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  • Simplified Notes of Calculate Wind & Snow Loads Based On CYS EC1

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    GrantHerman
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    EC1

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    Simplified Notes of Calculate Wind & Snow Loads Based on CYS EC1

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    35 Ansichten15 Seiten

    Simplified Notes of Calculate Wind & Snow Loads Based On CYS EC1

    Hochgeladen von

    GrantHerman
    EC1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 15
    BASIS OF STRUCTURAL DESIGN (ENT990:2002) Design Working life Design working life (CYS NA ENIG#Table 2.1) Design working life | Indieative design Examples category working life (years) T 16 “Temporay ctuctwres z m3 Replaceable sructural paris, c= gantry winders _ hearings 3 Bw Agricultural and similar sructwes 4 3 Building structures and other common anictures 5 To ‘Morume nal building structures, bridges, and ocr civil engineering structures (1) Structures oF paris of siroctures that can be dismantled witha view to be not he considered as temporary Inthe ease of replaceable structural pamts the desi the design life of the stmeture “used should fe for the structural determination of loads should be Ultimate Limit State (ULS) Utimate Limit State Concern, (EN199013.3(1)P) © Saleiy of people, © Salety of the staseture Design situations (ENT900,c1.3.212)P) Persistent design situation: Noumal we condition ‘Transient design situation ‘Temporary condition, g.suring execution or pair Accidental design situa tion! Exceptional condition, «, fire, explosion, impact, Scismie design situation: Structure subj ct ts seismse events, Ultimate limit state verification (EN1990.e16.4.1(1)2) The follow ultimate limit states shall be veritied a relevant EQU: Loce of equilitvium of the stricture, (considering for slidin ‘overuming or uplift) STR: Internul Lailure or excessive deformation of the ructure of structural member (Design of structural for strength of members and frames, GEO; Failure due to excexsive defomnationof the ground (Design of structural members such as footing, piles, basement walls, ete.) FATT: Fatigue failure of the structure or structural member. Ultimate Limit State (UILS) Important nates {EN1990.¢1,322)P) a basement walls, ete) (CYS NA ENLOM) 1.2.2.3. Actions that cannot exist simultaneous y due to physic design in masteireumstances, © Approact 2 (CYS NA ENI990,Tuble.AL2B)) should be wsed for the of the structural membersof substructure (i.e. teotings, piles, reasons should not be considered together in combination * The use of expmession 6,101 and 6.10b lead to a mor econamic al of functional COMBINATION OF ACTIONS FOR (EN1990¢1.6.4.3.2) SISTENT/TRANSIENT DESIGN SITUATION Pursistent and transient design situation —EQU Equation 6.10 (Set A) ine Favourable at 610 Eire Ga 4¥o Qu + YoWnQe “Permanent (dead, es | a earth}, yo - Variable (imposed see o 15 ‘oie Single souise i not upplicable for EQU design ination, Difisent y factors canbe wel in favourable and wafavourable ‘ersistenl and transient design sivation —STRIGHO Equation 6.40, 6100 © Gib (Sa B) a) Etre Gi #70 Out rowan Qe Ae Favourable | Unfayourable 1 t 6.108 Reape Gu +7 Yes Que + Yo YarQu eps a we ath 6.10 Eaebye Ga +70 Qu + row Qu Variable timp ased ‘i is wind). Yo. = Je sourve is applicable for STR/GEO design situation, Persistent and transient design Situaiion —GBO Equation 6.0 Sei ©) = oe 6.10 Bette Gx 470 Qu + ro¥ Qe ‘Pesmmanent (dead, iy ne sary is Vara timp oe. wind). yo 23 ‘Note! Single source is applisible for STRIGEO design situation, ‘Combination (sensitivity) Eactor, yr (CYS NA EN1990:2002, Table ALL) Cat Specific Use pe a Domesicand esdential | OT | 05 | 03 ‘Office ‘Rieas for Congregation Shopping, Storage 10/09 | os ‘Traffic < WKN vehicle Traffic < 160 KN vehicle: Rooks ‘Sow, alutase < 1000 m Wind Ferrie & ‘Summary table of partial, combination and reduction factors for the STR and GEO ullimate limit states far buildings Unfayourable Permanent action nfavourable Varlabie actions Expression Sat-weight| “impased floor loads | Wis loads Snow bads yous Yass | WG ESOT | Yoav = SOROS oan yet Jas =1 S07 jose Yous) SMS was Tate Powe 105.75 = Tass favourable equationc6.A0a & 6.105 Youve ST SMOSOTS | Yoyo = S080. 7E 6.108 % ova =150S0.78 | Yop, =15e050.7 aus Tova STROSOTS | Yo, STS TE EO esas yoats ‘fous =ESx05=075 | Yous 1505075 6.108 Bass Saas as Note: Shaded bones Indicate the Teading wiahle action, Serviceability Limit State (SS) ‘Characteristic value of variable actions For euch variable setion there are four represemative valuss: Lhe chameteristic value Q, (determine by insufficient data) 2uThe combination value yjQ, (ofan action is intended to take account of the reduced probability of the simultaneous of two or more variable actions 3. Frequent value iQ, (exceeded only for a shart period af time and is used primary forthe SLS and also the aecidental ULS). 4. Quasi-permanent value ysQ, {exceeded fora considerable period of time or considered as an average loading over timeand usaf for the long-term aff ai the SLS and also agcislental and seismic ULS). COMBINATION OF ACTIONS FOR SERVICEABILITY LI (ENI90¢1.6.5.3) WE STATE | Equation 614 aa eee i crpecet ects ion | Fanaion 6:12, Beth +viQart wo Que | ‘Quasi-permanent combination | Equation 6.160 Galway Serviceahility Limit State (SLS) — Vertical and Horizontal deformations INDICATIVE LIMITING VALUES FOR VERTICAL DEFLECTIONS (Manuil of ECO &ECI, Table D.Ly Serviceability Limit States Vertical deflections Serviceatliny Requirement | Chamcierisie Combination (Expression 6 Fi | in ECD) Wane Foacitnn mdikimage to aoe structural elements (eg ition walls cladtings cic) ae 1/500 to 1/360 -Non-brite 1/300 to 17200 Setamlapicy a) <<1300 to 17200 ‘structural elements STRUCTURAL LOADS: (EN1991:2002) Imposed Leads + peciie Us | Area for domestic anal | residential activities [office areas Category of use (EN1991-1-12003,Table 6.1) hospitals, bedrooms in tutels and hostels kitchens and toilets B (©) | Aveaswiese people may | Cl: Areas with lables ais) og. areas tn Schools, cals, restaurants | congregate (withthe | dining | exception of areas halls, reading moms, receptions | definod under category | (C2: Areas with fixed seats. e.g. areas in churches, theatnes ar | A.B. and DI}) cinemas, conference room, lecture halls, assembly alls, waiting ropins, railway Waiting rooms. (C3: Areas without obstacles for moving people, -g. areas in imascums, exhibition moms, ete. and aocess ‘reas ih publi¢'and administration buildings, hotels, hospitals, railway station forecourt, ‘G4: Areas with possible physical activities, eg. dince halls, ‘gymnastic rooms, stages. ‘C5: Areas susceptible to large craw, ¢.¢. in buildings for public vents ike concert halls, sports hall including stands, terraces and stexessazcis and railway platforms, D._| Shopping aren DI: Areas in general retal shops D2:Areas in departments stores I Imposed loads (EN 199 1-1-1:2002, Table 6.2) he a eNém') kN) 1320 2030 zoao 2040 2030 Category 20-30 1s45 Category € C1 203.0 3040 2 30-40 3 305.0 ca 4330 “8 S078 ‘Categary D I DI soso | Imposed load on Root (CYS NAENIQI-L-L, Table 6.10) Imposed Toad Sub-eategory ‘Actions a ienim’y | OES) Roof (inaccessible except for a normal maintenance and repsiry | Be Perma: ynent Loads ] Permanent load 4EN 1991-11200, Table AE-A.12) Materials Density, 7] Modulus of Nin) Plasticity, E kN) 131 210 4 03.06 10 12 20-31 245 333 415 0 40-70 [Typical unit floor ‘Typical loadings “Typical unit floor Typical loadings Steel floor ___kN/m™ Internal ConereteFloor kN/m” RA Ao) | Satweightatiem 025 Partition {minimum} 1.00 | Saf weightat decking 0,10 Sereed (57am) 1.20-1,80 = 7 | Seif weighto meshing 9.05 Raised floor oto Celing andservices 0.15 Concrete floor Sem) 3.75 ‘Total Oss = | Calling and services ts Total 650-7.10 Eaieenal Concrete Floor KN ‘Mutal deck roofing —kN/aa Slibs ‘paving os ‘Live lauding: snow? Screed (Sem) 1.20 ‘wind uplift 6.1.0 Asghatewaterpmoting 045 | LULU LLULTIT | eutercovering. insulation and Concrete floor (I5em) 4.75 mil deck lines 0.30 Ceiling and servives __O.15 I Purlins-150 deep at L.Sm ele 10 ‘Total oso Services a0 ‘Total ELS ‘Timber Figur _kNéin! ‘Timber Fiat Roof __kN/m Partition 100 | peppers | Agpihaltwaterproofing OAS aplaaicnaiea | Timber boudsplywond 0.15, ‘Timber joist and insulation 0.20 L ‘Timber jist 020 | ‘Celling and services O15, Celing ana 1s : Total x0 ‘Total 150 WIND LOAD (ENIS9L-1-4) BASIC WIND VELOCITY ‘Furamuntal Basie wind velocity, v5 (CYS NA ENIOOL-L4 Fig.1) CYPRUS WIND VELOCITY MAP Fundamental Basic Wind Velocity (m/s) Annual risk of being exceeded 0.02 ‘Season factor ENIWL-14.NA 24) Gene L0. Directional factor (CYSENIQ91-1-4.NA 2.4) Sua 10 (Comervative value for ul direetion) Basic wind velocity (ENISOI-L-4, Fg. 4.0) een) WIND LOAD (ENIS9L-1-4) BASIC WIND VELOCITY ‘Furamuntal Basie wind velocity, v5 (CYS NA ENIOOL-L4 Fig.1) CYPRUS WIND VELOCITY MAP Fundamental Basic Wind Velocity (m/s) Annual risk of being exceeded 0.02 ‘Season factor ENIWL-14.NA 24) Gene L0. Directional factor (CYSENIQ91-1-4.NA 2.4) Sua 10 (Comervative value for ul direetion) Basic wind velocity (ENISOI-L-4, Fg. 4.0) een) ‘STRUCTURAL FACTOR (ENI99L-L-4. oL.60) Determination of ces Builiding with less than bsism Natural frequency Se ‘Walls

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