6. Totixn “Aoxitextovixy Mropode va rapoporacovpe t6 Mecaiova, ano thy émoyh tod Kaphopayvou péypt th Metapp0Onton, p” Eva tepdotio yari yepato entopéperec, GAAEC Omépoyes Kai CiddEs dnaiotes. "Ag gavtactoipe noo to yari adtd oarvérav 700 doxrnpa ypovia. Kabo> A Bovked mAnaiale ot6 téog ts, of AentOpE- peres yivovtay mo nepindoxes GhAG Kai Sia- ypagovtay pé peyardtepy axpibera. Adto rob apyice cay ictopia evoebv Hyounévov Kai nokepoyapdv innotov “nraicwwpévav” and 6apia Popavixa tOa, 04 Katadtger othy inepBodixi exitmSevon tov Movaytkov Ta- yudt@v, to &pardiKd npwrdKorho ids apt- otoxpatiac, tic gymopixés ndAetg ths Bopetas Evpamng Kai tig “Inakiac, th d0Ea GAkG Kai thy GOMor|ta tev Etavpoopidy. “Oka Spas abté Siatpéyovtar ad tO “via” ths Foté- Kijg téxvng Kai yapaxtnpilovtar dno Thy zEl- Oapyia tio FotétKis Soutis. ‘H Meoatovixh Gpyutextovext jtav Edpo- naixh GAG, peta t6 120 aidva, xpospydtav xvpias ano mH Pakaia Kai dvondotKe «Tot Gxt. Tpoxerrar yd pid GanGera nod dé petdverat Gnd tO yeyovds Stt thy goxh éxeivn f yOpa nod ohpepa Svopnalovpe Tar- dia Trav odoiaotiKa avionapKt. ‘Yrfpxe hi Bpetavn, Eva géovd0 ota obvopa tod Kedt- Kod KOcpov" aipye h émextatinh Kai mpa- xtkh, Noppavdia, rod dnpiovpyodce tH dtor- KntKh exeivn drodonh yopic thy dnoia Sév umopei va snapeer peyareddnc apyitextovi- Ki Onfpye f Bovpyovvdia, pé td GEdA0v0 ovompa tov otapdy tc, te peyGha tg na- 165 132. Té peoato KAitos tod Ka- Gedguxoi Naod tis Pévs (oxebi- ore yopo at 1210). Zé avei- Geon pé to Popavixd pudKd Kai tic peyihes tov pies, 6 Toréixds pvduds eaprata axd chy étcop- pornon tv Svvivcov. Té a- Gra rig petapopic tv dOi- cco “Extidera” é etixpivera até Rortepixd KaG_ Toritxod Ka- Gcdpixod vaod. Ta d&vxdproa 1OEa GvyKevtpavovv 15 BApos to @bov Gé dpicpéva onpeta, Sxov +6 ‘napahapBavoov of éxioteyes dvenpides a va tH petagépovv ord FBagos. Td va dveipetor covv tiv GOnon tod BdA0v xpd ta Eo, of éniateyes abtéc dvmpi- Beg BonBodvrar and npdabetes Ba- prés Kopogés. "H via Sojxi Geo pia xpoxopodor zépr-zéepr wé wd véa aiobytxh, noo éxpetadAvd- tay 16 peyaheto tov éxioteyov dv- ampidov Kai petétpene tig Kopupés GE ExOethpa yhuntixfig Kai Bia- xéounons. Ta napa®vpa, nob pa propotoay yopic tposinwa va xahintoy 6ho tO BudotnHA hetaé tov avenpidov, yéntav te popgdtura TOV KryKLbOpITOV, nob mOavids ExivofOnKav 85, OTH Pévs, otis apyés tod 1300 aldve. Kai 16 cxovdaidtepo: Sha abta ta yapaxmpiatixd notehodoay pri abtdonaoty évotmta.166 133. T6 xdoxpo oti x62 Lo- ches thig Tadaiag. Eth péon tod réotpov diaxpiverar & «peydihos opyos», nob ypovohoyettar dnd 16 1100 xepinov. Mxpooté an’ ai- rov, 6ploxovrar t4 tetzn Kai of npopayGves tod petayevéctepon Kéotpov. "H Khion tOv terzov Kai 16 nepiepyo aixunpd oziHa tov Rpopazovov axotehobv Behridcers nod énéBahav oti otpatiotxi pywrextovixA) of mpdoBor tic te yvixiig tod KoAspov. viyopta Kai 16 KARBOS TOY povactnpLdY TNS, nob of KatorKoi tg Kerzvav Oeppd evdtagé- pov ytd ta takidia Kai THY oiKOSONLKT imipye A ‘Axovitavia, nod 6 peyal0tepo Siaotmpa ths Meomovixiic Mepiosov site aviice oti “Ayyhia cite Exnpeatoray dueca am’ adth: OnApye Gxoua H MpoBnyxia, GArote énapyia tig Popaixiig Adtoxpatopiag nod avtinpocanevotay oth LoyKAnto, pé Evtoves Popaixés émppoé oth Com Kai atobs vopous img, othy navdeia tHS Kai oti tExVN TS Evag Kpixog roktiopod rob avvédee THY "Ap- yoornta pé th Xpiotiavoobvn. Téhoc, navo Gn’ dha, Omijpye tO KeveprKd Kpatog tig "Th veé @pavg (Ile de France), BBpa tig Svvacteiag tov KanenSdv, nod yzpovohoyeitar ayedov and tic tehevtaies pé- pec tod Kapopayvov. To 100 aidava, 6 Odyo< Kanétog dvonaotnKe «centoc Bacthebs tS Tadhiag Kai “Axovitaviag», Kai, avayopedov-ag th otéyn of by800 pvothpio, téOnKE avo an’ Shovg tovs tAAovg gEovdapzes Gav «& mparotoKos vidc tig “ExkAnoiag». ‘H Nopnavéia, } Bovpyouvdia, | Bpetavn Kai of Whes neproyés Upynoay Bé6aia apxeta va jnotaztoby oth BactkiKh tov ovata, GAka ta nopiopata tv EmompoviKdy dtagovdv xai ovtntissov tod Mavemormpiov tav Ma- pisiay KaBdpitay tdd0 TH Ocohoyia bc0 Kai tovG vOHOUS tHig AvtiKfig Xptotiavoobvns. TO Bufavtto ize diad|ztet th Poyn cay bnep- sOviKH Tpatesovoa otyy “Avatohi. TO S10 Eve Kai pé 6 Mapiot oth Avon. H TA vté pave Eywe A “Keymro8AKN” nod mpoota- reve Tov ROAITIOLS. Ot SomiKés Kai aioOnt- Kéc pyxés tod Torbrxod pvdpod 04 Eexwi- cov Gnd t6 Tapio Kai tovs KaSedpixods vaovs tHig “TA vté Dpavc (cod Salv Nrevi, tod Adv, tg Téoro, chic “Auévys, tod Maw6ai, tod Aé May xai tig Mxotgt) Kai 04 petado- Boiv ot Sin thy Edpdmn amd tos téKtoves potopdotopes. "H ovyxevtpacuch gbon tis Taddixiig povapzias, KaBdc Kai t6 Opnoxev- ukd TE KOp0s, ESaoaV atods Bactiis THis Tardiag th Svvarémrta va &KxohovOjcovy pd ora8eph ypapph — tdco othy noditiKH yevt- kOtepa 650 Kai oTHV GpyitextoviKH eidiKd- tepa — nov Kpammoe nodhéc yevets. Kade Koppdtt tic Meomavixtic Edpamns sopayice pé t6 8Kd tov tpdno TH Mecmo- wiki Apyitextovrt. ‘O Teppavixés, 6 "Iona- viKog Kai 6 “AyyhiKdg Tor®ixds pvddc, av Kai diaxpivovtat eikoda 4 Evac dnd tov G20 xai 6 Kaévag Eyer th SKA tov iotopia, dno- tehodv @otdc0 Gnd pd GAN Grown tomnKés novo napahdayés tod peydhov SoprKod “Bépa- toc” nob dvantoyOnKe dnd tobs KataoKEva- otés tov Foray vadv tod Zalv Nrevi, tod Lave, tod Adv Kai tic Zdore. Eric apyés tod Tov aidva, of Popavixés éxxAnoties tis 134, 76 "Euxogixd Kévtgo tov Mallivay “Yodonatov — ovhv MrpiX, né tov tepaiotio nipyo tov rob yeiatmxe 16 1482, éxppater OV KOOHIKS, EMOpIKd FAODTO midig ax tig m6 ebmopes moder tig Meoasavuxiig Edpoans.168 135. Er bakoypiynna abtd napa®spov tig ‘Exxanotas rod Long Melford ot6 Eégox, Evag innétns yovat pd wuxpoypagia draxpivovtat kat avinpides, eu deta dnd Q620v, otiv xtovoxpava énoia Noppavdias kai tic “AyyAlas, 2.x. elvar oxe- Sov bres. “Avtidera, of KaGedprKoi vaoi tic "Auiévns Kai tod Tdsouregn, dv Kai ytiotn- kay pOhig iyo Rapanévo dnd éxatd xpovia apyorepa, mpérer parov va avagepBodv ytd rig GvmiBEceIG TOVs Mapa yd TA KOWWE tOvS onpeta. Map’ dde¢ hotdoo tic coBapés dia- opis tovs, dév nadovv va dnotehobv H pdt Eva pntponoditixd Kai A Sebtepy Eva énapyiaxd Setypa tov Tiov pdpod, tod Tor BrKo8, “H TorOtxiy apyitextovixn Oa mpérer vi 2E- eractet ota maaiota pidic Potiixiig Edpomns, pias Edpdrng Snov ta takisa Arav dvoKoha tO KahoKaipt Kai Gbvata tO xeIldva, diAG oyedov navta drodotiKd, ba Kai yivovtay povo a GoBapots ASyous, Snag té TPooKD- vara, of otavpopopies, A avabeon fic Kataoxevig Ka8edpixdv vadv. ‘H Fotbixh tipytextovixh 04 npénet Exons va eeraotet Gav npoldv Eves ovoThpatos VOHIKG KAELoTOV rakewv, 316 dnoio Kae GVOpanos ele thy eidikh Oéon Kai Aertovpyia tov. “H "ExkAnoia ai ta Movayixa Téypata tyriGav KaGebpr- Kovs vaovs, ABacia Kai évopraxés ExKrnoies. “H apiotoxpatia Exnife gpodpia Kai piKpd- tepa Kdotpa ota Empépovs géovda (HOvo Teppavia elye xarote 10.000 xéorpa). Oi eH ropot, of dotoi Kai f ovvtexvies, Exntav tic nohere. "Oheg adtéc of mpovoprodzes KoIvovt- Kée Spades, pé th peyadn tous Sdvapn, etzav repaotia cnpacia. Ta eidixa sunopiKa Kévtpa tay péddwvov deacpstav, of alBovoes tov ovvteidy, of anoBiiKes Kai of peyanes ote- yaouéves ayopéc pe th deropats tovc dei- ywovv Ott, KORO npiv teherdoet 6 Mecaiovas, za dpata xtipra dév Hrav povo Epyo tig "EK- Kinoiag ahd Kai odp60i.0 éyKdopias éxrtv- yiac. Emmhéov, ovo othy nOkn pnopodoe Kaveig via yivet paQntevdpevos pias ovvte- yviag Kai Erow va sedryret Kanote o& texv-im. ‘H avetaptnoia tig ndng ely to00 Co- tikh onpacia ya tH PotbiKh tézvn dc0 Kai § mhodtog tig "ExxAnotac. "EVO of éxioxonor Eynlav axKAnoies, f Gpiotoxpatia Kdotpa Kai of Eumopor modetc, of yopiKoi EytiLav aypotéomita, HAUS Kai ctaBhovs. Kadvéia tod I2ov aidva, yopis rama Kai Kapvédec, Sév Exovv BéBa1a oo- Get. "H5n Gotdc0 6 150 aidva, dra gaive- tai Gé noha yYopla Kai aypoKthpata nob oatovtat &¢ ofpepa, f Avtixh Edponn elye wd Gnd tig KaXOTEpES TomKés ypoTIKés Gp- yutextovixés this iotopias, ‘H peyadn abdth noixthia Ktiopétoy ave xatontpiter éva nepinkoko cbotnpa eipov xai Oeopav. Té ‘Exta Mvotipia, nov i té heot, tovg AapBavotav idiaitepa brown otic pedétes tov vadv, Kai ta ‘Enté Oavaopa ‘Apapthpata KaAuntay oyedov ta navta, and th yéwwnon péxpt tO Odvato. “Yahpyav éxa- tovtabes tomxés SoEacies Kai Aatpetes (é ta iepa tovg dévtpa Kai ta mnyadia Tov mpaypa- toroiodcay tic edyéc), Sokacies nob Enpene va Katanorepnbodv, Snug Kai of, dnwodhnote mo patixijc aniynons, aipéoeic. “H "ExkAn- cia Eywve tor md paxntiKh, mpayya nov éni- ong avmxatontpiletar othy apyitextovixi tic émoxiic. ‘Yrfpye axoya 6 Beopds tod npockvviwatoc, nov, dnws eldape, Hn and tovs Papavixots ypovovg gaiverar nad dd4- ynoe oé jad peyakvtepn aEerdixevon TOV Ka- toOyeov TOV eKKAnoIOv, BE mhaya KATH, repipetpikd SiG5popo Kai adxtivatd mapex- Kano. Etd PorWKd pvOpd, ta avatohixd abta napexKAjowa yvopicay pid onpavtuKh REEMEN, mpds thy KatEbOvven ths bho Kai peyakbtepns teketonoinans tous. Oi Etavpo- gopies (2 o& 250 xpovia) Frav énions éva gaivopevo nov elye peyddn onnacia yd thy apyitextovixn. “Extos and ta Opayeica Ké- otpa tav ‘Ayiav Tonwv, dxdppoi tov Etav- 169170 136. To néc0 odd A TorOexh Gparextovirn, Hrav pid yhurtixh Gpyitextovixh gaiverar Kadapa oth. dutixh Syn tod Kabedguxod Naod ric Pévs (yopo ot 1240). Kae nétpa Exer Rakevtet eibixd na th Guycexpyievn ms Son orfy bin ~hurtixh obvbeon, Eve ta Kataxépv9a otorzeta émtoxid- Covv Evtehic ta dpilovna, Eeh ouykexpinévn —nepixtacn, nod Groteket dotda0 pid KaRag Onep- BorKA napadhayi tig KAaouiis Tariuxiis Tor@ixiis xpocoyns, of Bipot Ripyor Exovv Eekipret oé rétpwa “xhovéid”. Td pecato KAitog gariferat dnd Eva podaxa, rob 10 KI/KM3OpE tov BopiCer tis vevposeig Aovhovstod. Of peydhes nikec, yomdrtes dryahwara Kai pé 16 Eeyopiord tg détopa A Kademé, rpoexteivoveat npds ta BE@ adga- vovtas 16 84805 tovs, Eva 1 Byos tovg g8aver 16 1/3 tod avvohtKod Byous tig KataoKeviic pogopidy oniipEe Kai f avapgio6hmm éna- vadpacn this émppofis tov Eapaxnvav oth Toriixi téxyn, ta padnwatiKd, GKopa Kai ta Aon. “O rodepixds Oeopds tig noALopKiag — pd nok) toxononpévn énzeipnon — bnaydpeve th BaOpiaia &éEN tov Kadotpav. “H inno- Govn, pé TO WLOTIKLGHd nov nepléBarAs THY irornta tod innot Kai pé ta Epardixa tS *Grnpata, dnorédece ti Baan tic dtaKd- ounong, eidikdtepa péAtota Kata thy tehED- taia avadapnn tig Totbixiis tézvng rob ovv- avtipe othy “Ayyhia tev Tod8ap. ‘H ovvatoOnpatixy ELEN tig TorOuxis oi-KOSOMIKAS Htav této1a, Hote 6 yAORTHS, 6 bahoypapos Kai 6 Cwypagos va zpnoipo- noLodV Gav StaxooyNTKd potiB THY dvana- paotacn apyitextoviKdy otoryeiov oé opi- xpovon. Eta KovBovKha, 2., Tob Bpickov- tat Tava and td Kepddia tov dyiwv, BAé- TOvHE OAOKANPOLS OdAOVUs, enicteyes avenpi- bes, Kai napaOvpa yopicnéva oth péon pé KataKOpLOOvs KiovicKovg — Giyoupn dnd- Balen Sha adtd noo A Gpyrtextovieh Hrav H xvpiapyn téxvn thc énox Ae. ‘H Meoaiovixi apyitextovich, drag aKpt 8H Kai | Mecmavixh Con, Frav eEarperixd ovotnpatonommpévn. “Yripye pid aaAnnekap- mon dvdpeca of Sia ta tphpata tA Kata oxeviis. “H Aettovpyia, } Sopn Kai H dtax6. ounon Hrtav repicdtepo pépn évdc évtaiov dhov Gx’ 6,t1 cé Snoiovéhrote GAR pvOyd. "ARO ld ToORAOKN KGtOyN jRopet Kaveic vd ovpmepaver t6 nig Htav Kai tO pIKpdtepo oxed6v Siatpyto ctoryeio tod tupnavov tHVv napa0ipav. "And thy Kheiéa (th yAumth Kev- sph dtactabpwon tHv vevpdsc@v) pmopet kaveig va oupnepaver th popon tod Bdd0v, K.O.K., HEXPL TO CboTHLG TOV avtnpidov Kai thy Katown 137 @bd05 tis “Aylas Bagbé- gas tod Kuttenberg (1512-47), Epyo tod Benedikt Ried. "Evd oi veposeig tv nepisaétepov Kt- piov tod Mpoyov Kai “Qpipov TorOixod pudvod Atay detoupyt- és, of npotopdotopes tod “Oyi- nov Tor®ixod puopod sizay ma té- to1es yooes Pohodouias, Sore Hropodoay vi xpnowororody tis veupooeis pévo yuk va oxnnati- Covv Reta} gavtacpayopind oxhnata., 138. Té xopoctiato tod Kade deixod Naod rob Mxw6ai (nob Gpyroe va yrigera 16 1225 Kai otapatnoe Spiotikd — ywpis va tye teherooet — tov 160 aldva) Gxovehet yapaxmnprotixo napéder- yha xphaNs Exioteyov avenpidov He ROA) peyGho byos, wéxpr Te Gxérata Spa tov Buvarotitov tig étpas. Mavtos, f xarép- pevon tv Bdkov +6 1284 Bév Spev.orav ord Gyos tous GAA é Kaki Ocuehioon. “H dyn tod éy- Kapoiov Khitoug dmotehet napé- Beryna THs ondtaans diaxdounons tod “Oyipov Proyspopgov TorHt- Kod pudpod,472 Ti Fray, Aoindy, A Torbuch apyitextovixty; Tleéto: "Hav éva obotnpa cbppava pé vo Sroio othy GOnon pias G@dextng 2iPwns otéms avtotéxovtay eotepixés avenpises Kai dx1 Yovtpoi toizo1, Snag oth Popavixy, oiKodopuxy. ME thy eEéd~En Tod pvepod, and 16 120 && 1 160 aidva, Eywe této1a expe- tidhevon tod avotipatos adtod — pé TH cvvexh évioxvon tv avmpidav Kai we THY abEnon tfig nafac tous (Snow zperaborav) Ka- a> Kai Hé dvtiotoryzo nEplopiopd tig Exta- ang tod toizov — Gate ot6 téhog BEV bnfip- yav ovoiaotikd KaPdAov totzor GAG pOvO Tepdotia napaBvpa avapeca oé avmnpides. Kadas dpos of nodAoi, pikpoi daronivaxes Enpene va ompitovia Kénov Kai 4 napé- Gopa adra Expense dn@odhnote va avtéxovv othy icon tod avépov, drodipodveav pé ktovioxovg Kai Menta Kryxhddpata, M’ abtov tov TpORO, Swvoray této1a Extacy oth Sov- Ret tod dadoypapor, Sote ta dadoypagi- hata va yivovv avandonacto atorzeio tfc Tordixiic dpyttextovixtic, dnog axpibGs ta yngr8ara tig Bubavtviic. Td tedevtato éni- revypna tod TorhKod prdpod — A exxdnaia ro Ovpiler gavd Kai anotehsitar yovo and rapaSvpa Kai avtnpides — dnotehodce Kai TOV TEMKO OKONS Thi ApzIteKtoviKiig tod Meoaiova. Aettego: “H Torii apyitexto- veh tay ld -YAURTIKH GpzttextoviKy} Tlapampovrac th doth Syn tod Kabedor- xob Naoi tod Ovélc (A KatacKevh tod Gp- yice 76po 976 1200) H tod Kabedorxod Naod Tic Pévs (yopa ot6 1240), BAénovpe Eva. KT}- pio oxedtacpévo ia va déyetat GyGhpata Kai avayhuga, bas aKpibGs Kai of “Apzator “EX- AnviKoi vaoi. Abtd dotd0 elvat tows Sevte- pebov o& azéon Hé tO yeyovds St axe5ov KdGE nétpa gépEr puBbaeEIS Kai Eyer Aagevtet a th cvyKEKpinévn Bon tHg GTO KTHpto. Kade Sontxd atoryeto (vedpacn, KiovicKosnapadipov, SoKbc, tOEo, napactada) évompa- rover Eror ta tpia otoryeia tig dpyrtextovt- xii: Aettoupyia, Sout Kai dtaxdopnon. OF pabdaceIs Kae nétpac adEavoDY THY “Godo- miKoTHTa” THs Yd THY KatacKeDh cév abvoLO uetdvovtag t6 Bapos t¢, Kai Exiteivovy 16 BiakOOpNTKS tS YapaKtipa siaypagoveac cig Panes Tig POptIoNS (Taon, pPLOpdc, Ojon) ot Sho TO KtHpLo. Of peydres aven- pides Enaifav EEGALOv Evav rapoporo doptKd kai aioOnTikd podo: petaBiBalav 6 Bapoc axel Srov yperatorav (KaVeta mpds tis ypap- uss tHg GOnonc) Kai dtayopifav Koreprea 16 Eva Gvouywa amd 16 GAAO, mpaywa nod otd Popavixd pvOyd ywotay gowtepiKa Gnd thy yah, KataKxopven veopacn tod toizov. Ta Bacikd yapaxtnpirotika tig Tortbixiis apyttextovixiis Htav: 1) 16 SEvKdpvpo toEO" 2) f énioteyn # petéwpn avenpida? 3) A ved- pwon 4 Bepyio tod BOAov' Kai 4) of pabdd- cers. Kabéva and ta yapaxtnpiotixd adté elye npotosnpavictet, Sn@odSinote Kamas dt- otaxtiKd, 01d Popavixd pvdpo. To d€vKd- pogo toto, Ax. elye Hin ypnomorornOet omy tpitn “Exxdnoia tod Kiuvd yopo ord 1100, GAAG Kaveig 56 gavtatoray tote St 06 unopodoe pid pépa va géper énavaotacn othy Katoyn. “H énioteyn avmnpida, nod petagéper (méva and t6 mAdyto KAITOS) THY Ojon tod Gddov tod pecaion KAitovg 076 EBagoc, elye Ypnoonoinbet and tods Kata- oxevactés tov PopaviKdy exKAnoidy, dAde povo Kpvppévn Kato Gnd thy KeKAtpévn Spogh tod nAayiov KAitoug Kai yapig notE va Etorommei aicbnttKa. Of vevpdoeic tov otavpobodiov bniipyav éniong otovc Popavi- Kobs vaos. “Opec, ypNoporoiodvtar Kai Es- yopilovv, yovtpés Kai Bapiés Kato and 16 1H xai «dytdorh EaeiBepn» dvenpida A Kai (KkaKde) «ai@pod- hove wat alranevrp avenpi6a (16 tehsvraio aro and Keren nerdgpaen tod &yyiKod flying buttres»). (-M.) 173Suahs gowppaxio, povo até Bactké éyKapoLA roEa Kai ota daydvia tOEa TOV tetPayovov avorypatov ob Kadumtay tH Gtavpobddia. Oi rohharhés hentéc vevpdoers nov oxnpatifovv ovo. ox£d1a othY Spo—h slval dmoKhel- omxa Tor®txd yapaxmmpiottxd. To Popavixd ap8pard H odvOeto bnootrapa, pé TODS Ay- xioves Kai tic dpBoyavixés tov oxic nob égaviLovtar sav avayAvpor ApUKbAWSpor F SpOoyavia napadAndenineda (58 tOWH, KOKAOL Kai napakandoypappa), Fray dnd wa dxoyn, paBdard. Oi xpaypatixés bus pubddcers, cay aicintixh Katepyacia tic métpas, Atav Katt nod éugaviomKe pdvo yOpw ot 1200 (Kabedgixds Naés tis Sdoro, Kabedoixds Nads tod OvéAs). “AV Kai ha ta napandve Arav BaowKd ya- paxtnpiotia tig Toxic apzitextovixiis, 16 otorgeio nod mpaynaTiKd Thy anchevdé- pooe Kai thy gkave Sovath dnd texvixi) drown frav tO d&vxopvgo tdEo. Etéape nd< of Popaion KataoKebalay mod) peyéra tetpa- heph otavpoddA1a yapic vevpdoeic, névo dnd retpayova avoiypata, otic psydes atPovces Ov Deppov. Eidape éxiong nag onfipyay Kai Popavixd otavpobdka pe YoVvrpés vEupdoerc Aa, Kai nad, odcractiKa SVO nAvo Gnd retpayova avoiypata, Tapa tig todpnpés tovs KatacKEvéc Kai Thy eEaiperiKH tovs té- Wn, t90 of Papaior S00 Kai of apytéKto- vec tig Popavictic Meprodov bév pndpeoay odciactiKé va napaxdpyovy noté tiv tupay- via tod tetpayovon avoiypatos. "Av ¥ Spopi zo stavpoPohion npéner va elva “Spitovtra” (ué thy Evora bt of 860 yevételpec nov dné- YOvv TEplosdtepo Und td ESagog BA npérer va tépvovtat perakd tovg Kai va dpifovy éva Spilovtio éninedo), tore elvar pavepd nds ta 1OEa Kod BpicKovtar atic téaGEPIC TAEvpES tod dvoiypatos xpéner Ska va gtavorv ot 110 byos Kai — Sodcov obte Of Papaior odte139. "And t6 Popavixd ctavpo- 66x10 ot TorbiKs otavpoBOAto pé xig axtivorts vevpdaets. ALTO KuKAiK6 t6Eo Gmattel te tpayovo évoryya. B. "Av Eva atavpo862io pé xKv- xhind t6Ea mpénet va zetotet navo xd Eva dpBoyovxd avorypa, tote ra ta nob Bpickovtar atic jt xporepes mAevpés mpénet va Onep- vyabodv (né THY xpoobiAKn eiBb- ypaypov tnpétov, Sxos gaiverar or6 a), Etat Gore Sha re toa va ‘gravouy tehixd Ot6 1510 byos. C. Te dEvxdpvg0 TE, HE THY brepBokixh tov edeméia, diver axokura 16 TpOBAnpa. TS tdE0 afig muxpotepns mRevpaic (1) elvat nepraadrepo d&vKEpv9o' tO tOEO tiig waxporepn mAevpas (2) elvar Axyotepo dkvxbpv9o" 76 TdE0 Koo xakinter t6 peyadvtepo pAyKos, TH Biayavio (3), elvar axopa AxyorEPO BEvKdpvpo (uropet va elvat dg Kai xuxhixd). Ki dps, dra abta ta rdEa @ravovv Gt Tio byos, Bi- vovras pid “dpitovia” dpooh. Exd Tord otavpobsito va toa airé elvan veposers Kai oxnuari- Gouv Evav xétpivo iotd, nod avy xpatet tO Ehagpdtepo “yéntopa” kde tphHatTos tod atavpobohion. D. Oi rpdaberes vevpiaets (4, 5, 6) dvopdfovra «axtivoréc» A «ovprinpopatixégy. ‘Anhonowod- cay ty Kataoxeni, neptopiCovtas 16 péyeBo¢ xd tyhpatos too cravpoBodiov. "And aionruch txown, Gvoray 16 Spdp0 stots “Oyipovg Torbixoss O6hovs, nob frav Evrova StaKocpntKés dpo- 85, Of Karas avamadntiKés ovv- Béserg TOV venpdoeoy “KaHoVOAE- povtav” pé K2etdes.176 6 téxtoves tig Popavixiic Mepidsov pnopod- cay va gavtiotodv AAO and tO KUKALKO TOEO — 6 Gvorypa tod ctavpoborion moéTeL va elvar tetpiryavo. Mepixés gopéc, t6c0 of Pouaiot do0 Kai KatucKevactés TOV Popavi- KOv ExKdnowdy xpoondOnoav va AOcovv tO npobAnpa bneprydvovtas f ovpMéLovtas t6 fmeokAKd tOZ0. Mid této1a KataoKevn Bév dnotehoboe Gotdco napa pd ion “pndho- Td dEvKopLgo TOO — Wd Kal, Kata Bod- Anon, propodce va yiver AyStEpO H nepiacd- repo dEvxdpvpo — Edwve mAApN Adon otd rpoBAnna. "Htav éva Gnd 74 peyaha Gata thy ictopia tig apyitextovixiic. "And tH ouyjth rod td dEvKopvg tOEo KatavonenKe Kai Eyive Gnobextd, 16 Gvoryia tod ctavpo- Goriov propodce md va elvar dpOoyaviKd avti la tetpayovo, Exovtag mepioadtepo SEvKdpvga TEA otic pIKPEs TOV MhEvpés Kai dayotepo dEpKopuga otic pEyares. Mpéypart, Hé dtaa@opEs pEtaBoAEs tig yoviag tig Ko- pvoig tov SEvKdpLaV TOEOV Kai TEV vevpd- ceav, t6 Gvorypa pnopodoe va xaper azedov Sroidirote oxfwa yperatoray ya va 2Evmn- petet th Aertoupyixotta tig Kétoyns. Té- Told Rapadetypata dnotehobv th popBoerdi Gvoiypata tv nepipetpiKv diadpopov tov iepav, ta nodvyovixd Tardixd napexkijoua nob tataccovtar aKtivard yopo and 1 iepd, Kai t4 nodvyoviKd avvodiKa tig “AvyAias. Ta tezvixd mheovexthwata tod dEvKdpvpov EOD Htav ovvends tepdotia. ‘O N. MéBavep motever dt 6 Broré Aé Nrok? ta Eyer dnep- extipjoer Katt této10 dé gaiverar va elvat W.AWera. TS dkvxdpvpo toEO, HE TH Svvatd- THT Tov Va KaAdrtE SpboyaviIKa GAG Kai Gkavovictov oyhpatos dvotypata, EBace 2. Blodé Aé Neox, Ebyéos-’Ennavouna (Violetle-Duc, Eugéne- Emanuel, 1814-79). TéA0g apzitéxtovas Kai avaotmdti, ei8i- bg pekeMMTHs tod Torbxod pudpos. (E.x.M.)aAnpn ehevsepia othy Katoyn. "Edace énions th Svvatétta KatacKeviig noAAGV vevpd cewv, Tob bheg Eexivobv and 16 1810 onpEIO, Baeg EZovv dtagoperiKés KapmvAOtNtEC, GARG res @tAVOLV Ot {810 byos. AdTS TO TeAED- rato Sév Hav anoAvta dnapaitnto. “Idiaitepa oth Avtixh TadAia, of ed0etes nov dpitovy 16 Eninedo tg Spo@is tod tavpoboAiov KapnD- ovtar dio, divovtas Eto cé KAHE otaDpo- dkto pd Eyavicn nov OvpiLer tpodAd0. TO orovdarotepo Spo ftav St, pé td dSEvKO- pugo tdE0, td byos péxpt td dnoto pnopodce va otdcer KdBe vebpacn BpioKdtay Kato dnd tov Grdhuto EAsyyo tod apyitéktova. Ttov Kabedorxd Nad tod “Eéeteo, nov ytiotnxe otis &pxég tod Idov aidva (o& pra énox} n- jad) Tov 6 “AyyhuKds TorOixds pvOpds Bpt- oxotav cé AAP avantEN), dnd KdGE pKPS KlovoKpavo dnootvAdpatos tod pecaiov KAI- rove Eexwobv évtexa vevpdosic. Xpnowo- mowdvtas pd pEetagopa dnd th Cooroyia, pmopodpe Va nodpe nog 16 t8aviKd tOV Kata- oKevactOy tig Popatxiig Kai Popavixiic Tlepd3ov Hrav va gtidzovv éva 8dh0 Fh TpovAho Gav KéAvPOS Yeddvas (ME dd0 TO dv- vatov dpakdtepo &owppayio), év@, avtiBera, 16 idaviKd tig TorOixiig apyitextovixtis Htav va KataoKevace Eva otavpofdALo cav oKE- eto Onhactixod, Eva dpyaviKd obotHpa pé “onovSvhikh othAn” Kai “rhevpa”— pé ape oavi otatiKh AErtovpyia Kai pé Evtaon otic ypappés tov, GAG nap’ Sha adta évonommpé- vo. To yeyovds Sti tO dEDKOPLEO TOEO ené- tpeye Thy KataoKevi SploywviKey dvorypd- tov o€ avrideon pé tH tetpayovKa, ES@ce TH SvvatotHta Katavopiig tod Sov Poption tod xtpiov oé SimAdo1a onpeta othpiens. “AKO- jm, énétpeye THY KatacKevh peydhov napa- Sbpov pé nétpiva KLyKMSOpata Kai entOv inootAMPATOV tod TpLPSpLoD Kai TOV Bact- 2 17178 140, 141, "H &xxdnaia thig Mo- vig tod Zatv Nrevi. Aekia: 6 Repwserpixds diabpopos tod tepob. *Anévaves Kal exdvo: xétoyn. 'O vapOnKas (né padpo xpHpa, ord GpiorepS Axpo tig KUtoyNs), Ka- Bg Kai t6 cvyKpotHHA THY dKtt- vorav napexkanaiov (td bee img fixpo) avaxataoxevdornxav xd tév ‘Hyovpevo Eeté — f ava- katacxev abt Gpyice yopw ot 1134 — xai Grotedoby ta nahard- tepa detypata Tortixod pdpod. Eidé 14 axtwveté napexxhjoa (BckA), Beizvov Kadapé tis Suva- romtes ebeMéiag Kai Zappotntas tig KataoKevig nod Eéwav ctovs pyttéxtoves ta SEvKdpuga tOEC xai t@ ctavpoBédia pé tic vevpdr sig, “Ox HSvo pRopotouy {Apo pe Stagoperixd pijKog Kai niAtec va grécory ot6 [B10 dxpiBirs Dyos, GAG Kai & ~Hpos nod Ka- Rontotay and Eva “otavpo8sA10” propodce va Exer Snowadinote Ké- toyn. “Evav aiova peta dnd 6 &pyo tod Xvlé, avaxatacxevd- ome Kai t6 pecato Kadis Kai ta byedpeia Khir 10d Zaly Nrevi oé “Apipo TordrKd pvOpo. KdV tofostorpidv, Erot Gate 16 Gdvodo vie Gpioxerar oé SpyaviKh Gpyovia pé 16 Odo. To dtvKdpvoo tOEo énétpeye téhos pra dxepr- BéGtepy Katavony ths SInons otHY avmnpi- 3a, npayna nov cle oav ovvénea to ehd- opapa ti SAng KatacKeviig Kai to gatvope- Vikd Oadpa thc éxioteyns avenpidas. Oi te yuxés aperéc tod dévxdpvgov TEOD fray Exeivec nov éxétpeyav va dvantezOodv of ai- abntixés apetés tod Tot@iKod pvdpod. "Exov- tag émonpavel ta yevixdtepa yapaxtnpLotiKd tig Torixiic dpyttextovixiis, pmopodpe topa va Sodpe thy eéME ms He ovyKeKpU rapadciypata. aPt “Evas Gnd totic peyarvtepovg peoatwviKovs mpootates tii¢ oikodoptKiig Atav 6 “Hyobpe- vog Lvlé (Suger) tod Saiv Nrevi. Bhénovtac nag 6 Kapodryyiaves vads tig Hovis tov dév énapKotdoe yd tobs mpooKvvytés, tod xpdo- Gece Eva vapOnxa Kai dotepa, to 1140, tp- pice va Gvaxataokevater 16 fepd Kai td Yo- pootaato. ‘O ‘Hyovpevoc Lulé pas dpnoe éva BAio nod deizver th Meomiovixh otaon ané- vavtl otfy apyitextovixr) — Eva petypa toh LNpOv VewteplonOv Kai pLOTIKLOTIKOY GDP BodktcpOv. TS Stt ta aKtivota napeKKAyora elvat 6 "AxdvOivoc Lrépavog anotehsi Eva Lovo Gm ta copBora Evdg 626K2npOV ov- othpatos rob amddvetar cé SAO tO KTHPLO ‘O xp@topdotopas Sév Katavopaletat, mpaypna rob mOavarc beizver Sti fh KaAH KataoKevh Gewpettar cay Sedopévn, cv eva Eidos texvo- Royia parkov napa cav téyvn. TO odvodo tOv UKTIVOTOV napeKKAnciov tod Saly Nrevi dév nepthapBaver povov Eva nodvy@VIKS iepd W Eva mepipeperaxd xKAitos, Gana Kai eva Bebtepo eortepikd KAitos nob Siatpéyer Aa ta napexkdyowa. Td dxotéhecpa elvar éva avorytd Kai edaepo gowtepiKd, pé svdtagé- povou xpoortixh. Td dEvKopvoo TOE ypnot- Honouita navtod, apdypa dnapaitnto ye Id té6c0 nohOMAoKN KatoWN, Kai h edereia 179142. “H_xpécoyn tod Kabedor- xob Naov rhs Zaore, nov dviiker otév mati btadc5opévo tino pé robs 860 nopyous, Eyer tHhHata rob Zpovohoyoivtat dixd Siagope- ruxis énozéc tod TotOixod pdpod. To yanndorepo KevepiKd tia, rob reprauBaver Kai 16 nepignHo Portail Royal, KaBaz Kai of mipyor aviovv otiv olKodopi nod bp- yace 16 1134, ‘O podaxag elvar OwYLPOVES JE TOV Kupiag vad, TOK A xaraoxev tov tipyice pera t6 1194. 'O ®hoydpopo0s SBchioKos (aprorepa) xpootéOnxe 16 1507, tig napapovés ma tig "Avayévyn- ons. tov, nov pomg tote Apyiler va dtamotdverat, avoiyer Onépoyes véeg Sovardmtes avantv’ns TOV KatAoKEVvdV od yHpo. Ta éykaivia tod véou tepod tod Satv Nrevé Epvay 16 1144. Zyedov tavtdzpova, ot 626- KAnpn thy “TA vté Dpave GARG Kai népa an’ abrhy, Esxivnoe Eva peyddo Kona pipnons. Movo otiv Kevtpixh) Takia of vaoi tod Lave, tod Novayiv Kai tod Zavdé yriotKav vapeoa ot6 1140 Kai t6 1220. “AKoAobOnoa oi peyaho «KadedpiKol vaoi tov Maguoiwy (1163-1235), tod Aév (1163-1225), tHg Mxovgt (1190-1275), tig Edoro (1194-1260), tig Péve (yopo ord 1210-1300), tod Aé May (1220-64) Kai tig “Ajwévns (1220-88). 'O Kabedouxdc Naés tig Edoro tipyroe oyeddv tavtozpova uw’ exeivov tod Zaiv Nrevi, Ghd pdvo 16 Sv- TKO Tov TAHA tedeiose (nisw tov dmipxe ma mpoyevéotepn éxxdnoia nod KanKe t6 1494). Oi peyarerddeig nvddves tov, Evac ‘népoxos ovvdvacpds ApytteKtovixiig Kai yunTiKi\s, aviKovv #én othy pdt yeved Torbtxijg téyvng. Mepixoi dx’ adtotg tob< xaBedpikovs vaods Siatnpobv aKxopa Kanowe Popavixh adompormta, Té nepignua varo- ypaghpara tis Sdoro, dx. wordlovv pé pra cepa Aapepa “ghapRovpa” nod KpEHovtat stove toixous. Elvat tonodernpéva of no20 ueyiha «hoyyoridiy» napa0vpa,> nod Kataai- youv TpOg Ta navo Gé POkIG dEvKOpLOA TOEC Kai Sév Exovv KyKM8@pa. Movov brav of kataokevactéc Eptucav otd byog tod aKKAN- GlastiKod PaTIoHOd tipzicuy va Siatacoovv ta ita adta napadvpa Kata Coon Kai va ta otépovv pé podaKes (KUKAIKODS geyyitES TOO yopiLovrar oé éxipépovg ovppetpiKd oy hwata Konpeva oé Sho tO n&Zos tod totzov), Tpoa- vayyéhovtas tor Eva Biagopetixd —eld0s X Aoyqoe18h xapdOvpa (lancets). Mapédvpa pé nods peyido Syos GE oxéon HE t mhAtOG TOUS, ROD Katahityouv, éxavo, oé OEvxdpvpa tea. (E..M.) qrapadopov. Mévo 20 zpovia apyotepa Spas, om Pévc, Eyovpe pnd oyedov “Savtedévia” karaoke). Téa apa®vpa diatascovtat oé t0- Eootorzies Kai yopiovtar of di4opa oy hora pé xétpiva KtyKMddpata, Kod topa Bpi- oxovtat oé rhnpn a&éduén — Kai rod oaivov- tat oxotewa, o& avtibcon HE toos geyyites tOv THRAVeV Tob eaivovtar gareIvoi Raver Gt GKOTEWS gOvTO TOD ToixoL. Eth Péyc Eyovpe GKoun Wd KatacKEDh Tob, HE T SYos kai THY Ehagpornta ts, Exet gtaoer otis yontevtixétepes dnepBoréc nov énitpéner 7 rétpa. "Exatd nepinov zpovia pera tO éniten- yna tod ‘Hyodpevon Lvfé oto Eaiv Nrevi, LRopodpe va node mag ELovpe oracer otOv “Apso Torbixd pubs thc TardMac. OF KaedprKoi adroit vuoi Exovv dxoodi- rote dpiopéva Kowa yapaxtnpiotiKd. “Odor #yovv otavposideic KaTowers WE Weydho hd tog — Snhadh nepthapBavovv éyxapora KhiTh nod’ &éyouv iyo. ‘H Mavayia trav Mage olwy, pé ta névte ths KAiTH Kat THY dxd.vT évornta nob thy yapaktnpifer ot6 obvoAd mC, Hnopet va Oeapnbet Gav A xpayyatacn évdc iebSovg. "OA01 ozEddv adtoi of KaDE- SprKoi vaoi Eovv eGhAov onndardderc eio- ddovg, &vO GE Shovg — Kai byt OVO GtOV Kabedoixd Nad tig Séoto — f etoodoc Eyer yhonth Biaxdopnon. Oi xvddveg tov Kabe- dpiKav vady tod Adv, th Pévs Kai tic "Amévns ovyxatadéyovta dvapeca oth mpa- yuotika peydha apyitextoixa Epya. Oi Tepiscotepor Gnd tobs KaBEdPIKOdG vaodS Eyovv Gxoua oth SvtKi tovc Syn mOpyous fj Baceig nob xpoopiLovtay va dextobv ndpyovs. “H GanOera elvar rag diyor povo an’ abtovs robs vaovs Exovv teherdoet, tovrdgiotov &E- oteptKd. Ot KatacKevactés tod Kabedouxod Naod rig Sdoro eiyav oKond va zticovv év- véa mopyoug — db0 oth SvriKA Syn, and S00 ct Kbe éyKupoto xhitoc, 800 inka othy 181182 143, ("Azévavti) "Eyxapoto «ii- tos tot KaGedguxod Naob tis Xéoro (yp@ Gt) 1194-1260). Oi pyixoi KataoKevastés tod TotOi- Kod pubyod npotipotoay pid te- tpadpopn xataoxevi (62. Eix. 147). Ot éniyovoi tous Spas, éné- otpeyav othy tptopoon didtaEn, Biarnpoveas 76 pnzd tpupoplo ahha Katapydvtag to Sebtepo, npda¥eto dnepdo, Kod +6 poho tov othy Katavonh tov GPACEOV tov avédaBav of EoteptKés éni- oteyes avmnpidec. Ta Royzoedh napéQvpa tod ExKAnoiactiKod go- igpod weyahooay, “otégtnKav” Hé podaxes (Btaxpiverar Evas Enaveo Gprotepa), Kai yéntcav a- Aoypaghwata. "H Eugacn nob Bi- vetal ota Kataxdpvga crorzeta adgavet dxoya nepracdtepo pé tic vevpoeis nod, Eexivovtas dnd 16 BanEd0, OTaVOLY HExPL tO BdAo. KOyxN tod tepod Kai Evav KevtpiKd mopyo ott Sastavpacn — nod va KatadAyovv oé d6e- RioKoug pérhoV napa otic ames KovIKes otéyes tod 12ov aidva. ‘O Kabedgixds Nadc rod Ady rhnoiace nepiacdtepo 6 idedsec ard, Exovtas névte teheopévons mpyous. TO peyého Byos Kai f AentH KatacKerh tod TakitKod For8tkod prdpod anéxhere ovvi0os 16 Bapd KevtpIKd mUpyo: Eva «BEAOG» Eprave. Oi peyahedserg KabedprKoi vaoi tod “Apr pov Torhxod podpod yopiovtar gowtepikd Gé tpeic Spdgove. MIpOta, dnapxovv of tokO- stories nob yopitovv t6 pecaio and te nhé- yla KAith, Sotepa, t6 tpLPdpLO Kak, téhOS, TH rapa8vpa tod éxKANoIastiKOd gattopod, nob “nanppopicovv” t6 pecato Khitoc pé dc. TO otavpoBdhio HE tic vevpdoers dpyile and th otd8pn tod eKxKAnGtactIKOd gaTicHOd. "H éy- Kapoia veopoon dév elvar mid Bapdtepy Kai Hé nepiasdtepes pabddaeig and tis HALES, Snag ovvéBaive ot6 Popavixd pvdpd. "Etat, ra Tortixa otavpobdiia Ovpitovy Aryotepo md cepa and dtadoxiKa avoiypata Kai Repiscdtepo Eva poppdtvro dnd Spores ver- pooerg nod Eexwwobdv, dpyavixd, amd tig KaTa- KOpLHES TpoEKTHaEIG THY bRooTAOPATOV. "Exeivo ot6 dnoio diagépovv Kata Bion petaZ) tovg of Kabedpikoi vaoi tod “Qpipov Tadntkod Toréixod pvdpod civar of oxerixés Bractasas tig toostorziac, tod tpIgdpiov Kai tod Spdgov tod eKKAnotaoTIKOd gatI- pod. TO tprpdpto Erewe va eaganotet ve Gnoxthost barootica sav tov Spogo tod ExKAnoIottKod gortopod. “H én adth elye {Sn ShoKAnpover ota tédn tod 130v aidva. Ero Aé Mav Kai othy Maotot v6 6a- oixd o7éd10 GAAALEL Kénws Kai ELovpe nevee kAites éxkAnoiec, nod ta mAdyia KAiTH TOUS Exovv peydio byos (tpLdpopa athv Mxotes, Bidpoga ord Aé May). "H peyahn abdeqon rod Hyovs Kata 76 130 aidva gaivertar dnd TH184 144, 145. Ot "Ayylaxoi ForOKoi xaSe5pixoi vaoi diagépovv and tovs Tadrtxovs 600 oti Oéon 800 Kai ot oyfna tovs. ‘O Ka- Bedgixds Nads 10d Odélc (xdtw, fi KatacKevi tov dpyice yopa ot 1180) 6pickerar dxopovopiévos and tiy ndin, 0° Eva weyGro nepibodo hé ypacibt. ‘O Kadedouxds Nads tis “Awévns (dxévave, 4 Kata oxevi| tov Upytce t6 1220) note otiy nOkn pé ta pid oni- na vie “ovvostiCovra” hat tov. "EVO 8 Nads tig “Aucévys “dye verar”, 6 Nads tod Odéls verat” Kai of 550 peyador mopyor tov éxteivovear népa dnd 16 mha- tos, Rob dpiCeta dnd tobs eore- prods toizovg tOv mhayiov KAI TOY tov. mt dtagopa avapeca otobs KaVEdpiKovs vao tod Novayidy, nob ExEt Syos povo 25,9 pérpa, kai tod Maw6ai, nob &pyice Katt dydrtEpo Gnd Evay aidva apyotepa Kai Fer GvvodrKo Syos 48,8 wEtpa (o& tpEi¢ Spogovs, Eva 6 Ka- dedguxds Nadc tod Novayidy size tésoepic). ‘O “Ayyhixds Tor@ixds pvdudc npospyotav 6kBaa dnd th Taddia, GARG obvtopa Uné- xtoe diKd tov yapaxtpa. Ot pedemmté apzOv tod 190v aidva yapiay thy “AyyAUKH TorOixh tézvn o& tésoEpIG GUGEIG, FOO OTE pa, we tis peyardtepes yvdoeIg pas RivO ot} Gépa, pRopodps va tis toROBerHGOLHE th owotd tous ZpoKd mhuiora. “ApyKé styape tov Hpaiwo ‘AyyhKd, xepinov amd tO 1175146, (4eEid) Td sowreprxd tod Kabedgixos Naod ric Mzxotgt (1192-1275). ‘O vadg adtdg Eyer névte KhiT KataoKevaspéva pv Eva povadix6, oki Evtonooiaxd tporo. “H Gacik tobootorzia raver oé nod peyaho byos Kai héca Gx6 ta rea tS diaxpiverat ma Sebtepy tpt6poon duaraén, ranpns, HE TH duKH tg BactKh tokostoizia — nod ddnyet ot6 Bebtepo dnd va mhayia KALtn — t6 BiKd THE tPIPSpto Kal TS SKS tS ExKANOIATIKS goTIopd. 147, 148. (’Azévaver) TS xopo- sricio 100 Kadedgixod Naoi nic Novayidy (éxdva, A Kataaxevh tov lipzice yopw ato 1150) dnote det yapaxtnprotixd —napéBerypa tig Mpdyng Tordixtic texpadpo- ong duétaéns. Et6 yopootaso tod Kabedgixod Naod tod MawGat (xérw), nod fy xataoxeni tov ip quot 16 1225 adhd 16 oxt51d tov Grake werd thy xatéppevon tod apzxod tov Gddov 16 1284, avv- avtdpe jré Siagopenixi, Alon, rob SOOKE WE 1 Gvoryna napab pov atév Spogo tod tpigdpiov. TS ovvohixd tov Gyos elvar axed6v Sixhdo and 16 byos tod Kade- 91x08 Naoé ris Novayidy. re peat = EES com a eepéxpt 16 1275, nob yapaxtnpiboray dnd anh Roygoeidh, mapa0vpa we éxions GxrO KuyKAi- oud, f Kai yopic adto. ‘O Ataxocpnpévos, Snag avepover Kai tO SoHE tov, Htav 6 pL- Ono HE TA KOAOMAOKA GvEryRvA, TH KIYKAI- Sdpata ta KatacKevacpéva pé norAA avta- cia, Kai tovs neIpapattopods otd zZOpo. “Axatet nepinov Gnd tO 1290 dc t6 1380. ‘O Kataxdpvoos apyice va tppaviterar oth be- xaetia tod 1330, Evo napadanra eagavitov- rat of yapaxtnpiotiKéc KapmbAEs tod AtaKxo- ounpévov. "Av Kai 6 Madpoc Odvatoct Kav- artépnoe Kanag THY eEEMEH tov, 6 Kataxd- pooog “AyyhKdc TorOixds pvdnds enoavi- Ome Kai nad oth deKaetia tod 1360, 74 va Siarnpnoel, pé puxpéc napadrayéc, wéxpr tis apyés tod 160v aidva, dndte Kai OA napayo- poet oryé-oryd th Aon tov td Pvbpd To- dap. Oi xpovoroyies nob Sivovrar of KaGe nEpi- toon dev vtipocanebovv, void, THY Gnokutm Gpyxh Kai tO GnddvtO tEAOG EvOs pL- Gnod. “Onag navta, of nadréc i8ée¢ cvvuniip- yay ya Eva SdotHpa pé tic vées Emvorjoers Té 1174 pid Kataotpentixh mvpxayid Eé- onace ot6 Kavtéqurovov, peta amd thy dnoia avatéOnKe ordv ToukiApo and t6 Save, Evav iopvh xporopactopa, eden évog Katvoopyio tepod Kai Zopostaatov. "AV Kai yriomKe and Eva yarho éva._vop- hav8d apytenioxono, t6 véo adto Epyo na- povsiate Spiopéva KaPapa “AyydiKd yapa- KrpiottKa (Ax, elvar yapMAOtepo and tovs Goyypovors tov TahkiKxods KaGedprkods yaovs). ‘O Tovméhpog an 1 Lave xpnopo- roinse tO tézyvaoua tod Sinhod éyKépatov 4. Mabpog @divatos. "H éménnia xavohovc, xuping Bovbovexiis, nov, npoepyopevn Gnd tiv “Agia, KaxdoOnxe ati Edporn tO Mo aidva, “Ovopdatnxe Etot Gnd 16 cipRt@HA Ty EowrEpIKdy aijoppayidv nod wadpite tO Sépua rOv da¥evdv. "H xpond HE ca repioadtepa Oiyata oviy ‘AyyAia Fray v6 1348-9. (Lt.M.)188 149-151. E6yxpion tov Katé- yeov — ozedtaspévev oé énaia khiwaxa — tig ‘Aylac "Ehuod6er Tob Mdgurovoyx (1233-83), tod Kabedguxod Naob tis “Ajeévms xai tod KaBedgixos Naod tod Xélouregv (kat of 660 adtot xa- Gedprxoi vuoi Gipyioav va Kata oxevaCoveat 16 1220). "H éxxdnoia 103 Mapynovpyx — nod dev elvar xaGedpixds vads Ghd Gxah Ev. optaxiy exknoia — Eye t6 yapa- xrnptonxd Teppavixd — tpi2.060 avatonixd Gxpo, WE EyKdiparo KAi- Tos nod Katahiyer o& KbyxEC Kai yopoctasio nob énions Katahiyet G& KOyyN Kai nob 15 [AKO to elvar too pé 1 idd tyKdporo Khitos. 'O Kabedgixds Nads Tis "Auérns Eye peyaho mhétos Kai Evonormpévo Rowtepixd, pe “pn- ya” byKapora Khitn Kat Eva nepi- Tezvo GbVOhO axtIVOTOY napEK- KAnoiov 6 dvatohixd tov GKpo" 16 peydho akoviKd Magexxijowo tig TMavaylas eivar wa npaypi ud dovvibiotn KatacKevh “O Kabedgixds Nads tod Téiouregv Eyer wixpd whats at oyéon pe tO Rios tov Kai yopiCetar of Emé- povs “atBovaes”. "Ynapyovv Sinha Eyxdpaua xhitn, Evas dpOoyavixds Repiperpixds SidSpopos yopo and 16 yopostéaio, Kai Eva tetpiryovo Mapexxiijovo rig Mavaylas: axépa, ari votta mhevpa tov, bndpyer vas KAetotés HovactnpLaKds EpIb0A0S Kai Eva cvvodtKd. Khitous, nov elye Eexwnoet dnd 16 Kivi Kai tehixd Eye pdddov ‘Ayyhixd yapaxmpioti- Kd, KaBGs TO GdvaVTaLE Kai GTOVS vaots Tod Ldlopxeov, tod AivKoky, tod Odsgaeateo tod Xfogoovt Kai, Evpéper, tod “Efeteo Kai tii 'Yéoxns. Tpoxeitar ya eva tézvacpa rob adgaver tO piiKos SAOKANpOD tod dvatoAaKOd G&pov tod vaod, Snrovpyovrac Ero ~Opo Na Wad peyGkn yopadia povazdv f KAnpI- KOy. Tlohhoi “AyyMKoi KaBEdprKO! vaoi Atav axxhnoies Hovaomprdy, év of Tadduxoi yti- Covtay yd tO ph PovactIKS KAAIpO.TO yEvo- voc adt6 eize weyadn onpacia dy povo dnd axkinoiaotixh Grown GAka Kai ya THY dpzt- TEKTOVIKH Kai THY RoAcodopia. “O *AyyAIKdS KaBedpiKds vad size TOA WEyaRo pi\Kos and 16 dvatohixd péxpi t6 SvtiKd GKpo tov, ev 6 Tandixds oxetixé pixpd, idiaitepa Gv dn- Oct dnoyN TO eapetiKa peydo tov byos (26 "A6asio tod Oveotuivoten, hit. Exe Whe x0¢ 170,7 pétpa Kai Gyos 24,4 pétpa Héxpr TH aon tod B6Aov tov, &Vd 6 Kabedguxds NadsPévs ket pijkog 140,2 pétpa, ara tO fyos tov graver ta 37,8 wétpa). ‘O TardrKdc adedpixds vadc, Svtag ava ot KévtpO tiie moan, Eexopife dnd te puxpa onitia Smog pla KOTG Gvapesa oth KOTOTOUAGKIA me. ‘O “Ayyhxdc KabedpiKds vads, Exovtac yopo tov peydha ovyxpothpata nopyav, nob Zey@piLovy navo and ta dévtpa, HRopodoE va civat paxpd¢ Kai yapndbc. "H povaotpraxi gion toowv KOkAGv "AyyAtKdv Kabedpicdv vadv ényet tows thy “AyykuKt Gdiagopia 714 10 Bvt1Kd tous UKpo. Ot dvtiKéc mbREG TOV Ka0edpixdv vudy tod Sddoureov Kai tod Odéde elvar npaypatixés tpbmec, iaitepa Gv tig ovyKpiver Kaveic He tov< peyarerddeis nv- hoves ths Pévs H tig “Aucérys. Ol Kata- oxevastés tov “AyyAKOv adtév vadv ovy- Kévtpovay avtiOeta tiv mpooyh tous otic 189 182. Té yopoctacio tod Kabe- oixod Naod tod Kavréquxovgv (A kataoxev4 tov Gpzice t6 1175), Epyo tod Fovdtéhpov dnd 16 Lav. xai tod Touitéhpov tod "Eyyh “O vad datmpet Snaddijrote Spi- opéva yapaxtnpiotiKd tod "Ay- yrKod Papavixod pvOpod (HiKpd ozeuKd Hyos, HEPIKG KUKAIKE TO- Ea, dtaxdopnon CiyK-CayK), noo ovvdvalovrar bys HE Yapaxtnpr- onixa tod Mpéov FardiKxod Tot- Bixod pvOpod (KiovoKxpava pé dia- KoountiKd gU2AG, GEanepH otav- poddha ori SvTiKa avorypara Kai Bivpovg Kioves — cidixStHta tod Touméhpov and t6 Lave). Mapé- powt ovvdvacyoi, pati wé th zphon tod pépyapov tod TMap- yapaxtnpicovy thy agehen -prxod Tor®ixod poOpot.rhovares sicd8ovg Kai ot0é nod zpnoyLo- rowdce tO éxxinoiaopa Kai nob BpicKovtat oti GvtiOem mAevpa dnd t4 povactpraKé xrfpia. “Ay 6 Kaedouxds Nads toi Kavtégunovov jay padAov Tardis texvotporiac, ta Aka Khaotkd pynpeia tod Tpayov “AyydKod pu- Quod, of KabedpiKoi vaoi tod Odédc, tod Swhounegv Kai tod Aévwody, elvar xadapé *Ayyixiic. ‘O Kadedoixbs Nadc 10d Ovéis, nod Upyice va yriterar yop@ até 1190, eivat ha powaréa Kai pordtwnn KataoKenn. “Exet Gna LoyLoELs, KapaOvpa, tppdpIO nob dno- teheitar and ovvezf oyzoerdf pabdara avotynata, Kai toboctorzies pé Babrég Kai 191 153, (‘Axévavti) To weoato KAi- tog tod Kabedgixos Naod roo OdéAs (apyEs tod 130v aidva). Ta civOeta dootvAGpatd tov, o7e- TK yovtpa Kai yapndd, Eyovv watt UMS T6 BAposg TOV Noppavdr- KOV KataoKeDOv. 154, “Aepogaroypagia tod Ka- GedgtKod Naod tod Téioureov x6 ta voTioavatomiKé (Révo Kai Befia othy Karon THs Eixovas 151). Aaxpivovrar nods edxoha ta Eexoptotd tphpata tod vaod. TS novo atorzeto ob “ovvéer” OruKd ta Sdgopa tpipara tod oixodopipatos elvat 6 d6edioxos nov ytiotnKe ota péoa tod l4ov aidva.Movores paBdhoeic. Eé Kd0e obvOeto dno- otbhopa tis ToEostorziag tov oxnpaticovrar sixoortéccepic fuixioves, éva thy td1a éxoxh oth Sdore Exovpe povov téooepic. ‘H xpdo- ova tov elvar Eva nétacpa pé Bapra diaKxo- OUND, Kai 16 tézvaopa th¢ tonoBémans tev SvmKdv mpyav Eo Gnd ta Spia tov KhItoY tiv Kavet Gxopa m6 gapdi4. Tavtas, H OAHN 105 TotOiKod vaod tod Odéic doeiretar omy tonobecia Kai otis BaciKés tov dvanoyis HGAAOV napa otiy noldmta thG yAURTIKTC tov. “O Kabedgixds Nads to} Séhouneou Yepe- ane 16 1220 and thy apLA, o& pra évte- das véa tonobecia. Tedcioce wéoa oé urd 7e- vid Kai bév Exer GAAUEEL oyeddv KaBOLOD dnd tote (ué eEaipcon 6 peydro SBerioKo tov nob ytiotnKe t6 140 aidva), pé dnoréieoua va Ge@peitar xpotoro KabedptKod vaod tod Tipdrpov "Ayyhxod pvdpod. Ta xapaOvpa tov elvat ot6 peyakbtepo nocostd tous anhé oyyort8i}, GAL ot tprpspio Kai otd eva- TOMKO TpAHa TH ToHMaVa ToLG civar SdtpNTa né tetpdhoba oxfnata Kai pddaKes pé To ove AOBObs (Kod avtistorzobv otovs TaRAt- Kovs geyyites TOV TDERGVaV). Oi SprLovttec ypappéc tod EowrepiKod elvar yapaxtnprotiKd tod "Ayyhixod Towixod pudpos. Tlapanépa, dé diverar Kapa oxed6v sugaon, ota Kataxdpupa otorysia (Bev OmapzEL, RL, A KataKdpvpn veopocn tod toixov Tot) cvv- Beer tig tpeis COves). ‘Avtibeta, toviSoveat of Spiloveres ypappés (Wtaitepa pédtota oto TpIpOpio), Npaypa nob émrvyyaverar pé 5v6 GAa apyrtextoviKa edphpata thg énoxiic: tov noAharhacacnd tov puBddcEoV, Kai THY KatacKerh StaxoopntKdy pabddccav Kai vevpdccov and cKodpo Kage HApHapo Tod Tléppnex (Purbeck). Td MMagexxdrjowo tic Tlavayias eivar v6 apiotobpynpa adtod tod Karas YpapLKOD pLe}OD. TIpoKertar ya preLixph Hovdzapn exkArnoia pé otavpobdra nov otnpitovtar o€ bmepBodiKa Mentéc vev- poets Gnd péppapo tod Téppnex. "H d1aKd- onnon 100 Kadedorxod Naod tod SéAoureov elvat t6s0 adotnph Gote Ovpiter Kiotep- xiavi) &xKAnoia. “H dpogh tov, Stas GALO- ote Kai h dpoph tod Kabedgixod Naod tod Odédc, dnotedsitar dnd Anka tetpapepf orav- podkia yopic Staphkn vedpacn othv Ko- pooh tous. “Egorepixa, 6 Kadedguxds Nadc rod Séhounegu eopaler Eva Wo “AyyhKd iavixd, Ka0ds elvar YapNhOs, Gxrovetar otd yOpo Kai dnotedcitar and eddvaxpita Eexopr- ota tphpata. “ApyiKa, Sév dnijpyav énioteyes avmpides Kai xphon thc yADRTKAS Arav yevikd nepiopiopévn. "H mpdcoyn, draws Kai tod Kadedgrxod Naot tot Ovédc, elvar Eva rétacpa pé qixpés noptec. ‘O Kabedguxds Nadc tod Sésouxegv ovykpiverar nodéc gopés Wé t6 obyxpovd tov Kabedoixd Nad nis “Auévys, Ka0O> bnapyer | taon va ayvootvtat of goatepixés tovg diagopéc. “O Kabedoixds Nads tig ’Auiévyc, pé 6 peyaro tov byog Kai 16 pIKPd pAKOs nod Exovv th éykapou Khitn tov, diver thy Evton@on pas tepdotiag GARG Eviaiag atBovoac, Kadd> SAN tov h Extaon yivetar dpéoas avtAnnth. ‘O KeOedquxdg Nadg tot LHdoumegv, pé ta pe- yahov phKoug syKapoia KAitn tov, td aGp- 6pard tov yopostasio Kai t6 fepd tov, KaBds kai pé to Magexxdjow tis Mavaylac, pow- Cet WaALOV pé pid ceIpa dnd ywprotéc aiBov- sec. ‘O Evag vads “ovvtpiber” tov émioxén™n, hé 10 péyedc tov, Evo 6 GAAOS TOV npoKahET va tov eepevvger. Ero pecaio KAitog tod Kabedgixod Naod tot Aivxodv, nob i KatacKevh tov apyice yopw ot6 1230, ovvavtape yia mptn opa tO “tumdovtiopévo” otavpoBdrio, éva Kadapa “AyyhiKd = -YapaxtnpiattKd. — Aevtepedovaes vevpdosig not dvopétovtar «aktivatécy Ff 13 193, 155, 156. (Axévavtt) Ta tow pixd tod KaBedoixod Naod tod Zéiouregu (éxdvo) Kai tod Ka- Bedgixod Naovd this “Auiéyys (xd- tw), nob Kai of B60 tipyicay va KataoxcvaGovta 16 1220, cvvovi- Covv tig Stapopés tod "AyyiKot xd t6 Taddtxd ForOixd pubs. 'O Kabedoixds Nabs vis "Aucévyg ol- var ynios Kai 6 byos tov tovite- tai dxd tis Kataxdpuees veupd- ceig tOv toizov" dvtiBera, of Spr- Covties Unodiaipéserg toviovv 16 hijKos tod KaBedgixot Nao’ rod Léioureov. To svypotmpa tov axtvordv napexkinoiov ybpo dnd 16 tepd tg "Aucévns Braxpi- verat dpéows, 8d 6 terpiywvos totzog tod iepod tod LdAouteov Gpickerar ot) 84005 ptdic npoo- muixfig Yeudtns pvoTApo.aovpndnpopatixés Exovv xpootebet atic 6a- arKés diaydviec vevpdaeic tod KhaciKod te- tpapepods ctavpobodiov. Ot axtwarés adréc vevpooeis Eexivodv and 16 1610 onpsio Kai gravovy 076 i810 byoc. Lt Alvxody Enté vevpdoets Eexivodv and Kd0e Povpodat (cri- 3a), yopiLovtag Eror t6 otavpo0ddto Gt SeKa- tésoepa pépn. ‘O npwtopdotopas tod Kade- dorxot Naod tod Aivkody Eyer xpoodécet éxiong Kai mid ovvexh diapiKn veopoon rob Brarpéxer tig KOPLOES TOV otavpoBodiav, Ka- Romtovtag pé yhuntéc Kheides tic, mOavaec dvriaioOntixés, ovvdéoeig to He tic HAAEC vevpaoeic. "H diapikng adi veopwon tic Spoiig, Koo A xPHON ts yeviKedTHKE ATHY "Aryhia, tovier t6 HF\KoG Kai petdvet thy év- tor@an tod byous. Et6 Xopoordoww tov ‘Ayyélwv, otov Ka- Ged01K6 Nad tod Aiveoky, & “AyyhKds Tor O1Kds pLOpyds MAnodLEL t6 dnoKopLpapd tov "Oha ta KtovoKpava Kai tA Povpodaia Zopi- Covtar oé AoBobs, Sha tH tOEa Kai Sha Ta tpiyova dvépeou ota diadoxiKd Toba i ava- pieoa ota toka Kai ta nAaiod tovg Exouv dtaxoophoc, Kai t4 Tia ta Gtavpobdda Eyouv éumdovtictet pé mpooeres axtiworés vevpooeis Kai KAei8ec. TO tpipopLo Exer Sd- rpyta topnava pé SiaxospNtiKods geyyites Ta napavpa tod exxdnowonKod paticHod Eyouv yhurta KtykMddpata, Snag GAAoote Kai 16 Heydho GvatoAKd badoatéato rob, Hé ta dKtd sxyiépovc avotypats tov, elvar mo repinhoxo — dv Kai pixpdtepo — and ta sdyzpova tov Takaka dahootacta. “O Aaxoopnpévos pvOpds Sraxpiverar xv- pias ard Thy eEMEN TOV KIYKABSOpATOV TOV rapaWipov: thy drodiipeoh tovs cé Hovd GprOps expépovg Gvorypdtwv Kai THY nod Vion tic Sirhiig KapmbANg nod YPHSWoroLh- One pé Qavtacia atic KopLoés TOV dvoryna- tov adtay (iSiaitepa otov Kabedguxd NadNN \ 4 157. Td peoato KRitog rod Ka- Gede1K08 Naob 0b Aiveody (yipo ot 1230). Era cravpo0dird tov éxovv rpHSWoroiNlet nepiocdre- pes vevphaeis and does Hrav axa paitntes ytd thy KatuoKeun. “H Btapiieng veopoon toviter tis xo- pugs tov cravpodohiov. "Oka adta 4 orowzeta, pati pe mpoaberes Khetbec, avadexvoovy 16 atavpoBShto o& pid KataoKeDi rob awvviter Kakvyn xopov Kai Btaxdounon, 158. Té Xogootdaw tibv “Ayyé- wv tod Kabedgixod Naob tot Abvxoly (A KaraoKev’| tov kpzice 16 1256) BE Bragéper odoractiKé GE Soph Gnd 16 pecato KAitos cod vaod, WAG Exet navtod yhurtd Biaxoopo. Ot Gyyehor, Gnd 1 Snoiovs Kai Ape t6 Svopa tov t6 yopostioro, BpicKovtar oté tpi- yova nob oynnarifovrar petaki TOY SadoytKdy tdEOV tod HxEp- Gov.159. “Avato2iké apa®vpo tod Kabedgixod Naod tod Kéohaii (y6p@ ot 1290). Ot anapzés tod AtaKoounHEVvoy TorOKod pvopod. rob Kaghaid noo ytiotnxe yopo oto 1290). Ta va ovakdBovpe dotdc0 tiy neuntovsia tod “Ayydtxod Tot@ixod pvbpod, pé th yapa- KTptotiKA tov So" Kai Siapoppacn tov zapov, mpénet va napatnpicovpe td peouio KAitog to Kaedgrxod Naod tov “Eéeteo, nob f KatacKev’ tov &pyice 16 1280, 60 povo zpovia peta tov Kabedoixd Nad tod Yéi- guaegu. ‘Qord900, 8H cvvaytipe pra EvtehOs SiapopentKy apyitextovixh Gppovia. ‘H yAv- nth dtaxdopnon odciactiKé dnovordte, Kai Byas Gnd tic SéopEs TOV dKxtIVaTdV Vvevpd- Geov péxpr tic SéopEs TOV odWetwV bnootD- Lopatav bev bnapzer obte Eva oxeddv éKxatO- Ot YUpVOd toixov. Oi vevpdoeIs ELovv TOA- amdaciaotel wéxpt onpEiov nov t6 peouio adtd KRitos va pordter pé xétpivo Saco, Av- vat, appevand, aKxopa Kai adotnpd, yeHato puBbdaEIc, t6 peoato KAito¢ tod KabedouKod Naot tod “E&eteg dnotedet wd xpaypatixt GxoVéwon tic nétpas. Er6 tepd tod Kadedgrxod Naod tod Mxoi- otol, nob A KatacKevt tov Gpyice 6 1298, ovvavtape aKdyn piloonactiKdtepovg dopit- Kobg vewrtEplopods. 'O sxKANoactIKds gorI- pds Kai t6 tpr9dpio Exovv Kaavioted Kai ta Taya KRitH EZovv 16 td10 byos pé 16 te po. "Onws Kai ot6 pecuio KAitos tod Kade- dgrxod Naod tod “Egeteo, f ovvolxt datiKh évtimaon eaptatar parrov Gnd 16 nargvidi 10 gords Kai Tg oKIaS otic paBbb Kai SiaxocpntiKa AAG. Th vayvga, KvHATIA HE HopEH PLAR@V Bedavi- Sidig, Kakbntovv Shes tig Emoavetes. Ot ém- zpoodces Kai td ypdpata Eemepvodv Kae meptypagn. “Ay Kai othy dpxh 6 “AyyhKdg Tordtxds prods Ftav napayayos tod Taddixod, 16 140 aidva elye fn dvanrbdter v6 SimAi\g Kapmvrd- amtas dEvKOpLOO tdEO, Eva HovadIKd SiaKo- GUNTIKS HotiBo nod O4 KvpLapzotoE cTHY 199165. "H ‘Ayia Tovdéda oth Bay- top (1485-1506). Td Kevtpixd tufwa tic xposowns deixver Gapa ta PAoyopopoa Takiucd xiykhbOpata, Gt pd exoxA nob ta “Ayyhixd xiyxdS@pata elyav Hon dxoxthact t4 SpOoyoverd ya- Paxtnpiotika tod Kataxépugov pvbpod. 166. Tour de Beurre otév Ka- Gedguxé Nad ric Povév (1485- 1500). "E6®, of totzor Exouv od- otactixd KatapynOer, Kai Sos 6 nopyos elvar Eva narzvidr garéc, oxtdc Kai Rentdv diaxoopnTKGV xryKhBopétov — ud yhuntueh hadhov napa apyrtextovih obv- Geom, “Hreiporixi Ebporn and 16 1375 ¢ ta péoa tod 160v aidva. “H Saxoopntixh abt téon Epraoe, ibaitepa oth Tardia, o& této10 on- nsio, Gote dhOxinpa Kthpla va oaivovtat “vropéva”’ pé Renth davtéha — Katt Zod THY "Ayyhia obte émixpatnoe obte dnotéhece ba- o1Kd Upyitextovixd otoryeto. Tétoia Kthpic elvat t6 Tour de Beurre (1485-1500) xa8ac kai GAA tHhWata tod Kabedguxod Naod tie Povév. ‘O Saint Maclou, inion oth Povév (yopo ot6 1500), Kai “Ayia Towdda oth Bavtop Kadintovear pé nétpwva KtyKMdOpata rob Kvpatifovv civ groyec KeplOv. "And té xtiopata adté mpogpyetar Kai to Tundixo Svo"a tod prbpod: «Aoyopopeoc».“H Teppavia Eotace 0° Eva napdpoto otd- B10 We TO SavtErord Gv Kai Sx1 DL0y6p0ppO Bdtpnto dBehioxo ti Mytodaodns tod PoduutovoyK, Kod teheiwoe yop Gt 1340. “Onus Kai f dndhoun Edporn, 4 Teppavia Ennpedomee UpyiKd Gnd 6 Torhixd pode tig "Th vté pave, ‘O peyadog Kabedoixds Nads tig Kodwviac, nob 4 Kataoxevh tov tpyice tO 1248 Kai nod tehei@oe, pé B4on chy GpyiKh pedérn, t6 190 aidva, elvar od- cuaotixa TonhKiig texvotpomiac, Kabds za- paxtnpiferar &xd tO dmepBoAiKd tov Syos, - xai Thy Eu@aon ota KatUKOpgA otorzeta. ‘Qat60, pé 1 répaopa tod ypovov Kai THY REEMEN tod pvbpod, of yepyavoi téKtoves avénwvEay éva yapaxmpiotixd thro povozo- png éxKdnoiac ué ioobyi Khitn. "H daKd- aunon, dros Ghhoote Kai othy “Ayyhia Kai th Tandia, yworav 640 Kai mo nepindoxn, GAG, Wa 300 nepinov yzpovia, f BacwKy 167. "H Mytgdx0in tod Poduu- tovoyx (y6po a6 1340). ‘O Teppa- vids Tor8ixds puOues xapaxtn, Gerat and povods mopyoug ot6 SutiKS fixpo tov exxdnordy (ot dvtiBeon pé robs Binhobs Rbpyous nob Exriav oi Ayyhia Kai th PadAia), Kab: kai a6 davtehotobs Btétpntovs dGehioxous (Evtova émnpeaapévons nd 16 avyKeKpipivo d6ehicKo too parprovpyr). 168. "Exxdyota tov boayne- oxavov, Zadcounovpyx (yopo ord 1408). Té Torbixd zopoctacio, nod xpootéOnxe o° Eva oxotetvd Powavixd pecato Khitos, avvbud- Cet pé xatarhnxtixd tporo ta yn- ROAyva bnoothOpara tig Rapa- Bootaxiis povdxapns Exxknoias Hé robs dotepoetdets OSLous nod el xav apzicet vi yivovta of dyaxn- héves Karaaxevés tov Teppavev dpyitextovo.169. T6 yopoctici tod Kabe- 6txod Naot vig Kohwvias, nob KataaKevi tov Upyice 16 1248, el- vat pédhov Pan21Kd nap Teppa- vixd. TS tpLpdpid tov pé TH Rapa- Supa ai f EHpovn Eupaon nod Biverat ot6 peyaho tov Syos Ovpi- Govv tov md gu.6d0f0 ax’ Shovg tos vaods tis "D vté Dpavs, tov Kabedgixd Nad to} Maw6ai, nob fy karaoke tov ovvepiCorav tO 1248. “Onos xai 6 Kabedguxds Nass tod Maw6al, 6 Kabedgunds Naéz tig Kolwviag napéncwe fyntedtg Sho t6 Mesaiova.hopoh napépewve GpetébAnm. ‘O exxAnowa- GTIKOS POrIGHOs Kai TO tpIpdpIo sagav ompay évtehis, Ta maya Kirn, Kat éxou vas kai of Baotkés tobootorziec, Egtacav o& Syos 76 dRdLOIRO KTHpto. “H exkAnoia Eywve Ma aiBovca Kiovov Kai 16 EowteprKd THS Go nioray Gnd ta yNAd napdOvpa tov wayiov KhtOv, nod EotEAvav déspEc GOtds avapeca Gnd ta Renta dnootwhadpata. Tap’ bdEs tis émigaveraxés GAAayés tod TorOixod pvOpod, oi Teppavoi dtathpnoav xavtote 16 évtno- cuaKd, peyaho byos (othy ‘Ayla *EhiodGer ob Mdouxovoyx, nob f KatacKevh ms &p- woe t6 1233, ot6 L6aiuac Pxudve 6 1351, 616 Advroyout v6 1387, Kai othy “ExKAyota tov Boayxioxavdv otd Zadropnovpyk t6 1408). Erév “Ayio Aavgévtio tig Nvpepbép- yg, rod fh KataoKxevh tov Upxice 1 1434, diaxpivovpe pepred ard ta yapaxtprouiKxd ob “Ayyhxod Kataxdpvgov pvdtod. “H ‘Ayla “Avva téhog ot6 “AvwapnepyK, rob h Katuoxevt) ts Upyice 16 1499, Eyer vevpd- oes nob Giccovtar cay gidia Kai cvvOétoLV 203 170. “H tehuch gaan tov ora poboiov wé veupOsers. Eeyy ‘Ev. ogiax} “Exxinoia tod Lange stein, Koved 616 Kassel (mOav rata ymopévn peta t6 1500), d xvpiog G6h0g Staxpivetar péca xd Eva Eexopratd Biko vevpd- ccav nob dév naiLovy Kavéva Poko oth otatiKh tod Ktnpiov. Oi yo udder Sratopéc Kai of idt6p—p Ousc avvdécets TOV vevpoacov var Zapaxtnpiotixd this éxozfis. 171. T6 xopoatacio tod ‘Ayfov Aavgevtion tis NugenGégyns, nob A xataoxevh tov Gipyice t6 1434 Mpéxerrar ytd pid povoxopn éx- Kania pé ynda brootwhopata 6 xatakiyyouv o° Evav “déyKabo- 16” Oddo. Té xapafvpa tOV nha- yiov Khitov Eyovv xdtt dnd ta youdsn yapaxtnpiotixé tov KLy- xh bopatov tod Kataxdpogov "Ay- yhuxot Torixod pudos.204 gavtaotiKe oxfpata. En} Teppavia nepiood- tepo dnd browdhnote HAAN yopa BAErovpe 16 Torbixd pubpd va exer ddnynbet ota aKpa tov (THY Rétpa va GvotpEgETaL Kai Vit oTPE- Bhaverat oé oxHpata nod ayyitovv 16 paKé- Bpio Kai tO gavtactiKe). TO m6 nepiepyo tows yapaxtnpiotiKd tHS SyuiNs adtiig oa- ong oth Teppavia elva 4 gupavion tov oxehetori86v atavpobokiov, éxov of vevpé- ces ovvdétovy éva Esxyapiotd diKktvo KATO and THY Kvpiag Em@évera tod ctavpoBoriov. "O Ttakixds Toruxds prdyds, nap’ dk th yontela TOV {popétoy tov Kai Th HEyGAN tov xhipaxa, 5€ gaiveta noté o” Evav Bdpelo av who Mecaovixds. Oi “Ttadoi xpotipodcav navta tovs EswteprKods «EAKLaTAPEG and tis Rotepixés avenpides, Snag énions Kai mH StaxdopNON TOV Empaverdv (ovvABos pé Th hopon Exappapdceav pé ypopaTIoTd jap- Hapa) dnd tic paBBdoeIg tSV otoLZsIOV THs Kataoxeviis. “O Kabedguxds Nadc tic Liév- vas, nov elvar tina évog Rauperika nomr- Kod azediov KOANS, GnotEhet Eva Evdiagépov “SoKipio” oé KEK Kai padpo pApHapo Tob évahaooovtat ct dpilovaes COves, yopic Spas Kai Kavéeva SoptKd F A¥ttovpyiKd vewre- plow. "Ooo Kai tiv gaivera driotevt0, 6 Kabedoixds Nads tig Siévvac ytiomKe THY iia Exoxh pé tov Kabedoixd Nad tis ’Aucé- yc. OG npéner navtos va onpErdcovpe Sti 6 Kabedgixds Nadc tic Phwoevtiag Eyer va peouio Tor0ixd xhitog pé téscepa pdvov dvotypata GAM pe piKos 50% peyarbdrepo Gnd 16 peouto KAitog tod “ABaslov tod Ode- otuivoteg, nob Eyer ddbexa Gvoiypata! Oi ‘Itahoi propet va Epaday nord diya xparypata Gnd thy "Th vté @pave, Eva Suws tovAdzLoTOV npaypa dév 16 Eéyacuy noté and THY Ron tig Papaixiic AdtoKpatopiag pézpt THY tox tod Mizanhayyehov: t6 péyeBoc Kaichy Khipaxa. Adv pmopodpe va 16 Stamoto- cove Kai ndd oth Pdopsvtia, oth Lavra Mapia No6éia (yspo ot6 1278) Kai oth Be- vetia, oth tepdotia "ExxAnoia tov ‘Aylov ‘odvmn xai TMabkov, nod f Kataoxsvh t™¢ pyice t6 1246. tiv Mrodovia eEadAov, oé jd TOAN Srov ta Rava oyEddv sivar TOAD yeydha, Exoupe tov “Ayo Poayxioxo, Eva KTHplo Kod 16 BaotKd tov yapaKtmpratiKd él- vat tO Even@oiaKd tov jéyE00<, xpayHa Tod iozier Kai 1a tov “Yotepoyor8Kd KaGedouxd Naé tod Midvov. Mia svdiagépovoa épret- pia 1a Eva pehetnTh tig GpyitextowiKig el- vat va otaQet othy Kevtpixh) mhateia (Thy Piazza) tic Bevetiag Kowtdvtag tov “Ayo 172. "H "Exxdnoia tov “Ayiov ‘logy xai Mathov oth Bevetia (i Kataoxevi tg Gpyice t6 1246) ‘H tepéotia ath éxKhnoia, ay xai nod) évtux@oiaxn, deizver tavt6zpova Kai t& Spta tod “Ita- jaxod Torbixod pudpod. Téa weyina tOEa tHg, TH KUKAIKG SmooTUAG- hata Kai of éxrerapéves émupdveres tOv toizov avixovy oth Poyav xf, fi dopa Kai oti Powaixi, ai- oBntKh, évd A xphon tov Edxv- othpov detzver wid meipn dpvnon tod Tot®ixod avetinatos tv av- mpidov Kai tov — aiodnriKdy xai Souixdv — ovvencidv tov. 173, 0 Kabedgixds Nads tis Zuévvas (1245-1380), "H Svrvxh tov dyn, oxedtaspévn and tov Tho- Bavvr Thgavo, elvar énpavios éxn- peaopévn dnd tig peyarerdsers Sv- tuxés Syets to Bopetov Torbixod pvopod. ‘Qotdao, f SAn obRANWN elva dtagoperixh. “H Kevtpixi) nodn, Exer Gxdpa Kai KUKIIKS tO- Eo. "H énévdvon pé toxpo Kai Habpo pappapo KaBds Kai 6 Es yopiars Kodovoctéaro eivat KAn- povourd and tOv ‘IakiKd Powa- viKd pvOps.174, To ‘Avéxrogo tiv Adyn- dwv oti Beveria (xataoxev| rod Gpyice Kati ta tén tod 14ov aidva Kai tedsioos yop otd 1457). Bpioxerat main ot6v Kabe- do1xd Nad tod ‘Ayiov Méoxov, noi dtaxpiverat dprotepa. 175. ‘O Kabedgixés Nads roi Toiédo (fh KatucKevi, tov &pyice 16 1227). “Eootepxh, dyn Kate hijxos tod EyRapoion Khitovs, vii Médoxo xai 16 “Avaxtooo tav Adyndwv. Era neyéha d&vKdpvoa tOEa tod “Avaxtdoov, pé robs atpoyyrhovs geyyites Kai Th yapaKtnp- otk dtaxdopnon, duaxpivovpe Eva “xpoKe- yopnpévo vAGKIO” tod TorOiKod pveyod “Eva “xpoxezopnpévo gvkaxio” tooo axopa- Kpvopévo nd t6 Kévtpo, Gore va why Exer popordaer tinote GEddo70 Gnd and tis pe- ylhes Sopixés Gpyés thg “Th vté Opavc. Mav- 0c, dng Ki tiv Exel T6 mpayHa, npoKertar y1é éva eldoc Toriixiic apyitextowriic. “And THY thAn pepra, ota Zod yHOLdota TOV tpOb? ov Kai Tv hogioy tod “Ayiov Mdoxov Bré- rovpe Eva “npoKezapnpévo vddxio” tod Bu- Cation oth Avon. "Edd, ott cbvopa tis “EAAnixiig Kai tig Aativixiic “Exxanoias, oi 300 pvdpoi ovyKpobovrar oysd6v KDpLOAEKTI- Ka. "H debtepn énapzia tic nakards Popatxiis Adtoxpatopias nob Euewve mom} otiy napa- doon tv peyaAov SyKov Arav A ‘loxavia. ‘O Kabsdoixds Nads tig Ee6idAns (yopo ord 1401-1521) Kadorter Exipdvera 50% peyaro- tepn Gnd tov Kabedgixd Nad tov Middvov Kai Hav 1 peyadbtepo KTpLo tod Meouro- vikod Késpov. "Hén ard tov Io aidva, pé t6péyeBs tov Kai pdvo, 6 “Aptos “axw6os THI Kouxooréhas elye dooe othy “loxavia 16 Kbopog Ev6g ONHaVTKOD Kévtpov KaOodtKiic oixosoptkiic. ‘O Kabedouxds Nadc tod Mxoipyxos, nov xtiotnKe &vépeca ot6 1220 kai ot 1550, elvar td mpOto napéderyna “OApmsov “Ionavixod PorOiKod puOpod. ‘Yrapyer kano Tephavixh texvotponia ott petayeve- Otepa tHhHat& tov — Kai idias ota Proy6- Hoppa otavpobdkia Kai om} Sut tov dyn 207 176. ‘O nepiwetprxds dradpopos 100 lepod tod Kabedouxod Naod Tob Mougyxos (i KataoKevt tov Gpyice t6 1221). “O “Toravixds Tor®ix6s puOds tii¢ ovyKeKpuné- yng neptobov itav dnoAuta é&ap- t™mpévos and tH Tadnia. ‘Qotéa0, ta perayevéotepa yhumta Kadd< kai ta Bap peraddind KayKeha (ta «rejas») petabGddovv evtehos Tov GpyiKa abatnpd yapaxtipa tov. 177. 0 Kabedgixds Nads tig Ze6idAng (ypo oto 1401-1521) el- vat 6 peyarbrepos ads tig Me- omovKis xpottavocivng Kai Biagéper an’ SLovg tobs HAovs, Exh poroypagia, nov elvar nap- hEvt] Gnd 16 Véro, dtaxpivovrat 16 hecaio Khitog pé thy éxinedn otéyn tov, te maya KAitN pé tis tpindés Exioteyes avenpides tovs, kaif nepitegyn Syn tod Eyxap- tov KAitovs,178,179. Xopoatiato tod Kabe- dgixod Naot tod TKldoteo (de Ed, yopo ot6 1337-57). ‘O Kata- ROpLOOS PLOLSS gaiverm KaBapE 076 tepiiatio dvato2iKxd rapadvpo, otiv Eugacn tov KataKxdpygov yoanpov, othy dpoyaviKh Bid- tan TGV THNHaTeY tod Rapaipov kai tv RhaKdy tod toizov, Kab kai otiY ROAUMAoKOTNta TOV vev- poscwv tod Ghov. Tod tov ad- tod pulod yapaxtnpronKd dei- yuota elvan Kai ta KtyKASOpata tOv napadipoy tod Magexxdnoio rob Baolxod Kodheyiov ot Kaipapit, (xdéte, f Kataoxevi tov tehetwoe 16 1515). "H dpoph, elvar Gordo 86 pimdoetdis, paryna nov éxttpéner tiv dnodtai- peoh tn¢ of gatvapara.é tos OBEAoKOUs ts, nod Elvar oxEddv BE Garo TOs THY oxediace Evag yeppaves and ty Kohavia. ‘Qotdao, neprtteder oyedov va node mo vads ot peyarbrepd tov pépoc elvat napéyayo to} Tadkixod Totthxod pu- Quod. ‘O zapndoc mepyerpiKds Sv48pop0¢ tod ipod, pé tig Svvaréc tov ypappes Kai te ara YOPEDTIKa KIyKMSdpata nob tov yopicovv Gnd th napexKAnora, Eyer 6 oKvOpand ya- paxthpa nov sivat Kowds oé dha oyeSov Ta "lonavixa Torixa xthpia. ‘O Kabedouxdc Nads tod Todo, nob f KatacKevh tov &p- wise v6 1227, pordter nodd othy Katoyn HE tov Kabedgixd Nad tic Motel. Elva Got60 Thatbtepos Kai ZapMAOrEpoc, Exer SrOpopn tokoatorzia, Kai ExkAnovastiKd po- OWS Hé Tepdotia TOALZpOHA Harootacta. Xapaxtnpiotixd “Ionavixd evar t6 nepitezvo napanétacpa nob GpioKerar dvtKd and th diastabpoon Kai dopovaver to yopoctacto. Env “Ayyhia, 6 TorOrKds pobpds &pynoe oho va éxheier. Tia évayiov aiova 6 Kata- KOpvgog Torbixds pr0uds ywortav 620. Kai mo owhilapiopévos, Kai 6 Bavards tov Kai Hadoxh tov dnd tO PvOps Toddp népacay oxebdv dnapatipnta. Hodé gopéc Aéyerar tu & Madpos Odvatos kyepe td téhoc, td 1349, 10d nAobatov Ataxoopnpévon TorbiKod podpod, yd va tov biadeztet 6 oroziKdc Kataxépugos, Kati térowo Sév eivar ainbera, ya 8v6 26yovs. ‘O KaraKdpvgos Atay pept- Kéc popés GteyVOc, Hopodss dotdG0 Kai va Rayner Gnd diaKdspnon Kai va yapaxmnpice- tar amd Sonik peyahoovia. Kai, dxopa onovdardtepo, 6 Kataxdpvoos éugaviomeKe wa mpdtn pops 16 1331-7, nepiocdtepo dnd déKxa zpovia npiv Gnd t6 Madpo Oavato, oto vorto éyxépoto K2itog tod Kabedouxod Naod rod Tkidoteg. Elva dhnBera noo ovgva 6 Karaxopvoos, pé tic drédevates KataKdpopes 209210 180, 181. (Azévavti) T6 iéavixd tiig “yodhwvnc” 4 «pavoetbodg» Ex- ximoiag ddoroufOnKe ot6 TMapion, ot6 Sainte Chapelle (éxéve) yp ot6 1240. TS yopoataato tig Mn- rodnoins rob “Aayev (xétw), Ov npootéOnxe t6 1355 até “Avaxto- oixd Magexxhjow, Seizver thy éhEn tod Oépatog tod Sainte Cha- pelle o& wa noAD peyaAn Khipaxa: Eva povadixd Sopdtio pé dEvxdpuga toba Kai yoadwvovs toixovs. MOLES MAKES i TH PatTVo_aTa nod KGAURTAV tovs toixovs (Kai nob tod ES@cav Kai 16 vod tov), Atav npaypatt Kata Kénotov tpono ttc. Elvar dotdc0 éniong dd/Oer St 6 KavvaBoc, nob oynpatilav of mAdKES abrés f t4 patvaOpata, ovzva ovvexitorav pé th poppy Kioviokwv Kai dpiovtiwv oto yeiov tOv KIyKMIOLETOV, YE VE TZNBATICEL Ta tepdotia napa8vpa, rod tooo cév mnyés gards co Kai 16 ta EyYPORA tov bakootd- cia dmotehobv Eva peyaherddes apy itextoviKd atorzeto ths “AyyAlag tod 1500 aidva. Zé Oda ta Epya TorOixtis Gpyitextovixiig ovvavtape abth thy ton tig avtKatéstacns tod toi- you and t6 ywari. TS yopootdcio tod Kabe- detxod Nao’ tob Mawbai, xov h Kataoxevi tov &pyice to 1235, itav Evac OpiapBog tod éxkAnowottkod a@tiopod, gv 16 Sainte Chapelle ot6 Tapiot, nod tipyice va xata- oxevateta Riya ypovia apyotepa, Atay éva WnAd, HovoKMto napeKKAhoLo pé mapabvpa nov Egtavay oxed6v dnd 16 xdtopa péZpL THY Spoph. ‘O Kabedouxds Nads tod “Aayev axonrov0noe t6 1355. ‘Qotd00, h diya adti a OHS dév ikavonoOnKE GnddvTA napa 1d- vo, tpeig ayedov aidves peta tov Kabedouxd Naé 10d Maw6ai, ot6 Magexxdjow tod Ba- otlixod Koddeyiov, oto Kaipnpitt. “O 150g aivag Atav éxions f ypLoh éxoxh tig “AYYAIKiig Evoptakiig akKAnoias, tic pe yang «pavoedoto éKxkAnaiag pé th tepa- ota napdOvpa. Oi &xxAnoies abtég — nov ta oda KatacKevfis tovg Kaomtovtav and npocpopés gundpov pahAov napa amd thy ixkdnotaotixy nepiovaia — itv Shes peya- Rec, elyav Sarpdcro GaTIONO, LdAAOV GSpés Rentopéperec, Kai TOA Lent bnoowAGpata nob Siapoppavay tivetovg yapovg. Tho repi- texvec KatacKEvés Hav Th netéopata tov te- pav, ta idatiKd napsKKXAoIa, of Staxoo}n- hévor mopyot Kai, navo an’ Sha, of yAuntéSixeives EvAwes otéyeg nod éxeivn tod Ode- otuivoteg XGA (1394-1402) Gnoteret anda Kai novo tH peyakbtepn an? adtéc. ‘H “orayeia” tod Kataxdpvgov Portixod pvdpod dtayevdetar éniong Kai dnd tov napa- népa gurhovtiopo tic Spogiic. “H petapop- gon tod “AyykKod stavpoBorion and 80- Lux} oKerh o& dtaKoopNTiKH dpogh Atay wd LdAov taxdpprOpn diadixacia. Ta xpadra Kataxépvga otavpo0orta, otd yopoatacio tod Kadedgixod Naod tod TkAdoteo, tay Sn Eva GneWapynto cbprreypa amd Kreises Kai vevpdoeic. Térotes taoeis Enpene vi te- Bobv ind Edsyyo. “Apyotepa, t6 yapaxtnpt- otikd tOEo PrBpod Tvdmp pé ta téccepa xév- Tpa TOL MpdsHEpE GtO’S KaTacKEDacTés Eva otavpobdkto ps Spadrh, oyedov éninedy Spoph — odoiactiKa Eva éninebo nétpivo ta- Bavi Bapia dtakospNpévo pé KATES Kai Ced- yuata, rob ompioray of déopeg veupdcewv, of dnoies Kai oynnantay 16 xpaynatiKd otavpo8ddto. Eé pikph KAipaxa, KatacKenn, adth gugavitera oé otoés éxKAnotdv, KOE ylov Kai KLelotHV povactnpiaKy TEpBOAOV, Snag 66 Fodate (Worcester) yopo ot6 1372 kai ot Kavréouovev (1397-1412), xaos Kai of KovBovKhia rave dnd tapovc. LE peyarn ropa Khipaxa, Gilet va dnevOvpicovpe: mac, Kanov avapeca ot6 1394 Kai 076 1460, 6 Wil- liam Wynford Eavacyediace t6 uscaio Nop- HavdiKd KAitog tod Kadedgixod Naot roi Odivrocoteg, petacynpatifovtas ta Bapid brootkOpata tod lov aidva H Kai aviuKa- Oiotdvrag ta pé éninedec, yovidderc pabda- ceig Kataxdpvpov Toriixod pvdpod nae 16 heyaho pecaio Khitoc tod Henry Yevele otd Kavréguxovev (1391-1403) Fav éva ano ta apiotovpyhnata tod “AyyAtKod Tot@ixod pv- Ouod- nog f éxopevn yea Gpyice THY Kata- oxevh tod Magexxdjoiov tod ‘Ayiov Tewo- yiov ot Obvivicop: Kai nag 6Aa abt ta Bore pied BS ot SOOGEs Oe KS i182. Té peaato Khitog tod Ka- bedgxo3 Naob tov Kavréo- yetovov (1379-1403). ‘0 Henry Yevele frav Evag dnd to0s pevd- Rovg yyhoug mpatopdctopes Kai 6 npGrog nd tov Sxoio yvopi- Coupe Sec oxebdv tis Remtoé- pees fig Kaptépas tov. Td Epyo rov ot6 Kavréqutovon anotehet pid npayparixh) éxidettn Kataxo- popov propod “H Engacn diverat ora Kataxdpvoa storzeia, of pa- BSaoe15 elvan nodAaThEs Kai he- 16 tpigdpto dnorehetrar GRd Gxha gatvopata. "Onws Kai ot Trddoreg, t& atavpobdaa ovv0é- Tovv ld nepitezyn Spooi. 183. ‘O Kietatds povactnpiaKds nepiBoos tod Kabedgrxos Naod 10d Txidoteg (i Kataoxevi tov tipyice pera 16 1351). "Av Kai 6 pimiboerdiig Bdhos, nov pods elye ExivonOet, elvar KataoKevacpévos Gé Odd juKpd péyEB0s, Btaxpive tat Gordo vera to poppdturo 1Ov verphozmv nob, Exovtag Too hiKos Kat Kapmvddenta, oxnnari- Covv fpixixdta. Of vevpdaers tod Odhov Exovv yiver BO dmhEs pa- BBGoe1s. Kthpia sizav dpopéc tod etdovg nod meprypa- yape, dndadh rdovoia rétpi_va tabavia “sonvopéva” dvapeca ota 8vd tHhwatTa TOV otavpoboriov. Oi Borodomixés adté KataoKevés OA nEp- vodoav and pia aKouN gdon. Aiyo peta tO 1351, Evag npwtopaotopas tod Kabedgixod Naod tod [kA@oteg KatahaBe nag th anepo- plotn ab—jon tod apiBpod tHv vevpdoewv Eyer ov dxotéheopa th petatporh tod BdL0v cé ovpnayh, obciactiKa, nétpa. Ltovs Khet- Otovs HovastnplaKovs nEeptBdrous tod Kabe- doixod Naot tod IkAdoteg, oi 06201 anote- Rodvtar and aveotpappévovs nétpivovg KO- voug pé dvayAvga Spoidpata vevpdoswyv othy Emavera tovg. Oi BOA01 adtoi AEyovtar «pl- moeideign Kai amotedoby tic tumtKés Spowes tod TorOixod pubpotd Tvdap.‘H apyitextovixt dy1 ydvo avtuKatontpiver GAG Kai pepuxés gopés mpostKater tic ioto- pixés ddAayéc. “Akona Kai mpiv dno thy nrdon tod Tobdoed> 16 1530, 6 Opovos elye Sn dvuKataothoe thy “ExKdnoia ord poko tod mpootatn tig Gpyttextovuctis Kai 6 “Ay- yhixds TorOixds po8pos dtaxhpvoce thy eb- oéGeia GAAG Kai TH Sova_N dotoV Kai npLY- ximov. 'H teevtaia gdon tod Torbxod pv- Quod othy “Ayyaia elye KoopKd yapaxthpa, Hav oth odsia Kai Bacwikh. Ta onovdai- tepa Epya tic mepiddou slvat napexkdjou Kodheviov, nod ano th wd pepid gunvéovear nd 16 Sainte Chapelle aia and thy Gdn 5. Foikoed, @apas (Wolsey, Thomas, 1475-1530). *Aprienioxo- nos tig “Yopxns, Kapdivadtos Kai odtIKds, Kayxehhapios tod “Eppixow H’. (EM.) 184, “H_—peyahorepn wn otém tod KataoxevdatnKe 16 Mecaiova frav aiti tod Ove- otuivoteg XéA at6 Aovédivo (1394-1402). "E86, Evag apyigv- Rovprés (6 Hugh Herland) épyé- omxe wé tay tOAuN mod wéxpL pa cvvavthoape otovs téxtoves mparopactopes. Aoxoi pé nézog | nétpo Kai piiKos 64 pétpa repi- Tov, é toford otpiynata, & éxouv dnd tov toixo Kai pIxpai- vou tO Gvoryua. Mavtod dtaxpi- vovtat Aentié, oriaypéva dnd E00. Karaxopuoa xtyxi66pata. Oi 50- koi Kataknyouv oé yAuRTé, nod rapiatavouy ayyé2ovc.214 185. To Koddéyo tic “Aylas Tovadas (Trinity College) ot6 Kaiprpitt, dmas Htav t6 170 aid va. Topo axé th Meyédn Addy, Sov Eurawve Kaveig dnd t6 Kth- plo tic mbANS (G6 RPGtO niAvO), Bpioxovrar 1 napeKKhijo1o (de- Eta), | Katorxia tod Koopitopa rai} al@ovea ovyKevtpoeov (et 8480<), KabOs Kai of KatoI- xieg KaOMNTOV Kai gorrnrav. npoavayyédovv 16 Saurdg Kai 16 Advyxdnr. "Av Kai ta peydha KohAéya ths ‘O&pdpinc kai tod Kaiprprtt fray Kata Baon éKKAn- ciuotKa {Spipata pé cxe56v povactixh Con, td KTHpia nob KataoKEvéoTHKaY Otic muveR- ompiovndrers abtés t6 150 Kai 160 aidva Gmotehodv yépupes Gvapeca ota KaOapa éK- Khyotaotikd Meoutovixa Kordéyia Kai th Koonika (ui éxKAnowotiKd) oxoheia Kai KOAAGyIA Tig Enoxig nod aKoAOvONGE TH MetappiOon. Ta peydra adtd KodAEya piONnKay Gnd Bactrelc, nodittKobs Kai Ep- ROpovs, Ka0ds Kai nd KANpIKOOS. “H bidtaén Tov YApov Tos — GEIpés GMO KEMA Ya TOS gortntés avyKevtpapéva yOpa and wd adrH brov beondler t6 napeKKANoLo Kai tO KeEV- tpiko KThpio — dv Kai Eye Kémotes pova- otmpiaKés piles, dnotedet @otdoo Kai EvaGnd ta ondvia napadetypara “AyyhuKf\g oUp- Bodfig thy totopia tig Siataéng Knpiov. Té 1441, 6 "Eppixog ET’ Gpyice va yriter 16 Havexxijow tod Kodleyiov tod ‘Hrov, Kai 16 1446 t6 Magexxijowo tod Baodxot Koddeyiov tod Kaipnpitl, nod teheiooe 16 1515. ‘O “Ayiog Pedoytog tod Odivda00 tp- yice va KatacKevatetar 76 1481, év@ 16 pe~ yo pavowdsio tod "Eppixov Z’ até avato- did Uxpo tod ‘A6aeiov tod Odeotutvoteo yriomxe dvépeca ot6 1503 Kai t6 1519. Ta Kthpia adta amotehobv thy teXevtaia ava- apr tod Kataxdprgov Pordikod pvdpod. Er BaOpd nob H tezvotporia tovs elvar yo vidbng, Gkapnm Kai “peakiotKh” elvan mpa- ynatt Kataxopvoa. Téa yapaxtnpotixd 6106 adté nepiopifovrar otiy Kétoyn Kai oth do- hn. Mé axddvtn “AoyiKomta” 1a mapa0upa exreivovrat Gnd th pd péxpr thy GAN aven- pida, Kai of avtnpides adtéc petapépovv tO 215 186. T6 Magexxijowo 108 ’Eo- olxov Z’ ot6 ‘AGaeio tod Ob atutvoreo (1503-19). "H xataxkn- xtixh abt pooh pé tic métpives xheldeg ts, nod gaivovtar adv va xpénovtat dnd 16 prmdoetdi) 0520, Gxovehet thy tehevtaia avaauri tod "Ayyhixod Torbixod pudho8. ‘H Bohobopia Kaif torzororia gravovy £50 ord dxoKopbooni tovs. TO nvedpa tod Kenpiov elvat KooHIKd WaAov napd ExxAnowa- ouxd. Mpéxeita yt tig tehev- tales pépes dz1 wdvo évds pulpod GAG Kai TiS aneprdprats eEov- oias tig “Exxinoias.Gbvoho tod BApovs Kai TAG GOons tod O6- dov. "H Katoyn tod MagexKinotov tod Baot- juxod Koddeyiov deizver Eva oxéto Spboyo- viKd métpwvo “KAovBi” HE mOMAG Lapia, Kai ot Kapa nepintoon bév “inatviooeta” bu 16 KTHpto Gnotedet Eva Apyrtextovixd Oadpa. Movo Stav otpéyoune THY Rpocoxh HES dx mé otiy Kéroyn GhAG oth diaKdopnon, tis Gonides, ta épaddixa COa, ta snBAHWaTG, ta dadoctaota Kai tov 180 16 Odo, KatahaBai- voupe Sti mpoKertar yLd mpaypatiKd GOO te Ktovixfig émdefiorntas, Abt ioxber axopa Reploodtepo thy xepintwon tod Magexxdn- olov tod "Eogixov Z’ ot6 Oveotuivoteo. ‘O Bavtehards LiPivos OdRos pé tic exRANKTIKES 187, (Axévavti) rdv_ xherors nepi6oo tig Baralha (nep. 1515), 4) dpyitextovuh aAAnym euxo- Aovdet vi elvar Baca Tordixh, GAA (Gs Kai ot6 Tomar) 6m A Btaxdopnon aviKer ot Props Manueline, nod dvopiatmxe Etot dxé tév Bact Mavouf’a zac Toptoyakiac. 188. 'H dxtayovixh Capilla del Condestable (1482-94) tod Kaée- doiKxob Naod 0d Mxodoyxos oxenalerat amd Evav dotepoctdi, G20, nob Kataaityet o” Evav Kev TpIKd avd dno Srétpnta KIYKAI- Sapata.189. Tapa0vpo tod Svvodexod toi Tomar (yopo ot6 1520). ‘H nepiepyn aith Kataoxevi, nob év- hépet pdvo unopet va OewpnOet TorOxh, xapaxrnpitera nd Egevpertkotnta Kai gavtacia. Ta Btaxoopntixd poriBa nepihapBd- vouv pura, Sotpaxa, piles Tpav, okowid Kai vavtiKd Spyava. Kpenactés tov KAei8eg Gnotehet 16 “KOKVELO Sopa” tod “Ayyhixod TorOikod pv6pod. “H tezvorponia abti dév size ma tinote WA va Hoel. Bproxopaote rokd paxpid dnd va tOEa rod Nrdoay, Gdrd, dnac Kai av Eyer 16 mpa- yuo, npoxertar 714 7 tého TAs Tbia¢ ioto- pias. Tia va 6potpe petaysvéotepa betypata TorOixod pudpod 64 npéner va Haczicovpe té Tlupnvaia. Ex6 MrodpyKoc, atv Capilla del Condestable (1482-94), Bpickovpe thy ‘lona- vuxh napadrayh tod “yapou” TorOixi\s dpzt- TEKTOVIKAS Kai EpardiKGv av_BOAOV. ‘O Tot GiKds pLbpds KaKorovdodce va avOci oth Eeyxdbia tO 1532, drav 6 Mrgandayyehos 6pioKdtay othy KOpLeHh Tig KaAAItEZvIKAC tadtodpopiag tov. Uehv Moproyania, 6 ba- KoopntiKds poOpos Manueline, xob cvvavedpe oth Batalha t6 1515 Kai ot Tomar yop ot6 1520, anotehet thy botatn, &yovidin npoo- néBea tOv apyitextovoy va “iozvpiatodv” nag 6 Mecaiovas ovveyitera, ‘H Xpiotia- veh "Exkinoia yevixd bév drotehodos ma ay xvpiapyn dbvapn, a Kai or petagd et- yav Kaver thy supavioh tov of ZOviIKES po- vapyiss tA vedtepns Edporns.