PLANNING, ANALYSIS, DESIGN AND DETAILING OF

BOOK STALL

Project
Report/DissertationSubmi
tted to

The Gandhigram Rural Institute Deemed University

In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of

the Degree of BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY IN CIVIL
ENGINEERING

By

D.GEETHA

14209034

RURAL TECHNOLOGY CENTRE

Gandhigram Rural Institute Deemed University

Gandhigram 624 302

Tamil Nadu

India

Month and Year

 BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that this project report .TITLE OF THE PROJECT.. is

the bonafide work of ..NAME OF THE CANDIDATE(S). who
carried out the project work under my supervision.

<<Signature of the Head of the Department>> <<Signature of the

Supervisor>>

SIGNATURE SIGNATURE

<<Name>> <<Name>>

HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT SUPERVISOR

<<Academic Designation>>

<<Department>>
<<Department>>

<<Full address of the Dept & College >> <<Full address

 TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER NO. TITLE PAGE.NO

ABSTRACT 1

LIST OF TAB LES 2

LIST OF FIGURES 3
LIST OF SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS 4
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 General
1.2 Classifications
1.3 Importance and need of the project
1.4 Objective
1.5 Scope

2 LITERARATURE SURVEY

2.1 Case studies

2.2 Standards and codal provision

2.3 specifications

2.4 plan

2.4.1 structural plan

2.5 methodology

3 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

3.1 ANALYSIS

3.1.1 Introduction

3.1.2 Type and selection of analysis

3.1.3 Types of loads & its combinations

3.1.4 Calculation of loads

3.1.5 Analysis of frames

3.1.6 Summary of analysis

 3.2 DESIGN & DETAILING

3.2.1 Design of slab

3.2.2 Design of beam

3.2.3 Design of column

3.2.4 Design of footing

3.2.5 Design of staircase

3.2.6 Design of septic tank

3.2.7 Design of plinth beam

3.2.8 Design of

4 ESTIMATION, COSTING AND SCHEDULING

4.1 INTRODUCTION

4.1.1 Detailed estimate

4.1.2 Abstract estimate

4.1.3 Lead statement

4.1.4 Schedule of rates

4.1.5 Summary

4.2 PROJECT PLANNING

4.2.1 Introduction (CPM)

4.2.1.1 List of Activities

4.2.1.2 Duration for Each Activity

4.2.1.3 Relationship b/w Activities

4.2.1.4 Network Diagram

4.2.1.5 Critical Path

4.2.1.6 Duration of the Project.

5 CONCLUSION

References
 LIST OF TABLES

1.Detailed estimate

2.Abstract estimate

3.Lead Statement

4.Sources and Leads

5.Labor cost as per schedule rate

6.Material cost as per schedule rate

7.Cost Analysis for 25 grade

8.Name, Symbol, Relationship, Duration of activity

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 GENERAL:

My topic is a BOOK STALL. The total area is 2128m2(22905.6014ft2).It is a

commercial building but it also helps in promoting the literacy among peoples. Book stall is
place where all the books are available in all languages for all community people. It is place
where peoples know about the surrounding through their knowledge.

1.2 CLASSIFICATION

1.3 2 IMPORTANCE AND NEEDS OF THE PROJECT

In this circumstances there are many book stalls are there but there is no bigger book stalls
with all facilities . So that I have used to provide the multi storey book stall in that area. .It will
fulfil the sufficiency of the youngsters need of studies. To minimise difficulties faced by the
book reading peoples and childrens too. This place can help all age peoples to strengthen their
reading power.
1.4 OBJECTIVE

To eradicate illiteracy among village peoples and to minimize the searching of

books at various places.

To know peoples about their surrounding world and to enrich their social
knowledge

1.5 SCOPE

It helps us to enrich our design knowledge and to know about the design of all elements
of the building which is to be designed. By this we know a lot about design of various structures
which can hep us in future.

1.6 LOCATION

It was located at the opposite of Government Girls Arts and Science College,
Pudukkottai. It is just a kilometer from bustand. This place has sufficient transportation
facilities because the site is located near the Pudukkottai bus stand. It is very useful for that
area peoples and youngsters and surroundings also. The site is convenient for all the peoples
who came from that surrounding. It is a very peaceful environment for studying. It is very
useful the college students also.
 CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE SURVEY

2.1 CASE STUDIES

2.2 STANDARDS & CODAL PROVISIONS

2.3 SPECIFICATIONS
Reception area 125 to 200 sq.ft for 2-4 persons.

Mail room 8-9 ft. wide with 30 counters on either side, length is bsed on the
usage.

Cafeteria 15 sq.ft per person not including kitchen.

Open space around the building 3m for the building height of 10m.

Manager room (office room) = 10ft x 10ft

Car parking minimum size 2.4m x 4.8m.

Boundary wall height is 1.5m above the centre line of the street.

Staircase:

Minimum width 850mm

Tread 300mm

Riser 150mm (12 steps per flight).

Bathrooms height shall not be less than 2.1m and the floor area shall not be less
2
than 2.8m .
 Store room 12 mx 42 m.

Lift (or) goods lift = 5ft x 5 ft

Generator room 100 ft2.

2.4 PLAN

2.4.1 FLOOR PLAN

2.4.2 STRUCTURAL PLAN

COLUMN BEAM LAYOUT:

B Beam
 S - Slab

PLAN OF THE BUILDING

2.1 GROUND FLOOR PLAN

2.1 FIRST FLOOR PLAN

 CHAPTER 3

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

3.1 ANALYSIS

3.1.1 INTRODUCTION

Analysis is the determination of effect of loads on the structures when applied on it.
This will compute the structure deformations, internal forces, support reactions, stresses and
its stability. This computation will help us to design the main components of a building.

3.1.2 TYPES OF ANALYSIS

1. Slope deflection method

2. Moment distribution method
3. Substitute frame method
4. Kanis method

3.1.2.1 SELECTION OF ANALYSIS

From the above mentioned type of analysis , for this project kanis method of
analysis is taken.

3.1.3 TYPES OF LOADS

1. Imposed load
2. Dead load
3. Wind load

3.1.3.1 LOAD COMBINATIONS

1. L.L +D.L
2. L.L+D.L+W.L

3.1.4 CALCULATION OF LOADS

 FEM =Wl2/12 = (49.875x62) = 149.62 KN/m2

Stiffness, k (6m) = 4EI/L = 4EI/6 = 0.67EI

Stiffness, k (3.048m) = 4EI/L = 4EI/3.048= 1.31EI

3.1.5 ANALYSIS OF FRAME

STADD PRO REPORT:
3.2 DESIGN AND DETAILING

(DESIGNED BASED ON THE LIMIT STATE METHOD)

3.2.1 DESIGN OF SLAB

Given Data:

Shorter span, LX = 6m
Longer span, LY = 8m
Width of support, b = 230 mm
Grade of concrete, fck = M30
Grade of steel, fy = Fe500
Slenderness Ratio, LY / LX = 8/6 = 1.33 < 2
Hence, it is a two way continuous slab.
Edge condition: Two adjacent edges discontinuous.

1. Depth of slab:
Assume D=200mm
use 10 mm dia bars.
Effective depth, d = 200 - 20 -10/2
d = 175 mm

2. EFFECTIVE SPAN:

i. clear span + effective depth = 6+ 0.175 = 6.175 m

ii. c/c between supports = 6+ 0.23 =6.23 m
Take whichever is less, l = 6.175m
 3. LOAD CALCULATION:

Self-weight of slab = (0.200 x25 x1 ) = 5kN/ m2

Live load = 6 kN/m2
Floor finishing load = 1 kN/m2
Total service load, w = 12 kN/ m2
Design ultimate load, wu = 1.5 w = (1.5x12) = 18 kN/ m2

4. ULTIMATE DESIGN MOMENTS:

From Table: 26, IS 456-2000

x = 0.052 ; y = 0.037

Mx = x x wu x lx2 = 0.052x18x6.1752
Mx = 35.69 kN.m
My = y x wu x lx2 = 0.037x18x6.1752
My = 25.39 kN.m
5. SHEAR FORCE:

Vu = wulx / 2
= (18x6.175)/2
Vu = 55.58kN

6. CHECK FOR DEPTH:

Mulim = (0.138 fck b d2)

35.69 x106 = (0.138x30x1000xd2)
d = 92.84mm < 175mm
Hence, it is safe.
 7. REINFORCEMENT CALCULATIONS:

f y . Ast
1
Mu = 0.87.fy.Ast.d f ck .bd

35.69x106 = 0.87x 500 x Ast x 175 1 500xAst

30x1000x175

Ast = 491.87mm2

Minimum reinforcement for edge stirrups:

Ast = (0.12/100)xbD
= (0.12/100) x 1000 x 175
Astmin = 210 mm2
Use 10 mm dia bars
Spacing, s = 1000x ast / Ast
= 1000 x 78.54 / 210
s =374 mm
Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 300 mm c/c in all edge stirrups.
For distributors,
Use 8 mm bars,
Spacing, S = 1000 x 50.26 / 210
s= 239.33mm
Provide 8 mm dia bars @ 230 mm c/c
Torsional reinforcement:
Area of reinforcement in each 4 layer = 3/4 x max Ast in mid span
= 3/4 x 491.87
Ast = 368.9mm2
Use 8 mm dia bars,
Spacing, S= 1000 x 50.26 / 368.9
s= 136.24mm
Provide 8 mm dia bars @ 130 mm c/c
Length of torsional reinforcement = 1/5 x 6000 = 1200 mm
 8. CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS:

V = Vu / bd
= 55.58 x103/ (1000 x175)
V = 0.32N/mm2
Pt = 100 Ast / bd
= (100x 491.87)/ (1000 x 175)
Pt= 0.28%
Refer table 19 0f IS 456-2000
K = 1.2 , c = 0.38
Kc =0.45
v < kc
Hence the shear stresses are within safe permissible limit

9. CHECK FOR DEFLECTION :

(l/d) basic = 28
(l/d)provided = 6000/175= 34.28
(l/d)max= (L/D) basic x kt x kc
from fig. 4 of IS 456-2000,
Kt =1.3 for pt = 0.28%
(l/d)max = 28 x 1 x 1.3=36.4
(l/d)provided < (l/d)max
Hence, it is safe.
3.2.2 DESIGN OF BEAM

1. GIVEN DATA:

Span of beam = 6m

fy = 500 N/mm2

fck = 30 N/mm2

Assume the beam section as 300 x 450 mm

2. LOAD CALCULATION:

Live load on beam = 6kN/m2

Self-weight of beam = 5 kN/m

Floor finish = 1 kN/m2

Total load on beam = 15.5kN/m2

Design load on beam = 23.25kN/m2

3. MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE:

Mu = 105.81 kN.m [ from manual analysis ]

Vu = 159.52 kN.m [ from manual analysis]

Mu = 23.25x62/8

Mu = 104.62 KN.m

Thus, Mu < Mu lim [ 104.62< 105.81 ]

Hence, it is under reinforced section.

Ast:

= 0.87 [1 ]

 415
104.62106 = 0.87x415x 450[1 ]
30300450

104.62x106 = 195750Ast 24.167Ast2

Ast = 575.32 mm2

NO. OF BARS:

use 12mm dia bars

n = Ast/ast

= 575.32/(/4x122)

n=5.08 6 no.s

Provide 12mm dia bars as tension reinforcement.

4. CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS:

Vu = 69.75 kN.m

V = Vu / bd = 0.52 N/mm2

Pt = 100 Ast / bd = 0.5%

Refer table 19 0f IS 456-2000

c =0.5

v > c

Hence the shear stresses are within safe permissible limit

5. MINIMUM SHEAR REINFORCEMENT:

Asv/bsv 0.4/ 0.87fy
Assume 2 legged 8 mm dia stirrups
 Asv = 2 x /(/4x82) = 100.53mm2

100.53/300xSv = 0.4/(0.87x500)

Sv = 364.42 mm

MAX. SPACING:
1) Actual spacing, Sv = 364.42 mm
2) 0.75d = 0.75x450 = 337.5 mm
3) 300mm
Provide 8 mm dia of 2 legged stirrups @ 300mm c/c

6. CHECK FOR DEFLECTION :

(l/d) basic = 28
(l/d)provided = 6000/450= 13.33
(l/d)max= (L/D) basic x kt x kc
from fig. 4 of IS 456-2000,

Kt =1.08 for pt = 0.5%

(l/d)max = 28 x 1.08 x 1=21.36
(l/d)provided < (l/d)max
Hence, it is safe.

3.2.3 DESIGN OF COLUMN:

GIVEN DATA:

Size of the column = 300 x 300 mm.

Clear span between floors L = 3 m
M30concrete and Fe500 steel is used

LOAD ON COLUMN:

Total load on column , p = 46.5KN

Design load , Pu = 69.75 KN

SLENDERNESS RATIO:

Effective length Leff = 3000

Linear lateral dimension = 300 mm
Slenderness Ratio = 10< 12
Hence it is short column.

MINIMUM ECCENTRICITY:

min = + 30
500

emin = 16 < 20mm

emin / D = 16/300 = 0.05

AREA OF STEEL (Ast) CALCULATION:

Pu = 0.4 fck Ag +[ 0.67 fy - 0.4 fck]Asc

69.75x103 = (0.4x30x 300x300 )- (0.4x30xAsc) + (0.67x500xAsc)
Asc = 3127.7 mm2
Assume 28mm dia bars

ast = 4 2

=4 282
 ast =615.75 mm2
n = Ast/ast
= 3127.7/ 615.75
n= 5.08 6no.s
provide 6 no.s of 28mm dia bars
Asc min = 0.8/100 x 300 x300
=720 mm2
Asc min > Asc req
Asc max = 4/100x300x300
= 3600 mm2
Asc max > Asc req

LATERAL TIES:
The diameter of lateral ties shall not be less than of the dia of the largest
longitudinal bar .
PITCH:
1. Least lateral dimension = 300 mm
2. 16 x 28 = 448 mm
3. 300 mm
Provide 10 mm diameter lateral ties @3000mm c/c.

3.2.4 DESIGN OF FOOTING

SIZE OF FOOTING:

Load from column = 372 kN

Assuming self-weight of footing as 10 % of column load = 37.2 kN

Total load on soil = 409.2kN

Safe bearing capacity of soil is 220 kN/m2

Area of footing = Total load/ SBC

= 409.2/ 220
 = 1.86m2

Area of footing = 2

It is a square footing

B =area =1.86 = 1.36 m

Size of footing 1.36m x 1.36m [ square footing ]

Area = b2 = 1.85m2

NET UPWARD DESIGN PRESSURE:

Mu = qaB(B - a)2/8

= (220 x 1.36 ( 1.36 - 0.3 )2) /8

=42.02 kN-m

= 42.02x 1.5

Mu = 63.03 kN-m

DEPTH OF FOOTING REQUIRED:

Mu = 0.138 fckbd2

63.03 x 106 = 0.138x30x1360xd2

d = 105.8<300mm

AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED:

Mulim =0.87 fy Ast d ( 1 - fy Ast/fckbd )

63.03x 106 = 0.87x500xAstx105.8 (1-(500 Ast/30x1360x105.8))

63.03x106 = 46023 Ast 5.33Ast2

Ast = 1706.98mm2

n= Ast/ast

= 1706.98/314.15 ( use 22mm dia.bars )

 = 5.43 = 6 no.s

Spacing:

S= 1000 ast / Ast

= 1000x314.15/1706.98

= 184.03mm

Provide 6 no.s of 20 mm dia. Bars @ 180mm c/c

3.2.5 DESIGN OF STAIRCASE:

Type: Doglegged staircase
Required data :
Assume tread = 250mm, rise = 150mm
Vertical distance between floor = 3.048m
Width of the flight = 1.2m
Height of the flight = h/2 = 3.048/2 = 1.524m
No. of steps required = 1.524/0.15 = 11no.s
No. of tread required = 11-1 = 10 no.s
Space occupied by tread = 10x0.25 =2.5m
Keeping the landing width as 1.25 meters and 1 meter for way of passage

Effective span:
Assuming the bearings of slab = 160mm
Effective span, l = 2.5+1.25+90.16/2)
l= 3.83m
Load calculation:
Let the thickness of the waist slab = 200mm
Weight of the slab on slope, w = 0.2x1x25
w = 5KN/m
Dead weight of horizontal,w1 =wx (0.152 x 0.25)/0.25
w= 5.53KN/m2
Dead weight of first step = area of triangle = 1/2x0.25x0.15 = 0.46KN/m2.
Load of steps per m length = 0.46x(1/0.25)
Total load per m runoff = 5.83 KN/m2
Live load = 6KN/m2
floor finish = 1 KN/m2
total load, w = 14.67 KN/m2
design load, wu = 14.67x1.5
wu = 22KN/m2

Moment:
M = wl2/8 = (22x3.832)
=40.33 KN.m
Effective depth, d = M/(Qb)= 40.33x106/(1.29x1000)
d =176.81mm
Adopt D= 200mm,
d= 200-20 = 180mm
Ast calculation:
Ast = Mu/st j d
= 40.33x106/ (230x0.9x180)
Ast = 1082.40 mm2
Spacing, S = 1000ast/ Ast
=(1000x /4(12)2/1082.40
S = 104.48mm
n =Ast/ast
= 1082.40/ /4(12)2
n= 10 no.s
provide 12 mm dia bars of 10 no.s @ 100mm c/c
Minimum reinforcement:
Astmin = 0.12/100(Bd)
= 0.12/100(1000X200)
Astmin = 240mm2
n = 240/ /4(10)2 = 4no.s
S = 1000x /4(10)2 /240 = 327.20mm
Provide 4 no.s of 10mm dia bars @ 300mm c/c
3.2.6 DESIGN OF SUNSHADE

Assume a uniform thickness of 80 mm with an effective depth of to be considered in 1

meter run of sunshade.

LOAD CALCULATION:

Weight of sunshade = 2.25 kN/m

Sunshade live load = 0.9 kN

Total load = 3.15 kN/m

Factored load = 4.8 kN/m

Maximum moment at support = Wul/2

= 3.6 kN-m

REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION:

Mulim =0.87 fy Ast d ( 1 - fy Ast/fckbd )

3.6x 106 = 26100Ast - 8.7 Ast2

Ast = 144.93 mm2

Spacing:

S= 1000 ast / Ast ( use 10 mm dia.bars )

= 312.5

= 300 mm
n= Ast/ast

= 144.93/ 78.53 ( use 10 mm dia.bars )

= 1.28

=2

Provide 2 no.s of 10mm dia. Bars @ 300mm c/c

3.2.9 DESIGN OF SEPIC TANK:

I have designed a septic tank for 100 users by assuming the rate of water supply as 35
litres/head/day.
a) Design of septic tank:
Flow of sewage per day = (100x35)/1000 = 3.5 m3/day
Assume a detention period of 12 hours
Tank capacity required = (3.5 x12)/24 = 1.75m3
Sludge storage at 0.0708m3/capita( for a cleaning period of 2 years)
= 100x 0.078
= 7.8 m3
Scum storage at 0.01m3/capita = 100x0.01 = 1m3
Sludge digestion = 0.03m3/capita = 100x0.03= 3m3
Add 25% extra for future expansion= (25/100)x 1.75 =0.44m3
Total design capacity = 1.75 + 7.8 + 1 + 3 + = 13.55m3
Let the depth of the liquid be 1.8m
Plan area of the tank = 13.55/1.8 = 7.5 m2
Provide tank of dimensions 5.7 x2.1 m
Plan area = 7.6m2
Free board = 0.4m
Total depth of the tank = 1.8+0.4 = 2.2m
Size of the tank = 5.7x2.1x2.2m
Liquid capacity of m3 may be adopted.
b) Design of dispersion trench:
Flow in the trench = 3.5 + 0.44 = 4 m3
Assume the width of dispersion trench = 1 m
Length of trench required = 4/(0.204x1) =19.60 m.
Maximum length is 30m; so provide the 1trenches of each 20m length.

CHAPTER 4
ESTIMATION, COSTING AND SCHEDULING
4.1 INTRODUCTION
Estimation or estimating is the process of calculating the quantities and cost of
various items of works involved in the project. Estimation is done with reference to the
already prepared plan or the details collected. Estimation is the major part of this project.
This can be obtained by calculating the earthwork, concrete in foundation, damp proof
course, masonry and up to painting should be calculated. Accuracy in estimate is very
important.
CLASSIFICATION:
1. Detailed estimate
2. Approximate estimate
3. Repair estimate
4. Complete estimate
5. Revised estimate
6. Sub-etimate
4.2 DETAILED ESTIMATE
S.no description No. Length(l) Breadth(b) Depth(d) Quantity remarks
m m m m3
1 Earthwork excavation
Long wall 2
Short wall 2

2 Pcc in foundation
Long walls
Short walls
3 1st footing
Long walls
Short walls
4 2nd footing
Long walls
Short walls
5 Brick work in basement
long walls
short walls
6 Brickwork in super
structure
Long walls
Short walls
7 Damp proof course
Long walls
Short walls
8 Parapet wall
9 Rcc in roof
10 Pcc in basement
11 Sand filling
12 Flooring
13 Plastering
Inner
 Long walls
Short walls
Outer
Long walls
Short walls
14 White washing
15 Colour washing

4.1.2 ABSTRACT ESTIMATE

S.NO particulars Quantity Rate Unit Total Amount
1 Earthwork excavation 1544.825 227.00 %m3 3506.75
2 Sand Filling 1942.549 548.00 m3 10645.16
3 P.C.C 426.084 3888.00 m3 1656614.59
4 R.C.C 2103.232 10724.00 m3 22555059.9
5 Brick work 2566.176 3668.00 m3 9412733.568
6 Plastering 16129.706 1534.8 m2 24755872.77
7 Damp proof course 2189.748 268.00 m2 586852.464
8 Weathering course 1927.825 1574.00 m2 3034396.55
9 White Washing 32259.412 25.00 m2 806485.3
10 Colour Washing 32259.412 105.62 m2 3407239
11 Glazed windows 327.6 460.00 m2 150696
12 Main door 8.4 2380.00 m2 19992
13 Doors 261.12 750.00 m2 195840
14 Tiles 8051.017 16.14 m2 129943.41
 Grand total for construction and finishing = Rs.6672587.75
15 Water supply and 1% m2 66725.877
sanitary
16 Electrification work 2% m2 133451.755
17 Miscellaneous 1% m2 66725.877
Total = Rs.6939491.26
5
5% Consistency = 6939491.26 x 100 = Rs.346974.56

Total Cost of Building = 6939491.26 + 346974.56 = Rs.7286465.823

4.1.3 LEAD STATEMENT

s.no Distance nos Charges of Charges of Charges of sand Coarse Cement

trucks per trucks per trucks per gravel aggregate in Rs/
cu.m ton(cement, cu.m for Rs/cu.m Rs/Cu.m Tonne
(sand,gravel steel) water/
) 1000litre

1 Lead up 1 30 18 17.8
to 1 Km

2 Lead up 2 42 25.3 24.9

to 2 Km

3 Lead up 3 56 35 33.2
to 3 Km

4 Lead up 4 68 42 40.3
to 4 Km

5 Lead up 5 80 50 47.4
to 5 Km

6 For every 30 12 7.5 7.1

Km
beyond 5
Km up to
30 Km

7 For every 10000 10 6.3 5.9

Km
 beyond 30
Km

8 Loading 15.2 30.3 50.1

9 unloading 7.6 15.15 50.1

4.1.4 SCHEDULE OF RATES

SCHEDULE RATE 2017 2018

LABOUR COST AS PER SCHEDULE RATE

S.NO DESCRIPTION OF LABOUR UNIT RATE

(Rs.)

1 Axe Mazdoor day 264.00

2 Carpenter 1 class day 441.00

3 Cleaner 1 grade day 236.00

4 Fitter 1 class day 399.00

5 Fitter (pipe laying and bar bending) day 392.00

6 Floor polisher day 348.00

7 Gardener day 264.00

8 Driver (light duty) day 292.00

9 Driver (heavy duty) day 348.00

10 Mastery day 336.00

11 Mason for brick work 1 class day 451.00

12 Mazdoor category day 282.00

13 Mechanic 1 class day 348.00

14 Painter/varnishes 1 class grade day 361.00

 15 Plumber 1 class day 392.00

16 Smith 1 class day 347.00

17 Welder/bracer 1 class day 347.00

18 Mixer operator(including) day 308.00

19 Wire man grade 1 day 393.00

20 Electricity helper day 280.00

21 Lift operator day 336.00

22 Electrical maistry day 429.00

SCHEDULE RATE 2017 2018

MATERIALS COST AS PER STANDARD SCHEDULE RATE
S.NO DESCRIPTION OF LABOUR UNIT RATE
(Rs.)
1 Brick and tile product
second class brick table moulded 1000 Nos 6525.00
chambered burnt brick
2 Terrace brick
15 x 7.5 x 2.5 cm 1000 Nos 822.00
3 Flat tiles
15 x 15 x 20 cm 1000 Nos 917
4 Brick jelly
40 mm cum 586.00
20 mm cum 652.00
5 Pressed tiles
20 x 20 x 2 cm 1000 Nos 10335.00
6 Mosaic other color
25 x 25 x 2 cm 1000 Nos 16640.00
7 Mosaic chequered tile grey color 1000 Nos 15130.00
8 Flooring stone not less than 10 cm thick sqm 301.00
9 HBGS jelly
40 mm Cum 848.00
50 mm Cum 556.00
63 mm cum 471.00
10 Gravel cum 157.00
11 Screened kankar gravel cum 95.00
12 Sand for mortar cum 176.40
13 Sand for filling cum 176.40
14 Lime
Shell lime (slaked) Cum 1260.00
Stone lime or lime metal Cum 81.00
15 Teak wood creepers
50 x 25 RM 77
50 x 12 RM 62.50
16 Metal and iron items
Binding wire Kg 45.60
Chicken mesh sqm 33
Supplying mild steel grills Kg 62.00
Windows, ventilators etc
17 Clearing the site
Clearing light jungle sqm 2.80
18 Brick in c.m for every 3m height cum 12.40
19 Terrace work in roof or floor sqm 31.50
20 RCC cover slab sqm 232
21 Doors and windows including removal of sqm 63
frames, hinges
22 Dismantling lime concrete cum 147
23 Dismantling plain cement concrete cum 200
24 Two course of flat tiles in roof finish in sqm 12.40
cm
25 Earth work
Ordinary soil cum 37.10
26 Concrete above ground level
Add to the basic rates for works up to 4.5 cum 49.10
m height
27 Concrete below ground level
1.5m depth and up to 4.5m depth below cum 53.30
ground level
28 Plastering
Clean removal of lime plaster from walls sqm 3.40
Clean removal of cement plaster from sqm 3.65
walls
29 White washing color washing and
distempering
Washing of plastered surface with soap, sqm 2.50
soda and water
30 Painting , varnishing sqm 15.75
31 Cement mortar mixing mortar-machine cum 63.35
moulded
32 Metal and iron work
Kg 13.50
 Fixing iron bars in windows and
ventilators
33 First quality ceramic tiles of all colors
305 x 305 x 6mm Kg 38.85
34 Varnish litre 290.00
35 Marble powder Kg 4.80
36 Polishing stone-medium each 88.90
37 Asbestoses cement pipe 100mm dia RM 142.60
38 Pivot for aluminum door Set 152.40
39 Lock for aluminum doors each 250
40 Ornamental handles
200mm long each 159.95
150mm long each 106.65
41 Solid panel PVC door with frame sqm 3015.00
42 Wash hand basin
White with pedestal set 1905.00

43 Urinal set 889.00

white set 1018.00
color
44 Electricity charges unit 9.90
45 Water supply and sanitary system
PVC pipe
15mm dia RM 15.10
20mm dia RM 22.35
Bend
15mm dia each 6.35
Vent cowl
50mm dia each 31.50
75mm dia each 50.90
46 PVC and HDPE pipe for bore wells
Special blue pipe for bore wells
110mm dia RM 305.00
125mm dia RM 343.00
47 Western toilet
White Set 2920.00
color Set 3345.00
48 Fuse copper wire
5 amps fuse wire Kg 519.00
10 amps fuse wire Kg 519.00
49 Power capacitor
KVAR 363.00
 Power capacitor with power factor
improvement oil filled with discharge
resistance with ISI marking

COST ANALYSIS FOR M30 GRADE

Description Quantity Unit Rate Per unit unit Amount
Rs Rs
A.MATERIALS
Cement 587.52 Kgs 4052.74 1000 Kgs 2381.06
Coarse aggregate 0.815 Cu.m 1450.09 1 Cu.m 1181.82
Sand 0.408 Cu.m 470.97 1 Cu.m 192.15
Chemical admixture 7 Litres 50 1 Litre 350
B.LABOUR
1st class mason 0.133 NOS 350 1 Each 46.55
2nd class mason 0.267 NOS 320 1 Each 85.44
Mazdoor (both men and 4.6 NOS 280 1 Each 1288
women)
Add for MA @ 20 % 0.2 1419.99 284
C.MACHINERY
Concrete mixer 1 hours 128.9 1 hour 128.9
Crew charges 1 hours 174.2 1 hour 174.2
Add MA on crew charges 0.2 174.2 34.84
Needle vibrator 1.333 hours 26.8 1 hour 35.72
Crew charges 1.333 hours 125.4 1 hour 167.16
Add MA on crew charges 0.2 299.6 59.92
Water including for 1.2 kl 100 1 kl 120
curing
 Basic cost per 1 cu.m = 6529.76
Say = 6530

4.2 PROJECT PLANNING

4.2.1 INTRODUCTION
Project planning is also a major part of this project. In this project the method is
taken for planning is CPM (Critical Path Method). CPM is technique for scheduling a set of
project activities. From this technique, the duration of the works held, completion time are
calculated and network diagram for the activities carried in that particular project are drawn.

4.2.1.1 LIST OF ACTIVITIES

The activities that are carried in the project period are listed below.
s.no activities name of the duration relationship
activity b/w activities

1 Site clearance A
2 marking B
3 Earthwork excavation C
4 Foundation D
5 Pcc E
6 Footing F
7 basement G
8 Earth filling H
9 Shuttering work for I
column and plinth
beam
10 J
11 K
12 L
13 M
14 N
15 O
16 P
17 Q
18 R
19 S
20 T
21 U
22 V
23 W
24 X
25 Y
26 Z
 CHAPTER 5
CONCLUSION

This is a project which tells a lot about all the basic details that are required for designing a
building either it may be a small or large one. From this project, a clear understanding and
execution of a design, detailing, analysis and estimation and costing of a commercial
building.

REFERENCE:

National building code 2005.

Standard dimensions for car parking is taken from parking standards pdf.
 Manual by BC governments for space requirements.

Standard room dimensions from room sizes pdf.

Standard areas and room dimensions were taken from model building

bye laws 2016.

Design of reinforced concrete structures, Krishna raju

Illustrated design of reinforced concrete buildings, Dr.V.L.shah