the Deck Log
Book, and sign the book as a
true record of events. I would
5 For towing vessel over 100 GT that are permitted to
maintain a two-watch system, what percentage of the
proceed below decks and50%
carry out ships rounds and
deck crew must be Able Seamen? security checks, inspecting all
accommodation alleyways,
storage
moreand
thando2 periods, one
5 How should the hours of rest Under the Manila
Amendments to the STCW Convention may be divided
No
of which shall more than 2
into? periods, one of which shall be
at least 6h in length, be at
least 6h in length
5 How should the Masters Standing Orders be followed? The Master considers
carefully the special
circumstances, which exist
every time he takes over
command.
5 In a narrow channel, how many blasts an overtaking
vessel which intends to PASS on the other vessel's port
two short blasts

side would sounds?

5 In addition to maintaining a proper look-out for the


purpose of fully appraising the situation and the risk of
the look-out must be able to
give full attention to the
collision, stranding and other dangers to navigation, the keeping of a proper look-out
duties of the look-out shall include the detection of ships and no other duties shall be
or aircraft in distress, s undertaken or assigned
5 In taking over the watch, what shall the officer in charge
of the navigational watch must do?
not
which
the
hand over
could the watch
interfere withtothat
task;relieving officer if there is
reason to believe that the
latter is not capable of
carrying out the
5 What does the Officers of the navigational watch must
know?
know the handling
watchkeeping
characteristics
duties
of their ship
effectively, in which case the
and other operations
master shall be notified

5 The hours of rest Under the Manila Amendments to the no more than 2 periods, one
STCW Conventionmay be divided into how many period? of which shall more than 2
periods, one of which shall be
at least 6h in length, be at
least 6h in length
5 What action provided on each such occasion where the
officer in charge of the navigational watch may be the
the situation has been
carefully assessed and it has
sole look-out in daylight? been established without
doubt that it is safe to do so;

5 When does the officer in charge of the navigational


watch must notify the master immediately?
if restricted visibility is
encountered or expected

5 What does the officer in charge of the navigational watch keep the watch on the bridge
must do?

5 The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall bear


in mind the necessity to comply at all times with the
the need to station a person
to steer the ship and to put
requirements in force of the International Convention for the steering into manual
the Safety of Life at Sea, (SOLAS) 1974. What account control in good time to allow
the officer of the navigationa any potentially hazardous
5 What should the officer in charge of the navigational
watch should check during his watch? make regular
the person
situation
or the
to steering
be dealt the
automatic
withship
pilot is
in a
safe manner
checks to ensure that: steering the correct course;

5 Under the exception clause of STCW Convention, parties not less than 70 hours in any
may allow exceptions from the required hours of rest. 7 day period
What is the provision that the rest period should be?

5 Under the Manila Amendments to the STCW Convention, a minimum of 10 hours of


all persons who are assigned duty as officer in charge of rest in any 24-hour period
a watch or as a rating forming part of a watch and those
whose duties involve designated safety, prevention of
pollution and security duties shal
5 What does the signal indicates when a vessel sounds
one short blast?
she is altering course to
starboard

5 What following factors, inter alia, shall be taken into


account when deciding the composition of the watch on
at no time shall the bridge be
left unattended;
the bridge, which may include appropriately qualified
ratings?

5 What night signals does a vessel constrained by her draft three all-round red lights in
may display? addition to the lights required
for a power-driven vessel of
her class

5 What other lights should a power-driven vessel pushing


ahead or towing alongside should show besides her
two masthead lights in a
vertical line
sidelights and stern light?

5 What purpose shall serve that a proper look-out shall be


maintained at all times in compliance with rule 5 of the
maintaining a continuous
state of vigilance by sight and
International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at hearing as well as by all other
Sea, 1972? available means, with regard
to any significant change in
the operating environment;
5 What rest hours should be provided to all persons who
are assigned duty as officer in charge of a watch or as a
a minimum of 10 hours of
rest in any 24-hour period
rating forming part of a watch and those whose duties
involve designated safety, prevention of pollution and
security duties under the Manila A
5 What shall the officer in charge of the navigational watch
must do while vessel at anchor?
determine and plot the ships
position on the appropriate
chart as soon as practicable

5 What should the master of every seagoing ship should


ensure in addition to the requirements concerning
the ship's radio station is
adequately manned for the
radiowatchkeeping? purpose of exchanging
general communications - in
particular public
5 What should you do as an aid to preventing thievery on
the vessel while you are on anchor watch?
show anchor lights,
correspondence,
lights
deckinto
taking
account the constraintshung
and cargo lights
over the vessel's
imposed side of
by the duties
those authorized to operate it
5 What should you do when navigating a vessel? should never rely on a
floating aid to maintain its
exact position

5 When deciding the composition of the watch on the at no time shall the bridge be
bridge, which may include appropriately qualified ratings, left unattended
what deciding factors, inter alia, shall be taken into
account?

5 When does an example of a vessel "restricted in her


ability to maneuver"?
When it is reliable due to its
essential simplicity

5 When does the officer in charge of the navigational When the situation has been
watch may be the sole look-out in daylight provided that carefully assessed and it has
on each such occasion? been established without
doubt that it is safe to do so;

5 When does the officer in charge of the navigational


watch must notify the master immediately?
if restricted visibility is
encountered or expected

5 When does the officer in charge of the navigational


watch shall immediately notify the master?
If, unexpectedly, land or a
navigation mark is sighted or
a change in soundings occurs

5 When on a coastal passage through the English Channel


the OOW reports sighting a red and white striped, round
As Master of the vessel I
would immediately take the
buoy on the surface. It is identified as a submarine conn of the vessel and
indicator buoy. What would you do? establish a Bridge Team in
position, manoeuvre the
5 When restricted visibility is encountered or expected, the post
first responsibility of the officer in charge of the
a proper
vessel to circlelookout
the buoy,
keeping my engines running.
navigational watch is to comply with the relevant rules of
the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions .
In addition, what must the
5 When restricted visibility is encountered or expected, the
first responsibility of the officer of the watch is to comply
post a proper look-out and
helmsman and, in congested
with the relevant rules of the applicable regulations for waters, revert to hand
preventing collisions at sea, with particular regard to the steering immediately; exhibit
sounding of fog navigation lights; operate and
5 Which whistle signal may be sounded by one of two
vessels in sight of each other?
One short
use the blastinform the
radar;
master.

5 What shall, while at anchor the officer in charge of the


navigational must do?
determine and plot the ships
position on the appropriate
chart as soon as practicable

5 Why does the officer in charge of the navigational watch to ensure that the person
should make regular checks? steering the ship or the
automatic pilot is steering the
correct course;

5 You are on anchor watch. What ypu should do as an aid show anchor lights, deck
to preventing thievery on the vessel? lights and cargo lights hung
over the vessel's side

5 You are operating a vessel in a narrow channel. Your


vessel must stay within the channel to be navigated
may sound the danger signal

safely. Another vessel is crossing your course from


starboard to port, and you are in doubt as to his
intentions. What action you are going to do acco
5 You are underway and pass by a lighthouse. Its light, you have entered an area of
which was white since you first sighted it, changes to red. shoal water or other hazard
What does this means?

5 You are underway in fog and hear a fog signal consisting being towed
of one prolonged and two short blasts. It could be any of
the following EXCEPT a vessel of what?

5 You are underway in heavy fog. You hear the fog signal
of a vessel which is somewhere ahead of your vessel.
slow to bare steerageway
and navigate with caution
What must you do?

5 You are underway in the North Sea on course 216T


when you sight a buoy bearing 021 relative. Under the
If the buoy has a light
characteristic of Q(6) + L Fl
IALA Buoyage System, how would you determine that 15s
you are in the best navigable water?

5 You are underway on course 142T when you sight a


buoy bearing 105T. The buoy's white light has a
alter course to port and pass
north of the buoy
characteristic of continuous very-quick flashing. What
would you do to ensure that your vessel remains in the
best navigable water?
5 Which signal is required to be sounded by a power-
driven vessel ONLY?
A signal meaning, "I am
altering my course to
starboard."
5 You are on watch in fog. Which vessel is "in sight"? A vessel that you can see
from the bridge

5 During restricted visibility you are posted, as lookout, on


the bridge and you hear 1 prolonged blast at intervals of
During restricted visibility you
are posted, as lookout, on the
no more than 2 minutes on your port bow. What will you bridge and you hear 1
report to the OOW (officer on watch)? prolonged blast at intervals of
no more than 2 minutes on
5 An overtaking situation at night would be one in which
one vessel sees which light(s) of a vessel ahead?
Stern lightbow. What will you
your port
report to the OOW (officer on
watch)?

5 On open water two vessels are in an overtaking situation. I am changing course to


The overtaking vessel has just sounded one short blast starboard.
on the whistle. What is the meaning of this whistle
signal?

5 You are crossing a narrow channel in a 15-meter vessel You shall not impede the safe
when you sight a tankship off your port bow coming up passage of the tankship.
the channel. Which statement is TRUE?

5 What aspect besides a "head-on" or "end-on" situation


shall be deemed to exist at night when a vessel sees the
Both sidelights are visible.

other vessel ahead?

5 What lights must be shown on a barge being towed


astern at night?
Sidelights and a stern light

5 Which statement is true concerning a vessel "constrained She must be a power-driven


by her draft"? vessel.

5 Which vessel is to keep out of the way of the others? A vessel engaged in trawling

5 You are about to cross a narrow channel when you see Not cross the channel if you
an approaching vessel that can only be navigated safely might impede the other
within the channel. What action you should do? vessel.

5 For towing vessel over 100 GT that are permitted to


maintain a two-watch system, what percentage of the
50%

deck crew must be Able Seamen?

5 What does the Officers of the navigational watch must


know?
know the handling
characteristics of their ship
and other operations
5 The hours of rest Under the Manila Amendments to the no more than 2 periods, one
STCW Conventionmay be divided into how many period? of which shall more than 2
periods, one of which shall be
at least 6h in length, be at
least 6h in length
5 In a narrow channel, how many blasts an overtaking
vessel which intends to PASS on the other vessel's port
two short blasts

side would sounds?

5 When on a coastal passage through the English Channel


the OOW reports sighting a red and white striped, round
buoy on the surface. It is identified as a submarine
indicator buoy. What would you do?

5 With the exception of anchor light, within what angular


sector shall all-round lights be located as not to be
obscured by masts, topmasts or structures?

5 As prescribed under Annex III of the International


Collision Regulations, with regards to a sound signal
70 - 700 Hertz

appliance, whistles shall operate within the fundamental


frequency range of __________.

5 The fundamental frequency of a whistle for a vessel less 250 - 700 Hertz
than 75 meters in length, in accordance to the
international Collision Regulations Annex III, shall be
between:

5 As prescribed in Annex III of the International Rules,


what is the fundamental frequency of the whistle signal
70 - 200 Hertz

for vessel 200 meters or more in length?

5 The word "vessel", in the Rules, includes


which of the following?
wing in ground craft

5 Your vessel is aground in fog. In addition to the regular


anchor signals, you will be sounding __________.
three strokes of the bell
before and after the rapid
ringing of the bell

5 Under the Manila Amendments to the STCW Convention, a minimum of 10 hours of


all persons who are assigned duty as officer in charge of rest in any 24-hour period
a watch or as a rating forming part of a watch and those
whose duties involve designated safety, prevention of
pollution and security duties shall be provided with a rest
5 What
periodrest hours
of not lessshould
than: be provided to all persons who a minimum of 10 hours of
are assigned duty as officer in charge of a watch or as a rest in any 24-hour period
rating forming part of a watch and those whose duties
involve designated safety, prevention of pollution and
security duties under the Manila Amendments to the
5 Which
STCW vessel should NOT impede thenavigation of a
Convention?
power-driven vessel?
A wing in ground craft when
taking off or landing
5 Which signal is required to be sounded by a power-
driven vessel ONLY?
A signal meaning, "I am
altering my course to
starboard."

5 What other lights should a power-driven vessel pushing


ahead or towing alongside should show besides her
two masthead lights in a
vertical line
sidelights and stern light?

5 What lights must be shown on a barge being towed


astern at night?
Sidelights and a stern light

5 Which vessel is to keep out of the way of the others? A vessel engaged in trawling

5 What type of vessel exhibits normal steaming lights


together with a flashing "amber" light?
A submarine

5 While at sea a vessel is sighted displaying two black


cones with their points together during daytime. What
escorting a submerged
submarine
does this mean?

5 You are on watch in fog. Which vessel is "in


sight"?
A vessel that you can see
from the bridge

5 What annex covers the signals shown by vessel


engaged in fishing, in addition to the normal fishing
Annex II

lights?

5 An overtaking situation at night would be one in which


one vessel sees which light(s) of a vessel ahead?
Stern light

5 In restricted visibility, a power-driven vessel underway


but stopped and making no way through the water shall
MIKE

sound which of the following fog signals?

5 You are making headway in fog and hear a fog signal of hold your course and speed
two prolonged blasts on your starboard quarter. You
should __________.

5 You are underway in fog and hear a fog signal consisting being towed
of one prolonged and two short blasts. It could be any of
the following EXCEPT a vessel of what?
5 A vessel being towed shall sound a fog-signal of
______________.
BRAVO

5 A vessel displaying a high intensity all-round flashing


redlight is __________.
WIG craft

5 What shall, while at anchor the officer in charge of the


navigational must do?

5 When restricted visibility is encountered or expected, the


first responsibility of the officer of the watch is to comply
post a proper look-out and
helmsman and, in congested
with the relevant rules of the applicable regulations for waters, revert to hand
preventing collisions at sea, with particular regard to the steering immediately; exhibit
sounding of fog signals, proceeding at a safe speed and navigation lights; operate and
5 In
of
taking
having
the
over
the the watch,
engines
navigational
readywhat
watch
shall the officer
for immediate
must do?
in charge
manoeuvres. not
use hand
the
over the
the radar;
relieving
inform
officer
watch
if
the to
there is
What are the additional responsibilities that the OOW master.
must comply with? reason to believe that the
latter is not capable of
carrying out the
5 What action when the officer in charge of the
navigational watch shall notify the master immediately?
If, unexpectedly,
watchkeeping
navigation
land or a
duties
effectively, in whichsighted
mark is case the or
a change in soundings
master shall be notified occurs

5 When does the officer in charge of the navigational


watch shall immediately notify the master?
If, unexpectedly, land or a
navigation mark is sighted or
a change in soundings occurs

5 When does the officer in charge of the navigational


watch must notify the master immediately?
if restricted visibility is
encountered or expected

5 When does the officer in charge of the navigational


watch must notify the master immediately?
if restricted visibility is
encountered or expected

5 What does the officer in charge of the navigational watch keep the watch on the bridge
must do?

5 As per Annex II of the Rules, the additional signals for


trawlers when hauling their nets is:
International code flag
"G"

5 Vessels engaged in pair trawling show what day signals? International code flag
"T" flown at the
foremost
5 As per Annex II of the Rules, which of the following is the International code flag
additional day signal for trawlers when the net has come "PAPA"
fast an obstruction?

5 While underway in a harbor you hear a vessel sound a


prolonged blast. This signal indicates that this vessel
is moving from a dock

__________.

5 You are underway and pass by a lighthouse. Its light, you have entered an area of
which was white since you first sighted it, changes to red. shoal water or other hazard
What does this means?

5 What following factors, inter alia, shall be taken into


account when deciding the composition of the watch on
at no time shall the bridge be
left unattended;
the bridge, which may include appropriately qualified
ratings?

5 What should you do as an aid to preventing thievery on


the vessel while you are on anchor watch?
show anchor lights, deck
lights and cargo lights hung
over the vessel's side

5 You are on anchor watch. What ypu should do as an aid show anchor lights, deck
to preventing thievery on the vessel? lights and cargo lights hung
over the vessel's side

5 The stated limits of the danger area about a mine


clearance vessel when engaged in minesweeping
Minimum of 1,000 m radius
about the vessel
operations is:

5 In restricted visibility, a power-driven vessel making way TANGO


through the water shall sound which of the following fog
signals?

5 Which of the following signals is sounded by a power-


driven vessel when she is nearing a bend in a channel,
TANGO

and she is required to indicate her approach to the bend?

5 You are operating a vessel in a narrow channel. Your


vessel must stay within the channel to be navigated
may sound the danger signal

safely. Another vessel is crossing your course from


starboard to port, and you are in doubt as to his
intentions. What action you are going to do according to
5 For
Rulea9?vessel at anchor, what are the additional and
optional fog-signals?
ROMEO

5 What action provided on each such occasion where the


officer in charge of the navigational watch may be the
the situation has been
carefully assessed and it has
sole look-out in daylight? been established without
doubt that it is safe to do so;
5 What aspect besides a "head-on" or
"end-on" situation shall be deemed to exist at
Both sidelights are visible.

night when a vessel sees the other vessel ahead?

5 When restricted visibility is encountered or expected, the post a proper lookout


first responsibility of the officer in charge of the
navigational watch is to comply with the relevant rules of
the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions .
In addition, what must the officer in charge of the
5 At what height
navigational above
must do?the hull shall the sidelights of a
power-driven vessel be placed?
not greater than 3/4 of that of
the forward masthead light

5 Under the exception clause of STCW Convention, parties not less than 70 hours in any
may allow exceptions from the required hours of rest. 7 day period
What is the provision that the rest period should be?

5 What purpose shall serve that a proper look-out shall be


maintained at all times in compliance with rule 5 of the
maintaining a continuous
state of vigilance by sight and
International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at hearing as well as by all other
Sea, 1972? available means, with regard
to any significant change in
5 On open water two vessels are in an overtaking situation. Ithe
amoperating
changingenvironment;
The overtaking vessel has just sounded one short blast starboard.
course to

on the whistle. What is the meaning of this whistle


signal?

5 Which whistle signal may be sounded by one of two


vessels in sight of each other?
One short blast

5 Where do the International Rules of the Road apply? upon the high seas and
connecting waters navigable
by seagoing vessels

5 During restricted visibility you are posted, as lookout, on


the bridge and you hear 1 prolonged blast at intervals of
During restricted visibility you
are posted, as lookout, on the
no more than 2 minutes on your port bow. What will you bridge and you hear 1
report to the OOW (officer on watch)? prolonged blast at intervals of
no more than 2 minutes on
5 Traffic separation schemes established by the
International Maritime Organization __________.
provide
your portinbound
outbound
and will you
bow. What
report to the OOW promote
lanes to (officer on
the safe flow of vessel traffic
watch)?

5 A vessel may use any sound or light signals to attract the the signal cannot be mistaken
attention of another vessel as long as __________. for a signal authorized by the
Rules

5 Under what rule in the Rules of the Road contained this


scenario when two sailing vessels are approaching one
Rule 12

another so as to involve risk of collision?


5 Which rule covers the following circumstances such as a Rule 18
sailing vessel encounters a vessel not under command,
the sailing vessel is deemed to give way to the vessel not
under command unless the NUC vessel is overtaking.

5 With respect to the navigating of harbours, inland waters, Rule 1


etc., what reservation is made in the Regulations to allow
for local legislation?

5 Whilst calling attention to all the usual precautions to be Rule 2(a)


taken, it also calls for the exercise of personal
intelligence on the arising of any unforeseen
circumstances. In what other rule conforms with this
statement?
5 In what Rule are the lights prescribed for a vessel is
restricted in her ability to deviate from her course
Rule 28

because of her draught and the available depth of water?

5 The signal for a power-driven vessel required to make on Rule 34(a)


her whistle when the vessels are in sight of one another
are prescribed in what rule?

5 You are on watch and sight a vessel showing a high WIG craft in flight near the
intensity all-round flashing red light. The light indicates a surface
__________.

5 What does the signal indicates when a vessel sounds


one short blast?
she is altering course to
starboard

5 Which statement is true concerning a vessel


"constrained by her draft"?
She must be a power-driven
vessel.

5 What should you do when navigating a vessel? should never rely on a


floating aid to maintain its
exact position

5 The maneuvering and warning signal of a vessel


intending to overtake another vessel on her port side
single letter signal
"ZULU"
when in a narrow channel or fairway shall be a:

5 Approaching a bend where other vessels may be


obscured by an intervening obstruction, what signal shall
Single letter signal TANGO

a vessel sound?

5 Determine among the International Code single-letters


the equivalent fog signal of a "vessel restricted in
single-letter signal
"DELTA"
her ability to maneuver".
5 You are about to cross a narrow channel when you see Not cross the channel if you
an approaching vessel that can only be navigated safely might impede the other
within the channel. What action you should do? vessel.

5 In a crossing situation, which vessel may sound the


danger signal?
Either vessel

5 You are underway in heavy fog. You hear the fog signal
of a vessel which is somewhere ahead of your vessel.
slow to bare steerageway
and navigate with caution
What must you do?

5 A vessel when she is towing shall sound what fog-


signals?
DELTA

5 As prescribed in the Rules, Annex I of the Navigation


Rules pertains to which of the following?
Positioning and Technical
Details of Lights and Shapes

5 When deciding the composition of the watch on the at no time shall the bridge be
bridge, which may include appropriately qualified ratings, left unattended
what deciding factors, inter alia, shall be taken into
account?

5 Which factor is listed in the Rules as one which must be The maneuverability of the
taken into account when determining safe speed? vessel

5 Two vessels are approaching each other nearhead on.


What action should be taken to avoid collision?
Both vessels should alter
course to starboard.

5 What night signals does a vessel constrained by her draft three all-round red lights in
may display? addition to the lights required
for a power-driven vessel of
her class

5 The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall bear


in mind the necessity to comply at all times with the
the need to station a person
to steer the ship and to put
requirements in force of the International Convention for the steering into manual
the Safety of Life at Sea, (SOLAS) 1974. What account control in good time to allow
the officer of the navigational watch shall take into? any potentially hazardous
5 In addition to maintaining a proper look-out for the
purpose of fully appraising the situation and the risk of
the
give
look-out
situation
full
must
to be bewith
dealt
attention to
ableintoa
the
safe manner
collision, stranding and other dangers to navigation, the keeping of a proper look-out
duties of the look-out shall include the detection of ships and no other duties shall be
or aircraft in distress, shipwrecked persons, wrecks and undertaken or assigned
5 You areWhat
debris.
compass
watching
bearing
another
should
is not
vessel approach
be observed
changing.
andher
in maintaining
This means
a look-
that
a risk of
which collision
could exists
interfere with that
out? task;
__________.
5 In addition to the requirements concerning
radiowatchkeeping, the master of every seagoing ship
the ship's radio station is
adequately manned for the
should ensure that: purpose of exchanging
general communications - in
particular public
5 What should the master of every seagoing ship should
ensure in addition to the requirements concerning
the ship's radio station
correspondence,
adequately manned
takingisinto
for the
account the constraints
radiowatchkeeping? purpose of exchanging
imposed by the duties of
general communications
those authorized - init
to operate
particular public
5 A sailing vessel before reaching a bend in river shall
sound what signal?
The signal prescribed
correspondence,
34(e)
in into
taking Rule
account the constraints
imposed by the duties of
those authorized to operate it
5 What should the officer in charge of the navigational
watch should check during his watch? make regular
the person steering the ship
or the automatic pilot is
checks to ensure that: steering the correct course;

5 You are crossing a narrow channel in a 15-meter vessel You shall not impede the safe
when you sight a tankship off your port bow coming up passage of the tankship.
the channel. Which statement is TRUE?

5 Which vessel is the stand-on vessel when twovessels


crossing in fog are NOT in sight of one another?
Neither vessel is the stand-on
vessel.

5 How should the Masters Standing Orders be followed? The Master considers
carefully the special
circumstances, which exist
every time he takes over
command.
5 Vessels replenishing with fuel at sea shall display which They display the signals
signal? prescribed by Rule 27

5 Why does the officer in charge of the navigational watch to ensure that the person
should make regular checks? steering the ship or the
automatic pilot is steering the
correct course;

5 As stated in Annex 3 of the International Rules, the


required audibility range for vessels 20 meters but less
one nautical mile

than 75 meters in length is:

5 By day, when it is impracticable for a small vessel a rigid replica of the


engaged in diving operations to display the shapes for a International Code flag
vessel engaged in underwater operations, she shall "A"
display __________.

5 What whistle signal, if any, would be sounded when two No signal is required.
vessels are meeting, but will pass clear starboard to
starboard?
5 As prescribed in Annex III of Rule of the Roads, what
does it pertain to?
Technical Details of Sound
Signal Appliances

5 When does an example of a vessel "restricted in


her ability to maneuver"?
When it is reliable due to its
essential simplicity

5 When does the officer in charge of the navigational When the situation has been
watch may be the sole look-out in daylight provided that carefully assessed and it has
on each such occasion? been established without
doubt that it is safe to do so;
the ship's radio station is the ship's radio station is the ship's radio station is
not-adequately manned adequately unmanned for adequately manned for
iffornothe purposevisibility
restricted of is ifthe
nopurpose
difficultyofis ifthe purpose
the of
traffic conditions or
exchanging general
encountered exchanging general
or expected experienced in exchanging
the movements general
of other
communications - in communications
maintaining course- in communications
ships - in
are not causing
particular public particular public particular public
concern;
correspondence, taking correspondence, correspondence, not
not into account the nottaking into account the taking into account the
not-appraising
constraints imposed the by not-detecting ships orby not-detecting
constraints imposed debris and
constraints imposed by
situation and
the duties of thosethe risk of aircraft in distress,
the duties of those other hazards
the duties of those to safe
collision,
authorized stranding
to operateand shipwrecked
authorized to persons,
operate it navigation.
authorized to operate it
other dangers to and wrecks
navigation;
Having handed over the Having handed over the Having handed over the
watch, I would watch, I will immediately watch, I would complete
immediately rushed to my go to the mess hall and writing up the Deck Log
cabin and take a rest have my meal Book and leave the
bridge
65% 75% 100%

no more than 1.5 periods, no more than 2 periods, no more than 2 periods,
one of which shall more one of which shall more one of which shall more
than 1.5 periods, one of than 2 periods, one of than 2 periods, one of
which shall be at least 6h which shall be at least 6h which shall be at least 8h
in length, be at least 6h in in length, be at least 6h in in length, be at least 8h in
These
length aspects does not Therelength is no temptation to This
lengthis a very good
relate to the particular use just one or two set of practice.
ship and to the officers tried and tested master's
and crew serving in her. standing orders without
any adjustment for each
two prolonged followed one ship.short blast one prolonged followed
by two short blasts by two short blasts

The officer in charge of the situation has been full account has not been
the watch is the sole carefully assessed and it taken of all relevant
look-out in. daylight has not been established factors including and
provided that on each without doubt that it is limited to: state of
such occasion: safe to do so; weather, visibility, traffic
hand over the watch to hand over the watch to not handproximity
density, over the ofwatch
the relieving officer if the relieving officer if to the relieving
danger officer and
to navigation, if
there is reason to believe there is reason to believe there is no reason
the attention necessaryto
that the latter is capable that the latter is believe that the latter
when navigating in or is
of carrying out the uncapable of carrying out capable
nearknow of carrying
trafficthe out
separation
know excludingduties
watchkeeping its should not appreciate
the watchkeeping duties notthe watchkeepinghandling
duties
stopping distances
effectively, in which case that other ships
effectively, maycase
in which have schemes.
characteristics of their
effectively, in which case
the master shall be different handling
the master shall be ship
the master shall be not
notified characteristics.
notified notified
no more than 1.5 periods, no more than 2 periods, no more than 2 periods,
one of which shall more one of which shall more one of which shall more
than 1.5 periods, one of than 2 periods, one of than 2 periods, one of
which shall be at least 6h which shall be at least 6h which shall be at least 8h
in length, be at least 6h in in length, be at least 6h in in length, be at least 8h in
length length length
no full account has been the attention is un- no immediately
taken of all relevant necessary when assistance available to be
factors including, but not navigating in or near summoned to the bridge
limited to: traffic separation when any change in the
schemes situation so requires.
if the traffic conditions or if no difficulty is on no failure to sight land,
the movements of other experienced in a navigation mark or not
ships are not causing maintaining course to obtain soundings by
concern; the expected time
in any circumstances discontinue to be not be responsible for the
could leave the bridge responsible for the safe safe navigation of the
until properly relieved navigation of the ship, ship, even if informed
despite the presence of specifically that the
the master on the bridge, master has assumed that
the need to station a that
until with a shipspecifically
informed under where the officer
responsibility andinthis is
person to steer the ship automatic steering
that the master has it is charge of the navigational
mutually understood
and to put the steering not dangerous
assumed that to allow a watch don't have to break
into manual control in no situation to develop
responsibility and this isto the the continuity of the look-
time to allow any point where
mutually the officer
understood in out in order to take
the standard
potentially compass
hazardous when
chargepossible, after any no
of the navigational need to test
emergency the
action.
error is not determined major alteration
situation to be dealt with watch is without of automatic pilot manually
even at least
in a safe once a
manner course;
assistancethe standard and at least once a day;
watch gyro-compasses are not
compared and repeaters
not less than 70 hours in not
are less than 77 hourswith
not synchronized in not less than 60 hours in
any 6 day period any 7 day period
their master compass; any 7 day period

a minimum of 12 hours of a minimum of 8 hours of a minimum of 10 hours of


rest in any 24-hour period rest in any 24-hour period rest in any 24-hour period

she intends to pass port she intends to pass she intends to alter
to port starboard to starboard course to starboard

keep the bridge attended; weather conditions, proximity of navigational


visibility and whether hazards which may make
there is no daylight or it necessary for the officer
darkness; in charge of the watch not
to carry out additional
the lights for a power- the same lights as a three all-round
navigational red lights
duties;
driven vessel which is not vessel restricted in her instead of the lights
under command ability to maneuver required for a power-
driven vessel of her class
a single white light two yellow masthead an all-round red light wh
forward lights in a vertical line ere it can best be seen

not-appraising the not-detecting ships or not-detecting debris and


situation and the risk of aircraft in distress, other hazards to safe
collision, stranding and shipwrecked persons, navigation.
other dangers to and wrecks
navigation;
a minimum of 12 hours of a minimum of 8 hours of a minimum of 10 hours of
rest in any 24-hour period rest in any 24-hour period rest in any 24-hour period

ensure that proper don't notify the master if visibility deteriorates, no


lookout is acceptable if and does not undertake need to notify the master;
not maintained any necessary measures
if the ship drags anchor;
the ship's radio station is the ship's radio station is the ship's radio station is
not-adequately manned adequately unmanned for adequately manned for
for the purpose of the purpose of the purpose of
exchanging general exchanging general exchanging general
communications - in communications - in communications - in
maintain
particularwater
publicon deck only showpublic
particular the required show running
particular lights,
public
with firehoses
correspondence, ledtaking
out and anchor lights
correspondence, and keep anchor lights and
correspondence, not deck
all-purpose nozzles
not into account the the rest of the vessel lights
nottaking into account the taking into account the
attached
constraints imposed by darkened
constraints imposed by constraints imposed by
the duties
should of those
assume a wreck the duties
can alwaysofrely
those
on a the duties
take of thoserelevant
into account
authorized
buoy to operate
is directly over the authorized
buoy to showto operate it international
proper light authorized toguidelines
operate it
wreck characteristics

the bridge could be left by the duty officer could left the bridge could be left by
duty officer not more than the bridge for 30 minutes duty oficer for 2 hours
one hour provided there only provided there is 1-AB
is an AB on watch and 1-OS on watch
When compass error is When all points on the When it is a hospital ship
negligible at or near the compass rose are readily
earth's magnetic poles visible

When no full account has When the attention is un- When no immediately
been taken of all relevant necessary when assistance available to be
factors including, but not navigating in or near summoned to the bridge
limited to: traffic separation when any change in the
schemes situation so requires.
if the traffic conditions or if no difficulty is on no failure to sight land,
the movements of other experienced in a navigation mark or not
ships are not causing maintaining course to obtain soundings by
concern; the expected time
if no restricted visibility is if no difficulty is if the traffic conditions or
encountered or expected experienced in the movements of other
maintaining course ships are not causing
concern;
I would disregard a chart Any available information Assuming that the
assessment to include I would communicate to submarine was unable to
the position of the buoy the Admiralty via the surface the noise and
and note the depth in this ship's owner all relevant vibration from the
area. details effecting the hammer action and from
not inform the master not exhibit
sighting of navigation
the buoy. not
the operate
propellerand use the
activity
lights; radar
would send a negative
indication to the
submarine that a vessel
was at the surface.
gather all required charts, gather and recondition all left the bridge and attend
list of lights and apply fire fighting equipments, personal necessity if
necessary corrections life saving equipments possible.
and other necessary
ship's safety equipments
One short, one One
needed prolonged blast Four short blasts
prolonged, and one short
blast

ensure that proper don't notify the master if visibility deteriorates, no


lookout is acceptable if and does not undertake need to notify the master;
not maintained any necessary measures
if the ship drags anchor;
to check that the when possible, after any no need to test the
standard compass error major alteration of automatic pilot manually
is not determined even at course; the standard and at least once a day;
least once a watch gyro-compasses are not
compared and repeaters
maintain water on deck only show
are not the requiredwith
synchronized show running lights,
with firehoses led out and anchor lights and keep
their master compass; anchor lights and deck
all-purpose nozzles the rest of the vessel lights
attached darkened
must sound one should sound one short are required to back
prolonged and two short blast to indicate that you down
blasts are holding course and
speed
it is the identifying light the lighthouse has lost the light is characterized
characteristic of the power and has switched as alternately flashing
lighthouse to emergency lighting

constrained by her draft engaged in fishing engaged in


mineclearance

stop engines and maintain speed and slow to moderate speed


navigate with caution sound the danger signal and navigate with caution

If the buoy is horizontally If the buoy has a double If the buoy has a
banded yellow, black, cone topmark with both continuous very quick
yellow points up light

continue on course and pass between the buoy alter course to port and
ensure that the bearings and another buoy pass the buoy close
change to the left showing a fixed white aboard to either side
light
A signal sounded when A signal meaning that the A signal meaning, "I
approaching a bend. vessel sounding it is in intend to overtake you on
doubt as to the other your starboard side."
vessel's actions.
all of the options A vessel from which you A radar target of which
can hear the fog signal you have determined the
course and speed

Power-driven vessel A vessel aground on port A vessel at anchor on


making way on port bow bow port bow

Both sidelights Masthead lights and One sidelight, the


sidelights masthead lights and stern
light

On which side should I I request permission to I will maintain course and


pass? pass you on my port side. speed and pass you on
your starboard side.

The tankship is the stand- The tankship is the stand- Yours is the give-way
on vessel because it is on vessel because it is to vessel because it is less
the larger of the two port of your vessel. than 30 meters long.
vessels.
None of the sidelights are The masthead lights of The masthead lights of
visible. the other vessel are not the other vessel are in
in line with both sidelights line with one sidelight
visible. visible.
A stern light only A white light at each A white light fore and aft
corner

She is hampered She may be a vessel She is not under


because of her work. being towed. command.

A vessel not under A vessel constrained by A vessel engaged in


command her draft underwater operations

Sound the danger signal. Cross the channel as you Cross only if the vessel in
are the stand-on vessel. the channel is
approaching on your port
side.
65% 75% 100%

know excluding its should not appreciate not know the handling
stopping distances that other ships may have characteristics of their
different handling ship
characteristics.
no more than 1.5 periods, no more than 2 periods, no more than 2 periods,
one of which shall more one of which shall more one of which shall more
than 1.5 periods, one of than 2 periods, one of than 2 periods, one of
which shall be at least 6h which shall be at least 6h which shall be at least 8h
in length, be at least 6h in in length, be at least 6h in in length, be at least 8h in
two prolonged followed one
length short blast
length one prolonged followed
length
by two short blasts by two short blasts

I would disregard a chart Any available information Assuming that the


assessment to include I would communicate to submarine was unable to
the position of the buoy the Admiralty via the surface the noise and
and note the depth in this ship's owner all relevant vibration from the
area. details effecting the hammer action and from
sighting of the buoy. the propeller activity
would send a negative
indication to the
submarine that a vessel
50 - 150 Hertz 100 - 300 Hertz was
150 -at500
theHertz
surface.

70 - 200 Hertz 130 - 350 Hertz 200 - 500 Hertz

70 - 700 Hertz 130-350 Hertz 250 - 700 Hertz

a barge permanently a drilling unit attached to All of the above


affixed to the shore the Outer Continental
Shelf

a blast on the whistle no additional signals three strokes of the gong


before and after the rapid
ringing of the gong

a minimum of 12 hours of a minimum of 8 hours of a minimum of 10 hours of


rest in any 24-hour period rest in any 24-hour period rest in any 24-hour period

a minimum of 12 hours of a minimum of 8 hours of a minimum of 10 hours of


rest in any 24-hour period rest in any 24-hour period rest in any 24-hour period

A sailing vessel A vessel engaged in A vessel not under


fishing command
A signal sounded when A signal meaning that the A signal meaning, "I
approaching a bend. vessel sounding it is in intend to overtake you on
doubt as to the other your starboard
vessel's actions. side."
a single white light two yellow masthead an all-round red light wh
forward lights in a vertical line ere it can best be seen

A stern light only A white light at each A white light fore and aft
corner

A vessel not under A vessel constrained by A vessel engaged in


command her draft underwater operations

A WIG craft A medical transport all of the choices

aground in international at anchor in narrow a vessel engaged in


waters channel towing operation such as
it renders her unable to
deviate from her course
all of the options A vessel from which you A radar target of which
can hear the fog signal you have determined the
course and speed

Annex I Annex III Annex IV

Both sidelights Masthead lights and One sidelight, the


sidelights masthead lights and stern
light

BRAVO GOLF CHARLIE

change course to the change course to the left stop your vessel
right

constrained by her draft engaged in fishing engaged in


mineclearance
ECHO No signal required PAPA

engaged in dredging in distress restricted in its ability to


maneuver

ensure that proper don't notify the master if visibility deteriorates, no


lookout is acceptable if and does not undertake need to notify the master;
not maintained any necessary measures
if the ship drags anchor;
gather all required charts, gather and recondition all left the bridge and attend
list of lights and apply fire fighting equipments, personal necessity if
necessary corrections life saving equipments possible.
and other necessary
ship's safety equipments
hand over the watch to hand
needed over the watch to not hand over the watch
the relieving officer if the relieving officer if to the relieving officer if
there is reason to believe there is reason to believe there is no reason to
that the latter is capable that the latter is believe that the latter is
of carrying out the uncapable of carrying out capable of carrying out
ifwatchkeeping
no restricted duties
visibility is ifthe
nowatchkeeping
difficulty is duties ifthe
the traffic conditions
watchkeeping or
duties
encountered
effectively, in which case effectively, in in
or expected experienced which case the movements of other
effectively, in which case
the master shall be maintaining
the master shallcourse
be ships are not
the master causing
shall be not
notified notified concern;
notified
if no restricted visibility is if no difficulty is if the traffic conditions or
encountered or expected experienced in the movements of other
maintaining course ships are not causing
concern;
if the traffic conditions or if no difficulty is on no failure to sight land,
the movements of other experienced in a navigation mark or not
ships are not causing maintaining course to obtain soundings by
concern; the expected time
if the traffic conditions or if no difficulty is on no failure to sight land,
the movements of other experienced in a navigation mark or not
ships are not causing maintaining course to obtain soundings by
concern; the expected time
in any circumstances discontinue to be not be responsible for the
could leave the bridge responsible for the safe safe navigation of the
until properly relieved navigation of the ship, ship, even if informed
despite the presence of specifically that the
the master on the bridge, master has assumed that
International code flag International
until informedcode flag
specifically International
responsibilitycode flagis
and this
"P" "H"
that the master has "Z"
mutually understood
assumed that
responsibility and this is
International code flag mutually understood
No necessary signal to International code flag
"P" flown at be shown "PT" flown at
the foremost the foremost
International code flag International code flag International code flag
"ZULU" "GOLF" "TANGO"

is backing her engines is at anchor desires to overtake your


vessel

it is the identifying light the lighthouse has lost the light is characterized
characteristic of the power and has switched as alternately flashing
lighthouse to emergency lighting

keep the bridge attended; weather conditions, proximity of navigational


visibility and whether hazards which may make
there is no daylight or it necessary for the officer
darkness; in charge of the watch not
to carry out additional
maintain water on deck only show the required show runningduties;
navigational lights,
with firehoses led out and anchor lights and keep anchor lights and deck
all-purpose nozzles the rest of the vessel lights
attached darkened
maintain water on deck only show the required show running lights,
with firehoses led out and anchor lights and keep anchor lights and deck
all-purpose nozzles the rest of the vessel lights
attached darkened
Maximum of 1,000 m Minimum of 1,000 m Maximum of 1,000 m
radius about the vessel diameter about the vessel diameter about the vessel

MIKE ROMEO ZULU

MIKE DELTA SIERRA

must sound one should sound one short are required to back
prolonged and two short blast to indicate that you down
blasts are holding course and
speed
No additional and TANGO SIERRA
optional signal required

no full account has been the attention is un- no immediately


taken of all relevant necessary when assistance available to be
factors including, but not navigating in or near summoned to the bridge
limited to: traffic separation when any change in the
schemes situation so requires.
None of the sidelights are The masthead lights of The masthead lights of
visible. the other vessel are not the other vessel are in
in line with both sidelights line with one sidelight
visible. visible.
not inform the master not exhibit navigation not operate and use the
lights; radar

not less than 3/4 of that not less than 1/2 of that not greater than 1/2 of
of the forward masthead of the forward masthead that of the forward
light light masthead light

not less than 70 hours in not less than 77 hours in not less than 60 hours in
any 6 day period any 7 day period any 7 day period

not-appraising the not-detecting ships or not-detecting debris and


situation and the risk of aircraft in distress, other hazards to safe
collision, stranding and shipwrecked persons, navigation.
other dangers to and wrecks
navigation;
On which side should I I request permission to I will maintain course and
pass? pass you on my port side. speed and pass you on
your starboard side.

One short, one One prolonged blast Four short blasts


prolonged, and one short
blast

only to waters outside the only to waters where to all waters which are
territorial waters of the foreign vessels travel not inland waters
United States

Power-driven vessel A vessel aground on port A vessel at anchor on


making way on port bow bow port bow

prohibit vessels carrying provide routing and provide vessel reporting


hazardous cargos from vessel scheduling systems to assist in
entering waters that are procedures to reduce search and rescue in the
environmentally sensitive shipping delays event of a vessel casualty
red and green lights are the vessel signals such white lights are not used
not used intentions over the
radiotelephone

Rule 13 Rule 15 Rule 18


Rule 13 Rule 16 Rule 17

Rule 2 Rule 3 Rule 4

Rule 2(b) Rule 3(a) Rule 3(b)

Rule 27 Rule 26 Rule 29

Rule 34(d) Rule 35 (b) Rule 35(e)

seaplane when landing air-cushion vessel in the submarine on the surface


and taking off non-displacement mode

she intends to pass port she intends to pass she intends to alter
to port starboard to starboard course to starboard

She is hampered She may be a vessel She is not under


because of her work. being towed. command.

should assume a wreck can always rely on a take into account relevant
buoy is directly over the buoy to show proper light international guidelines
wreck characteristics

single letter signal single letter signal single letter signal


"TANGO" "ECHO" "BRAVO"

Single letter signal Single letter signal Single letter signal X-RAY
VICTOR WHISKEY

single-letter signal single-letter signal single-letter signal


"FOXTROT" "JULIETTE" "KILO"
Sound the danger signal. Cross the channel as you Cross only if the vessel in
are the stand-on vessel. the channel is
approaching on your port
side.
Stand-on vessel Give-way vessel Neither vessel

stop engines and maintain speed and slow to moderate speed


navigate with caution sound the danger signal and navigate with caution

TANGO VICTOR WHISKEY

Technical Details of Additional Signals for Distress Signals


Sound Signal Appliances Fishing Vessel Fishing in
Close Proximity

the bridge could be left by the duty officer could left the bridge could be left by
duty officer not more than the bridge for 30 minutes duty oficer for 2 hours
one hour provided there only provided there is 1-AB
is an AB on watch and 1-OS on watch
The construction of the The experience of vessel All of the above must be
vessel personnel taken into account.

The first vessel to sight The vessel making the Both vessels should alter
the other should give slower speed should give course to port.
way. way.

the lights for a power- the same lights as a three all-round red lights
driven vessel which is not vessel restricted in her instead of the lights
under command ability to maneuver required for a power-
driven vessel of her class
the need to station a that with a ship under where the officer in
person to steer the ship automatic steering it is charge of the navigational
and to put the steering not dangerous to allow a watch don't have to break
into manual control in no situation to develop to the the continuity of the look-
time to allow any point where the officer in out in order to take
The officer hazardous
potentially in charge of the situation
charge of thehas been
navigational full account action.
emergency has not been
the watch is
situation to be thedealt
solewith carefully assessed
watch is without and it taken of all relevant
look-out in. daylight
in a safe manner has not been established factors including and
assistance
provided that on each without doubt that it is limited to: state of
such occasion: safe to do so; weather, visibility, traffic
the other vessel is dead a special circumstances you are the
density, stand-on
proximity of
in the water situation exists vessel
danger to navigation, and
the attention necessary
when navigating in or
near traffic separation
schemes.
the ship's radio station is the ship's radio station is the ship's radio station is
not-adequately manned adequately unmanned for adequately manned for
for the purpose of the purpose of the purpose of
exchanging general exchanging general exchanging general
communications - in communications - in communications - in
the ship's public
particular radio station is the ship's public
particular radio station is the ship's public
particular radio station is
not-adequately
correspondence, manned
taking adequately unmanned
correspondence, for adequately manned
correspondence, notfor
for
not into accountof
the purpose the the purpose of the purpose of
nottaking into account the taking into account the
exchanging general by
constraints imposed exchanging general by exchanging
constraints imposed general by
constraints imposed
communications
the duties of those- in communications
the duties of -
those in communications - in
The signalpublic
particular prescribed in The signalpublic
particular prescribed in theThe duties of those
signalpublic
particular prescribed in
authorized
Rule 34(a) to operate authorized
Rule 34(c) to operate it authorized
Rule 34(d) to operate it
correspondence, taking correspondence, correspondence, not
not into account the nottaking into account the taking into account the
constraints imposed by constraints imposed by constraints imposed by
the
the duties of those
standard compass the
whenduties of those
possible, after any the dutiestooftest
no need those
the
authorized
error is not to operate
determined authorized to operate
major alteration of it authorized
automatic pilotoperate
to it
manually
even at least once a course; the standard and at least once a day;
watch gyro-compasses are not
compared and repeaters
The tankship is the stand- The tankship
are not is the stand-
synchronized with Yours is the give-way
on vessel because it is on
their master compass; to vessel because it is less
vessel because it is
the larger of the two port of your vessel. than 30 meters long.
vessels.
The vessel which has the The vessel which hears The vessel which has the
other on her own port the other vessel's fog other on her own
side signal first starboard side

These aspects does not There is no temptation to This is a very good


relate to the particular use just one or two set of practice.
ship and to the officers tried and tested master's
and crew serving in her. standing orders without
any adjustment for each
They display the signals They
ship. display the signals They display the signals
prescribed by Rule 25 prescribed by Rule 26 prescribed by Rule 28

to check that the when possible, after any no need to test the
standard compass error major alteration of automatic pilot manually
is not determined even at course; the standard and at least once a day;
least once a watch gyro-compasses are not
compared and repeaters
two and a half nautical two nautical
are not miles
synchronized with one nautical mile
miles their master compass;

two red balls in a vertical a black cylinder three black balls in a


line vertical line

Two short blasts Five or more short blasts One short blast
Vertical Positioning and Vertical Positioning and Additional Signals for
Technical Details of Technical Details of Fishing Vessel Fishing in
Lights and Shapes Lights and Shapes Close Proximity

When compass error is When all points on the When it is a hospital ship
negligible at or near the compass rose are readily
earth's magnetic poles visible

When no full account has When the attention is un- When no immediately
been taken of all relevant necessary when assistance available to be
factors including, but not navigating in or near summoned to the bridge
limited to: traffic separation when any change in the
schemes situation so requires.
6 An indirect radar echo is caused by a reflection of the
main lobe of the radar beam off the observer's vessel.
They always appear on a
bearing of 90 from the true
Which
youof the under
following
the isVicksburg
NOT a characteristic
Bridges, youofestimate
indirect bearing of the contact.
6 As
echoes?
the
pass
current as 3.0 mph. What is the speed over the
13.5 mph

ground, if your vessel is making turns for 10.5 mph?

6 At 1032 on 24 June, you pass Carolina Landing Light


(mile 508.8 AHP). What has been the average current
0.5 mph

since 2350, 23 June, if you have been making turns for


9.0 mph?

6 Chart information details to be used in ECDIS should be International Hydrographic


the latest edition of information originated by a Organization
government-authorized hydrographic office and conform
to what standards?

6 ECDIS allows the mariner to change the color palette


that is used to display an ENC. Three different color
The Day Color Table, meant
to be used in bright sunlight
tables have been designed to provide the maximum uses a bright background for
clarity and contrast between features on the display deep water and looks the
under three different lighting conditions on t most like a traditional paper
6 ECDIS displays depths in meters, soundings and contour Thechart.own-ship safety contour
lines often show fractional meter values. Describe what is always displayed, but
the own-ship safety contour should be: mariners may choose to have
all other depth contours
turned off.
6 ECDIS enables mariners to set their own-ship safety
depth. If no depth is set, where do you set the value of
ECDIS sets the value to 30m

ECDIS?

6 How would the two targets if the ARPA may swap targets pass close together
when automatically tracking?

6 Two vessels are abreast of each other and passing port Your bow will sheer towards
to port in a confined waterway. What should you expect the other vessel.
as your bow approaches the screws of the other vessel?

6 What does a device indicates when a vessel is required


to have an Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA)?
speed of the vessel over the
ground or through the water

6 What is a Raster-scan chart data? a digitized "picture" of a chart


in one format and one layer

6 What is called as the database resulting from (1) the system electronic
transformation of the electronic navigational chart (ENC) navigational chart
by ECDIS for appropriate use, (2) the updates to the
ENC by appropriate means, and (3) the additional data
added by the mariner?
6 What is the level of database information which cannot display base information
be removed from the ECDIS display and consists of
information which is required at all times in all geographic
areas and under all circumstances?

6 What is TRUE of the history display of a target's past


positions on an ARPA?
In the true presentation, it
provides a quick visual check
to determine if a vessel has
changed course.

6 What provides the highest level of commercial


navigational accuracy?
DGPS, within a coverage
area

6 What will cause the Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) to emit A tracked target entering your
a visual alarm, audible alarm, or both? preset CPA-TCPA limits

6 When navigating using GPS, what is an indicator of the


geometry of the satellites that your receiver is locked
Horizontal Dilution of
Precision
onto?

6 When using an ARPA, what should you consider in order Navigational constraints may
to evaluate the information displayed? require a target vessel to
change course.

6 Which ARPA data should you use in order to determine if Relative track information
a close quarters situation will develop with a target
vessel?

6 Which data must ECDIS be able to record at one-minute Course made good history
intervals?

6 Which Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) data should you use Initial range of acquisition
in order to determine if a close quarters situation will
develop with a target vessel?

6 Which feature, when set to zero, might allow a GPS unit Selective Availability
to have an accuracy equivalent to Precise Positioning
Service receiver capability?

6 Which include in ECDIS units that incorporate Digital


Chart Data Formats?
vector and raster

6 Which of the following data layer categories is NOT


displayed on ECDIS?
Ship hydrodynamic
information
6 With regard to GPS, how could a civilian receiver may be selective availability is set to
capable of achieving the same accuracy as a military zero
receiver?

6 With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS)


which of the following information is broadcast every one
Navigational status

to ten seconds?

6 With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS),


which information is expected to be broadcast every 1 to
Ship's heading

10 seconds?

6 You are anchored in the Aleutian Island chain and


receive word that a tsunami is expected to strike the
Get underway and be in
deep, open-ocean water
islands in six hours. What is the safest action? when the tsunami arrives.

6 You are approaching the pilot station with the wind fine A short burst of ahead full
on the starboard bow and making about 3 knots. You can with left full rudder
help to calm the seas by taking what action just before
the pilot boat comes along on the port side?

6 You are steaming along the coast of Ireland in the Irish


Sea. You sight a lighted buoy with a white flashing light
should pass well clear on
either side of the buoy
showing a group of two flashes. What does the buoy
indicates?

6 You are steaming in a heavy gale and find it necessary to taking the sea fine on the
heave to. Under most circumstances, what is the best bow and reducing the speed
action to do? to the minimum to hold that
position

6 You are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific


between the Aleutian Chain and Hawaii. A warning
No special action as tsunamis
are inconspicuous in the
broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in open ocean
the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is
predicted to hit Hawaii. What action is neces
6 You are stopped with no way upon your vessel at the
pilot station. Your vessel is a large twin-screw ship. You
Half ahead with hard over
rudder, then full astern on
must come around 180 to board your Pilot. How should inboard engine
you use the engines and rudder to turn the ship fastest in
the least amount of space?
6 Your ARPA has automatic speed inputs from the log. Due
to currents, the log is indicating a faster speed than the
The targets true course
vector will be in error.
speed over the ground. What should you expect under
these circumstances?

6 Your ARPA has been tracking a target and has generated The ARPA will generate data
the targets course and speed. The radar did not receive as if the target was still being
a target echo on its last two scans due to the weather. tracked by radar.
What should you expect under these circumstances?

6 Your ARPA has two guard zones. What is the purpose of Warn of small targets that are
the inner guard zone? initially detected closer than
the outer guard zone
6 Your Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) has automatic speed The targets true course
inputs from the log. Due to currents, the log is indicating vector will be in error.
a faster speed than the speed over the ground. What
should you expect under these circumstances?

6 Your Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) has two guard zones. Warn of small targets that are
What is the purpose of the inner guard zone? initially detected closer than
the outer guard zone

6 An ECDIS is required to display which among the


following information?
Hydrographic data

6 An ECDIS is required to display which information? Soundings

6 An ECDIS is required to display which information? Hydrographic data, RADAR


targets, ARPA vectors

6 An ECDIS required to display which one among the


listed information?
Soundings

6 An ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats, vector and raster
which include:

6 Any digitized chart intended for display on a


computerized navigation system.
Electronic chart

6 Chart information details to be used in ECDIS should be International Hydrographic


the latest edition of information originated by a Organization
government-authorized hydrographic office and conform
to conform to what standards?

6 Data that is organized into many separate files and


programs to produce certain symbols.
Vector Chart Data

6 ECDIS is set with performance standard by IMO called: DX 90

6 ECDIS must give an alarm for which of the following


cases?
When the specified limit for
deviation from the planned
route is exceeded
6 ECDIS should be able to perform all the following
functions, except for what?
Determine the magnetic
compass deviation

6 ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats,


what else it includes?
vector and raster

6 ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats,


which include:
vector and raster

6 ECDIS uses the following units of measure EXCEPT: true course in degrees

6 Expect what while underway, an automatic identification ship's scantlings


systems (AIS) could broadcast all of the following
information every 1 to 10 seconds?

6 Expect what while underway, is a vessel over 100,000


gross tons with an automatic identification systems (AIS)
Name of vessel

is expected to broadcast all of the following information


every 1 to 10 seconds?

6 If the electronic chart is part of an ECDIS, it must display Tidal currents


the minimum data required by IMO/IHO, to include all of
the following except what?

6 If the electronic chart is part of an ECDIS, it must display Tidal currents


the minimum data required by IMO/IHO, what else it
does not include?

6 In which principle that an electronic depth finder operates Sound waves travel at a
on? constant speed through
water.

6 It is an aid to navigation and when used on SOLAS


regulated
Electronic Chart System

6 It is the digital database from which electronic charts are Electronic chart data base
produced.

6 Performance Standards for ECDIS is established by


which agency?
IMO
6 Tha component of the IBS that provides a station where System display unit
the operator can input warning parameters such as a
minimum depth under the keel or maximum cross track
error.

6 The component of the IBS that allows a navigator to see RADAR


an integrated navigation and tactical diplay and to avoid
navigation hazards is:

6 The database information that should be shown when a


chart is first displayed on ECDIS is the:
Standard display information

6 The primary function of ECDIS is to: contribute to safe navigation

6 What does "ECDIS" means? Elecronic chart display and


information system

6 What is a Raster-scan chart data? A digitized


"picture" of a chart
in one format and one layer

6 What is called as the database resulting from (1) the System electronic
transformation of the electronic navigational chart (ENC) navigational chart
by ECDIS for appropriate use, (2) the updates to the
ENC by appropriate means, and (3) the additional data
added by the mariner?
6 What is defined as the level of SENC info shown when ENC display
ECDIS first turned on; used for route planning and can
be modified by mariner depending on needs?

6 What is the Component of the IBS that allows a navigator RADAR


to see an integrated navigation and tactical display and
to avoid navigational hazard?

6 What is the Component of the IBS which contains the


heart of the whole sysytem?
Chart data base

6 What is the database information that should be shown


when a chart is first displayed on ECDIS?
Standard display information

6 What is the level of database information which cannot Display base information
be removed from the ECDIS display and consists of
information which is required at all times in all geographic
areas and under all circumstances?
6 What is the previous length of time does ECDIS must
have the capability to preserve the record of the track?
12 hours

6 What is the ship's electronic data base used in the


ECDIS Sytem?
Electronic Nautical Chart

6 What window automatically appears in the chart display


area to indicate a potential problem with the displayed
chart, such as not being ECDIS compliant data?

6 When the electronic chart is part of an ECDIS, it must


display the minimum data required by IMO/IHO, to
tidal currents

include all of the following EXCEPT:

6 Which data must ECDIS be able to record at one-minute Course made good history
intervals?

6 Which information must automatic identification systems Vessel's course


(AIS) automatically provide to appropriately equipped
shore stations, vessels and aircraft?

6 Which information must automatic identification systems Vessel's course


(AIS) automatically provide to appropriately equipped
shore stations, vessels and aircraft?

6 Which of the following data layer categories is NOT


displayed on ECDIS?
Ship hydrodynamic
information

6 Which of the following is an ECDIS performance


standard for the display of SENC information?
The selected safety contour
is displayed with greater
emphasis than other contours

6 Which of the following is NOT included in the three main Chart corrention
duties of bridge officers under the IBS?

6 Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding


automatic identification systems (AIS) ?
AIS can be used to make
passing arrangements via
ship-to-ship text messaging
but a vessel operator is not
relieved from the requirement
6 Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding
automatic identification systems (AIS)?
AIS provides
to sound
information
nearsignals
whistle real-time
regarding
or
another
make arrangements via
vessel's speed over ground
bridge-to-bridge
and heading
radiotelephone. regardless of
visibility.
Their bearing is almost The indirect echoes When plotted, their
constant, even when the usually appear in shadow movements are usually
true
16.5 bearing
mph of the sectors.
10.5 mph abnormal.
7.5 mph
contact changes
appreciably.

1.5 mph 5.7 mph 8.5 mph

International Maritime NASA US Coast Guard


Organization

The Dusk Color Table The Night Color Table, The Day Color Table,
uses a semi background meant to be use in meant to be used in
for deep water and colors darkest conditions uses a bright sunlight uses a
are subdued, but slightly dusk background for clear background for
dimmer than those used deep water and muted deep water and looks like
The
in theown-ship safety
Night Color Table The
colorown-ship
shades forsafety
other The own-ship
a traditional safety
paper chart.
contour is sometimes contour
features is sometimes contour is often
displayed, but mariners displayed, and mariners displayed, though
may choose to have all may choose to have all mariners may choose to
other depth contours other depth contours have all other depth
ECDIS sets the value to
turned off. ECDIS sets the value to
turned off. ECDIS
contours sets the value
turned on. to
32m 34m 35m

are tracked on the same are tracked at the same are tracked on reciprocal
bearing range bearings

Your bow will sheer away Your draft will significantly Your speed will
from the other vessel. decrease. significantly increase.

depth of the water vessel's position relative heading

composed of files that ar organized into many the only format


e smaller than vector files separate files recognized by IMO/IHO

chart display information standard display display base information


information
standard display system electronic nautical chart display information
information chart

It provides a graphic The display is one of the It provides a graphic


display to emphasize primary inputs and must display of a target
which vessel is on a be in use when using the vessel's relative course,
collision course. trial maneuver capability. speed, and CPA.
SPS, without selective PPS, without selective NAVSAT, using the
availability availability Doppler-shift

A target being initially A tracked target lost for An acquired target


detected within a guard one radar scan entering into a guard
zone zone

Selective Availability Doppler Shifting Precision

The target vessel's The trial maneuver You cannot determine if a


generated course and feature will automatically small target has been lost
speed are based solely determine a course that due to sea return.
on radar inputs. will clear all targets.
Predicted time of CPA Initial range of acquisition Set and drift of the
current

Estimated time of arrival Speed through the water Shaft RPM

Predicted time of the Relative track information Vessel's true vector


closest point of approach indicates vessel will cross
(CPA) your heading

Transit Anti-spoofing Auto-correlatio

imposed viewing raster only vector only

Hydrographic Office data ECDIS warnings and Notice to Mariners


messages information
the satellites are all below your vessel is equipped the horizontal dilution of
15 in elevation with a Doppler receiver precision is high

Dimensions of vessel Air Draft Vessel's draft

Name of ship IMO number Vessel's draft

Increase the scope of the Get underway and be Plant both anchors with
anchor cable and drop close inshore on the side about a 60 angle
the second anchor of the island away from between them, and let
underfoot at short stay. the tsunami. out a long scope to each
anchor
Giving right full rudder Stopping the engines Backing full

must pass north of the must pass south of the must pass the buoy close
buoy buoy to starboard

maintaining speed and going slow astern and stopping the engines and
taking the sea broad on taking the seas on the drifting beam to the seas
the bow quarter

Prepare for sudden, high- Securely stow all loose Calculate the tsunami's
velocity wind gusts from gear, check deck ETA at your position and
rapidly changing lashings, and prepare for turn to a course that will
directions. extreme rolls. head into the Tsunami.
Slow ahead with hard Full ahead on one Full ahead on the
over rudder engine, full astern on the engines and hard over
other rudder

The range of initial target The generated TCPA will The generated CPA will
acquisition will be less be later than the actual be less than the actual
than normal. TCPA CPA.

The ARPA will give an The ARPA will generate The ARPA has lost all
audible and/or visual lost data based on sea return "memory" of the target
target alarm. echoes from the vicinity and must recompute the
where the target was lost. target data.
Alert the watch officer Guard against target loss Sound an alarm for
that a vessel is during critical targets first detected
approaching the preset maneuvering situations within the zone
CPA limit
The range of initial target The generated TCPA will The generated CPA will
acquisition will be less be later than the actual be less than the actual
than normal. TCPA. CPA.

Sound an alarm for Guard against target loss Alert the watch officer
targets first detected during critical that a vessel is
within the zone maneuvering situations approaching the preset
CPA limit
ARPA vectors Radar targets All of these

Waypoints Meteorological data Radar target

Temperature, Density, Pressure, Vibration Brightness, Darkness


Distance

Waypoints Meteorological data Radar targets

raster only vector only imposed viewing

Vector chart Raster chart All of the above

US Coast Guard NASA International Maritime


Organization

Raster Chart Data Electronic Chart Data Any of the above

DT 40 DP 90 TX 50

When the speed of a If the ship's ETA has If the ship's distance has
dangerous target changed beyond the set changed below the set
exceeds a set limit limit limit
Determine the true Transform a local datum Convert geographical
bearing and distance to WGS-84 datum coordinates to display
between two coordinates
geographical points
imposed viewing raster only vector only

raster only vector only imposed viewing

distance in nautical miles height in meters depths in meters

course over ground latitude and longitude speed over ground

Rate of turn Ship's heading Navigational status

ECDIS warnings and Hydrographic office data


messages

Regulatory boundaries Aids to navigation Hydrography

Pressure increases with Radar signals travel at a Radio signals reflect from
depth. constant speed through a solid surface.
water.

Raster Chart Display Electronic Navigation All of the above


System Chart System

Raster chart data base Vector chart data base All of the above

IHO UKHO ILO


Control System Planning Station Chart Data Base

System Display unit control system Tactical display unit

Display base information System electronic Chart display information


nautical chart

eliminate the need to use to calculate the ETA act as AIS in pirate prone
paper charts area

Electronic chart data Electronic chart digital Electronic chart direction


information system and information system and injection system

Composed of files that Organized into many The only format


are smaller than vector separate files recognized by IMO/IHO
files

Chart display information Standard display Display base information


information

Display Base Standard Display none of these

System display unit Control system Tactical display unit

Planning station Control system RADAR

Chart display information System electronic Display base information


nautical chart

Standard display System electronic Chart display information


information nautical chart
6 hours 18 hours 24 hours

Digital Chart Chart data base maps

regulatory boundaries aids to navigation hydrography

Estimated time of arrival Speed through the water Shaft RPM

ETA Destination Draught

ETA Destination Draught

ECDIS warnings and Notice to Mariners Hydrographic Office data


messages information

Information contained in The selected safety depth When a chart is first


the display base can be is always displayed, even displayed, the standard
easily removed from the with spot soundings display at the smallest
display turned-off scale is presented
Collision avoidance Ship management Navigation

AIS can be used to make AIS cannot be used to AIS cannot be used to
passing arrangements via make passing make passing
ship-to-ship text arrangements because arrangements because
massaging thus relieving the system is not capable the ship-to-ship text
a vessel operator from of this type of ship-to-ship messaging feature is for
AIS cansuch
making be relied upon as AIS will not provide
communications. AIS is designed
emergency to
use only.
the sole means to
arrangements via bridge- information on another replace ARPA,
determine course
to-bridge radiotelephone vessel if that vessel is maneuvering boards, and
changes due to other AIS
or signaling intent to pass indistinguishable in radar visual bearings as a
equipped traffic.
via whistle signals. sea clutter. means to ascertain the
risk of collision.
7 Which information must automatic identification systems Vessel's course
(AIS) automatically provide to appropriately equipped
shore stations, vesselstoand aircraft?
7 An ECDIS is required display which information? Soundings

7 An ECDIS is required to display which information? Hydrographic data, RADAR


targets, ARPA vectors

7 Chart information details to be used in ECDIS should be International Hydrographic


the latest edition of information originated by a Organization
government-authorized hydrographic office and conform
to conform to what standards?

7 ECDIS is set with performance standard by IMO called: DX 90

7 ECDIS must give an alarm for which of the following


cases?
When the specified limit for
deviation from the planned
route is exceeded

7 ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats,


what else it includes?
vector and raster

7 If the electronic chart is part of an ECDIS, it must display Tidal currents


the minimum data required by IMO/IHO, what else it
does not include?

7 What is the Component of the IBS which contains the


heart of the whole sysytem?
Chart data base

7 What is called as the database resulting from (1) the System electronic
transformation of the electronic navigational chart (ENC) navigational chart
by ECDIS for appropriate use, (2) the updates to the
ENC by appropriate means, and (3) the additional data
added by the mariner?
7 What is the level of database information which cannot Display base information
be removed from the ECDIS display and consists of
information which is required at all times in all geographic
areas and under all circumstances?

7 What is the ship's electronic data base used in the


ECDIS Sytem?
Electronic Nautical Chart
7 What does "ECDIS" means? Elecronic chart display and
information system

7 What is a Raster-scan chart data? A digitized "picture" of a chart


in one format and one layer

7 What is the Component of the IBS that allows a navigator RADAR


to see an integrated navigation and tactical display and
to avoid navigational hazard?

7 What is the database information that should be shown


when a chart is first displayed on ECDIS?
Standard display information

7 What is the previous length of time does ECDIS must


have the capability to preserve the record of the track?
12 hours

7 Which data must ECDIS be able to record at one-minute Course made good history
intervals?

7 Which information must automatic identification systems Vessel's course


(AIS) automatically provide to appropriately equipped
shore stations, vessels and aircraft?

7 Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding


automatic identification systems (AIS) ?
AIS can be used to make
passing arrangements via
ship-to-ship text messaging
but a vessel operator is not
relieved from the requirement
7 Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding
automatic identification systems (AIS)?
AIS provides
to sound
information
nearsignals
whistle real-time
regarding
or
another
make arrangements via
vessel's speed over ground
bridge-to-bridge
and heading
radiotelephone. regardless of
visibility.
7 Expect what while underway, is a vessel over 100,000
gross tons with an automatic identification systems (AIS)
Name of vessel

is expected to broadcast all of the following information


every 1 to 10 seconds?

7 Expect what while underway, an automatic identification ship's scantlings


systems (AIS) could broadcast all of the following
information every 1 to 10 seconds?
ETA Destination Draught

Waypoints Meteorological data Radar target

Temperature, Density, Pressure, Vibration Brightness, Darkness


Distance

US Coast Guard NASA International Maritime


Organization

DT 40 DP 90 TX 50

When the speed of a If the ship's ETA has If the ship's distance has
dangerous target changed beyond the set changed below the set
exceeds a set limit limit limit

imposed viewing raster only vector only

Regulatory boundaries Aids to navigation Hydrography

Planning station Control system RADAR

Chart display information Standard display Display base information


information

Standard display System electronic Chart display information


information nautical chart

Digital Chart Chart data base maps


Electronic chart data Electronic chart digital Electronic chart direction
information system and information system and injection system

Composed of files that Organized into many The only format


are smaller than vector separate files recognized by IMO/IHO
files

System display unit Control system Tactical display unit

Chart display information System electronic Display base information


nautical chart

6 hours 18 hours 24 hours

Estimated time of arrival Speed through the water Shaft RPM

ETA Destination Draught

AIS can be used to make AIS cannot be used to AIS cannot be used to
passing arrangements via make passing make passing
ship-to-ship text arrangements because arrangements because
massaging thus relieving the system is not capable the ship-to-ship text
a vessel operator from of this type of ship-to-ship messaging feature is for
AIS can be
making such relied upon as AIS will not provide
communications. AIS is designed
emergency to
use only.
the sole means to
arrangements via bridge- information on another replace ARPA,
determine course
to-bridge radiotelephone vessel if that vessel is maneuvering boards, and
changes due to other AIS
or signaling intent to pass indistinguishable in radar visual bearings as a
equipped
via whistletraffic. sea clutter. means to ascertain the
Rate of turnsignals. Ship's heading Navigational status
risk of collision.

course over ground latitude and longitude speed over ground


8 In which principle that an electronic depth finder operates Sound waves travel at a
on? constant speed through
water.
8 A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the
approach of a __________.
low pressure system

8 A barometric pressure reading of 29.92 inches of


mercury is equivalent to __________.
1013.25 millibars

8 A boundary between two air masses is a(n) __________. front

8 A cloud of marked vertical development (often anvil-


shaped) would be classified as __________.
cumulonimbus

8 A cloud sequence of cirrus, cirrostratus, and altostratus warm front


clouds followed by rain usually signifies the approach of
a(n) __________.

8 A cold front moving in from the northwest can produce


__________.
thunderstorms, hail, and then
rapid clearing

8 A cyclone in its final stage of development is called a(n)


__________.
occluded cyclone or occluded
front

8 A decrease in barometric pressure is associated with all clear dry weather


of the following except __________.

8 A frontal thunderstorm is caused by __________. a warm air mass rising over a


cold air mass

8 A gale is characterized by a wind speed of __________. 34 to 47 knots

8 A hurricane moving northeast out of the Gulf passes west gradual pressure gradient
of your position. You could expect all of the following
EXCEPT __________.
8 A hygrometer is a device used for determining
__________.
relative humidity

8 A katabatic wind blows __________. down an incline due to


cooling of the air

8 A light, feathery deposit of ice caused by the sublimation frost


of water vapor directly into the crystalline form, on
objects whose temperatures are below freezing, is called
__________.

8 A line of clouds, sharp changes in wind direction, and


squalls are most frequently associated with a(n)
cold front

__________.

8 A line on a weather chart connecting places which have isobar


the same barometric pressure is called an __________.

8 A local wind which occurs during the daytime and is


caused by the different rates of warming of land and
sea breeze

water is a __________.

8 A low, uniform layer of cloud resembling fog, but not


resting on the ground, is called __________.
stratus

8 A millibar is a unit of __________. pressure

8 A phenomenon where the atmospheric pressure is higher a high pressure area; an


than that of other surrounding regions is called anticyclone; or a
__________. "high"

8 A psychrometer has two thermometers that provide dry relative humidity and dew
bulb and wet bulb temperatures. By comparing these two point
temperature readings with a set of tables you can
determine the __________.

8 A rapid rise or fall of the barometer indicates


__________.
a change in the present
weather conditions

8 A sea breeze is a wind __________. that blows towards an island


during the day
8 A series of brief showers accompanied by strong, shifting cold front
winds may occur along or some distance ahead of a(n)
__________.

8 A single barometric pressure reading of 28.60 indicates


__________.
a severe low pressure system

8 A sling psychrometer is a(n) __________. instrument used to measure


relative humidity

8 A slow rise in the barometric pressure forecasts


__________.
improving weather conditions

8 A slow, gradual fall of the barometer indicates


approaching __________.
deteriorating or unsettled
weather

8 A source of an air mass labeled mTw is __________. the Gulf of Mexico

8 A steep barometric gradient indicates __________. strong winds

8 A storm's track is characterized by all of the following


except __________.
the speed at which the storm
is moving

8 A strong, often violent, northerly wind occurring on the


Pacific coast of Mexico, particularly during the colder
Tehuantepecer

months, is called __________.

8 A thin, whitish, high cloud popularly known as


"mares' tails" is __________.
cirrus

8 A very light breeze that causes ripples on a small area of cat's paw
still water is a __________.

8 A weather front exists when __________. air masses of different


temperatures meet
8 According to Buys Ballot's law, when an observer in the
Northern Hemisphere experiences a northeast wind the
south-southeast

center of low pressure is located to the __________.

8 According to Buys Ballot's law, when an observer in the


Northern Hemisphere experiences a northeast wind the
south-southeast

center of low pressure is located to where?

8 According to Buys Ballot's law, when an observer in the northeast


Northern Hemisphere experiences a northwest wind, the
center of low pressure is located to the __________.

8 According to Buys Ballot's law, when an observer in the northeast


Northern Hemisphere experiences a northwest wind, the
center of low pressure is located to where?

8 According to Buys Ballot's Law, when an observer in the south-southwest


Southern Hemisphere experiences a northwest wind, the
center of the low pressure is located to the __________.

8 After a cold front passes, the barometric pressure


__________.
rises, and the temperature
drops

8 After the passage of a cold front the visibility


__________.
improves rapidly

8 All of the following can be found on a Pilot Chart


EXCEPT information concerning the __________.
amounts of precipitation

8 All of the following, what is not associated with


cumulonimbus clouds?
steady rainfall

8 An air mass is termed "warm" if


__________.
the ground over which it
moves is cooler than the air

8 An air mass that has moved down from Canada would


most likely have the symbols __________.
cPk

8 An instrument designed to maintain a continuous record barograph


of atmospheric pressure is a(n) __________.
8 An instrument useful in predicting fog is the __________. sling psychrometer

8 An isotherm is __________. a line connecting points of


equal temperature on a
weather map

8 Aneroid barometers are usually calibrated to indicate


atmospheric pressure in __________.
inches of mercury and
millibars

8 Anticyclones are usually characterized by __________. dry, fair weather

8 Apparent wind speed blowing across your vessel while


underway can be measured by a(n) __________.
anemometer

8 As a cold front passes an observer, pressure


__________.
rises and winds become
gusty

8 As it approaches, a typical warm front will bring


__________.
rising temperatures and
falling barometric pressure

8 As the South Equatorial Current approaches the east


coast of Africa, it divides with the main part flowing south
Agulhas Current

to form the warm __________.

8 As the temperature of an air mass decreases, the


__________.
relative humidity increases

8 Ascending and descending air masses with different


temperatures is part of an important heat transmitting
convection

process in our atmosphere called __________.

8 Barometer readings in weather reports are given in terms sea level


of pressure at __________.

8 Brief, violent showers frequently accompanied by


thunder and lightning are usually associated with
passage of a cold front

__________.
8 Cumulonimbus clouds are formed by __________. vertical air movements

8 Cumulus clouds that have undergone vertical


development and have become cumulonimbus in form,
probable thunderstorm
activity
indicate __________.

8 During the winter months, the southeast trade winds are stronger than during the
__________. summer months

8 Fog forms when the air __________. temperature is equal to, or


below the dew point
temperature

8 Fog is formed when __________. All of the above

8 For an accurate barometer check, you would


__________.
check it against radio or
National Weather Service
reports of the immediate
vicinity

8 High clouds, composed of small white flakes or scaly


globular masses, and often banded together to form a
cirrocumulus

"mackerel sky", would be classified as


__________.

8 How Clouds are classified accordingly? altitude and how they were
formed

8 How high clouds, composed of small white flakes or


scaly globular masses, and often banded together to
cirrocumulus

form a "mackerel sky" would be classified?

8 How would a cloud of marked vertical development


(often anvil-shaped) be classified?
cumulonimbus

8 If the current and wind are in the same direction, the sea lower than actually exists
surface represents a wind speed __________.

8 If you observe a rapid fall of barometric pressure you


should __________.
prepare for the onset of
stormy weather with strong
winds
8 In a microbarograph, the pen should be checked and the each time the chart is
inkwell filled __________. changed

8 In many areas "atoll" clouds (clouds of


vertical development) are produced over small islands.
rising air currents produced
by the warm islands
These are the result of __________.

8 In many areas "atoll" clouds (clouds of


vertical development) are produced over small islands.
rising air currents produ ced
by the warm islands
These are the result of what?

8 In North America the majority of the weather systems


move from __________.
west to east

8 In shallow water, waves that are too steep to be stable, breakers


causing the crests to move forward faster than the rest of
the wave, are called __________.

8 In the doldrums you can expect __________. frequent rain showers and
thunderstorms

8 In the Northern Hemisphere the major ocean currents


tend to flow __________.
clockwise around the North
Atlantic and North Pacific
Oceans

8 In the Northern Hemisphere, gusty winds shifting


clockwise, a rapid drop in temperature, thunderstorms or
cold front

rain squalls in summer (frequent rain/snow squalls in


winter) then a rise in pressure followed by clearing skies,
indicate the passage of a(n) __________.
8 In the Northern Hemisphere, if your vessel is in a
hurricane's navigable semicircle it should be positioned
starboard quarter, hold
course and make as much
with the wind on the __________. speed as possible

8 In the Northern Hemisphere, what type of cloud


formations would you expect to see to the west of an
Cumulus clouds lined up in
rows extending in a northeast
approaching tropical wave? to southwest direction

8 In the Northern Hemisphere, your vessel is believed to


be in the direct path of a hurricane, and plenty of sea
starboard quarter, note the
course, and head in that
room is available. The best course of action is to bring direction
the wind on the __________.

8 Little or no change in the barometric reading over a


twelve hour period indicates __________.
that present weather
conditions will continue
8 On a clear, warm day, you notice the approach of a tall it will be preceded by a
cumulus cloud. The cloud top has hard well defined sudden increase in wind
edges and rain is falling from the dark lower edge. What speed
follows should this cloud pass directly overhead?

8 The williwaw of the Aleutian coast, the Tehuantepecer of Fall wind


the Mexican and central American coast, the Pampero of
the Argentine coast, the mistral of the western
Mediterranean and the Bora of the eastern
Mediterranean are examples of which of the following?
8 What a hot air can hold? more moisture than cold air

8 What can you expect from frontal activity when two air
masses collide?
there are significant
differences between the
temperature of each air mass

8 What causes when temperature and moisture


characteristics are modified in a warm or cold air mass?
movement of the air mass

8 What characterized the warm air mass? stability

8 What enables you to estimate the bearing of a storm's


center?
Buys Ballot's Law

8 What indicates in the numeral of the center of a wind


rose circle on a pilot chart?
Percentage of calms.

8 What is the contrary as the temperature for a given mass relative humidity decreases
of air increases?

8 What is the contrary as the temperature of an air mass


decreases?
relative humidity increases

8 What is the form of cloud often known as "mackerel cirrocumulus


sky" which is generally associated with fair
weather?

8 What is the periodic rise and fall of water resulting from


gravitational interactions between the sun, moon, and
Tide

earth?
8 What is the point in the earth's orbit where, it is near at
aphelion and experiences summer in the northern
Summer solstice.

hemisphere and winter in the southern hemisphere?

8 What is the range of tide? Difference between the


heights of high and low tide.

8 What is the reference datum used in determining the


heights of land features on most charts?
Mean high water

8 What is the typical climate of the eastern Gulf coast? varies from warm to
subtropical

8 What is the typical climate of the northern Gulf coast? is a warm marine type of
climate

8 What is the velocity of the current in large coastal


harbors?
Predicted in Tidal Current
Tables.

8 What may indicates the proximity of pack ice? Glare on clouds on the
horizon.

8 What tide occurs at time of new moon and full moon? Spring tide

8 What warm air masses will generally have? stratiform clouds

8 When a warm air mass overtakes and replaces a cold air warm front
mass, the contact surface is called a(n) __________.

8 When are the cloud formations are minimal? surface temperature and
temperature aloft are equal

8 When does an air mass is termed


"warm"?
the ground over which it
moves is cooler than the air
8 When does an air mass is termed "warm"? The ground over which it
moves is cooler than the air.

8 When is the water is said to be a slack? No horizontal and vertical


motion of the water

8 Where does a katabatic wind blows? Down an incline due to


cooling of the air.

8 Where is the center of low pressure if an observer in the right, slightly behind him
Northern Hemisphere faces the surface wind?

8 Where is the center of the low pressure is located


according to Buys Ballot's Law, when an observer in the
south-southwest

Southern Hemisphere experiences a northwest wind?

8 Which type of weather could you expect soon after Rain with the approach of a
seeing "hook" or "comma" shaped warm front
cirrus clouds?

8 You are anchored in the Aleutian Island chain and


receive word that a tsunami is expected to strike the
Get underway and be in
deep, open-ocean water
islands in six hours. What is the safest action? before the tsunami arrives.

8 You are steaming eastward in the North Atlantic in an


extratropical cyclonic storm and the wind is dead ahead.
to the south

Where is the center of the low pressure lies according to


the law of Buys Ballot?

8 You are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific


between the Aleutian Chain and Hawaii. A warning
No special action as tsunamis
are inconspicuous in the
broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in open ocean
the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is
predicted to hit Hawaii. What action is necessary for the
8 You are
ship's steaming west in the North Atlantic in an
safety?
extratropical cyclonic storm, and the wind is dead ahead.
north

According to the law of Buys Ballot, where does the


center of low pressure lies?

8 You are steaming west in the North Atlantic in an


extratropical cyclonic storm, and the wind is dead ahead.
north

Where is the center of low pressure lies according to the


law of Buys Ballot?

8 You are steaming west in the South Atlantic in an


extratropical cyclonic storm, and the wind is dead ahead.
to the south of you

According to the law of Buys Ballot, where does the


center of low pressure lies?
8 You are steaming west in the South Atlantic in an
extratropical cyclonic storm, and the wind is dead ahead.
to the south of you

According to the law of Buys Ballot, where is the center


of low pressure lies?

8 You can follow the approach of a dangerous cyclonic


storm by inspecting like what?
a newspaper, a weather map,
a weather fax, or a weather
forecast

8 What causes when temperature and moisture


characteristics are modified in a warm or cold air mass?
movement of the air mass

8 What is the typical climate of the eastern Gulf coast? varies from warm to
subtropical

8 What is the typical climate of the northern Gulf coast? is a warm marine type of
climate

8 What a hot air can hold? more moisture than cold air

8 What is the contrary as the temperature for a given mass relative humidity decreases
of air increases?

8 What is the contrary as the temperature of an air mass


decreases?
relative humidity increases

8 What characterized the warm air mass? stability

8 When does an air mass is termed "warm"? the ground over which it
moves is cooler than the air

8 What warm air masses will generally have? stratiform clouds

8 What enables you to estimate the bearing of a storm's


center?
Buys Ballot's Law
8 According to Buys Ballot's law, when an observer in the
Northern Hemisphere experiences a northeast wind the
south-southeast

center of low pressure is located to where?

8 According to Buys Ballot's law, when an observer in the northeast


Northern Hemisphere experiences a northwest wind, the
center of low pressure is located to where?

8 Where is the center of low pressure if an observer in the right, slightly behind him
Northern Hemisphere faces the surface wind?

8 You are steaming eastward in the North Atlantic in an


extratropical cyclonic storm and the wind is dead ahead.
to the south

Where is the center of the low pressure lies according to


the law of Buys Ballot?

8 You are steaming west in the North Atlantic in an


extratropical cyclonic storm, and the wind is dead ahead.
north

Where is the center of low pressure lies according to the


law of Buys Ballot?

8 Where is the center of the low pressure is located


according to Buys Ballot's Law, when an observer in the
south-southwest

Southern Hemisphere experiences a northwest wind?

8 You are steaming west in the South Atlantic in an


extratropical cyclonic storm, and the wind is dead ahead.
to the south of you

According to the law of Buys Ballot, where is the center


of low pressure lies?

8 When are the cloud formations are minimal? surface temperature and
temperature aloft are equal

8 How Clouds are classified accordingly? altitude and how they were
formed

8 In many areas "atoll" clouds (clouds of vertical


development) are produced over small islands. These
rising air currents produ ced
by the warm islands
are the result of what?

8 How high clouds, composed of small white flakes or


scaly globular masses, and often banded together to
cirrocumulus

form a "mackerel sky" would be classified?

8 What is the form of cloud often known as "mackerel sky" cirrocumulus


which is generally associated with fair weather?
8 Which type of weather could you expect soon after
seeing "hook" or "comma" shaped cirrus clouds?
Rain with the approach of a
warm front

8 How would a cloud of marked vertical development


(often anvil-shaped) be classified?
cumulonimbus

8 All of the following, what is not associated with


cumulonimbus clouds?
steady rainfall

8 On a clear, warm day, you notice the approach of a tall it will be preceded by a
cumulus cloud. The cloud top has hard well defined sudden increase in wind
edges and rain is falling from the dark lower edge. What speed
follows should this cloud pass directly overhead?

8 You are anchored in the Aleutian Island chain and


receive word that a tsunami is expected to strike the
Get underway and be in
deep, open-ocean water
islands in six hours. What is the safest action? before the tsunami arrives.

8 You are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific


between the Aleutian Chain and Hawaii. A warning
No special action as tsunamis
are inconspicuous in the
broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in open ocean
the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is
predicted to hit Hawaii. What action is neces
8 You are steaming west in the North Atlantic in an
extratropical cyclonic storm, and the wind is dead ahead.
north

According to the law of Buys Ballot, where does the


center of low pressure lies?

8 You are steaming west in the South Atlantic in an


extratropical cyclonic storm, and the wind is dead ahead.
to the south of you

According to the law of Buys Ballot, where does the


center of low pressure lies?

8 What can you expect from frontal activity when two air
masses collide?
there are significant
differences between the
temperature of each air mass

8 You can follow the approach of a dangerous cyclonic


storm by inspecting like what?
a newspaper, a weather map,
a weather fax, or a weather
forecast

8 Where does a katabatic wind blows? Down an incline due to


cooling of the air.

8 What is the range of tide? Difference between the


heights of high and low tide.
8 What is the reference datum used in determining the
heights of land features on most charts?
Mean high water

8 What tide occurs at time of new moon and full moon? Spring tide

8 What is the velocity of the current in large coastal


harbors?
Predicted in Tidal Current
Tables.

8 When is the water is said to be a slack? No horizontal and vertical


motion of the water

8 The williwaw of the Aleutian coast, the Tehuantepecer of Fall wind


the Mexican and central American coast, the Pampero of
the Argentine coast, the mistral of the western
Mediterranean and the Bora of the eastern
Mediterranean are examples of which of the following?
8 What is known as the winds you would expect to
encounter in the North Atlantic between latitudes 5 and
Trades

30 are known?

8 What indicates in the numeral of the center of a wind


rose circle on a pilot chart?
Percentage of calms.

8 What is the periodic rise and fall of water resulting from


gravitational interactions between the sun, moon, and
Tide

earth?

8 What is the point in the earth's orbit where, it is near at


aphelion and experiences summer in the northern
Summer solstice.

hemisphere and winter in the southern hemisphere?

8 What may indicates the proximity of pack ice? Glare on clouds on the
horizon.

8 When does an air mass is termed "warm"? The ground over which it
moves is cooler than the air.
Pressure increases with Radar signals travel at a Radio signals reflect from
depth. constant speed through a solid surface.
high pressure system water.
high dew point low dew point

29.92 feet of water 766 millimeters of 76 centimeters of water


mercury

isobar lapse rate continent

cirrocumulus altocumulus cirrus

stationary front occluded front cold front

increasing cloud cover lengthy wet weather low ceilings with thick
lasting for several days cirrus clouds

anticyclone tornado polar cyclone

proximity to a low inward spiraling rising warm air


pressure area circulation

wind being pushed up a pronounced local heating an increased lapse rate


mountain caused by advection of
warm surface air

10 to 20 knots 48 to 63 knots 64 to 83 knots

high winds winds veering from south, higher than normal swells
through west, to
northwest
atmospheric pressure wind velocity the absolute temperature

in a circular pattern up an incline due to horizontally between a


surface heating high and a low pressure
area

dew glaze snow

warm front occluded front warm sector

isallobar isotherm isotope

chinook land breeze foehn

nimbus cumulus cirrus

precipitation humidity temperature

a low front or an occluded the "trade the


front winds" "doldrums"

wind speed atmospheric pressure wind chill factor

a decrease in wind heavy rain within six that fog will soon set in
velocity hours

that blows towards the caused by cold air caused by the distant
sea at night descending a coastal approach of a hurricane
incline
cyclone occluded front upper front aloft

deteriorating weather rapidly improving weather fair weather and calm

instrument used in type of cargo gear instrument used to


celestial navigation measure specific gravity

high seas rainy weather for the next deteriorating weather


48 hours conditions

blizzard conditions gale force winds within 12 heavy, wind driven rain
hours

the equator Alaska Canada

light winds calms precipitation

the direction in which the the direction the storm the path taken by the
storm is moving has come from storm

Papagayo Norther Pampero

stratus cumulus altostratus

hog's breath williwaw chinook

air masses of the same many clouds create a two lows are separated
temperature meet differential in air density by a ridge of higher
pressure
northeast west-southwest northwest

northwest west-southwest northeast

west-southwest northwest south-southeast

west-southwest northwest south-southeast

east-northeast east-southeast west-southwest

drops, and the drops, and the rises, and the


temperature rises temperature drops temperature rises

does not change improves only slightly becomes poor

percentage of poor sea surface temperatures percentage of frequency


visibility conditions of wave heights

hail storms thunderstorms tornadoes or waterspouts

it originated in a high it originated in a low


pressure area pressure area

mPk cTk cTw

aneroid barometer mercurial barometer thermograph


microbarograph anemometer aneroid barometer

a line on a weather map an instrument that a line connecting points


connecting equal points measures the of equal barometric
of both temperature and climatological effects of pressure on a weather
pressure temperature map
inches of mercury and feet of mercury and inches of mercury and
centimeters millibars millimeters

high winds and gustiness and continuous overcast skies


cloudiness precipitation

barometer wind vane thermometer

drops and winds become drops and winds become rises and winds become
variable gusty variable

falling temperature and falling temperatures and rising barometric


pressure rising pressure pressure and
temperatures

Canary Current Benguela Current Madagascar Current

absolute humidity specific humidity dew point rises


decreases decreases

conduction radiation barometric inversion

Washington, D.C. the weather station the broadcasting station

passage of a warm front winds shifting stationary high pressure


counterclockwise in the systems
Northern Hemisphere
heavy rainstorms horizontal air movements any movement of moist
air

clearing weather that a warm front has an approaching hurricane


passed or typhoon

weaker than during the drier than during the wetter than during the
summer months summer months summer months

is 50% water saturated is 90% water saturated temperature is greater


than the dew point
temperature

the moisture in the air is air is cooled to its dew the base of a cloud is on
condensed into small point the ground
droplets

check it with a barometer take readings from check it with the


on another vessel several barometers and barometer at the ship
average them chandlery

cirrus altostratus cumulonimbus

location in a front moisture content size

cirrus altostratus cumulonimbus

altocumulus cirrocumulus cirrus

higher than actually that actually exists that has no proportional


exists relationship

call the Coast Guard to know the barometer is contact the NWS or a
verify the change not working properly local radio station
once per month once per week daily

warm air from the sea cool land air mixing with descending air over the
rising over higher land warm sea air islands
areas

warm air from the sea cool land air mixing with descending air over the
rising over higher land warm sea air islands
areas

north to south south to north east to west

rollers white caps surfers

steady, constant winds steep pressure gradients low relative humidity

clockwise or counterclockwise except counterclockwise around


counterclockwise in the Gulf Stream the North Atlantic and
depending on whether it North Pacific Oceans
is warm or cold current
warm front tropical cyclone anticyclone

port bow, hold course and port quarter, maintain starboard bow and heave
make as much speed as course and make as to until the hurricane has
possible until the much speed as possible passed
hurricane has passed
High altostratus clouds in Cirrostratus clouds lined Cirrostratus clouds lined
the morning hours up in rows extending in a up in rows extending in a
northeast to southwest north to south direction
direction
starboard bow, note the port quarter, note the port bow, note the
course, and head in that course, and head in that course, and head in that
direction direction direction

stormy weather is a defect in the barometer increasing wind strength


imminent
it will be preceded by a the wind speed will not the wind will back rapidly
sudden decrease in wind change as it passes to left in a
speed counterclockwise
direction as it passes
Stationary fronts Typhoons Anabatic wind

less moisture than cold the same amount of moisture independent of


air moisture as cold air air temperature

there are no significant there are differences in their barometric


differences between their how they track along the pressures and
temperatures and jet stream temperatures are the
moisture content same
pressure changes in the the heterogeneous nature upper level atmospheric
air mass of the air mass changes

instability gusty winds good visibility

An educated guess Pascal's Law The left-hand rule

Average wind force in Total number of Average wind force on


knots. observations. the Beaufort scale.

relative humidity dew point decreases dew point increases


increases

absolute humidity specific humidity dew point rises


decreases decreases

umulonimbus stratus nimbostratus

current Wave Swell


Winter solstice. Vernal equinox. Autumnal sphere.

Distance the tide moves Muration of time between Maximum depth of the
out from the shore. high and low tide. water at high tide.

Mean sea level Mean low water Half-tide level

has a Mediterranean type has an east coast marine is humid and subtropical
of climate type of climate throughout the year

varies from warm to has an east coast marine is humid and subtropical
subtropical type of climate throughout the year

Unpredictable Generally constant Generally too weak to be


of concern.

Icebergs Changes in air Changes in sea water


temperature. salinity.

Neap tide Priming High tide

turbulence within the heavy precipitation good visibility


mass

cold front line squall occluded front

surface temperature and barometric pressure is relative humidity is very


temperature aloft differ very low high
greatly

it originated in a high it originated in a low


pressure area pressure area
It originated in a low It originated in a high
pressure area. pressure area.

A weak ebb or flood No horizontal motion of No vertical motion of the


current the water water

Horizontally between a In a circular pattern. Up an incline due to


high and a low pressure surface heating.
area.

left, slightly behind him left, slightly in front of him right, slightly in front of
him

east-northeast east-southeast west-southwest

Clearing with the Continuing fog and rain The formation of a


approach of a cold front tropical depression

Increase the scope of the Get underway and be


anchor cable and drop close inshore on the side
the second anchor of the island away from
underfoot at short stay. the tsunami.
to the north astern of you ahead of you

Calculate the tsunami's Securely stow all loose Prepare for sudden, high-
ETA at your position and gear, check deck velocity wind gusts from
turn to a course that will lashings, and prepare for rapidly changing
head into the Tsunami. extreme rolls. directions.
south east west

south east west

to the north of you dead ahead of you dead astern of you


to the north of you dead ahead of you dead astern of you

the National Weather the Coast Pilot or Sailing the sky overhead
Service Observing Directions
Handbook No.1, Marine
Surface Observations
pressure changes in the the heterogeneous nature upper level atmospheric
air mass of the air mass changes

has a Mediterranean type has an east coast marine is humid and subtropical
of climate type of climate throughout the year

varies from warm to has an east coast marine is humid and subtropical
subtropical type of climate throughout the year

less moisture than cold the same amount of moisture independent of


air moisture as cold air air temperature

relative humidity dew point decreases dew point increases


increases

absolute humidity specific humidity dew point rises


decreases decreases

instability gusty winds good visibility

it is above 70F it originated in a high it originated in a low


pressure area pressure area

turbulence within the heavy precipitation good visibility


mass

An educated guess Pascal's Law The left-hand rule


northwest west-southwest northeast

west-southwest northwest south-southeast

left, slightly behind him left, slightly in front of him right, slightly in front of
him

to the north astern of you ahead of you

south east west

east-northeast east-southeast west-southwest

to the north of you dead ahead of you dead astern of you

surface temperature and barometric pressure is relative humidity is very


temperature aloft differ very low high
greatly

location in a front moisture content size

warm air from the sea cool land air mixing with descending air over the
rising over higher land warm sea air islands
areas

cirrus altostratus cumulonimbus

umulonimbus stratus nimbostratus


Clearing with the Continuing fog and rain The formation of a
approach of a cold front tropical depression

altocumulus cirrocumulus cirrus

hail storms thunderstorms tornadoes or waterspouts

it will be preceded by a the wind speed will not the wind will back rapidly
sudden decrease in wind change as it passes to left in a
speed counterclockwise
direction as it passes
Increase the scope of the Get underway and be Plant both anchors with
anchor cable and drop close inshore on the sideabout a 60 angle
the second anchor of the island away from between them, and let
underfoot at short stay. the tsunami. out a long scope to each
anchor.
Calculate the tsunami's Securely stow all loose Prepare for sudden, high-
ETA at your position and gear, check deck velocity wind gusts from
turn to a course that will lashings, and prepare for rapidly changing
head into the Tsunami. extreme rolls. directions.
south east west

to the north of you dead ahead of you dead astern of you

there are no significant there are differences in their barometric


differences between their how they track along the pressures and
temperatures and jet stream temperatures are the
moisture content same
the National Weather the Coast Pilot or Sailing the sky overhead
Service Observing Directions
Handbook No.1, Marine
Surface Observations
Horizontally between a In a circular pattern. Up an incline due to
high and a low pressure surface heating.
area.

Distance the tide moves Muration of time between Maximum depth of the
out from the shore. high and low tide. water at high tide.
Mean sea level Mean low water Half-tide level

Neap tide Priming High tide

Unpredictable Generally constant Generally too weak to be


of concern.

A weak ebb or flood No horizontal motion of No vertical motion of the


current the water water

Stationary fronts Typhoons Anabatic wind

Easterlies Westerlies Doldrums

Average wind force in Total number of Average wind force on


knots. observations. the Beaufort scale.

current Wave Swell

Winter solstice. Vernal equinox. Autumnal sphere.

Icebergs Changes in air Changes in sea water


temperature. salinity.

It originated in a low It originated in a high It is above 70F.


pressure area. pressure area.
9 In a rescue operation in heavy sea, you decide to hove
to, the lifeboat should be:
brought bow into the sea

9 By day, the horizontal motion of a white flag, or arms


extended horizontally, by a person on the beach
"Negative"

indicates __________.

9 If you are caught in the left semicircle of a tropical storm, On the port bow and make as
in the Southern Hemisphere, where should you bring the much way as possible.
wind?

9 The Coordinator Surface Search in a SAR situation


should display by day:
The code flags FR

9 What is called as the use of an anchor to assist in turning good seamanship


in restricted waters?

9 In the event of loss of rudder, what appropriate action


should be done?
a jury may be achieved by
providing a drag on each side
of the ship

9 As the propeller turns, voids are formed on the trailing


and leading edges of the propeller blades causing a loss
cavitation

of propulsive efficiency, pitting of the blades, and


vibration. How these voids are known?

9 You are using the anchor to steady the bow while


maneuvering.What situation that yYou have the proper
bow is held in position with
the engines coming slowly
scope of anchor cable? ahead

9 Due to solid flooding forward, you must shore up a approximately one-third of the
bulkhead which approximates a rectangle. The center of way of the bulkhead
pressure of the shores on the bulkhead should be
located:

9 Your ship is dead in the water with the rudder amidships. to port
As the right-handed screw starts to turn ahead, where
does the bow will tend to go?

9 Your ship is drifting in open sea with temporary engine


malfunction. You are equipped with precise navigation
Use the opportunity to plot
direction and rate of drift for
equipment. What should you do in this situation? later use.

9 When a crew member who is conscious has fallen


overboard is being picked up by a lifeboat, how should
Just off the bow and the
victim to leeward
the boat approach with the wind?
9 Your ship is going full astern and making sternway.
Where will the "pivot point" be located? No
Somewhere aft of the center
of gravity, but it is impossible
wind, current. to pin-point the exact
location.

9 After an explosion, when should repair of machinery and After control of fire, flooding
services be accomplished? and structural repairs.

9 Your vessel is port side to a pier with a spring line led aft The bow in and the stern out.
from the bow. What would be her response when putting
the engines ahead with the rudder hard left in calm
weather?

9 How does an icebreaker normally free a ship which has


become beset while navigating independently?
By approaching from the
stern and crossing ahead at
an angle of 20to 30to the
beset ship's course.

9 Clear instructions are issued in writing by Master at night Call the master in case of
order book, which is the most important reminder that he doubt
always wrote?

9 What will be your first action to alarm the persons on


board when your vessel runs aground?
Sound the general alarm
system

9 What prudent action would you take if you are the officer Start sounding the fog signal,
on watch on board a power driven vessel and you engines on standby, call for
suddenly run into a fog bank? lookout, call Master

9 During the patching holes in the hull of a vessel, pillows, Gaskets


bedding, and other soft materials can be used as

9 What is the possible damaged of a vessel aground listing Starboard tank / ballast is
to starboard side? breached and taking in water

9 You are underway in heavy weather and your bow is into decrease speed
the seas. What should you do to prevent pounding?

9 What action should the engineers take when your vessel Stop main engine and
is underway in a channel and all of a sudden the vessel engage turning gear
runs a ground?

9 Assuming that your vessel is in a damaged condition and My subsequent actions on


you have just beached the ship. What would be your taking the ground is to order
immediate actions? the Chief Officer to walk back
both anchors to prevent
accidentally re-floating off the
ground into a deep water
predicament.
9 You are the Master of a 500-gross ton passenger vessel nearest Coast Guard Marine
operating on rivers. Your vessel accidentally runs Safety or Marine Inspection
aground. Under the regulations for passenger vessels, Office as soon as possible
whom you must notify?

9 During a rescue operations, a helicopter uses a special double lift method


device for hoisting or lowering persons with rescue sling
and a seating belt from the water or deck. This method is
called:

9 You are docking an oceangoing single-screw vessel Control the bow and is tied to
under normal circumstances with a single tug. When do the offshore bow.
you usually use the tug?

9 When steering a tow downstream around the shape of a eddies under the bar
sand bar, and staying on the proper side of the buoys,
what an operator should be cautious of?

9 What an operator should be cautious of when steering a Eddies under the bar.
tow downstream around the shape of a sand bar, and
staying on the proper side of the buoys?

9 A vessel is steaming near the coast of West Africa when stranding


it was accidentally grounded due to an error navigation.
This is known as:

9 When a tug is pulling on a hawser at right angles to the


ship, on the ship's engine, care must be taken that the
does not get too much way
on the vessel
pilot __________.

9 Especially in adverse weather, risk of collision with an


offshore supply vessel increases when the vessel is
Upwind

moored to what side of the unit?

9 You are landing a single-screw vessel with a left-handed Turn its stern towards the
propeller, starboard side to the dock. As you approach dock.
the dock you back your engine with your rudder
amidships. What should you expect the vessel?

9 Your vessel is a single-screw ship with a right-hand


propeller. There is no current. What is the easiest way to
port side to

make a landing?

9 Following a grounding, you can best determine that a


slack fuel oil tank has been holed by:
sounding the tank

9 A twin screw vessel is easier to maneuver than single- Can return without using her
screw vessel with the engines half ahead. If there is no rudder
wind or current and the rudder is amidships, which of the
following will happen?
9 The intentional grounding of a vessel as a result of a
heavy weather damage, collision or other accidents,
Beaching

where water is being taken in so rapidly that the pumps


are unable to cope up with it is called:

9 Which of the following day visual distress signals


detected by the use of:
Orange smoke signal

9 During the towing of a survival craft, a lookout should be release the towline in an
on station to __________. emergency

9 Following a collision or accident, the Master of each


vessel involved must render assistance to persons
if he can do so without
serious danger to his vessel
affected by the collision or accident __________. or to individuals on board

9 While your vessel is underway at sea and one of your


crew member falls overboard from the starboard side.
immediately throw the crew
member a life preserver
What should be the FIRST thing to do?

9 A person has just fallen overboard off your starboard


side. Which action should you take?
Immediately put the rudder
over hard starboard

9 A crew member has just fallen overboard off your port


beam. Which of the following actions should you take?
Immediately put the rudder
over hard left

9 Which of the following action should you take if a crew


member has just fallen overboard off your port side?
Immediately put the rudder
over hard port

9 Which of the following statements concerning a man


overboard emergency is FALSE?
You should always place your
vessel upwind of a survivor in
the water to create a lee

9 When making way in heavy seas you notice that your


vessel's screw is being lifted clear of the water and
decrease speed

racing. What would be the one way to correct this?

9 You are anchored in the Aleutian Island chain and


receive word that a tsunami is expected to strike the
Get underway and be in
deep, open-ocean water
islands in six hours. What is the safest action? when the tsunami arrives.

9 If your ship is in collision in the waters of a foreign


nations, which of the following is NOT a legal
Go as soon as possible to the
nearest appropriate port to
responsibility for the MASTER? report to the authorities
9 What should be done by the first person to notice a man throw a life ring to the victim,
overboard incident? notify the crew

9 Your ship is going full ahead as you start to slow down.


With no wind, where is the position of the "pivot
It will move aft as the ship
slows down.
point" now?

9 During SAR operations the CIC must monitor SAR and


distress communication radio frequencies, what is the
Keep the bridge informed of
all developments.
recommend actions besides appropriate search areas
and procedures to the Bridge?

9 What will happen when using a sea anchor with the


survival craft?
Reduce your drift rate.

9 A towing vessel becomes tripped while towing on a


hawser astern. What factor is MOST important when
Height of the towline
connection.
assessing the risk of capsizing?

9 Anyone seeing a person in the water should immediately inform the first crew member
throw a lifebuoy and give alarm by: that you met and point out
the person in the water

9 You are landing a single-screw vessel, with a right-hand Turn her bow toward the
propeller, starboard side to the dock. When you have dock.
approached the berth and back the engine, what
wouldyou expect the vessel to?

9 If the ship's bow has penetrated the side of the other ship stay in place in order to plug
in a collision it would be safe to: the hole on the other vessel

9 You are steaming in a heavy gale and find it necessary to Taking the sea fine on the
heave to. Under most circumstances,what is the best bow and reducing the speed
thing to do? to the minimum to hold that
position.

9 It is a particular professional knowledge regarding own steering and conning


ship various methods available and how to change over
to secondary from primary methods. What is these
knowledge about?

9 If your vessel is aground at the bow, it would be


preferable that any weight removals be made from the
bow

__________.

9 During the voyage she encountered boisterous winds


and heavy weather during which time what the vessel
Labored

acted heavily and to such an extent that at times it was


necessary to change course?
9 Your ship is steaming at night with the gyro pilot engaged Change to telemotor steering
when you notice that the vessel's course is slowly
changing to the right. Which of the following actions
should you take FIRST?

9 During beaching operation, the approach should


preferably be made at slow speed and at what angle to
right angle

the beach?

9 While your vessel is impaired by stormy weather, a


pumproom is suspected of accumulating gases after a
In the upper level of the
pumproom.
ventilation machinery breakdown. Where should the
combustible gas indicator case be placed when testing
the pumproom atmosphere for combustible gases?
9 You are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific
between the Aleutian Chain and Hawaii. A warning
No special action as tsunamis
are inconspicuous in the
broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in open ocean.
the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is
predicted to hit Hawaii. What action is necessary for the
9 Attempts to sever the towing hawser are unsuccessful.
ship's safety?
Which action should now be taken?
Slip the towline and allow it to
run off the drum.

9 What shall you do if you see a person falling into the


sea?
Throw a lifebuoy over board
and report to the bridge
immediately

9 Your vessel is off a lee shore in heavy weather and


laboring. Which action should you take?
Put the sea and wind about
two points on either bow and
reduce speed.

9 A ship is having a slow speed, by using the backing Quick water reaches the
maneuver, when does the ship is considered to be dead amidships.
on the water?

9 A seaman is reported missing in the morning and was


last seen after coming off the mid-watch. Which type of
Williamson

turn would you use to return to the track-line steamed


during the night?

9 You are a laden tanker which has collided with a smaller Identify the extent of damage
vessel. What should your first action be? to own vessel and take
necessary steps to safeguard
the complement and the
vessel
9 In principle of shiphandling, which factor that a master or Shallow water factor
a pilot has no direct control of the ship?

9 When personnel are lifted by a helicopter from an


inflatable life raft, the personnel on the raft should:
deflate the floor of the raft to
reduce the danger of the raft
9 In a rescue operations, a helicopter uses a special
device which patients, in most cases, are being
rescue litter

disembarked. It can quickly and safely be hooked on and


off.

9 Your vessel is a single-screw ship with a right-hand Switch to the high suction for
propeller. There is no current. What is the easiest way to condenser circulating water, if
make a landing? it is submerged.

9 Your vessel has grounded on a bar. What should you do? Switch to the high suction for
condenser circulating water, if
it is submerged.

9 You wish to send a DSC-message because of a m.o.b.


situation and assistance by other ships is required. You
distress

have to choose the category:

9 Damaged bulkheads often take a permanent set which is shoring so the shoring
independent of the panting or bulge caused by water supports the damaged
pressure. To control this, you should install: bulkheads without pushing on
them

9 An ocean tow is sinking in deep water. Attempts to sever Slip the towline and allow it to
the towing hawser are unsuccessful. Which action should run off the drum.
now be taken?
brought to a position with brought to the sea brought quarter into the
stern into the sea sea
"Haul away" "Tail block is made "Affirmative"
fast"

2 points on the port On the starboard Dead ahead and heave


quarter?and make as quarter?hold course and to.
much way as possible. make as much way as
possible.
A black ball over a black Code flag Quebec over a Two black diamond
diamond shape black ball shapes in a vertical line

a last resort the sign of a novice to be used only with a


shiphandler single-screw vessel

abandon ship execute a Williamson turn use the emergency


steering wheel (trick
wheel)

advance edging slip

anchor is just touching scope is not more than 5


the bottom times the depth of the
water

approximately halfway up evenly over the surface of at the bottom of the


the bulkhead the bulkhead bulkhead

as influenced by the tide to starboard straight ahead


and sea

Ask the chief engineer Go to bed and wait for Call the company
when the engine will be the engine to be ready. immediately.
ready.

Astern and the victim just Ahead and the victim just Just off the bow and the
off the bow the bow victim to windward
At 1/6 of the ship's length At the center of gravity. At 1/6 of the ship's length
from the stern. off the bow.

Before control of flooding, After ensuring that the Before ensuring that all
fire and rescue of ship is upright. crew members are
entrapped crew accounted for and safe.
members.
Both the bow and stern The bow out and the Both the bow and stern
in. stern in. out.

By backing down the By overtaking the beset By approaching the


track and cutting out ice ship?running ahead and vessel from astern and
on either bow. then backing down the towing the beset vessel
track to the beset vessel. stern first.
Call him to the bridge Call the Master when you Call the Master when
when meeting a vessel change your course there is a distress alert

Call the Engine room Call the Master Call the Bosun to
dropped anchor

Call the Master and wait As the radar is clear Stop engines and call
for him to arrive before proceed as normal for the Master
taking any action if it time being as the fog will
appears to be all clear probably lift
Caulking Strong backs none of the above

Center tank is breached Due to the wind blowing Normal causes for she is
and taking in water from portside grounded

change course, in order increase speed secure all loose gear


to take the seas at an 85
degree angle from the
bow
Check tank sounding to Standby engine for any Change over to do supply
determine damages order from the bridge

Close down the depth of In the event barrier Inform the Administration
water around the equipment is not as soon as practical by
propeller. available, ignore an use of an Incident Report
improvised boom with Form.
mooring ropes.
Coast Guard, only if the Coast Guard, only if the Coast Guard, only if the
grounding results in loss grounding results in grounding results in injury
of life damage to property in to personnel
excess of $(SA)25,000
combo-lift method combined lift method multiple lift method

Control the stern and is Pull the vessel into the Push the ship bodily
tied to the stern on the slip and is tied to the bow. alongside and is tied to
offshore side. the offshore side
amidships.
cross-currents pushing cross-currents pushing swift current under the
the tow into the bar the tow away from the bar causing loss of
bar control

Cross-currents pushing Cross-currents pushing Swift current under the


the tow into the bar. the tow away from the bar causing loss of
bar. control.

ditching grounding beaching

does not break the keeps a steady course so turns the ship toward the
towline the towline will remain direction of pull
tight

Downwind Crosswind Downcurrent

Drift away from the dock. Turn its bow towards the Lose headway without
dock. swinging.

either port or starboard starboard side to dropping anchor and


side to, with no difference swinging the ship in to
in degree of difficulty the pier

examining tank waiting for the vessel to checking fuel oil strainers
boundaries list

Generates more power Can suck the water away Permits the rudder to
from the rudder move faster
grounding submerging filling

Handheld red flare parachute red flare any of these options

help the helmsman steer look for food and water check the water level in
the bilge

if he can do so without if he can do so without without regard to any


any risk to his vessel undue delay danger to his vessel

immediately begin immediately apply left immediately position your


backing your engines rudder vessel to windward and
begin recovery

Immediately put the Immediately put the Wait until the stern is well
rudder over hard port engines astern clear of the man and then
put the rudder over hard
port
Immediately put the Immediately put the Wait until the stern is well
rudder over hard right engines astern clear of the man and then
put the rudder over hard
right
Immediately put the Immediately put the Wait until the stern is well
rudder over hard engines astern clear of the man and then
starboard put the rudder over hard
starboard
In small, shallow-draft The ship pickup is difficult The ship pickup is faster
vessels, the man with very large vessels than using a small boat
overboard should be due to the lack of
picked up on the weather maneuverability
bow
increase speed move more weight shift the rudder back and
forward forth several times

Increase the scope of the Get underway and be


anchor cable and drop close inshore on the side
the second anchor of the island away from
underfoot at short stay. the tsunami.
Inform the other vessel of Enter a witnessed Render assistance to the
the name of your ship statement in the official other ship, if practicable
and other details log book
inform the watch, throw sound fire alarm, throw pass the word man
life buoy life buoy overboard over the P.A
system

It will move to the side of Same position as when The "pivot


the center line. the ship is on full ahead. point" will move to
the stern.

Keep the bridge informed Keep the bridge informed Keep the bridge informed
of OSC reports only. of weather and other only of latest SAR and
navigational reports. distress reports.

Keep the survival craft Aid in recovering the Increase your visibility.
from turning over. survival craft.

Length of the towline. Longitudinal position of Direction of opposing


the towline connection. force.

look for ship telephone reporting to any officer go to the bridge quickly
and report what you saw that you can see and and report the incident
to the Captain point to the person in the and point to where the
water person is in the water
Lose headway without Turn her bow away from Head into the wind,
swinging. the dock. regardless of the side the
wind is on.

lower lifeboat in the water communicate with the come astern in order to
other vessel get clear of the other
vessel to avoid further
damage
Maintaining speed and Going slow astern and Stopping the engines and
taking the sea broad on taking the seas on the drifting beam to the seas.
the bow. quarter.

maneuvering ship handling propulsion

mid-section stern All of the above

Moved Drove Went


Notify the engine room of Call the Master Send the Quartermaster
the steering malfunction to the emergency
steering station

oblique angle with the Acute Angle in the transverse angle with the
stbd side onshore portside onshore stbd side onshore

On the deck outside the In the middle level of the In the lower level of the
pumproom. pumproom. pumproom.

Prepare for sudden, high- Securely stow all loose Calculate the tsunami's
velocity wind gusts from gear, check deck ETA at your position and
rapidly changing lashings, and prepare for turn to a course that will
directions. extreme rolls. head into the Tsunami.
Pull the towing hawser to Throw a preventer under Use a chain as a double
tighten. the towing hawser and to the towline to prevent it
engage it. from breaking.

Put on a lifejacket Launch a lifeboat Run aft

Put the sea and wind on Put the bow directly into Heave to in the trough of
either quarter and the sea and proceed at the sea.
proceed at increased full speed.
speed.
Quick water reaches the Quick water reaches Speed of the ship is the
stern. about 1/4 distance from same speed as quick
the stern. water.

Racetrack Anderson

Record the manoeuvre of Call the company Make a statement and


the other vessel before immediately and ask for hold the other vessel
the collision further procedures responsible for the
collision
reduced engine power wind power ship stops

remove their life take in the sea anchor to inflate the floor of the raft
preservers to prepare for prevent fouling of the to provide for additional
the transfer rescue sling stability
rescue net rescue seat rescue basket

Run the engine full astern If you cannot get clear Keep your engine running
to keep from being set immediately, lighten the to slow ahead until you
further onto the bar. ship by pumping all clear the bar.
ballast overboard.
Run the engine full astern If you cannot get clear all of the choices are
to keep from being set immediately, lighten the correct
further onto the bar. ship by pumping all
ballast overboard.
safety routine precautions

sandbags by the shoring so the shoring shoring so that it pushes


bulkhead without supports the damaged on the damaged
installing shores bulkheads without bulkhead while
pushing on them supporting it
Secure all watertight Radio for emergency Abandon the towing
openings on the towing assistance. vessel.
vessel.
10 You are docking a vessel. When do you expect wind and Parallel to the pier from
current to be most favorable? ahead.
10 Your vessel has grounded on a bar. What should you do? Rise

10 Upon colliding with another vessel in calm weather, the put the engines astern
engines should be stopped. Which of the following would
NOT immediately be done?

10 You are going astern (single-screw, right-handed


propeller) with the anchor down at a scope of twice the
Stern to walk to port but at a
reduced rate.
depth of the water. What should you expect as the
anchor dredges?

10 What will happen to the bow when your vessel is backing swing to starboard
on the starboard screw, and going ahead on the port
screw?

10 Your vessel is off a lee shore in heavy weather and


laboring. Which action should you take?
Swing to starboard.

10 After grounding, extent of the damage to the ship can be Sounding of all compartments
determined by which of the following?

10 After grounding, the extent of the damage to the vessel


can determined by:
sounding of all compartments

10 What fact you must be aware of when using the anchor


to steady the bow while approaching a dock?
Using an offshore anchor
decreases the chances of the
anchor holding.

10 You are docking a vessel starboard side to with the


assistance of two tugs. What are you going to ensure
The ship has no headway at
the time.
while you are attempting to hold the vessel off by
operating both tugs at right angles to the vessel and at
full power?
10 The ship should be abandoned when there is imminent
danger of sinking, breaking up, fire or explosion, other
if all efforts to save the vessel
prove to be unsuccessful
circumstances that make remaining on board impossible
and:

10 You are 15 feet off a pier and docking a vessel using only The bow will come in and the
a bow breast line and stern breast line. Once the slack is stern will remain the same
out of both lines you begin to haul in on the bow breast distance off the pier.
line. What is the effect on the vessel?
10 You are docking a ship with a single-screw tug assisting The tug should put a stern
on your starboard bow. How should the tug be tied up if line up, leading ahead on the
you are anticipating that she will have to hold your bow ship.
off while you stem the current?

10 You are approaching a pier and intend to use the port There is shallow water
anchor to assist in docking port side to. When is the time enroute to the berth.
that you would NOT use the anchor?

10 During a stay in port, a towing wire is to be put out


forward and aft. What is important to take care of
That the wires are just above
the water line at all times
regarding this wire?

10 You are docking a vessel in a slip which has its entrance Tie her up on the offshore
athwart the tide. You land the ship across the end of the bow.
pier, stemming the tide, preparatory to breaking the ship
around the corner. You have one tug to assist. Where
would you generally tie up the tug?
10 In the event of collision in calm weather, the colliding ship to allow another ship time to
should generally remain embedded: assess the damage or
prepare to abandon ship

10 You are approaching a distressed which is on fire in


order to remove survivors. Your approach should be:
To windward of the distressed
vessel

10 A tropical storm is building strength some distance from To the south of you.
your ship. Waves are coming from the east?with periods
increasing from 5 seconds to 15 seconds. The swell is
from the east. Where was the storm when these new
swells were generated?
10 By day, the signal meaning, "This is the best place vertical motion of a white flag
to land" is a __________. or the arms

10 What should you expect when you encounter a tsunami No noticeable change from
in the open ocean? the existing sea state

10 A hurricane moving northeast out of the Gulf passes west Light showers.
of your position. You could expect all of the following
EXCEPT the what?

10 You have made a turning circle at full speed in deep


water. You are now going to make one with initial speed,
The diameter will be the
same whatever initial speed
slow ahead. Do you think the diameter will differ from we have when starting the
that of initial full ahead? turn.

10 You have made a turning test on full speed in deep No, the turning diameter will
water. You are now going to make a test in shallow water. be increased in shallow
Do you think the turning diameter will be the same? water.
10 You have made a turning test on full speed in deep No, the turning diameter will
water. You are now going to make a test in shallow water. be increased in shallow
Do you think the turning diameter will be the same? water.

10 A disabled vessel is in danger of grounding. The Master The salvage service is on a


agrees to salvage services in accordance with Lloyds no cure no pay basis
Standard Form of Salvage Agreement. Which of the
following is true?

10 A hurricane moving northeast out of the Gulf passes west Light showers.
of your position. You could expect all of the following
EXCEPT the what?

10 A seaman is reported missing in the morning and was


last seen after coming off the mid-watch. Which type of
Williamson

turn would you use to return to the track-line steamed


during the night?

10 A ship is having a slow speed, by using the backing Quick water reaches the
maneuver, when does the ship is considered to be dead amidships.
on the water?

10 A towing vessel becomes tripped while towing on a


hawser astern. What factor is MOST important when
Height of the towline
connection.
assessing the risk of capsizing?

10 A tropical storm is building strength some distance from To the south of you.
your ship. Waves are coming from the eastwith periods
increasing from 5 seconds to 15 seconds. The swell is
from the east. Where was the storm when these new
swells were generated?
10 After an explosion, when should repair of machinery and After control of fire, flooding
services be accomplished? and structural repairs.

10 An ocean tow is sinking in deep water. Attempts to sever Slip the towline and allow it to
the towing hawser are unsuccessful. Which action should run off the drum.
now be taken?

10 As the propeller turns, voids are formed on the trailing


and leading edges of the propeller blades causing a loss
cavitation

of propulsive efficiency, pitting of the blades, and


vibration. How these voids are known?

10 Assuming that your vessel is in a damaged condition and My subsequent actions on


you have just beached the ship. What would be your taking the ground is to order
immediate actions? the Chief Officer to walk back
both anchors to prevent
accidentally re-floating off the
10 Attempts to sever the towing hawser are unsuccessful. Slip
Which action should now be taken?
the into
ground
run off
towline
the
andwater
a deep
drum.
allow it to
predicament.
10 Chapter IV of the International Conference on Salvage
(1989) is about Salvage Claims and Actions. What is
The salvors must save or
attempt to save any life in
NOT a condition for a salvage claim? peril.

10 During SAR operations the CIC must monitor SAR and


distress communication radio frequencies, what is the
Keep the bridge informed of
all developments.
recommend actions besides appropriate search areas
and procedures to the Bridge?

10 During the voyage she encountered boisterous winds


and heavy weather during which time what the vessel
Labored

acted heavily and to such an extent that at times it was


necessary to change course?

10 Especially in adverse weather, risk of collision with an


offshore supply vessel increases when the vessel is
Upwind

moored to what side of the unit?

10 How does an icebreaker normally free a ship which has


become beset while navigating independently?
By approaching from the
stern and crossing ahead at
an angle of 20to 30to the
beset ship's course.

10 If you are caught in the left semicircle of a tropical storm, On the port bow and make as
in the Southern Hemisphere, where should you bring the much way as possible.
wind?

10 In principle of shiphandling, which factor that a master or Shallow water factor


a pilot has no direct control of the ship?

10 It is a particular professional knowledge regarding own steering and conning


ship various methods available and how to change over
to secondary from primary methods. What is these
knowledge about?

10 What is called as the use of an anchor to assist in turning good seamanship


in restricted waters?

10 What an operator should be cautious of when steering a Eddies under the bar.
tow downstream around the shape of a sand bar, and
staying on the proper side of the buoys?

10 What should you expect when you encounter a tsunami No noticeable change from
in the open ocean? the existing sea state

10 What will happen to the bow when your vessel is backing swing to starboard
on the starboard screw, and going ahead on the port
screw?
10 What will happen when using a sea anchor with the
survival craft?
Reduce your drift rate.

10 When a tug is pulling on a hawser at right angles to the


ship, on the ship's engine, care must be taken that the
does not get too much way
on the vessel
pilot __________.

10 When making way in heavy seas you notice that your


vessel's screw is being lifted clear of the water and
decrease speed

racing. What would be the one way to correct this?

10 When steering a tow downstream around the shape of a eddies under the bar
sand bar, and staying on the proper side of the buoys,
what an operator should be cautious of?

10 What fact you must be aware of when using the anchor


to steady the bow while approaching a dock?
Using an offshore anchor
decreases the chances of the
anchor holding.

10 Which flight pattern indicates that the pilot needs


assistance or that the aircrafts transmitter has failed but
Right hand triangular pattern.

its receiver still operates?

10 While your vessel is impaired by stormy weather, a


pumproom is suspected of accumulating gases after a
In the upper level of the
pumproom.
ventilation machinery breakdown. Where should the
combustible gas indicator case be placed when testing
the pumproom atmosphere for combustible gases?
10 You are 15 feet off a pier and docking a vessel using only The bow will come in and the
a bow breast line and stern breast line. Once the slack is stern will remain the same
out of both lines you begin to haul in on the bow breast distance off the pier.
line. What is the effect on the vessel?

10 You are anchored in the Aleutian Island chain and


receive word that a tsunami is expected to strike the
Get underway and be in
deep, open-ocean water
islands in six hours. What is the safest action? when the tsunami arrives.

10 You are approaching a pier and intend to use the port There is shallow water
anchor to assist in docking port side to. When is the time enroute to the berth.
that you would NOT use the anchor?

10 You are docking a ship with a single-screw tug assisting The tug should put a stern
on your starboard bow. How should the tug be tied up if line up, leading ahead on the
you are anticipating that she will have to hold your bow ship.
off while you stem the current?

10 You are docking a vessel in a slip which has its entrance Tie her up on the offshore
athwart the tide. You land the ship across the end of the bow.
pier, stemming the tide, preparatory to breaking the ship
around the corner. You have one tug to assist. Where
would you generally tie up t
10 You are docking a vessel starboard side to with the
assistance of two tugs. What are you going to ensure
The ship has no headway at
the time.
while you are attempting to hold the vessel off by
operating both tugs at right angles to the vessel and at
full power?
10 You are docking a vessel. When do you expect wind and
current to be most favorable?
Parallel to the pier from
ahead.

10 You are docking an oceangoing single-screw vessel Control the bow and is tied to
under normal circumstances with a single tug. When do the offshore bow.
you usually use the tug?

10 You are going astern (single-screw, right-handed


propeller) with the anchor down at a scope of twice the
Stern to walk to port but at a
reduced rate.
depth of the water. What should you expect as the
anchor dredges?

10 You are landing a single-screw vessel with a left-handed Turn its stern towards the
propeller, starboard side to the dock. As you approach dock.
the dock you back your engine with your rudder
amidships. What should you expect the vessel?

10 You are landing a single-screw vessel, with a right-hand Turn her bow toward the
propeller, starboard side to the dock. When you have dock.
approached the berth and back the engine, what
wouldyou expect the vessel to?

10 You are steaming in a heavy gale and find it necessary to Taking the sea fine on the
heave to. Under most circumstances,what is the best bow and reducing the speed
thing to do? to the minimum to hold that
position.

10 You are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific


between the Aleutian Chain and Hawaii. A warning
No special action as tsunamis
are inconspicuous in the
broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in open ocean.
the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is
predicted to hit Hawaii. What action is neces
10 You are the Master of a 500-gross ton passenger vessel
operating on rivers. Your vessel accidentally runs
nearest Coast Guard Marine
Safety or Marine Inspection
aground. Under the regulations for passenger vessels, Office as soon as possible
whom you must notify?

10 You are underway in heavy weather and your bow is into decrease speed
the seas. What should you do to prevent pounding?

10 You are using the anchor to steady the bow while


maneuvering.What situation that yYou have the proper
bow is held in position with
the engines coming slowly
scope of anchor cable? ahead

10 You have made a turning circle at full speed in deep


water. You are now going to make one with initial speed,
The diameter will be the
same whatever initial speed
slow ahead. Do you think the diameter will differ from we have when starting the
that of initial full ahead? turn.
10 You have made a turning test on full speed in deep No, the turning diameter will
water. You are now going to make a test in shallow water. be increased in shallow
Do you think the turning diameter will be the same? water.

10 You have made a turning test on full speed in deep No, the turning diameter will
water. You are now going to make a test in shallow water. be increased in shallow
Do you think the turning diameter will be the same? water.

10 Your ship is dead in the water with the rudder amidships. to port
As the right-handed screw starts to turn ahead, where
does the bow will tend to go?

10 Your ship is drifting in open sea with temporary engine


malfunction. You are equipped with precise navigation
Use the opportunity to plot
direction and rate of drift for
equipment. What should you do in this situation? later use.

10 Your ship is going full ahead as you start to slow down.


With no wind, where is the position of the "pivot point"
It will move aft as the ship
slows down.
now?

10 Your ship is going full astern and making sternway. Somewhere aft of the center
Where will the "pivot point" be located? No wind, current. of gravity, but it is impossible
to pin-point the exact
location.

10 Your vessel has grounded on a bar. What should you do? Rise

10 Your vessel is a single-screw ship with a right-hand Switch to the high suction for
propeller. There is no current. What is the easiest way to condenser circulating water, if
make a landing? it is submerged.

10 Your vessel is a single-screw ship with a right-hand


propeller. There is no current. What is the easiest way to
port side to

make a landing?

10 Your vessel is off a lee shore in heavy weather and


laboring. Which action should you take?
Swing to starboard.

10 Your vessel is off a lee shore in heavy weather and


laboring. Which action should you take?
Put the sea and wind about
two points on either bow and
reduce speed.

10 Your vessel is port side to a pier with a spring line led aft The bow in and the stern out.
from the bow. What would be her response when putting
the engines ahead with the rudder hard left in calm
weather?
10 "Head reach", in stopping distance of vessels, distance the vessel has
can best be described as the : actually run between taking
action to stop her and being
stationary in the water

10 A channel is stated as having a controlling depth of 38


feet. Which statement is TRUE?
100% of the channel width is
clear to 38 feet.

10 A crewman has not been seen on board for the past


three hours. What type of turn is BEST in the man
Scharnow turn

overboard situation?

10 A racetrack turn is used to recover a man overboard. The 180 degrees


vessel is first steadied when how many degrees away
from the original heading?

10 A seaman is reported missing in the morning and was


last seen after coming off the mid-watch. Which type of
Williamson Turn

turn would you use to return to the track-line steamed


during the night?

10 A ship is turning around a point called the "pivot


point". What is the position of this invisible point
About same position as the
center of gravity
when the ship is "dead" in the water?

10 A twin screw vessel is easier to maneuver than single- Can suck the water away
screw vessel with the engines half ahead. If there is no from the rudder
wind or current and the rudder is amidships, which of the
following will happen?

10 A twin screw vessel while moving ahead has an


advantage over a single vessel because:
drag effect do not exist

10 A twin-screw vessel moving astern with both engines


backing, with rudders amidships and negligible wind, will
in a fairly straight line

back:

10 A vessel's bow thruster is usually quite effective at a


speed of up to how many knots?
3

10 An airplane wants a vessels to change course and flashing the navigation lights
proceed towards a vessel in distress. The actions of the on and off
aircraft to convey this message will NOT include:

10 As a general rule, a ULCC should not have a speed in


any direction greater than what speed when touching
0.10 knots

berth?
10 As the propeller turns, voids are formed on the trailing
and leading edges of the propeller blades causing a loss
cavitation

of propulsive efficiency, pitting of the blades, and


vibration. How these voids are known as?

10 From the point where the rudder is put over to any point advance
on the turning circle, the distance a vessel moves parallel
to the original course is known as:

10 If a crewmember has fallen overboard during the hours


of darkness and you immediately execute a Williamson
You will be in a reciprocal
course and nearly on the
turn, what is the primary advantage of this maneuver track line run during the night
under these circumstance exams?

10 If the draft is nearly equal to the depth of the water, a


vessel traveling down a narrow channel may set off the
bank cushion

nearer side. This effect is known as:

10 If there is no slip, what is called as the distance that a


ship moves forward with each revolution of its propeller?
pitch

10 In a Williamson turn, the rudder is put over full until the:

10 In docking, when approaching the berth at one knot, how 31 meters


many meters is the ship's advance in one minute?

10 In order to minimize the squat effect, what action should Decrease the speed as much
be done? as practicble

10 In restricted channel, what do you call the tendency of a Bow cushion


vessel being pushed away from the bank?

10 In shiphandling in heavy weather, you notice your


vessel's screw is being lifted clear of the water and
decrease speed

racing. One way to correct this would be to:

10 It is the term used for the impact between two vessels


when one of them is in motion and the other one is
Allision

stationary.

10 One of your crew members falls overboard from the


starboard side. You should IMMEDIATELY:
throw the crew member a life
preserver
10 Quickwater begins to move forward, up the ship's side,
when the ship is making a speed approximately
(1/0)

________ knot, and the quickwater reaches the ship's


midships section when the ship moving at a speed of
________ knots.
10 The action necessary to transfer the steering control
from the wheelhouse to local control in order to use the
align the trick wheel to the
rudder angle position
steering gear room trick wheel, is to:

10 The maneuver which will return your vessel in the


shortest time to a person who has fallen overboard is:
A single turn with hard rudder

10 The pivot point of a vessel when going ahead is located: about one-third of the
vessel's length from the bow

10 The propeller stopped with the rudder in hard over


position. The vessel is turning slowly. In order to make
a kick ahead

her turn faster without increasing forward speed, give:

10 The tendency of a vessel being attracted bodily towards Bank suction


the bank is known as:

10 The term "kick", in relation to the turning


circle of a ship, means the distance or throw of a vessel's
hard over

stern from her line of advance upon putting the helm to


________.

10 These propeller are in turning but the shaft revolves


always in the same direction the astern power being
controllable - pitch propeller

obtained by reversing the pitch of the screws:

10 To recover a man overboard in a racetrack turn, the


vessel is steadied for the SECOND time after a turn of
360 degrees

how many degrees from the original heading?

10 What are the forces that act and play a role in


determining the position of pivot point?
both longitudinal and lateral
resistance

10 What do you call when the cable nips round the stern
and breaks the anchor out of its holding ground?
breaking sheer

10 What is a common occurrence when a vessel is running "squat" will cause


into a shallow water? a decrease in bottom
clearance and an increase in
draft
10 What is called as the use of an anchor to assist in turning good seamanship
in restricted waters?

10 What is that common occurrence when a vessel is


running into shallow water?
squat will cause a decrease
in bottom clearance and an
increase in draft

10 What is the CORRECT way to do when making way in


heavy seas and you notice that your vessel's screw is
decrease speed

being lifted clear of the water and racing?

10 What is the diameter of a circle called which traversed by Final Diameter


a vessel after running through 360 degrees and
maintaining the same speed and rudder angle?

10 What is the recommended method if you must land on a keep the bow into the seas
beach with an oar-propelled lifeboat through a heavy with the sea anchor out over
surf? the bow, and row to meet the
breaking waves

10 What maneuver will return your vessel in the shortest


possible time to a person who has fallen overboard?
Anderson Turn

10 What must you be aware of the fact when using the


anchor to steady the bow while approaching a dock?
using an offshore anchor
decreases the chances of the
anchor holding

10 What will you do if you are helmsman and the OOW


(officer on watch) gives you the order: "Hard a
Put the rudder about half way
to port to slow down the
starboard" and after a while the order: "Meet turning rate
her"

10 What will you do if you are helmsman and the OOW


(officer on watch) gives you the order: "Port
Turn the rudder towards
midship, but normally not all
20" and after a while the order: "Ease your the way to midship position
helm"

10 What will you do if you are helmsman and the OOW


(officer on watch) gives you the order: "Starboard
Put the rudder 10 degrees to
starboard
ten"

10 When a parallel track search pattern is being carried out, In the same direction as the
the course of the search units should normally be which anticipated drift
of the following?

10 When a tug is pulling on a hawser at right angles to the


ship, on the ship's engine, what care must be taken by
does not get too much way
on the vessel
the pilot?
10 When a tug is pulling on a hawser at right angles to the
ship, on the ship's engine, what care must be taken by
does not get too much way
on the vessel
the pilot?

10 When a vessel is using one anchor her bow and stern


line to the "L" Jetty she said to be:
Baltic moor

10 When making way in heavy seas you notice that your


vessel's screw is being lifted clear of the water and
decrease speed

racing. One way to correct this would be to:

10 When underway with a tow, you are required to notify the Accidental stranding or
Coast Guard in which casualty situation? grounding

10 When your ship is going full speed ahead with no wind


and no current, where do you think the "pivot
At about 1/6 of the ship's
length from the bow
point" is located?

10 Which of the following action should you take if a crew


member has just fallen overboard off your port side?
Immediately put the rudder
over hard port

10 Which statement concerning the handling characteristics A light vessel will be more
of a fully loaded vessel as compared with those of a light affected by the wind.
vessel is FALSE?

10 While alongside port side the dock, your vessel's bow


line parts due to strong winds and begins to fall away
Drop the starboard anchor

from the docks. What should you do?

10 While approaching berth without the assistance of tugs, Have both anchors ready
what is the usual precautions made by pilot to make sure
that your vessel is in safe situation?

10 With rudders amidships and negligible wind, a twin-screw in a fairly straight line
vessel moving astern with both engines backing will
back:

10 You are 15 feet off a pier and docking a vessel using only The bow will come in and the
a bow breast line and stern breast line. Once the slack is stern will remain the same
out of both lines you begin to haul in on the bow breast distance off the pier.
line. What is the effect on the vessel?

10 You are 15 feet off a pier and docking a vessel using only The bow will come in and the
a bow breast line and stern breast line. Once the slack is stern will remain the same
out of both lines you begin to haul in on the bow breast distance off the pier.
line. What is the effect on the vessel?
10 You are approaching a pier and intend to use the port there is shallow water
anchor to assist in docking port side to. When would you enroute to the berth
NOT use the anchor?

10 You are approaching a pier and intend to use the port there is shallow water
anchor to assist in docking port side to. When You would enroute to the berth
NOT use the anchor?

10 You are docking a ship with a single-screw tug assisting The tug should put a stern
on your starboard bow. How should the tug be tied up if line up, leading ahead on the
you are anticipating that she will have to hold your bow ship.
off while you stem the current?

10 You are docking a ship with a single-screw tug assisting The tug should put a stern
on your starboard bow. How should the tug be tied up if line up, leading ahead on the
you are anticipating that she will have to hold your bow ship.
off while you stem the current?

10 You are docking a ship with a single-screw tug assisting The tug should put a stern
on your starboard bow. How should the tug be tied up if line up, leading ahead on the
you are anticipating that she will have to hold your bow ship.
off while you stem the current?

10 You are docking a vessel in a slip which has its entrance


athwart the tide. You land the ship across the end of the
Tie her up on the offshore
bow.
pier, stemming the tide, preparatory to breaking the ship
around the corner. You have one tug to assist. Where
would you generally tie up the tug?
10 You are docking a vessel in a slip which has its entrance
athwart the tide. You land the ship across the end of the
Tie her up on the offshore
bow.
pier, stemming the tide, preparatory to breaking the ship
around the corner. You have one tug to assist. Where
would you generally tie up the tug?
10 You are docking a vessel starboard side to with the
assistance of two tugs. You are attempting to hold the
the ship has no headway at
the time
vessel off by operating both tugs at right angles to the
vessel and at full power. What should you ensure?

10 You are docking a vessel. What is the aspect wind and


current are most favorable?
parallel to the pier from
ahead

10 You are docking an oceangoing single-screw vessel control the bow and is tied to
under normal circumstances with a single tug. What the the offshore bow
tug is usually used to?

10 You are going astern (single-screw, right-handed


propeller) with the anchor down at a scope of twice the
stern to walk to port but at a
reduced rate
depth of the water. What should you expect as the
anchor dredges?

10 You are going astern (single-screw, right-handed


propeller) with the anchor down at a scope of twice the
stern to walk to port but at a
reduced rate
depth of the water. What should you expect as the
anchor dredges?
10 You are heading in a northerly direction when you come be pushed to starboard
across an easterly current. Your vessel will __________.

10 You are in charge of a twin-screw vessel going ahead


with rudders amidships. If suddenly the port screw stops
go to port

turning, the bow will:

10 You are in the confined waters. What is the danger in this You will drift to port but rather
situation if you should loose engine power? quickly with possible
consequence of grounding

10 You are landing a single-screw vessel with a left-handed turn its stern towards the
propeller, starboard side to the dock. As you approach dock
the dock you back your engine with your rudder
amidships. What would you expect the vessel to?

10 You are landing a single-screw vessel, with a right-hand turn her bow toward the dock
propeller, starboard side to the dock. When you have
approached the berth and back the engine, what would
you expect the vessel to?

10 You are making a sharp turn in a channel and using a


buoy four points on the bow to gauge your rate of turn. If
Increase the rate of turn

you observe the buoy moving aft relative to you, what


should you do?

10 You are making a sharp turn in a channel and using a


buoy four points on the bow to gauge your rate of turn. If
Decrease the rate of turn

you observe the buoy moving forward relative to you,


what should you do?

10 You are maneuvering a vessel with a right-hand


propeller. The rudder is amidships. What will generally
to starboard

back the vessel's bow?

10 You are meeting with another ship in confined waters.


What can happen as the ships approach each other?
The bows of the ships will be
pushed away from each other

10 You are mooring to a buoy. You should approach the


buoy with the current from where?
ahead

10 You are on watch and see a man fall overboard. Which


man- overboard turn should NOT be used in this
Scharnow

situation?

10 You are on watch at sea on course 90 degrees. A man stop the engines until clear of
falls overboard on your starboard side. You immediately the man
execute a Williamson turn. Which step is NOT a part of a
Williamson Turn?
10 You are performing an overtaking maneuver in confined The bow may be sucked
waters. What should you watch out for? against, and the stern may be
pushed away from the other
ship as you pass.

10 You are planning to anchor in an area where several


anchors have been lost due to fouling. As a precaution,
fit a crown strap and work
wire to the anchor
whar should you do?

10 You are proceeding along the right bank of a narrow increase speed and put the
channel aboard a right-handed single-screw vessel. The rudder right full
vessel starts to sheer due to bank suction/cushion effect.
You should:

10 You are pushing a tow ahead and passing close to


another towboat which is pushing ahead in the same
the tows will tend to drift
together
direction (you are overtaking). After the towheads pass
close alongside __________.

10 You are pushing a tow ahead, at high speed, near the


right hand bank of a canal. The forces affecting your
push the head of the tow
away from, and pull the stern
towboat and tow will tend to __________. of the towboat into, the right
hand bank

10 You are stopped with no way upon your vessel at the Half ahead with hard over
pilot station. Your vessel is a large twin-screw ship. You rudder, then full astern on
must come around 180 degrees to board your Pilot. How inboard engine
should you use the engines and rudder to turn the ship
fastest in the least amount of space?
10 You are the Master on a single screw vessel, docking
port side with no tug assist. You decide to drop the
offshore anchor to help in docking. The amount chain
you must pay-out is:

10 You are transiting a narrow channel. What can happen in The bow will be pushed away
this situation? from the bank

10 You are using the anchor to steady the bow while


maneuvering.When do you expect to have the proper
bow is held in position with
the engines coming slowly
scope of anchor cable? ahead

10 You have made a turning circle at full speed in deep


water. You are now going to make one with initial speed,
The diameter will be the
same whatever initial speed
slow ahead. Do you think the diameter will differ from we have when starting the
that of initial full ahead? turn.

10 You have made a turning test on full speed in deep No, the turning diameter will
water. You are now going to make a test in shallow water. be increased in shallow
Do you think the turning diameter will be the same? water.

10 Your course of action if you have to abandon ship and


enter a liferaft should be:
remain in the vicinity of the
sinking ship
10 Your engine is going astern and you pick-up sternway.
The rudder is amidships and you are operating on a
You will change heading to
starboard
single, right-handed fixed screw. How will your ship
react?

10 Your ship is dead in the water with the rudder amidships. to port
As the right-handed screw starts to turn ahead,where
does the bow will tend to go?

10 Your ship is drifting in open sea with temporary engine


malfunction. You are equipped with precise navigation
Use the opportunity to plot
direction and rate of drift for
equipment. What should you do in this situation? later use

10 Your ship is going full ahead as you start to slow down.


Where is the position of the "pivot point"
It will move aft as the ship
slows down
now? No wind, current.

10 Your ship is going full astern and making sternway.


Where will the "pivot point" be located? No
Somewhere aft of the center
of gravity, but it is impossible
wind, current. to pin-point the exact location

10 Your vessel is a single-screw ship with a right-hand


propeller. There is no current. What is the easiest way to
port side to

make a landing?

10 Your vessel is backing on the starboard screw, and going swing to starboard
ahead on the port screw. What will happen to the bow?

10 Your vessel is being towed and you are using a tripping


rope. What is the use of a tripping rope of fiber or wire?
retrieve the outboard legs of
the bridle where they are
connected to the fishplate

10 Your vessel is going alongside a pier. Two tugs will assist Pushing on ship's flat side
at the mooring. Which position and how do you want to and make fast in the vessel
use the tugs? for pulling if needed.

10 Your vessel is going alongside. One tug will assist at the Make fast on the vessel's
mooring. Which position and how do you want to use the shoulder to push and pull.
tug?

10 Your vessel is navigating along a narrow channel at a


slow speed with your starboard side near the right bank
full ahead, hard right rudder

of a channel. What would be the best maneuver if your


vessel suddenly sheers toward the opposite bank?

10 Your vessel is navigating along a narrow channel at a


slow speed with your starboard side near the right bank
full ahead, hard right rudder

of a channel. What would be the best maneuver if your


vessel suddenly sheers toward the opposite bank?
10 Your vessel is navigating along a narrow channel. The Forces the bow away from
effect called "bank cushion" has which effect the bank
on the vessel?

10 Your vessel is off a lee shore in heavy weather and


laboring. Which action should you take?
Put the sea and wind about
two points on either bow and
reduce speed.

10 Your vessel is off a lee shore in heavy weather and


laboring. Which action should you take?
Put the sea and wind about
two points on either bow and
reduce speed.

10 Your vessel is port side to a pier with a spring line led aft the bow in and the stern out
from the bow. In calm weather, which direction when
putting the engines ahead with the rudder hard left?

10 Your vessel is port side to a pier with a spring line led aft the bow in and the stern out
from the bow. In calm weather, what will happen to the
bow and stern when putting the engines ahead with the
rudder hard left?

10 Your vessel is proceeding along a narrow channel. The


effect called bank cushion has which effect on the
Forces the bow away from
the bank
vessel?

10 Your vessel is to dock bow first at a pier without the


assistance of tugboats. Which line will be the most useful
Bow spring line

when maneuvering the vessel alongside the pier?

10 Your vessel is to turn in a narrow canal by use of one tug Make the tug fast on port
(turn to port with the bow). In which position and how shoulder to pull.
would you use the tug?

10 Your vessel is to unmoor. Two tugs will assist at the


unmooring. Which position and how do you want to use
Fast FWD and AFT in center
lead to pull the vessel out
the tugs? from the jetty and make it in
position for voyage.

10 What is called as the use of an anchor to assist in turning good seamanship


in restricted waters?

10 What must you be aware of the fact when using the


anchor to steady the bow while approaching a dock?
using an offshore anchor
decreases the chances of the
anchor holding

10 You are approaching a pier and intend to use the port there is shallow water
anchor to assist in docking port side to. When would you enroute to the berth
NOT use the anchor?
10 You are going astern (single-screw, right-handed
propeller) with the anchor down at a scope of twice the
stern to walk to port but at a
reduced rate
depth of the water. What should you expect as the
anchor dredges?

10 You are using the anchor to steady the bow while


maneuvering.When do you expect to have the proper
bow is held in position with
the engines coming slowly
scope of anchor cable? ahead

10 As the propeller turns, voids are formed on the trailing


and leading edges of the propeller blades causing a loss
cavitation

of propulsive efficiency, pitting of the blades, and


vibration. How these voids are known as?

10 When a tug is pulling on a hawser at right angles to the


ship, on the ship's engine, what care must be taken by
does not get too much way
on the vessel
the pilot?

10 You are 15 feet off a pier and docking a vessel using only The bow will come in and the
a bow breast line and stern breast line. Once the slack is stern will remain the same
out of both lines you begin to haul in on the bow breast distance off the pier.
line. What is the effect on the vessel?

10 You are docking a ship with a single-screw tug assisting The tug should put a stern
on your starboard bow. How should the tug be tied up if line up, leading ahead on the
you are anticipating that she will have to hold your bow ship.
off while you stem the current?

10 You are approaching a pier and intend to use the port there is shallow water
anchor to assist in docking port side to. When You would enroute to the berth
NOT use the anchor?

10 You are going astern (single-screw, right-handed


propeller) with the anchor down at a scope of twice the
stern to walk to port but at a
reduced rate
depth of the water. What should you expect as the
anchor dredges?

10 You are using the anchor to steady the bow while


maneuvering. When do you have the proper scope of
bow is held in position with
the engines coming slowly
anchor cable? ahead

10 When a tug is pulling on a hawser at right angles to the


ship, on the ship's engine, what care must be taken by
does not get too much way
on the vessel
the pilot?

10 You are 15 feet off a pier and docking a vessel using only The bow will come in and the
a bow breast line and stern breast line. Once the slack is stern will remain the same
out of both lines you begin to haul in on the bow breast distance off the pier.
line. What is the effect on the vessel?

10 You are docking a ship with a single-screw tug assisting The tug should put a stern
on your starboard bow. How should the tug be tied up if line up, leading ahead on the
you are anticipating that she will have to hold your bow ship.
off while you stem the current?
10 You are docking a vessel in a slip which has its entrance
athwart the tide. You land the ship across the end of the
Tie her up on the offshore
bow.
pier, stemming the tide, preparatory to breaking the ship
around the corner. You have one tug to assist. Where
would you generally tie up t
10 You are docking a ship with a single-screw tug assisting
on your starboard bow. How should the tug be tied up if
The tug should put a stern
line up, leading ahead on the
you are anticipating that she will have to hold your bow ship.
off while you stem the current?

10 You are docking a vessel in a slip which has its entrance


athwart the tide. You land the ship across the end of the
Tie her up on the offshore
bow.
pier, stemming the tide, preparatory to breaking the ship
around the corner. You have one tug to assist. Where
would you generally tie up t
10 You are docking a vessel starboard side to with the
assistance of two tugs. You are attempting to hold the
the ship has no headway at
the time
vessel off by operating both tugs at right angles to the
vessel and at full power. What should you ensure?

10 You are docking a vessel. What is the aspect wind and


current are most favorable?
parallel to the pier from
ahead

10 You are docking an oceangoing single-screw vessel control the bow and is tied to
under normal circumstances with a single tug. What the the offshore bow
tug is usually used to?

10 You are landing a single-screw vessel with a left-handed turn its stern towards the
propeller, starboard side to the dock. As you approach dock
the dock you back your engine with your rudder
amidships. What would you expect the vessel to?

10 You are landing a single-screw vessel, with a right-hand turn her bow toward the dock
propeller, starboard side to the dock. When you have
approached the berth and back the engine, what would
you expect the vessel to?

10 Your vessel is port side to a pier with a spring line led aft the bow in and the stern out
from the bow. In calm weather, what will happen to the
bow and stern when putting the engines ahead with the
rudder hard left?

10 Your vessel is off a lee shore in heavy weather and


laboring. Which action should you take?
Put the sea and wind about
two points on either bow and
reduce speed.

10 Your vessel is backing on the starboard screw, and going swing to starboard
ahead on the port screw. What will happen to the bow?

10 Your vessel is a single-screw ship with a right-hand


propeller. There is no current. What is the easiest way to
port side to

make a landing?
10 Your ship is going full astern and making sternway. Somewhere aft of the center
Where will the "pivot point" be located? No wind, current. of gravity, but it is impossible
to pin-point the exact location

10 Your ship is going full ahead as you start to slow down.


Where is the position of the "pivot point" now? No wind,
It will move aft as the ship
slows down
current.

10 Your ship is drifting in open sea with temporary engine


malfunction. You are equipped with precise navigation
Use the opportunity to plot
direction and rate of drift for
equipment. What should you do in this situation? later use

10 Your ship is dead in the water with the rudder amidships. to port
As the right-handed screw starts to turn ahead,where
does the bow will tend to go?

10 You have made a turning test on full speed in deep No, the turning diameter will
water. You are now going to make a test in shallow water. be increased in shallow
Do you think the turning diameter will be the same? water.

10 You have made a turning circle at full speed in deep


water. You are now going to make one with initial speed,
The diameter will be the
same whatever initial speed
slow ahead. Do you think the diameter will differ from we have when starting the
that of initial full ahead? turn.

10 You are on a course of 000T and put the rudder right


30. In which direction will the transfer be measured?
090T

10 A channel is stated as having a controlling depth of 38


feet. Which statement is TRUE?
100% of the channel width is
clear to 38 feet.

10 When underway with a tow, you are required to notify the Accidental stranding or
Coast Guard in which casualty situation? grounding

10 You are mooring to a buoy. You should approach the


buoy with the current from where?
ahead

10 Your vessel is to dock bow first at a pier without the


assistance of tugboats. Which line will be the most useful
Bow spring line

when maneuvering the vessel alongside the pier?

10 You are making a sharp turn in a channel and using a


buoy four points on the bow to gauge your rate of turn. If
Decrease the rate of turn

you observe the buoy moving forward relative to you,


what should you do?
10 Your vessel is to unmoor. Two tugs will assist at the
unmooring. Which position and how do you want to use
Fast FWD and AFT in center
lead to pull the vessel out
the tugs? from the jetty and make it in
position for voyage.

10 You are planning to anchor in an area where several


anchors have been lost due to fouling. As a precaution,
fit a crown strap and work
wire to the anchor
whar should you do?

10 Your vessel is proceeding along a narrow channel. The


effect called bank cushion has which effect on the
Forces the bow away from
the bank
vessel?

10 When navigating in deep water you experience a


shallow sounding which is not indicated on the chart.
I would order the navigator to
note the position of the
What would you do? reduced sounding and report
the same by means of the
Hydrographical Note (H102),
10 You are making a sharp turn in a channel and using a Increase theWNM
found in the rate ofand
buoy four points on the bow to gauge your rate of turn. If Mariners Handbook.
turnin the

you observe the buoy moving aft relative to you, what


should you do?

10 Your vessel is going alongside. One tug will assist at the Make fast on the vessel's
mooring. Which position and how do you want to use the shoulder to push and pull.
tug?

10 Your vessel is to turn in a narrow canal by use of one tug Make the tug fast on port
(turn to port with the bow). In which position and how shoulder to pull.
would you use the tug?

10 If there is no slip, what is called as the distance that a


ship moves forward with each revolution of its propeller?
pitch

10 Your vessel is going alongside a pier. Two tugs will assist Pushing on ship's flat side
at the mooring. Which position and how do you want to and make fast in the vessel
use the tugs? for pulling if needed.

10 Your vessel is off a lee shore in heavy weather and


laboring. Which action should you take?
Put the sea and wind about
two points on either bow and
reduce speed.

10 Your vessel is being towed and you are using a tripping


rope. What is the use of a tripping rope of fiber or wire?
retrieve the outboard legs of
the bridle where they are
connected to the fishplate

10 What is that common occurrence when a vessel is


running into shallow water?
squat will cause a decrease
in bottom clearance and an
increase in draft
10 Your vessel is backing on the starboard screw, and going swing to starboard
ahead on the port screw. What happens to the bow?

10 Your vessel is port side to a pier with a spring line led aft the bow in and the stern out
from the bow. In calm weather, which direction when
putting the engines ahead with the rudder hard left?

10 You are performing an overtaking maneuver in confined The bow may be sucked
waters. What should you watch out for? against, and the stern may be
pushed away from the other
ship as you pass.

10 You are transiting a narrow channel. What can happen in The bow will be pushed away
this situation? from the bank

10 You are meeting with another ship in confined waters.


What can happen as the ships approach each other?
The bows of the ships will be
pushed away from each other

10 You are maneuvering a vessel with a right-hand


propeller. The rudder is amidships. What will generally
to starboard

back the vessel's bow?

10 "Head reach", in stopping distance of vessels, distance the vessel has


can best be described as the : actually run between taking
action to stop her and being
stationary in the water

10 A crewman has not been seen on board for the past


three hours. What type of turn is BEST in the man
Scharnow turn

overboard situation?

10 A motor controller contains three selector push buttons


labeled 'start', 'jog', and 'stop'. What happens to the
Will run until the 'jog' button is
released.
motor when the 'jog' button is pushed?

10 A nickel-cadmium battery is receiving a normal charge


and gases freely. What should be the charging current?
Remain the same.

10 A racetrack turn is used to recover a man overboard. The 180 degrees


vessel is first steadied when how many degrees away
from the original heading?

10 A seaman is reported missing in the morning and was


last seen after coming off the mid-watch. Which type of
Williamson Turn

turn would you use to return to the track-line steamed


during the night?
10 A ship is turning around a point called the "pivot
point". What is the position of this invisible point
About same position as the
center of gravity
when the ship is "dead" in the water?

10 A testing device called a 'growler' is being used to locate A loud growling noise will be
a shorted coil in the stator of an AC electrical machine. heard.
What happens when the 'feeler' is moved over a slot
containing the shorted coil?

10 A twin screw vessel is easier to maneuver than single- Can suck the water away
screw vessel with the engines half ahead. If there is no from the rudder
wind or current and the rudder is amidships, which of the
following will happen?

10 A twin screw vessel while moving ahead has an


advantage over a single vessel because:
drag effect do not exist

10 A twin-screw vessel moving astern with both engines


backing, with rudders amidships and negligible wind, will
in a fairly straight line

back:

10 A vessel's bow thruster is usually quite effective at a


speed of up to how many knots?
3

10 AC circuits develop resistance, inductance, and


capacitance. How do you expressed the inductive
Ohms

reactance of a circuit?

10 After maintaining correct discharge pressure, soon


ceases to discharge water and what are possible cause?
Pump sucking air

10 An airplane wants a vessels to change course and flashing the navigation lights
proceed towards a vessel in distress. The actions of the on and off
aircraft to convey this message will NOT include:

10 As a general rule, a ULCC should not have a speed in


any direction greater than what speed when touching
0.10 knots

berth?

10 Besides distilled water, what other compounds that the


electrolyte in a lead-acid storage battery consists of?
Sulfuric acid.

10 For more complete vessel protection, what other


purposes when using an impressed current cathodic
Straps connect the rudder
with the hull and the propeller
system? shaft is grounded through a
slip ring/brush arrangement.
10 From the point where the rudder is put over to any point advance
on the turning circle, the distance a vessel moves parallel
to the original course is known as:

11 How can you reduce the moisture damage, as a result of Installing a light bulb in the
condensation occurring inside of the cargo winch master pedestal stand.
switches?

10 How do you trickle charge the battery about the standard Continuously
procedure for maintaining the charge in an emergency
diesel starting battery?

10 If a crewmember has fallen overboard during the hours


of darkness and you immediately execute a Williamson
You will be in a reciprocal
course and nearly on the
turn, what is the primary advantage of this maneuver track line run during the night
under these circumstance exams?

10 If the draft is nearly equal to the depth of the water, a


vessel traveling down a narrow channel may set off the
bank cushion

nearer side. This effect is known as:

10 If the line voltage to the controller shown in the


illustration is 440 volts, what is applied across the control
110 volts

circuit?

10 In a Williamson turn, the rudder is put over full until the:

10 In docking, when approaching the berth at one knot, how 31 meters


many meters is the ship's advance in one minute?

10 In order to minimize the squat effect, what action should Decrease the speed as much
be done? as practicble

10 In restricted channel, what do you call the tendency of a Bow cushion


vessel being pushed away from the bank?

10 In shiphandling in heavy weather, you notice your


vessel's screw is being lifted clear of the water and
decrease speed

racing. One way to correct this would be to:

10 In the event of a power failure during cargo loading


operations, what technical parts could stop the
A spring set brake.

movement of an electric powered cargo winch?


10 It is the term used for the impact between two vessels
when one of them is in motion and the other one is
Allision

stationary.

10 One of your crew members falls overboard from the


starboard side. You should IMMEDIATELY:
throw the crew member a life
preserver

10 Quickwater begins to move forward, up the ship's side,


when the ship is making a speed approximately
(1/0)

________ knot, and the quickwater reaches the ship's


midships section when the ship moving at a speed of
________ knots.
10 The action necessary to transfer the steering control
from the wheelhouse to local control in order to use the
align the trick wheel to the
rudder angle position
steering gear room trick wheel, is to:

10 The ballast valve of the fore peak tank is located in the


duct keel and cannot be opened or shut by remote
Valve should be checked
locally for troubleshooting
operation. The valves of other tanks can be operated without which it is difficult to
remotely without any trouble Which of the following will find the exact problem.
be the best practice?
10 The maneuver which will return your vessel in the
shortest time to a person who has fallen overboard is:
A single turn with hard rudder

10 The pivot point of a vessel when going ahead is located: about one-third of the
vessel's length from the bow

10 The propeller stopped with the rudder in hard over


position. The vessel is turning slowly. In order to make
a kick ahead

her turn faster without increasing forward speed, give:

10 The tendency of a vessel being attracted bodily towards Bank suction


the bank is known as:

10 The term "kick", in relation to the turning


circle of a ship, means the distance or throw of a vessel's
hard over

stern from her line of advance upon putting the helm to


________.

10 These propeller are in turning but the shaft revolves


always in the same direction the astern power being
controllable - pitch propeller

obtained by reversing the pitch of the screws:

10 To recover a man overboard in a racetrack turn, the


vessel is steadied for the SECOND time after a turn of
360 degrees

how many degrees from the original heading?


10 What charging process produces where battery charging Explosive gases.
rooms should be well ventilated?

10 What are the forces that act and play a role in


determining the position of pivot point?
both longitudinal and lateral
resistance

10 What do you add as the proper way to mix the electrolyte Acid to distilled water.
for a battery?

10 What do you call when the cable nips round the stern
and breaks the anchor out of its holding ground?
breaking sheer

10 What do you used on vessels instead of impressed


current cathodic protection?
Sacrificial zincs.

10 What happens when electrical cables penetrate


watertight bulkheads?
A watertight stuffing tube
capable of accepting packing
should be employed.

10 What instrument you are going to use aboard ship, to


determine a grounded field coil in an AC motor?
Megohmmeter

10 What is a common occurrence when a vessel is running "squat" will cause


into a shallow water? a decrease in bottom
clearance and an increase in
draft

10 What is an electrical device which employs a stationary Magnetic amplifier.


armature and a rotating electromagnetic field that is used
aboard ship?

10 What is commonly means the abbreviation 'PCB' in


electronic circuitry?
Printed circuit board.

10 What is known as a device which prints out a permanent Data logger.


record of the plant operating conditions?

10 What is mean by the multiple prefix 'kilo'? Thousand (10 to the 3rd
power).
10 What is one function of the movable cams in a drum-type Regulate the speed of the
winch motor controller? motor.

10 What is the CORRECT way to do when making way in


heavy seas and you notice that your vessel's screw is
decrease speed

being lifted clear of the water and racing?

10 What is the diameter of a circle called which traversed by Final Diameter


a vessel after running through 360 degrees and
maintaining the same speed and rudder angle?

10 What is the function of a full torque electric brake on an


electric cargo winch?
Act as a backup brake in the
event the mechanical brake
should fail.

10 What is the greatest detrimental effect on idle electrical


equipment, such as cargo pump motors?
Absorption of moisture in the
insulation.

10 What is the greatest detrimental effect on idle electrical


equipment, such as cargo pump motors?
Loss of residual magnetism.

10 What is the number of cells in a 12 volt lead-acid


battery?
6 cells

10 What is the proper way to apply plastic electrical tape to Wind the tape so that each
an electric cable splice? turn overlaps the turn before
it.

10 What is the purpose of an impressed current cathodic


protection system aboard ship?
Prevent corrosion of the hull,
propeller, rudder and line
shafting.

10 What is the recommended method if you must land on a keep the bow into the seas
beach with an oar-propelled lifeboat through a heavy with the sea anchor out over
surf? the bow, and row to meet the
breaking waves

10 What is the resistance of a replacement wire having Four times that of the original
twice the length and one-half the cross-sectional area of wire.
the original wire?

10 What is used aboard ship as an electrical device which


employs a stationary armature and a rotating
Magnetic amplifier.

electromagnetic field?
10 What maneuver will return your vessel in the shortest
possible time to a person who has fallen overboard?
Anderson Turn

10 What should be done to a discolored capacitor due to


excessive heat should be?
Replaced

10 What should you do to repair a small electrical motor that Wash it with fresh water and
has been submerged in saltwater? apply an external source of
heat.

10 What will be the freezing point of the electrolyte in a fully Lower than in a discharged
charged lead-acid battery? battery.

10 What will happen to the pump flow rate by increasing the Increase in direct proportion
rotational speed of a cargo pump? to the increase in speed.

10 What will you do if you are helmsman and the OOW


(officer on watch) gives you the order: "Hard a
Put the rudder about half way
to port to slow down the
starboard" and after a while the order: "Meet turning rate
her"

10 What will you do if you are helmsman and the OOW


(officer on watch) gives you the order: "Port
Turn the rudder towards
midship, but normally not all
20" and after a while the order: "Ease your the way to midship position
helm"

10 What will you do if you are helmsman and the OOW


(officer on watch) gives you the order: "Starboard
Put the rudder 10 degrees to
starboard
ten"

10 When a parallel track search pattern is being carried out, In the same direction as the
the course of the search units should normally be which anticipated drift
of the following?

10 When a vessel is using one anchor her bow and stern


line to the "L" Jetty she said to be:
Baltic moor

10 When a vessel is utilizing a single anchor, her bow and


stern line to the "L" jetty, she is said to be:
Baltic moor

10 When does a lead-acid battery is considered fully


charged?
Specific gravity of all cells
reaches the correct value and
no longer increases over a
period of 1 to 4 hours.
10 When making way in heavy seas you notice that your
vessel's screw is being lifted clear of the water and
decrease speed

racing. One way to correct this would be to:

10 When troubleshooting AC motors, where do you used


portable growler for locating?
Shorted stator coils.

10 When troubleshooting electronic equipment, why you


should use a high impedance multimeter?
To prevent excess current
flow through the meter that
would damage it.

10 When your ship is going full speed ahead with no wind


and no current, where do you think the "pivot
At about 1/6 of the ship's
length from the bow
point" is located?

10 Where can an ohmmeter can be used to measure? Circuit continuity.

10 Where do you obtained the electrical energy necessary


to transmit a person's voice over a sound-powered
Dry cell batteries

telephone circuit?

10 Where is the direction of rotation of an induction motor? The same as the direction of
the rotating field.

10 Which device will stop the motor shown in the illustration "F"
in case of a short-circuit (high current) motor overload?

10 Which of the electrical properties listed will always be the Voltage


same across each component in a parallel circuit?

10 Which of the following action should you take if a crew


member has just fallen overboard off your port side?
Immediately put the rudder
over hard port

10 Which of the following conditions will occur if the solenoid The brake will be set by
coil burns out on a cargo winch with an electrical brake? spring force.

10 Which of the following V/V cannot be overhauled in place Butterfly valve


without removing piping?
10 Which of the listed devices is used to measure pressure Transducer
and convert it to an electrical signal?

10 Which of the listed instruments can be best used to


locate a grounded field coil in a synchronous motor?
Megohmmeter

10 Which statement concerning the handling characteristics A light vessel will be more
of a fully loaded vessel as compared with those of a light affected by the wind.
vessel is FALSE?

10 Which type of AC single-phase motor will also operate on Series-wound


direct current?

10 While alongside port side the dock, your vessel's bow


line parts due to strong winds and begins to fall away
Drop the starboard anchor

from the docks. What should you do?

10 While approaching berth without the assistance of tugs, Have both anchors ready
what is the usual precautions made by pilot to make sure
that your vessel is in safe situation?

10 While charging, when is a lead-acid battery may become Battery has a shorted cell.
hotter than normal?

10 Why does a synchronous motor maintains synchronism


with the rotating field?
DC current applied to the
rotor coils causes the rotor
magnets to lock in with the
rotating flux of the stator.

10 Why is copper tubing is used in refrigerant system? It has less internal resistance.

10 Why should you use a high impedance multimeter when To prevent excess current
troubleshooting electronic equipment? flow through the meter that
would damage it.

10 With rudders amidships and negligible wind, a twin-screw in a fairly straight line
vessel moving astern with both engines backing will
back:

10 You are heading in a northerly direction when you come be pushed to starboard
across an easterly current. Your vessel will __________.
10 You are in charge of a twin-screw vessel going ahead
with rudders amidships. If suddenly the port screw stops
go to port

turning, the bow will:

10 You are in the confined waters. What is the danger in this You will drift to port but rather
situation if you should loose engine power? quickly with possible
consequence of grounding

10 You are on watch and see a man fall overboard. Which


man- overboard turn should NOT be used in this
Scharnow

situation?

10 You are on watch at sea on course 90 degrees. A man stop the engines until clear of
falls overboard on your starboard side. You immediately the man
execute a Williamson turn. Which step is NOT a part of a
Williamson Turn?

10 You are proceeding along the right bank of a narrow increase speed and put the
channel aboard a right-handed single-screw vessel. The rudder right full
vessel starts to sheer due to bank suction/cushion effect.
You should:

10 You are pushing a tow ahead and passing close to


another towboat which is pushing ahead in the same
the tows will tend to drift
together
direction (you are overtaking). After the towheads pass
close alongside __________.

10 You are pushing a tow ahead, at high speed, near the


right hand bank of a canal. The forces affecting your
push the head of the tow
away from, and pull the stern
towboat and tow will tend to __________. of the towboat into, the right
hand bank

10 You are stopped with no way upon your vessel at the Half ahead with hard over
pilot station. Your vessel is a large twin-screw ship. You rudder, then full astern on
must come around 180 degrees to board your Pilot. How inboard engine
should you use the engines and rudder to turn the ship
fastest in the least amount of space?
10 You are the Master on a single screw vessel, docking
port side with no tug assist. You decide to drop the
offshore anchor to help in docking. The amount chain
you must pay-out is:

10 Your course of action if you have to abandon ship and


enter a liferaft should be:
remain in the vicinity of the
sinking ship

10 Your engine is going astern and you pick-up sternway.


The rudder is amidships and you are operating on a
You will change heading to
starboard
single, right-handed fixed screw. How will your ship
react?

10 Your vessel is a large twin-screw ship. You are stopped


at the pilot station with no way upon your vessel. You
Half ahead with hard over
rudder, then full astern on
must come around 180deg. to board your Pilot. How inboard engine
must you use the engines and rudder to turn the ship
fastest in the least amount of space?
10 Your vessel is navigating along a narrow channel at a
slow speed with your starboard side near the right bank
full ahead, hard right rudder

of a channel. What would be the best maneuver if your


vessel suddenly sheers toward the opposite bank?

10 Your vessel is navigating along a narrow channel at a


slow speed with your starboard side near the right bank
full ahead, hard right rudder

of a channel. What would be the best maneuver if your


vessel suddenly sheers toward the opposite bank?

10 Your vessel is navigating along a narrow channel. The Forces the bow away from
effect called "bank cushion" has which effect the bank
on the vessel?

10 Your vessel is to turn in a narrow canal by use of one tug Make the tug fast on port
(turn to port with the bow). In which position and how shoulder to pull
would you use the tug? (Vessels engine will be used as
well).
Setting you on the pier. Crossing your course in Crossing your course in
opposite directions. the same direction.
Shift to the high side Remain stationary Fall

sound general alarm close watertight doors inform the crew of the
situation

Stern to walk to port at a Vessel to back in a Stern to walk to the same


faster rate than normal. straight line. side as the anchor being
used.

swing to port back on a straight line move ahead on a straight


line

Swing to port. Back on a straight line. Move ahead on a straight


line.

Taking sounding around by checking the loadline by checking the summer


the ship line

taking sounding around checking if the engine testing if the engine is still
the vessels room of flooded working

The anchor cable must Steering control is The vessel will tend to
never lead under the hull. ineffective in trying to turn take a large sheer
to the side opposite to towards the side where
that of the anchor being the anchor is down.
used.
The bow closes the dock The bow doesn't close Steerageway is not taken
first. the dock first. off.

the master is the vessel is bound to a


irresponsible or war zone
incapacitated to perform
his duty
The stern will come in The bow will come in and The bow and stern come
and the bow will remain the stern will go out. in equally closer toward
the same distance off the the pier.
pier.
The tug should put a The tug would need at One head line would be
spring line up, leading least two head lines. sufficient.
astern on the ship.

The wind was blowing Another vessel is berthed The current was setting
from the starboard side. ahead of your position. you on the pier.

The wires are just stand For daytime use only For night-time use only
by on deck

Tie her up on the inshore Have her on a hawser Tie her up on the inshore
quarter to lift the stern. from the stern. bow to hold the ship off
the end.

to allow crew members to allow coast guards to the colliding ship must
and passengers to assess who is to blame pull out immediately
transfer from the holed on the collision
vessel to the colliding
vessel
To leeward of the direct course to the any of these options
distressed vessel vessel

To the north of you. To the east of yo.u To the west of you.

vertical motion of a red white smoke signal white star rocket


flag

Violent seas from mixed Winds increasing to gale A major wave of extreme
directions force from the northwest height and length
in the Northern
Hemisphere
Winds veering from High winds. Higher than normal
south?through west?to swells.
northwest.

Yes, it will be much Yes, it will be a large Yes, it will be much


greater with slow ahead. difference in the turning smaller with slow ahead.
diameter between full and
slow ahead.
Yes, the turning diameter No, the turning diameter Yes, it will be the same
will be the same for all will be smaller in shallow provided the UKC is 25 %
depths. water. - 50 %.
Yes, the turning diameter No, the turning diameter Yes, it will be the same
will be the same for all will be smaller in shallow provided the UKC is 25 %
depths. water. - 50 %.

The salvor becomes the The salvage award will Underwriters will
owner of the vessel until be decided by suit in repudiate the agreement
the salvage award, if any, Admiralty Court if it is unsuccessful, due
is paid to their Increase liability
Winds veering from High winds. Higher than normal
souththrough westto swells.
northwest.

Racetrack 180 turn Anderson

Quick water reaches the Quick water reaches Speed of the ship is the
stern. about 1/4 distance from same speed as quick
the stern. water.

Length of the towline. Longitudinal position of Direction of opposing


the towline connection. force.

To the north of you. To the east of yo.u To the west of you.

Before control of flooding, After ensuring that the Before ensuring that all
fire and rescue of ship is upright. crew members are
entrapped crew accounted for and safe.
members.
Secure all watertight Radio for emergency Abandon the towing
openings on the towing assistance. vessel.
vessel.

advance edging slip

Close down the depth of In the event barrier Inform the Administration
water around the equipment is not as soon as practical by
propeller. available, ignore an use of an Incident Report
improvised boom with Form.
mooring ropes.
Pull the towing hawser to Throw a preventer under Use a chain as a double
tighten. the towing hawser and to the towline to prevent it
engage it. from breaking.
The salvage service must The property must be in The property saved must
be voluntary. peril. be a maritime property.

Keep the bridge informed Keep the bridge informed Keep the bridge informed
of OSC reports only. of weather and other only of latest SAR and
navigational reports. distress reports.

Moved Drove Went

Downwind Crosswind Downcurrent

By backing down the By overtaking the beset By approaching the


track and cutting out ice shiprunning ahead and vessel from astern and
on either bow. then backing down the towing the beset vessel
track to the beset vessel. stern first.
2 points on the port On the starboard Dead ahead and heave
quarterand make as quarterhold course and to.
much way as possible. make as much way as
possible.
reduced engine power wind power ship stops

maneuvering ship handling propulsion

a last resort the sign of a novice to be used only with a


shiphandler single-screw vessel

Cross-currents pushing Cross-currents pushing Swift current under the


the tow into the bar. the tow away from the bar causing loss of
bar. control.

Violent seas from mixed Winds increasing to gale A major wave of extreme
directions force from the northwest height and length
in the Northern
Hemisphere
swing to port back on a straight line move ahead on a straight
line
Keep the survival craft Aid in recovering the Increase your visibility.
from turning over. survival craft.

does not break the keeps a steady course so turns the ship toward the
towline the towline will remain direction of pull
tight

increase speed move more weight shift the rudder back and
forward forth several times

cross-currents pushing cross-currents pushing swift current under the


the tow into the bar the tow away from the bar causing loss of
bar control

The anchor cable must Steering control is The vessel will tend to
never lead under the hull. ineffective in trying to turn take a large sheer
to the side opposite to towards the side where
that of the anchor being the anchor is down.
used.
Left hand triangular Right hand circular Left hand circular pattern.
pattern. pattern.

On the deck outside the In the middle level of the In the lower level of the
pumproom. pumproom. pumproom.

The stern will come in The bow will come in and The bow and stern come
and the bow will remain the stern will go out. in equally closer toward
the same distance off the the pier.
pier.
Increase the scope of the Get underway and be Plant both anchors with
anchor cable and drop close inshore on the side about a 60 angle
the second anchor of the island away from between them, and let
underfoot at short stay. the tsunami. out a long scope to each
anchor.
The wind was blowing Another vessel is berthed The current was setting
from the starboard side. ahead of your position. you on the pier.

The tug should put a The tug would need at One head line would be
spring line up, leading least two head lines. sufficient.
astern on the ship.

Tie her up on the inshore Have her on a hawser Tie her up on the inshore
quarter to lift the stern. from the stern. bow to hold the ship off
the end.
The bow closes the dock The bow doesn't close Steerageway is not taken
first. the dock first. off.

Setting you on the pier. Crossing your course in Crossing your course in
opposite directions. the same direction.

Control the stern and is Pull the vessel into the Push the ship bodily
tied to the stern on the slip and is tied to the bow. alongside and is tied to
offshore side. the offshore side
amidships.
Stern to walk to port at a Vessel to back in a Stern to walk to the same
faster rate than normal. straight line. side as the anchor being
used.

Drift away from the dock. Turn its bow towards the Lose headway without
dock. swinging.

Lose headway without Turn her bow away from Head into the wind,
swinging. the dock. regardless of the side the
wind is on.

Maintaining speed and Going slow astern and Stopping the engines and
taking the sea broad on taking the seas on the drifting beam to the seas.
the bow. quarter.

Prepare for sudden, high- Securely stow all loose Calculate the tsunami's
velocity wind gusts from gear, check deck ETA at your position and
rapidly changing lashings, and prepare for turn to a course that will
directions. extreme rolls. head into the Tsunami.
Coast Guard, only if the Coast Guard, only if the Coast Guard, only if the
grounding results in loss grounding results in grounding results in injury
of life damage to property in to personnel
excess of $(SA)25,000
change course, in order increase speed secure all loose gear
to take the seas at an 85
degree angle from the
bow
anchor is just touching scope is not more than 5 cable enters the water at
the bottom times the depth of the an angle between 60
water and 85 from the
horizontal
Yes, it will be much Yes, it will be a large Yes, it will be much
greater with slow ahead. difference in the turning smaller with slow ahead.
diameter between full and
slow ahead.
Yes, the turning diameter No, the turning diameter Yes, it will be the same
will be the same for all will be smaller in shallow provided the UKC is 25 %
depths. water. - 50 %.

Yes, the turning diameter No, the turning diameter Yes, it will be the same
will be the same for all will be smaller in shallow provided the UKC is 25 %
depths. water. - 50 %.

as influenced by the tide to starboard straight ahead


and sea

Ask the chief engineer Go to bed and wait for Call the company
when the engine will be the engine to be ready. immediately.
ready.

It will move to the side of Same position as when The "pivot point" will
the center line. the ship is on full ahead. move to the stern.

At 1/6 of the ship's length At the center of gravity. At 1/6 of the ship's length
from the stern. off the bow.

Shift to the high side Remain stationary Fall

Run the engine full astern If you cannot get clear Keep your engine running
to keep from being set immediately, lighten the to slow ahead until you
further onto the bar. ship by pumping all clear the bar.
ballast overboard.
either port or starboard starboard side to dropping anchor and
side to, with no difference swinging the ship in to
in degree of difficulty the pier

Swing to port. Back on a straight line. Move ahead on a straight


line.

Put the sea and wind on Put the bow directly into Heave to in the trough of
either quarter and the sea and proceed at the sea.
proceed at increased full speed.
speed.
Both the bow and stern The bow out and the Both the bow and stern
in. stern in. out.
difference between the distance the vessel has speed at which a vessel
vessel's speed through actually run through the should proceed to ensure
the water at any instant water since a change of that she will run a
and the new speed speed has occurred predetermined distance,
ordered on the telegraph once her engines have
The sides of the channel At least 50% of the At least
been 80% of the
stopped
conform to at least 50% channel is cleared to the channel is cleared to the
of the controlling depth. charted depth. charted depth.

Racetrack Williamson turn Anderson turn

60 degrees to 70 degrees 90 degrees 135 degrees

Racetrack Scharnow turn Anderson turn

Outside of the center line Near the bow Near the stern of the ship

Permits the rudder to Generates more power Can return without using
move faster her rudder

speed will be increased correct trim will be side forces will be


obtained more easily eliminated

to port to starboard in a circular motion

7 5 8

circling the vessel at least heading in the direction of crossing ahead and
once the distress location rocking the wings

0.20 knots 0.25 knots 0.15 knots


advance edging slip

kick transfer head reach

You will have enough The turn provides the The turn enables you to
time to maneuver to close maximum coverage of reverse course in the
in on the man for rescue the area to be searched shortest possible time

Smelling the bottom squatting bank suction

advance head reach transfer

16.6 meters 35 meters 18.5 meters

Do a zigzag maneuver to Maintain your course and Increase speed if the ship
reduce speed speed is not already on full
ahead

Bow suction Interaction drift

shift the rudder back and increase speed move more weight
forth several times forward

Double banking Collision Side swipe

apply left rudder begin backing your position your vessel to


engines windward and begin
recovery
(2/0) (2/1) (3/1)

set the six-way control open the power transfer always place the rudder
valve in the trick wheel switch before engaging in the midship position to
position the trick wheel engage the trick wheel

engine(s) crash astern, a Williamson Turn two 180deg. turns


no turn

at the hawsepipe about two-thirds of the at the bow


vessel's length from the
bow

full astern until ship is slow ahead and leave her half astern as this will
stopped, then full ahead in that position increase rate of turn
again with rudder hard
over
Bow cushion Veering squat

Amidships 15 degrees on either side 5 degrees on either side

twin screw single screw triple or multiple screw

60 degrees 135 degrees 180 degrees

longitudinal resistance lateral resistance only both lateral and rotational


only resistance only

dragging clearing breaking cable

"squat" will "squat" will "squat" will


cause an increase in cause an increase in cause a decrease in
bottom clearance and an bottom clearance and a bottom clearance and a
increase in draft decrease in draft decrease in draft
a last resort the sign of a novice to be used only with a
shiphandler single-screw vessel

the vessel is more the wake is less smooth patch of water


responsive to the rudder pronounced

increase speed move more weight shift the rudder back and
forward forth several times

Tactical diameter Pivoting angle Turning circle

keep the bow directly in ride in on the back of a head directly into the
toward the beach, and large breaker beach by staying,
tow the sea anchor off between the crests of the
the stern waves
Williamson Turn Scharnow turn Any turn will do

the anchor cable must steering control is the vessel will tend to
never lead under the hull ineffective in trying to turn take a large sheer
to the side opposite to towards the side where
that of the anchor being the anchor is down
used
Put the rudder midship Put the rudder all the way Put the rudder 15
to port to stop the turning degrees to starboard

Put the rudder to midship Put the rudder to Put the rudder all the way
position starboard to ease the turn to starboard to stop the
turn

Change course 10 Let the vessel drift 10 Engage the automatic


degrees to starboard degrees to starboard pilot and alter course

In the opposite direction Perpendicular to the line Downwind


of the anticipated drift of anticipated drift

does not break the keeps a steady course so turns the ship toward the
towline the towline will remain direction of pull
tight
does not break the keeps a steady course so turns the ship toward the
towline the towline will remain direction of pull
tight

Open moor Mediterranean moor Y moor

increase speed move more weight shift the rudder back and
forward forth several times

An injury requiring first Damage of bridge-to- Damage to property


aid treatment bridge radio capability amounting to $12,500

Amidships Near the stern At about 1/6 of the ship's


length from the stern

Immediately put the Immediately put the Wait until the stern is well
rudder over hard engines astern clear of the man and then
starboard put the rudder over hard
starboard
A fully loaded vessel will A fully loaded vessel will A light vessel loses more
be slower to respond to maintain her headway rudder effect in shallow
the engines. further. water.

Call for tug assistance Let go the stern lines Call the master and all
and try to put some new then allow the vessel to deck hands
lines out drift and then anchor

stand by engine Approach slowly with any of the choices


safe speed

to starboard to port in a circular motion

The stern will come in The bow and stern come The bow will come in and
and the bow will remain in equally closer toward the stern will go out.
the same distance off the the pier.
pier.
The stern will come in The bow will come in and The bow and stern come
and the bow will remain the stern will go out. in equally closer toward
the same distance off the the pier.
pier.
the wind was blowing another vessel is berthed the current was setting
from the starboard side ahead of your position you on the pier

the current was setting another vessel is berthed the wind was blowing
you on the pier ahead of your position from the starboard side

The tug should put a The tug would need at One head line would be
spring line up, leading least two head lines. sufficient.
astern on the ship.

The tug should put a The tug would need at One head line would be
spring line up, leading least two head lines. sufficient.
astern on the ship.

The tug should put a The tug would need at One head line would be
spring line up, leading least two head lines. sufficient.
astern on the ship.

Tie her up on the inshore Have her on a hawser Tie her up on the inshore
quarter to lift the stern. from the stern. bow to hold the ship off
the end.

Tie her up on the inshore Tie her up on the inshore Have her on a hawser
quarter to lift the stern. bow to hold the ship off from the stern.
the end.

the bow closes the dock the bow doesn't close the steerageway is not taken
first dock first off

setting you on the pier crossing your course in crossing your course in
opposite directions the same direction

control the stern and is pull the vessel into the push the ship bodily
tied to the stern on the slip and is tied to the bow alongside and is tied to
offshore side the offshore side
amidships
stern to walk to port at a vessel to back in a stern to walk to the same
faster rate than normal straight line side as the anchor being
used

stern to walk to port at a stern to walk to the same vessel to back in a


faster rate than normal side as the anchor being straight line
used
be pushed to port decrease in engine speed remain on course

go to starboard not veer to either side go first to port and then to


starboard

You will drift to port but You will sheer to port You will loose headway,
rather slowly but there should be no
immediate danger

drift away from the dock turn its bow towards the lose headway without
dock swingin

lose headway without turn her bow away from head into the wind,
swinging the dock regardless of the side the
wind is on

Maintain a constant rate Decrease the rate of turn Decrease speed


of turn

Maintain a constant rate Increase the rate of turn Increase speed


of turn

downstream, the stern to port in a straight line directly


going in the direction of astern
the current

This does not apply to The bows of the ships will There will be none of the
your vessel be sucked together mentioned effects

abeam astern broad on the bow

Single turn Racetrack Williamson

shift the helm to left Come right full rudder Continue with left rudder
rudder until the vessel head 150 until course 270 degrees
degrees T. T.
That you keep your ship That the other ship does There is nothing special
on full ahead not increase its speed to watch out for

anchor using both anchor with scope of 8 or use a stern anchor


anchors more to 1

back full with rudder decrease speed and put stop engines and put the
amidships the rudder right full rudder left full

you will gain speed both boats will gain the tows will tend to drift
speed apart

push both the head of the pull both the head of the pull the head of the tow
tow and the stern of the tow and the stern of the into, and push the stern
towboat away from the towboat into the right of the towboat away from,
right hand bank hand bank the right hand bank
Full ahead on one Full ahead on the Slow ahead with hard
engine, full astern on the engines and hard over over rudder
other rudder

5 to 7 times the depth of equal to the depth of the 3 to 4 times the depth of
the water water the water

The stern will be pushed The bow will be sucked None of the options
away from the bank towards the bank

anchor is just touching scope is not more than 5


the bottom times the depth of the
water

Yes, it will be much Yes, it will be a large Yes, it will be much


greater with slow ahead. difference in the turning smaller with slow ahead.
diameter between full and
slow ahead.
Yes, the turning diameter No, the turning diameter Yes, it will be the same
will be the same for all will be smaller in shallow provided the UKC is 25 %
depths. water. - 50 %.

remain just a few meters immediately get get underway as far as


from the vessel underway to avoid you can
suction
You will change heading You will go straight astern You stern will be pushed
to port to starboard

as influenced by the tide to starboard straight ahead


and sea

ask the chief engineer Go to bed and wait for call the company
when the engine will be the engine to be ready immediately
ready

It will move to the side of Same position as when The "pivot


the center line the ship is on full ahead point" will move to
the stern

At 1/6 of the ship's length at the center of gravity At 1/6 of the ship's length
from the stern off the bow

either port or starboard starboard side to dropping anchor and


side to, with no difference swinging the ship in to
in degree of difficulty the pier

swing to port back on a straight line move ahead on a straight


line

retrieve the main tow open the pelican hook at give added strength to
hawser the fishplate the main tow hawser

Pushing on ship's flat Fast FWD and AFT in One made fast forward
side not made fast to be center lead. for pulling, one pushing
able to move in best aft.
position if needed.
Make fast aft to pull when Pushing at vessel's flat Make fast forward to pull
needed. side where it is needed. when needed.

full ahead, hard left full astern, hard left full astern, hard right
rudder rudder rudder

full ahead, hard left full astern, hard left full astern, hard right
rudder rudder rudder
Forces the stern away Forces the entire vessel Sucks the bow towards
from the bank bodily away from the the bank
bank

Put the sea and wind on Put the bow directly into Heave to in the trough of
either quarter and the sea and proceed at the sea.
proceed at increased full speed.
speed.
Put the sea and wind on Put the bow directly into Heave to in the trough of
either quarter and the sea and proceed at the sea.
proceed at increased full speed.
speed.
the bow out and the stern both the bow and stern both the bow and stern in
in out

both the bow and stern in the bow out and the stern both the bow and stern
in out

Forces the entire vessel Decreases the draft at Forces the stern away
bodily away from the the bow from the bank
bank

Inshore head line Bow breast line Stern breast line

Make the tug fast aft for Make the tug fast on Make the tug fast in
pulling. starboard shoulder to centre bow fairlead for
push. pulling.

Make fast on ship's flat Pushing on vessel's flat Make fast the forward
side to keep the vessel in side to keep the vessel in tug, and the aft tug stand
position when unmooring position when unmooring. by.
and pull vessel out from
the jetty.
a last resort the sign of a novice to be used only with a
shiphandler single-screw vessel

the anchor cable must steering control is the vessel will tend to
never lead under the hull ineffective in trying to turn take a large sheer
to the side opposite to towards the side where
that of the anchor being the anchor is down
used
the wind was blowing another vessel is berthed the current was setting
from the starboard side ahead of your position you on the pier
stern to walk to port at a vessel to back in a stern to walk to the same
faster rate than normal straight line side as the anchor being
used

anchor is just touching scope is not more than 5 cable enters the water at
the bottom times the depth of the an angle between 60
water and 85 from the
horizontal
advance edging slip

does not break the keeps a steady course so turns the ship toward the
towline the towline will remain direction of pull
tight

The stern will come in The bow and stern come The bow will come in and
and the bow will remain in equally closer toward the stern will go out.
the same distance off the the pier.
pier.
The tug should put a The tug would need at One head line would be
spring line up, leading least two head lines. sufficient.
astern on the ship.

the current was setting another vessel is berthed the wind was blowing
you on the pier ahead of your position from the starboard side

stern to walk to port at a stern to walk to the same vessel to back in a


faster rate than normal side as the anchor being straight line
used

anchor is just touching scope is not more than 5 cable enters the water at
the bottom times the depth of the an angle between 60
water and 85 from the
horizontal
does not break the keeps a steady course so turns the ship toward the
towline the towline will remain direction of pull
tight

The stern will come in The bow will come in and The bow and stern come
and the bow will remain the stern will go out. in equally closer toward
the same distance off the the pier.
pier.
The tug should put a The tug would need at One head line would be
spring line up, leading least two head lines. sufficient.
astern on the ship.
Tie her up on the inshore Have her on a hawser Tie her up on the inshore
quarter to lift the stern. from the stern. bow to hold the ship off
the end.

The tug should put a The tug would need at One head line would be
spring line up, leading least two head lines. sufficient.
astern on the ship.

Tie her up on the inshore Tie her up on the inshore Have her on a hawser
quarter to lift the stern. bow to hold the ship off from the stern.
the end.

the bow closes the dock the bow doesn't close the steerageway is not taken
first dock first off

setting you on the pier crossing your course in crossing your course in
opposite directions the same direction

control the stern and is pull the vessel into the push the ship bodily
tied to the stern on the slip and is tied to the bow alongside and is tied to
offshore side the offshore side
amidships
drift away from the dock turn its bow towards the lose headway without
dock swingin

lose headway without turn her bow away from head into the wind,
swinging the dock regardless of the side the
wind is on

both the bow and stern in the bow out and the stern both the bow and stern
in out

Put the sea and wind on Put the bow directly into Heave to in the trough of
either quarter and the sea and proceed at the sea.
proceed at increased full speed.
speed.
swing to port back on a straight line move ahead on a straight
line

either port or starboard starboard side to dropping anchor and


side to, with no difference swinging the ship in to
in degree of difficulty the pier
At 1/6 of the ship's length at the center of gravity At 1/6 of the ship's length
from the stern off the bow

It will move to the side of Same position as when The "pivot point" will
the center line the ship is on full ahead move to the stern

ask the chief engineer Go to bed and wait for call the company
when the engine will be the engine to be ready immediately
ready

as influenced by the tide to starboard straight ahead


and sea

Yes, the turning diameter No, the turning diameter Yes, it will be the same
will be the same for all will be smaller in shallow provided the UKC is 25 %
depths. water. - 50 %.

Yes, it will be much Yes, it will be a large Yes, it will be much


greater with slow ahead. difference in the turning smaller with slow ahead.
diameter between full and
slow ahead.
180T 270T 000T

The sides of the channel At least 50% of the At least 80% of the
conform to at least 50% channel is cleared to the channel is cleared to the
of the controlling depth. charted depth. charted depth.

An injury requiring first Damage of bridge-to- Damage to property


aid treatment bridge radio capability amounting to $12,500

abeam astern broad on the bow

Inshore head line Bow breast line Stern breast line

Maintain a constant rate Increase the rate of turn Increase speed


of turn
Make fast on ship's flat Pushing on vessel's flat Make fast the forward
side to keep the vessel in side to keep the vessel in tug, and the aft tug stand
position when unmooring position when unmooring. by.
and pull vessel out from
the jetty.
anchor using both anchor with scope of 8 or use a stern anchor
anchors more to 1

Forces the entire vessel Decreases the draft at Forces the stern away
bodily away from the the bow from the bank
bank

Set the draft warning to Calibrate the fathometer Take the depth sounding
the maximum depth in weekly or monthly. by using sounding lead.
the echo sounder.

Maintain a constant rate Decrease the rate of turn Decrease speed


of turn

Make fast aft to pull when Pushing at vessel's flat Make fast forward to pull
needed. side where it is needed. when needed.

Make the tug fast aft for Make the tug fast on Make the tug fast in
pulling. starboard shoulder to centre bow fairlead for
push. pulling.

advance head reach transfer

Pushing on ship's flat Fast FWD and AFT in One made fast forward
side not made fast to be center lead. for pulling, one pushing
able to move in best aft.
position if needed.
Put the sea and wind on Put the bow directly into Heave to in the trough of
either quarter and the sea and proceed at the sea.
proceed at increased full speed.
speed.
retrieve the main tow open the pelican hook at give added strength to
hawser the fishplate the main tow hawser

the vessel is more the wake is less smooth patch of water


responsive to the rudder pronounced
swing to port back on a straight line move ahead on a straight
line

the bow out and the stern both the bow and stern both the bow and stern in
in out

That you keep your ship That the other ship does There is nothing special
on full ahead not increase its speed to watch out for

The stern will be pushed The bow will be sucked None of the options
away from the bank towards the bank

This does not apply to The bows of the ships will There will be none of the
your vessel be sucked together mentioned effects

downstream, the stern to port in a straight line directly


going in the direction of astern
the current

difference between the distance the vessel has speed at which a vessel
vessel's speed through actually run through the should proceed to ensure
the water at any instant water since a change of that she will run a
and the new speed speed has occurred predetermined distance,
ordered on the telegraph once her engines have
Racetrack Williamson turn Anderson turn
been stopped

Will run until the 'jog' Will not start until both Will not stop unless the
button is released. the 'jog' and 'start' 'stop' button is pushed.
buttons are pushed.

Be increased. Be cut off and the battery Be decreased.


allowed to cool.

60 degrees to 70 degrees 90 degrees 135 degrees

Racetrack Scharnow turn Anderson turn


Outside of the center line Near the bow Near the stern of the ship

Any vibration within the The meter needle will be The meter needle will be
feeler will cease. deflected to zero. deflected to full-scale.

Permits the rudder to Generates more power Can return without using
move faster her rudder

speed will be increased correct trim will be side forces will be


obtained more easily eliminated

to port to starboard in a circular motion

7 5 8

Mhos Henrys Farads

Pressure gauge wrong Discharge valve throttled Casing wear ring is worn

circling the vessel at least heading in the direction of crossing ahead and
once the distress location rocking the wings

0.20 knots 0.25 knots 0.15 knots

Muriatic acid. Hydrogen chloride. Calcium chloride.

The hull's magnetic fields Machinery on deck and in All ship's service
are aligned with a solid- the engineroom is first alternators have
state degaussing circuit coated with zinc additional temperature
using SCR's. chromate before final sensing devices and a
painting. thermal recorder
installed.
kick transfer head reach

Coating the switch box Venting the switch box Using strip heaters inside
internals with epoxy regularly. the switch box.
sealer.

At least once each week. Whenever the charge Whenever the electrolyte
falls to 75% of full charge. specific gravity falls to
1.250 or lower.

You will have enough The turn provides the The turn enables you to
time to maneuver to close maximum coverage of reverse course in the
in on the man for rescue the area to be searched shortest possible time

Smelling the bottom squatting bank suction

220 volts 440 volts 660 volts

16.6 meters 35 meters 18.5 meters

Do a zigzag maneuver to Maintain your course and Increase speed if the ship
reduce speed speed is not already on full
ahead

Bow suction Interaction drift

shift the rudder back and increase speed move more weight
forth several times forward

A manual override switch. The weight of the load on A hand operated band
the boom. brake.
Double banking Collision Side swipe

apply left rudder begin backing your position your vessel to


engines windward and begin
recovery

(2/0) (2/1) (3/1)

set the six-way control open the power transfer always place the rudder
valve in the trick wheel switch before engaging in the midship position to
position the trick wheel engage the trick wheel

The actuator must be The control circuit is Shore assistance will be


defective and should be defective and the PCB required in such cases.
replaced with a new one. should be replaced.

engine(s) crash astern, a Williamson Turn two 180deg. turns


no turn

at the hawsepipe about two-thirds of the at the bow


vessel's length from the
bow

full astern until ship is slow ahead and leave her half astern as this will
stopped, then full ahead in that position increase rate of turn
again with rudder hard
over
Bow cushion Veering squat

Amidships 15 degrees on either side 5 degrees on either side

twin screw single screw triple or multiple screw

60 degrees 135 degrees 180 degrees


Corrosive gases. Highly poisonous gas. Highly combustible
oxygen.

longitudinal resistance lateral resistance only both lateral and rotational


only resistance only

Acid to alkaline water. Alkaline water to acid. Distilled water to acid.

dragging clearing breaking cable

Vacuum tube degaussing Filing Burnishing


systems.

They should be secured They should be grounded They must be bent to a


by a clamp. on either side of the radius of six diameters.
bulkhead.

Visual inspection Galvanometer Portable growler

"squat" will "squat" will "squat" will


cause an increase in cause an increase in cause a decrease in
bottom clearance and an bottom clearance and a bottom clearance and a
increase in draft decrease in draft decrease in draft
Ship's service alternator. Three-wire DC generator. Saturable core reactor.

Pulse coded binary Poly-coated braid. Personal computer bits.

Analogger Bell logger. Alarm logger.

Million (10 to the 6th Billion (10 to the 9th Trillion (10 to the 12
power). power). power).
Maintain resistance Insulate the operating Limit the amount of load
contacts in clean handle. put on the motor.
condition.

increase speed move more weight shift the rudder back and
forward forth several times

Tactical diameter Pivoting angle Turning circle

Automatically hold the Automatically govern the Automatically govern the


load as soon as current lowering speed of the hoisting speed of the
to the machine is shut off. load? load.

Loss of residual Insulation varnish flaking. Dirt collecting on the


magnetism. windings.

Absorption of moisture in Insulation varnish flaking. Dirt collecting on the


the insulation. windings.

12 cells 3 cells 4 cells

Apply tape to the braided Apply the tape in one The three phases always
cover, but avoid touching non-overlapping layer provide power to the load
it. only. through three sets of slip
rings and brushes.
Neutralize the vessel's Protect engine room and Maintain a minimum
stray magnetic fields deck machinery from constant alternator load
which would interfere with oxidation in the presence to prevent overheating.
radar. of salt air.
keep the bow directly in ride in on the back of a head directly into the
toward the beach, and large breaker beach by staying,
tow the sea anchor off between the crests of the
the stern waves
Twice that of the original The same as that of the One-half that of the
wire. original wire. original wire.

Ship's service alternator. Three-wire DC generator. Saturable core reactor.


Williamson Turn Scharnow turn Any turn will do

Calibrated Cooled Soldered

Wenew the windings. Send it ashore to an Rinse all electrical parts


approved service facility. with a carbon
tetrachloride cleaning
solvent and then blow dry
the motor with
Higher than in a The same as in a Higher than inair.
compressed a
discharged battery. discharged battery. discharged battery, but
the specific gravity will be
less.
Decrease in direct Flow rate does not Flow
proportion to the increase depend upon speed.
in speed.

Put the rudder midship Put the rudder all the way Put the rudder 15
to port to stop the turning degrees to starboard

Put the rudder to midship Put the rudder to Put the rudder all the way
position starboard to ease the turn to starboard to stop the
turn

Change course 10 Let the vessel drift 10 Engage the automatic


degrees to starboard degrees to starboard pilot and alter course

In the opposite direction Perpendicular to the line Downwind


of the anticipated drift of anticipated drift

Open moor Mediterranean moor Y moor

Mediterranean moor open moor Y moor

Electrolyte gasses freely. Battery charger ammeter Terminal voltage reaches


indicates a positive a constant value at a
reading. given temperature.
increase speed move more weight shift the rudder back and
forward forth several times

Grounded stator coils. Grounded field coils. Open field coils

For AC measurements Whenever a low So as not to load down


only and a low resistance impedance meter is not the circuit and obtain
meter for DC available, regardless of erroneous voltage
measurements. the components being readings.
tested.
Amidships Near the stern At about 1/6 of the ship's
length from the stern

Circuit power. Voltage between two The amount of current


points in a circuit. flow in a circuit.

The ship's service The emergency The emergency


switchboard. switchboard. switchboard the
speaker's voice.

Opposite the rotating field Determined by the Determined by the


direction. number of poles. staggering of the
brushes.

"G" "H" "I"

Resistance Current Impedance

Immediately put the Immediately put the Wait until the stern is well
rudder over hard engines astern clear of the man and then
starboard put the rudder over hard
starboard
The motor will overspeed The load suspended from Nothing will happen; the
and burn up. the cargo boom will fall. winch will continue to
operate as usual.

Globe valve Diaphragm valve BallValve


Reducer Transformer Rectifier

Frequency meter Voltmeter Multimeter

A fully loaded vessel will A fully loaded vessel will A light vessel loses more
be slower to respond to maintain her headway rudder effect in shallow
the engines. further. water.

Split-phase Shaded-pole Repulsion-start

Call for tug assistance Let go the stern lines Call the master and all
and try to put some new then allow the vessel to deck hands
lines out drift and then anchor

stand by engine Approach slowly with any of the choices


safe speed

Charging voltage is too Specific gravity is too Battery room door is


low. high. secured.

Field strength varies The stator poles are The stator flux rotates in
directly with rotor slip. dragged around due to the opposite direction.
the flux created by the
excitation current.
It is cheaper compared to It is easier to check leaks It is easier to check leaks
other materials. in copper based system. innon- copper based
system.

For AC measurements Whenever a low So as not to load down


only and a low resistance impedance meter is not the circuit and obtain
meter for DC available, regardless of erroneous voltage
measurements. the components being readings.
tested.
to starboard to port in a circular motion

be pushed to port decrease in engine speed remain on course


go to starboard not veer to either side go first to port and then to
starboard

You will drift to port but You will sheer to port You will loose headway,
rather slowly but there should be no
immediate danger

Single turn Racetrack Williamson

shift the helm to left Come right full rudder Continue with left rudder
rudder until the vessel head 150 until course 270 degrees
degrees T. T.

back full with rudder decrease speed and put stop engines and put the
amidships the rudder right full rudder left full

you will gain speed both boats will gain the tows will tend to drift
speed apart

push both the head of the pull both the head of the pull the head of the tow
tow and the stern of the tow and the stern of the into, and push the stern
towboat away from the towboat into the right of the towboat away from,
right hand bank hand bank the right hand bank
Full ahead on one Full ahead on the Slow ahead with hard
engine, full astern on the engines and hard over over rudder
other rudder

5 to 7 times the depth of equal to the depth of the 3 to 4 times the depth of
the water water the water

remain just a few meters immediately get get underway as far as


from the vessel underway to avoid you can
suction

You will change heading You will go straight astern You stern will be pushed
to port to starboard

Full ahead on one Full ahead on the Slow ahead with hard
engine, full astern on the engines and hard over over rudder
other rudder
full ahead, hard left full astern, hard left full astern, hard right
rudder rudder rudder

full ahead, hard left full astern, hard left full astern, hard right
rudder rudder rudder

Forces the stern away Forces the entire vessel Sucks the bow towards
from the bank bodily away from the the bank
bank

Make the tug fast in Make the tug fast on Make the tug fast aft for
centre bow fairlead for starboard shoulder to pulling
pulling push
11 A motor controller contains three selector push buttons
labeled 'start', 'jog', and 'stop'. What happens to the
Will run until the 'jog' button is
released.
motor when the 'jog' buttonis is pushed?a normal charge
11 A nickel-cadmium battery receiving
and gases freely. What should be the charging current?
Remain the same.

11 A testing device called a 'growler' is being used to locate A loud growling noise will be
a shorted coil in the stator of an AC electrical machine. heard.
What happens when the 'feeler' is moved over a slot
containing the shorted coil?

11 AC circuits develop resistance, inductance, and


capacitance. How do you expressed the inductive
Ohms

reactance of a circuit?

11 After maintaining correct discharge pressure, soon


ceases to discharge water and what are possible cause?
Pump sucking air

11 What is used aboard ship as an electrical device which


employs a stationary armature and a rotating
Magnetic amplifier.

electromagnetic field?

11 Besides distilled water, what other compounds that the


electrolyte in a lead-acid storage battery consists of?
Sulfuric acid.

11 For more complete vessel protection, what other


purposes when using an impressed current cathodic
Straps connect the rudder
with the hull and the propeller
system? shaft is grounded through a
slip ring/brush arrangement.

11 How can moisture damage, as a result of condensation Installing a light bulb in the
occurring inside of the cargo winch master switches, can pedestal stand.
be reduced?

11 How do you trickle charge the battery about the standard Continuously
procedure for maintaining the charge in an emergency
diesel starting battery?

11 If the line voltage to the controller shown in the


illustration is 440 volts, what is applied across the control
110 volts

circuit?

11 In the event of a power failure during cargo loading


operations, what technical parts could stop the
A spring set brake.

movement of an electric powered cargo winch?


11 How can you reduce the moisture damage, as a result of Installing a light bulb in the
condensation occurring inside of the cargo winch master pedestal stand.
switches?

11 The ballast valve of the fore peak tank is located in the


duct keel and cannot be opened or shut by remote
Valve should be checked
locally for troubleshooting
operation. The valves of other tanks can be operated without which it is difficult to
remotely without any trouble Which of the following will find the exact problem.
be the best practice?
11 Where do you obtained the electrical energy necessary
to transmit a person's voice over a sound-powered
Dry cell batteries

telephone circuit?

11 What is the function of a full torque electric brake on an


electric cargo winch?
Act as a backup brake in the
event the mechanical brake
should fail.

11 What is the greatest detrimental effect on idle electrical


equipment, such as cargo pump motors?
Loss of residual magnetism

11 What charging process produces where battery charging Explosive gases.


rooms should be well ventilated?

11 What do you add as the proper way to mix the electrolyte Acid to distilled water.
for a battery?

11 What do you used on vessels instead of impressed


current cathodic protection?
Sacrificial zincs.

11 What happens when electrical cables penetrate


watertight bulkheads?
A watertight stuffing tube
capable of accepting packing
should be employed.

11 What instrument you are going to use aboard ship, to


determine a grounded field coil in an AC motor?
Megohmmeter

11 What is an electrical device which employs a stationary Magnetic amplifier.


armature and a rotating electromagnetic field that is used
aboard ship?

11 What is commonly means the abbreviation 'PCB' in


electronic circuitry?
Printed circuit board.
11 What is known as a device which prints out a permanent Data logger.
record of the plant operating conditions?

11 What is mean by the multiple prefix 'kilo'? Thousand (10 to the 3rd
power).

11 What is one function of the movable cams in a drum-type Regulate the speed of the
winch motor controller? motor.

11 What is the function of full torque electric brake on an


electric cargo winch?
Act as a backup brake in the
event the mechanical brake
should fail.

11 What is the greatest detrimental effect on idle electrical


equipment, such as cargo pump motors?
Absorption of moisture in the
insulation.

11 What is the greatest detrimental effect on idle electrical


equipment, such as cargo pump motors?
Loss of residual magnetism.

11 What is the number of cells in a 12 volt lead-acid


battery?
6 cells

11 What is the proper way to apply plastic electrical tape to Wind the tape so that each
an electric cable splice? turn overlaps the turn before
it.

11 What is the purpose of an impressed current cathodic


protection system aboard ship?
Prevent corrosion of the hull,
propeller, rudder and line
shafting.

11 What is the resistance of a replacement wire having Four times that of the original
twice the length and one-half the cross-sectional area of wire.
the original wire?

11 What should be done to a discolored capacitor due to


excessive heat should be?
Replaced

11 What should you do to repair a small electrical motor that Wash it with fresh water and
has been submerged in saltwater? apply an external source of
heat.
11 What will be the freezing point of the electrolyte in a fully Lower than in a discharged
charged lead-acid battery? battery.

11 What will happen to the pump flow rate by increasing the Increase in direct proportion
rotational speed of a cargo pump? to the increase in speed.

11 When does a lead-acid battery is considered fully


charged?
Specific gravity of all cells
reaches the correct value and
no longer increases over a
period of 1 to 4 hours.

11 When troubleshooting AC motors, where do you used


portable growler for locating?
Shorted stator coils.

11 When troubleshooting electronic equipment, why you


should use a high impedance multimeter?
To prevent excess current
flow through the meter that
would damage it.

11 Where can an ohmmeter can be used to measure? Circuit continuity.

11 Where does the electrical energy necessary to transmit a Dry cell batteries.
person's voice over a sound-powered telephone circuit is
obtained from?

11 Where is the direction of rotation of an induction motor? The same as the direction of
the rotating field.

11 Which device will stop the motor shown in the illustration "F"
in case of a short-circuit (high current) motor overload?

11 Which of the electrical properties listed will always be the Voltage


same across each component in a parallel circuit?

11 Which of the following conditions will occur if the solenoid The brake will be set by
coil burns out on a cargo winch with an electrical brake? spring force.

11 Which of the following V/V cannot be overhauled in place Butterfly valve


without removing piping?
11 Which of the listed devices is used to measure pressure Transducer
and convert it to an electrical signal?

11 Which of the listed instruments can be best used to


locate a grounded field coil in a synchronous motor?
Megohmmeter

11 Which type of AC single-phase motor will also operate on Series-wound


direct current?

11 While charging, when is a lead-acid battery may become Battery has a shorted cell.
hotter than normal?

11 Why does a synchronous motor maintains synchronism


with the rotating field?
DC current applied to the
rotor coils causes the rotor
magnets to lock in with the
rotating flux of the stator.

11 Why is copper tubing is used in refrigerant system? It has less internal resistance.

11 Why should you use a high impedance multimeter when To prevent excess current
troubleshooting electronic equipment? flow through the meter that
would damage it.
Will run until the 'jog' Will not start until both Will not stop unless the
button is released. the 'jog' and 'start' 'stop' button is pushed.
Be increased. buttons
Be are
cut off pushed.
and the battery Be decreased.
allowed to cool.

Any vibration within the The meter needle will be The meter needle will be
feeler will cease. deflected to zero. deflected to full-scale.

Mhos Henrys Farads

Pressure gauge wrong Discharge valve throttled Casing wear ring is worn

Ship's service alternator. Three-wire DC generator. Saturable core reactor.

Muriatic acid. Hydrogen chloride. Calcium chloride.

The hull's magnetic fields Machinery on deck and in All ship's service
are aligned with a solid- the engineroom is first alternators have
state degaussing circuit coated with zinc additional temperature
using SCR's. chromate before final sensing devices and a
painting. thermal recorder
Coating the switch box Venting the switch box Using strip heaters inside
installed.
internals with epoxy regularly. the switch box.
sealer.

At least once each week. Whenever the charge Whenever the electrolyte
falls to 75% of full charge. specific gravity falls to
1.250 or lower.

220 volts 440 volts 660 volts

A manual override switch. The weight of the load on A hand operated band
the boom. brake.
Coating the switch box Venting the switch box Using strip heaters inside
internals with epoxy regularly. the switch box.
sealer.

The actuator must be The control circuit is Shore assistance will be


defective and should be defective and the PCB required in such cases.
replaced with a new one. should be replaced.

The ship's service The emergency The emergency


switchboard. switchboard. switchboard the
speaker's voice.

Automatically hold the Automatically govern the Automatically govern the


load as soon as current lowering speed of the hoisting speed of the
to the machine is shut off. load? load.

absorption of moisture in insulation varnish flaking dirt collecting on the


the insulation windings

Corrosive gases. Highly poisonous gas. Highly combustible


oxygen.

Acid to alkaline water. Alkaline water to acid. Distilled water to acid.

Vacuum tube degaussing Filing Burnishing


systems.

They should be secured They should be grounded They must be bent to a


by a clamp. on either side of the radius of six diameters.
bulkhead.

Visual inspection Galvanometer Portable growler

Ship's service alternator. Three-wire DC generator. Saturable core reactor.

Pulse coded binary Poly-coated braid. Personal computer bits.


Analogger Bell logger. Alarm logger.

Million (10 to the 6th Billion (10 to the 9th Trillion (10 to the 12
power). power). power).

Maintain resistance Insulate the operating Limit the amount of load


contacts in clean handle. put on the motor.
condition.

Automatically hold the Automatically govern the Automatically govern the


load as soon as current lowering speed of the hoisting speed of the
to the machine is shut off. load. load.

Loss of residual Insulation varnish flaking. Dirt collecting on the


magnetism. windings.

Absorption of moisture in Insulation varnish flaking. Dirt collecting on the


the insulation. windings.

12 cells 3 cells 4 cells

Apply tape to the braided Apply the tape in one The three phases always
cover, but avoid touching non-overlapping layer provide power to the load
it. only. through three sets of slip
rings and brushes.
Neutralize the vessel's Protect engine room and Maintain a minimum
stray magnetic fields deck machinery from constant alternator load
which would interfere with oxidation in the presence to prevent overheating.
radar. of salt air.
Twice that of the original The same as that of the One-half that of the
wire. original wire. original wire.

Calibrated Cooled Soldered

Wenew the windings. Send it ashore to an Rinse all electrical parts


approved service facility. with a carbon
tetrachloride cleaning
solvent and then blow dry
the motor with
compressed air.
Higher than in a The same as in a Higher than in a
discharged battery. discharged battery. discharged battery, but
the specific gravity will be
less.
Decrease in direct Flow rate does not Flow
proportion to the increase depend upon speed.
in speed.

Electrolyte gasses freely. Battery charger ammeter Terminal voltage reaches


indicates a positive a constant value at a
reading. given temperature.

Grounded stator coils. Grounded field coils. Open field coils

For AC measurements Whenever a low So as not to load down


only and a low resistance impedance meter is not the circuit and obtain
meter for DC available, regardless of erroneous voltage
measurements. the components being readings.
tested.
Circuit power. Voltage between two The amount of current
points in a circuit. flow in a circuit.

The ship's service The emergency The emergency


switchboard. switchboard. switchboard the
speaker's voice.

Opposite the rotating field Determined by the Determined by the


direction. number of poles. staggering of the
brushes.

"G" "H" "I"

Resistance Current Impedance

The motor will overspeed The load suspended from Nothing will happen; the
and burn up. the cargo boom will fall. winch will continue to
operate as usual.

Globe valve Diaphragm valve BallValve


Reducer Transformer Rectifier

Frequency meter Voltmeter Multimeter

Split-phase Shaded-pole Repulsion-start

Charging voltage is too Specific gravity is too Battery room door is


low. high. secured.

Field strength varies The stator poles are The stator flux rotates in
directly with rotor slip. dragged around due to the opposite direction.
the flux created by the
excitation current.
It is cheaper compared to It is easier to check leaks It is easier to check leaks
other materials. in copper based system. innon- copper based
system.

For AC measurements Whenever a low So as not to load down


only and a low resistance impedance meter is not the circuit and obtain
meter for DC available, regardless of erroneous voltage
measurements. the components being readings.
tested.
12 You are on a multiple-product tankship and scheduled to Organic anhydrides
load a cargo classed as an aromatic amine. What
cargoes
A weight classed
of 1,000this
kipscargo is incompatible with?
12 is equivalent to __________. 500 short tons

12 Each inert gas system must be designed to supply the


cargo tanks with a gas, or mixture of gasses, that has an
5% or less

oxygen content by volume of __________.

12 A vessel's heavy displacement is 24,500 tons with light 11,200 tons


displacement of 13,300 tons. Fully loaded it carries 300
tons of fuel and stores. What is the vessel's deadweight?

12 Your tank vessel is loading a hazardous cargo. The


allowance for expansion is based on ambient
temperatures of what maximum range?

12 During the annual inspection by the owner, each


nonmetallic oil transfer hose must not burst, bulge, leak,
or abnormally distort under static liquid pressure of at
least __________.

12 A vessel floating in sea water displaces 717,500 cubic


feet. What is the displacement?
20,500 long tons

12 A weight of 250 tons is loaded on your vessel 95 feet


forward of the tipping center. The vessel's MT1 is 1000 ft-
23.75 inches

tons. What is the total change of trim?

12 A weight of 350 tons is loaded on your vessel 85 feet


forward of the tipping center. The vessel's MT1 is 1150
25.87 inches

foot-tons. What is the total change of trim?

12 During loading and discharging operations, in addition to 100 millimeters of water


when the cargo tanks have been properly filled, each pressure
inert gas system must be capable of maintaining a
minimum gas pressure of __________.

12 All lashings used for the securing of timber shall be


tested by a competent person to determine whether they,
16 mm

in the case of flexible steel wire ropes, are at least


________ in diameter.

12 All lashings and components used for securing should


possess a breaking strength of not less than:
133 Kn
12 During loading, what is the minimum pressure required to 4" water gauge
be maintained by the inert gas system on cargo tanks?

12 Inert gas should be supplied with an oxygen content of


less than how many percent?
5%

12 A vessel's mean draft is 29'-07". At this draft, the


TPI is 152. The mean draft after loading 1360 tons will be
30'-04"

__________.

12 To make sure of getting the full advantage of a favorable 30 minutes before the
current, you should reach an entrance or strait at what predicted time
time in relation to the predicted time of the favorable
current?

12 A tanker's mean draft is 32'-05". At this draft, the


TPI is 178. The mean draft after loading 1200 tons will be
33'-00"

__________.

12 A moment of 300 ft-tons is created by a force of 15,000


tons. What is the moment arm?
0.02 foot

12 Your vessel is floating in water or density 1010. The


water allowance is 8 inches. How far below her marks
4.8 inches

may she be loaded so as to float at her mark in salt


water of density 1025?

12 Camphor oil is classified as a grade: D

12 Which of the following requirements regarding on board A calculation example


stability data corresponds to present regulations? (NSCL showing the use of
4/12.1) "KG" limitation
curves.

12 A wet cargo refers to: Liquids in containers

12 What signals a vessel engaged in fishing during the day Two cones, apexes together.
would show?

12 A stay is __________. standing rigging


12 A liquid having a flash point above 80deg.F, but below
150deg.F, would be termed a grade:
D combustible liquid

12 A shroud is __________. standing rigging

12 You are approaching shallow water with Under Keel


Clearance of 15%. What speed should you have when
Reduce to slow or less in due
time before entering.
entering and when should you slow down?

12 Your tank vessel is fully loaded, and you find that she is Shift cargo aft
down slightly by the head. How you may adjust the trim?

12 Before loading bulk grain, bilge wells must be covered to: prevent cargo shifting into the
bilge wells

12 Which of the following tensioning devices is used with


webbing to secure light vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels?
Buckle tensioner

12 Which of the following precautions is/are to be observed inert gas pump and cargo
when washing oil cargo compartments when the pumps should not run
compartment atmosphere is inert? simultaneously

12 Which measure should NOT be taken to reduce the


pounding of a vessel in a head sea?
Add ballast in the after peak.

12 Which of the following requirements to fixed foam


systems for cargo deck area on tankers do not
Sufficient foam concentrate
shall be supplied to ensure at
correspond to present regulations? (SOLAS II-2/61) least one hour of foam
generation

12 A cargo hold containing cargo such as nitrates, chlorates With this type of material the
etc. which produce oxygen under the influence of heat hatches should not be
catches fire. How would you deal with this? battened down. The fire can
only be extinguished by using
large quantities of water.
12 What happens to the free surface moments of slack
tanks when displacement increases?
Remain unchanged

12 How would you stow 500 drums of corrosive liquid as


deck cargo?
It would be normal practice to
check the product with the
IMDG Code, to ensure that it
should not be incompatible
with any other deck cargo
being carried.
12 You are to load a bagged cargo in the lower hold of a
shipped equipped with drain walls in the after end of the
in a fore and aft pattern

hold. The layer of dunnage should be laid down

12 You are to load a bagged cargo in the lower hold of a


shipped equipped with side bilges. The first layer of
at an angle to the keel, with
the forward end inboard
dunnage should be laid down ________

12 Access to a cargo pumproom on a tank vessel carrying from the open deck
grades A, B, C or D liquid cargoes shall be __________.

12 A ship's forward draft is 22'-04" and its after draft is Amidships


23'-00". The draft amidships is 23'-04".
Where does this concentration of weight indicates?

12 You are the officer in charge of discharging an oil tanker Posted or available where it
of 15000 DWT in Corpus Christi, USA. Where shall the can be easily seen and used
Oil Transfer Procedure be located by crew-members engaged in
the discharge operation.

12 Are cargoes for which the ship is provided with an


approved securing system based upon cargo units of
Standardize cargo

specific types.

12 Cargoes of similar likes and types are called: Homogenous cargoes

12 Your vessel is listing because of a negative GM.What


must you do to lower G below M?
Add weight symmetrically
below G.

12 You will load class 1.2 commercial explosives and need


to construct a portable magazine. What does the
Be elevated with skids 10cm
(3.9 inches) above the deck.
magazine MUST be?

12 A tank vessel transferring non-flammable hazardous


cargo in bulk must display warning signs. These signs
use black lettering on a white
background
must __________.

12 Which of the following is/are the safety factors which all shackles, hooks, and pins
must be considered both before and when using a pair of to be of same SWL as the
derricks rigged to operate in union purchase? derrick they served

12 Which of the following statements about tank cleaning


is/are true? I. Products which are volatile and vaporize
II only

without traces. II. Vegetable oils and animal oils of non-


drying type should preferably be pre-washed directly
12 A venetian vent or rice ventillator is used in stowage of
which cargo?
Bagged cargo

12 Different types of cargoes require different methods of


slinging, what would be the best type of sling for barrels
Can hooks

and drums?

12 You have orders to load cargoes of carbon disulfide,


diisopropylamine and pyridine on your multi-product
Pyridine and
diisopropylamine may not be
tankship. Which statement is true? carried in tanks having a
common header vent.

12 Each inert gas system gas main must have an automatic blower failure
shut down valve at the outlet of the gas production plant.
This valve must close automatically upon __________.

12 Which of the following terms is associated with LIMBER? Drainage

12 A floating vessel will behave as if all of its weight is acting center of gravity
downward through the __________.

12 Where virtual height does a partially full tank causes a


virtual rise?
Center of gravity

12 A vessel lists and trims about the __________. center of flotation

12 Which of the following requirements to ships stability for The ship is loaded in such a
normal operation corresponds to present regulations? manner that adequate
(NSCL 4/12.2) stability is achieved in all
loading condition.

12 What is the Certificate of Freeboard? Load Line Certificate

12 Which of the following booklets would you consult to oil transfer procedures
determine the number of persons required on duty while manual
loading leaded gasoline on your tanker

12 Different types of cargo require different method of


slinging, what would be the best type of sling for bagged
Canvass slings

cargo?
12 Why is it important to check ullages frequently during
loaded passage
check if any internal or hull
leakages

12 Which statement is NOT true concerning the stowage of Class 1.4 explosives may not
class 1 explosives? be stowed in the same hold
with class 6.1 poisons.

12 Which of the following will improve stability pumping the bilges

12 Where is the weight of a cargo concentrated that a


vessel would be referred to as "tender"?
Concentrated high and the
double bottoms are empty.

12 Which of the following precautions is/ are to be observed confirm that oxygen content
when washing oil cargo compartments when the does not exceed 8 % volume
compartment atmosphere is inert? throughout the operation

12 If loading a cargo parcel of hazardous material, where


would you obtain the details of such a cargo?
Dangerous and hazardous
goods are detailed in the
International Maritime
Dangerous Goods (IMDG)
Code.
12 Which of the following actions would best increase the
transverse stability of a merchant vessel at sea?
ballasting the double bottom
tanks

12 A technique used natural tendency of oil to flow a full


tank to an empty or slack tank is known.
Gravitation

12 How does an inert gas system on a tanker function to


prevent explosions in cargo tanks?
Inert gas dilutes the
flammable vapor and air
concentrations to keep them
below the lower explosive
limit.
12 Cargoes that gibes off fumes that may contaminate other odorous cargo
cargo is known as a:

12 How do you determine the vessel's KG? Dividing the total vertical
moment summation by
displacement.

12 Which method of adjusting mooring lines is MOST useful Crossing the spring lines
for leaving a boat free to rise and fall with the tide?
12 An important safety consideration and calls for fittings
which permit rapid, easy and effective securing of
Lashing

cargoes for ro-ro and container vessels.

12 Which of the following requirements to inert gas system


for oil cargo tanks do not correspond to present
Keep a low pressure in the
tanks at all times at sea and
regulations? (SOLAS II-2/62.2) in port (periods of gas-freeing
excepted)

12 You are the officer in charge during the loading of a Tell the jettyman to stop
tanker in Ras Tannurah. The deck watchman reports a lot loading immediately.
of oil on the water. What should be your FIRST action

12 Which of the following kinds of cargo must be carried in a Fish, meat, butter
deep frozen state?

12 A package contains nitric acid solution and is radioactive. Radioactive I and corrosive.
The radiation level at the package surface is .36
millirems per hour. How should this package be labeled?

12 Combustible gas indicators measure the presence of


combustible gas as a percentage of the __________.
lower explosive limit

12 Your vessel is damaged and is listing to port. The rolling shift any off center weights
period is short. There is sufficient freeboard so that deck from port to starboard
edge submersion is not a problem. What corrective
action should be taken first in regards to the vessel's
stability?
12 Introducing inert gas into a tank already inert with the
object of further reducing the oxygen or hydrocarbon
purging

content to prevent combustion if air enters the tank is


called __________.

12 A type of vessel used for rapid loading and discharging


cargo of trailer, automobile, odd shaped and other
Ro-ro vessel

conventional cargo.

12 Capable carrying cargo other than refrigerated, fitted with Reefer vessel
refrigerating apparatus.

12 Cargo ship fitted with refrigerating apparatus but capable Reefer vessel
also of carrying cargo other than refrigerated.

12 When cargo is shifted from the lower hold to the main


deck the __________.
center of gravity will move
upwards
12 Camphor oil is classified as a __________. Grade D combustible liquid

12 Which of the following cargoes can explode ammonium nitrate

12 An example of a grade D product is __________. kerosene

12 A vessel with the TCG off the longitudinal centerline


inclines to an angle of __________.
list

12 A quick and rapid motion of a vessel in a seaway is an


indication of a(n) __________.
large GM

12 Clean air standards referred to as "Grade D" filling open-circuit breathing


apply to compressed air for use in __________. systems

12 Which of the following precaution/s is/are to be taken to


minimize the dangers inherent in carrying ore
Both I and II

concentrate in bulk. I. Moisture content should be known


and certificate be given. I. No more water should be
added through leaking hatches
12 Which of the following statement regarding the trimming
of gain is/are TRUE? I. In any filled compartments the
both I and II

bulk grain be trimmed so as to fill all spaces under the


deck and hatch covers to the maximum extent possible.
II. Loading all free grain space
12 Where does the loose liquids flowing for the greatest
effect on stability occurs?
In and out of a vessel that is
holed in a wing tank.

12 According to the regulations, normally, manholes in LFG above the weather deck
tanks are located __________.

12 Are commodity groups or those that do not generate


heat therefore do not require oxygen and does not
Non-living organic cargoes

produce CO2.

12 Cargoes that have the capacity of absorbing moisture


are called:
Hygroscopic
12 What is used in order to determine the litmus paste? Thievage

12 Cargo which has a stowage factor of 40 is termed: weight cargo

12 If deck cargo is carried, it should be stowed in such a


way that it:
does not block access to the
fire station hydrant

12 What is the major advantage of a rhumb line track? The vessel can steam on a
constant heading
(disregarding wind, current,
etc.).

12 Which of the following cargoes can solidify latex

12 A characteristic of most petroleum vapors is that they


are:
heavier than air

12 Your tank vessel is fully loaded, and you find that she is
down slightly by the head. To adjust the trim, you may
shift cargo aft

__________.

12 What is found by dividing displacement into the LCG of a Sum of the longitudinal
vessel? moments of the vessel .

12 What is the correction to KG for longitudinal free surface Sum of the longitudinal free
effects for a vessel can be found by dividing the vessel's surface moments of the
displacement? vessel.

12 A vessel having continuous closely spaced transverse


strength members is __________.
transversely framed

12 Since when does a vessel aground may have negative


GM?
Displacement lost acts at the
point where the ship is
aground.

12 A neutral equilibrium position for a vessel means that the at the same height as the
metacenter is __________. center of gravity
12 Which of the following is the stated proper sequence
before commencing cargo operations aboard Ro-Ro
Notify engine room, lower the
ramp, start ventilation
vessels?

12 Which of the following is NOT necessary, prior to loading Turn on the red cargo light.
or discharging cargo on a Ro-Ro vessel?

12 Which of the following alternatives are recommended


when decanting water overboard from the slop tank
Leave a "cushion
"of water in the slop
tank, to minimize the risk of
polluting the sea

12 If you have a liquefied flammable gas barge in tow, which Verify ullage readings.
is NOT required of you with respect to the barge and its
cargo?

12 In order to minimize the effects of a tender vessel, when place the heaviest woods in
carrying a cargo of lumber, you should __________. the lower holds

12 A partially full tank causes a virtual rise in the height of


the __________.
center of gravity

12 What causes an increase in the movement of liquid in a


tank when a vessel inclines?
Natural rolling period

12 A load line for a vessel is assigned by the __________. A recognized classification


society approved by the
Coast Guard

12 A load line is assigned to a vessel to insure adequate


stability and __________.
structural strength

12 A type of ventilation where the flow of air is controlled by Mechanical ventilation


the proper trimming of ventilation.

12 How much space must you leave in a topped off tank for generally 1% to 3% of the
liquid expansion? tank volume

12 A vessel has an amidships superstructure. Which


location would be most suitable for on-deck stowage of
On top of the hatch
immediately aft of the
automobiles? midships house
12 According to the IMO Code, what are the minimum
number of securing points that should be on each side of
Three

a "road vehicle", whose gross


vehicle mass is between 20 tons and 30 tons, when
carried on Ro-Ro vessels?
12 According to the IMO Code, what are the minimum
number of securing points that should be on each side of
Two

a "road vehicle", whose gross vehicle mass is


between 3.5 Tons and 20 Tons, when carried on Ro-Ro
vessels?
12 According to the IMO Code, what are the minimum
number of securing points that should be on each side of
Four

a "road vehicle", whose gross vehicle mass is


between 30 tons and 40 tons, when carried on Ro-Ro
vessels?
12 An O/O ship mean Ore/ Oil, but what can she really
carry?
Either Ore or Oil.

12 According to the regulations, what type of gauging is


required for a cargo of butadiene?
Restricted

12 In setting the valves on a steam-smothering system on a closed and the individual tank
tank vessel, the master control valve to cargo tanks valves open
should be __________.

12 An article of transport equipment that is of a permanent


character and accordingly strong enough to be suitable
Freight container

for repeated use without immediate reloading.

12 You are on a containership. Which statement about the A refrigerated container with
stowage of hazardous materials in containers is TRUE? a fuel tank containing a
flammable liquid must be
stowed on deck.

12 A vessel is inclined at an angle of loll. In the absence of


external forces, the righting arm (GZ) is __________.
zero

12 According to the regulations, to prevent excessive


pressure buildup in cargo tanks containing LFG, they are
safety relief valves

fitted with __________.

12 A vessel is floating at a draft of 38'08" in salt water. Discharge cargo and lighten
What would she have to do in order to maintain the same up before proceeding
draft in brackish water?

12 Each hose in the fuel transfer system for helicopter


refueling must have a __________
static grounding device
12 You receive a package, for shipment aboard your vessel, Seek the shipper's advice
containing class 1 explosives. The package is damp, with regard to withdrawal,
moldy and stained. What must you do to transport this repair, or replacement.
package according to the regulations?

12 Which of the following are considered bulk cargoes that


may have hazardous properties or which may liquefy?
Copper ore concentrate, iron
ore concentrate, zinc
sulphide

12 Which method should be used to warm up the pump


turbines prior to discharge?
Shut the discharge valve and
run the pump at slow speed

12 A term used to define the load capacity for a device used Maximum securing load
to secure cargo to a ship. (MSL)

12 The forward draft of your ship is 27'-11" and the


after draft is 29'-03". The draft amidships is 28'-
Hogged

05". What is your vessel deflection condition?

12 What type is a deepwell pump? Centrifugal pump

12 Which of the following is NOT an alarm on an inert gas


plant
low oxygen alarm

12 Which of the following cargoes are liable to spontaneous coal


combustion

12 What increased with when the free surface effects of a


partially full liquid tank decrease?
Displacement volume of the
vessel

12 Are goods carried at a freight rate according to their


value.
Ad valorem cargo

12 Which of the following does not affect the value of the


free surface correction?
Registered tonnage

12 What does NOT affect the value of the free surface


correction?
Registered tonnage.
12 You are sailing in shallow water, with 15% Under Keel
Clearance. With full RPM, what will your speed be
Faster

compared to deep water?

12 Weak pressure gradients and light, variable winds. Steady winds generally from
the southeast in the Southern
Hemisphere.

12 Which of the following types of cargo can be loaded on


deck?
Container, certain dangerous
goods, timber, logs, railway
engine, boxed machinery

12 Which material should NOT be used to secure cargo on Fiber rope


deck for a voyage?

12 What is the load's results aboard a vessel when


multiplying a load's weight by the distance of the load's
Transverse moment

center of gravity from the centerline?

12 Where does initial stability depends upon the effect of


free surface?
The dimensions of the liquid
surface and the vessel's
displacement

12 What indicates the arrival of a hurricane within 24 to 36


hours?
Unusually good weather with
above average pressures
followed by a slow fall of 4
millibars in six hours.

12 Which is characteristic of a "special cargo"? It is of high value or easily


pilferable.

12 A tug should not come alongside a tank vessel in way of person in charge of the
its cargo tanks while it is loading grade A, B, or C cargo transfer
without the permission of the ____________.

12 Each fire pump on a tankship must have a pressure


gauge located at __________.
the pump discharge

12 Which of the following statements about inert gas


pressures in a cargo tank is TRUE?
gas pressures should be
maintained at the highest
permissible level throughout
the discharging process.

12 You are sailing in shallow water, with 15% Under Keel


Clearance. How will the stopping distance be, compared
Longer

to deep water?
12 Which of the following is a characteristic of the warning
signs required to be displayed on a tanker vessel while
The signs use black lettering
on a white background
transferring any hazardous cargo

12 Which of the following is the correct definition of


transverse metacenter?
the point to which G may rise
and still permit the vessel to
possess positive stability

12 A vessel is equipped with cross connected deep tanks. In The tanks are partially filled
which situation should the cross-connection valve be with liquid cargo
closed?

12 You are sailing in shallow water, with 15% Under Keel


Clearance. Turning the ship around, what space do you
Need more space than
normal.
need compared to deep water?

12 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker. The The minimum segregation


loading plan includes cargoes of diethylenetriamine and required is a single bulkhead.
formamide. Which statement concerning the stowage of
these cargoes is TRUE?

12 Which will most likely occur when entering shallow


water?
The vessel's trim will change.

12 How many classes of dangerous cargoes are covered by There are nine (9) classes of
the IMDG Code? dangerous cargoes +
pollutants.

12 Which statement is TRUE concerning equatorial tides? The difference in height


between consecutive high or
low tides is at a minimum.

12 A vertical division of a vessel, used as a part of the


indication of a stowage place for containers.
Bay

12 Which of the following items DO NOT have to be noted in Quantity of ballast discharged
the Oil Record Book from segregated ballast tanks

12 What is necessary with, to divide the free-surface


moments to calculate the free surface correction?
Total displacement

12 What is the results in on a vessel when multiplying a


load's weight by the distance of the load's center of
Vertical moment

gravity above the baseline?


12 Which of the following actions are stated in the correct
order prior to loading or discharging cargo on a Ro-Ro
Lower the stern ramp,
raise/open the stern door,
vessel? turn on ventilation for cargo
holds

12 What has the effect of raising when increasing free


surfaces?
Virtual height of the center of
gravity.

12 Which of the following requirements regarding


embarking, disembarking and stowage of vehicle on
During crossing, ports on the
car deck shall be closed and
ferries corresponds to present regulations? (NSCL battened.
4/11.4).

12 A type of lashing system used by means of levers and


turnbuckles for chains, quick release tensioned for wire.
Tensioning

12 Certain cargoes must be segregated because of their: Inherent characteristics

12 A negative metacentric height __________. should always be


immediately corrected

12 How should cargo tank hatches be protected when the


ullage opening is open and the tank NOT gas free?
With gooseneck vents

12 Activated charcoal is labeled with what color? red and white

12 Underway at night you see the red sidelight of a vessel


well off your port bow. Which statement is TRUE?
You may maintain course and
speed.

12 You are bound from port A governed by the summer load


line mark to port B also governed by the summer mark.
What must you do at the
winter mark when you enter
The great circle track will take you into a zone governed the winter zone and cannot
by the winter mark. Which statement is TRUE? exceed the summer mark
upon departing port A?
12 Which of the following methods of rigging is capable of
lifting the heaviest weight without exceeding the safe
doubling gear

limit?

12 What signals a vessel engaged in fishing during the day Two cones, apexes together.
would show?
12 Your tank vessel is loading a hazardous cargo. The
allowance for expansion is based on ambient
-18C to 46C

temperatures of what maximum range?

12 Under which charter has the shipowners lien for freight Voyage charter
and other charges on goods shipped under Bill of Lading.

12 Underway at night you see the red sidelight of a vessel


well off your port bow. Which statement is TRUE?
You may maintain course and
speed.

12 A cargo hold containing cargo such as nitrates, chlorates With this type of material the
etc. which produce oxygen under the influence of heat hatches should not be
catches fire. How would you deal with this? battened down. The fire can
only be extinguished by using
large quantities of water.
12 A package contains nitric acid solution and is radioactive. Radioactive I and corrosive.
The radiation level at the package surface is .36
millirems per hour. How should this package be labeled?

12 A ship's forward draft is 22'-04" and its after draft is 23'-


00". The draft amidships is 23'-04". Where does this
Amidships

concentration of weight indicates?

12 According to the IMO Code, what are the minimum


number of securing points that should be on each side of
Three

a "road vehicle", whose gross vehicle mass is between


20 tons and 30 tons, when carried on Ro-Ro vessels?

12 According to the IMO Code, what are the minimum


number of securing points that should be on each side of
Two

a "road vehicle", whose gross vehicle mass is between


3.5 Tons and 20 Tons, when carried on Ro-Ro vessels?

12 According to the IMO Code, what are the minimum


number of securing points that should be on each side of
Four

a "road vehicle", whose gross vehicle mass is between


30 tons and 40 tons, when carried on Ro-Ro vessels?

12 How do you determine the vessel's KG? Dividing the total vertical
moment summation by
displacement.

12 How many classes of dangerous cargoes are covered by There are nine (9) classes of
the IMDG Code? dangerous cargoes +
pollutants.

12 How would you stow 500 drums of corrosive liquid as


deck cargo?
It would be normal practice to
check the product with the
IMDG Code, to ensure that it
should not be incompatible
with any other deck cargo
being carried.
12 If loading a cargo parcel of hazardous material, where
would you obtain the details of such a cargo?
Dangerous and hazardous
goods are detailed in the
International Maritime
Dangerous Goods (IMDG)
Code.
12 Inert gas should be supplied with an oxygen content of
less than how many percent?
5%

12 Since when does a vessel aground may have negative


GM?
Displacement lost acts at the
point where the ship is
aground.

12 The forward draft of your ship is 27'-11" and the after


draft is 29'-03". The draft amidships is 28'-05". What is
Hogged

your vessel deflection condition?

12 Weak pressure gradients and light, variable winds. Steady winds generally from
the southeast in the Southern
Hemisphere.

12 To make sure of getting the full advantage of a favorable 30 minutes before the
current, you should reach an entrance or strait at what predicted time
time in relation to the predicted time of the favorable
current?

12 What causes an increase in the movement of liquid in a


tank when a vessel inclines?
Natural rolling period

12 What does NOT affect the value of the free surface


correction?
Registered tonnage.

12 What happens to the free surface moments of slack


tanks when displacement increases?
Remain unchanged

12 What has the effect of raising when increasing free


surfaces?
Virtual height of the center of
gravity.

12 What increased with when the free surface effects of a


partially full liquid tank decrease?
Displacement volume of the
vessel

12 What indicates the arrival of a hurricane within 24 to 36


hours?
Unusually good weather with
above average pressures
followed by a slow fall of 4
millibars in six hours.
12 What is found by dividing displacement into the LCG of a Sum of the longitudinal
vessel? moments of the vessel .

12 What is necessary with, to divide the free-surface


moments to calculate the free surface correction?
Total displacement

12 What is one of the biggest dangers when carrying a


cargo of asphalt or molten sulphur, which are carried at
Water in the tanks or
pipelines.
temperatures of over 300F?

12 What is the Certificate of Freeboard? Load Line Certificate

12 What is the correction to KG for longitudinal free surface Sum of the longitudinal free
effects for a vessel can be found by dividing the vessel's surface moments of the
displacement? vessel.

12 What is the load's results aboard a vessel when


multiplying a load's weight by the distance of the load's
Transverse moment

center of gravity from the centerline?

12 What is the major advantage of a rhumb line track? The vessel can steam on a
constant heading
(disregarding wind, current,
etc.).

12 What is the results in on a vessel when multiplying a


load's weight by the distance of the load's center of
Vertical moment

gravity above the baseline?

12 What is used in order to determine the litmus paste? Thievage

12 What type is a deepwell pump? Centrifugal pump

12 Where does initial stability depends upon the effect of


free surface?
The dimensions of the liquid
surface and the vessel's
displacement

12 Where does the loose liquids flowing for the greatest


effect on stability occurs?
In and out of a vessel that is
holed in a wing tank.
12 Where is the weight of a cargo concentrated that a
vessel would be referred to as "tender"?
Concentrated high and the
double bottoms are empty.

12 Where virtual height does a partially full tank causes a


virtual rise?
Center of gravity

12 Which is characteristic of a "special cargo"? It is of high value or easily


pilferable.

12 Which statement is NOT true concerning the stowage of Class 1.4 explosives may not
class 1 explosives? be stowed in the same hold
with class 6.1 poisons.

12 Which statement is TRUE concerning equatorial tides? The difference in height


between consecutive high or
low tides is at a minimum.

12 Which will most likely occur when entering shallow


water?
The vessel's trim will change.

12 You are approaching shallow water with Under Keel


Clearance of 15%. What speed should you have when
Reduce to slow or less in due
time before entering.
entering and when should you slow down?

12 You are bound from port A governed by the summer load


line mark to port B also governed by the summer mark.
What must you do at the
winter mark when you enter
The great circle track will take you into a zone governed
the winter zone and cannot
by the winter mark. Which statement is TRUE? exceed the summer mark
upon departing port A?
12 You are on a containership. Which statement about the A refrigerated container with
stowage of hazardous materials in containers is TRUE? a fuel tank containing a
flammable liquid must be
stowed on deck.

12 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker. The The minimum segregation


loading plan includes cargoes of diethylenetriamine and required is a single bulkhead.
formamide. Which statement concerning the stowage of
these cargoes is TRUE?

12 You are on a multiple-product tankship and scheduled to Organic anhydrides


load a cargo classed as an aromatic amine. What
cargoes classed this cargo is incompatible with?

12 You are sailing in shallow water, with 15% Under Keel


Clearance. How will the stopping distance be, compared
Longer

to deep water?
12 You are sailing in shallow water, with 15% Under Keel
Clearance. Turning the ship around, what space do you
Need more space than
normal.
need compared to deep water?

12 You are sailing in shallow water, with 15% Under Keel


Clearance. With full RPM, what will your speed be
Faster

compared to deep water?

12 You are the officer in charge during the loading of a Tell the jettyman to stop
tanker in Ras Tannurah. The deck watchman reports a lot loading immediately.
of oil on the water. What should be your FIRST action

12 You have orders to load cargoes of carbon disulfide,


diisopropylamine and pyridine on your multi-product
Pyridine and
diisopropylamine may not be
tankship. Which statement is true? carried in tanks having a
common header vent.

12 You receive a package, for shipment aboard your vessel, Seek the shipper's advice
containing class 1 explosives. The package is damp, with regard to withdrawal,
moldy and stained. What must you do to transport this repair, or replacement.
package according to the regulations?

12 You will load class 1.2 commercial explosives and need


to construct a portable magazine. What does the
Be elevated with skids 10cm
(3.9 inches) above the deck.
magazine MUST be?

12 Your tank vessel is fully loaded, and you find that she is Shift cargo aft
down slightly by the head. How you may adjust the trim?

12 Your vessel is listing because of a negative GM.What


must you do to lower G below M?
Add weight symmetrically
below G.

12 Your vessel is damaged and is listing to port. The rolling shift any off center weights
period is short. There is sufficient freeboard so that deck from port to starboard
edge submersion is not a problem. What corrective
action should be taken first in regards to the vessel's
stability?
12 Your vessel is floating in water or density 1010. The
water allowance is 8 inches. How far below her marks
4.8 inches

may she be loaded so as to float at her mark in salt


water of density 1025?

12 Your tank vessel is fully loaded, and you find that she is
down slightly by the head. To adjust the trim, you may
shift cargo aft

__________.

12 You are to load a bagged cargo in the lower hold of a


shipped equipped with drain walls in the after end of the
in a fore and aft pattern

hold. The layer of dunnage should be laid down


12 You are to load a bagged cargo in the lower hold of a
shipped equipped with side bilges. The first layer of
at an angle to the keel, with
the forward end inboard
dunnage should be laid down ________

12 You are the officer in charge of discharging an oil tanker Posted or available where it
of 15000 DWT in Corpus Christi, USA. Where shall the can be easily seen and used
Oil Transfer Procedure be located by crew-members engaged in
the discharge operation.

12 Why is it important to check ullages frequently during


loaded passage
check if any internal or hull
leakages

12 Which of the following will improve stability pumping the bilges

12 Which of the following types of cargo can be loaded on


deck?
Container, certain dangerous
goods, timber, logs, railway
engine, boxed machinery

12 Which of the following terms is associated with LIMBER? Drainage

12 Which of the following tensioning devices is used with


webbing to secure light vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels?
Buckle tensioner

12 Which of the following statements about tank cleaning


is/are true? I. Products which are volatile and vaporize
II only

without traces. II. Vegetable oils and animal oils of non-


drying type should preferably be pre-washed directly

12 Which of the following statements about inert gas


pressures in a cargo tank is TRUE?
gas pressures should be
maintained at the highest
permissible level throughout
the discharging process.

12 Which of the following statement regarding the trimming


of gain is/are TRUE? I. In any filled compartments the
both I and II

bulk grain be trimmed so as to fill all spaces under the


deck and hatch covers to the maximum extent possible.
II. Loading all free grain space
12 Which of the following requirements to ships stability for
normal operation corresponds to present regulations?
The ship is loaded in such a
manner that adequate
(NSCL 4/12.2) stability is achieved in all
loading condition.

12 Which of the following requirements to inert gas system


for oil cargo tanks do not correspond to present
Keep a low pressure in the
tanks at all times at sea and
regulations? (SOLAS II-2/62.2) in port (periods of gas-freeing
excepted)
12 Which of the following requirements to fixed foam
systems for cargo deck area on tankers do not
Sufficient foam concentrate
shall be supplied to ensure at
correspond to present regulations? (SOLAS II-2/61) least one hour of foam
generation

12 Which of the following requirements regarding


embarking, disembarking and stowage of vehicle on
During crossing, ports on the
car deck shall be closed and
ferries corresponds to present regulations? (NSCL battened.
4/11.4).

12 Which of the following requirements regarding on board A calculation example


stability data corresponds to present regulations? (NSCL showing the use of "KG"
4/12.1) limitation curves.

12 Which of the following precautions is/are to be observed inert gas pump and cargo
when washing oil cargo compartments when the pumps should not run
compartment atmosphere is inert? simultaneously

12 Which of the following precautions is/ are to be observed confirm that oxygen content
when washing oil cargo compartments when the does not exceed 8 % volume
compartment atmosphere is inert? throughout the operation

12 Which of the following precaution/s is/are to be taken to Both I and II


minimize the dangers inherent in carrying ore
concentrate in bulk. I. Moisture content should be known
and certificate be given. I. No more water should be
added through leaking hatches
12 Which of the following methods of rigging is capable of doubling gear
lifting the heaviest weight without exceeding the safe
limit?

12 Which of the following items DO NOT have to be noted in Quantity of ballast discharged
the Oil Record Book from segregated ballast tanks

12 Which of the following kinds of cargo must be carried in a Fish, meat, butter
deep frozen state?

12 Which of the following is the stated proper sequence


before commencing cargo operations aboard Ro-Ro
Notify engine room, lower the
ramp, start ventilation
vessels?

12 Which of the following is/are the safety factors which all shackles, hooks, and pins
must be considered both before and when using a pair of to be of same SWL as the
derricks rigged to operate in union purchase? derrick they served

12 Which of the following is the correct definition of


transverse metacenter?
the point to which G may rise
and still permit the vessel to
possess positive stability
12 Which of the following is NOT necessary, prior to loading Turn on the red cargo light.
or discharging cargo on a Ro-Ro vessel?

12 Which of the following is NOT an alarm on an inert gas


plant
low oxygen alarm

12 Which of the following is a characteristic of the warning


signs required to be displayed on a tanker vessel while
The signs use black lettering
on a white background
transferring any hazardous cargo

12 Which of the following does not affect the value of the


free surface correction?
Registered tonnage

12 Which of the following decreases ships stability because topside icing


it reduces initial stability and is usually off center ?

12 Which of the following cargoes are liable to spontaneous coal


combustion

12 Which of the following cargoes can explode ammonium nitrate

12 Which of the following cargoes can solidify latex

12 Which of the following are considered bulk cargoes that


may have hazardous properties or which may liquefy?
Copper ore concentrate, iron
ore concentrate, zinc
sulphide

12 Which of the following booklets would you consult to oil transfer procedures
determine the number of persons required on duty while manual
loading leaded gasoline on your tanker

12 Which of the following alternatives are recommended


when decanting water overboard from the slop tank
Leave a "cushion "of water in
the slop tank, to minimize the
risk of polluting the sea

12 Which of the following actions would best increase the


transverse stability of a merchant vessel at sea?
ballasting the double bottom
tanks
12 Which of the following actions are stated in the correct
order prior to loading or discharging cargo on a Ro-Ro
Lower the stern ramp,
raise/open the stern door,
vessel? turn on ventilation for cargo
holds

12 Which method should be used to warm up the pump


turbines prior to discharge?
Shut the discharge valve and
run the pump at slow speed

12 Which method of adjusting mooring lines is MOST useful Crossing the spring lines
for leaving a boat free to rise and fall with the tide?

12 Which measure should NOT be taken to reduce the


pounding of a vessel in a head sea?
Add ballast in the after peak.

12 Which material should NOT be used to secure cargo on Fiber rope


deck for a voyage?

12 What may prevent the tank from if a wooden plug fitted


tightly in the vent of a damaged tank?
Filling completely

12 Aboard damaged vessels, what is the MOST important


consideration to preserve?
Reserve buoyancy

12 What is Damage stability? Stability after flooding

12 Damaged bulkheads often take a permanent set which is Install shoring so the shoring
independent of the panting or bulge caused by water supports the damaged
pressure. What should you do to control this? bulkheads without pushing on
them.

12 During counterflooding to correct a severe list Immediately stop


aggravated by an off-center load, your vessel suddenly counterflooding.
takes a list or trim to the opposite side. What should you
do?

12 What situation to the flooded space when free


communication will adversely affect transverse stability
off-center

only?

12 Many vessels are provided with flume tanks, which also Reduce the free surface
have a dump tank located under the flume tanks. What effect and lower the KG.
will happen in the event the ship is damaged, where you
could dump the flume tanks into the dump tank?
12 Where do you obtain the BEST information on the nature Personnel at the scene of the
and extent of damage to the vessel? damage

12 What is the result of liquids which is the most detrimental Flowing in and out of a holed
effect on initial stability? wing tank.

12 What is known as the percentage of the total surface


area or volume of a flooded compartment that can be
Permeability

occupied by water caused by damage?

12 What stability which remains after a compartment is


flooded?
Damage stability

12 What does it means to "shore up" the main


deck for the stowage of deck cargo means?
Strengthen the main deck by
placing pillars underneath it in
the tween-decks.

12 What should you do to increase the extent of flooding


where your vessel can suffer without sinking?
Increase reserve buoyancy.

12 What should you do to prevent loss of stability from free Close any opening to the sea
communication flooding? in an off-center tank.

12 Besides to determine the thickness of a vessel's shell


plating, what else is Ultrasonic testing is used to?
Test welds for subsurface
defects.

12 What is the principal danger from the liquid in a half full


tank onboard a vessel?
Loss of stability from free
surface effect.

12 What is used to prevent accidental flooding of a double


bottom or peak tanks in the event of a pipe rupture due
Suction lines are fitted with a
non-return valve
to collision?

12 Why is proper sequencing of loading by hatch number is Prevent excessive


necessary when loading a cargo of taconite? longitudinal stresses.

12 When loading containers into the cell guides in the hold


of a container ship, which statement is TRUE?
No further securing is usually
required.
12 When loading deck cargo what reference would you
employ to ensure that the safety of the vessel is not
The Merchant Shipping (Load
Lines) (Deck Cargo)
impaired? Regulations 1968.

12 Which condition would NOT entitle a vessel to carry


goods on deck?
The cargo will damage other
cargoes by tainting or
contamination.

12 Which is an advantage of using watertight longitudinal


divisions in double bottom tanks?
Cuts down free surface effect

12 Which is an example of failure to exercise due diligence? Overloading

12 Which tanker discharge pattern would be the safest and Start discharging with most of
most efficient? the discharge coming from
forward, but include some
from midships and after
tanks.
12 Which type of hull damage should be repaired FIRST? Damage at or just above the
waterline.

12 Which type of weld testing can be used to detect internal Ultrasonic


flaws?

12 Which type of weld testing can be used to detect internal Radiographic


flaws?

12 Which type of weld testing can be used to detect the


internal flaws?
Chemical reaction

12 Which weld fault can only be detected by a method that


examines the internal structure of a weld?
Lack of penetration

12 While in a narrow channel underway, your steering ability Give proper warning signals
becomes a problem and become not underway. What to an approaching vessel.
action would you do?

12 You are attempting to take a dead ship in tow. All lines


have been passed and secured. How should you get
Order minimum turns until the
catenary almost breaks the
underway? water, then stop. Order more
turns as the hawser slackens
but keep the catenary in the
water.
12 You are fighting a fire in a watertight compartment using Increase in free surface
hoses and river water. Because of what condition that which reduces the
stability may be reduced? metacentric height.

12 You are in a tropical port. The refrigeration machinery on Shade the container and
a container loaded with air-cooled fruit fails. It cannot be periodically hose it down.
repaired for 18 to 24 hours. Which step should you take
to reduce the temperature rise and spoilage of the fruit?

12 You are on a vessel that has broken down and are


preparing to be taken in tow. You will use your anchor
The strain of the tow is taken
by the riding pawl, chain
cable as part of the towline. Which statement is TRUE? stopper, and anchor windlass
brake.

12 You are on the MV Navigator and involved in a collision. Jettison topside weights to
Your draft has increased uniformly and there is about 4 increase freeboard.
feet of freeboard remaining. The vessel is on an even
keel and has a long rolling period. The roll is sluggish,
and the vessel hangs at the ends of a roll. Which of the
12 You have actions
following
dangerous
completed a Dangerous
would
cargoes
Cargo
you take first
loaded on board.
Manifest
to correct
Which
the for
conspicuous
On or near the bridge.
situation?
location it should be kept?

12 You have taken another vessel in tow. When could you


tell that the towing speed is too fast?
Catenary comes clear of the
water.

12 You must shore up a bulkhead due to solid flooding Approximately halfway up the
forward. The bulkhead approximates a rectangle. Where bulkhead.
should the center of pressure of the shores on the
bulkhead should be located?

12 You must shore up the collision bulkhead due to solid Approximately two-thirds of
flooding forward. The bulkhead approximates an inverted the way up the bulkhead.
triangle. Where should the center of pressure of the
shores on the bulkhead should be located?

12 Your ship is dead in the water with the rudder amidships. To port
As the right-handed screw starts to turn ahead, where
does the bow will tend to go?

12 Your ship is drifting in open sea with temporary engine


malfunction. You are equipped with precise navigation
Use the opportunity to plot
direction and rate of drift for
equipment. What should you do in this situation? later use.

12 Your vessel was grounded on a bar. Which of the


following should you do?
Switch to the high suction for
condenser circulating water if
it is submerged.

12 Your vessel has a midships engine room and the cargo is Hogging with tensile stress
concentrated in the end holds. What is the vessel on main deck.
deflection condition?
12 Your vessel has been damaged and is partially flooded.
What is the first step to be taken in attempting to save
Establish follding boudaries
and prevent further spread of
the vessel? flood water.

12 Your vessel has been damaged and you must shore a


bulkhead. How should you cut the shore?
Approximately shorter than
the measured length to allow
for wedges.

12 Your vessel has been holed in #1 hold and partially


flooded. The hole is plugged against further flooding. In
Added weight method

calculating the effect of the flooding on your transverse


stability, you should use which method?

12 Your vessel has run aground and is touching bottom for


the first one-quarter of its length. What is the LEAST
Flood an after double bottom
tank.
desirable method from the standpoint of stability to
decrease the bottom pressure?

12 Your vessel has run hard aground in an area subject to Flood empty tanks to
heavy wave action. Backing full astern failed to free her. increase bottom pressure and
Which action should be taken next? prevent inshore creep.

12 Your vessel is being towed and back-up wires have been Towing bitt or pad eye fails.
installed. What in the event that Back-up wires carry the
towing load?

12 Your vessel is being towed and you are using a tripping


rope. When does a tripping rope of fiber or wire is used
Retrieve the outboard legs of
the bridle where they are
to? connected to the fishplate.

12 Your vessel is broken down and rolling in heavy seas.


How could you reduce the danger of capsizing?
Rigging a sea anchor.

12 Your vessel is damaged and is listing to port. The rolling


period is short. There is sufficient freeboard so that deck
Shift any off-center weights
from port to starboard.
edge submersion is not a problem. What corrective
action should be taken FIRST in regard to the vessel's
stability?
12 Your vessel is damaged and listing to port. There is a
short rolling period around the angle of list. The port side
Pump out a slack marine
portable tank located on the
freeboard is reduced to 1 foot. There is no trim and the portside amidships.
weather is calm. You should FIRST

12 Your vessel is damaged with no list, but down by the BM decreases from loss of
stern. There is progressive flooding and trim by the stern water plane and greater
is increasing. What is the effect on transverse stability volume.
after the deck edge at the stern is submerged?

12 Your vessel is damaged, and there is no list or trim. The Pump out an amidships
rolling period is short. The freeboard before the damage centerline ballast tank.
was 12'02" (3.7 meters). It is now reduced to 3'-
00"(1 meter). Which action would you take FIRST?
12 Your vessel is damaged, listing to port and on occasion
flopping to the same angle to starboard. It has a long,
Press up any slack double-
bottom tanks forward of the
slow, sluggish roll around the angle of list. There is tipping center, then fill the
excessive trim by the stern with little freeboard aft. What forepeak if empty.
action should you take FIRST to correct this situation?
12 Your vessel was damaged and initially assumed a
significant list and trim; however, further increase has
The vessel can probably be
saved if further flooding can
been slow. Based on this data, what should you expect? be stopped.

12 What term is used to describe a tank barge constructed Double hull


with the structural framing outside the cargo tank and the
cargo tank plating separated from the shell plating?

12 Ballast piping and other piping such as sounding or vent Cargo tanks
piping to ballast tanks shall not pass through:

12 How are double-bottom tanks filled? They are gravitated in

12 A vessel that is experiencing strong wind on the port


beam, this has the same effect on the stability as:
Weight that is off center to
starboard

12 A ballast tank is one-third full when additional ballast is


added until it is two-thirds full. The increased amount of
transverse stability

liquid in the tank will have the greatest influence on the:

12 A block that can be opened at the hook or shackle end to heel block
receive a bight of the line is a:

12 A booklet that was prepared and distributed by National


cargo Bureau, Inc., provide guidance for shipowners,
General Information for Grain
Loading
operators, agents, shipmasters to the stowage and
carriage of bulk grain.

12 A bracket between a frame or stiffener at the end of a


beam is called:
Beam knee

12 A careful inspection for ___________ should be carried


out after dealing with spillage or highly corrosive
structural damage

materials.

12 A cargo compartment filled with grain has a permeability 60-85%


of about:
12 A cargo vessel with cargo holds filled with general cargo one-third the height of the
with heavier goods stowed in the bottom results in the hold above its deck
center of gravity to be at:

12 A claim for cargo damages may be held against the ship ensure the fitness and safety
owner if such damage is the result of failure of the ship's of cargo spaces
officers to:

12 A combustible gas indicator is used to determine: the presence of flammable


gases or vapors in the air

12 A compartment filled with grain cargo has a permeability 60 - 65%


of about how many percent?

12 A container made from plastic or steel with a firmly


closed lid, for transportation of liquids in particular paints
pail

and oils.

12 A container stuffed or stripped under risk and for account Full Container Load
of the shipper and/or the consignee.

12 A container that is designed to carry (Euro pallets 1 x 1.2 Palletwide Container


m or 1.2 x 0.8 m) with minimal loss of space.

12 A containership has a container displaying a hazardous Benzonitrile


cargo placard with number 2224 on it. This indicates that
it is carrying what cargo?

12 A crack in the deck plating of a vessel may be


temporarily prevented from increasing in length by:
Drilling a hole at each end of
the crack

12 A disadvantage of using chain lashing on heavy vehicles the links looses strength if
aboard Ro-Ro vessel is that: placed over corners

12 A door lines with packing and screwed down between


two watertight compartments.
watertight door

12 A fine mesh wire screen is fitted to tank vent pipes to


prevent:
passage of flames into the
tank
12 A fitting at the end of a cargo line in a tank that allows
suction to be taken close to the bottom of a tank.
Bell-mouth

12 A fixed staircase with handrails or bannisters. companionway

12 A flat block placed under the end of a wooden shore for


the purpose of distributing pressure against a damaged
strongback

structure is referred to as a:

12 A flat keel construction that aids in the resistance of a


vessel to roll and fitted along either side of the ship is
Bilge keel

called:

12 A fore and aft strength member connecting the


athwartships floors is the:
ligntening holes

12 A free surface effects of a partially filled tank in a floating Surface area of the fluid in
vessel, increase with the: the tank

12 A galvanized iron bars between beams of holds in ships Bull bars


carrying carcases of meat is known as:

12 A gurgling noise is heard from within a cargo tank when


discharging cargo, this would indicate that the:
pump is sucking air

12 A handle used in hinged watertight doors to force the


door frame agains its gasket called:
Dog

12 A heavy angle iron running fore and aft the length of the keelson
ship located on top of the keel plate.

12 A horizontal division of a vessel from bottom to top. The


numbers run from bottom to deck and from deck
Tier

upwards and are used as a part of the indication of a


stowage place for containers.

12 A horizontal or vertical planks fixed to the inboard side of Cargo battens


the frames to protect cargo.
12 A hygroscopic cargo is defined as a cargo: capable of absorbing
moisture in the form of a gas

12 A large quarter circle on the rudder post head is the: quadrant

12 A large type of anchor carried in the bow of a vessel is


called:
Bower

12 A lashing used to secure two barges side by side, lashed scissor wire
in an "X" fashion, is called a:

12 A lining inserted in machinery and in sheaves of blocks to Bush


reduce friction and take wear that would otherwise come
on member around with a particular item revolves.

12 A long piece of timber fitted horizontally on the steel


frames inside the ship's hull in the holds.
Cargo battens

12 A loose rail on the ship's side. portable rail

12 A lower edge of a propeller blade when the blade is in a


horizontal position and moving downward is called:
leading edge

12 A machine operated either by hand or power to which a


rope may be made fast and wound around the barrel.
winch

12 A material which resists penetration by water. Moisture proof

12 A metal cover for a glass porthole is: deadlight

12 A method of determining the extra load that can be taken Deadweight scale
on board when a vessel is being loaded in water of less
than that of salt water.
12 A method of making a rope where the lay of the wires in Ordinary Lay
the strand is opposite to the lay of the strands in the
rope.

12 A method used to make an eye in a bight of line where it seizing


cannot be spliced is known as:

12 A packaging term for transport purposes, consisting of


one or more inner packaging secured in an outer
Combination packaging

packaging.

12 A perforated metal box on the end of a suction pipe,


placed to prevent dirt entering the pump.
strum box

12 A permanent installation in a shipyard which is a basin


with walls and a floor which vessel maybe floated:
Graving dock

12 A pesticide that acts in a gaseous state to fumigate. Fumigant

12 A petroleum liquid has a flash point of 85F. This liquid is


classed as a grade:
Low flammable liquid

12 A phenomenon due to transfer of moisture through


stowed cargo as the ship proceed on her voyage is:
Cargo sweat

12 A piece of securing dunnage that runs from a low


supporting level up to the cargo at an angle is called:
shoring

12 A piece of securing dunnage that runs from a low


supporting level up to the cargo.
Shore

12 A pipe leading from the weather deck to a bilge or double sounding pipe
bottom tank, down which a sounding rod may be passed
to ascertain the amount of water in the compartment.

12 A Plan showing the location of cargoes stowed inside the Stowage plan
hold:
12 A portable traverse beam placed across a cargo
hatchway that acts as a bearer to support the hatch
Hatch Beams

covers.

12 A portion of the cargo of an LNG carrier boils off during Burned in the boilers.
each voyage. How is the cargo boil off normally handled?

12 A product can be wound immediately into coils from the


rolling mill whilst still hot.
wire rod coil

12 A product that most likely to accumulate static electricity Lubricating oil


is:

12 A property relating to the ability of a metal to withstand


continuing changes in the direction of application of the
Fatigue Strength

stress.

12 A responsible officer should be appointed to maintain


appropriate records and to ensure that ballast water
recorded

management and/or treatment procedures are followed


and:

12 A semi-automatic tool for handling unitized pulp bales


w/out baskets. It has two locating tongues, one at each
Wire clamp

end so that it cannot slip off.

12 A set of steps on a ship leading up to a deck from below A companion way


is known as:

12 A sheave is a: groove wheel in a block

12 A shore is a piece of securing dunnage that: runs from a low supporting


level up to the cargo at an
angle

12 A short length of chain cable between anchor and


windlass.
ganger

12 A snatch block is a: hinged block


12 A space should be ventilated when: The cargo's temperature is
colder than the dew point of
the air in the space

12 A spreader bar is used in handling cargoes in container


to:
protect the upper part of the
load

12 A strongback refers to: bar securing a cargo port

12 A survey may be appointed to certain condition of the


cargo before it is loaded are called:
Pre-shipment survey

12 A tank which has been sealed for a long period of time


can be dangerous because:
steel surfaces consume
oxygen by rusting

12 A tank, surrounded by a framework with the overall


dimensions of a container for the transport of liquids or
Tank Container

gases in bulk.

12 A term called composed of two or more substance that


have a definite proportion of masses.
Compound

12 A term called when a temperature at which a liquid starts Solidifying Point


to and completely becomes a solid.
Ketones Phenols Esters

1,000 pounds 2,000 short tons 2,240 pounds

10% or less 15% or less 20% or less

10,900 tons 13,000 tons 24,200 tons

100 pounds per square the relief valve setting the shoreside pump
inch pressure discharge pressure

11,211 long tons 11,498 long tons 19,977 long tons

11.90 inches 18.75 inches 38.01 inches

12.93 inches 23.75 inches 38.50 inches

150 millimeters of water 125 millimeters of water 75 millimeters of water


pressure pressure pressure

160 mm 0.16 mm 0.016 mm

183Kn 153 Kn 123 Kn


2" water gauge 20" water gauge 40" water gauge

2% 21% 11%

29'-09" 29'-11" 30'-07"

30 minutes before flood, One hour after the At the predicted time
one hour after an ebb predicted time

33'-04" 33'-08" 33'-11"

50.00 feet 25.00 feet 0.04 foot

6.4 inches 8.0 inches 3.2 inches

A C E

A calculation example Stability data produced Drawings and


showing use of by stability calculation calculations documenting
"GM" instruments. the stability of the ship,
limitation curves. both in intact and all
possible damage
A cargo that will be Bulk liquids Cargoes
condition.that will cause
damaged if it gets wet condensation

A cone, apex downward One black ball Two cones with bases
together

a downhaul a halyard a jib


A flammable liquid C flammable liquid E combustible liquid

a light sail a topmast stay a sheet

About 10 knots, slow Maintain normal sea- About 6 - 7 knots, slow


down 15 minutes before speed, no need to slow down 30 minutes before
entering. down. entering.

Add ballast amidship. Load more cargo fwd of Unload cargo a meter or
tipping center. two aft of timming center.

add strength to the bilge permit rapid flow of water prevent oil, water, or
well strainer to the bilge wells other liquid from reaching
the cargo

Adjust-a-matic tensioner Turnbuckle Chain lever

all of these inert is to be stopped up inert gas pump has to be


stopped upon reaching a
positive pressure

Alter course. Reduce speed. Add ballast forward.

Application throw in still The number of foam The capacity of any foam
air condition shall not be applicators shall not be applicator shall not be
less than 15 m less than four less than 400 l per minute

Apply boundary cooling. Close the hatches, apply Close the hatches and
boundary cooling and use the fixed CO2
allow the fire to use up system.
the oxygen and
extinguish itself.
Are inversely proportional Decrease Increase

As otherwise advised
these drums would be
stowed in large batches
so as to allow access to
any leaking drums whilst
in transit.
at an angle to the keel diagonally across the at an angle to the keel,
with the forward end entire hold with the forward end
outboard inboard

at an angle to the keel diagonally across the in a fore and aft pattern
with the forward end entire hold
outboard

at least 13.1 feet away only from areas equipped isolated from any part of
from the galleys, living with power ventilation the vessel which normally
quarters or navigation systems contains sources of vapor
spaces ignition
At the ends In the lower holds At the bow

Available in the Chief permanently posted in In the Captains office,


Officers office, or the wheelhouse available on request or
Captains office when necessary

Bagged cargo Non-standardize cargo Semi-standardize cargo

Bale cargoes Bulk cargoes Break Bulk cargoes

Ballast on the high side. Transfer weight to the Deballast


high side.

Be made of metal. Have a hinged cover. Be fastened with nails or


screws .

be visible from both sides indicate "NO be displayed only while


and from forward and aft SMOKING" transferring cargo and
fast to a dock

bigger and stronger wires all shackles, hooks, all blocks and shackles
should be used blocks, and pins must be must be properly greased
brand new

Both I and II I only Neither I nor II


Bulk rice Bulk grain Refrigerated goods

Canvas slings Rope slings Chain slings

Carbon disulfide may be Pyridine must be A tank of


carried in NOS. 1 and 2 separated from carbon diisopropylamine may be
center tanks and disulfide by two barriers used to separate a tank
diisopropylamine in NOS. (cofferdams, voids, empty of pyridine from a tank of
1 and 2 wing tanks. tanks, etc.). carbon disulfide.
cargo pump failure deck seal low water level low inert gas temperature

Ceiling Securing gear Deck cargo storage

center of buoyancy center of flotation metacenter

Center of flotation Center of buoyancy Metacenter

center of gravity center of buoyancy centroid of the


underwater volume

Centre of gravity shall be I waters with the danger Unless otherwise stated
calculated with an of icing, loading of deckin the approved stability
accuracy better than 5 cargo must be approved calculation, the total
percent. by competent authority. weight of the deck cargo
shall not exceed 50
Certificate of Inspection Admeasurer's Certificate Forecastle
metric tons.Card

certificate of inspection IOPP certificate 46 CFR Part 15


(Manning)

Chain slings Rope slings Can slings


Check cargo quantities owners requirement check that ullages
each grade are correct correspond to
temperatures

Class 1.4 explosives Class 1.4 explosives Class 1.1 explosives may
must be "separated must be "separated be stowed with class 9
from" a stow of from" a stow of dangerous substances
class 8 corrosive class 5.1 oxidizing
materials. materials.
closing watertight doors consuming fuel from a full loading cargo on deck
tank

Concentrated low and the Concentrated low and the Evenly distributed
double bottoms are full double bottoms are vertically and the double
empty bottoms are full

confirm that oxygen confirm that oxygen confirm that oxygen


content does not exceed content does not exceed content does not exceed
15 % volume throughout 12 % volume throughout 10 % volume throughout
the operation the operation the operation
Dangerous and Dangerous and Dangerous and
hazardous goods are hazardous goods are hazardous goods are
detailed in the BS Code. detailed in the IGS Code. detailed in the Code of
Commerce.
deballasting the deep raising the cargo booms positioning a heavy lift
tanks to the upright position cargo on the main deck

De-clogging Line displacement Elasticity

De-energizes the Maintains a positive Inert gas filters out the


"charged pressure on the vent flammable vapors from
mist" effect. header to cool the the cargo tank spaces.
flammable vapors.
delicate cargo toxic cargo dirty cargo

Dividing the total Multiplying the MT1 by Subtracting LCF from


longitudinal moment the longitudinal moments. LCB.
summation by
displacement.
Doubling up on spring or Slacking bow and stern Slacking all forward
breast lines lines running lines while
keeping all after running
lines taut
Dunnaging Shoring Stowing

Eliminate the need for air Maintaining the Inert empty cargo tanks
to enter the tank during atmosphere in any part of to a level at which
normal operation (gas- the tank within an oxygen combustion cannot be
freeing excepted) content not exceeding supported
8% by volume
Find out if the oil is call the Master. Check the Oil Discharge
coming from your vessel Monitoring Equipment
(ODME).

Fish meal, malt Coal, minerals Fresh fruits, vegetables

Fissile class I. Radioactive II and Radioactive II and


poison. oxidizer.

flash point upper explosive limit fire point

Flood any empty double press up any slack jettison topside weights to
bottom tanks to add double bottom tanks to reduced KG and KB
weight low down add weight low down

gas freeing gas dispersion bonding

General cargo vessel Container vessel Car carrier vessel

General cargo vessel Container feeder vessel Multi-purpose vessel

General cargo vessel Container feeder vessel Multi-purpose vessel

GM will increase center of buoyancy will All of the above


move downward
Grade A flammable liquid Grade C flammable liquid Grade E combustible
liquid

gypsum turnings or swarfings copra cake

heavy fuel oil aviation gas grade commercial gasoline


115/145

heel trim loll

high center of gravity excessive free surface small GZ

high pressure fluid driving air-powered bladder-type


accumulators plunger pumps accumulators

I only II only neither I nor II

II only neither I nor II I only

In and out of a vessel that From fore to aft in the From side to side in the
is holed in a peak tank. tanks of a vessel. tanks of the vessel.

in the ends of each tank in the expansion trunk of there are no


each tank requirements in the
regulation

Inert Commodities Cheese cargo Living cargoes

Inherent vice Contaminated Tainted


Innage Ullage The tank's datum point

insured cargo measurment cargo ad valorem cargo

is now higher than 12 will cover no more than will be easily visible from
inches above the deck 25 percent of deck space the bridge

It approximates a great It is easily plotted on a The rhumb line is the


circle on east-west gnomonic chart for shortest distance
courses in high latitudes. comparison with a great between the arrival and
circle course. departure points.
kerosene molasses ethylene glycol

lighter than air not explosive at low inert in stable air


temperatures

load more cargo aft all of the options add ballast aft

Longitudinal baseline of Sum of the vertical Longitudinal center of


the vessel. moments of the vessel. gravity of the vessel.

Longitudinal centerline of Sum of the vertical Transverse free surface


the vessel. moments of the vessel. correction for the vessel.

longitudinally framed cellular framed web framed

Lost buoyancy method is Virtual rise of G is directly Decrease in KM is equal


used to calculate KM, proportional to the to the loss of draft.
and KB is reduced. remaining draft.

lower than the keel exactly at midships at the center of the water
plane area
Lower the ramp, start Start ventilation, notify Start ventilation, lower
ventilation, notify engine engine room, lower the the ramp, notify engine
room ramp room

Lower the stern ramp. Raise/open the stern Turn on ventilation for
door. cargo holds.

Maintain a speed of at using dispersing Discharge under the


least 12 knots when chemicals in the slop tank waterline to avoid any
pumping overboard sheen on the surface

Make periodic Keep the barge under Have a properly


inspections of bilges. constant surveillance. certificated tankerman or
at least one licensed
officer on board the
towing vessel.
maximize your deck load distribute lumber so that keep the vessel's frame
those stowing most spaces free from lumber
compactly per unit of
weight are in the upper
holds
metacenter center of buoyancy center of flotation

Metacentric radius Metacentric height Righting arm

Minerals Management Department of Energy Corps of Engineers


Service

mooring tension riser tension lifesaving equipment

Natural ventilation Free flowing ventilation Dehumidifier

no space is permitted: the generally 6% to 3% of the generally 10% to 30% of


tank must be pressed up tank volume the tank volume
to reduce free surface
effect
On top of # 1 hatch Beside the hatches, On top of the hatch
forward of the midships immediately forward of
house the midships house
One Two Four

One Three Four

One Three Two

Only Ore. Only Oil. Ore and Oil


simultaneously.

Open Closed None

open and individual tank open and the individual closed and the individual
valves open tank valves closed tank valves closed

Overpack Container Unit load

Packages of liquids within All packages within a The containers provide


a container should be container must be automatic segregation of
stowed on top of marked "This End hazardous materials
packages of solids to Up" to indicate the except for class A
prevent crushing. correct stowage. explosives.
positive negative vertical

pressure vacuum relief excess flow valves flame screens


valves

Proceed slowly with no Load additional cargo Load clean ballast


change to deadweight
tons

quick-disconnect nozzle splash guard vapor recovery system


Repair or replace the Note an exception on the Have the U.S.C.G.
packaging before Bill of Lading Captain of the Port
stowage. approve the shipment

Rice, corn, malt Barley, fish meal Fertilizer, ammonia

Run the turbine at slow Run the pump at high Lock the turbine rotor and
speed with the pump speed with the discharge slowly bleed in steam
disconnected valves closed until operating
temperature is reached
Safe working load (SWL) Cargo Securing load Total working load (TWL)
(CSL)

Sagged Listed Trimmed by the head

Screw pump Eductor Gear pump

scrubber high water level deck seal low water low pressure alarm
alarm alarm

silica gel lead sugar

Size of the surface area Placement of the tank Density of the liquid
in the tank above the keel

special cargo expensive cargo weight cargo

Specific gravity of the length of the tank Width of the tank


liquid in the tank

Specific gravity of the Length of the tank. Width of the tank.


liquid in the tank.
Stay the same The RPM will drop with Slower
15% of full

Steady winds in one The formation of


direction for six months typhoons or hurricanes in
followed by wind reversal certain seasons.
for the next six months.
Steel coils, fishmeal, Frozen goods Grain, minerals,
coffee fertilizers, maize, malt

Steel strapping Steel chain Wire rope

TCG Righting moment Transverse free surface


moment

The amount of liquid in Only the length of the The vertical position of
the compartment compartment the liquid in the vessel

The barometer drops 2 The normal swell Long bands of


millibars between 1000 becoming lower and from nimbostratus clouds
and 1600. a steady direction. radiating from a point
over the horizon.
The cargo gives off toxic Periodic inspection is It must be stowed on
gases when heated. required while in transit to deck.
prevent spoilage.

the cognizant OCMI superintendent of the local fire department


shoreside facility

the manifold connection each fire station the pump station


discharge

the pressures of the inert high gas pressures may high gas pressures may
gas in the tank may cause pyrophoxic cause loss of suction
create excessive oxidation in the tank when stripping
pressure at the pump
while discharging
The same as in all Large change at first, Shorter
depths. then changing slightly.
The signs must indicate They must be visible from The signs must be
NO SMOKING both sides, and from displayed only while
forward and aft transferring cargo and
fast to a dock
the sum of the center of the transverse shift of the the distance between the
buoyancy and the center center of buoyancy as a actual center of gravity
of gravity vessel rolls. and the amximum center
of gravity that will still
allow a positive stability
The tanks lie above the The tanks are partially The tanks are filled and
waterline and are filled. filled with ldry cargo. lie below the waterline.

The turning diameter of To port less, to starboard Need less space than
your ship is the same for more space. normal.
all water depths.

The valves in common The cargoes must have They must be separated
piping systems must be individual venting by a void space or empty
chained closed and systems. tank.
locked.
The vessel's list will An increase in speed will Rudder action will
change. occur. become more effective.

There are eight (8) There are seven (7) There are ten (10)
classes of dangerous classes of dangerous classes of dangerous
cargoes + 1 pollutants. cargoes + 2 pollutants. cargoes and no
pollutants.
They are used as the They occur when the They occur when the
basis for the vulgar Moon is at maximum Moon is at maximum
establishment of the port. declination north or declination north or
south. south.
Tier Row Column

Time of start and end Method used to establish Ship's speed during
when filling ballast into that cargo tanks were dry discharge of dirty ballast
cargo tanks after Crude Oil Washing to sea

Total weight of liquid Lightweight Deadweight


loads.

Transverse moment Righting moment Inclining moment


Turn on ventilation for Turn on ventilation for Raise/open the stern
cargo holds, raise/open cargo holds, lower the door, lower the stern
the stern door, lower the stern ramp, raise/open ramp, turn on ventilation
stern ramp the stern door for cargo holds
Uncorrected KG Metacenter Metacentric height

Vehicles shall at all times Vehicles shall at all times In rough weather the
be secured against be secured against clearance between the
shifting. shifting. cars shall be increased to
800 mm.
Webbing Tie down and lashing Lashing gear

Weight Destination Danger to human

will always cause a always results from off- All of the above are
vessel to capsize center weights correct

With warning signs With pressure-vacuum


relief valves

yellow and white blue black and white

You are on a collision You are required to alter You must stop engines.
course with the other course to the right.
vessel.

You can load so that You can only load to the You cannot load beyond
upon arrival at the pier at winter mark plus any the summer mark at port
port B your freeboard is fresh water allowance A and must be at the
equal to the summer and burnout to sea at port winter mark upon arrival
mark less any fresh water A. at port B.
Yo-yo gear
allowance. Yo-yo gear together with Union purchase
doubling gear

A cone, apex downward One black ball Two cones with bases
together
-10C to 90C -40C to 50C 0C to 100C

Bareboat charter Demise charter Time charter

You are on a collision You are required to alter You must stop engines.
course with the other course to the right.
vessel.

Apply boundary cooling. Close the hatches, apply Close the hatches and
boundary cooling and use the fixed CO2
allow the fire to use up system.
the oxygen and
extinguish itself.
Fissile class I. Radioactive II and Radioactive II and
poison. oxidizer.

At the ends In the lower holds At the bow

One Two Four

One Three Four

One Three Two

Dividing the total Multiplying the MT1 by Subtracting LCF from


longitudinal moment the longitudinal moments. LCB.
summation by
displacement.
There are eight (8) There are seven (7) There are ten (10)
classes of dangerous classes of dangerous classes of dangerous
cargoes + 1 pollutants. cargoes + 2 pollutants. cargoes and no
pollutants.
As otherwise advised In the event of a leaking Each batch of drums
these drums would be drum developing while at need not be lashed and
stowed in large batches sea, it is not necessary to netted against
so as to allow access to jettison the effected movement, alongside
any leaking drums whilst drum(s). protected bulwarks
in transit. and/or ships rails.
Dangerous and Dangerous and Dangerous and
hazardous goods are hazardous goods are hazardous goods are
detailed in the BS Code. detailed in the IGS Code. detailed in the Code of
Commerce.
2% 21% 11%

Lost buoyancy method is Virtual rise of G is directly Decrease in KM is equal


used to calculate KM, proportional to the to the loss of draft.
and KB is reduced. remaining draft.

Sagged Listed Trimmed by the head

Steady winds in one The formation of 0


direction for six months typhoons or hurricanes in
followed by wind reversal certain seasons.
for the next six months.
30 minutes before flood, One hour after the At the predicted time
one hour after an ebb predicted time

Metacentric radius Metacentric height Righting arm

Specific gravity of the Length of the tank. Width of the tank.


liquid in the tank.

Are inversely proportional Decrease Increase

Uncorrected KG Metacenter Metacentric height

Size of the surface area Placement of the tank Density of the liquid
in the tank above the keel

The barometer drops 2 The normal swell Long bands of


millibars between 1000 becoming lower and from nimbostratus clouds
and 1600. a steady direction. radiating from a point
over the horizon.
Longitudinal baseline of Sum of the vertical Longitudinal center of
the vessel. moments of the vessel. gravity of the vessel.

Total weight of liquid Lightweight Deadweight


loads.

Having the cargo too cool Explosion of vapors after Having to breathe the
. discharge. fumes.

Certificate of Inspection Admeasurer's Certificate Forecastle Card

Longitudinal centerline of Sum of the vertical Transverse free surface


the vessel. moments of the vessel. correction for the vessel.

TCG Righting moment Transverse free surface


moment

It approximates a great It is easily plotted on a The rhumb line is the


circle on east-west gnomonic chart for shortest distance
courses in high latitudes. comparison with a great between the arrival and
circle course. departure points.
Transverse moment Righting moment Inclining moment

Innage Ullage The tank's datum point

Screw pump Eductor Gear pump

The amount of liquid in Only the length of the The vertical position of
the compartment compartment the liquid in the vessel

In and out of a vessel that From fore to aft in the From side to side in the
is holed in a peak tank. tanks of a vessel. tanks of the vessel.
Concentrated low and the Concentrated low and the Evenly distributed
double bottoms are full double bottoms are vertically and the double
empty bottoms are full

Center of flotation Center of buoyancy Metacenter

The cargo gives off toxic Periodic inspection is It must be stowed on


gases when heated. required while in transit to deck.
prevent spoilage.

Class 1.4 explosives Class 1.4 explosives Class 1.1 explosives may
must be "separated from" must be "separated from" be stowed with class 9
a stow of class 8 a stow of class 5.1 dangerous substances
corrosive materials. oxidizing materials.
They are used as the They occur when the They occur when the
basis for the vulgar Moon is at maximum Moon is at maximum
establishment of the port. declination north or declination north or
south. south.
The vessel's list will An increase in speed will Rudder action will
change. occur. become more effective.

About 10 knots, slow Maintain normal sea- About 6 - 7 knots, slow


down 15 minutes before speed, no need to slow down 30 minutes before
entering. down. entering.

You can load so that You can only load to the You cannot load beyond
upon arrival at the pier at winter mark plus any the summer mark at port
port B your freeboard is fresh water allowance A and must be at the
equal to the summer and burnout to sea at port winter mark upon arrival
mark less any fresh water A. at port B.
Packages
allowance. of liquids within All packages within a The containers provide
a container should be container must be automatic segregation of
stowed on top of marked "This End Up" to hazardous materials
packages of solids to indicate the correct except for class A
prevent crushing. stowage. explosives.
The valves in common The cargoes must have They must be separated
piping systems must be individual venting by a void space or empty
chained closed and systems. tank.
locked.
Ketones Phenols Esters

The same as in all Large change at first, Shorter


depths. then changing slightly.
The turning diameter of To port less, to starboard Need less space than
your ship is the same for more space. normal.
all water depths.

Stay the same The RPM will drop with Slower


15% of full

Find out if the oil is call the Master. Check the Oil Discharge
coming from your vessel Monitoring Equipment
(ODME).

Carbon disulfide may be Pyridine must be A tank of


carried in NOS. 1 and 2 separated from carbon diisopropylamine may be
center tanks and disulfide by two barriers used to separate a tank
diisopropylamine in NOS. (cofferdams, voids, empty of pyridine from a tank of
1 and 2 wing tanks. tanks, etc.). carbon disulfide.
Repair or replace the Note an exception on the Have the U.S.C.G.
packaging before Bill of Lading Captain of the Port
stowage. approve the shipment

Be made of metal. Have a hinged cover. Be fastened with nails or


screws .

Add ballast amidship. Load more cargo fwd of Unload cargo a meter or
tipping center. two aft of timming center.

Ballast on the high side. Transfer weight to the Deballast


high side.

Flood any empty double press up any slack jettison topside weights to
bottom tanks to add double bottom tanks to reduced KG and KB
weight low down add weight low down

6.4 inches 8.0 inches 3.2 inches

load more cargo aft all of the options add ballast aft

at an angle to the keel diagonally across the at an angle to the keel,


with the forward end entire hold with the forward end
outboard inboard
at an angle to the keel diagonally across the in a fore and aft pattern
with the forward end entire hold
outboard

Available in the Chief permanently posted in In the Captains office,


Officers office, or the wheelhouse available on request or
Captains office when necessary

Check cargo quantities owners requirement check that ullages


each grade are correct correspond to
temperatures

closing watertight doors consuming fuel from a full loading cargo on deck
tank

Steel coils, fishmeal, Frozen goods Grain, minerals,


coffee fertilizers, maize, malt

Ceiling Securing gear Deck cargo storage

Adjust-a-matic tensioner Turnbuckle Chain lever

Both I and II I only Neither I nor II

the pressures of the inert high gas pressures may high gas pressures may
gas in the tank may cause pyrophoxic cause loss of suction
create excessive oxidation in the tank when stripping
pressure at the pump
while discharging
II only neither I nor II I only

Centre of gravity shall be I waters with the dangerUnless otherwise stated


calculated with an of icing, loading of deck
in the approved stability
accuracy better than 5 cargo must be approved calculation, the total
percent. by competent authority. weight of the deck cargo
shall not exceed 50
Eliminate the need for air Maintaining the Inert
metricempty
tons. cargo tanks
to enter the tank during atmosphere in any part of to a level at which
normal operation (gas- the tank within an oxygen combustion cannot be
freeing excepted) content not exceeding supported
8% by volume
Application throw in still The number of foam The capacity of any foam
air condition shall not be applicators shall not be applicator shall not be
less than 15 m less than four less than 400 l per minute

Vehicles shall at all times Vehicles shall at all times In rough weather the
be secured against be secured against clearance between the
shifting. shifting. cars shall be increased to
800 mm.
A calculation example Stability data produced Drawings and
showing use of "GM" by stability calculation calculations documenting
limitation curves. instruments. the stability of the ship,
both in intact and all
possible damage
all of these inert is to be stopped up inert gas pump has to be
condition.
stopped upon reaching a
positive pressure

confirm that oxygen confirm that oxygen confirm that oxygen


content does not exceed content does not exceed content does not exceed
15 % volume throughout 12 % volume throughout 10 % volume throughout
the operation the operation the operation
I only II only neither I nor II

Yo-yo gear Yo-yo gear together with Union purchase


doubling gear

Time of start and end Method used to establish Ship's speed during
when filling ballast into that cargo tanks were dry discharge of dirty ballast
cargo tanks after Crude Oil Washing to sea

Fish meal, malt Coal, minerals Fresh fruits, vegetables

Lower the ramp, start Start ventilation, notify Start ventilation, lower
ventilation, notify engine engine room, lower the the ramp, notify engine
room ramp room

bigger and stronger wires all shackles, hooks, all blocks and shackles
should be used blocks, and pins must be must be properly greased
brand new

the sum of the center of the transverse shift of the the distance between the
buoyancy and the center center of buoyancy as a actual center of gravity
of gravity vessel rolls. and the amximum center
of gravity that will still
allow a positive stability
Lower the stern ramp. Raise/open the stern Turn on ventilation for
door. cargo holds.

scrubber high water level deck seal low water low pressure alarm
alarm alarm

The signs must indicate They must be visible from The signs must be
NO SMOKING both sides, and from displayed only while
forward and aft transferring cargo and
fast to a dock
Specific gravity of the length of the tank Width of the tank
liquid in the tank

Uneven Log deck load Heavy shipping seas on scattered container deck
deck cargo

silica gel lead sugar

gypsum turnings or swarfings copra cake

kerosene molasses ethylene glycol

Rice, corn, malt Barley, fish meal Fertilizer, ammonia

certificate of inspection IOPP certificate 46 CFR Part 15


(Manning)

Maintain a speed of at using dispersing Discharge under the


least 12 knots when chemicals in the slop tank waterline to avoid any
pumping overboard sheen on the surface

deballasting the deep raising the cargo booms positioning a heavy lift
tanks to the upright position cargo on the main deck
Turn on ventilation for Turn on ventilation for Raise/open the stern
cargo holds, raise/open cargo holds, lower the door, lower the stern
the stern door, lower the stern ramp, raise/open ramp, turn on ventilation
stern ramp the stern door for cargo holds
Run the turbine at slow Run the pump at high Lock the turbine rotor and
speed with the pump speed with the discharge slowly bleed in steam
disconnected valves closed until operating
temperature is reached
Doubling up on spring or Slacking bow and stern Slacking all forward
breast lines lines running lines while
keeping all after running
lines taut
Alter course. Reduce speed. Add ballast forward.

Steel strapping Steel chain Wire rope

Developing free surface Developing free surface Collapsing


moment

Bilge pumping capacity. Level attitude Instability

Stability at the maximum Stability before collision. Stability which exists


load. when the wind speed is
less than 50 knots.

Install shoring so that it Use jacks or chain falls to Place sandbags by the
pushes on the damaged remove the set before bulkhead without
bulkhead while installing shores. installing shores.
supporting it.
Deballast from the low Continue counterflooding, Continue counterflooding
side. but in the opposite in the same direction.
direction.

on the centerline completely flooded open to the sea above


and below the waterline

Not have any effect on Not have any effect on Reduce the free surface
free surface and lower free surface and raise the effect and raise the KG.
the KG. KG.
The bridge watch The engineroom watch Alarms and monitoring
devices

Pocketing in a slack tank Completely flood high Close the cross-


as a vessel heels. center tanks. connection valve
between the off-center
tanks.
Form gain Center of flotation One compartment
standard

Immersion stability Initial stability Intact stability

Weld pad eyes on deck in Distribute the weight of Package the cargo in
proper position to secure the cargo by placing fore- wooden crates so it will
the cargo. and-aft planks on the not damage the deck.
main deck.
Ballast the vessel. Lower the center of Raise the center of
gravity. gravity.

Ballast double bottom Completely flood high Close the cross-


wing tanks. center tanks . connection valve
between the off-center
tanks.
Provide tail shaft Check the wear of the Test the links of the
clearances. rudder carrier bearing. anchor cables while
being ranged.

Holing of the tank bottom Rupturing of bulkheads Corrosion from the


from the weight of the from the shifting liquid. shifting liquid.
shifting liquid.

All tanks must be served Pipe lines must run Separate lines are
by the fewest possible vertically from the tank to provided for filling and
number of pipes to a point above the margin pumping these tanks.
reduce the possibility of line before turning fore or
rupture. aft towards the pump.
Control list Prevent negative stability Provide the proper trim.
from developing.

Containers must have All containers must have The container must be
vertical lashings if they do vertical and horizontal locked into the cell guide.
not have twist lock lashings.
securing.
Bulk Carrier handling Holds Capacity Plan. Pre-Stowage Plan.
code.

The shipper agrees to Deck stowage is required Deck stowage is


deck stowage. by law or regulation. customary in the trade
(i.e. timber cargoes).

Increases the rolling Decreases weight Lowers the center of


period because extra stiffeners buoyancy without
are unneeded decreasing GM

Sailing short of union Sailing with less than Sailing short of being full
manning requirements. 30% reserve fuel oil and down.
supply.

Empty the forward tanks Start pumping from Start pumping from
and start working aft, forward, midships, and aft midships and then work
emptying each tank in with the discharge forward and aft
sequence. distributed equally among simultaneously as the
the tanks. midships tank is emptied.
Damage in way of Damage below the Damage to interior
machinery rooms. waterline. watertight boundaries.

Dye penetrant Magnetic particle Chemical reaction

Dye penetrant Magnetic particle Chemical reaction

Dye penetrant Radiographic Magnetic particles

Overlap Undercut Lack of reinforcement

Secure sidelights and Secure the navigation Secure the masthead and
stern lights. lights. range lights.

Order minimum turns Order minimum turns If the towline is properly


until the towing hawser is until the towing hawser is adjusted and weighted
taut and then continue at just clear of the water, you can order slow or
that speed until towing then reduce speed to that dead slow and the
speed is attained. necessary to keep the towline will act as a
line clear of the water. spring to absorb the initial
shock.
Reduction of KG to the Reduction of water in the Progressive downflooding
minimum allowable. storage tanks.

Seal any ventilation Spread ice over the top Discharge a cylinder of
openings and add dry ice. layer and in any voids nitrogen into the
within the container. container.

The anchor cable should The anchor cable should The anchor cable should
be veered enough to be veered enough to be led out through a
allow the towline allow the towline chock, if possible, to
connection to be connection to be just avoid a sharp nip at the
immediately astern of the forward of your bow. hawsepipe lip.
Pump
towingout flooding water
vessel. Flood any empty double Pump out a slack double
in the cargo holds to bottom tanks to decrease bottom tank to reduce
reduce free surface. KG. free surface.

In the ship's office. Outside the Captain's In the radio room.


stateroom.

Tow line feels like it is Towed vessel goes Vessels are not in step.
"jumping" "in irons".
when touched.

Approximately one-third Evenly over the surface At the bottom of the


of the way up the of the bulkhead. bulkhead.
bulkhead.

Evenly over the surface Approximately halfway up At the bottom of the


of the bulkhead. the bulkhead. bulkhead.

Straight ahead As influenced by the tide To starboard


and sea

Ask the chief engineer Go to bed and wait for Call the company
when the engine will be the engine to be ready. immediately.
ready.

If you cannot get clear Pump out dedicated Run the engine full astern
immediately, lighten the ballast if any. to keep from being set
ship by pumping all further onto the bar.
ballast overboard.
Hogging with Sagging with Sagging with tensile
compressive stress on compressive stress on stress on main deck.
main deck. main deck.
Calcualte the free surface Pump out the water the Plug the hole (s) in the
effectm and lost vessel. outer shell
buoyancy to determine
the vessel's stability.
Approximately 1/2 inch Approximately 1/2 inch To the same length as the
longer than the measured shorter per foot of shoring measured length.
length to allow for to allow for wet
trimming. expansion.
Factor of subdivision Lost buoyancy method Compartment standard
method method

Pump out the forepeak Shift deck cargo aft. Discharge forward deck
tank. cargo.

Wait for high tide and Shift weight aft to reduce Continue backing to
then try backing. the forward draft. scour out the bottom.

Bight ring fails. Main towing hawser Bridle legs part.


parts.

Retrieve the main tow Open the pelican hook at Give added strength to
hawser. the fishplate. the main tow hawser.

Moving all passengers to Moving all passengers to Constantly shifting the


one side of the boat. the stern. rudder.

Jettison topside weights Flood any empty double- Press up any slack
to reduce KG and KB. bottom tanks to add double-bottom tanks to
weight low and down. eliminate free surface.

Jettison the anchors and Fill an empty centerline Press up a slack double
anchor cables. double bottom tank. bottom tank on the port
side.

There is no effect on KG increases due to the KB increases, increasing


transverse stability. weight of the added water BM and therefore GM.
on deck.

Press up a slack Transfer ballast from the Pump out the marine
centerline double bottom peak tanks to an potable tank located on
tank. amidships centerline the starboard side
tank. amidships.
Pump out the after peak Pump out any slack after Jettison any off-center
and fill the forepeak to double-bottom tanks to topside weights to lower
change the trim. reduce free surface and GM and correct the list.
increase freeboard.
The vessel will continue The vessel will suddenly The slowing is only
to slowly list and/or trim flop to the same or temporary and the vessel
due to the free surface greater angle of list on will probably suddenly
effect and free the other side and may capsize or plunge from
communication effect. capsize. loss of stability due to
Shell plated Hopper type Independent
change in thetankwaterplane
area.

Bilge wells ballast tank slop tank

They are pumped in They are pumped out They are gravitated out

Increasing the draft Reducing the freeboard Increasing the trim

free surface effect value of the moment to virtual rise in the center of
trim 1 inch (MT1) gravity

snatch block bight block gin block

Thomas Stowage Safe Cargo Handling Trim and Stability


Booklet Calculation Booklet

Beam line Beam transom Beam bracket

radiation personnel All of mentioned answers

80-85% 0% 100%
one-fourth the height of one-half the height of the at the top of the
the hold above its deck hold above its deck compartment

correct all defects in the ensure adequate prevent delays due to


ship's construction packaging of the cargo quarantine restrictions

if there is sufficient the toxicity of flammable the amount of CO2


oxygen to support life gases or vapors present in flue gas

100% 0% 80 - 85%

pallet box palletization payload

Full Liner Terms Container Load Freight Prepaid

Pallet container Conventional Container Less Cellular Container

Propadiene, inhibited Hexanol Acrylic Acid

Cutting a square notch at Slot-welding the crack Welding a doubler over


each end of the crack the crack

it does not absorb shock all choices are correct


very well

man hole duct keel flapper

entry of rodents into the debris stopping up the water from entering the
tank vent pipe tank
Suction end Strainer Vacuum valve

accommodation ladder pilot ladder safety ladder

gusset joist web

Off-set bulb plate Flat bar Doubling plate

longitudinal center girder keel

Displacement volume of Draft of the vessel none of the above


the vessel

Boole bars Bullwanger Bool bars

tank liquid is too viscous pump discharge pressure tank foot valve is partially
is excessive clogged

Capstan Flax Doney

king beam keel rake keel plate

Column Bay Row

Wood for choking Dunnage Stabilizer


cargoes
that is shipped in a liquid capable of giving off that will ignite in contact
state moisture in the form of a with water
liquid

propeller guard plate pelorus

Kedge Sea Stream

towing wire breast wire cross wire

Bose Buss Bust

Wood for choking Dunnage Stabilizer


cargoes

portable beam stanchion pillars

tip edge trailing edge root edge

windlass trunnion gipsy

Damp proof Leak proof Tear proof

fashion plate cover plate port cover

Shore scale Trimming weights Lightweight scale


Lang's Lay Equal Lay Cross Lay

serving braiding plaiting

Boxes Crates Composite packaging

suction pipe strainer taffrail

Marine railways Slip ways Floating caissons

Fumigator-in-Charge Competent person Aerate

"D" A combustible liquid High flammable liquid


Combustion liquid

Moisture migration Moist transfer Ship sweat

a distance piece lashing tomming

Strapping Cribbing Dunnaging

fresh water tank pipe bilge tank pipe ballast water tank pipe

Loading plan Discharging plan General arrangement


plan
Hatch Cleats Pontoons Hatch Boards

Compressed, condensed, Vented to the Mixed with nitrogen and


and return to the cargo atmosphere. recirculated through the
tanks. primary barrier.

steel coil steel slab steel plates

Hard asphalt Residual fuel oil Crude oil

Hardness Toughness Strength Equation

trained reported listed

Multi grab Bale clamp Grab bucket

Tween-decks Stairs Any of the above is


acceptable

line to hold a lifeboat next partial load of grain seaman's knife


to the embarkation deck

is placed on the deck is also known as a is run horizontally from a


under the cargo to "distance support to the cargo
distribute its weight piece"
evenly
ginger gaff panama lead

block used only with chock roller strong block used for
manila rope short, sharp pulls
The cargo's temperature The dew point of the air All of the above
is warmer than the dew in the space in lower than
point of the air in the the dew point of the
space outside air
increase the lifting increase the lifting radius protect the slings
capacity

spanner stay deep beam centerline vertical


bulkhead

Initial survey Draft survey On/off hire survey

sealed tanks usually form moisture condenses in most tank coatings give
a vacuum the tank, displacing the off poisonous vapors in
oxygen the presence of moisture

Surcharge Tank Tare Weight of Tank Stackweight Tank


Container

Mixed substance Mixture Pure substance

Boiling Point Melting Point Latent Heat


13 A term in ship's ballast management means a process or Treatment
mechanical, physical, chemical or biological method to
kill, remove or render
theinfertile, harmful or potentially
13 What may prevent
harmfulinorganisms
tightly
tank from
the vent ofwithin
if a wooden
ballasttank?
a damaged water.
plug fitted Filling completely

13 Aboard damaged vessels, what is the MOST important


consideration to preserve?
Reserve buoyancy

13 What is Damage stability? Stability after flooding

13 Damaged bulkheads often take a permanent set which is Install shoring so the shoring
independent of the panting or bulge caused by water supports the damaged
pressure. What should you do to control this? bulkheads without pushing on
them.

13 During counterflooding to correct a severe list Immediately stop


aggravated by an off-center load, your vessel suddenly counterflooding.
takes a list or trim to the opposite side. What should you
do?

13 What situation to the flooded space when free


communication will adversely affect transverse stability
off-center

only?

13 Many vessels are provided with flume tanks, which also Reduce the free surface
have a dump tank located under the flume tanks. What effect and lower the KG.
will happen in the event the ship is damaged, where you
could dump the flume tanks into the dump tank?

13 Where do you obtain the BEST information on the nature Personnel at the scene of the
and extent of damage to the vessel? damage

13 What is the result of liquids which is the most detrimental Flowing in and out of a holed
effect on initial stability? wing tank.

13 What is known as the percentage of the total surface


area or volume of a flooded compartment that can be
Permeability

occupied by water caused by damage?

13 What stability which remains after a compartment is


flooded?
Damage stability
13 What does it means to "shore up" the main deck for the
stowage of deck cargo means?
Strengthen the main deck by
placing pillars underneath it in
the tween-decks.

13 What should you do to increase the extent of flooding


where your vessel can suffer without sinking?
Increase reserve buoyancy.

13 What should you do to prevent loss of stability from free Close any opening to the sea
communication flooding? in an off-center tank.

13 Besides to determine the thickness of a vessel's shell


plating, what else is Ultrasonic testing is used to?
Test welds for subsurface
defects.

13 What is the principal danger from the liquid in a half full


tank onboard a vessel?
Loss of stability from free
surface effect.

13 What is used to prevent accidental flooding of a double


bottom or peak tanks in the event of a pipe rupture due
Suction lines are fitted with a
non-return valve
to collision?

13 Why is proper sequencing of loading by hatch number is Prevent excessive


necessary when loading a cargo of taconite? longitudinal stresses.

13 When loading containers into the cell guides in the hold


of a container ship, which statement is TRUE?
No further securing is usually
required.

13 When loading deck cargo what reference would you


employ to ensure that the safety of the vessel is not
The Merchant Shipping (Load
Lines) (Deck Cargo)
impaired? Regulations 1968.

13 Which condition would NOT entitle a vessel to carry


goods on deck?
The cargo will damage other
cargoes by tainting or
contamination.

13 Which is an advantage of using watertight longitudinal


divisions in double bottom tanks?
Cuts down free surface effect

13 Which is an example of failure to exercise due diligence? Overloading


13 Which tanker discharge pattern would be the safest and Start discharging with most of
most efficient? the discharge coming from
forward, but include some
from midships and after
tanks.
13 Which type of hull damage should be repaired FIRST? Damage at or just above the
waterline.

13 Which type of weld testing can be used to detect internal Ultrasonic


flaws?

13 Which type of weld testing can be used to detect internal Radiographic


flaws?

13 Which type of weld testing can be used to detect the


internal flaws?
Chemical reaction

13 Which weld fault can only be detected by a method that


examines the internal structure of a weld?
Lack of penetration

13 While in a narrow channel underway, your steering ability Give proper warning signals
becomes a problem and become not underway. What to an approaching vessel.
action would you do?

13 You are attempting to take a dead ship in tow. All lines


have been passed and secured. How should you get
Order minimum turns until the
catenary almost breaks the
underway? water, then stop. Order more
turns as the hawser slackens
but keep the catenary in the
13 You are fighting a fire in a watertight compartment using Increase
hoses and river water. Because of what condition that
water. in free surface
which reduces the
stability may be reduced? metacentric height.

13 You are in a tropical port. The refrigeration machinery on Shade the container and
a container loaded with air-cooled fruit fails. It cannot be periodically hose it down.
repaired for 18 to 24 hours. Which step should you take
to reduce the temperature rise and spoilage of the fruit?

13 You are on a vessel that has broken down and are


preparing to be taken in tow. You will use your anchor
The strain of the tow is taken
by the riding pawl, chain
cable as part of the towline. Which statement is TRUE? stopper, and anchor windlass
brake.

13 You are on the MV Navigator and involved in a collision. Jettison topside weights to
Your draft has increased uniformly and there is about 4 increase freeboard.
feet of freeboard remaining. The vessel is on an even
keel and has a long rolling period. The roll is sluggish,
and the vessel hangs at the en
13 You have completed a Dangerous Cargo Manifest for
dangerous cargoes loaded on board. Which conspicuous
On or near the bridge.

location it should be kept?

13 You have taken another vessel in tow. When could you


tell that the towing speed is too fast?
Catenary comes clear of the
water.

13 You must shore up a bulkhead due to solid flooding Approximately halfway up the
forward. The bulkhead approximates a rectangle. Where bulkhead.
should the center of pressure of the shores on the
bulkhead should be located?

13 You must shore up the collision bulkhead due to solid Approximately two-thirds of
flooding forward. The bulkhead approximates an inverted the way up the bulkhead.
triangle. Where should the center of pressure of the
shores on the bulkhead should be located?

13 Your ship is dead in the water with the rudder amidships. To port
As the right-handed screw starts to turn ahead, where
does the bow will tend to go?

13 Your ship is drifting in open sea with temporary engine


malfunction. You are equipped with precise navigation
Use the opportunity to plot
direction and rate of drift for
equipment. What should you do in this situation? later use.

13 Your vessel was grounded on a bar. Which of the


following should you do?
Switch to the high suction for
condenser circulating water if
it is submerged.

13 Your vessel has a midships engine room and the cargo is Hogging with tensile stress
concentrated in the end holds. What is the vessel on main deck.
deflection condition?

13 Your vessel has been damaged and is partially flooded.


What is the first step to be taken in attempting to save
Establish follding boudaries
and prevent further spread of
the vessel? flood water.

13 Your vessel has been damaged and you must shore a


bulkhead. How should you cut the shore?
Approximately shorter than
the measured length to allow
for wedges.

13 Your vessel has been holed in #1 hold and partially


flooded. The hole is plugged against further flooding. In
Added weight method

calculating the effect of the flooding on your transverse


stability, you should use which method?

13 Your vessel has run aground and is touching bottom for


the first one-quarter of its length. What is the LEAST
Flood an after double bottom
tank.
desirable method from the standpoint of stability to
decrease the bottom pressure?
13 Your vessel has run hard aground in an area subject to Flood empty tanks to
heavy wave action. Backing full astern failed to free her. increase bottom pressure and
Which action should be taken next? prevent inshore creep.

13 Your vessel is being towed and back-up wires have been Towing bitt or pad eye fails.
installed. What in the event that Back-up wires carry the
towing load?

13 Your vessel is being towed and you are using a tripping


rope. When does a tripping rope of fiber or wire is used
Retrieve the outboard legs of
the bridle where they are
to? connected to the fishplate.

13 Your vessel is broken down and rolling in heavy seas.


How could you reduce the danger of capsizing?
Rigging a sea anchor.

13 Your vessel is damaged and is listing to port. The rolling


period is short. There is sufficient freeboard so that deck
Shift any off-center weights
from port to starboard.
edge submersion is not a problem. What corrective
action should be taken FIRST in regard to the vessel's
stability?
13 Your vessel is damaged and listing to port. There is a
short rolling period around the angle of list. The port side
Pump out a slack marine
portable tank located on the
freeboard is reduced to 1 foot. There is no trim and the portside amidships.
weather is calm. You should FIRST

13 Your vessel is damaged and partially flooded. It is listing Press up an after, slack,
12 to port and trimmed 8 feet down by the head. It has a centerline double bottom tank
long, slow, sluggish roll. Which action should you take
FIRST?

13 Your vessel is damaged with no list, but down by the BM decreases from loss of
stern. There is progressive flooding and trim by the stern water plane and greater
is increasing. What is the effect on transverse stability volume.
after the deck edge at the stern is submerged?

13 Your vessel is damaged, and there is no list or trim. The Pump out an amidships
rolling period is short. The freeboard before the damage centerline ballast tank.
was 12'02" (3.7 meters). It is now reduced to 3'-00"(1
meter). Which action would you take FIRST?

13 Your vessel is damaged, listing to port and on occasion


flopping to the same angle to starboard. It has a long,
Press up any slack double-
bottom tanks forward of the
slow, sluggish roll around the angle of list. There is tipping center, then fill the
excessive trim by the stern with little freeboard aft. What forepeak if empty.
action should you take FIRST
13 Your vessel is listing 4 to port and has a short rolling
period. There is loose firefighting water in the hull. The
Pump out the forepeak tank.

ship is trimmed down by the head with one foot of


freeboard at the bow. Which action should you take
FIRST?
13 Your vessel was damaged and initially assumed a
significant list and trim; however, further increase has
The vessel can probably be
saved if further flooding can
been slow. Based on this data, what should you expect? be stopped.
13 A tank has been sealed and unventilated for a long
period of time. Which of the following conditions does
The tank is specially
dangerous to enter.
this indicate?
Prevention Remove Elimination

Developing free surface Developing free surface Collapsing


moment

Bilge pumping capacity. Level attitude Instability

Stability at the maximum Stability before collision. Stability which exists


load. when the wind speed is
less than 50 knots.

Install shoring so that it Use jacks or chain falls to Place sandbags by the
pushes on the damaged remove the set before bulkhead without
bulkhead while installing shores. installing shores.
supporting it.
Deballast from the low Continue counterflooding, Continue counterflooding
side. but in the opposite in the same direction.
direction.

on the centerline completely flooded open to the sea above


and below the waterline

Not have any effect on Not have any effect on Reduce the free surface
free surface and lower free surface and raise the effect and raise the KG.
the KG. KG.

The bridge watch The engineroom watch Alarms and monitoring


devices

Pocketing in a slack tank Completely flood high Close the cross-


as a vessel heels. center tanks. connection valve
between the off-center
tanks.
Form gain Center of flotation One compartment
standard

Immersion stability Initial stability Intact stability


Weld pad eyes on deck in Distribute the weight of Package the cargo in
proper position to secure the cargo by placing fore- wooden crates so it will
the cargo. and-aft planks on the not damage the deck.
main deck.
Ballast the vessel. Lower the center of Raise the center of
gravity. gravity.

Ballast double bottom Completely flood high Close the cross-


wing tanks. center tanks . connection valve
between the off-center
tanks.
Provide tail shaft Check the wear of the Test the links of the
clearances. rudder carrier bearing. anchor cables while
being ranged.

Holing of the tank bottom Rupturing of bulkheads Corrosion from the


from the weight of the from the shifting liquid. shifting liquid.
shifting liquid.

All tanks must be served Pipe lines must run Separate lines are
by the fewest possible vertically from the tank to provided for filling and
number of pipes to a point above the margin pumping these tanks.
reduce the possibility of line before turning fore or
rupture. aft towards the pump.
Control list Prevent negative stability Provide the proper trim.
from developing.

Containers must have All containers must have The container must be
vertical lashings if they do vertical and horizontal locked into the cell guide.
not have twist lock lashings.
securing.
Bulk Carrier handling Holds Capacity Plan. Pre-Stowage Plan.
code.

The shipper agrees to Deck stowage is required Deck stowage is


deck stowage. by law or regulation. customary in the trade
(i.e. timber cargoes).

Increases the rolling Decreases weight Lowers the center of


period because extra stiffeners buoyancy without
are unneeded decreasing GM

Sailing short of union Sailing with less than Sailing short of being full
manning requirements. 30% reserve fuel oil and down.
supply.
Empty the forward tanks Start pumping from Start pumping from
and start working aft, forward, midships, and aft midships and then work
emptying each tank in with the discharge forward and aft
sequence. distributed equally among simultaneously as the
the tanks. midships tank is emptied.
Damage in way of Damage below the Damage to interior
machinery rooms. waterline. watertight boundaries.

Dye penetrant Magnetic particle Chemical reaction

Dye penetrant Magnetic particle Chemical reaction

Dye penetrant Radiographic Magnetic particles

Overlap Undercut Lack of reinforcement

Secure sidelights and Secure the navigation Secure the masthead and
stern lights. lights. range lights.

Order minimum turns Order minimum turns If the towline is properly


until the towing hawser is until the towing hawser is adjusted and weighted
taut and then continue at just clear of the water, you can order slow or
that speed until towing then reduce speed to that dead slow and the
speed is attained. necessary to keep the towline will act as a
Reduction of KG to the Reduction
line clear ofofthe
water in the
water. Progressive downflooding
spring to absorb the initial
minimum allowable. storage tanks. shock.

Seal any ventilation Spread ice over the top Discharge a cylinder of
openings and add dry ice. layer and in any voids nitrogen into the
within the container. container.

The anchor cable should The anchor cable should The anchor cable should
be veered enough to be veered enough to be led out through a
allow the towline allow the towline chock, if possible, to
connection to be connection to be just avoid a sharp nip at the
immediately astern of the forward of your bow. hawsepipe lip.
Pump
towingout flooding water
vessel. Flood any empty double Pump out a slack double
in the cargo holds to bottom tanks to decrease bottom tank to reduce
reduce free surface. KG. free surface.
In the ship's office. Outside the Captain's In the radio room.
stateroom.

Tow line feels like it is Towed vessel goes "in Vessels are not in step.
"jumping" when touched. irons".

Approximately one-third Evenly over the surface At the bottom of the


of the way up the of the bulkhead. bulkhead.
bulkhead.

Evenly over the surface Approximately halfway up At the bottom of the


of the bulkhead. the bulkhead. bulkhead.

Straight ahead As influenced by the tide To starboard


and sea

Ask the chief engineer Go to bed and wait for Call the company
when the engine will be the engine to be ready. immediately.
ready.

If you cannot get clear Pump out dedicated Run the engine full astern
immediately, lighten the ballast if any. to keep from being set
ship by pumping all further onto the bar.
ballast overboard.
Hogging with Sagging with Sagging with tensile
compressive stress on compressive stress on stress on main deck.
main deck. main deck.

Calcualte the free surface Pump out the water the Plug the hole (s) in the
effectm and lost vessel. outer shell
buoyancy to determine
the vessel's stability.
Approximately 1/2 inch Approximately 1/2 inch To the same length as the
longer than the measured shorter per foot of shoring measured length.
length to allow for to allow for wet
trimming. expansion.
Factor of subdivision Lost buoyancy method Compartment standard
method method

Pump out the forepeak Shift deck cargo aft. Discharge forward deck
tank. cargo.
Wait for high tide and Shift weight aft to reduce Continue backing to
then try backing. the forward draft. scour out the bottom.

Bight ring fails. Main towing hawser Bridle legs part.


parts.

Retrieve the main tow Open the pelican hook at Give added strength to
hawser. the fishplate. the main tow hawser.

Moving all passengers to Moving all passengers to Constantly shifting the


one side of the boat. the stern. rudder.

Jettison topside weights Flood any empty double- Press up any slack
to reduce KG and KB. bottom tanks to add double-bottom tanks to
weight low and down. eliminate free surface.

Jettison the anchors and Fill an empty centerline Press up a slack double
anchor cables. double bottom tank. bottom tank on the port
side.

Pump out the forepeak Jettison the anchors and Jettison deck cargo from
tank anchor cables the port side

There is no effect on KG increases due to the KB increases, increasing


transverse stability. weight of the added water BM and therefore GM.
on deck.

Press up a slack Transfer ballast from the Pump out the marine
centerline double bottom peak tanks to an potable tank located on
tank. amidships centerline the starboard side
tank. amidships.
Pump out the after peak Pump out any slack after Jettison any off-center
and fill the forepeak to double-bottom tanks to topside weights to lower
change the trim. reduce free surface and GM and correct the list.
increase freeboard.
Press up the slack NO.1 Eliminate the water in the Jettison stores out of the
starboard double bottom 'tween decks aft. paint locker in the
tank. forecastle.

The vessel will continue The vessel will suddenly The slowing is only
to slowly list and/or trim flop to the same or temporary and the vessel
due to the free surface greater angle of list on will probably suddenly
effect and free the other side and may capsize or plunge from
communication effect. capsize. loss of stability due to
change in the waterplane
area.
Carbon monoxide is The tank is safe to enter Water vapor when the
present. after being opened. tank was sealed has
oxidized.
14 What is classed as a Cottonseed oil? Combustible liquid

14 What shoud be designated as Oil tankers of 20,000 tons Product carrier


deadweight and above but less than 30,000 deadweight
NOT fitted with SBT,PL?

14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker and will


carry cargoes of allyl alcohol, benzene, and
Allyl alcohol is incompatible
with propanolamine but both
propanolamine. Which of the following is true? are compatible with benzene.

14 A drum containing 100 litres of Isobutyryl chloride is


being shipped from Milan to Paris. How must the drum
Mark = UN2395; Labels =
Class 3 and Class 8
be marked and labelled for transport?

14 A package contains nitric acid solution and is radioactive. Radioactive I and corrosive
The radiation level at the package surface is .36
millirems per hour. How should this package be labeled?

14 According to the Chemical Data Guide, ethylene oxide


exhibits which fire and explosion hazard?
It does not need oxygen for
combustion.

14 According to the Chemical Data Guide, propylene oxide The chemical poison
is assigned a health hazard rating of 3,2,2. What does presents some hazard if it
the last digit "2" of the rating means? enters the body and typically
has threshold limits of 100 to
500 ppm.
14 According to the Chemical Data Guide, what does ethyl Poisonous phosgene gas.
chloride produce when ignited?

14 According to the IMO Code, what are the minimum


number of securing points that should be on each side of
Three

a "road vehicle", whose gross vehicle mass is


between 20 tons and 30 tons, when carried on Ro-Ro
vessels?
14 At what below temperature according to regulations
should ethylene oxide shall be loaded?

14 At which the (auto) ignition temperature is that


temperature?
No spark or flame is required
to ignite gas or vapor.

14 Can containers be packed with Hazardous (Dangerous) Yes. But they must be
Goods? declared as dangerous goods
and the container would need
to be provided with a packing
certificate to effect that the
goods have been packaged,
labeled and stowed in accord
with the IMDG Code.
14 Cargo parcels of goods listed in the IMDG Code are
loaded on board your vessel at the beginning of a
voyage. After several days at sea these packages are
seen to be leaking. What action can you legally take?

14 Corrosive liquids and acids should have which kind of


label?
White and black

14 For the purpose of regulating tank vessels, what will


happen to liquids which are flammable liquids?

14 How does Argon is classified? Nonflammable gas

14 How many grade is Combustible liquids are divided into? Two

14 In MARPOL, what is the non-hazardous mg/l as more


than the rating for damage to living resources?
1000 mg/l

14 It is a normal part of an entity duties to take appropriate Carrier


measures to avoid loss resulting from risks of which he is
or should be aware. He assumes all risks of accidents
attributable to a failure to carry in that manner.

14 On a vessel proceeding from a very cold to a warm


climate with a cargo of a nonhygroscopic nature in the
There is danger of heavy
cargo sweat if outside air is
holds, which is TRUE? introduced by ventilation.

14 What is the classification of substances that emit


flammable gases when it contact with water?
Class 4.3

14 What is Class 6 under IMDG Code? Poisonous substance

14 From where a damage arises from when a vessel will be Unseaworthiness when
liable under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936? sailing.

14 From where a damage arises when a vessel will be liable Lack of ventilation in transit.
for damage to a cargo under the Carriage of Goods by
Sea Act of 1936?
14 Under which fire are flammable liquids, gases, grease
and other similar products are classed?
Class B

14 Wha are the "flammable limits" of an


atmosphere?
Upper and lower percentage
of vapor concentrations in an
atmosphere.

14 What can be determine which the moisture equilibrium


chart can be used with?
Dew point temperature that
the air surrounding a
hygroscopic commodity will
have when in moisture
equilibrium with that
14 What cargo is defined as a hygroscopic cargo? Capable
commodity.of giving off moisture
in the form of gas

14 What does a shore that is a piece of securing dunnage? Runs from a low supporting
level up to the cargo at an
angle.

14 What does not indicate in the dangerous cargo manifest? The net weight of each
hazardous cargo.

14 What flash point a grade E combustible liquids have?

14 What indicates the volatility of a flammable liquid? Flash point

14 What is epichlorohydrin according to the Chemical Data Class B poison


Guide?

14 What is a flame screen? Permits the passage of vapor


but not of flame

14 What is a tanker designed to carry oil or alternatively


solid cargoes in bulk according to SOLAS?
Combination carrier

14 What is an example of failure to provide clean holds prior Lack of due diligence
loading resulting to cargo contamination?
14 What is another name for coal naphtha that would
appear on a dangerous cargo manifest?
Benzene

14 What is by definition, an example of a flammable liquid? Gasoline

14 What is called as a piece of securing dunnage that runs Shoring


from a low supporting level up to the cargo at an angle?

14 What is known as damage to cargo which is caused by


dust?
Contamination

14 What is labeled as Flammable liquids? Red

14 What is one of the requirements for an oil tanker


operating with dedicated ballast tank?
An oil content meter.

14 What is per MARPOL, the rating for damage to living


resources of 1-10 mg/1?
Moderately toxic

14 What is Sulfuric acid? Colorless-to-brown liquid with


a choking odor when hot.

14 What is termed as the lowest temperature at which a


liquid gives off sufficient vapor to form a flammable to
Flash point

mixture over its surface?

14 What is the classification of corrosive materials? Class 8

14 What is the classification of oxidizing substance? Class 5.1

14 What is the flash point above of any liquid which is


defined as Combustible liquid?
14 What is the purpose of explosimeters? Measure the amount of
explosive gases in % of LEL.

14 What maximum flash point a grade D combustible liquids


have?

14 What may cause chemical action within a substance? Spontaneous combustion

14 What produces the MOST dangerous vapors? Anhydrous ammonia

14 What should be a vapor ignition by as regulations require Gas tight bulkheads


that tank vessels handling grade B liquids shall have
their cargo pumps separated from all sources?

14 What should the shipper should be conspicuously


labeled with the Containers of flammable solids?
Red and white label

14 What task under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act which Under the act, the first
is the section of United States code that governs the responsibility of the carrier is
responsibilities and protections of shippers of cargo and to ensure that his or her ship
the carriers of that cargo? is seaworthy.

14 What would require for a noxious substances if


discharged into the sea which would present a
Special attention in
operational conditions.
recognized environmental hazard?

14 What you should FIRST do to prevent oil from escaping


into the sea when ballasting through the cargo piping
Start the cargo pump, then
open sea suction valves.
system?

14 What should be check when measuring the oxygen


content of the cargo tanks prior to loading cargoes
One half the ullage of the
tank and one meter below the
requiring vapor recovery? tank top.

14 Which entry on a dangerous cargo manifest concerning


the classification of a cargo is correct?
Class 8

14 Which entry on a dangerous cargo manifest concerning


the classification of a cargo is NOT correct?
Division 3.1
14 Which one of the following arguments is not valid
regarding discharge of oil/oily mix into sea?
The lower speed the higher
ratio of oil/oily water can be
discharged.

14 Which referred to as a single fitting installed in a pipeline Spectacle flange


that either blanks off the pipe or allows a full flow
passage of a liquid through the pipe?

14 Which statement about the carriage of solid hazardous


materials in bulk is TRUE?
The loading of the cargo must
be conducted under the
direction and observation of a
person employed or assigned
for that purpose.
14 Which statement about the dangerous cargo manifest is Shipments of hazardous and
FALSE? non-hazardous cargoes may
be listed on the manifest if
they are destined for the
same consignee.
14 Which statement is NOT true concerning the stowage of Class 1.4 explosives may not
class 1 explosives? be stowed in the same hold
with class 6.1 poisons.

14 Which toxic gas is a product of incomplete combustion,


and is often present which a fire burns in a closed
Carbon monoxide

compartment?

14 Why are concentrates considered to be dangerous


cargoes?
Concentrates tend to run out
flat and will tend to move at
sea.

14 Why are concentrates considered to be dangerous


cargoes?
Moisture content of
concentrates may migrate to
the surface and the cargo
may liquefy.

14 Why do we use inhibitor in the cargo Inhibitor is used to prevent


polymerisation of the cargo

14 Why does a Petroleum cargo tanks should not be topped A subsequent temperature
off at deck level when loading on a cold day? rise will cause the cargo to
overflow.

14 Why is an inhibitor added into, for instance, butadiene? To remove the oxygen and by
that avoid a chemical
reaction.

14 With an increase in temperature, what would happen to


the volume of flammable and combustible liquids?
Expands
14 You are carrying cargoes of crotonaldehyde, phosphoric Each of the cargoes must be
acid, and morpholine on your multiple-product tankship. segregated from the other by
Which of the following statements is TRUE? at least two barriers.

14 You are carrying cargoes of crotonaldehyde, phosphoric Each of the cargoes must be
acid, and morpholine on your multiple-product tankship. segregated from the other by
Which of the following statements is TRUE at least two barriers.

14 You are carrying triethylamine, methyl methacrylate and Isoprene may be carried in a
isoprene in your multiple-product tankship. Which of the cargo tank adjacent to either
following statements is true? of the other two cargoes.

14 You are in a containership, which of the following A refrigerated container with


statements about the stowage of hazardous materials in a fuel tank containing a
containers is TRUE? flammable liquid must be
stowed on deck.

14 You are involved in discharging and crude oil washing a


crude oil carrier. What is the maximum allowed oxygen
5%

level in the Inert Gas supply to a tank being crude oil


washed (IMO)?

14 You are involved in the discharging and crude oil


washing a crude oil carrier. What is the maximum
8%

allowed oxygen level in a tank during crude oil washing?


(IMO Reg)

14 You are loading epichlorohydrin onto your barge.


According to the Chemical Data Guide, at least what
10 - 25 ppm

ppm you could expect to detect a leak by smell if the


concentration in air?

14 You are loading propanolamine and spill a small quantity Fishy


on deck. What odor you would expect according to the
Chemical Data Guide?

14 You are on a container vessel. What concerning the


handling and stowage of containerized hazardous
Open-bed containers may be
used to transport hazardous
materials is TRUE? materials if the cargo is
properly secured.

14 You are on a container vessel. What concerning the


handling and stowage of containerized hazardous
Open-bed containers may be
used to transport hazardous
materials is TRUE? materials if the cargo is
properly secured.

14 You are on a containership carrying a tank container that Black and white corrosive
had been filled with sodium hydroxide solution. The placard
container is empty but has not been cleaned. Which, if
any, placard is required?

14 You are on a containership carrying a tank container that Black and white corrosive
had been filled with sodium hydroxide solution. The placard.
container is empty but has not been cleaned. Which, if
any, placard is required?
14 You are on a containership. The cargo includes a No separation is required
container of small arms ammunition, a container of lead- because freight containers
acid storage batteries and a container of methyl are exempted.
acetylene bottles. Which statement is TRUE?

14 You are on a containership. The cargo includes a No separation is required


container of small arms ammunition, a container of lead- because freight containers
acid storage batteries and a container of methyl are exempted.
acetylene bottles. Which statement is TRUE?

14 You are on a containership. Which statement about the A refrigerated container with
stowage of hazardous materials in containers is TRUE? a fuel tank containing a
flammable liquid must be
stowed on deck.

14 You are on a containership. Which statement about the A refrigerated container with
stowage of hazardous materials in containers is TRUE? a fuel tank containing a
flammable liquid must be
stowed on deck.

14 You are on a multiple product tankship and carrying


methyl acrylate, diethanolamine, and triethylamine.
The heating coils to the cargo
tank loaded with methyl
Which statement is TRUE? acrylate must be blanked off.

14 You are on a multiple product tankship and carrying


methyl acrylate, diethanolamine, and triethylamine.
The heating coils to the cargo
tank loaded with methyl
Which statement is TRUE? acrylate must be blanked off.

14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker and will


carry cargoes of allyl alcohol, benzene, and
Allyl alcohol is incompatible
with propanolamine but both
propanolamine. Which of the following is true? are compatible with benzene.

14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker and will Propylene oxide may not be
carry cargoes of butyric acid, propylene oxide, and octyl stowed in a tank adjacent to
alcohol. Which statement is true? butyric acid.

14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker and will Propylene oxide may not be
carry cargoes of butyric acid, propylene oxide, and octyl stowed in a tank adjacent to
alcohol. Which statement is true? butyric acid.

14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker and will


carry cargoes of ethanolamine, methyl acrylate, and
Glycerine is compatible with
both of the other cargoes.
glycerine. Which statement is true?

14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker and will


carry cargoes of ethanolamine, methyl acrylate, and
Glycerine is compatible with
both of the other cargoes.
glycerine. Which statement is true?

14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker and will


carry cargoes of isophorone, ethylenediamine, and
All of these cargoes are
compatible.
creosote. Which of the following is TRUE?
14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker with A person taking cargo
orders to load diethylamine. What is NOT a requirement samples must wear protective
for transporting this cargo clothing.

14 You are on a multiple-product tankship and scheduled to Organic anhydrides


load a cargo classed as an aromatic amine. What class
of cargo that made this cargo incompatible with?

14 You are on a tankship carrying benzene in bulk. Which


statement is TRUE?
Personnel working in
regulated areas must use
respirators.

14 You are on a vessel designed to carry compressed


gasses in bulk with a cargo of butadiene. Which
Silver and copper are
prohibited in the parts of
statement is TRUE? valves and fittings in contact
with the cargo.

14 You are planning the stowage of two incompatible


products on your multiple-product tankship. What will
Solid (non-intercostal)
bulkhead.
NOT provide the minimum required segregation?

14 You are to load styrene in bulk, which is subject to self-


polymerization. What you must do?
Be furnished with a
Certificate of Inhibition to be
maintained on the bridge.

14 You are transferring a cargo of ethyl chloride and a small Slight


amount spills into the water around your vessel. What
would be the the solubility of ethyl chloride in water
indicated in the Chemical Data Guide?

14 You are transiting a narrow channel. What can happen in The bow will be pushed away
this situation? from the bank.

14 You are transporting dangerous cargo on your vessel.


Who must signed the Dangerous Cargo Manifest?
Master or his authorized
representative.

14 You are transporting dangerous cargo on your vessel.


What does the regulations require you to?
Periodically inspect it and
make an entry in a log

14 You are transporting dangerous cargo on your vessel.


What does the regulations require you to?
Periodically inspect it and
make an entry in a log.

14 You are transporting dangerous cargo on your vessel.


When must you inspect this cargo?
Daily
14 You have completed a Dangerous Cargo Manifest for
dangerous cargoes loaded on board. In which
On or near the bridge

conspicuous location it should be kept?

14 You have just discharged a Category "A"


chemical cargo and are making the first wash of the tank
Discharge the washing to
shore reception facilities only.
that had contained it. The washing contain a chemical
residual concentration of over 0.1% by weight. What
could you do?
14 You have just discharged a Category "A"
chemical cargo and are making the first wash of the tank
Discharge the washing to
shore reception facilities only.
that had contained it. The washing contain a chemical
residual concentration of over 0.1% by weight. What
would you do?
14 You have orders to load cargoes of carbon disulfide,
diisopropylamine and pyridine on your multi-product
Pyridine need not be
separated from carbon
tankship. Which statement is TRUE? disulfide by two barriers
(cofferdams, voids, empty
tanks, etc.).
14 You have orders to load cargoes of carbon disulfide,
diisopropylamine and pyridine on your multi-product
Diisopropylamine must be
separated from carbon
tankship. Which statement is TRUE? disulfide by two barriers
(cofferdams, voids, empty
tanks, etc.)
14 You receive a package, for shipment aboard your vessel, Refuse to accept the
containing Class 1 explosives. The package is damp, package.
moldy and stained. What must you do?

14 You receive a package, for shipment aboard your vessel, Seek the shipper's advice
containing Class 1 explosives. The package is damp, with regard to withdrawal,
moldy and stained. What must you do? repair, or replacement.

14 You will load and carry a bulk cargo of sulfur at ambient


temperature. Which statement is true?
Bulk sulfur may be carried
without a special permit
providing the vessel complies
with all applicable
regulations.
14 You will load class 1.2 commercial explosives and need
to construct a portable magazine. What should the
Be elevated with skids 10cm
(3.9 inches) above the deck.
magazine MUST be?

14 Your containership has a container displaying a


hazardous cargo placard. The placard has the number
Phosphine

2199 on it. This indicates that it is carrying what cargo?

14 Your containership has a container displaying a


hazardous cargo placard. The placard has the number
Isocyanates, n.o.s.

2206 on it. This indicates that it is carrying what cargo?

14 Your containership has a container displaying a


hazardous cargo placard. The placard has the number
Benzonitrile

2224 on it. This indicates that it is carrying what cargo?


14 Your containership has a container displaying a
hazardous cargo placard. The placard has the number
Hexanols

2282 on it. This indicates that it is carrying what cargo?

14 Your ship is carrying hazardous cargo. During a daily Report the facts immediately
inspection, you notice that some of the cargo has shifted to the Master, who will make
and several cases are broken. What you should do a decision.
FIRST?

14 Your tankship is carrying a cargo of styrene. Which of the P/V valves with galvanized
following is NOT a requirement for carriage of this cargo? parts must be replaced.

14 Your tankship is carrying a cargo of styrene. Which of the P/V valves with galvanized
following is NOT a requirement for carriage of this cargo? parts must be replaced.

14 Your U.S. tankship is designed to carry anhydrous


ammonia in bulk. The keel was laid in 1980. Which
The cargo may be gauged by
automatic float type devices.
statement concerning the carriage of this cargo is
TRUE?

14 Your vessel is going from a warm climate to a cold


climate with a hygroscopic cargo. Which statement is
You must ventilate constantly
and vigorously to combat ship
TRUE? sweat.

14 Your vessel is loaded with nonhygroscopic cargoes and Not ventilate the cargo holds.
is going from a cold to a warm climate. What should you
do?

14 What class is an aluminum power fire is classified? D

14 A tank has been sealed and unventilated for a long


period of time. Which of the following conditions does
The tank is specially
dangerous to enter.
this indicate?

14 What is classed as a Cottonseed oil? Combustible liquid

14 What shoud be designated as Oil tankers of 20,000 tons Product carrier


deadweight and above but less than 30,000 deadweight
NOT fitted with SBT,PL?

14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker and will


carry cargoes of allyl alcohol, benzene, and
Allyl alcohol is incompatible
with propanolamine but both
propanolamine. Which of the following is true? are compatible with benzene.
14 A drum containing 100 litres of Isobutyryl chloride is
being shipped from Milan to Paris. How must the drum
Mark = UN2395; Labels =
Class 3 and Class 8
be marked and labelled for transport?

14 A package contains nitric acid solution and is radioactive. Radioactive I and corrosive
The radiation level at the package surface is .36
millirems per hour. How should this package be labeled?

14 According to the Chemical Data Guide, ethylene oxide


exhibits which fire and explosion hazard?
It does not need oxygen for
combustion.

14 According to the Chemical Data Guide, propylene oxide The chemical poison
is assigned a health hazard rating of 3,2,2. What does presents some hazard if it
the last digit "2" of the rating means? enters the body and typically
has threshold limits of 100 to
500 ppm.
14 According to the Chemical Data Guide, what does ethyl Poisonous phosgene gas.
chloride produce when ignited?

14 According to the IMO Code, what are the minimum


number of securing points that should be on each side of
Three

a "road vehicle", whose gross vehicle mass is between


20 tons and 30 tons, when carried on Ro-Ro vessels?

14 At what below temperature according to regulations


should ethylene oxide shall be loaded?
70F

14 At which the (auto) ignition temperature is that


temperature?
No spark or flame is required
to ignite gas or vapor.

14 Can containers be packed with Hazardous (Dangerous) Yes. But they must be
Goods? declared as dangerous goods
and the container would need
to be provided with a packing
certificate to effect that the
14 Cargo parcels of goods listed in the IMDG Code are
loaded on board your vessel at the beginning of a
If dangerous
goods
packaged
have been
and
goods are not
packaged,
properly
labeled and stowed in accord
voyage. After several days at sea these packages are marked
with the or if shipped
IMDG Code. without
seen to be leaking. What action can you legally take? the knowledge or consent of
the carrier then the goods
14 Corrosive liquids and acids should have which kind of
label?
White
can beand blackjettisoned,
landed,
destroyed or rendered
innocuous by the carrier at
any time before discharge.
14 For the purpose of regulating tank vessels, what will
happen to liquids which are flammable liquids?
Give off flammable vapors at
or below 80F (27C).
14 How does Argon is classified? Nonflammable gas

14 How many grade is Combustible liquids are divided into? Two

14 In MARPOL, what is the non-hazardous mg/l as more


than the rating for damage to living resources?
1000 mg/l

14 It is a normal part of an entity duties to take appropriate Carrier


measures to avoid loss resulting from risks of which he is
or should be aware. He assumes all risks of accidents
attributable to a failure to carry in that manner.

14 On a vessel proceeding from a very cold to a warm


climate with a cargo of a nonhygroscopic nature in the
There is danger of heavy
cargo sweat if outside air is
holds, which is TRUE? introduced by ventilation.

14 What is the classification of substances that emit


flammable gases when it contact with water?
Class 4.3

14 What is Class 6 under IMDG Code? Poisonous substance

14 From where a damage arises from when a vessel will be Unseaworthiness when
liable under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936? sailing.

14 From where a damage arises when a vessel will be liable Lack of ventilation in transit.
for damage to a cargo under the Carriage of Goods by
Sea Act of 1936?

14 Under which fire are flammable liquids, gases, grease


and other similar products are classed?
Class B

14 Wha are the "flammable limits" of an atmosphere? Upper and lower percentage
of vapor concentrations in an
atmosphere.

14 What can be determine which the moisture equilibrium


chart can be used with?
Dew point temperature that
the air surrounding a
hygroscopic commodity will
have when in moisture
equilibrium with that
commodity.
14 What cargo is defined as a hygroscopic cargo? Capable of giving off moisture
in the form of gas

14 What does a shore that is a piece of securing dunnage? Runs from a low supporting
level up to the cargo at an
angle.

14 What does not indicate in the dangerous cargo manifest? The net weight of each
hazardous cargo.

14 What flash point a grade E combustible liquids have? 150F or above

14 What grade is a flammable liquid having a Reid vapor


pressure of 812 P.S.I.A. or less and a flash point of 80F
C

or below?

14 What grade this liquid is classed if a petroleum liquid with D combustible liquid
has a flash point of 135Fahrenheit?

14 What indicates the volatility of a flammable liquid? Flash point

14 What is epichlorohydrin according to the Chemical Data Class B poison


Guide?

14 What is a flame screen? Permits the passage of vapor


but not of flame

14 What is a tanker designed to carry oil or alternatively


solid cargoes in bulk according to SOLAS?
Combination carrier

14 What is an example of failure to provide clean holds prior Lack of due diligence
loading resulting to cargo contamination?

14 What is another name for coal naphtha that would


appear on a dangerous cargo manifest?
Benzene
14 What is by definition, an example of a flammable liquid? Gasoline

14 What is called as a piece of securing dunnage that runs Shoring


from a low supporting level up to the cargo at an angle?

14 What is known as damage to cargo which is caused by


dust?
Contamination

14 What is labeled as Flammable liquids? Red

14 What is one of the requirements for an oil tanker


operating with dedicated ballast tank?
An oil content meter.

14 What is per MARPOL, the rating for damage to living


resources of 1-10 mg/1?
Moderately toxic

14 What is Sulfuric acid? Colorless-to-brown liquid with


a choking odor when hot.

14 What is termed as the lowest temperature at which a


liquid gives off sufficient vapor to form a flammable to
Flash point

mixture over its surface?

14 What is the classification of corrosive materials? Class 8

14 What is the classification of oxidizing substance? Class 5.1

14 What is the flash point above of any liquid which is


defined as Combustible liquid?
80F (27C)

14 What is the purpose of explosimeters? Measure the amount of


explosive gases in % of LEL.
14 What maximum flash point a grade D combustible liquids 149F
have?

14 What may cause chemical action within a substance? Spontaneous combustion

14 What produces the MOST dangerous vapors? Anhydrous ammonia

14 What should be a vapor ignition by as regulations require Gas tight bulkheads


that tank vessels handling grade B liquids shall have
their cargo pumps separated from all sources?

14 What should the shipper should be conspicuously


labeled with the Containers of flammable solids?
Red and white label

14 What task under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act which Under the act, the first
is the section of United States code that governs the responsibility of the carrier is
responsibilities and protections of shippers of cargo and to ensure that his or her ship
the carriers of that cargo? is seaworthy.

14 What would require for a noxious substances if


discharged into the sea which would present a
Special attention in
operational conditions.
recognized environmental hazard?

14 What you should FIRST do to prevent oil from escaping


into the sea when ballasting through the cargo piping
Start the cargo pump, then
open sea suction valves.
system?

14 What should be check when measuring the oxygen


content of the cargo tanks prior to loading cargoes
One half the ullage of the
tank and one meter below the
requiring vapor recovery? tank top.

14 Which entry on a dangerous cargo manifest concerning


the classification of a cargo is correct?
Class 8

14 Which entry on a dangerous cargo manifest concerning


the classification of a cargo is NOT correct?
Division 3.1

14 Which one of the following arguments is not valid


regarding discharge of oil/oily mix into sea?
The lower speed the higher
ratio of oil/oily water can be
discharged.
14 Which referred to as a single fitting installed in a pipeline Spectacle flange
that either blanks off the pipe or allows a full flow
passage of a liquid through the pipe?

14 Which statement about the carriage of solid hazardous


materials in bulk is TRUE?
The loading of the cargo must
be conducted under the
direction and observation of a
person employed or assigned
for that purpose.
14 Which statement about the dangerous cargo manifest is Shipments of hazardous and
FALSE? non-hazardous cargoes may
be listed on the manifest if
they are destined for the
same consignee.
14 Which statement is NOT true concerning the stowage of Class 1.4 explosives may not
class 1 explosives? be stowed in the same hold
with class 6.1 poisons.

14 Which toxic gas is a product of incomplete combustion,


and is often present which a fire burns in a closed
Carbon monoxide

compartment?

14 Why are concentrates considered to be dangerous


cargoes?
Concentrates tend to run out
flat and will tend to move at
sea.

14 Why are concentrates considered to be dangerous


cargoes?
Moisture content of
concentrates may migrate to
the surface and the cargo
may liquefy.

14 Why do we use inhibitor in the cargo Inhibitor is used to prevent


polymerisation of the cargo

14 Why does a Petroleum cargo tanks should not be topped A subsequent temperature
off at deck level when loading on a cold day? rise will cause the cargo to
overflow.

14 Why is an inhibitor added into, for instance, butadiene? To remove the oxygen and by
that avoid a chemical
reaction.

14 With an increase in temperature, what would happen to


the volume of flammable and combustible liquids?
Expands

14 You are carrying cargoes of crotonaldehyde, phosphoric Each of the cargoes must be
acid, and morpholine on your multiple-product tankship. segregated from the other by
Which of the following statements is TRUE? at least two barriers.
14 You are carrying cargoes of crotonaldehyde, phosphoric Each of the cargoes must be
acid, and morpholine on your multiple-product tankship. segregated from the other by
Which of the following statements is TRUE at least two barriers.

14 You are carrying triethylamine, methyl methacrylate and Isoprene may be carried in a
isoprene in your multiple-product tankship. Which of the cargo tank adjacent to either
following statements is true? of the other two cargoes.

14 You are in a containership, which of the following A refrigerated container with


statements about the stowage of hazardous materials in a fuel tank containing a
containers is TRUE? flammable liquid must be
stowed on deck.

14 You are involved in discharging and crude oil washing a


crude oil carrier. What is the maximum allowed oxygen
5%

level in the Inert Gas supply to a tank being crude oil


washed (IMO)?

14 You are involved in the discharging and crude oil


washing a crude oil carrier. What is the maximum
8%

allowed oxygen level in a tank during crude oil washing?


(IMO Reg)

14 You are loading epichlorohydrin onto your barge.


According to the Chemical Data Guide, at least what
10 - 25 ppm

ppm you could expect to detect a leak by smell if the


concentration in air?

14 You are loading propanolamine and spill a small quantity Fishy


on deck. What odor you would expect according to the
Chemical Data Guide?

14 You are on a container vessel. What concerning the


handling and stowage of containerized hazardous
Open-bed containers may be
used to transport hazardous
materials is TRUE? materials if the cargo is
properly secured.

14 You are on a container vessel. What concerning the


handling and stowage of containerized hazardous
Open-bed containers may be
used to transport hazardous
materials is TRUE? materials if the cargo is
properly secured.

14 You are on a containership carrying a tank container that Black and white corrosive
had been filled with sodium hydroxide solution. The placard
container is empty but has not been cleaned. Which, if
any, placard is required?

14 You are on a containership carrying a tank container that Black and white corrosive
had been filled with sodium hydroxide solution. The placard.
container is empty but has not been cleaned. Which, if
any, placard is required?

14 You are on a containership. The cargo includes a No separation is required


container of small arms ammunition, a container of lead- because freight containers
acid storage batteries and a container of methyl are exempted.
acetylene bottles. Which statement is TRUE?
14 You are on a containership. The cargo includes a No separation is required
container of small arms ammunition, a container of lead- because freight containers
acid storage batteries and a container of methyl are exempted.
acetylene bottles. Which statement is TRUE?

14 You are on a containership. Which statement about the A refrigerated container with
stowage of hazardous materials in containers is TRUE? a fuel tank containing a
flammable liquid must be
stowed on deck.

14 You are on a containership. Which statement about the A refrigerated container with
stowage of hazardous materials in containers is TRUE? a fuel tank containing a
flammable liquid must be
stowed on deck.

14 You are on a multiple product tankship and carrying


methyl acrylate, diethanolamine, and triethylamine.
The heating coils to the cargo
tank loaded with methyl
Which statement is TRUE? acrylate must be blanked off.

14 You are on a multiple product tankship and carrying


methyl acrylate, diethanolamine, and triethylamine.
The heating coils to the cargo
tank loaded with methyl
Which statement is TRUE? acrylate must be blanked off.

14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker and will


carry cargoes of allyl alcohol, benzene, and
Allyl alcohol is incompatible
with propanolamine but both
propanolamine. Which of the following is true? are compatible with benzene.

14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker and will Propylene oxide may not be
carry cargoes of butyric acid, propylene oxide, and octyl stowed in a tank adjacent to
alcohol. Which statement is true? butyric acid.

14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker and will Propylene oxide may not be
carry cargoes of butyric acid, propylene oxide, and octyl stowed in a tank adjacent to
alcohol. Which statement is true? butyric acid.

14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker and will


carry cargoes of ethanolamine, methyl acrylate, and
Glycerine is compatible with
both of the other cargoes.
glycerine. Which statement is true?

14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker and will


carry cargoes of ethanolamine, methyl acrylate, and
Glycerine is compatible with
both of the other cargoes.
glycerine. Which statement is true?

14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker and will


carry cargoes of isophorone, ethylenediamine, and
All of these cargoes are
compatible.
creosote. Which of the following is TRUE?

14 You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker with A person taking cargo


orders to load diethylamine. What is NOT a requirement samples must wear protective
for transporting this cargo clothing.
14 You are on a multiple-product tankship and scheduled to Organic anhydrides
load a cargo classed as an aromatic amine. What class
of cargo that made this cargo incompatible with?

14 You are on a tankship carrying benzene in bulk. Which


statement is TRUE?
Personnel working in
regulated areas must use
respirators.

14 You are on a vessel designed to carry compressed


gasses in bulk with a cargo of butadiene. Which
Silver and copper are
prohibited in the parts of
statement is TRUE? valves and fittings in contact
with the cargo.

14 You are planning the stowage of two incompatible


products on your multiple-product tankship. What will
Solid (non-intercostal)
bulkhead.
NOT provide the minimum required segregation?

14 You are to load styrene in bulk, which is subject to self-


polymerization. What you must do?
Be furnished with a
Certificate of Inhibition to be
maintained on the bridge.

14 You are transferring a cargo of ethyl chloride and a small Slight


amount spills into the water around your vessel. What
would be the the solubility of ethyl chloride in water
indicated in the Chemical Data Guide?

14 You are transiting a narrow channel. What can happen in The bow will be pushed away
this situation? from the bank.

14 You are transporting dangerous cargo on your vessel.


Who must signed the Dangerous Cargo Manifest?
Master or his authorized
representative.

14 You are transporting dangerous cargo on your vessel.


What does the regulations require you to?
Periodically inspect it and
make an entry in a log

14 You are transporting dangerous cargo on your vessel.


What does the regulations require you to?
Periodically inspect it and
make an entry in a log.

14 You are transporting dangerous cargo on your vessel.


When must you inspect this cargo?
Daily

14 You have completed a Dangerous Cargo Manifest for


dangerous cargoes loaded on board. In which
On or near the bridge

conspicuous location it should be kept?


14 You have just discharged a Category "A" chemical cargo
and are making the first wash of the tank that had
Discharge the washing to
shore reception facilities only.
contained it. The washing contain a chemical residual
concentration of over 0.1% by weight. What could you
do?
14 You have just discharged a Category "A" chemical cargo
and are making the first wash of the tank that had
Discharge the washing to
shore reception facilities only.
contained it. The washing contain a chemical residual
concentration of over 0.1% by weight. What would you
do?
14 You have orders to load cargoes of carbon disulfide,
diisopropylamine and pyridine on your multi-product
Pyridine need not be
separated from carbon
tankship. Which statement is TRUE? disulfide by two barriers
(cofferdams, voids, empty
tanks, etc.).
14 You have orders to load cargoes of carbon disulfide,
diisopropylamine and pyridine on your multi-product
Diisopropylamine must be
separated from carbon
tankship. Which statement is TRUE? disulfide by two barriers
(cofferdams, voids, empty
tanks, etc.)
14 You receive a package, for shipment aboard your vessel, Refuse to accept the
containing Class 1 explosives. The package is damp, package.
moldy and stained. What must you do?

14 You receive a package, for shipment aboard your vessel, Seek the shipper's advice
containing Class 1 explosives. The package is damp, with regard to withdrawal,
moldy and stained. What must you do? repair, or replacement.

14 You will load and carry a bulk cargo of sulfur at ambient


temperature. Which statement is true?
Bulk sulfur may be carried
without a special permit
providing the vessel complies
with all applicable
regulations.
14 You will load class 1.2 commercial explosives and need
to construct a portable magazine. What should the
Be elevated with skids 10cm
(3.9 inches) above the deck.
magazine MUST be?

14 Your containership has a container displaying a


hazardous cargo placard. The placard has the number
Phosphine

2199 on it. This indicates that it is carrying what cargo?

14 Your containership has a container displaying a


hazardous cargo placard. The placard has the number
Isocyanates, n.o.s.

2206 on it. This indicates that it is carrying what cargo?

14 Your containership has a container displaying a


hazardous cargo placard. The placard has the number
Benzonitrile

2224 on it. This indicates that it is carrying what cargo?

14 Your containership has a container displaying a


hazardous cargo placard. The placard has the number
Hexanols

2282 on it. This indicates that it is carrying what cargo?


14 Your ship is carrying hazardous cargo. During a daily Report the facts immediately
inspection, you notice that some of the cargo has shifted to the Master, who will make
and several cases are broken. What you should do a decision.
FIRST?

14 Your tankship is carrying a cargo of styrene. Which of the P/V valves with galvanized
following is NOT a requirement for carriage of this cargo? parts must be replaced.

14 Your tankship is carrying a cargo of styrene. Which of the P/V valves with galvanized
following is NOT a requirement for carriage of this cargo? parts must be replaced.

14 Your U.S. tankship is designed to carry anhydrous


ammonia in bulk. The keel was laid in 1980. Which
The cargo may be gauged by
automatic float type devices.
statement concerning the carriage of this cargo is
TRUE?

14 Your vessel is going from a warm climate to a cold


climate with a hygroscopic cargo. Which statement is
You must ventilate constantly
and vigorously to combat ship
TRUE? sweat.

14 Your vessel is loaded with nonhygroscopic cargoes and Not ventilate the cargo holds.
is going from a cold to a warm climate. What should you
do?

14 What class is an aluminum power fire is classified? D


Flammable Flammable solid Poison B

Oil tanker Crude oil/product tanker Crude tanker

Propanolamine is Benzene may not be All of these cargoes are


compatible with allyl carried in a tank adjacent mutually compatible.
alcohol but must be to either of the other two
segregated from cargoes.
benzene.
Mark = UN2390; Labels = Mark = UN2396; Labels = Mark = UN2393; Labels =
Class 4 and Class 7 Class 4 and Class 7 Class 5 and Class 6

Fissile class I Radioactive II and poison Radioactive II and


oxidizer

It reacts with water to It breaks down into highly


provide flammable toxic fumes of bromides.
vapors.

The chemical contains The chemical is severely Chemical vapors will


fairly severe skin irritants, hazardous, usually cause a slight smarting of
causing second- and having threshold limits the eyes or respiratory
third-degree burns after a below 10 ppm. system if present in high
few minutes contact. concentrations.
Toxic fumes of lead. Poisonous chlorine gas. Toxic fumes of oxides of .

One Two Four

its flash point

A fuel begins to give off A fuel if ignited will A 1% mixture of the fuel
explosive vapors. continue to burn. with air will explode.

Yes, the nature of the Yes, as long as it is Yes, ensure that UN


goods being shipped, packed accordingly. numbers or signage is
would not dictate the posted in the container.
position of stowage.
If the goods are not a if other cargo they may
danger to the ship. be dealt with in a similar
manner with liability to
the carrier.
Red and white Yellow and white Skull and crossbones

Have a Reid vapor


pressure of 18 pounds or
more.

Flammable liquid Flammable gas Corrosive

Four Three One

Less than 1 mg/l 500 mg/l 100 mg/l

Shipper Charterer Administration

Danger of heavy ship There is little danger of The possibility of any


sweat exists; constant ship's sweat, slight sweat problem, either
and vigorous ventilation possibility of cargo sweat; cargo or ship, is remote.
is required. moderate ventilation is
needed.
Class 5.2 Class 5.3 Class 5.1

Flammable solids Explosive Corrosive

Insufficient packing Quarantine delays Mismanagement of the


vessel.

An act of war. Perils of the sea. An error in navigation.


Class C Class D Class A

Two temperatures Two temperatures Upper and lower


between which an between which an pressures between which
atmosphere will self atmosphere will burn if an an atmosphere will self
ignite. ignition source is present. ignite.
Absolute moisture Enthalpy of the air Temperature at which
content of the air surrounding a moisture equilibrium will
surrounding a hydroscopic cargo which occur in a cargo hold
hygroscopic cargo when is in moisture equilibrium containing a hygroscopic
moisture equilibrium with the cargo. cargo.
That is shipped in a liquid
exists. That will ignite in contact Capable of giving off
state with water moisture in the form of a
liquid

Is placed on the deck Is run horizontally from a Is also known as a


under the cargo to support to the cargo. distance piece.
distribute its weight
evenly.
UN identification A description of the The stowage location of
numbers. packaging (drums, boxes, hazardous material
etc.). aboard the vessel.

Flammable lines Ignition temperature Conversion index

Oxidizer Explosive Corrosive

Permits vapors to exit but Prevents the passage of Prevents inert gas from
not enter a tank flammable vapors leaving a tank

OBO (oil-bulk-oil) Special tanker Oil/bulk tanker

Latent defect Inherent vice


Tar Middle oil Toluene

Caustic potash Vegetable oil Kerosene

Lashing Tomming A distance piece

Oxidation Tainting Vaporization

Skull and crossbones White Yellow

Water pressure Sounding meter Tank diagram

Slightly toxic Highly toxic Non-toxic

Clear syrupy liquid with Colorless liquid with a Whitish liquid with a faint,
no odor. pleasant fruity odor. pleasant odor.

Flammable limit Auto-ignition point Saturation point

Class 4.`1 CLASS 6 Class 7

Class 5.3 Class 6.0 Class 5.2


Measure electric charging Check the power of the Check how much time
in the atmosphere. explosions in a you have before an
combustion engine. explosion.

Explosion Deterioration of the Oxidation


substance

Camphor oil Methyl alcohol Pentane

Cofferdams Empty cargo spaces Areas equipped with


power ventilation.

Green label Orange label Yellow label

This means that the The carrier does not gain He or she is at fault for
vessel may not be certain protections under accidents as long as the
properly manned and the Carriage of Goods by ship was seaworthy at
equipped. Sea Act. the start of the voyage.
Stringent anti-pollution Special operational Special anti-pollution
measures. measures. measures.

Start the suction valves Start the cargo pump and Stop the cargo pump,
and open the sea chest. close the sea chest. then close sea suction
valves.

One meter from the tank One half the ullage of the At three meter intervals
bottom and one meter tank and one meter from the tank top to the
below the tank top. above the tank bottom. bottom.

Class 3 - flammable liquid Division 2.2 - Division 2.3


nonflammable gas

Class 8 Division 2.3 Class 7


When discharging oil/oily Rate of discharge Tankers are restricted to
water, the vessel's regarding oily water is not have a monitor/control
position must be to exceed 30 system and a slop tank.
minimum 50 nm off any litters/nautical mile.
shores.
Quick-release coupling Blind flange Pivot coupling

A certificate issued by The shipping papers A special permit issued


ABS will be accepted as must indicate the primary by the Coast Guard is
evidence that the vessel hazardous characteristic required before the cargo
complies with all or property of the is loaded.
applicable loading material.
The manifest must be
regulations. The manifest must be The hazard class of each
made up by the carrier, kept in a designated cargo must be indicated.
agents, and any person holder on or near the
designated for this bridge.
purpose.
Class 1.1 explosives may Class 1.4 explosives Class 1.4 explosives
be stowed with class 9 must be "separated must be "separated
dangerous substances from" a stow of from" a stow of
class 5.1 oxidizing class 8 corrosive
materials. materials.
Hydrogen sulfide Nitric oxide Carbon dioxide

Concentrate are Concentrates are Concentrates have an


extremely volatile. extremely heavy cargo. angle of repose.

Concentrates are Concentrates can Concentrates are


generally toxic. produce free surface flammable.
effect.

Inhibitor is used to reduce Inhibitor is used to Inhibitor is used to


the oxygen content in prevent polymerisation of increase the oxygen
chemical gases cold cargoes content in the cargo

Air pockets may cause The increased viscosity The tank valve may be
the cargo to bubble out of of the product requires stiff and a spill will occur
the ullage hole. higher loading pressure before the valve can be
which increases the closed.
chances of a spill.
To minimize the tank To prevent the cargo
pressure. producing heat.

Remains constant Remains constant if Contracts


pressure remains
constant.
Aluminum, copper, and The required warning The minimum protective
zinc are prohibited in all sign must have the clothing required for
valve parts in contact with legend "cancer taking samples of
these cargoes. hazard" added to it. phosphoric acid is
goggles or a face shield.
The minimum protective Aluminum, copper, and The required warning
clothing required for zinc are prohibited in all sign must have the
taking samples of valve parts in contact with legend "cancer
phosphoric acid is these cargoes. hazard" added to it.
goggles or a face shield.
Methyl methacrylate must Portable thermometers Methyl methacrylate may
usually be heated to are not permitted to be not be carried in a tank
maintain its stability. used to take the cargo adjacent to a pump room.
temperature of
triethylamine.
Package liquids within a All packages within a The containers provide
container should be container must be mark automatic segregation of
stowed on top of this end up to indicate hazardous materials
packages of solids to correct. except for class A
prevent crushing. explosives.
3% 8% 10%

3% 10% 5%

40 ppm 105 ppm 2 ppm

Similar to turpentine. Similar to ammonia. Sweet

A portable cargo tank A container loaded with A portable cargo tank of a


containing a cryogenic packages of tear gas flammable, cryogenic
liquid must be shipped on would display a placard liquid may not be in
deck unless forced reading transit for a period
ventilation is provided to "Irritant." exceeding its marked
A
theportable cargo tank
decks-decks. A container loaded with A portable
rated cargo
holding timetank of a
unless
containing a cryogenic packages of tear gas flammable, cryogenic
the liquid is inhibited.
liquid must be shipped on would display a placard liquid may not be in
deck unless forced reading transit for a period
ventilation is provided to "Irritant." exceeding its marked
Residue label with the
the decks-decks. No placard is required; Empty placardtime
rated holding withunless
UN number the tank openings must corrosive placard
the liquid is inhibited.
be sealed

Residue label with the No placard is required; Empty placard with


UN number. the tank openings must corrosive placard.
be sealed.
The ammunition must be The storage batteries The storage batteries
separated from the must be at least ten must be stowed on deck
methyl acetylene by at horizontal feet away from away from the
least one hold. the methyl acetylene. ammunition.
The ammunition must be The storage batteries The storage batteries
separated from the must be at least ten must be stowed on deck
methyl acetylene by at horizontal feet away from away from the
least one hold. the methyl acetylene. ammunition.
All packages within a Packages of liquids within The containers provide
container must be a container should be automatic segregation of
marked "This End stowed on top of hazardous materials
Up" to indicate the packages of solids to except for class A
correct stowage. prevent crushing. explosives.
All packages within a Packages of liquids within The containers provide
container must be a container should be automatic segregation of
marked "This End stowed on top of hazardous materials
Up" to indicate the packages of solids to except for class A
correct stowage. prevent crushing. explosives.
Valve components made Each crew member Methyl acrylate may be
of aluminum, copper, or working on deck must loaded in a tank adjacent
zinc may not be in have an emergency to diethanolamine but not
contact with the cargoes. escape breathing triethylamine.
apparatus.
Methyl acrylate may be Valve components made Each crew member
loaded in a tank adjacent of aluminum, copper, or working on deck must
to diethanolamine but not zinc may not be in have an emergency
triethylamine. contact with the cargoes. escape breathing
apparatus.
Benzene may not be Propanolamine is All of these cargoes are
carried in a tank adjacent compatible with allyl mutually compatible.
to either of the other two alcohol but must be
cargoes. segregated from
benzene.
Butyric acid is All of these cargoes are Octyl alcohol is
incompatible with octyl compatible. incompatible with both
alcohol but not propylene butyric acid and
oxide. propylene oxide.
All of these cargoes are Octyl alcohol is Butyric acid is
compatible. incompatible with both incompatible with octyl
butyric acid and alcohol but not propylene
propylene oxide. oxide.
Methyl acrylate and Glycerine may be stowed All of these cargoes are
ethanolamine are adjacent to methyl mutually incompatible.
compatible but both must acrylate but must be
be segregated from segregated from
glycerine. ethanolamine.
Methyl acrylate and All of these cargoes are Glycerine may be stowed
ethanolamine are mutually incompatible. adjacent to methyl
compatible but both must acrylate but must be
be segregated from segregated from
glycerine. ethanolamine.
All of these cargoes are Ethylenediamine is Isophorone is
incompatible. compatible with incompatible with
isophorone but both are ethylenediamine but may
incompatible with be stowed adjacent to
creosote. creosote.
If you are carrying Each crew member must You must have two toxic
propionic acid also, the be provided with an vapor detectors or the
venting systems must be emergency escape pumproom must meet
segregated. breathing apparatus. special requirements.
Phenols Ketones Esters

Benzene is not a cancer- No other cargoes may be The crew quarters must
causing agent. carried due to the have positive-pressure
possibility of ventilation to prevent the
contamination by a fumes from entering the
carcinogen. living spaces.
The ullage must be The cargo tank may be The shipping document
padded with compressed sampled only when the must specify the exact
air at a minimum tank is being filled. quantity of butadiene
pressure of 2 psig. being carried.
Diagonally adjacent Tank containing a third Empty tank
tanks. cargo compatible with the
other two.

Inject nitrogen to pad any Use heating coils to Not carry any cargo in the
ullage above the styrene maintain the styrene tanks surrounding the
to prevent contact with within the temperatures tank loaded with styrene.
oxygen. specified by the shipper.
Moderate Negligible Complete

The stern will be pushed The bow will be sucked None of the options.
away from the bank. towards the bank.

U.S. Coast Guard Marine Master only Shipper


Inspector.

Keep a fire hose run out Allow no chipping or Keep a warning sign
and ready for use if painting in the vicinity of posted nearby
needed the cargo

Keep a warning sign Keep a fire hose run out Allow no chipping or
posted nearby. and ready for use if painting in the vicinity of
needed. the cargo.

After encountering rough After loading and prior to Daily, at sea only
weather arrival in port only
In the ship's office Outside the Captain's In the radio room
stateroom

Discharge the washing to Discharge the washing to Discharge the washing to


sea only if you are sea directly. sea only if you are
outside a special area. outside a special area,
your speed exceeds 7
knots, depth of water
Discharge the washing to Discharge the washing to Discharge
exceeds 25the washing
metres andto
sea only if you are sea directly. sea only if you
distance from landare
outside a special area. outside
exceedsa12 special
miles.area,
your speed exceeds 7
knots, depth of water
Pyridine and A tank of carbon disulfide Carbon
exceedsdisulfide
25 metresmay be
and
diisopropylamine may be may be used to separate carried in NOS.
distance from land 1 and 2
carried in tanks having a a tank of pyridine from a center tanks and
exceeds 12 miles.
common header vent. tank of diisopropylamine. diisopropylamine in NOS.
1 and 2 wing tanks.
A tank of carbon disulfide Pyridine and Carbon disulfide may be
may be used to separate diisopropylamine may be carried in NOS. 1 and 2
a tank of pyridine from a carried in tanks having a center tanks and
tank of diisopropylamine. common header vent. diisopropylamine in NOS.
1 and 2 wing tanks.
Replace the packaging Seek the approval of the Note the exception(s) on
material before stowage. USCG Captain of the the Bill of Lading.
Port.

Repair or replace the Have the U.S.C.G. Note an exception on the


packaging before Captain of the Port Bill of Lading.
stowage. approve the shipment.

The major characteristic Other hazardous material Wooden covers must be


of this cargo is that it may not be stowed in the laid over the bilge wells to
forms sulfuric acid upon same hold as the sulfur prevent the sulfur from
contact with water. but may be carried on entering the bilges.
deck above the hold.
Have a hinged cover. Be fastened with nails or Be made of metal.
screws.

Adiponitrile Xylenol Furan

Xylenol Hexanols Propadiene, inhibited

Acrylic acid Propadiene, inhibited Hexanol


Furan Isoheptene Phosphine

Make a determination of Call out the deck gang to Log the facts in the rough
the seriousness of the jettison the cargo. log and inform the Chief
breakage, and do what Mate later.
you think best.
You must have a Authorization to carry The cargo tank heating
"Certificate of styrene must be coils must be blanked off.
Inhibition" provided endorsed on the
by the shipper. Certificate of Inspection.
You must have a Authorization to carry The cargo tank heating
"Certificate of styrene must be coils must be blanked off.
Inhibition" provided endorsed on the
by the shipper. Certificate of Inspection.
Carriage of this cargo is Aluminum, copper, zinc, A flammable gas
authorized by issuance of and mercury are allowed detection system must be
an IMO Certificate. in valve parts in contact installed in each cargo
with the cargo. pump room.
There is danger of heavy There is little danger of You should ventilate;
cargo sweat if you any sweat problem. there is little danger of
ventilate. ship sweat, but a
possibility of cargo sweat.
Start the intake blowers. Ventilate the cargo holds. Start the exhaust
blowers.

C A B

Carbon monoxide is The tank is safe to enter Water vapor when the
present. after being opened. tank was sealed has
oxidized.

Flammable Flammable solid Poison B

Oil tanker Crude oil/product tanker Crude tanker

Propanolamine is Benzene may not be All of these cargoes are


compatible with allyl carried in a tank adjacent mutually compatible.
alcohol but must be to either of the other two
segregated from cargoes.
benzene.
Mark = UN2390; Labels = Mark = UN2396; Labels = Mark = UN2393; Labels =
Class 4 and Class 7 Class 4 and Class 7 Class 5 and Class 6

Fissile class I Radioactive II and poison Radioactive II and


oxidizer

It reacts with water to Its flash point is 80.4F. It breaks down into highly
provide flammable toxic fumes of bromides.
vapors.

The chemical contains The chemical is severely Chemical vapors will


fairly severe skin irritants, hazardous, usually cause a slight smarting of
causing second- and having threshold limits the eyes or respiratory
third-degree burns after a below 10 ppm. system if present in high
few minutes contact. concentrations.
Toxic fumes of lead. Poisonous chlorine gas. Toxic fumes of oxides of .

One Two Four

its flash point 90F 51F

A fuel begins to give off A fuel if ignited will A 1% mixture of the fuel
explosive vapors. continue to burn. with air will explode.

Yes, the nature of the Yes, as long as it is Yes, ensure that UN


goods being shipped, packed accordingly. numbers or signage is
would not dictate the posted in the container.
position of stowage.
If the goods are not a if other cargo they may If dangerous goods are
danger to the ship. be dealt with in a similar packaged and properly
manner with liability to marked or if shipped with
the carrier. the knowledge or consent
of the carrier.
Red and white Yellow and white Skull and crossbones

Have a Reid vapor Give off flammable Sustain combustion at a


pressure of 18 pounds or vapors only above 80F temperature at or below
more. (27C). 100F (38C).
Flammable liquid Flammable gas Corrosive

Four Three One

Less than 1 mg/l 500 mg/l 100 mg/l

Shipper Charterer Administration

Danger of heavy ship There is little danger of The possibility of any


sweat exists; constant ship's sweat, slight sweat problem, either
and vigorous ventilation possibility of cargo sweat; cargo or ship, is remote.
is required. moderate ventilation is
needed.
Class 5.2 Class 5.3 Class 5.1

Flammable solids Explosive Corrosive

Insufficient packing Quarantine delays Mismanagement of the


vessel.

An act of war. Perils of the sea. An error in navigation.

Class C Class D Class A

Two temperatures Two temperatures Upper and lower


between which an between which an pressures between which
atmosphere will self atmosphere will burn if an an atmosphere will self
ignite. ignition source is present. ignite.
Absolute moisture Enthalpy of the air Temperature at which
content of the air surrounding a moisture equilibrium will
surrounding a hydroscopic cargo which occur in a cargo hold
hygroscopic cargo when is in moisture equilibrium containing a hygroscopic
moisture equilibrium with the cargo. cargo.
exists.
That is shipped in a liquid That will ignite in contact Capable of giving off
state with water moisture in the form of a
liquid

Is placed on the deck Is run horizontally from a Is also known as a


under the cargo to support to the cargo. distance piece.
distribute its weight
evenly.
UN identification A description of the The stowage location of
numbers. packaging (drums, boxes, hazardous material
etc.). aboard the vessel.

80F to 150F 60F to 100F 90F to 120F

B D A

C flammable liquid E combustible liquid B flammable liquid

Flammable lines Ignition temperature Conversion index

Oxidizer Explosive Corrosive

Permits vapors to exit but Prevents the passage of Prevents inert gas from
not enter a tank flammable vapors leaving a tank

OBO (oil-bulk-oil) Special tanker Oil/bulk tanker

Latent defect Inherent vice Inefficiency of ships


personnel

Tar Middle oil Toluene


Caustic potash Vegetable oil Kerosene

Lashing Tomming A distance piece

Oxidation Tainting Vaporization

Skull and crossbones White Yellow

Water pressure Sounding meter Tank diagram

Slightly toxic Highly toxic Non-toxic

Clear syrupy liquid with Colorless liquid with a Whitish liquid with a faint,
no odor. pleasant fruity odor. pleasant odor.

Flammable limit Auto-ignition point Saturation point

Class 4.`1 CLASS 6 Class 7

Class 5.3 Class 6.0 Class 5.2

40F ( 4C) 110F (43C) 150F (66C)

Measure electric charging Check the power of the Check how much time
in the atmosphere. explosions in a you have before an
combustion engine. explosion.
109F 100F 80F

Explosion Deterioration of the Oxidation


substance

Camphor oil Methyl alcohol Pentane

Cofferdams Empty cargo spaces Areas equipped with


power ventilation.

Green label Orange label Yellow label

This means that the The carrier does not gain He or she is at fault for
vessel may not be certain protections under accidents as long as the
properly manned and the Carriage of Goods by ship was seaworthy at
equipped. Sea Act. the start of the voyage.
Stringent anti-pollution Special operational Special anti-pollution
measures. measures. measures.

Start the suction valves Start the cargo pump and Stop the cargo pump,
and open the sea chest. close the sea chest. then close sea suction
valves.

One meter from the tank One half the ullage of the At three meter intervals
bottom and one meter tank and one meter from the tank top to the
below the tank top. above the tank bottom. bottom.

Class 3 - flammable liquid Division 2.2 - Division 2.3


nonflammable gas

Class 8 Division 2.3 Class 7

When discharging oil/oily Rate of discharge Tankers are restricted to


water, the vessel's regarding oily water is not have a monitor/control
position must be to exceed 30 system and a slop tank.
minimum 50 nm off any litters/nautical mile.
shores.
Quick-release coupling Blind flange Pivot coupling

A certificate issued by The shipping papers A special permit issued


ABS will be accepted as must indicate the primary by the Coast Guard is
evidence that the vessel hazardous characteristic required before the cargo
complies with all or property of the is loaded.
applicable loading material.
The manifest must be
regulations. The manifest must be The hazard class of each
made up by the carrier, kept in a designated cargo must be indicated.
agents, and any person holder on or near the
designated for this bridge.
purpose.
Class 1.1 explosives may Class 1.4 explosives Class 1.4 explosives
be stowed with class 9 must be "separated from" must be "separated from"
dangerous substances a stow of class 5.1 a stow of class 8
oxidizing materials. corrosive materials.
Hydrogen sulfide Nitric oxide Carbon dioxide

Concentrate are Concentrates are Concentrates have an


extremely volatile. extremely heavy cargo. angle of repose.

Concentrates are Concentrates can Concentrates are


generally toxic. produce free surface flammable.
effect.

Inhibitor is used to reduce Inhibitor is used to Inhibitor is used to


the oxygen content in prevent polymerisation of increase the oxygen
chemical gases cold cargoes content in the cargo

Air pockets may cause The increased viscosity The tank valve may be
the cargo to bubble out of of the product requires stiff and a spill will occur
the ullage hole. higher loading pressure before the valve can be
which increases the closed.
chances of a spill.
To minimize the tank To prevent the cargo On the charters
pressure. producing heat. recommendation.

Remains constant Remains constant if Contracts


pressure remains
constant.

Aluminum, copper, and The required warning The minimum protective


zinc are prohibited in all sign must have the clothing required for
valve parts in contact with legend "cancer hazard" taking samples of
these cargoes. added to it. phosphoric acid is
goggles or a face shield.
The minimum protective Aluminum, copper, and The required warning
clothing required for zinc are prohibited in all sign must have the
taking samples of valve parts in contact with legend "cancer hazard"
phosphoric acid is these cargoes. added to it.
goggles or a face shield.
Methyl methacrylate must Portable thermometers Methyl methacrylate may
usually be heated to are not permitted to be not be carried in a tank
maintain its stability. used to take the cargo adjacent to a pump room.
temperature of
triethylamine.
Package liquids within a All packages within a The containers provide
container should be container must be mark automatic segregation of
stowed on top of this end up to indicate hazardous materials
packages of solids to correct. except for class A
prevent crushing. explosives.
3% 8% 10%

3% 10% 5%

40 ppm 105 ppm 2 ppm

Similar to turpentine. Similar to ammonia. Sweet

A portable cargo tank A container loaded with A portable cargo tank of a


containing a cryogenic packages of tear gas flammable, cryogenic
liquid must be shipped on would display a placard liquid may not be in
deck unless forced reading "Irritant." transit for a period
ventilation is provided to exceeding its marked
A
theportable cargo tank
decks-decks. A container loaded with A portable
rated cargo
holding timetank of a
unless
containing a cryogenic packages of tear gas flammable, cryogenic
the liquid is inhibited.
liquid must be shipped on would display a placard liquid may not be in
deck unless forced reading "Irritant." transit for a period
ventilation is provided to exceeding its marked
Residue label with the
the decks-decks. No placard is required; Empty placardtime
rated holding withunless
UN number the tank openings must corrosive placard
the liquid is inhibited.
be sealed

Residue label with the No placard is required; Empty placard with


UN number. the tank openings must corrosive placard.
be sealed.

The ammunition must be The storage batteries The storage batteries


separated from the must be at least ten must be stowed on deck
methyl acetylene by at horizontal feet away from away from the
least one hold. the methyl acetylene. ammunition.
The ammunition must be The storage batteries The storage batteries
separated from the must be at least ten must be stowed on deck
methyl acetylene by at horizontal feet away from away from the
least one hold. the methyl acetylene. ammunition.
All packages within a Packages of liquids within The containers provide
container must be a container should be automatic segregation of
marked "This End Up" to stowed on top of hazardous materials
indicate the correct packages of solids to except for class A
stowage. prevent crushing. explosives.
All packages within a Packages of liquids within The containers provide
container must be a container should be automatic segregation of
marked "This End Up" to stowed on top of hazardous materials
indicate the correct packages of solids to except for class A
stowage. prevent crushing. explosives.
Valve components made Each crew member Methyl acrylate may be
of aluminum, copper, or working on deck must loaded in a tank adjacent
zinc may not be in have an emergency to diethanolamine but not
contact with the cargoes. escape breathing triethylamine.
apparatus.
Methyl acrylate may be Valve components made Each crew member
loaded in a tank adjacent of aluminum, copper, or working on deck must
to diethanolamine but not zinc may not be in have an emergency
triethylamine. contact with the cargoes. escape breathing
apparatus.
Benzene may not be Propanolamine is All of these cargoes are
carried in a tank adjacent compatible with allyl mutually compatible.
to either of the other two alcohol but must be
cargoes. segregated from
benzene.
Butyric acid is All of these cargoes are Octyl alcohol is
incompatible with octyl compatible. incompatible with both
alcohol but not propylene butyric acid and
oxide. propylene oxide.
All of these cargoes are Octyl alcohol is Butyric acid is
compatible. incompatible with both incompatible with octyl
butyric acid and alcohol but not propylene
propylene oxide. oxide.
Methyl acrylate and Glycerine may be stowed All of these cargoes are
ethanolamine are adjacent to methyl mutually incompatible.
compatible but both must acrylate but must be
be segregated from segregated from
glycerine. ethanolamine.
Methyl acrylate and All of these cargoes are
Glycerine may be stowed
ethanolamine are mutually incompatible.
adjacent to methyl
compatible but both must acrylate but must be
be segregated from segregated from
glycerine. ethanolamine.
All of these cargoes are Ethylenediamine is Isophorone is
incompatible. compatible with incompatible with
isophorone but both are ethylenediamine but may
incompatible with be stowed adjacent to
creosote. creosote.
If you are carrying Each crew member must You must have two toxic
propionic acid also, the be provided with an vapor detectors or the
venting systems must be emergency escape pumproom must meet
segregated. breathing apparatus. special requirements.
Phenols Ketones Esters

Benzene is not a cancer- No other cargoes may be The crew quarters must
causing agent. carried due to the have positive-pressure
possibility of ventilation to prevent the
contamination by a fumes from entering the
carcinogen. living spaces.
The ullage must be The cargo tank may be The shipping document
padded with compressed sampled only when the must specify the exact
air at a minimum tank is being filled. quantity of butadiene
pressure of 2 psig. being carried.
Diagonally adjacent Tank containing a third Empty tank
tanks. cargo compatible with the
other two.

Inject nitrogen to pad any Use heating coils to Not carry any cargo in the
ullage above the styrene maintain the styrene tanks surrounding the
to prevent contact with within the temperatures tank loaded with styrene.
oxygen. specified by the shipper.
Moderate Negligible Complete

The stern will be pushed The bow will be sucked None of the options.
away from the bank. towards the bank.

U.S. Coast Guard Marine Master only Shipper


Inspector.

Keep a fire hose run out Allow no chipping or Keep a warning sign
and ready for use if painting in the vicinity of posted nearby
needed the cargo

Keep a warning sign Keep a fire hose run out Allow no chipping or
posted nearby. and ready for use if painting in the vicinity of
needed. the cargo.

After encountering rough After loading and prior to Daily, at sea only
weather arrival in port only

In the ship's office Outside the Captain's In the radio room


stateroom
Discharge the washing to Discharge the washing to Discharge the washing to
sea only if you are sea directly. sea only if you are
outside a special area. outside a special area,
your speed exceeds 7
knots, depth of water
Discharge the washing to Discharge the washing to Discharge
exceeds 25the washing
metres andto
sea only if you are sea directly. sea only if you
distance from landare
outside a special area. outside
exceedsa12 special
miles.area,
your speed exceeds 7
knots, depth of water
Pyridine and A tank of carbon disulfide Carbon
exceedsdisulfide
25 metresmay be
and
diisopropylamine may be may be used to separate carried in NOS.
distance from land 1 and 2
carried in tanks having a a tank of pyridine from a center tanks and
exceeds 12 miles.
common header vent. tank of diisopropylamine. diisopropylamine in NOS.
1 and 2 wing tanks.
A tank of carbon disulfide Pyridine and Carbon disulfide may be
may be used to separate diisopropylamine may be carried in NOS. 1 and 2
a tank of pyridine from a carried in tanks having a center tanks and
tank of diisopropylamine. common header vent. diisopropylamine in NOS.
1 and 2 wing tanks.
Replace the packaging Seek the approval of the Note the exception(s) on
material before stowage. USCG Captain of the the Bill of Lading.
Port.

Repair or replace the Have the U.S.C.G. Note an exception on the


packaging before Captain of the Port Bill of Lading.
stowage. approve the shipment.

The major characteristic Other hazardous material Wooden covers must be


of this cargo is that it may not be stowed in the laid over the bilge wells to
forms sulfuric acid upon same hold as the sulfur prevent the sulfur from
contact with water. but may be carried on entering the bilges.
deck above the hold.
Have a hinged cover. Be fastened with nails or Be made of metal.
screws.

Adiponitrile Xylenol Furan

Xylenol Hexanols Propadiene, inhibited

Acrylic acid Propadiene, inhibited Hexanol

Furan Isoheptene Phosphine


Make a determination of Call out the deck gang to Log the facts in the rough
the seriousness of the jettison the cargo. log and inform the Chief
breakage, and do what Mate later.
you think best.
You must have a Authorization to carry The cargo tank heating
"Certificate of Inhibition" styrene must be coils must be blanked off.
provided by the shipper. endorsed on the
Certificate of Inspection.
You must have a Authorization to carry The cargo tank heating
"Certificate of Inhibition" styrene must be coils must be blanked off.
provided by the shipper. endorsed on the
Certificate of Inspection.
Carriage of this cargo is Aluminum, copper, zinc, A flammable gas
authorized by issuance of and mercury are allowed detection system must be
an IMO Certificate. in valve parts in contact installed in each cargo
with the cargo. pump room.
There is danger of heavy There is little danger of You should ventilate;
cargo sweat if you any sweat problem. there is little danger of
ventilate. ship sweat, but a
possibility of cargo sweat.
Start the intake blowers. Ventilate the cargo holds. Start the exhaust
blowers.

C A B
15 From where the loose liquids flows where the greatest
effect on stability occurs?
In and out of a vessel that is
holed in a wing tank.
15 Your ship's draft is 10 meters, speed 10 knots and having 0.6 meters
a block coefficient 0f 0.7 water. What will be the
underwater clearance if the depth of water is 12 meters?

15 What is the equivalent weight of 1,000 short tons? 2,000 kips

15 Which likely to have for a semisubmersible which will not A negative GM


remain upright and will assume a list either to port or
starboard?

15 Besides the location of the center of gravity, where is


Stability principally determined?
Center of buoyancy

15 While loading a cargo of grain, your vessel develops a


list to starboard. How would you correct this?
The list man changing the
discharge location of the
chutes.

15 Which likely to have for an inclined semisubmersible with An off-center TCG


a very short rolling period about a constant angle of list?

15 When does the righting arm has its maximum value for a KG is minimum.
given displacement?

15 Where does weight is concentrated when a vessel's


bottom will be subjected to tension?
Amidships

15 Where does it acts as if it were located if the center of


gravity of a freely swinging load is suspended from a
Counterweight

pedestal crane?

15 Why do we use nickel-alloyed steel, stainless steel or


aluminium in cargo tank construction on gas carriers
Because these metals have a
very low thermal expansion
designed for LNG and LEG? coefficient and do not burst of
extreme low temperatures.

15 What yields when subtracting KG from KM? GM


15 Besides the center of gravity, where Stability is
determined related to?
Center of buoyancy

15 Where does about the vessel lists and trim? center of flotation

15 What is know as the geometric center of the underwater Center of buoyancy


volume?

15 What would you multiply with the displacement to


determine the righting moment?
Righting arm (GZ)

15 Where is the weight of the cargo stowed so that a vessel Concentrated high and the
would be referred to as "tender"? double bottoms are empty.

15 What is the usual status of an Structural bulkheads on a Watertight


MODU?

15 What is called a a structure, usually made of stone, or


cement pilings, which extends from the bank at
Crib

approximately right angles to the current?

15 While in transit during heavy weather, the crew aboard a Ballasted to survival draft
vessel should be alert to repeated pounding of waves on
the lower bracing. What should be done necessary to the
unit?

15 What increases when topside icing decreases vessel


stability?
KG

15 What is the true measure of a vessel's stability at all


angles of inclination?
Righting Moment

15 Where does the height of the metacenter above the keel Draft and beam of the drilling
vary depends to? unit.

15 Besides the position of the center of buoyancy, where Vertical location of the center
else the value of the maximum righting arm depends on? of gravity.
15 What may caused a virtual rise in the center of gravity? Using fuel from a pressed
fuel tank.

15 When does the natural rolling period of a drilling barge


increases?
Ice accumulates above deck.

15 Which term refers to a transverse curvature of the deck? Camber

15 What yields when subtracting GM from KM? KG

15 Your vessel rolls slowly and sluggishly. What does this


indicates to the vessel?
Has poor stability.

15 What will happen to a vessel with a large metacentric


height?
Be subject to severe racking
stresses.

15 What does "Block stowage" means? Stowing all the cargo for a
port in the same area.

15 What is known as the difference between the height of


the metacenter and the metacentric height?
Height of the center of
gravity.

15 What is called as the stability which remains after a


compartment is flooded?
Damage stability

15 What yields the vessel's status aboard a vessel, when


dividing the sum of the traverse moments by the total
Transverse position of the
center of gravity.
weight?

15 Besides usually off-center, why does topside icing


decreases vessel stability?
Increases the height of the
center of gravity.

15 What would most adversely affect the stability of the rig


when Fighting a rig fire in the ballast pumproom with
A list caused by water filling
the compartment.
hoses?
15 What are called aboard ship vertical flat plates running
transversely and connecting the vertical keel to the
Floors

margin plates?

15 What is the metacentric height In a small angle stability? Is calculated by subtracting


KG from KM.

15 When does a vessel will have a greater degree of heel


caused by rudder action?
Has very little stability.

15 Which statement about the free surface correction is


TRUE?
The correction decreases as
the draft increases

15 Your vessel is damaged and is listing to port. The rolling Shift any off-center weights
period is short. There is sufficient freeboard so that deck from port to starboard.
edge submersion is not a problem. What corrective
action should be taken FIRST in regard to the vessel's
stability?
15 What reduces on a semisubmersible drilling unit, when GM
increasing riser tension?

15 What will increase as the chance of fatigue failure of a


mooring line will during a storm?
Vessel motions increase

15 Your vessel is damaged with no list, but down by the BM decreases from loss of
stern. There is progressive flooding and trim by the stern water plane and greater
is increasing. What is the effect on transverse stability volume.
after the deck edge at the stern is submerged?

15 Deballasting a double bottom has what affect on KG? KG is increased.

15 When does the original equilibrium position always


unstable?
Metacentric height is negative

15 What likely to have to a semisubmersible which flops


between port and starboard angles of list?
KMT less than KGT

15 Where does a semisubmersible with a negative GM flops Loll


to an angle of?
15 Vessel A and B are identical. However, "A" is Smaller GM
more tender than "B". What does it have
when this means that "A" is relative to
"B"?

15 What is called as the horizontal distance between the


vertical lines of action of gravity and the buoyant forces?
Righting arm

15 Which term indicates the rise in height of the bottom


plating from the plane of the base line?
Deadrise

15 What does a continual worsening of the list or trim


indicates?
Progressive flooding

15 What would the vessel have if the KG were equal to the Neutral stability
KM for small angles of inclination?

15 In plugging submerged holes, rags, wedges, and other


materials should be used in conjunction with plugs to?
Reduce the water leaking
around the plugs.

15 You are fighting a fire in a watertight compartment using Increase in free surface
hoses and river water. What may caused the stability to which reduces the
reduced? metacentric height.

15 What causes an increase for a movement of liquid in a


tank when a drilling barge inclines?
Natural rolling period.

15 What yields the vessel's aboard a vessel, when dividing Height of the center of
the sum of the vertical moments by the total weight? gravity.

15 You are heading into the sea during rough weather. What Plunge into the wave
could cause to your small boat having too much weight
forward?

15 What is used a measure in the vertical distance between Initial stability


G and M?

15 What will be the result in the vessel having a large GM? Stiff
15 While in dry dock your vessel will be belt-gauged. What
involves in this this process?
Drilling or sonic-testing the
hull to determine the plate
thickness.

15 Why does GM cannot be used as an indicator of stability M is not fixed at large angles.
at all angles of inclination?

15 Why are stern towing bitts placed well forward of the


rudder when hawser towing?
To allow the stern to swing
more freely when using
rudder.

15 Why do we have longitudinal bulkhead in a prismatic


cargo tank?

15 To calculate the free surface correction, what could


necessary divide the free-surface moments?
Total displacement

15 A wind has caused a difference between drafts starboard Heel


and port. What is this difference?

15 What gives for a vessel inclined by the wind, by


multiplying the buoyant force by the horizontal distance
Righting moment

between the lines of action of the buoyant and gravity


forces?

15 Which stability that refers to Initial stability? At small angles of inclination.

15 Initial stability refers to what stability? At small angles of inclination.

15 From where the loose liquids flows where the greatest


effect on stability occurs?
In and out of a vessel that is
holed in a wing tank.

15 Your ship's draft is 10 meters, speed 10 knots and having 0.6 meters
a block coefficient 0f 0.7 water. What will be the
underwater clearance if the depth of water is 12 meters?

15 What is the equivalent weight of 1,000 short tons? 2,000 kips


15 Which likely to have for a semisubmersible which will not A negative GM
remain upright and will assume a list either to port or
starboard?

15 Where will the weight be concenrated when a vessels


bottom will be subjected to tension?
amidships

15 Besides the location of the center of gravity, where is


Stability principally determined?
Center of buoyancy

15 While loading a cargo of grain, your vessel develops a


list to starboard. How would you correct this?
The list man changing the
discharge location of the
chutes.

15 Which likely to have for an inclined semisubmersible with An off-center TCG


a very short rolling period about a constant angle of list?

15 When does the righting arm has its maximum value for a KG is minimum.
given displacement?

15 Where does weight is concentrated when a vessel's


bottom will be subjected to tension?
Amidships

15 Where does it acts as if it were located if the center of


gravity of a freely swinging load is suspended from a
Counterweight

pedestal crane?

15 Why do we use nickel-alloyed steel, stainless steel or


aluminium in cargo tank construction on gas carriers
Because these metals have a
very low thermal expansion
designed for LNG and LEG? coefficient and do not burst of
extreme low temperatures.

15 What yields when subtracting KG from KM? GM

15 Besides the center of gravity, where Stability is


determined related to?
Center of buoyancy

15 Where does about the vessel lists and trim? center of flotation
15 What is know as the geometric center of the underwater Center of buoyancy
volume?

15 What would you multiply with the displacement to


determine the righting moment?
Righting arm (GZ)

15 Where is the weight of the cargo stowed so that a vessel Concentrated high and the
would be referred to as "tender"? double bottoms are empty.

15 What is the usual status of an Structural bulkheads on a Watertight


MODU?

15 What is called a a structure, usually made of stone, or


cement pilings, which extends from the bank at
Crib

approximately right angles to the current?

15 While in transit during heavy weather, the crew aboard a Ballasted to survival draft
vessel should be alert to repeated pounding of waves on
the lower bracing. What should be done necessary to the
unit?

15 What increases when topside icing decreases vessel


stability?
KG

15 What is the true measure of a vessel's stability at all


angles of inclination?
Righting Moment

15 Where does the height of the metacenter above the keel Draft and beam of the drilling
vary depends to? unit.

15 When does a vessel is listed? Inclined due to an off-center


weight.

15 Besides the position of the center of buoyancy, where Vertical location of the center
else the value of the maximum righting arm depends on? of gravity.

15 What may caused a virtual rise in the center of gravity? Using fuel from a pressed
fuel tank.
15 When does the natural rolling period of a drilling barge
increases?
Ice accumulates above deck.

15 Which term refers to a transverse curvature of the deck? Camber

15 What yields when subtracting GM from KM? KG

15 Your vessel rolls slowly and sluggishly. What does this


indicates to the vessel?
Has poor stability.

15 What will happen to a vessel with a large metacentric


height?
Be subject to severe racking
stresses.

15 What does "Block stowage" means? Stowing all the cargo for a
port in the same area.

15 What is known as the difference between the height of


the metacenter and the metacentric height?
Height of the center of
gravity.

15 What is called as the stability which remains after a


compartment is flooded?
Damage stability

15 What yields the vessel's status aboard a vessel, when


dividing the sum of the traverse moments by the total
Transverse position of the
center of gravity.
weight?

15 Besides usually off-center, why does topside icing


decreases vessel stability?
Increases the height of the
center of gravity.

15 What would most adversely affect the stability of the rig


when Fighting a rig fire in the ballast pumproom with
A list caused by water filling
the compartment.
hoses?

15 What are called aboard ship vertical flat plates running


transversely and connecting the vertical keel to the
Floors

margin plates?
15 What is the metacentric height In a small angle stability? Is calculated by subtracting
KG from KM.

15 When does a vessel will have a greater degree of heel


caused by rudder action?
Has very little stability.

15 Which statement about the free surface correction is


TRUE?
The correction decreases as
the draft increases

15 Your vessel is damaged and is listing to port. The rolling Shift any off-center weights
period is short. There is sufficient freeboard so that deck from port to starboard.
edge submersion is not a problem. What corrective
action should be taken FIRST in regard to the vessel's
stability?
15 What reduces on a semisubmersible drilling unit, when GM
increasing riser tension?

15 What will increase as the chance of fatigue failure of a


mooring line will during a storm?
Vessel motions increase

15 Your vessel is damaged with no list, but down by the BM decreases from loss of
stern. There is progressive flooding and trim by the stern water plane and greater
is increasing. What is the effect on transverse stability volume.
after the deck edge at the stern is submerged?

15 Deballasting a double bottom has what affect on KG? KG is increased.

15 When does the original equilibrium position always


unstable?
Metacentric height is negative

15 What likely to have to a semisubmersible which flops


between port and starboard angles of list?
KMT less than KGT

15 Where does a semisubmersible with a negative GM flops Loll


to an angle of?

15 Vessel A and B are identical. However, "A" is more tender Smaller GM


than "B". What does it have when this means that "A" is
relative to "B"?
15 What is called as the horizontal distance between the
vertical lines of action of gravity and the buoyant forces?
Righting arm

15 Which term indicates the rise in height of the bottom


plating from the plane of the base line?
Deadrise

15 What does a continual worsening of the list or trim


indicates?
Progressive flooding

15 What would the vessel have if the KG were equal to the Neutral stability
KM for small angles of inclination?

15 In plugging submerged holes, rags, wedges, and other


materials should be used in conjunction with plugs to?
Reduce the water leaking
around the plugs.

15 You are fighting a fire in a watertight compartment using Increase in free surface
hoses and river water. What may caused the stability to which reduces the
reduced? metacentric height.

15 What causes an increase for a movement of liquid in a


tank when a drilling barge inclines?
Natural rolling period.

15 What yields the vessel's aboard a vessel, when dividing Height of the center of
the sum of the vertical moments by the total weight? gravity.

15 You are heading into the sea during rough weather. What Plunge into the wave
could cause to your small boat having too much weight
forward?

15 What is used a measure in the vertical distance between Initial stability


G and M?

15 What will be the result in the vessel having a large GM? Stiff

15 While in dry dock your vessel will be belt-gauged. What


involves in this this process?
Drilling or sonic-testing the
hull to determine the plate
thickness.
15 Why does GM cannot be used as an indicator of stability M is not fixed at large angles.
at all angles of inclination?

15 Why are stern towing bitts placed well forward of the


rudder when hawser towing?
To allow the stern to swing
more freely when using
rudder.

15 Why do we have longitudinal bulkhead in a prismatic


cargo tank?
To reduce the free surface
sloshing on the cargo.

15 To calculate the free surface correction, what could


necessary divide the free-surface moments?
Total displacement

15 A wind has caused a difference between drafts starboard Heel


and port. What is this difference?

15 What is the results in the loads aboard a vessel, when


multiplying a loads weight by the distance of the loads
Transverse moment

center of gravity from the centreline?

15 What gives for a vessel inclined by the wind, by


multiplying the buoyant force by the horizontal distance
Righting moment

between the lines of action of the buoyant and gravity


forces?

15 Which stability that refers to Initial stability? At small angles of inclination.


In and out of a vessel that From fore to aft in the From side to side in the
is holed in a peak tank. tanks of a vessel. tanks of the vessel.
1.4 meters 1 meter 0.7 meters

2,000 pounds 2,240 long tons 1,500 foot-pounds

A large TCG Excessive ballast Insufficient deck load

Aft perpendicular keel center of flotation

Allowing the grain to level Trimming the final loading The compensating tanks
itself as the hold fills to cone by hand. on the high side.
the spar deck leve.l

An LCG greater than A negative GM Excessive free surfaces


level vessel LCB

Angle of inclination is a Small-angle stability KM is a minimum.


maximum. applies.

At both ends of the Forward Aft


vessel

Pedestal Longitudinal centerline Point of suspension

Because these metals Because these metals Because the weight on


cost less than other have a high thermal this metals are not so
metal. expansion coefficient and high than other metals.
do not burst of extreme
low temperatures.
BM GZ KG
Center of flotation Keel Water depth

center of gravity Centroid of the center of buoyancy


underwater volume

Center of gravity Tipping center Tipping center

Center of gravity (CG) Longitudinal center of Vertical center of gravity


gravity (LCG) (KG)

Concentrated low and the Evenly distributed Concentrated low and the
double bottoms are full vertically and the double double bottoms are
bottoms are full. empty.

Continuous Transverse Non-watertight

Cutoff Dike Revetment

Deballasted to a Ballasted to a draft in Towed in the trough of


shallower draft. which the KG exceeds the waves.
the maximum allowed.

Displacement Draft Free surface

Displacement Metacentric Height Inclining Moment

Displacement and Buoyancy and trim of the Tonnage and deadweight


deadweight of the drilling drilling unit. of the drilling unit.
unit.

Downflooding angle Transverse center of Downflooding angle


gravity.
Emptying a partially filled Transferring ballast from Filling a partially filled
tank. the forepeak to the after tank.
peak.

Free surfaces are The setback is placed in GM increases


reduced. the pipe racks.

Freeboard Flare Deadrise

FS GM BL

Has a greater draft Has off-center weights. Is taking on water.


forward than aft.

Have small amplitude of Be less likely to have Tend to ship water on


roll in heavy weather. cargo shift. deck in heavy weather.

Having the cargo on Using port marks on the Using separation cloths
pallets. cargo. to separate different
kinds of cargo.

Height of the center of Metacentric radius Righting arm


buoyancy.

Immersion stability Initial stability Intact stability

Inclining moments Righting moments Vertical moments

Increases draft Reduces the pocketing of Increases displacement


free surface.

Increasing the Reduction of drill water A reduced KG caused by


permeability of the from the storage tanks. water filling the
pumproom. compartment.
Intercostals Stringers Girders

Is always positiv. Multiplied by the Is found in the hydrostatic


displacement yields the tables for a level vessel.
righting moment.

Is deeply loaded and Is deeply loaded. Is deeply loaded and


down by the head. down by the stern.

It is added to GM at light It is increased if the slack It is decreased if the


drafts and subtracted at tank is not on the slack tank is below the
deep drafts. centerline. KG of the vessel.

Jettison topside weights Flood any empty double- Press up any slack
to reduce KG and KB. bottom tanks to add double-bottom tanks to
weight low and down. eliminate free surface.

KG KM List

KG increases KG decreases No changes

KG increases due to the KB increases, increasing There is no effect on


weight of the added water BM and therefore GM. transverse stability.
on deck.

KG is decreased. KG is not affected. KG increases at light


drafts and decreases at
deep drafts.

KM is higher than KG KG exceeds maximum free surfaces are


allowable limits excessive

KMT greater than KML An off-center LCG TCG greater than level-
vessel TCB

List Trim Heel


Lower KG Smaller roll angle Larger GZ

Metacentric height Metacentric radius Height of the center of


buoyancy.

Molded height Sheer Camber

Negative GM Structural failure An immediate need to


ballast

Positive stability Negative stability Maximum stability

Reduce the water Prevent progressive Reduce the possibility of


pressure on the hull. flooding. stress fractures.

Reduction of water in the Progressive Reduction of KG to the


storage tanks. downflooding. minimum allowable.

Righting arm Metacentric height Height of the uncorrected


KG.

Righting moments Vertical moments Inclining moments

Rise rapidly over the List Broach


wave.

Stability at all angles of Stability at angles less Stability at angles less


inclination. than the limit of positive than the downflooding
stability. angle.

Subjected to a long roll. Good with transverse Tender


stability.
Testing and examining Measuring the thickness Taking the vessel's
the anchor cables for of the tail shaft liner. offsets to check for hull
defective links. deformation.

There is no M at large G is not fixed at large There is no G at large


angles. angles. angles.

To keep the towing bitts To have as much of the To keep the hawser from
as far away as possible towing hawser in use as fouling the rudder.
from the tugs pivoting possible.
point.
To load two grades of To increase the To control the list of the
cargo in one tank. transverse strength of the ship.
cargo tank.

Total weight of liquid Lightweight Deadweight


loads.

Trim Flotation List

Vertical moment Longitudinal moment Transverse moment

When loaded with When at transit draft. When at transit draft.


minimum deck load.

When loaded with When at transit draft. When at transit draft


minimum deck load.

In and out of a vessel that From fore to aft in the From side to side in the
is holed in a peak tank. tanks of a vessel. tanks of the vessel.

1.4 meters 1 meter 0.7 meters

2,000 pounds 2,240 long tons 1,500 foot-pounds


A large TCG Excessive ballast Insufficient deck load

aft at both ends of the vessel forward

Aft perpendicular keel center of flotation

Allowing the grain to level Trimming the final loading The compensating tanks
itself as the hold fills to cone by hand. on the high side.
the spar deck leve.l

An LCG greater than A negative GM Excessive free surfaces


level vessel LCB

Angle of inclination is a Small-angle stability KM is a minimum.


maximum. applies.

At both ends of the Forward Aft


vessel

Pedestal Longitudinal centerline Point of suspension

Because these metals Because these metals Because the weight on


cost less than other have a high thermal this metals are not so
metal. expansion coefficient and high than other metals.
do not burst of extreme
low temperatures.
BM GZ KG

Center of flotation Keel Water depth

center of gravity Centroid of the center of buoyancy


underwater volume
Center of gravity Tipping center Tipping center

Center of gravity (CG) Longitudinal center of Vertical center of gravity


gravity (LCG) (KG)

Concentrated low and the Evenly distributed Concentrated low and the
double bottoms are full vertically and the double double bottoms are
bottoms are full. empty.

Continuous Transverse Non-watertight

Cutoff Dike Revetment

Deballasted to a Ballasted to a draft in Towed in the trough of


shallower draft. which the KG exceeds the waves.
the maximum allowed.

Displacement Draft Free surface

Displacement Metacentric Height Inclining Moment

Displacement and Buoyancy and trim of the Tonnage and deadweight


deadweight of the drilling drilling unit. of the drilling unit.
unit.

Down by the head. Inclined due to the wind. Down by the stern.

Downflooding angle Transverse center of Downflooding angle


gravity.

Emptying a partially filled Transferring ballast from Filling a partially filled


tank. the forepeak to the after tank.
peak.
Free surfaces are The setback is placed in GM increases
reduced. the pipe racks.

Freeboard Flare Deadrise

FS GM BL

Has a greater draft Has off-center weights. Is taking on water.


forward than aft.

Have small amplitude of Be less likely to have Tend to ship water on


roll in heavy weather. cargo shift. deck in heavy weather.

Having the cargo on Using port marks on the Using separation cloths
pallets. cargo. to separate different
kinds of cargo.

Height of the center of Metacentric radius Righting arm


buoyancy.

Immersion stability Initial stability Intact stability

Inclining moments Righting moments Vertical moments

Increases draft Reduces the pocketing of Increases displacement


free surface.

Increasing the Reduction of drill water A reduced KG caused by


permeability of the from the storage tanks. water filling the
pumproom. compartment.

Intercostals Stringers Girders


Is always positiv. Multiplied by the Is found in the hydrostatic
displacement yields the tables for a level vessel.
righting moment.

Is deeply loaded and Is deeply loaded. Is deeply loaded and


down by the head. down by the stern.

It is added to GM at light It is increased if the slack It is decreased if the


drafts and subtracted at tank is not on the slack tank is below the
deep drafts. centerline. KG of the vessel.

Jettison topside weights Flood any empty double- Press up any slack
to reduce KG and KB. bottom tanks to add double-bottom tanks to
weight low and down. eliminate free surface.

KG KM List

KG increases KG decreases No changes

KG increases due to the KB increases, increasing There is no effect on


weight of the added water BM and therefore GM. transverse stability.
on deck.

KG is decreased. KG is not affected. KG increases at light


drafts and decreases at
deep drafts.

KM is higher than KG KG exceeds maximum free surfaces are


allowable limits excessive

KMT greater than KML An off-center LCG TCG greater than level-
vessel TCB

List Trim Heel

Lower KG Smaller roll angle Larger GZ


Metacentric height Metacentric radius Height of the center of
buoyancy.

Molded height Sheer Camber

Negative GM Structural failure An immediate need to


ballast

Positive stability Negative stability Maximum stability

Reduce the water Prevent progressive Reduce the possibility of


pressure on the hull. flooding. stress fractures.

Reduction of water in the Progressive Reduction of KG to the


storage tanks. downflooding. minimum allowable.

Righting arm Metacentric height Height of the uncorrected


KG.

Righting moments Vertical moments Inclining moments

Rise rapidly over the List Broach


wave.

Stability at all angles of Stability at angles less Stability at angles less


inclination. than the limit of positive than the downflooding
stability. angle.

Subjected to a long roll. Good with transverse Tender


stability.

Testing and examining Measuring the thickness Taking the vessel's


the anchor cables for of the tail shaft liner. offsets to check for hull
defective links. deformation.
There is no M at large G is not fixed at large There is no G at large
angles. angles. angles.

To keep the towing bitts To have as much of the To keep the hawser from
as far away as possible towing hawser in use as fouling the rudder.
from the tugs pivoting possible.
point.
To load two grades of To increase the To control the list of the
cargo in one tank. transverse strength of the ship.
cargo tank.

Total weight of liquid Lightweight Deadweight


loads.

Trim Flotation List

Vertical moment TCG Righting moment

Vertical moment Longitudinal moment Transverse moment

When loaded with When at transit draft. When at transit draft.


minimum deck load.
16 Initial stability refers to what stability? At small angles of inclination.

16 Your vessel has completed an inspection for certification Has the full force of the
and is issued a Temporary Certificate of Inspection. What regular Certificate of
feature has the Temporary Certificate? Inspection.

16 Your load line certificate expires on 27 May 1988. The The existing certificate is
vessel is surveyed on that date and is found satisfactory. extended for a period of up to
You are sailing foreign the same day. Which statement is 150 days.
TRUE?

16 You are on a 30,000 DWT tankship engaged in trade to


another country signatory to MARPOL 73/78. Which
The IOPP Certificate is valid
for 5 years.
statement is TRUE?

16 Which statement about the fo'c'sle card is TRUE? Is an exact copy of shipping
articles.

16 Where can you find the number of inflatable life rafts


required on a vessel?
Certificate of Inspection

16 Where are the test certificates for wire rope used as


cargo runners and loose gear certificates usually
With the Cargo Gear Register
on the ship
maintained?

16 What is the period of validity of the SOLAS required


Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate?
60 months

16 What certificate you should check to determine the


number of inflatable liferafts required on a vessel?
Certificate of Inspection

16 The supplement to the IOPP Certificate contains what


type of data?
A checklist of the equipment
installed for controlling the
discharge of oil.

16 Which standards does the Safety Equipment Certificate


shows that the vessel conforms with?
S.O.L.A.S. Convention

16 What is the period validity of a Cargo Ship Safety


Construction Certificate?
60 mos.
16 What is the organization that certifies the safe working
load of cargo cranes on a vessel?
Classification society

16 What is the order of importance in addressing damage


control?
Control fire, control flooding,
repair structural damage.

16 What document which the number of certificated able


seamen and lifeboatmen required on board is listed?
Certificate of Inspection

16 The ISPS Code was Adopted by Contracting


Government with Part A & B. Under what provision
Chapter XI-2

in the mandatory requirements & guidance of the


SOLAS as amended?

16 What is the Certificate of Freeboard? Load Line Certificate

16 When was the Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution Oct. 2, 1983
by Oil (Annex I) entered into force?

16 Where could may be found the Regulations concerning


the stowage, lashing, and securing of timber deck
Load Line Regulations

cargoes aboard general cargo vessels?

16 How long the Records of tests and inspections of a cargo until the vessel's Certificate of
vessel's fire extinguishing systems shall be kept on Inspection expires
board?

16 For vessels fitted with cargo gear, an initial test of the


units under a proof load shall be conducted. Subsequent
5 years

tests and exams of the same nature shall be carried out


at what time interval?

16 Where could may be found the Fire fighting equipment


requirements for a particular vessel?
Certificate of Inspection

16 During the course of a voyage, a seaman falls on the Injured, is unable to perform
main deck and injures his ankle. When should the Master routine duties.
submit a Report of Marine Accident, Injury or Death?

16 Due to the nature of a vessel's construction for a


particular trade, it does not fully comply with the
On the Exemption Certificate

provisions of SOLAS. Where will this be indicated?


16 Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate shall be
issued for a period not exceeding:
5 years

16 A vessel sailing from Liverpool to New York puts into


Boston, Mass. for emergency repairs. If no inward
Pro Forma Manifest

foreign cargo is to be discharged at that port, which of


the following documents is required?

16 A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with


another vessel. It is necessary to have a Seaworthy
Classification Society

Certificate before the vessel sails. Who will issue this


certificate?

16 A vessel cannot comply with all of the SOLAS


requirements due to its construction. Where will this be
On the Exemption Certificate

indicated?

16 What is a document called which has a list of names,


birthplaces, and residences of persons employed on a
Certified Crew List

merchant vessel bound from a U.S. port on a foreign


voyage and is required at every port?

16 In controlling pollution, which action should be taken after The slops should be allowed
all dirty ballast has been transferred to the slop tank and time to settle.
prior to discharge through the oily water separator?

16 Due to the nature of a vessel's construction for a


particular trade?it does not fully comply with the
Nowhere; the vessel must
engage in international trade.
provisions of SOLAS. Where will this be indicated?

16 The Charterers shall have the privilege to ship


dangerous cargo in accordance with what Code or any
IMDG

competent authorities' regulations?as applicable?

16 What document is issued under the provision of


International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution
International Oil Pollution
Prevention Certificate
from Ships 1973?as modified by the Protocol of 1978
relating thereto?

16 An International Tonnage Certificate will be issued to a


vessel when it meets several requirements?which one
Be 79 or more feet in length.

that the vessel must be?

16 Which tanker shall carry on board the Certificate of


Fitness for the Carriage of Liquefied Gases in Bulk?
Gas carriers constructed
before 1 July 1986.

16 Which ships shall carry on board the Certificate of


insurance or other financial security in respect of civil
Ships carrying more than
2000 tons of oil in bulk as
liability for oil pollution damage? cargo.
16 Who shall carry on board the Garbage Management
Plan?
Every ship of 400 gross
tonnage and above and every
ship which is certified to carry
15 persons or more.

16 If the Certificate of Inspection of a damaged tank barge


has expired, which certificate may be issued to allow its
Permit to proceed.

movement to a repair facility?

16 If there are any Certificates expired or nearing expiry,


what must the master of a ship must apply for at any
Renewal or extension.

port?

16 Which tankers shall carry on board the International


Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Dangerous
Chemical tankers constructed
on or after 01-July-1986.
Chemicals in Bulk?

16 That she was entered in the REGISTER BOOK of such CERTIFICATE OF CLASS
Society, with the Character +100A1 subject to Periodical
Surveys as required by the Rules, which document it will
likely to appear?

16 What feature given to a ship which is classified into gross Dimensions.


tonnage and net tonnage from the Tonnage Certificate?

16 Who always issue the vessel's Load Line Certificate? The Register of Shipping

16 Which document is NOT required by law to be posted


aboard a vessel?
Official Crew List

16 Your load line certificate expires on 27-May-2006. The The existing certificate is
vessel is surveyed on that date and is found satisfactory. extended for a period of up to
You are sailing foreign the same day. Which statement is 150 days
TRUE?

16 Which vessel engaged in voyages to ports or offshore


terminals under the jurisdiction of other Parties to
Bulk carrier of 400 gross
tonnage and above
MARPOL 73/78 shall carry an Oil Record Book on
board?

16 What certificate does the quarantine officer will issue


when satisfied that there are no contagious diseases on
a free pratique

board?

16 Your ship is sinking rapidly. A container containing an


inflatable liferaft has bobbed to the surface upon
Take no action because the
painter will cause the liferaft
functioning of the hydrostatic release. Which action to inflate and open the
should you take? container.
16 You are on a 30,000 DWT tankship engaged in trade to
another country signatory to MARPOL 73/78. Which
The IOPP Certificate is valid
for 5 years.
statement is TRUE?

16 What is the generally accepted method of determining


whether the atmosphere within a cargo tank is explosive,
Use an explosimeter.

too rich, or too lean to support combustion?

16 You are towing a 1000 gross ton gasoline tank barge.


The barge is NOT gas free. When does the regulations
when under the supervision
of a senior crew member on
say that the cargo tank hatches, ullage holes, and duty
Butterworth plates on the barge may remain open
without flame screens?
16 You are in the Baltic Sea which is a special area listed in
ANNEX V of MARPOL. How many miles from land must
Must be retained aboard

you be to discharge ground rags, glass, and bottles into


the sea?

16 When oil is accidentally discharged into the water, what


should you do after reporting the discharge?
Contain the oil and remove
as much of it as possible from
the water.

16 For at least how many years a Radio station logs


involving communications during a disaster shall be kept
3 years from date of entry

by the station licensee?

16 You are at sea and not in a special area as defined in


ANNEX V of MARPOL. How many nautical miles from
3 nm

land must you be to discharge ground garbage that will


pass through a one-inch (25 mm) screen into the sea?

16 You are underway in the Gulf of Mexico when you hear a


distress message over the VHF radio. The position of the
Defer acknowledgment for a
short interval so that a coast
sender is about 20 miles south of Galveston, TX, and station may acknowledge
you are about 80 miles ESE of Galveston. What action receipt
should you take?
16 In reporting to any PSCO or flag state of possible
contravention of MARPOL 73/78 Annex II discharge
name of the master

provisions, the following particulars of the ship shall be


noted EXCEPT__________.

16 SOLAS stipulates that mustering of passengers on a ship within 24 hours after their
engaged in an international voyage which is not a short embarkation
international voyage shall take place_____

16 A Ship Safety Certificate is issued by MARINA valid for a 5 years


period not exceeding __________.

16 Sanitary-, ballast-, bilge- or general service pumps may They are not normally used
be accepted as fire pumps provided: (SOLAS II-2/4.3.2) for pumping oil
16 The most effective and convenient method of disposing
oily debris is:
Incineration

16 New tanker means a tanker in which constructed and


completed after ______.
01-Jun-82

16 Who is responsible for implementation of protection and both master and shipping
environment work on board? company.

16 A contract of marine insurance is considered concluded


when the proposal of the assured is accepted by the
Cover Note

insurer whether the policy is issued or not. What covers


the acceptance?

16 An underwriter is liable for: Loss caused by unavoidable


delay due to fog

16 What is an example of the term "Restraint of Arrest of a vessel by legal


Rulers, Princes, or Peoples" in a marine insurance authorities to satisfy claims
policy? through exercise of a
maritime lien.

16 In reporting to any PSCO or flag state of possible


contravention of MARPOL 73/78 Annex II discharge
name of the master

provisions, the following particulars of the ship shall be


noted EXCEPT__________.

16 For the purpose of the PSCO, oil tankers, chemical


tankers, gas carriers, bulk carriers and cargo high speed
01-Jul-98

craft of 500 gross tonnage and above shall comply with


the ISM Code from the date__________.

16 The PSCO is guided with a list of detainable deficiencies, Poorly maintained lifeboats
under areas of the SOLAS convention, the following are and/or lifesaving appliances
considered EXCEPT:

16 In US waters "Oil Pollution Act of 1990" was to prevent oil spills in US


activated in August 1993. What is the main issue for the waters
introduction of the act?

16 Which of the following memo circular created the


Qualification Documentation Certificate?
MC 164

16 Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate shall be


issued for a period not exceeding:
5 years
16 Intermediate survey for tankers 10 years of age and over Reg.1/10
is required under____

16 Under the STCW Convention, which regulation deals


with tankers?
Regulation V/1

16 In case deficiencies which caused detention cannot be


remedied in the port of inspection PSCO may allow the
The ship owner or master
submits a letter of guarantee
ship to proceed to the nearest appropriate repair port on that the ship can be safely
conditions that the following procedures be observed as navigated to the repair port
__________.
16 SOLAS stipulates that there should be at least one
international shore connection with an outside diameter
178mm

of ____ on ships of 500 GRT or more.

16 In reporting to any PSCO or flag State of possible


contravention of the MARPOL 73/78 Annex II discharge
Name of the master

provisions, the following particulars of the ship shall be


noted EXCEPT:

16 At least one re-inspection shall be made on each vessel generally similar in scope to
holding a Certificate of Inspection valid for two years. the inspection required for
This inspection shall be held between the tenth and certification, but in less detail
fourteenth months of the duration period of the certificate
and shall be __________.
16 Required to maintain insurance of financial security, the
owner of a ship shall register on a contracting state and
2,000

carry more than _____ tons of oil in bulk as cargo.

16 MARINA was created and geared towards the following


objectives EXCEPT:
To create sub-agencies for
the safe transport of goods
and passengers

16 Where may as a general rule pressure containers for gas Outside the space which is to
fire-extinguishing medium be kept? (SOLAS II-2/5.1.10) be protected

16 Under the New Regulations, what does SOLAS Chapter Special measures to enhance
XI-2 deals with? Maritime Safety

16 Recognition of Certificates issued by other parties is


under WHAT Regulations of the STCW as amended ?
Reg. 1/10

16 SOLAS stipulates that mustering of passengers on a ship within 24 hours after their
engaged in an international voyage which is not a short embarkation
international voyage shall take place_____
16 A Ship Safety Certificate is issued by MARINA valid for a 5 years
period not exceeding __________.

16 What is the best way to avoid pollution from small oil-


spills aboard a ship?
contain any oil-spill onboard
the ship

16 129. The ISPS Code applies to: I. Passenger ships II.


Mobile Offshore Drilling Units
(MODU)

16 If you discover alcohol and drug abuse onboard, whom


do you report to?
the master.

16 Under the STCW 1978, what is the meaning of near-


coastal voyages?
Voyages in the vicinity of a
party as defined by that party

16 A charter party in which the charterer assumes no


responsibility for the operation of the vessel but pays
voyage charter

stevedoring expenses.

16 Referring to the SOLAS convention, how often should a monthly


crew member on a cargo ship participate in one abandon
ship drill and one fire drill?

16 Who certifies the safe working load of cargo cranes on a American Bureau of Shipping
vessel?

16 In relation to P & I Insurance, which of the


following premiums are fixed?

16 In reporting to any PSCO or flag state of possible


contravention of the MARPOL 73/78 Annex II discharge
type of slick observed

provisions, the following particulars of the slick shall be


noted EXCEPT__________.

16 When is the periodical inspection in connection with the


Ship's Loadline Certificate held?
Within three months of the
anniversary date of
completion of the initial
survey

16 States acting through the competent international


organization shall establish international rules and
Elimination of pollution of the
marine environment
standards for the purpose of the following EXCEPT:
16 You are the Chief Mate of a 30,000-DWT tankship. The The IOPP Certificate for an
vessel is engaged in trade with another country signatory inspected vessel is valid for 5
to MARPOL 73/78. Which statement is TRUE? years.

16 To what purpose is safety meetings held prior to


surveys?
To check out if the rules of
ISGOTT Chapter 10 is
followed.

16 When you carry out a job, you should consider the is it possible for me to carry
following questions. Which of the following is not fitting? out a job. If not, I should
reason out

16 Your vessel has completed an inspection for certification has the full force of a regular
and is issued a temporary certificate. This __________. Certificate of Inspection

16 What provides the basic legal requirements of the 1995


STCW convention.
Regulations

16 What is a declaration of the Master when he anticipates note of marine protest


the hull and/or cargo damage due to unusual weather
condition

16 Which certificate to a cargo ship which is exempt from Qualified Cargo Ship Safety
certain requirements of the regulations and showing that Construction Certificate
she complies with the rest of those requirement?

16 Under the International convention on Civil Liability for


Oil Pollution Damage, which of the following WILL NOT
5 million units of account for a
ship not exceeding 5,000 of
entitle the shipowner to limit his ability in respect of any tonnage
one of the incident to an aggregate amount calculated as
follows:
16 The entry into force of the 1978 Protocol relating to the
International Convention for the prevention of pollution
Oct. 2, 1983

from ships was _______.

16 Rule VI of the York-Antwerp Rules 1974 as amended in


1990 relates to:
Salvage

16 Shipowners carry goods by sea or put a vessel at the


disposal of charterers for the purpose against payment of
Affreightment

a certain rate of freight mutually agreed in advance. This


undertaking by the shipowner is called ______________.

16 In reporting to any PSCO or flag state of possible


contravention of the MARPOL 73/78 Annex II discharge
name of the Master

provisions, the following particulars of the ship shall be


noted EXCEPT__________.
16 On a passenger ship, PSCO requires that life boats and 30 minutes
davit launched life rafts are capable of being launched
within a period of:

16 What is termed as a vague expression usually intended clean charter


to convey that there are no invidious or unusual terms in
the charter party?

16 What is termed as a vague expression usually intended clean charter


to convey that there are no invidious or unusual terms in
the charter party?

16 Which of the following list of MARINA circulars provides M.C. 185


the provision for the issuance of Accreditation of Maritime
Training Centers offering courses under the ISPS code?

16 A vessel loads packaged cargoes. The Mate discovers Exceptional Bill of Lading
some of the packages have been damaged and put
some exceptions on the Bill of Lading. This document is
called__________.

16 The period validity of a Cargo Ship Safety Construction


Certificate is
60 mos.

16 Which Regulations deal with roro passenger ships under Reg. V/2
the STCW Convention?

16 The S.S. Sheet Bend arrives in New York after


encountering heavy weather on a voyage from Cape
Notary Public

Town. Who will note the protest for the Master?

16 Obligations of members of the P and I Club are the


following EXCEPT__________.
disclose material facts

16 A document that every ship is required as per Annex II of Cargo Record Book
MARPOL 73/78, whether as part of the ship's official
logbook or otherwise, in the form specified in appendix IV
to the Annex.

16 The governing C/P stipulates a weather working day of


two-eight-hour shifts. Under these terms how many
16 hours

hours will compromise a weather working day?

16 In plugging submerged holes, rags, wedges, and other


materials should be used in conjunction with plugs to:
Reduce the water leaking
around the plugs
16 You are on a vessel 10 nautical miles off the coast of
Algeria, in the Mediterranean Sea. Are you allowed to
No, food waste can not be
dumped overboard
dump food waste overboard?

16 To comply with legislation regarding SBT's, CBT's and


COW, the requirements for tankers we well addressed in
MARPOL 78 protocol

the______

16 When oil is discharged overboard, an entry is required in Oil Record Book


the __________.

16 Which of the following interested groups concerned with Shippers


chartering process acquire the capacity they need to
acquire a charter party?

16 Calculate the monthly time charter payment of 50,000


DWT with a charter rate of US$3.00 per DWT per 30 day
US$142.500

period with an assumed off-hire of 1.5 days.

16 Which one of the following items has to be included in an Checking that life-jackets are
abandon ship drill according to SOLAS regulations? correctly donned.

16 Which document lists all the lifesaving equipment


required for a vessel?
Certificate of Inspection

16 Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Oil (Annex Oct. 2, 1983


I) entered into force on:

16 Which of the following concerning the jurisdiction of


UNCLOS '82 in maritime matters is CORRECT?
It establishes the basic
features in the
implementation of TSS

16 What type of construction material should be avoided


regarding fire protection purposes? (SOLAS II-2/2.2.3)
All combustible materials

16 While enroute from Japan to Long Beach a fire has


damaged 50 cartons of canned sardines on a ship
Particular Average

loaded with general cargo. This claim would come under


______.

16 As per MARPOL, the rating to hazard to human health by practically non-hazardous


oral intake of 500-5000 mg/kg is __________.
16 Which type of davit is not considered to be a mechanical Radial
davit?

16 Which type of davit the boat is stowed on a davit rather


than on a cradle?
Crescent

16 Your vessel has completed an inspection for certification Has the full force of the
and is issued a Temporary Certificate of Inspection. What regular Certificate of
feature has the Temporary Certificate? Inspection.

16 Your load line certificate expires on 27 May 1988. The The existing certificate is
vessel is surveyed on that date and is found satisfactory. extended for a period of up to
You are sailing foreign the same day. Which statement is 150 days.
TRUE?

16 You are on a 30,000 DWT tankship engaged in trade to


another country signatory to MARPOL 73/78. Which
The IOPP Certificate is valid
for 5 years.
statement is TRUE?

16 Which statement about the fo'c'sle card is TRUE? Is an exact copy of shipping
articles.

16 Where can you find the number of inflatable life rafts


required on a vessel?
Certificate of Inspection

16 Where are the test certificates for wire rope used as


cargo runners and loose gear certificates usually
With the Cargo Gear Register
on the ship
maintained?

16 What is the period of validity of the SOLAS required


Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate?
60 months

16 What certificate you should check to determine the


number of inflatable liferafts required on a vessel?
Certificate of Inspection

16 The supplement to the IOPP Certificate contains what


type of data?
A checklist of the equipment
installed for controlling the
discharge of oil.

16 Which standards does the Safety Equipment Certificate


shows that the vessel conforms with?
S.O.L.A.S. Convention
16 What is the period validity of a Cargo Ship Safety
Construction Certificate?
60 mos.

16 What is the organization that certifies the safe working


load of cargo cranes on a vessel?
Classification society

16 What is the order of importance in addressing damage


control?
Control fire, control flooding,
repair structural damage.

16 What document which the number of certificated able


seamen and lifeboatmen required on board is listed?
Certificate of Inspection

16 The ISPS Code was Adopted by Contracting


Government with Part A & B. Under what provision in the
Chapter XI-2

mandatory requirements & guidance of the SOLAS as


amended?

16 What is the Certificate of Freeboard? Load Line Certificate

16 When was the Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution Oct. 2, 1983
by Oil (Annex I) entered into force?

16 Where could may be found the Regulations concerning


the stowage, lashing, and securing of timber deck
Load Line Regulations

cargoes aboard general cargo vessels?

16 How long the Records of tests and inspections of a cargo until the vessel's Certificate of
vessel's fire extinguishing systems shall be kept on Inspection expires
board?

16 For vessels fitted with cargo gear, an initial test of the


units under a proof load shall be conducted. Subsequent
5 years

tests and exams of the same nature shall be carried out


at what time interval?

16 Where could may be found the Fire fighting equipment


requirements for a particular vessel?
Certificate of Inspection

16 During the course of a voyage, a seaman falls on the Injured, is unable to perform
main deck and injures his ankle. When should the Master routine duties.
submit a Report of Marine Accident, Injury or Death?
16 Due to the nature of a vessel's construction for a
particular trade, it does not fully comply with the
On the Exemption Certificate

provisions of SOLAS. Where will this be indicated?

16 Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate shall be


issued for a period not exceeding:
5 years

16 A vessel sailing from Liverpool to New York puts into


Boston, Mass. for emergency repairs. If no inward
Pro Forma Manifest

foreign cargo is to be discharged at that port, which of


the following documents is required?

16 A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with


another vessel. It is necessary to have a Seaworthy
Classification Society

Certificate before the vessel sails. Who will issue this


certificate?

16 A vessel cannot comply with all of the SOLAS


requirements due to its construction. Where will this be
On the Exemption Certificate

indicated?

16 What is a document called which has a list of names,


birthplaces, and residences of persons employed on a
Certified Crew List

merchant vessel bound from a U.S. port on a foreign


voyage and is required at every port?

16 In controlling pollution, which action should be taken after The slops should be allowed
all dirty ballast has been transferred to the slop tank and time to settle.
prior to discharge through the oily water separator?

16 Due to the nature of a vessel's construction for a


particular tradeit does not fully comply with the
Nowhere; the vessel must
engage in international trade.
provisions of SOLAS. Where will this be indicated?

16 The Charterers shall have the privilege to ship


dangerous cargo in accordance with what Code or any
IMDG

competent authorities' regulationsas applicable?

16 What document is issued under the provision of


International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution
International Oil Pollution
Prevention Certificate
from Ships 1973as modified by the Protocol of 1978
relating thereto

16 An International Tonnage Certificate will be issued to a


vessel when it meets several requirementswhich one
Be 79 or more feet in length.

that the vessel must be?

16 Which tanker shall carry on board the Certificate of


Fitness for the Carriage of Liquefied Gases in Bulk?
Gas carriers constructed
before 1 July 1986.
16 Which ships shall carry on board the Certificate of
insurance or other financial security in respect of civil
Ships carrying more than
2000 tons of oil in bulk as
liability for oil pollution damage? cargo.

16 Who shall carry on board the Garbage Management


Plan?
Every ship of 400 gross
tonnage and above and every
ship which is certified to carry
15 persons or more.

16 If the Certificate of Inspection of a damaged tank barge


has expired, which certificate may be issued to allow its
Permit to proceed.

movement to a repair facility?

16 If there are any Certificates expired or nearing expiry,


what must the master of a ship must apply for at any
Renewal or extension.

port?

16 Which tankers shall carry on board the International


Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Dangerous
Chemical tankers constructed
on or after 01-July-1986.
Chemicals in Bulk?

16 That she was entered in the REGISTER BOOK of such CERTIFICATE OF CLASS
Society, with the Character +100A1 subject to Periodical
Surveys as required by the Rules, which document it will
likely to appear?

16 What feature given to a ship which is classified into gross Dimensions.


tonnage and net tonnage from the Tonnage Certificate?

16 Who always issue the vessel's Load Line Certificate? The Register of Shipping

16 Which document is NOT required by law to be posted


aboard a vessel?
Official Crew List

16 Your load line certificate expires on 27-May-2006. The The existing certificate is
vessel is surveyed on that date and is found satisfactory. extended for a period of up to
You are sailing foreign the same day. Which statement is 150 days
TRUE?

16 Which vessel engaged in voyages to ports or offshore


terminals under the jurisdiction of other Parties to
Bulk carrier of 400 gross
tonnage and above
MARPOL 73/78 shall carry an Oil Record Book on
board?

16 What certificate does the quarantine officer will issue


when satisfied that there are no contagious diseases on
a free pratique

board?
16 Your ship is sinking rapidly. A container containing an
inflatable liferaft has bobbed to the surface upon
Take no action because the
painter will cause the liferaft
functioning of the hydrostatic release. Which action to inflate and open the
should you take? container.

16 You are on a 30,000 DWT tankship engaged in trade to


another country signatory to MARPOL 73/78. Which
The IOPP Certificate is valid
for 5 years.
statement is TRUE?

16 What is the generally accepted method of determining


whether the atmosphere within a cargo tank is explosive,
Use an explosimeter.

too rich, or too lean to support combustion?

16 You are towing a 1000 gross ton gasoline tank barge.


The barge is NOT gas free. When does the regulations
when under the supervision
of a senior crew member on
say that the cargo tank hatches, ullage holes, and duty
Butterworth plates on the barge may remain open
without flame screens?
16 You are in the Baltic Sea which is a special area listed in
ANNEX V of MARPOL. How many miles from land must
Must be retained aboard

you be to discharge ground rags, glass, and bottles into


the sea?

16 When oil is accidentally discharged into the water, what


should you do after reporting the discharge?
Contain the oil and remove
as much of it as possible from
the water.

16 For at least how many years a Radio station logs


involving communications during a disaster shall be kept
3 years from date of entry

by the station licensee?

16 You are at sea and not in a special area as defined in


ANNEX V of MARPOL. How many nautical miles from
3 nm

land must you be to discharge ground garbage that will


pass through a one-inch (25 mm) screen into the sea?

16 You are underway in the Gulf of Mexico when you hear a


distress message over the VHF radio. The position of the
Defer acknowledgment for a
short interval so that a coast
sender is about 20 miles south of Galveston, TX, and station may acknowledge
you are about 80 miles ESE of Galveston. What action receipt
should you take?
16 In reporting to any PSCO or flag state of possible
contravention of MARPOL 73/78 Annex II discharge
name of the master

provisions, the following particulars of the ship shall be


noted EXCEPT__________.

16 SOLAS stipulates that mustering of passengers on a ship within 24 hours after their
engaged in an international voyage which is not a short embarkation
international voyage shall take place_____

16 A Ship Safety Certificate is issued by MARINA valid for a 5 years


period not exceeding __________.
16 Sanitary-, ballast-, bilge- or general service pumps may They are not normally used
be accepted as fire pumps provided: (SOLAS II-2/4.3.2) for pumping oil

16 The most effective and convenient method of disposing


oily debris is:
Incineration

16 New tanker means a tanker in which constructed and


completed after ______.
01-Jun-82

16 Who is responsible for implementation of protection and both master and shipping
environment work on board? company.

16 A contract of marine insurance is considered concluded


when the proposal of the assured is accepted by the
Cover Note

insurer whether the policy is issued or not. What covers


the acceptance?

16 An underwriter is liable for: Loss caused by unavoidable


delay due to fog

16 What is an example of the term "Restraint of Rulers,


Princes, or Peoples" in a marine insurance policy?
Arrest of a vessel by legal
authorities to satisfy claims
through exercise of a
maritime lien.

16 In reporting to any PSCO or flag state of possible


contravention of MARPOL 73/78 Annex II discharge
name of the master

provisions, the following particulars of the ship shall be


noted EXCEPT__________.

16 For the purpose of the PSCO, oil tankers, chemical


tankers, gas carriers, bulk carriers and cargo high speed
01-Jul-98

craft of 500 gross tonnage and above shall comply with


the ISM Code from the date__________.

16 The PSCO is guided with a list of detainable deficiencies, Poorly maintained lifeboats
under areas of the SOLAS convention, the following are and/or lifesaving appliances
considered EXCEPT:

16 In US waters "Oil Pollution Act of 1990" was activated in to prevent oil spills in US
August 1993. What is the main issue for the introduction waters
of the act?

16 Which of the following memo circular created the


Qualification Documentation Certificate?
MC 164
16 Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate shall be
issued for a period not exceeding:
5 years

16 Intermediate survey for tankers 10 years of age and over Reg.1/10


is required under____

16 Under the STCW Convention, which regulation deals


with tankers?
Regulation V/1

16 In case deficiencies which caused detention cannot be


remedied in the port of inspection PSCO may allow the
The ship owner or master
submits a letter of guarantee
ship to proceed to the nearest appropriate repair port on that the ship can be safely
conditions that the following procedures be observed as navigated to the repair port
__________.
16 SOLAS stipulates that there should be at least one
international shore connection with an outside diameter
178mm

of ____ on ships of 500 GRT or more.

16 In reporting to any PSCO or flag State of possible


contravention of the MARPOL 73/78 Annex II discharge
Name of the master

provisions, the following particulars of the ship shall be


noted EXCEPT:

16 At least one re-inspection shall be made on each vessel generally similar in scope to
holding a Certificate of Inspection valid for two years. the inspection required for
This inspection shall be held between the tenth and certification, but in less detail
fourteenth months of the duration period of the certificate
and shall be __________.
16 Required to maintain insurance of financial security, the
owner of a ship shall register on a contracting state and
2,000

carry more than _____ tons of oil in bulk as cargo.

16 MARINA was created and geared towards the following


objectives EXCEPT:
To create sub-agencies for
the safe transport of goods
and passengers

16 Where may as a general rule pressure containers for gas Outside the space which is to
fire-extinguishing medium be kept? (SOLAS II-2/5.1.10) be protected

16 Under the New Regulations, what does SOLAS Chapter Special measures to enhance
XI-2 deals with? Maritime Safety

16 Recognition of Certificates issued by other parties is


under WHAT Regulations of the STCW as amended ?
Reg. 1/10
16 SOLAS stipulates that mustering of passengers on a ship within 24 hours after their
engaged in an international voyage which is not a short embarkation
international voyage shall take place_____

16 A Ship Safety Certificate is issued by MARINA valid for a 5 years


period not exceeding __________.

16 What is the best way to avoid pollution from small oil-


spills aboard a ship?
contain any oil-spill onboard
the ship

16 129. The ISPS Code applies to: I. Passenger ships II.


Mobile Offshore Drilling Units
(MODU)

16 If you discover alcohol and drug abuse onboard, whom


do you report to?
the master.

16 Under the STCW 1978, what is the meaning of near-


coastal voyages?
Voyages in the vicinity of a
party as defined by that party

16 A charter party in which the charterer assumes no


responsibility for the operation of the vessel but pays
voyage charter

stevedoring expenses.

16 Referring to the SOLAS convention, how often should a monthly


crew member on a cargo ship participate in one abandon
ship drill and one fire drill?

16 Who certifies the safe working load of cargo cranes on a American Bureau of Shipping
vessel?

16 In relation to P & I Insurance, which of the following


premiums are fixed?
Premium for a vessel entered
for charterers account

16 In reporting to any PSCO or flag state of possible


contravention of the MARPOL 73/78 Annex II discharge
type of slick observed

provisions, the following particulars of the slick shall be


noted EXCEPT__________.

16 When is the periodical inspection in connection with the


Ship's Loadline Certificate held?
Within three months of the
anniversary date of
completion of the initial
survey
16 States acting through the competent international
organization shall establish international rules and
Elimination of pollution of the
marine environment
standards for the purpose of the following EXCEPT:

16 You are the Chief Mate of a 30,000-DWT tankship. The The IOPP Certificate for an
vessel is engaged in trade with another country signatory inspected vessel is valid for 5
to MARPOL 73/78. Which statement is TRUE? years.

16 To what purpose is safety meetings held prior to


surveys?
To check out if the rules of
ISGOTT Chapter 10 is
followed.

16 When you carry out a job, you should consider the


following question. Which of the following is not fitting?
is it possible for me to carry
out a job. If not, I should
reason out

16 Your vessel has completed an inspection for certification has the full force of a regular
and is issued a temporary certificate. This __________. Certificate of Inspection

16 What provides the basic legal requirements of the 1995


STCW convention.
Regulations

16 What is a declaration of the Master when he anticipates note of marine protest


the hull and/or cargo damage due to unusual weather
condition

16 Which certificate to a cargo ship which is exempt from Qualified Cargo Ship Safety
certain requirements of the regulations and showing that Construction Certificate
she complies with the rest of those requirement?

16 Under the International convention on Civil Liability for


Oil Pollution Damage, which of the following WILL NOT
5 million units of account for a
ship not exceeding 5,000 of
entitle the shipowner to limit his ability in respect of any tonnage
one of the incident to an aggregate amount calculated as
follows:
16 The entry into force of the 1978 Protocol relating to the
International Convention for the prevention of pollution
Oct. 2, 1983

from ships was _______.

16 Rule VI of the York-Antwerp Rules 1974 as amended in


1990 relates to:
Salvage

16 Shipowners carry goods by sea or put a vessel at the


disposal of charterers for the purpose against payment of
Affreightment

a certain rate of freight mutually agreed in advance. This


undertaking by the shipowner is called ______________.
16 In reporting to any PSCO or flag state of possible
contravention of the MARPOL 73/78 Annex II discharge
name of the Master

provisions, the following particulars of the ship shall be


noted EXCEPT__________.

16 On a passenger ship, PSCO requires that life boats and 30 minutes


davit launched life rafts are capable of being launched
within a period of:

16 What is termed as a vague expression usually intended clean charter


to convey that there are no invidious or unusual terms in
the charter party?

16 What is termed as a vague expression usually intended clean charter


to convey that there are no invidious or unusual terms in
the charter party?

16 Which of the following list of MARINA circulars provides M.C. 185


the provision for the issuance of Accreditation of Maritime
Training Centers offering courses under the ISPS code?

16 A vessel loads 5000 tons of manganese ore. The railroad Refuse to sign a Clean Bill of
cars that brought the ore to the vessel were previously Lading.
loaded with iron ore so the ore is contaminate The agent
requests the Master to sign a Clean Bill of Lading and in
return the shipper will
16 A vessel loads packaged cargoes. The Mate discovers Exceptional Bill of Lading
some of the packages have been damaged and put
some exceptions on the Bill of Lading. This document is
called__________.

16 The period validity of a Cargo Ship Safety Construction


Certificate is
60 mos.

16 Which Regulations deal with roro passenger ships under Reg. V/2
the STCW Convention?

16 The S.S. Sheet Bend arrives in New York after


encountering heavy weather on a voyage from Cape
Notary Public

Town. Who will note the protest for the Master?

16 Obligations of members of the P and I Club are the


following EXCEPT__________.
disclose material facts

16 A document that every ship is required as per Annex II of Cargo Record Book
MARPOL 73/78, whether as part of the ship's official
logbook or otherwise, in the form specified in appendix IV
to the Annex.
16 The governing C/P stipulates a weather working day of
two-eight-hour shifts. Under these terms how many
16 hours

hours will compromise a weather working day?

16 In plugging submerged holes, rags, wedges, and other


materials should be used in conjunction with plugs to:
Reduce the water leaking
around the plugs

16 You are on a vessel 10 nautical miles off the coast of


Algeria, in the Mediterranean Sea. Are you allowed to
No, food waste can not be
dumped overboard
dump food waste overboard?

16 To comply with legislation regarding SBT's, CBT's and


COW, the requirements for tankers we well addressed in
MARPOL 78 protocol

the______

16 When oil is discharged overboard, an entry is required in Oil Record Book


the __________.

16 Which of the following interested groups concerned with Shippers


chartering process acquire the capacity they need to
acquire a charter party?

16 Calculate the monthly time charter payment of 50,000


DWT with a charter rate of US$3.00 per DWT per 30 day
US$142.500

period with an assumed off-hire of 1.5 days.

16 Which one of the following items has to be included in an Checking that life-jackets are
abandon ship drill according to SOLAS regulations? correctly donned.

16 Which document lists all the lifesaving equipment


required for a vessel?
Certificate of Inspection

16 Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Oil (Annex Oct. 2, 1983


I) entered into force on:

16 Which of the following concerning the jurisdiction of


UNCLOS '82 in maritime matters is CORRECT?
It establishes the basic
features in the
implementation of TSS

16 What type of construction material should be avoided


regarding fire protection purposes? (SOLAS II-2/2.2.3)
All combustible materials
16 While enroute from Japan to Long Beach a fire has
damaged 50 cartons of canned sardines on a ship
Particular Average

loaded with general cargo. This claim would come under


______.

16 The Masters responsibility under a time charter party is: Vessels administration for
the owner, cargo
operations/schedule for the
charterer

16 As per MARPOL, the rating to hazard to human health by practically non-hazardous


oral intake of 500-5000 mg/kg is __________.
When loaded with When at transit draft. When at transit draft
minimum deck load.
Expires six months after it Must be exchanged for a Is retained in the custody
is issued. regular Certificate of of the Master.
Inspection within 3
months.

A new certificate must be The existing certificate is The existing certificate is


issued before you sail. endorsed as valid for a extended until the first
five year period foreign port of call where
commencing 27 May a new certificate will be
1988. issued by the local
The Certificate of An IOPP Certificate is AN IOPP Certificate is
surveyor.
Inspection is prima facie invalid if the ship carries renewed at each
evidence of compliance cargoes outside the inspection for
with MARPOL 73/78. classes authorized certification.
thereon.
The fo'c'sle card is a It contains copies of the Each crewmember is
blank sample of the crew's signatures from given a copy of the
articles. the articles. fo'c'sle card.

SOLAS Certificate Safety Certificate Certificate of


Documentation

In the Official Log At the Coast Guard At the central records


Marine Safety Office with center of the agency
the vessel's inspection testing the cargo gear
records
48 months 24 months 12 months

Load Line Certificate SOLAS Certificate Stability Letter

The grades of cargo that The trade routes upon A list of the underwriters
an oil tanker is permitted which the vessel may who will assume financial
to carry. operate. responsibility in the event
of an oil spill.
U.S. Coast Guard American Bureau of American Salvage
Shipping Association

36 mos. 24 mos. 12 mos.


National Cargo Bureau U.S. Coast Guard U.S.D.A.

Control fire, restore vital Restore vital services, Control flooding, control
services, control flooding. control fire, control fire, repair structural
flooding. damage.

American Bureau of Muster List Safety of Life at Sea


Shipping code ("Station Bill") Convention

Chapter XX-1 Chapter XI-1 Chapter IX-2

Certificate of Inspection Admeasurer's Certificate Forecastle Card

Oct. 2, 1984 Oct. 2, 1985 Oct. 2, 1982

Rules and Regulations International Cargo vessel's classification


for Cargo and Bureau Regulations society rules and
Miscellaneous Vessels regulations

for 1 year for 2 years until the next Coast


Guard inspection

4 years 3 years 1 year

Certificate of Classification Certificate Certificate of Registry


Seaworthiness

Injured needs first aid. Injury results in loss of life If life only injury is the
only. result of misconduct.

On the reverse of the On the face of the Nowhere; the vessel


particular SOLAS Certificate of Inspection must comply to engage in
certificate affected international trade.
4 years 3 years 2 years

Custom Manifest Inward Foreign Manifest Traveling Manifest

American Consul Captain of the Port Officer in Charge, Marine


Inspection

Nowhere; the vessel Nowhere; the vessel On the Certificate of


must comply to engage in must comply to engage in Inspection
international trade. international trade.

Crew Manifest Shipping Articles Muster List


("Station Bill")

The clean tanks should Chemicals should be The dirty ballast tank is
be ballasted. added to emulsify the oil. crude oil washed.

On the Exemption On the reverse of the On the face of the


Certificate particular SOLAS Certificate of Inspection
certificate affected

MARPOL SOLAS Hague

Cargo Ship Safety International Air Pollution Cargo Ship Safety


Construction Certificate Prevention Certificate Radiotelephony
Certificate

Measure over 100 GT. Engage in intercoastal or Be issued a Certificate of


international trade. Inspection.

Gas carriers constructed All chemical tankers. Oil tankers of 150 gross
on or after 1 July 1986. tonnage and above.

Oil tankers. Bulk chemicals carriers. Liquefied gas carriers.


Every ship of less than Solid cargo vessel of Liquid cargo ship of other
400 gross tonnage and other than Handysize or than LNG carrier.
every ship which is larger.
certified to carry 15
persons or less.
Change of employment. Application for inspection. Temporary certificate of
inspection.

Extension or expiring. Requirements or renewal. Inspection or issuance.

Chemical tankers All chemical tankers. Oil tankers of 150 gross


constructed before 01- tonnage and above.
July-1986.

CERTIFICATE OF FUMIGATION AND GAS INTERNATIONAL OIL


CLEANLINESS OF FREE CERTIFICATE POLLUTION
NATIONAL CARGO PREVENTION
BUREAU?INC CERTIFICATE
Prescriptions. Descriptions. Specifications.

Customs House Cargo Survey Bureau Maritime Safety


Administration

Certificate of Inspection Officer's licenses Muster List

The existing certificate is The existing certificate is A new certificate must be


extended until the first endorsed as valid for a issued before you sail
foreign port of call where five year period
a new certificate will be commencing 27-May-
issued by the local 2006
Oil tanker
surveyor Container vessel Passenger ship

an outward clearance landing permits shore passes

Manually open the Swim away from the Cut the painter line so it
container and inflate the container so you will not will not pull the liferaft
liferaft with the hand be in danger as it goes container down.
pump. down.
The Certificate of An IOPP Certificate is AN IOPP Certificate is
Inspection is prima facie invalid if the ship carries renewed at each
evidence of compliance cargoes outside the inspection for
with MARPOL 73/78. classes authorized certification.
thereon.
Enter the tank with an Send a gas sample Use the open flame test
oxygen analyzer. ashore for laboratory on a small sample that
analysis. has been taken from the
tank.
only when the barge is only while in areas of without restriction
empty good weather

3 12 25

Throw chemical agents Throw sand on the water Obtain your permit from
on the water to disperse to sink the oil. the Corps of Engineers
the oil.

4 years from date of entry 2 years from date of entry 1 year from date of entry

6 nm 12 nm 25 nm

Immediately Do not acknowledge Do not acknowledge


acknowledge receipt of receipt until other ships receipt because you are
the distress message nearer to the distress too far away to take
have acknowledged action
position of the ship flag and port of registry type, size (estimated
tonnage) and other
descriptive data

Within one week after Within 24 hours after within one week after
leaving port leaving embarkation

4 years 3 years 2 years

They can be started from They are fitted with They are ready for use as
a position outside the automatic start connected fire pump at any time
engine room to the fire alarm
Landfills Commutation Recycling

01-Jan-79 01-Jan-80 01-Jun-80

Master. Government. shipping company.

Cover Letter coverage agreement Cover Agreement

The natural decay of the Loss caused by the Loss arising from the
vessel due to passage of ordinary evaporation of subject itself because of
time liquid its inherent qualities

Damage caused by riot of Losses caused by fines A prohibition from loading


the population of a port. from polluting the harbor a cargo from a country
after malfunction of a when the cargo may be a
piping system. carrier of infectious
diseases.
flag and port of registry type, size (estimated position of the ship
tonnage) and other
descriptive data

01-Jul-97 Feb. 1, 1998 Aug. 1, 1998

Failure of proper Failure of proper Insufficient cleanliness of


operation and propulsion operation of emergency engine room, excess
and other essential generator, lighting, amount of oily water
machinery as well as batteries and switches mixture in bilges and
electrical installations improper operation of
To encourage owners to to improve safety To enforce
bilge pumpingowners to use
build double hull vessels measures onboard equipment
arrangement of higher
for trading US waters standards that those of
today
MC 146 MC 416 MC 614

3 years 2 years 4 years


Reg.1/8 Reg.1/7 Reg.1/9

Regulation VI/1 Regulation VII/1 Regulation VIII/1

The flag state or The PSC inspection from The ship under detention
classification society and any release notice should be in condition to
acting on behalf of the shall make clear to which safety undertake the
flag state shall issue port the ship is allowed to voyage to the repair port
single voyage certificate sail
182mm 176mm 184 mm

Whether discharged Part of the ship from Position of slick relating


ceased when ship was which discharge was to the ship (e.g. astern,
observed or contacted by seen emanating port, starboard)
radio
at the discretion of the at the discretion of the equivalent to the
inspector, but in no inspector, but in no lesser inspection required for
greater detail than detail than required for certification
required for original original certification
certification
5,000 10,000 20,000

To provide for To create more job To increase production


economical, safe, opportunities and productivity in the
adequate and efficient various islands and
shipment of raw regions of the
materials, products, archipelago through the
Above bulkhead
commodities anddeck
people In cold storages In the space
provision which is to
of linkage
be protected

Additional provisions to Special provisions for the Safety measures


combat Terrorism safety of the passengers regarding Ship routing to
avoid pirates

Reg. 1/11 Reg VI/4 Reg. V/2

Within one week after Within 24 hours after within one week after
leaving port leaving embarkation
4 years 3 years 2 years

Have dispersing have sawdust ready for rig an oil boom around
chemicals ready for use use the ship
in case of oil-spill

I only II only I and II

the manager. port authorities. flag state authorities.

Voyages in waters other Voyages within 12 miles Short voyages within the
than international waters from the shoreline of any waters of the same
party country

time charter bareboat charter demise charter

every second week This is only required weekly


when he joins the ship

U.S. Coast Guard Society of Naval National Cargo Bureau


Architects and Marine
Engineers

Premium for a vessel


entered for both
charterers &
owners account
sky condition (bright, colour of slick lightfall and visibility at
sunshine, overcast, etc.) the time of observation

Three months after the Before the anniversary Within three months
anniversary date of the date of the completion of period of the date of
completion of initial initial survey owner's request for such
survey inspection
Control pollution of the Reduce pollution of the Prevent pollution of the
marine environment marine environment marine environment
The Certificate of An IOPP Certificate is An IOPP Certificate is
Inspection serves as renewed at each invalidated if the ship
prima facie evidence of inspection for carries cargoes outside
complying with MARPOL certification. the classes authorized
73/78. thereon.
To meet all participants no particular reasons for To account for all
and distribute equipment. holding a safety meeting. personnel involved and
divide individuals into
groups. Ref. IMO Chapter
12.
is the noise level at the how is the place of work? is the workplace properly
workplace low enough for Too cold. Too warm? Do I lighted
communication need a ventilation

must be exchanged for a must be posted in the expires six months after it
regular Certificate of vicinity of the officers' is issued
Inspection before going licenses
foreign or out of state
Articles Resolutions National law of state
signatory of the
convention

master's report to damage report bottomry declaration


shipowners

Passenger Ship Safety Passenger Ship Safety Cargo Ship Safety


Equipment Certificate Construction Certificate Equipment Certificate

3 million units of account For a ship with a tonnage This aggregate amount
for a ship not exceeding of 5,000 for each shall not in any event
5,000 of tonnage additional unit of tonnage exceed 60 million units of
account
Oct. 2, 1986 Oct. 2, 1985 Oct. 2, 1984

Voluntarily stranding Expenses in lightening a Damage to machinery


ship when ashore and & boilers
consequent damage

contract of shipment contract of carriage charter

position of the ship approximate course and draught condition


speed whether loaded or in
ballast
25 minutes 20 minutes 15 minutes

direct charter non-clause charter exception-free charter

direct charter non-clause charter exception-free charter

M.C. 180 M.C. 182 M.C. 181

Ordinary Bill of Lading Non-negotiable Bill of Unclean Bill of Lading


Lading

24 mos. 36 mos. 12 mos.

Reg. V/5 Reg. V/3 Reg. V/4

U.S. Shipping Officer in Charge Marine Collector of Customs


Commissioner Inspection

do not admit liability arrange survey seaworthy vessel

Oil Record Book IOPP Certificate Official Logbook

8 hours 12 hours 24 hours

Reduce the water Prevent progressive Reduce the possibility of


pressure on the hull flooding stress fractures
Yes, the food waste can Yes, the food waste can Yes, all kind of food
be dumped if it is ground be dumped if it is ground waste can be dumped
so that the resulting so that the resulting overboard
particles can pass particles can pass
through a screen with 25 through a screen with 50
ICPS
mm openings MARPOL
mm openings73 convention OPA 90

deck rough log engine rough log Official Logbook

Ship operators Ship owners Cargo brokers

US$147.000 US$450.000 US$150.000

Starting and operating Launching and recovery Maneuvering the lifeboat


radio life-saving of a survival craft. in the water.
appliances.

Certificate of Registry American Bureau of International Convention


Shipping Classification for the Safety of Life at
Certificate Sea Certificate

Oct. 2, 1982 Oct. 2, 1984 Oct. 2, 1985

It establishes the basic It establishes the basic it regulates the adoption


features in conforming to features in the procedure
the international implementation of safety
regulations procedure regulations
All plastic materials All composite materials All uncovered wooden
materials

Constructive Total loss Actual total loss General Average

slightly hazardous moderately hazardous highly hazardous


Crescent Quadrantal Sheath-screw boom

Quadrantal Radial Sheath-screw boom

Expires six months after it Must be exchanged for a Is retained in the custody
is issued. regular Certificate of of the Master.
Inspection within 3
months.
A new certificate must be The existing certificate is The existing certificate is
issued before you sail. endorsed as valid for a extended until the first
five year period foreign port of call where
commencing 27 May a new certificate will be
1988. issued by the local
The Certificate of An IOPP Certificate is AN IOPP Certificate is
surveyor.
Inspection is prima facie invalid if the ship carries renewed at each
evidence of compliance cargoes outside the inspection for
with MARPOL 73/78. classes authorized certification.
thereon.
The fo'c'sle card is a It contains copies of the Each crewmember is
blank sample of the crew's signatures from given a copy of the
articles. the articles. fo'c'sle card.

SOLAS Certificate Safety Certificate Certificate of


Documentation

In the Official Log At the Coast Guard At the central records


Marine Safety Office with center of the agency
the vessel's inspection testing the cargo gear
records
48 months 24 months 12 months

Load Line Certificate SOLAS Certificate Stability Letter

The grades of cargo that The trade routes upon A list of the underwriters
an oil tanker is permitted which the vessel may who will assume financial
to carry. operate. responsibility in the event
of an oil spill.
U.S. Coast Guard American Bureau of American Salvage
Shipping Association
36 mos. 24 mos. 12 mos.

National Cargo Bureau U.S. Coast Guard U.S.D.A.

Control fire, restore vital Restore vital services, Control flooding, control
services, control flooding. control fire, control fire, repair structural
flooding. damage.

American Bureau of Muster List ("Station Bill") Safety of Life at Sea


Shipping code Convention

Chapter XX-1 Chapter XI-1 Chapter IX-2

Certificate of Inspection Admeasurer's Certificate Forecastle Card

Oct. 2, 1984 Oct. 2, 1985 Oct. 2, 1982

Rules and Regulations International Cargo vessel's classification


for Cargo and Bureau Regulations society rules and
Miscellaneous Vessels regulations

for 1 year for 2 years until the next Coast


Guard inspection

4 years 3 years 1 year

Certificate of Classification Certificate Certificate of Registry


Seaworthiness

Injured needs first aid. Injury results in loss of life If life only injury is the
only. result of misconduct.
On the reverse of the On the face of the Nowhere; the vessel
particular SOLAS Certificate of Inspection must comply to engage in
certificate affected international trade.

4 years 3 years 2 years

Custom Manifest Inward Foreign Manifest Traveling Manifest

American Consul Captain of the Port Officer in Charge, Marine


Inspection

Nowhere; the vessel Nowhere; the vessel On the Certificate of


must comply to engage in must comply to engage in Inspection
international trade. international trade.

Crew Manifest Shipping Articles Muster List ("Station Bill")

The clean tanks should Chemicals should be The dirty ballast tank is
be ballasted. added to emulsify the oil. crude oil washed.

On the Exemption On the reverse of the On the face of the


Certificate particular SOLAS Certificate of Inspection
certificate affected

MARPOL SOLAS Hague

Cargo Ship Safety International Air Pollution Cargo Ship Safety


Construction Certificate Prevention Certificate Radiotelephony
Certificate

Measure over 100 GT. Engage in intercoastal or Be issued a Certificate of


international trade. Inspection.

Gas carriers constructed All chemical tankers. Oil tankers of 150 gross
on or after 1 July 1986. tonnage and above.
Oil tankers. Bulk chemicals carriers. Liquefied gas carriers.

Every ship of less than Solid cargo vessel of Liquid cargo ship of other
400 gross tonnage and other than Handysize or than LNG carrier.
every ship which is larger.
certified to carry 15
persons or less.
Change of employment. Application for inspection. Temporary certificate of
inspection.

Extension or expiring. Requirements or renewal. Inspection or issuance.

Chemical tankers All chemical tankers. Oil tankers of 150 gross


constructed before 01- tonnage and above.
July-1986.

CERTIFICATE OF FUMIGATION AND GAS INTERNATIONAL OIL


CLEANLINESS OF FREE CERTIFICATE POLLUTION
NATIONAL CARGO PREVENTION
BUREAUINC CERTIFICATE
Prescriptions. Descriptions. Specifications.

Customs House Cargo Survey Bureau Maritime Safety


Administration

Certificate of Inspection Officer's licenses Muster List

The existing certificate is The existing certificate is A new certificate must be


extended until the first endorsed as valid for a issued before you sail
foreign port of call where five year period
a new certificate will be commencing 27-May-
issued by the local 2006
Oil tanker
surveyor Container vessel Passenger ship

an outward clearance landing permits shore passes


Manually open the Swim away from the Cut the painter line so it
container and inflate the container so you will not will not pull the liferaft
liferaft with the hand be in danger as it goes container down.
pump. down.
The Certificate of An IOPP Certificate is AN IOPP Certificate is
Inspection is prima facie invalid if the ship carries renewed at each
evidence of compliance cargoes outside the inspection for
with MARPOL 73/78. classes authorized certification.
thereon.
Enter the tank with an Send a gas sample Use the open flame test
oxygen analyzer. ashore for laboratory on a small sample that
analysis. has been taken from the
tank.
only when the barge is only while in areas of without restriction
empty good weather

3 12 25

Throw chemical agents Throw sand on the water Obtain your permit from
on the water to disperse to sink the oil. the Corps of Engineers
the oil.

4 years from date of entry 2 years from date of entry 1 year from date of entry

6 nm 12 nm 25 nm

Immediately Do not acknowledge Do not acknowledge


acknowledge receipt of receipt until other ships receipt because you are
the distress message nearer to the distress too far away to take
have acknowledged action
position of the ship flag and port of registry type, size (estimated
tonnage) and other
descriptive data

Within one week after Within 24 hours after within one week after
leaving port leaving embarkation

4 years 3 years 2 years


They can be started from They are fitted with They are ready for use as
a position outside the automatic start connected fire pump at any time
engine room to the fire alarm

Landfills Commutation Recycling

01-Jan-79 01-Jan-80 01-Jun-80

Master. Government. shipping company.

Cover Letter coverage agreement Cover Agreement

The natural decay of the Loss caused by the Loss arising from the
vessel due to passage of ordinary evaporation of subject itself because of
time liquid its inherent qualities

Damage caused by riot of Losses caused by fines A prohibition from loading


the population of a port. from polluting the harbor a cargo from a country
after malfunction of a when the cargo may be a
piping system. carrier of infectious
diseases.
flag and port of registry type, size (estimated position of the ship
tonnage) and other
descriptive data

01-Jul-97 Feb. 1, 1998 Aug. 1, 1998

Failure of proper Failure of proper Insufficient cleanliness of


operation and propulsion operation of emergency engine room, excess
and other essential generator, lighting, amount of oily water
machinery as well as batteries and switches mixture in bilges and
electrical installations improper operation of
To encourage owners to to improve safety To enforce
bilge pumpingowners to use
build double hull vessels measures onboard equipment
arrangement of higher
for trading US waters standards that those of
today
MC 146 MC 416 MC 614
3 years 2 years 4 years

Reg.1/8 Reg.1/7 Reg.1/9

Regulation VI/1 Regulation VII/1 Regulation VIII/1

The flag state or The PSC inspection from The ship under detention
classification society and any release notice should be in condition to
acting on behalf of the shall make clear to which safety undertake the
flag state shall issue port the ship is allowed to voyage to the repair port
single voyage certificate sail
182mm 176mm 184 mm

Whether discharged Part of the ship from Position of slick relating


ceased when ship was which discharge was to the ship (e.g. astern,
observed or contacted by seen emanating port, starboard)
radio
at the discretion of the at the discretion of the equivalent to the
inspector, but in no inspector, but in no lesser inspection required for
greater detail than detail than required for certification
required for original original certification
certification
5,000 10,000 20,000

To provide for To create more job To increase production


economical, safe, opportunities and productivity in the
adequate and efficient various islands and
shipment of raw regions of the
materials, products, archipelago through the
Above bulkhead
commodities anddeck
people In cold storages In the space
provision which is to
of linkage
be protected

Additional provisions to Special provisions for the Safety measures


combat Terrorism safety of the passengers regarding Ship routing to
avoid pirates

Reg. 1/11 Reg VI/4 Reg. V/2


Within one week after Within 24 hours after within one week after
leaving port leaving embarkation

4 years 3 years 2 years

Have dispersing have sawdust ready for rig an oil boom around
chemicals ready for use use the ship
in case of oil-spill

I only II only I and II

the manager. port authorities. flag state authorities.

Voyages in waters other Voyages within 12 miles Short voyages within the
than international waters from the shoreline of any waters of the same
party country

time charter bareboat charter demise charter

every second week This is only required weekly


when he joins the ship

U.S. Coast Guard Society of Naval National Cargo Bureau


Architects and Marine
Engineers

Premium for a vessel Premium for a vessel Premium for a vessel


entered for both entered for shippers entered owners account
charterers & owners account
account
sky condition (bright, colour of slick lightfall and visibility at
sunshine, overcast, etc.) the time of observation

Three months after the Before the anniversary Within three months
anniversary date of the date of the completion of period of the date of
completion of initial initial survey owner's request for such
survey inspection
Control pollution of the Reduce pollution of the Prevent pollution of the
marine environment marine environment marine environment

The Certificate of An IOPP Certificate is An IOPP Certificate is


Inspection serves as renewed at each invalidated if the ship
prima facie evidence of inspection for carries cargoes outside
complying with MARPOL certification. the classes authorized
73/78. thereon.
To meet all participants no particular reasons for To account for all
and distribute equipment. holding a safety meeting. personnel involved and
divide individuals into
groups. Ref. IMO Chapter
12.
is the noise level at the how is the place of work? is the workplace properly
workplace low enough for Too cold. Too warm? Do I lighted
communication need a ventilation

must be exchanged for a must be posted in the expires six months after it
regular Certificate of vicinity of the officers' is issued
Inspection before going licenses
foreign or out of state
Articles Resolutions National law of state
signatory of the
convention

master's report to damage report bottomry declaration


shipowners

Passenger Ship Safety Passenger Ship Safety Cargo Ship Safety


Equipment Certificate Construction Certificate Equipment Certificate

3 million units of account For a ship with a tonnage This aggregate amount
for a ship not exceeding of 5,000 for each shall not in any event
5,000 of tonnage additional unit of tonnage exceed 60 million units of
account
Oct. 2, 1986 Oct. 2, 1985 Oct. 2, 1984

Voluntarily stranding Expenses in lightening a Damage to machinery &


ship when ashore and boilers
consequent damage

contract of shipment contract of carriage charter


position of the ship approximate course and draught condition
speed whether loaded or in
ballast

25 minutes 20 minutes 15 minutes

direct charter non-clause charter exception-free charter

direct charter non-clause charter exception-free charter

M.C. 180 M.C. 182 M.C. 181

Sign a Clean Bill of Sign a Clean Bill of Sign the Clean Bill of
Lading and accept the Lading under protest. Lading and have the
Letter of Indemnity. agent countersign it.

Ordinary Bill of Lading Non-negotiable Bill of Unclean Bill of Lading


Lading

24 mos. 36 mos. 12 mos.

Reg. V/5 Reg. V/3 Reg. V/4

U.S. Shipping Officer in Charge Marine Collector of Customs


Commissioner Inspection

do not admit liability arrange survey seaworthy vessel

Oil Record Book IOPP Certificate Official Logbook


8 hours 12 hours 24 hours

Reduce the water Prevent progressive Reduce the possibility of


pressure on the hull flooding stress fractures

Yes, the food waste can Yes, the food waste can Yes, all kind of food
be dumped if it is ground be dumped if it is ground waste can be dumped
so that the resulting so that the resulting overboard
particles can pass particles can pass
through a screen with 25 through a screen with 50
ICPS
mm openings MARPOL
mm openings73 convention OPA 90

deck rough log engine rough log Official Logbook

Ship operators Ship owners Cargo brokers

US$147.000 US$450.000 US$150.000

Starting and operating Launching and recovery Maneuvering the lifeboat


radio life-saving of a survival craft. in the water.
appliances.

Certificate of Registry American Bureau of International Convention


Shipping Classification for the Safety of Life at
Certificate Sea Certificate

Oct. 2, 1982 Oct. 2, 1984 Oct. 2, 1985

It establishes the basic It establishes the basic it regulates the adoption


features in conforming to features in the procedure
the international implementation of safety
regulations procedure regulations
All plastic materials All composite materials All uncovered wooden
materials
Constructive Total loss Actual total loss General Average

Solely to cargo shippers Solely to the owner under Solely to the charterer for
and consignees normal conditions all matters pertaining to
cargo and ship
administration
slightly hazardous moderately hazardous highly hazardous
17 Which type of davit is not considered to be a mechanical Radial
davit?
17 Which type of davit the boat is stowed on a davit rather Crescent
than on a cradle?

17 "Thermal protective aids" are required for


what percentage of the persons survival craft is equipped
10%

to carry?

17 What is the minimum number of fire pumps required on a


cargo vessel of 2,000 GT?
2

17 What is the total number of approved low-velocity spray


("water-fog") applicators required aboard a
7

tankship?

17 On a vessel of 900 GT, what is the minimum number of


fire axes required?
6

17 In how many locations must lifeboats be installed on a


mobile offshore drilling unit?
2

17 What is the maximum number of sleeping


accommodations a barge may have before it is required
12

to have fire pumps, hydrants, hose, and nozzles


installed?

17 Motor-propelled lifeboats are required to have sufficient


fuel to operate continuously at 6 knots for how many
24

hours?

17 The gross weight of a fully charged CO2 bottle in a fixed 210 lbs
CO2 system is 220 lbs. When the bottle is empty it
weighs 120 lbs. What is the minimum acceptable gross
weight of the CO2 bottle before it should be recharged by
the manufacturer?
17 What must be the least capable attaining speed of a fully 6 knots in smooth water.
loaded motor-propelled lifeboat?

17 All lifeboats, rescue boats, and rigid-type liferafts shall be Year


stripped, cleaned, and thoroughly overhauled at least
once every what?
17 All towing vessels of 26 feet or longer while navigating
are required to carry which item?
A radiotelephone

17 After a collision and survivors have been assisted, fire


has been controlled, what is the next action of the crew?
Resume deck work

17 What is an emergency life-saving procedure that consists Basic life support.


of recognizing and correcting failure of the respiratory or
cardiovascular systems?

17 What should be used to remove corrosion from the


swivel on the female coupling of a fire hose?
Fresh water, soap, and a stiff
brush.

17 What should be the painter line of an inflatable? Secured to a permanent


object on deck.

17 What is a spanner? Special wrench for the


couplings in a fire hose line.

17 What is the process of checking a CO2 portable


extinguisher annually?
Weighing the extinguisher.

17 To remedy a leaking fire hose connection at the hydrant, Replace the gasket in the
what should be secure besides the valve? female coupling.

17 Which statement is TRUE concerning life jackets which


are severely damaged?
They should be replaced.

17 What is the normal designed CO2 storage tank


temperature and pressure associated with a ship's low-
pressure CO2 fixed fire extinguishing system?

17 What is the length of time on cargo vessels, the


discharge of the required quantity of carbon dioxide into
2 minutes

any "tight" space shall be completed?

17 What should be the maximun required portable fluid


extinguishers?
13.5 liters
17 What would be the capacity of a One gallon of high
expansion foam solution will produce?
500 to 1000 gallons of foam

17 For a period of how many hours does a motor lifeboat


shall carry sufficient fuel to operate continuously?
24 hours

17 When the lifeboat is in a capsized position, a safety belt 100 kgs


shall be fitted at each indicated seating position designed
to hold a person of a mass of how many kilograms
securely in place?

17 Carbon dioxide cylinders which protect machinery


spaces, paint lockers and tanks may be located within
300 lbs

those spaces when the amount of carbon dioxide does


not exceed what weight?

17 How much water per person is provided in a life raft not


equipped with a desalting apparatus?
1.5 litre

17 What is the least time interval for each lifeboat to be


lowered and maneuvered in the water?
3 months

17 What minimum capacity of an A B-II fire extinguisher


has?
10 pounds of dry chemical

17 In weighing CO2 cylinders, how many percent the weight 10% of weight of charge
loss exceeds before they must be recharged?

17 When making buoyancy test for lifejackets, the buoyancy


should be measured initially and after 24 hours of
5%

submersion to just below the water surface. In life jacket


buoyancy test, what should be the limit and difference
between the initial and final buoyancy?
17 What should be the lateral field vision of a person
wearing and immersion suit and seated in fixed position
120 degrees

should be?

17 What would be the maximum interval onboard training in 4 months


the davit-launched liferafts that should take place?

17 Survival crafts are installed so that abandonment should 20 degrees


be possible even if the ship is listed to how many
degrees?
17 How many B-II fire extinguishers must be in the
machinery space of a 75-foot long fishing vessel
2

propelled by engines with 600 brake horsepower?

17 How many B-II fire extinguishers must be in the


machinery space of a 75-foot long fishing vessel
2

propelled by engines with 600 brake horsepower?

17 A burning period of the rocket parachute flare should not 40 secs


be less than for how long when it burns?

17 What is the minimum period of time that the air supply for 30 minutes
a self-contained breathing apparatus is required to last?

17 What should be the Lifebuoys maximum outer diameter? 800 mm

17 What is the required minimum capacity of portable fluid


extinguishers?
9.5 liters

17 What could be an indication of large quantities of gas in


the shale shaker area?
High formation pressure

17 Instructions for "Preparation for welding or hot work


in cargo tanks" is laid down by the Norwegian
Before hot work or welding in
tanks is started, a complete
Maritime Directorate. Which of the following set of duly signed check lists
requirements regarding welding or hot work corresponds and certificates shall be
to these instructions? provided.
17 What is the reason behind the difference in water spray
pattern between the high-velocity tip and low-velocity
The method of breaking up
the water stream.
applicator used with the all-purpose nozzle?

17 What must ocean going vessels of 100 GT to 400 GT be A fixed system to discharge
fitted with for oily mixtures? oily mixtures to a reception
facility.

17 How is the sea painter is secured in the lifeboat? A turn around a forward
thwart with a toggle pin thru
the eye.

17 Which lifeboat equipment would be most suitable for


night signaling to a ship on the horizon?
A red parachute flare.
17 What each open lifeboat on a vessel of an international
voyage must carry?
A davit span with at least 2
lifelines

17 Which vessel greater than 100 GT is NOT required to


have an EPIRB?
A non self-propelled vessel in
tow.

17 What will have if the spray of water produced by using


the high-velocity fog position on an all-purpose nozzle?
Greater range than low-
velocity fog.

17 Where should the portion of the system on an exposed Freezing


deck of a cutoff valve in the fire-main system of a MODU
may be closed to protect from?

17 What must you do to a shipmate who suffers a heart


attack and stops breathing?
Immediately start CPR

17 A large fire, involving class "A" material, has


developed in the ship's galley. What should you do in
Cool adjoining horizontal and
vertical surfaces before
combating this fire? opening the galley door.

17 On a vessel with lifeboats on both sides, where is No.2


lifeboat located?
Forward of lifeboat no.4 on
the portside.

17 Which one of the listed requirements regarding abandon Each lifeboat shall be
ship drills corresponds to present SOLAS regulation? launched with its assigned
crew, and maneuvered in the
water at least once every
three months during an
17 Where may be used to is Water fog from an all-purpose Eliminate
nozzle?
smoke
abandon ship
compartment.
drill.from a

17 Which statement is TRUE concerning a motor lifeboat? It must be able to maintain a


loaded speed of 6 knots.

17 "Thermal protective aids" are required for what


percentage of the persons survival craft is equipped to
10%

carry?

17 What is the minimum number of fire pumps required on a


cargo vessel of 2,000 GT?
2
17 What is the total number of approved low-velocity spray
("water-fog") applicators required aboard a tankship?
7

17 On a vessel of 900 GT, what is the minimum number of


fire axes required?
6

17 In how many locations must lifeboats be installed on a


mobile offshore drilling unit?
2

17 What is the maximum number of sleeping


accommodations a barge may have before it is required
12

to have fire pumps, hydrants, hose, and nozzles


installed?

17 Motor-propelled lifeboats are required to have sufficient


fuel to operate continuously at 6 knots for how many
24

hours?

17 Why should only dry powder known to be foam


compatible be used in conjunction with foam to
Because certain types of dry
powder can cause
extinguish gas fires? breakdown of a foam blanket.

17 The gross weight of a fully charged CO2 bottle in a fixed 210 lbs
CO2 system is 220 lbs. When the bottle is empty it
weighs 120 lbs. What is the minimum acceptable gross
weight of the CO2 bottle before it should be recharged by
the manufacturer?
17 What must be the least capable attaining speed of a fully 6 knots in smooth water.
loaded motor-propelled lifeboat?

17 All lifeboats, rescue boats, and rigid-type liferafts shall be Year


stripped, cleaned, and thoroughly overhauled at least
once every what?

17 All towing vessels of 26 feet or longer while navigating


are required to carry which item?
A radiotelephone

17 After a collision and survivors have been assisted, fire


has been controlled, what is the next action of the crew?
Resume deck work

17 What is an emergency life-saving procedure that consists Basic life support.


of recognizing and correcting failure of the respiratory or
cardiovascular systems?
17 What should be used to remove corrosion from the
swivel on the female coupling of a fire hose?
Fresh water, soap, and a stiff
brush.

17 What should be the painter line of an inflatable? Secured to a permanent


object on deck.

17 What is a spanner? Special wrench for the


couplings in a fire hose line.

17 What is the process of checking a CO2 portable


extinguisher annually?
Weighing the extinguisher.

17 To remedy a leaking fire hose connection at the hydrant, Replace the gasket in the
what should be secure besides the valve? female coupling.

17 Which statement is TRUE concerning life jackets which


are severely damaged?
They should be replaced.

17 What is the normal designed CO2 storage tank


temperature and pressure associated with a ship's low-
0F at 300 PSI

pressure CO2 fixed fire extinguishing system?

17 What is the length of time on cargo vessels, the


discharge of the required quantity of carbon dioxide into
2 minutes

any "tight" space shall be completed?

17 What should be the maximun required portable fluid


extinguishers?
13.5 liters

17 What would be the capacity of a One gallon of high


expansion foam solution will produce?
500 to 1000 gallons of foam

17 For a period of how many hours does a motor lifeboat


shall carry sufficient fuel to operate continuously?
24 hours

17 When the lifeboat is in a capsized position, a safety belt 100 kgs


shall be fitted at each indicated seating position designed
to hold a person of a mass of how many kilograms
securely in place?
17 Carbon dioxide cylinders which protect machinery
spaces, paint lockers and tanks may be located within
300 lbs

those spaces when the amount of carbon dioxide does


not exceed what weight?

17 How much water per person is provided in a life raft not


equipped with a desalting apparatus?
1.5 litre

17 What is the least time interval for each lifeboat to be


lowered and maneuvered in the water?
3 months

17 What minimum capacity of an A B-II fire extinguisher


has?
10 pounds of dry chemical

17 In weighing CO2 cylinders, how many percent the weight 10% of weight of charge
loss exceeds before they must be recharged?

17 When making buoyancy test for lifejackets, the buoyancy


should be measured initially and after 24 hours of
5%

submersion to just below the water surface. In life jacket


buoyancy test, what should be the limit and difference
between the initial and final buo
17 What should be the lateral field vision of a person
wearing and immersion suit and seated in fixed position
120 degrees

should be?

17 What would be the maximum interval onboard training in 4 months


the davit-launched liferafts that should take place?

17 Survival crafts are installed so that abandonment should 20 degrees


be possible even if the ship is listed to how many
degrees?

17 How many B-II fire extinguishers must be in the


machinery space of a 75-foot long fishing vessel
2

propelled by engines with 600 brake horsepower?

17 How many B-II fire extinguishers must be in the


machinery space of a 75-foot long fishing vessel
2

propelled by engines with 600 brake horsepower?

17 A burning period of the rocket parachute flare should not 40 secs


be less than for how long when it burns?
17 What is the minimum period of time that the air supply for 30 minutes
a self-contained breathing apparatus is required to last?

17 What should be the Lifebuoys maximum outer diameter? 800 mm

17 What is the required minimum capacity of portable fluid


extinguishers?
9.5 liters

17 What could be an indication of large quantities of gas in


the shale shaker area?
High formation pressure

17 Instructions for "Preparation for welding or hot work in


cargo tanks" is laid down by the Norwegian Maritime
Before hot work or welding in
tanks is started, a complete
Directorate. Which of the following requirements set of duly signed check lists
regarding welding or hot work corresponds to these and certificates shall be
instructions? provided.
17 What is the reason behind the difference in water spray
pattern between the high-velocity tip and low-velocity
The method of breaking up
the water stream.
applicator used with the all-purpose nozzle?

17 What must ocean going vessels of 100 GT to 400 GT be A fixed system to discharge
fitted with for oily mixtures? oily mixtures to a reception
facility.

17 How is the sea painter is secured in the lifeboat? A turn around a forward
thwart with a toggle pin thru
the eye.

17 Which lifeboat equipment would be most suitable for


night signaling to a ship on the horizon?
A red parachute flare.

17 What each open lifeboat on a vessel of an international


voyage must carry?
A davit span with at least 2
lifelines

17 Which vessel greater than 100 GT is NOT required to


have an EPIRB?
A non self-propelled vessel in
tow.

17 What will have if the spray of water produced by using


the high-velocity fog position on an all-purpose nozzle?
Greater range than low-
velocity fog.
17 Where should the portion of the system on an exposed Freezing
deck of a cutoff valve in the fire-main system of a MODU
may be closed to protect from?

17 What must you do to a shipmate who suffers a heart


attack and stops breathing?
Immediately start CPR

17 A large fire, involving class "A" material, has developed in Cool adjoining horizontal and
the ship's galley. What should you do in combating this vertical surfaces before
fire? opening the galley door.

17 On a vessel with lifeboats on both sides, where is No.2


lifeboat located?
Forward of lifeboat no.4 on
the portside.

17 Which one of the listed requirements regarding abandon Each lifeboat shall be
ship drills corresponds to present SOLAS regulation? launched with its assigned
crew, and maneuvered in the
water at least once every
three months during an
17 Where may be used to is Water fog from an all-purpose Eliminate
nozzle?
smoke
abandon ship
compartment.
drill.from a

17 Which statement is TRUE concerning a motor lifeboat? It must be able to maintain a


loaded speed of 6 knots.

17 What is the minimum period of time that the air supply for 30 minutes
a self-contained breathing apparatus is required to last?

17 Which of the following is NOT priority consideration when Salvage works


deciding damage control measures after a fire or
explosion onboard?

17 According to regulations, how many B-II hand portable


fire extinguishers are required in the cargo tank area of
Two

an unmanned, cargo pump-equipped tank barge


engaged in transferring grade B flammable liquids?

17 Assuming that your vessel is in a damaged condition and My subsequent actions on


you have just beached the ship. What would be your taking the ground is to order
immediate actions? the Chief Officer to walk back
both anchors to prevent
accidentally re-floating off the
17 Flames from small leaks of LFG may be extinguished by Letting
what?
ground itinto
burn itself water
a deep out.
predicament.
17 Having made a distress call, what must you do once the Cancell the distress
distress situation is reCieved? communication once the
distress situation is resolved.

17 Having recovered two survivors from a marine disaster


scene, what essential questions would you need to ask
Following the recovery of
survivors the Master of the
them as part of your debriefing? recovering vessel would
obtain the following
information such as name
17 How many B-II fire extinguishers must be in the
machinery space of a 175-foot long fishing vessel
and rank of the survivor and 4
name of ship/vehicle/flight
propelled by engines with 3200 brake horsepower? definition.

17 How many B-II fire extinguishers must be in the


machinery space of a 175-foot long fishing vessel
4

propelled by engines with 4000 brake horsepower?


Crescent Quadrantal Sheath-screw boom

Quadrantal Radial Sheath-screw boom

50% 75% 100%

1 3 4

4 10 11

4 2 8

4 3 5

5 8 15

18 12 6

220 lbs 205 lbs 200 lbs

3 knots in smooth water. 3 knots in rough water. 6 knots in rough water.

6 months 18 months two years


At least two lifeboats. A radio direction finder. An EPIRB

Damage control Proceed to the nearest Repair structural damage


port

First aid Heimlich maneuver Advanced life support.

Fish oil and a soft brush. Talc and fine sandpaper. Bearing grease and a
wire brush.

Free running on the deck. Stowed near the raft. Faked out next to the
case.

An authomatic wrench Tackle rigged to support a Cross connection line


fire hos.e between two main fire
lines.

Reading the gage Discharging a small Seeing if the seal has


pressure amount of CO2 been broken

Rethread the male Reduce fire pump Replace the gasket in the
coupling. pressure. male coupling.

They must be tested for They can be repaired by They can be used for
buoyancy before being a reliable seamstress. children
continued in use.

1 minute 4 minutes 6 minutes

10.5 liters 12 liters 11 liters


100 to 200 gallons of 25 to 50 gallons of foam 8 to 10 gallons of foam
foam

12 hours 18 hours 36 hours

130 kgs 110 kgs 120 kgs

150 lbs 450 lbs 600 lbs

2 litre 3 litre 5 litre

2 months 4 months 5 months

20 pounds of CO2 3 gallons of foam 50 pounds of CO2

20% of weight of charge 15% of weight of full 10% of weight of full


bottle bottle

25% 10% 15%

270 degrees 135 degrees 90 degrees

3 months 5 months 6 months

30 degrees 15 degrees 25 degrees


4 3 5

4 3 5

45 secs 55 secs 50 secs

60 minutes 15 minutes 45 minutes

850 mm 950 mm 900 mm

9 liters 8 liters 10 liters

A break in the drill string Low formation pressure A break in the riser
system

A complete set of check A common certificate for Check list and certificate
lists and certificates to be hot and cold work permit to be signed by the chief
issued by the safety shall be used. engineer and a licensed
officer for each tank. welder.
A difference in water The length of the The pressure of the
pressure applicator applicator

A fixed system to A portable system to A portable system to


discharge the slops discharge the slops discharge oily mixtures to
overboard. overboard. a reception facility.

A knot around a thwart An eye splice placed over A knot around a hooks.
one of the hooks of the
releasing gear.

A lantern A red handheld flare. A flashlight


A motor Hand-propelling gear A mast and a sail

A towing vessel. A fishing vessel. A sailing vessel.

About the same range as About the same range as Greater range than a
low-velocity fog low-velocity fog solid stream

Accidental diversion of Being used for wash Damage from crane


flow to wrong location. down purposes. operations.

Administer oxygen Make the victim Immediately give a


comfortable in a bunk stimulant, by force if
necessary

Advance the hose team Have a hose team cool Keep the galley door
into the galley without the galley door, then closed until all the class
any preparatory action. open the door and "A" material
extinguish the fire using a has been consumed by
type B-II extinguisher. the fire.
Aft of lifeboat no.3 on the Forward of lifeboat no.4 Aft of lifeboat no.1 on the
portside. on the starboard side. starboard side.

All lifeboats shall be On ships on short Drills shall be conducted


lowered during drills. international voyages, when the ship is in a
each lifeboat shall be harbour.
launched and
maneuvered in the water
Eliminate smoke from Fight a magnesium
at least fire.
every six months. Fight an electrical fire.
engine room.

It must be able to run at It has a sufficient fuel It is propelled by engine


loaded speed of more capacity, if motorized, for or hand-propelling gear.
than 6 knots. 48 hours of operation.

50% 75% 100%

1 3 4
4 10 11

4 2 8

4 3 5

5 8 15

18 12 6

Because certain types of Because certain types of Because certain types of


dry powder has a dry powder not give dry powder is a flame
negligible cooling effect. protection against re- inhibitor.
ignition.
220 lbs 205 lbs 200 lbs

3 knots in smooth water. 3 knots in rough water. 6 knots in rough water.

6 months 18 months two years

At least two lifeboats. A radio direction finder. An EPIRB

Damage control Proceed to the nearest Repair structural damage


port

First aid Heimlich maneuver Advanced life support.


Fish oil and a soft brush. Talc and fine sandpaper. Bearing grease and a
wire brush.

Free running on the deck. Stowed near the raft. Faked out next to the
case.

An authomatic wrench Tackle rigged to support a Cross connection line


fire hos.e between two main fire
lines.

Reading the gage Discharging a small Seeing if the seal has


pressure amount of CO2 been broken

Rethread the male Reduce fire pump Replace the gasket in the
coupling. pressure. male coupling.

They must be tested for They can be repaired by They can be used for
buoyancy before being a reliable seamstress. children
continued in use.

0F at 50 PSI 70F at 150 PSI 70Fat 500 PSI

1 minute 4 minutes 6 minutes

10.5 liters 12 liters 11 liters

100 to 200 gallons of 25 to 50 gallons of foam 8 to 10 gallons of foam


foam

12 hours 18 hours 36 hours

130 kgs 110 kgs 120 kgs


150 lbs 450 lbs 600 lbs

2 litre 3 litre 5 litre

2 months 4 months 5 months

20 pounds of CO2 3 gallons of foam 50 pounds of CO2

20% of weight of charge 15% of weight of full 10% of weight of full


bottle bottle

25% 10% 15%

270 degrees 135 degrees 90 degrees

3 months 5 months 6 months

30 degrees 15 degrees 25 degrees

4 3 5

4 3 5

45 secs 55 secs 50 secs


60 minutes 15 minutes 45 minutes

850 mm 950 mm 900 mm

9 liters 8 liters 10 liters

A break in the drill string Low formation pressure A break in the riser
system

A complete set of check A common certificate for Check list and certificate
lists and certificates to be hot and cold work permit to be signed by the chief
issued by the safety shall be used. engineer and a licensed
officer for each tank. welder.
A difference in water The length of the The pressure of the
pressure applicator applicator

A fixed system to A portable system to A portable system to


discharge the slops discharge the slops discharge oily mixtures to
overboard. overboard. a reception facility.

A knot around a thwart An eye splice placed over A knot around a hooks.
one of the hooks of the
releasing gear.

A lantern A red handheld flare. A flashlight

A motor Hand-propelling gear A mast and a sail

A towing vessel. A fishing vessel. A sailing vessel.

About the same range as About the same range as Greater range than a
low-velocity fog low-velocity fog solid stream
Accidental diversion of Being used for wash Damage from crane
flow to wrong location. down purposes. operations.

Administer oxygen Make the victim Immediately give a


comfortable in a bunk stimulant, by force if
necessary

Advance the hose team Have a hose team cool Keep the galley door
into the galley without the galley door, then closed until all the class
any preparatory action. open the door and "A" material has been
extinguish the fire using a consumed by the fire.
type B-II extinguisher.
Aft of lifeboat no.3 on the Forward of lifeboat no.4 Aft of lifeboat no.1 on the
portside. on the starboard side. starboard side.

All lifeboats shall be On ships on short Drills shall be conducted


lowered during drills. international voyages, when the ship is in a
each lifeboat shall be harbour.
launched and
maneuvered in the water
Eliminate smoke from Fight a magnesium
at least fire.
every six months. Fight an electrical fire.
engine room.

It must be able to run at It has a sufficient fuel It is propelled by engine


loaded speed of more capacity, if motorized, for or hand-propelling gear.
than 6 knots. 48 hours of operation.

10 minutes 15 minutes 45 minutes

Pollution prevention Damage to cargo Lives of crew

One Three None

Close down the depth of In the event barrier Inform the Administration
water around the equipment is not as soon as practical by
propeller. available, ignore an use of an Incident Report
improvised boom with Form.
mooring ropes.
Blowing the flames out. Utilizing soda and acid Utilizing carbon dioxide or
fire extinguishers. dry chemical fire
extinguishers.
Give instruction to OOW Maintain listening DSC Continue the distress
to continue listening on and VHF. communication even after
DSC. receiving a brief order
that the distress situation
is resolved.
Following the recovery of Following the recovery of Following the recovery of
survivors the Master of survivors the Master of survivors the Master of
the recovering vessel the recovering vessel the recovering vessel
would obtain the quantity would obtain the ship's would obtain the ship's
and quality of cargo. registry. type and cargo.
5 2 3

2 3 5
COMP QUESTION ANSWER
18 How would you ensure your crew are trained to handle
situation disasters?
Throughout the period of the
voyage it would be prudent to
exercise the crew in disaster
training scenarios. This could
be carried out during the
period of boat and fire drills.
18 In the event that you would have to beach your vessel, in The ideal conditions for a
order to prevent a total constructive loss, what ideal beaching operation should
conditions would you prefer? include communications into
and out of the beach area
and during daylight operation.
18 What is a document clause thaIt relates to a vessel with Deviation clause
liberty to sail without pilots, to call at any port for any
reasonable purpose, to tow and to be towed and assist
vessel in distress?

18 What is the best extinguisher of Oil fires? Cutting off the supply of
oxygen.

18 To which group of hydrocarbons do Benzene and


Toluene belong?
Aromatic

18 What actions are actuated by a sequence of steps during break glass, pull valve, break
the C02 flooding system? glass, pull cylinder control

18 What duties would you expect to conduct when acting as Provide a communication
an On Scene Co-coordinator in an SAR operation? platform between the search
units, the Rescue Co-
ordination Centre and other
interested parties. Essential
18 What emergency equipment would you think could
reduce the period of conducting a search pattern?
The use of
activities
Position
an Emergency
would include
Indicating Radioand
establishing the position
Beacon (EPIRB) or Search
status of all search units.
and Rescue Transponder
(SART) could positively
18 What is the key to rescuing a man overboard? Well-conducted
identify the targetsdrills.
position
and reduce search time.

18 What is to be preserved, as the MOST important


consideration aboard the damaged vessels?
Reserve buoyancy

18 What kind of stability which remains after a compartment Damage stability


is flooded?
18 What preservation is the most important consideration
with the damaged floating vessels?
Reserve buoyancy

18 What safety precautions are in place to prevent


accidental release of the CO2 injection system into the
engine room?

18 What should you do during counter flooding to correct a immediately stop counter
severe list aggravated by an off-center load when your flooding
vessel suddenly takes a list or trim to the opposite side, ?

18 What type or ideal of vessels would suit to act as OSC? The ideal vessel that is
considered most suitable for
the role of OSC is of course
the warship. It is in
possession of all or most of
18 What would be the stability in damage stability? After flooding
the above requirements.

18 When alongside working cargo in a port in the Far East, Stopping cargo operations,
you are informed that a tropical revolving storm (TRS) is closing up all hatches and re-
imminent. What options are available to you? secure cargo lashings.

18 When carrying out an emergency steering gear test drill, Once the drill has been
what would you expect to do and observe? conducted, a statement shall
be recorded in both the
Official and Deck, Log Books.

18 What is the minimum period of time that the air supply for 30 minutes
a self-contained breathing apparatus is required to last?

18 Which of the following is NOT priority consideration when Salvage works


deciding damage control measures after a fire or
explosion onboard?

18 According to regulations, how many B-II hand portable


fire extinguishers are required in the cargo tank area of
Two

an unmanned, cargo pump-equipped tank barge


engaged in transferring grade B flammable liquids?

18 Assuming that your vessel is in a damaged condition and My subsequent actions on


you have just beached the ship. What would be your taking the ground is to order
immediate actions? the Chief Officer to walk back
both anchors to prevent
accidentally re-floating off the
18 Flames from small leaks of LFG may be extinguished by Letting
what?
ground itinto
burn itself water
a deep out.
predicament.
18 Following receipt of a distress message your vessel is
requisitioned to assist. You acknowledge the call and
As the Master I would place
the vessel on an alert status
proceed towards the distress area. What navigational and establish an operational
procedures would you employ to ensure your own ships Bridge Team to include the
safety while at the same time effective engine room being placed on
18 Following the loss of a man overboard, you take the
conn and complete a Williamson Turn maneuvers but
Istand-by.
would conduct a sector
search, as recommended by
are unable to locate the man in the water. What would the IAMSAR Manual. During
you now do? this period I would keep the
RCC appraised of my
18 Having made a distress call, what must you do once the Cancell
distress situation is reCieved?
activitiesthe
and
communication
distress
the results of
any findings. once the
distress situation is resolved.

18 Having recovered two survivors from a marine disaster


scene, what essential questions would you need to ask
Following the recovery of
survivors the Master of the
them as part of your debriefing? recovering vessel would
obtain the following
information such as name
18 How many B-II fire extinguishers must be in the
machinery space of a 175-foot long fishing vessel
and rank of the survivor and 4
name of ship/vehicle/flight
propelled by engines with 3200 brake horsepower? definition.

18 How many B-II fire extinguishers must be in the


machinery space of a 175-foot long fishing vessel
4

propelled by engines with 4000 brake horsepower?

18 How would you ensure your crew are trained to handle


situation disasters?
Throughout the period of the
voyage it would be prudent to
exercise the crew in disaster
training scenarios. This could
be carried out during the
18 In the event that you would have to beach your vessel, in The
order to prevent a total constructive loss, what ideal
ideal
period conditions
of boat fordrills.
and fire
beaching operation should
a

conditions would you prefer? include communications into


and out of the beach area
and during daylight operation.
18 What is a document clause thaIt relates to a vessel with Deviation clause
liberty to sail without pilots, to call at any port for any
reasonable purpose, to tow and to be towed and assist
vessel in distress?

18 What is the best extinguisher of Oil fires? Cutting off the supply of
oxygen.

18 To which group of hydrocarbons do Benzene and


Toluene belong?
Aromatic

18 What actions are actuated by a sequence of steps during break glass, pull valve, break
the C02 flooding system? glass, pull cylinder control
18 What duties would you expect to conduct when acting as Provide a communication
an On Scene Co-coordinator in an SAR operation? platform between the search
units, the Rescue Co-
ordination Centre and other
interested parties. Essential
18 What emergency equipment would you think could
reduce the period of conducting a search pattern?
The use of
activities
Position
an Emergency
would include
Indicating Radioand
establishing the position
Beacon (EPIRB) or Search
status of all search units.
and Rescue Transponder
(SART) could positively
18 What factors would determine the chosen track space Track
identifyspace
when engaging in an Search and Rescue (SAR) search operation
for a search
the targets
would
position
be time.
based on
and reduce search
pattern? Recommendations from
Rescue Co-ordination Centre
(RCC) and/or On Scene Co-
18 What is the key to rescuing a man overboard? Well-conducted
coordinator (OSC). drills.

18 What is to be preserved, as the MOST important


consideration aboard the damaged vessels?
Reserve buoyancy

18 What kind of stability which remains after a compartment Damage stability


is flooded?

18 What preservation is the most important consideration


with the damaged floating vessels?
Reserve buoyancy

18 What safety precautions are in place to prevent


accidental release of the CO2 injection system into the
The remote cabinet outside
the CO2 room is fitted with a
engine room? break glass take key to
unlock Operation. Once
inside the cabinet a stop
18 What should you do during counter flooding to correct a immediately
severe list aggravated by an off-center load when your
valve controlstop
flooding
mustcounter
be
released prior to operation of
vessel suddenly takes a list or trim to the opposite side, ? the pilot bottles that activate
the CO2 bottle bank.
18 What type or ideal of vessels would suit to act as OSC? The ideal vessel that is
considered most suitable for
the role of OSC is of course
the warship. It is in
possession of all or most of
18 What would be the stability in damage stability? After flooding
the above requirements.

18 When alongside working cargo in a port in the Far East, Stopping cargo operations,
you are informed that a tropical revolving storm (TRS) is closing up all hatches and re-
imminent. What options are available to you? secure cargo lashings.
18 When carrying out an emergency steering gear test drill, Once the drill has been
what would you expect to do and observe? conducted, a statement shall
be recorded in both the
Official and Deck, Log Books.

18 A vessel arrives in port and the Master files a Marine


Protest with a Notary Publi Why would a Master effect
Suspicion of cargo pilferage
by the crew.
this documents?

18 How is a portable fire extinguisher is placed in operation? Turning it upside down.

18 A seaman leaves a vessel before it sails from a foreign Log the seaman as a
port. He informs the Chief Officer that he won't return. deserter.
After the vessel sails, the Chief Officer finds the
seaman's work clothes in his locker. How should the
Master handle this matter?
18 A vessel has a charter party for one voyage to carry a full Voyage charter party
load of manganese from Durban, South Africa, to
Baltimore, Maryland, at a stipulated rate per ton. Which
type of contract is involved?

18 A vessel is entering port "A" for the first time Recommend an alternative
and has a Pilot conning the vessel. The Master is unsure action and if not followed
that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a relieve the Pilot.
collision. What should the Master do?

18 A vessel is involved in a casualty. What includes the cost Cost of labor and material to
of property damage? restore the vessel to the
service condition which
existed before the casualty.

18 A vessel loads 5000 tons of manganese ore. The railroad


cars that brought the ore to the vessel were previously
Refuse to sign a Clean Bill of
Lading.
loaded with iron ore so the ore is contaminated. The
agent requests the Master to sign a Clean Bill of Lading
and in return the shipper will give him a Letter of
18 A vessel puts
Indemnity. Whatintoisthe
theport
bestofprocedure
Kobe, Japan to discharge
to follow?
cargo. While awaiting completion of the cargo operation,
A declaration is required and
duty is involved on the total
the vessel contracts with a local shipyard to have the hull cost.
chipped, scaled, and painted. How is the cost of this
maintenance handled with the Collector of Customs?
18 According to the IMO Code, what are the minimum
number of securing points that should be on each side of
Two

a "road vehicle", whose gross vehicle mass is


between 3.5 tons and 20 tons, when carried on Ro-Ro
vessels?
18 According to the IMO Code, what are the minimum
number of securing points that should be on each side of
Four

a "road vehicle", whose gross vehicle mass is


between 30 tons and 40 tons, when carried on Ro-Ro
vessels?
18 How could Arbitration be international? One of the parties have
designated and arbitrator
other than his country of
business.
18 At least one reinspection shall be made on each vessel
holding a Certificate of Inspection valid for two years.
Generally similar in scope to
the inspection required for
What should be the duration of certificate inspection certification, but in less detail.
besides being held between the tenth and fourteenth
months?
18 What should the Master do before he/she relieves the
Pilot of the conn?
Master should foresee any
danger to the vessel on the
present course.

18 Due to the nature of a vessel's construction for a


particular trade, it does not fully comply with the
On the Exemption Certificate.

provisions of SOLAS. Where will this be indicated?

18 During the course of a voyage, a seaman falls on the


main deck and injures his ankle. When should the Master
Injured is incapacitated.

submit a Report of Marine Accident, Injury or Death?


A B C
No active drills with Disaster/safety videos Alleyways and public
personnel being could be shown to crew if rooms could not carry
interchanged to provide required. educational and advisory
multiplicity on essential posters.
tasks.
The ideal conditions for a The ideal conditions for a The ideal conditions for a
beaching operation beaching operation beaching operation
should be Sheltered from should be Current-free should be Surf restricted.
underlying weather. and/or tidal situation.
Exception clause Dreading clause Arbitration clause

Removing the fuel. Cooling below the ignition Spraying with water.
temperature.

Alcohol Empty cargo spaces Cofferdams

sound evacuation alarm, open bypass valve, break open stop valve, open
pull handle glass, pull handle control valve, trip alarm

Debrief survivors and Allocate normal Concentrate weather


resume search plans on communication channels. reports and/or navigation
updated information. warnings to search units.

The use of ECDIS for The use of Smoke signal. Using Parachute signal
safe navigation. until the targets has been
found.

Good equipment A dedicated crew. Good communication

Bilge pumping capacity. Level attitude Instability

Immersion stability Initial stability Intact stability


Bilge pumping capacity. Level attitude Instability

Once inside the cabinet a Once inside the cabinet a


release valve control release valve control
must be released must be released
following to operation of following to operation of
the pilot bottles that the pilot bottles that does
deballast from the low continue counter
activate the CO2 flooding,
bottle continue counter
not activate flooding
the CO2
side but
bank.in the opposite in the same
bottle bank. direction
direction

The ideal vessel that is The ideal vessel that is The ideal vessel that is
considered most suitable considered most suitable considered most suitable
for the role of OSC is of for the role of OSC is the for the role of OSC are
the Cruise ship. It is in vessel that arrive first on the Salvage Tugs whose
possession of all the the scene. crew are experienced in
At the medical
latest maximum load. Before collision Which exists when the
such scenario.
requirements. wind speed is less than
50 knots.

Enhance any free surface Place the engines and Terminate to plot the
within the vessel to crew on normal stand-by. progress of the storm.
improve the stability.

The communication Any alternative power


between the two stations, supply should not be
steering flat/bridge, necessarily operated and
should not be tested and found satisfactory.
seen to be adequate.
10 minutes 15 minutes 45 minutes

Pollution prevention Damage to cargo Lives of crew

One Three None

Close down the depth of In the event barrier Inform the Administration
water around the equipment is not as soon as practical by
propeller. available, ignore an use of an Incident Report
improvised boom with Form.
mooring ropes.
Blowing the flames out. Utilizing soda and acid Utilizing carbon dioxide or
fire extinguishers. dry chemical fire
extinguishers.
The Bridge Team would Maneuvering speed I will let the Navigation
operate under auto would not be adopted Officer to carry out a
steering at normal sea (the speed of approach normal chart assessment,
speed until closing the being faster than the perhaps include my own
area. speed of search and ships position and the
I would keep off the RCC Iengagement).
would consider checking Irendezvous
would suggest a sector
position of
appraised of my activities the sea temperature search
the distressed party.S
track space
and the results of any before conducting a man every 30 minutes.
findings. overboard search
Give instruction to OOW Maintain listening DSC Continue the distress
to continue listening on and VHF. communication even after
DSC. receiving a brief order
that the distress situation
is resolved.
Following the recovery of Following the recovery of Following the recovery of
survivors the Master of survivors the Master of survivors the Master of
the recovering vessel the recovering vessel the recovering vessel
would obtain the quantity would obtain the ship's would obtain the ship's
and quality of cargo. registry. type and cargo.
5 2 3

2 3 5

No active drills with Disaster/safety videos Alleyways and public


personnel being could be shown to crew if rooms could not carry
interchanged to provide required. educational and advisory
multiplicity on essential posters.
tasks.
The ideal conditions for a The ideal conditions for a The ideal conditions for a
beaching operation beaching operation beaching operation
should be Sheltered from should be Current-free should be Surf restricted.
underlying weather. and/or tidal situation.
Exception clause Dreading clause Arbitration clause

Removing the fuel. Cooling below the ignition Spraying with water.
temperature.

Alcohol Empty cargo spaces Cofferdams

sound evacuation alarm, open bypass valve, break open stop valve, open
pull handle glass, pull handle control valve, trip alarm
Debrief survivors and Allocate normal Concentrate weather
resume search plans on communication channels. reports and/or navigation
updated information. warnings to search units.

The use of ECDIS for The use of Smoke signal. Using Parachute signal
safe navigation. until the targets has been
found.

The quality of radar target The surface search units Number of search lights
presented. employed. for night operations.

Good equipment A dedicated crew. Good communication

Bilge pumping capacity. Level attitude Instability

Immersion stability Initial stability Intact stability

Bilge pumping capacity. Level attitude Instability

The remote cabinet Once inside the cabinet a Once inside the cabinet a
outside the CO2 room is release valve control release valve control
fitted with a Stevenson must be released must be released
screen to unlock following to operation of following to operation of
Operation. the pilot bottles that the pilot bottles that does
deballast from the low continue
activate the CO2 bottle continue
counter flooding, counter
not activate flooding
the CO2
side but
bank.in the opposite in the same
bottle bank. direction
direction

The ideal vessel that is The ideal vessel that is The ideal vessel that is
considered most suitable considered most suitable considered most suitable
for the role of OSC is of for the role of OSC is the for the role of OSC are
the Cruise ship. It is in vessel that arrive first on the Salvage Tugs whose
possession of all the the scene. crew are experienced in
At the medical
latest maximum load. Before collision Which exists when the
such scenario.
requirements. wind speed is less than
50 knots.

Enhance any free surface Place the engines and Terminate to plot the
within the vessel to crew on normal stand-by. progress of the storm.
improve the stability.
The drill should The communication Any alternative power
demonstrate incapacity of between the two stations, supply should not be
ships steering from the steering flat/bridge, necessarily operated and
steering flat compartment should not be tested and found satisfactory.
instead of from the seen to be adequate.
Crew misconduct
navigation bridge. during Suspicion of damage to Inability of the vessel to
the voyage. cargo or vessel. comply with the charter.

Pressing down the lever. Activating the pin. Pointing the nozzle
directly to the fire.

Log the seaman as a fail Log the seaman for Take no action.
to join. misconduct.

Bareboat charter party Demise charter party Time charter party

Direct the Pilot to stop the State his concerns to the Nothing; The Pilot is
vessel and anchor if Pilot but do not interfere required by law and is
necessary until the with the handling of the solely responsible for the
situation clears. vessel. safety of the vessel.
Loss of revenue while the Lost of all traing Damage claims awarded
vessel is being repaired, certificates. to individuals or
up to a maximum of companies involved in
$50,000. the casualty, up to a
maximum of $50,000.
Sign a Clean Bill of Sign the Clean Bill of Sign a Clean Bill of lading
Lading and accept the Lading and have the under protest.
Letter of Indemnity. agent countersign it.

No declaration is required A declaration is made A declaration is made,


since this is considered and duty is charged on but duty is charged on
routine maintenance. the materials only. the labor only.

One Three Four

Three One Two

The parties have One of the place of The parties to an


expressly agreed that the arbitration if determined arbitration agreement
subject matter of the in, or pursuant to the have at the time of the
arbitration agreement arbitration agreement. conclusion of that
relates to more than one agreement.
country.
Equivalent to the At the discretion of the At the discretion of the
inspection required for inspector, but in no lesser inspector, but in no
certification. detail than required for greater detail than
original certification. required for original
certification.
Vessel must be in Master should agree to Master must first request
extremis. sign a release of liability the Pilot to take
form. corrective action

On the reverse of the On the face of the Nowhere; the vessel


particular SOLAS Certificate of Inspection. must comply to engage in
certificate affected. international trade.

Injured needs first aid. Injury results in loss of life Injury is the result of
only. misconduct.
19 What ia called as Effective and efficient organizations
that has a hierarchical structure?
Bureaucracy

19 For whom does the qualification requirements apply? For personnel assigned to
shipboard duties.

19 If a Master must jettison a container loaded with


hazardous material, whom he must, as soon as
Nearest Captain of the Port.

possible?

19 If safety representatives are elected on any ship, the


employer must appoint a ______. This is mandatory on
Safety committee

any ship that has elected safety representatives.

19 If you are the curriculum developer and director of the


training program, which of the following general jobs
Establish behavioral or
learning objective for
should comes FIRST? programs.

19 In authority and assertiveness, which of the following


thoughts is correct if a master or pilot is considered to be
I, II, III, & IV

of too high authority? I. Total command expected II. Lack


of communication III. Cannot delegate IV. Performance
orientation
19 In writing up the logbook at the end of your watch, you
make an error in writing an entry. What is the proper way
Cross out the error with a
single line, write the correct
of correcting this error? entry, and initial it.

19 What is the next step to do once the problem has been


defined?
Identify the decision
objectives.

19 Why is preserving knowledge is important? Is a foundation for future


development.

19 Principles to be observed in determining the safe


manning of a ship the PSCO should take into account
Fire and emergency drills.

the following no board functions when applicable


EXCEPT drill or training?

19 Several merchant ships are arriving at the scene of a


distress incident. One of the them must assume the
The CSS must be established
by mutual agreement
duties of the Coordinator Surface Search (CSS). Which between the ships
of the following statements is TRUE? concerned.

19 A vessel arrives in port and the Master files a Marine


Protest with a Notary Publi Why would a Master effect
Suspicion of cargo pilferage
by the crew.
this documents?
19 What is the Masters responsibility under a time charter
party?
Vessels administration for
the owner, cargo
operations/schedule for the
charterer.

19 What does the term means Sous Palan as used in


charter parties?
Under the hook and applies
to loading from or discharging
into lighters or barges.

19 How is a portable fire extinguisher is placed in operation? Turning it upside down.

19 A seaman leaves a vessel before it sails from a foreign Log the seaman as a
port. He informs the Chief Officer that he won't return. deserter.
After the vessel sails, the Chief Officer finds the
seaman's work clothes in his locker. How should the
Master handle this matter?
19 A vessel has a charter party for one voyage to carry a full Voyage charter party
load of manganese from Durban, South Africa, to
Baltimore, Maryland, at a stipulated rate per ton. Which
type of contract is involved?

19 A vessel is entering port "A" for the first time and has a Recommend an alternative
Pilot conning the vessel. The Master is unsure that the action and if not followed
Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision. What relieve the Pilot.
should the Master do?

19 A vessel is involved in a casualty. What includes the cost Cost of labor and material to
of property damage? restore the vessel to the
service condition which
existed before the casualty.

19 A vessel loads 5000 tons of manganese ore. The railroad


cars that brought the ore to the vessel were previously
Refuse to sign a Clean Bill of
Lading.
loaded with iron ore so the ore is contaminated. The
agent requests the Master to sign a Clean Bill of Lading
and in return the shipper will gi
19 A vessel puts into the port of Kobe, Japan to discharge
cargo. While awaiting completion of the cargo operation,
A declaration is required and
duty is involved on the total
the vessel contracts with a local shipyard to have the hull cost.
chipped, scaled, and painted. How is the cost of this
maintenance handled with the
19 A vessel while enroute to a dry dock sank. Under these
circumstances, what are the vessels owner can claim?
Actual Total Loss

19 According to the IMO Code, what are the minimum


number of securing points that should be on each side of
Two

a "road vehicle", whose gross vehicle mass is between


3.5 tons and 20 tons, when carried on Ro-Ro vessels?

19 According to the IMO Code, what are the minimum


number of securing points that should be on each side of
Four

a "road vehicle", whose gross vehicle mass is between


30 tons and 40 tons, when carried on Ro-Ro vessels?
19 How could Arbitration be international? One of the parties have
designated and arbitrator
other than his country of
business.

19 At least one reinspection shall be made on each vessel


holding a Certificate of Inspection valid for two years.
Generally similar in scope to
the inspection required for
What should be the duration of certificate inspection certification, but in less detail.
besides being held between the tenth and fourteenth
months?
19 What should the Master do before he/she relieves the
Pilot of the conn?
Master should foresee any
danger to the vessel on the
present course.

19 Due to the nature of a vessel's construction for a


particular trade, it does not fully comply with the
On the Exemption Certificate.

provisions of SOLAS. Where will this be indicated?

19 During the course of a voyage, a seaman falls on the


main deck and injures his ankle. When should the Master
Injured is incapacitated.

submit a Report of Marine Accident, Injury or Death?

19 What ia called as Effective and efficient organizations


that has a hierarchical structure?
Bureaucracy

19 For whom does the qualification requirements apply? For personnel assigned to
shipboard duties.

19 If a Master must jettison a container loaded with


hazardous material, whom he must, as soon as
Nearest Captain of the Port.

possible?

19 If safety representatives are elected on any ship, the


employer must appoint a ______. This is mandatory on
Safety committee

any ship that has elected safety representatives.

19 If you are the curriculum developer and director of the


training program, which of the following general jobs
Establish behavioral or
learning objective for
should comes FIRST? programs.

19 In authority and assertiveness, which of the following


thoughts is correct if a master or pilot is considered to be
I, II, III, & IV

of too high authority? I. Total command expected II. Lack


of communication III. Cannot delegate IV. Performance
orientation
19 In writing up the logbook at the end of your watch, you
make an error in writing an entry. What is the proper way
Cross out the error with a
single line, write the correct
of correcting this error? entry, and initial it.
19 What is the next step to do once the problem has been
defined?
Identify the decision
objectives.

19 Why is preserving knowledge is important? Is a foundation for future


development.
The span of control. The chain of command. Departmentalization

For seafarers serving on For the master and the For all seafarers except
tankers carrying oil, officers only. for persons employed for
liquefied chemicals or catering purposes.
liquefied gas in bulk.

National Hazardous Environmental Protection National Cargo Bureau


Chemical Response Agency.
Center.

Welfare committee Logistics committee Overseeing committee

Design programs to Determine program Evaluate alternative


satisfy training needs. content. instructional methods.

I, II IV III, IV

Carefully and neatly Blot out the error Remove this page of the
erase the entry and completely and rewrite log book and rewrite all
rewrite it correctly. the entry correctly. entries on a clean page.

Initiate corrective action. Develop alternatives Diagnose the causes.

Is essential to both the Stores and protects Makes organization


individual and the essentials. essential.
organization.

Specialized training Ongoing training Provision of proper foods


requirements for requirements for all and drinking water.
particular types of ships. personnel including the
operation and use of fire
fighting and emergency.
CSS duties are always A tank vessel should The first vessel to arrive
assumed by passenger never be assigned CSS at the distress incident is
vessels, dry cargo duties unless only tank designated as the CSS.
vessels, or tankers in that vessels are present.
order of precedence.
Crew misconduct during Suspicion of damage to Inability of the vessel to
the voyage. cargo or vessel. comply with the charter.
Solely to cargo shippers Solely to the owner under Solely to the charterer for
and consignees. normal conditions. all matters pertaining to
cargo and ship
administration.
Under the hook and Under the hook and Under the hook and
applies to discharging applies to loading from applies to loading from or
into railcars. railcars. discharging into container
trucks.
Pressing down the lever. Activating the pin. Pointing the nozzle
directly to the fire.

Log the seaman as a fail Log the seaman for Take no action.
to join. misconduct.

Bareboat charter party Demise charter party Time charter party

Direct the Pilot to stop the State his concerns to the Nothing; The Pilot is
vessel and anchor if Pilot but do not interfere required by law and is
necessary until the with the handling of the solely responsible for the
situation clears. vessel. safety of the vessel.
Loss of revenue while the Lost of all traing Damage claims awarded
vessel is being repaired, certificates. to individuals or
up to a maximum of companies involved in
$50,000. the casualty, up to a
maximum of $50,000.
Sign a Clean Bill of Sign the Clean Bill of Sign a Clean Bill of lading
Lading and accept the Lading and have the under protest.
Letter of Indemnity. agent countersign it.

No declaration is required A declaration is made A declaration is made,


since this is considered and duty is charged on but duty is charged on
routine maintenance. the materials only. the labor only.

General Average Particular Average Constructive Total Loss

One Three Four

Three One Two


The parties have One of the place of The parties to an
expressly agreed that the arbitration if determined arbitration agreement
subject matter of the in, or pursuant to the have at the time of the
arbitration agreement arbitration agreement. conclusion of that
relates to more than one agreement.
Equivalent
country. to the At the discretion of the At the discretion of the
inspection required for inspector, but in no lesser inspector, but in no
certification. detail than required for greater detail than
original certification. required for original
certification.
Vessel must be in Master should agree to Master must first request
extremis. sign a release of liability the Pilot to take
form. corrective action

On the reverse of the On the face of the Nowhere; the vessel


particular SOLAS Certificate of Inspection. must comply to engage in
certificate affected. international trade.

Injured needs first aid. Injury results in loss of life Injury is the result of
only. misconduct.

The span of control. The chain of command. Departmentalization

For seafarers serving on For the master and the For all seafarers except
tankers carrying oil, officers only. for persons employed for
liquefied chemicals or catering purposes.
liquefied gas in bulk.
National Hazardous Environmental Protection National Cargo Bureau
Chemical Response Agency.
Center.

Welfare committee Logistics committee Overseeing committee

Design programs to Determine program Evaluate alternative


satisfy training needs. content. instructional methods.

I, II IV III, IV

Carefully and neatly Blot out the error Remove this page of the
erase the entry and completely and rewrite log book and rewrite all
rewrite it correctly. the entry correctly. entries on a clean page.
Initiate corrective action. Develop alternatives Diagnose the causes.

Is essential to both the Stores and protects Makes organization


individual and the essentials. essential.
organization.
20 Principles to be observed in determining the safe
manning of a ship the PSCO should take into account
Fire and emergency drills.

the following no board


shipsfunctions whenat applicable
20 Several merchant
EXCEPTincident.
distress drill or training?
are arriving the scene of a
One of the them must assume the
The CSS must be established
by mutual agreement
duties of the Coordinator Surface Search (CSS). Which between the ships
of the following statements is TRUE? concerned.

20 What is a treatment for traumatic shock? Administer fluids.

20 What first, second, and third degree burns are classified Layers of skin affected.
according to?

20 What is an emergency life-saving procedure that consists Basic life support


of recognizing and correcting failure of the respiratory or
cardiovascular systems?

20 What would you do if a person gets something in his or


her eye and you see that it is not embedded?
Remove it with a moist,
cotton-tipped applicator.

20 If there is a possibility of confusion, which signal should


be used to send the group "True Bearing 045
A045

Degrees"?

20 A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of both Immerse the feet in warm
feet. What should you do? water.

20 What should you do when a crew member is


unconscious and the face is flushed?
Lay the crew member down
with the head and shoulders
slightly raised.

20 A crew member suddenly becomes blind in both eyes.


Which code should your message contain?
MNO

20 A man has a burn on his arm. There is reddening of the


skin, blistering, and swelling. What burn is this using
Second-degree burn

standard medical terminology?

20 A man has suffered a burn on the arm. There is a


reddening of the skin but no other apparent damage.
First-degree burn

What burn is this using standard MEDICAL terminology?


20 A man has suffered a burn on the arm. There is
extensive damage to the skin with charring present. How
Third-degree burn

is this injury classified using standard medical


terminology?

20 A message giving warning of a hurricane should have


which prefix when sent by radiotelephone?
Securite Securite Securite

20 A package contains nitric acid solution and is radioactive. Radioactive I and corrosive.
The radiation level at the package surface is .36
millirems per hour. How should this package be labeled?

20 A patient in shock should NOT be placed in which


position?
Arms above their head.

20 Why should a person being treated for shock should be


wrapped in warm coverings?
Preserve body heat.

20 A person has suffered a laceration of the arm. Severe Apply a pressure bandage
bleeding has been controlled by using a sterile dressing over the dressing.
and direct pressure. What should you do next?

20 What should be done to a person suffering from possible Not be moved but made
broken bones and internal injuries? comfortable until medical
assistance arrives.

20 Where in the pulse to check where a rescuer can most


easily determine whether or not an adult victim has a
Carotid artery in the neck.

pulse?

20 A shipmate chokes suddenly, cannot speak, and starts to Perform the Heimlich
turn blue. What should you do? maneuver.

20 What would precede to a signal indicating Greenwich


mean time?
A code hoist to indicate
Greenwich mean time to
follow.

20 When and only when does a tourniquet should be used


to control bleeding?
When all other means have
failed.

20 What immediately followed does a vessel in distress


should send by radio telephone the two tone alarm
Spoken words "Mayday,
Mayday, Mayday".
signal?
20 A victim has suffered a second-degree burn to a small
area of the lower arm. What is the proper treatment for
Immerse the arm in cold
water for 1 to 2 hours, apply
this injury? burn ointment, and bandage.

20 A victim is coughing and wheezing from a partial


obstruction of the airway. What an observer should do?
Allow the person to continue
coughing and dislodge the
obstruction on his own.

20 What should your radiotelephone log must contain


according to the "Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge
A summary of all distress
calls and messages.
Radiotelephone Act"?

20 According to the Chemical Data Guide, propylene oxide The chemical poison
is assigned a health hazard rating of 3,2,2. What does presents some hazard if it
the last digit "2" of the rating means? enters the body and typically
has threshold limits of 100 to
500 ppm.
20 According to the Chemical Data Guide, what flash point
(degrees F) of fuel oil number 6 has?

20 According to the Chemical Data Guide, what is NOT a


recommended extinguishing agent for an ethyl chloride
Alcohol foam.

fire?

20 What is a treatment for traumatic shock? Administer fluids.

20 What first, second, and third degree burns are classified Layers of skin affected.
according to?

20 What is an emergency life-saving procedure that consists Basic life support


of recognizing and correcting failure of the respiratory or
cardiovascular systems?

20 What would you do if a person gets something in his or


her eye and you see that it is not embedded?
Remove it with a moist,
cotton-tipped applicator.

20 If there is a possibility of confusion, which signal should A045


be used to send the group "True Bearing 045 Degrees"?

20 A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of both Immerse the feet in warm
feet. What should you do? water.
20 What should you do when a crew member is
unconscious and the face is flushed?
Lay the crew member down
with the head and shoulders
slightly raised.

20 A crew member suddenly becomes blind in both eyes.


Which code should your message contain?
MNO

20 A man has a burn on his arm. There is reddening of the


skin, blistering, and swelling. What burn is this using
Second-degree burn

standard medical terminology?

20 A man has suffered a burn on the arm. There is a


reddening of the skin but no other apparent damage.
First-degree burn

What burn is this using standard MEDICAL terminology?

20 A man has suffered a burn on the arm. There is


extensive damage to the skin with charring present. How
Third-degree burn

is this injury classified using standard medical


terminology?

20 A message giving warning of a hurricane should have


which prefix when sent by radiotelephone?
Securite Securite Securite

20 A package contains nitric acid solution and is radioactive. Radioactive I and corrosive.
The radiation level at the package surface is .36
millirems per hour. How should this package be labeled?

20 A patient in shock should NOT be placed in which


position?
Arms above their head.

20 Why should a person being treated for shock should be


wrapped in warm coverings?
Preserve body heat.

20 A person has suffered a laceration of the arm. Severe Apply a pressure bandage
bleeding has been controlled by using a sterile dressing over the dressing.
and direct pressure. What should you do next?

20 What should be done to a person suffering from possible Not be moved but made
broken bones and internal injuries? comfortable until medical
assistance arrives.

20 A petroleum liquid has a flash point of


135°Fahrenheit. How this liquid is classed as a
D combustible liquid.

grade?
20 Where in the pulse to check where a rescuer can most
easily determine whether or not an adult victim has a
Carotid artery in the neck.

pulse?

20 A shipmate chokes suddenly, cannot speak, and starts to Perform the Heimlich
turn blue. What should you do? maneuver.

20 What would precede to a signal indicating Greenwich


mean time?
A code hoist to indicate
Greenwich mean time to
follow.

20 When and only when does a tourniquet should be used


to control bleeding?
When all other means have
failed.

20 What immediately followed does a vessel in distress


should send by radio telephone the two tone alarm
Spoken words "Mayday,
Mayday, Mayday".
signal?

20 A victim has suffered a second-degree burn to a small


area of the lower arm. What is the proper treatment for
Immerse the arm in cold
water for 1 to 2 hours, apply
this injury? burn ointment, and bandage.

20 A victim is coughing and wheezing from a partial


obstruction of the airway. What an observer should do?
Allow the person to continue
coughing and dislodge the
obstruction on his own.

20 What should your radiotelephone log must contain


according to the "Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge
A summary of all distress
calls and messages.
Radiotelephone Act"?

20 According to the Chemical Data Guide, propylene oxide The chemical poison
is assigned a health hazard rating of 3,2,2. What does presents some hazard if it
the last digit "2" of the rating means? enters the body and typically
has threshold limits of 100 to
500 ppm.
20 According to the Chemical Data Guide, what flash point 150° - 430°
(degrees F) of fuel oil number 6 has?

20 According to the Chemical Data Guide, what is NOT a


recommended extinguishing agent for an ethyl chloride
Alcohol foam.

fire?

20 A navigator fixing a vessel's position by radar


__________.
can use radar information
from one object to fix the
position
20 A radar contact will remain stationary on a relative motion on the same course and
radar display only when it is __________. speed as your vessel

20 A radar display which is oriented, so that north is always stabilized display


at the top of the screen, is called a(n) __________.

20 An automatic identification system (AIS) transponder


transmits and receives information broadcasts on
VHF maritime band

__________?

20 An Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) will drop off a target's


vector is more than __________ minutes elapse
10

between each manual plot.

20 An indirect radar echo is caused by a reflection of the


main lobe of the radar beam off the observer's vessel.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of indirect
echoes?

20 As you pass under the Vicksburg Bridges, you estimate


the current as 3.0 mph. What is the speed over the
13.5 mph

ground, if your vessel is making turns for 10.5 mph?

20 At 1032 on 24 June, you pass Carolina Landing Light


(mile 508.8 AHP). What has been the average current
0.5 mph

since 2350, 23 June, if you have been making turns for


9.0 mph?

20 Chart information details to be used in ECDIS should be International Hydrographic


the latest edition of information originated by a Organization
government-authorized hydrographic office and conform
to what standards?

20 Comparing manual and automatic acquisition in ARPA,


which is most sensitive?
Manual acquisition

20 ECDIS allows the mariner to change the color palette


that is used to display an ENC. Three different color
The Day Color Table, meant
to be used in bright sunlight
tables have been designed to provide the maximum uses a bright background for
clarity and contrast between features on the display deep water and looks the
under three different lighting conditions on the bridge, most like a traditional paper
20 Electronic
namely Day,Plotting
Dusk Aid
and(EPA)
Night.has which built in functions? Target
chart. CPA and time of CPA
(TCPA)

20 How many targets can an Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA)


track at the same time?
20
20 How would the two targets if the ARPA may swap targets pass close together
when automatically tracking?

20 If there is any doubt as to the proper operation of a radar, A radar range compared to
which statement is TRUE? the actual range of a known
object can be used to check
the operation of the radar.

20 In general, on how many radio channels will an


automatic identification system (AIS) operate?
2

20 In order to insure that the racon signal is visible on your 3 rain clutter control should be
cm radar, the __________. off but, if necessary, may be
on low

20 Question Choice A

20 Radar makes the most accurate determination of the


__________.
distance to a target

20 Relative track information from the ARPA will determine


if:
a close quarters situation will
develop with the target vessel

20 The 10-cm radar as compared to a 3-cm radar of similar have a wider horizontal beam
specifications will __________. width

20 The 3-cm radar as compared to a 10-cm radar with


similar specifications will __________.
display a more maplike
presentation for inshore
navigation

20 The ARPA may swap targets when automatically tracking pass close together
if two targets __________.

20 The radar control that reduces weak echoes out to a


limited distance from the ship is the __________.
sensitivity time control (sea-
clutter control)

20 The radar control that shortens all echoes on the display fast time constant
and reduces clutter caused by rain or snow is the (differentiator)
__________.
20 The signal from a ramark will show on the PPI as a
__________.
radial line from the
transponder to the center of
the PPI

20 Two vessels are abreast of each other and passing port Your bow will sheer towards
to port in a confined waterway. What should you expect the other vessel.
as your bow approaches the screws of the other vessel?

20 Vessel required to have an Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) speed of the vessel over the
must have a device to indicate the __________. ground or through the water

20 Vessels constructed on or after Sept.1,1984, a ship of


____ or more shall be fitted with ARPA.
10,000 GRT

20 What does a device indicates when a vessel is required


to have an Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA)?
speed of the vessel over the
ground or through the water

20 What is a Raster-scan chart data? a digitized


"picture"
of a chart in one format and
one layer

20 What is called as the database resulting from (1) the system electronic
transformation of the electronic navigational chart (ENC) navigational chart
by ECDIS for appropriate use, (2) the updates to the
ENC by appropriate means, and (3) the additional data
added by the mariner?
20 What is the approximate wave length of an X Band
Radar operating on a frequency of approximately 9500
3 cm

MHz?

20 What is the IMO minimum range requirements for ARPA? 3,6 and 12 NM

20 What is the level of database information which cannot display base information
be removed from the ECDIS display and consists of
information which is required at all times in all geographic
areas and under all circumstances?

20 What is TRUE of the history display of a target's past


positions on an ARPA?
In the true presentation, it
provides a quick visual check
to determine if a vessel has
changed course.

20 What is TRUE of the history display of a target's past


positions on an ARPA?
In the true presentation, it
provides a quick visual check
to determine if a vessel has
changed course.
20 What is used to warn the observer if ang distinguishable Guard rings and zones
target closes to a chosen range or transit a zone chosen
by the observer?

20 What option does an Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) not


have?
Trial Maneuver

20 What provides the highest level of commercial


navigational accuracy?
DGPS, within a coverage
area

20 What will cause the ARPA to emit a visual alarm, audible A tracked target entering your
alarm, or both? preset CPA-TCPA limits

20 When navigating using GPS, what is an indicator of the


geometry of the satellites that your receiver is locked
Horizontal Dilution of
Precision
onto?

20 When using a radar in an unstabilized mode, fixes are


determined most easily from __________.
ranges

20 When using a recording depth finder in the open ocean, Echoes from a deep
what phenomena is most likely to produce a continuous scattering layer
trace that may not be from the actual ocean bottom?

20 When using an ARPA, what should you consider in order Navigational constraints may
to evaluate the information displayed? require a target vessel to
change course.

20 When using an Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA), what should Navigational constraints may
you consider in order to evaluate the information require a target vessel to
displayed? change course.

20 When using the ARPA in heavy rain, which action should Navigate as though the
you take? effective range of the radar
has been reduced.

20 When using the Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) in heavy


rain, which action should you take?
Navigate as though the
effective range of the radar
has been reduced.

20 When using the radar for navigating __________. and using ranges, the most
rapidly changing range
should be measured first
20 Which will cause the ARPA to emit either, or both, a
visual or audible alarm?
A tracked target entering your
preset CPA-TCPA limits

20 Which ARPA data should you use in order to determine if Relative track information
a close quarters situation will develop with a target
vessel?

20 Which ARPA data should you use in order to determine if Relative track information
a close quarters situation will develop with a target
vessel?

20 Which condition indicates that your radar needs


maintenance?
Serrated range rings

20 Which data must ECDIS be able to record at one-minute Course made good history
intervals?

20 Which Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) data should you use Initial range of acquisition
in order to determine if a close quarters situation will
develop with a target vessel?

20 Which Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) data should you use Initial range of acquisition
in order to determine if a close quarters situation will
develop with a target vessel?

20 Which feature, when set to zero, might allow a GPS unit Selective Availability
to have an accuracy equivalent to Precise Positioning
Service receiver capability?

20 Which include in ECDIS units that incorporate Digital


Chart Data Formats?
vector and raster

20 Which of the following data layer categories is NOT


displayed on ECDIS?
Ship hydrodynamic
information

20 With regard to GPS, how could a civilian receiver may be selective availability is set to
capable of achieving the same accuracy as a military zero
receiver?

20 With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS)


which of the following information is broadcast every one
Navigational status

to ten seconds?
20 With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS),
which information is expected to be broadcast every 1 to
Ship's heading

10 seconds?

20 You are anchored in the Aleutian Island chain and


receive word that a tsunami is expected to strike the
Get underway and be in
deep, open-ocean water
islands in six hours. What is the safest action? when the tsunami arrives.

20 You are approaching a sea buoy which emits a racon


signal. This signal is most frequently triggered by which
3 cm

type of radar?

20 You are approaching the pilot station with the wind fine A short burst of ahead full
on the starboard bow and making about 3 knots. You can with left full rudder
help to calm the seas by taking what action just before
the pilot boat comes along on the port side?

20 You are steaming along the coast of Ireland in the Irish


Sea. You sight a lighted buoy with a white flashing light
should pass well clear on
either side of the buoy
showing a group of two flashes. What does the buoy
indicates?

20 You are steaming in a heavy gale and find it necessary to taking the sea fine on the
heave to. Under most circumstances, what is the best bow and reducing the speed
action to do? to the minimum to hold that
position

20 You are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific


between the Aleutian Chain and Hawaii. A warning
No special action as tsunamis
are inconspicuous in the
broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in open ocean
the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is
predicted to hit Hawaii. What action is necessary for the
20 Your
ship'sARPA has automatic speed inputs from the log. Due
safety?
to currents, the log is indicating a faster speed than the
The targets true course
vector will be in error.
speed over the ground. What should you expect under
these circumstances?

20 Your ARPA has been tracking a target and has generated The ARPA will generate data
the targets course and speed. The radar did not receive as if the target was still being
a target echo on its last two scans due to the weather. tracked by radar.
What should you expect under these circumstances?

20 Your ARPA has been tracking a target and has generated The ARPA will generate data
the targets course and speed. The radar did not receive as if the target was still being
a target echo on its last two scans due to the weather. tracked by radar.
What should you expect under these circumstances?

20 Your ARPA has two guard zones. What is the purpose of Warn of small targets that are
the inner guard zone? initially detected closer than
the outer guard zone

20 Your Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) has automatic speed The targets true course
inputs from the log. Due to currents, the log is indicating vector will be in error.
a faster speed than the speed over the ground. What
should you expect under these circumstances?
20 Your Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) has two guard zones. Warn of small targets that are
What is the purpose of the inner guard zone? initially detected closer than
the outer guard zone

20 Your radar displays your ship off center. As you proceed True motion
on your course, your ship's marker moves on the PPI
scope while echoes from land masses remain stationary.
What is this display called?

20 Your radar indicates a target; however, there is no visible ducting


object at the point indicated. A large mountain,
approximately 50 miles away on the same bearing as the
target, is breaking the horizon. You should suspect the
radar target is caused by __________.
20 Your radar is set on a true motion display. Which of the Own ship's marker
following will appear to move across the PPI scope ?

20 What is a treatment for traumatic shock? Administer fluids.

20 What first, second, and third degree burns are classified Layers of skin affected.
according to?

20 What is an emergency life-saving procedure that consists Basic life support


of recognizing and correcting failure of the respiratory or
cardiovascular systems?

20 What would you do if a person gets something in his or


her eye and you see that it is not embedded?
Remove it with a moist,
cotton-tipped applicator.

20 If there is a possibility of confusion, which signal should


be used to send the group True Bearing 045 Degrees?
A045

20 A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of both Immerse the feet in warm
feet. What should you do? water.

20 What should you do when a crew member is


unconscious and the face is flushed?
Lay the crew member down
with the head and shoulders
slightly raised.

20 A crew member suddenly becomes blind in both eyes.


Which code should your message contain?
MNO
20 A man has a burn on his arm. There is reddening of the
skin, blistering, and swelling. What burn is this using
Second-degree burn

standard medical terminology?

20 A man has suffered a burn on the arm. There is a


reddening of the skin but no other apparent damage.
First-degree burn

What burn is this using standard MEDICAL terminology?

20 A man has suffered a burn on the arm. There is


extensive damage to the skin with charring present. How
Third-degree burn

is this injury classified using standard medical


terminology?

20 A message giving warning of a hurricane should have


which prefix when sent by radiotelephone?
Securite Securite Securite

20 A package contains nitric acid solution and is radioactive. Radioactive I and corrosive.
The radiation level at the package surface is .36
millirems per hour. How should this package be labeled?

20 A patient in shock should NOT be placed in which


position?
Arms above their head.

20 Why should a person being treated for shock should be


wrapped in warm coverings?
Preserve body heat.

20 A person has suffered a laceration of the arm. Severe Apply a pressure bandage
bleeding has been controlled by using a sterile dressing over the dressing.
and direct pressure. What should you do next?

20 What should be done to a person suffering from possible Not be moved but made
broken bones and internal injuries? comfortable until medical
assistance arrives.

20 Where in the pulse to check where a rescuer can most


easily determine whether or not an adult victim has a
Carotid artery in the neck.

pulse?

20 A shipmate chokes suddenly, cannot speak, and starts to Perform the Heimlich
turn blue. What should you do? maneuver.

20 What would precede to a signal indicating Greenwich


mean time?
A code hoist to indicate
Greenwich mean time to
follow.
20 When and only when does a tourniquet should be used
to control bleeding?
When all other means have
failed.

20 What immediately followed does a vessel in distress


should send by radio telephone the two tone alarm
Spoken words Mayday,
Mayday, Mayday.
signal?

20 A victim has suffered a second-degree burn to a small


area of the lower arm. What is the proper treatment for
Immerse the arm in cold
water for 1 to 2 hours, apply
this injury? burn ointment, and bandage.

20 A victim is coughing and wheezing from a partial


obstruction of the airway. What an observer should do?
Allow the person to continue
coughing and dislodge the
obstruction on his own.

20 What should your radiotelephone log must contain A summary of all distress
according to the Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge Radiotelephone calls and messages.
Act?

20 According to the Chemical Data Guide, propylene oxide The chemical poison
is assigned a health hazard rating of 3,2,2. What does presents some hazard if it
the last digit 2 of the rating means? enters the body and typically
has threshold limits of 100 to
500 ppm.
20 According to the Chemical Data Guide, what flash point
(degrees F) of fuel oil number 6 has?

20 According to the Chemical Data Guide, what is NOT a


recommended extinguishing agent for an ethyl chloride
Alcohol foam.

fire?
Specialized training Ongoing training Provision of proper foods
requirements for requirements for all and drinking water.
particular
CSS types
duties of ships.
are always personnel
A including
tank vessel shouldthe The first vessel to arrive
assumed by passenger operation
never and use of
be assigned fire
CSS at the distress incident is
vessels, dry cargo fightingunless
duties and emergency.
only tank designated as the CSS.
vessels, or tankers in that vessels are present.
order of precedence.
Administer CPR. Open clothing cooling of Keep the victim in a
the body. sitting position.

Area of the body burned. Source of heat causing Size of the burned area.
the burn.

First aid Heimlich maneuver Advanced life support

Get them to rub their eye Remove it with a piece of Remove it with a match
until the object is gone. dry sterile cotton. or toothpick

B045T B045 45

Warm the feet with a heat Warm the feet at room Rub the feet
lamp. temperature.

Administer a liquid Lay the crew member Attempt to stand the crew
stimulant. down with the head lower member upright to
than the feet. restore consciousness.

MNI MNM MNJ

Blister burn Secondary burn Major burn

Extremity burn Superficial burn Minor burn


Dermal burn Major burn Lethal burn

TTT TTT TTT Pan-Pan (3 times). No special prefix.

Fissile class I Radioactive II and Radioactive II and


poison. oxidizer.

Flat on their back with Head down and feet up, On their side if
head and feet at the no injuries to face or unconscious.
same level. head.

Increase body heat. Avoid self-inflicted Protect the person from


wounds caused by injury during
spastic movement. transportation.

Apply a tourniquet to Remove any small Administer fluids to assist


prevent the bleeding from foreign matter and apply the body in replacing the
restarting. antiseptic. lost blood.

Not be allowed to lie Be examined then walked Be assisted in walking


down where injured but to a bunk. around.
moved to a chair or bunk.

Femoral artery in the Brachial artery in the arm. Radial artery in the wrist.
groin.

Make the victim lie down Immediately administer Do nothing until the victim
with the feet elevated to CPR. becomes unconscious.
get blood to the brain.

The letter G The letters GT The letter Z

With puncture wounds. When the victim is To prevent bleeding from


unconscious. minor wounds.

Distress position Ship's name Ship's call letters


Open any blisters with a Apply burn ointment, Immerse the arm in cold
sterile needle, apply burn remove any foreign water for 1 to 2 hours,
ointment and bandage. material and insure that open any blister and
nothing is in contact with apply burn ointment.
the burn.
Give back blows and Immediately start CPR. Perform the Heimlich
something to drink. maneuver.

The home address of the A record of your A record of all routine


vessel's Master or owner. transmissions only. calls.

The chemical is severely The chemical contains Chemical vapors will


hazardous, usually fairly severe skin irritants, cause a slight smarting of
having threshold limits causing second- and the eyes or respiratory
below 10 ppm. third-degree burns after a system if present in high
few minutes contact. concentrations.

CO2. Dry chemical. Water fog.

Administer CPR. Open clothing cooling of Keep the victim in a


the body. sitting position.

Area of the body burned. Source of heat causing Size of the burned area.
the burn.

First aid Heimlich maneuver Advanced life support

Get them to rub their eye Remove it with a piece of Remove it with a match
until the object is gone. dry sterile cotton. or toothpick

B045T B045 45

Warm the feet with a heat Warm the feet at room Rub the feet
lamp. temperature.
Administer a liquid Lay the crew member Attempt to stand the crew
stimulant. down with the head lower member upright to
than the feet. restore consciousness.

MNI MNM MNJ

Blister burn Secondary burn Major burn

Extremity burn Superficial burn Minor burn

Dermal burn Major burn Lethal burn

TTT TTT TTT Pan-Pan (3 times). No special prefix.

Fissile class I Radioactive II and Radioactive II and


poison. oxidizer.

Flat on their back with Head down and feet up, On their side if
head and feet at the no injuries to face or unconscious.
same level. head.

Increase body heat. Avoid self-inflicted Protect the person from


wounds caused by injury during
spastic movement. transportation.

Apply a tourniquet to Remove any small Administer fluids to assist


prevent the bleeding from foreign matter and apply the body in replacing the
restarting. antiseptic. lost blood.

Not be allowed to lie Be examined then walked Be assisted in walking


down where injured but to a bunk. around.
moved to a chair or bunk.

E combustible liquid. C flammable liquid. B flammable liquid.


Femoral artery in the Brachial artery in the arm. Radial artery in the wrist.
groin.

Make the victim lie down Immediately administer Do nothing until the victim
with the feet elevated to CPR. becomes unconscious.
get blood to the brain.

The letter G The letters GT The letter Z

With puncture wounds. When the victim is To prevent bleeding from


unconscious. minor wounds.

Distress position Ship's name Ship's call letters

Open any blisters with a Apply burn ointment, Immerse the arm in cold
sterile needle, apply burn remove any foreign water for 1 to 2 hours,
ointment and bandage. material and insure that open any blister and
nothing is in contact with apply burn ointment.
the burn.
Give back blows and Immediately start CPR. Perform the Heimlich
something to drink. maneuver.

The home address of the A record of your A record of all routine


vessel's Master or owner. transmissions only. calls.

The chemical is severely The chemical contains Chemical vapors will


hazardous, usually fairly severe skin irritants, cause a slight smarting of
having threshold limits causing second- and the eyes or respiratory
below 10 ppm. third-degree burns after a system if present in high
few minutes contact. concentrations.
110° - 140° 80° - 100° 65°

CO2. Dry chemical. Water fog.

should never use radar should only use radar must use information
bearings bearings when the range from targets forward of
exceeds the distance to the beam
the horizon
on the same course as at the same speed as on a reciprocal course at
your vessel your vessel the same speed as your
vessel

relative display composite display unstabilized display

10 cm, S-band radar 3 cm, X-band radar UHF L-band

6 3 2

Their bearing is almost The indirect echoes When plotted, their


constant, even when the usually appear in shadow movements are usually
true bearing of the sectors. abnormal
contact changes
appreciably.
16.5 mph 10.5 mph 7.5 mph

1.5 mph 5.7 mph 8.5 mph

International NASA US Coast Guard


MaritimeOrganization

Same sensitivity Not relevant Automatic acquisition

The Dusk Color Table The Night Color Table, The Day Color Table,
uses a semi background meant to be use in meant to be used in
for deep water and colors darkest conditions uses a bright sunlight uses a
are subdued, but slightly dusk background for clear background for
dimmer than those used deep water and muted deep water and looks like
Automatic
in the Nighttarget
Colortracking
Table Trial
colormaneuvering
shades for other Plots at leastpaper
a traditional 20 targets
chart.
features simultaneously

10 5 2
are tracked on the same are tracked at the same are tracked on reciprocal
bearing range bearings

Only a radar expert can All radars have indicator The radar resolution
determine if the radar is lights and alarms to detector must be
operating. signal improper energized to check the
operation. radar.
4 6 8

10 cm radar should be gain control should be radar should be


placed on standby or turned to maximum stabilized, head up
turned off

Choice B Choice C Choice D

direction of a target size of a target shape of a target

the course and speed of the speed of the vessel is


the target will change changing
anytime soon once it
reaches the first guard
ring or zone
be more suitable for river provide better range have more sea return
and harbor navigation performance on low lying during rough sea
targets during good conditions
weather and calm seas
give better range display small targets in a have less sea return in
performance in rain, hail, mass of dense sea clutter choppy rough seas
etc. at a greater range

are tracked on reciprocal are tracked at the same are tracked on the same
bearings range bearing

receiver gain control brilliance control fast time constant


(differentiator)

sensitivity time control receiver gain control brilliance control


(sea clutter control)
coded signal on the same circle surrounding the dashed circle at the same
bearing and at a greater transponder range as the transponder
range then the
transponder
Your bow will sheer away Your draft will significantly Your speed will
from the other vessel. decrease. significantly increase.

depth of the water vessel's position relative heading

20,000 GRT 500 GRT 5,000GRT

depth of the water vessel's position relative heading

composed of files that are organized into many the only format
smaller than vector files separate files recognized by IMO/IHO

chart display information standard display display base information


information

10 cm 30 cm 100 cm

3,6 and 18 NM 1.5 , 3 and 12 NM 1, 12 and 25 NM

standard display system electronic nautical chart display information


information chart

It provides a graphic The display is one of the It provides a graphic


display to emphasize primary inputs and must display of a target
which vessel is on a be in use when using the vessel's relative course,
collision course. trial maneuver capability. speed, and CPA.
It provides a graphic The display is one of the It provides a graphic
display to emphasize primary inputs and must display of a target
which vessel is on a be in use when using the vessel's relative course,
collision course. trial maneuver capability. speed, and CPA.
CPA warnings Target lost warning Collision course warning

Dual VRMs/EBLs Target Trails Preset CPA/TCPA

SPS, without selective PPS, without selective NAVSAT, using the


availability availability Doppler-shift

A tracked target lost for An acquired target A target being initially


one radar scan entering into a guard detected within a guard
zone zone

Selective Availability Doppler Shifting Precision

tangent bearings objects that are close center bearings


aboard

Echoes from schools of Multiple returns reflected Poor placement of the


fish from the bottom to the transducer on the hull
surface and to the bottom
again
The target vessel's The trial maneuver You cannot determine if a
generated course and feature will automatically small target has been lost
speed are based solely determine a course that due to sea return.
on radar inputs. will clear all targets.
The target vessel's The trial maneuver You cannot determine if a
generated course and feature will automatically small target has been lost
speed are based solely determine a course that due to sea return.
on radar inputs. will clear all targets.
Increase the STC setting Increase the radar gain to Increase the range of the
to reduce close-in pick up weak echoes inner and outer guard
spurious signals. through the rain. rings.

Increase the STC setting Increase the radar gain to Increase the range of the
to reduce close-in pick up weak echoes inner and outer guard
spurious signals. through the rain. rings.

and using two radar the best fix is obtained by


ranges for a fix, the using a tangent bearing
objects of the ranges and a range
should be close to
reciprocal bearings
A tracked target lost for An acquired target A target being initially
one radar scan entering into a guard detected within a guard
zone zone

Predicted time of CPA Initial range of acquisition Set and drift of the
current

Set and drift of the Predicted time of CPA Initial range of acquisition
current

Indirect echoes Multiple echoes Blind sector

Estimated time of arrival Speed through the water Shaft RPM

Relative track information Predicted time of the Vessel's true vector


closest point of approach indicates vessel will cross
(CPA) your heading

Predicted time of the Relative track information Vessel's true vector


closest point of approach indicates vessel will cross
(CPA) your heading

Transit Anti-spoofing Auto-correlatio

imposed viewing raster only vector only

Hydrographic Office data ECDIS warnings and Notice to Mariners


messages information

your vessel is equipped the horizontal dilution of


with a Doppler receiver precision is high

Dimensions of vessel Air Draft Vessel's draft


Name of ship IMO number Vessel's draft

Increase the scope of the Get underway and be


anchor cable and drop close inshore on the side
the second anchor of the island away from
underfoot at short stay. the tsunami.
10 cm Both 3 cm and 10 cm Signal does not depend
on radar type.

Giving right full rudder Stopping the engines Backing full

must pass north of the must pass south of the must pass the buoy close
buoy buoy to starboard

maintaining speed and going slow astern and stopping the engines and
taking the sea broad on taking the seas on the drifting beam to the seas
the bow quarter

Prepare for sudden, high- Securely stow all loose Calculate the tsunami's
velocity wind gusts from gear, check deck ETA at your position and
rapidly changing lashings, and prepare for turn to a course that will
directions. extreme rolls. head into the Tsunami.
The range of initial target The generated TCPA will The generated CPA will
acquisition will be less be later than the actual be less than the actual
than normal. TCPA CPA.

The ARPA will give an The ARPA will generate The ARPA has lost all
audible and/or visual lost data based on sea return "memory&amp
target alarm. echoes from the vicinity ;quot; of the target and
where the target was lost. must recompute the
target data.
The ARPA will give an The ARPA will generate The ARPA has lost all
audible and/or visual lost data based on sea return "memory
target alarm. echoes from the vicinity " of the
where the target was lost. target and must
recompute the target
Alert the watch officer Guard against target loss Sound
data. an alarm for
that a vessel is during critical targets first detected
approaching the preset maneuvering situations within the zone
CPA limit
The range of initial target The generated TCPA will The generated CPA will
acquisition will be less be later than the actual be less than the actual
than normal. TCPA. CPA.
Sound an alarm for Guard against target loss Alert the watch officer
targets first detected during critical that a vessel is
within the zone maneuvering situations approaching the preset
CPA limit
Off center Stabilized Head up

a submerged submarine sub-refraction ionospheric skip waves

Echo from a ship at Echoes from land All of the above


anchor masses

Administer CPR. Open clothing cooling of Keep the victim in a


the body. sitting position.

Area of the body burned. Source of heat causing Size of the burned area.
the burn.

First aid Heimlich maneuver Advanced life support

Get them to rub their eye Remove it with a piece of Remove it with a match
until the object is gone. dry sterile cotton. or toothpick

B045T B045 45

Warm the feet with a heat Warm the feet at room Rub the feet
lamp. temperature.

Administer a liquid Lay the crew member Attempt to stand the crew
stimulant. down with the head lower member upright to
than the feet. restore consciousness.

MNI MNM MNJ


Blister burn Secondary burn Major burn

Extremity burn Superficial burn Minor burn

Dermal burn Major burn Lethal burn

TTT TTT TTT Pan-Pan (3 times). No special prefix.

Fissile class I Radioactive II and Radioactive II and


poison. oxidizer.

Flat on their back with Head down and feet up, On their side if
head and feet at the no injuries to face or unconscious.
same level. head.

Increase body heat. Avoid self-inflicted Protect the person from


wounds caused by injury during
spastic movement. transportation.

Apply a tourniquet to Remove any small Administer fluids to assist


prevent the bleeding from foreign matter and apply the body in replacing the
restarting. antiseptic. lost blood.

Not be allowed to lie Be examined then walked Be assisted in walking


down where injured but to a bunk. around.
moved to a chair or bunk.

Femoral artery in the Brachial artery in the arm. Radial artery in the wrist.
groin.

Make the victim lie down Immediately administer Do nothing until the victim
with the feet elevated to CPR. becomes unconscious.
get blood to the brain.

The letter G The letters GT The letter Z


With puncture wounds. When the victim is To prevent bleeding from
unconscious. minor wounds.

Distress position Ships name Ships call letters

Open any blisters with a Apply burn ointment, Immerse the arm in cold
sterile needle, apply burn remove any foreign water for 1 to 2 hours,
ointment and bandage. material and insure that open any blister and
nothing is in contact with apply burn ointment.
the burn.
Give back blows and Immediately start CPR. Perform the Heimlich
something to drink. maneuver.

The home address of the A record of your A record of all routine


vessels Master or owner. transmissions only. calls.

The chemical is severely The chemical contains Chemical vapors will


hazardous, usually fairly severe skin irritants, cause a slight smarting of
having threshold limits causing second- and the eyes or respiratory
below 10 ppm. third-degree burns after a system if present in high
few minutes contact. concentrations.

CO2. Dry chemical. Water fog.

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