Purdue University

Purdue e-Pubs
College of Technology Directed Projects College of Technology Theses and Projects

4-14-2011

Electric Motor & Power Source Selection for Small

Aircraft Propulsion
Jeremy Fehrenbacher
Purdue University, jgfehren@purdue.edu

David L. Stanley
Purdue University, stanledl@purdue.edu

Mary E. Johnson Dr.

Purdue University, mejohnson@purdue.edu

Jeffrey Honchell
Purdue University, honchell@purdue.edu

Follow this and additional works at: http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/techdirproj

Fehrenbacher, Jeremy; Stanley, David L.; Johnson, Mary E. Dr.; and Honchell, Jeffrey, "Electric Motor & Power Source Selection for
Small Aircraft Propulsion" (2011). College of Technology Directed Projects. Paper 33.
http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/techdirproj/33

This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact epubs@purdue.edu for
additional information.
Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana

C o l l e g e o f T e c h n o l o g y

ELECTRIC MOTOR & POWER

SOURCE SELECTION FOR SMALL
AIRCRAFT PROPULSION

In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the

Degree of Master of Science in Technology

A Directed Project

By

Jeremy Fehrenbacher

April 14, 2011

Committee Member Approval Signature Date

David Stanley, Chair _______________________________________ ____________

Dr. Mary Johnson _______________________________________ ____________

Dr. Jeffrey Honchell _______________________________________ ____________

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AC Motor DC Motor
Higher Torque/Horsepower
Capabilities Less Rotor Heat
No Permanent Magnet Wide Spectrum of Optimal Power Setting
Pros No Efficiency Losses due to DC to AC
Magnetic Field Strength Adjustable Conversion
Cost Advantage

Cons Optimal Power Factor: 85 percent Permanent Magnet Expensive

Cumbersome to Control
!

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 !X"
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Brushed Motor Brushless Motor
Simplicity of Control Less Maintenance
More Controllable Speed/Torque
Simplicity of Maintenance Settings
Lower Cost of Construction No Voltage Drop Across Brushes
Pros
Simpler Control Unit High Output Power
Extreme Environmental Operation Small Frame Size
High Speed Range
Low Electromagnetic Forces

Higher Electromagnetic Force High Cost of Construction

Poor Heat Dissipation Complexity/Expense of Control Unit
Cons Continuing Maintenance
Lower Operating Speed
Speed/Torque Less Optimized
"

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Yuneec e430 Specs
General Batteries
Seat Quantity 2 Type Li-Po
Empty Wt w/ Batteries 561 lbs Weight 184 lbs
Useful Load 385 lbs Voltage 133.2V
1.5 to
Flight Time (hours) 3.0 Amperage 100 Ah
Motor Flight Characteristics
Output 40 kW Maximum Speed 95 mph
54 hp Cruise Speed 60 mph
Size (diameter) 9.45 in Glide Ratio 24:1
Weight 42 lbs
Controller Weight 15.4 lbs

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