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The questionnaire was designed in such a manner that it gave a general idea about
the ability and capability of respondent as a prospective. Certain scores were
allotted depending on the answers given by the respondent. Those who were high
on the scores were motivated to visit the office for conduction of their interview.
The project report submitted here covers theory on recruitment and Selection,
flowchart of activities undertaken for recruitment data analysis of the survey and a
list of suggestions and recommendations for the company at the end of the entire
study.
INTRODUCTION
The human resources are the most important assets of an organization. The success
or failure of an organization is largely dependent on the caliber of the people
working therein. Without positive and creative contributions from people,
organizations cannot progress and prosper. In order to achieve the goals or the
activities of an organization, therefore, they need to recruit people with requisite
skills, qualifications and experience. While doing so, they have to keep the present
as well as the future requirements of the organization in mind.
Recruitment is distinct from Employment and Selection. Once the required number
and kind of human resources are determined, the management has to find the
places where the required human resources are/will be available and also find the
means of attracting them towards the organization before selecting suitable
candidates for jobs. All this process is generally known as recruitment. Some
people use the term Recruitment for employment. These two are not one and the
same.
Recruitment is only one of the steps in the entire employment process. Some
others use the term recruitment for selection. These are not the same either.
Technically speaking, the function of recruitment precedes the selection function
and it includes only finding, developing the sources of prospective employees and
attracting them to apply for jobs in an organization, whereas the selection is the
process of finding out the most suitable candidate to the job out of the candidates
attracted (i.e., recruited).Formal definition of recruitment would give clear cut
idea about the function of recruitment.
DEFINITIONS
Recruitment and selection are two of the most important functions of personnel
management. Recruitment precedes selection and helps in selecting a right
candidate. Recruitment is a process to discover the sources of manpower to meet
the requirement of the staffing schedule and to employ effective measures for
attracting that manpower in adequate numbers to facilitate effective selection of
efficient personnel.
Every organization needs to look after recruitment and selection in the initial
period and thereafter as and when additional manpower is required due to
expansion and development of business activities.
NEED FOR THE STUDY
SHORTAGE OF SKILLS.
Skills and knowledge people are always on short supply. Alternatively they are too
costly to hire from outside. The best alternative is to improve skill and knowledge
of existing employees.
TECHNOLOGICAL OBSOLESCENCE.
Growth of technology takes places very fast. This will render current technology
obsolete in the future. There is a great need to upgrade technology. This needs
suitable training.
PERSONAL OBSOLESCENCE.
At the time recruitment employees possess certain of knowledge and skill. As time
passes knowledge becomes obsolete, unless it is updated by proper training. This
happens because of changes taking place in product technology, production
methods, procurement of better machines, setting up of modern production lines,
introduction of modern method of supervision and information processing through
MIS and EDO.
Organization Obsolescence.
HUMAN CAPITAL
The human resources are the most important assets of an organization. The success
or failure of an organization is largely dependent on the caliber of the people
working therein. Without positive and creative contributions from people,
organizations cannot progress and prosper.
Recruitment is distinct from Employment and Selection. Once the required number
and kind of human resources are determined, the management has to find the
places where the required human resources are/will be available and also find the
means of attracting them towards the organization before selecting suitable
candidates for jobs.
All this process is generally known as recruitment. Some people use the term
Recruitment for employment. These two are not one and the same.
RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION
Recruitment and selection are two of the most important functions of personnel
management. Recruitment precedes selection and helps in selecting a right
candidate. Recruitment is a process to discover the sources of manpower to meet
the requirement of the staffing schedule and to employ effective measures for
attracting that manpower in adequate numbers to facilitate effective selection of
efficient personnel.
Every organization needs to look after recruitment and selection in the initial
period and thereafter as and when additional manpower is required due to
expansion and development of business activities.
Right person for the right job is the basic principle in recruitment and selection.
Ever organization should give attention to the selection of its manpower,
especially its managers. The operative manpower is equally important and
essential for the orderly working of an enterprise. Every business
organization/unit needs manpower for carrying different business activities
smoothly and efficiently and for this recruitment and selection of suitable
candidates are essential. Human resource management in an organization will not
be possible if unsuitable persons are selected and employment in a business unit.
MEANING
RECRUITMENT
Definition:
Prepare a job ad that works to start, you want to be sure that your potential
candidate truly understands the job. The clearer you are with the task description,
working conditions and advantages, the less time you will waste examining and
rejecting applications The essentials of any job description are:
Skills required using them. However, you should also include work benefits (e.g.,
vacation, travel and perks), general working conditions (e.g., scheduling, outside
work) and the specific traits required (e.g., team building and communications
skills). Ultimately, you want to be perceived as an attractive employer in a
competitive market. Find the right recruitment vehicle choose the vehicle that best
works for your company, depending on your budget and resources.
Word of mouth
or simply telling your employees, friends and colleagues about a job opening, is a
less expensive strategy but generates fewer candidates. The advantage is that you
already know something about your recruiters and their skills, knowledge and
achievements. This is a preferred method with companies that have a finder's fee
program for their employees.
Advertising
is a toss of the dice. If it goes well, it can help you find ideal candidates in a
regional, national, or international pool. If not, it's a costly investment yielding
few results. Make sure to factor in the time it takes to go through a large number
of resumes.
Employment agencies
Cost more but generally provide a good range of candidates. The employment
advisors look at your needs, screen a number of candidates, and only send you the
applications that meet your requirements. Bear in mind that the largest
employment agencies do not necessarily offer the best choice of candidates. There
are numerous agencies that specialize in recruitment in specific sectors. Recruiting
online such asmonster.com, naukri.com & timesjob.com. These can provide
inexpensive, worldwide access to employees. In fact, 65% of job seekers now
have access to these types of services. Using the Internet for recruiting usually
involves regular visits to specialized recruitment sites, joining newsgroups, and
posting your job openings on recruitment sites, electronic publications and on
your own Web site.
Recruitment is only one of the steps in the entire employment process. Some others
use the term recruitment for selection. These are not the same either. Technically
speaking, the function of recruitment precedes the selection function and it
includes only finding, developing the sources of prospective employees and
attracting them to apply for jobs in an organization,
Whereas the selection is the process of finding out the most suitable candidate to
the job out of the candidates attracted (i.e., recruited).Formal definition of
recruitment would give clear cut idea about the function of recruitment. It is a
joining process in that it tries to bring together job seekers and employer with a
view to encourage the former to apply for a job with the latter.
In order to attract people for the jobs, the organization must communicate the
position in such a way that job seekers respond. To be cost effective, the
recruitment process should attract qualified applicants and provide enough
information for unqualified persons to self-select themselves out.
Thus, the recruitment process begins when new recruits are sought and ends when
their applications are submitted. The result is a pool of applicants from which new
employees are selected.
Being a junior HR in the company I had been given the task of giving paper
adds for recruitment
In the process of recruitment the company has taken the initiative by taking
references of existing staff of the company, and as remuneration the staff will be
paid Rs.5000/- as incentive towards each candidate recruited
Since the purpose of an interview is to identify and verify the candidate's potential,
it should be structured to bring out all the desired competencies and aptitudes.
Remember that you have to decide between the candidates: you could create a
point system or analysis grid for comparing their strengths and weaknesses. Here
are a few points to consider when structuring an interview:
Present the candidates with a situation they could face on the job and ask
them how they would react. This will enable you to evaluate the candidates'
knowledge, skills and work methods.
Ask the candidates to describe some difficult situations encountered in
previous jobs and to explain the way in which they were resolved. This will
give you the chance to gauge the candidates' self-confidence, creativity and
problem-solving skills.
Ask the candidates about their ambitions and plans to ensure they fit your
company profile.
Beware of asking questions about personal interests. They can get the
interview off track or annoy people who want to keep their work and private
lives separate.
Recruitment is the step towards Selection. Generally recruitments are either taken
care by the HR Department Head or the manager (whoever is responsible for
hiring). There is a process for hiring a candidate that is usually to be followed in
large organizations. When there is a requirement, the HR department is
communicated about the same.
The HR department then goes through the database of candidates it has or it would
send the requirements through Classifieds, Job portals, etc. By sending these
requirements, the organization is likely to get feedback from eligible candidates in
the form of CVs. The requirement advertisement should mention the Job Analysis
(Job Description and Job Specification) so as to avoid attracting unnecessary
applications.
This also makes it easier for the HR department to shortlist from the applications
and this will help reduce any bias from the HR resulting due to over examining
the applications, boredom, etc.
Recruitment and Selection are two different terms even though they are always
mentioned together. After the recruitment process is accomplished it gives way to
the selection process.
Selection process takes place after the HR department has short listed from among
the received applications. The selection is not a lengthy procedure but depends
from organization to organization.
The recruitment process is important in order to avoid any mistakes that would
lead to future problems for the company from the candidates end. Its a saying we
have heard in our childhood, one dirty fish pollutes the entire pond. Similar is
the case with employees. One wrong employee in the organization may hamper
the growth of the entire organization.
Next by Senior HR about the retainment that how long he/she works
TRAINING PROCESS
In this training, the first 3 days are said about insurances and policies and
the other 3 days about the products of the company
After training the exam is conducted and passed candidates are provided by
an IRDA License which is valid through out India
Help increase the success rate of the selection process by reducing the
Help reduce the probability that job applicants, once recruited and
Selected, will leave the organization only after a short period of time.
Sources for all types of job applicants. Recruitment represents the first contact that
a company makes with potential employees. It is through recruitment that many
individuals will come to know a company, and eventually decide whether they
wish to work for it. A well-planned and well-managed recruiting effort will result
in high- quality applicants, whereas, a haphazard and piecemeal effort will result in
mediocre ones. High-quality employees cannot be selected when better candidates
do not know of job openings, are not interested in working for the company and do
not apply. The recruitment process should inform qualified individuals about
employment opportunities, create a positive image of the company, provide
enough information about the jobs so that applicants can make comparisons with
their qualifications and interests, and generate enthusiasm among the best
candidates so that they will apply for the vacant positions. The negative
consequences of a poor recruitment process speak volumes about its role in an
organization. The failure to generate an adequate number of reasonably qualified
applicants can prove costly in several ways. It can greatly complicate the selection
process and may result in lowering of selection standards.
The poor quality of selection means extra cost on training and supervision.
Furthermore, when recruitment fails to meet the organizational needs for talent, a
typical response is to raise entry-level pay scales. This can distort traditional wage
and salary relationships in the organization, resulting in avoidable consequences.
Thus, the effectiveness of a recruitment process can play a major role in
determining the resources that must be expended on other HR activities and their
ultimate success.
SUB-SYSTEMS OF RECRUITMENT
Finding out and developing the sources where the required number and
kind of employees will be available.
Management has to attract more candidates in order to increase the selection ratio
so that the most suitable candidate can be selected out of the total candidates
available. Recruitment is positive as it aims at increasing the number of applicants
and selection is somewhat negative as it selects the suitable candidates in which
process; the unsuitable candidates are automatically eliminated. Though, the
function of recruitment seems to be easy, a number of factors make performance of
recruitment a complex one.
1) INTERNAL FACTORS
Recruiting policy
Temporary and part-time employees
Recruitment of local citizens
Engagement of the company in HRP
Companys size
Cost of recruitment
Companys growth and expansion
2) EXTERNAL FACTORS
Recruitment policy of any organization is derived from the personnel policy of the
same organization. In other words the former is a part of the latter. However,
recruitment policy by itself should take into consideration the governments
reservation policy, policy regarding sons of soil, etc., personnel policies of other
organizations regarding merit, internal sources, social responsibility in absorbing
minority sections, women, etc. Recruitment policy should commit itself to the
organizations personnel policy like enriching the organizations human resources
or servicing the community by absorbing the retrenched or laid-off employees or
casual/temporary employees or dependents of present/former employees, etc.The
following factors should be taken into consideration in formulating recruitment
policy.
They are:-
Government policies
Recruitment sources
Recruitment needs
Recruitment cost
We all have heard that, Employees are assets of a company. Every company
claims to follow and understand this mantra. The function of HR is all about
people- managing them, hiring them, etc. To carry out any function in a business,
be it marketing, production, operations, you need people. HR brings the people to
the organization and its business. It is said marketing is promoting your product in
the market place. Similarly, HR is promoting and selling your company in the
market. If you can promote your company efficiently you are sure to attract people
to work for you.
Every firm whether small or large needs people to do even the minutest clerical
work for them. And when there are employees they need to be managed. A
small/medium firm may not have a devoted HR department. In that case, the owner
or the manager plays the role of the HR head or the firm may hire specialized
services of a HR Consultancy.
When we say we require people for the functions of business, how do we acquire
people for these functions? This is done by RECRUITMENT. For recruitment to
happen the company has to do a Job Analysis of the job to be assigned to an
eligible candidate. Job Analysis is further bifurcated into 2 sub-parts i.e.
SOURCES OF RECRUITMENT
1)INTERNAL 2) EXTERNAL
1 .TRANSFERS
The employees are transferred from one department to another according to their
efficiency and experience.
2. PROMOTIONS
The employees are promoted from one department to another with more benefits
and greater responsibility based on efficiency and experience.
Retired and Retrenched employees may also be recruited once again in case of
shortage of qualified personnel or increase in load of work. Recruitment of such
people saves time and costs of the organizations as the people are already aware of
the organizational culture and the policies and procedures.
The dependents and relatives of Deceased employees and Disabled employees are
also done by many companies so that the members of the family do not become
dependent on the mercy of others.
External recruitment seeks applicants for positions from sources outside the
company. The various external sources include:
PLACEMENT AGENCIES
EMPLOYEE REFERRAL/RECOMMENDATION
Many organizations have structured system where the current employees of the
organization can refer their friends and relatives for some position in their
organization.
Also, the office bearers of trade unions are often aware of the suitability of
candidates. Recruitment Management can inquire these leaders for suitable jobs.
Many job seekers visit the office of well-known companies on their own. Such
callers are considered nuisance to the daily work routine of the enterprise. But can
help in creating the talent pool or the database of the probable candidates for the
organization.
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTES
JOB PORTALS
With the advent of the Internet, searching for candidates has acquired a whole new
dimension. Web portals dedicated to finding jobs have been setup. The candidates
key in their details and post their resumes. Employers have to just browse through
these resumes or use the site search engine to list out people with specific skills.
Rojgarwala.com mostly uses Times job.com for recruiting candidates.
COMPANY PROFILE
Recruitment Process
Outsourcing (RPO) services
RPO is a beneficial service in many ways. It decentralizes the work and task to be distributed
further among different expertise helping the main company to retain its productivity and
viability. RPO thus offers an expertise service of choosing the right personnel at the right place.
RPO professionals not only find the people but interview, train and put them into the right
places. In a way, RPO is a crucial task of finding the right talent for the right job.
Company Introduction
ROZGAARWALA(www.rozgaarwala.com) is a consummate company in the contemporary
human capital and staffing arena with an aim to lead the way endowing with the
comprehensive solutions in the HR domain for growing organizations.
We, at ROZGAARWALA seek to venture a trust worthy drive providing the most reliable
professional custom key in the hr mainstay such as recruitment, staffing, back ground check,
payroll administration and other HRO solutions.
ROZGAARWALA solely focuses on the enhancement of client organizations by providing quality
services on various aspects of their human resources and by letting the organization focus on its
core issues.
Mission Vision
To gratify our clients, providing a With a close-knit organized
proficient and certainly a reliable team that consists of drive,
solution in the human resource dynamic and talented
domain within the least time rota professional, our vision is to be
empowering the present and one of the premier HR service
impending work force providers
performing staff, optimize their
Belief
workforce, and reduce operational costs
and risks, whilst accessing excellent
We believe, Excellence is not a skill rather
technology and recruitment expertise.
it is an attitude We crave to be known for
With global competition increasing, it is
our attitude of not merely meeting
essential for high performing businesses
deadline, but beating deadline while
to build a competitive organizational
providing services to our esteemed client
capability. Competition for the best
organizations. Our employees are our
talent and knowledge is increasing, not
biggest strength who has built good
declining. For that reason, RPO is a vital
relationship with our clients and have come
component within the HR strategies of
up to their expectations.
todays leading companies.
Approach
ROZGAARWALA offers the employers a
potential competitive advantage in the
market place as it provides organizations
with the ability to rapidly acquire the best
people, reduce operational costs and risks
and gain access to our expertise to
develop the HR strategies.
Benefits of
Outsourcing
recruitment process
to
ROZGAARWALA
The benefits of using
our RPO service:
Reduce stress
We reduce,
Cold calls by up to 70%
Time spent on CV vetting by upto
40%
Time spent on interviews by up to
30%
Reduce administration by up to 90%
Company Methodology
When any organization needs recruitment support, may it be for a selected element of recruitment function or
requires a complete enterprise RPO solution, a strategic recruitment capabilities is what we offer to our clients
which is needed to achieve business impact, applying a best practice engagement methodology that spans key
areas of activity.
We adopt recruitment methodology to suit the need of our clients. Our candidates are presented on the basis
of a match against Pre-determined competencies. We do not believe in a perfect candidate. As such, our
candidates are presented realistically and truthfully against the competency model. The decision to hire or not
by our client, is ultimately based on whether any deficiencies against The required competencies represents an
area for development or a deal breaker.
Add-on services
In addition, we are able to recommend psychometric profiling tools that measure the specific
competencies or behaviors being sought. Where necessary, we will also undertake
qualification checks with tertiary institutions, credit and criminal record checks. The entire
process is relevant Labour Legislation compliant. The production of a short-list is only part of
the process for ourteam. They will facilitate the interview process to its conclusion. To this
end they provide guidance and support to your line managers during the hiring process.
Reference checking is an integral part of our process. Our belief is that a candidates historic
behavior patterns are likely to be repeated. To this end we undertake comprehensive
reference checks to validate our interview findings. The thoroughness of the process reduces,
significantly, the likelihood of any surprises once a candidate commences duties and therefore
reduces the risk inherent in every new hire.
Each and every client is special to us. And we seek a long term relationship with our valued
clients instead of considering them just another client. A Recruitment Process Outsourcing
Agreement governs the entire arrangement between our clients and ROZGAARWALA . This
contract would detail the responsibilities of both parties, the processes and procedures to be
implemented, define the benchmarks against which the service will be measured, quality
standards that will be achieved, reporting standards and timing, the fee structures and
payment terms, remedies in the event of non-performance and any other issues that are
relevant to the agreement. Whilst our objective will always be to exceed our clients
expectations, it is critical to the long-term success of the arrangement that a joint culture is
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created and the parties behave in a manner that ensures the spirit of partnership is
maintained.
ROZGAARWALA
Shastri Bridge SquareJabalpur-482001
Tel: 7049888188 / 0761-4900470
E-mail ID: info@rozgaarwala.com
Web:www.rozgaarwala.com
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OBJECTIVES
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REASEARCH
METHODOLOGY
DATA SOURCES
The secondary data was collected from the company manuals, handbooks, and
management books and are edited to suite the purpose.
PERIOD OF STUDY:
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The time period taken for this project is 45 days. Research done in
Rojgarwala.com is helped to complete this project successfully. The study was
completed within short span of time that was available.
SAMPLE SIZE
The target group of the respondent was above years. The sample taken was
RESEARCH DESIGN
PROBLEM FORMULATION
The problem is that there is rising competition between Rojgarwala.com and other
companies.
1. As the project is prepared for academic purpose only, it suffers from the
limitations of time and money, due to which analytical study into all the strategies
adopted by the organization was not possible.
2. The study was completed within short span of time that was available.
3. The report also suffers from the limitations of exhaustiveness as far as the
information is concerned.
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DATA ANALYSIS
AND
INTERPRETATION
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2) Is there any performance incentives?
1 yes 47 94
2 no 3 6
total 50 100
Analysis:
50 47
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
3
5
0
yes no
Interpretation:
The above graph shows the performance incentives are 100% given in the company.
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3) How do you recruit employees in Rojgarwala.com ?
ANALYSIS:
40 35
35
30
25
20
15
10 5 7
5 3
0
es ts cy in
s
n c en lta
n k -
e re e m
su al
ef tis on
W
R ver C
Ad
INTERPRETATION:
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4) How frequently you recruit employees?
ANALYSIS:
45
40
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5 5
5
0
0
6 months 1 year 3 months Every month
INTERPRETATION:
In this company the employees are recruited frequently for every month for this
the respondents are 80%,after this 3 months and 6 months are 20%.
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5) What is the range on scale of getting maximum & good quality profiles?
ANALYSIS:
40
35
35
30
25
20
15
10
10
5
5
0
0
Average Good Very good excellent
INTERPRETATION:
The above graph shows that the range of getting good quality profiles are average
are 70%,and good are 20% and very good is shown by 10%.so no excellent are
there.
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6) Under what criteria do you consider while screening the profile?
ANALYSIS:
40 38
35
30
25
20
15
10 7
5
5
0
0
Age Qualification Work experience References if any
INTERPRETATION:
The above graph shows while screening the profile work experience is given
more importance by 76%,and next by qualification by 14%.
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7) What is the % of candidates who clear the aptitude test?
ANALYSIS:
120
100
100
80
80 70
60 50
40 35
20 10
5
0
0
1 2 3 4
INTERPRETATION:
The above graph shows the % of 70% of the candidates clear the aptitude test
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8) Do you normally provide training skill development to new recruits?
45 42
40
35
30
25
20
15
10 8
0
yes no
INTERPRETATION:
The above graph shows the training provided to new recruits is yes by 84% and no
by 16%.so training is provided to some extent.
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9) How many steps include in selection process?
ANALYSIS:
50
45 43
40
35
30
25
20
15
10 7 8
5 6
4
5
0 0
0
1 2 3 4
Series1 Series2
INTERPRETATION:
The above graph shows the selection process include mostly 4 and some times 5.in
this it shows 86% include 4 steps.
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10) After selection of candidates what is the time for offer release?
ANALYSIS:
40 37
35
30
25
20
15
10
10
5 3
0
0
Same day 3-5 days 1-2 days 7 days
INTERPRETATION:
The above graph shows after selection the offer letter is given to the selected
candidate in 3-5 days and if the candidate is good then 1-2 days
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11) What is the employment rate in in Rojgarwala.com in a year?
Analysis:
120
100
100 90
80
80 70
60
40 35
20 10
5
0
0
1 2 3 4
INTERPRETATION:
The above graph shows the employment rate in Rojgarwala.com is 70% in a year
and 35 are accepted
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12) What is the experience required for HR position in Rojgarwala.com ?
ANALYSIS:
30
30
25
20
15
15
10
5
5
0
0
3 years 4 years 2 years 5 years
INTERPRETATION:
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13) What is attrition rate in Rojgarwala.com ? (No. of employees leaving the
company in a year)
ANALYSIS:
90
80
80
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
10
10
0 0
0
1 2 3 4
INTERPRETATION:
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Finding
1. Study shows that quality is most important parameter for more sale of
Rojgarwala.com Organisation and then consumers consider price.
2. While visiting the shop we came to know that quality is most important
parameter, which is affect on more sales of Rojgarwala.com
Organisation
6. While visiting the shop Consumers suggested that after sales service is
most important factor, which contributes towards the sales.
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RECCOMMENDATION AND SUGGESTIONS
Hire the people with strong skills match, company fit and job match.
For retaining employees the quality of quick assimilation into the new culture
should be preferred in selection criteria.
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CONCLUSION
The employees of any organization are its life blood, without doubt.
With the dawn of this realization upon the present day business organizations,
there appears to be a major shift towards human resource management.
In fact, the employees of today are encouraged to participate in the major
decisions and thus play a vital role in the management of the firm. The
performance of the organization depends on the efficiency that its employees
exhibit. Hence it is of crucial importance that employees with the most
suitable qualifications be selected. This is where the processes of recruitment
and selection come in. It is difficult to separate one from the other.
The various company illustrations given in this report indicate that these
processes require a great deal of thought and advanced planning. In fact, it is
not only the HR department that is involved. The finance department provides
the budget for the processes and the manpower gap is determined by inputs
from all the departments. Also the grueling procedure through which the
candidate goes through is, in itself, an indicator of the significance of these
processes in the efficient functioning of the organization.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Kotler
Cooper D.R
Kothari
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