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ELDER TRACKING AND FALL DETECTION SYSTEM USING

SMART TILES

ABSTRACTS:

Fall detection is a leading challenge in public health problems especially among elder
people. To migrate the effects of falls, constant inspection is essential. The various techniques
and products associated with fall detection currently been a major area of research for security
purpose and health care industries.

Taking care of the elders aggregates a major issue in the western societies. Smart homes
come out as socially and economically feasible solution. This explores the various fall detection
and prevention problems that lead to propose various fall detection systems to solve them. In
this, classification associated with falls and various approaches towards fall detection are
surveyed.

In this project present a literature reviews within those categories and identify the
approach of treating a fall as an abnormal activity to be a credible research direction. Based on
the fall detection of elder many more method were approaches for detecting a fall we are
developing fall based on the smart tiles at home.

EXISTING SYSTEM:

Existing method on fall detection methods using their fundamental algorithms. They will
identify fall detection methods into three primary classes: wearable device based, ambience
device based and vision based.

Within each category, they review literature on approaches using accelerometer data,
posture analysis and video analysis, vibration data, spatio-temporal analysis, change of shape or
posture. They conclude that wearable and ambient devices are cheap and easy to install however,
vision based devices are more robust for detecting falls. But the above mentioned approached
does not detect fall accurately and also trigger the false alarms.
Final year ece project in bangalore
Mobile no: 8884445228, 9538304161
http://www.modainnovations.com
www.modainnovations.com

DISADVANTAGE:

It is fully based on the elder position because it purely depends positions sometime elder
peoples are in the sleep it will trigger the alarms falsely.
When we use vibration basis means sometimes huge amount of impact occurred on the
surface means and it sends the alert message to the caretaker.
The video based analysis of fall detection is very critical and also we cant able predict
whether its fall or non-falling.

PROPOSED SYSTEM:

The Proposed method which uses two type of sensor system accelerometer and force
sensor. The accelerometer is used to enforce the differentiation between the falling and the lying
down posture.

Firstly, the database tables are fragmented into fall and non-fall fragments to obtain two
different classes, and then we proceed to do the windowing of each signal in each class. From
each window, we extract some useful parameters and then select the most pertinent of them in
order to be used to differentiate between the two states: falling and non-falling.

The accelerometer senses the position of the elder people and corresponding tiles
pressure also measured and then it will decide the people standing or sitting or falling. The
toggle switch also provided to on/off operation because when people are rest in position or sleep
to turn off the device. When fall occurs means people occupies more number of pressure
sensor(i.e. tiles) and also position identified and decide the fall occurs send message to the care
taker, children and hospital etc

ADVANTAGES:

It will prevent false triggering of buzzer.

Final year ece project in bangalore

Mobile no: 8884445228, 9538304161
http://www.modainnovations.com
 www.modainnovations.com
It will decide the fall detection based on the both pressure sensor and body position of the
elder people.
Whenever fall detection occurs means it will send the message to the healthcare and also
trigger the buzzer for a nearby person alert.

BLOCK DIAGRAM:

Power Supply Unit

Step down Voltage
Transformer Bridge Filter
Regulator (IC
(230 to 12v AC) Rectifier Circuit
7805)

UART
Force ADC
Sensor1

GSM
Force ADC Module
Arduino UNO
Sensor2

Accelerometer ADC Buzzer

Sensor

Final year ece project in bangalore

Mobile no: 8884445228, 9538304161
http://www.modainnovations.com
www.modainnovations.com

RECEIVER UNIT:

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:

Arduino Uno
Force Sensor
Accelerometer
ADC
UART
Buzzer
GSM Module
Power Supply Unit

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

Arduino IDE
Embedded C

Final year ece project in bangalore

Mobile no: 8884445228, 9538304161
http://www.modainnovations.com
www.modainnovations.com

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Address
Final year project Bangalore
Vijayanagar, Bangalore-40
http://www.modainnovations.com

Final year ece project in bangalore

Mobile no: 8884445228, 9538304161
http://www.modainnovations.com