2017 03 March E Book

General Knowledge Today
Current Affairs: March, 2017 [Date-

wise Compendium]
Published Date: April 11, 2017

Published by: GKTODAY.IN
GKToday 2017 | All Rights Reserved
Suitable for Bank Probationary, Bank Clerical, IBPS Recruitment, NDA, CDS,
LIC/GIC, Railways, SSC, UGC and state / UPSC preliminary Examination.
Current Aairs: March, 2017 [Date-wise Compendium]
Contents
Month Highlights & Daily Digest Updates: March, 2017 ........................................................................... 3
March 1, 2017 .................................................................................................................................................... 50
4th India-CLMV Business Conclave held in Jaipur ............................................................................ 50
WHO wants new drugs against 12 antibiotics-resistant super-germs ............................................ 51
About World Health Organization (WHO) ......................................................................................... 52
MEITY to promote digital transactions in place of NITI Aayog .................................................... 53
CBDT inks 10 more Advance Pricing Agreements ........................................................................... 53
About Advance Pricing Agreements (APAs) scheme ....................................................................... 53
Madras HC orders TN Government to enact law to remove Seemai Karuvelam trees ........... 54
About Seemai Karuvelam tree ............................................................................................................... 54
Government signs Financing Agreement with World Bank for Tejaswini Project ..................... 55
About Tejaswini Project ........................................................................................................................... 55
Three Forest Research Institutes develop High-Yielding Varieties of Plant Species ................... 55
About Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE) ............................................ 56
NFHS 4 shows improved sex ratio, decline in infant mortality rate .............................................. 56
March 2, 2017 ................................................................................................................................................... 58
IMD predicts above normal temperature in 2017 summer ............................................................ 58
About India Meteorological Department (IMD) ............................................................................... 58
Complete list of winners of BCCI annual awards 2017 ................................................................... 58
Thiruvananthapuram tops city governance ranking: ASICS ........................................................... 59
Government Panel recommends legal framework to protect interests of migrants ................... 61
Supersonic interceptor missile successfully test-red ........................................................................ 62
About Indias BMD programme ............................................................................................................ 62
Government noties Specied Bank Notes (Cessation of Liabilities) Act, 2017 ........................ 62
Indian Navy successfully test-Fires anti-ship missile from Kalvari Submarine ............................ 63
About six Scorpene-class submarines ................................................................................................... 63
March 3, 2017 ................................................................................................................................................... 64
Half of India-Bangladesh border fenced: Government .................................................................... 64
India to attend Lahore meet on Indus Waters Treaty World Bank ............................................... 65
About Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) ....................................................................................................... 66
Indigenously developed weapon-locating radar SWATHI handed to Army ............................... 67
About SWATHI ........................................................................................................................................ 67
About NBC recce vehicle Mk-I ............................................................................................................. 67
NBC treatment drugs .............................................................................................................................. 67
March 3: World Wildlife Day ................................................................................................................. 68
About Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
(CITES) ............................................................................................................................................. 68
WCCBs Operation Thunderbird and Operation Save Kurma for ght against wildlife crime
............................................................................................................................................................... 69
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About Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB) ................................................................................ 69

Endangered Kurukh gets ofcial language status in West Bengal ................................................. 70
About Kurukh language ........................................................................................................................... 71
March 4-6, 2017 ............................................................................................................................................... 71
NGT xes norms for camping along Ganga in Uttarakhand .......................................................... 71
Odisha for rst time achieves highest decline in IMR ....................................................................... 72
Reasons for decline of IMR in Odisha .................................................................................................. 72
West Bengal Clinical Establishments (Registration, Regulation and Transparency) Bill, 2017
passed .................................................................................................................................................. 72
Haryana Government announces Tirtha Darshan Scheme for senior citizens ........................... 74
Highlights of Kerala State budget 2017-18 ......................................................................................... 75
Worlds oldest fossils discovered in Quebec, Canada ........................................................................ 75
Government launches rst ever across-the-river survey to gure out aquatic life .................... 76
GST Council approves nal draft of Central GST, Integrated GST laws ................................... 77
Worlds oldest aircraft carrier INS Viraat decommissioned ............................................................ 78
March 7, 2017 .................................................................................................................................................. 79
Union Cabinet approves MoU between India and UAE in eld of Energy Efciency Services
............................................................................................................................................................... 79
CCEA approves development of 50 un-served and under-served air strips ............................... 79
Trade Mark Rules 2017 come into effect ........................................................................................... 80
Polluted environment kills 1.7 million children a year: WHO report ............................................ 80
Union Cabinet approves oil storage pact with UAEs ADNOC ....................................................... 81
Union Cabinet approves MoU between India and UN-Women ..................................................... 82
Union Cabinet approves accession to global customs convention ................................................. 82
About TIR Convention ............................................................................................................................ 83
March 8, 2017 ................................................................................................................................................... 83
India tops in bribery rate among 16 Asia-Pacic nations: Transparency International ............. 83
About Transparency International (TI) ............................................................................................... 84
EU successfully launches 5th satellite of Copernicus observation program ................................. 84
About Copernicus observation program ............................................................................................. 85
India-Oman joint military exercise Al-Nagah-II 2017 held in Himachal Pradesh ...................... 85
Commonwealth launches Peace in the Home programme to stamp out domestic violence
................................................................................................................................................................ 85
About Commonwealth of Nations ........................................................................................................ 86
Indo-Nepal joint Military exercise Surya Kiran-XI held in Uttarakhand ...................................... 86
Government announces new licensing policy to boost oil output ................................................. 87
Government launches Web Portal for obtaining CRZ Clearances ................................................. 88
March 9, 2017 .................................................................................................................................................. 89
IORA Leaders Summit held in Jakarta ................................................................................................. 89
India launches Stage II of HCFC Phase Out Management Plan .................................................... 90
INS Tillanchang commissioned by Indian Navy ................................................................................. 91
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March 10, 2017 ................................................................................................................................................. 92

Konkani Writer Mahabaleshwar Sail selected for Saraswati Samman 2016 ............................... 92
About Mahabaleshwar Sail ..................................................................................................................... 92
About Saraswati Samman ....................................................................................................................... 92
New canyon system found near Kovvada, Andhra Pradesh ............................................................ 92
India and Belgium sign Protocol amending Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement and
Protocol ............................................................................................................................................... 93
Government issues draft rules on e-wallet payments ....................................................................... 94
Parliament passes Maternity Benet (Amendment) Bill, 2016 ....................................................... 94
March 11, 2017 .................................................................................................................................................. 95
IIT-M solar inverter system wins 2017 IEEE Spectrum Technology Award .............................. 95
Mass coral bleaching occurring in Great Barrier Reef for second year ....................................... 96
About the Great Barrier Reef ................................................................................................................. 96
Four States come together for elephant census ................................................................................. 96
March 12, 13, 2017 ........................................................................................................................................... 97
Narendra Kumar appointed as new Chairman of Central Water Commission .......................... 97
About Narendra Kumar .......................................................................................................................... 97
About Central Water Commission (CWC) ......................................................................................... 97
NTPC installs Indias largest Floating Solar PV Plant in Kerala ...................................................... 98
About National Thermal Power Corporation Limited (NTPC) ..................................................... 98
Lok Sabha passes Admiralty (Jurisdiction and Settlement of Maritime Claims) Bill, 2016 ...... 99
BrahMos missile successfully test-red ................................................................................................ 99
About BrahMos missile ........................................................................................................................... 99
March 14, 15, 2017 ......................................................................................................................................... 100
Government to launch pilot project on ornamental sheries ........................................................ 100
Government launches Mission Fingerling to achieve Blue Revolution ......................................... 101
Blue Revolution ......................................................................................................................................... 101
Parliament passes Enemy Property (Amendment and Validation) Bill, 2016 ............................. 102
About Enemy Property Act, 1968 ....................................................................................................... 102
Scientists discover worlds rst uorescent frog in Argentina ...................................................... 102
Hyderabad best Indian city in living standards: Mercer .................................................................. 103
Madhukar Gupta Committee on border protection submits report ........................................... 104
March 16, 2017 ............................................................................................................................................... 104
15 IIITs declared as Institutes of National Importance ................................................................... 105
Cabinet approves revised MoU with Bangladesh to set up Border Haats .................................. 105
CCEA approves Policy for Early Monetization of Coal Bed Methane Gas ................................ 106
About Coal Bed Methane (CBM) ....................................................................................................... 106
March 15: World Consumer Rights Day ............................................................................................ 107
Government unveils revised Building Code ...................................................................................... 107
Government launches Trade Infrastructure for Export Scheme .................................................. 108
About Trade Infrastructure for Export Scheme (TIES) ................................................................. 108
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March 17, 2017 ............................................................................................................................................... 109

Scientists develop rst blood test for autism ..................................................................................... 109
Indrani Das wins top prize in Regeneron Science Talent Search competition .......................... 110
About Regeneron Science Talent Search competition .................................................................... 110
National Health Policy, 2017: Salient Features .................................................................................. 110
India hosts worlds oldest algae fossil ................................................................................................... 111
India signs WHOs Call To End TB by 2030 in South East Asian region ................................... 112
India ranks 148 in 2017 UN Women in Politics Map ...................................................................... 113
March 18, 2017 ................................................................................................................................................ 113
Indias contribution to UN increases to Rs 244 crore in 2015-16: Government ....................... 114
Manhar Valji Bhai Zala assumes charge as new Chairperson of National Commission for Safai
Karamcharis ...................................................................................................................................... 114
About National Commission for Safai Karamcharis (NCSK) ........................................................ 114
India, Brazil nalise social security agreement ................................................................................... 114
29 lakh debit cards subjected to malware attack: Government .................................................... 115
About Malware ......................................................................................................................................... 116
ICRISAT, ICAR join hands for crop improvement .......................................................................... 116
About International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid-Tropics (ICRISAT) ............. 116
About Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) .................................................................. 117
Government releases Draft Labour Code on Social Security & Welfare ..................................... 117
GST Council approves States and UTs GST Bills ............................................................................ 118
About Goods and Services Tax (GST) ............................................................................................... 118
India, Russia ink long-term support pact on Sukhoi Su-30MKI ................................................... 118
World Bank approves $175 million loan for Indias National Hydrology Project ...................... 119
About National Hydrology Project (NHP) ......................................................................................... 119
Government allows RBI to print Rs 10 plastic notes ....................................................................... 120
March 19, 20, 2017 ......................................................................................................................................... 121
Renowned Meteorologist Dev Raj Sikka passes away ..................................................................... 121
About Dev Raj Sikka ............................................................................................................................... 121
About El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) .................................................................................... 122
First fully India-made train Medha agged off at Dadar station ................................................... 122
Key Features of Medha .......................................................................................................................... 122
Trivendra Singh Rawat sworn in as CM of Uttarakhand ............................................................... 122
About Trivendra Singh Rawat .............................................................................................................. 123
Yogi Adityanath sworn in as 21st CM of UP ..................................................................................... 123
About Yogi Adityanath ........................................................................................................................... 123
Cheneni-Nashiri: Indias Longest Road Tunnel completes trial run ............................................. 124
1.04 crore people hit by arsenic contamination in Bengal: Report .............................................. 124
About Arsenic Contamination .............................................................................................................. 125
Scientists develop new Wi-Fi system to offer super-fast connectivity ......................................... 126
Scientists discover ve new sub-atomic particles at CERN ............................................................ 127
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About Baryon ........................................................................................................................................... 128

March 21, 2017 ................................................................................................................................................ 128
Indias rst sign language dictionary to come up soon: Government ......................................... 128
About Indian Sign Language Research and Training Centre (ISLRTC) ..................................... 128
Union Cabinet approves four GST Bills ............................................................................................. 128
About GST ............................................................................................................................................... 129
Uttarakhand HC recognise Ganga and Yamuna Rivers as living entity ...................................... 130
India ranks 122 in 2017 World Happiness Report ............................................................................ 131
Vodafone, Idea merge to create Indias largest, worlds 2nd largest telecom company .......... 132
March 22, 2017 ............................................................................................................................................... 133
GRAPES-3 Telescope upgraded to detect solar storms .................................................................. 133
About GRAPES 3 experiment ............................................................................................................... 134
Tamil Nadu wins Vijay Hazare Trophy .............................................................................................. 134
About Vijay Hazare Trophy .................................................................................................................. 134
NGT suspends Green nod for Neutrino project .............................................................................. 134
About India-Based Neutrino Observatory (INO) ............................................................................. 135
March 22: World Water Day ................................................................................................................ 136
ISRO commissions worlds third-largest hypersonic wind tunnel ................................................ 137
India ranks 131 in 2016 Human Development Index ...................................................................... 138
About HDI ................................................................................................................................................ 139
March 23, 2017 ............................................................................................................................................... 139
Assam Government launches SaCReD initiative to make Majuli carbon neutral island .......... 139
About Majuli Island ............................................................................................................................... 139
Rajya Sabha passes HIV and AIDS (Prevention and Control) Bill, 2014 .................................... 140
CCEA approves North East Road Network Connectivity Project Phase I ................................... 141
Union Cabinet approves amendment to RTE Act, 2009 ............................................................... 142
Cabinet approves MoU between India and US in eld of Cyber Security .................................. 142
Cabinet approves amendments to NABARD Act, 1981 ................................................................. 143
About National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) .............................. 144
Union Cabinet approves amendments to Customs and Excise Act to facilitate GST Regime
.............................................................................................................................................................. 144
Cabinet approves of proposal to establish a Fund of Fund for Start-ups ................................... 145
Cabinet approves setting up of National Commission for Socially and Educationally backward
classes ................................................................................................................................................. 145
About National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) ....................................................... 146
March 24, 2017 .............................................................................................................................................. 146
March 23: World Meteorological Day ............................................................................................... 146
About World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ....................................................................... 147
Government noties third Protocol amending India-Singapore DTAA ..................................... 147
Key Facts ................................................................................................................................................... 147
Government to enact law to enforce dam safety regulations ....................................................... 148
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Need for such law ................................................................................................................................... 148

Key facts .................................................................................................................................................... 148
Government to wind up 8 tribunals ................................................................................................... 148
Parliament passes The Employees Compensation (Amendment) Bill, 2016 ............................. 149
Sea ice hits record winter low at both poles: Scientists .................................................................. 150
India ranks 87th on Energy Architecture Performance Index: WEF ............................................ 151
Scientists develop solar-powered skin for prosthetic limbs ............................................................ 152
March 24: World TB Day ..................................................................................................................... 153
About Tuberculosis (TB) ....................................................................................................................... 153
March 25, 2017 ............................................................................................................................................... 153
French mathematician Yves Meyer wins 2017 Abel Prize ............................................................. 153
About Abel Prize ...................................................................................................................................... 153
About Wavelets ........................................................................................................................................ 154
Union Government to launch Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana .............................................................. 154
Recommendations of Law Commission against Hate Speech ....................................................... 155
March 25: International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic
Slave Trade ....................................................................................................................................... 155
Environment Ministry ofcial to chair Animal Welfare Board of India ....................................... 156
About Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI) ................................................................................ 156
Indian Navy successfully test res Barak missile from INS Vikramaditya .................................. 157
About INS Vikramaditya ........................................................................................................................ 157
March 26, 27, 2017 ....................................................................................................................................... 158
Scientists switch on the worlds largest articial sun ....................................................................... 158
Earth Hour observed across the World .............................................................................................. 159
About Earth Hour ................................................................................................................................... 159
West Bengal wins 2017 Santosh Trophy ........................................................................................... 160
About Santosh Trophy ........................................................................................................................... 161
Government approves re-organisation of eld formations of CEBC to implement GST ........ 161
India, World Bank ink agreement for Uttarakhand Health Systems Development Project .... 162
Indian Navy gets three naval systems from DRDO ......................................................................... 162
4 ISRO teams join 36th Indian Scientic Expedition to Antarctica ............................................. 163
About Indian Scientic Expedition to Antarctica (ISEA) ................................................................ 163
Government approves Shekatkar Committee recommendations to reform military ............... 163
March 28, 2017 .............................................................................................................................................. 164
Indian Navy de-inducts TU142M Long Range Maritime Patrol aircraft .................................... 164
Government approves 101 cold chain projects to boost food processing sector ...................... 165
India, Nepal renew petroleum supply agreement ............................................................................ 166
Government launches Online Film Certication System ................................................................ 166
Parliament Passes Mental Health Bill, 2016 ...................................................................................... 167
March 29, 2017 .............................................................................................................................................. 168
IAF launches Aviation Turbine Fuel Digital Issue and Payment ................................................... 168
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Indian Navy inducts surveillance ship INLCU L51 ........................................................................... 169

US Senate votes to approve Montenegro as NATOs 29th member .......................................... 169
About North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) ...................................................................... 169
Odisha becomes rst state to adopt SHG based nancial inclusion model ............................... 170
About Odisha Livelihoods Mission (OLM) ........................................................................................ 170
UN appoints David Beasley to head World Food Programme ..................................................... 170
About World Food Programme (WFP) .............................................................................................. 171
Uttarakhand High Court orders completed ban of mining in state .............................................. 171
India becomes net exporter of power for the rst time ................................................................. 172
About Central Electricity Authority (CEA) ........................................................................................ 173
March 30, 2017 ............................................................................................................................................... 173
Lok Sabha passes 4 GST Bills .............................................................................................................. 173
SC bans sale, registration of BS-III vehicles ...................................................................................... 174
Indian Navy unveils Integrated Automatic Aviation Meteorological System at Rajali Air Station
.............................................................................................................................................................. 175
Kanha tiger reserve becomes rst in India get ofcial mascot ..................................................... 176
About Barasingha .................................................................................................................................... 176
About Kanha Tiger Reserve ................................................................................................................. 176
Scientist develop ingestible 3D-printed snake-like robot ............................................................... 177
3rd G20 Framework Working Group meeting held in Varanasi ................................................. 177
March 31, 2017 ............................................................................................................................................... 178
Gujarat Assembly passes Gujarat Animal Preservation (Amendment) Bill, 2017 .................... 178
Government lowers interest rates on Small saving schemes by 0.1% ......................................... 180
IIT Madras, Indian Army ink MoU to strengthen critical technological areas ........................... 181
Government, NDB ink $350 million loan pact ................................................................................ 182
About New Development Bank ........................................................................................................... 182
Government unveils online vigilance clearance system, e-service book ...................................... 182
El Salvador becomes worlds rst country to ban metal mining .................................................. 183
Government launch e-challan and m-parivahan apps for enforcement of trafc rules .......... 184
Government announces regional aviation routes and airlines under UDAN scheme .............. 185
About UDAN Scheme ............................................................................................................................ 185
Compendium of Multiple Choice Questions ............................................................................................. 186
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Month Highlights & Daily Digest Updates: March, 2017

National
Railway Ministry launches Indias first Antyodaya Express
Indian Railways launched the countrys first Antyodaya Express between Ernakulam (Kerala) and
Howrah (West Bengal). Antyodaya Express is a long-distance, fully unreserved, superfast train
service, for the common man to be operated on dense routes. It has facilities like cushioned luggage
racks which can serve as seats, LED lights, modular toilets, pleasing interior colour scheme and
others. Indian Railwaysalso flagged off the fourth Humsafar Express between Sriganganagar
(Rajasthan) and Tiruchirapalli (Tamil Nadu). The new train is fully air-conditioned third AC service
with an optional service for meals.
Lipstick Under My Burkha wins Award at Glasgow Film Festival
Lipstick Under My Burkha has won the audience award at the Glasgow Film Festival. It has been
directed by Alankrita Shrivastava. The film stars Ratna Pathak Shah and Konkona Sensharma in key
roles. Recently, it was refused certification by the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC)
Swachh Shakti Saptah campaign launched
The Union Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation has launched week-long Swachh Shakti
Saptah campaign to emphasize on active involvement of women in the Swachh Bharat Mission.
Under this campaign, various events will be held till March 8, the International Womens Day. Over
1,500 women Sarpanches of Swachh Bharat Mission are participating in it. PM Narendrra Modi will
take part in closing ceremony of the campaign on March 8, 2017 at Gandhinagar in Gujarat.
Banks to provide mobile banking facility to customers by March end: Government
The Union Government has asked all banks to provide mobile banking facility to all customers by
March 31, 2017. This is part of the governments efforts to boost the digital payment system. Banks
will run a nationwide campaign to ensure that every customer who has a mobile phone is enabled for
mobile banking. Bank customers who are using UPI or BHIM app will be automatically be enabled
for mobile banking.
Government approves 4,000 PG seats in medical colleges
The Union Government has approved over 4,000 Post Graduate seats in medical colleges and
hospitals across the country for the academic session 2017-18. With this, the total number of PG
seats available in the country will go up to over 35 thousand. This will further boost nations resolve
to strengthen tertiary care and improve the medical education in the country. Union Finance
minister Arun Jaitley in his 2017-18 budget speech had announced adding five thousand PG medical
seats in the country is likely to be achieved soon.
JNU wins award for Best University 2017
Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) has won the annual visitors award for the Best University 2017.
Dr Deepak Pant from Central University of Himachal Pradesh won the visitors award for
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innovation. The visitors award for research was jointly won by Prof Niranjan Karak from Tezpur
University and Dr. Shyam Sunder from Banaras Hindu University. President Pranab Mukherjee had
announced institution of these awards in 2014 with the aim of promoting healthy competition
amongst Central Universities and motivating them to adopt best practices from around the world in
the pursuit of excellence. The best university receives a citation and trophy while visitors award for
innovation and research winners receive a citation and cash award of one lakh rupees.
India, Oman agree to enhance defence ties
India and Oman agreed to enhance cooperation between their navies during the talks of Navy Chief
Admiral Sunil Lanba with top defence brass of Oman. Decision in this regard was taken after Navy
Chief Admiral visited Oman on the second leg of his two-nation tour. Both countries agreed on
ramping up cooperation between their navies in the backdrop of the fast evolving security scenario
in the region. On the first leg of his trip, Navy chief had visited UAE where he met top echelons of
the countrys defence establishment.
NMCG ink MoU with Rotary India for the success of Namami Gange
The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) has signed MoU with Rotary India to make
Namami Gange programme a mass movement through the involvement of voluntary organizations.
The MoU shall remain in force for two years. Under it, Rotary India will support clean Ganga
mission through its WASH in Schools programme that will be undertaken in 20,000 targeted
Government Schools located along river Ganga in various states to improve awareness on sanitation
by emphasizing the need of practicing positive health behaviours. Rotary India will also undertake
awareness campaigns and other activities in schools and communities about Ganga rejuvenation and
hence make effort on reducing the pollution flowing into the river.
India to host 10th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance
India for first time will host International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic
Governance (ICEGOV2017). It will be hosted in collaboration with United Nations University and
UNESCO. The objective of ICEGOV2017 is to explore how Digital Government can lead to Digital
Empowerment by local knowledge. This year it is the 10th edition of ICEGOV and it will focus on
the use of technology to transform relationships between government and citizens, businesses, civil
society. It will also try to inculcate an outlook to create new paradigms, forms, foundations for
technology-enabled governance, development and collaboration
Aadhaar mandatory for Students to get Mid Day Meal
The Union Human Resource Development Ministry has issued a notification making mandatory for
students to have an Aadhaar card to get served cooked meal under the Mid-Day Meal (MDM)
Scheme. The use of Aadhaar as identity document aims at improving efficiency and transparency in
the scheme and simplifies governments delivery process and subsidies. Besides, cook-cum-helpers
4
engaged for preparing and serving midday meals will be paid honorarium by furnishing Aadhaar
numbers of students. The government is implementing the MDM scheme to improve nutritional
status of children under Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan. The meal is provided to students studying in classes
from 1st to 8th in government or government aided schools or Special Training Centres or Madrasas
or Maqtabs supported.
WCD Ministry to set up Womens Entrepreneurship Council
The Ministry of Women and Child Development (WCD) has proposed the setting up Womens
Entrepreneurship Council for taking up with the government the problems faced by business
women. The Council will be modelled on the lines of chambers of commerce. It will seek to resolve
issues through policy changes.
India to supply additional 60 MW power to Bangladesh
India is going to supply additional 60 MW power from its ONGC-Tripura power (OTPCs) Palatana
plant to Bangladesh. In this regard, both countries will ink an agreement soon. India started
supplying 500 MWs power to Bangladesh in 2013 after a deal was signed between Indias NTPC
Vidyut Vyapar Nigam Limited and Bangladesh Power Development Board in February, 2012. The
deal was a follow-up of agreement inked during Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina visit New
Delhi in 2010.
Indias tallest Tricolor hoisted at Attari border in Punjab
Indias tallest national flag measuring 360 feet was hoisted at Attari-Wagah joint checkpost in
Punjab. It broke earlier record of national flag hoisted in Ranchi which is 293 feet high. The flag at
Attari-Wagah is 120 feet in length, 80 feet in breadth. It is hosted on a pole which is 360 feet high,
having concrete base is 30 feet in length and another 30 feet in breadth. The foundation of the flag
can withstand high velocity winds up to 180 km an hour. It is all-weather flag based on motorized
mechanism and will be lowered only in case of wear and tear. The flag will be an attraction for the
tourists who visit the Attari border to watch the Beating the Retreat ceremony.
Cabinet approves MoU on Renewable Energy between India and Portugal
The Union Cabinet approved signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India
and Portugal on Renewable Energy. The MoU was signed in January, 2017 in New Delhi. Under it,
both countries aim to establish cooperative institutional relationship to encourage and promote
technical bilateral cooperation on new and renewable issues on the basis of mutual benefit equality
and reciprocity. It also envisages constitution of a Joint Working Group (JWG) which can co-opt
other members from Scientific Institutions, Universities, Research Centres, or any other entity, as
and when considered essential.
Special Commemorative Postage Stamp on 100 years of Yogoda Satsang Math released
Special Commemorative Postage Stamp marking 100 years of Yogoda Satsang Math was released by
5
Prime Minister Narendra Modi at a function in New Delhi. Yogoda Satsang Society of India was
founded by Paramahansa Yogananda in 1917. It is a non-profit religious organization. Outside the
India, it is known as the Self-Realization Fellowship. The word Yogoda was coined by Paramahansa
Yogananda. It is fusion of Yoga, union, harmony, equilibrium and da meaning that which imparts.
CCEA approves Revised Cost Estimate of Koteshwar Hydro Electric Project
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved the Revised Cost Estimate-I of 400
MW Koteshwar Hydro Electric Project (HEP) in Uttarakhand at an estimated completion cost of
Rs. 2,717.35 crore. The project is being implemented by Tehri Hydro Development Corporation
(THDC) India Limited. It has been already commissioned fully in March, 2012. However, only
balance works are remaining which are not linked with operation of the plant but are essential for
safety and completion of the project. The project will regulate releases from Tehri Reservoir for
irrigation and drinking water supply. It will also act as lower reservoir for under construction Tehri
PSP (1000 MW).
13th Executive Committee Meeting of International Smart Grid Action Network
The 13th Executive Committee (ExCo) Meeting of the International Smart Grid Action Network
(ISGAN) was held at POWERGRID Corporate Centre, Gurugram. This was the first ever meeting of
ISGAN held in India. It was hosted by the Union Ministry of Power. A total of 36 representatives
from 18 countries participated in this event. ISGAN is an agreement under International Energy
Agency (IEA). It consists of representatives from 25 countries across the globe including India which
is one of its founding member. ISGAN provides mechanism for multilateral government-to-
government (G2G) collaboration to advance the development and deployment of smarter electric
grid technologies, practices and systems.
CBSE introduces Exam Locator app to help students
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has launched a mobile application named Exam
Locator to help students appearing for class 10th and 12th examinations to locate their exam centres.
It will help students to quickly know the exam centre on the basis of their roll number. Student can
easily find the address, geolocation and images of the designated centre on the map.
IISc ranked 8 among worlds best 10 universities
The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) was ranked 8th in the top 10 of Times Higher Educations
(THE) Best Small Universities-2017 global rankings. IISc was only the Indian university to feature in
the list of 20. It is also the second-highest ranked Asian University. The global rankings ranked only
those universities with fewer than 5,000 students. The list was topped by California Institute of
Technology (Caltech). IISc has a full-fledged postgraduate and Ph.D. programme and around 3,400
students study in it. In the world university ranking, however, it ranks in the range of 201-250 when
compared with larger universities also.
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Indias longest cable-stayed bridge inaugrated in Gujarat

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Indias longest cable-stayed bridge in Bharuch, Gujarat.
It is 1.4-kilometer long four-lanes bridge over the river Narmada. It has 216 cables of 25-40 metres
length. It is 21 meters wide, having a 17.4-metre wide four-lane road, a three-metre wide footpath.
The bridge was built by Larsen and Toubro (L&T) as a part of 6 laning project of the NHAI
(National Highways Authority of India) and was completed well ahead of its schedule. It will ease the
traffic flow on the Ahmedabad-Mumbai National Highway which is considered to be one of the
busiest in India.
National Archives of India to celebrate its 127th Foundation Day
The National Archives of India (NAI) will celebrate its 127th Foundation Day on March 11, 2017.
NAI was established on 11th March 1891 at Calcutta as the Imperial Record Department. It is a
repository of the non-current records of the Union Government and holds them in trust for the use
of administrators and scholars. It functions as an Attached Office of the Department of Culture
under the Ministry of Culture. It is headquarters are at Janpath, New Delhi and has a Regional Office
at Bhopal and three Record Centres at Bhubaneswar, Jaipur and Pondicherry.
National Safety Week observed
The National Safety Week (NSW) was observed from March 4 to 10 to raise safety awareness among
people. It was observed by the National Safety Council (NSC) of India. It seeks to prevent and lessen
the loss of human life and tackle financial losses to the family by availing them of safety, health and
environment-related support services. The 2017 theme was Keep Each Other Safe.
PM Narendra Modi inaugurates Asias largest petrochemicals plant in Dahej
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Petro auditions Limited (OPal) in the industrial town of
Dahej in Gujarat. The plant, which is claimed to be the largest petrochemicals plant in Asia with
occupation over 1700 metres of land. It is the single largest petrochemical plant in India and at full
capacity will annually produce 14 lakh metric tonnes of polymers. OPaL is a joint venture company
promoted by ONGC, GAIL and GSPC.
Germanys KfW, EESL in energy efficiency pact
The German Development Bank (KfW) and Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL) has signed a
loan agreement for 200 million to enhance energy efficiency in India. EESL will invest these funds
in energy efficiency in buildings, households, street lighting, agriculture, water supply and industry.
KfW also signed a funding deal of 500,000 with Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency
(IREDA) to maintain solar projects.
Central Railway unveils Indias first air-conditioned rail ambulance
Central Railway zone of Indian Railway has unveiled Indias first air-conditioned rail ambulance. The
four-coach AC ambulance will be stationed at Kaylan (Maharashtra). It is modified version of AC
coaches used for passenger services. This rail ambulance can carry and treat 50 patients at one time.
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It also has in house operation theatre to carry out minor surgeries and provide immediate relief. It
will be mainly be used during train accidents as it can carry accident victims to hospital in a short
time. However, in normal times, it will be used for providing medical facilities in large
congregations.
Cabinet approves 2% additional DA for Central Government employees
The Union Cabinet has approved 2% additional Dearness allowance for Central government
employees and Dearness relief for pensioners. It will be effective from 1 January, 2017. This decision
will benefit about 48.85 lakh Central government employees and 55.51 lakh pensioners. Its combined
impact on the exchequer will be over 6,833 crore rupees in 2017-18 for a period of 14 months from
January, 2017 to February, 2018.
Sanjauli police post in Himachal Pradesh becomes first in India to be linked with CCTNS
Sanjauli Police Station in Shimla (Himachal Pradesh) has become the first police post in the country
to be linked with Crime and Criminal Tracking Network & Systems (CCTNS). The linking of the
police post will facilitate the people for lodging online/offline complaints, Tenants, police
verification of job, Character verification and migrant labourer registration through police post.
Mallikarjun Kharge set to become next PAC Chairman
The Congresss floor leader in Lok Sabha, Mallikarjun Kharge will become next chairman of the
Public Accounts Committee (PAC). He will succeed his party colleague KV Thomas, who will
complete his third term as Chairman of PAC on April 30, 2017. The chair of the PAC by convention
is given to an MP of the main Opposition party with Cabinet rank.
20 Projects approved under Namami Gange Programme
The Executive Committee (EC) of National Mission for Clean Ganga approved has approved 20
projects worth Rs 1,900 Crore for implementation of Namami Gange Programme in Uttarakhand,
Bihar, Jharkhand and Delhi. Out of 20 projects, 13 are in Uttarakhand hat includes creating new
sewage treatment plants, upgrading existing STPs and laying of sewage networks in Haridwar.
About Namami Gange Programme
Parliamentary panel suggests BSNL-MTNL merger for long-term survival
The Parliamentary Committee on Petitions has suggested merger of state-run telecom firms Bharat
Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) and Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL) for their long-
term survival. It was chaired by BJP MP Bhagat Singh Koshyari. The committee held that their
merger will give both the entities a chance for competing against private sector players.
Home Ministry issues advisory for Flag Code of India
The Union Home Ministry has issued an advisory to all states and UTs, ministries and departments
of Central government to ensure strict compliance of provisions contained in the Flag Code of
India, 2002 and The Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971. The Advisory stated
that the National Flag represents hopes and aspirations of the people and hence should occupy a
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position of honour. It directed that mass awareness programmes should be carried out in this regard
through advertisements in the electronic and print media.
India, Pakistan to review Miyar project
India and Pakistan have agreed on redesigning the Miyar Hydroelectric project at the end of two-
day talks of Indus Water Commissioners held in Islamabad, capital of Pakistan. The Pakistani
delegation was headed by Mirza Asif Saeed while P.K. Saxena led the Indian team. Both countries
also agreed that the Lower Kalnai and the Pakal Dul projects would be inspected again. The talks
between the two neighbouring countries began after 22 months when Pakistan in 2015 skipped
consultations following objections on the Kishenganga and the Ratle hydroelectric projects by India.
Kishenganga is in arbitration. Pakistans request for arbitration on Ratle is still pending with the
World Bank, which is the guarantor of the 1960 Indus Water Treaty.
Aadhaar card cant be made mandatory for welfare schemes: SC
The Supreme Court has held that the Aadhaar card cannot be made mandatory by the government
for extending the benefits of its welfare schemes to the people. The apex court allowed government
to use Aadhaar in other schemes like the opening of bank accounts. Earlier, Finance Minister Arun
Jaitley had said that the Aadhaar card may become the only identity card in future, replacing all other
types of identity cards such as Voter ID and PAN cards. Government also had made Aadhar
mandatory for filing of Income Tax returns to curb tax evasion and frauds.
3rd World Conference on Environment held in New Delhi
The 3rd edition of World Conference on Environment was held in New Delhi. It was organized by
the National Green Tribunal (NGT) and inaugurated by the President Pranab Mukherjee. The 2-day
conference discussed various issues like air pollution, water pollution, economics and clean
technology, and the role of courts and tribunals for environmental protection. The conference
conducted sessions on various environmental issues.
Government to redefine blindness to meet WHO stipulation
The Union Government has decided to change a four-decade-old definition of blindness to bring it
in line with the World Health Organisation (WHO) criteria and ensure the Indian data on blindness
meets the global estimates. As per National Programme for Control of Blindness (NPCB) definition,
in India person is blind if he is unable to count fingers from a distance of six metres. WHO definition
stipulates this distance as three metres.
FSSAI, Coca Cola ink MoU to train street food vendors
Food Safety and Standard Authority of India (FSSAI) and Coca Cola India have signed MoU to train
50,000 street food vendors. The MoU was signed as part of FSSAIs Clean Street Food initiative to
train street food vendor in the next three years. Under, it Coca-Cola will be responsible for the
execution through its trainer network, while FSSAI will ensure relevance of training content.
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President Pranab Mukherjee presents Dr. BC Roy National Awards

President Pranab Mukherjee presented Dr. B. C. Roy National Awards to 49 physicians for the year
2014, 2015 and 2016. Besides, he also presented Hari Om Ashram Alembic Research Awards to four
physicians. Dr. B. C. Roy National Award is the highest recognition for medical practitioners in
India. It was instituted by the Medical Council of India (MCI) in 1976 in memory of renowned
physician and former West Bengal Chief Minister Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy.
Government launches grievance redress platform MoPNG e-Seva
The Union Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas has launched MoPNG e-Seva, a grievance
redressal platform for the customers regarding to petroleum and gas sector. The platform will handle
queries received on the official handles of Petroleum Ministry, Petroleum Minister and MOPNG
eSeva. The queries will be addressed on real-time basis 24/7 by a team of nodal officers from the Oil
Companies and Allied Services. For quick intervention and resolution of complaints, the consumers
can send their query or feedback with compulsory information either on any of the following
Facebook page, Twitter handle of MoPNG e-Seva.
NGT orders oil companies to stop plying BS-I, BS-II vehicles in Delhi
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has directed public sector oil companies to immediately stop
plying Bharat Stage-I (BS-I) and Bharat Stage-II (BS-II) vehicles for transporting petrol or petroleum
products in the national capital Delhi. The order was issued against Indian Oil Corporation Limited,
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd and Hindustan Petroleum. The NGT direction came during the
hearing of batch of petitions filed by various contractors seeking registration of new BS-IV
compliant diesel vehicles purchased for transport of petrol from company depots to identified petrol
pumps in Delhi-NCR.
Parliament passes Finance Bill 2017
Parliament has passed Finance Bill 2017 after Lok Sabha negating all the five amendments made by
the Rajya Sabha. The bill gives effect to the financial proposals of the central government announced
in the budget for the financial year 2017-18. Earlier, the Rajya Sabha had returned the Finance Bill
2017 to the Lok Sabha with five amendments moved by the opposition.
High speed rail wire Wi-Fi facility inaugurated in National Rail museum
Union Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu inaugurated high speed rail wire Wi-Fi facility in
National Rail museum, New Delhi. It is free Wi-Fi service built over the fiber network of Rail Tel to
offer High- Speed Broadband like experience to users. He also launched a book Indian Railways-
The Weaving of a National Tapestry authored by Bibek Debroy, Sanjay and Vidya Krishnamurthi.
Government imposes 10 % import duty on wheat, turdal
Union Government has imposed 10% import duty on wheat and tur dal with immediate effect to
protect farmers interest amid projection of a record crop this year. Earlier in December 2016,
government had reduced customs duty on wheat to 0 from 10% to boost domestic availability and
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check retail prices. There has been nil duty on tur dal. The estimated revenue implication of this
decision is about Rs. 840 crore at the current levels of imports. The move will help curb sharp fall in
the wholesale prices of these commodities and ensure support price to farmers.
States
Assam government makes Sanskrit education compulsory
The Assam government has made Sanskrit education compulsory in all state board schools till Class
VIII. Decision in this regard, was taken at state cabinet meeting chaired by Chief Minister
Sarbananda Sonowal. The state cabinet also created a post to monitor cleanliness in government-run
schools under Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. State government has also decided to appoint a computer
teacher in all high schools to provide students access to computer education.
Tirupati Airport renamed as Sri Venkateswara Airport
Andhra Pradesh Government has renamed Tirupati Airport as Sri Venkateswara Airport and
Gannavaram Airport as NTR Amaravati Airport and. In this regard proposals was sent to the Centre
for approval. It also approved 600 acre land allocation for Bhogapuram Airport and 75 acres for
Savita University in the capital Amaravati. It also decided to float new liquor policy by introducing
amendments in the Assembly. It also cleared the proposals of allotting land for Energy University at
Penukonda in Anantapur district and Logistic Park at Kakinada.
Punjab, J&K sign fresh pact on Shahpur Kandi Dam Project
Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir have signed a Secretary level fresh pact for the fast-track completion
of the much-delayed 206 megawatt (MW) Shahpur Kandi dam project on the Ravi river. It is located
11 km downstream Ranjit Sagar Dam. Shapur Kandi project was declared a national project in
February 2008 by the Centre. Punjab will execute the project and committee headed by a member of
Central Water Commission (CWC) will monitor it. 20 per cent of power generated from this project
will be provided to J&K at the rate of Rs 3.50 per unit.
Google India and Telangana inks MoU for supporting digitisation efforts
Google India and Telangana Government have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)
aimed at supporting the digitisation efforts of the state. Under it, Google India will provide Google
Cloud access and credits to all cloud platform products to eligible startups engaged with Telangana
governments THub initiative. It will also provide technical mentorship and advisory support to
various startups through its Developer Relations. Google India will introduce Android Fundamentals
courses to skill students pursuing engineering and MCA on mobile app development. They will also
work on promoting digital literacy among rural women through programme Internet Saathi.
Maharashtra Government decides to regulate web-based taxi services
Maharashtra government has decided to regulate the web-based taxi services in the state to ensure
affordable travel for commuters. In this regard, Maharashtra City Taxi Regulations 2017 will be
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implemented in the state. Under new regulation, the service provider will have to register in the city
to operate the taxi service. It will regulate fares of web-based taxi services. There will be a display of
the route and fare to be recovered in the vehicle along with GPS/GPRS system in the vehicle and
with the driver. It will help to bring transparency in the tariffs. These taxi services will have separate
permits and will run on clean fuel. They will be air-conditioned. Even black and yellow taxis can
upgrade to air-conditioned and register as app-based service.
Hyderabad Airport ranks 1st in Airport Service Quality Survey
GMRs Hyderabad International Airport ranked 1st in the world in the prestigious Airports Council
International (ACI)-Airport Service Quality (ASQ) survey in the 5-15 million passengers per annum
(MPPA) category in 2016. It has improved its ASQ survey score from 4.4 in 2009 to 4.9 in 2016
(measured on scale of 1 to 5). Hyderabad Airport is designed to cater to 12MPPA is running in to its
9th year of operation. It has witnessed a growth of more than 20% in 2016 with a passenger
throughput of close to 15MPPA.
First smart tribal village inaugurated in Jammu and Kashmir
The first smart tribal model village Hubbi was inaugurated at Rajouri district of Jammu and
Kashmir. It was inaugurated by the Jammu and Kashmir Minister for Food, Civil Supplies, and
Consumer Affairs Chowdhary Zulfkar Ali. The village was developed by Rural Development
Department of the State Government. The smart tribal village has been introduced with smart
classes in the schools, better roads, electricity and water facilities.
HC declares Manipur economic blockade illegal
Manipur High Court has declared four month long economic blockade called by United Naga
Council (UNC) as illegal. The court passed the order on public interest litigation and directed the
authorities to deal with those supporting the blockade according to the law. The UNC cadres had
blocked key national highways (number 2 and 37) connecting Manipur with rest of the northeast
region since November 2016. It had completely stopped normal movement of vehicles ferrying
essential items, severely affecting the normal life in the state. The UNC was protesting against
creation of seven new districts in the state, citing that it will bifurcate ancestral land of the Naga
people.
Himachal Pradesh Government launches mobile App Mera Hunar HP for job-seekers
Himachal Pradesh Government launched mobile App and website Mera Hunar HP for job-seekers. It
is first of its kind app and website in the country. Mera Hunar is a web based platform where the
skilled, semi-skilled persons can apply for various jobs as per their convenience. The platform is
available both in English and Hindi. It will directly connect the prospective employers with the job
seekers. This will benefit those looking for daily jobs within their area. It will create self-employment
as well as huge data-base of all the job seekers skilled in different trades.
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BJP wins 2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election

Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP) won the 17th Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election by winning
312 seats of the total 403 seats. BJPs allies Apna Dal (Sonelal) and Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party
won 9 and 4 seats respectively. Samajwadi Party won 47 seats, Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) won 19
seats and Congress won 7 seats. The election was held from 11 February to 8 March 2017 in 7
phases. It saw voter turnout of 60-61% voter turnout compared to 59.48% in 2012 elections.
BJP wins 2017 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election
Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP) won the 2017 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election by winning 57
seats of the total 70 seats. Indian National Congress (INC) won 11 seats and Independents won 2
seats. The election was held on 15 February 2017 in a single phase for 69 seats except Karnaprayag. It
saw voter turnout 65.64%. Chief Minister Harish Rawat of Congress lost from both seats Haridwar
(Rural) and Kichcha contested by him.
Congress wins 2017 Punjab Legislative Assembly election
Indian National Congress (INC) won the 2017 Punjab Legislative Assembly election by winning 77
seats of the total 117 seats. Aam Admi Party (AAP) won 20 seats, Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) won 15
seats, Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP) won 3 seats and Lok Insaaf Party (LIP) won 2 seats. The election
was held on 4 February 2017 in single phase. It saw voter turnout of 77.36%.
Congress emerges largest party in 2017 Goa Legislative Assembly election
Indian National Congress (INC) emerged as the single largest party in the 2017 Goa Legislative
Assembly election by winning 17 seats of the total 40 seats. Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP) won 13 seats,
Maharashtrawadi Gomantak, Goa Forward Party and Independents won 3 seats each, Nationalist
Congress Party won 1 seat. Chief Minister Laxmikant Parsekar lost from the Mandrem constituency
by nearly 4000 votes. The election was held on February 4, 2017 in the single phase. It saw voter
turnout of 83%. In this election, Goa became the first state in the country to use Voter-Verified
Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) in the entire state.
Congress emerges largest party in 2017 Manipur Legislative Assembly election
Indian National Congress (INC) emerged as the single largest party in the 2017 Manipur Legislative
Assembly election by winning 28 seats of the total 60 seats. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won 21
seats, Naga Peoples Front National Peoples Party won 4 seats each, Lok Janshakti Party, All India
Trinamool Congress and Independents won 1 seat each. The election was held on 4 March & 8
March 2017 in two phases. It saw record turnout of 86%.
Biren Singh sworn in as CM of Manipur
BJPs N Biren Singh took oath as the Chief Minister of Manipur. He was administered oath to the
office and secrecy by Governor Najma Heptulla. National Peoples Partys (NPP) Joykumar takes oath
as the deputy chief minister. This is for the first time in Indias history since independence, BJP was
able to form government in Manipur. In the recent assembly election BJP, which was the second
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largest party behind Congress (28 seats), had claimed that it enjoyed the support of 32 MLAs in the
60-member assembly. Manipur will be the third northeastern state where BJP will be in power.
Manohar Parrikar Sworn in as Goa Chief Minister
Former Union Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar took oath as the Chief Minister of Goa for the
fourth time. He was administered oath to the office and secrecy along with nine ministers of his
government by Governor Mridula Sinha. BJP under leadership of Manohar Parrikar was able to
form government in the state after it cobbled up a coalition with two regional parties and some
Independent MLAs. The recent state election, had given fractured mandate with no clear mandate to
any party. Congress had won the most 17, seats in in the 40-member assembly followed by BJP with
13 seats. Remaining seats were won by regional parties and independents.
Government establishes Banana Research Centre in Vaishali
The Union government has established banana research centre at Goraul in Vaishali district of Bihar.
It will function under Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University (RPCAU) at Pusa in
Samastipur. It is second such in the country after the National Research Centre for Banana at
Tiruchirapalli in Tamil Nadu. It will focus on the reasons for less production of banana and will
work on expansion of its cultivation, plant protection, suitable utilisation of various parts of it such
as pulp and fibre, marketing, processing, and value addition etc. Maharashtra is the largest banana
producing state in the country with productivity of 65.7 tonnes per hectare. Overall the banana
production in India stands at 142 lakh tonnes per year.
Justice Rajendra Menon sworn in as Patna High Court Chief Justice
Justice Rajendra Menon was sworn in as the Chief Justice of the Patna High Court. He was
administered oath to office by Bihar Governor Ramnath Kovind at a function in Raj Bhawan.
Recently, President had appointed and transferred Patna HC Acting Chief Justice Hemant Gupta as
the Chief Justice of the Madhya Pradesh High Court.
Manohar Parrikar wins floor test in Goa Assembly
Goa Chief Minister Manohar Parrikar has won the vote of confidence during specially convened Goa
Assembly by 22-16 votes. It was announced by pro tem speaker Siddharth Kunkolienkar after the
vote of confidence on the floor. In the newly elected Goa Assembly, BJP had strength of 13 MLAs
and Congress has 17 members. In the trust vote, three members each of Goa Forward Party and
MGP and three independents along with 1 NCP member supported the BJP coalition government
led by Manohar Parrikar.
Amarinder Singh sworn-in as CM of Punjab
Senior Congress leader Captain Amarinder Singh was sworn in as 26th Chief Minister of Punjab. He
was administered the oath of office and secrecy by Governor VP Singh Badnore at Raj Bhawan in
Chandigarh. Besides him, 7 ministers including Navjot Singh Sidhu also sworn in as cabinet
ministers. Two women MLAs Aruna Chaudhary and Razia Sultana were sworn in as Ministers of
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State (Independent Charge). In recent state election, Congress under the leadership of Amarinder
Singh had won 77 seats in the 117 member Assembly elections.
Manipur economic blockade lifted
The four-month-long economic blockade in Manipur was lifted after successful tripartite talks
involving the United Naga Council (UNC), representatives of the Central and the Manipur
governments. The blockade was enforced by UNC, protesting against decision of former Chief
Minister O. Ibobi Singh to carve out 7 new districts in the state, where Nagas have substantial
presence. The blockade had cut off the two main highways from November 1, 2016, blocking
movement of essential commodities to Manipur.
Assam Government approves recommendation of 7th Pay Commission
The Assam state cabinet has decided to implement the recommendation of the Seventh Pay
Commission. The implementation will make state exchequer bear an additional burden of over Rs.
3000 in the next financial year and the proposed pay structure would come into effect from 1 April
2016. The commission was constituted for over 4 lakh employees. The Cabinet also decided to set a
directorate of the Information Technology Department in Assam.
Bengaluru gets Indias first vertical garden
Indias first vertical garden was set up at the Hosur Road Electronics City Flyover in Bengaluru,
Karnataka. The garden is an initiative of SayTrees, NGO determined to protect nature. The vertical
garden will help to control the pollution level of the city and also act as a sound proofing barrier. It
covers pillar of the flyover by flaunting lovely organic and refreshing saplings. It also has an
automatic drip irrigation system allowing the plants to get water on a daily basis.
Bihar Government launches free WiFi programme for students
Bihar government has launched an ambitious programme to provide free WiFi facilities in colleges
and universities on the occasion of Bihar Diwas. The program aims to provide free Wi-Fi facility to
help youths to move ahead in life and to become digital smart. The foundation day of Bihar (also
known as Bihar Diwas) is celebrated every year on March 22. On this day in 1912, then British India
Government had carved out the state from Bengal Presidency in 1912.
Assam Government inks MoU with SBI to provide loan to employees
Assam Government has signed MoU with State Bank of India (SBI) to provide Housing and
Educational Loan at subsidised interest rates to the employees of the state government. As per the
MoU, state government will provide interest subsidy at the rate of 3.50% for housing loan and
education loan at 4%. It will benefit state government employees in terms of interest rates and
reduced EMI. It also has provisions for collateral free loan, Zero Margin, Zero Processing Fee with
longer repayment tenure.
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International
Russia, China veto UN resolution to impose sanctions on Syria
Russia and China have vetoed a UN Security Council (UNSC) resolution that aimed to impose
sanctions on Syria over chemical weapons use. The resolution was drafted by Britain, France and
United States. It won nine votes in favour, while three countries opposed it-China, Russia and
Bolivia. Kazakhstan, Egypt and Ethiopia remained abstained from voting. UN resolutions require
nine positive votes and no veto to be adopted. It was the seventh time that Russia, has used its veto
power to shield Syrian regime, its top military ally. China is also one of the five veto-wielding
permanent members of UNSC joined Russia in vetoing six resolutions on Syria.
China to cut five lakh jobs in coal, steel sector
China has announced that it will cut five lakh jobs from steel, coal and other heavy industries to
reduce excess production capacity amid slowdown of its economy which is worlds second largest.
China produces more than half the worlds steel, but in recent times due to drop in global demand it
has left the steel industry with massive overcapacity. Chinas economy grew 6.7% year on year in
2016, the slowest pace of growth in 26 years from 6.9% in 2015.
South Korea, US begin large-scale military exercise
South Korean and United States held large-scale joint military exercise called Foal Eagle to test their
defence readiness against the threat from North Korea. It will continue until the end of April 2017.
The exercise comes amid heightened tension following the latest test launch of a ballistic missile by
the North in February 2017. South Korea also has signed agreement with US Lotte Group
conglomerate to secure the land to station the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD)
missile defense system. Similar exercise conducted by both countries in 2016 involved about 17,000
American troops and more than 300,000 South Koreans.
First Regional conference on enhancing steel consumption held in Gangtok
First Regional Conference of Eastern States on enhancing steel consumption in India was held in
Gangtok, Sikkim. The theme of the conference was Enhancing steel consumption in India. It was
the first of the four such regional conferences planned across India. It provided a unique platform for
exchange of user perspective and producers response. The delegates in the conference deliberated on
measures to increase steel demand, advantages of steel intensive construction & steel in high-rises,
rural sector, bridges and other fields.
Aadhaar mandatory for online booking of rail tickets: Government
The Indian Railways has made Aadhaar number mandatory for senior citizens to avail concessions in
train tickets from April 1, 2017. With this, it is planning to move towards Aadhaar-based online
ticketing system to prevent touts from blocking a bulk of tickets, end fraudulent bookings and curb
cases of impersonation. It also unveiled new business plan for 2017-18, to aid Railways to move
towards a cashless ticketing system by installing 6,000 point-of-sale (PoS) machines and 1,000
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automatic ticket vending machines across the country. Indian Railways will also launch an integrated
ticketing app by May 2017 to promote cashless transaction.
Syrian Army recaptures Palmyra
The Syrian Army has recaptured the ancient city of Palmyra from Islamic State (IS) for the second
time in a year, with help from allied forces and Russian air support. IS had taken control Palmyra for
second in a surprise advance in December 2016, after it was driven out in March 2016. The Syrian
Army is also fighting IS in the area east of Aleppo and in the city of Deir al-Zor. Read more
Pakistan Government approves merger of FATA with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Pakistan Government has approved merger of Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) with the
Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province. Decision in this regard was taken by the federal cabinet chaired by
Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif which approved in principle the recommendations of the FATA
Reforms Committee. The purpose is to bring the impoverished and politically deprived tribal region
at par with the rest of the country. The FATA is a semi-autonomous tribal region in northwest
Pakistan, bordering Afghanistan. It consists of seven tribal agencies (districts) and six frontier
regions that are directly governed by Pakistans federal government.
China to build underwater observatory in S China Sea
According to reports, China is planning to build its first national underwater observatory in the
disputed South China Sea (SCS). The observatory will allow China to keep a check on underwater
physical, chemical, and geological dynamics in real time. The construction work on the platform will
be done with the help of Institute of Acoustics and Shanghais Tongji University. South China Sea
has been a disputed territory with China claiming almost all of the waters. It carries third of the
worlds maritime traffic and has huge amounts of oil and natural gas. Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia,
Brunei and Taiwan also are claiming over the waters of SCS.
Irans S-300 air defence system becomes operational
Irans advanced S-300 air defence system became operational. The system was delivered by Russia
following Irans July 2015 nuclear deal with P5+1 nations. Iran was trying to acquire this defence
system for years but Russia had held off delivery in line with UN sanctions imposed over its nuclear
programme. It purpose to deploy S-300 air defence system is to ward off repeated threats by Israel to
bomb its nuclear facilities, The S-300 is Russian long range surface-to-air missile systems that can
defend against aircraft and cruise missiles and even intercept ballistic missiles.
Union Cabinet approves MoU on between India and Portugal in field of IT&E
The Union Cabinet has approved Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and
Portugal on cooperation in the field of IT&E. It will help in developing a long term and sustainable
cooperation in the areas of IT&E on the basis of equality and mutual interest in line with each
countrys laws and regulations.
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China overtakes Eurozone as worlds largest banking system

According to Financial Times, Chinas banking system has overtaken the eurozone to become the
worlds largest by assets. It indicates both, Chinas increased influence in world finance and its
reliance on debt to drive growth since the 2009 global financial crisis. Chinese bank assets had hit
$33 trillion at the end of 2016, versus $31 trillion of the eurozone, $16 trillion of the US and $7
trillion of Japan. The value of Chinas banking system is more than 3.1 times the size of its annual
economic output, compared with 2.8 times for the eurozone and its banks. Chinas GDP had
surpassed EUs economic bloc in 2011 at market exchange rates, but its banking system did not take
over the top spot until the end of 2016. Add image Top Banks in World
13th Economic Co-operation Organisation summit held in Islamabad
The 13th edition of Economic Co-operation Organisation (ECO) summit was held in Islamabad,
Pakistan. The purpose of the summit is to increase cooperation in areas such as trade, tourism,
energy, economic growth and productivity. The ECO is a Eurasian political and economic
intergovernmental organization formed in 1985 by Pakistan, Iran and Turkey. It now also includes
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. Halil
Ibrahim Akca from Turkey is its current Secretary General.
Pakistan National Assembly passes Hindu Marriage Bill
Pakistan National Assembly has passed the Hindu Marriage Bill, 2016 to regulate marriages of
Hindus in Pakistan. The bill was passed again by the lower house after amendments were made by
the Senate (Upper House) while passing the bill. The law prohibits the marriage of minors and
prescribes a minimum age of 18-years for contracting marriage. In addition, it protects the customs
and customary rites of the Hindu community. The bill also provides a mechanism for registration of
marriage, separation and remarriage. It will help Hindu women get documentary proof of their
marriage. The law will be applicable in the provinces of Punjab, Balochistan and Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa.
Iran successfully tests ballistic missile Hormuz 2
Iran successfully tested a ballistic missile Hormuz 2. During the test, the missile destroyed a floating
target at a distance of approximately 250 kilometers. Hormuz-2 is a naval strike ballistic missile
intended to hit moving targets at sea with high precision. It has a range of nearly 300 kilometers. It is
similar in appearance to the anti-ship Khalij-e-Fars (Persian Gulf) ballistic missile. Earlier, Iran
successfully tested the S-300 surface-to-air missile defence system purchased from Russia.
Japan, US conduct Navy drills
The Japanese and United States navies conducted joint exercises in the East China Sea. The exercises
involved Japanese destroyers and a US Navy carrier strike group. The drill was aimed at issuing a
warning against nuclear-armed North Korea. Recently, the tensions in the Korean peninsula had
intensified in the region following North Koreas missile tests. The exercises were also meant to
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display the joint Japan-US military presence in the East China Sea, where Japan and China are locked
in a long-running dispute over uninhabited islets known as the Senkakus, while China claims then as
the Diaoyus.
Bangladesh declares March 25 as Genocide Day
Bangladesh Parliament has unanimously adopted a resolution declaring March 25 as Genocide Day.
It will be remembrance day of the atrocities carried out by the Pakistani Army in the night of March
25, 1971. The Pakistan Army on the night of March 25, 1971 had launched Operation Searchlight to
crush the Bengali rebellion following refusal by the West Pakistan military leadership to accept the
election results of 1970 in which the Awami League got thumping majority.
Trump administration backs Indias NSG bid
US Government has announced its support Indias full membership in the four multilateral export
control regimes including Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG). It indicated no change in USs policy on
the issue under the Trump administration. US and India have been working together on this issue
since the Bush Administration (2001-09). Despite its best effort, the Obama administration
(2009-17) was not able to complete the job due to opposition from China.
China, Saudi Arabia ink deals worth about $65 billion
China and Saudi Arabia have signed memorandums of understanding (MoUs) and letters of intent
(LoIs) potentially worth about $65 billion. These agreements signed during Saudi King Salmans visit
to China involve deals in investment, energy, space and other areas. Saudi Arabia also has sought to
boost oil sales to China, the worlds second-largest oil market as it lost its market share to Russia in
2016. The Saudi King visited China as part of his month-long Asian tour to 7 seven countries as part
of his ambitious economic reform plan.
New Zealand river granted legal status as a person
New Zealand Parliament by passing legislation has recognised Whanganui River revered by
the Maori Tribe as a legal person status. It is believed to be first of its kind move in the world.
In practical terms, this recognition means the river now has its own legal identity with all the
corresponding rights, duties and liabilities of a legal person. The river is known as Te Awa Tupua by
Maori tribe. It is the third longest in New Zealand. Maori tribe was fighting to assert their rights
over the river since the 1870s. It was New Zealands longest-running legal dispute.
Environment Ministry provides 6-months window to get environmental Clearance
The Union Ministry of Environment has provided a six months window and one-time opportunity
to the industrial projects functioning without environmental clearance (EC) to apply for a back-
dated EC. The reprieve is for projects that started the work on site, changed the product mix without
obtaining prior EC or expanded the production beyond the limit of EC.
North Korea tests new high-performance Rocket engine
The North Korean military has tested a new high-performance rocket engine, giving new birth to
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isolated countrys rocket industry. The new engine will help North Korea to achieve world-class
satellite launch capability. The test was apparently timed to coincide with the visit of US Secretary of
State Rex Tillerson to China, where he warned that regional tensions had reached a dangerous
level. Rocket engines can be easily re-purposed for use in missiles. International experts consider
that the nuclear-armed North Koreas space programme is a fig leaf for its weapons tests.
US President signs bill authorising NASA funding, Mars exploration
US President Donald Trump signed a bill known as the NASA Transition Authorization Act,
authorising $19.5 billion funding for the NASA programmes and setting a new goal to send humans
to Mars. It gives the US space agency the funding for fiscal year 2018 and opens a new vista to
human exploration of the space. It also asks the agency to create a plan to send a crewed mission to
Mars in the 2030s. The bill will make sure that NASAs most important and effective programmes
are sustained.
Singapore, Vietnam ink slew of MoUs in banking and infrastructure
Singapore and Vietnam have ramped up their business ties, signing off agreements on a string of
new collaborations in banking, power generation and infrastructure. These agreements were signed
on the third day of an official visit by Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. Both countries
also have agreed to further discuss liberalising bilateral air services to boost connectivity to take their
strategic partnership forward.
Taliban captures southern Afghan city of Sangin
The Taliban has captured the crucial city of Sangin in southern Afghanistan after a year-long battle.
Afghan forces have made a tactical retreat from the centre of Sangin. The fall of Sangin came amid
the insurgents year-long push to expand their footprint in the Taliban heartland of Helmand
province. It signals growing strength of Taliban in Afghanistan.
Pakistan starts building fence along disputed Afghan border
Pakistan has started building a fence along the Afghanistan border in high threat zones where
militants have launched cross-border attacks on security posts in recent weeks. The two countries
share a 2,400-kilometer border known as the Durand Line. It was drawn during colonial times and
is not recognized by the Afghanistan government. Building a fence along the disputed border may
further heighten tensions between both neighbouring countries, which have long accused each other
of turning a blind eye to militants operating along the porous frontier.
Gilgit-Baltistan legal part of J&K: British Parliament
British Parliament has passed motion hailing that Gilgit-Baltistan region is a legal and constitutional
part of the Indian State of Jammu & Kashmir. It condemned Pakistans announcement declaring
Gilgit-Baltistan as its frontier. It held that the region is a legal and constitutional part of the J&K,
which is illegally occupied by Pakistan since 1947, and where people are denied their fundamental
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rights including the right of freedom of expression. The Motion also held that illegal construction of
the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has further aggravated and interfered with the
disputed territory.
Canada to host 9th World Environmental Education Congress
Canada is going to host 9th edition of World Environmental Education Congress (WEEC) in
Vancouver from September 9-15, 2017. The theme of the congress will be Culture/Environment:
Weaving New Connections. The WEEC is an international event that seeks to addresses issues
related education for environment and sustainability.
Cyclone Debbie makes Landfall in Australias Northeast Coast
A powerful cyclone dunned as Debbie has made landfall in Queensland, northeastern Australia.
Cyclone Debbie, a category four storm is expected cross the northeastern Australia coast between
Bowen and Airlie Beach. It cyclone is Queenslands most damaging since 2011. It has left at least
45,000 homes without power and damaged buildings. More than 25,000 people were evacuated from
their homes ahead of predictions of cyclone.
Britain launches process for leaving EU
Britain has formally launched the process for leaving the European Union (EU). Britain will become
the first country ever to seek departure from the European Union since its formation 60 years ago.
British Prime Minister Theresa May will now trigger Article 50 of the blocs Lisbon Treaty, nine
months since UKs referendum vote to leave the EU. This means that Britain is set to leave in 2019.
British PM already has signed the Brexit letter to be delivered to European Union President Donald
Tusk.
US signs executive order to roll back Obamas climate change measures
US President Donald Trump has signed an executive order to roll back his predecessor Barack
Obamas climate change measures. The order was issued in order to lift the restrictions on American
energy, to reverse government intrusion and to cancel job-killing regulations. The Executive Order
directs all agencies to conduct a review of all regulations, rules, policies and guidance documents that
put up roadblocks to USs domestic energy production.
Turkey ends its military campaign in northern Syria
Turkey has announced end of its military campaign inside northern Syria without specifying
whether it will pull its troops out from the neighbouring country. With this, Turkeys half-year long
offensive in Syria has been concluded successfully. In August 21016, Turkey had
launched Operation Euphrates Shield inside Syria targeting Islamic State (IS) terrorists and Syrian
Kurdish militia fighters (declared as terrorists by Turkey). Since the onset of the unprecedented
operation, Turkey-backed Syrian rebels had captured everal towns including Jarabulus, Al-Rai,
Dabiq and finally Al-Bab from militants. The strategic town of Al-Bab was the terrorists last
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stronghold in the northern Syrian province of Aleppo.

Carrie Lam becomes first woman Chief Executive of Hong Kong
Carrie Lam is set to become the first woman Chief Executive (CE) of the Hong Kong, a special
administrative region of China. She will succeed Leung Chun-ying on July 1, 2017. In the elections,
she had won 777 votes compared with 365 for her closest rival and was backed by China. Prior to
getting electing as CE, she was the Chief Secretary for Administration of Hong Kong SAR
Government (from 2012 to 2017), the senior most rank of principal officials of Hong Kong. The CE
of Hong Kong is the head and representative of the Hong Kong and also head of the Government of
Hong Kong.
Pakistan to conduct its first census in 19 years
Pakistan is going to conduct its first national census in 19 years and overall sixth population census.
It will be conducted in two phases and will be completed by May 25, 2017. It will be conducted by
118,918 civilian enumerators with the assistance of over 200,000 soldiers. The soldiers will provide
security and help in verification of data collected by the enumerators. The first phase will start from
March 15, 2017 and conclude on April 15, 2017. After a ten day gap the second phase will start from
April 25, 2017 and conclude on May 25, 2017. Last time Pakistan had conducted a census in 1998,
which recorded a national population of approximately 180 million at that time.
Business, Economy
GIFT-City partners with Dubai International Financial Centre
Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) and Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT
City) have signed a MoU to increase cooperation and collaboration between the two financial
centres. The MoU calls for sharing of best practices, exchange of information on banking, financial
service and securities, regulation and legislation and cooperation in training, among others. It will
also help in exchange of information on trends in relevant international financial services activities
and products, in particular within the FinTech field.
Cisco and Reliance Jio to build worlds largest All-IP Digital Services Platform
Reliance Jio has announced collaboration with networking giant Cisco to build worlds largest All-IP
Digital Services Platform. It will further expand Jios existing multi-terabit network capacity to offer a
combination of high-speed data, VoLTE, mobile video, digital commerce, media, cloud and payment
services. Jios netwrok is the first of its kind globally to reach fastest growth to 100 million
broadband and VoLTE customers milestone within six months of launch. Jios All-IP digital platform
is built on Ciscos Open Network Architecture and Cloud Scale Networking technologies featuring
IP/MPLS, spanning areas, including Wi-Fi, data centre, security and contact centre solutions.
Core sector growth slows down to 3.4% in January 2017
The growth of eight core sectors slowed down to a five-month low of 3.4% in January 2017 mainly
due to contraction in output of refinery products, fertiliser and cement. The growth of these eight
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core sectors was 5.7% in January 2016. The eight core sectors comprise Coal (weight: 4.38 %), Crude
Oil (5.22 %), Natural Gas (1.71 %), Petroleum Refinery (5.94%), Fertilizer (1.25%), Steel (6.68%),
Cement (2.41%), Electricity generation (10.32%). These core industries comprise nearly 38 % of the
weight of items included in the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) which details out the growth of
various sectors in an economy such as mining, electricity and manufacturing.
Internet users in India to cross 450 million by June: Report
According to recently published report by the Internet and Mobile Association of India (IMAI) and
Indian Market Research Bureau (IMRB), internet users in India are expected to be in the range of
450 to 465 million by June 2017. The report said that there were 432 million users in December
2016. Of them, about 269 million were in urban areas of the country. It held that urban India has
close to 60% internet penetration, reflecting a level of saturation. Whereas rural India, with only 17%
penetration, still has a large scope of development.
Government approves strategic sale of state-owned SAILs 3 special steel plants
The Union Government has approved strategic sale of state-owned Steel Authority of India
Limiteds (SAIL) three special steel plants. These are Alloy Steels Plant located at Durgapur (West
Bengal), Salem Steel Plant (Tamil Nadu) and Visvesvaraya Iron and Steel Plant (Bhadravati,
Karnataka). Government is expecting to raise 15,000 crore rupees from strategic disinvestment in
2017-18.
HDFC Bank launches Indias first Artificial Intelligence driven chatbot EVA
HDFC Bank launched electronic virtual assistant (EVA), Indias first artificial intelligence-driven
banking chatbot, for customer services. It can answer millions of customer queries across multiple
channels instantly. It can assimilate knowledge from thousands of sources and provide answers in
simple language in less than 0.4 seconds. Since its launch Eva has answered over 1 lakh queries from
thousands of customers from 17 countries across the world. The system becomes smarter as it learns
through its customer interactions.
Finance Ministry gives in-principle nod to ESOPs by PSU banks
The Union Finance Ministry has given its in-principle approvals to public sector banks (PSBs) to
offer Employee Stock Option plans (ESOPs) to their employees from FY 2017-18. This move aims at
retaining experienced hands with better incentives. It will help PSBs to motivate employees to work
towards strengthening the financial status of their banks so that their share value rises. This decision
was based on the suggestion of Banks Board Bureau (BBB) headed by Former CAG Vinod Rai. Apart
from ESOPs, BBB also had suggested bonuses and other performance-linked packages. ESOPs are
common in the private sector, where companies offer stocks to reward and retain key and top-
performing employees. It also help in aligning the interests of the employees with those of
shareholders.
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Tech Mahindra acquires US healthcare provider CJS Solutions Group

Software services firm Tech Mahindra Ltd has signed a definitive agreement to acquire US-based
healthcare information technology consulting company CJS Solutions Group that does business as
The HCI Group. The deal values CJS Solutions at an enterprise value of $110 million. The HCI
Group works with global tier-I healthcare service providers, primarily in US and UK and also has a
presence in Europe, West Asia and Asia-Pacific. It provides end-to-end implementation of electronic
health record (EHR) and electronic medical record (EMR) software, training and support services.
SBI launces Work from Home facility
The State Bank of India (SBI) has launched a new Work from Home facility to enable its employees
to work while at home using mobile devices. This facility aims to address any urgent requirement
employees may have, that prevents their travelling to work. For this purpose, SBI will use mobile
computing technologies and shall have continuous control over all the enabled devices. It will
centrally manage and secure the data and applications on the mobile devices.
IDFC launches Biometric Based Payment System Aadhaar Pay
IDFC Bank became the first bank in the country to launch the biometric-based payment system
Aadhaar Pay through its network. Aadhaar Pay will enable merchants to receive payments from
customers without any physical payment instrument. Customer can use this service by first linking
his bank account to the Aadhaar number. To make a payment, customer just has to select the banks
name and enter the Aadhaar number. The fingerprint will serve as the password to authenticate the
transaction.
RBI to issue new Rs 10 notes soon with high security features
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) will soon issue new Rs 10 currency notes with enhanced security
features. The new notes will be in the Mahatma Gandhi Series-2005 with inset letter L in both the
number panels. It will bear the signature of Dr. Urjit R. Patel and the year of printing 2017. The
numerals in both the number panels of these banknotes will be in the ascending size from left to
right and the first three alpha-numeric characters (prefix) will remain constant in size. RBI also
announced that, all the Banknotes in the denomination of Rs10 issued in the past will continue to be
legal tender.
NTPC commissions 45 MW of Bhadla solar plant
Indias largest power generator NTPC Ltd has commissioned another 45 Megwatt (MW) capacity
solar power plant at Bhadla in Rajasthan. With this, the companys total installed capacity has
become 48,188 MW. Earlier in February, the company had commissioned 115 MW of the plant.
State-owned NTPC contributes nearly 24% of the countrys total power generation. It has plans to
set up 10,000 MW renewable projects by 2022. So far it has 19 coal based, seven gas based, 10 solar
PV, one hydro power plants along with nine subsidiaries or joint venture power stations. Its first
wind power project Rojmal wind energy project 50 MW is being set up in Gujarat.
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SBI incorporates new subsidiary firm to manage its estate matters

Indias largest lender State Bank of India (SBI) has incorporated SBI Infra Management Solutions
Pvt. Ltd (SBIIMS) to manage its premises and estate related matters. SBIIMS primary role will be to
handle non-core business such as transaction management, facility management, project
management, advisory services and implementation of policies and initiatives. It will help in saving
time of banks executives who were involved in managing this non-core business and they can now
focus on core banking services. SBIIMS will have its own circle office in each local head office centre
and about 100 zonal offices at administrative office centre of the bank on pan India basis.
RBI removes all limits on Cash Withdrawal from Savings Banks Accounts
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has removed all limits on cash withdrawal from savings bank
account imposed on November 8, 2016 after the demonetisation drive. Earlier, RBI had removed all
curbs on branch withdrawals from current account, cash credit and overdraft accounts on January
30, 2017 and limits placed on daily cash withdrawals from ATMs from February 1, 2017. Last
month, the cash withdrawal limit from savings bank accounts was increased from Rs 24,000 to Rs
50,000 per week by the RBI. In February 2017, RBI also had increaded the cash withdrawal limit
from savings bank accounts from Rs 24,000 to Rs 50,000 per week.
SEBI allows celebrities to endorse mutual fund products at industry level
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has allowed celebrities to endorse mutual fund
products at the industry level purpose of increasing awareness of mutual funds as a financial product
category. However, such endorsements will be not used as a branding exercise of an asset
management company or promoting scheme of a particular mutual fund. Prior approval of SEBI will
be required for issuance of such advertisements which feature celebrities. SEBI also issued new
advertising code that will require fund houses to communicate in a simple manner with the public.
SBI announces Rs 6,000-crore tractor loan settlement scheme
Indias largest lender State Bank of India (SBI) has announced a one-time farm loan settlement
scheme worth Rs. 6,000 crore primarily for tractors. Under this scheme, loans disbursed before 2011
and falling under doubtful or loss category accounts as of September 2016, will be considered.
Moreover, other agriculture loans like kisan credit cards and other term-loans for tractors and farm
loans may also be covered under the scheme. Currently, SBIs total farm loan portfolio is Rs. 1.25
Lakh Crore and tractor loan book is about Rs. 6,000 crore.
CCEA approves sale of IOCs 24% equity holding in Lubrizol India Private Limited
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has allowed Indian Oil Corporation Limited
(Indian Oil) to sell its 24% equity in one of its Joint Venture Companies, Lubrizol India Private
Limited (LIPL) to its other Joint Venture Partner Lubrizol Corporation, USA (LC). The sale will
enable IOC to have long term association with its joint venture partner and thus LIPL to have access
to the latest global additive technologies developed by Lubrizol Corporation, US.
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TDSAT refuses to stay Reliance Jios free offer

The Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT) has refused to stay Reliance Jios
free promotional offer. It has further asked telecom regulator Earlier, TDSAT had reserved the order
on an appeal seeking a stay on Reliance Jios free offer after hearing all the parties concerned,
including TRAI, telecom operators Idea Cellular and Bharti Airtel, and newcomer Jio. Reliance Jio
had launched the inaugural free voice and data plan in September 2016 and in December 2016,
extended the freebies till 31 March 2017. TDSAT was established in 2000 to adjudicate disputes and
dispose of appeals in the telecom sector to protect the interests of service providers and consumers
and ensure orderly growth of the telecom sector.
US Fed raises benchmark interest rate by 0.25%
US Federal Reserve has raised its benchmark interest rate by 0.25% for only the third time in a
decade. The central bank Chaired by Janet Yellen voted to raise its key rate target to a range of 0.75%
to 1%. The rate was increasedin light of the economys solid progress such as increase in jobs, solid
pay gains, rising inflation and a dip in the unemployment rate to 4.7%.
Tata Steel, Wipro named in worlds most ethical companies list
Two Indian companies Tata Steel Limited and Wipro Limited were named in the list of Worlds
Most Ethical Companies 2017 by US think tank Ethisphere Institute. The 2017 list includes 124
honourees spanning five continents, 19 countries and 52 industry sectors. It was dominated by US-
based companies as around 98 from that country featured in the list.Ford Motor Company from US
was named one of the Worlds Most Ethical Companies for the 8th straight year. Wipro was among
the two IT category firm named in the list along with US based Xerox Corporation. Tata Steel was
one of the two companies named in the metals, minerals and mining category along with USs
Schnitzer Steel Industries Inc.
HDFC Bank launches first Digital Loans against Securities
HDFC Bank launched digital Loan against Securities (LAS) allowing customers to avail loans in less
than 3 minutes. It is first of its king initiative in Indian baking industry. The facility will offer 10.5%
interest rate on the product. The service will also be available to customers with no credit history.
Under this facility, customers can avail a minimum loan of Rs 1 lakh and maximum loan up to Rs 20
lakh. To seamlessly deliver this product, bank has collaborated with National Securities Depository
Ltd (NSDL).
ONGC signs agreements to buy GSPCs KG block stake
State-owned ONGC (Oil and Natural Gas Corporation) has signed definitive agreements to buy out
debt-ridden GSPCs (Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation) entire 80% in KG (Krishna Godavari)-
basin natural gas block for $1.2 billion. ONGC will pay $995.26 million for three discoveries in the
KG-OSN-2001/3 block that are under trial production since August 2014. It will pay remaining $200
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million for six other discoveries for which GSPC has been finalising an investment plan to bring
them to production.
Government to merge Bharatiya Mahila Bank with SBI
The Union Finance Ministry has decided to merge the Bharatiya Mahila Bank (BMB) with the State
Bank of India (SBI). This merger seeks to ensure greater banking services outreach to a larger
number of women, at a faster pace. The decision to merge BMB with SBI was taken in view of the
advantage of the large network of SBI among other things. Since its establishment in 2014, BMB has
extended loans of Rs. 192 crores to women borrowers, while the SBI group has provided loans of
about Rs. 46 thousand crore rupees. Besides, out of the total workforce of around 2 lakh employees
in SBI, 22% are women. SBI group already has 126 exclusive all-women branches across the country
while BMB has only seven.
CCI gives nod to Reliance Communications, Aircel merger
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has given its approval to demerger of Reliance
Communications (RCom) wireless division into Aircel Ltd. and Dishnet Wireless Ltd. The
combined entity will have assets worth Rs. 65,000 crore. The merger already has received approval
from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) as well as from the stock exchanges BSE and
NSE. It will also reduce RComs debt by Rs 20,000 crore while Aircels debt would go down by Rs
4,000 crore closing in 2017.
Essars Nand Niketan: Indias first private sector township to go cashless
Essars Nand Niketan at Hazira (in Surat district, Gujarat) became Indias first private sector
township to go cashless, using the mobile wallet for performing digital transactions. Mumbai-based
tech company was roped by the township to provide smartphone based application for mastercard-
enabled mobile wallets. So far around 8,000 prepaid cards were issued in the township to the
employees, merchants and shop owners operating within its precincts. An average of Rs 2 lakh
worth of digital transactions are being executed every day.
CCI imposes penalty on Coal India
Fair trade regulator Competition Commission of India (CCI) has imposed a penalty of Rs. 591.01
crore upon Coal India Limited (CIL) and its subsidiaries for violating the Competition Act. CCI
found that CIL was engaged in imposing unfair and discriminatory conditions in Fuel Supply
Agreements (FSAs) with power producers for supply of non-coking coal. CCI has directed CIL and
its subsidiaries to cease and desist from anti-competitive practices and also modify the FSAs.
Airtel acquires 4G business of Tikona Networks
Airtel has acquired 4G business of Tikona Networks including the Broadband Wireless Access
(BWA) business for Rs 1600 crore. With this acquisition, Airtel will be second company after
Reliance Jio to have pan-India presence in 2300 Mhz band. The 2300 Mhz band has second largest
ecosystem of 4G devices. Currently, Tikona has 20 MHz spectrum in the 2300 MHz band in Gujarat,
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Uttar Pradesh (West), Uttar Pradesh (East), Rajasthan and Himachal Pradesh circles.
ICICI Bank launches Mera iMobile app for rural customers
Indias largest private sector lender ICICI Bank has launched the Mera iMobile app, Indias first one
stop banking app for a range of digital services for rural customers. The multi-lingual app allows
electronic transfer of funds through multiple payment mechanisms. It also provides weather updates,
up to date prices of vegetables in mandis. It helps customers to manage bank accounts, track cards
and loans, manage fund transfers, make payments for utility services, and find out information
relevant to farmers.
India becomes third largest aviation market globally
As per latest report by the Sydney-based aviation think-tank Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation
(CAPA), India has become the third largest aviation market globally in terms of domestic passenger
traffic. The report stated that Indias domestic air passenger traffic at 100 million in 2016 has
overtaken that of Japan (97 million) to bag the third spot. Now India is behind US (719 million) and
China (436 million).
SBI launches Unnati Credit Card to spread credit inclusion
SBI Card, subsidiary of Indias largest lender SBI has launched the Unnati Credit Card to spread
credit inclusion among masses. The card targeted at all SBI customers, including the Jan Dhan
Yojana account-holders across the country. It also aims to target new users of credit cards, those who
do not have a credit history. Any SBI customer having balance of at least Rs 25,000 in the savings
account is eligible for the Unnati credit card. SBI Card is joint venture between the State Bank of
India (SBI) and GE Capital, the financial services arm of the US-based General Electric (GE). It was
incorporated as SBI Cards and Payment Services Private Limited, SBI Card in October 1998. It is
headquartered in Gurugram, Haryana.
Karnataka Bank launches MoneyPlant RuPay International Platinum Debit Card
The Karnataka Bank has launched MoneyPlant RuPay International Platinum Debit Card to provide
more privileges to its premium & High net worth individual (HNI) customers. This card can be used
for domestic as well as international cash withdrawal and purchase transactions. It has superior
features and privileges such as enhanced withdrawal limits, Personal Accident Insurance Coverage of
Rs. 2 lakh, Two Free lounge access per quarter across 300+ airports worldwide and 30+ airports in
India, Fuel surcharge waiver, Utility bill cash back offers & various other merchant offers.
Amazon makes entry in UAE by acquiring Souq.com
US based e commerce giant Amazon has made its entry in United Arab Emirates (UAE) by acquiring
Souq.com. The deals specific value was not disclosed but according to analysts it is estimated
anywhere between $650 million to $1billion. This acquisition brings Amazon into a fast-growing
market as it expands into a wide range of services. Souq.com is based in Dubai and is the largest e-
commerce platform in the Arab world offering more than 400,000 products such as consumer
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electronics, fashion products, and household goods.

Truecaller partners with ICICI Bank for UPI-based mobile payment
Truecaller partners with ICICI Bank to launch its new Unified Payments Interface (UPI)-based
mobile payment service Truecaller Pay. It will allow users of the app to instantly create a unique
UPI Virtual Payment Address (VPA), send money to any UPI id or a mobile number registered with
the BHIM app. It can be used to transfer money, recharge phone, pay postpaid phone bills etc. The
non-ICICI bank users can use it by registering on to Truecaller Pay app.
Facebook launches SheLeadsTech to mentor women entrepreneurs
Social networking giant Facebook launched SheLeadsTech programme to nurture and mentor start-
ups founded or co-founded by women. This programme will give start-ups founded/cofounded by
women access to a year-long program that provides tools, mentorship and resources. Facebook is
also running another programme She Means Business, which was launched on Womens Day in
2016. It is running in six states since its launch and now Facebook plans to take it to eight more
states, including Jammu and Kashmir for 2017. India is among the largest user base for Facebook and
its affiliate WhatsApp. It contributes 168 million users to Facebooks 1.86 billion global users, and
200 million to WhatsApps 1.2 billion monthly active users.
Events and Observances
39th International Yoga Festival held in Rishikesh
39th edition of the International Yoga Festival was held in holy city of Rishikesh in Uttarakhand. It
was jointly organised by the AYUSH Ministry, Uttarakhand Tourism Development Board, Parmarth
Niketan and Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam. Over 70 saints, yogacharyas, presenters and experts
from 20 countries had participated in the festival. Various forms of yoga such as Ashtanga Yoga,
Bhakti Yoga, Raja Yoga, Kundalini Yoga, Vinyasa Yoga, Bharat Yoga, Iyengar Yoga, Ganga Yoga,
and Somatics Yoga were practised by the participants. Classes on meditation, mudras, Sanskrit
chanting, reiki, Indian philosophy and spiritual discourses were also held.
National conference on Jal Kranti Abhiyan held in New Delhi
The national conference on Jal Kranti Abhiyan was held in New Delhi. It was organized by the
Union Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation. Its main
objective was to strengthen grass root involvement of all stakeholders including Panchayati Raj
institutions (PRIs) and local bodies for Participatory Irrigation Management. The main four
important components of Jal Kranti Abhiyan were Development of Model Command Area, Jal Gram
Yojana, Pollution Abatement and Mass Awareness Programme. Around 700 participants
representing various stakeholder groups such as farmers, officials, Panchayat members, NGOs and
students had participated in the event.
International Yoga fest held in New Delhi
The two-day International Yoga fest was held at Talkatora stadium in New Delhi. It was inaugurated
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by Union Information and Broadcasting Minister Venkaiah Naidu. It was organised by Morarji Desai
National Institute of Yoga in association with the Indian Yoga associations. More than 3,500
participants including eminent yoga gurus, yoga masters, scholars, policy makers and representatives
from 15- 18 countries had participate in this mega event. Parallel yoga workshop, lectures, Satsang,
cultural programmes and yoga demos were organised in this event. Besides, exhibition of more than
50 stalls of books, DVDs, yoga appliances and other yoga related products were displayed.
India by the Nile festival held in Egypt
The mega cultural festival India by the Nile was held at foot of the Pyramids in Cairo, Egypt. The
this year event marked the special moment as India celebrates 70 years of independence and also 70
years of its diplomatic relations with Egypt. The festival is a celebration of Indian music, dance,
theatre, visual arts, food and wellbeing. It was organised by the Embassy of India in partnership with
the Ministry of Textiles, Export Promotion Council dor Handicrafts (India) and Ministry of Social
Solidarity (Egypt) and Federation of Egyptian Industries (FEI).
March 8: International Womens Day
The International Womens Day (IWD) is observed every year on March 8 to commemorate the
struggle for womens rights and to highlight the achievements of women while calling for greater
equality. The 2017 theme of IWD is Women in the Changing World of Work: Planet 50-50 by
2030. Its campaign theme is #BeBoldForChange.
11th North-East Business Summit held in New Delhi
The 11th edition of North-East Business Summit (NEBS) was held New Delhi. The two-day summit
aimed to facilitate investment, highlight strengths of the North-East Region (NER) and business
opportunities which North-East can offer. The summit also showcased the untapped business
potential of North-East to investors worldwide.
9 March: World Kidney Day
The World Kidney Day was observed on 9 March to raise awareness of the importance of kidneys
for good health. The theme for year 2017 was Kidney Disease and Obesity: Healthy Lifestyle for
Healthy Kidneys. It aimed to promote education about the harmful consequences of obesity and its
association with kidney diseases.The World Kidney Day is a joint initiative of the International
Federation of Kidney Foundations (IFKF) and International Society of Nephrology (ISN). The day
was launched as a global health awareness campaign to reduce the frequency and impact of kidney
disease and its associated health problems worldwide.
International Buddhist conference held in Bihar
Three day International Buddhist conference was held at Nava Nalanda Mahavihara, Rajgir in
Nalanda district of Bihar. Over one thousand delegates from 35 countries including Sri Lanka, Nepal,
Singapore and Indonesia participated in it.
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2017 International Buddhist Conference held in Bihar

The three days International Buddhist Conference 2017 was held at the Rajgir International
Convention Centre (RICC) of Nav Nalanda Mahavira Deemed University, Rajgir, Bihar. It was
inaugurated jointly by Dalai and Minister of Culture and Tourism Mahesh Sharma. The conference
was organized by the Union Ministry of Culture and Nava Nalanda Mahaviahra Deemed University.
Its main theme was Buddhism in the 21st Century Perspectives and Responses to Global Challenges and
Crises. In this conference, 41-volume of the Pali Tripitaka by Dalai lama, reprinted by the Nava
Nalanda University in Devanagri script was also released. Nava Nalanda Universitys new
department of the Buddhist Science, first of its kind in Asia was also inaugurated.
China to take part in Brahmaputra festival
China is going to participate in the five-day Brahmaputra river festival titled Namami Brahmaputra
organised Assam Government. The event is described as the biggest river festival of India. Various
other countries such as Vietnam and Singapore are also attending. The Brahmaputra is 2,900 km
long international river originating in southwestern Tibet, China. Of its total length, 918 km flows
in India, 1625 km in China and 337 km in Bangladesh.
March 20: World Sparrow Day
The world sparrow day (WSD) is observed every year on March 20 to raise awareness of the house
sparrow and other common birds to urban environments and threats to their populations. The
rationale for celebrating the Day is to use it as a platform to underscore the need to conserve
sparrows as well as the urban biodiversity. The sparrow, especially the common house sparrow is
one of the oldest companions of human beings. But its population is declining for various reasons
such as destruction of its habitat, lack of insect food for the young and the increasing microwave
pollution from mobile phone towers. WSD is an international initiative by the Nature Forever
Society of India (NFSI) in collaboration with the Eco-Sys Action Foundation (France) and also
numerous other national and international organisations across the world. The first WSD was
organised in different parts of the world in 2010.
International Conference on Alternate Fuels and Raw Materials in Cement Industry held in
New Delhi
The third edition of International Conference on Alternate Fuels and Raw Materials in Cement
Industry -Towards Realising Swachh Bharat Dream was held New Delhi. It was organized by the
Cement Manufacturers Association India (CMA). The 2-day conference aimed to facilitate technical,
financial and regulatory solutions for increasing alternate fuels and raw materials usage in the
cement industry.
Conference of Auditors General of Commonwealth Countries and British Overseas
Territories held in India
The 23rd edition of Conference of Auditors General of Commonwealth Countries and British
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Overseas Territories was held in New Delhi, India. The theme of the conference was Fostering
Partnerships for Capacity Development in Public Audit. The conference was attended by 52
commonwealth countries and 9 British overseas territories.This was the first time India had hosted
this prestigious conference i.e. by Comptroller & Auditor General (CAG). The last edition of such
conference was held in Malta in 2014.
5th Rashtriya Sanskriti Mahotsav (RSM) held in Arunachal Pradesh
The 5th edition of Rashtriya Sanskriti Mahotsav (RSM) 2017 was held in Tawang in Arunachal
Pradesh. It was organized by the Union Ministry of Culture to preserve, promote and popularize the
heritage and cultural diversity of Indian culture and reconnect the new generation with Indian
culture. Approx 5,000 artists from North East India and 2,000 artists from across the country
showcased Indias cultural heritage through their performances, arts and cuisines. Later it was extend
to other North Eastern states including, Dimapur (Nagaland), Majuli (Assam), Aizawl (Mizoram),
Imphal (Manipur), Gangtok (Sikkim), Shillong (Meghalaya).
March 27: World Theatre Day (WTD)
The World Theatre Day (WTD) is observed every year on March 27 to draw attention to the power
of the stage. It is observed for those who can see the value and importance of the art form theatre,
and acts as a wake-up-call for governments, politicians and institutions which have not yet
recognized its value to the people and to the individual and have not yet realized its potential for
economic growth.The day was instituted in 1961 by the International Theatre Institute (ITI), the
world organization for performing arts.
Hyderabad to host 105th Indian Science Congress
Osmania University (OU) in Hyderabad (capital of Telagana) is going to host the 105th edition of the
Indian Science Congress (ISC) from January 3-7, 2018. The theme of the congress will be Science
and TechnologyReaching the Unreached. It will be the 7th time Hyderabad hosting ISC.
Around 25 Nobel laureates are expected to participate in the conference.
First Houston India Conference held in US
The first-ever Houston India Conference was hosted by Asia Society Texas Centre in Houston,
United States from March 24, 2017. The theme of 2-day conference was Make in India -The Inside
Story. It was designed to bring together the various constituencies having common interest in India
and discuss with them the latest developments and best practices of doing business in India. The
prime focus of the conference was to provide a collaboration platform and share India present
growth story with people in Texas who are interested to invest in India.
Defence
DRDO inks deal with Jindal Steel to manufacturing high nitrogen steel
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has signed a technology transfer
agreement with Jindal Stainless (Hisar) Ltd. (JSHL) for manufacturing high nitrogen steel (HNS).
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The steel alloy has significant applications in the defence sector, but currently the country is largely
dependent on imports. HNS has higher ballistic strength. It is not only tough but also has good
strength. It is non-magnetic and corrosion-resistant. Its cost is about 40% less than that of rolled
homogenous armour steel (RHA). Its domestic production will further the Indian Armys quest for
lighter armouring material.
INHS ASVINI Mumbai adjudged best service Hospital in the AFMS
INHS Asvini, Mumbai was adjudged the best Service Hospital in the Armed Forces Medical Services
(AFMS) for the year 2016. It was presented with the Raksha Mantris Trophy and Citation. The
Command Hospital (Northern Command) Udhampur and Command Hospital (Southern
Command), Pune were jointly adjudged the second best Service Hospitals. The Raksha Mantris
Trophy was instituted in 1989 to create a healthy competition among the Command Hospitals of the
Armed Forces (Army, Navy and Air Force). The best and second best hospital are adjudged on the
basis of a number of objective criteria by a committee headed by DCIDS (Med).
India to train Myanmar Navy
The Indian Navy will set up meteorological facilities and impart training to Myanmar Navy. This
was agreed upon during a recent visit of Myanmar delegation to Kochi, Kerala. The delegation was
given a tour of Indian Naval Meteorological and Analysis Centre (INMAC) and School of Naval
Oceanology and Meteorology (SNOM). The decision to train Myanmar Navy is in par with Indias
overall effort to boost strategic cooperation under the Act East policy. Besides, it will help offset
increasing Chinese presence in its neighbourhood.
China hikes defence budget to $152 billion
China has hiked its military spending by seven per cent to $152 billion (1.04 trillion yuan). It is three
times higher than that of Indias defence budget of $53.5 billion. With this for the first time, Chinas
military spending crossed a trillion yuan. In 2016, Chinas military spending was 954.35 billion yuan.
Pakistan successfully test-fires land based anti-ship missile
Pakistan Navy successful tested new land-based anti-ship missile from the coastal region. During the
test, missile secured a hit on a target placed at sea. The missile is equipped with advanced technology
and avionics, which enable engagement of targets at sea with a high degree of accuracy. This
successful test bolsters Pakistans operational reach to launch long-range, anti-ship missiles from
land.
Environment, Science, Technology
US launches classified satellite from California
US has successfully launched classified satellite dubbed NROL-79 of National Reconnaissance Office
(NRO) in the space. It was launched on board of the Atlas 5 rocket from Vandenberg Air Force Base,
California. The launch was conducted by United Launch Alliance, a joint venture of Boeing and
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Lockheed Martin, and US Air Forces 30th Space Wing. The NROL-79 satellite is described only as a
national security payload for the NRO, which operates an array of intelligence-gathering satellites.
NRO is a member of the US Intelligence Community and an agency of the US Department of
Defence. It is one of the big five US intelligence agencies.
India to lead world in smart phone adoption: GSMA Report
According to recently released GSM Association report, India will lead the world in smart phone
adoption with a net addition of 350 million connections in 2016-20.The estimates were based on the
GSMA Intelligence Consumer Survey 2016 conducted across 56 countries on the mobile usage trend.
The developing world will add 1.6 billion smartphone connections between now and 2020. It will be
led by India, China and Indonesia. By the end of 2016, smart phones accounted for 51% of mobile
connections in developing world. In the developed world, smartphone penetration was 65% at the
end of 2016.
Hubble Telescope discover Massive galaxy
The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) has captured an image of an incredibly massive galaxy dubbed
as UGC 12591 that is 400 million light years away from the Earth. It is situated in the westernmost
region of the Pisces-Perseus Supercluster, one of the largest known structures in the cosmos. It sits
somewhere between lenticular and spiral shapes. The galaxy and its halo together are four times the
mass of the Milky Way and several hundred billion times the mass of the Sun. The HST is into low
orbit space telescope launched in 1990 by NASA and European Space Agency (ESA). It is named after
the astronomer Edwin Hubble and is still in operation.
45% of countrys bird species found in Himachal Pradesh: Great Backyard Bird Count
According to the Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC) 2017, 45% of countrys bird species are found
in Himachal Pradesh. As per data total 564 bird species are found in Himachal Pradesh of the 1,263
species found in whole country. GBBC 2017 had engaged bird watchers from the general public in
counting birds. It was coordinated by the Bird Count India Partnership, a coming-together of
number of Indian groups and organization that are interested in birds, nature and conservation.
UK grants doctors first licence to create 3-parent babies
Britains fertility regulator has granted first licence to doctors in Newcastle, northern England to
create babies using a three-parent IVF technique designed to prevent inherited genetic diseases.
The technique involves intervening in the fertilisation process to remove faulty mitochondria (tiny
energy-generating batteries inside cells) which can cause fatal genetic diseases. The treatment is also
known as three-parent IVF, as the babies, born from genetically modified embryos, would have
DNA from a mother, a father and from a woman donor. Britains was the first country to pass law to
allow three-parent IVF. The worlds first and so-far only known three-parent IVF baby was born in
2016 in Mexico to a Jordanian couple.
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ISKCONS Govardhan Eco Village wins Water Award

The Govardhan Eco Village of International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) at Wada
taluka in Maharashtra has received an award in the Best Water NGO-Water Education category
instituted by Water Digest. The village is a farm community and retreat centre spread over a scenic
landscape of 100 acres. Since its inception in 2003, it has made steady progress in Organic farming,
Cow protection, Rural Education, Rural development, Alternative energy, Eco friendly constructions
and Sustainable living etc. The Water Digest Water Awards are given annually to organisations,
industry members and NGOs to honour and appreciate their outstanding and exceptional
environmental initiatives and achievements.
Persons in News
Sumit Mullick appointed as Chief Secretary of Maharashtra
Senior IAS officer Sumit Mullick was appointed as the Chief Secretary of Maharashtra. In this
regard, Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis signed the file approving the appointment. He will
succeed Swadheen Kshatriya who was due for retirement on 31 January 2017, but was given a
months extension. Mullick is a 1982 batch IAS officer. Prior to this appointment, he was serving as
Additional Chief Secretary (ACS) and as the Chief Protocol Officer in the General Administration
department. Earlier, he had served as the Divisional Commissioner of Amravati and had worked as
Secretary of School Education. He also had served as Secretary to the Governor.
Famous author Neil Gaiman named Goodwill Ambassador of UNHCR
Internationally acclaimed author Neil Gaiman was appointed as a global goodwill ambassador of
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), UN Refugee Agency. Since 2013,
Gaiman was working closely UNHCR and campaigned for its work through media interviews and
via his social media channels. He also had supported several fundraising initiatives and UNHCR
campaigns and events by travelling to Jordan to meet Syrian refugees. Neil Gaiman is an English
author of novels, short fiction, graphic novels, comic books, audio theatre and films. He has won
numerous awards.
Popular Gujarati writer Tarak Mehta passes away
Popular Gujarati writer, noted play writer and famous humorist Tarak Mehta passed away. He was
87. He was best known for his weekly column Duniya Ne Undha Chasma published in Mumbai
based Gujarati news weekly Chitralekha. It was adapted in the popular comic television serial
Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah. His weekly column first featured in Chitralekha in March
1971. He has written around 80 books on various pressing issues. He also had served in Films
Division- Mumbai as a script writer. He was awarded Padma Shri, Indias fourth highest civilian
award in 2015.
Senior IAS officer Ajay Tyagi took charge as SEBI chairman
Senior IAS officer Ajay Tyagi took charge as ninth Chairman of markets regulator Securities and
35
Exchange Board of India (SEBI). He succeeded U K Sinha, who completed his six-year tenure. Mr.
Tyagi is 1984 batch IAS officer of Himachal Pradesh cadre. Prior to this appointment, he was serving
as Additional Secretary in the Finance Ministry, handling capital markets division of the Ministry.
Prior to it, he has served as Joint Secretary in Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
He also has worked in ministries of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Steel and Rural Development.
JS Deepak appointed as Indias Ambassador to WTO
Telecom Secretary J S Deepak was appointed as Indias next Ambassador to the World Trade
Organisation (WTO). He is 1982 batch IAS officer from Uttar Pradesh cadre. He has been shifted
from the Telecom Ministry and has made Officer on Special Duty in the Commerce Department.
During his earlier stint in the Commerce Ministry, he had served as Indias chief negotiator at the
WTO and for the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEO) agreement. WTO is a
global international intergovernmental organisation dealing with the rules of trade between member
nations. It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
Amjad Hussain B Sial assumes charge of new Secretary-General of SAARC
Senior Pakistani diplomat Amjad Hussain B Sial assumed charge as new Secretary-General of South
Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). He succeeded Secretary General Arjun
Bahadur Thapa of Nepal who ompleted his term. Sial has 33 years of rich experience in Pakistans
foreign service. Earlier he had served at SAARC Secretariat as director in Kathmandu. SAARC
Secretary-General is head of the SAARC Secretariat, headquartered in Kathmandu, capital of Nepal.
He has tenure is of 3 years.
Veteran politician, former MP Yumnam Yaima Singh passes away
Veteran Manipuri politician and former Member of Parliament Yumnam Yaima Singh passed away
in Imphal after a brief illness. He was 95. He was first elected to the Territorial Council in 1957.
Later he was elected seven times continuously to Manipur Assembly from Oinam Constituency from
1962 to 1985. In the state, he had held various Ministerial post such as Education, Law & Legislative
Affairs, IFCD. He also was Speaker of Manipur Legislative Assembly form 1980 -85. He was elected
to the 10th Lok Sabha in 1991 from Inner Manipur Parliamentary Constituency. He was a brilliant
writer and had writted a book titled A Piece of Tenth Lok Sabha.
Former IFS and MP Syed Shahabuddin passes away
Former IFS and MP Syed Shahabuddin passed away at the age of 82 after suffering from prolonged
illness. He had worked as a diplomat for the Indian Foreign Service (IFS), but later became a
politician. He had served as a diplomat, an ambassador and was the Joint Secretary in charge of South
East Asia, Indian Ocean and the Pacific in the Union Ministry of External Affairs. He had served as
Member of Parliament (MP) for three terms from 1979-1996. He is well known for his involvement
in the Shah Bano case and his opposition to the demolition of the Babri Masjid.
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P K Purwar appointed as CMD of MTNL

The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has appointed P K Purwar as Chairman and
Managing Director of state-run telecom major Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL). His
name for the appointment was suggested by search-cum-selection committee which was earlier
constituted under the chairman of Public Enterprises Selection Board. Currently, he is working as
Director (Finance) in MTNL. He had held additional charge of the post of MTNL CMD between
June 2014 and June 2015 following superannuation of A K Garg in May 2014. Later in June 2015, he
was again given this additional charge.
Haitis former President Rene Preval passes away
Former President of Haiti Rene Preval passed away. He was 74. He was an agronomist and champion
of the poor. He had served for two terms from 1996-2001 and 2006-2011 as President of Haiti, the
poorest country in the western hemisphere. Preval was the only Haitian leader who had completed
two terms as president, the constitutional limit, without suffering a coup since the end of the
Franois Duvalier dictatorship in 1986. He was born on January 17, 1943 in Port-au-Prince. He had
studied agronomy in Belgium and lived for five years in New York in the 1970s.
Former Lok Sabha Speaker Rabi Ray passes away
Noted socialist leader and former Lok Sabha speaker Rabi Ray passed away. He was 91. He had
served as the Union minister of health and family welfare in the Morarji Desai led Government from
January 1979 to January 1980. He was the speaker of ninth Lok Sabha from 1989-1991. In 1991, he
was re-elected to the 10th Lok Sabha from Kendrapada in Odisha. He was also a former chairman of
Common Wealth Speakers Forum. He was born on November 26, 1926 at Bhanragarh village in
Khurda district of Odisha.
Odisha Government appoints K Srinath Reddy as Health Adviser
Odisha Government has appointed K Srinath Reddy as an adviser to the state government on health
matters with cabinet ministers rank. He will advise the state government in proper implementation
and smooth delivery of various ongoing government health programmes and improve key health
indicators of the state. K Srinath Reddy is an eminent cardiologist, epidemiologist and a global leader
in public health. He is President of the Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI). He is former head
of the Department of Cardiology at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi.
He was awarded Padma Bhusan, third-highest civilian award of the country.
Jon Huntsman appointed as US Ambassador to Russia
Former Utah Republican Governor Jon Huntsman was appointed as US Ambassador to Russia. His
appointment now requires Senate confirmation. Earlier, Huntsman had served as US Ambassador to
China under former President Barack Obama.
Former Puducherry Minister M Chandrakasu passes away
Former Puducherry Minister M Chandrakasu passed away in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. He was 67. He
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had represented Nedungad constituency in the outlying enclave of Karaikal for six terms. He had
served as Agriculture Minister in the All India N R Congress (AINRC) government formed by N
Rangasamy in 2011.
MP Veerendra Kumar awarded Moortidevi award 2016
Noted Malayalam author and journalist M P Veerendra Kumar was awarded 30th edition of
Moortidevi award 2016 by the Bharatiya Jnanpith organization. He was awarded for his Malayalam
travelogue Hymavathabhoovil, which dwells upon ancient trails of Indian culture, myth,
literature and people strewn in the plains, valleys and mountains of India. It also highlights
environmental concerns over fragile mountain ecosystem and calls for action over lack of water
resources and waste disposal systems. Mr. Kumar is Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of the
Malayalam daily Mathrubhumi and a Rajya Sabha MP. Moortidevi award is given annually for books
written in all Indian languages besides English pertaining to Indian philosophy. It consists of a
Saraswati statue, a citation plaque and cash award of Rs. 4 lakh.
Veteran journalist Arvind Padmanabhan passes away
Veteran journalist and Executive Editor at IANS Arvind Padmanabhan passed away due to cardiac
arrest in New Delhi. He was 49. He was widely admired in the journalistic community for the
thoroughness he displayed in writing, reporting and editing. He had a long inning at IANS after
joining as in-charge of its Business Section in the India Abroad newspaper that was then part of the
wire service in 1999. He was the first Business Editor of IANS. Later was elevated as the Executive
Editor and headed the business and economy team. Earlier, he had worked with the PTI, Times of
India and TV18.
Viola Davis awarded Harvards Artist of the Year Award 2017
Popular actress Viola Davis was awarded the 2017 Artist of the Year Award by Harvard Foundation.
She was presented the award during foundations 32nd annual Cultural Rhythms Festival. Besides,
this award she also has won Oscar for the best supporting actress, Golden Globe, Screen Actors
Guild, Critics Choice, and British Academy of Films and Television Arts (BAFTA) awards for her
role of Rose Maxson in Fences. Harvards Artist of the Year Award is given annually to honor
Americas most acclaimed artists and scientists. Viola Davis is the only black woman to be nominated
for three Academy Awards and the only black actress to win the Triple Crown of Acting. In 2012,
Time had listed her as one of the 100 most influential people in the world.
BP Kanungo appointed as Deputy Governor of RBI
The Appointments Committee of Cabinet (ACC) has appointed BP Kanungo as Deputy Governor
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for three years. He has been appointed in place of R. Gandhi. In March
2016, Mr. Kanungo was appointed as Executive Director in the central bank.
Chemistry Nobel winner George Olah passes away
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Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry George Olah has passed away. He was 89. He research work had
paved the way for more effective oil refining and ways of producing less polluting forms of gasoline.
He had won Nobel Prize in 1994 for his groundbreaking study of the unstable carbon molecules
known as carbocations.
Manjeev Singh Puri is new envoy to Nepal
Senior diplomat Manjeev Singh Puri was appointed as Indias new ambassador to Nepal. Mr. Puri, a
1982-batch IFS officer. Currently he is Indias Ambassador to the EU, Belgium and Luxembourg. He
will be succeeding Ranjit Rae who completed his three-and-a-half-year term as the Indian
ambassador to Nepal.
Donald Tusk re-elected as European Council president
The European Council has re-elected Donald Tusk as its president for a second term. He will have
tenure of two and a half years from June 2017 to November 2019. He was also re-appointed as
President of the Euro Summit for the same period. He is the second full-time President of EC,
following the creation of the post on 1 December 2009 under the Treaty of Lisbon. Earlier, for first
time Donald Tusk was elected as President of EC in December 2014. Prior to that, he was Prime
Minister of Poland for 7 years.
Gravitational waves Pioneer Ronald Drever passes away
Scottish physicist and gravitational waves pioneer Ronald Drever passed away. He was 85. He was
one of the co-founders of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational wave Observatory (LIGO) detectors
that had detected the gravitational waves emitted by merger of a binary black hole pair.
HSBC appoints Mark Tucker as its New Chairman
Europes biggest bank HSBC Holdings Plc has appointed Mark Tucker as its chairman. He will
replace Douglas Flint and would take over as group chairman designate from September 2017 and as
non-executive group chairman on October 2017. Tucker is an ICAEW chartered accountant.
Currently, he is group chief executive and president of AIA Group Limited, the largest independent
public listed pan-Asian life insurance group. He also has been an independent non-executive director
of the Goldman Sachs group since November 2012.
British F1 legend John Surtees passes away
British Formula One (F1) legend John Surtees passed away. He was 83. He was the only racer to have
won world championships on motorbikes and in Formula One. He had won the 500cc motorcycle
world championship in 1956, 1958, 1959 and 1960 with the MV Agusta factory team by scoring 22
wins at the top level. He had made his debut for Lotus and winning the Formula One title for Ferrari
in 1964. He had suffered a life-threatening accident in Canada, in 1965, from which he recovered to
continue racing.
Finance Minister Arun Jaitley assumes additional charge of Defence Ministry
Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley was given the additional charge of the Union Defence Ministry
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after Manohar Parrikar resigned to take charge as Goa chief minister. His appointment comes after,
President Pranab Mukherjee accepted resignation of Parrikar as the Defence Minister, on advice of
Prime Minister Narendra Modi. This will be second time that Arun Jaitley will be holding the
additional portfolio of Defence Ministry during the present NDA government. Earlier hhe was
incharge of the ministry from May 26, 2014 to November 9, 2014.
Justice Sharma sworn in as Upalokayukta of Assam
Justice (Retd) Chittaranjan Sharma was sworn in as Assams Upalokayukta. He was administered
oath to the office by Governor Banwarilal Purohit at a simple ceremony at the Raj Bhawan. Justice
Sharma was a former Judge of the Guwahati High Court.
Noted Malayalam film maker Diphan passes away
Noted Malayalam film director Diphan passed away after prolonged illness. He was 45. He was son of
award winning veteran Malayalam film dubbing artist Anandavalli who had dubbed for over 200
heroines in Malayalam cinema. Diphan had started his career as an assistant to noted action director
Shaji Kailas who dominated Malayalam cinema in 1990s and early 2000. Diphan started as an
independent director with the political drama titled Leader (2003). Subsequently he directed Puthiya
Mugham (2009), Hero, SIM, Gangs of Vadakkumnathan and The Dolphins.
US Senate confirms Seema Verma for health care post
The United States (US) Senate has confirmed Indian-American Seema Verma for a top health care
position in the Donald Trump administration. She is the second Indian-American in the
administration to be confirmed by the Senate after US Ambassador to UN Nikki Haley. Seema
Verma will head the $1 trillion Centres of Medicare and Medicaid Services that provides health care
to 130 million people in US.
Two Indian-American authors shortlisted for Wellcome Book Prize
Two Indian-American authors Siddhartha Mukherjee and Paul Kalanithi have been shortlisted for
the 30,000 Wellcome Book Prize. Siddhartha Mukherjee was shortlisted for his study of genetics
and mental health in his book The Gene. Besides Paul Kalanithi is the first posthumous author
shortlisted for his life-affirming reflection on facing mortality When Breath Becomes Air. The
winner will be announced at a ceremony at Wellcome Collection in April 2017. The Wellcome Book
Prize celebrates fiction and non-fiction works engaged with the topics of health and medicine.
V Hangkhalian sworn-in as Protem Speaker of Manipur Legislative Assembly
Senior BJP legislator V. Hangkhalian was sworn-in as Protem Speaker of the 11th Manipur
Legislative Assembly. He was administered oath of office by State Governor Najma Heptulla at the
Raj Bhawan. Later Protem Speaker jointly administered oath to newly elected MLAs at the state
assembly hall. In recently concluded state assembly election, BJP had won 21 seats while Congress
won 28 in the 60-member House. BJP-led government was formed in the state with the support of
four legislators each from National Peoples Party (NPP) and Naga Peoples Front (NPF), one
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legislator each from Lok Janshakti Party, Congress and Trinamool Congress.
Former Parliamentarian Pyarimohan Mohapatra passes away
Former IAS officer and Rajya Sabha member and Pyarimohan Mohapatra passed away in Mumbai
after a prolonged illness. He was 77. He is regarded as the chief strategist and mentor of Odisha CM
Naveen Patnaik. He was former IAS officer of 1963 batch of Odisha Cadre. He had served as
Principal Secretary to the Chief Minister Biju Patnaik. He had played a key role in deciding the shape
and contours of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) after the regional party was formed in 1997.
Rock and roll legend Chuck Berry passes away
Rock and roll legend Chuck Berry passed away. He was 90. His seven-decade music career had
boasted a string of hits, including classics Roll Over Beethoven and Johnny B. Goode. He had
received a lifetime achievement Grammy in 1984. He was among the first inductees to the Rock and
Roll Hall of Fame in 1986.
ICMR Director Soumya Swaminathan named to UN group on antimicrobial resistance
UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres has appointed Soumya Swaminathan, Director of Indian
Council of Medical Research (ICMR) in the high level group to provide expertise on and coordinate
the global fight against antimicrobial resistance. The group comprises high level representatives of
relevant UN agencies, other international organizations and individual experts across different
sectors. Ms Swaminathan is also Secretary in the Department of Health Research in Union Ministry
of Health & Family Welfare. She is also a multi-award-winning paediatrician, clinical scientist and is
known for her research on tuberculosis.
Canadian teacher Maggie MacDonnell wins $1 million Global Teacher Prize

Canadian teacher Maggie MacDonnell who teaches at a school in a fly-in only village of Salluit in the
Arctic region has won a $1-million Global Teacher Prize. She was bestowed with this award for
changing the lives of her students and transforming her community. She was selected among 10
finalists chosen from 20,000 nominations and applications from 179 countries. Global Teacher Prize
is Nobel-style award, set up in 2014 by the Dubai-based Varkey Foundation. The prize is paid in
instalments and requires the winner to remain a teacher for at least five years.
Five Indians in WEFs 2017 young global leaders list
Five Indians were named in 2017 World Economic Forums 100 Young Global Leaders list. They
are Vijay Shekhar Sharma (Paytm Founder and CEO), Shruti Shibulal (The Tamara
Hospitality), Ambarish Mitra (Founder and CEO Blippar), Hindol Sengupta (Editor-at large
Fortune India) and Rwitwika Bhattacharya-Agarwal (Founder and CEO Swaniti Initiative).
There were nine global leaders from South Asia, out of which five are from India. Besides, there are
some persons of Indian origin from US and Europe named in the list. Each year, the WEF selects 100
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young business leaders, under the age of 40, who are tackling the worlds most complex challenges
with innovative approaches.
Amul Thapar named for top judicial post in US
Indian-American legal luminary Amul Thapar (47) was nominated by US President Donald Trump
to a key judicial position on the Court of Appeals. If confirmed by the Senate, Mr. Thapar will be
part of the 6th Circuit Court of Appeals. He will be second Indian American on a circuit court of
appeal, joining Sri Srinivasan. Currently he is district judge in the US state of Kentucky, as a judge on
court of appeals for the sixth circuit, a high court.
Tamil writer Ashokamitran passes away
Prominent Tamil writer Ashokamitran, passed away. He was 86. He was known for powerfully
portraying the lives and struggles of the urban middle-class life in his literary works.He was born as
Tyagarajan, but later assumed the pen name, Ashokamitran. In a career spanning over six decades, he
had written 8 novels, 20 novellas, hundreds of short stories, commentaries on a wide range of issues,
and profiles of personalities. He was awarded Sahitya Akademi Award in 1996 for his work Appavin
Snegidhar, a collection of short stories.
Veteran photojournalist Raghu Rai awarded Life Time Achievement award
The Union Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (I&B) has bestowed Life Time Achievement
(LTA) award upon veteran photojournalist Raghu Rai for his remarkable contribution to the field.
He was presented award at 6th National Photography Awards (NPA) 2017. Rai is known for his
books, Raghu Rais India: Reflections in Colour and Reflections in Black and White. The NPA is an
annual event organized by Ministry of I&B to promote art, technique of photography and encourage
professional and amateur photographers across the country.
Ravish Kumar awarded first Kuldip Nayar journalism award
Senior executive editor of NDTV India Ravish Kumar was awarded inaugural Kuldip Nayar
journalism award at in recognition of his outstanding contribution in the world of Journalism. The
award was set up to honour those working in vernacular media. It will be awarded every year from
now on and carries a plaque along with a cash amount of Rs 1 lakh.
Madhabi Puri Buch appointed as Whole-Time Member of SEBI
Madhabi Puri Buch was appointed as the new Whole-Time Member (WTM) of the market
regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). This is the first time that a women and a
person from private sector has been chosen for a key post of SEBU. She will have tenure of 3 years.
Madhabi Puri Buch is founder-director of Agora Advisory Pvt Ltd. Currently she is working at the
New Development Bank (NDB) or BRICS Bank in Shanghai, China.
Upendra Tripathy appointed as IDG of ISA
Senior IAS officer Upendra Tripathy was appointed as the full-time Interim Director General (IDG)
of the International Solar Alliance (ISA). He is former secretary, Union Ministry of New and
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Renewable Energy. ISA is a coalition of the solar resource rich countries. Its mandate is to provide a
dedicated platform for cooperation among solar resource rich countries along with bilateral and
multilateral organizations, corporates, industry, and stakeholders to achieve common goals of
increasing use of the solar energy in meeting energy needs in a safe, convenient, affordable, equitable
and sustainable manner. ISAs headquarters is located at National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE),
Gurugram in Haryana.
Ankur Khanna appointed as CFO of ICC
Ankur Khanna has been appointed as the new Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of International Cricket
Council (ICC). Prior to this appointment he was the CFO of the Air Asia India. Prior to that, he had
worked in senior roles at Air France/KLM Royal Dutch Airlines and ITC, an associate company of
British American Tobacco.
Dr. Randeep Guleria appointed Director of AIIMS Delhi
Dr.Randeep Guleria was appointed as the new Director of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences
(AIIMS) Delhi. He will have tenure of five years or till attaining the age of 65 until further orders. He
succeeded Dr. M C Mishra, who had retired in January 2017 from the post of AIIMS director.
Dr.Randeep Guleria is the first Indian to get a Doctorate of Medicine (DM) in Pulmonary and
Critical Care Medicine. He had worked as a personal physician to former Prime Minister Atal Bihari
Vajpayee and has also treated Union ministers like Arun Jaitley and Sushma Swaraj.
Gurinder Chadha awarded 2017 Sikh Jewel Award
Indian-origin British director Gurinder Chadha was honoured with the 2017 Sikh Jewel Award for
her contribution to British cinema. She was presented award by UK Defence Secretary Michael
Fallon at the Vaisakhi Dinner organised by the British Sikh Association. Some of her noted films
include Bend It Like Beckham, Bhaji on the Beach and Bride and Prejudice. Her latest film, Viceroys
House is based on true events of the final five months of British rule in India and partition of India.
It coincides with the 70th anniversary of the Indias Independence and the founding of Pakistan.
Renowned playwright Arun Sarma passes away
Renowned playwright Arun Sarma passed away in New Delhi after a brief illness. He was 86. He was
born in 1931 in Dibrugarh district. In his career, he had written more than 50 plays and books. He
has won a number of awards, including Padma Shri, Sahitya Academi and Assam Valley Literary.
Sitaram Swain chosen for Glenfiddichs Emerging Artist of the Year award 2017
Odisha-based installation artist Sitaram Swain was chosen as the Glenfiddichs Emerging Artist of
the Year 2017. He will be the sixth recipient of the honour. He will represent India at the Glenfiddich
Artists in Residence (AiR) programme at the Glenfiddich Distillery in Scotland with seven artists
from around the world.
Veteran South African anti-apartheid activist Ahmed Kathrada passes away
South Africas revered Indian-origin anti-apartheid activist Ahmed Kathrada passed away. He was
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87. He was one of Nelson Mandelas closest aides in his struggle to end the white minority rule. He
was frequently referred to Mandela as his elder brother. He was among three political prisoners who
were sentenced to life imprisonment together with Nelson Mandel after the infamous Rivonia Trial
of 1964. He had spent 26 years and 3 months in prison, including 18 years on the infamous Robben
Island. He was also a prolific writer and had penned six books himself or with co-authors.
Indian-American Vanita Gupta appointed president of Leadership Conference
Indian-American Vanita Gupta was appointed as President and CEO of The Leadership Conference
on Civil and Human Rights. With this she became first woman to head the prestigious organisation.
She will succeed Wade Henderson who is stepping down after more than two decades. She will also
lead its sister organisation The Leadership Conference Education Fund. Vanita Gupta is known for
her fearless advocacy of all human beings. She had headed civil rights division in the Department of
Justice in the Obama Administration.
Eminent jurist Tehmtan R Andhyarujina passes away
Senior Advocate and eminent jurist Tehmtan R. Andhyarujina (84) passed away. He had served as
Solicitor General of India from 1996 to 1998. He practiced law for six decades and was widely
regarded for his expertise in a branch of constitutional law relating to parliamentary privileges. He
authored The Kesavananda Bharati Case: The untold story of struggle for supremacy by Supreme
Court and Parliament about the landmark Judgment in Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973) in which
he also had appeared.
Sima Kamil becomes first woman to lead a major Pakistani bank
Sima Kamil became the first woman in Pakistan to head a major commercial bank after she was
appointed as the new president and chief executive officer (CEO) of United Bank Limited (UBL).
Prior to this appointment, she was deputy CEO of UBL. UBL is Pakistans third-largest lender,
headquartered in the financial hub Karachi. It employs 15,000 people and has branches in 15 other
countries, including Qatar, US and United Arab Emirates.
Justice Navniti Prasad Singh took oath as Chief Justice of Kerala High Court
Justice Navniti Prasad Singh took oath as the Chief Justice of the Kerala High Court. He was
administered oath to the office by Governor P. Sathasivam at Raj Bhavan in Thiruvanathapuram.
Justice Singh was a former judge in the Patna High Court. He was transferred to Kerala High Court
after Justice TB Radhakrishnan, who had been serving as the acting Chief Justice was appointed as
the Chief Justice of the Chhattisgarh High Court.
Tanushree Pareek becomes first woman field officer of BSF
Tanushree Pareek from Rajasthan became the first woman field officer in the Border Security Force
(BSF). She was inducted into the BSF after a convocation ceremony held at the BSF academy at
Tekanpur in Gwalior district of Madhya Pradesh. BSF is countrys largest border guarding force. It is
tasked to guard two of the Indias most sensitive frontiers (border) with Pakistan and Bangladesh. It
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is also deployed for conducting anti-Naxal operations and other duties in the internal security
domain.
Science and Technology
ISRO develops four Lithium Battery Techniques
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has developed four types of lithium ion batteries for
satellite and launch vehicle applications. These four types of batteries are 1.5Ah, 5Ah, 50Ah and
100Ah. Out of these, 1.5Ah & 50Ah have been used for space applications and 5Ah & 100Ah
batteries have qualified and are ready for induction in space applications. ISRO has supplied 50 Ah
lithium-ion cells to Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI).
SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket Launches EchoStar 23 Satellite
SpaceXs Falcon 9 rocket successfully launched EchoStar 23 communications satellite into a high-
altitude orbit. It was the 29th successful Falcon 9 flight out of 31 attempted missions since the
rockets debut in June 2010. The EchoStar 23 satellite has been manufactured by SSL. It will provide
broadcast satellite services alongside EchoStars 25 other satellites.
Sports
Tarun Kona and Alwin Francis win Uganda International Series title
Indian shuttlers Tarun Kona and Alwin Francis have won the mens doubles gold at the 2017 Uganda
International Series. The Indian duo defeated Aatish Lubah and Georges Julien Paul of Mauritius by
21-8, 21-14 score in the final match. The top seeded pair is ranked 55 currently. They had paired up
in 2015 and have won three International Series events together till now.
Shantha Rangaswamy becomes first woman to get BCCI lifetime achievement award
Former Indian womens cricketer Shantha Rangaswamy (63) became the first female cricketer to be
nominated for the BCCIs Lifetime Achievement Award. She is pioneer of Indian womens cricket
and was Indian womens cricket teams first captain way back in 1976. She was also Indian womens
crickets first international centurion and the first captain to win a Test. She is also the first woman
cricketer to win the Arjuna Award. In her career, she had played 16 Tests from 1976 to 1991,
captaining in 8 matches and 19 ODIs, captaining in 16 matches from 1981 to 1984. Currently, she is
cricket writer and working as an executive (General Manager) at Canara Bank (Bangalore Region).
Luis Norton de Matos appointed new head coach of India U-17 football team
The All India Football Federation (AIFF) has appointed Portugals Luis Norton de Matos (63) as the
head coach of the Indias Under-17 team for the FIFA Under-17 World Cup scheduled to be held in
October 2017 in India. He replaces Nicolai Adam who was forced to resign under controversial
circumstances after a revolt from the players.
Jitu Rai wins gold in 50m free pistol in ISSF World Cup
Indian ace shooter Jitu Rai won gold medal in 50 metre air pistol event at the ISSF World Cup held
in New Delhi. In this event, Jitu created a new world record with 230.1 points in final. Indian
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shooter Amanpreet Singh won a silver medal in the same event. Earlier in this edition of world cup,
Rai also won Bronze medal in 10m air pistol event. In the 10m Air Pistol mixed team event, Rai and
Heena Sidhu had clinched the gold medal.
Maria Sharapova handed wildcard for Italian Open
Five-time Grand Slam champion Maria Sharapova was given a wildcard to play in the Italian Open
to be held in May 2017. The wild card will give former world number one chance to return to the
tournaments after completing a 15-month ban for doping. She hasnt played since testing positive
for meldonium at the January 2016 Australian Open. Initially she was banned for two-year ban by
the International Tennis Federation (ITF), but later it was reduced to 15 months by the Court of
Arbitration for Sport.
Kripa Bishnoi appointed as International Match Referee of Wrestling
Former Indian wrestler Kripa Shankar Bishnoi was appointed as an international match referee by
United World Wrestling (UWW), the sports global governing body. His appointment comes after
clearing the examination for the Referees Courses which was conducted by UWW in 2016 at
Dortmund, Germany. With this appointment, Bishnoi joins the long list of Indian referees at the
international panel. He is the first international match referee from Madhya Pradesh. He is recipient
of Arjuna award and had trained Bollywood actor Aamir Khan and other actors for their roles in the
wrestling-based film Dangal.
French football legend Raymond Kopa passes away
French football legend Raymond Kopa passed away in Paris after a long illness. He was one of
Frances most admired sportsmen who had won the European Cup three times with Real Madrid in
the 1950s. He was also central part of the French football team beaten by Peles Brazil in a classic
World Cup semi-final in 1958. He was one of four French players, with Zinedine Zidane, Michel
Platini and Jean-Pierre Papin who were awarded the Ballon dOr, footballs top individual award.
Sports Ministry constitute high level committee to address grievances of women sports
persons
The Union Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports (MYAS) has constituted a high level committee to
resolve the grievances and complaints of women sports persons. It will be headed by Joint secretary
Sports. It will comprise athletes, advocate, and senior officer of MYAS and sports journalist (all
women). Women athletes can approach the committee for their grievance redressal.
Sachin Tendulkar appointed as official ambassador of womens World Cup 2017
International Cricket Council (ICC) has appointed Indian cricketing legend Sachin Tendulkar as the
official ambassador of Womens Cricket World Cup 2017. The womens World Cup is scheduled to
be held in June 2017 at England and Wales with eight top cricketing countries locking horns to grab
the coveted trophy. The tournament will host 28 matches at five different venues with the final at
Lords Stadium.
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SSP Chawrasia defends Indian Open Title

SSP Chawrasia (38) created history after defending his title at the Hero Indian Open with a
remarkable seven-stroke win in New Delhi. He is only the second Indian golfer after Jyoti
Randhawa to successfully defend the Hero Indian Open. It was his sixth win on the Asian Tour and
overall sixth international victory. With this victory, he also became the first Indian to win back-to-
back Indian Open titles at different venues (DGC & DLF Golf & Country Club). He also became first
Indian to successfully defend a European Tour title and the first player to win their first four events
in their home country.
Shashank Manohar resigns as ICC chairman
Shashank Manohar has resigned as Chairman of International Cricket Council (ICC). He stepped
down from the post reportedly due to personal reasons. He was elected unopposed for the top job of
the international cricket governing body in May 2016. He was the first independent Chairman of
ICC. He had signed a two-year term after stepping down as BCCI President. He was re-elected as
BCCI President in October 2015, following the demise of Jagmohan Dalmiya.
Jwala Gutta appointed as member of SAI governing body member
Indias most successful Badminton Doubles specialist Jwala Gutta was appointed as a member of the
governing body of Sports Authority of India (SAI). Jwala Gutta is 14-time national champion. She
had won the bronze medal at the 2011 World Championships. She is also a 2010 Delhi
Commonwealth Games champion and had won silver medal at the 2014 Glasgow Games in womens
doubles.
K T Irfan wins bronze in Asian 20km Race Walk Championships
National record holder K T Irfan won bronze medal in the 20 kilometre mens event in the Asian
Race Walk Championships held in Nomi, Japan. In this event, Irfan finished the race in 1 hour 20
minutes and 59 seconds, little slower than his national record timing of 1 hour, 20 minutes, 21
seconds. South Koreas Kim Hyun-Sub won the gold medal and Kazakhstans Georgiy Sheiko won
silver medal. In the womens 20 kilometre event, Indias Priyanka failed to win medal after finishing
fourth.
Roger Federer wins ATP Indian Wells Masters title
Roger Federer won ATP Indian Wells Masters title by defeating Stan Wawrinka by 6-4, 7-5 score. It
was his record-equalling fifth title at Indian Wells. With this win, Federer joined Novak Djokovic as
the only man to win five Indian Wells titles. Earlier, he had won this title consecutively three times
between 2004 and 2006 and in 2012.
Shahid Afridi appointed ambassador of Blind Cricket World Cup
Pakistan Blind Cricket Council (PBCC) has appointed former all-rounder Shahid Afridi (37) as the
ambassador for the fifth edition of the Blind Cricket World Cup. The PBCC is going to host fifth
edition of the tournament which will be played in ODI format in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)
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and Pakistan in January 2018. Nine members of World Blind Cricket Ltd will participate in the
tournament and four of them have agreed to play in Pakistan.
Ankur Mittal wins Gold medal in Mens Double Trap event at ISSF
Indian shooter Ankur Mittal () won Gold medal in the Mens Double Trap event at the International
Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) World24 Cup held in Acapulco, Mexico. He defeated James Willet
of Australia, the gold medalist at ISSF World Cup held in New Delhi in February 2017. Ankur
finished with a tally of 75, while Willet managed 73 points win silver medal. Chinas Ying Qui won
bronze medal with 52 points. Ankur had also had won Silver medal in Mens Double trap at the ISSF
World Cup in New Delhi in February 2017.
India wins 73 medals in 2017 Special Olympics World Winter Games
Indias special athletes have won 73 medals in the recently concluded 2017 Special Olympics World
Winter Games held in Austria. Indian special athletes medal tally includes 37 golds, 10 silver and 26
bronze medals. India dominated in three team events Floor Hockey (male), Traditional Floorball
and Unified Floorball by winning 30 medals. Indian special women team also won 16 bronze medals.
India also won 10 medals in Alpine skiing including 3 gold, 3 silver and 4 bronze medals. The
snowboarding team won 8 medals that included 4 gold, 2 silver and 2 bronze medals.
Australian Cricketer Shaun Tait retires from all forms of cricket
Australian Cricketer and worlds fastest bowlers in his prime Shaun Tait announced his retirement
from all forms of cricket. In his 15-year career, he had featured in 35 ODIs, 12 T20 Internationals
and only three Tests. He was an integral part of Australias victorious campaign in the 2007 World
Cup in the West Indies.
Shuttlers Purva Barve, Varun Kapur win international titles at Li Ning-Israel Open
Indian shuttlers Purva Barve (16) and Varun Kapur have won in their respective age group sections
in the Li Ning-Israel Open 2017 badminton tournament held in Israel. Purva (ranked No. 70 in the
world) won the tournament in the Under-19 Womens Singles by defeating Lela Minadze of Russia
by 21-6, 21-4 scoreline in 18 minutes. Varun defeated Englands Toby Dillingham by 21-10, 21-2
scoreline to win his second International title.
Sebastian Vettel wins 2017 Australian Grand Prix
Sebastian Vettel (Germany) of team Ferrari won the 2017 Australian Grand Prix held at Melbourne
Grand Prix Circuit in Australia. It was his win forty-third of his career and also his and Ferraris first
win since the 2015 Singapore Grand Prix. Lewis Hamilton (United Kingdom) and Valtteri Bottas
(Finland) of Mercedes team were placed at second and third position respectively.
Gauri Singh becomes first girl to swim from Sea Link to Gateway of India
Gauri Singh (14) from Rajasthan became the first Indian girl swim from Sea Link near Worli
Koliwada to the Gateway of India in the Arabia Sea. She took over 6 hours 30 minutes to complete
the 36 km long distance route. Singh hails from Udaipur and is a class 8th student.
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Bhubaneswar to host 2017 Mens Hockey World League final

Bhubaneswar, capital city of Odisha will host 2017 Mens Hockey World League final and 2018
Mens Hockey World Cup. It was announced by the International Hockey Federation (FIH). Odisha
will be the title sponsor of both events. The Mens Hockey World League will be involving eight of
Worlds best teams including hosts India, will be played from December 1 to 10, 2017. The Hockey
World Cup is scheduled between November 28 to December 16, 2018 and will see participation of
15 teams.
Satwiksairaj Rankireddy, Chirag Shetty win Vietnam Open International challenger
badminton title
Indias badminton pair Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty has won $20,000 Vietnam Open
International challenger badminton title in mens double category. In the final match held at Hanoi,
Indian pair defeated Thai duo of Trawut Potieng and Nanthakam Yordphaisong in three games set
by 17-21, 21-9, 21-15 score.
Lionel Messi banned from next four competitive internationals
Argentina forward Lionel Messi (29) was banned from their next four competitive internationals for
swearing at a match official. The ban will start with the World Cups qualifier in Bolivia. Messi had
directed insulting words at an assistant referee during the 1-0 win over Chile. Now, he will play in
only one of Argentinas remaining five World Cup qualifiers. He will also miss games away to
Uruguay and home to Venezuela and Peru. He will be eligible again when Argentina in match
against Ecuador to be held in October 2017.
Srinath Narayanan set to become Indias 46th Grandmaster
Srinath Narayanan (23) is set to become Indias 46th Grandmaster after he defeated GM David
Anton Guijarro of Spain at the ongoing Sharjah Masters 2017 chess tournament. He became an
International Master at the age of 14 and crossed the 2500 Elo rating recently. He had already secured
five GM norms. He was Indias youngest FIDE-rated player in 2002 when he was just eight. He also
had finished as joint winner in the Under-12 World Championship in 2005 held in France.
Turkeys runner Elvan Abeylegesse stripped of 1 world silver, 2 Olympic silver medals
Ethiopian-born Turkish middle and long-distance runner Elvan Abeylegesse (34) was stripped of
two Olympic silver medals and one world silver after a re-analysis of an in-competition doping test
dating back to 2007. She had tested positive for stanozolol, a banned steroid on August 25, 2007,
after winning silver at the 2007 World Athletics Championships in Osaka, Japan. She was also
retrospectively banned from September 2015 to September 2017. This ban has stripped her world
silver and also the 5000 metre and 10,000 metre silver medals won at 2008 Beijing Olympics.
Ravichandran Ashwin awarded Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy
Indian cricketer Ravichandran Ashwin was awarded Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy for the ICC
Cricketer of the Year 2016 as well as the ICC Test Cricketer of the Year 2016. With this, he became
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the third Indian to win this award after Rahul Dravid and Sachin Tendulkar. She is also the second
cricketer after Rahul Dravid to win the two awards in the same year. The Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy
is awarded annually by the International Cricket Council (ICC) to its chosen world player of the year.
It was first awarded in 2004 to Rahul Dravid.
Mumbai lose its permanent status in BCCI
Mumbai lost its permanent status in the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI). It was as per
the new constitution of the cricket board, finalised by the Committee of Administrators (CoA)
appointed by the Supreme Court. The committee has granted full membership with voting rights to
all the North Eastern states, as recommended in Lodha Panel reforms. Uttarakhand, Telangana were
made full members and Bihar was given back its voting right. The new rules clearly states, there
could be only one full member from a state. Ranji champions along with Baroda and Saurastra are
associate members and will take turns to rotate annually to vote. The CoA has strictly adhered to the
reforms that have been passed by the Supreme Court.
March 1, 2017
4th India-CLMV Business Conclave held in Jaipur
01-Mar-17
The fourth edition of India CLMV (Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Vietnam) Business
Conclave was held in Jaipur, capital of Rajasthan.
The two-day conference organised by Department of Commerce and Confederation of Indian
Industry (CII) held deliberations on manufacturing, renewable energy, agriculture and skilling
among others sectors in the region.
Key Facts
The conference was aimed at identifying specific project opportunities and seeks business
partnerships in the region. It consisted of business to business meetings and sectorial sessions.
The conclave focused on sectors such as Pharma, Healthcare, manufacturing, Agri Business,
Food processing, Gems and Jewellery, Textiles, Leather, Renewable Energy and education.
Background
The CLMV conclave is an annual event which provides an opportunity for Indian business leaders to
interact with government and business stakeholders representing these four Southeast Asian
countries. It facilitates to create and provide a platform for the decision makers from CLMV
countries to interact with a range of Indian business companies involved in manufacturing,
processing, trading, engineering, consultancy, construction etc.
Importance of CLMV countries
Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Vietnam collectively are the third largest economy in ASEAN,
followed by Indonesia and Thailand. Due to close proximity, India is looking to boost trade and
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investment with the CLMV countries and South east region as part of the Act East policy
announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the 12th India ASEAN Summit in 2014 held
in Myannmar. In the last 10 years, Indias trade with the CLMV countries has grown from $1.5
billion to more than $10 billion.
WHO wants new drugs against 12 antibiotics-resistant super-germs

01-Mar-17
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has urged governments, scientists and pharmaceutical
companies to develop new drugs to tackle 12 antibiotics-resistant super-germs threatening an
explosion of incurable diseases.
This is for the first time, WHO has published a list of bacteria threatening to turn once easily-
treatable infections into incurable diseases. It held that antibiotics may not be ready in time if it is left
on market forces alone.
Key Facts
WHO described these antibiotics-resistant super-germs as priority pathogens as they are
greatest threats to human health. They are no longer respond to an ever-growing list of
ineffective antibiotics.
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They were targeted based on the severity of disease they cause how many drugs still work
against them, how easily they spread and how many new ones are already being developed.
WHO divided these 12 priority pathogens into three categories of new medicine priority:
critical, high and medium.
The high and medium priority categories include drug-resistant bacteria that cause more
common diseases such as gonorrhea and salmonella-induced food poisoning which hit poor
countries particularly hard.
These 12 germs cause ailments including blood, lung, brain, and urinary tract infections, food
poisoning from salmonella and gonorrhoea.
The most urgent section contained three bacteria families resistant to carbapenem antibiotics
which are last-resort treatment for many life-threatening infections.
About World Health Organization (WHO)

WHO is a specialized agency of the UN that is concerned with international public health. It was
established in April 1948. It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. It is member of the United
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Nations Development Group. It is responsible for the World Health Report, a leading international
publication on health, the worldwide World Health Survey.
MEITY to promote digital transactions in place of NITI Aayog
01-Mar-17
The Union Government has shifted the responsibility of promoting digital transactions in the
country to the Union Ministry of IT and Electronics (MEITY) from NITI (National Institution for
Transforming India) Aayog.
In this regard, Government already has changed the business transaction rules to enable MEITY to
promote digital transactions, including digital payments.
Key Facts
This decision was taken in view of the core competence of MEITY to promote digital means
for various transactions.
NITI Aayog which is a think-tank is more focused on monitoring and suggesting ways to
improve various government schemes rather than getting involved with implementation.
MEITY is responsible for promotion of e-governance schemes for empowering citizens as
well as promoting inclusive and also sustainable growth of electronics and IT sector and IT-
enabled services industries.
Background
Earlier, the Central Government had set up a committee under the chairmanship of NITI Aayog
CEO Amitabh Kant to push adoption of e-transactions amid the cash crunch faced by citizens due
demonetisation. NITI Aayog also implemented two programmes Lucky Grahak Yojana and Digi-
Dhan Vyapar Yojana to promote e-payments. Transfer of the business to Ministry will help
Government to effectively promote digital transactions to achieve its target of reducing cash to GDP
ratio to around 8%, which is at present hovering over 13% in the country.
CBDT inks 10 more Advance Pricing Agreements
01-Mar-17
The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has entered into 10 more Advance Pricing Agreements
(APAs) pertaining to various sectors of economy like Telecom, Banking & Finance, Pharmaceutical,
Steel, Retail and IT etc
It includes 7 Unilateral APAs, 2 Bilateral APAs with the United Kingdom and Japan. Seven of these
Agreements have Rollback provisions in them.
With this, the total number of APAs entered into by the CBDT has reached 140. It includes 130
Unilateral APAs and 10 Bilateral APAs. In current FY 2016-17, 76 APAs (61 Unilateral and 7
Bilateral APAs) were signed.
About Advance Pricing Agreements (APAs) scheme
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The Union Government had introduced the APA Scheme in the Income-tax Act in 2012 and
the Rollback provisions were introduced to it in 2014.
The scheme endeavours to provide certainty to taxpayers in domain of transfer pricing
issues by specifying the methods of pricing and setting the prices of international
transactions in advance.
The progress of APA Scheme appreciated nationally and internationally strengthens
Governments resolve of fostering a non-adversarial tax regime in a fair and transparent
manner.
Transfer pricing: It is referred to the fixing of the price for goods and services sold in transactions
between related legal subsidiaries (entities of a big company) based in different countries within an
enterprise. It affects cash flow, investment decisions and performance indicators from a
multinational company point of view. It affects the amounts paid as corporate tax to the
Government.
Madras HC orders TN Government to enact law to remove Seemai Karuvelam trees
01-Mar-17
The Madurai bench of the Madras High Court has ordered Tamil Nadu government to enact a law
with prohibitory and penal clauses to eradicate Seemai Karuvelam (prosopis juliflora) trees
within two months.
Seemai Karuvelam is invasive species of tree harmful to the environment as it sucks lot of water
ultimately affect the environment and agricultural activities.
What is the issue?
The HCs order came after it heard a batch of petitions including Public Interest Litigations (PILs)
seeking directions to remove the seemai karuvelam trees claiming that they are harmful to the
environment and agriculture. Earlier in December 2016, the bench of high court had directed state
government to completely uproot this tree species from public as well as private lands in 13 districts
under its territorial jurisdiction by mid February 2017.
What court order says?
State Government should enact a law with prohibitory and penal clauses to eradicate
hazardous species Seemai Karuvelam (prosopis juliflora) trees within two months from all 32
districts of the State.
The State Government must also release perennial funds to the district collectors in the state
for removing of these tree species completely from public as well as private lands.
About Seemai Karuvelam tree
Seemai Karuvelam tree species are native to West Africa. It was brought to Tamil Nadu in 1960s as
fuelwood. It disrupts the local ecosystem of its habitation by soaking in all the ground water near it.
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It is an invasive species that has infiltrated the water bodies and dry lands of Tamil Nadu.
Government signs Financing Agreement with World Bank for Tejaswini Project
01-Mar-17
The Union Government has signed a Financing Agreement with World Bank for IDA credit of $63
million for the Tejaswini Socio-Economic Empowerment of Adolescent Girls and Young
Women (AGYW) Project.
It is World Banks first project in India solely focused on the welfare of adolescent girls and young
women (AGYW) aged between 14 and 24 to complete their secondary level education and provide
relevant skills for job market.
About Tejaswini Project
It seeks to empower adolescent girls with basic life skills to acquire market driven skill
training or completion of secondary education, depending on the inclination of the
beneficiary. Its three main components are
Expanding social, educational and economic opportunities: Support AGYW to achieve
greater social, educational, and economic empowerment at community level and institutional
level.
Intensive service delivery: It will evaluate more intensive community-level service
delivery models focused on increasing AGYWs access to educational interventions, training
and employment opportunities
State capacity-building and implementation support: It aims to support strengthening
of institutional capacity and outreach of concerned government agencies to enable effective
and efficient delivery of services for AGYW in the state.
Life skills education includes four core elements: (i) Resilience and soft skills (ii) Rights
and protections (iii) Health and nutrition. (iv) Financial literacy.
The project is being delivered in 17 Districts of Jharkhand. About 680,000 adolescent girls
and young women in these districts are expected to benefit from the program.
Three Forest Research Institutes develop High-Yielding Varieties of Plant Species
01-Mar-17
Three institutes of Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE), Dehradun have
developed 20 high-yielding varieties of plant species.
These three institutes are Forest Research Institute (FRI), Dehradun Tropical Forest Research
Institute (TFRI), Jabalpur and Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding (IFGTB), Coimbatore.
ICFREs Variety Releasing Committee (VRC) has granted approval for the release of these varieties
of plant species. These developed varieties had gone through stringent long field trials and testing
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before release.
Key Facts
FRI, Dehradun: It has developed 10 improved varieties of Melia dubia (popularly known as
Dreake or Malabar Neem) and 3 clones of Eucalyptus tereticornis, the timber of which is in
high demand in the industry.
The HYV cultivars of Melia have high productivity per unit area, with an average of 34.57
cubic metre per hectare per annum (cm/h/a). It is a desirable characteristic for plywood
industry.
The HYV varieties of Eucalyptus have average recorded productivity as 19.44 (cm/h/a),
against the present productivity 5-7 (cm/h/a). They are also resistant to wall gasp and pink
disease.
IFGTB, Coimbatore: It has developed five inter-specific hybrids of Casuarina equisetifolia X
Casuarina junghuhniana for timber use.
TFRI, Jabalpur: It has developed two varieties of medicinal plant Rauvolfia serpentina.
About Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE)
Dehradun based ICFRE was established as an autonomous organisation under Union
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC).
It carries out the holistic research on forestry species, transfer technologies developed to the
states and other user agencies and imparts forestry education.
There are 9 research institutes and 4 advanced centres under ICFRE to cater to the research
needs of different bio-geographical regions.
They actively engaged in improvement of plantation tree species to improve, quality, yield
and productivity to meet the demand for domestic consumption by industries.
NFHS 4 shows improved sex ratio, decline in infant mortality rate
01-Mar-17
The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare unveiled last National Family Health Survey-4
(NFHS-4) for 2015-16.
It has shown positive trends in key health indicators, including an decline in infant mortality rate
(IMR) and improvement in sex ratio at birth during 2015-16.
The survey was conducted after collecting information from 6 lakh households, 7 lakh women and
1.3 lakh men. For the first time it provides district level estimates.
Key Highlights from NFHS-4
Infant Mortality Rate (IMR): It has declined from 57 to 41 per 1,000 live births between
NFHS-3 (2005-06) and NFHS-4.
IMR has declined substantially in almost all the states during the last decade. It dropped by
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more than 20% in Tripura, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Rajasthan and
Odisha.
It reflects that concerted efforts and focussed interventions in the sector can translate to
improved outcomes.
Sex ratio at birth (number of females per 1,000 males): It has improved from 914 to 919
at the national level over the last decade. It is highest in Kerala (1,047), followed by
Meghalaya (1,009) and Chhattisgarh (977). Haryana also witnessed a significant increase from
762 to 836.
Institutional births: Increased by 40 percentage points from 38.7% in NFHS-3 to 78.9% in
NFHS 4. There was an increase of 34.1% institutional births in public facility, while Assam
has experienced more than a 40 percentage point increase.
Proportion of women who received at least 4 antenatal care visits for their last birth has
increased by 14 percentage points from 37% to 51.2% over the decade (2005-15).
Total Fertility Rate (TFR): It also has declined to 2.2 children per woman from 2.7 in
NFHS-3. Thus, it is moving closer to target level of 2.1.
There was considerable decline in TFR in each of the 30 states/UTS, maximum decline was
observed in Uttar Pradesh (1.1 child), Nagaland (1.0 child), Arunachal Pradesh (0.9 child) and
Sikkim (0.9 child). Bihar failed to register substantial decline.
Full immunization coverage: Children within the age of 12-23 months have been fully
immunized (BCG, measles and 3 doses each of polio) and DPT increased by 18 percentage
points to 62% in NFHS-4 from 44% in NFHS-3.
It has increased in Punjab, Bihar and Meghalaya by 29 percentage point each. In Rajasthan,
Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh and Chhattisgarh it increased by 28 percentage points each.
Underweight children: There was a decline by 7 percentage points, a consequence of
improved child feeding practices and focus on nutritional aspects of children.
There was substantial decline of anaemia from 69% in NFHS-3 to 58% in NFHS-4 among
children aged 6-59 months.
The maximum decrease was reported in Assam with 34 percentage points followed by
Chhattisgarh (30% points), Mizoram (26% points) and Odisha (20% points).
Contraceptive prevalence rate among currently married women: It has increased by 7
percentage points from NFHS-1 (41%) to NFHS-2 (48%), 8 percentage points from NFHS-2
to NFHS-3 (56%).
However, the rate decreased by 2 percentage points from NFHS-3 (56%) to NFHS-4 (54%),
but pills and condom usage have shown increasing trend.
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March 2, 2017
IMD predicts above normal temperature in 2017 summer
02-Mar-17
India Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecasted above normal temperature in most parts of
the country during 2017 summer season. The predictions were given by Indian Institute of Tropical
Meteorology in Pune.
The maximum temperatures in March to May 2017 are likely to be warmer by more than 1C in
north, northwest and parts of central India. In other parts, maximum temperature will be between
0.5 to 1C more than the normal.
Key Facts
Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Gujarat, Madhya
Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha and Telangana will see warmer temperatures along with hill
states J&K and Himachal Pradesh.
The warmer summer forecast is in line with a generally warmer trend over previous months
as the year 2016 was the warmest year in a century.
The forecast shows a 47% probability of summer temperatures being above normal. It also
mentions that there will increase in the frequency and duration of heat waves across the
country.
Minimum temperature in the season will also be higher by over a degree celcius in northern
plains along with northwest India.
Peninsular, northeastern and west central parts of the country will also experience minimum
temperatures higher by 0.5C to 1C than normal.
The rise in temperature can be attributed to increasing trends in the greenhouse gases and the
warming of the sea surface temperatures over the equatorial Indian and Pacific Oceans.
El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is expected to be in a neutral condition during summer
months, thus unlikely to influence the temperatures in India.
About India Meteorological Department (IMD)
IMD also referred to as the Met Department is the principal agency responsible for
meteorological observations, weather forecasting and seismology in India.
It functions under the Union Ministry of Earth Sciences of the Government of India. It
headquartered in New Delhi and operates hundreds of observation stations across India.
Complete list of winners of BCCI annual awards 2017
02-Mar-17
The BCCI Awards are a set of annual cricket awards given by the Board of Control for Cricket in
India (BCCI). These awards in various categories recognise and honour the best Indian international
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and domestic cricketers of the past year. The awards were first given in 200607.
Recipients of 2015-16 BCCI Awards are
CK. Nayudu Lifetime achievement award: Padmakar Shivalkar, Rajinder Goel.
BCCI Lifetime achievement award: Shantha Rangaswamy.
BCCI special award: Late Ramakant Desai, VV Kumar.
Polly Umrigar Award: Virat Kohli. For third time, he was conferred with this award after
2011-12 and 2014-15 season.
Lala Amarnath Award for the best all-rounder in the Ranji Trophy: Jalaj Saxena
(Madhya Pradesh).
Lala Amarnath Award for the best all-rounder in domestic limited-overs
competitions: Axar Patel of (Gujarat).
Madavrao Scindin Award Highest scorer in the Ranji Trophy: Shreyas Iyer (Mumbai).
Madavrao Scindin Award Highest wicket-taker in the Ranji Trophy: Shahbaz
Nadeem (Jharkhand).
A. Chidambaram Trophy Highest scorer in (U-23): Jay. G. Bosta (Mumbai).
A. Chidambaram Trophy Highest wicket-taker in (U-23): Satyajeet Bachhav
(Maharashtra).
NKP Salve Award Highest scorer in (U-19): Arman Jaffer (Mumbai).
NKP Salve Award Highest wicket-taker in (U-19): Ninad Rathva (Baroda).
Raj Singh Dungarpur Award Highest scorer in (U-16): Abhishek Sharma (Punjab).
Raj Singh Dungarpur Award Highest wicket-taker in (U-16): Abhishek Sharma
(Punjab).
Jagmohan Dalmiyra Award (Best Woman cricketer (Sr.): Mithali Raj (Railways).
Jagmohan Dalmiyra Award (Best Woman cricketer (Jr.): Deepti Sharma (Uttar
Pradesh).
Best Umpire in Domestic cricket: Nitin Menon.
Best performance in BCCI Domestic tournaments: Mumbai Cricket Association.
Thiruvananthapuram tops city governance ranking: ASICS
02-Mar-17
Thiruvananthapuram, capital of Kerala has topped in city governance ranking of the Annual Survey
of Indias City Systems (ASICS) 2016 conducted by Janaagraha Centre for Citizenship and
Democracy.
This year it was the fourth edition the annual survey which had evaluated 21 major cities from the 18
states. It highlighted inadequacies in urban governance that could affect public service delivery and
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quality of life.
What is ASICS?
The ASICS is designed to help city leaders pin point issues in urban governance in their cities and
help them chalk out a reform roadmap to make them more livable. It ranks citites in the scale of 0 to
10 scale. The better scores of city in the survey, indicates it will be able to deliver better quality of life
to citizens over the medium and long-term. The major parameters of the survey included urban
capacities and resources, urban planning and design, empowered and legitimate political
representation, and transparency, accountability and participation.
Highlights of 2016 ASICS
Thiruvananthapuram topped in 2016 Survey. Pune is ranked second, up two ranks from
2015. Kolkata retained its third rank.
National capital Delhi slipped to ninth rank from earlier seventh. Bhubaneswar was the
biggest gainer in the 2016 survey as it jumped by eight places to the 10th spot compared to
2015 position.
Bengaluru dropped by four places to 16th rank. Ludhiana, Jaipur and Chandigarh retain their
previous last three positions of 19th, 20th and 21st respectively.
Cities in India continue to score poorly across their city-systems framework with their
average scores of between 2.1 and 4.4 on 10 scale. London and New York score 9.3 and 9.8 on
the same parameters.
Changes in planning laws are needed to address the issues challenging the efficient planning
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of the cities to deliver a high quality of life to citizens.

Government Panel recommends legal framework to protect interests of migrants
02-Mar-17
Government appointed Working Group on Migration headed by Partha Mukhopadhay has
recommended necessary legal and policy framework to protect the interests of the migrants in the
country.
The panel in its report stated that the migrant population makes substantial contribution to
economic growth and so it is necessary to secure their Constitutional rights. The 18-member
Working Group was constituted by Union Ministry of Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation
(HUPA) in 2015.
Recommendations
Protocols of the Registrar General of India (RGI) should be amended to enable caste based
enumeration of migrants so that they can avail the attendant benefits in the States to which
migration takes place.
Migrants should be enabled to avail Public Distribution System (PDS) benefits in the
destination state by providing for inter-State operability of PDS.
States should be encouraged to proactively eliminate the requirement of domicile status to
prevent any discrimination in work and employment.
Domicile status goes against constitutional fundamental right of Freedom of Movement and
residence in any part of the territory of the country.
States should include migrant children in the Sarva Siksha Abhiyans (SSA) Annual Work
Plans to uphold their Right to Education.
Vast network of post offices should be made effective by reducing the cost of transfer of
money to avoid informal remittences transfers by migrants.
Migrants should be enabled to open bank accounts and banks should adhere to RBI guidelines
regarding Know Your Customer (KYC) norms and not insist on documents that were not
required
Hugely underutilized Construction Workers Welfare Cess Fund (CWWF) should be used to
promote rental housing, working Women Hostels etc. for the benefit of migrants.
Background
According to census 2011 and National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO), migrants constitute
about 30% of the countrys population and also of the total working force. 2016-17 Economic Survey
also noted that annual migration in the country increased to 9.00 million in 2016 from 3.30 million
in 2011.
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Supersonic interceptor missile successfully test-fired

02-Mar-17
Indigenously developed supersonic Advance Area Defence (AAD) interceptor missile was
successfully test-fired from launch complex III of the Integrated Test Range (ITR) at Abdul Kalam
Island in Balasore, Odisha.
The supersonic interceptor missile is capable of destroying any incoming enemy ballistic missile at
low altitude. The successful test validates the reliability of its two layered Ballistic Missile Defence
(BMD) system.
Key Features of missile
The AAD interceptor missile has been indigenously developed by DRDO. It is a 7.5-metre-
long single stage solid rocket propelled guided missile.
It is equipped with a navigation system, a hi-tech computer, inertial navigation system and an
electro-mechanical activator.
It can destroy the incoming hostile ballistic missile in the endo-atmospheric region (less
than 30 km altitude) at a low altitude of less than 30 kms.
It has its own mobile launcher, secure data link for interception, independent tracking and
homing capabilities and sophisticated radars,
About Indias BMD programme
The Research Centre Imarat (RCI) of the DRDO has played pivotal role in the development
of all strategic missiles, spearheaded under the Indias double-layered ballistic missile defence
(BMD) programme.
The BMD consists of two interceptor missiles, Advanced Area Defence (AAD) missile for
endo-atmosphere or lower altitudes and Prithvi Defence Vehicle for exo-atmospheric ranges.
The DRDO expects deployment of BMD shield by 2022. India will be fourth country in the
world after the US, Russia and Israel to successfully built effective anti-ballistic missile
system.
Earlier in February 2017, DRDO had successfully carried out test of the exo-atmospheric
Pirthivi interceptor missile destroying the target outside the earths atmosphere at an altitude
of over 85 km.
Government notifies Specified Bank Notes (Cessation of Liabilities) Act, 2017
02-Mar-17
The Union Government has notified the Specified Bank Notes (Cessation of Liabilities) Act, 2017 to
prohibit the holding, transferring or receiving of scrapped old Rs.500 and Rs. 1000 currency notes
from 31 December, 2016,
This law makes possession of more than a certain number of the old Rs. 500 and Rs. 1,000 notes a
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criminal offence.
Key Features of Act
It ends the liability of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the government on the
demonetised Rs.500 and Rs. 1000 currency notes.
It prohibits the holding, transferring or receiving of demonitised notes from 31 December,
2016 and confers power on the court of a first class magistrate to impose the penalty.
Possessing more than 10 pieces of old notes by individuals and more than 25 pieces for study,
research or numismatics purposes will attract a fine of Rs. 10,000 or five times the value of
cash held, whichever is higher.
Fine of a minimum of Rs, 50,000 will be imposed for a false declaration by persons for being
abroad during the demonetisation period (9 November-30 December, 2016).
Background
The Union Government had demonetised old Rs.500 and Rs. 1,000 notes from November 2016 on
the recommendations of the RBIs central board to eliminate unaccounted money and fake currency
notes from the financial system. As a follow up, The Specified Bank Notes (Cessation of Liabilities)
Act, 2017 was passed by Parliament in February 2017 and received assent of President Pranab
Mukherjee on 27 February 2017. The law aims to eliminating the possibility of running a parallel
economy using demonetised currency notes. The demonetisation had abruptly sucked out 86% of
the currency in circulation in the form of Rs.500 and Rs. 1,000 out of the system.
Indian Navy successfully test-Fires anti-ship missile from Kalvari Submarine
02-Mar-17
Indian Navy successfully test-fired an anti-ship missile for the first time from an indigenously built
INS Kalvari submarine.
During a test firing in the Arabian Sea, the missile successfully hit a surface target at extended ranges.
This launch is considered as significant milestone of Indian Navy in enhancing its sub-surface
warfare prowess.
Key Facts
INS Kalvari is the first of Indias six Scorpene-class submarines which are being built under
the Project 75.
It has been designed by Frances DCNS and was manufactured at state-owned Mazagon Dock
Limited in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
The anti-ship missiles will provide the Kalvari class submarines ability to neutralize surface
threats at extended ranges.
About six Scorpene-class submarines
The diesel powered Kalvari (Scorpene) class submarines have superior stealth. They use
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guided weapons such as tube-launched anti-ship missiles and torpedoes on enemy submarines
from the surface or underwater.
Besides warfare, they can perform varied functions will include intelligence gathering, mine
laying and area surveillance etc.
The second Kalvari class submarine INS Khanderi was launched in Mumbai in January 2017.
The other four submarines are expected to be launched at nine-month intervals.
March 3, 2017
Half of India-Bangladesh border fenced: Government
03-Mar-17
The Union Government has announced that half of the 4,096-km long border India shares with
Bangladesh has been fenced. The remaining half will be fenced by 2019 deadline.
Its aim of fencing the India-Bangladesh border is to curb infiltration and smuggling of cattle and fake
Indian currency notes (FICN).
However, land acquisition is a major challenge to completing the work by the deadline. Besides,
government is going to use technological solutions such as cameras and lasers across cross border
rivers, where fencing is not possible.
Background
India and Bangladesh share a 4,096 km land boundary, largest among the international
boundaries that India shares with its neighbours. The border runs along five states, West Bengal
(2,216.7 km), Assam (263 km), Meghalaya (443 km), Tripura (856 km) and Mizoram (318 km).
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India to attend Lahore meet on Indus Waters Treaty World Bank

03-Mar-17
India has accepted an invitation to attend the next meeting of the Permanent Indus Commission
(PIC) of the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), to be held in Lahore in March 2017. The last round of the
PIC was held in July 2016.
This development came after two months of diplomatic negotiations, with World Bank officials
playing mediator in encouraging Pakistan to extend the invitation and for India to accept.
Comment
It signals a major shift in Indias position on talks with Pakistan on IWT as it had announced
suspending talks after the Uri terror attacks in September 2016.
This decision was taken by meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and attended
by National Security Adviser (NSA) Ajit Doval, Foreign Secretary S Jaishankar, Water
Resources Secretary and senior PMO officials.
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Decision taken in the meeting: Utilise water from Indus River under Indias share to
fullest. It also suspended talks on the Permanent Indus Commission (PIC), the dispute
redressal mechanism until terrorism stops. It decided to build more run-of-the-river
hydropower projects on western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) to exploit full potential.
In November 2016, India also rejected World Banks decision to constitute a Court of
Arbitration to look into complaints from Pakistan over Indias construction of Kishenganga
and Ratle river water projects. India had clearly mentioned that WBs decision was biased
in Pakistans favour.
About Indus Waters Treaty (IWT)

IWT is a water-distribution treaty between India and Pakistan. It was brokered by the World Bank
(then the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development). It deals with sharing of water of
six rivers Beas, Ravi, Sutlej, Indus, Chenab and Jhelum between the two countries. It was signed
by then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and President of Pakistan Ayub Khan in Karachi on
September 19, 1960. As per treaty, control over three eastern rivers Ravi, Beas and Sutlej was given
to India. While control over three western rivers Indus, Jhelum and Chenab was given to
Pakistan. It allows India to use only 20% of the water of Indus river, which flows through it first, for
irrigation, power generation and transport. Most disagreements and disputes have been settled via
legal procedures, provided for within the framework of the treaty. Under it, a Permanent Indus
Commission was set up as a bilateral commission to implement and manage the Treaty. The
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Commission maintains and exchanges data and co-operates and solves disputes arising over water
sharing between the two countries. The Treaty also provides arbitration mechanism to solve
disputes amicably. The treaty has survived India-Pakistan wars of 1965, 1971 and the 1999 Kargil
standoff besides Kashmir insurgency since 1990. It is most successful water treaty in world.
Indigenously developed weapon-locating radar SWATHI handed to Army
03-Mar-17
The Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) formally handed over an
indigenously developed Weapon Locating Radar (WLR) system dubbed as SWATHI to Indian
Army.
The DRDO also handed over a Nuclear, Biological and Chemical (NBC) recce vehicle Mk-I and
NBC treatment drugs to the Indian Army.
About SWATHI
Developed by DRDOs Electronics & Radar Development Establishment (LRDE). It has a
range of 50 km which brings all artillery guns presently in service worldwide under its
coverage.
Performs two roles i.e. Weapon Location Mode for enemy Artillery and Direction of Own
artillery Fire (DOOAF) Mode for Artillery.
Provides quick, automatic and accurate location of all enemy weapons like mortars, shells and
rockets firing within its effective zone of coverage.
Simultaneously it can handle multiple projectiles fired from different weapons at different
locations. It can also direct artillery response based on the incoming enemy fire.
It has been extensively tested along the Line of Control (LoC). Four such systems are
currently in operation and another 30 are on order for the Indian Army.
The WLR has been a critical requirement of the Indian Army and in the aftermath of the
Kargil conflict it was imported from the US in 2002 to fill critical needs.
About NBC recce vehicle Mk-I
Developed by DRDOs Vehicles Research & Development Establishment (VRDE) for
carrying out post event recce of Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN)
contaminated areas.
It is capable of collecting solid and liquid samples of biologically contaminated areas, mark the
nuclear and chemical contamination zone and transfer the recce data speedily to support
formations.
NBC treatment drugs
Developed by DRDOs INMAS (Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences) which is is
actively engaged in research in the field of radio protectors, de-corporating agents and
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antidotes for CBRN emergencies, combat casualty care and other lifesaving drugs.
In the past two decades, INMAS has carried out extensive research and laboratory trials to
develop formulations for use as antidotes and de-corporating agents for CBRN emergencies.
Out of the several formulas, 15 drugs have been identified for induction.
March 3: World Wildlife Day
03-Mar-17
The World Wildlife Day is observed on 3rd March every year to celebrate and raise awareness about
the worlds wild fauna and flora.
It is celebrated to mark the signing of Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of
Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) on this day in 1973.
Significance of Day: It aims to create awareness and encourages people across the globe to protect
endangered species. It also calls for taking up urgent steps to fight wildlife crime which has wide-
ranging environmental, economic and social impacts.
2017 theme: Listen to the Young Voices. It aims to empower and engage the youth in
conservation issues. Engaging and empowering youth is the call of this year.
Background
The World Wildlife Day was designated by United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) at its 68th
session on 20 December 2013. On this day in 1973, CITES was adopted. Wildlife has an intrinsic
value and contributes to the ecological, social, economic, genetic, scientific, educational, cultural,
aesthetic and recreational aspects of sustainable development and human well-being. Habitat loss,
poaching and climate change are among the most alarming challenges faced by wildlife today.
Poaching and trafficking of wildlife is now the most immediate threat to many species. There is
pressing need for enhanced action to ensure survival of wildlife in its natural habitats.
About Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and
Flora (CITES)
CITES is international agreement to regulate worldwide commercial trade in wild animal
and plant species.
Its aim is to ensure that international trade does not threaten the survival of the species in the
wild.
It was drafted as a result of a resolution adopted in 1963 at a meeting of members of the
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It entered into force in July 1975.
It is administered through United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Its secretariat
is located in Geneva (Switzerland).
CITES is legally binding on state parties to the convention, which are obliged to adopt their
own domestic legislation to implement its goals.
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It classifies plants and animals according to three categories, or appendices, based on how
threatened. They are.
(i) Appendix I: It lists species that are in danger of extinction. It prohibits commercial trade
of these plants and animals except in extraordinary situations for scientific or educational
reasons.
Appendix II species: They are those that are not threatened with extinction but that might
suffer a serious decline in number if trade is not restricted. Their trade is regulated by permit.
Appendix III species: They are protected in at least one country that is a CITES member
states and that has petitioned others for help in controlling international trade in that species.
In addition CITES also restricts trade in items made from such plants and animals, such as
food, clothing, medicine, and souvenirs.
WCCBs Operation Thunderbird and Operation Save Kurma for fight against wildlife crime
03-Mar-17
Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB) has successfully coordinated Operation Thunder Bird
from January 30 to February 19, 2017 in its fight to end poaching of Indias wildlife animals.
It also had convened Operation Save Kurma, a species specific operation on turtles between 15
December 2016 and 30 January 2017.
Key Facts
Operation Thunderbird: It is code-name of INTERPOLs (International Criminal Police
Organization) multi-national and multi-species enforcement operation for wildlife
protection.
It has resulted in huge seizures of 2, 524 Live species of scheduled animals, 9 wild animal
carcasses, 19.2 kg elephant ivory, 1 tiger skin, 1 organ pipe coral, 1 jar snake venom, 8 leopard
skins and 1 Indian Mujtac skin.
The operation brought about a unanimous approach by the state enforcement agencies in the
fight against wildlife crime in the country.
It had received overwhelming response from the states of Assam, Meghalaya, Maharashtra,
Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Delhi, Uttrakhand, Bihar, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Gujarat,
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh.
Operation Save Kurma: It was species specific operation on turtles. Under it total of 15,739
live turtles were recovered from 45 suspects, having inter-state linkages.
It helped the enforcement agencies to focus on the existing trade routes and major trade hubs
in the country, which will be continued in future.
About Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB)
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WCCB is statutory multi-disciplinary body under the Union Ministry of Environment,

Forests and Climate Change (MoEFCC) to combat organized wildlife crime in the country.
It was established in June 2007 by amending the Wildlife (Protection) Act (WLPA), 1972, a
special Act to protect the wildlife and fauna in the country.
It is headquartered in New Delhi and has five regional offices at Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata,
Chennai and Jabalpur; three sub-regional offices at Amritsar, Guwahati, and Cochin; and five
border.
Functions: Under Section 38 (Z) of WLPA, 1972, it is mandated to collect and collate
intelligence related to organized wildlife crime and disseminate it to state and other
enforcement agencies for immediate action.
It assist foreign authorities and international organization concerned to facilitate co-
ordination and universal action for wildlife crime control.
It is tasked with capacity building of the wildlife crime enforcement agencies for scientific and
professional investigation into wildlife crimes and assist states to ensure success in wildlife
crimes prosecutions.
It advises Union Government on issues relating to wildlife crimes having national and
international ramifications, relevant policy and laws.
It also assists and advises the Customs authorities in inspection of the consignments of flora &
fauna as per the provisions of Wild Life Protection Act, CITES and EXIM Policy governing
such an item.
Endangered Kurukh gets official language status in West Bengal
03-Mar-17
West Bengal Government has given official language status to endangered tribal language Kurukh,
mother tongue belonging to the Dravidian family.
It was given this status by the state government last month and but was announced recently by Chief
Minister Mamata Banerjee.
Key Facts
In West Bengal, it is spoken by Oraon tribal community who live in Dooars (alluvial
floodplains in northeastern India that lie south of outer foothills of Himalayas and north of
Brahmaputra River basin).
Most of the tribal languages in West Bengal have their origins in the Austro-Asiatic and
Tibeto-Barman families. But Kurukh is an exception which has its origin from the Dravidian
family is Malto, which is not spoken in West Bengal, but in the Jharkhands Rajmahal hills
area.
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Santhali, Munda and Hoe languages spoken in state that belong to Austro-Asiastic family,
while the languages spoken by the Tamang, Lepcha and Bhutia tribes of the Darjeeling hills
are of the Tibeto-Burman group.
About Kurukh language
Kurukh language belongs to subfamily of Dravidian languages, spoken by some 17 lakh
people (2001 census report) of the Oraon tribes of Chota Nagpur plateau of east-central
India.
It is closely related to Kumarbhag Paharia and Sauria Paharia languages, which are
together referred to as Malto. Its script is called Tolong Siki.
The language has been listed vulnerablestate in UNESCOs list of endangered languages.
Jharkhand has recognised Kurukh as a language and its script in 2003. It allows students can
write their school final examination in its script.
March 4-6, 2017
NGT fixes norms for camping along Ganga in Uttarakhand
04-Mar-17
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has prohibited all camping activity on beaches which fall
within 100 meters along the River Ganga from Shivpuri to Rishikesh in Uttarakhand.
The 50 km stretch of River Ganga between Shivpuri to Rishikesh is a hub of eco-tourism and river
rafting.
The judgment came on a petition which had highlighted pollution caused by unregulated camping in
the river and its adjoining areas. It also highlighted pollution caused to the river and the soil due to
leftovers of tourists.
Key Facts
NGT bench gave this ruling by relying on various studies conducted by the Uttarakhand
government and the Wildlife Institute of India (WII).
It held that river rafting is one of the significant components of eco-tourism, but it needs to
be encouraged but with a clear mandate so that it does not cause any environmental and
biodiversity degradation
It clarified that the portion of the identified beaches which fall outside the restriction of 100
meters should only be used for effective camping activity.
The remaining part of the beach should not be permitted for any activity including tenting,
toilets and other incidental requirements.
NGT held that the illegal and improper activities at the camping sites led to the pollution of
River Ganga. I ordered implementation of management plan prepared by State government.
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About National Green Tribunal

NGT is a special fast-track court to handle the expeditious disposal of the cases pertaining to
environmental issues. It was established under National Green Tribunal (NGT) Act, 2010 enacted by
the Parliament, under Indias constitutional provision of Article 21, which assures the citizens of
India the right to a healthy environment.
Odisha for first time achieves highest decline in IMR
04-Mar-17
For the first time in 16 years, Odisha has achieved highest decline in Infant Mortality Rate (IMR).
This decline is far better than the national average.
According to the fourth round of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS), Odishas IMR has
come down by 29% between 2005 and 2015 which is highest trend in the country. It was 96 per 1000
births in 2000 has been reduced to 40 in 2015-16.
Key Facts
The IMR in the state has gone down by 25 points between NFHS 3 (2005-06) and NFHS 4
(2015-16), as against national average of 16.
According to NFHS-4, the Odisas IMR is better than six major States Madhya Pradesh,
Chhattisgarh, Bihar, Assam, Rajasthan and Jharkhand. In 2000, Odisha was only above
Chhattisgarh in the national ranking.
Institutional delivery in Odisha was recorded at 85.4% in NFHS-4 as against the national
average of 78.9%. Similarly, 78.6% children (aged 12 and 23 months) were fully immunised as
against national average of 62%.
State also has achieved increase in institutional deliveries, family planning and antenatal care
of mothers. It has as also registered significant decline in under-five mortality rate, anaemia
and malnourishment.
Reasons for decline of IMR in Odisha
The impressive and sharp decline in IMR and overall improvement in different health indicators of
the State in the last 16 years was achieved due to several initiatives of the government. It includes
IMR Reduction Mission and Nabajyoti scheme launched in 2001, which had carried through
initiatives to strengthen institutional deliveries, improve antenatal check-ups, immunisation and
family planning coverage. Besides, states MAMATA scheme, a conditional cash transfer scheme for
pregnant women and lactating mothers also has made a significant contribution in ensuring safe
deliveries and healthy infants.
West Bengal Clinical Establishments (Registration, Regulation and Transparency) Bill, 2017
passed
04-Mar-17
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The State Legislative Assembly has passed the West Bengal Clinical Establishments (Registration,
Regulation and Transparency) Bill, 2017, by a voice vote.
It repeals the West Bengal Clinical Establishments (Registration and Regulation) Act, 2010. It aims
to overhaul private healthcare in state and take stringent measures against health institutions accused
of medical negligence and corrupt practices.
Key Facts
The legislation seeks to bring transparency, end harassment of patients and check medical
negligence in private hospitals and nursing homes. It brings clinics, dispensaries and
polyclinics under its ambit.
It makes mandatory for private hospitals to pay compensations in case of medical negligence.
Hospitals violating this law will be liable to pay fine of Rs. 10 lakh or more.
Compensation in case medical negligence: Rs 3 lakh for minor damages, Rs 5 lakh for big
damages and minimum Rs. 10 lakh in case of death. This compensation will be given within
six months. The compensation amount will not be more than Rs 50 lakh.
Regulatory Authority: Establishes 13 member West Bengal Clinical Establishment
Regulatory Commission to monitor activities of private hospitals.
The high-powered commission will be headed by sitting or former judge. It will have status
of a civil court. It will be empowered to summon both parties in case of a dispute and
examine case before passing an order.
Penal measures: It ranges between compensation and scrapping the licence of the
physician/hospital. The commission can put offender behind bars up to 3 years. It can also
order trying the offender under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) provisions if it deems fit.
Fair Pricing: Hospitals with more than 100 beds must start fair price medicine shops. They
are mandated to declare bed charges, ICU charges and package costs which cant be altered.
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Haryana Government announces Tirtha Darshan Scheme for senior citizens

06-Mar-17
Haryana Government has announced Tirtha Darshan Scheme under which senior citizens above 60
years of age in the state will be able to go on a pilgrimage within the country at government expense
Announcement in this regard was made by Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar while replying to
the discussion on the Governors address during the budget session of the Haryana Assembly.
Key Facts
Under the scheme, state government will bear the entire cost of the tour of senior citizens
belonging to Below Poverty Line (BPL) families.
In case of a couple, the expenses of the spouse belonging to BPL family will also be borne by
the statet government. They will also be able to take along an assistant.
In case of senior citizens of non-BPL families, state government would bear only 70% of the
cost. Senior citizens will be selected for the pilgrimage on the basis of lottery system.
Under the scheme, over 400 destinations can be visited. The maximum number of pilgrims
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will be only 250 every year. Selection of pilgrims will be made by a district committee headed
by the deputy commissioner.
The tour packages will include journey in sleeper class by chartered train and night
accommodation on multi-sharing basis. Besides, travel insurance provision will be mandatory
for the pilgrims.
Highlights of Kerala State budget 2017-18
06-Mar-17
The Kerala State budget 2017-18 was presented by the State Finance Minister Dr Thomas Isaac. It
was is the first full-fledged budget of the present Left Democratic front (LDF) government.
In the Budget speech the minister held that the Centres demonetization move has affected all sectors
of life and will cause economic slump. It also mentioned that state is prepared to introduce Goods
and Services Tax.
Key Highlights
Various social welfare measures were announced. Over one lakh homeless people to get
houses under budgetary provisions.
Medicines for treatment of lifestyle diseases such as blood pressure, diabetes and cholesterol
will be free at primary health centres.
Health data register having the health details of all the citizens was proposed. Autism parks
will be set up in all districts of the state.
Proposed to spend Rs 150 crore on water conservation projects in the wake of state facing its
worst drought season.
Internet facility will be made a right of citizens. Basic free internet services will be provided
to 20 lakh poor families. For this digital connectivity will be boosted.
High priority was given to the development, security and rehabilitation of the women. Rs 68
crore was announced for women protection.
Separate women battalion, police stations will be there in state and public registry of the sex
offenders will be created, which will be first of its kind.
For achieving target Clean Kerala, Suchitwa Mission was allocated Rs. 127 crore. Efforts will
be made to completely end manual scavenging. Rs 10 crore allocated for mechanization of
sewage maintenance.
Rs 100 crore wass allotted for clean crematoriums with focus on clean streets. 3 crore trees
are to be planted in a span of three years. Rs 50 crore allotted for scientific landfills.
Worlds oldest fossils discovered in Quebec, Canada
06-Mar-17
Scientists have claimed that they have discovered oldest fossils on Earth in rocks from Quebec,
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Canada.
Carbon dating techniques suggest that these rocks are at least 3.8 billion years old and might even be
4.3 billion years old.
Key Facts
The fossils are tiny and consist of tubes and filaments up to half a millimetre in length and
around half the width of a human hair.
The fossils are thought to be the remains of bacteria that lived on iron and dwelt around
hydrothermal vent systems i.e. mineral rich hot springs on the seafloor.
Theyre made of haematite, a type of iron oxide (known as rust). Some of the filaments are
branched, some resemble loose coils and others appear to be joined to knobs of haematite.
These structures were found to contain graphite as well as the minerals apatite and carbonate
which are basically associated with biological matter.
Ironoxide granules was also found and in other sections of the rocks, structures such as
carbonate rosettes were discovered which might have formed as biological matter broke
down.
The rocks in which the fossils were found are metamorphic i.e. they have experienced high
temperatures and pressures since they were formed.
The size and arrangement of the haematite structures indicates that these microbes were
breathing oxygen at a time when oxygen is thought to have been scarce.
Significance
This discovery supports the idea that life emerged from hot, seafloor vents shortly after
planet Earth formed.
Thus, provides strong evidence that the first life on Earth and formed around nutrient-rich
hydrothermal vents at the bottom of the ocean.
It is one of leading theories to show signs of how life spawned on Earth, as opposed to other
theories such as panspermia, which suggests that life was deposited by asteroid or other rocky
body that crashed into Earth.
Government launches first ever across-the-river survey to figure out aquatic life
06-Mar-17
The Union Government has launched the first ever across-the-river survey in River Ganga to
determine the population of aquatic life, including that of the endangered Gangetic doplhin.
The survey will create a baseline scientific data for the government to take suitable measures to
improve quality of the Gangas water.
Key Facts
The first of its kind survey is being conducted by National Mission for Clean Ganga
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(NMCG) through Wildlife Institute of India (WII) under Namami Gange programme.
The first leg of the census was launched on March 1, 2017 from Narora in Uttar Pradesh to
Bijnor (covering nearly 165 km distance) to establish the number of the Gangetic dolphin,
national aquatic animal.
In next phase it will be launched in the Allahabad to Varanasi stretch (close to 250 km in
length) in Uttar Pradesh.
It will find out stretches where dolphin is habitating, what are the conditions there and the
level of threat the long-snouted species is facing in a particular belt,
The study to figure out fish species composition in the in the 2525 km-long stretch of River
Ganga also been started from Harshil in Uttarakhand.
Besides populace count, it will help know distribution pattern of aquatic life in river, extent of
threat level faced by them and their habitat conditions. It will also ascertain number of
ghariyals and turtles.
Significance
This will be for the first time a comprehensive and scientific study will be conducted to determine
the population of aquatic life in River Ganga. Earlier all the surveys carried out were conducted in
bits and pieces or were rapid.
GST Council approves final draft of Central GST, Integrated GST laws
06-Mar-17
The GST Council meeting headed by Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley approved the final draft
of Central GST (CGST) and Inter-State GST (IGST) laws.
The approval of CGST and IGST laws is considered as significant step towards meeting the July 1,
2017 deadline for rolling out of the Goods and Services Tax (GST).
Key Facts
The UT-GST and SGST laws will be approved in the next GST Council meeting. It already
has approved compensation bill.
Once all the bills are approved by the council, the Union government will collectively take the
bills to the Union cabinet for its approval.
Subsequently, the CGST, IGST and UTGST laws and Compensation law to compensate
states for revenue losses arising from a transition to GST will require the approval of
Parliament. SGST law will require the nod of state legislative assemblies.
There will be no change in the tax rates approved by the Council. However, there will be a
cap of 40% in the legislation.
Agriculturists will be exempted from registering under GST regime. Business entities with an
annual turnover of up to 20 lakhs rupees will also not be required registration under the new
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tax regime.
About Goods and Services Tax (GST)
GST is proposed uniform indirect taxation regime throughout the country. It will merge
most of the existing indirect taxes into single system of taxation.
It is consumption based tax levied on the supply of Goods and Services which will be levied
and collected at each stage of sale or purchase of goods or services based on the input tax
credit method.
GST will be a comprehensive indirect tax on manufacture, sale and consumption of goods
and services throughout India. It was approved by The Constitution (One Hundred and
First Amendment) Act, 2016.
It seeks to enhance fiscal federalism by removing indirect tax barriers across states and
integrate the country into a common market, boosting government revenue and reducing
business costs.
Worlds oldest aircraft carrier INS Viraat decommissioned
06-Mar-17
The worlds longest serving warship INS Viraat was decommissioned by the Indian Navy at Naval
Dockyard in Mumbai, Maharashtra after nearly six decades of service.
This marks the end of an era of Viraat being the flagship of the Indian Navy as it had provided
utmost protection to the country during many tense situations. The decision on the warships future
has not been taken yet.
Key Facts
INS Viraat holds Guinness Books of record of being the longest serving warship in the world.
It was also the last British-built ship serving with the Indian Navy.
It was built in 1943 during the Second World War and was first commissioned as the HMS
Hermes into the British Royal Navy in November 1959.
During the Falklands War in 1982, the aircraft carrier had served as the flagship of the Royal
Navys task force. British navy had decommissioned in 1985 after 27 years of service.
It had sailed nearly 11 lakh km, enough to cover the globe 27 times. It had spent 30 years in
the Indian Navy and 27 years in the Royal Navy.
It was commissioned into the Indian Navy on May 12, 1987. It had played a major role in
Operation Jupiter in 1989 in the Sri Lankan peace keeping operation.
It also had participated in the standoff Operation Parakram in 2001-20012 when India and
Pakistan were engaged in a standoff post the Parliament terror attack.
Its last operational deployment was for participation in International Fleet Review held at
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Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh in February 2016.

March 7, 2017
Union Cabinet approves MoU between India and UAE in field of Energy Efficiency Services
07-Mar-17
The Union Cabinet has approved the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and
United Arab Emirates (UAE) to provide various services in the field of energy management and
conservation.
The MoU was signed between the National Productivity Council (NPC), an autonomous body under
the Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion (DIPP), Ministry of Commerce and Al Etihad
Energy Services UAE.
Key Facts
Under the MoU, the NPC will provide the following services: (i) Energy Assessment Services
(ii) Training & Certification of Energy Auditors (iii) Demand Side Management.
Meanwhile, Al Etihad ES will provide (i) Customer Support with UAE Government and
Private owned organizations in the UAE (ii) Local support for Field Auditing Professionals
(iii) local support for Training & Certification of Energy Auditors (iv) Support related to
Demand Side Management of industries.
The MoU will enable NPC avail high value opportunities such as energy building and develop
institutional mechanism in area of energy efficiency in Dubai and other GCC member
countries.
It will provide recognition and exposure to further build NPCs capacities and competencies
in rapidly changing international business scenario.
The MoU will be precedent for NPCs engagements with other International collaboration
partners and will enhance its visibility in arena.
CCEA approves development of 50 un-served and under-served air strips
07-Mar-17
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved proposal for revival of 50
under-served/un-served airports or airstrips of the State Governments, Airports Authority of India
(AAI) and Civil enclaves.
The announcement for making adequate provisions for revival of under-served/un-served airports
was made by the Union Finance Minister in Union Budget 2016-17.
Key Facts
The total cost of the revival project is estimated to be Rs. 4500 crore and will be undertaken
in three financial years starting from 2017-18.
15 airports/airstrips each would be revived during 2017-18 and 2018-19 each. During
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2019-20, 20 airports/airstrips will be revived. The airports will be developed without

insisting on financial viability.
The Revival of airports will be demand driven, depending upon firm commitment from
airline operators as well as from the State Governments for providing various concessions as
Airports.
It will help in connecting small cities/towns on commencement of operation of flights to
under-served and un-served airports.
It will further boost the economic development in these areas as well as surrounding areas in
terms of job creation and related infrastructure development.
Trade Mark Rules 2017 come into effect
07-Mar-17
The Trade Mark Rules, 2017 have come into effect, streamlining and simplifying the processing of
Trade Mark applications.
The new rules were released by Union Ministry of Commerce & Industry and will replace the
erstwhile Trade Mark Rules, 2002.
Salient features of revamped Rules
Number of Trade Mark (TM) Forms have been reduced to 8 from 74.
For the first time, the rules have laid out, modalities for determination of well-known
trademarks.
The TM applications fee for online filing has been kept at 10% lower than that for physical
filing to promote e-filing.
The provisions related to expedited processing of an application for registration of a trade
mark extended upto registration stage. Earlier, it was only upto examination stage).
Modalities for service of documents from applicants to the Registry and vice-versa through
electronic means have been introduced to expedite the process.
e-mail has been made an essential part of address for service to be provided by the applicant
or any party to the proceedings so that the office communication may be sent through email.
Hearing through video conferencing has been introduced. Number of adjournments in
opposition proceedings has been restricted to a maximum of two by each party to dispose off
matters in time.
Procedures relating to registration as Registered User of trademarks have also been
simplified. Over all fees have been rationalized by reducing the number of entries in Schedule
I from 88 to just 23.
Polluted environment kills 1.7 million children a year: WHO report
07-Mar-17
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According to recently released World Health Organisation (WHO) report titled Inheriting a
sustainable world: Atlas on childrens health and the environment, polluted environment kills
around 1.7 million children a year.
The report provides a comprehensive overview of the environments impact especially air pollution
on childrens health, illustrating the scale of the challenge.
Key Highlights from Report
Every year, environmental risks such as outdoor and indoor air pollution, unsafe water,
second-hand smoke, lack of sanitation and inadequate hygiene results in quarter of all global
deaths of children under five.
Large portion of the most common causes of death among children are diarrhoea, malaria
and pneumonia due to pollution.
Harmful exposures also increase the risk of premature birth. When infants and pre-schoolers
are exposed to air pollution they have an increased lifelong risk of chronic respiratory
diseases, such as asthma.
Exposure to air pollution may also increase their lifelong risk of stroke, heart disease and
cancer. Childrens developing organs and immune systems, and smaller bodies and airways,
make them vulnerable pollution.
Union Cabinet approves oil storage pact with UAEs ADNOC
07-Mar-17
The Union Cabinet has approved signing of the Definitive Agreement on Oil Storage and
Management between Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserve Ltd (ISPRL) and UAEs Abu Dhabi
National Oil Company (ADNOC).
Governments this move aims at boosting Indias energy security by ensuring a strategic storage flow
in for crude oil, from a government firm in Abu Dhabi for meeting unexpected future exigencies.
According to the Agreement
ADNOC will fill up 0.81 MMT or 5,860,000 million barrels of crude oil at ISPRL storage
facility at Mangalore, Karnataka.
Out of the crude stored, some part will be used for commercial purpose of ADNOC, while a
major part will be purely for strategic purposes.
The investment by ADNOC is a major investment from UAE under the High Level Task
Force on Investment (HLTFI). It is also first investment by UAE in India in the energy sector.
Background
India being fastest growing economies and worlds third-biggest oil consumer, is building emergency
storage in underground caverns to hold 36.87 million barrels of crude. It is equivalent to about 10
days of its average daily oil demand. This move aims to hedge against energy security risks as it
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imports most of its oil needs.

Union Cabinet approves MoU between India and UN-Women
07-Mar-17
Union Cabinet has approved the signing of Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India
and the United Nations Entity of Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women).
Under this MoU, Union Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) and UN-Women will work in
collaboration with each other to promote participation of women in Panchayati Raj Institutions
(PRIs).
Key Facts
The MoU seeks to provide technical support to MoPR in strengthening capacities of
governance institutions including PRIs to better leverage opportunities created for gender
equality.
MoPR and UN-Women will now work together towards participatory design of governance
processes and effective implementation of laws, policies and programmes to promote gender
responsive governance.
It will focus on building capacities of Elected Women Representatives to empower them and
enhance their effectiveness.
It will facilitate the achievement of time-bound results in the implementation of specific
activities identified jointly by MoPR and UN Women within the broader framework for
cooperation under the UNDAF.
Activities under this MoU will be implemented at the district and sub-district level in six
States i.e. Odisha, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telengana, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.
Comment
It will engendering the initiatives of MoPR, including capacity development efforts, which further
their shared mission of good governance, gender equality and womens empowerment. In the long
run, it will enable an improvement in the status of rural women in India, as well as contribute to
meeting Indias commitment to the Convention to Eliminate All Forms of Discrimination Against
Women (CEDAW).
Union Cabinet approves accession to global customs convention
07-Mar-17
The Union Cabinet has given its approval for Indias accession to the Customs Convention on
International Transport of Goods under cover of TIR Carnets (TIR Convention) and
necessary procedures for ratification.
By joining the convention, Indian traders will get access to fast, easy, reliable and hassle free
international system for movement of goods by road or multi-modal means across the territories of
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other contracting parties.

Key Facts
The need for inspection of goods at intermediate borders as well as physical escorts en route
shall be obviated by joining the TIR Convention, due to reciprocal recognition of Customs
controls.
It will avoid clearances at Border Crossing Points and ports that may often be congested, as
under the convention customs clearance can take place at internal Customs locations.
Movement under the TIR is allowed by only checking the seals and the external conditions of
the load compartment or the container.
Thus, it will play important role in reducing border delays, transport and transaction costs
thereby leading to increased competitiveness and growth for the trade and transport sectors.
Compliance with the Convention will ensure enhanced security in the supply chain as only
approved transporters and vehicles are allowed to operate under it.
It also represents a guarantee for Customs duties and taxes and traffic in transit, so there is no
need for payment of such taxes and duties en route.
It can serve as an instrument for movement of goods along the International North-South
Transport Corridor (INSTC) particularly using ports in Iran like the Chabahar port.
It will be helpful in boosting trade with the Central Asian Republics and other
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).
About TIR Convention
TIR Carnets, 1975 (TIR Convention) is an international transit system under the auspices of
the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE).
It facilitates the seamless movement of goods within and amongst the Parties to the
Convention. At present there are 70 parties to the Convention, including 69 states and the
European Union.
It covers customs transit by road and other modes of transport (e.g., rail, inland waterway,
maritime transport), as long as at least one part of the total transport is made by road.
It also serves as a Customs declaration, and hence it precludes the need to file multiple
declarations satisfying national laws of the different transiting countries.
March 8, 2017
India tops in bribery rate among 16 Asia-Pacific nations: Transparency International
08-Mar-17
According to recent survey released by Transparency International (TI), India had highest bribery
rate among the 16 Asia-Pacific countries surveyed between July 2015 and January 2017.
The survey was conducted among more than 21,000 people in the region. It revealed that more than
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one in four people, when accessing basic services like medicine, education or water.
Key Highlights of the Survey
Countries having highest incidence of bribery: 69% of the study group in India said that
they have paid a bribe, done a favour or given a gift to receive services.
Vietnam follows this suit with 65%, Thailand 41% and Pakistan 40%. China reported a much
lower 26%.
Countries having lowest incidence of bribery: Japan had the lowest incidence of bribery
at 0.2% followed by South Korea and Australia recorded 3% each, Hong Kong 2% and Taiwan
6%.
India related facts: Nearly seven in 10 people who had accessed public services in the
country have payed bribe.
46% to 60% of Indians said they have paid bribes for various public services, including in
public schools and hospitals, getting IDs, voter cards and permits and accessing utilities and
police and court services as well.
Institution wise facts: Police, a key law and order institution suffer most from corruption.
Nearly two in five people in the region mentioned the police were mostly or entirely corrupt
(39%).
They also perceived political decision-makers at both the national and local level to be highly
corrupt. Legislative representatives, officials and local councillors were also highly corrupt
(from 35 to 37%).
Religious leaders were seen as far cleaner, with fewer than one in five were highly corrupt
(18%).
About Transparency International (TI)
TI is an international non-governmental organization based in Berlin, Germany. Its purpose is to
take action to combat corruption and prevent criminal activities arising from corruption. It publishes
annually Corruption Perceptions Index and Global Corruption Barometer
EU successfully launches 5th satellite of Copernicus observation program
08-Mar-17
European Space Agency (ESA) successfully launched Sentinel-2B satellite, fifth of its Sentinel
Earth observation satellites part of its multi-billion-euro Copernicus observation program.
The optical imaging satellite was launched on board of a Vega rocket from ESAs spaceport in French
Guiana. It marks overall ninth successful launch of the Vega launcher since its debut in 2012.
Key Facts
The Sentinel-2B satellite is part of satellites system that monitors Earth. It will join its twin
Sentinel-2A, which has been in orbit since 2015. The two satellites will orbit 786 km above
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Earth, on opposite sides of planet.

They will take high-resolution, colour and infrared images for a wide array of environmental
initiatives, including crop forecasting and monitoring natural disasters.
Together, they will cover all of Earths land surfaces, large islands, inland and coastal
waterways every five days, providing more up-to-date images and at higher resolution than
have been available.
It will help track pollution of lakes and coastal waters, monitor land changes and produce
disaster maps by providing information on floods, landslide and volcanic eruptions.
About Copernicus observation program
Copernicus observation program is the worlds largest single earth observation
programme. It is directed by the European Commission in partnership with ESA.
It consists of constellation of seven Sentinel Earth observation satellites. The first satellite
of the series was launched in April 2014.
It aims at achieving a global, continuous, autonomous, high quality, wide range Earth
observation capacity by providing accurate, timely and easily accessible information.
It also aims at improving the management of the environment, understand and mitigate the
effects of climate change, and ensure civil security.
Copernicus observation program is successor of previous European Envisat program which
operated from 2002 to 2012.
India-Oman joint military exercise Al-Nagah-II 2017 held in Himachal Pradesh
08-Mar-17
The joint military exercise Al-Nagah-II 2017 between India and Oman began in the Dhauladhar
Ranges in Bakloh belt of Himachal Pradesh to strengthen the military ties between the two countries.
This is the second edition of the exercise in continuation of a series of joint exercises between the
armies of the two countries. The first edition of the exercise was held at Muscat, Oman in 2015.
Key Facts
The 14-day joint exercise aims to acquaint both forces with each others operating procedures
in the backdrop of counter insurgency, counter terrorism environment.
The troops have been drawn from one infantry battalion each from the two armies.
Approximately sixty troops from both countries are participating in the exercise.
The exercise will also enhance the interoperability between the two armed forces in
conducting joint military operations.
Commonwealth launches Peace in the Home programme to stamp out domestic violence
08-Mar-17
The Commonwealth of Nations has launched Peace in the home programme to help member states
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tackle domestic violence which still remains a stubborn stain on communities, disproportionately
impacting women.
The programme was launched on Womens Day (March 8) and will continue through till 2018 when
there is expected to be an accord on ending domestic violence in the Commonwealth.
Key features of the home programme
It will build a coalition of governments, businesses, human rights institutions, civil society
and individual citizens to choral our efforts to address domestic violence.
It will include toolkits to help governments across Commonwealth involve multiple agencies
such as schools, hospitals and doctors as well as government and law enforcement agencies to
work together effectively
It will help countries highlight and share details of initiatives that had been particularly
successful at dealing with domestic violence.
It will also be a mentoring programme for women and an initiative to address the issue of
violence around elections and politics.
About Commonwealth of Nations
It is an international intergovernmental organisation of countries that were mostly former
territories of the British Empire and dependencies. It was established by the London
Declaration in 1949.
Many countries from Africa, Asia, Americas, Europe and the Pacific have joined the
Commonwealth. Current membership includes 52 counties (including India). Membership is
based on free and equal voluntary co-operation.
Queen Elizabeth II is the Head of the Commonwealth. She is also the monarch of 16 members
of the Commonwealth, known as Commonwealth realms.
Indo-Nepal joint Military exercise Surya Kiran-XI held in Uttarakhand
08-Mar-17
The eleventh edition of joint military exercise Surya Kiran 2017 between India and Nepal began in
Pithoragarh area of Uttarakhand.
It is two-week long battalion level joint exercise between armies of both countries. It will focus on
skills required for natural disaster management, counter-insurgency and jungle warfare.
Key Facts
The Surya Kiran XI aims at training of both the troops in the area of various counter
insurgency operations over a prolonged period.
It will focus on other important aspects such as humanitarian assistance and disaster relief
(HADR) operations and environmental conservation.
In this exercise, Indian Army is represented by the officers and troops of Ekta Shakti
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Battalion of the Punjab Regiment. While, Nepali Army is being represented by Durga
Baksh Battalion.
Both the armies will mutually benefit from the varied experiences gained during the exercise
and strengthen the friendly relation between Nepal and India.
Background
The Surya Kiran series of military exercises are being conducted bi-annually, alternatively in India
and Nepal. It is largest exercise in terms of troops participation in series of military training exercises
undertaken by India with various countries. It aims at promoting military relations while increasing
interoperability in conducting joint counter insurgency operations in mountainous terrain. The 10
edition of the exercise was held at Army Battle School, Saljhandi in Nepal in November 2016.
Government announces new licensing policy to boost oil output
08-Mar-17
The Union Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas has announced new Open Acreage Licensing
Policy (OALP) for oil and gas exploration.
The new policy will allow bidders to carve out areas where they want to drill. It will help energy
hungry India and worlds third-largest oil consumer to attract greater foreign investment to boost
output.
Key Facts
The objective of OLAP is to increase Indias indigenous oil and gas production by maximising
the potential of already discovered hydrocarbon resources in the country.
OALP offers single license to explore conventional and unconventional oil and gas resources
to propel investment in and provide operational flexibility to the investors.
It provides operational flexibility to the investors. It is departure from the current licensing
policy of government identifying the oil and gas blocks and then putting them on auction.
Under it, Government will conduct auction of oil and gas blocks twice a year, with the first
round being held in July 2017.
The selection of oil blocks will be based on seismic and well data provided by Directorate-
General of Hydrocarbons in National Data Repository which offers total of 160TB data of
Indias 26 sedimentary basins
The OALP auction will be held under the overhauled exploration licensing policy, allowing
pricing and marketing freedom to operators and shifts to a revenue sharing model.
Comment
OALP is part of the strategy to make India a business and investor friendly destination and cut
import dependence by 10% and achieve the plan to double existing oil production from current 80
million metric tons to about 150-155 million metric tons by 2022. In this new model, government
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will not micromanage, micro monitor with producers rather only share revenue. Thus, it gives an
option to a company looking for exploring hydrocarbons to select the exploration areas on its own.
The July 2017 auction under this new policy will be Indias first major exploration licensing round
since 2010.
Government launches Web Portal for obtaining CRZ Clearances
08-Mar-17
The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has launched the web
portal for obtaining Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) clearances.
The portal is a web-based system for obtaining clearances required from the Ministry under the
(CRZ) by the Project proponents for ease of doing business.
Key Facts
The objectives of the web portal are (i) Enhance efficiency, transparency and accountability in
the process of CRZ clearances (ii) Enhance responsiveness through workflows and
availability of real-time information on the status of CRZ clearance proposals (iii) ease of
business and convenience of citizens in accessing information and services; standardised
procedures and processes across Central and State levels.
The user-friendly portal enables submission of applications for CRZ clearance in a single-
window interface and facilitates quick flow of information related to CRZ clearances.
It will enable the project proponents and the concerned State/UT bodies like the State
Coastal Zone Management Authorities (SCZMAs) and Town/ Municipal Planning agencies
to track status of their proposals.
The system is based on web architecture, similar to the existing systems of the ministry for
environmental and forest clearances.
About Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ)
CRZ is the zone along the coastal stretches of seas, bays, estuaries, creeks, rivers and
backwaters along the coastline specially demarcated for regulated development activity.
The demarcated zone consists of coastal stretches influenced by tidal action (in the landward
side) upto 500 metres from the High Tide Line (HTL) and the land between the Low Tide
Line (LTL) and the HTL.
The regulations in this zone are governed by the Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ), 2011 issued
under the under Section 3 of the Environment Protection Act, 1986.
In this zone, Government imposes restrictions on setting up and expansion of industries or
other projects. It is mandatory for getting clearances from ministry and local authorities to
start any development project in CRZ.
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March 9, 2017
IORA Leaders Summit held in Jakarta
09-Mar-17
The Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) Leaders Summit was recently held in Jakarta, capital of
Indonesia from March 5 to 7, 2017.
The theme of the summit was Strengthening Maritime Cooperation for a Peaceful, Stable and
Prosperous Indian Ocean. It was attended by leaders from 21 member states of IORA. From India,
Vice President Hamid Ansari attended the two-day summit.
Key Highlights of IORA 2017
It drew attention on issues of regional interest such as maritime security, disaster relief and
humanitarian assistance, fisheries management, people-to-people exchanges, trade and
investment and tourism.
21 member states issued a strategic vision document known as the Jakarta Concord. It sets
out a vision strengthening the regional architecture to face its challenges.
It also issued Joint Declaration of the IORA business Community to build partnership
for a sustainable and equitable economic growth.
It also adopted IORA Action Plan, a document containing the implementation actions of the
Jakarta Concord to strengthen the implementation of priority areas and cross-sectorial
commitments.
The Declaration on Preventing and Countering Terrorism and Violent Extremism
was also adopted, stating importance of countering terrorism.
The member nations stressed on the need to work together in order to eliminate the growth
and spread of terrorism and violent extremism.
About Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA)
IORA is an international organisation consisting of coastal states bordering the Indian Ocean,
established in 1997 to promote
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cooperation in the IOR.

It is a regional forum, tripartite in nature, bringing together representatives of Government,
Academia and Business for promoting co-operation and closer interaction among them.
It is based on the principles of Open Regionalism for strengthening Economic Cooperation
particularly on Trade Facilitation and Investment, Promotion as well as Social Development
of the region.
IORA comprises 21 member states (including India) and 7 dialogue partners. Besides, Indian
Ocean Research Group and the Indian Ocean Tourism Organisation have observer status.
India launches Stage II of HCFC Phase Out Management Plan
09-Mar-17
The Union Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has launched Stage II
of HCFCs Phase Out Management Plan (HPMP) for the 2017-23 period.
It aims to phase out use of Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), harmful ozone-depleting substances
(ODS) by switching over to non-ozone depleting and low global warming potential technologies.
Under HPMP-II
India has secured $44.1 million from Multilateral Fund for implementation of Montreal
Protocol for phasing out 8,190 MT of HCFC consumption between 2017 to 2023 to meet
targets under the protocol for 2020.
More than 400 enterprises, including MSMEs in foam manufacturing sector and 6 large air-
conditioning manufacturing enterprises will be supported for conversion to non-HCFC
technologies from HCFCs.
Energy efficiency, development building codes, cold chain development with non-HCFC
alternatives and development of standards for new non-ODS and low GWP alternatives will
be promoted.
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Adequate attention to synergize the Refrigeration and Servicing (RAC) servicing sector
trainings will be given with the Skill India Mission, in order to multiply the impact of skilling
and training.
Nearly, 16, 000 service technicians will be trained under HPMP-II. It will result in net direct
CO2-equivalent emission reductions of about 8.5 million metric tonne annually from 2023.
Background
Under the Montreal Protocol, the accelerated phase out of Hydrochlorofluorcarbons (HCFCs) is
underway with a aim to complete phase out by 2030 of these chemicals that result in ozone depletion
and aid global warming. At present, HCFCs are used in various sectors like refrigeration and air
conditioning (RAC), polyurethane foam manufacturing and cold chains sectors etc. These sectors are
directly related to urban development, agriculture through cold chain, and industrial development.
India is undertaking phase-out of HCFCs through the implementation of HPMP. The Stage-I of
HPMP has been already implemented in the country and has successfully met all the ODS phase-out
targets, including those of HPMP Stage-I.
Montreal Protocol: It seeks to cut the production and consumption of ozone depleting substances
(ODS) in order to protect the earths fragile ozone layer. It also aims at phase out HCFCs by 2030. It
came into force in 1989 and has been ratified by 197 parties making it universally ratified protocol in
UN history. It is also highly successful international arrangement, as it has phased-out more than
95% of the ODS so far as per its main mandate in less than 30 years of its existence.
INS Tillanchang commissioned by Indian Navy
09-Mar-17
India Navy has commissioned INS Tillanchang at Karwar, Karnataka. It is a Water Jet Fast Attack
Craft (WJFAC)
It is the third ship of four follow-on WJFAC built by the Kolkata based Garden Reach Shipbuilders
and Engineers (GRSE). The first two ships INS Tarmugli and INS Tihayu which were
commissioned in 2016.
These ships will play a vital role in light of Indias security environment. They are designed to take
on both conventional and asymmetric threats.
Key Facts
NS Tillanchang has been indigenously designed and built and is an upgrade from the Chetlat
class of Fast Attack Craft (FCA).
It is about 50 m long and powered by three waterjet propulsion system, which give it speeds
of over 35 knots.
It is armed with a 30 mm main gun and a number of light, medium and heavy machine guns
to undertake operations at sea.
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It will be used for missions like Coastal and Off-shore Surveillance, Law Enforcement, EEZ
Control as well as non-military missions such as Search and Rescue, Humanitarian Assistance
and Disaster Relief (HADR).
INS Tillanchang will be based at Karwar under the operational control of the Flag Officer
Commanding, Karnataka Naval Area. It is manned by 50 personnel.
March 10, 2017
Konkani Writer Mahabaleshwar Sail selected for Saraswati Samman 2016
10-Mar-17
Eminent Konkani writer Mahabaleshwar Sail (74) was selected for the prestigious Saraswati Samman
2016 for his novel Hawthan.
His novel was shortlisted out of 22 books written in as many languages. He will receive cash prize of
Rs 15 lakh and a citation.
About Mahabaleshwar Sail
He is bilingual writer based in Goa. He has written four Marathi dramas and seven Konkani
novels. He has also written five short stories and a novel in Marathi.
He is best known for his work, Paltadcho Munis, which inspired a film by the same name.
Most of his short stories and novels are translated into English and Hindi,
Hawtha, his work of fiction presenting the cultural map of the traditional potter community
of Goa was published in 2009,
About Saraswati Samman
Saraswati Samman is an annual award bestowed upon Indian citizen for his outstanding
literary work written in any Indian language mentioned in Schedule VIII of Constitution and
published during last 10 years.
The award has been named after an Indian goddess of learning and is considered to be among
the highest literary awards in India.
It was established in 1991 by the K. K. Birla Foundation. It carries cash prize of 15 lakh
rupees, a citation and a plaque of goddess Saraswati.
Eminent Hindi author Harivansh Rai Bachchan was the first recipient of this award for his
autobiography in four volumes
New canyon system found near Kovvada, Andhra Pradesh
10-Mar-17
Scientists for the first time have discovered three new canyons close to Kovvada in Srikakulam
district of Andhra Pradesh.
This discovery was made by team of scientists from CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography (NIO)
in Visakhapatnam. These three canyons together form a major canyon system in the depths of the
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Bay of Bengal.
Key Facts
This discovery was made by clearly mapping the ocean floor between Visakhapatnam and
Srikakulam by sending over 32 high density beams to the depths of the sea.
Canyon systems are generally formed by the flow of river water into the sea and they could be
as old as the river system, which is close to 23 million years.
The new canyon system was probably formed by river Kandivalasa. It is very huge and its
depth varies from about 90 metres at the starting point to about 2,500 metres at the deepest
point. It extends to about 50 to 70 km deep into the sea.
The last canyon systems off the Visakhapatnam coast were discovered in 1963 by American
geologist E.C. LaFond of the US Navy Electronics Laboratory. The data was collected on
board research ship Anton Bruun.
Most of the canyons in the ocean system across the world act as channels for depositing
sediments from the river in the shelf region. There are more chances of finding hydro-
carbons if the deposits are more.
India and Belgium sign Protocol amending Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement and
Protocol
10-Mar-17
India and Belgium have signed a Protocol to amend the existing Double Taxation Avoidance
Agreement (DTAA) between the two countries.
The Protocol was signed by Sushil Chandra, Chairman Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) and
Jan Luykx, Ambassador of Belgium to India.
Key Facts
The amendment of DTAA will broaden the scope of the existing framework of exchange of
tax related information between the two countries.
It will help curb tax evasion and tax avoidance between the two countries and also enable
mutual assistance in collection of taxes.
It also revises the scope of existing treaty provisions on mutual assistance in collection of
taxes and further help to curb tax evasion and tax avoidance.
Background
The Union Government has set a key priority area for dighting the menace of Black Money stashed
in offshore accounts. To further this goal, India has either signed or amended international
agreements, declarations or conventions for the DTAA and Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with
respect to Taxes on Income and for the Exchange of Information with Mauritius, Switzerland,
Cyprus, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Kazakhstan, and Austria during the financial year 2016-17.
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Government issues draft rules on e-wallet payments

10-Mar-17
The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MEITY) has issued draft Information
Technology (Security of Prepaid Payment Instruments) Rules 2017 for Prepaid Payment Instruments
(PPI) company or e wallet firms.
The draft rules seek to ensure integrity, security and confidentiality of electronic payments made
through PPIs. It covers an entire spectrum for protecting consumer information, especially financial
data.
Key Features of the Rules
Definition of e-PPI issuer: Person operating a payment system issuing prepaid payment
instruments to individuals or organisations under the aegis of Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
Information security policy: Mandatory for e-PPI issuers to develop an information
security policy that ensures that the systems operated by them are secure.
Privacy policy and terms: Mandatory for e-PPIs to publish on their websites and mobile
applications both their privacy policy and terms for use of their payment systems.
Risk assessment: Mandatory for e-PPI to carry out risk assessment to spot security risks and
also ensure adequate due diligence is done before issuing PPIs.
Chief grievance officer: e-PPIs should appoint a chief grievance officer with his contact
details prominently displayed on website. The officer must act upon any complaint within 36
hours and close it in a months time.
End-to-end encryption e-PPIs shall ensure that end-to-end encryption is applied to
safeguard the data exchanged. It shall retain data relating to electronic payments only till
necessary.
CERT-Ins responsibility: CERT-In (Indian Computer Emergency Response Team) shall
notify the categories of incidents and breaches that are required to be reported to it
mandatorily.
What are Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPIs)?
PPIs are methods that facilitate purchase of goods and services against the value stored on such
instruments. The value stored on such instruments represents the value paid for by the holder, by
debit, by cash to a bank account or by credit card. These prepaid instruments can be issued as online
wallets, mobile accounts, mobile wallets, smart cards, magnetic stripe cards, internet accounts, paper
vouchers and any such instruments used to access the prepaid amount.
Parliament passes Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Bill, 2016
10-Mar-17
Parliament has passed the Maternity Benefits (Amendment) Bill, 2016 to raise maternity leave for
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working women from 12 weeks to 26 weeks for two surviving children.

It was passed in the Lok Sabha and already has been passed in the Rajya Sabha. India will be in third
position in terms of the number of weeks allowed for maternity leave in the world after Norway (44
weeks) and Canada (50).
Key Features of the bill
The Bill seeks to amend the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 which protects the employment of
women during the time of her maternity and entitles her of a maternity benefit
Maternity leave: Increased to 26 weeks for the working women for the first two children.
Woman with two or more children will be entitled to 12 weeks of maternity leave.
Woman who adopts a child below the age of three months and also commissioning mothers
are entitled to 12 weeks of maternity leave.
In this case, commissioning mother is defined as biological mother who uses her egg to create
an embryo planted in any other woman.
Crche facilities: Every establishment with more than 50 employees must provide for
crche facilities for working mothers.
Such mothers will be permitted to make four visits during working hours to look after and
feed the child in the crche.
Work from home: Employer may permit a woman to work from home, if the nature of
work assigned permits her to do so. This must be mutually agreed upon by the woman and
employer.
Information about benefits: Establishment must inform a working woman of all benefits
available under this law at the time of her appointment. Such information must be given in
electronically or writing.
Applicability: The provisions of this law will apply to every establishment employing ten or
more persons and include mines and factories. No employer can remove any woman
employee on ground of pregnancy.
March 11, 2017
IIT-M solar inverter system wins 2017 IEEE Spectrum Technology Award
11-Mar-17
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)-Madras has won the 2017 IEEE Spectrum Technology in the
Service of Society Award for its solar-direct current (DC) inverter system.
The system was developed by Centre for Decentralised Power Systems at IIT-M using micro grid
technology.
Key Facts
The system converts in-home power distribution from 230V Analog Current (AC) to 48V
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DC to directly power appliances and devices.

It is equipped to tap rooftop solar power, making it most energy efficient solution for homes
and offices. It also consists of DC solar generation, DC power-line, DC appliances and
battery.
It has been currently deployed in 4,000 off-grid homes in Jodhpur and Jaisalmer in Rajasthan
and also deployed in around 7,200 homes in Assam.
It also has been installed in villages in Karnataka, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and
Telangana.
IEEE Spectrum Technology in the Service of Society Award: It is presented to the
company/institution voted by IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) Spectrum
editors as having developed the technology that has the potential to benefit mankind.
Mass coral bleaching occurring in Great Barrier Reef for second year
11-Mar-17
Great Barrier Reef in Australias eastern coast is experiencing an unprecedented second straight year
of mass coral bleaching. This is for the first time Great Barrier Reef has bleached two years in
sequence.
Earlier in March and April 2016, 2,300-km reef suffered had its most severe bleaching on record due
to warming sea temperatures.
Key Facts
Coral Bleaching occurs when abnormal environmental conditions, such as warmer sea
temperatures, cause corals to expel tiny photosynthetic algae, draining them of their colour.
The 2016 bleaching was more severe in the northern areas of the bio-diverse site. But now
more bleaching was being observed in the central part of the reef, which earlier had escaped
widespread severe bleaching.
The back-to-back occurrence of widespread bleaching is resulting in decrease in stress
tolerance of these corals, which means that they may not fully recover.
About the Great Barrier Reef
It is the biggest coral reef system in the world composed of over 2,900 individual reefs. It was
recorded as a World Heritage site in 1981. The reef is located in the Coral Sea, north east of Australia
and covers an area of approximately 348,000 sq km. It is credited as the worlds biggest single
structure made by living organisms and is visible from the outer space.
Four States come together for elephant census
11-Mar-17
For the first time in India, four states Odisha, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand have
decided to conduct a synchronised elephant census in May 2017.
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These four together have the maximum number of human-elephant conflict-prone regions in India.
This decision was taken by senior Forest Department officials of the four States during a regional
workshop.
Key Facts
These states will conduct the census based on an identical set of rules using the direct and
indirect counting methods
The direct counting method is based on sighting of elephants while the indirect method uses
the elephant dung decay formula, in which the analysis of dung is used to estimate the
population.
The indirect method has already been used by Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Direct method can
be used alone because it is not possible to cover entire area during the census
As per the 2015 census, Odisha has 1,954 elephants while Jharkhand has 700, Chhattisgarh
and West Bengal had approximately 275 and 130 elephants, respectively.
March 12, 13, 2017
Narendra Kumar appointed as new Chairman of Central Water Commission
13-Mar-17
Union Government has appointed Narendra Kumar as the new chairman of the Central Water
Commission (CWC).
About Narendra Kumar
He is Central Water Engineering Service (CWES) officer of 1979 batch. Prior to this
appointment, he was member (river management) of CWC since October 2014.
Prior to that, he served in the CWC assistant director in Design Organisation, deputy
director in Project Appraisal Directorate and director in Dam Safety Organisation and Project
Monitoring Directorate.
He also had served as senior joint commissioner in the Union Water Resources Ministrys
Command Area Development wing from 2002 to 2005.
He was chief engineer of Brahmaputra and Barak Basin (Shillong) from 2009 and 2011. He
also has worked as commissioner, Brahmaputra and Barak wing of the ministry from 2011 to
2014.
He holds a master of technology degree in structural engineering from IIT-Delhi. He also has
a bachelors degree in civil engineering from IIT-Roorkee.
About Central Water Commission (CWC)
CWC is apex Technical Organization of India in the field of Water Resources. It is presently
functioning as an attached office of Union Ministry of Water Resources, River Development
and Ganga Rejuvenation.
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It is charged with the general responsibilities of initiating, coordinating in consultation of

State Governments schemes for control, utilization and conservation of water resources
throughout the country.
These schemes are meant for purpose of Flood Control, Irrigation, Navigation, Drinking
Water Supply and Water Power Development.
It also undertakes the investigations, construction and execution of any such schemes as
required.
The work of the Commission is divided among 3 wings namely, River Management Wing
(RM), Designs and Research Wing (D&R) and Water Planning and Projects Wing (WP&P).
NTPC installs Indias largest Floating Solar PV Plant in Kerala
13-Mar-17
State-run NTPC (National Thermal Power Corporation Limited) has installed Indias largest floating
solar photovoltaic (PV) plant at Rajiv Gandhi Combined Cycle Power Plant (RGCCPP) at
Kayamkulam in Kerala.
The 100 kWp (kilowatt peak) floating solar PV plant has been indigenously developed as a part of
Union Government flagship Make In India initiative.
Key Facts
It has been indigenously developed by NETRA (NTPC Energy Technology Research
Alliance), R&D arm of NTPC, in collaboration with Central Institute of Plastic Engineering &
Technology (CIPET), Chennai.
The system was installed by Chennai based Swelect Energy Systems Ltd with support from
NETRA and NTPC Kayamkulam station in a short span of 22 days.
Floating solar PV systems are fast emerging as an alternative to conventional ground
mounted PV systems which are land intensive. It can also be installed on saline water
environment.
It has various benefits like conserving water through reduction of evaporation, increased
power generation due to cooling effect on the panels, reduced installation time etc.
Installation potential of such type of floating systems in India is huge because of abundance of
water bodies.Particularly in Kerala this type of system has a great potential due to availability
of water bodies and lack of presence of enough land.
About National Thermal Power Corporation Limited (NTPC)
NTPC limited is a Central Public Sector Undertaking (CPSU), operational under the Ministry
of Power. It is Indias largest power generator and accounts for 25% of total electricity
generated in the country
It was established in 1975 by Union Government which now holds 70% of its equity shares as
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of May 2015 (after divestment of its stake in 2004, 2010, 2013, and 2015).
Its headquarters are located in New Delhi.
Lok Sabha passes Admiralty (Jurisdiction and Settlement of Maritime Claims) Bill, 2016
13-Mar-17
The Lok Sabha has passed the Admiralty (Jurisdiction and Settlement of Maritime Claims) Bill, 2016.
The Bill aims to establish uniform legal framework by consolidating the existing laws relating to
admiralty jurisdiction of courts, admiralty proceedings on maritime claims, arrest of vessels and
related issues.
It also aims to repeal five obsolete British statutes statutes (laws) on admiralty jurisdiction in civil
matters which are 126 to 177 years old and were hindering efficient governance.
The five laws are Admiralty Court Act, 1840; Admiralty Court Act, 1861; Colonial Courts of
Admiralty Act, 1890; Colonial Courts of Admiralty (India) Act, 1891; and Provisions of the Letters
Patent, 1865.
Salient Features of Admirability Bill, 2016
It confers admiralty jurisdiction on High Courts located in coastal states of India, thus
extending their jurisdictions upto territorial waters.
The jurisdiction will be extendable by the Union Government notification upto exclusive
economic zone (EEZ) or any other maritime zone or islands constituting part of India.
It applies to every vessel irrespective of place of domicile or residence of owner. It does not
apply to naval auxiliary, warships and vessels used for non-commercial purposes.
Inland vessels and vessels under construction are excluded from its application. But it
empowers Union Government to make it applicable to these vessels also by a notification.
It lists the jurisdiction for adjudicating on a set of maritime claims. A vessel can be arrested in
certain circumstances in order to ensure security against a maritime claim.
It also provides for prioritization of maritime claims and maritime liens while providing
protection to owners, operators, charterers, crew members and seafarers at the same time.
BrahMos missile successfully test-fired
13-Mar-17
The land-attack version of BrahMos supersonic cruise missile with an extended range increased from
290 km to 450 km was successfully test fired.
The missile was test fired from a Mobile Autonomous Launcher (MAL) from the Integrated Test
Range (ITR) at Chandipur, Odisha. It met its mission parameters fully by achieving 100% results.
About BrahMos missile
BrahMos supersonic cruise missile has been designed and developed by BrahMos Aerospace,
a joint venture of India and Russia.
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It name has been derived from the names of two rivers, Indias Brahmaputra River and
Russias Moskva River.
Features: It has top supersonic speed of Mach 2. It is two-stage missile, the first one being
solid and the second one ramjet liquid propellant.It is capable of carrying a warhead of 300
kilogram, both conventional and nuclear.
Range: Its earlier strike range was 290 km. But after Indias induction into the Missile
Technology Control Regime (MTCR) in June 2016, missiles range has been increased
beyond 300km in the same configuration.
Another version of the missile with a strike range of 800 km is under development.
Deployment: It has already been inducted into the Indian Army and Navy, while the Air
Force version is in the final stage of trials. Navys first version was inducted in 2005 on INS
Rajput.
The Indian Army is already equipped with three regiments of Block III version of Brahmos
missiles. Now, it is fully operational with two regiments of the Army.
March 14, 15, 2017
Government to launch pilot project on ornamental fisheries
15-Mar-17
The Union Government is going to launch pilot project on ornamental fisheries in 8 potential States
with total outlay of over 61 crore rupees.
These 8 potential States identified includes Assam, West Bengal , Odisha, Maharashtra , Gujarat ,
Karnataka , Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
What is Ornamental fishery?
It is a sub-sector of the fisheries sector dealing with breeding and rearing of coloured fish of both
freshwater and marine water. There are about 400 species of marine ornamental fishes and 375
freshwater ornamental varieties are available in various parts of the India.
Need for such project
Ornamental fishery industry does not directly contribute to the food and nutritional security, but it
generates livelihood and income for the rural and periurban population, especially women and
unemployed youth as part-time activities. In India, ornamental fishery industry is small but vibrant,
with potential for tremendous growth. The low production cost and high returns within a short
span of time and the ever growing demand, both in international and domestic markets, are the
major attractions for this industry.
Key Facts
Objectives of pilot project are Promote ornamental fish culture with cluster-based approach,
augment ornamental fisheries trade, export earnings and create employment opportunities
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for the rural and periurban population and use of modern technology and innovation to make
ornamental fisheries a thriving activity.
It will be implemented by the National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) through the
Fisheries Departments of States and Union territories.
Government launches Mission Fingerling to achieve Blue Revolution
15-Mar-17
The Union Ministry of Agriculture has launched Mission Fingerling, a programme to enable
holistic development and management of fisheries sector in India with a total expenditure of about
Rs. 52000 lakh.
The mission aims to achieve the target to enhance fisheries production from 10.79 mmt (2014-15) to
15 mmt by 2020-21 under the Blue Revolution.
Key Facts
Government has identified 20 States based on their potential and other relevant factors to
strengthen the Fish Fingerling production and Fish Seed infrastructure in the country.
This program will facilitate the establishment of Fingerling rearing pond and hatcheries to
ensure the fish production of 426 crores fish fingerling, 25.50 crores Post Larvae of shrimp
and crab in the country.
This will converge in the production of 20 lakh tonnes of fish annually, which will inturn
benefit about 4 million families.
The implementation of this program will supplement the requirement of stocking materials
in the country up to a large extent, which is a much needed input to achieve the enhanced fish
production.
Blue Revolution
Blue Revolution aims to recognize the potential and possibilities in the fisheries sector of the
country by unlocking countrys latent potential through an integrated approach.
In its scope and reach, it focuses on creating an enabling environment for integrated and
holistic development and management of fisheries for socio economic development of fishers
and fish farmers.
It gives greater emphasis to infrastructure with an equally strong focus on management and
conservation of the resources through technology transfer to increase in the income of the
fishers and fish farmers.
It also seeks to achieve productivity enhancement by employing best global innovations and
integration of various production oriented activities viz. production of quality fish seeds, cost
effective feed and adoption of technology etc.
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Parliament passes Enemy Property (Amendment and Validation) Bill, 2016

15-Mar-17
The Parliament has passed Enemy Property (Amendment and Validation) Bill, 2016 by voice vote to
make amendments to the Enemy Property Act, 1968.
The Bill replaces the Enemy Property (Amendment and Validation) Ordinance, 2016 promulgated by
President Pranab Mukherjee for five times.
Background
The Bill passed by Lok Sabha incorporates the amendments made by the Rajya Sabha earlier. The Bill
replacing the ordinance was passed by the Lok Sabha earlier but certain amendments were
introduced to it in the Rajya Sabha, on the recommendations of a Select Committee.
Key Features of the Bill
Defines enemy property as: Any property belonging to, held or managed on behalf of an
enemy, an enemy subject or an enemy firm.
Further, it expands definition to include legal heirs of enemies even if they are Indian citizens
or of another country which is not an enemy and nationals of an enemy country who have
changed their nationality to another country, etc.
Custody of enemy property: The government has vested these properties in the Custodian
of Enemy Property for India, an office instituted under the Central government.
Once an enemy property is vested to the custodian, it shall continue to be vested in him. The
law of succession does not apply to enemy property.
Thus, enemy property will not revert back to enemy subject or enemy firm due to reasons
such as death of subject or firm ceased to function.
About Enemy Property Act, 1968
After the Indo-Pakistan War of 1965, the Enemy Property Act was enacted in 1968, to regulate
enemy properties and lists the Custodians powers. The act provided for the continuous vesting of
enemy property in the custodian. The possession of enemy properties spread across many states in
the country vest with the Union Government through the Custodian of Enemy Property for India.
Scientists discover worlds first fluorescent frog in Argentina
15-Mar-17
Scientists have discovered polka dot tree frog (Hypsiboas punctatus), the worlds first fluorescent
frog in Argentina.
The newly discovered amphibian sports a muted palette of greens, reds and yellows under normal
light, but in the dark gives off a bright blue and green glow.
What have Scientists discovered?
Scientists found that the polka dot tree frog uses fluorescent molecules totally unlike those
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found in other animals. Scientists expect to find red fluorescence in these frogs from a
pigment called
In some insects, proteins bound to biliverdin emit a faint red fluorescence. However, in the
polka dot tree frog, biliverdin turned out to be a red herring.
In ultraviolet flashlight (or black light), polka dot tree frogs gave off an intense greenish-blue
glow instead of a faint red. Three molecules hyloin-L1, hyloin-L2 and hyloin-G1 were
responsible for green fluorescence.
These molecules contain a ring structure and a chain of hydrocarbons, and are unique among
the known fluorescent molecules in animals.
What is Fluorescence?
Fluorescence is the ability to absorb light at short wavelengths and re-emit it at longer
wavelengths. It is rare in terrestrial animals.
Many ocean creatures exhibit fluorescence, including corals, fish, sharks and one species of
sea turtle. But, until now, it was unheard of in amphibians.
On land, fluorescence was previously known in only parrots and some species of scorpions.
But it is still unclear why animals have this ability.
Scientists believe that Fluorescence may be shown by animals for the purpose
communication, camouflage and mate attraction.
Hyderabad best Indian city in living standards: Mercer
15-Mar-17
According to Mercers Quality of Living index rankings 2017, for the third consecutive time,
Hyderabad (Telangana) has emerged as the best Indian city in terms of quality of living.
Globally, Vienna (Austria) for the fourth time in a row has emerged as worlds best city for overall
quality of living for the eighth year running.
Key Facts
In this edition of rankings, 8 European cities are in the top ten list: Vienna (1), Zurich (2)
Munich (4), Dusseldorf (6), Frankfurt (7), Geneva (8), Copenhagen (9) and Basel (10).
The only non-European cities in the top ten are Auckland (3) and Vancouver (5). The highest
ranking cities in Asia and Latin America are Singapore (25) and Montevideo (79),
respectively.
Both Hyderabad and Pune ranked higher 145 and 146, respectively than the countrys
traditional business centres Mumbai and New Delhi, which were ranked at 154 and 161,
respectively.
In terms of city infrastructure rankings, Singapore has topped the list followed by
Frankfurt and Munich both in 2nd place. Baghdad (230) and Port au Prince (231) ranked at
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the bottom for city infrastructure.

Amongst Indian cities, Mumbai is ranked the highest at 141, followed by Kolkata (149) and
Pune (151) in city infrastructure rankings. Bangalore was rated the lowest (177) by the report.
Background
Mercer, head-quartered in New York, is a global human resources consulting firm. Its survey,
covering over 230 cities across the globe, is conducted annually to enable MNCs and other employers
compensate its employees fairly, while sending them on international assignments. Its city
infrastructure ranking that assesses each citys supply of drinking water, electricity, public
transportation and telephone and mail services as well as traffic congestion and the range of
international flights available from local airports.
Madhukar Gupta Committee on border protection submits report
15-Mar-17
The Madhukar Gupta Committee on border protection has submitted its report to the Union
Government to strengthen border protection and address vulnerabilities in fencing along the Indo-
Pakistan border.
It was announced by the Union Minister of State (MoS) for Home Affairs Kiren Rijiju in a written
reply to question in the Lok Sabha.
Key Facts
The committee has given broad recommendations on the issues of Threats and Border
Protection, assessment of force level, deployment on the border, infrastructure and
technology issues for protection of border and administrative issues.
The Union Government has decided to initiate action in light of the recommendations of the
Committee in consultation with the stakeholders.
Background
The Committee was constituted under chairmanship of former Home Secretary Madhukar Gupta in
April 2016. It was tasked give recommendations for strengthening border protection and addressing
the issue of gaps and vulnerability in border fencing along India-Pakistan Border. It was constituted
three months after the terror attack on Pathankot IAF base in January 2016 by Jaish-e-Mohammed
(JeM) terrorists from Pakistan. These terrorists had infiltrated into India by beaching the India-
Pakistan border (through porous border) in Punjab especially from the riverine stretch.
Note: Four Indian states share 3,323-km-long border with Pakistan. Of this, 1,225 km falls in Jammu
and Kashmir (including Line of Control), 1,037 km in Rajasthan, 553 km in Punjab and 508 km in
Gujarat.
March 16, 2017
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15 IIITs declared as Institutes of National Importance

16-Mar-17
The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved Indian Institutes of
Information Technology (Public- Private Partnership) Bill, 2017.
Decision in this regard was taken by Union Cabinet meeting chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra
Modi in New Delhi.
Key Facts
The Bill will declare the existing IIITs in PPPS as Institutions of National Importance with
powers to award degrees.
This coveted status will entitle them to use the nomenclature of Bachelor of Technology
(B.Tech) or Master of Technology (M.Tech) or Ph.D degree as issued by Institution or
University of National Importance.
By granting formal degree, IIITs will enhance the prospects of graduating students in job
market and will also enable them to attract enough students to develop a strong research base
in the country in the field of IT.
Besides, it will also cater the emerging needs of the industry and the economy as a whole for
skilled technical manpower from the talent pool of trained personnel of the institutes.
The 15 IIITs are: Assam (Guwahati), Andhra Pradesh (Chittoor), Haryana (Sonipat), Gujarat
(Vadodara),Himachal Pradesh (Una), Kerala (Kottayam), Jharkhand (Ranchi), Karnataka (Dharwad),
Maharashtra (Nagpur & Pune), Rajasthan (Kota), Manipur (Senapati), Tamilnadu (Tiruchirappalli),
Uttar Pradesh (Lucknow), Kalyani (West Bengal).
Background
In 2010, the Union Cabinet had approved scheme of setting up of 20 new IIITs in Public Private
Partnership (IIIT PPP). But it was not having provision empowering these institutes to grant degrees
to its students.
Cabinet approves revised MoU with Bangladesh to set up Border Haats
16-Mar-17
The Union Cabinet has approved Revised Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) and Mode of
Operation (MoO) between India and Bangladesh for establishing Border Haats on India-Bangladesh
Border.
The revised MoU and MoO will provide a legal framework for establishment and operationalization
of additional Border Haats along India-Bangladesh border.
Key Facts
The Border Haats aim at promoting traditional system of marketing the local produce
through local markets across the India-Bangladesh border.
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It will help to improve economic well-being of marginalised sections in remote areas across
along the border.
The Border Haats allows to people living in border areas to trade in specified products in
accordance with the regulations agreed and notified by both Governments.
Currently four Border Haats are operational, two each in Meghalaya and Tripura, along the
border. They were established and operationalized under the MoU and MoO signed between
Bangladesh and India in 2010. Subsequently, an Addendum to MoO of Border Haats was also
signed in May, 2012.
CCEA approves Policy for Early Monetization of Coal Bed Methane Gas
16-Mar-17
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi has
approved Policy for Early Monetization of Coal Bed Methane (CBM) Gas Marketing and Pricing
Freedom for CBM Gas.
The policy provides marketing and pricing freedom to the CBM Contractors to sell the CBM at
Arms Length Price in the domestic market.
Key Facts
The policy is expected to incentivize the CBM operation in the country to boost gas
production and will generate economic activities.
It will in turn be beneficial for creating more employment opportunities in CBM operations
and related activities.
Under it, contractor while discovering the market price has to ensure a fully transparent and
competitive process for sale of CBM at the best possible price without any restrictive
commercial practices.
It allows contractors to sell the CBM to its any affiliate, in the case it cannot identify any
buyer. However, royalty and other dues to the Government will be payable on the basis of
Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell (PPAC) notified prices or selling prices, whichever is
higher.
About Coal Bed Methane (CBM)
CBM is natural gas found in coal seams. It mainly consists of Methane (CH4) with minor
amounts of nitrogen (N2), carbon dioxide (CO2) and heavier hydrocarbons like ethane
(C2H6). It is clean source of energy.
During the initial years of mining, CBM was vented out and wasted into the atmosphere as it
was considered as serious safety hazard while conducting coal mining operations.
However, later with advancement of technology it was possible to extract CBM, a precious
energy resource and an unconventional form of natural gas.
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Advantages of CBM as a fuel

It is environmentally safe and clean fuel which on combustion emits only carbon dioxide and
water.
It is not only considered as an efficient fuel but also reduces emission of greenhouse gas from
coal mining.
Its extraction prior to coal mining activities makes mining activities safer by degassing the
coal seams.
March 15: World Consumer Rights Day
16-Mar-17
The World Consumer Rights Day (WCRD) is celebrated every year on March 15 to pay solidarity
with the international consumer movement and give more attention to promote basic rights of
consumers.
Significance of Day: It provides (i) an opportunity to promote the basic rights of all consumers (ii)
demand those rights that must be respected and protected and (ii) for those protesting against the
market abuses and social injustices.
2017 Theme: Building a Digital World Consumers can Trust.
Background
The WCRD commemorate the historic address given by the then US President John F Kennedy to
the US congress on this day in 1962. In his historic address he had outlined the definition of
consumer rights for the first time. He was the first world leader to formally define consumer rights.
The first WCRD was observed on 15 March 1983 and has since become an important occasion for
mobilizing citizen action. In 2016, WCRD was observed with the theme Antibiotics off the menu.
Note: In India, 24th December is observed as National Consumer Day. On this day in 1986,
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 had received the assent of the President.
Government unveils revised Building Code
16-Mar-17
The Union Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution unveiled the revised Building
Code, making builders liable for the structures safety.
The code has been prepared by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). It is voluntary in nature, but
the states can incorporate them in their building bylaws.
Some provisions of the code
Safety responsibility: Structure designers and supervisors are made responsible for the
safety of the structure. Builders are also made responsible safety of the construction.
Builders have to give a certificate mentioning that the building has been constructed as per
the planned design submitted to the local bodies
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Modern buildings: It incorporates necessary changes keeping in view the requirement of

modern buildings. Besides, it encourages use new building material and alternative smart
technologies.
It also has provisions on use of innovative materials and technologies and on prefabricated
construction techniques that can give fillip to speedier construction.
Fire and life safety norms: Specified for high rise buildings and a proper horizontal
evacuation system in high-rise hospitals and public buildings. It includes high speed lifts for
tall buildings.
Universal accessibility: It provides for universal accessibility for senior citizens and
differently abled citizens.
Sustainability norms: It features norms for solar energy utilisation, inclusion of modern
lighting technique including LED, updated provision on piped gas supply in houses and
hospitals. It also covers solid waste management and rain water harvesting.
Ease of doing business: It has a detailed provision for streamlining the approval process in
respect of different agencies in the form of an integrated approval process through single
window approach thereby avoiding separate clearances from various authorities.
The Building Code is used by local bodies for framing building bylaws. It is used by government
departments in construction activity and also by private builders as well as professionals like
planners, architect and engineers. It is also used for academic purpose
Government launches Trade Infrastructure for Export Scheme
16-Mar-17
The Union Ministry of Commerce & Industry has launched Trade Infrastructure for Export
Scheme for developing export linked infrastructure in states with a view to promoting outbound
shipments.
TIES seeks to bridge the critical infrastructure gap and provide forward and backward linkages to
units engaged in trade activities.
About Trade Infrastructure for Export Scheme (TIES)
Objective: Enhance export competitiveness by bridging the gap in export infrastructure,
which has not been addressed by any other scheme.
It would focus on projects like customs checkpoints, last mile connectivity, border haats and
integrated check posts.
Beneficiaries: All central and state agencies including Commodities Boards, Export
Promotion Councils, SEZ authorities and Apex Trade Bodies recognised under EXIM policy
of Central Government are eligible for financial support.
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Funding: The cost of projects will be equally shared by the Centre and the states in form of
grant-in-aid. In normal cases centre will borne 50% of the total equity in the project.
For projects located in north-eastern and the Himalayan region states, Centre may bear 80%
of the cost.
Funds from other sources: Projects leveraging of funds from bank financing will be
promoted. It will not include recurring costs of land and operating & maintenance costs to be
met through pay and use charges.
Priority will be given to the projects involving significant contribution by the implementing
agency and bank financing for achieving financial closure.
Approval: An inter-ministerial empowered committee will sanction and monitor the
projects. It will be headed by the commerce secretary.
March 17, 2017
Scientists develop first blood test for autism
17-Mar-17
Scientists from US for first time have developed a blood test to accurately predict whether a child has
autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
The first of its kind of physiological test for analysing a blood sample opens the door to earlier
diagnosis and potential future development of therapeutics.
Key facts
To develop this test, scientists had investigated patterns of several metabolites and found
significant differences between metabolites of children with ASD and those that are
neurotypical.
These differences allowed them to categorise whether an individual is on the autism
spectrum.
This algorithm by measuring 24 metabolites from a blood sample can tell whether or not an
individual has Autism spectrum and even to some degree where on the spectrum they land.
About Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
ASD is characterised as a developmental disability caused by differences in the brain. It is
estimated to affect about 1.5% of individuals and
The physiological basis for ASD is not known, but genetic and environmental factors are
both believed to play a role.
People with ASD may communicate, interact, behave, and learn in ways that are different
from most other people.
Early intervention can improve development, but currently diagnosis depends on clinical
observation of behaviour, that is considered as an obstacle to early diagnosis and treatment.
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Indrani Das wins top prize in Regeneron Science Talent Search competition
17-Mar-17
Indian-American teenager Indrani Das (17) has won the top prize of $2,50,000 in the Regeneron
Science Talent Search competition in the United States (US).
She has won the award for her research on treating brain injury and disease. Her research showed a
way for increasing the survival rate of neurons affected by brain injury or neurodegenerative disease.
Key Facts
One of contributors to neuron death is It is a condition that occurs when cells called
astrocytes react to injury by growing, dividing and reducing uptake of glutamate, which in
excess is toxic to neurons.
Dass in a laboratory model showed that exosomes isolated from astrocytes transfected with
microRNA-124a improved astrocyte uptake of glutamate and also increased neuron survival.
Indian-American teen, Arjun Ramani was placed at third place for his project on networks using
mathematical field of graph theory and computer programming. He won prize of $1,50,000.
Other Indian Winners
Of the 40 finalists of the science talent search, 13 were Indian-Americans. More that 1,700
students took part in the contest.
5th place award ($90,000): Won by Archana Verma for research related development of
windows that could produce solar power.
7th place award ($70,000): Won by Prathik Naidu for a developing software to study
human genomes and cancer.
9th place award ($50,000): Won by Vrinda Madan for her study of medications for malaria.
About Regeneron Science Talent Search competition
It is the oldest science competition in US for students.
It is nicknamed as the Junior Nobel Prize. Twelve of the contest alumni have won Nobel
Prizes.
It was originally sponsored by Westinghouse in 1942 and Intel took it up from 1998 till 2016.
Now it is organised by the Society for Science and the Public in association with medical firm
Regeneron.
National Health Policy, 2017: Salient Features
17-Mar-17
The Union Union Cabinet approved the National Health Policy 2017. It will replace the previous
policy which was framed 15 years ago in 2002.
It aims at providing healthcare in an assured manner to all by addressing current and emerging
challenges arising from the ever changing socio-economic, epidemiological and technological
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scenarios.
Highlights of National Health Policy, 2017
It aims to raise public healthcare expenditure to 2.5% of GDP from current 1.4%, with more
than two-thirds of those resources going towards primary healthcare.
It envisages providing a larger package of assured comprehensive primary healthcare through the
Health and Wellness Centers.
It is a comprehensive package that will include care for major non-communicable diseases
(NCDs), geriatric healthcare, mental health, palliative care and rehabilitative care services.
It proposes free diagnostics, free drugs and free emergency and essential healthcare services in
all public hospitals in order to provide healthcare access and financial protection.
It seeks to establish regular tracking of disability adjusted life years (DALY) Index as a measure
of burden of disease and its major categories trends by 2022.
It aims to improve and strengthen the regulatory environment by putting in place systems for
setting standards and ensuring quality of healthcare.
It also looks at reforms in the existing regulatory systems both for easing drugs and devices
manufacturing to promote Make in India and also reforming medical education.
It advocates development of mid-level service providers, public health cadre, nurse
practitioners to improve availability of appropriate health human resource.
Targets: It aims to ensure availability of 2 beds per 1000 population to enable access within
golden hour. It proposes to increase life expectancy from 67.5 to 70 years by 2025.
It aims to reduce total fertility rate (TFR) to 2.1 at sub-national and national level by 2025.
It also aims to reduce mortality rate (MR) of children under 5 years of age to 23 per 1000 by
2025 and maternal mortality rate (MMR) to 100 by 2020.
It also aims to reduce infant mortality rate to 28 by 2019 and reduce neo-natal mortality to 16
and still birth rate to single digit by 2025.
India hosts worlds oldest algae fossil
17-Mar-17
Indian Scientists have uncovered a pair of 1.6 billion-year-old fossils that appear to contain red algae.
It may be the oldest plant-like life discovered on Earth.
Until now, the oldest known red algae was 1.2 billion years old. The discovery was published in the
journal PLOS Biology.
Key Facts
The material structurally resembles red algae was found in Chitrakoot region in Uttar
Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.
It was embedded in fossil mats of cyanobacteria inside a 1.6 billion-year-old phosphorite (a
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kind of rock).
Scientists had used x-rays to observe regularly recurring platelets in each cell, which they
believe are parts of chloroplasts (organelles within plant cells where photosynthesis takes
place).
Significance of discovery: Scientists often debate the question of when complex life began
on Earth. It is generally believed that that large multicellular organisms became common
about 600 million years ago. This discovery could lead scientists to rewrite the tree of life.
India signs WHOs Call To End TB by 2030 in South East Asian region
17-Mar-17
India along with other countries in the South East Asian Region have signed World Health
Organisations (WHO) Call To end Tuberculosis (TB) by 2030 in the region.
It was signed by Health ministers from countries in WHO South-East Asia Region (WHO SEARO)
during two-day ministerial meeting towards ending TB in the region held in New Delhi.
Key Facts
Call To End TB by 2030 initiative also stresses on increasing government and partner
budgetary allocations to enable national TB plans to be fully funded.
WHO SEARO countries have pledged to scale-up efforts and implement adequately funded,
innovative, multi-sectoral and comprehensive measures to achieve the global target to end
the disease by 2030.
They also agreed to set up of a regional innovation to implementation fund for accelerated
sharing of knowledge, intellectual resources and innovations to reach out and treat all cases.
The WHO global targets seek to reduce TB mortality by 90% and incidence by 80% by 2030.
Background
WHO South East Asian Region bears half of the global tuberculosis burden. Six of the regions
countries Bangladesh, South Korea, India, Indonesia, Myanmar and Thailand are among the 30 high
TB burden nations globally. In 2015, TB caused estimated 4.74 million new TB cases were reported
in the region and nearly 8,00,000 deaths. India represents the single highest number of TB cases in
the world reporting 2.8 million new TB cases annually and nearly half a million deaths due to the
disease.
Note: WHOs South-East Asia Region comprises Bhutan, Bangladesh, South Korea, India,
Indonesia, Myanmar, Maldives, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Timor-Leste.
Tuberculosis is an infectious, airborne disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
It mainly affects the lungs. It can be transmitted from person to person through the air when people
with TB cough, sneeze, laugh or speak, spit, propelling the germs into the atmosphere.
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India ranks 148 in 2017 UN Women in Politics Map

17-Mar-17
In recently released 2017 Women in Politics Map report, India was ranked low at 148th position
in representation of women in executive government. It was released by the Inter-Parliamentary
Union (IPU) and UN Women.
The report was launched on sidelines of 61st Commission on Status of Women, the largest inter-
governmental forum on womens rights and gender equality. The theme for this year event is on
womens economic empowerment in the changing world of work.
Key highlights of the report
Globally, the number of women in executive government and in Parliament has stagnated,
with only marginal improvements since 2015.
Top 10 countries with highest women in parliament: Rwanda, Bolivia, Cuba, Iceland,
Nicaragua, Sweden, Senegal, Mexico, Finland and South Africa.
Region wise facts: In Europe, the total percentage stood at 22.5%. In Nordic countries the
number of female ministers fell by more than six per cent to 43.5%.
Womens representation in the Americas made the most significant gains. Womens
participation in parliaments rose to 25% from 22.4% in 2015. But the region saw a drop in
Heads of State.
In Africa, female ministers saw a decline in numbers, after years of steady growth. About
19.7% of the regions ministerial posts are held by women.
In Asia, women hold 11% of ministerial posts. Indonesia tops in the region with 25.7%
women representatives in the government.
Among the Arab States, 9.7% of senior executive posts are held by women. Tunisia and
United Arab Emirates top in region with 23.1% and 26.7%, respectively.
India related facts: Women make up 11.8% of the Lok Sabha i.e. 64 were elected to the 542-
member house and 11% of the Rajya Sabha with 27 of the 245 members. India ranked 88 in
the number of women ministers with five or 18.5% in the cabinet.
Comment
This report shows that progress in gender equality remains slow in all structures of power and types
of decision-making. Power is still firmly in mens hands. Equal representation for women in par with
men in positions of power is a fundamental precondition for truly effective and accountable
democracy.
March 18, 2017
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Indias contribution to UN increases to Rs 244 crore in 2015-16: Government

18-Mar-17
Indias contribution to the United Nations has rose by 55% to Rs 244 crore in 2015-16 compared
with the previous fiscal. In 2014-15, India had contributed Rs 157 crore.
It was announced by Union External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj in the Lok Sabha. In the same
period, India also made voluntary contributions to tune of Rs 22 crore to international organisations,
including UN agencies.
For the period 2016-18, Indias Scale of Assessment for the UNs Regular and Peacekeeping budgets
has been fixed at 0.737% and 0.1474%, respectively.
How countries contribute to UN?
Each UN member is required to contribute to the organisations Regular and Peacekeeping budgets.
These obligatory contributions are calculated based on a members relative capacity to pay. It is
defined through a scale of assessment that takes into account the member countrys Gross National
Income relative to the Global Gross National Income, further adjusted for the level of its national
external debt and low per capita income. For Peacekeeping budget all permanent members of the UN
Security Council (UNSC) bear special responsibilities for the maintenance of international peace and
security, but they also contribute additional amounts.
Manhar Valji Bhai Zala assumes charge as new Chairperson of National Commission for
Safai Karamcharis
18-Mar-17
Former BJP legislator from Gujarat Manhar Valjibhai Zala has assumed charge as Chairperson of the
National Commission for Safai Karamcharis (NCSK).
Along with him, two other members Dilip Kallu Haathived from Maharashtra and Manju Diler from
Uttar Pradesh also took charge as members of the NCSK.
About National Commission for Safai Karamcharis (NCSK)
The NCSK was established in 1994 to deal with the grievances of persons engaged in manual
scavenging. It has a sanctioned strength of four members and a chairperson.
It is statutory body established under National Commission for Safai Karamcharis Act,
1993. It aims to promote and safeguard the interests and rights of Safai Karamcharis.
Its mandate is to study, evaluate and monitor the implementation of various schemes for Safai
Karamcharis as an autonomous organisation.
India, Brazil finalise social security agreement
18-Mar-17
India and Brazil have finalised text of the Social Security Agreement (SSA). It will come in force by
early 2018 after it is ratified. It will be the first such agreement between the BRICS countries.
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This SSA takes forward the spirit of Goa Declaration adopted at 8th BRICS Summit, outcomes of
the meetings of BRICS Labour & Employment Ministers held in June 2016 in Geneva and September
2016 in New Delhi.
Key Features of the agreement
Detached workers of the two countries exempted from making social security contributions
in either countries so long as they were making such contributions in their respective
countries.
Rights and obligations of nationals of both countries have been established. Equal treatment
will be provided to nationals.
Unrestricted payment of pensions will be provided to nationals even in the case of residence
in the other contracting state.
The requirements to be entitled to a pension can be met by aggregating the periods of
insurance completed in India and Brazil, whereby each country will only pay pension for the
insurance periods covered by its laws.
Comment
Once SSA between Brazil and India is brought into force, it will favourably impact the profitability
and competitive position of companies of both countries with foreign operations in either countries
by reducing their cost of doing business abroad. It will also help promote more investment flows
between the two countries.
Background
So far, India has signed and operationalized Social Security Agreements (SSAs) with 18 countries.
They are Australia, Belgium, Austria, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Czech Republic, France, Germany,
Japan, Luxembourg, Hungary, Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland, and South
Korea.
29 lakh debit cards subjected to malware attack: Government
18-Mar-17
The Union Government has announced that total of 29 lakh debit cards were subjected to malware
attack in through ATMs that were connected with the switch of Hitachi.
It was announced by Union Minister of State (MoS) for Finance Santosh Kumar Gangwar in a
written reply to the Lok Sabha.
The reply mentioned that the malware-induced security breach between May and July 2016 had
compromised only 3,291 cards as reported by banks to the RBI.
Measures taken after security breach
The Hitachi Payment Services (HPS) had appointed SISA Infosec for The Payment Card
Industry (PCI) forensic investigation. NPCI had not carried out independent investigation.
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The forensic report suggested that the only ATM infrastructure of HPS was breached and not
the POS (point of sale) infrastructure.
RBI had advised banks to improve and maintain customer awareness and education with
regard to cyber security risks.
RBI also has set up a Cyber Security and IT Examination (CSITE) Cell within its Department
of Banking Supervision in 2015.
The central bank also had issued a comprehensive circular in June 2016 covering best
practices pertaining to various aspects of cyber security.
It had instructions on banks cyber-security framework, asking them to put in place a board-
approved cyber security policy, make arrangement for continuous surveillance and prepare a
cyber-crisis management plan.
About Malware
Malware is short form of malicious software. It is any software used to disrupt computer or mobile
operations, gain access to private computer systems, gather sensitive information, or display
unwanted advertising. Before the term malware was coined by Yisrael Radai in 1990, malware was
referred to as computer viruses.
ICRISAT, ICAR join hands for crop improvement
18-Mar-17
The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and International Crops Research Institute for
the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) have signed an agreement to work together
They will work together on crop improvement and agronomy programmes for grain legumes and
dryland cereals. It will benefit small farmers in India and globally.
Key Facts
The agreement has identified climate smart crops, smart food and digitalisation of breeding
database as some of the core areas of research.
The other areas of focus include developing genetic and genomic resources of finger millet
and enhancing genetic gains for priority traits, integrating systems modelling tools for
upscaling climate resilient agriculture.
On crop improvement front, it will facilitate research on pigeonpea and chickpea for insect
resistance. Dryland cereals and grain legumes are branded as smart foods.
About International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid-Tropics (ICRISAT)
ICRISAT is a non-profit agricultural research organization headquartered in Patancheru in
Hyderabad, Telangana.
It was founded in 1972 by a consortium of organizations convened by the Ford and the
Rockefeller Foundations.
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Its charter was signed by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and United Nations
Development Programme (UNDP).
It has several regional centres around globe- Niamey (Nigeria), Nairobi (Kenya) and research
stations Bamako (Mali), Bulawayo (Zimbabwe).
Since its inception, India has granted special status to ICRISAT as a UN Organization
operating in the Indian Territory making it eligible for special immunities and tax privileges.
About Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
ICAR is an autonomous body responsible for co-ordinating agricultural education and
research in India. It is the largest network of agricultural research and education institutes in
the world.
It reports to the Department of Agricultural Research and Education under the Union
Ministry of Agriculture. The Union Minister of Agriculture serves as its president.
Government releases Draft Labour Code on Social Security & Welfare
18-Mar-17
The Union Labour Ministry has proposed a labour code which will provide social security cover to
the entire workforce in the country, including self-employed and agricultural workers.
In this regard, it has proposed a draft code on Social Security and Welfare with an aim to provide
social security cover to the entire workforce in the country of about 45 crore workers.
Features of Draft code
It will cover every working person whether he/she belongs to the organised sector or the
unorganised sector in the country under it.
Thus, for the first time, agricultural workers along with self-employed people will be covered
under the social security cover. Even factories employing single worker will have to
contribute towards social security benefits.
It will cover any factory, mine, shop, plantation, charitable organisations and all
establishments or households employing casual, fixed-term, part-time, informal, apprentice,
domestic and home-based workers.
If such establishments or factories fail to contribute towards the social security schemes of the
workers, they will be liable to pay compensation.
It even covers households employing domestic help and they will also have contribute
towards schemes, including gratuity for the worker and provident fund.
It proposes, National Social Security Council (NSSC), chaired by the Prime Minister to
streamline and make policy on social security schemes related to all the Ministries.
NSSCs other members will include Union Finance Minister, Labour Minister, Health and
Family Welfare Minister along with employer and employees representatives.
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It will co-ordinate between central and State governments, monitor the implementation of
social security schemes, regulate funds collected under various social security schemes, among
others.
GST Council approves States and UTs GST Bills
18-Mar-17
GST Council meeting presided by Finance Minister Arun Gaitley has approved draft Bills for
implementing the goods and services tax (GST) in States and Union Territories (UTs). It was the
12th meeting of the GST Council.
The Council already has approved three other GST Bills pertaining to central GST, integrated GST
and the compensation to be paid to States for loss of revenue.
The approval of these bills paves the way for the Centre and the States to pilot GST, the new indirect
tax system, proposed to be introduced from July 1, 2017 through Parliament and the state assemblies.
Key Facts
The Council also approved the ceiling rates for the cess to be levied on top of the maximum
GST rate of 28% on demerit or sin goods. Four tax rates (ceilings) 5%, 12%, 18% and 28%
have been proposed under the GST.
It also proposed 15% ceiling on the cess to be levied on aerated drinks and luxury cars over
and above the maximum proposed GST rate of 28%.
It also proposed separate cess ceilings for pan masala and tobacco products, including
chewing tobacco and cigarettes. However, Beedis have been kept out of the GST net.
It also decided to make the tax treatment of items produced in special economic zones (SEZs)
similar to that on exports. Procurement of supplies by SEZs will be zero-rated.
About Goods and Services Tax (GST)
GST is proposed uniform indirect taxation regime throughout the country. It was approved by The
Constitution (One Hundred and First Amendment) Act, 2016. It will merge most of the existing
indirect taxes into single system of taxation. It is consumption based tax levied on the supply of
Goods and Services which will be levied and collected at each stage of sale or purchase of goods or
services based on the input tax credit method.
India, Russia ink long-term support pact on Sukhoi Su-30MKI
18-Mar-17
India and Russia have signed two long-term support agreements for the Sukhoi Su-30MKI combat
aircraft fleet, covering around 57,000 spares and components related to the aircraft.
The agreements were signed by Indias Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL) with Russias United
Aircraft Corporation and United Engine Corporation at the first India-Russia Military
Industrial Conference held in New Delhi.
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Background
India has contracted 272 Su-30 fighter jets from Russia in various batches and has so far inducted
over 230 jets. However, their serviceability rate has been an issue of constant concern. Over the last
couple of years, the serviceability rates had dropped below 50% and at one point it had improved to
over 60%.
Key Facts
These pacts provides for an upgraded schedule for delivery of spares from Russia for
Su-30MKI, local manufacturing of parts and a proposed logistics hub for the fighter jets in
Bengaluru (Karnataka) by HAL.
Pacts were also signed for maintenance and life-cycle support for other Russian-origin
platforms, such as MiG-29K aircraft, Mi-17 helicopters, INS Vikramaditya and T-90 tanks.
They will address a long-lasting concern of India with respect to Russian-origin military
equipment and also address issues of life-cycle support and maintenance.
Need for such Agreements
India has the third largest armed forces in the world and one of the largest importers of defence
equipment. Since most of Indias defence platforms and weapon systems are of Russian-origin, their
maintenance and life-cycle support is extremely important from the point of view of our defence
preparedness.
Comment
The deal follows a Russian legislation permitting its companies to enter into direct agreement with
foreign companies for long-term support agreements. Currently, procurement of spares is a long and
cumbersome process as India cannot deal directly with the Original Equipment Manufacturers
(OEMs) but has to deal with designated intermediaries. India is also exploring the possibility of
Russian OEMs allowing licence manufacture of the spares locally by Indian vendors under Make in
India initiative
World Bank approves $175 million loan for Indias National Hydrology Project
18-Mar-17
The World Bank has approved $175 million for Indias ambitious National Hydrology Project to
improve its ability to forecast floods and reduce vulnerability to recurring floods and droughts.
The loan has been issued from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
with maturity of 23 years. It also has a six-year grace period in which no interest payments will be
due.
About National Hydrology Project (NHP)
NHP was approved by the Union cabinet in April 2016 as a central sector scheme with a total
outlay of Rs 3679 crore. Later it was approved by the World Bank Board.
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Of the total fund, Rs 3,640 crore will be spent for the national project, remaining Rs 39 crore
will be used to establish National Water Informatics Centre (NWIC) as a repository of
nation-wide water resources data.
It aims at improving extent, quality, and accessibility of water resources information, decision
support system for floods and basin level resource planning and strengthen capacity of
institutions in India.
It is expected to take forward the success of the Hydrology Project-I and Hydrology Project-II
by covering the entire country, including the states along the Ganga and Brahmaputra-Barak
basins.
Earlier Project-I and Project-II were limited only to large river systems viz. Krishna and
Satluj-Beas. They had established real-time flood forecast systems to give reservoir managers
an accurate picture of the water situation in their region.
The early forecast had increased the time available for early flood warnings and improved
flood management preparation from hours to days, saving hundreds of lives and avoided
flood damages of $65 million a year.
Potential Advantages NHP
It will strengthen the capacity of existing institutions to assess the water situation and equip
them with real-time flood forecast systems across the country.
It will help the states monitor all the important aspects of the hydro-meteorological cycle and
adopt the procedures laid out in the earlier projects.
It will help communities to plan in advance to build resilience against flooding and droughts
due to uncertainties of climate change
It will reduce the vulnerability of many regions to recurring floods and droughts as absence of
real-time ground information for the entire country creates difficulties in issuing alerts on
time.
Government allows RBI to print Rs 10 plastic notes
18-Mar-17
The Union Finance Ministry has given permission to Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to conduct field
trials of plastic (polymer-based) currency notes of Rs 10 denominations.
It was announced by Union Minister of State (MoS) for Finance Arjun Ram Meghwal in a written
reply in the Lok Sabha.
Key Facts
These notes will be first introduced in five cities (not yet declared) across the country with
diverse geographical and climatic conditions.
The Finance Ministry has asked the RBI to go ahead with the procurement of the requisite
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plastic substrate material and approved the printing of plastic Rs. 10 notes.
The plastic notes are considered to be cleaner than paper (cotton substrate-based) currency
notes. They will last longer (average life span of about 5 years) and are difficult to counterfeit.
Background
Under the previous UPA Government, Parliament was told in February 2014 about a plan to print
one billion plastic notes of Rs. 10 denomination for a field trial in five cities viz. Kochi, Mysuru,
Jaipur, Shimla and Bhubaneswar.
Note: Plastic currency notes were first adopted by Australia in 1988 and are now used in more
than 20 countries. These notes are smaller and stronger than cotton-based paper notes. They also
have more security features that make them harder to counterfeit.
March 19, 20, 2017
Renowned Meteorologist Dev Raj Sikka passes away
20-Mar-17
Renowned Meteorologist and former director of the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (Pune)
Dev Raj Sikka passed away. He was 85.
He is famously known as Monsoon Man and the Father of Indian Meteorology. He was first
proposed a link between the El Nino phenomenon and the Indian monsoon in 1982, but that time
less importance was given to it.
About Dev Raj Sikka
He was born on March 1, 1932 in Jhang, Maghiana in Pre-partition India (now in Panjab,
Pakistan) and later migrated to India after the partition.
He had completed his Masters in Science (MSc) in Physical Chemistry from Agra University
and joined Indian Meteorological Department (IMP) in 1954.
He joined Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) in Pune in 1964 and retired from
the same as the director of the institute.
He is credited with being among the pioneers of developing weather models and computer-
modelling techniques to forecast the monsoon.
He had actively participated in research and development of Monsoon Dynamics, , Prediction
of Weather and Climatology, Tropical Meteorology, Atmospheric Chemistry and Air-Sea
interaction.
He had served as Chairman of the Ministry of Earth Sciences Monsoon Mission, a
programme to improve monsoon-related forecasts.
He also had served as chairman of Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
committee on Climate Change and also of Research and Advisory Council of National Centre
for Medium Range Weather Forecast.
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Awards and Honours: IMDs Lifetime time achievement award and Sir Gilbert Walker
Gold Medal (2010).
About El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
It is complex climatic and weather phenomenon observed due see-sawing of temperatures in the
equatorial Pacific. It is among the most significant factors that meteorologists scan to forecast the
performance of the Indian monsoon. 6 out of 10 El Nino-years have been associated with below-
normal rainfall over India.
First fully India-made train Medha flagged off at Dadar station
20-Mar-17
First fully India-made train (rake) Medha was flagged off at Dadar station in Mumbai, capital of
Maharashtra by Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu via videoconferencing.
The rake (group of coaches) costs Rs.43.23 crore, approximately Rs. 1 crore less than imported
German-made Bombardier rake, which is Rs. 44.36 crore. It will save foreign exchange worth $50
lakh per EMU rake along with 25% manufacturing cost.
Key Features of Medha
It has been manufactured by the Integral Coach Factory (ICF) in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
Its rake with 12 coaches has capacity of 6,050 passengers and 1,168 seats. It has in-built
systems to minimise breakdowns during the travel.
It is fitted with a high power fully Made in India 3-phase propulsion system and powered by
Hyderabad-based firm Medha Servo Drives.
The rake can run at a speed of 110 kmph, whereas local trains run at maximum 90 or 100
kmph. Like the existing rakes, it has cushioned seats in first class and stainless steel seats in
general compartments.
It also has LED lighting which reduces energy consumption by approximately 30-35% as
compared to the existing rakes.
It is also fitted with GPS-based information system to indicate the stations and also has a
facility that will help motormen communicate with a guard in case of emergencies.
The rake also has modular roof-mounted forced ventilation system which supplies 16000
cubic m/hr fresh air into the passenger area.
Trivendra Singh Rawat sworn in as CM of Uttarakhand
20-Mar-17
Former RSS pracharak and Uttarakhand BJP chief and Trivendra Singh Rawat (56) was sworn in as
ninth Chief Minister of Uttarakhand.
He was administered oath to office and secrecy by Governor Krishan Kant Paul at oath taking
ceremony held in Parade ground of Dehradun. Besides, him seven Cabinet Minister and two
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Minister of State (MoS) also took oath.

About Trivendra Singh Rawat
He was born in December 1960 in the village of Khairasain in Pauri Garhwal district of
Uttarakhand (formerly in Uttar Pradesh).
He had oined the right-wing organisation Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), ideological
parent of BJP in 1979. He became its pracharak for the Dehradun region in 1985 and
subsequently joined the BJP.
He was elected from Doiwala in the States first legislative assembly elections in 2002 and
later in 2007 and 2017. He had served as the States Minister of Agriculture from 2007 to
2012.
Background
Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP) had won the 2017 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election by winning
57 seats of the total 70 seats with record vote share of 46.5%. Indian National Congress (INC) had
won 11 seats and Independents won 2 seats. The election was held on 15 February 2017 in a single
phase for 69 seats except Karnaprayag with saw voter turnout 65.64%.
Note: This is for fifth time BJP has formed government in Uttarakhand. The party formed its first
government in the state when it was carved out of Uttar Pradesh in 2000, with Nityanand Swami as
the first Chief Minister.
Yogi Adityanath sworn in as 21st CM of UP
20-Mar-17
Five-time Parliamentarian and BJPs firebrand leader Yogi Adityanath (44) was sworn in as the 21st
Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. Keshav Prasad Maurya and Dinesh Sharma were sworn in as
Deputy Chief Ministers.
They were administered the oath to the office and secrecy by Governor Ram Naik at oath taking
ceremony held in Kanshiram Smriti Upvan in Lucknow.
Besides them 47-member council of ministers consisting of 22 cabinet ministers, 9 ministers of state
(MoS) with independent charge and 13 ministers of states (MoS) also took oath. The cabinet has 5
female ministers and 1 Muslim Minster, Mohsin Raza.
About Yogi Adityanath
Mahant Yogi Adityanath was born as Ajay Singh Bisht on 5 June 1972 in Panchur, Pauri
Garhwal district in then undivided Uttar Pradesh (now in Uttarakhand).
He had renounced his family at the age of 21 and became a disciple of Mahant Avaidyanath,
then the head priest of Gorakhnath Math.
He was promoted to the rank of Mahant of Guru Gorakhnath Temple, following the death of
his spiritual father Mahant Aavaidyanath on 12 September 2014. He is also the founder of the
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Hindu Yuva Vahini

He was elected as a MP of Lok Sabha from the Gorakhpur Constituency, Uttar Pradesh for
five consecutive terms (1998, 1999, 2004, 2009 and 2014). He was the youngest member of
the 12th Lok Sabha at 26.
Background
Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP) had won the 17th Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election by
winning 312 seats of the total 403 seats. BJPs allies Apna Dal (Sonelal) and Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj
Party won 9 and 4 seats respectively. Samajwadi Party had won 47 seats, Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)
won 19 seats and Congress had won 7 seats. The election was held from 11 February to 8 March
2017 in 7 phases with voter turnout of 60-61% compared to 59.48% in 2012 elections.
Cheneni-Nashiri: Indias Longest Road Tunnel completes trial run
20-Mar-17
Indias longest surface tunnel in Jammu and Kashmirs Udhampur district is complete. It will be open
to traffic soon, following successful completion of trial runs for peak and off-peak hours.
The 9-km-long tunnel at Chenani passes through the lower Himalayan mountain range on Jammu-
Srinagar National Highway.
Key Facts
Work on Cheneni-Nashiri Road Tunnel was started in May 2011. It took nearly six years for
completion of the project at a cost of over Rs. 3,720 crore.
The 9-km-long twin-tube tunnel located at an elevation of 1,200 metres. It is an important
part of a 286-km-long four-lane project on the highway.
It is Indias first tunnel equipped with world class integrated tunnel control system
through which ventilation, signals, fire control, communication and electrical systems are
automatically actuated.
It reduces travel distance between Jammu and Srinagar by 30 kilometres and save time by
three to four hours. The road distance from Chenani and Nashri will now be 10.9 km, instead
of present 41 km.
The tunnel will provide all-weather road connectivity to the Valley and avoid landslide-
prone stretch. It will help to boost the trade and commerce and tourism in the valley.
1.04 crore people hit by arsenic contamination in Bengal: Report
20-Mar-17
According to recent report tabled in the Lok Sabha, West Bengal has the highest number of arsenic-
affected people in the country. States 83 blocks in eight districts have ground water affected by
arsenic contamination.
Despite the State governments efforts to curb the Arsenic menace, there is still a lot to be done. So
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far, state government was able to provide safe drinking water to 52% of the arsenic-affected areas in
Bengal.
Key Facts
The total number of arsenic-affected people in the country is about 1.48 crore (as of March
2017).
West Bengal has topped the list with more than 1.04 crore arsenic-affected persons.
Bihar is second with 16.88 lakh persons, with Assam is third with 14.48 lakh victims.
According to the WHOs guidelines for drinking water quality (2011), the permissible limit of
Arsenic in groundwater is .01 m/ litre.
However, in India the permissible limit in drinking water was only recently been revised
from .05 mg/litre to .01 mg/litre.
West Bengal government recently had initiated a project to provide safe drinking water to
more than six lakh people in the arsenic-affected blocks.
However, there is slow progress in setting up water treatment plants since the technology for
removal of arsenic is new and expensive.
About Arsenic Contamination
Arsenic is a natural component in the earths crust. It is widely distributed throughout the
environment in the air, water and land. It is highly toxic in its inorganic form.
Contaminated water used for drinking, irrigation of food crops and food preparation poses
the greatest threat to public health from arsenic.
Long-term exposure to arsenic from drinking-water and food can lead to chronic arsenic
poisoning. It can cause cancer, skin lesions, developmental effects, cardiovascular disease,
neurotoxicity and diabetes.
The most important action in affected communities is the prevention of further exposure to
arsenic by providing them of a safe water supply.
It is a high-profile problem in the Ganges Delta, due to the use of deep tubewells for water
supply. The groundwater in these tubewells have high concentrations of arsenic in deeper
levels .
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Scientists develop new Wi-Fi system to offer super-fast connectivity

20-Mar-17
Scientists from Eindhoven University of Technology in Netherlands have developed a new wireless
Internet network based on infrared rays that is reportedly 100 times faster than existing Wi-Fi
(Wireless Fidelity) networks.
It has a huge capacity, more than 40 Gigabits per second (Gbit/s). It also does away with the need of
sharing Wi-Fi, as every device gets its own ray of light.
How it works?
The wireless data in this network comes from a few central light antennas, that are able to
precisely direct the rays of light supplied by an optical fibre.
These antennas contain a pair of gratings that radiate light rays of different wavelengths at
different angles (passive diffraction gratings).
If a user is walking and his smartphone or tablet is moving out of the light antennas
direction, then another light antenna takes over.
In this system, changing the light wavelengths also changes the direction of the ray of light. It
uses safe infrared wavelength that does not reach the retina in the eye.
Key Features of the new system
The network tracks the precise location of every wireless device using its radio signal
transmitted in the return direction.
Different devices are assigned different wavelengths by the same light antenna and so do not
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have to share capacity.

It uses infrared light with wavelengths of 1,500 nanometres and higher. Current, Wi-Fi uses
radio signals with a frequency of 2.5 or five gigahertz.
On this network, researchers have managed to achieve a speed of 42.8 Gbit/s over a distance
of 2.5 metres.
It is hundred times fast than best Wi-Fi systems currently available that can provide users
maximum 300 mbps speed.
The new system so far has used the light rays only to download. Uploads are still done using
radio signals since in most applications much less capacity is needed for uploading.
Scientists discover five new sub-atomic particles at CERN
20-Mar-17
Scientists using Large Hadron Collider accelerator (LHC) at CERN (European Organisation for
Nuclear Research) have discovered a new system of five particles all in a single analysis.
This discovery is unique as observing five new states all at once is very rare. According to the
standard convention, these particle states were named Oc(3000)0, Oc(3050)0, Oc(3066)0, Oc(3090)0
b Oc(3119)0.
The numbers indicate their masses in megaelectronvolts (MeV), measured by LHCb experiment,
one of seven particle physics detector experiments collecting data at LHC, worlds largest and most
powerful particle accelerator.
Key Facts
The new particles were found to be in excited states (a particle state that has a higher energy
than the ground state or absolute minimum configuration) of a particle called Omega-c-zero.
Omega-c-zero is a baryon. It is a particle with three quarks, containing two strange and one
charm quark. It decays via the strong force into another baryon, called Xi-c-plus (containing a
charm, a strange and an up quark) and a kaon K-. Xi-c-plusparticle further decays in turn
into a proton p, a kaon K- and a pion p+.
LHCb collaboration by analysing trajectories and energy left in the detector by all the particles
in this final configuration were able to trace back the initial event he decay of the Omega-c-
zeroand its excited states.
Now quantum numbers of these new particles, characteristic numbers used to identify the
properties of a specific particle and their theoretical significance will be determined.
Significance of the Discovery: It will contribute to understanding how the three
constituent quarks are bound inside a baryon.
It will also help to probe the correlation between quarks, which plays a key role in describing
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multi-quark states, such as tetraquarks and pentaquarks.

About Baryon
Baryon is a composite subatomic particle made up of three quarks (a triquark, as distinct from
mesons, which are composed of one quark and one antiquark). Baryons and mesons belong to the
hadron family of particles, which are the quark-based particles. The most familiar baryons are the
protons and neutrons that make up most of the mass of the visible matter in the universe.
March 21, 2017
Indias first sign language dictionary to come up soon: Government
21-Mar-17
The Union Government will soon launch countrys first-of-its-kind Indian Sign Language (ISL)
dictionary which aims to bring uniformity in sign languages used by hearing and speech impaired
people.
It is being developed in both print and video format by the Indian Sign Language Research and
Training Centre (ISLRTC). It will give an uniform language to 50 lakh hearing and 20 lakh speech
impaired people in the country.
Key Facts
ISL dictionary will contain graphic representations of popular signs used by the hearing
impaired and also their regional variations. It will also have legal, technical and medical terms
It will help bridge the communication gap by promoting the use of sign language for hearing
impaired students at schools and colleges.
It will also enable government officials, teachers, community leaders, professionals and the
public at large to learn and use sign language.
It will enable the public utility organisations like hospitals, banks, courts, airports, and others
to utilise the services of interpreters.
So far, it has compiled 6,032 Hindi and English words and their corresponding graphic
representation of the signs which are used in daily life.
About Indian Sign Language Research and Training Centre (ISLRTC)
ISLRTC is an autonomous organization under the aegis of Department of Empowerment of Persons
with Disabilities (Divyangjan) under the Union Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. It was
established under Society Registration Act, 1860. Its main objectives are to develop manpower for
teaching and conducting research in Indian Sign Language (ISL), promote use of ISL as an
educational mode in collaboration with universities, national and international bodies.
Union Cabinet approves four GST Bills
21-Mar-17
The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved the four Goods and
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Services Tax (GST) related bills. These Bills were earlier approved by the GST Council after clause
by clause, discussion over 12 meetings in past 6 months.
The passage of these four GST related bills will pave the way for the biggest reform in the area of
Indirect Taxes in the history of the country.
These four Bills are
The Central Goods and Services Tax Bill, 2017 (CGST Bill): It makes provisions for levy
and collection of tax on intra-state supply of goods or services for both by the Union
Government.
The Integrated Goods and Services Tax Bill, 2017 (IGST Bill): It makes provisions for
levy and collection of tax on inter-state supply of goods or services or both by the Union
Government.
The Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Bill, 2017 (UTGST Bill): It makes
provisions for levy on collection of tax on intra-UT supply of goods and services in the UTs
without legislature.
It is akin to States Goods and Services Tax (SGST) that will enacted by state legislatures for
levy and collection of tax by the States/UTs on intra-state supply of goods or services or both.
The Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to the States) Bill 2017 (The
Compensation Bill): It provides for compensation to states for loss of revenue arising on
account of implementation of the GST for a period of five years as per section 18 of the
Constitution (One Hundred and First Amendment) Act, 2016.
Background
The Union Government is trying for early introduction of GST, one of the biggest taxation reforms
in the country as early as possible. GST Council headed by Union Finance Minister earlier had set 1
July 2017 as the date of commencement of GST. Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley in his 2017-18
Budget Speech had mentioned that country-wide outreach efforts will be made to explain the
provisions of GST to Trade and Industry.
About GST
GST regime will amalgamate large number of Central and State indirect taxes into a single
tax. It will mitigate cascading or double taxation in a major way and pave the way for a
common national market.
It will help in the realization of the objective of One Nation, One Tax and improve the Ease
of Doing Business in the country.
It will also indirectly benefit people of the country by reducing the tax burden especially on
the daily consumer items.
The GST will bring in more transparency and efficiency by minimizing of human interface in
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the tax administration in the country.

It is also likely to lead to a reduction in tax evasion as a result of the computerization of the
taxation process. It will in turn lead to increase in revenue collection for the Centre and the
States.
Uttarakhand HC recognise Ganga and Yamuna Rivers as living entity
21-Mar-17
The Uttarakhand High Court has recognized the Ganga and Yamuna Rivers as so-called living
entities. It is for the first time any court in India has recognized a non-human as a living entity.
The two rivers are sacred for the Hindus, sustain millions of people in the country but have seen
years of damage at the hands of humans.
The HC Division Bench comprising Justice Alok Singh and Justice Rajiv Sharma gave a landmark
judgment while hearing a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) petition filed by one Mohammad Salim in
2014.
Uttarakhand HC verdict
Ganga and Yamuna, all their tributaries, streams are declared as legal persons [or] living
persons in order to protect the recognition and the faith of society.
They will have the status of a legal person with all corresponding rights, duties and liabilities
of a living person in order to preserve and conserve them.
State government failed to fulfil its responsibility regarding the rivers. Central government
must constitute Ganga Management Board to look into the issue of cleaning and maintaining
these rivers.
The Director, Namami Gange project and the Chief Secretary and the Advocate General of
Uttarakhand have been charged to protect, conserve and preserve the rivers and their
tributaries.
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What does it means?

In India, animals, for instance, are not considered living entities by law. Only humans are. But
recognizing these rivers as a living entity, grants them new legal identity and all rights laid out in the
Constitution of India. Thus, they have the right to be legally protected and not be harmed and
destroyed. They also can be parties to disputes as their rights can be used to protect the interests of
the rivers. It also means that if someone pollutes these rivers, the law will see it equal to harming a
human being.
Interesting Facts
Earlier in March 2017, New Zealand Parliament passed a bill declaring 145km long
Whanganui River as legal person, making it first river to get this status.
Ecuador was first country to recognize Rights of Nature in its Constitution adopted in
September 2008. The new Ecuadorian Constitution includes a Chapter: Rights for Nature.
India ranks 122 in 2017 World Happiness Report
21-Mar-17
India ranked at 122 out of 155 countries in the World Happiness Report 2017 published by the UN
Sustainable Development Solutions Network on the eve of International Day of Happiness (20
March).
The rankings are based factors such as inequality, life expectancy, GDP per capita, public trust (i.e. a
lack of corruption in government and business), and social support. Together they are used to
generate a happiness score of country on a scale from 1 to 10.This year it is fifth such report since the
first was published in 2012.
Key Highlights of report
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10 Happiest Countries: Norway (1), Denmark (2), Iceland (3), Switzerland (4), Finland (5),
Netherlands (6), Canada (7), New Zealand (8), Australia (9) and Sweden (10).
5 Saddest Countries: Rwanda (151), Syria (152), Tanzania (153), Burundi (154) and Central
African Republic (155).
The entire top ten were wealthier developed nations. But the report mentioned that money is
not the only ingredient in the recipe for happiness. Countries in sub-Saharan Africa and those
hit by conflict were ranked lower.
India was placed behind the majority of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
(SAARC) nations, apart from war-ravaged Afghanistan (141). In the previous edition of the
report, India ranked 118.
Eight SAARC nations: Pakistan (80), Nepal (99), Bhutan (97), Bangladesh (110) and Sri
Lanka (120). Maldives did not figure in the report.
BRICS Countries: Brazil (17), Russia (56), China (79), South Africa (116) and India (122).
Vodafone, Idea merge to create Indias largest, worlds 2nd largest telecom company
21-Mar-17
Kumar Mangalam Birla-led telecommunications major Idea Cellular has agreed to merge with the
Vodafone India, Indian unit of the UK headquartered Vodafone Plc.
The blockbuster merger will create worlds second largest (after China Mobile) and Indias largest
telecom company by overtaking Bharti Airtel Ltd.
Key Facts
The merged entity will have almost 400 million customers with 35% customer and 41%
revenue market share. It will have revenue of Rs. 81,600 crore and an operating profit of
Rs.24,400 crore.
Together, Vodafone India and Idea Cellular have debt of Rs. 1.08 trillion. The merger is
expected to be completed in 2018.
The brand strategy for the new firm will be developed in due course. Kumar Mangalam Birla
will be the chairperson of the merged entity.
Vodafone will own 45.1% in the combined entity, while Kumar Mangalam Birla and other
promoters of Idea Group will own 26% and the rest will be owned by the public.
The merged entity would hold 1850 MHz, including circa 1645 MHz of liberalised spectrum
acquired through 7 auctions.
It will be capable of building substantial mobile data capacity, utilising the largest broadband
spectrum portfolio with 34 3G carriers and 129 4G carriers across the country.
The merger will be completed by 2018, subject to approvals from shareholders, creditors,
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stock exchanges, SEBI, telecom department and Competition Commission of India (CCI).
March 22, 2017

GRAPES-3 Telescope upgraded to detect solar storms
22-Mar-17
The GRAPES-3 experiment at TIFRs (Tata Institute of Fundamental Research) Cosmic Ray
Laboratory in Ootacamund in Tamil Nadu is getting upgraded to detect solar storms.
GRAPES-3 (Gamma Ray Astronomy PeV EnergieS phase-3) experiment had detected the effect of a
solar storm that hit the earth in June 2015.
Key Facts
GRAPES-3 has an important role in understanding the propagation of storms from the L1
point (Lagrange point 1) to its impact on the Earth.
The upgraded detector will have an increased coverage and improved capacity to determine
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the direction of incident cosmic rays.

It will play a major role in getting precise information about the propagation of storms in the
last million miles (from the L-1 point) of their journey from the Sun to the earth.
Background
The Sun is at a distance of 150 million kilometres from the earth. Satellites are placed at a distance of
nearly 1.5 million kilometres, at the so-called L1 point (between Earth and Sun), where they orbit
the Sun along with the Earth. The satellites act as an early warning system as the charged particles
from a solar storm first impact the satellites before hitting the earth.
About GRAPES 3 experiment
The GRAPES-3 experiment is located at Ooty in India. It was started as a collaboration of the TIFR
and the Japanese Osaka City University, and now also includes the Japanese Nagoya Womens
University. It is specially designed to study cosmic rays with an array of air shower detectors and a
large area muon detector. It aims to probe acceleration of cosmic rays in the four astrophysical
settings.
Tamil Nadu wins Vijay Hazare Trophy
22-Mar-17
Tamil Nadu won the 2017 Vijay Hazare Trophy of cricket for record fifth time defeating Bengal.
Earlier Tamil Nadu has won the trophy in 200203, 2004-05, 200809 and 200910 seasons.
In the final match played at the Feroz Shah Kotla Stadium (New Delhi) they defeated Bengal by 37
runs. It was Tamil Nadus third victory over Bengal in the final of this competition.
Opting to bat first, Tamil Nadu had set target of 217, riding on a century by Dinesh Karthik who had
made 112. In reply, they bundled out Bengal for 180 in 45.5 overs. For Tamil Nadu Aswin Crist,
Rahil Shah and M. Mohammad took 2 wickets each. Karthik was named man of the match.
About Vijay Hazare Trophy
It is annual limited-overs cricket domestic competition started in 200203.
It is played among state teams from the Ranji Trophy plates.
It is also known as the Ranji One Day Trophy, named after the famous Indian cricketer Vijay
Hazare.
NGT suspends Green nod for Neutrino project
22-Mar-17
The Southern Bench of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) suspended the Environmental
Clearance (EC) granted to the India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO). It has asked the project
proponent to make a fresh application.
NGT suspended the EC after petitioner submitted that the INO project was just 4.5 km away from
Mathikettan Shola National Park in Idukki district (Kerala) and one kilometre from Kerala-Tamil
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Nadu border and falls under category A project in the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA).
What is the issue?
The Union Environment Ministry had categorised INO project as a Category B project, for
which an EIA is not necessary.
But, as per EIA Notification, 2006, any project specified in category B will be treated as
category A, if it is located in whole or in part within 10 km from the boundary of protected
areas notified under the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 and inter-State boundaries.
What NGT says?
INO is a category A project, which meant EIA study has to be done by an accredited agency. Since
the project was near a national park, INO needs to get a clearance from the National Board for
Wildlife. It also needs to get necessary clearance from the Kerala government as well.
About India-Based Neutrino Observatory (INO)
It countrys most ambitious basic science project proposed to come up in Bodi west hills of
Theni district of Tamil Nadu.
It aims at building a world-class underground laboratory with a rock cover of approximately
1200 meter. Its mandate is to conduct basic research on the elementary particle called
neutrino.
It is jointly supported by Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) and Department of Science &
Technology (DST), with DAE acting as the nodal agency.
The observatory will be located underground in order to provide adequate shielding to the
neutrino detector from cosmic background radiation.
It will comprise a complex of caverns which will house detector which is 130 metres long, 26
metres wide and 30 metre high.
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March 22: World Water Day

22-Mar-17
The World Water Day (WWD) is observed every year on 22 March to spread message of
preservation and rationaal consumption of water.
The day focuses attention on the importance of universal access to clean water, sanitation and
hygiene (WASH) facilities in developing countries. It also advocates for sustainable management of
freshwater resources.
2017 Theme: Why Wastewater? It focuses on wastewater and ways to reduce and reuse as over 80%
of all the wastewater. It also highlights that untreated wastewater flows from homes, industry, cities
and agriculture to nature causing pollution and leading to loss of valuable nutrients and other
recoverable materials. It also highlights that waste water as a valuable resource and its safe
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management as an efficient investment in the health of humans and ecosystem.

This year, observance of the day is supported by various stakeholders across the globe. Many
organizations promoted clean and affordable water campaigns for people and sustainable aquatic
habitats. In India, Union Ministry of Water Resources had conducted seminar on Waste Water
Monitoring and Management.
Background
The WWD was first formally proposed in Agenda 21 of United Nations Conference on
Environment and Development (UNCED) held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1992. Later, the UN
General Assembly (UNGA) accepted the recommendation of UNCED and instituted this day by
adopting a resolution A/RES/47/193 in December 1992. The first World Water Day was celebrated
on 22 March 1993. Since then, it is observed annually to draw attention on the importance of
freshwater and advocating for the sustainable management of fresh water resources.
ISRO commissions worlds third-largest hypersonic wind tunnel
22-Mar-17
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) created history by commissioning the worlds third-
largest hypersonic wind tunnel at Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) in
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.
In this regard, ISRO chairman A S Kiran Kumar commissioned two facilities a 1-m Hypersonic
Wind Tunnel and a 1-m Shock Tunnel.
Key Facts
These facilities are the third largest in terms of size and simulation capability in the world
next only to the ones in the United States (US) and Russia.
They have been indigenously designed, developed and made in India with the support of
Indian Industries.
Few critical technologies of these tunnels which are under embargo were also indigenously
developed.
These facilities together are quite complex with 500 valves, 2 km of pipelines, 41 electric
motors, 35 pumps, 320 instruments and 10 km of cables.
These tunnels have wide spectrum of simulation capabilities in terms of Mach number,
Reynolds number and re-entry velocities.
Applications: These wind tunnels will be used to study the effects of air flowing past a solid
object and in ISROs case, space vehicles.
These new facilities will help aerodynamic characterisation of advanced space transportation
systems in a hypersonic environment.
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Significance: Such facilities will provide adequate data for design and development of
current and future space transportation systems in the country.
Commissioning of these facilities also symbolises the countrys capability in establishing such
world-class facilities wherein technology from outside is restricted or not available.
India ranks 131 in 2016 Human Development Index
22-Mar-17
India was ranked 131 in the 2016 Human Development Index (HDI) among the 188 countries. India
scored 0.624 and was placed in medium human development category.
The index was unveiled recently as part of the Human Development Report (HDR) 2016 titled
Human Development for Everyone published by the United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP).
Key Highlights of 2016 HDR
Top three countries: Norway (0.949 score), Australia (0.939) and Switzerland (0.939).
SAARC countries: Sri Lanka (73) and Maldives (105) were placed in high human
development category, followed by India (131), Bhutan (132), Bangladesh (139), Nepal (144),
Pakistan (147) and Afghanistan (169).
BRICS Countries: India ranks lowest among BRICS nations. Russia (49), Brazil (79), China
(90), South Africa (119) and India (131).
India related facts: Indias HDI value increased from 0.428 in 1990 to 0.624 in 2015.
However, its average annual growth in HDI (1990-2015) was higher than that of other
medium HDI countries.
In 2015 HDI, India ranked 130 with score of 0.609 and was placed in the medium human
development category.
Life expectancy at birth: In India, it has increased from 68 years to an average of 68.3 years
69.9 years for women and 66.9 years for men.
Access to knowledge: Indias expected years of schooling remains at 11.7 years, while mean
years of schooling increased from 5.4 to 6.3 years.
Indias Gross National Income (GNI) based on per capita purchasing power parity
(PPP): It has risen from $5,497 to $5,663.
Gender Inequality Index (GII): India ranked 125 among 159 countries. Only 12.2% of
Parliament seats are held by women.
8% of women above the age of 15 years are part of Indias labour force compared to 79.1%
men. The ratio of maternal mortality is 174 against every 100,000 live births.
Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI): It is difference between the HDI
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and IHDI, expressed as a percentage of the HDI, indicating the loss in human development
due to inequality.
Indias HDI was pegged at 0.624, but its value falls 27.2% after being adjusted for inequalities,
resulting in a HDI value of 0.455.
Life expectancy adjusted with inequalities between 2010 and 2015 fell 24%, resulting in a
value of 0.565.
The percentage of inequality in education in 2015 was 39.4% or 0.324 and inequality in
income 16.1% or 0.512.
About HDI
The HDI is a measure for assessing countries progress in three basic dimensions of human
development: a long and healthy life (life expectancy), access to knowledge and access to a decent standard of
living. Countries are ranked based on scale ranging between 0 (low) to 1 (high).
March 23, 2017
Assam Government launches SaCReD initiative to make Majuli carbon neutral island
23-Mar-17
Assam Government launched Sustainable Action for Climate Resilient Development
(SaCReD) Initiative to develop Majuli, the worlds largest river island, as the countrys first carbon
neutral district.
It was launched by state Chief Minister Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal on the occasion of
International Day of Forests (observed on March 21).
Key facts
SaCReD Initiative will also ensure that infrastructure in Majuli has less carbon. It aims to
battle climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
The will also aim to make the Majul island a biodiversity heritage site (BHS), first in the state
in order to preserve its rich heritage and legacy.
State Government also launched registry in Majuli to record and analyse the climate impact of
all proposed projects in the district.
Forests are Lives campaign was also launched to underline the importance of Assams rich
forest and biodiversity. It urges people to take a pledge to conserve its biodiversity to make
the state pollution free.
About Majuli Island
Majuli island is fluvial riverine island is formed in the Brahmaputra river system. It is the
worlds largest mid river delta (island) system.
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It is also Indias first river island.

It is surrounded by Subanisri River in the North, main Brahmaputra River on the South and
kherkatia Suli, split channel of Brahmaputra River in northeast.
Majuli island is mostly inhabited by Mishing tribal people. It has been the hub of Assamese
neo-Vaishnavite culture initiated by saint-reformer Srimanta Sankardeva in 15th century.
It had some 65 satras (monasteries adhering) to Vaishnavism. Large numbers of them were
relocated to mainland after being washed away. Some surviving satras are Garamurh,
Dakhinpat, Kamalabari, Auniati and Bengenaati.
Majuli island is a rich environmental hotspot harbouring. It is home of many rare and
endangered avifauna species including migratory birds.
Due to erosion of river-bank of the island it has shrunk from about 1250 sq km in 1891 to
about 515 sq km.
Rajya Sabha passes HIV and AIDS (Prevention and Control) Bill, 2014
23-Mar-17
The Rajya Sabha has passed HIV and AIDS (Prevention and Control) Bill, 2014. The Bill seeks to
safeguard the rights of people living with HIV and affected by HIV.
It aims to prevent social stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV (PLHIV). It also
seeks to strengthen legal accountability and establish formal mechanisms for inquiring into
complaints and redressing grievances to probe discrimination complaints against those who
discriminate against PLHIV.
Salient Features of Bill
Prevention and control the spread of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired
Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). It prohibits discrimination against persons with HIV
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and AIDS.
No person will be compelled to disclose his HIV status except with his informed consent, and
if required by a court order Establishments keeping records of information of PLHIV must
adopt data protection measures.
Obligations on establishments to safeguard rights of persons living with HIV arid create
mechanisms for redressing complaints.
Lists various grounds on which discrimination against HIV-positive persons and those living
with them is prohibited.
These include the denial, discontinuation, termination or unfair treatment with regard to
employment, educational establishments, health care services, renting property etc.
Prohibits, requirement for HIV testing as a pre-requisite for obtaining employment or
accessing health care or education.
Prohibits any individual from publishing information or advocating feelings of hatred against
HIV positive persons and PLHIV.
Background
There are approximately 21 lakh persons estimated to be living with HIV in India, the third highest
number after South Africa and Nigeria. Currently, HIV is more prevalent in high-risk groups like
female sex workers, homosexuals and drug addicts. The prevalence of HIV is decreasing over the last
decade but percentage of PLHIV receiving Anti-Retroviral therapy (ART) treatment are merely
28.82% against global percentage of 41%.
CCEA approves North East Road Network Connectivity Project Phase I
23-Mar-17
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved North East Road Network
Connectivity Project (NERNCP) Phase I for development of 403 kms of National Highways in
Meghalaya and Mizoram.
Out of total 403 km, approximately 351 km will be in developed in Mizoram and 52 km in
Meghalaya. The project will be executed in EPC (Engineering, Procurement and Construction)
Mode.
Key Facts
The implementation of projects will start from the financial year 2017-18. The civil works are
expected to be completed by 2021 and maintenance works by 2025.
The projects will encourage sub-regional socio-economic development by improving
infrastructure in Mizoram and Meghalaya. It will also enhance connectivity with inter-state
roads and International Borders.
The work for development of two lane standards under the scheme NERNCP Phase I will be
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financially supported by loan assistance from Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).
Background
The existing carriageway of all the stretches in Meghalaya and Mizoram are varying between Single
lane to Intermediate lane. The condition of the pavement is also very poor and at some locations
which is not in traffic worthy condition. In addition, these stretches also are in poor condition in the
landslides areas/sinking zone. The development and updation of these stretches to the two lane will
improve their standards and improve connectivity.
Union Cabinet approves amendment to RTE Act, 2009
23-Mar-17
The Union Cabinet has approved the amendment to Right of Children to Free and Compulsory
Education (RTE) Act, 2009.
The amendment seeks to ensure all teachers, in position as on March 2015, acquire minimum
qualifications prescribed by academic authority to extend period for such training for 4 years up to
March 2019.
Background
The RTE Act, 2009 envisages free and compulsory elementary education to every child in the age
group of 6-14 years. The section 23(2) of the Act specifies that all teachers at elementary level at
commencement of this law if did not possess minimum qualifications under it need to acquire these
within a period of five years i.e. by March 2015. However, several state governments have reported
that 11.00 lakh teachers at the elementary level are still untrained out of a total number of 66.41 lakh
teachers. Thus, to ensure that all teachers acquire the minimum qualifications prescribed by the
academic authority, it is deemed necessary to carry out appropriate amendment in the RTE Act, 2009
to extend period for such training for four years up to March 2019.
Benefits of Amendments
It will enable the in-service untrained elementary teachers to complete their training and
ensure that all teachers at the elementary level have a certain minimum standard of
qualifications.
It will ensure that all teachers attain minimum qualifications as considered necessary to
maintain the standard of teaching quality.
It will ultimately result in improvement in overall quality of teachers, teaching processes and
learning outcomes of children.
It will reinforce the Governments emphasis on improvement of quality of elementary
education.
Cabinet approves MoU between India and US in field of Cyber Security
23-Mar-17
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The Union Cabinet has approved Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between the
Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-ln) and the US Homeland Security
Department on cooperation in the field of Cyber Security.
The MoU was signed in January 2017 in New Delhi. It intends to promote closer co-operation and
exchange of information pertaining to the Cyber Security between both strategic partners in
accordance with the relevant laws, rules and regulations and on the basis of equality, mutual benefit
and reciprocity.
About CERT-In (Indian Computer Emergency Response Team)
CERT-In is a government-mandated nodal agency for information technology (IT) security
established in 2004 under the aegis of the Indian Department of Information Technology,
Ministry of Electronics and IT.
According to the provisions of the IT Amendment Act, 2008, CERT-In is responsible for
overseeing administration of the Act.
CERT-Ins Mandate: Protect Indian cyberspace and software infrastructure against
destructive and hacking activities.
Respond to computer security incidents, report on vulnerabilities and promote effective IT
security practices throughout the country.
Issue guidelines, vulnerability notes, advisories, and whitepapers regarding to information
security practices, prevention, procedures, response and reporting of cyber security incidents.
Cabinet approves amendments to NABARD Act, 1981
23-Mar-17
Union Cabinet has approved proposal for amending National Bank for Agriculture and Rural
Development Act, 1981.
Decision in this regard was taken in the Union Cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra
Modi in New Delhi.
Cabinet Approvals
Amendments in Act to increase authorized capital of NABARD from Rs. 5,000 crore to Rs.
30,000 crore and further increase it beyond Rs. 30,000 crore in consultation with RBI, as
deemed necessary from time to time.
It also includes certain other amendments including changes in long title and certain sections
to bring Handlooms and Medium Enterprises in NABARDs mandate.
Transfer of 0.4% equity of RBI in NABARD amounting to Rs. 20 crores to the Union
Government.
Comment
Increase in authorized capital will enable NABARD to respond to the its commitments
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undertaken, in respect of Long Term Irrigation Fund (LIF) and Governments decision
regarding on-lending to cooperative banks.
It will enable NABARD to augment its business and enhance its activities, thus facilitating
promotion of integrated rural development and securing prosperity of rural areas by
generating of more employment.
The transfer of entire shareholding of RBI held in NABARD to the Union Government will
remove the conflict in RBIs role as banking regulator and shareholder in NABARD.
About National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
NABARD is an apex development bank in India. The Union Government holds the majority
stake in it.
Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra.
Established: 1982 on the recommendations of Shivaraman Committee to implement the
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development Act, 1981.
It has been entrusted with matters concerning policy, planning and operations in the field of
credit for agriculture and other economic activities in rural areas in India.
It is active in developing financial inclusion policy and is a member of the Alliance for
Financial Inclusion.
Mandate: Facilitate credit flow for promotion and development of agriculture, small-scale
industries, cottage and village industries, handicrafts and other rural crafts.
Support all other allied economic activities in rural areas, promote integrated and sustainable
rural development and secure prosperity of rural areas.
Union Cabinet approves amendments to Customs and Excise Act to facilitate GST Regime
23-Mar-17
The Union Cabinet has approved amendments to the Customs and Excise Acts related to abolition of
cesses and surcharges on various goods and services to facilitate implementation of GST Regime
Decision in this regard was taken by Union Cabinet meeting chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra
Modi in New Delhi. It has approved the following proposals:
Amendment to Customs Act, 1962;
Amendment to Central Excise Act, 1944.
Amendments to Customs Tariff Act, 1975.
Repeal of Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985 and
Amendment/repeal of the provisions relating to Acts under which cesses are levied.
Comment
The amendments in Customs Act, 1962 will allow furnishing of information relating to
import or export of goods by specified persons to enable analysis and detection of cases of
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under or over-valuation in imports and exports.

It also aims to check misuse of export promotion schemes, including Drawback Scheme and
violations of provisions of Customs Act and various other laws which Customs officials have
been authorised to implement.
The amendments or repealing of various provisions of other Acts which in the GST regime
will result in cleansing of the irrelevant portions from the Statute Book and reduce
multiplicity of taxes.
Cabinet approves of proposal to establish a Fund of Fund for Start-ups
23-Mar-17
The Union Cabinet has approved proposals to tweak Fund of Funds of Start-ups (FFS) rules to
enable greater flow of resources. FFS was established in June 2016 with a corpus of Rs. 1,000 crores.
The proposals approved are
Alternate Investment Funds (AIFs) supported by FFS shall invest at least twice the amount of
contribution received from FFS in Start-ups.
Further, if the amount committed for a Start-up in whole has not been released before a
Start-up ceases to be so, the balance funding can continue thereafter.
The operating expenses for carrying out due diligence, legal and technical appraisal,
convening meeting of Venture Capital Investment Committee, etc. will be met out of the
FFS.
These expenses will be to an extent of 0.50% of the commitments made to AIFs and
outstanding. This will be debited to the fund at the beginning of each half year i.e. April 1 and
October 1.
Background
The Union Cabinet in June 2016 had approved the proposal to establish a Fund of Funds for
Start-ups (FFS) with a total corpus of Rs.10000 crore.
It was approved with contribution spread over the 14th & 15th Finance Commission (FC)
cycles based on progress of implementation and availability of funds.
It was decided that the FFS shall contribute to the corpus of AIFs for investing in equity and
equity linked instruments of various start-ups at early stage, seed stage and growth stages.
The FFS is being managed and operated by Small Industries Development Bank of India
(SIDBI). It contributes to SEBI registered AIFs that may go up to maximum of 35% of the
corpus of the AIF concerned.
Cabinet approves setting up of National Commission for Socially and Educationally
backward classes
23-Mar-17
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The Union Cabinet approved setting up of National Commission for Socially and
Educationally Backward Classes (NSEBC) as a constitutional body.
In this regard, constitutional amendment bill for amending Constitution mainly by insertion of
Article 338B will be soon introduced in the Parliament.
Union Cabinet has approved
Creation of a National Commission for Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (NSEBC)
under new Article 338 B.
Composition of the new NSEBC will include Chairperson, Vice Chairperson and three other
Members.
Insertion of provision after Article 341 and 342 by inserting Article 342 A to provide for
Parliaments approval for every inclusion into and exclusion from the Central List of Other
Backward Class (OBCs).
Insertion of a new Clause (26C) under Article 366 of the Constitution to define Socially and
Educationally Backward Classes;
Repealing of National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1993 and Rules framed under
it. Dissolution of the Commission constituted under the Act of 1993;
Background
There have been demands in Parliament for grant of constitutional status to the NCBC to enable it to
hear the grievances of Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in the same manner like that of the National
Commission for Scheduled Castes (constituted under Article 338) and National Commission for
Scheduled Tribes (constituted under Article 338A) hear complaint.
About National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC)
NCBC was established in pursuance to the Supreme Court judgement in the Indra Sawhney
case (Mandal case) as per the NCBC Act, 1993.
Function of NCBC: Examine requests for inclusion of any class of citizens as a backward
class in the lists.
Hear complaints of under-inclusion or over-inclusion of any backward class in such lists.
Tender such advice to the Central Government as it deems appropriate.
Its advice was ordinarily binding upon the Central Government.
March 24, 2017
March 23: World Meteorological Day
24-Mar-17
The World Meteorological Day (WMD) is observed every year on 23rd March to mark
establishment of World Meteorological Organization (WMO) on this day in 1950.
2017 Theme: Understanding Clouds. It seeks to highlight the enormous importance of clouds for
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weather climate and water. They play a critical role in the water cycle and shaping the global
distribution of water resources. Clouds are central to weather observations and forecasts. Clouds are
one of the key uncertainties in the study of climate change.
On this occasion, World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) launched new edition of the
International Cloud Atlas. It is a treasure trove of hundreds of images of clouds, including a few
newly classified cloud types and is single authoritative and most comprehensive reference for
identifying clouds. It also features other meteorological phenomena such as rainbows, halos, snow
devils and hailstones. This Atlas for the first time has been produced in a digital format and is
accessible via both computers and mobile devices.
Background
On this day in 1950 the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) Convention came into force
that aimed at creating WMO. Later in 1951, WMO became United Nations specialized agency for
meteorology, geophysical sciences and operational hydrology.
About World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
WMO is an intergovernmental organization whose mandate covers weather, climate and
water resources. It is UN specialized agency for meteorology, operational hydrology and
related geophysical sciences
It is dedicated to international cooperation and coordination on state and behaviour of
Earths atmosphere, its interaction with land and oceans, the weather and climate and
distribution of water resources.
It has 191 Member States and Territories. It originated from the International Meteorological
Organization (IMO), which was founded in 1873. It has its headquarters in Geneva,
Switzerland.
Government notifies third Protocol amending India-Singapore DTAA
24-Mar-17
The Union Finance Ministry has notified hird Protocol amending India-Singapore Double Taxation
Avoidance Agreement (DTAA). The agreement came into force in February 2017and was signed in
December 2016.
The Third Protocol amends the DTAA between both countries to provide for source-based taxation
of capital gains arising on sale of shares in a company.
Key Facts
The India-Singapore DTAA at present provides for residence-based taxation of capital gains
of shares in a company.
The addition of provision of source-based taxation of capital gains in DTAA, will help to
curb revenue loss, prevent double non-taxation and streamline the flow of investments.
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It also provides certainty to investors, investments in shares made before April 1, 2017
subject to fulfilment of conditions in Limitation of Benefits clause as per 2005 Protocol.
Further, it also provides a two-year transition period from April 1, 2017 to March 31, 2019
during which capital gains on shares will be taxed in source country at half the normal tax
rate.
It also facilitates relieving of economic double taxation in transfer pricing cases. It is a
taxpayer-friendly measure and is in line with Indias commitments under Base Erosion and
Profit Shifting (BEPS) Action Plan.
It also enables application of domestic law and measures concerning prevention of tax
avoidance or tax evasion.
Government to enact law to enforce dam safety regulations
24-Mar-17
The Union Water Resources Ministry has drafted new dam safety bill to contemplate an institutional
mechanism to improve safety of around 5300-odd dams across in India.
The new law has been vetted by the Union Law Ministry. It will now go to the Union Cabinet for
approval and its introduction in Parliament.
Need for such law
There are around 4900 large dams in India and several thousand smaller ones. However, large
reservoirs and water storage structures, in the past few decades, are not seen as a model of
safety.
The failure of these dams due to lack of safety could cause massive disaster such as the 1979
Machchu dam failure in Morbi, Gujarat, in which estimated 25,000 people were killed.
Recent analysis of the state of Indias dams also has found that half of them did not meet
contemporary safety standards. So there is need of much stricter safety criteria.
Key facts
Currently, dam safety guidelines are not effectively enforced by the States. The dam safety
bill, proposes a Central authority and State-level bodies that will enforce regulation.
It proposes safety criteria including increasing the spillway (a design structure to ease water
build-up) and preventing over-topping in which the dam overflows and causes it to fail.
It also proposes fine on dam and project proponents in the fall short, though they are unlikely
to face imprisonment.
Government to wind up 8 tribunals
24-Mar-17
The Lok Sabha has approved amendments to The Finance Bill, 2017 proposed by the Union
Government to wind up eight tribunals
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These eight tribunals currently exclusively deal with disputes pertaining to employees provident
fund (EPF), Competition law, Airports economic regulation, IT law, National highways, railways,
copyrights and Forex.
The amendments in the Finance Bill of 2017 also has proposed changes in the norms for tribunals,
appellate tribunals and other boards associated with the administration of 17 central laws.
8 major tribunals that will cease to operate are
Competition Appellate Tribunal: Its work now has will be transferred to the National
Company Law Appellate Tribunal.
Airports Economic Regulatory Authority Appellate Tribunal (AERAAT) and Cyber
Appellate Tribunal: Their functions will now be discharged by the Telecom Disputes
Settlement and Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT).
EPF Appellate Tribunal: Its works will be transferred to the Industrial Tribunal that
examines matters under the Industrial Disputes Act of 1947.
Cases under the Foreign Exchange Management Act of 1999: They will be transferred to
Appellate Tribunal constituted under Smugglers and Foreign Exchange Manipulators
(Forfeiture of Property) Act, 1976.
National Highways Tribunal: Now Highway disputes will now be adjudicated by the
Airport Appellate Tribunal set up under the Airport Authority of India (AAI) Act,1994.
Railways Rates Tribunal: It was established for hearing matters under the Railways Act,
1989. Its workload will be transferred to the Railway Claims Tribunal.
Copyright Board: It was responsible for enforcing of the Copyright Act of 1957. Now it will
be transferred to the Intellectual Property Appellate Board set up under the Trademarks Act
of 1999.
Parliament passes The Employees Compensation (Amendment) Bill, 2016
24-Mar-17
The Parliament has passed The Employees Compensation (Amendment) Bill, 2016. The Bill amends
the Employees Compensation Act, 1923.
It ensures compensation up to Rs 1 lakh to employee if an injured in an industrial accident and
imposes hefty penalty in case of any violation by the employers.
Salient features of the Bill
Mandatory for employers to inform the employee of his right to compensation under the Act.
Such information must be given in writing at the time of employing him.
Employer will be penalised if he fails to inform his employee of his right to compensation.
Such penalty may be between Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 1 lakh.
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Raises amount in dispute related to compensation, distribution of compensation, award of

penalty or interest, etc to Rs. 10, 000. It permits the central government to further raise this
amount.
Provision of withholding payments pending appeal if an employer has appealed against a
Commissioners order has been deleted.
The Employees Compensation Act, 1923
It provides payment of compensation to employees and their dependants in the case of injury
by industrial accidents, including occupational diseases.
It provides that any dispute related to an employees compensation will be heard by a
Commissioner (with powers of a civil court).
Under it, appeals from the Commissioners order, related to a substantial question of law, will
lie before the High Court only if amount in dispute is at least Rs. 300.
Sea ice hits record winter low at both poles: Scientists
24-Mar-17
According to US and European scientists, the extent of sea ice at both poles has hit new record lows
for this time of the year.
The disappearing sea ice comes as the Earth marks three consecutive years of record-breaking heat
and temperature rise, raising fresh concerns about the accelerating pace of global warming.
Key Findings
Artic region: The ice floating in the Arctic Ocean grows and shrinks on a seasonal cycle
every year, reaching its largest size in March and smallest at the end of the summer melt in
September.
But this years Arctic maximum spanned 14.42 million sq.km i.e. 95,829 sq.km below the
previous record low in 2015. This years ice cover is 12,19,884 sq.km smaller compared to
average sea ice extent for 1981-2010.
The Arctic sea ice maximum has dropped by an average of 2.8% per decade since 1979. There
was a lot of open ocean water and very slow ice growth because the water had a lot of
accumulated.
Antartic region: The ice in the Antarctic also follows a seasonal cycle but its maximum
comes in September and its minimum around February (summer in Southern Hemisphere).
In the Antarctic, this years annual sea ice was 21,10,840 sq.km, about 1,83,889 sq.km below
the previous lowest minimum extent in the satellite record, which occurred in 1997.
For the past two years, Antarctica saw record high sea ice extents and decades of moderate sea
ice growth.
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India ranks 87th on Energy Architecture Performance Index: WEF

24-Mar-17
India ranked 87th among the surveyed 127 countries on a Global Energy Architecture Performance
Index (EAPI) released as part of report of Geneva- based World Economic Forum (WEF).
EAPI is a composite index developed by WEF in collaboration with Accenture Strategy. It focuses on
tracking specific indicators to measure the energy system performance of the countries.
It has 18 indicators defined across the three sides of the energy triangle- economic growth and
development, energy access and security and environmental sustainability.
Key Highlights of 2017 EAPI
Top 5 Countries: Switzerland (1), Norway (2), Sweden (3), Denmark (4) and France (5).
India has marginally improved its ranking in this edition from 90th rank in 2016. But it ranks
among the worst for pollution.
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Global Facts: Worlds biggest energy consumers struggle to take leading positions on index
as they grapple with inherent challenges of their large, complex energy systems and are
outperformed by nimble economies.
Overall, some of the largest consumers of energy such as China (95th), India, Japan (45th),
Russia (48th) and United States (52nd) have either slipped in the rankings or experienced
only marginal gains.
India related Facts: India is gradually improving its performance on the index, but faces an
uphill battle to increase energy access and security (95th) indicators.
A large percentage of the population of India still lacks access to electricity (101st) and uses
solid fuels for cooking (108th) indicators.
Indias commitment to increase solar power capacity to 100 gigawatts (GW) by 2022, will
make it a leader in renewable capacity.
India, just like China, boasts strong score on indicator for diversification of import
counterparts (5th), but its energy system continues to face some significant challenges,
particularly on environmental sustainability (109th) indicator.
India has some of the lowest scores in CO2 emissions from electricity (117th) production and
PM2.5 levels (123rd) indicators.
Energy & Pollution: Sources of pollution are diverse and intermittent (such as refuse
combustion, agricultural crop burning, fireworks), but the energy sector is a large, consistent
contributor to this issue.
Many solutions have been attempted with varying degrees of impact, but the countries sorely
need a comprehensive plan of action to implement an effective and sustainable answer.
Scientists develop solar-powered skin for prosthetic limbs
24-Mar-17
Researchers including Indian origin from University of Glasgow have developed new prototype
prosthetic limbs having solar-powered skin.
The solar-powered skin will give amputees with prosthetic limbs a better sense capabilities of touch,
temperature and texture compared to battery powered prosthetics.
Key Facts
The new technology involves installing a thin layer of pure carbon around a prosthetic arm,
hand or leg. This allows light to pass through it and be easily used as solar energy.
The sun can provide up to 15 times more energy than is usually needed to power a prosthetic
limb. This extra and renewable energy can be used to power sensors.
These sensors can increase sense and feeling in a limb, so much so that the prosthetic can feel
pressure, temperature and texture like natural skin.
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The technology also has potential to increase the functionality of robots, allowing them to
have a better understanding of what they touch.
March 24: World TB Day
24-Mar-17
The World Tuberculosis Day (WTD) is observed every year on March 24 to raise public awareness
about the global epidemic of Tuberculosis (TB) and efforts to eliminate the disease.
WTD is observed to commemorate discovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, bacillus (bacteria)
causing TB on 24th March, 1882 by German microbiologist Dr Robert Koch. This discovery had
opened the way towards diagnosing and curing TB. It is one of eight official global public health
campaigns observed by the World Health Organization (WHO).
2017 Theme (Campaign): Unite to End TB. This year it is second year of a two year United to
End TB Campaign. WHO has placed special focus on uniting efforts to Leave no one behind
including actions to address stigma, discrimination, marginalization and overcome barriers to access
care.
On this occasion, WHO also released TB Ethics guidelines to ensure that the countries while
implementing the End TB strategy adhere to sound ethical standards to protect the rights of all those
affected.
About Tuberculosis (TB)
TB is a disease caused by bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis that most often affect the
lungs. The disease is spread from person to person through the air.
It commonly affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body. It is the second
biggest killer disease worldwide next only to HIV/AIDS. It can be completely cured with
proper and regular medication.
According to WHO, in 2015, 10.4 million people fell ill with TB and 1.8 million died from
the disease. Over 95% of TB deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries.
March 25, 2017
French mathematician Yves Meyer wins 2017 Abel Prize
25-Mar-17
French mathematician Yves Meyer has won the prestigious 2017 Abel Prize for his pivotal role in
the development of the mathematical theory of wavelets (small waves or ripples).
His theory is used for applications ranging from image compression to the detection of gravitational
waves from the merging of black holes. It also allowed scientists to create unique wavelet transforms
suited to specific signals.
About Abel Prize
It is awarded annually by the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters to one or more
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outstanding mathematicians. It is named after Norwegian mathematician Niels Henrik Abel.

The award was established by the Government of Norway in 2001. It is described as the
mathematicians Nobel Prize and is one of the worlds top prizes in mathematics
It carries monetary award of 6 million Norwegian kroner (NOK) (around 600,000 Euros).
Indian American mathematician R. Srinivasa Varadhan was bestowed with this award in
2007 for his fundamental contributions to probability theory and for creating a unified theory
of large deviation.
About Wavelets
Wavelets are widely used in signal processing, including in compressing certain formats of JPEG
images. They are like their more famous cousins Fourier transforms. They are particularly useful
when the goal is to discard some extraneous information (such as low-frequency noise from the
universe) while keeping the important signal.
Union Government to launch Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana
25-Mar-17
Union Government is going to launch Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana (RVY) scheme for providing
physical aids and assisted-living devices for senior citizens belonging to BPL category.
It is the first-of-its-kind Central Sector Scheme (CCS) in India, to be fully funded by the Central
Government. It is expected to benefit 5,20,000 Senior Citizens.
Key Facts
The scheme will be distribute free of cost physical aids and assisted-living devices for senior
citizens belonging to BPL category.
It will be implemented through the sole implementing agency Artificial Limbs
Manufacturing Corporation (ALIMCO), a PSU under Union Ministry of Social Justice and
Empowerment.
The eligible elderly beneficiary will get devices such as walking sticks, elbow crutches,
walkers/crutches, tripods/qadpods, hearing aids, wheelchair, aificial Dentures and Spectacles.
The devices will help the Senior Citizens to overcome their age related physical impairment
and to lead a dignified and productive life with minimal dependence on care givers or other
members of the family.
Beneficiaries will be identified by the State Governments/UTs through a Committee chaired
by the Deputy Commissioner/District Collector.
The Committee can utilize the data of BPL beneficiaries receiving Old Age Pension under the
NSAP or any other Scheme of the State/UTs for identification of senior citizens belonging to
BPL category.
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Background
As per the Census of 2011, there are 10.38 crore senior citizens in the country and 5.2% of them
suffer from some sort of old age-related disability. It is projected that the number of senior citizens
will increase to around 173 million by 2026.
Recommendations of Law Commission against Hate Speech
25-Mar-17
The Law Commission of India (LCI) in its 267th Report has laid out that bare the danger of hate
speech to the Union Government and called for action from the government and Parliament.
It held that hate speech has the potential to provoke individuals and society to commit acts of
genocides, terrorism and ethnic cleansing.
The Supreme Court of India in 2014 had referred to the Law Commission for means to arm the
Election Commission to crack down on hate speech.
Key Facts
In its report, the commission has cautioned the government that hate speech is considered
outside the realm of protective discourse and has urged for the expansion of the penal law
against hate crimes.
It held that indisputably, offensive hate speech has real and devastating effects on peoples
lives and risks their health and safety.
It is also harmful and divisive for communities and hampers social progress. If left unchecked,
it can severely affect right to life of every individual.
Law against Hate Speech
The commission also has drafted a new law The Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill, 2017 by
inserting new Sections to fortify democracy against hate speeches.
The law defined hate speech as any word written or spoken, signs, visible representations
within the hearing or sight of a person with the intention to cause fear or alarm, or
incitement to violence.
Its Section 153C penalises incitement to hatred and Section 505A for the first time makes
causing fear, alarm, or provocation of violence in certain cases a specific criminal offence.
Section 153C calls for punishing guilty person with two years imprisonment or Rs. 5,000 in
fine or both. Section 505A provides a punishment of one year imprisonment or Rs. 5,000 in
fine or both.
March 25: International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the
Transatlantic Slave Trade
25-Mar-17
The International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade
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is observed every year on March 25.

Observance of the day honours and remembers those who suffered and died as a consequence of the
transatlantic slave trade.
It also aims at raising awareness about the dangers of racism and prejudice Transatlantic slave trade
which had taken place over the span 400 years is considered as the worst violation of human rights in
history in which more than 15 million men, women and children were the victims
2017 theme: Remember Slavery: Recognising the Legacy and Contributions of People of African Descent. It
seeks to draw attention to the consequences of the Transatlantic Slave Trade, especially the ways in
which enslaved Africans and their descendants influenced and continue to shape societies across the
world, including in the areas of culture and technology.
Background
The International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade
was instituted by United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) by adopting a resolution in 2007. It was
first observed in 2008 with the theme Breaking the Silence, Lest We Forget. Since then it is
observed annually.
Environment Ministry official to chair Animal Welfare Board of India
25-Mar-17
Government has notified that Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI), a statutory advisory body
under the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEF) will now be permanently
chaired by a senior MoEF official.
Recently, new Board of 18 members, chaired by Sharad Singh Negi, Special Secretary and Director-
General (Forests), MoEF came into effect for three years term.
Background
Previously in AWBIs 55-year history, it was always chaired by somebody outside government, such
as veterinarians, animal welfare activists or retired judges. But in recent times due to differences
between AWBI and MoEFCC, especially on the conduct of the Jallikattu, Central Government
exerted its primacy in the management of the organisation.
About Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI)
The AWBI is a statutory advisory body established in 1962 under Section 4 of The
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960.
It frames a range of rules on how animals ought to be humanely treated everywhere. It has
also frequently litigated to have stricter laws to ensure animals were not unduly harassed or
tortured.
Initially it was within the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Food and Agriculture. Later in 1990,
the subject of Prevention of Cruelty to Animals was transferred to the MoEFCC.
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Well-known humanitarian and former parliamentarian (late) Rukmini Devi Arundale was
instrumental in setting up the board and was its first chair.
The Board consists of 28 Members, who serve for a period of 3 years. Its headquaters is
located at Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
Several government organisations, along with animal rights activists and parliamentarians,
are represented on the Board.
Some Functions of AWBI: Recognition of Animal Welfare Organisations: It oversees
Animal Welfare Organisations (AWOs) by granting them recognition if they meet its
guidelines.
It also appoints key people to the positions of (Hon) Animal Welfare Officers, who serve as
the key point of contact between the people, the government and law enforcement agencies.
Financial assistance: It provides financial assistance to recognised AWOs, who submit
applications to the Board.
Categories of grants include Regular Grant, Cattle Rescue Grant, Provision of Shelter House
for Animals, Animal Birth Control (ABC) Programme, Ambulance for animals in distress and
Natural Calamity grant.
Animal welfare Laws and Rules: It suggests changes to laws and rules about animal
welfare issues. It also offers guidance to organisations and officials such as police to help them
interpret and apply the laws.
Raising awareness: It issues publications to raise awareness of various animal welfare issues.
Its education team gives talks on animal welfare subjects, and trains members of the
community to be Certified Animal Welfare Educators
Indian Navy successfully test fires Barak missile from INS Vikramaditya
25-Mar-17
Indian Navy successfully conducted maiden test of short range surface-to-air Barak missile from
countrys sole aircraft carrier INS Vikramaditya.
The test was conducted in the Arabian Sea in which missile was fired against a live, low-flying, high-
speed target. The missile successfully engaged and destroyed the target, validating operational
readiness inspection of the Western Fleet of the Indian Navy.
About INS Vikramaditya
INS Vikramaditya is the countrys sole aircraft carrier (after retirement of INS Viraat in
March 2017).
It was built in 1987 and had served the Soviet navy (named as Baku). It was later renamed
Admiral Gorshkov under the Russian navy.
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The Indian navy purchased the vessel in 2004 and commissioned it in November 2013 at
Severodvinsk in Russia.
The Kiev-class vessel weighs 44,500 tonne. Its overall length is 284 meters and has maximum
beam of about 60 meters
It can carry over 30 aircraft comprising MiG-29Ks, Kamov-28s, Kamov-31s, ALH-Dhruv
and Chetak helicopters. It was retrofitted with a Barak missile system under joint
development with Israel.
March 26, 27, 2017

Scientists switch on the worlds largest artificial sun
27-Mar-17
Scientists from the German Aerospace Centre (DLR) have switched on worlds largest artificial sun
a device developed to help shed light on new ways of making climate-friendly fuels.
The artificial sun is giant honeycomb-like set-up of 149 spotlights, officially known as Synlight. It is
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located in Juelich. It uses xenon short-arc lamps normally found in cinemas to simulate natural
sunlight.
Key Facts
The aim of Synlight experiment is to develop an optimal setup for concentrating natural
sunlight to power a reaction to produce hydrogen fuel.
Its goal is to eventually use actual sunlight rather than the artificial light produced using
electricity which is costly and requires as much electricity in four hours as a four-person
household would use in a year.
Using the array, scientists are seeking to produce the equivalent of 10,000 times the amount
of solar radiation by focusing the entire array on a single 88 in spot (20*20cm).
When light from all the lamps is aligned to concentrate on a single spot, it can generate
temperatures of around 3,500 degree Celsius i.e. temperature two to three times of a blast
furnace.
Significance of this experiment
Hydrogen is the most common element in the universe, but on earth it is relatively rare. One way to
manufacture hydrogen is to split water (H2O) into its two elemental components Hydrogen and
oxygen, using electricity in electrolysis process. Synlight experiment will bypass usage of electricity
by tapping into the enormous amount of solar energy that reaches Earth from sun. Hydrogen
obtained from it will be used to be used in fuel cells, a clean source of energy that does not produce
carbon emissions.
Earth Hour observed across the World
27-Mar-17
The eleventh edition of the Earth Hour was observed across the world on 25 March 2017 to take a
global call on climate change. To mark this day, cities worldwide turned their lights off from 8:30 pm
to 9:30 pm local time.
This year millions of people from some 170 countries and territories had taken part in the annual
event in a bid to highlight global warming caused by the burning of coal, oil and natural gas to drive
cars and power plants.
Environmental activists this year also have focused to raise awareness on another problem that gets
far less attention: Light Pollution.
About Earth Hour
Earth Hour is an annual international event organised by the World Wide Fund for Nature
(WWF). The first Earth Hour was held on March 31, 2007 in Sydney, Australia.
It is held annually in end of March month to encourage everyone to turn off their non-
essential lights for one hour, from 8:30 to 9:30 p.m.
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The event encourages households and businesses to turn off their lights and electrical
appliances for one hour at the appointed time to raise awareness about the need to take action
on climate change.
Its goal is to raise awareness for sustainable energy use and create a more environmentally
sustainable lifestyle.
Since its inception, it has become annual global environmental event (movement). Now it has
grown to engage more than 7,000 cities and towns across 172 countries worldwide.
What is Light Pollution?
Light pollution is artificial brightening of the night sky caused by man-made lightening sources,
which has a disruptive effect on natural cycles and inhibits the observation of stars and planets. It is
also known as photo pollution or luminous pollution and basically is the misdirected or obtrusive of
natural light by excessive artificial light. More than 80% of humanity lives under skies saturated with
artificial light.
Components of light pollution
Glare: excessive brightness that causes visual discomfort.
Skyglow: brightening of the night sky over inhabited areas.
Clutter: bright, excessive and confusing groupings of light sources.
Light trespass: light falling where it is not intended or needed.
Effects of Light Pollution
Disturbs the reproductive cycles of some animals.
Disturbs migration of birds that navigate using the stars and to disorient night-flying insects.
In humans, it disturbs circadian rhythms that regulate hormones and other bodily functions.
Excessive blue light emitted form LEDs directly affects sleep pattern in Human by
suppressing the production of the hormone melatonin, which mediates the sleep-wake cycle
in humans.
World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF): It is an international non-governmental organization
(NGO) working in the field of the biodiversity conservation, and the reduction of humanitys
footprint on the environment.
West Bengal wins 2017 Santosh Trophy
27-Mar-17
West Bengal won the 2017 Santosh Trophy of football by defeating Goa by 1-0 goals. It was 71st
edition of Santosh Trophy and overall record 32nd win of West Bengal.
For West Bengal lone winning goal was scored by Manvir Singh at 119th minute of match extended
after a goalless 90-minutes of regular play. This win ended West Bengals six-year wait having last
won the title in 2011. Goa last won it in 2009.
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About Santosh Trophy

Santosh Trophy is a premier annual Indian football tournament played in India. It was
founded 1941.
The trophy is named after the late Maharaja Sir Manmatha Nath Roy Chowdhary of Santosh
(now it is in Bangladesh).
It is knock-out competition contested by the regional state associations and government
institutions under the All India Football Federation (AIFF).
Government approves re-organisation of field formations of CEBC to implement GST
27-Mar-17
The Union Finance Minister has approved re-organisation of field formations of the Central Board
of Excise & Customs (CBEC) for the implementation of Goods & Services Tax (GST).
Under it, CBEC will be renamed as the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) after
getting required legislative approval.
Key Facts
The existing formations of Central Excise & Service Tax under the CBEC will be re-
organised to implement and enforce the provisions of the proposed GST Laws.
The proposed CBIC will supervise the work of all its field formations and Directorates and
assist the Government in policy making in relation to GST, continuing Central Excise levy &
Customs functions.
The CBIC will have 21 Zones, 101 GST Tax payer Services Commissionerates comprising 15
sub-Commissionerates, 768 Divisions, 3969 Ranges, 49 Audit and 50 Appeals
Commissionerates.
It will ensure rendering of taxpayer services to all the taxpayers through an indirect tax
administration structure by having pan-India presence.
For a robust IT Network, the Directorate General of Systems under CBEC will be expanded
for greater outreach for facilitating smooth transition for the taxpayers to the GST
environment.
The existing training establishment will be renamed as National Academy of Customs,
Indirect Taxes and Narcotics (NACITN) and shall have an all India presence.
It will enable capacity building to the employees of the indirect tax administration of the
Centre as well as of the State Governments and also of Trade and Industry.
The renamed Directorate General of Goods & Service Tax Intelligence will be also
strengthened and expanded to become an important wing of the Government in its fight
against Tax Evasion and Black Money.
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India, World Bank ink agreement for Uttarakhand Health Systems Development Project
27-Mar-17
India and World Bank have singed Signs Financing Agreement for IDA credit of $100 million for
the Uttarakhand Health Systems Development Project.
The project aims to improve access to quality health services, particularly in the hilly districts of the
state and to expand health financial risk protection for residents of the State.
Key Facts
The project has two main components, (i) Innovations of engaging the private sector and (ii)
Stewardship and system improvement.
Out of the total project size of $125 million, $25 million will be contribution of the State
Government. The project will benefit the residents of hilly districts of state in particular
The projects planned design consists of multiple self-contained clusters of clinical services
managed by operators on a PPP basis.
It also provides services for free or at nominal charges, backed up by a robust oversight and
monitoring mechanism fully integrated with the expanded health insurance program in the
State.
It is concurrent with strengthening the states capacity to implement the project. It will be
functional till September, 2023.
Indian Navy gets three naval systems from DRDO
27-Mar-17
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has handed over three naval systems
to the Indian Navy. These latest systems will significantly enhance the navys navigation and
communication network.
The systems were handed over to Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Sunil Lanba by Union Defence
Minister Arun Jaitley in New Delhi.
The naval systems given to Indian Navy are
USHUS-II submarine sonar
Directing gear for hull-mounted sonar array,
Inertial navigation system for ship applications.
Defence Minister also released two other products developed by DRDO, namely
IP-based secure phone: It incorporates an indigenous encryption algorithm on a
trustworthy hardware platform. It will provide high level of secrecy to voice and data, for
communication of strategic and tactical plans of the Armed Forces.
Gallium Nitride Technology: It will substantially help in the development of next
generation radars, seekers and communication systems, for application in Light Combat
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Aircraft (LCA).
4 ISRO teams join 36th Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica
27-Mar-17
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has joined the 36th Indian Scientific Expedition to
Antarctica (36-ISEA) organised by the National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research (NCAOR).
It has send four teams-one team each from Space Applications Centre (SAC), National Remote
Sensing Centre (NRSC), Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (IIRS) and and Space Physics
Laboratory(SPL).
Key Facts
The main objective of this expedition is to install stakes on ice for Differential Global
Positioning System (DGPS) measurements around two Indian bases Bharati and Maitri in
Antartica.
It will validate glacier surface velocity derived from satellite data to estimate thickness of
snow over land and sea ice using Ground Penetrating Radars (GPRs). It will also verify
conditions of snow over sea and land ice.
ISRO teams will also study of snow melt and freeze dynamics in Antarctica using space-based
and ground-based observations.
It will also study measurements of Atmospheric Black Carbon (BC), greenhouse gases and
solar radiation fluxes at Antarctica on a long-term basis.
About Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica (ISEA)
ISEA is a multi-disciplinary, multi-institutional program conducted every year by the Union
Ministry of Earth Sciences. It was started in 1981.
It has gained global acceptance after India signed Antarctic Treaty. Subsequently, India had
constructed Dakshin Gangotri Antarctic research base in 1983. It was superseded by the
Maitri base from 1990,
Indias newest base in Antarctica, Bharati, was commissioned in 2015. It is constructed out
of 134 shipping containers.
Government approves Shekatkar Committee recommendations to reform military
27-Mar-17
The Union Defence Ministry has approved most of the proposals of a committee of experts, headed
by Lt. Gen. D.B. Shekatkar (Retd) to bring host of reforms in the military and improve financial
management.
Around 90 recommendations have been of the committee were approved. Most of these
recommendations are measures to increase coordination among the three Services and cut down flab
in Army to make it lean and agile.
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Some recommendations of Committee

Capital expenditure: Roll-on defence budget must have enough capital expenditure
available for modernisation.
It must be against the present practice of surrendering unspent capital budget at the end of
each financial year.
Performance audit: It must be conducted of non-combat organisations under the Defence
Ministry.
It must include those dealing with defence estates and accounts, Director- General of Quality
Assurance, Ordnance Factory Board (OFB), Defence Research and Development
Organisation (DRDO) and National Cadet Corps (NCC).
Downsizing or rationalisation of manpower: It will lead to significant savings.
Joint services war college: It must be established for training middle-level officers.
Reduce deployment of active-duty soldiers in avoidable postings: They will be replaced
by retired officers and jawans in the running of NCC.
Comprehensive reforms in the running of NCC: Transfer of NCC out of the Defence
Ministry to the HRD Ministry: NCC can be run by re-employed or on-contract ex-service
personnel.
Implications
If recommendations of committee are implemented over the next five years, government can save up
to Rs. 25,000 crore from the current defence expenditure.
March 28, 2017
Indian Navy de-inducts TU142M Long Range Maritime Patrol aircraft
28-Mar-17
The Indian Navy has de-inducted TU142M Long Range Maritime Patrol aircraft after 29 years of
dedicated service to the nation and 30,000 hours of accident-free flying.
The aircraft was formally de-inducted at a ceremony held at INS Rajali naval air station in
Arakkonam, Tamil Nadu. Now its role will be taken on by the newly inducted Boeing P-8I aircraft.
Key Facts
TU-142M was inducted into the Indian Navy at Dabolim Goa from the erstwhile USSR in
1988. Later it shifted base and made INS Rajali its permanent home in 1992.
It was the fastest turboprop aircraft in the world. It had four powerful engines, contra-
rotating, slender fuselage and swept wings.
Since its induction, it was the mainstay of maritime reconnaissance and anti-submarine
warfare operations of the Indian Navy.
It had participated in all major naval exercises and operations such as operation Cactus in
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Maldives, , Operation Vijay (1998), Operation Parakram (2002) and anti-piracy operations
from 2011 to till date.
It also had played important role in transforming aspects of maritime reconnaissance and
airborne anti-submarine warfare of Navy with its enhanced endurance, speed, long range
weapons and sensors.
TU-142M aircraft squadron was awarded Unit Citation by the Chief of Naval Staff in 2002
and was adjudged the Best Frontline Squadron on numerous occasions over the years.
Government approves 101 cold chain projects to boost food processing sector
28-Mar-17
The Union Ministry of Food Processing Industries (FPI) has sanctioned 101 new integrated cold
chain projects across the country.
These projects will leverage a total investment of Rs. 3,100 crore for creation of modern
infrastructure for the food processing sector.
Key Facts
Of the 101 new projects 53 projects are for fruits and vegetables, dairy (33) and remaining
are fish, meat, marine, poultry, ready-to-eat/ready-to-cook sectors.
Maharashtra as cornered the maximum number (21) of the projects followed by Uttar
Pradesh (14), Gujarat (12), Andhra Pradesh (8) and Punjab and Madhya Pradesh (6 each).
These projects will benefit around 4.7 million tonnes of agri and horticulture produce with a
value of up to Rs. 12,000 crore and help to reduce wastage by 13%.
They will create additional capacity of 2.76 lakh MT of cold storage/controlled atmosphere
storage. It will also benefit 2.6 lakh farmers and provide employment to 60,000 people.
The projects are aimed at doubling farmers income, reducing wastage in the agri-supply
chain and creating huge employment opportunities.
Need for Cold chain grid
India is one of the largest food producers in the world and the second largest producer of
fruits and vegetables yet only 2.2% of our fruits and vegetables are processed.
According to CIPHET (Central Institute of Post-Harvest Engineering and Technology) study,
total wastage of fruits and vegetables in India was pegged at Rs. 92,000 crore on the basis of
the wholesale prices of 2014.
Existing cold storages are concentrated in a few States and roughly 80% to 90% are used for
potatoes
The National Cold Chain Grid in the country will connect food producing hubs to cold
storage and processing industries. It will further aid to double farmers income and create
huge job opportunities.
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India, Nepal renew petroleum supply agreement

28-Mar-17
India and Nepal have signed an agreement to renew supply of petroleum to Nepal for a period of five
years i.e. till 2022.
The renewed agreement, which was overseen by the Petroleum Ministers of both countries, was
signed even as both sides pledged to build a new pipeline for LPG.
Key Facts
The agreement was signed between Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. (IOCL) and Nepal Oil
Company (NOC) and was overseen by Petroleum Ministers of both countries.
The renewed agreement is an umbrella document between the two countries detailing the
continued supply of petroleum, oil and lubricant products.
It also puts in place an institutional mechanism for cooperation in the areas of additional
services and technical assistance between the two countries.
Under it IOC will supply about 1.3 million tonnes of fuel annually to Nepal with a promise to
double the volume by 2020.
Background
Indian Oil has been supplying petroleum and petroleum products to Nepal since 1974. The renewing
of the agreement is considered Indias continued support to Nepal in meeting its complete
hydrocarbon requirement. It has pledged to continue supplies, though petroleum supply to Nepal
was severely hit during 2015-16 due to the blockade on the border. Thus, the new agreement also
maintains the fuel supply exclusivity to India.
Motihari-Amlekhgunj Pipeline
Both countries are also working to further deepen engagement in the oil and gas sector,
including construction of petroleum product Motihari-Amlekhgunj Pipeline.
Once the pipeline completed, it will further ensure continuous and uninterrupted supply of
products to Nepal.
India also agreed to extend the proposed Raxaul-Amlekhganj product pipeline to Chitwan
and to start work on the pipeline in 2017-18.
Government launches Online Film Certification System
28-Mar-17
The Union Information and Broadcasting Ministry has launched the e-Cinepramaan, an online film
certification system of the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC).
This initiative was launched on the lines of Union Governments vision of ease-of-doing business
and digital India, to make the entire process transparent and efficient.
Its objective is to eliminate the need for human interface to the extent possible and enable good
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governance by automating film certification process.

Features of e-Cinepramaan
The system will show status of each application online in the dashboard of the producer and
concerned CBFC official.
Producers of short films/promos/trailers less than 10 minutes can submit their creations
online for examination purposes without need to not visit CBFC Office/Theatre.
In case of films longer than 10 minutes, the producer/applicant will only have to show the
film at the Examining theatre. He will not have to visit the CBFC Offices at all except to
collect their certificates.
The producer/applicant will be informed status of their application by SMS/e-mail. It will
also inform any action needed and provide receipt of application to the certificate collection.
It will bring transparency in the system by eliminating middle men. It will mitigate chances of
any corruption and avoid allegations of jumping the queue or rigging up of Examination
committees.
Under it, QR code on the certificates will be implemented to eliminate chances of fraudulent
certificates.
The system also envisages a robust MIS system for performance tracking and efficient
reporting. It has inbuilt alerts depending on the pendency of application to ensure that time
limits prescribed by the Rules.
It will be an important step in making the CBFC office paperless and will enable effective
monitoring and real-time progress tracking for both the CBFC officials and the applicants.
Parliament Passes Mental Health Bill, 2016
28-Mar-17
The Parliament has passed the Mental Healthcare Bill, 2016 that decriminalises suicide attempt by
mentally ill people and guarantees the right to better healthcare for people with mental illness.
It was first passed in Rajya Sabha in August 2016 and later in Lok Sabha in March 2017. Now it will
go to president for assent.
Key Features of Bill
Rights of persons with mental illness: It gives every person right to access mental
healthcare from services operated or funded by the government. It also includes good quality,
easy and affordable access to services.
It also provides right to equality of treatment, protect such persons from inhuman treatment,
access to free legal services, medical records and right to complain in case of deficiencies in
provisions.
Advance Directive: It empowers a mentally-ill person to have the right to make an advance
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directive that explains how they want to be treated for the requisite illness and nominate their
representative.
Mental Health Establishments: Every mental health establishment must register with the
respective Central or State Mental Health Authority. For registration, the concerned
establishment must fulfill different criteria as mentioned in the Bill.
Procedure and process: It also outlines the procedure and process for admission, treatment
and subsequent discharge of mentally ill persons.
Community based treatment: It focuses on community based treatment and special
provisions for women and health.
Mental Health Review Commission and Board: It will be quasi-judicial body responsible
for reviewing procedure for making advance directives.
It will advise the government on the protection of rights of mentally ill persons. It will
constitute Mental Health Review Boards in states districts will help of state governments.
Decriminalising suicide: It effectively decriminalises suicide attempt under the section 309
(attempt to commit suicide) of Indian Penal Code (IPC) by mentally ill persons by making it
non-punishable
Prohibits electro-convulsive therapy: It will be not used for minors. It will be allowed
only with the use of anaesthesia.
Background
The Bill is the first mental health law framed as per the United Nations Convention on the Rights of
Persons with Disabilities to which India is signatory. It requires the countries to align their laws with
the Convention. The Bill provides rights-based approach to mental illness by consolidating and
safeguarding the rights of fundamental human rights of the patients. In India, around 6 to 7% of the
population suffers from some kind of mental illnesses, while 1 to 2% suffers from acute mental
disease.
March 29, 2017
IAF launches Aviation Turbine Fuel Digital Issue and Payment
29-Mar-17
Indian Air force has formally launched web based e-billing system Aviation Turbine Fuel Digital
Issue and Payment (ATF DIP).
It was unveiled by Chief of Air Staff (CoAS), Air Chief Marshal BS Dhanoa in New Delhi and it will
be implemented from April 1, 2017.
Key Facts
The web based e-billing system was launched in line with the Union Governments flagship
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Digital India programme.

It has been developed for the speedy accounting and clearance of Aviation Fuel bills of Oil
Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs).
The aviation fuel management in the IAF involves over 2 lakh transactions per year. The new
platform will streamline the ATF bill payment system.
Indian Navy inducts surveillance ship INLCU L51
29-Mar-17
Indian Navy has commissioned latest indigenously developed surveillance ship INLCU L51. It was
commissioned at a ceremony held in Port Blair, Andaman & Nicobar Command of Navy
INLCU L51 is the first of the eight ships of the LCU Mk IV Class. It has been built and designed
indigenously by Kolkata based M/s Garden Reach Ship Builders & Engineers Ltd.
Key Facts
The ship is 62.8 metre in length and 11 metre in breadth. It has displacement capacity of 900
tons.
It is fitted with state-of-the art Electronic Warfare suite for early detection of adversaries.
It has 30 mm CRN -91 guns, 12.7 mm Heavy Machine Guns and 7.62 mm Medium Machine
Guns.
It will be part of the navys fleet deployed for maritime surveillance of Andaman & Nicobar
Islands and to check poaching, illegal fishing, drug trafficking and other unlawful activities in
the Indian Ocean region (IOR).
US Senate votes to approve Montenegro as NATOs 29th member
29-Mar-17
US Senate has voted overwhelmingly to approve Montenegro as 29th member of NATO (North
Atlantic Treaty Organization) by 97-2 vote.
So far, 25 other NATO members have ratified Montenegros accession, a country of 620,000 people
seen as a geostrategic ally. The Spain and Netherlands have yet to do so.
About North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
The NATO is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty
signed in April 1949. It consists of 28 independent member countries across North America
and Europe.
It is based on a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual
defence in response to an attack by any external party.
NATOs headquarters are located in Brussels, Belgium. Its headquarters of Allied Command
Operations is near Mons.
The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global
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defence spending.
Odisha becomes first state to adopt SHG based financial inclusion model
29-Mar-17
Odisha became the first state in the country to adopt Self Help Groups (SHG) based model for
financial inclusion model to extend banking services in the unbanked areas through SGHs.
In this regard, state government has inked agreement with the State Bank of India (SBI). The SHGs
formed under the Odisha Livelihood Mission (OLM) will be eligible to provide banking services.
Key Facts
The agreement assumes significant as 70% of the gram panchayats in the State do not have
brick and mortar bank branches.
As per the agreement, OLM will function as corporate agent and around 3 lakh SHGs
operating under it will be the banking correspondents (BCs).
In the first phase SHGs will be engaged as BCs in around 1000 remote GPs in scheduled areas
having no banking facilities.
Gradually in later phases, it will be extended to 4000 non-banked GPs. Subsequently entire
State will be covered under the financial inclusion programme.
About Odisha Livelihoods Mission (OLM)
Odisha Livelihoods Mission (OLM) an autonomous society of Department of Panchayati Raj
of the state government. It commenced its operations in 2012.
It is successor of Orissa Poverty Reduction Mission (OPRM) launched in 2006 to implement
various poverty reduction programmes in the state.
OLM presently is implementing both National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) and
National Rural Livelihoods Project.
Odisha was the first state in the country to launch NRLM in its bid to bring down rural
poverty by promoting diversified and gainful self-employment to the rural poor.
OLM aims at: (i) Mobilizing all poor households into functionally effective SHGs and their
federations (ii) Enhancing their access to bank credit and other financial, marketing and
technical services (iii) Building their capacities and skills for sustainable and gainful
livelihoods development; (iii) Converging various schemes for efficient delivery of economic
and social support services to poor with optimal results.
UN appoints David Beasley to head World Food Programme
29-Mar-17
United Nations General Secretary Antonio Guterres has appointed David Beasley as head of the
Rome-based World Food Programme (WFP).
Beasley will replace Etharin Cousin, who has been the WFP executive director since 2012. He is
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former governor of US state of South Carolina.

About World Food Programme (WFP)
The WEF is the food-assistance branch of the United Nations.
It is the worlds largest humanitarian organization addressing hunger and promoting food
security.
It works to help people who cannot produce or obtain enough food for themselves and their
families.
It was established in 1961 after the 1960 Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO)
Conference.
Its headquarter is in Rome (Italy) and has more than 80 country offices around the world.
It provides food assistance to an average of 80 million people in 75 countries each year.
It is a member of the United Nations Development Group (UNDG) and part of its Executive
Committee.
Uttarakhand High Court orders completed ban of mining in state
29-Mar-17
The Uttarakhand High Court has ordered a complete ban on all mining activities in the state for four
months.
The court gave this order while hearing on Public Interest Litigation (PIL). It comes after a forest
guard was allegedly killed by illegal miners near Corbett National Park when he had tried to stop
them.
Key Facts
The HC bench ordered the state government to constitute a high-powered committee to look
into various aspects of mining activities and find out whether mining activity should be
permitted in the state at all.
The committee will also prepare a 50-year blueprint taking into consideration environment
limits vis-a-vis mining operations and submit an interim report within four month.
It will also assess the damage caused to the rivers, springs, rivulets and environment and
ecology of Uttrakahnd by mining and determine compensation payable to the persons
affected by mining activities.
It will identify places to be earmarked for safe mining so that there would be no loss of
revenue to the government and requirements of people can also meet at the same time.
Till the committee submits its report, there shall be a complete ban on mining activities,
including in forest areas, rivers, rivulets and streams.
The HC held that Shivalik region of the Himalayas is further getting fragile by mining
activities. Mining activities needs to be regulated by the state to ensure that no illegal mining
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is carried out.
It directed state government not to grant any fresh licence/mining lease/prospecting licence,
in any form till the final report is furnished by the high powered committee to this court.
Comment
The HC order will stop mining in interstate rivers such as Ganga, Yamuna and also nearly 100
seasonal rivers and rivulets on foothills of the state, apart from forest areas.
India becomes net exporter of power for the first time
29-Mar-17
According to Central Electricity Authority (CEA), under Union Power Ministry, India for the first
time has become a net exporter of electricity during the April-February period in fiscal 2016-17.
During this period, India exported around 5,798 million units of electricity to Bangladesh, Nepal and
Myanmar. It is 213 million units more than the import of around 5,585 million units from Bhutan.
Key Facts
In the last three years, Indias export to Nepal and Bangladesh has increased 2.5 and 2.8 times
respectively. New transmission lines with Bangladesh and Myanmar has helped India sell
more power.
Indias power export to Nepal: India is exporting around 190 MW power to Nepal over 12
cross border interconnections at 11kV, 33kV and 132 kV level.
It has further increased by around 145 MW after commissioning of Muzaffarpur
(India)Dhalkhebar (Nepal) 400kV line (being operated at 132 kV) in 2016.
It is further expected to increase by around 145 MW shortly over 132 kV Katiya (Bihar)
Kusaha (Nepal) and 132 kV Raxaul (Bihar) Parwanipur (Nepal).
Indias power export to Bangladesh: At present, India has exported around 600 MW
power to Bangladesh.
The export got further boost after commissioning of the first cross border interconnection
between Baharampur (India) and Bheramara (Bangladesh) at 400kV in September 2013.
It was further augmented by commissioning of second cross border Interconnection between
Surjyamaninagar (Tripura) in India and South Comilla (Bangladesh).
Indias power import from Bhutan: On an average, Bhutan has been supplying around
5,000-5,500 million units to India.
A few more cross border links are in the pipeline with neighbouring countries which would
further increase Indias power export.
Background
Ever since the cross border trade of electricity started in mid-1980s, India has been importing power
from Bhutan and marginally exporting to Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar. India is also investing
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heavily on generation infrastructure over the past few years. In the past two years, a massive surge in
the local supply of raw materials like coal has also helped power companies to boost output.
About Central Electricity Authority (CEA)
The CEA is a statutory organisation constituted under section 3(1) of Electricity Supply Act
1948. Now, it has been superseded by section 70(1) of the Electricity Act 2003.
It advises the government on matters relating to the National Electricity Policy (NEP) and
formulates short-term and perspective plans for the development of electricity systems. It is
the designated authority for cross border trade of electricity.
It also prescribes the standards on matters such as construction of electrical plants, electric
lines and connectivity to the grid, safety and grid standards and installation and operation of
meters.
It is also responsible for concurrence of hydro power development schemes of central, state
and private sectors for efficient development of river and its tributaries for power generation.
March 30, 2017
Lok Sabha passes 4 GST Bills
30-Mar-17
Lok Sabha has passed four Bills relating to the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST).
It paves way for implementing a new, consolidated indirect tax regime from the proposed date of
July 1, 2017.
The four bills passed were Central GST Bill, Integrated GST Bill, GST Compensation Bill, and
the Union Territory GST Bill, 2017. These Bills were passed as Money Bills, thus eliminates the
role of Rajya Sabha.
Key Facts
The tax rates under GST regime will be based on the recommendation GST Council. Council
has two-thirds voting by States and one-third by Centre.
The GST laws passed by Parliament will not apply to Jammu and Kashmir, as it will have to
legislate its own law and integrate with the GST regime.
There will be no single rate under GST as it will be not possible and it will be highly
regressive. So The GST Council has recommended a four-tier tax structure 5, 12, 18 and 28%.
On top of the highest slab (28%), a cess will be imposed on luxury and demerit goods to
compensate the states for revenue loss for five years.
Essential food articles will not taxed and those will continue to be zero rated under the GST.
All other commodities will be fitted into the nearest tax bracket.
The fifth GST legislation, the State GST Bill, needs to be separately passed by the respective
legislative assemblies of each of the States and Union Territories with legislature.
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Background
GST is touted as the biggest taxation reform since independence. It will subsume indirect taxes such
as central excise, service tax, VAT and other local levies to create an uniform market. GST regime is
expected to boost GDP growth by about 2% and check tax evasion. It will make commodities slightly
cheaper and exports more competitive. It will also improve tax compliance and ensure that assessees
get input credit of the taxes paid
SC bans sale, registration of BS-III vehicles
30-Mar-17
The Supreme Court has banned the sale and registration of Bharat Stage (BS)-III emission norm-
compliant vehicles from April 1, 2017, when environmentally friendly BS-IV emission norms will
come into force across the country.
The order came after all vehicle manufacturers including their association -Society of Indian
Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) approached SC to stop the ban till existing stock is sold.
SC Order
The SC bench held that health of the citizen is more important than the commercial interests
of the automobile industry.
All the vehicle registering authorities under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 are prohibited
from registering such vehicles on and from April 1, 2017 that do not meet BS-IV emission
standards.
Vehicles that have already been sold on or before March 31, 2017 will be not included in this
ban. From 1 April 2017, BS-IV fuel emission standards will kick in and all new vehicles have
to comply it.
What are manufacturers saying?
Vehicle manufacturers have argued that they were entitled to make BS-III vehicles till March 31,
2017. So, the sale and registration of these vehicles should not be prohibited after April 1, 2017 with
the introduction of BS-IV norms. They should further be given a reasonable time to dispose of their
existing stock which is as about 820,000 vehicles (worth Rs 12,000-crore) most of them two-
wheelers. Government also has favoured the prospect of selling the existent stock of BS-III vehicles,
as it done twice before when fuel emission norms were upgraded to BS-II and BS-III, respectively.
Issue
Many vehicles including heavy commercial vehicles with BS-III built engines, employ a mechanical
fuel pump and used fuel less efficiently. It negatively influences environment by subsequent
emissions of nitrous oxide, carbon monoxide and particulate matter.
How BS-IV engines cut emissions?
Passenger vehicles compliant with Bharat Stage-III emission norms vary widely from their
Bharat Stage-IV compliant engines, depending on the size of the car and whether they are
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petrol or diesel versions.

BS-IV compliant engines differ in the electronics, sensor system, and its ability to process
low-sulphur fuel and their after-exhaust system that determines emissions.
BS-IV engines also require that the sulphur content of the fuel they use be less than 50 part
per million (ppm) whereas BS-III ones can run on 350 ppm fuel.
The transition from BS-III to BS-IV will lead to substantial reductions in particulate matter
emissions. For instance, from new trucks, the emissions dip by 80% and from cars by 50%.
Similarly, hydrocarbon and nitrogen oxide emissions can also drop between 41 and 80%,
depending on the engine sizes.
Note: India also has set a deadline of 2020 to switch to BS-VI norms, by skipping stage V. This huge
leap towards cleaner and environment friendly fuel, will include technology upgrade, making
vehicles costly.
Indian Navy unveils Integrated Automatic Aviation Meteorological System at Rajali Air
Station
30-Mar-17
The Indian Navy has unveiled the Integrated Automatic Aviation Meteorological System (IAAMS) at
Rajali Air Station in Tamil Nadu.
The aim of IAAMS is to modernise the meteorological infrastructure of the nine Naval Air Stations
(NAS). It is expected to bring accuracy in weather monitoring mechanism in the Indian Navy.
Key Facts
IAAMS is equipped with the state-of-the-art meteorological sensors viz., Radar Vertical
Wind Profiler, Ceilometer, Transmissometer and Automatic Weather Observation System.
It undertakes automatic and continuous recording of relevant weather parameters that are
vital for accurate weather forecasting.
It has a special alarm feature that alerts the duty staff during abnormal change of weather
parameters that may affect safe flying operations.
It can also provide automatic dissemination of routine weather reports as per standards of
World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) to other air stations and Air Traffic Controller
towers without human intervention.
Background
The IAAMS is an ambitious project of the Indian Navy to modernise the meteorological
infrastructure of the nine Naval Air Stations (NAS). Installation of the system at remaining eight
stations is expected to be completed by March 2019. After completion, the project will give a major
fillip to aviation safety, through automation of weather monitoring process.
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Kanha tiger reserve becomes first in India get official mascot

30-Mar-17
Kanha in Madhya Pradesh became first tiger reserve in India to officially introduce a mascot named
Bhoorsingh the Barasingha, to create a better connect with its visitors, especially the younger
generation.
The mascot Bhoorsingh will soon feature in more artwork, posters and merchandise for the park
management at Kanha.
Key Facts
The mascot aims to present the hard ground swamp deer (Barasingha) as the spirit of the
reserve and spread awareness to save it from possible extinction.
It will also create a unique identity for Kanha, and also spread awareness and allow the
younger generation to connect with all wildlife.
The mascot has been designed by cartoonist Rohan Chakravarty, who runs a popular website
greenhumour.com which showcases over 350 cartoons, comics and illustrations on wildlife
and nature conservation, environment, sustainability etc.
About Barasingha
Barasingha, or swamp deer is a deer species distributed in the Indian subcontinent. It is the
state animal of Madhya Pradesh.
The Kanha tiger reserve, spread over Mandla and Balaghat districts (in Madhya Pradesh) is
the only place in the world where the Barasingha species exists.
Barasingha differs from all the Indian deer species such that its antlers carry more than three
tines. Because of this distinctive character it is designated barasingha, meaning twelve-tined.
It has been listed vulnerable in the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature)
Red List of Threatened Species.
About Kanha Tiger Reserve
It is one of the tiger reserves of India and the largest national park of Madhya Pradesh. Its
present-day Kanha area was divided into two sanctuaries, Hallon and Banjar.
Kanha National Park was created in June 1955 and was made the Kanha Tiger Reserve in
1973. Today it stretches over an area of 940 square km in the two districts Mandla and
Balaghat.
It the largest National Park in Central India and was ranked in the top 10 Famous Places for
Tourists. It had inspired Rudyard Kipling for his famous novel Jungle Book.
The park has a significant population of Bengal tiger, Indian leopards, sloth bear, barasingha
and Indian wild dog.
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Scientist develop ingestible 3D-printed snake-like robot

30-Mar-17
Scientists have developed a tiny, ingestible 3D-printed snake-like robot called SAW (single
actuator wave-like robot), that can navigate through the small intestines.
The snake-like tiny robot was made from a set of interlocking 3D-printed plastic pieces that look
like vertebrae.
Key Facts
The robot moves in a wave-like motion and can travel through the extremely squishy
environment of the small intestine.
The external shape of the robot is a 2D projection of a rotating helix, that result in a
continuously moving wave. Its direction can be reversed simply by reversing the direction of
rotation of the motor.
In tests, the robot was able to move incredibly fast and cross a wide array of terrains, from
water to rough, rocky soil.
Potential application: It can be used to visualise the digestive system in real time, especially
for colonoscopies.
3rd G20 Framework Working Group meeting held in Varanasi
30-Mar-17
The third edition of G20 Framework Working Group (FWG) meeting was held in Varanasi, Uttar
Pradesh.
The two-day meeting took place under the G20 German presidency, and was co-hosted by the Union
Finance Ministry and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
It was inaugurated by Shaktikanta Das, Economic Affairs Secretary and Dinesh Sharma, special
secretary in the Finance ministry was head the programme.
Key Facts
The two day meeting held discussions on the current global economic conjecture as well as
deliberations on the policy options that countries can pursue to counter the challenges.
It also deliberated on the inclusive growth agenda of G20 and formulated a framework that
will enable countries to help frame country specific inclusive growth policies.
The high-profile meeting was attended by around 100 financial and economic policy
mandarins from around 19 countries of G20.
Officials from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, OECD, ILO, UNCTAD,
European Central Bank, European Commission, Financial Stability Board and Asian
Development Bank also participated in it.
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Background
The first two FWG meetings under the German presidency of G20 were held at Berlin in December
2016 and at Riyadh in February 2017. The fourth and the last G20 FWG meeting under the G-20
German presidency is likely to be held in Argentina before the G20 leaders summit in July 2017 in
Hamburg, Germany.
Note: This was the fourth occasion that India, hosted the FWG meeting since its inception in
2009.Previously, India had hosted the G20 FWG meeting in Neemrana (2012 under Mexican
presidency), Goa (2014 under Australian presidency) and in Kerala (2015 under Turkish presidency).
About G20
The Group of Twenty (G20) is the premier forum for its members international economic
cooperation and decision-making. It is deliberating on global economic issues and other
important development challenges.
It comprises total 19 countries plus the European Union (EU), representing 85% of global
GDP, 80% of international trade, 65% of worlds population.
It was started in 1999 as a meeting of Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors in the
aftermath of the Southeast Asian (Tiger economies) financial crisis.
In 2008, the first G20 Leaders Summit was held in Washington DC, US. The group had
played a key role in responding to the global financial crisis.
Its members include India, Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany,
Indonesia, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Turkey, South Africa,
UK, US and EU.
March 31, 2017
Gujarat Assembly passes Gujarat Animal Preservation (Amendment) Bill, 2017
31-Mar-17
Gujarat Assembly has passed the Gujarat Animal Preservation (Amendment) Bill, 2017 to amend
Gujarat Animal Preservation Act, 1954.
The amendment bill makes the existing law stricter and provides for harsher punishment and higher
penalties to prevent cow slaughter in the state.
Key Facts
This bill has more stringent provision against the cow slaughtering and cow transportation
for slaughtering. It allows cow
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transportation only with permit issued by Government authority.

Only 7 officials are notified for issuance of permit contrary to 25 earlier. It does not allow
transportation of cows during night hours. It also makes slaughtering of cow cognizable and
non-bailable offence.
It also raises the minimum jail term for illegal ferrying of cows for slaughter from 7 to 10
years against the current provision of 3 to 7 years. It also increases the monetary penalty from
Rs 50,000 to Rs 1 lakh.
Vehicle used for illegal cow transportation will be seized permanently by the Government.
Earlier the government used to confiscate such vehicles only for six months.
Background
Gujarat Government had enacted the Gujarat Animal Preservation Act-1954 as per Article 48 of
Constitution for the preservation of milch animals, and for cattle that are suitable for breeding or
agricultural purposes. It was amended in 2011 for better implementation of the Act.
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States marked red do not allow slaughter of cows.

Government lowers interest rates on Small saving schemes by 0.1%
31-Mar-17
The Union Finance Ministry has lowered interest rates on all nine small saving schemes by 0.1% for
the April-June quarter as compared to January-March quarter.
These schemes includes Public provident fund (PPF), National Savings Certificate (NSC), Kisan
Vikas Patra, Sukanya Samriddhi Account, Senior Citizens Savings Scheme. It does not include Post
Office Savings Account.
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Key Facts
Investments in the PPF scheme will fetch lower annual rate of 7.9% from previous rate of 8%.
5-year National Savings Certificate will also fetch lower annual rate of 7.9% from previous
rate of 8.
Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP) investments will yield 7.6%
Sukanya Samriddhi Account Scheme, will offer 8.4% annually, from 8.5% at present.
Senior Citizens Savings Scheme will offer 8.4% for the 5-year. The interest rate is paid
quarterly.
Term deposits of 1-5 years will fetch a lower 6.9-7.7 % that will be paid quarterly.
The 5-year recurring deposit has been pegged lower at 7.2%.
However, interest on savings deposits has been retained at 4% annually.
The Ministry also has notified that rates of small saving schemes will be linked to government bond
yields. The move is expected to prompt banks to lower their deposit rate in line with the small
savings rate as offered by government. Since April 2016, interest rates of all small saving schemes are
recalibrated on a quarterly on the basis market-linked interest rates system
What are small saving schemes?
Small Savings Schemes are more of social welfare schemes .They are government run schemes that
provide higher interest rate. These schemes are meant for small investors backed by a sovereign
guarantee and tax benefits.
IIT Madras, Indian Army ink MoU to strengthen critical technological areas
31-Mar-17
The Indian Institute of Technology, Madras (IITM) and Indian Army have signed a Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) to identify the critical technological areas that can be enhanced in the armed
forces.
The MoU was signed by IITM Director Bhaskar Ramamurthi and Deputy Chief of Army Staff (P&S)
Lt. Gen. Subrata Saha in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
Key Facts
The MoU will facilitate IITM to achieve a better understanding of the critical technology
requirements of the Indian Army through seamless interaction between the Army officers
and IITM faculty.
Under it, Indian Army will sponsor four officers for doctoral programmes besides a five-day
Technology Development Programme for 15 officers on a biannual basis.
The IITM faculty will work closely with the Indian Army to identify areas where the institute
can contribute positively to enhancing the capabilities.
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Government, NDB ink $350 million loan pact

31-Mar-17
India has signed its first loan agreement with the New Development Bank (NDB)/BRICS Bank for
$350 million to be used in the development and upgradation of district roads in Madhya Pradesh.
The objective of the project is the upgrade major district roads in Madhya Pradesh to improve road
connectivity of the interior areas of the state with the national and state highway networks.
The project will include upgradation, reconstruction and rehabilitation of approximately 1,500 km of
district roads to intermediate lane, all-weather standards. It will also have road safety features and
improved road maintenance and management.
About New Development Bank
The NDB is a multilateral bank created by BRICS nations viz. Brazil, Russia, India, China and
South Africa.
The goal of the bank is to fund infrastructure projects in emerging economies for sustainable
development.
It had started its operations in July 2015 with initial authorized capital of $100 billion. It is
headquartered in Shanghai, China.
In the NDB, each participant country has been assigned one vote, and none of the countries
have veto power. Renowned Indian banker Kundapur Vaman Kamath is the President (first)
of NDB.
Government unveils online vigilance clearance system, e-service book
31-Mar-17
The Union Government has launched the Online Vigilance Clearance System and e-Service Book in
New Delhi. It was launched by Union Minister Jitendra Singh in New Delhi.
The online system aims to fast track process of cases of vigilance clearance for senior-level
appointments in central government.
Key Facts
Initially, the system will be made available for board-level appointments done by Public
Enterprises Selection Board (PESB) for Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs).
Later it will be extended for senior appointments in banks and in government departments. It
will reduce time taken for vigilance clearance from three months to a day or two.
All Central Government Ministries have been asked to regularly update database of officers
on the system which will act as computerized database and provide the details of officers
clearly.
e-Service Book
It will electronically maintain service records, including leave, history of work done by
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employees at various departments, house building allowance and other relevant details.
It will help in maintaining the employees service related records online that will result in
quick processing of cases of salary (in cases of inter-departmental or inter-state transfers) or
pension (in case of retirement).
It has been started on pilot-project mode for the employees of Ministry of Personnel, Public
Grievances and Pensions and soon it will be extended to other departments as well.
El Salvador becomes worlds first country to ban metal mining
31-Mar-17
Central Americas smallest nation El Salvador became first country in the world to ban metal mining
nationwide. In this regard, it has passed a law that bans all mining for gold and other metals.
The law imposes broad prohibition on the extraction of minerals to protect the nations allegedly
quite fragile environment, water reservoirs and reduce social tensions.
Key Facts
The new law bans all exploration, extraction and processing of metals both in open pits and
mines
It bans the use of cyanide and mercury for mining.
It does not apply to quarrying or the mining of coal, salt and other non-metallic resources.
Background
According to UN, El Salvador is one of the most densely populated countries and second-most
environmentally degraded in America after
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Haiti, making it sensitive to potential impact of large mining projects. The new
mining ban law comes after a long-dragged dispute over a proposed gold mine by
Pac Rim Cayman, a unit of Canadian-Australian company OceanaGold Corp over
the environmental issue. In October 2016, El Salvador Government had won an
international arbitration case filed by Pac Rim over a rejected licence to build
gold mine in the countrys north. The international arbitration panel had rejected
the companys claim for compensation.
Government launch e-challan and m-parivahan apps for enforcement of traffic rules
31-Mar-17
The Union Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has launched two mobile applications e-
challan and m-parivahan to provide a comprehensive digital solution for enforcement of traffic
rules.
These applications will provide access to various services and information, and enable citizens to
report any traffic violation or road accident.
m-parivahan
It is a citizen-centric app that will facilitate access to various transport-related services. It will
bring convenience to citizen and transparency in the system
It is an empowering app for the citizen which provides access to various services, information
and utilities related to the transport sector.
It will provide a virtual driving licence and registration certificates through back-end
connection to the transport national register.
It will give full details of the car and the owner, including his driving licence and registration
certificate if a vehicle number is entered into the app.
This will help check the genuineness of a vehicles ownership and driver. It will also help in
passenger safety when hiring a driver or when buying a second-hand vehicle.
e-challan
eChallan is an integrated enforcement solution to manage traffic violations through mobile
app and back-end web application, for use by the Traffic Police and Transport Enforcement
Wing.
It will help in improving transparency by connecting all stakeholders through a common
system and ensuring data integrity.
It will also help in easing operations and efficient monitoring through digitization of records
and will enhance the visibility of offenders, leading to better traffic management.
Both apps also have additional common functionalities like road accident and traffic violation
184
reporting by citizen, concept of virtual and enforceable DL/RC etc. They will also facilitate good
Samaritans through technology.
Government announces regional aviation routes and airlines under UDAN scheme
31-Mar-17
The Union Civil Aviation Ministry has announced regional aviation routes and airlines after the first
round of bidding under UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik) Scheme.
In the first round, as many as 128 routes connecting 70 big and small airports across the country
were selected and all flights will become active within 4-6 months.
Key facts
The airlines selected under this round are SpiceJet, Air India subsidiary Alliance Air and
regional airlines Turbo Megha Airways, Air Deccan and Air Odisha Aviation
Some of the inactive airports selected are Shimla, Bikaner, Agra, Gwalior, Rourkela, Kadapa,
Jharsuguda, Vidyanagar, Burnpur, Kullu, Diu, Mysore, Shillong, Jagdalpur, Salem, Utkela,
and Hosur.
The regional airlines will connect these destinations with their nearest bigger airports such as
Delhi, Chennai, Bhubaneswar, Bengaluru, Ahmedabad, Mumbai and Jaipur, among others.
About UDAN Scheme

UDAN is an innovative scheme to develop the regional aviation market. It is a market-based
185
mechanism in which airlines bid for seat subsidies.

Under this scheme, half of the seats on the plane will be capped at Rs. 2,500 per hours flight.
Government will subsidise the losses incurred by airlines flying to dormant airports by
charging Rs. 2,500 per hours flight.
80% of the subsidy will be collected by charging a levy of up to Rs. 8,500 on each departing
flight of domestic airlines and the rest 20% will come from the respective State governments.
Government will provide subsidy to airlines for first three years of operations when they will
have exclusive flying rights on the selected routes.
Once the market in these routes gets jump started, it will operate on a commercial basis as per
market forces of supply and demand.
Comment
UDAN is first-of-its-kind scheme globally that aims to create affordable yet economically viable and
profitable flights on regional routes. It will also strive to make flying affordable to the common man
even in small towns. The scheme will help to stimulate growth (in terms of employment and
investment) in the regional aviation market and connect underserved and unserved airports in the
hinterland areas that were not having flight services.
Compendium of Multiple Choice Questions
Below 249 Questions were published in GKTodays Current Aairs Quiz Section from March 1 to
March 28, 2017.
1. Who has been named the Asian Player of the Year 2016 in the senior mens category by the Asian
Hockey Federation (AHF)?
[A] P R Sreejesh
[B] Dilip Tirkey
[C] Harmanpreet Singh
[D] SV Sunil
Answer: D [SV Sunil]
Explanation:
India forward SV Sunil has been named the Asian Player of the Year 2016 in the senior mens
category by the Asian Hockey Federation (AHF). SV Sunil played a vital role in team Indias
successful outing at 2016 FIH Champions Trophy in London where he led the forwardline and was
instrumental in the teams historic Silver medal winning performance. Apart from him,
Harmanpreet Singh has been named the Promising Player of the Year 2016 in the junior mens
category.
2. Indian Navy has recently launched Integrated Automatic Aviation Meteorological System
(IAAMS) in which state?
186
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: C [Tamil Nadu]
Explanation:
Indian Navy has recently launched Integrated Automatic Aviation Meteorological System (IAAMS)
at Rajali Air Station in Tamil Nadu. The aim of IAAMS is to modernize the meteorological
infrastructure of the nine Naval Air Stations (NAS). IAAMS undertakes automatic and continuous
recording of relevant weather parameters that are vital for accurate weather forecasting. It has a
special alarm feature that alerts the duty sta during abnormal change of weather parameters
that may aect safe ying operations. The system can also provide automatic dissemination of
routine weather reports as per standards followed by the World Meteorological Organisation
(WMO) to other air stations and Air Trac Controller (ATC) towers without human intervention.
3. Which Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) has signed MoU with Indian Army to strengthen
critical technological areas in the armed forces?
[A] IIT Madras
[B] IIT Bombay
[C] IIT Indore
[D] IIT Roorkee
Answer: A [IIT Madras]
Explanation:
Indian Army has recently signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Indian Institute of
Technology, Madras (IITM) to identify the critical technological areas that can be enhanced in the
armed forces. The purpose of the MoU is to facilitate prestigious institutions such as the IITs to
achieve a better understanding of the critical technology requirements of the Indian Army
through seamless interaction between the IITM faculty and the Army ocers. As per the MoU,
the Indian Army will sponsor four ocers for doctoral programmes besides a ve-day Technology
Development Programme for 15 ocers on a biannual basis.
4. Which country has become the worlds first country to ban metal mining nation wide?
[A] Angola
[B] El Salvador
[C] Morocco
[D] Sudan
Answer: B [El Salvador]
Explanation:
El Salvador, Central Americas smallest nation, has become the worlds rst country to ban
187
metals mining nationwide following a long-running dispute with a Canadian-Australian company

over an environmentally questioned gold project. For this, El Salvador passed a law that prohibits
all metal mining in an attempt to protect the environment and natural resources.
5. Which Indian personality will lead Indian Parliamentary delegation in the 136th Assembly Inter-
Parliamentary Union (IPU)-2017?
[A] Narendra Modi
[B] Sumitra Mahajan
[C] Sushma Swaraj
[D] Rajnath Singh
Answer: B [Sumitra Mahajan]
Explanation:
Sumitra Mahajan, the Lok Sabha Speaker, will lead Indian Parliamentary delegation in the 136th
Assembly Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) 2017 at Dhaka, Bangladesh from April 1 to 5, 2017.
The IPU Assembly is the principal statutory body that expresses the views of the IPU on political
issues. It brings together parliamentarians to study international problems and make
recommendations for action. The next 137th IPU Assembly will be held at St. Petersburg in
Russian Federation from October 14 to 18, 2017.
6. The biggest river festival of India Namami Brahmaputra has started in which state?
[A] Assam
[B] Arunachal Pradesh
[C] Sikkim
[D] Manipur
Answer: A [Assam ]
Explanation:
The biggest river festival of India Namami Brahmaputra has started in 21 districts of Assam on
March 31, 2017. President Pranab Mukherjee has inaugurated the 5-day festival on the banks of
the river, which is considered countrys only male river. Various cultural programmes, traditional
sports, Brahmaputra Aarti, exhibition, lm shows, seminars and competitions will be the part of
the festival. Spiritual leader Dalai Lama and several Union ministers will also attend the festival.
This festival is likely to give a boost to the investment and tourism prospect in the state. Prime
Minister of Bhutan, Governor of Assam and Chief Ministers of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh will
also attend the inaugural ceremony.
7. Which country is hosting the 2nd annual meeting of New Development Bank (NDB)?
[A] China
[B] Brazil
[C] South Africa
[D] India
188
Answer: D [India]
Explanation:
The 2nd annual meeting of the New Development Bank (NDB) has started in New Delhi on March
31, 2017 with a focus on building a sustainable future. The Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley
who is also the NDB Governor for India will deliver the address. Other speakers include NDB
President K V Kamath, Minister of Finance of China among others. In the 3-day meeting, 5 MOUs
are likely to be signed by NDB one each with European Investment Bank, European Bank for
Reconstruction and Development, Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), Eurasian
Development Bank and International Investment Bank. Apart from this, the two seminars will be
held on Financing Sustainable Development and Urban Planning and Sustainable Infrastructure
Development.
8. Which Indian city hosted the 3rd G-20 Framework Working Group (FWG) meeting?
[A] Guwahati
[B] Bhopal
[C] Varanasi
[D] Surat
Answer: C [Varanasi]
Explanation:
The 3rd G-20 Framework Working Group (FWG) meeting was held in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
from March 28-29, 2017. The focus of the meeting was to deliberate on the inclusive growth
agenda of the G20 and formulation of a framework for country specic inclusive growth policies.
The meeting was co-hosted by the Union Ministry of Finance and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
9. Which cricket team has won the 2017 Deodhar Trophy?

[A] India B
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Punjab
Answer: B [Tamil Nadu]
Explanation:
The Tamil Nadu cricket team has won the 2017 Deodhar Trophy trophy after beating India B by
42 runs in the nal in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. With this win, Tamil Nadu has become
the rst state side team to win the Ranji Trophy, Vijay Hazare Trophy, Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy,
Irani Trophy and Deodhar Trophy.
10. Which tiger reserve has become the Indias first tiger reserve to get official mascot?
[A] Kanha Tiger Reserve
[B] Sariska Tiger Reserve
[C] Corbett Tiger Reserve
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[D] Sanjay Tiger Reserve

Answer: A [Kanha Tiger Reserve]
Explanation:
The Kanha Tiger Reserve has become the Indias rst tiger reserve to ocially introduce a
mascot Bhoorsingh the Barasingha. The Barasingha or swamp deer is the state animal of
Madhya Pradesh. It is one of the tiger reserves of India and the largest national park of Madhya
Pradesh. The park has a signicant population of Bengal tiger, Indian leopards, the sloth bear,
barasingha and Indian wild dog. The lush sal and bamboo forests, grassy meadows and ravines
of Kanha provided inspiration to Rudyard Kipling for his famous novel Jungle Book.
11. The Kaundinya Wildlife Sanctuary (KWLS) is located in which state?

[A] Kerala
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Odisha
Answer: B [Andhra Pradesh]
Explanation:
The Kaundinya Wild Life Sanctuary (KWLS) is a wildlife sanctuary and an elephant reserve
loacted in Andhra Pradesh. It is the only sanctuary in Andhra Pradesh with a population of Asian
elephants, which migrated after 200 years from neighbouring regions. The sanctuary is covered
by southern tropical dry deciduous and thorn forests. Some of the important ora consists of
Albizia amara, Acacia, Lagerstroemia, Ficus, bamboo, and a species which is a regeneration of
Santalum album.
12. The tribal festival of nature worshipping Sarhul has started in which state?
[A] Jharkhand
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Odisha
Answer: A [Jharkhand ]
Explanation:
The popular tribal festival of nature worshipping Sarhul has started in all over Jharkhand with
enthusiasm. The festival marks the beginning of New Year by worshiping trees. This annual
festival is celebrated during the spring season when trees and other elements of nature are
worshiped. Sarhul literally means Worship of Sal. The festival is dedicated to Dharti mata
Mother Earth. Tribals believe that they can use new crop mainly paddy, leaves of the trees,
owers and fruits of the season only after this festival is celebrated.
13. Which country hosted the 3rd ion of World Conference on Environment?
[A] Sri Lanka
190
[B] India
[C] Australia
[D] China
Answer: B [India]
Explanation:
The 3rd ion of World Conference on Environment has been organized by the National Green
Tribunal (NGT) in New Delhi from March 25-26, 2017 and was inaugurated by the President of
India, Pranab Mukherjee. The two day conference concluded with a high note in urging the
importance for the sustainable development balancing which is the need to protect the
environment.
14. Which Indian bank has launched a unique cr card Unnati to spread cr inclusion?
[A] ICICI Bank
[B] Punjab National bank
[C] Bank of India
[D] State Bank of India
Answer: D [State Bank of India]
Explanation:
The Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Power, Coal, New and Renewable Energy
and Mines, Piyush Goyal has launched a unique cr card SBI Unnati in New Delhi to spread cr
inclusion. Initially, SBI Unnati would have no annual fees for the four years and the cr card will be
oered through 20,000-plus State Bank of India (SBI) branches. The card is targeted at all SBI
customers, including the Jan Dhan account-holders across the country. Primarily, it is tailored for
new users of cr cards, those who do not have a cr history.
15. Which of the following will become the first e-commerce company to take membership of the
Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI)?
[A] FreeCharge
[B] Amazon
[C] Paytm
[D] Clear trip
Answer: C [Paytm ]
Explanation:
Paytm will become the rst e-commerce company to take membership of the Advertising
Standards Council of India (ASCI) in April 2017. The move is signicant because advertising
violations by e-commerce companies, which are big spenders on television, print and digital
media, have been on the rise in recent years. This move comes after the six complaints which
are led against the errant advertisers under the e-commerce majors PAYTM, Amazon, Clear trip,
Magic bricks, free charge and Pepper fry for making false and misleading claims on November
191
2016.
16. India has signed how much amount of loan agreement with New Development Bank (NDB) for
major district roads project in Madhya Pradesh?
[A] $350 million
[B] $300 million
[C] $450 million
[D] $400 million
Answer: A [$350 million]
Explanation:
The Government of India (GoI) has signed rst loan agreement with New Development Bank
(NDB) US$350 million for development and up-gradation of major district roads project in
Madhya Pradesh. The objective of the Project is upgradation of major district roads in the state of
Madhya Pradesh to improve connectivity of the interior areas of the state with the national and
state highway networks. The project implementation is 5 years.
17. Which Indian personality has been inducted into the international advisory board of Atlantic
Council?
[A] A R Rehman
[B] M RadhaKrishnan
[C] Bharath Gopalaswamy
[D] Anil Ambani
Answer: D [Anil Ambani]
Explanation:
Anil Ambani, the Chairman of Reliance Group, has been inducted into the international advisory
board of global think-tank Atlantic Council. The Atlantic Council is a foreign policy think-tank
headquartered in Washington, DC. The purpose of the Atlantic Council is to shape policy choices
and strategies and provide an essential forum for navigating the dramatic, economic and
political changes that dene the 21st century.
18. Which country is set to become the new member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO)?
[A] Alaska
[B] Guina Bissau
[C] Montenegro
[D] Ghana
Answer: C [Montenegro]
Explanation:
Montenegro is set to become the 29th member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
192
after US Senate ratify its entry into NATO. Though, ratication from Spain and the Netherlands is
still pending ahead of a NATO summit in May 2017. The move was strongly opposed by Russia
because it considers Montenegro and other western Balkan states part of its sphere of interest.
Thus, Russia opposes the Western military alliances expansion in the Balkans. It must be noted
that Montenegro was the former ally of Russia. Under NATOs principle of collective defense, an
attack against one ally is considered an attack against them all.
19. Bob Dylan, who will receive the 2016 Nobel Literature Prize, hails from which country?
[A] Germany
[B] United States
[C] France
[D] Russia
Answer: B [United States]
Explanation:
Bob Dylan, the renowned US musician and poet, will nally accept his Nobel Literature Prize at a
meeting with the Swedish Academy in Stockholm, Sweden in April 2017. The 2016 Nobel Prize
has bestowed to Dylan for having created new poetic expressions within the great American
song tradition. The American singer was awarded the prize in October 2016 but failed to travel to
pick up the award, or deliver the lecture that is required to receive the 8m kroner prize. He has
become the rst songwriter to win the prestigious award and the rst American since novelist
Toni Morrison in 1993.
20. Srinath Narayanan is associated with which sports?

[A] Chess
[B] Boxing
[C] Football
[D] Hockey
Answer: A [Chess]
Explanation:
Srinath Narayanan from Chennai will soon become the Indias 46th Grandmaster after he
defeated Spanish GM David Anton Guijarro at the 2017 Sharjah Masters chess tournament. He
became Indias youngest FIDE-rated player in 2002 when he was just 8 and also nished as joint
winner in the Under-12 World Championship in 2005 in France. Srinath became an International
Master at the age of 14 and crossed the 2500 Elo rating in 2016. He had already secured ve GM
norms.
21. Who has been appointed the new member to the Sports Authority of India (SAI)?
[A] Vijender Singh
[B] Sania Mirza
[C] Siddhartha Upadhyay
[D] Sachin Tendulkar
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Answer: C [Siddhartha Upadhyay]

Explanation:
Siddhartha Upadhyay, the sports entrepreneur and philanthropist, has been appointed the new
member in the governing body of Sports Authority of India (SAI). He is the founder and secretary
general of the Society for Transformation, Inclusion, and Recognition through Sports (STAIRS).
The STAIRS is a not-for-prot organization work towards sports, education, health and skill
development of children across India. The new SAI governing body also includes prominent
sporting names such as badminton ace Jwala Gutta, shooter Gagan Narang, athletes Ashwani
Nachappa and Shiny Wilson.
22. Arun Sarma, who passed away recently, was the renowned personality of which field?
[A] Law
[B] Science
[C] Sports
[D] Literary
Answer: D [Literary]
Explanation:
Arun Sarma (86), the renowned Assamese playwright and Sahitya Akademi Award-winning
novelist, has recently passed away in New Delhi. He also won a number of awards, including
Padma Shri, Sahitya Academi award and Assam Valley Literary award.
23. Who has been chosen for the Glenfiddichs Emerging Artist of the Year 2017?
[A] Sitaram Swain
[B] Sunil Sethi
[C] Peter Nagy
[D] Feroz Gujral
Answer: A [Sitaram Swain]
Explanation:
Sitaram Swain, the Odisha-based installation artist, has been chosen for the 6th ion of the
Glenddichs Emerging Artist of the Year 2017. Swain will represent India at the Glenddich
Artists in Residence (AiR) programme where he will spend 3 months at the Glenddich Distillery
in Scotland with seven artists from around the world. He will be also awarded Rs 10 lakh, which
includes an international allowance of Rs 1,20,000 per month and a work allowance of Rs
500,000.
24. Which union ministry has launched an online film certification system e-Cinepramaan to
promote transparency and ease of doing business?
[A] Ministry of Science and Technology
[B] Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
[C] Ministry of Communications
194
[D] Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology

Answer: B [Ministry of Information and Broadcasting]
Explanation:
The Union Minister for Information and Broadcasting, M Venkaiah Naidu has recently launched
the Online Film Certication System e-Cinepramaan of the Central Board of Film Certication
(CBFC) to promote transparency & Ease of Doing Business. The objective is to eliminate the need
for human interface to the extent possible. Under the new process, the status of each application
(led by lm producers) would be visible online in the dashboard of the producer/concerned
CBFC ocial. Additionally, the new process will eliminate middle men and would mitigate
chances of any corruption. The new online certication system would be an important step in
making the CBFC Oce paper less and would enable eective monitoring & real time progress
tracking for both CBFC Ocials and the applicant (Producers).
25. Which Indian cricket player has won the Sir Garfield Sober Trophy for 2016?
[A] Virat Kohli
[B] Ravichandran Ashwin
[C] Ajinkya Rahane
[D] Ravindra Jadeja
Answer: B [Ravichandran Ashwin]
Explanation:
Ravichandran Ashwin has recently won the Sir Gareld Sobers Trophy for the ICC Cricketer of the
Year 2016 as well as the ICC Test Cricketer of the Year 2016 from former India captains Kapil Dev
and Sunil Gavaskar. With this, he became the 3rd Indian to win the Sir Gareld Sobers Trophy for
the ICC Cricketer of the Year after Rahul Dravid and Sachin Tendulkar and also the second
cricketer ever after Dravid to win the two awards in the same year. The Sir Gareld Sobers
Trophy is a cricket trophy awarded annually by the International Cricket Council to its chosen
world player of the year. It was rst awarded in 2004 to Rahul Dravid.
26. Who has been declared the Man of the Series in the 2017 Border Gavaskar Trophy?
[A] Ravichandran Ashwin
[B] Ajinkya Rahane
[C] Ravindra Jadeja
[D] Murali Vijay
Answer: C [Ravindra Jadeja ]
Explanation:
The Indian cricket team has recently won the 2017 Border Gavaskar Trophy by beating
Australian cricket team by 8 wickets in the fourth and nal Test at Himachal Pradesh. With this
victory, India clinched the four test match series by 2-1. Ravindra Jadeja was declared the man of
the match and also the man of the series.
27. Who will become the first woman Chief Executive (CE) of the Hong Kong Special
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Administrative Region?
[A] Woo Kwok-hing
[B] Leung Chun-ying
[C] Eric Cheung
[D] Carrie Lam
Answer: D [Carrie Lam]
Explanation:
Carrie Lam, a Beijing-backed civil servant, will become the rst woman Chief Executive (CE) of
the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. She will succeed Leung Chun-ying on July 1, 2017.
The Chief Executive of Hong Kong is the head and representative of the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region and head of the Government of Hong Kong.
28. Which bank has been adjudged the Best Small Bank award for 2016?
[A] Bandhan Bank
[B] IDBI Bank
[C] Karur Vysya Bank
[D] Dena Bank
Answer: C [Karur Vysya Bank]
Explanation:
Karur Vysya Bank (KVB) has been adjudged the Best Small Bank for 2016 balance sheet size of
less than Rs.1-lakh crore). K Venkataraman, Managing Director, KVB, received the award from
Sudhir Munguntivar, Minister of Finance and Planning, Government of Maharashtra at a function
in Mumbai, Maharashtra. This is the 8th award won by KVB in the current scal.
29. Truecaller has partnered with which bank to launch its UPI-based mobile payment service
Truecaller Pay?
[A] HDFC Bank
[B] ICICI Bank
[C] State Bank of India
[D] Axis Bank
Answer: B [ICICI Bank]
Explanation:
Truecaller has partnered with ICICI Bank to launch its new Unied Payments Interface (UPI)-
based mobile payment service Truecaller Pay for Indian Truecaller users. The users will be able
to create their unique Virtual Payment Address (VPA) in the app and can instantly send or
receive money using any UPI supported bank or an UPI ID or via mobile numbers registered with
BHIM App. It can be used to transfer money, recharge phone as well as pay postpaid phone bills.
The non-ICICI bank users can register on to Truecaller Pay app as well.
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30. Who has been appointed the new executive director of the United Nations (UN) World Food
Programme (WFP)?
[A] David Beasley
[B] Nikki Haley
[C] Josette Sheeran
[D] James Morris
Answer: A [David Beasley]
Explanation:
David Muldrow Beasley, the former Governor of South Carolina, will be the new executive
director of the United Nations (UN) World Food Programme (WFP). He will succeed Ertharin
Cousin, who has been the WFP executive director since 2012. The WFP is the worlds largest
humanitarian organization that provides food assistance to an average of 80 million people in 75
countries each year. The headquarters of the WFP is located at Rome, Italy.
31. Satwiksairaj Rankireddy is associated with which sports?

[A] Wushu
[B] Badminton
[C] Chess
[D] Hockey
Answer: B [Badminton ]
Explanation:
Recently, Indian mens doubles pair of Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty has clinched
the $20,000 Vietnam Open International challenger badminton title at Hanoi by defeating the
Thai duo of Trawut Potieng and Nanthakam Yordphaisong in three games by 17-21, 21-9, 21-15.
32. The tropical cyclone Debbie has recently hit which country?
[A] Australia
[B] China
[C] Japan
[D] Brazil
Answer: A [Australia]
Explanation:
The category-4 cyclone Debbie has recently hit north-east Australian coast with the speed of
263km/h and caused major damage, torrential rain and power cuts to tens of thousands of
homes. landfall in Queensland, northeastern Australia. This powerful cyclone has left at least
45,000 homes without power and damaged buildings. More than 25,000 people were asked to
evacuate their homes ahead of predictions that the cyclone would be Queenslands most
damaging since 2011.
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33. Who has become the first woman to head The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human
Rights?
[A] Sudha Krishnamurti
[B] Pragya Jain
[C] Nimisha Parekh
[D] Vanita Gupta
Answer: D [Vanita Gupta ]
Explanation:
Indian-American Vanita Gupta has been appointed as President and CEO of The Leadership
Conference on Civil and Human Rights. The conference is an umbrella group of American civil
rights interest groups. With this, she has become the rst woman to head the prestigious
organisation. She will succeed Wade Henderson on June 1, 2017. She is known for her fearless
advocacy of all human beings and also headed civil rights division in the Department of Justice in
the Obama Administration. Vanita will also lead its sister organisation The Leadership
Conference Education Fund.
34. Tehmtan R. Andhyarujina, who passed away recently, was related to which field?
[A] Politics
[B] Sports
[C] Law
[D] Science
Answer: C [Law]
Explanation:
Tehmtan R. Andhyarujina (84), the senior Advocate and eminent jurist, has recently passed
away. He was the Solicitor General of India from 1996 to 1998. He authored The Kesavananda
Bharati Case: The untold story of struggle for supremacy by Supreme Court and Parliament
about the landmark Judgment in Kesavananda Bharati Case in which he was also appeared. He
was widely regarded for his expertise in a branch of constitutional law relating to parliamentary
privileges.
35. Which state has become the first Indian state to carry financial inclusion and extend banking
services to un-banked areas through Self Help Groups (SHGs)?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Odisha
[C] Kerala
[D] Tamil Nadu
Answer: B [Odisha]
Explanation:
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Odisha has become the rst Indian state to carry nancial inclusion and extend banking services
to unbanked areas through Self Help Groups (SHGs). For this, the state government has signed
an agreement with State Bank of India (SBI) to provide banking facilities to people in unbanked
areas. In the rst phase, SHGs would be engaged as Banking Correspondents (BCs) in around
1,000 remote Gram Panchayats having no banking facilities. Gradually, it would be extended to
4,000 non-banked panchayats. The system would be of great help to people in rural areas under
social security schemes like Pradhan Mantri Bima Surakshya Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti
Yojana, Atal Pension Yojana etc and would also be helpful in promotion of digital banking.
36. What is the theme of the first-ever Houston India Conference-2017?

[A] Make in India -The Inside Story
[B] Make in India -The Inside Culture
[C] Make in India -The Inside Revolution
[D] Make in India -The Inside Strategy
Answer: A [Make in India -The Inside Story]
Explanation:
The rst-ever Houston India Conference was hosted by Asia Society Texas Center in Houston,
United States with the theme of Make in India -The Inside Story from March 24, 2017. The 2-day
conference is designed to bring together the various constituencies that have an interest in
India, and discuss with them the latest developments and the best practices of doing business in
India. The central focus of the conference is to provide a collaboration platform and share
todays India story with the audience in Texas who are interested in investing in India, by the
people who are playing an important role in shaping up the modern.
37. Which bank has recently launched Money Plant Rupay International Platinium Debit Card?
[A] IDBI Bank
[B] Bandhan Bank
[C] Dena Bank
[D] Karnataka Bank
Answer: D [Karnataka Bank]
Explanation:
The Karnataka Bank has recently launched MoneyPlant RuPay International Platinum Debit
Card to provide more privileges to its premium & HNI customers. This card can be used for
domestic as well as international cash withdrawal & purchase transactions. The card has superior
features & privileges such as enhanced withdrawal limit of `75,000/- & purchase
(POS/ecommerce) limit of `2,00,000/- per day, Personal Accident Insurance Coverage of `2 lakh,
Two Free lounge access per quarter across 30+ airports in India and 300+ airports worldwide,
Fuel surcharge waiver, Utility bill cash back oers & various other merchant oers.
38. Where is the headquarters of the National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research (NCAOR)
[A] Minicoy
[B] Kavaratti
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[C] Vasco da Gama

[D] Andrott
Answer: C [Vasco da Gama]
Explanation:
The National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research (NCAOR) is the Indias premier R&D
institution responsible for the countrys research activities in the polar and Southern Ocean
realms. Recently, it is in news because the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has joined
the 36th scientic mission to Antarctica(36-ISEA) i.e. organised by the NCAOR. The climate
change is the thrust area of the 36-ISEA. The main purpose of this expion is to install stakes on
ice for Dierential Global Positioning System (DGPS) measurements around Bharati and Maitri to
validate glacier surface velocity derived from satellite data to estimate thickness of snow over
land and sea ice using Ground Penetrating Radars (GPRs) and also to verify conditions of snow
over sea and land ice. The headquarters of the NCAOR is located at Vasco da Gama in Goa.
39. Ahmed Kathrada, the renowned anti-apartheid activist has passed away. He hailed from which
country?
[A] Pakistan
[B] South Africa
[C] Afghanistan
[D] Israel
Answer: B [South Africa]
Explanation:
Ahmed Kathrada (87), the veteran Indian-origin South African anti-apartheid activist, has
recently passed away in Johannesburg, South Africa. He was one of the Nelson Mandelas closest
colleagues in the struggle against white minority rule and a fellow Robben Island prisoner.
Kathrada was among three political prisoners who were sentenced to life imprisonment together
with the South African anti-apartheid icon after the infamous Rivonia Trial of 1964. The two
others were Andrew Mlangeni and Denis Goldberg. They played major roles in shaping the
countrys policies after Mandelas election as the rst democratic President of South Africa in
1994. In 2005, Kathrada also received the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award from Dr. APJ Abdul
Kalam, the then President of India.
40. Who has been bestowed with the Hari Om Ashram Alembic Research Award for 2016?
[A] Neena Srivastava
[B] Rakesh Kumar
[C] P Sundaresan
[D] S Rajasekaran
Answer: A [Neena Srivastava]
Explanation:
Dr. Neena Srivastava has been bestowed with the Hari Om Ashram Alembic Research Award for
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2016 to recognize the basic research in medical science. The award was presented by the
honourable President of India, Pranab Mukherjee at a function held at Rashtrapati Bhavan on
March 28, 2017.
41. The Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which state?

[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Kerala
[C] Telangana
[D] Tamil Nadu
Answer: C [Telangana]
Explanation:
The Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Khammam district of Telangana. The wildlife
sanctuary is spread over an area of 635.40 square kilometers with the picturesque Kinnerasani
Lake with densely forested islands in the middle of the sanctuary. This sanctuary got its name
after the river Kinnerasani. This river divides the sanctuary and meets Godavari. The fauna found
in this sanctuary are Panthers, Chinkara, Chousinghas, Sambar, Cheetal, Gaurs, Hyena, Jackals,
Wild Boars, Tigers, Sloth Bear, and Black Bucks. Tourists can also spot a number of birds like
Jungle Fowl, Quails, Partridges, Peafowl, Nuktas, Spoonbills, Teals, and Doves.
42. Who is the newly appointed chairman of the Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI)?
[A] Mohan Singh Ahluwalia
[B] Suresh S.Honnappagol
[C] Chinny Krishna
[D] Sharad Singh Negi
Answer: D [Sharad Singh Negi]
Explanation:
The Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI) is a statutory advisory body under the Union Ministry
of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEF) and its headquarters is located at Chennai,
Tamil Nadu. The AWBI is in news because the organization will now be permanently chaired by a
senior MoEF ocial. Thus, Dr. Sharad Singh Negi, who is the Director General of Forests &
Special Secretary (MoEF), has been appointed the chairman of the newly created 18-member
Board of AWBI for 3 years. The AWBI derives its legal structure from the Prevention of Cruelty to
Animals Act, 1960 and frames a range of rules on how animals ought to be humanely treated
everywhere. It has also frequently litigated to have stricter laws to ensure animals were not
unduly harassed or tortured.
43. Purva Barve is associated with sports?

[A] Cricket
[B] Boxing
[C] Badminton
[D] Chess
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Answer: C [Badminton ]
Explanation:
Recently, Purva Barve from India has won the Under-19 Womens Singles Li Ning-Israel Open
badminton tournament 2017 by defeating Lela Minadze of Russia by 21-6, 21-4 at the Sports
Hall, Rishon LeZion in Israel. Apart from this, Varun Kapur from India has also won theUnder-15
Boys Singles tournament by defeating Toby Dillingham of England in the nal by 21-10, 21-2.
44. Who has won the 2017 Formula 1 Rolex Australian Grand Prix?
[A] Valtteri Bottas
[B] Lewis Hamilton
[C] Sebastian Vettel
[D] Nico Rosberg
Answer: C [Sebastian Vettel]
Explanation:
Sebastian Vettel, a German racing driver, has won the 2017 Formula 1 Rolex Australian Grand
Prix at Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit in Australia.
45. Who has become the first woman field officer in the Border Security Force (BSF)?
[A] Anjali Gupta
[B] Tanushree Pareek
[C] Priya Jeyakumar
[D] Sandhya Chauhan
Answer: B [Tanushree Pareek]
Explanation:
Tanushree Pareek from Rajasthan has become the rst woman eld ocer in the Border Security
Force (BSF), the countrys largest border guarding force. She was inducted into the BSF after a
convocation ceremony in the BSF academy at Tekanpur in Madhya Pradeshs Gwalior district.
Primarily, the BSF is tasked to guard two of the most sensitive Indian frontiers with Pakistan and
Bangladesh while it is extensively deployed for conducting anti-Naxal operations and rendering
other duties in the internal security domain.
46. Which city to host the 105th ion of the Indian Science Congress (ISC)-2018?
[A] Hyderabad
[B] New Delhi
[C] Chennai
[D] Bhubaneswar
Answer: A [Hyderabad ]
Explanation:
The 105th ion of the Indian Science Congress (ISC) will be held at the Osmania University (OU) in
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Hyderabad from January 3-7, 2018. The theme of the conference will be Science and Technology
Reaching the Unreached. This will be the 6th time the university will be hosing the conference
and ISC will be meeting in Hyderabad for the 7th time. Approx 25 Nobel laureates are expected
to participate in the conference.
47. Which football team has won the 71st ion of the Santosh Trophy Football tournament-2017?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Goa
[C] Gujarat
[D] Tamil Nadu
Answer: A [West Bengal]
Explanation:
The West Bengal football team has won the 71st ion of the Santosh Trophy Football
tournament-2017 for the 32nd time by defeating Goa in the nal at Bambolim, Goa. With this
win, West Bengal ended a six-year wait having last won the title in 2011.
48. What is the Indias rank in terms of domestic passenger traffic, as per latest report by the Centre
for Asia Pacific Aviation (CAPA)?
[A] 2nd
[B] 4th`
[C] 3rd
[D] 5th
Answer: C [3rd]
Explanation:
As per latest report by the Sydney-based aviation think-tank Centre for Asia Pacic Aviation
(CAPA), India has become the third largest aviation market globally in terms of domestic
passenger trac. The report stated that Indias domestic air passenger trac at 100 million in
2016 has overtaken that of Japan (97 million) and was behind only US (719 million) and China
(436 million).
49. Who has become the first Indian girl to explore the route from Sea Link near Worli Koliwada to
the Gateway of India?
[A] Rekha Nigam
[B] Gauri Singh
[C] Nikita Bharadwaj
[D] Deepika Kumari
Answer: B [Gauri Singh]
Explanation:
Gauri Singh (14) from Rajasthan has become the rst Indian girl to explore the route from Sea
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Link near Worli Koliwada to the Gateway of India. She took over 6 hours 30 minutes to complete
the 36 km long distance route. Singh is a resident of Udaipur and a class 8th student.
50. The World Theatre Day (WTD) is observed on which date?

[A] March 28
[B] March 25
[C] March 26
[D] March 27
Answer: D [March 27]
Explanation:
The World Theatre Day (WTD) is observed every year on March 27 to draw attention to the power
of the stage. The day was initiated in 1961 by the International Theatre Institute (ITI), the world
organization for performing arts. The day is a celebration for those who can see the value and
importance of the art form theatre, and acts as a wake-up-call for governments, politicians and
institutions which have not yet recognized its value to the people and to the individual and have
not yet realized its potential for economic growth.
51. The International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave
Trade is observed on which date?
[A] March 27
[B] March 24
[C] March 25
[D] March 26
Answer: C [March 25]
Explanation:
The United Nations (UN) International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the
Transatlantic Slave Trade is observed every year on March 25 to raise awareness about the
dangers of racism and prejudice. The 2017 theme Remember Slavery: Recognising the Legacy
and Contributions of People of African Descent draw attention to the consequences of the
Transatlantic Slave Trade, especially the ways in which the enslaved Africans and their
descendants inuenced and continue to shape societies across the world, including in the areas
of technology and culture.
52. Which country to host the 2017 World Environmental Education Congress (WEEC)?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] Canada
[D] Australia
Answer: C [Canada ]
Explanation:
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The 9th World Environmental Education Congress (WEEC) will be held at the Vancouver
Convention Centre in Canada from September 9-15, 2017 with the theme Culture/Environment:
Weaving New Connections. The WEEC is an international congress that addresses education for
environment and sustainability.
53. The World Sparrow Day (WSD) is observed on which date?

[A] March 21
[B] March 20
[C] March 23
[D] March 25
Answer: B [March 20]
Explanation:
The World Sparrow Day (WSD) is observed every year on March 20 to raise awareness about the
importance of birds dwelling in urban areas and to educate the public about the threat of
polluted urban environments and non-caring humans to the house sparrow population, as well as
to other common bird species. The day is an international initiative by the Nature Forever Society
of India (NFSI) in collaboration with the Eco-Sys Action Foundation (France) and numerous other
national and international organisations across the world.
54. Which country is hosting the 3rd ion of World Conference on Environment?
[A] China
[B] Norway
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] India
Answer: D [India]
Explanation:
The 3rd ion of World Conference on Environment has been organized by the National Green
Tribunal (NGT) in New Delhi on March 25, 2017. It was inaugurated by the honorable President of
India Pranab Mukherjee. The 2-day conference will discuss various issues like air pollution, water
pollution, economics and clean technology, and the role of courts and tribunals. The sessions of
the conference will deliberate to what extent can we allow environmental degradation; what
are we going to leave behind for future generation; what steps can be taken to curb the perils of
environmental degradation; and can we completely squander the assets received from
forefathers without leaving anything for our future.
55. Sri Lanka has recently launched new PERU to create awareness on reconciliation among
children. What does PERU stands for?
[A] Peace Education and Reconciliation Union
[B] Peace Education and Reconciliation Unity
[C] Peace Education and Reconciliation Unitary
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[D] Peace Education and Reconciliation Unit

Answer: D [Peace Education and Reconciliation Unit]
Explanation:
The Sri Lankan Government has recently launched a new Peace Education and Reconciliation
Unit (PERU) to create awareness on reconciliation among hundreds of thousands of students.
56. Indias first vertical garden has set up in which state?

[A] Bengaluru
[B] Chennai
[C] Pune
[D] Kochi
Answer: A [Bengaluru]
Explanation:
Indias rst vertical garden has set up at the Hosur Road Electronics City Flyover in Bengaluru,
Karnataka to control the pollution level of the city. It will also act as a soundproong barrier. The
garden is an initiative of NGO SayTrees, who are rm to protect nature. The vertical garden is
designed in such a way that a pillar of the yover is covered with the garden aunting lovely
saplings that are organic and refreshing. The garden also has an automatic drip irrigation system
allowing the plants to get 100 milliliters of water on a daily basis.
57. Sukant Kadam is associated with which sports?

[A] Chess
[B] Hockey
[C] Badminton
[D] Cricket
Answer: C [Badminton ]
Explanation:
An Indian para shuttler, Sukant Kadam has recently won the singles and doubles bronze medals
in the 2017 Spanish Para-Badminton International at Majorca in Spain.
58. Which Indian actor will be honoured with the Kala Ratan Award?
[A] Anupam Kher
[B] Amitabh Bachchan
[C] Aamir Khan
[D] S Prabhakar
Answer: A [Anupam Kher]
Explanation:
Veteran actor Anupam Kher will be honoured with the Kala Ratan Award by Vice President Hamid
206
Ansari. Kher was honoured with the Padma Shri in 2004 and the Padma Bhushan in 2016 for his
contribution in the eld of cinema and arts. The actor has worked mainly working in Hindi lms
and has also appeared in acclaimed international lms like Bend It Like Beckham, Bride and
Prejudice, The Mistress Of Spices, Ang Lees Lust, Caution, and David O. Russells 2013 Oscar-
winning Silver Linings Playbook.
59. Who has been appointed as the new Director of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences
(AIIMS) Delhi?
[A] K K Sharma
[B] M C Mishra
[C] Prathap C. Reddy
[D] Randeep Guleria
Answer: D [Randeep Guleria]
Explanation:
Dr.Randeep Guleria has been appointed as the new Director of the All India Institute of Medical
Sciences (AIIMS) Delhi for ve years from the date of assumption of charge or till attaining the
age of 65 until further orders. He is the rst Indian to get a Doctorate of Medicine (DM) in
Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine. Dr. Guleria has worked as a personal physician to former
Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee and has also treated Union ministers like Sushma Swaraj and
Arun Jaitley. He succeeded Dr. M C Mishra, who retired from the post of AIIMS director in January
2017.
60. Which Indian-origin filmmaker has been honoured with the Sikh Jewel Award for 2017?
[A] Sukhbeer Singh Sandhu
[B] Gurinder Chadha
[C] Y K Sinha
[D] Permlata Singh
Answer: B [Gurinder Chadha]
Explanation:
Indian-origin British director Gurinder Chadha has been honoured with the 2017 Sikh Jewel Award
for 2017 for her immense contribution to British cinema. She received the award from UK
Defence Secretary Michael Fallon at the Vaisakhi Dinner organised by the British Sikh Association
at the Lancaster Hotel on March 24, 2017. Her noted lms include Bhaji on the Beach, Bend It
Like Beckham and Bride and Prejudice. Chadhas latest lm, Viceroys House tells the true
story of the nal ve months of British rule in India and coincides with the 70th anniversary of
the Independence of India and the founding of Pakistan.
61. Which state government has launched a program to provide free wifi facilities in educational
institutions?
[A] Haryana
[B] Uttar Pradesh
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[C] Bihar
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: C [Bihar ]
Explanation:
The Bihar government has recently launched an ambitious programme to provide free WiFi
facilities in colleges and universities on the occasion of Bihar Diwas. The purpose of the program
is to provide free Wi-Fi facility to help youths to move ahead in life and to become digital smart.
The foundation day of Bihar which is also known as Bihar Diwas (or Bihar Sthapana Diwas) is
celebrated every year on March 22. It was on this day when the British carved out the state from
Bengal Presidency in 1912.
62. Which high-level committee has been formed to examine working of Central Council of Indian
Medicine (CCIM) and Central Council of Homoeopathy (CCH)?
[A] Narendra Modi committee
[B] Shashi Tharoor committee
[C] Madhukar Gupta committee
[D] Arvind Panagariya committee
Answer: D [Arvind Panagariya committee ]
Explanation:
The high level Committee headed by Arvind Panagariya has been formed to examine the working
of the regulatory bodies Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM), Central Council of
Homoeopathy (CCH) and their governing legislation. Pangariya is theVice Chairman of NITI
Aayog.
63. What is the theme of 2017 World Meteorological Day (WMD)?

[A] Understanding cloud
[B] Meteorology and tourism
[C] World Weather Watch
[D] Weather, oceans and human activity
Answer: A [Understanding cloud]
Explanation:
The World Meteorological Day (WMD) is observed every year on March 23 to mark the
establishment of a United Nations body specializing exclusively in meteorology. The 2017 theme
Understanding Clouds highlights the enormous importance of clouds for weather climate and
water. Clouds are central to weather observations and forecasts and play a critical role in the
water cycle and shaping the global distribution of water resources.
64. Ashokamitran, who passed away recently, was the noted litterateur of which language?
[A] Odia
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[B] Telugu
[C] Malayalam
[D] Tamil
Answer: D [Tamil]
Explanation:
The well-known Tamil novelist and essayist Thiagarajan (85), popularly known as Asokamitran,
has recently passed away in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. He was noted for his subtlety and refreshing
creativity in expression. His work Appavin Snegithargal, a collection of short stories won him
the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1996. His work includes over 200 short stories, eight novels, some
15 novellas besides prose. 18-vadhu Atchakkodu, translated into English as The Eighteenth
Parallel, is one of his highly acclaimed novels. Many of his works have been translated into
English, Hindi, Malayalam, Telugu and other languages.
65. The World Bank (WB) has signed how much amount of cr agreement with Uttarakhand to
improve quality of health care services?
[A] $100 million
[B] $200 million
[C] $300 million
[D] $250 million
Explanation:
The World Bank (WB) has signed a $100 million cr agreement with the Government of India (GoI)
and Uttarakhand in New Delhi to improve quality of health care services in all 13 districts of the
state. The key focus of the cr agreement will be to nance innovative engagements with private
health care providers. The project also aims to reduce the nancial risk for its citizens and make
aordable, quality health care available to al
66. The Kane Wildlife Sanctuary (KWS) is located in which state of India?
[A] Arunachal Pradesh
[B] Assam
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Manipur
Answer: A [Arunachal Pradesh]
Explanation:
The Kane Wildlife Sanctuary (KWS) is located at the West Siang District in Arunachal Pradesh. It
is spread over an area of 55 sq km and is one of the famous tourists attractions to visit in this
region. It is home to various and rare species of ora and fauna.
67. Which union minister has launched an integrated grievances redressal platform MoPNG e Seva
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for Petroleum and Gas related queries?

[A] Faggan Singh Kulaste
[B] Ajay Tamta
[C] Arjun Ram Meghwal
[D] Dharmendra Pradhan
Answer: D [Dharmendra Pradhan]
Explanation:
Minister of State (I/C) for Petroleum and Natural Gas, Dharmendra Pradhan has launched an
integrated grievances redressal platform MoP&NG e-Seva across social media (SM) for all
queries and grievances relating to Oil and Gas Sector. This portal will be a single point interface
for all customers to reach out to the government for addressing their feedback or grievances
related to Oil & Gas Sector on social media. The platform will also deliver 24 x 7 support for
consumers.
68. What is the Indias rank in the global Energy Architecture Performance Index (EAPI) 2017?
[A] 55th
[B] 65th
[C] 87th
[D] 93rd
Answer: C [87th]
Explanation:
India has been ranked 87th out of 127 countries in the global Energy Architecture Performance
Index (EAPI) 2017, as per recently released 5th annual ion of the Global Energy Architecture
Performance Index Report 2017. Switzerland has topped the list, followed by Norway, Sweden,
Denmark and France. The EAPI is developed by the World Economic Forum (WEF) in collaboration
with Accenture, which looks at trends and the real performance of countries energy systems.
The 2017 report includes the ndings from benchmarking 127 countries on 18 indicators
covering contribution to economic growth and development, environmental sustainability, and
energy access and security. The EAPI oers the latest available global energy data, aiding policy
formation by providing a reliable indicator of strengths and target areas for improvement.
69. Who has been honoured with the first-ever Kuldip Nayar journalism award 2017?
[A] Rizvan Kausar
[B] Ravish Kumar
[C] Ikshula Arora
[D] Anupam Mishra
Answer: B [Ravish Kumar]
Explanation:
Ravish Kumar, the senior executive or of NDTV India, has been honoured with the rst-ever
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Kuldip Nayar journalism award at India International Centre (IIC) in New Delhi on March 19, 2017
in recognition of his outstanding contribution in the world of Journalism. The award carries a
plaque along with a cash amount of Rs 1 lakh. The Kuldip Nayar journalism award was set up to
honour those working in vernacular media and will be awarded every year from now on.
70. Who has been bestowed with the Life Time Achievement (LTA) award at the 6th National
Photography Awards?
[A] Raghu Rai
[B] K K Mustafah
[C] Atul Choubey
[D] Dipayan Bhar
Answer: A [Raghu Rai]
Explanation:
Veteran photojournalist Raghu Rai has been bestowed with the Life Time Achievement (LTA)
award at the 6th National Photography Awards-2017 by the Union Ministry of Information and
Broadcasting (I&B) for his remarkable contribution to the eld. He is known for his books, Raghu
Rais India: Reections in Colour and Reections in Black and White. The subjects of his
photographs include MS Subbulakshmi, Bismillah Khan, Mother Teresa, Satyajit Ray, Indira
Gandhi, Raj Kapoor and Mrinal Sen. The National Photography Awards (NPA) is an annual event
organized by the I & B Ministry to promote art, technique of photography and to encourage
professional and amateur photographers from all corners of the country.
71. How much loan agreement has been signed between Asian Development Bank (ADB) and
Government of India (GoI) to upgrade district roads in Madhya Pradesh?
[A] $550 million
[B] $450 million
[C] $650 million
[D] $350 million
Answer: D [$350 million]
Explanation:
The Government of India (GoI) and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) has signed the loan
agreement for a $350 million loan to upgrade district roads in the state of Madhya Pradesh. The
Madhya Pradesh District Connectivity Sector project will improve about 1,600 kilometers of major
district roads in Madhya Pradesh through lane widening, surface improvements, and
strengthening of culverts and bridges. The project will focus on strengthening culverts and
bridges and improving accident response schemes. The loan is ADBs rst in the district roads
sector in India and will address a neglected part of ongoing road network upgrades in the
country for these secondary roads, which provide a key link between rural roads and state
highway.
72. The central sector scheme Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana (RVY) will be launched from which state?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
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[B] Andhra Pradesh

[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Tamil Nadu
Answer: B [Andhra Pradesh]
Explanation:
The Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana (RVY), a scheme for providing physical aids and assisted-living
devices for senior citizens belonging to BPL category, will be launched by the Union Government
at district Nellore in Andhra Pradesh on April 1, 2017. The ambitious RVY scheme is the rst-of-
its-kind in India, which is fully funded by the Central Government. This Central Sector Scheme
(CSS) is expected to benet 5,20,000 Senior Citizens over a period of the 3 years. The scheme
will be implemented through the sole implementing agency Articial Limbs Manufacturing
Corporation (ALIMCO), which will undertake one year free maintenance of the aids & assisted
living devices. The devices will help the Senior Citizens to overcome their age related physical
impairment and to lead a dignied and productive life with minimal dependence on care givers
or other members of the family.
73. The 3rd International Conference on Alternate Fuels and Raw Materials in Cement Industry has
started in which country?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] United States
[D] Australia
Answer: A [India]
Explanation:
The 3rd International Conference on Alternate Fuels and Raw Materials in Cement Industry -
Towards Realising Swachh Bharat Dream has started in New Delhi from March 23, 2017, which
is organized by the Cement Manufacturers Association India (CMA). The 2-day conference aims
to facilitate technical, regulatory and nancial solutions for increasing alternate fuels and raw
materials usage in the cement industry.
74. What is the theme of 2017 World Tuberculosis Day (WTD)?

[A] Call for a world free of TB
[B] Unite to End TB
[C] Gear up to end TB
[D] Stop TB in my lifetime
Answer: B [Unite to End TB]
Explanation:
The World Tuberculosis Day (WTD) is observed every year on March 24 to raise public awareness
about the global epidemic of Tuberculosis (TB) and eorts to eliminate the disease. Tuberculosis
(TB) is a disease caused by bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis that most often aect the
212
lungs. The disease is spread from person to person through the air. According to World Health
Organization (WHO), in 2015 10.4 million people fell ill with TB and 1.8 million died from the
disease. Over 95% of TB deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries. The 2017 theme is
Unite to End TB.
75. The 2017 India Sourcing Fair (ISF) will be held in which country?
[A] Nepal
[B] Myanmar
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Bhutan
Answer: C [Sri Lanka]
Explanation:
The 2017 India Sourcing Fair (ISF) will be held at Bandaranaike Memorial International
Conference Hall (BMICH), Colombo, Sri Lanka from March 24 to 26, 2017. It is being organized by
the India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO) under the Ministry of Commerce, India. The main
purpose of the ISF-2017 is to project strengths of Indian companies to the Sri Lankan
counterparts who are going in for massive sourcing of products and services from other
countries. The ISF 2017 will provide an opportunity for Sri Lankan industrialists and businesses to
view the latest innovations, products and services oered by Indian companies. The event will
showcase products like Automobiles & auto parts, engineering goods, textile, garments,
accessories, food & hospitality products, bakery & hotel equipments, packaging & printing
industry and much more etc. in the Miscellaneous industry.
76. Which Indian shooter has won gold in the Mens Double Trap event at the 2017 International
Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) World Cup in Mexico?
[A] Man Singh
[B] Angad Vir Singh Bajwa
[C] Amrinder Cheema
[D] Ankur Mittal
Answer: D [Ankur Mittal]
Explanation:
Recently, Indian shooter Ankur Mittal has won Gold medal in the Mens Double Trap event at the
2017 International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) World Cup in Acapulco, Mexico on March 22,
2017. Ankur defeated James Willet of Australia, the gold medalist at 2017 ISSF World Cup in New
Delhi in February 2017. Ankur had also won Silver medal in Mens Double trap at the ISSF World
Cup in New Delhi.
77. Who has been appointed as the new Whole-Time Member (WTM) of the Securities and
Exchange Board of India (SEBI)?
[A] Gurumoorthy Mahalingam
[B] M M Patel
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[C] S Raman
[D] Madhabi Puri Buch
Answer: D [Madhabi Puri Buch]
Explanation:
Madhabi Puri Buch has been appointed as the new Whole-Time Member (WTM) of the Securities
and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) for a period of 3 years. She will get pay as admissible to
additional secretary to Government of India or a consolidated salary of Rs. 3.75 lakh per month.
This is the rst time that a women and a person from private sector has been chosen for a key
post with the market regulator. She is founder-director of Agora Advisory Pvt Ltd and currently at
the New Development Bank in Shanghai, China.
78. Who of the following has won the 2017 Abel Prize?
[A] Andrew J. Wiles
[B] Louis Nirenberg
[C] Yves Meyer
[D] John F. Nash
Answer: C [Yves Meyer]
Explanation:
French mathematician Yves Meyer has won the prestigious 2017 Abel Prize for his pivotal role in
the development of the mathematical theory of wavelets (small waves or ripples). Meyer will
receive 6 million Norwegian krone (about 600,000) for the prize, which recognizes outstanding
contributions to mathematics and is awarded annually by the Norwegian Academy of Science
and Letters.
79. Which state government has recently signed MoU with State Bank of India (SBI) to provide
subsidized loans to its employees?
[A] Punjab
[B] Assam
[C] Manipur
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Answer: B [Assam ]
Explanation:
The Assam government has recently signed MoU with State Bank of India (SBI) to provide
Housing and Educational Loan at subsidised interest rates to the employees of the state
government. As per the MoU, the Assam Government will provide interest subsidy at the rate of
3.50% for housing loan and education loan at 4%. Accordingly, the state government employees
will get substantial benet in terms of interest rates and reduced EMI. There are provisions for
collateral free loan, Zero Margin, Zero Processing Fee with longer repayment tenure. Maximum
limit of Housing Loan is Rs 15 lakh and Rs 10 lakh for High education loan.
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80. What is the Indias rank in the 2017 Human Development Index (HDI)?
[A] 131
[B] 145
[C] 168
[D] 122
Answer: A [131]
Explanation:
India has been ranked 131st out of 188 countries in the 2017 Human Development Index (HDI),
as per latest Human Development Report (HDR) 2016 by the United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP). As per the report, Indias rank of 131 puts it in the medium human
development bracket, which also includes nations like Bangladesh, Bhutan, Pakistan, Kenya,
Myanmar and Nepal. The report also stated that regional disparities in education, health and
living standards within India or inequality in human development has caused Indias downfall to
27% on HDI score. The list is topped by Norway, followed by Australia and Switzerland.
81. Who has been appointed as the new Chief Justice of the Kerala High Court?
[A] Ajay Manikrao Khanwilkar
[B] Navniti Prasad Singh
[C] K Vijayan
[D] TB Radhakrishnan
Answer: B [Navniti Prasad Singh]
Explanation:
Justice Navniti Prasad Singh has been sworn-in as the new Chief Justice of the Kerala High Court.
Earlier, Justice Singh was a former judge in the Patna High Court. He succeeded Justice Thottathil
B Radhakrishnan, who has been sworn-in as chief justice of Chhattisgarh High Court.
82. The World Poetry Day (WPD) is held on which date?

[A] March 22
[B] March 21
[C] March 23
[D] March 20
Answer: B [March 21]
Explanation:
The World Poetry Day (WPD) is observed every year on March 21 to recognize the unique ability
of poetry to capture the creative spirit of the human mind. The purpose of the day is to promote
the reading, writing, publishing and teaching of poetry throughout the world .
83. Which of the following districts will become Indias first carbon neutral district?
[A] Majuli
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[B] Tawang
[C] Visakhapatnam
[D] Nalanda
Answer: A [Majuli ]
Explanation:
The Chief Minister of Assam, Sarbananda Sonowal has recently launched initiatives to develop
Majuli as Indias rst carbon neutral district and as a biodiversity heritage. Apart from this,
Assam government has also launch Forests are Lives campaign to celebrate the importance of
Assams rich forest and biodiversity.
84. Maggie MacDonnell has won the 2017 Global Teacher Prize. She hails from which country?
[A] UAE
[B] China
[C] Japan
[D] Canada
Answer: D [Canada]
Explanation:
Maggie MacDonnell of Canada has won the 2017 Global Teacher Prize for changing the lives of
her students and transforming her community in village of Salluit, which has a high rate of
suicide. Salluit is an Inuit village deep in the Canadian Arctic. It is one of the worlds most remote
regions, surrounded by snow and ice. The Global Teacher Prize is awarded by the Varkey
Foundation under the patronage of HH Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, UAE Vice
President, Prime Minister, and Emir of Dubai.
85. Which union ministry has organized the 5th Rashtriya Sanskriti Mahotsav (RSM)-2017?
[A] Ministry of Tribal Affairs
[B] Ministry of Culture
[C] Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
[D] Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
Answer: B [Ministry of Culture]
Explanation:
The 5th ion of Rashtriya Sanskriti Mahotsav (RSM) 2017 has started at Tawang in Arunachal
Pradesh on March 23 and will extend to other North Eastern states including, Dimapur
(Nagaland), Majuli (Assam), Imphal (Manipur), Aizawl (Mizoram), Gangtok (Sikkim), Shillong
(Meghalaya) till March 31. It is organized by the Union Ministry of Culture. The purpose of the
RSM-2017 is to preserve, promote and popularize the heritage and cultural diversity of Indian
culture and reconnect the new generation with Indian culture. Approx 5,000 artists from North
East India and 2,000 artists from across the country will showcase Indias cultural heritage
through performances, arts and cuisines.
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86. Which country hosted the 23rd Conference of Auditors General of Commonwealth Countries
and British Overseas Territories?
[A] India
[B] Ivory Coast
[C] Burkina Faso
[D] Malta
Answer: A [India]
Explanation:
The 23rd Conference of Auditors General of Commonwealth Countries and British Overseas
Territories has held in New Delhi from 21-23 March, 2017. The conference was attended by 52
commonwealth countries and 9 British overseas territories. The theme of the conference is
Fostering Partnerships for Capacity Development in Public Audit. This is the rst time the
prestigious conference is held in India, which is hosted by Comptroller & Auditor General (CAG).
The last such conference was held in Malta in 2014.
87. Who has been appointed as the new Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of International Cricket
Council (ICC)?
[A] Nithiin Reddy
[B] Rekha Bhardwaj
[C] Vishal Krishna
[D] Ankur Khanna
Answer: D [Ankur Khanna]
Explanation:
Ankur Khanna has been appointed as the new Chief Financial Ocer (CFO) of International
Cricket Council (ICC) and will join the ICC headquarters in Dubai at the end of March 2017. Before
this, he was the CFO of the Air Asia India. Prior to Air Asia India, Khanna worked in senior roles at
Air France/ KLM Royal Dutch Airlines and ITC, an associate company of British American Tobacco.
88. What is the theme of the 2017 World Water Day (WWD)?
[A] Water and Sustainable Development
[B] Water and Jobs
[C] Wastewater
[D] Nature-based Solutions for Water
Answer: C [Wastewater]
Explanation:
The World Water Day (WWD) is held annually on March 22 to focus attention on the importance
of freshwater and to advocate the sustainable management of freshwater resources. The 2017
theme Wastewater focuses on reducing and reusing waste water. This years campaign is Why
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waste water? provides an important opportunity to consolidate and build upon the previous
World Water Days to highlight the symbiosis between water and wastewater in the quest for
sustainable development.
89. Which country is hosting the 2017 Special Olympics World Winter Games?
[A] Ireland
[B] Austria
[C] Canada
[D] United States
Answer: B [Austria]
Explanation:
The 12th ion of Special Olympics World Winter Games has started at Graz and Schladming in
Austria from March 14 and will continue till March 25, 2017. Over 2,600 athletes from 105
nations are taking part in the event. From India, the team of 89 dierently-abled sports persons
of the Special Olympics Bharat (SOB) is participating in the competition. So far, Indian team has
won 18 medals in the ongoing 2017 Olympics World Winter Games. The Special Olympics World
Games are an international sporting competition for athletes with intellectual disabilities,
organized by Special Olympics.
90. Who has been appointed as the full time Interim Director General (IDG) of the International
Solar Alliance (ISA)?
[A] Upendra Tripathy
[B] Naveen Jain
[C] Chetan Chauhan
[D] Dhiraj Sharma
Answer: A [Upendra Tripathy]
Explanation:
Upendra Tripathy, an IAS ocer of Karnataka Cadre, has been appointed as the full-time Interim
Director General (IDG) of the International Solar Alliance (ISA). The purpose of the ISA is to
provide a dedicated platform for cooperation among solar resource rich countries where the
global community including bilateral and multilateral organizations, corporates, industry, and
stakeholders can make a positive contribution to assist and help achieve the common goals of
increasing use of the solar energy in meeting energy needs of prospective ISA member countries
in a safe, convenient, aordable, equitable and sustainable manner. The headquarters of ISA is
located at National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE), Gwalpahari, Gurgaon.
91. Which country has topped the 2017 Bloomberg Global Health Index?
[A] Switzerland
[B] Italy
[C] Australia
[D] Singapore
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Answer: B [Italy ]
Explanation:
Italy has been ranked rst in the latest 2017 Bloomberg Global Health Index of 163 countries.
According to the study, the average life expectancy in the country is 80-89 years. Iceland stood
at 2nd position followed by Switzerland, Singapore and Australia. Each country in the index was
graded based on variables such as life expectancy, causes of death and health risks ranging
from high blood pressure and tobacco use to malnutrition and the availability of clean water.
92. What is the Indias rank in the 2017 World Happiness Index (WHI)?
[A] 118th
[B] 122nd
[C] 144th
[D] 153rd
Answer: B [122nd]
Explanation:
India has been ranked at 122nd out of 155 countries in the 2017 United Nationss World
Happiness Index (WHI), as per recently released World Happiness Report (WHR) 2017. Among
the 8 SAARC nations, Pakistan is at 80th position, Nepal stood at 99, Bhutan at 97, Bangladesh at
110 while Sri Lanka is at 120. The list is topped by Norway, followed by Denmark, Iceland,
Switzerland and Finland. The rankings are based on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per person,
healthy life expectancy with four factors from global surveys. In those surveys, people give
scores from 1 to 10 on how much social support they feel they have if something goes wrong,
their freedom to make their own life choices, their sense of how corrupt their society is and how
generous they are.
93. What is the theme of 2017 International Day of Forests?

[A] Forests and Energy
[B] Forests and Greenry
[C] Forests and Life
[D] Forests and Animals
Answer: A [Forests and Energy]
Explanation:
The International Day of Forests is observed every year on March 21 to celebrate and raise
awareness of the importance of all types of forests and of trees outside forests for the benet of
current and future generations. The 2017 theme is Forests and Energy. The theme highlights
the importance of wood energy in improving peoples lives, powering sustainable development
and mitigating climate change.
94. Who has won the 2017 ATP Indian Wells Masters title?
[A] Novak Djokovic
[B] Stan Wawrinka
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[C] Roger Federer

[D] Andy Murray
Answer: C [Roger Federer]
Explanation:
Roger Federer has won the 2017 ATP Indian Wells Masters title by defeating Stan Wawrinka in
the nal by 6-4, 7-5. With this win, Federer joined Novak Djokovic as the only man to win ve
Indian Wells titles. Earlier, he won this title consecutively three times between 2004 and 2006
and in 2012. At 35, Federer is the oldest ATP player to win one of the elite Masters titles,
supplanting Andre Agassi who was 34 when he won in Cincinnati in 2004.
95. Chinu Modi, who passed away recently, was the noted poet of which language?
[A] Tamil
[B] Gujarati
[C] Odia
[D] Urdu
Answer: B [Gujarati]
Explanation:
Chinu Modi (78), the noted Gujarati poet and ghazal writer, has recently passed away in
Ahmedabad, Gujarat. He has made a great contribution to Gujarati literature with his poetry,
plays, novels and stories. Approx 50 books of poetry, drama, novel, stories, critics, biography,
collection, songs and translation has been written by him. He worked as script writer in Indian
Space Research Organisation (ISRO) during 1975- 1977. His body will be donated to the medical
college as per his last wish.
96. Which Indian-American personality has won the National Science Foundations (NSF)s Career
Award-2017?
[A] Anshumali Shrivastava
[B] V K Aatre
[C] Sivathanu Pillai
[D] Neha Sharma
Answer: A [Anshumali Shrivastava]
Explanation:
Anshumali Shrivastava, an Indian-American Computer Scientist, has won the National Science
Foundation (NSF)s prestigious 2017 CAREER award for his research on redesigning current
machine-learning processes. Currently, he is an Assistant Professor, Department of Computer
Science at William Marsh Rice University, commonly referred to as Rice University or Rice, which
is a private research university located in Houston, Texas.
97. Which Indian sportsperson has won silver at 2017 Eden World Women Snooker
Championship?
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[A] Umadevi Nagaraj

[B] Arantxa Sanchis
[C] Chitra Magimairaj
[D] Vidya Pillai
Answer: D [Vidya Pillai]
Explanation:
Vidya Pillai from India has won silver medal in the 2017 Eden World Women Snooker
Championship at Safra Toa Payoh in Singapore. With this feat, Vidya secured Indias rst
international medal in 2017. Ng On Yee from Hong Kong won gold in the Championship.
98. Which Indian bank has launched a mobile banking app Mera iMobile for rural customers?
[A] HDFC Bank
[B] ICICI Bank
[C] Axis Bank
[D] State Bank of India (SBI)
Answer: B [ICICI Bank]
Explanation:
The ICICI bank has recently launched a mobile banking app Mera iMobile for rural customers
that allow them to access banking services as well as information on agri services. The app is
open for both bank customers as well as others and is available in 11 dierent languages. The
list of banking services includes Kisan Cr Card, Gold Loan, Farm Equipment Loan and loans to
Self-Help Groups (SHGs). The app also enables them to undertake an array of frequently used
banking services from their smartphone, without using mobile internet services. Additionally, it is
the rst banking app to oer agriculture related information like crop-wise mandi prices of nearly
230 crop varieties across 460 mandis. It also displays taluka-wise weather update for close to
3700 talukas across and over 300 districts, aiding farmers to plan their sowing and harvesting
activities conveniently and in an informed manner.
99. Which country is hosting the 18th ion of Asias largest convention on the business of media and
entertainment FICCI Frames-2017?
[A] India
[B] Singapore
[C] Japan
[D] China
Answer: A [India]
Explanation:
The 18th ion of Asias largest convention on the business of media and entertainment FICCI
Frames-2017 has started in Mumbai, Maharashtra from March 21. The 3-day international
convention will covers the entire spectrum of Media & Entertainment like Films, Broadcast (TV &
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Radio), Digital Entertainment, Animation, Gaming, Visual Eects, etc. with nearly 2000 Indian
and 800 foreign delegates encompassing the entire universe of media and entertainment
expected to attend the event. The theme of this years convention is Digital-Divide or
Dividend. Canada is partnering the event for the rst time this year.
100. Which Indian sprinter has won bronze in the mens event at the 2017 Asian 20 Km Race
Walking Championships?
[A] Gurmeet Singh
[B] Khushbir Kaur
[C] Irfan Kolothum Thodi
[D] Sandeep Kumar
Answer: C [Irfan Kolothum Thodi]
Explanation:
Irfan Kolothum Thodi from India has won the bronze in the 20 kilometre mens event in the Asian
Race Walk Championships at Nomi in Japan. He is the national record holder in mens 20km race
walk. Beside him, South Koreas Kim Hyun-Sub won gold while Georgiy Sheiko of Kazakhstan
bagged the silver in the event. In the womens 20 kilometre event, Indias Priyanka failed to
climb the podium as she nished fourth.
101. Which Indian personality has been selected to newly formed United Nations (UN) group on
antimicrobial resistance?
[A] Soumya Swaminathan
[B] Meghnad Saha
[C] KK Josh
[D] Abhish Shivam
Answer: A [Soumya Swaminathan]
Explanation:
Soumya Swaminathan, the director of Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has been
named to United Nations ad hoc Interagency Coordination Group on Antimicrobial Resistance to
provide expertise on and coordinate the global ght against antimicrobial resistance.
Swaminathan is also Secretary, Department of Health Research in Indias Ministry of Health &
Family Welfare. She is a multi award-winning paediatrician, clinical scientist and is known for her
research on tuberculosis. The purpose of the newly formed UN group will be to provide practical
guidance for approaches needed to ensure sustained eective global action to address
antimicrobial resistance, including options to improve coordination, taking into account the
Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance. The UN group will be co-chaired by Deputy
Secretary-General Amina Mohammed and World Health Organisation (WHO) Director-General
Margaret Chan.
102. Who is the leading the Indian delegation in the 2017 Permanent Indus Commission (PIC)
meeting?
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[A] Rajnath Singh

[B] Hamid Ansari
[C] Shaktikanta Das
[D] P K Saxena
Answer: D [P K Saxena]
Explanation:
The 2-day meeting of the Permanent Indus Commission (PIC) has started in Islamabad, Pakistan
on March 20, 2017. The 10-member Indian delegation led by Indus Water Commissioner P K
Saxena is attending the meeting. The delegation comprises of Ministry of External Aairs (MEA)
ocials and technical experts. The Pakistan side will be headed by Indus Water Commissioner
Mirza Asif Saeed. The meeting is taking place nearly 6 months after India decided to suspend
talks on the pact in the wake of the Uri terror attack by Pakistan based outts. The PIC is a
bilateral commission of ocials from India-Pakistan, created to implement and manage goals of
Indus Waters Treaty (IWT). Under the IWT treaty, it is required that India and Pakistan meet
every nancial year. As per the provisions in the treaty, India can use only 20% of the total water
carried by the Indus River.
103. Who has become the new brand ambassador for 2018 ODI Blind Cricket World Cup?
[A] Rahul Dravid
[B] Shahid Afridi
[C] Saurav Ganguly
[D] Sachin Tendulkar
Answer: B [Shahid Afridi]
Explanation:
Shahid Afridi, the former Pakistan captain, has become the new brand ambassador for the 5th
ion of the ODI Blind Cricket World Cup, which is scheduled to be held in January 2018. The World
Cup will be played in One Day International (ODI) format and will be hosted by Pakistan Blind
Cricket Council (PBCC) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Pakistan.
104. Which country is hosting the International Diamond Conference Mines to Market 2017?
[A] India
[B] South Africa
[C] Zimbabwe
[D] Namibia
Answer: A [India]
Explanation:
The International Diamond Conference has started at Hotel Grand Hyatt, Mumbai from Match 19,
2017 to bring together miners, diamond companies, experts, retailers, bankers and analysts
from across the globe on a platform to discuss the supply and demand issues faced by the Global
Diamond Industry. The theme of the conference is Mines to Market 2017 and is organized by
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the Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council of India (GJEPC). The conference is sponsored
by the Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India (GoI). The conference will
witness Ministers from mining countries, delegates from Mining Companies, heads of Retail and
Luxury brands, Int. Diamond heads of various banks and other prominent personalities of the
Diamond industry.
105. Which Indian personality has recently launched the worlds first mobile app on breast health?
[A] Aamir Khan
[B] Narendra Modi
[C] Amitabh Bachchan
[D] Sushma Swaraj
Answer: C [Amitabh Bachchan]
Explanation:
Amitabh Bachchan has recently launched the worlds rst mobile app on ABC of Breast Health
at an event organized by the Ushalakshmi Breast Cancer Foundation in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
The app will be available in both IOS and Android versions and is free to download. The purpose
of the app is to empower the nation about every aspect of breast cancer and benign non-cancer
breast health issues in 12 languages viz. English, Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati, Punjabi, Bengali,
Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam, Oriya and Assamese.
106. The 5th International Convention on Changing Dynamics of Commodities Market has started
in which city?
[A] Jaipur
[B] Pune
[C] Guwahati
[D] New Delhi
Answer: D [New Delhi]
Explanation:
The 5th International Convention on Changing Dynamics of Commodities Market has started in
New Delhi to help the farmers participation in the trading of food grains.The conference is
organised by the Commodity Participants Association of India (CPAI).
107. Who of the following took charge as new deputy Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Lalji Tandon and Sangeet Som
[B] Anil Rajbhar and Manoj Sinha
[C] Keshav Prasad Maurya and Dinesh Sharma
[D] Kalraj Mishra and Bhupendra Singh Chaudhary
Answer: C [Keshav Prasad Maurya and Dinesh Sharma]
Explanation:
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Yogi Adityanath has been sworn-in as the 21st Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (UP). Prior to this
appointment, he has been a Member of Parliament (MP) from the Gorakhpur Constituency, Uttar
Pradesh for ve consecutive terms since 1998. Adityanath is also the head priest of the
Gorakhnath Mutt, a Hindu temple in Gorakhpur. He is also the founder of the Hindu Yuva Vahini,
a militant youth organisation that has been involved in communal violence. Apart from this, BJPs
state unit chief Keshav Prasad Maurya and partys national vice president Dinesh Sharma also
took charge as deputy chief ministers of UP.
108. The first fully India made train Medha has flagged off between which of the following
stations?
[A] New Delhi to Pilani
[B] Dadar to Borivali
[C] Hyderabad to Kanyakumari
[D] Agra to New Delhi
Answer: B [Dadar to Borivali ]
Explanation:
The rst fully India-made 12-coach train Medha has agged o between Dadar to Borivali at
Lokmanya Tilak Terminus in Mumbai, Maharashtra. The rake can run at a speed of 110 kmph and
has a capacity of 6,050 passengers and the number of seats is 1,168. Medha rake costs Rs.
43.23 crore and has been manufactured by the Integral Coach Factory (ICF) in Chennai, which
has installed LED lighting to reduce energy consumption. This will save energy by approximately
30-35% as compared to the existing rakes. This rake has in-built systems to minimise
breakdowns during the travel.
109. Chuck Berry, the rock and roll legend has passed away. He hailed from which country?
[A] United States
[B] Russia
[C] Nambia
[D] Portugal
Answer: A [United States]
Explanation:
Chuck Berry (90), the rock and roll legend, has recently passed away in Missouri, United States.
He was the well-known guitarist and songwriter and recognized as one of the fathers of rock n
roll. He rened and developed rhythm and blues into the major elements that made rock and roll
distinctive. He received a lifetime achievement Grammy in 1984 and was among the rst
inductees to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1986.
110. Who has become the new Chief Minister of Uttarakhand?

[A] Ramesh Pokhriya Nishank
[B] BC Khanduri
[C] Chitranjan Das
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[D] Trivendra Singh Rawat

Answer: D [Trivendra Singh Rawat]
Explanation:
Trivendra Singh Rawat, the senior BJP leader, has been sworn-in as the 8th Chief Minister of
Uttarakhand. In recent Uttarakhand Assembly elections 2017, BJP won 57 of the 70 seats. This
was the biggest ever win by any party in the state so far.
111. The SRCC Global Millennium Summit 2017 has started in which city?
[A] Dubai
[B] London
[C] New Delhi
[D] Geneva
Answer: A [Dubai]
Explanation:
The SRCC Global Millennium Summit 2017 has started in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE) from
March 18 and will continue till March 19. It is a rst-of-its-kind initiative, which is organized by
the students of Shri Ram College of Commerce (SRCC), University of Delhi in association with the
students of IIM Ahmedabad and IIT Kharagpur. The purpose of the summit is to provide the youth
across the world with a platform to discuss, act and interact. The summit will bring together
students from the worlds leading universities and notable leaders from the elds of governance,
business, technology and academia. The theme of the summit is Future of this Millennium and it
will consist of panel discussions, workshops, competitions and keynote speaker sessions
centered on the theme. From India, Vijay Goel (who is the Minister of State (I/C) for Youth Aairs
and Sports) is the chief guest in the summit.
112. Who is the author of the book Indica: A Deep Natural History of the Indian Subcontinent?
[A] Hari V. Krishna
[B] John Miller
[C] Pranay Lal
[D] Valmiki Thapar
Answer: C [Pranay Lal]
Explanation:
The book Indica: A Deep Natural History of the Indian Subcontinent has been authored by
Pranay Lal. This is a book about the Indian subcontinent, its origins and how the land masses
around it were formed. It provides clues from authors passionate and microscopic research over
20 years across the Indian subcontinent.
113. How much loan amount has been sanctioned by the World Bank (WB) for Gram Panchayats
(GPs) development in West Bengal?
[A] $222 million
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[B] $210 million

[C] $321 million
[D] $400 million
Answer: B [$210 million]
Explanation:
The World Bank (WB) has recently sanctioned a $210 million loan for the West Bengal to
strengthen the states Gram Panchayats (GPs), the lowest tier of rural local governments. The
loan will be used to strengthen local communities participation in the planning, budgeting and
nancial eanagement of projects undertaken in rural areas, where most of the poor in the state
reside. The loan has a grace period of eight years and a maturity of 15 years.
114. India has recently signed a Social Security Agreement (SSA) with which country to protect
rights of detached workers?
[A] Indonesia
[B] Brazil
[C] China
[D] South Africa
Answer: B [Brazil]
Explanation:
The Government of India (GoI) has recently signed a Social Security Agreement (SSA) with Brazil
to protect rights of detached workers. As per the agreement, detached workers of the two
countries are exempted from making social security contributions in either countries if they are
contributing in their respective countries. The SSA will also help to promote more investment
ows between the two countries. Till date, India has signed and operationalised Social Security
Agreements (SSAs) with 18 countries viz. Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway,
Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, and South Korea.
115. How much loan amount has been approved by the World Bank (WB) for the National
Hydrology Project of India?
[A] $175 million
[B] $210 million
[C] $222 million
[D] $325 million
Explanation:
The World Bank (WB) has recently approved the $175 million loan for the national hydrology
project to improve Indias ability to forecast oods and reduce vulnerability to recurring oods
and droughts. The loan from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
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has a 6-year grace period in which no interest payments will be due. The loan will mature in 23
years. The move will help in reducing the vulnerability of many regions to recurring oods and
droughts as absence of real-time ground information for the entire country creates diculties in
issuing alerts on time.
116. The first-ever Haryana Sahitya Sangam has started in which city?
[A] Faridabad
[B] Panchkula
[C] Gurgaon
[D] Karnal
Answer: B [Panchkula]
Explanation:
The rst-ever Haryana Sahitya Sangam has started at Indradhanush Auditorium in Panchkula in
which more than 2,000 scholars, writers and thinkers from across the country are participating.
The aim of the festival is to highlight the contribution of the State in the eld of literature and
culture and to provide a platform for young and budding writers to get wide-ranging and genuine
guidance.
117. Which Indian-American personality has won the 2017 Regeneron Science Talent Search (STS)
award?
[A] Archana Verma
[B] Arjun Srinivasan Ramani
[C] Prathik Naidu
[D] Indrani Das
Answer: D [Indrani Das]
Explanation:
Indrani Das, an Indian-American high school student, has won the prestigious 2017 Regeneron
Science Talent Search (STS) competition of $250,000 for her research on treating brain injuries
and diseases. It is the oldest US science competition for students and is now sponsored by the
medical company Regeneron in association with the Society for Science and the Public (SSP).
118. Which institution has topped the Times Higher Education (THE)s Asia University ranking
2017?
[A] Peking University, China
[B] Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bangalore
[C] National University of Singapore (NUS)
[D] Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur
Answer: C [National University of Singapore (NUS)]
Explanation:
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The National University of Singapore (NUS) has topped the full list of the top 300 institutions in
the Times Higher Education (THE)s Asia University ranking 2017. From India, Indian Institute of
Science (IISc) Bangalore ranked at 27th while IIT Bombay secured 42nd rank. The most-
represented nation in the rankings is Japan, with 69 institutions followed by China with 54
institutions. For the rst time, India has become the 3rd most-represented nation with 33
universities in the ranking.
119. Which city is hosting the 15th ion of All India Meet of State Legal Services Authorities?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Surat
[C] Jaipur
[D] Lucknow
Answer: A [New Delhi]
Explanation:
The 15th ion of All India Meet of State Legal Services Authorities has started at Pravasi
Bharatiya Kendra (PBK) in New Delhi from March 18, 2017 to review the work of legal services
authorities across the country. The two-day event is organized by the National Legal Services
Authority (NALSA) in collaboration with Delhi State Legal Services (DSLS).
120. Which Indian Badminton player has been appointed a new member of the governing body of
Sports Authority of India (SAI)?
[A] Prakash Padukone
[B] Pullela Gopichand
[C] Saina Nehwal
[D] Jwala Gutta
Answer: D [Jwala Gutta]
Explanation:
Indias most successful Badminton Doubles specialist Jwala Gutta has been appointed a new
member of the governing body of Sports Authority of India (SAI). Two-time Olympian Jwala won
the bronze medal at the 2011 World Championships. She is also a 2010 Delhi Commonwealth
Games champion and a silver medallist at the 2014 Glasgow Games in womens doubles.
121. Which parliamentary committee has suggested merger of state-run telecom firms BSNL and
MTNL for their long-term survival?
[A] Tarun Jaitely committee
[B] Bhagat Singh Koshyari committee
[C] Ashok Lavasa committee
[D] Arvind Sawant committee
Answer: B [Bhagat Singh Koshyari committee]
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Explanation:
The Committee of Petitions headed by BJP MP Bhagat Singh Koshyari has tabled a report in Lok
Sabha which suggests the merger state-run telecom rms Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL)
and Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL) for their long-term survival. As per the
Parliamentary committee report, the merger will create a bigger state-owned telecom company,
which would give a tough competition to other private telecom players present in the market.
122. The International Buddhist conference on Buddhism in 2lst Century has started in which
state?
[A] Arunachal Pradesh
[B] Bihar
[C] Sikkim
[D] West Bengal
Answer: B [Bihar]
Explanation:
The 3-day International Buddhist conference on Buddhism in 2lst Century: Perspectives and
Responses to Global Issues has started at Nava Nalanda Mahavihara, Rajgir in Nalanda district,
Bihar on March 17, 2017. During the conference, the scholars will give their deliberations on
Perspective and Responses to global challenges and crisis. Over one thousand delegates from 35
countries including Sri Lanka, Nepal, Singapore and Indonesia are participating in it. The session
would focus on issues like perspectives and responses to global challenges and crisis, conicts,
peace building and Buddhist responses, environment and nature conservation and Buddhist
perspectives, women and Buddhism, among others.
123. The 2017 G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting has started in which
country?
[A] Italy
[B] France
[C] Germany
[D] India
Answer: C [Germany]
Explanation:
The G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting has started in Baden-Baden,
Germany from March 17, 2017. The 2-day meeting is an opportunity to discuss developments in
the global economy with my international counterparts and decide on actions we can undertake
to respond to the major challenges we all face.
124. Which Indian personality has become the Vice-President (VP) of the Local Organising
Committee (LoC) of the FIFA U-17 World Cup 2017?
[A] Babul Supriyo
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[B] Kushal Das

[C] Praful Patel
[D] Nikhil Kumar
Answer: A [Babul Supriyo]
Explanation:
Babul Supriyo, the singer-turned BJP MP, has become the Vice-President (VP) of the Local
Organising Committee (LoC) of the FIFA U-17 World Cup 2017, which is to be hosted by India.
The event will be held in October 2017. Currently, he is the Minister of State for Heavy Industries
and Public Enterprises.
125. What is the Indias rank in the world for the number of MPs in Parliament, as per latest UN
report Women in Politics 2017 Map?
[A] 155th
[B] 169th
[C] 111th
[D] 148th
Answer: D [148th]
Explanation:
India has been ranked 148th out of 193 countries in the world for the number of women MPs in
Parliament, according to the 2017 ion of Women in Politics 2017 Map published by the Inter-
Parliamentary Union (IPU) and UN Women. Rwanda topped the list, followed by Bolivia, Cuba,
Iceland, Nicaragua and Sweden. The map of Women in Politics not only provides a country
ranking for both ministerial and parliamentary representation, but also statistics on women in
political leadership positions Heads of State or government, women Speakers of Parliament, as
well as ministerial portfolios held by women throughout the world.
126. Who is the author of the book The Sleepwalkers Dream: A Novel?
[A] Dhrubajyoti Borah
[B] Sheela Redddy
[C] Kalyan Karmakar
[D] Vikram Seth
Answer: A [Dhrubajyoti Borah]
Explanation:
The book The Sleepwalkers Dream: A Novel has been authored by Dr. Dhrubajyoti Borah, the
President of Assam Sahitya Sabha. Through the book, the author traces the journey of a group of
militants towards an elusive freedom and an uncertain future. It is about June, Ron and several
other rebels eeing their hideout in Bhutan after an army attack along with their injured
unconscious leader, who is unlikely to survive the ordeal of their journey towards the Assam
border.
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127. Which bank has recently signed MoU with CREDAI to work towards providing housing for
all?
[A] Allahabad Bank
[B] State Bank of India (SBI)
[C] Dena Bank
[D] Bank of Baroda (BoB)
Answer: B [State Bank of India (SBI)]
Explanation:
The State Bank of India (SBI) has recently signed MoU with Confederation of Real Estate
Developers Association of India (CREDAI) to jointly conduct various initiatives towards the
development of the Real Estate Sector for a period of 3 years. The purpose of the MoU is to work
towards providing housing for all. Under this MoU, SBI will be a national partner for all CREDAI
activities and both will jointly work together for various marketing activities like conclaves,
seminars, exhibitions, campaigns and CSR activities as well. CREDAI is the largest real estate
association in the country with over 11,500 members.
128. Which bank has launched an instant digital Loan Against Securities (LAS) facility?
[A] Axis Bank
[B] Bank of India
[C] HDFC Bank
[D] ICICI Bank
Answer: C [HDFC Bank]
Explanation:
The HDFC bank has launched an instant digital Loan Against Securities (LAS) facility in
collaboration with the National Securities Depository (NSDL), which allows customers to avail
loans in less than 3 minutes. The service will also be available to customers with no cr history.
The bank will oer 10.5% interest rate on the product and will soon expand the oering to other
securities such as mutual funds, bonds and insurance policies. Under this facility, customers can
avail a minimum loan of Rs 1 lakh and maximum loan up to Rs 20 lakh.
129. The 2017 Agriculture Science Fair (ASF) was held in which city?
[A] Pune
[B] Jaipur
[C] Bhopal
[D] New Delhi
Explanation:
The Krishi Unnati Mela (or Agriculture Science Fair) 2017 was held at the campus of IARI in New
Delhi from March 15-17, which was jointly organized by Indian Agricultural Research Institute
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(ICAR) and Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare. The purpose of the mela is to display and
popularise the latest advancement in agricultural research and technology development among
farmers and end users since 1972.
130. Who is the newly appointed Chairman of National Commission for Safai Karamcharis?
[A] Manju Diler
[B] Manhar Valji Bhai Zala
[C] Narain Dass
[D] Dalip Kallu Hathibed
Answer: B [Manhar Valji Bhai Zala]
Explanation:
Manhar Valji Bhai, the former BJP legislator from Gujarat, has become the new Chairman of
National Commission for Safai Karamcharis (NCSK). The post of the Chairman was lying vacant
for the past almost one year. Beside this, two other members, Manju Diler from Uttar Pradesh
and Dilip Kallu Haathived from Maharashtra, also took charge as members of the NCSK. The
NCSK is an Indian statutory body was established through National Commission for Safai
Karamcharis Act, 1993. The purpose of the Commission is to study, evaluate and monitor the
implementation of various schemes for Safai Karamcharis as an autonomous organisation and
also to provide redressal of their grievances.
131. The 6th ion of the International Engineering Sourcing Show (IESS) has started in which city?
[A] Chennai
[B] Kolkata
[C] Kochi
[D] Guwahati
Answer: A [Chennai]
Explanation:
The 6th ion of the International Engineering Sourcing Show (IESS) has started in Chennai, Tamil
Nadu from March 16, 2017. It is the largest Engineering sourcing show in India for International
visitors, which is organized under the aegis of Union Ministry of Commerce & Industry. The focus
sectors of the IESS are industrial supply, metal & shop oor, industrial & electrical machinery,
automotive component, etc. The 3-day event has exclusive Technology and Innovation Pavilions
with representations from BARC, IIT Mumbai, IIT Madras, Fluid Control Research Institute (FCRI),
International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials, Central
Manufacturing Technology Institute (CMTI) and MSME Tools Room.
132. Who is the author of the book So You Want to Know About the Environment?
[A] Bijal Vachharajani
[B] Roopa Pai
[C] Rachel Ignotofsky
[D] Sumana Roy
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Answer: A [Bijal Vachharajani]

Explanation:
The book So You Want to Know About the Environment has been authored by Bijal
Vachharajani. The book will make children analyze, explore, love and respect the environment. It
looks at climate change, food, waste, water and wildlife; explains scientic concepts and asks
important questions. It is packed with facts, jokes, activities and stories from people working in
the eld in dierent parts of the world.
133. The 2017 National Theatre Festival (NTF) has started in which state?
[A] Assam
[B] Kerala
[C] Arunachal Pradesh
[D] Sikkim
Answer: B [Kerala ]
Explanation:
The 2017 National Theatre Festival (NTF) has started at Tagore Theatre in Thiruvananthapuram,
Kerala from March 16 and will continue till March 24. The Festival is organised by the Information
and Public Relations Department, Government of Kerala. The 2017 ion of the festival is dedicated
to one of the doyens of Indian theatre, the late Kavalam Narayana Panikkar. This years ion will
reect contemporary Indias problems like atrocities against Dalits, issues being faced by women
and sexual minorities. There will be a total of 17 plays, from various states, including six from
Kerala. The opening play will be Deepan Sivaramans The Legends of Khasak, theatrical
adaptation of OV Vijayans Khasakkinte Ithihasangal. A highlight of the festival will be Manipuri
play Pebet, brought out by the celebrated Manipuri theatre group Kalakshetra, founded by the
late theatre person Heisnam Kanhailal.
134. Which citys police station has become the first police post in India to be linked with Crime and
Criminal Tracking Network & Systems (CCTNS)?
[A] Guwahati
[B] Udaipur
[C] Shimla
[D] Indore
Answer: C [Shimla]
Explanation:
In Himachal Pradesh, Sanjauli Police Station in Shimla town has become the rst police post of
India to be linked with Crime and Criminal Tracking Network & Systems (CCTNS), a nationwide
online tracking system. Chief minister Virbhadra Singh inaugurated CCTNS system for connecting
police post. Meanwhile, the police posts of Manikaran in district Kullu, Solan city and Dada Siba in
district Kangra were also simultaneously linked to CCTNS. Under this system, over 200 police
posts across the state will be linked. This will facilitate the people in lodging online/oine
complaints, police verication of job applicants, tenants, character verication and migrant
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labourer registration, etc., through police post.
135. Which state government will launch Namma Canteens to serve cheap food?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Kerala
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Karnataka
Answer: D [Karnataka]
Explanation:
As per Karnataka budget 201718, the Karnataka government has allocated Rs.100 crore for
setting up of government subsidized chain of food centres Namma Canteens across the state
to provide breakfast for Rs. 5 and lunch, dinner for Rs. 10 each to the common man. Approx 200
Namma Canteens will be set up in Bengaluru alone. Apart from this, the state lifted VAT on
liquor, announced free eggs for Anganwadi workers and free LPG service for 5 lakh poor families.
136. Which city has topped the list in the Mercers 2017 Quality of Living index?
[A] Geneva
[B] Munich
[C] Frankfurt
[D] Vienna
Answer: D [Vienna]
Explanation:
Vienna has topped the list in the Mercers 19th Quality of Living survey 2017. Zurich is in second
place, followed by Munich, Auckland, Vancouver, Dusseldorf, Frankfurt and Geneva. The highest
ranking cities in Asia and Latin America are Singapore (25) and Montevideo (79). Among Indian
cities, Mumbai is ranked the highest at 141, followed by Kolkata (149) and Pune (151), while
Bangalore was rated the lowest (177) by the report. The survey included a city infrastructure
ranking that assesses each citys supply of electricity, drinking water, telephone and mail
services, and public transportation as well as trac congestion and the range of international
ights available from local airports. The survey highlights that Indian cities that have been part
of the survey havent made much progress on the quality of living scale since last year.
137. Which union ministry has launched Mission Fingerling to achieve Blue Revolution?
[A] Ministry of Food Processing Industries
[B] Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation
[C] Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
[D] Ministry of Shipping
Answer: C [Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare]
Explanation:
The Union Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare has launched Mission Fingerling
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programme with a total expenditure of about Rs. 52000 lakh to achieve Blue Revolution. The
focus of the programme is to create an enabling environment for an integrated and holistic
development and management of sheries for the socio-economic development of the shers
and sh farmers. The target of the mission is to increase the sheries production from 10.79
mmt (2014-15) to 15 mmt by 2020-21.
138. Dipan Sivakumar, who passed away recently, was the noted filmmaker of which language?
[A] Urdu
[B] Malayalam
[C] Odia
[D] Tamil
Answer: B [Malayalam]
Explanation:
Diphan Sivakumar (47), the noted Malayalam lm director, has recently passed away in Kochi,
Kerala. He is known for the Prithviraj starrer superhit movie Puthiya Mugham. His other noted
movies include Hero, SIM, Dolphin Bar, etc. His upcoming movie with Jayaram titled Sathya is in
the post production stage.
139. Which union ministry has launched Trade Infrastructure for Export Scheme (TIES) for
developing export-linked infrastructure?
[A] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
[B] Ministry of Finance
[C] Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises
[D] Ministry of Power
Answer: A [Ministry of Commerce and Industry]
Explanation:
Nirmala Sitharaman, the Union Minister of State for Commerce and Industry, has recently
launched a new scheme Trade Infrastructure for Export Scheme (TIES) in New Delhi for
developing export linked infrastructure in states with a view to promote outbound shipments.
The purpose of the TIES is to bridge the infrastructure gap and provide forward and backward
linkages to units engaged in trade activities. The scheme will be implemented from April 1, 2017
and will have budgetary allocation of Rs 600 crore for three years with annual outlay of Rs 200
crore. The scheme would provide assistance for setting up and up-gradation of infrastructure
projects with overwhelming export linkages like the Border Haats, Land customs stations, quality
testing and certication labs, cold chains, trade promotion centres and export warehousing and
packaging.
140. Indias largest floating solar Photo-Voltaic (PV) plant has been installed in which state?
[A] Haryana
[B] Jammu & Kashmir
[C] Maharashtra
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[D] Kerala
Answer: D [Kerala]
Explanation:
The National Thermal Power Corporation Limited (NTPC) has recently installed Indias largest
oating solar Photo-Voltaic (PV) plant at Rajiv Gandhi Combined Cycle Power Plant (RGCCPP) in
Keralas Kayamkulam district. This 100 kWp (kilowatt peak) oating solar generation plant has
been indigenously developed by NTPC Energy Technology Research Alliance (NETRA) in
collaboration with Central Institute of Plastic Engineering & Technology (CIPET), Chennai. The
system was installed by Swelect Energy Systems Ltd, Chennai with support from NETRA & NTPC
Kayamkulam station in a short span of 22 days. The solar PV plant has various benets like
conserving water through reduction of evaporation, increased generation due to cooling eect on
the panels, reduced installation time etc and could be installed on saline water environment.
141. Which state government has recently launched Adarsh Gram Yojana for rural poor?
[A] Sikkim
[B] Himachal Pradesh
[C] Arunachal Pradesh
[D] Assam
Answer: C [Arunachal Pradesh]
Explanation:
The Arunachal Pradesh government has launched a new scheme Adarsh Gram Yojana for rural
poor. The purpose of the scheme is to reach the poor people in rural areas of the state to serve
them better. Under the scheme, 123 villages (comprising one village per circle) will be developed
as Model Villages during the scal year 2017-18. The state government has allocated an
amount of Rs.93 crore in the Budget 2017-18 for infrastructure development and for creating
employment opportunities and community assets for the people of those villages.
142. Amy Krouse Rosenthal, the renowned author has passed away. She hailed from which country?
[A] United States
[B] Brazil
[C] South Africa
[D] Indonesia
Answer: A [United States]
Explanation:
Amy Krouse Rosenthal (51), the prolic American author of both adult and childrens books, has
recently passed away in Chicago, United States. She is best known for her memoir Encyclopedia
of an Ordinary Life, her childrens picture books and the lm project The Beckoning of Lovely.
She is the only author to have three childrens books make the Best Childrens Books for Family
Literacy list in the same year. She was a contributor to Chicagos NPR aliate WBEZ, and to the
TED conference.
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143. Which state government has launched an Idea2POC fund for women entrepreneurs?
[A] Assam
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Karnataka
Answer: D [Karnataka ]
Explanation:
The Karnataka government has launched a Rs 10-crore Idea2POC (Idea to Proof of Concept) fund
for women entrepreneurs. Under the fund, the Department of Information Technology,
Biotechnology and Science & Technology can sanction upto Rs 50 lakhs for any woman innovator
looking for funds for proof of concept validation, certication, and for other purposes such as to
cover costs in manufacturing pilot devices. The new fund for women entrepreneurs was set up by
the IT, BT and S&T Department, under the MultiSector Startup Policy of Karnataka. Apart from
this, Karnataka already has three other Idea2POC funds, one for all technology sectors (Rs 10
crore), one focused on agriculture (Rs 2.5 crore) and another focused on tourism (Rs 2.5 crore).
144. Which state government has officially launched women safety application Ammavin Aran?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Kerala
[D] Karnataka
Answer: B [Tamil Nadu]
Explanation:
The All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) IT wing has launched the rst-of-its-
kind women safety application Ammavin Aran in Tamil Nadu. The app will give the user details
about the nearest police station and hospital along with map details and phone number. There is
an in-built whistle, which can manipulate the phone speaker to create a loud noise when pressed
by anyone in distress. The app also carries an in-built call recorder and Tips icon to provide life
saving information. The meaning of Ammavin Aran is mothers fortress. Currently, AIADMK is
in power in Tamil Nadu and is the third largest party in the Indian Parliament.
145. Who is the author of the book When Breath Becomes Air?
[A] Siddhartha Mukherjee
[B] Atul Gawande
[C] Paul Kalanithi
[D] Nirupam Roy
Answer: C [Paul Kalanithi]
Explanation:
The book When Breath Becomes Air has been authored by Indian-American author Dr. Paul
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Kalanithi. It is a memoir which chronicles Kalanithis transformation from medical student to

neurosurgeon, patient and father before his sad death from cancer while working on this book.
Recently, it is in news because the book has been shortlisted for the 2017 Wellcome Book Prize.
It is the rst posthumously published title to be in contention for the Wellcome Book Prize.The
award celebrates ction and non-ction works engaged with the topics of health and medicine.
Apart from this, Indian-American author Siddhartha Mukherjee is also on the list of the annual
prize for his study of genetics and mental health in his book The Gene: An Intimate History.
The winner will be announced at a ceremony at Wellcome Collection on April 2017.
146. Which city is hosting the International Vision Zero Conference on Occupational Safety and
Health (OSH)?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Chennai
[C] Pune
[D] Kolkata
Explanation:
The 2017 International Conference on the Vision Zero and its relevance to Occupational Safety
and Health (OSH) has started in New Delhi from March 15 and will continue till March 17. The
conference will provide a forum for promoting safety and health at work by exchanging
knowledge, practices and experience. During the conference, an exhibition on OSH INOSH
EXPO 2017 will also be organize to show-case new trends in Personal Protective Equipments
(PPEs), Occupational Health Promotion (OGP), etc. The 3-day conference is organized by
Directorate General Factory Advice and Labour Institutes (DGFASLI), Government of India,
Ministry of Labour and Employment and German Social Accident Insurance (DGUV), Germany in
association with International Social Security Association (ISSA).
147. Which committee has submitted report to the Government of India (GoI) to strengthen border
protection?
[A] Mohammed Basheer committee
[B] J J T Natterjee committee
[C] H R Nagendra committee
[D] Madhukar Gupta committee
Answer: D [Madhukar Gupta committee]
Explanation:
The committee constituted under the Chairmanship of Madhukar Gupta, has submitted its report
to the Government of India (GoI) to strengthen border protection and address vulnerabilities in
fencing along the Indo-Pakistan border. The Committee has given its recommendations broadly
on the issues of threats and border protection, assessment of force level, deployment on the
border, infrastructure and technology issues for protection of border and administrative issues. It
has been decided to initiate action in light of the recommendations of the Committee in
consultation with the stakeholders. This was stated by the Minister of State for Home Aairs,
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Kiren Rijiju in a written reply to question by J.J.T. Natterjee and E.T. Mohammed Basheer in the
Lok Sabha on March 14, 2017.
148. What is the theme of the 2017 World Consumer Rights Day (WCRD)?
[A] Antibiotics off the menu
[B] Fix our phone rights
[C] Building a digital world consumers can trust
[D] Consumer Justice Now!
Answer: C [Building a digital world consumers can trust]
Explanation:
The World Consumer Rights Day (WCRD) is observed every year on March 15 to promote the
basic rights of all consumers, demanding that those rights are respected and protected. It also
gives people a chance to protest against the market abuses and social injustices. The 2017
theme is Building a Digital World Consumers can Trust. In India, besides the WCRD, we observe
the National Consumer Day (NCD) on 24th of December every year.
149. Which country to host the 2018 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM)?
[A] United States
[B] United Kingdom
[C] Germany
[D] France
Answer: B [United Kingdom]
Explanation:
The United Kingdom (UK) will host the 25th ion of Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
(CHOGM) in April 2018 after a gap of over 20 years. The Commonwealth Summit is held in every
two years and the position of Commonwealth Chair-in-Oce will be transferred at the 2018
summit from the Prime Minister of Malta to the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom who will
hold the post until the 26th CHOGM expected in 2020.
150. Who is the newly appointed Defence Minister of India?

[A] Nitin Gadkari
[B] Rajnath Singh
[C] Arun Jaitley
[D] Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi
Answer: C [Arun Jaitley]
Explanation:
Arun Jaitley, who is the current Finance Minister and Minister of Corporate Aairs in the Cabinet
of India, has taken additional charge of the Union Ministry of Defence (MoD) on March 14, 2017.
He succeeded Manohar Parrikar, who resigned from the post to take on the new role of Chief
Minister of Goa. This is the 2nd time that Jaitley is holding the additional portfolio of Defence
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Ministry during the present NDA government. He was in-charge of the ministry earlier from 26th
May to 9th November in 2014.
151. Which Indian football team has won the 2017 Santosh Trophy football tournament?
[A] Punjab
[B] Railways
[C] Gujarat
[D] Kerala
Answer: A [Punjab]
Explanation:
The Punjab football team has won the 71st Santosh Trophy football tournament by defeating
Railways in the nal by 2-1 goals in Goa. It was the 9th Santosh Trophy for Punjab.
152. What is the theme of the 2017 World Kidney Day (WKD)?
[A] Kidneys for Life Stop Kidney Attack!
[B] Kidney Disease & Children: Act Early to Prevent It
[C] Kidney Disease and Obesity: Healthy Lifestyle for Healthy Kidneys
[D] Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and aging
Answer: C [Kidney Disease and Obesity: Healthy Lifestyle for Healthy Kidneys]
Explanation:
The World Kidney Day (WKD) is observed every year on the 2nd Thursday in March as a global
health awareness campaign to raise awareness about impact of kidney disease and its
associated health problems worldwide. The WKD is a joint initiative of the International
Federation of Kidney Foundations (IFKF) and International Society of Nephrology (ISN). In 2017,
the WKD was observed on March 9 with the theme Kidney Disease and Obesity: Healthy
Lifestyle for Healthy Kidneys to promote education about the harmful consequences of obesity
and its association with kidney disease, advocating healthy lifestyle and health policy measures
that make preventive behaviors an aordable option.
153. Which country to host the 22nd ion of Asian Athletics Championship 2017?
[A] Japan
[B] India
[C] China
[D] South Korea
Answer: B [India]
Explanation:
The 22nd ion of Asian Athletics Championship will be held in India at Kalinga Stadium in
Bhubaneswar, Odisha from July 2017. With this, Bhubaneswar will become the 3rd city in India to
host the athletics championship after New Delhi in 1989 and Pune in 2013. Nearly 800 athletes
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from 45 countries are expected to take part in the tournament.
154. The World Day Against Cyber Censorship (WDACC) is observed on which date?
[A] March 11
[B] March 13
[C] March 12
[D] March 10
Answer: C [March 12]
Explanation:
The World Day Against Cyber Censorship (WDACC) is an online event held every year on March
12 to rally support for a single, unrestricted Internet that is accessible to all and to draw
attention to the ways that governments around the world are deterring and censoring free
speech online. The annual event is symbolized by a logo created by Reporters Without Borders
consisting of a computer mouse breaking free from a chain.
155. Who has won the mens singles title at the 2017 All England Open badminton championships?
[A] Liu Ying Goah
[B] Shi Yuqi
[C] Lu Kai
[D] Lee Chong Wei
Answer: D [Lee Chong Wei]
Explanation:
Lee Chong Wei of Malaysia has won the mens singles at the 2017 All England Open badminton
championships in Birmingham, United Kingdom by defeating Shi Yuqi of China in the nal by
21-12, 21-10. It is his 5th singles title. Apart from this, the Chinese pair of Lu Kai and Huang
Yaqiong won the Mixed Doubles title by defeating the Malaysian duo of Peng Soon Chan and Liu
Ying Goah in the nal by 18-21, 21-19, 21-16.
156. Who is the author of the book Aurangzeb: The Man and the Myth?
[A] Audrey Truschke
[B] Sampath Kumar
[C] Andrej Plenkovic
[D] Bhim Chandra Nag
Answer: A [Audrey Truschke]
Explanation:
The book Aurangzeb: The Man and the Myth has been authored by historian Audrey Truschke
that retells the complex and contested life of the sixth Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. It is a
fascinating biography of an emperor who continues to dominate the contemporary discourse on
the Hindu-Muslim relationship and beyond. The book addresses Aurangzebs concern at the time
of his death that he came as a stranger and would leave as a stranger. The novel is an example
242
of how historical biographies of complex characters can be written.
157. Who has won the 2017 the Hero Indian Open golf tournament?
[A] Jyoti Randhawa
[B] Shiv Chawrasia
[C] Chinnaswamy Muniyappa
[D] Anirban Lahiri
Answer: B [Shiv Chawrasia]
Explanation:
Shiv Shankar Prasad Chawrasia from India has won the 2017 the Hero Indian Open golf
tournament by seven-strokes at the redesigned DLF golf and country club in Gurugram, Haryana.
This was his 6th win on the Asian Tour and overall 6th international victory. With this win,
Chawrasia became only the third Asian player after Jeev Milkha Singh and Thongchai Jaidee to
win four or more European Tour titles. Beside this, Chawrasia became only the second Indian
golfer after Jyoti Randhawa to successfully defend the Hero Indian Open title.
158. What is the theme of the 2017 Commonwealth Day?

[A] Team Commonwealth
[B] An Inclusive Commonwealth
[C] A peace-building Commonwealth
[D] A Young Commonwealth
Answer: C [A peace-building Commonwealth]
Explanation:
The Commonwealth Day is observed every year on the second Monday in March month, which
provides an opportunity for individuals, communities and organizations to promote the values of
peace, democracy and equality that the Commonwealth stands for. The 2017 Commonwealth
Day is celebrated on March 13 with the theme A Peace-building Commonwealth.
159. Jiratchaya Sirimongkolnawin has been crowned the new Miss International Queen 2016. She
hails from which country?
[A] Venezuela
[B] South Korea
[C] Brazil
[D] Thailand
Answer: D [Thailand ]
Explanation:
Jiratchaya Sirimongkolnawin from Thailand has been crowned the new Miss International Queen
2016 at a contest billed as the worlds largest and most popular transgender pageant. This 12th
ion of beauty pageant was held in Pattaya City, Thailand on March 10, 2017. The mission of the
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pageant aims towards LGBT and Transgender awareness and equality in both society and
workforce.
160. Which state government has launched mobile App Mera Hunar for job aspirants?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Assam
[C] Himachal Pradesh
[D] Kerala
Answer: C [Himachal Pradesh]
Explanation:
The Himachal Pradesh Government has recently launched the mobile app and website Mera
Hunar HP for job aspirants. It is a rst-of- its-kind application in India. Mera Hunar is a web based
platform where the skilled, semi-skilled persons can apply for various jobs as per their
convenience viz: Plumber, Carpenter, mechanic, security guards, drivers, tourists guides, etc.
The platform is available both in English and Hindi. This platform will directly connect the
prospective employers with the job seekers as the application will contain the address and the
phone numbers of those looking for jobs and other details as well.This will benet those looking
for daily jobs within their area.
161. George A. Olah, the Nobel laureate has passed away. He won the Nobel prize in which field?
[A] Physics
[B] Economics
[C] Chemistry
[D] Medicine
Answer: C [Chemistry]
Explanation:
Prof. George A. Olah (89), who won Nobel Prize in chemistry, has recently passed away in
California, United States. He won Nobel Prize in 1994 for his groundbreaking research into the
unstable carbon molecules known as carbocations.
162. Ronald Drever, the co-founder of Laser Interferometer Gravitational wave Observatory
(LIGO), has recently passed away. He hailed from which country?
[A] United Kingdom
[B] United States
[C] Germany
[D] France
Answer: A [United Kingdom]
Explanation:
Prof. Ronald Drever (85), a pioneer in the eld of gravitational waves, has recently passed away
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in Scotland, United Kingdom (UK). He was one of the co-founders of the Laser Interferometer
Gravitational wave Observatory (LIGO) detectors that detected the gravitational waves emited
by the merger of a binary black hole pair.
163. Who is the author of the book The Travelling Belly: Eating Through Indias By-Lanes?
[A] Mandaar Sukhtankar
[B] Saransh Goila
[C] Anoothi Vishal
[D] Kalyan Karmakar
Answer: D [Kalyan Karmakar]
Explanation:
The book The Travelling Belly: Eating Through Indias By-Lanes has been authored by food
blogger Kalyan Karmakar. The author highlights the typical snacks of dierent regions, often
gives an insight into the preferred taste palette of the locals and the popular cuisines in the
particular area.
164. Who has been appointed as the new Ambassador of India to Nepal?
[A] Anita Karwal
[B] U Venkateswarlu
[C] Manjeev Singh Puri
[D] Ruby Srivastava
Answer: C [Manjeev Singh Puri]
Explanation:
Manjeev Singh Puri, a 1982 batch IFS ocer, has been appointed as the new Ambassador of
India to Nepal. He will succeed Ranjit Rae. Currently, Puri is Indias Ambassador to the European
Union, Belgium and Luxembourg.
165. The 12th CII EXIM Bank Conclave on India Africa Project Partnership was held in which city?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Chennai
[C] Pune
[D] Kolkata
Explanation:
The President of India, Pranab Mukherjee inaugurated the 12th CII-EXIM Bank Conclave on India
Africa Project Partnership on March 9, 2017 in New Delhi. It was an annual event that witnessed
the participation of high-level ocial and business delegations from African countries. The
purpose of the conference was to discuss cooperation in Trade, Regional Integration &
Infrastructure Development, Finance & Consultancy, Mining & Minerals, Agriculture & Agro-
Processing, Power & Alternative Energy, Healthcare, Small & Medium Enterprises, Human Capital
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Development and People-to-People Contacts. The 2-day conference was organised by CII-EXIM
Bank in collaboration with the Ministry of External Aairs and the Ministry of Commerce and
Industry.
166. Who has been appointed the new Deputy Governor in Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?
[A] Manoj Pingua
[B] Dilip S Shanghvi
[C] Chandrakar Bharti
[D] BP Kanungo
Answer: D [BP Kanungo]
Explanation:
B.P. Kanungo has been appointed the new Deputy Governor in the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
for a period of 3 years and will succeed R. Gandhi. The Appointments Committee of Cabinet
(ACC) has approved his appointment to the post with eect from the date of taking over the
charge i.e. on or after April 3, 2017 or until further orders, whichever is earlier.
167. Which state government has launched a 24X7 toll free helpline number 181 for distressed
women?
[A] Assam
[B] Odisha
[C] West Bengal
[D] Haryana
Answer: B [Odisha]
Explanation:
The Chief minister of Odisha, Naveen Patnaik has recently launched a 24X7 toll free helpline
number 181 for distressed women in all the 30 districts of the state on the occasion on
International Womens Day. The helpline will facilitate quick response of various services
including lodging police complaint to provide medical, legal and counselling to women victims.
168. Which country has successfully test fired naval strike ballistic missile Hormuz 2?
[A] Iran
[B] Israel
[C] Pakistan
[D] India
Answer: A [Iran]
Explanation:
Iran has successfully test red naval strike ballistic missile Hormuz 2, which is intended to hit
moving targets at sea with high precision and has a range of nearly 300 kilometers (186 miles).
169. Which union minister has inaugurated Indias largest waste-to-power plant in New Delhi?
246
[A] Raj Nath Singh

[B] Narendra Modi
[C] Venkaiah Naidu
[D] Arun Jaitley
Answer: C [Venkaiah Naidu]
Explanation:
The Union Urban Development Minister Venkaiah Naidu has recently inaugurated Indias largest
waste-to-power plant at Narela-Bawana in New Delhi. The 24 Mega Watt plant would not only
dispose of 1,300 Metric Tonne waste on a daily basis but also produce compost and energy. The
project, built at a cost of Rs. 650 crore and spread across around 100 acres at Narela-Bawana,
will use 2,000 metric tonnes of solid waste every day to generate 24 MW of energy. The power
generated would be sold to distribution companies for a price xed by electricity regulator.
170. Who is the newly appointed chairman of the Central Water Commission (CWC)?
[A] Masood Husain
[B] Narendra Kumar
[C] T K Sivarajan
[D] A S P Sinha
Answer: B [Narendra Kumar]
Explanation:
Narendra Kumar, an ocer of Central Water Engineering Service (1979 batch), has recently
taken charge as Chairman of Central Water Commission (CWC). The CWC is an apex organization
in India in the eld of Water Resources that came into existence in 1945. The CWC is charged
with the general responsibility of initiating, coordinating and furthering in consultation with the
State Governments concerned, schemes for the control, conservation and utilization of water
resources in the respective state for the purpose of ood management, irrigation, drinking water
supply and water power generation.
171. Arvind Padmanabhan, the noted journalist of IANS has recently passed away. What does IANS
stands for?
[A] Indo-ASEAN News Service
[B] Indo-Asiatic News Service
[C] Indo-Asian News Service
[D] Indo-African News Service
Answer: C [Indo-Asian News Service]
Explanation:
Arvind Padmanabhan (49), the veteran journalist and executive or with the news agency Indo-
Asian News Service (IANS), has recently passed away in New Delhi. Before joining the IANS, he
also worked with the Press Institute of India (PTI), The Times of India and TV18. The IANS is a
247
private Indian news agency and was founded by Indian-American publisher Gopal Raju.
172. Who is the author of the book Age of Anger A History of the Present?
[A] Kalyan Karmakar
[B] Pankaj Mishra
[C] Bhim Chandra Nag
[D] Meraj Bhat
Answer: B [Pankaj Mishra]
Explanation:
The book Age of Anger A History of the Present has been authored by Pankaj Mishra, the
noted Indian writer. His new book traces the origins of present-day global maladies like the rise
of far right-wing parties, ISIS nihilistic violence and growing mass disenchantment by casting his
gaze back to the late eighteenth century.
173. Which Indian cricketer has been appointed UNICEF and Cricket For Good Ambassador for the
ICC Womens World Cup 2017?
[A] Sachin Tendulkar
[B] Saurav Ganguly
[C] Rahul Dravid
[D] M S Dhoni
Answer: A [Sachin Tendulkar]
Explanation:
Indian Cricket legend Sachin Tendulkar has been ocially appointed by the International Cricket
Council (ICC) as the UNICEF and Cricket For Good Ambassador for the Womens World Cup 2017,
which will be hosted in the United Kingdom from June. Both UNICEF and the ICC will engage the
broader cricketing community to empower adolescent girls in particular, during the many ICC
events over the next 5 years, develop and implement various community outreach programs and
initiatives in collaboration with coaches, cricketers and cricketing personalities.
174. Which state government has launched web-based platform Pratibimba to project government
achievements?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Karnataka
Answer: D [Karnataka]
Explanation:
The Chief Minister of Karnataka Siddaramaiah has recently launched a comprehensive web-
based platform Pratibimba to showcase the governments performance and achievements to
248
the citizens. The platform is developed as the Chief Ministers dash board that will serve as a tool
to improve eciency in governance and allow citizens to track governments progress. It is a
reection of the growth story and development of the state and the dash board will reect the
works of all the departments across agship schemes, key programmes and projects undertaken
in the state. The dash board is available both in English and Kannada.
175. Which Indian institute has won the 2017 IEEE Spectrum Technology in the Service of Society
Award?
[A] IIT Bombay
[B] IIT Madras
[C] IIT Indore
[D] IIT Kolkata
Answer: B [IIT Madras]
Explanation:
The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras has won the 2017 Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Spectrum Technology in the Service of Society Award for its solar-
Direct Current (DC) inverter system. The system, developed using micro grid technology,
converts in-home power distribution from 230V Analog Current to 48V DC to directly power
appliances and devices. The system is also equipped to tap rooftop solar power that makes it the
most energy ecient solution for homes and oces.The award is presented to the
company/institution voted by IEEE Spectrum ors as having developed the technology that has
the potential to benet mankind.
176. Which company has become the first Indian power utility to successfully deploy tele-protection
service using Line-Differential Relay (LDR) over an IP/MPLS network?
[A] Tata Power-DDL
[B] Adani Power
[C] Jindal Steel and Power
[D] Reliance Power
Answer: A [Tata Power-DDL]
Explanation:
The Tata Power Delhi Distribution Limited (TATA Power-DDL) has become the rst Indian power
utility to successfully implement teleprotection service using Line-Dierential Relay (LDR) over
an IP/MPLS network because of the deal with Nokia. The Nokia IP/MPLS technology has improved
the reliability, scalability, security and eciency of power distribution. The Nokias enhanced
system will allow Tata Power-DDL to receive nearly instant updates of any fault in its
infrastructure and reroute power through alternative lines to minimize the disruption to the end
consumer. The system connects all grid stations and ensures there is tele-protection and in case
there is a fault, then it can be addressed immediately. Apart from the network upgradation,
Nokias system also provides more traditional business applications such as Customer
Relationship Management (CRM), Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and video surveillance
systems.
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177. According to the Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Bill 2016, the maternity leave has been
extended from 12 weeks to how many weeks?
[A] 22 weeks
[B] 26 weeks
[C] 23 weeks
[D] 24 weeks
Answer: B [26 weeks]
Explanation:
The Maternity Benet (Amendment) Bill 2016, which is recently passed in the Lok Sabha, will
raise the maternity leave for working women in public and private sector from 12 weeks to 26
weeks for the rst two children. The maternity leave beyond the rst two children will continue to
be 12 weeks. The bill will now be sent to the President for his assent before it becomes an Act. It
has already been passed by the Rajya Sabha during last winter session. The Bill provides for 12
weeks of maternity leave to a woman who legally adopts a child below three months of age and
a commissioning mother (dened as a biological mother) who uses her egg to have a surrogate
child. In such cases, 12-week period of maternity leave will be calculated from the date the child
is handed over to the adoptive or commissioning mother. The bill also makes it mandatory for
employers in establishments with 30 women or 50 employees, whichever is less, to provide
crche facilities either in oce or in any place within a 500-metre radius.
178. Who is the newly elected President of the European Council (EC)?
[A] Andrej Plenkovic
[B] Christian Kern
[C] Donald Tusk
[D] Charles Michel
Answer: C [Donald Tusk]
Explanation:
Donald Tusk from Poland has been re-elected for a second term as the President of the European
Council. His reappointment will be until November 30, 2019. The European Council is the
institution of the European Union (EU) that charged with dening the EUs overall political
direction and priorities.
179. Who has been bestowed with the 2016 Saraswati Samman?
[A] Naiyer Masud
[B] Sugatha Kumari
[C] Surjit Paatar
[D] Mahabaleshwar Sail
Answer: D [Mahabaleshwar Sail]
Explanation:
250
Mahabaleshwar Sail, the noted Konkani writer, has been honoured with the 2017 Saraswati
Samman for his novel Hawthan. The Goa-based Sail is a renowned bi-lingual writer who has four
Marathi dramas and seven Konkani novels to his cr. The award carries a cash prize of Rs.15 lakh
and a citation.
180. Who is the author of the book From Inside the Steel Frame: The Memoirs of an
Administrator?
[A] Sujata Sanghamitra
[B] R Sivapriya
[C] Ashok Pandey
[D] Vikas Swarup
Answer: C [Ashok Pandey]
Explanation:
The book From Inside the Steel Frame: The Memoirs of an Administrator has been authored by
Dr. Ashok Pandey, a retired IAS ocer. This is an account of his journey from a small village in
Bihar to the corridors of powers in Delhi.
181. Who has been selected for SERB Distinguished Fellow award by the Science and Engineering
Research Board (SERB)?
[A] Lalji Singh
[B] Dinakar Salunke
[C] P B Behere
[D] J C Bose
Answer: A [Lalji Singh]
Explanation:
Dr. Lalji Singh, who served as dDirector of Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) and
vice-chancellor of Banaras Hindu University (BHU), has been selected for SERB Distinguished
Fellow award by the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), a statutory body of
Government of India. The SERB has instituted Distinguished SERB Fellowship Award to support
research of eminent scientists active even after superannuation. The award carries an amount of
Rs. 60,000 per month and a research grant of Rs. 5 lakh. The research grant is for three years
and is extendable for a further two years. Currently, Lalji Singh runs the Genome Foundation, a
non-prot company in Hyderabad.
182. Where is the headquarters of the National Archives of India (NAI)?

[A] Bhubaneswar
[B] New Delhi
[C] Bhopal
[D] Jaipur
Answer: B [New Delhi]
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Explanation:
The National Archives of India (NAI) will celebrate its 127th Foundation Day on March 11, 2017 in
its headquarters at Janpath, New Delhi. NAI is a repository of the non-current records of the
Government of India (GoI) and holds them in trust for the use of administrators and scholars. It
functions as an Attached Oce of the Department of Culture under the Ministry of Culture and
established on 11th March 1891 at Calcutta as the Imperial Record Department. The NAI has a
Regional Oce at Bhopal and three Record Centres at Bhubaneswar, Jaipur and Pondicherry.
183. M Chandrakasu, who passed away recently, was related to which field?
[A] Sports
[B] Politics
[C] Journalism
[D] Film Industry
Answer: B [Politics]
Explanation:
M Chandrakasu (67), the Former Puducherry Minister, has recently passed away in Chennai,
Tamil Nadu. He represented Nedungad constituency in the outlying enclave of Karaikal for six
terms. He was Agriculture Minister in the All India N R Congress (AINRC) government formed by
N Rangasamy in 2011.
184. Which Indian actress has won best actress award at the International Film Festival and Awards
of Australia (IFFAA)?
[A] Vidya Balan
[B] Priyanka Chopra
[C] Aishwarya Rai Bachchan
[D] Deepika Padukone
Answer: C [Aishwarya Rai Bachchan]
Explanation:
The bollywood actress Aishwarya Rai Bachchan has won the best actress award at the
International Film Festival and Awards of Australia (IFFAA) for her role in 2016 lm Sarbjit. The
movie was directed by Omung Kumar. Sarbjit was the biopic on Sarabjit Singh, an Indian
farmer who was convicted of terrorism and spying in Pakistan and was sentenced to death. He
was attacked by inmates at a prison in Lahore in April 2013 and died a few days later. The lm
showcased his journey inside the jail, and his sisters unending ght to free him.
185. Which public sector bank has launched Work from Home facility for employees?
[A] State Bank of India (SBI)
[B] Punjab National Bank (PNB)
[C] Allahabad Bank
[D] UCO Bank
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Answer: A [State Bank of India (SBI)]

Explanation:
The State Bank of India (SBI) has recently launched a new Work from Home facility to enable
its employees to work while at home using mobile devices to address any urgent requirement
they may have, that prevents their travelling to work. SBI will use mobile computing technologies
and shall have continuous control over all the enabled devices centrally to manage and secure
the data and applications on the mobile devices.
186. Which bank has become the Indias first bank to launch Aadhaar Pay service for merchants?
[A] ICICI Bank
[B] HDFC Bank
[C] Axis Bank
[D] IDFC Bank
Answer: D [IDFC Bank]
Explanation:
IDFC Bank has become the Indias rst bank to launch the biometric-based digital payment
system Aadhaar Pay through its network that will allow even those without mobile phones to do
cashless transactions. The Aadhar Pay service is for merchants which will enable them to receive
Aadhaar-enabled payments by passing cr and debit cards, pin and password.
187. Which union ministry has instituted Kamaladevi Chattopadhya National Awards for women
handloom weavers and women handicraft artisans?
[A] Ministry of Women and Child Development
[B] Ministry of Panchayati Raj
[C] Ministry of Textiles
[D] Ministry of Rural Development
Answer: C [Ministry of Textiles]
Explanation:
The Union Textiles Minister, Smriti Zubin Irani has recently instituted Kamaladevi Chattopadhya
National Awards, a new category of awards especially for women handloom weavers and women
handicraft artisans. Beside this, under theme of Mahila Vikas Mahila Ke Saath, the Textile
Minister launched a special campaign to provide MUDRA Loans to women handloom weavers all
across the country. The Minister also launched a national campaign to eliminate the exploitative
and unhygienic practice of thigh reeling in India (thigh reeling of tasar silk is usually practiced by
marginal women entrepreneurs, working every day in their homes during spare time).
188. The cultural festival India by the Nile has started in which country?
[A] Nigeria
[B] Egypt
[C] Kenya
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[D] Mauritius
Answer: B [Egypt ]
Explanation:
The mega cultural festival India by the Nile has started at the foot of the Pyramids in Cairo,
Egypt from March 8 and will continue till March 14, 2017. The event is a special moment as this
year India celebrates 70 years of independence and also 70 years of its diplomatic relations with
Egypt. The Handicraft Exhibition which runs from March 8-14, is an initiative to promote Indian
and Egyptian handicrafts. It is organised by the Embassy of India in partnership with the Ministry
of Textiles, Government of India; Export Promotion Council For Handicrafts (India), the Ministry of
Social Solidarity (Egypt) and the Federation of Egyptian Industries (FEI). The festival is a
celebration of Indian music, dance, theatre, visual arts, food and wellbeing.
189. The 11th ion of North-East Business Summit (NEBS) has started in which city?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Imphal
[C] Guwahati
[D] Shillong
Explanation:
The 11th ion of North-East Business Summit (NEBS) has started in New Delhi on March 9, 2017.
The two-day summit is an initiative to facilitate investment, highlight strengths of the North-East
Region (NER) and business opportunities which North-East has to oer. The summit will also
showcase the untapped business potential of North-East to investors worldwide.
190. Which state government will organise the first-of-its-kind Tulip festival?
[A] Himachal Pradesh
[B] Jammu and Kashmir
[C] Sikkim
[D] Arunachal Pradesh
Answer: B [Jammu and Kashmir]
Explanation:
The Jammu and Kashmir government will organise a rst-of-its-kind Tulip festival from April 1,
2017 in the summer capital of Srinagar. The 15-day mega tulip festival will be part of Bahaar-e-
Kashmir (Spring in Kashmir) event to showcase Asias largest tulip garden Indira Gandhi
Memorial Tulip Garden. The garden has more than 20 lakh tulips of 46 varieties and its opening
marks the beginning of tourism season in the Valley. At the festival site, decorated kiosks and
stalls will showcase rich handicrafts and cuisine of the Valley with traditional and ethnic touch.
Apart from this mega festival, an Aalmi Mushaira event will be held wherein world famous poets
will enthral the audience with their latest Urdu compositions. This too would be rst-of-its-kind in
the Valley.
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191. Indias longest cable-stayed bridge across river Narmada is situated on which National Highway
(NH)?
[A] NH-1
[B] NH-5
[C] NH-2
[D] NH-8
Answer: D [NH-8]
Explanation:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has recently inaugurated the Indias longest cable-bridge over the
Narmada River on the Ahmedabad-Mumbai section of NH-8 (New NH-48) in Bharuch, Guajarat.
The four-lane extra-dosed bridge is 20.8m wide, with 14.5m carriageway and 3m footpath. It is
supported on 9 Pylons of 36 meter height on pile foundation of 1.5m diameter. The bridge will be
lit by more than 400 LED lights. The bridge is built by Larsen and Turbo, as a part of the Rs. 379
crore project of the National Highway Authority of India (NHAI).
192. Who is the author of the book The Secret Diary of Kasturba?
[A] Neelima Dalmia Adhar
[B] Aruna Chakravarti
[C] Som Sharma
[D] Narendra Verma
Answer: A [Neelima Dalmia Adhar]
Explanation:
The book The Secret Diary of Kasturba has been authored by Neelima Dalmia Adhar. Its an
imaginary chronicle of the life of Kasturba, the wife of Father of Nation Mohandas Karamchand
Gandhi. The book is written in a diary form with Kastur penning her experiences in Porbandar
where she was born on April 11, 1869- six months before the birth of Mohandas Gandhi who was
born in neighbourhood on October 2, 1869 and, early life with young Mohandas, her days in
Africa and Mohandass rise as a mass leader. The book tries to tell the world what it meant to
Kasturba to be wife of Mahatma Gandhi.
193. Which union minister has inaugurated the International Yoga Fest (IYF) in New Delhi?
[A] Narendra Modi
[B] Raj Nath Singh
[C] Arun Jaitley
[D] M Venkaiah Naidu
Answer: D [M Venkaiah Naidu]
Explanation:
The 2017 International Yoga Fest has started at Talkatora Indoor Stadium, New Delhi from March
8, as a Curtain Raiser for International Day of Yoga (IDY) 2017. The 3-day event is organised by
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Ministry of AYUSH, Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga (MDNIY) in association with Indian
Yoga Association (IYA) and New Delhi Municipal Corporation (NDMC). It is inaugurated by the M.
Venkaiah Naidu, the Union Minister of Information and Broadcasting and Urban Development and
Housing. The main purpose of the Fest is to sensitize the masses regarding celebration of
International Day of Yoga (IDY) held every year. More than 3,500 participants including eminent
yoga gurus, yoga masters, scholars, policy makers and representatives from 15 to 18 countries
will participate in the mega event. It will comprise parallel yoga workshop, lectures, Satsang,
cultural programmes and yoga demos.
194. Kalika Prasad Bhattacharya, who recently passed away, was the noted folk singer of which
language?
[A] Odia
[B] Hindi
[C] Bengali
[D] Urdu
Answer: C [Bengali ]
Explanation:
Kalika Prasad Bhattacharya (46), the noted Bengali folk music singer, has recently passed away
in Hooghly district, West Bengal. Besides popularising folk songs of rural Bengal among the
present generation in the albums of his band Dohar, he had also lent his voice in lms like
Jaatishwar (2014), Moner Manush (2010) and Bhuban Majhi (2017).
195. Which union ministry is hosting the 13th executive committee meeting of International Smart
Grid Action Network (ISGAN)?
[A] Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
[B] Ministry of Power
[C] Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
[D] Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
Answer: B [Ministry of Power]
Explanation:
The Ministry of Power is hosting the 13th Executive Committee (ExCo) Meeting of the
International Smart Grid Action Network (ISGAN) at powergrid corporate center in Gurugram,
Haryana from March 6, 2017. This is the rst-ever ISGAN ExCo Meeting in India. In the 3-day
event, a total of 36 representatives from 18 countries viz. Germany, Korea, Norway, Russia,
South Africa, US and UAE, etc., has participated. The purpose of the meeting is to improve the
understanding of smart grid technologies, practices and promote adoption of related enabling
government policies.
196. Which Indian airport has been ranked 2nd globally in the over 40 million passengers per annum
category, as per the Montreal (Canada)-based Airports Council International 2016 rankings?
[A] Indira Gandhi International Airport
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[B] Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport

[C] GMR Hyderabad International Airport
[D] Rajiv Gandhi International Airport
Answer: A [Indira Gandhi International Airport]
Explanation:
The Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) has become the worlds number 2 airport in the
over 40 million passengers per annum category, as per the Montreal (Canada)-based Airports
Council International 2016 rankings. The ranking is based on the Airport Service Quality (ASQ)
survey report 2016. Beside this, GMR Hyderabad International Airport Ltd has secured the rst
position in Airport Service Quality (ASQ) passengers survey in the 5-15 million passengers per
annum category for 2016. The survey statistics shows that Hyderabad Airport has steadily
improved its score from 4.4 in 2009 to 4.9 in 2016, measured on scale of 1 to 5. The ASQ awards
are presented to those airports whose customers have rated them the highest over the course of
the year. The awards will be presented in Port Luis, Mauritius, October 2017.
197. Which bank has launched Indias first Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based banking chatbot
Electronic Virtual Assistant (EVA) for customer service?
[A] ICICI Bank
[B] HDFC Bank
[C] Axis Bank
[D] SBI
Answer: B [HDFC Bank]
Explanation:
HDFC Bank has recently launched Indias rst Articial Intelligence (AI)-based banking chatbot
Electronic Virtual Assistant (EVA) for customer service. EVA can answer millions of customer
queries across multiple channels instantly. Eva can assimilate knowledge from thousands of
sources and provide answers in simple language in less than 0.4 seconds.
198. Who has been bestowed with the 2016 Moorti Devi Award?
[A] Kalakaluri Enoch
[B] Virendra Hegde
[C] M P Veerendra Kumar
[D] Nirmita Kaur
Answer: C [M P Veerendra Kumar]
Explanation:
M P Veerendra Kumar, the noted Malayalam author and journalist, has recently bestowed with
the 30th ion of Moortidevi award 2016 by Bharatiya Jnanpith organization for his Malayalam
travelogue Hymavathabhoovil, which dwells upon ancient trails of Indian culture, myth,
literature and people strewn in the plains, valleys and mountains of India. The book also
highlights environmental concerns over fragile mountain ecosystem and calls for action over
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lack of water resources and waste disposal systems. The award consists of a Saraswati statue, a
citation plaque and cash award of Rs four lakh and is given annually for books written in all
Indian languages besides English pertaining to Indian philosophy. Kumar is Chairman and
Managing Director (CMD) of the Malayalam daily Mathrubhumi and a Rajya Sabha MP.
199. What is the theme of 2017 International Womens Day (IWD)?

[A] Womens History Month
[B] Equality for Women is Progress for All
[C] Planet 50-50 by 2030: Step It Up for Gender Equality
[D] Women in the Changing World of Work: Planet 50-50 by 2030
Answer: D [Women in the Changing World of Work: Planet 50-50 by 2030]
Explanation:
The International Womens Day (IWD) is observed every year on March 8 to commemorate the
struggle for womens rights and to highlight the achievements of women while calling for greater
equality. The 2017 theme of IWD is Women in the Changing World of Work: Planet 50-50 by
2030 and its campaign theme is #BeBoldForChange.
200. Which state government has launched Tirtha Darshan scheme for senior citizens?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Haryana
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Kerala
Answer: B [Haryana ]
Explanation:
The Haryana government has recently launched Tirtha Darshan scheme for senior citizens. As
per the scheme, senior citizens above 60 years of age and of Haryana domicile would be able to
go on a pilgrimage within the country at government expense. Under the scheme, the
government would bear the entire cost of the tour of senior citizens belonging to Below Poverty
Line (BPL) families. The senior citizens would be selected for the pilgrimage on the basis of draw
of lots. Over 400 destinations can be visited under the scheme.
201. Which Indian university has been ranked among top 10 in Times Higher Education (THE)s
2017 Worlds Best Small Universities?
[A] Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru
[B] Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Guwahati
[C] Savitribai Phule Pune University
[D] Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Bombay
Answer: A [Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru]
Explanation:
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Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru has been ranked at 8th among top 10 in Times
Higher Education 2017 list of worlds best small universities. The list is topped by the California
Institute of Technology (Caltech) (United States), followed by Ecole Normale Superrieure
(France), Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) (South Korea) and Ecole
Polytechnique (France). According to Times Higher Education (THE), to be eligible for the Best
Small Universities rankings, the institutions must appear in Times Higher Educations World
University Rankings 2016-17, teach at least four subjects, and have fewer than 5,000 students.
The Best Small Universities in the World for 2017 highlights that small universities provide high
student satisfaction and good working relationships between students and their professors.
202. Who has won the 2017 ATP Mexico Open hard court tennis tournament?
[A] Novak Djokovic
[B] Roger Federer
[C] Sam Querrey
[D] Rafael Nadal
Answer: C [Sam Querrey]
Explanation:
Sam Querrey, an American professional tennis player, has won the 2017 ATP Mexico Open hard
court tennis tournament by defeating Rafael Nadal in the nal by 6-3, 7-6 at Acapulco in Mexico.
203. Who is the author of the book Numbers Do Lie: 61 Hidden Cricket Stories?
[A] Greg Chappell
[B] Suresh Menon
[C] Pankaj Mishra
[D] Akash Chopra
Answer: D [Akash Chopra]
Explanation:
The book Numbers Do Lie: 61 Hidden Cricket Stories has been authored by former Indian
cricketer Akash Chopra along with Impact Index statistical system so that all the stories are fact
based and backed by statistics. This new book has facts about cricket that even the biggest
cricket fan might not know. It is an attempt to challenge and enrich conventional readings and
redene them by looking at the big picture. The Impact Index is a statistical system that
examines every performance in a cricket match and series context. The book combines 7 years
of Impact Indexs work resulting in a book backed by statistical facts.
204. The 11th ion of The Indo-Nepal military exercise SURYA KIRAN-XI has started in which
state?
[A] Jharkhand
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Gujarat
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[D] Rajasthan
Answer: B [Uttarakhand ]
Explanation:
The 11th ion of joint military exercise SURYA KIRAN-XI has started between India and Nepal in
Pithoragarh area of Uttarakhand from March 7, 2017. This is a battalion level joint exercise
between the two armies. The purpose of the two week long exercise is to train both the troops in
the area of various counter insurgency operations over a prolonged period. It will also focus on
other important aspects such as humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations and
environmental conservation. Both the armies will mutually benet from the varied experiences
gained during the exercise. The exercise is part of a series of joint training with friendly foreign
countries by the Indian armed forces.
205. Rabi Ray, the former Lok Sabha speaker has passed away. He hailed from which of the following
states?
[A] Odisha
[B] Assam
[C] Manipur
[D] Tripura
Answer: A [Odisha]
Explanation:
Rabi Ray (91), the noted socialist leader and former Lok Sabha speaker, has recently passed
away in Cuttack, Odisha. Ray was the Union Minister of health and family welfare in the Morarji
Desai ministry from January 1979 to January 1980 and the speaker of 9th Lok Sabha from
1989-1991. In 1991, he was re-elected to the 10th Lok Sabha from Kendrapada in Odisha. He
was also a former chairman of Common Wealth Speakers Forum.
206. Which city is hosting the international conference on e-governance ICEGOV 2017?
[A] Jaipur
[B] Lucknow
[C] Guwahati
[D] New Delhi
Explanation:
The 10th ion of International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance
(ICEGOV) has started with the theme Building knowledge Societies: From Digital Government to
Digital Empowerment in New Delhi from March 7, 2017. The conference will discuss the role of
technology in transforming relation between government and its citizens, businesses and civil
society. The key objective of ICEGOV 2017 is to explore how digital government can lead to
digital empowerment by local knowledge. It is recognition of Indias emerging role as a massive
cyber power, accelerated by the Digital India push which has acquired international
acknowledgement. The 3-day event is organised by the Ministry of Electronics and Information
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Technology (MeitY) in collaboration with United Nations University and UNESCO and has
inaugurated by the Ravi Shankar Prasad, the Union Minister of Electronics and IT, Law & Justice.
207. The 2nd ion of joint military exercise Al Nagah-II has started between India and which
country?
[A] Israel
[B] Afghanistan
[C] Oman
[D] Kyrgyzstan
Answer: C [Oman]
Explanation:
The 2nd ion of joint military exercise Al Nagah-II has started between India and Oman in the
Dhauladhar Ranges at Bakloh in Himachal Pradesh from March 6, 2017. The purpose of the 14-
day exercise is to build and promote bilateral Army-to-Army relations and enhance inter-
operability while exchanging skills and experiences between the Indian Army and the Royal Army
of Oman. The exercise would be mainly focused on counter terrorism and forest warfare and
approx 60 troops from both countries will participate in the exercise.
208. What is the Indias GDP forecast for FY 17, as per Global rating agency Fitch?
[A] 7.2%
[B] 7.1%
[C] 7.3%
[D] 7.4%
Answer: B [7.1%]
Explanation:
The Global rating agency Fitch has forecasted Indias GDP growth for FY 17 to 7.1% and for both
FY 2017-18 and FY 2018-19 to 7.7%. Fitch stated that the December quarter GDP number
suggests that economic activity was hardly hit by the cash crunch after the governments move
to remove 86% of currency in circulation overnight. It expects the policy interest rate to stay at
its current level of 6.25%. Fitch projection of growth for this scal is in line with the estimates of
global think-tank Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
209. Which company has become the new team sponsor for the Indian Cricket?
[A] Oppo
[B] Star India
[C] Reliance
[D] Vodafone
Answer: A [Oppo]
Explanation:
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Mobile manufacturer OPPO Mobiles India Pvt Ltd has become the new team sponsor for the
Indian cricket team for 5 years. The company in association with the Board of Control for Cricket
in India (BCCI) will start from April 2017 for a period of ve years. The team sponsor gets to have
its commercial logo on the both the mens and womens kits. Oppo will replace broadcasting
giants Star India, whose tenure will expire in March 2017.
210. Which state government has recently gave official language status to endangered tribal language
Kurukh?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Assam
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: A [West Bengal]
Explanation:
Recently, the West Bengal government has granted ocial language status to endangered tribal
language Kurukh of the Dravidian family. The language is spoken by Oraon and Kisan tribes.
Apart from this, the state government has granted ocial status to Rajbanshi-Kamtapuri
language spoken by the Koch Rajbanshi community.
211. Rene Preval, who passed away recently, was the former President of which country?
[A] Iraq
[B] France
[C] Greece
[D] Haiti
Answer: D [Haiti]
Explanation:
Rene Garcia Preval (74), the former President of Haiti, has recently passed away in Port-au-
Prince, Haiti. He was the agronomist and champion of the poor who served two terms as the
countrys leader. Preval was the rst elected head of state in Haitian history to peacefully receive
power from a predecessor in oce. His presidencies were marked by domestic tumult and
attempts at economic stabilization.
212. What is the theme of the 2017 National Safety Week (NSW) of India?
[A] Safety: It takes all of us
[B] Keep each other safe
[C] Ensure safe and healthy working environment
[D] Strengthen safety movement to achieve zero harm
Answer: B [Keep each other safe]
Explanation:
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The National Safety Week/Day (NSW) is celebrated every year in India from March 4 to 10 to
raise safety awareness among people, and to prevent and lessen the loss of human life and
tackle nancial losses to the family by availing them of safety, health and environment-related
support services. The 2017 theme is Keep Each Other Safe. It is observed by the National
Safety Council (NSC) of India.
213. Which city has topped the 2016 Annual Survey of Indias City-Systems (ASICS) Urban
Governance ranking?
[A] Thiruvananthapuram
[B] Kolkata
[C] Bhubaneswar
[D] Pune
Answer: A [Thiruvananthapuram]
Explanation:
Thiruvananthapuram has topped the list of Indian cities in the urban governance ranking of the
4th ion of Annual Survey of Indias City-Systems (ASICS)-2016. The survey conducted by
Janaagraha Centre for Citizenship and Democracy, which evaluated 21 cities across 18 states.
Pune stood at 2nd position followed by Kolkata, Mumbai and Hyderabad. The ASICS highlighted
inadequacies in urban governance that could aect public service delivery and quality of life.
Janaagraha recommends changes in planning laws to address the issues challenging the ecient
planning of the cities.
214. Which city to host the National conference on Jal Kranti Abhiyan?
[A] Lucknow
[B] Bhopal
[C] New Delhi
[D] Jaipur
Answer: C [New Delhi]
Explanation:
The National conference on Jal Kranti Abhiyan will be organized by the Ministry of Water
Resources and River Development in New Delhi on March 7, 2017. About 700 participants
representing various stakeholder groups such as farmers, panchayat members, NGOs and
students will attend the daylong conference. The purpose of the Abhiyan is to strengthen grass
root involvement of all stakeholders including panchayati raj institutions and local bodies for
participatory irrigation management.
215. Who is the author of the book Lincoln in the Bardo?

[A] Junot Daz
[B] George Saunders
[C] Marie Claire
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[D] Zadie Smith

Answer: B [George Saunders]
Explanation:
The book Lincoln in the Bardo has been authored by George Saunders, the Folio prize-winning
author. The novel is a tale of death and beyond that captures the grief of Abraham Lincoln over
the death of his 11-year-old son Willie while the Civil War raged on in the United States of
America (USA). The book draws a parallel line between the lives of Willies ghost and a similar
uncertain state of Lincoln, after the boys death. In simple words, the novel is a confrontation
with the mysterious beyond the inevitable death, a question that has haunted humankind, and
the way death can bring even the head of a nation to his knees.
216. Thomas Earl Starzl, who performed the worlds first human liver transplant, has recently passed
away. He hailed from which country?
[A] France
[B] Germany
[C] United Kingdom
[D] United States
Answer: D [United States]
Explanation:
Dr. Thomas Earl Starzl (90), the renowned American surgeon and expert on organ transplants,
has recently passed away Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He performed the worlds rst human liver
transplant and has often been referred to as the father of modern transplantation. Since then,
thousands of lives have been saved by the procedure. Beside this, he was also the driving force
behind the worlds rst baboon-to-human liver transplants and research on anti-rejection drugs.
217. The National Conference on Innovation in Educational Administration has started in which
city?
[A] Kolkata
[B] Pune
[C] New Delhi
[D] Bhopal
Answer: C [New Delhi]
Explanation:
The National Conference on Innovation in Educational Administration has started at Pravasi
Bhartiya Kendra in New Delhi on March 5, 2017. The 3-day conference has organized by National
University of Educational Planning and Administration (NUEPA). The main purpose of the
programme is to recognise innovative ideas and best practices adopted by district and block
level education ocers for eective management of the educational administrative system at
district and block levels. The National Awards for innovation in Educational Administration will be
presented by Union Minister for Human Resource Development Prakash Javadekar on March 7.
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About 150 district and block level education ocers from across India and resource persons and
faculty of the university will participate in the conference.
218. The 13th ion of Economic Co-operation Organisation (ECO) summit was held in which
country?
[A] Pakistan
[B] Uzbekistan
[C] Tajikistan
[D] Azerbaijan
Answer: A [Pakistan ]
Explanation:
The 13th ion of Economic Co-operation Organisation (ECO) summit was held in Islamabad,
Pakistan on March 1, 2017. The purpose of the summit is to increase cooperation in areas such
as trade, energy, tourism, economic growth and productivity. Ambassador Halil Ibrahim Akca
from Turkey is the current Secretary General of ECO. The ECO was formed in 1985 by Pakistan,
Iran and Turkey. It now also includes Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan,
Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan.
219. The Destination North East-2017 festival has started in which city?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Chandigarh
[C] Guwahati
[D] Pune
Answer: B [Chandigarh ]
Explanation:
The Destination North East-2017 festival has started in Chandigarh from March 6, 2017 to
showcase North East as a potential destination for investment. The main theme of this festival is
to highlight the use of appropriate technologies in all sectors of development for North East
Region (NER). It will see round table discussions and exhibition stalls showcasing various
features of the NER in order to attract investments in tourism, food processing, handlooms and
handicrafts, horticulture and oriculture, medicinal & aromatic plants, organic farming and
bamboo development. The festival has organised by the Ministry of Development of North
Eastern Region (DoNER), Government of India (GoI) and an industry body PHD Chamber of
Commerce and Industry.
220. The annual tribal festival Bhagoria will start in which of the following states?
[A] Himachal Pradesh
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Arunachal Pradesh
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Answer: B [Madhya Pradesh]

Explanation:
The annual tribal festival Bhagoria will be held in Jhabua and four other districts of Madhya
Pradesh from March 13, 2017. The week-long festival is organised at dierent Bhagoria haats
(local markets) in Jhabua, Alirajpur, Dhar, Khargone and Barwani districts in western Madhya
Pradesh. The haat festival is organized in the form of a swayamvar or a marriage market where
young girls and boys are allowed to choose their partners. Bhagoria Haat Festival has an
agricultural signicance attached to it, that is, it coincides with the end of harvesting. So some
people also celebrate it to mark the completion of harvesting. Foreign tourists also converge in
large numbers at these haats to catch a glimpse of the traditional festival.
221. Who is the author of the book When Crime Pays Money and Muscle in Indian Politics?
[A] Milan Vaishnav
[B] Pankaj Mishra
[C] Parthasarathi Shome
[D] Vappala Balachandran
Answer: A [Milan Vaishnav]
Explanation:
The book When Crime Pays Money and Muscle in Indian Politics has been authored by Milan
Vaishnav. It is the most systematic analysis of corruption and criminalization in Indian politics.
The author shows that it is growing because of societal, political, and economic factors. This
remarkable book will change readers view of democracy in India.
222. Which country to host the 2017 Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) summit?
[A] Malaysia
[B] Indonesia
[C] Tanzania
[D] Seychelles
Answer: B [Indonesia]
Explanation:
The Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) summit will be held in Jakarta, Indonesia on March 7
with the theme of Strengthening Maritime Cooperation for a Peaceful, Stable and Prosperous
Indian Ocean. The summit will discuss ways to strengthen maritime cooperation and ght
against violent extremism. Leaders and representatives of the 21 member states and seven
dialogue partners of IORA are expected to attend the summit. From India, Vice President Hamid
Ansari will attend the IORA Summit. The IORA Summit is expected to provide momentum to the
strengthening of cooperation in the Indian Ocean region.
223. The Permanent Indus Commission (PIC) meeting will held in which of the following cities?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Rawalpindi
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[C] Lahore
[D] Agra
Answer: C [Lahore]
Explanation:
India will attend the meeting of the Permanent Indus Commission (PIC), which is scheduled to be
held in Lahore, Pakistan on March 2017. The PIC is a bilateral commission of ocials from India-
Pakistan, created to implement and manage goals of Indus Waters Treaty (IWT). Under the IWT
treaty, it is required that India and Pakistan meet every nancial year. As per the provisions in
the treaty, India can use only 20% of the total water carried by the Indus River. The treaty which
was signed in 1960 by Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and Pakistan President Ayub Khan,
gives India control over the three eastern rivers of the Indus basin, the Beas, the Ravi and the
Sutlej, while Pakistan has the three western rivers, the Indus, the Chenab and the Jhelum.
224. The nationwide Swachh Shakti Saptah has been launched from which city?
[A] Gandhinagar
[B] Gurugram
[C] Ahmedabad
[D] Noida
Answer: B [Gurugram]
Explanation:
Narendra Singh Tomar, the Union Ministry of Rural Development, Panchayati Raj and Drinking
Water and Sanitation, has recently launched nationwide Swachh Shakti Saptah from Gurugram,
Haryana on March 1, 2017 to raise awareness on sanitation and cleanliness. Over 1,500 women
sarpanches of Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) and all women sarpanches of Gurugram division are
participating in this event. The Swachh Shakti Saptah will observe across the country from
March 1 to 8, 2017. PM Narendra Modi will take part in closing ceremony of the week long
programme on 8th of March at Gandhinagar in Gujarat.
225. Who is the newly appointed Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Mahanagar
Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL)?
[A] Ashok Mittal
[B] Rakesh Nangia
[C] Nikhil Arora
[D] P K Purwar
Answer: D [P K Purwar]
Explanation:
P K Purwar has been appointed the new Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of state-run
telecom major Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL). Currently, Purwar is working as
Director (Finance) in MTNL, which has been without a full-time CMD since May 31, 2014,
following superannuation of A K Garg.
267
226. Which country to host 10th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic
Governance (ICEGOV)?
[A] Brazil
[B] Germany
[C] France
[D] India
Answer: D [India]
Explanation:
The 10th ion of International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance
(ICEGOV) will be held in New Delhi from March 7th to 9th, 2017. The 3-day ICEGOV conference
will be organized by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) in
collaboration with United Nations University and UNESCO. The key purpose of the conference is
to explore how digital government can lead to digital empowerment by local knowledge. The
conclave will focus on the use of technology to transform relationships between government and
citizens, businesses, civil society. It will bring together academia, governments, international
organizations, civil society, and the private sector to share the insights and experiences in theory
and practice of digital Government. The programme also includes digital exhibition and special
events highlighting the Indian experience and achievements in digital governance.
227. Yumnam Yaima Singh, who passed away recently, was related to which field?
[A] Politics
[B] Sports
[C] Journalism
[D] Marine Science
Answer: A [Politics]
Explanation:
Yumnam Yaima Singh (95), the Veteran politician and former Member of Parliament, has recently
passed away in Imphal, Manipur. Y Yaima Singh was rst elected to the Territorial Council in
1957. He was elected seven times continuously to the Manipur Assembly from Oinam
Constituency from 1962 to 1985. He had held various Ministerial posts such as Education, IFCD,
and Law & Legislative Aairs. He was the Speaker of Manipur Legislative Assembly form 1980
85. He was elected to the 10th Lok Sabha in 1991 on the Manipur Peoples Party (MPP) ticket,
representing the Inner Manipur Parliamentary Constituency. He was also a brilliant writer, who
wrote a book titled A Piece of Tenth Lok Sabha in English, amongst many others.
228. Raymond Kopa, the football legend has recently passed away. He hails from which country?
[A] Germany
[B] Brazil
[C] France
[D] Russia
268
Answer: C [France]
Explanation:
Raymond Kopa (85), the French football legend, has recently passed away in Paris, France. He
was one of the best attacking midelders of all time. Kopa is best remembered for a series of
superb performances for France that helped his country to third place in the World Cup nals of
1958. But he was also a key member of the great Real Madrid side that won the European Cup
three years running in 1957, 1958 and 1959.
229. What is the theme of 2017 World Wildlife Day (WWD)?

[A] Stop wildlife crime
[B] Listen to the young voices
[C] The future of wildlife is in our hands
[D] Its time to get serious about wildlife crime
Answer: B [Listen to the young voices]
Explanation:
The World Wildlife Day (WWD) is observed every year on March 3 to mark the signing of the
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) and to raise awareness of the
worlds wild fauna and ora. The 2017 theme is Listen to the young voices. The World Wildlife
Day is an opportunity to celebrate the many beautiful and varied forms of wild fauna and ora
and to raise awareness of the multitude of benets that conservation provides to people. At the
same time, the Day reminds us of the urgent need to step up the ght against wildlife crime,
which has wide-ranging economic, environmental and social impacts.
230. Which state government has signed MoU with Invest India to encourage start ups?
[A] Kerala
[B] Assam
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Odisha
Answer: D [Odisha]
Explanation:
The Odisha government has recently signed MoU with Invest India to support startups in the
state The MoU will also facilitate networking between Odisha start-ups and global start-up
ecosystem. Invest India will also extend knowledge support for development in MSME sector with
focus on food processing, agro-processing and spices. Apart from this, the Chief Minister Naveen
Patnaik has ocially launched the Start-up Odisha Helpline 18003457100 to oer hands-on
assistance to youths aspiring to be entrepreneurs. The purpose of the helpline is to provide a
platform to youths, incubators and other stakeholders in the start-up eco-system to get easy
redressal of their queries related to policy, fund raising, company incorporation and idea
validation.
231. Which country to build its first national under water observatory in disputed South China Sea?
269
[A] China
[B] Vietnam
[C] Malaysia
[D] Brunei
Answer: A [China]
Explanation:
China will build its rst national underwater observatory in the disputed South China Sea. Such a
platform will reportedly allow the country to keep a check on underwater physical, chemical, and
geological dynamics in real time and will also be used for other purposes. The construction work
on the platform will be done with the help of Shanghais Tongji University and the Institute of
Acoustics. By building this underwater observation platform, China will become an active part of
the international competition. China has maritime disputes in the South China Sea and East
China Sea. It claims almost all the waters, which carry a third of the worlds maritime trac and
has huge amounts of oil and natural gas. The waters are also claimed by the Philippines,
Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan. China also contests Japans hold over the islands in the
East China Sea.
232. How much penalty will be imposed on banks if they refuse to exchange soiled or scribed
currency notes from people, according to Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?
[A] Rs. 10,000
[B] Rs. 15,000
[C] Rs. 5,000
[D] Rs. 20,000
Answer: A [Rs. 10,000]
Explanation:
According to Reserve Bank of India (RBI) circular, any bank branch that refuses to exchange
soiled or scribed currency notes from any member of the public will have to pay penalty of Rs.
10,000. Though, a bank may levy a service charge if a person exchanges more than 20 notes, or
notes worth Rs.5, 000 per day. The RBI also claried that such notes continue to be legal tender.
233. Which state government has made Sanskrit compulsory up to class VIII in all classes?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Assam
[C] Manipur
[D] Kerala
Answer: B [Assam]
Explanation:
The Assam government has made Sanskrit education compulsory in all state board schools till
Class VIII. Apart from making Sanskrit mandatory, the cabinet also created a post to monitor
270
cleanliness in government-run schools under Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. Assam government has
also decided to appoint a computer teacher in all high schools to provide students access to
computer education.
234. Who is the author of the book Mr and Mrs Jinnah: The Marriage that Shook India?
[A] Teesta Setalvad
[B] Bertil Falk
[C] Sheela Redddy
[D] Audrey Truschke
Answer: C [Sheela Redddy]
Explanation:
The book Mr and Mrs Jinnah: The Marriage that Shook India has been authored by well-known
journalist Sheela Redddy. The author sketches an illuminating portrait of Ruttie Petit, whose
marriage to Mohammad Ali Jinnah shocked Bombay society of that time. The book provides a
comprehensive history of the Jinnahs, as well as the era of their marriage, its lengthy descriptive
passages are spliced with amusing excerpts from Rutties letters.
235. Which committee has submitted its report to the Union Government to protect the interests of
the migrants?
[A] Partha Mukhopadhay committee
[B] N K Singh committee
[C] R.V. Easwar committee
[D] Madhukar Gupta committee
Answer: A [Partha Mukhopadhay committee]
Explanation:
The Working Group on Migration headed by Partha Mukhopadhay has recently submitted its
report to the Union Government, which was constituted by the Ministry of Housing & Urban
Poverty Alleviation in 2015. The Working Group has recommended that the Protocols of the
Registrar General of India (RGI) needs to be amended to enable caste based enumeration of
migrants so that they can avail the attendant benets in the States to which migration takes
place. It also recommended that migrants should be enabled to avail benets of Public
Distribution System (PDS) in the destination State by providing for inter-State operability of PDS.
The Group suggested that the hugely underutilized Construction Workers Welfare Cess Fund
(CWWCF) should be used to promote rental housing, working Women Hostels etc., for the benet
of migrants.
236. Which university has bagged Visitors Award for Best University 2017?
[A] Central University of Himachal Pradesh
[B] Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)
[C] Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
[D] Tezpur University
271
Answer: B [Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)]

Explanation:
The Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) has won the annual Visitors Award for the Best University
2017. Apart from this, Dr. Deepak Pant from the Central University of Himachal Pradesh won the
Visitors Award for Innovation while the Visitors Award for Research has been jointly won by
Dr. Shyam Sunder from Banaras Hindu University (BHU) and Prof. Niranjan Karak from Tezpur
University. President Pranab Mukherjee will present the Visitors Awards at a function to be held
at Rashtrapati Bhavan on March 6, 2017 as part of the Festival of Innovations. The Best
University will receive a Citation and Trophy while winners of Visitors Award for Innovation and
Research will receive a Citation and cash award of Rs 1 lakh. The aim of these awards is to
promote healthy competition amongst Central Universities and to motivate them to adopt best
practices from around the world in the pursuit of excellence.
237. Who has won the 2017 Polly Umrigar Award for International Cricketer of the Year?
[A] Ajinkya Rahane
[B] Virat Kohli
[C] Mahendra Singh Dhoni
[D] Ravichandran Ashwin
Answer: B [Virat Kohli]
Explanation:
Indian cricket captain Virat Kohli will be conferred with the 2017 Polly Umrigar Award at the BCCI
award ceremony in Bangalore on March 8, 2017. Kohli, who received the award in 2011-12 and
2014-15, becomes the rst Indian cricketer to get it on the third occasion. The award is given to
the international cricketer of the year by the Indian cricket board. Beside this, all-rounder
Ravichandran Ashwin will also become the rst Indian to receive the Dilip Sardesai award twice
for his best performance in bilateral series.
238. Which Indian grandmaster has won bronze at 2017 Womens World Chess Championship?
[A] Subbaraman Vijayalakshmi
[B] Padmini Rout
[C] Harika Dronavalli
[D] Koneru Humpy
Answer: C [Harika Dronavalli]
Explanation:
Indian grandmaster Harika Dronavalli has won a bronze medal at the 2017 Womens World
Chess Championship in Tehran. This is Harikas 3rd bronze medal at the World Championship
level. The rst two were in Khanty-Mansiysk in 2012 and Sochi in 2015. Harika has won the World
Juniors in 2008, Commonwealth womens title in 2010, Asian Championship in 2011 as well as
World Online Blitz Championship in 2015. She received the Arjuna Award in 2008.
239. What is the theme of 2017 World Hearing Day (WHD)?
272
[A] Ear care can avoid hearing loss

[B] Make listening safe
[C] Childhood hearing loss: act now, here is how!
[D] Action for hearing loss: make a sound investment
Answer: D [Action for hearing loss: make a sound investment]
Explanation:
The World Hearing Day (WHD) is observed every year on March 3 to raise awareness and
promote ear and hearing care across the world. The 2017 theme Action for hearing loss: make a
sound investment draws attention to the economic impact of hearing loss and the cost
eectiveness of interventions to address it.
240. Avani Lekhara is associated with which sports?

[A] Chess
[B] Boxing
[C] Shooting
[D] Cricket
Answer: C [Shooting]
Explanation:
Recently, para shooter Avani Lekhara (15) from India shot a junior world record 244.4 in the
womens 10m air rie standing SH1 event (R2) to won the silver medal at the World Shooting
Para Sport World Cup in Al Ain, UAE. Beside this, para shooter Pooja Agarwal shot 228.4 in the
nal of the womens 10m air pistol SH1 event (P2) to won a silver medal at the tournament.
Notably, both Indian shooters were making their international debuts at the competition.
241. Who has been conferred with the 2017 Harvard Humanitarian of the Year award?
[A] Aung San Suu Kyi
[B] Robyn Rihanna Fenty
[C] Thorbjorn Jagland
[D] Bishop Desmond Tutu
Answer: B [Robyn Rihanna Fenty]
Explanation:
Robyn Rihanna Fenty, a Barbadian singer and songwriter, has been conferred with the 2017
Harvard Humanitarian of the Year award in recognition for her work to improve cancer treatment
in her home country of Barbados and for setting up a college scholarship to bring Caribbean
students to study in the United States. The annual award by the prestigious university is given to
an individual whose works and deeds have served to improve the quality of lives and have
inspired people to greater heights.
242. The Civil Accounts Day (CAD) is observed on which date in India?
273
[A] March 5
[B] March 2
[C] March 3
[D] March 1
Answer: D [March 1]
Explanation:
The 41st ion of Civil Accounts Day (CAD) is celebrated on March 1, 2017 at Vigyan Bhawan in
New Delhi to mark the 41st anniversary of the inception of the Indian Civil Accounts Service
(ICAS) on March 1, 1976. ICAS functions under the Department of Expenditure in the Union
Ministry of Finance. The ICAS performs a key role in delivery of nancial management services
for the Government of India (GoI). The organisation provides payment services, supports the tax
collection system, performs government wide accounting, nancial reporting functions,
preparation of budget estimates and carries out Internal Audit in civil ministries of the Union
Government.
243. What is the theme of 2017 Zero Discrimination Day (ZDD)?

[A] Think & Act on Unity
[B] Stand Out
[C] Open Up, Reach Out
[D] Make Some Noise for Zero Discrimination
Answer: D [Make Some Noise for Zero Discrimination]
Explanation:
The Zero Discrimination Day (ZDD) is observed every year on March 1 to promote and celebrate
everyones right to live a full life with dignityno matter what they look like, where they come
from or whom they love. The symbol for Zero Discrimination is the buttery, widely recognized
as a sign of transformation. The 2017 theme is Make Some Noise for Zero Discrimination.
244. Who is the newly appointed Prime Minister of Republic of the Sudan?
[A] Hassan al-Bashir
[B] Hassabu Mohamed Rahman
[C] Bakri Hassan Saleh
[D] Muhammad Ahmad
Answer: C [Bakri Hassan Saleh]
Explanation:
On 1 March 2017, Bakri Hassan Saleh has been appointed by President Omar al-Bashir as
Sudans rst Prime Minister since the post was abolished in 1989. The post of Prime Minister was
re-established with limited powers, while most power remained in the hands of the President. As
Prime Minister, Saleh retained his post as First Vice President of SUdan.
245. Who has been appointed as Indias permanent representative to World Trade Organization
274
(WTO)?
[A] J S Deepak
[B] G Latha Krishna Rao
[C] N K Sinha
[D] Pramila Lalan
Answer: A [J S Deepak]
Explanation:
Telecom Secretary J S Deepak, a 1982 batch IAS ocer from Uttar Pradesh, has been appointed
as Indias permanent representative to World Trade Organization (WTO) from June 1, 2017.
According to the ocial order, he has been shifted from the telecom ministry and has made
Ocer on Special Duty (OSD) in the Department of Commerce in the Ministry of Commerce and
Industries with immediate eect till May 31, 2017. The WTO is a global international organisation
dealing with the rules of trade between nations.
246. Who has become the new chairman of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)?
[A] V K Jairath Magya
[B] Atulesh Jindal
[C] Gurumoorthy Mahalingam
[D] Ajay Tyagi
Answer: D [Ajay Tyagi]
Explanation:
Ajay Tyagi, a 1984 batch IAS ocer of the Himachal Pradesh cadre, has become the 9th
Chairman of markets regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) for a period of 3-
years on March 1, 2017. He succeeded U K Sinha. Prior to this appointment, he has handled
capital markets division in the Finance Ministry. Tyagi also has diverse experience at the Centre.
He was Joint Secretary in Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change before joining
Finance Ministry in November 2014 as Additional Secretary. He has also worked in ministries of
Petroleum and Natural Gas, Steel and Rural Development. The chairman of SEBI receives a
consolidated pay package of Rs 4.5 lakh per month.
247. Who has become new Secretary-General of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
(SAARC)?
[A] Ahmed Saleem
[B] Abul Ahsan
[C] Amjad Hussain B Sial
[D] Arjun Bahadur Thapa
Answer: C [Amjad Hussain B Sial]
Explanation:
Amjad Hussain B Sial, a senior Pakistani diplomat, has become the new Secretary-General of
275
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). He succeeded Arjun Bahadur Thapa
of Nepal. Sial has 33 years of experience in Pakistans Foreign Service. He has also served at
SAARC Secretariat as director in Kathmandu. The Secretary-General tenure is of three years and
is the head of the SAARC Secretariat, which is headquartered in Kathmandu, Nepal. The SAARC
Secretariat coordinates and monitors the implementation of activities, hosts meetings, and
serves as a channel of communication between the Association and its member states as well as
other regional organizations.
248. The 2017 International Yoga festival has started in which state?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Jharkhand
[D] Bihar
Answer: B [Uttarakhand]
Explanation:
The 29th ion of the International Yoga festival has started at Parmarth Niketan along the banks
of holy Ganges River in Rishikesh, Uttarakhand from March 1, 2017. The week-long event is
jointly organised by the AYUSH ministry, Uttarakhand Tourism Development Board, Parmarth
Niketan and Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam and was inaugurated by the Governor of Uttarakhand
K K Paul. Nearly 70 saints, yogacharyas, presenters and experts from more than 20 countries
around the world are participating this year at the festival.
249. Internationally acclaimed author Neil Gaiman has been appointed UNHCR Goodwill
Ambassador. He hails from which country?
[A] England
[B] Russia
[C] France
[D] United States
Answer: A [England]
Explanation:
Internationally acclaimed author Neil Gaiman has been appointed the United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Goodwill Ambassador to raise awareness about the plight of
forcibly displaced people and to generate much needed funds. His notable works include the
comic book series The Sandman and novels Stardust, American Gods, Coraline, and The
Graveyard Book.
276

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General Knowledge Today

Current Affairs: March, 2017 [Date-

Published Date: April 11, 2017

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