The Differences Between Black Box Testing and White Box Testing are listed below.

Criteria Black Box Testing White Box Testing

Black Box Testing is a software White Box Testing is a software
testing method in which the internal testing method in which the
Definition structure/ design/ implementation of internal structure/ design/
the item being tested is NOT known to implementation of the item being
the tester tested is known to the tester.
Mainly applicable to higher levels of Mainly applicable to lower levels
Levels testing:Acceptance Testing of testing:Unit Testing
Applicable To
System Testing Integration Testing
Generally, independent Software
Responsibility Generally, Software Developers
Testers
Programming
Not Required Required
Knowledge
Implementation
Not Required Required
Knowledge
Basis for Test
Requirement Specifications Detail Design
Cases

Black Box Testing White Box Testing

Black box testing is the Software testing
method which is used to test the
1
software without knowing the internal
structure of code or program.
This type of testing is carried out by
2
testers.
Implementation Knowledge is not
3
required to carry out Black Box Testing.
Programming Knowledge is not
4
required to carry out Black Box Testing.
Testing is applicable on higher levels of
5 testing like System Testing, Acceptance
testing.
Black box testing means functional test
6
or external testing.
In Black Box testing is primarily
7 concentrate on the functionality of the
system under test.
White box testing is the software testing
method in which internal structure is being
known to tester who is going to test the
software.
Generally, this type of testing is carried out by
software developers.
Implementation Knowledge is required to
carry out White Box Testing.
Programming Knowledge is required to carry
out White Box Testing.
Testing is applicable on lower level of testing
like Unit Testing, Integration testing.
White box testing means structural test or
interior testing.
In White Box testing is primarily concentrate
on the testing of program code of the system
under test like code structure, branches,

The main aim of this testing to check on
8 what functionality is performing by the
system under test.
Black Box testing can be started based
9 on Requirement Specifications
documents.
The Functional testing, Behavior
testing, Close box testing is carried out
10 under Black Box testing, so there is no
required of the programming
knowledge.
Black Box Testing VS White Box Testing
Black Box Testing
1 In this testing knowledge of
programming is not necessarily
essential.
2 Normally independent software
testers are responsible for doing
Black Box Testing.
3 In this form of testing Knowledge of
implementation is not required.
4 In Black Box Testing, testers may or
may not be technically sound.
5 In this sort of testing testers mainly
focuses on the functionality of the
system.
6 This testing is done by testers.
7 This type of testing always focuses
on what is performing/ carried out.
8 In Black Box Testing no knowledge
regarding internal logic of code is
needed means no need of
programming is necessary.
9 Other names of this testing include
means synonyms of black box
testing are testing regarding
functionality means Functional
conditions, loops etc.
The main aim of White Box testing to check
on how System is performing.
White Box testing can be started based on
Detail Design documents.
The Structural testing, Logic testing, Path
testing, Loop testing, Code coverage testing,
Open box testing is carried out under White
Box testing, so there is compulsory to know
about programming knowledge.
White Box Testing
In this form of testing knowledge of
programming is must means it is essential.
Normally software developers are
responsible for doing White Box Testing.
In this form of testing Implementation
knowledge is required.
Normally software developers are involved
in this testing, but if it is performed by
software testers, then testers should be
technically sound.
In this sort of testing developers mainly
focuses on the structure means
program/code of the system.
This testing is mostly done by developers.
This type of testing always focuses on how
it is performing/ carried out.
In White Box Testing knowledge regarding
internal logic of code is needed means
need of programming is mandatory.
Other names of this testing include means
synonyms of white box testing are
testing regarding code means Structural
testing, Glass-box/ Clear-box testing,
 testing, Behavioral testing, and
Opaque-box/ Closed-box testing that
is the reason why in this testing no
knowledge of programming is
needed.
10 Black box testing means functional
test or external test.
Open-box testing/ Transparent-box
testing, Logic-driven testing and Path-
oriented testing that is the reason why in
this testing knowledge of programming is
needed.
White box testing means structural test or
interior test.