Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
jp8
fair and square lead 1
autopsy
symphony sordino
piano la mellow
comping tom and dave
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHd7Gxwjyo8 !!!!!!!!
quartet + ctb pizz (un layer0
(alt layer:fagot de ex)
baza + strat contrastant (dimensiune) + la sf. culoare in mom. cheie (init, climax,
final)
=sine waves
wind ensemble
string ensemble
brass en
Bass Clarinet, French Horn, 2 Flugel Horns, and oboe (which is doubling the note
sung by the singer when she lands on the chord). Accompanying all that are piano
arpeggios and pizz string bass.
Avoid a transcription where everyone plays all the time. This results in a boring
effect. Consider how you used colorful sections contrasted with tutti sections.
This is one of the areas where you have to interpret the music. For example, if
the composer wanted a change in sound, and changed octaves on the piano,
can you experiment with tone color or doublings instead of only changing
octaves?
Orchestrate your dynamics. This is a simple concept that arrangers sometimes
forget. If the music gets louder, then use more instrumentsand vice versa.
Dont forget basic musical sound
o Chords voiced to the overtone series (except when you are trying for
something different)
o Voice leading (avoid parallel octaves and 5ths unless you are trying for an
effect. Look at individual instruments and make sure the part does not
have awkward jumps. Good voice leading will help your piece have a
professional sound, and it will make the musicians happy
s the
melody clearly stated? Are accompaniments the right dynamic level? Is there the
proper balance between melody and accompaniment?
Unison or Octaves
o Same or different instruments
o Color (e.g. Flute + Viola)
o Articulation (e.g. Trumpet plus Marimba)
Harmonize
o Two part3rds or 6ths most common. Other intervals can be used for
special effects.
o Chordsclose position
o ChordsHymn Style
o Chordswith added color tones
o Chordsindependent from rhythm of melody
o Embellish or change the harmonization
Melodic embellishment
o Neighbor tones
o Decorated melody
Use of Motion
o Contrary Motion
o Similar or Parallel
o ObliqueOne part moves and another is stationary
Countermelody
o Fill in the spaces in the melody
Chord Voicing
o Safe Chord Voicing
Voice by the overtone series
Choices for voicing sections
Complete chord in each sectionww, strings, brass and
melodic. Each section has a balanced sound
Overlapping or interlocking. Example: WW have the 3rd and
5th, brass has the root and third, xylophone and marimba
have the root, and Strings have the root and 7th.
o More interesting voicing
Experiment with various parameters
Wide vs. close voicing
Thin vs. thick voicing
Tessitura
Bright vs. dark
Add introductions, transitions, and endings.
Check the issues for basic orchestrationrange, balance, blend, masking,
dynamics, color vs. tutti, voice leading, chord voicing, etc. Does your
arrangement need to be adjusted?
1. Divide the piece to parts according to dynamics. E.g. , quiet, loud, very loud
etc or a mood could be used too.
2. Decide which instrument/instruments get melody for each part. You can echo the
theme too with other instruments. Usually on loud parts, double the melody with
other instruments.
3. The melody instruments should be in their best register -> find out the best
registers.
4. Decide on each part background instruments, so that the melody is heard. They
shouldn't be in their best registers. What they do in the background? Ostinato?
Long flowing notes?
5. Decide parts, which get tutti -> use sparingly. I tend to use extreme highs and
lows just on tutti, to make them stand out.
6. Fill in crescendos and decrescendos with instruments, such as woodwind/string
runs, timpani rolls, brass.