Jerusalem in The Quran

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The Importance of the Prohibition of Riba in Islam

The Prohibition of Riba in the Quran and Sunnah
The Strategic Significance of the Fast of Ramadan & Isra and Miraj
The Religion of Abraham and the State of Israel A View from the Quran
One Jamaat One Ameer The Organization of a Muslim Community in the
Age of Fitan
The Caliphate The Hejaz and the Saudi-Wahhabi Nation State
Dreams in Islam A Window to the Truth and to the Heart
Surah al-Kahf Text, Translation and Commentary
Surah al-Kahf and the Modern Age
Signs of the Last Day in the Modern Age
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Islam and Buddhism in the Modern World
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12 Melaleuca Grove, Greenacre XvKv
NSW-2190, Australia evsjv`k
Phone: 61 2 97426025 01911008853
Email: malamgir@bigpond.com Bgj: javedahmad@yahoo.com
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GwjdvU ivW, XvKv-1000 dvb: 8629376, 01911353787
dvb: 9660452 Bgj: anwaroshi@yahoo.com
Bgj: ris_cd@yahoo.com
g~j: 160 UvKv; 5 Ajxq Wjvi g~j: 300 UvKv; 10 Ajxq Wjvi
JERUSALEM I THE QURA by Imran N. Hosein

POBITRO KORAE JERUSALEM Bangla Translation
by Muhammad Enamul Huq
Published by Muhammad Alamgir Republished by Javed Ahmad

12 Melaleuca Grove, Dhaka
Greenacre, NSW-2190 Bangladesh
Australia
First Edition: 2004 Reprint: 2011

Price: Tk. 160; Australian $5 Price: Tk. 300; Australian $10
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mewUB Zuvi GK Qvi jLv:
Jerusalem in the Quran;
The Religion of Abraham and the State of Israel A View from the
Quran;
The Importance of the Prohibition of Riba in Islam;
The Prohibition of Riba in the Quran and Sunnah;
Dreams in Islam A Window to the Truth and to the Heart;
The Caliphate, The Hejaz and the Saudi-Wahhabi Nation State;
The Strategic Significance of the Fast of Ramadan & Isra and Miraj;
One Jamaat One Ameer: The Organization of a Muslim Community in
the Age of Fitan.
Surah al-Kahf Text, Translation and Commentary
Surah al-Kahf and the Modern Age
Signs of the Last Day in the Modern Age
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hyMi AbK mvjvdx gymwjgB GKgZ|
cvwKvb Aleemiyah Institute of Islamic Studies cwZv Ki Ges
Aleemiyah Memorial Series-Gi M cKvk Ki, gIjvbv Avbmvix Zvi wbRi
`xvi gIjvbv wmwKxK mvb c`kb KiQb| Avbmvix iwYKv wmwiR mB
gnvb HwZni c`v AbymiYi GK webxZ cPv gv|
Bgivb bhi nvmb
14
evsjv cKvkKi `ywU K_v
kvqL Bgivb nvmbi mv_ Avgvi cwiPq QvRxeb _K| Pwjk

eQiiI AvM Avgiv Avgvì i gIjvbv dRjyi ingvb Avbmvix (ivt)-i
Zveavb KivPxZ wgwjZ nB| Avwg Aek jLvcov kl Ki KgRxeb wdi
hvB, Ges 1971 mvji gvP gvm c_g myhvMB evsjv`k Pj Avwm| ivRbwZK
gZweivai KviY Avwg cvwKvbi Kviv mv_ cvq cwPk eQi Kvbv hvMvhvM
ivwL wb|
1994 mvj| Avwg ZLb Ajxqvi wmWbx kni KgiZ| GKw`b
Avgvi GK ey, `wY AvwdKv _K AvMZ wPwKrmK W. gvngy` Lvb Rvbvjb,
Zuvi nvZ GKRb weqKi (Zuvi fvlvq phenomenal) evi wfwWI KvmU
GmQ| ejv evj, KvmU `L evK wP Amyweav njv bv| wmvcyi kvqL
Bgivb nvmb ZLb cwZ eQi eZv w`Z hZb| W. gvngy` Lvb mLvbKvi
AvqvRKì mv_ hvMvhvM Ki ay GBUyKy Dvi Kijb h kvqL Bgivb
nvmb ZLb hyivi gvqvwgZ _vKb| Avwg gvwKb KyjU wMq gvqvwgi
Uwjdvb eB _K Zuvi Ges Zuvi fvBqi dvb bî evwni Kivi Pv Kijvg,
KqKRbK dvbI Kijvg, wK KvR njv bv| ci KivPxZ AewZ Avjxwgqv
Bb&wwUDU Ad BmjvwgK vwWR wPwV wjLjvg| Zviv AvgvK wPbZ, ZvB kvqL
Bgivb nvmbi wbD BqKi wVKvbv Avgvi KvQ cvwVq w`j|
i njv cvjvc, dvb Avjvc| 1997 mvj Avwg hLb XvKvq
wQjvg, ZLb kvqL Bgivb nvmb XvKvq Avmvi D`vM wbqwQjb| Zuvi ciewZ
i W. mq` Avjx Avkivd (ivt) XvKvq `vij Bnmvb wekwe`vjq Mo
ZyjwQjb| ZuvK Avi AvgvK Qvov kvqL Bgivb nvmb evsjv`ki Avi KvDK
wPbZb bv| wK nVvr Ki AvgvK wmWbx wdi hZ njv, ZvB Ibvi XvKvq
Avmv njv bv|
Gici W. gvngy` Lvbi GKv cPvi dj kvqL Bgivb nvmb
2001 mvji wWmî wmWbx cuQvjb| keKì Aviexfvlxì wekvj
mgvek ZuvK gv 20 wgwbU ejvi AbygwZ `qv njv| Zuvi cvewjK eZv
bevi mfvM AvgviI GB c_g| RiRvjgK K` Ki wek BwZnvm hw`K
GwMq hvQ Zv h BZtc~eB KyiAvb I nvw`m cyLvbycyLic wjwce iqQ,
GKRb Abviei KvQ mme K_v b Avieiv weq Awff~Z nq cojv|
15
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
Avjv AvKevi awbZ PZyw`K gyLwiZ nZ jvMjv| hye mgvR Avi eywRxwe
mgvRi wfo _K kvqL Bgivb nvmbK evwni Ki Avbv KwVb nq cojv|
hviv `yB eQi Uvjevnvbv Ki ZuvK AvbyvwbKfve wmWbxZ Avmvi AbygwZ `q
wb, ZvivB ZuvK wbq mePq ekx KvovKvwo KiZ jvMjv|
i njv eZvi cvjv| cwZw`b GK bZyb vb| cwZw`b GK bZyb
welq| iwWI, Uwjwfkb WvK coZ jvMjv| mî GMviv ZLb me
NUQ| mviv wek GB NUbvi A_ Avi cwiYwZ wbq gv_v NvgvQ| GB cvcU
kvqL Bgivb nvmbi wbfxK evYx gylo cov gymwjg mgvRK DxweZ KiZ
jvMjv| wewfb gymwjg msMVb ZuvK wbq Mj Ajxqv gnv`ki GKcv
_K AviK cv cv_, wemeb, Kvbeiv Avi gjevb|
GZ eZvi gaI wZwb NUgvb cwiwwZi iZ Abyaveb Ki mg
eZv I MelYvi mviK_v GK Ki cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg MwU jLv kl
Kijb| wmWbx _K wdi gvjqwkqv hvevi wKQy w`bi gaB MwU Qvcvbv nq|
Kvb Bmjvwg Mi GZ RbwcqZv Gi AvM KLbv nqwb| Avjnvg&`ywjjvn&,
2002 mvji Ryb _K wWmîi ga MwU wZbevi Qvcvbv nq|
Gici i nq MwUi Abyevì wnwoK| Aviex, embxq, D`y, evnvmv,
divmx, nvImv BZvw` fvlvq Abyevì KvR i nq AvR _K `yeQi AvM|
Avgvi wekvm GB Abyev`wj GZw`b wbq cvVKì nvZ cuQ MQ|
2002 mvji mî gvm kvqL Bgivb nvmb Avevi Ajxqvq
hvb| mLvbKvi wewfb kni evÌ wZwb c_gevii gZ wbD wRjv I wdwRZI
hvb| GfveB wZwb MZ Kywo eQi ai m`v gYiZ iqQb| GKw`K wmvcyi,
gvjqwkqv, B`vbwkqv, Aciw`K `wY AvwdKvi wekvj gymwjg Rbc` wZwb
wbqwgZfve Bmjvgi KvR Ki hvQb| wbD BqKi RvwZmN gmwR` wZwb 10
eQi LvwZe wQjb| mB mgq Abvb `kmn hyivi mKj ivR wZwb Aweivg
mdi KiQb|
cwikl mB f gyn~Z Gjv hLb kvqL Bgivb nvmb mxK XvKvq
Gm DcwZ njb| 2003 mvji 24k Gwcj _K 7B g ch msw mgq
wZwb bqwU vb eZv `b| GiB duvK wZwb mvbviMuvI, KevRvi, UKbvd
BZvw` cZ Aj Nyi `Lb Ges mvfvi `vij Bnmvb wekwe`vjq cvY
Zuvi i W. mq` Avjx Avkivd (ivt)-i Kei whqviZ Kib|
16
evsjv cKvkKi `ywU K_v
evsjv`ki GB Qv mdiI kvqL Bgivb nvmb gymwjg gnj GK

bZyb fvebvi exR ecb KiZ mg nqQb| wkwZ mgvR Zuvi jLv Mwji
Rb D`wMe nq AvQ| mB Pvwn`v wKQy Ask wgUvbvi Dk cwe KyiAvb
RiRvjg MwUi evsjv Abyev` Kiv nqQ| gvwib Bwwbqvi Ges wewk
Bmjvwg wPvwe`, fvB gvt Gbvgyj nK Zuvi bvweK `vwqZi duvK ^Zt~Zfve
MwUi Abyev` Ki GK wekvj cyYi KvR KiQb| Zuvi cy gvt bvmxj kvniL
KyiAvbi Aviex AvqvZwj mshvRb Ki GB KwVb KvR mvnvh KiQb|
kjwPwKrmK Ges we` Bmjvwg msMVK, fvB W. Avwgbyi ingvb Zuvi g~jevb
civgk w`q GKvR me mgq Avgvì mv_ _KQb| ^bvgab Bmjvwg
eywRxwe AavcK Avey Rvdi MwUi gy`Yi Rb KuvUveb AewZ Avi AvB Gm
cvewjKki fvB iwdKyj Bmjvg mi`vii mv_ Avgvì cwiPq Kwiq w`q
weklfve mvnvh KiQb| fvB iwdKyj Bmjvg mi`vi Ges Zuvi vd GB
MwUi gy`Y mvweK mnhvwMZv KiQb| Avwg Avgvi c _K Ges ey kvqL
Bgivb nvmbi c _K Gbvì mKjK AvwiKfve abev` RvbvB Ges
mKji Rb `vRvnvbi gj Kvgbv Kwi|
gynv` AvjgMxi
kvwbMi, XvKv
kvevb, 1425
mî, 2004
17
evsjv Abyev`Ki f~wgKv
RvnvRi PywwfwK PvKyixi QywUZ hLb 2003 mvji g gvm Avwg

XvKvq wQjvg, ZLb Avgvi xbx fvB Wvt Avwgbyi ingvbi mv_ Avgvi c_g
mvvZ NU, Avgiv cwiwPZ nB c_g evii gZ hwÌ Zuvi bvg Avwg AvMB
bwQjvg| cwiPqi c_g w`bB wZwb, g~jZ Zvi cPvq AvqvwRZ GK agxq
AvjvPbvq `vIqvZ w`jb, hvi cavb ev neb fvB Bgivb bhi nvmb|
wmvcyii gymwjg KbfvU Gmvwmqkb Z_v `vij AviKvgi mv_ Avgvi
hvMvhvM AbKw`bi| ILvbKvi mvgwqKxZ gIjvbv Bgivbi K_v AbK
cowQ, Zvi bvbv Abyvbi LeivLei RbwQ| Ze evU-ej mshvM bv nevi
gZ Ki, Zvi Kvb Abyvb hvM `qv Avgvi nq IVwb| e-agi Ici Zuvi
jLv GKwU M, GKevi Avwg `vij AviKvg _K wKbwQjvg gb AvQ|
AvjvPbv mfvi K` we`yZ wQj Jerusalem in the Quran (cwe
KyiAvb RiRvjg) bvgK gIjvbvi me mvwZK M| fvB Bgivb g~jZ GB
Mi ee wbqB AvjvPbv Kijb mw`b| wKQyUv Amy _vKvZ, Lye ekx mgq
wZwb w`Z cvib wb Zey evsjv`ki gvwUZ xbi Dci Gaibi GKUv
AvjvPbv mfvq DcwZ _vKvi mfvM Avgvi AvM Avi nq IVwb| GK evK
ejZ Mj, Avwg Awff~Z nqwQjvg|
H mfvi wKQyw`bi wfZiB Avwgb fvB AvgvK GB MLvbv Abyev`
Kivi cve `b| Avgvi gZ GKRb ckvRxex I KgRxex gvbylK, wZwb ev Zvi
myìv (hviv Bgivb bhi nvmb-Gi Lye KvQi gvbyl) Kb eQ wbjb Zv
Avgvi KvQ m~Y evaMg bq| Zey xbi Rb GKUv KvR AvgvK w`q Kivbv
hvq, Zvì gb GB eva mw nIqvi Rb Avwg Avjvn&i KvQ evweKB KZ|
KvRUv nvZ wbZ wbZ wKQy mskqI wQj Avgvi gb| Avgvi KLbv Ggb gb
nqQ h, Avwg Ggb GKUv Mi Abyev` nvZ w`Z hvwQ, hvi eei meUyKyi
mv_ Avwg GKgZ bvI nZ cvwi| ZLbB Avgvi GK AZxZ cPv _K Avwg
AbyciYv msMni Pv Kwi| Wt gyiv` ndgvbi Bmjvg 2000 MLvwb
Abyev` Kivi mgq Avwg wjLwQjvg h, Avjvn& I Zuvi ivm~j (mvt) Qvov, Ab
Kviv mv_B, mewKQyZ Avgvì GKgZ nZ ne, Ggb Kvb K_v bB| gZf`
_vKZB cvi Bmjvgi g~j welqjvi cwicx bq, Ggb Kvb ee cov ev
18
kvbv hZ cvi Lvjv gb wbq| Gfve fe `LZ wMq cv_wgK mskq axi
axi KU Mj|
GK_v wVK h, Avgvì gZ Mixe `k _K i Ki weki
civkwmg~n, mevi ejvZB kvmbh KZK cKvwkZ mZ, Avi h Kvb NUbvi
AwbwnZ mZ, GKeviB wfb `yUv evcvi nZ cvi| cvewjK ejZ hvì
eySvq, Zviv AvRKi `ywbqvq Avmj wKfve wK nQ, Zv bv RbB Rxebi kxZ-
Mx-elvmg~n KvwUq GK mgq cw_ex _K we`vq bq| Ze GKUv evcvi eywS,
`k hZ DbZ, cvewjKi AZvI ZZ ekx| KviYI AvQ DbZ `ki
kvmbh Zvì cvewjKi nvZ, AvaywbK chywi e`jZ h me PgK-c` Qj
fyjvbv jRb&m Zyj w`Z cvi, Mixe `kjv Zv cvi bv| kvmKPi
jncvPxi ewZ Data-Bank _K Kvb GKwU weP~wZ ekZ, ev, AbK eQi ci
wekl Kvb evcvii Avi Zvrch bv _vKvZ, KLbv KLbv weqKi me Z_
ewiq Avm| ZLb Z_vKw_Z cvewjKi AZ mPZb Kvb 0.01% nqZ gv_v
PyjKvZ PyjKvZ fveZ _vK GI wK me? GfveB cw_exZ Conspiracy
Theory (loh Z) mg~ni Rb| cw_exZ AbK aibi Conspiracy Theory
Pvjy AvQ| nvj cwgv cwZMY, h Kvb wKQyZB lohi M LuvRvi `vl
gymwjgì, weklZ gymwjg cwZ ev wPvwe`ì Awfhy Ki _vKb| lohi
AvjvgZ LuvRvUv gymwjgì GKQ Kvb evcvi bq| Ze GKUv evcvi mwZB
fveevi gZ Conspiracy Theory-i AwaKvsk Conspiracy ev lohi mv_
[lohKvix wnme] B`xì GKUv hvM-mvRk |
Abyev`Ki f~wgKv AZ mxwgZ GKUv evcvi, Zey mK_v gb
iLB GLvb Avwg KqKwU welq Avjvc KiZ PvB| hyivi RvZxq ki
ZvwjKvq wgkixq Avj&-MvgvAv Avj&-Bmjvwgqvi agxq i, A kL Igi Avyi
ingvb GK kxl vbxq ew| wek evwYR K` asmi c_g cPv, Ges, njv
I wjsKb myo asmi Z_vKw_Z lohi mv_ Zuvi bvg Rwoq AvQ| wK wZwb
my`vbi gvwKb hyivi `~Zvevm _K ea wfmv wbq hyiv hvb| ZuvK wbq
hLb hyiv Zvjcvo i njv, ZLb ck DVjv wZwb wfmv cjb wKfve?
ci Rvbv Mjv h, weki AbK gvbyli hgb wekvm h, wgkii ivxq gZv
Bmjvgcxì nvZ hvIqv Kej mgqi evcvi gv wVK Zgwb GKUv NUbv
hw` mwZB NU hvq, Zvnj Bmjvgcxì mv_ hyivi Kvb eyZ bv _vKj
Zviv ZLbKvi mve wgkixq ckvmb _K wewQb nq coe Ggb GKUv
AKbxq Aevi Contingency Plan-Gi Ask wnme ev ejv hvq Fail-Safe
19
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
Measure wnme H A kLi mv_ eyZ vcbi Avkvq, wm-AvB-G H wfmvi

eev KiwQj| gvbbxq cvVK! h Kvb MvePviv AvgwiKvb cvewjKi KvQ
GiKg GKUv wKQyi mvebv nqZ AKbxq! GLb kvbv hvQ cvj nvevi
AvgYi Rvcvbx cwiKbvi K_v bvwK ZrKvjxb gvwKb ckvmb RvbZ, wK
B`xì ^v_ gvwKb hyivi hy AskMnY KivUvK hywhy KiZ, Zviv
NUbvUv NUZ `q Ges ZvZ Kvb evav èvi Pv _K gyL wdwiq ivL| GB
h Conspiracy theory, GUv biwms`xi RbK nvRx eiKZ Avjxi Pvqi `vKvbi
Avv _K m M bq| eis hyiv kZeY Lvb RvZxqZvev`x GKwU Mvxi
gvMvwRb wd-AvgwiKvb _K Rvbv| cvVKi AeMwZi Rb H gvMvwRb _K
wKQy Conspiracy theory Avwg e Zyj w`jvg:
In the United States, the Zionist Mafia again went to work on a US
president. The names of the players had changed but the game was still the
same. It was Franklin Delano Roosevelts turn to deliver the US into another
European war. Patriotic Americans such as famed aviator Charles Lindbergh
saw this and tried to warn the American people that Zionist media influence
was intending to drive us into another World War. Said Lindbergh:
I am not attacking the Jewish people. But I am saying that
the leaders of both the British and the Jewish races, for reasons which are as
understandable from their viewpoint as they are inadvisable from ours, for
reasons which are not American, wish to involve us in the war.
Because of strong public anti-war sentiment, FDR and his
Zionist allies had a hard time dragging the US into the European war. Then
another incident came along at Pearl Harbor in 1941. Japan and Germany
were bound to a mutual defense agreement, which meant that war with Japan
would automatically mean war with Germany. FDR embargoed Japans oil
supply in the hopes of forcing Japan to attack Pearl Harbor. Overwhelming
evidence from government documents clearly shows that FDR had advance
knowledge of the Japanese attack and allowed it to happen so that he could
drag the US into World War II. ..............................
Regardless of your view of World War II and whether or not the
USA belonged in the fight, the essential point which cannot be refuted is
again this: years before World War II had even started, the Zionists had yet
again demonstrated that they had no aversion to sending Americans to die
for their own selfish interests. [STRA%GER THA% FICTIO% An
Independent Investigation of 9-11 and the War on Terrorism Dr. Albert D
Pastore, PhD.]
20
ZvnjB `Lyb, Conspiracy theory, Avgvì, gahyMxq eei

gymwjgì GKQ Kvb evcvi bq|
mî 11 m^ fvB Bgivb bhi nvmbi ee, cPwjZ
AbKjv Conspiracy theory-i GKUv Ges Avwg G welq Zuvi mv_ GKgZ
bB| wK Mi evKx AbK eeKB Avgvi AZ PvL-Lyj-`qv evcvi
gb nqQ| W. gyiv` nd&gvbK [Zvi agvi msv welq AvjvPbv KiZ
wMq] GKUv mvvrKvi wRm Kiv nqwQj h, wZwb wKfve wbwZ njb h
KyiAvb mwZB cw_exi mwKZvi evYx| wZwb Di w`jb h, KyiAvbi
wb`kvejxi gjgqZvq wZwb wbwZ h, H wKZve mwKZvi KvQ _K AvMZ|
wZwb ejjb h, Kvb GKUv e`ywZK h [K_vi K_v Iqvwks gwkb] hLb Kbv
nq, ZLb Zvi cZKviK wKfve H gwkbi hZ wbZ ne Ges msiY KiZ
ne, m welq wb`kvejx mn GKLvbv cyK mv_ mieivn Ki _vKb| GLb H
gwkbi gji RbB, Zv ev eenviKvixi DwPZ m Abyhvqx KvR Kiv| wVK
Zgwb mwKZv, wek gvbeZvi mvgwMK KjvYi wbqg KyiAvb mwbewkZ Ki
w`qQb| Avgiv gvbeZvK asm Kie bv myì cwiYwZi w`K wbq hve m
Choice hgb Avgvì `qv nqQ, Zgwb KyiAvbi wb`k Aev Kie bv gb
Pje m Choice-I Avgvì AvQ| GB GKB aibi hywZ Avwg GKUv wRwbm
eywS h, AvRKi cw_exi mg cvcvPvii wcQb B`xì Kvjv nvZi cZ ev
civ f~wgKv trace Kiv hve| AvR Avgvì KvQ Awekvm gb njI gv `yB
kZvx AvMI Lvb RbmvaviY, AvRKi Z_vKw_Z gymwjg gjev`xì gZB
my`K nvivg gb KiZ B`xì KjvY AvR Zviv Avi Zv gb Ki bv|
my`, g`, bvix `n wecYb, cbvMvwd BZvwì eemvi gvag, mgM cw_exK
cvcvPvi Z_v asmi w`K Vj w`qQ B`xiv Kej A_-mì jvf
GQvovI Ab Awfcvq hv _vKZ cvi Zv nQ wbqY jvf| Gmei kLj
gvbeZvK Ave KiZ cvij, mnR Zvì wbqY Kiv hvq ev kvlY I kvmb
Kiv hvq| kqZvb m^ Avgvi aviYv Lye bq Ze gZvkvjx B`xì
Avgvi mvvZ kqZvbi Pi I `vvji ey ej gb nq AbKUv Lvbiv h
A_ Anti-Christ K_vUv eenvi Ki _vK, mB A_| AvRKi cw_exZ
kqZvbZi h Rq RqKvi awbZ nQ, Zvi Rvbv-ARvbv w`KwjK fvB Bgivb
bhi nvmb AZ myìfve Zyj aiQb Avi Avgvi gZ GLvbB GB Mi
mePq eo mv_KZv wbwnZ| hveZxq cvcvPvii mv_ B`x hvMvhvMi aviYv
21
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
Kej gjev`x gymwjg gbi Lqvj GK_v h mZ bq, Zv cgvY KiZ

Aveviv wd-AvgwiKvb gvMvwRb _K wbg-wjwLZ AskUyKy e Zyj w`jvg:
From the beginning they have known that in order to enslave us
they would have to de-Christianize America. They have been very successful
at eliminating Christianity and the Bible as the moral compass of our nation.
They have succeeded by using the federal courts, which they ideologically
dominate to remove Christianity and Bible study from our schools 1 and all
public institutions. It has been their plan to promote a breakdown of our
families and our morality and they have been very successful in this
regard. How have they done it? They exercise near complete control over
Hollywood, Television and nearly all print and publishing media. They
continuously produce obscene films and lascivious television shows,
intentionally flooding our nation and our minds with pornographic
images for the express purpose of destroying the moral fiber of our
people. They have used the ACLU [American Civil Liberties Union] to
remove every last vestige of God and Christianity from the public arena.
Abyev` KiZ wMq Avwg Pv KiwQ, fvB Bgivb nvmbi fveavivK
AweKZ ivLZ wbRi gbi fve-fwK gkvbv _K gvbweK fve hZ`~i
me weiZ _vKZ Pv KiwQ| MLvbv hnZy MelYvagx Ges cPiy cvwZc~Y
Gi Z_i Zvi `vq-`vwqZ Avgvi c enb Kiv me bq Mi Z_
mg~ni Zvi `vq `vwqZ ZvB jLKi DciB eZve| ZZxq ebxi wfZi
jLvjv GKvB Abyev`Ki|
Avcbvì KvQ hw` Avgvi Abyevì GB cPv MnYhvM nq, Ze
mg cksmv Avjvn&i, whwb Avgvi gZ KgRxexi nvZ, xbi mvgvb KvR jvMvi
Pv Kivi Rb Kjg Zyj w`qQb| Avi hw` Kv_vI Avcbvì Lvivc jvM,
Ze Zvi meUyKy e_Zv GKvfve Avgvi KviY Avwg ckv`vi jLK bB, Avi
eywRxex Zv bBB| Iqvgv ZdxKx Bjv wejvn&|
gvt Gbvgyj nK
XvKv, Gwcj, 2004
1
[gvbbxq cvVK! evcviUv Kgb cwiwPZ gb nq bv? Kvwdi, gykwiK I wn`yvbi `vjvjiv
Avgvì wkv/cvVg _K, cwiKwZ Dcvq hfve Bmjvwg welqvejxK `~i KiZ
PqQb wVK hb miKg GKUv evcvi!]
22
evsjv cybtcKvk - 2011
NUbvcevni AviI mvZwU eQi Kvb& duvK KU MQ! hZB w`b hvQ
ZZB hb MvUv cw_ex AuvP KiZ cviQ GK ARvbv Af `yNUbvi AvMgb|
wekl Ki gymjgvbiv GLb GK mybvwgi gyL `vwoq iqQ| MZ Pvi gvm GB
mybvwgi MwZ `Z _K `ZZi nq MQ| mvgbi Aev wbm`n AviI AwaK
fxwZc`|
GwU eySvi Rb AvBb&vBbi ìKvi bB, h gymjgvbivB GKv
fve Gme NUbvi ga Avv `j, A_vr evwK mKji AvgYi cavb j|
AZGe h vbi AvR mePq ekx cqvRb Zv njv, GB AvgY Kq cKvi I
wK wK Ges GB AvgYK cwZnZ Ki Avgiv wKfve wUK _vKe cvie| Avwg
Rvi Mjvq ejZ cvwi h, kvqL Bgivb nvmbi GB M mB w`Kwb`kbvi
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24
evsjv cybtcKvk - 2011
Rb GKevi cv_wgK, mwU Rb bevi ci Avgvì mKjK boPo emZ

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25
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27
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28
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18B bfî, 2002; 13B igRvb, 1423 wnt
29
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and Civilization Gi AavcK, wewk my`vbx cwZ Wt gvwjK evìx GB bZyb
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32
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cwZiva Av`vjbi Rb w`qQ ZvB bq, eis H NUbv AvgvK myiv Kvnvd& Ges
AvaywbK hyM welqi Dci h MLvwb Avwg ZLb wjLwQjvg, mUv e Ki Zvi
cwieZ, cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg bvgK GB MwU wjLZ civwPZ Ki|
GK eQi ci 11B mî hLb AvgwiKvi Dci mvmx nvgjv nq,
ZLbI Avwg wbD BqKi evwm`v (Avwg GLb Avgvi bZyb evmvbi mvb AvwQ)
Ges GB MLvwb ZLb cvq kli c_| Avmj MLvwb cieZx cwe igRvb
gvm Kyqvjvjvgcyi kl nqQ, wVK hLb Avwg eYbvZxZ gbtKi mv_
AvdMvwbvbi mB me gymwjgì Dci AvgwiKvi KvcyilvwPZ I wbZv wbj
mvmx nvgjv cheY KiwQjvg, hviv Bmjvgi c Aevb MnY KiwQj Ges
AvgwiKvq NU hvIqv mvmx nvgjvi evcvi m~Y wb`vl wQj|
GUv Avgvì mfvM h cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg, cvVKi nvZ
wVK Ggb mgq cuQvQ hLb welqwU bvUKxqfve mgM gvbeKyji `w AvKlY
KiQ| AvcvZ `wZ GK iKg Ame ejB gb nq h, GKRb B`x ev Lvb
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjgi welqwUK nqZ eySe Ges MnY Kie, ZeyI
gnvbex gynv` (mvt)-K mwZKvi bex wnme Ges KyiAvbK Avjvn&i evYx ej
MnY Kie bv| GKBfve GUvI Ame gb nq h, GKRb Avngv`x (wgRv
Mvjvg Avngì Abymvix hvìK Kvw`qvbxI ejv nq) GB Mi g~j hywwj
Ges AbywmvwjK gb bqvi ciI Avn&gv`x _vKZ cvie! GUv cwivifve
eyS hvIqvi K_v h, wgRv Mvjvg Avn&gvì gvmxn& nevi `vex m~Y wg_v wQj|
kvqL mdi Avj& nvIqvwji M: The Day of Wrath Is the Intifada
of Rajab only the Beginning? MLvwb gv cKvwkZ nqQ Ges MLvwb GB
Mi cvkvcvwk cov DwPZ| cvVKK Abyiva Kiv nQ, Zviv hb Internet-Gi
www.islaam.com/books/intifada.htm _K MLvwb `L bb|
GQvov GB MwU covi cvkvcvwk, cvVK hw` The Religion of

Abraham and the State of Israel A View from the Quran Gi gZ mnvqK
33
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
MwU coZ cvib, Ze Zv LyeB KvR jvMe| H M ZivZ I KyiAvb _K

AbK DwZ iqQ, hwj GB Mi e welqi Dci AvjvKcvZ Ki|
Kejgv Aviex KyiAvbB KyiAvb, GB `wfw _K cwe
KyiAvbi me DwZi Aviex AvqvZwj Af~ Kiv nqQ|
AvaywbK BmivCj m^ Leii h me DwZ `qv nqQ, Zvi ekxi
fvMB bqv nqQ The Jerusalem Post bvgK BmivCjx Leii KvMR _K|
hLvbB Kvb DwZ `qv nqQ, mLvbB Zvi m~i DjL Kiv nqQ|
Wt BmgvCj ivRx dviwKi iZc~Y M Islam and the Problem of
Israel _K GKwU Ask GB Mi Af ~ Kiv nqQ GB fe h, H cwZ
ew Ges Zuvi H DuPy gvci KvR cvVKi gbvhvM AvKlY Kie, hv Zuvi cvc|
State of Israel-Gi gZ hLb Kvb BsiwR ee Avgiv BmivCj
kwU eenvi KiwQ, ZLb BsiwR evbvb gZ BmivCj-B eenvi Kiv nqQ|
wK Banu Israil-Gi gZ Kvb KyiAvwbK ee hLb Avgiv eenvi KiwQ, ZLb
m evbvb Avw` Aviex (Israil BmivCj) kwU cwZdwjZ nqQ| KyiAvbi me
DwZZ myivi bvg I Zvi ci myivi msLvgvb I AvqvZi bî DjL Kiv nqQ
(D`vniY îc c_g myivi wZxq AvqvZ hLb DZ Kiv nqQ ZLb Zvi kl
jLv nqQ: KyiAvb, myiv dvwZnv 1:2)|
`yRb gvjqwkq gymwjg fvBqi mnvqZvq GB MwU jLv Ges
cv_wgKfve Qvcvb me nqQ, hviv Pvbwb Zvì bvg DjwLZ nvK| Avwg
Zvì `yRbi KvQ Zvì mnvqZvi Rb KZ| myjvqgvb WydvW, gvnv`
AvjgMxi Ges mvwebv IqvZvbvwe cd `L Ges Dc`k w`q mvnvh KiQb|
Kyqvjvjvgcyii Bounce Graphics-Gi nvweeyi ingvb cQ` wWRvBb KiQb|
Avjvn& hb Zvì mKjK Zvì mnvqZvi Rb cyiZ Kib| Avgxb!
Avwg AZ webxZfve Avjvn&i gv, w`K wb`kbv, myiv I Avkxev`
cv_bv KiwQ| Avwg Zuvi KvQ wfv PvBwQ, wZwb hb `qv Ki mZi c GB
y` cPvUyKy Keyj Kib I Avkxev` Kib, Ges GB M cKvwkZ Z_ hviv
wbRK Avv gb Kieb, Zvì Avvk _K GB MwUK iv Kib|
Avgxb! gIjvbv Avbmvix (it), whwb AvgvK Bmjvgi wkv w`qwQjb, Avgvi
wcq evev Bevnxg nvmb I gv ZvBgyb nvmb, hviv Avgvq BmjvgK fvjvevmZ
wkwLqwQjb Ges Avgvi x: Avqkv Avjv, whwb Bmjvgi Rb Avgvi GB y`
34
BsiwR c_g msiYi fwgKv
cPvq `pfve, wekZvi mv_, hZ mnKvi Ges mnfi Avgvi cvk _KQb
Zvì mevBK Avjvn& hb Avkxev` Kib| Avgxb!
Bgivb bhi nvmb

Kyqvjvjvgcyi,
Ryb, 2002
35
BmivCj iv m^ BmgvCj ivRx Avj&-dviKxi ee
Islam and the Problem of Israel

Ismail Raji Faruqi
[Wt dviwK gb Kib h, gymwjgì Rb gahyMi BDivcxq

Lvbì ymW A_ev AvaywbK ag-wbic hyMi BDivcxq Dcwbekevì
Pq BmivCj nQ eni wecì KviY| ZvB Gwkqv I AvwdKvi gymwjg RvwZ
mg~ni RMZ m`m wnme BmivCjK MnY Kivi AvnvbK wZwb cZvLvb
KiQb|]
AvRKi gymwjg RMZi Rb BmivCj h aibi mgmv nq

ùvwoqQ, Bmjvgi BwZnvm Zvi Kvb bwRi bB ev Zvi mgchvqiI wKQy bB|
gymwjg wek PqQ GB mgmvK AvaywbK DcwbewkKZvi AviKUv D`vniY
wnme `LZ, A_ev eoRvi ymWi cybivew ej fveZ|
BmivCj G `yUvi KvbwUB bq ejv wVK ne bv, eis BmivCj `yUvB
Ges Zvi PqI ekx, AbK ekx [eo GKwU mgmv]| wK, `yfvMekZt G
evcviwUi Dci Kvb Bmjvwg cKvkbv bB|
myZivs, eZgvb mgqi mKj mgmvi gZ GB mgmvi weklYi
cqvRbxqZv AZ iZc~Y, hv mvaviYfve MvUv gymwjg wekK Ges
weklfve Avie wekK Pvc w`Q hb BmivCjK Gwkqv I AvwdKvi gymwjg
RvwZ mg~ni Awfb m`m wnme ^xKwZ `qv nq|
BmgvCj ivRx Avj-dviKx
(Islamic Council of Europe KZK 1980 mvj cKvwkZ Zvi M: Islam and the
Problem of Israel [ISBN: 0 907163 02 5] _K DZ)|
36
kKvl
BbwZdv`v: Afyvb|
Bxj: Lxvbì agM bZyb wbqg|
Bgvg Avj-gvn&`x: gynv` (mvt)-Gi GKRb eskai| hLb Cmv (Avt) Zvui Rxebi
wZxq Ask KvUvevi Rb cw_exZ cZveZb Kieb, ZLb Bgvg gvn&`x ZuvK
mbv Kieb, hgbwU c~e Zvui Rxebi c_g Ask Bqvwnqv (Avt) ZuvK
mbv KiwQjb|
Bmiv Ges wgivR: gv _K RiRvjg, AZtci EvKvk ivmyjj y vn& (mvt)-
Gi AjwKK gY|
Kvwdi: Awekvmx h BmjvgK cZvLvb KiQ|
wKe&jv: mvaviY A_ w`K wekl A_ h w`K gyL Ki mvjvZ ev bvgvh Av`vq
Kiv nq|
Kyd&i: mPZbfve mZK cZvLvb|
Lvivmvb: bexRx (mvt)-Gi Avgj Lvivmvb ejZ cwg cvwKvb _K c~e
Bivb ch wekvj AjK eySvZ, MvUv AvdMvwbvb Ges AvwdMvwbvbi
Di AewZ GjvKv Gi Af~ wQj|
Rvmvmvn&: AvwiK A_ Pi|
wRwhqv: Bmjvwg iv emevmKvix B`x I Lxvbì Dci AvivwcZ Ki wekl|
`vvj: `vvj nQ GKRb ewi ic, mvgvwRK I mvswZK KgKvi ic
Ges GK A`k kwi ic Kyd&ii P~ov ewncKvk| ew `vvj
Rbmg AvZcKvk Kie kl mgq, wKqvgZi wVK AvM m wbRK
gmxn& ej `vex Kie| GgZvevq cKZ gmxn& Cmv (Avt) cybivq
cw_exZ wdi Avmeb Ges ZvK nZv Kieb|
`vevZyj Avi&`: AvwiK A_ f~wgZ wePiYKvix GKwU R (meZ cwe f~wgZ
wePiYKvix)|
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ebx BmivCj: BmivCwj eskv~Z B`xMY|
evBZ Avj gvKw`m ev evBZyj gyKvvm: RiRvjg|
37
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
gmxn&: gvbeRvwZi vYi Dk hvui Avwefve NUe ej B`xiv Avkv Ki;

(Lvbì gZ) hx L|
gvmwR`yj AvK&mv: RiRvjg myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi Zix gmwR` ev Dcvmbvjq|
hyj KvibvBb ev hyjKvibvqb: AvwiK A_ `yB wksqi AwaKvix, A_ev `yB hyM
AevbKvix| myiv Kvn&d GB ewi DjL Kiv nqQ, huvi gZv Cgvbi
wfwi Dci cwZwZ wQj| wZwb mB `qvj Zix KiwQjb, hv BqvRyR I
gvRyRK kl hyM bv Avmv ch AvUK ivLe| wKqvgZi mgq wbKUeZx
nj ^qs Avjvn GB `qvj asm Ki èb Ges BqvRyR-gvRyR cw_exZ
Qwoq coe|
wnRvh: cwg Avie|
38
c_g L
c_g Aavq
m~Pbv

Zvgvì KvQ Zvgvì cvjbKZvi c _K wb`kbvejx Gm
MQ| AZGe h cZ Kie, m wbRiB DcKvi Kie, Ges h A ne, m
wbRiB wZ Kie| Avi Avwg Zv Zvgvì cvnviv`vi bB|
(KyiAvb, myiv AvbAvg 6:104)
cwe KyiAvb mKj NUbvi evLv iqQ RiRvjgi fwelZ mn
KyiAvb NvlYv KiQ h me wKQyi evLv `qvB Zvi cv_wgK KvR:

... Ges (n gynv`) Avwg Avcbvi cwZ M bvwhj KiwQ hvZ
iqQ cZK ei my eYbv, Ges n`vqZ, ingZ Ges gymjgvbì Rb
mymsev`|
(KyiAvb, myiv bvn&j, 16:89)
KyiAvb hLb Dciv NvlYvwU w`qQ, ZLb eySZ ne h mwU,

gvbe BwZnvmi GhveZ NU hvIqv mKj NUbvi mePq AvRe, mePq inmgq
Ges mePq evLvZxZ NUbvwUI eywSq w`Z mg mB NUbvwU, hvi cKZ
ic GLbv AbveZ nq PjQ, Ze hvi djvdj BZvgaB Avgiv `LwQ:
1917-18 mvj ag-wegyL BDivc cwef~wgK gy Kivi mvdj ARb
Ki| cvq 1000 eQi c~e BDivcxq Lvbì viv cwiPvwjZ ymWi
gvag h cPvi m~Pbv nqwQj, GB mvdj mB my`xN cPviB dj|
40
c_g L - m~Pbv
{Lvb BDivci cwef~wgK gy Kivi gvn 1000 eQi cyivbv| wK

eZgvb BDivc cyivcywifve agwbic Ges AekB ag-wegyL| Zvnj, Zviv
Kb cwef~wgK gy KiZ PvBe? Avi 1000 eQii ekx AvM Lag
MnY Kiv BDivcxq LvbivB ev Kb GKgv Lvb RbMvx hviv
cwef~wgK gy Kivi gvn A?}
2000 eQiiI AvM, gnvb Avjvn& hvK asm Ki w`qwQjb, mB Avw`
BmivCj ivi cybivi KvR BDivcxq B`xì mvdj GB mvdjI
me nqQ GKB agwbic, g~jZ ag-wegyL BDivci mwq mnhvwMZvq|
{`vD` (Avt) Ges myjvqgvb (Avt) KZK 2000 eQiiI AvM cwZwZ agxq
ivwU cybivii evcvi, agwbic BDivc Kb BDivcxq B`xì
mvnvh Kivi evcvi Ggb gvnvQb ne? Avi KbB ev [MvUv cw_exZ
Qwoq-wQwUq _vKv B`xì ga] Kej BDivcxq B`xivB BmivCj iv
cybivii evcvi msKe ne?}
Avjvn& KZK cwef~wg _K ewnZ nevi ci Ges 2000 eQi wewQb
m`vq wnme Qwoq-wQwUq _vKvi ci BmivCjx B`xì cwef~wgZ
cZveZb (A_vr A-BDivcxq B`xì cZveZb)| BDivcxq B`xiv,
BmivCjx B`xìK cwef~wgZ wdwiq AvbjI, Zvì wbRì
wdi GmQ K_vwU chvR bq, KviY Zviv Zv AvM Kvb mgqB
mLvbKvi evwm`v wQj bv Zviv Kgb mvRv cwef~wgZ Gm vqxfve
emevm KiZ i Kij?
{BDivcxq gvbylRb Kb B`x ag agvwiZ nj, Ges KbB ev Zviv
cwef~wgK gy Kivi I BmivCjx B`xìK mLvb wdwiq Avbvi wgkbK
h KiB nvK mb Kivi evcvi AvZwbqvM Kij?}
Gi mewKQyB, evwK cw_exi KvQ AvRe Ges bivkRbK gb njI,
B`xì KvQ Zvì `vexKZ mZvmZi cgvYîc gb nq| Dcii NUbvjv
_K gb nZ cvi h, gnvb Avjvn& B`xìK h K_v w`qwQjb, A_vr
Zvì gvS GKRb bex cvVvbv ne, hvK mevB gmxn&& ej Rvbe, Ges whwb
Zvì Rb Dciv me wKQy ev Zvi Pq ekx wKQy Gb èb mB mKj
cwZkwZ eve ic jvf Kij eywS|
41
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
GB M `Lvbv ne h, KyiAvb aygv h Gme AvRe NUbvejxi

evLv w`qQ ZvB bq, eis RiRvjgi kl cwiYwZ wK ne ZvI ej w`qQ|
KyiAvb Ggb GK cwiYwZi K_v Rvwbq w`qQ, hv B`xì mZvmZi `vexi
wfZi h wg_vPvi iqQ ZvK DbvwPZ Ki `q Ges ivmyjj y vn& (mvt)-Gi KvQ
hv GmwQj Zvi mZZvK wbwZ Ki| BwZnvmi mePq KVviZg HkwiK
kvwi gvag, B`xiv mekwgvb Avjvn& KZK mvRv cv ne H cwiYwZi
gvag mUvB evevwqZ ne|
RiRvjg Ges cwef~wgi cwiYwZ m^ KyiAvwbK `wfwi
K`we`yZ GB NvlYv iqQ h, hLb kl mgq Nwbq Avme, B`x
m`vqK, hviv efvM wef nq `k `k Qwoq-wQwUq wQj, mB Aev
_K wgk RbMvx wnme cwef~wgZ wdwiq Avbv ne (KyiAvb, myiv ebx
BmivCj 17:104)| Avjvn&i mB K_v BZvga c~Y nqQ| B`xiv BZvga
cwef~wgZ wdi GmQ Ges mwUi Dci wbRì `vex cwZv KiQ|
BmivCj iv cwZv Kivi mvdj, ZvìK GB ivi agxq eaZvq wekvmx Ki
ZyjQ| Bmjvgi evLv GB h, BmivCji Kvb agxq eaZv bB| eis,
BwZnvmi mePq eo cZviYvi gvag B`xiv cZvwiZ nqQ, Ges Zvì Rb
cZ nq AvQ KVviZg HkwiK kvw bg Avmvi DchvMx | wK ebx
BmivCji Dci Pyov kvw KvhKi nIqvi AvM, cwef~wg Z_v MvUv wek
GK wekvj gweKvkgvb bvUKi Aviv `kvejxi evevqb GLbv evKx AvQ|
GB M mB weKvkgvb bvUKi LvwbKUv eYbv Ges evLv `qv nqQ|
AekB GB Mi g~j Dk nQ, cwef~wgi HwZnvwmK cwqv
m^ Bmjvgi h wfb `wfw iqQ Zvi evLv `qv| GB `wfw Abyhvqx
BmivCji mgq `Z dywiq AvmQ| Mvwjwj n` Lye kxNB wKq hve! Cmv
(Avt) Lye kxNB wdi Avmeb| Avi Zvi cZveZbi mv_, wekevmx BmivCj
iviI asm AejvKb Kie| (c_g mshvRb `Lyb Mvwjwj n` eZgvb
cvwbi MfxiZv m^ evZv msvi wicvU| AviI `Lyb Avgvì M, The
Religion of Abraham and the State of Israel A view from the Quran)|
gymwjgì KvQ h mZwU iqQ, B`xì KvQI ZvB wQj, wK

Zviv mwUK weKZ KiQ| KyiAvbi gvag h AweKZ mZwU bvwhj nqQ
mwUK, Ges Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZvi kl bex wnme gynv` (mvt)-K MnY
Kivi Rb g`xbvi B`xiv (wnRiZi ci) `xN I chv mgq cqwQj wK
42
c_g L - m~Pbv
Zviv GKuqwgekZ Zv KiZ A^xKwZ RvwbqwQj| Zvici Zvì mgq dywiq

Mj Ges Avjvn& myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv wKe&jv cwieZb Ki w`jb (`Lyb
KyiAvb, myiv evKviv, 2:141-145)| mgwMZfve h KiY cwiYwZ Zvì Rb
GLb Acv KiQ, Zv Govbvi Rb ZZY ìx nq MQ| BwZnvmi h me
NUbv GLbv AvZcKvk Kiwb, mwji ga Ab h Kvb NUbvi Pq,
RiRvjgi kl cwiYwZ Ges BmivCj ivi fvMB Bmjvgi `vexK cgvwYZ
Kie, hv mZag wnmve mePq my I AweKZ|
[g`xbvq] `xN 17 gvm hveZ ivm~j (mvt) RiRvjgK wKe&jv Ki
bvgvh coQb| Dk wQj B`xì GK_v eySvbv h, h mv g~mv (Avt)-K
cvwVqQb I ZivZ bvwRj KiQb, H GKB mv [Avjvn&] ZuvKI cvwVqQb
Ges KyiAvb bvwhj KiQb| Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi cfiy KvQ _K gv cvwi Rb
B`xì mvgb GKwU gv ivv ev ìRv ZLbv Lvjv wQj| gynv` (mvt)-K
bex wnmve ^xKvi KivB wQjb mB ivv ev ìRv (`Lyb, KyiAvb, myiv Avivd
7:157)| wK Zviv GKuqwgekZ ZuvK cZvLvb Ki gnvcvc KiwQj| Avi
ZZY AbK ìx nq MQ| [A_vr, mB cvci cvqw Kivi myhvM Avi
iBj bv|]
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg gymwjgì Rb BwZ
h mKj gymjgvb GB Mi kl cvZv ch coeb, Zvì KvQ wK

Avkv Kiv hvq?
c_gZ, gv I g`xbvi gZB, RiRvjg hb Avgvì KvQ cvYwcq
nq Avi cwef~wgK ag wbic BmivCj ivi NY `Lj`vwiZ _K gy
Kivi gyw-msMvg hb gymwjgì KvQ mePq wcq msMvg ej cwiMwYZ nq|
GKRb B`x hw` hyiv, BDivc ev ivwkqv _K wMq BmivCjx wbivcv
evwnbxZ hvM w`Z cvi Ges cwef~wgi gymwjg I Lvb RbMYi wbab Kvh
AskMnY KiZ cvi Zvnj GKRb gymwjg, m hLvbKvi evwm`vB nvK bv
Kb, ZviI wbq wbR `k Qo, cwef~wgi wbhvwZZ gvbyli mk cwZiva
msMvg hvM èvi ^vaxbZv Ges AwaKvi iqQ| GKRb gymwjgi mB AwaKvi
Ges ^vaxbZvK hw` A^xKvi Kiv nq Ges ZvK mvmev`x ej MdZvi Kivi
gwK `qv nq, ZLb Zvi DwPZ ne H gwKK Mvn bv Kiv, Ges H msMvg
hvM w`Z hv wKQy ZvK evav `q, m mei weivwaZv Kiv| Zvi DwPZ Avjvn&i
43
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
Rb, [Zxi DV wcQb] Zvi bKv cywoq djv Ges agnxb cw_exK
Agvb Kiv| AvRKi cw_exZ, gymwjgì Cgvbi b~bZg MnYhvM ewntcKvk
eva nq GUyKy h, Zvì `q cwef~wgi mk msMvg hvM `qvi AZ
AvKvLv _vKZ ne| GLvb gymwjgì mveavb Ki `qv cqvRb h, hLbB
Zviv Zvì GB wekvmK Rbmg cKvk Kie h, BmivCj iv GK gymwjg
evwnbxi nvZ asm ne, Avi, Zviv H evwnbxi m`m nZ Pvq ZLb Zviv
^vfvweKfveB nqivwbi wkKvi ne, GgbwK, ZvìK Ki `qvi j I
AbìK wbirmvn Kivi Rb ZvìK MdZviI Kiv nZ cvi, Abì Rb
D`vniY wnme eenvii j| nqivwb I wbhvZbi H cwqv BZvgaB
hyiv I cw_exi Aviv AbK `kB i nq MQ| BmivCj hLb cw_exi
wbqv iv cwiYZ ne, ZLb ^vfvweKfve GB wbhvZb AviI ew cve|
wZxqZ gymwjg weki A_bwZK I Abvb m`mg~n cv_wgKfve
cwef~wgK wbhvZb _K gy Kivi KvR mvnvh Kivi j wbqvwRZ Kiv
DwPZ| hwÌ Kvkxi, Kmvfv ev PP&wbqvi msMvgwjI Avgvì `qi wcq
welq, Zey cwef~wgi msMvg mvdji h wbqZv Avjvn&i Zid _K `qv
nqQ, mUv Abvb `qv nqwb| [ZvB] Zvì mv_ cwef~wgi Zyjbv Kiv
hvq bv| Avmj, cwef~wgK gy Kivi msMvg mvdj, wbhvZb _K gywi
j cwiPvwjZ gymwjgì Abvb mKj msMvgi Dci BwZevPK cfve dje|
ZZxqZ Ges mePq iZc~Y evcvi nQ gymwjgiv (bvix I cyil
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KyiAvbi H me evLv I w`Kwb`kbv LyuR ei Kivi Ges cKvk Kivi webxZ
cPv Pvjvb nqQ|
hvqvwb1 B`xì Kkj
`ybxwZM, vqxfve abx, jybRxex I ag-wegyL mv kYx, hviv GLb

BmivCji Pvicvki Avie-gymwjg m`vqwjK wbqY Ki, Zvì mv_
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1
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44
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kYx Zvì wbRì [Aea] gZv, kvmb-wbqY, myweav, AMvwaKvi I m`K

AuvKo ai ivLZ wMq BmivCji mv_ eyZc~Y mK ivLZ eva nq| B`xiv
H me DuPy kYxi gvbyli Dci mvaviY gymwjgì wbhvZb Kivi Rb Ggbfve
mvewYK Pvc w`Z _vK hb Zviv BmivCji AvbyMZ gb wbZ eva nq|
mKviY Zvì jvK `Lvb BmivCj-weivwaZv B`xì Rb Kvb gwK wnmve
MY nq bv| BmivCj hLb cwef~wgZ gymwjgì Dci Zvi wbhvZbi gvv
evwoq `q, Avi Zvi djkwZZ hLb Avie-gymwjg RbMY wey nq IV, ZLb
wUK _vKvi cqvRb H DPkYxi kvmKeM BmivCji wei vai Awfbq
KiZ eva nq| GB B`x-Avie (kvmKkYxi) Kkj AvR P~ovfve evevwqZ
nQ, hvi gvS iqQ kqZvbx, K~Ueyw Avi myweavev`| Avi GUv Ggb GK
Rbmgwi Kkj, hviv Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi agi bxwZwfwK mvimK cwiZvM
KiQ| KkjMZ w`K w`q B`xiv GKw`b Hme Avie kvmK kYxK cwiZvM
Kie hvì mv_ Zviv AvR myweavevì wfwZ AuvZvZ KiQ| Avie kvmK
kYxK cwiZvM Kivi KkjI Aek BZvgaB MnxZ nqQ| GgbwK Avgiv
hLb [GB M] wjL PjwQ, m mgqI BmivCj Avie-gymwjgì mv_ hyi
cwZ MnY KiQ, h hyi djkwZZ B`x ivwUi cwiwa cmvwiZ ne| ZLb
cw_exi wbqv iv wnmve (hyivi jvwfwl nq) BmivCj GB mgM
Aji [gacvP] Dci kvmb Kie|
G aibi mKj B`x Kkj, hv Avjvn& myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjvK Ges
gywgbìK Aev KiZ Pvq Ges wbqwZi weavbK e`j djZ Pvq| mB
mKj Kkji cwZ KyiAvb fqi uwkqvix DPviY KiQ:

Avi Zviv (B`xiv) Pv KiQ, Ges Avjvn&I Kkj Aej^b
KiQb; eZ Avjvn& nQb mevg Kkjx|
(KyiAvb, myiv Avj Bgivb 3:54)
cwef~wgZ H kqZvbmyjf Kkj evevqb Kivi j wbqB
BmivCj Bqvwmi AvivdvZ Ges Zvi agwbic I RvZxqZvev`x `j PLO-K
kvwi Rb wbRi mnhvx wnme eQ wbqQ| H Kkj wgki, RWvb, Zyi
Ges m`x Aviei ejvq KvR KiQ, hviv mevB nQ hyivi Zuve`vi iv|
wK H Kkj cwef~wgZ mdj nqwb| wmwiqv ev BqgbI Zv mdj nq wb|
45
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
GB Mi cvVKeM nqZ GLvb, ivmyjyjvn& (mvt)-Gi GKUv cv_bv

m^ fe `LZ PvBeb, whwb cv_bv KiwQjb Gfve:
Be&b Igi (ivt)-i eYbvq: n Avjvn&! Avgvì kvg (wmwiqv) I
Avgvì Bqgbi Dci Zvgvi ingZ bvwRj Ki| jvKiv ejj: Avi Avgvì
bvR&` (m`x Aviei H Ask hLvb _K eZgvb m`x kvmKì Drcw)| bex
(mvt) Avevi ejjb: n Avjvn&! Avgvì kvg I Bqgbi Ici Zvgvi ingZ
elY Ki| Zviv Avevi ejj: Avi Avgvì bvR&ì IciI [Zvgvi ingZ elY
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mLvb (bvR&`) _K kqZvbi gv_vi cvk`k ewiq Avme|
(mnxn&, eyLvix)
B`x iv BmivCj Zvi AwZi 50 elc~wZ KiQ| wK
cwZK~jZvi wei GUv B`xì Zgb Kvb weRq bq, hwÌ Zviv AvgvìK
ZvB eySvZ PvBe| g~jZ ag-wegyL hvqvwbì GB Av`vjb, ebx BmivCjK
ceZcgvY wg_v viv cZvwiZ KiQ| Zgwbfve Zvì GKUv wg_v kvMvb
wQj: f~wgnxb RbMvxi Rb Rbnxb f~wg| H f~wgZ hw` Rbgvbyl bvB _K
_vK, Ze Avgiv wK wRm KiZ cvwi: GLb Zvnj Kviv cv_i QuyoQ?
Avieiv hw` RbMvx bv nq Kej Nvmdwos-Gi `jB nq hgb
cvb BmivCjx cavbgx kvgxi GKevi NvlYv KiwQjb ZvnjI Zviv wK
2000 eQi ai B`xìK wbRì gvS emevm KiZ `qwb? B`xiv h
2000 eQiiI ekx Zvì gvS Avie f~wgZ emevm KiQ, ZLb wK Avieiv
Zvì Rvb I gvji wbivcv weavb Ki wb? Avieiv Gme KiQ, Ges Zvì
Rb Zvi PqI ekx wKQy KiQ Ggb mgq, hLb evKx cw_ex B`xì Rb
wbR wbR ìRv e Ki iLwQj, A_ev AwbQv mI ZvìK wbggvbi ewZ
_vKvi AbygwZ w`qwQj| Avieiv Zv Kiwb GRb h, Zvì gvS Bevnxg (Avt)-
Gi agi Aewk wKQy iq wMqwQj, hv BmgvCj(Avt)-Gi gvag Zvì KvQ
GmwQj| mZi H Aewkvsk ZvìK AvwZ_qZv wkwLqwQj| AvRI Avieì
mB AvwZ_qZv wUK AvQ| Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi mB GKB ag, B`xìK
AwZw_civqY Nvmdwos-ì cwZ KZ nZ kLvbvi K_v wQj|
hvqvwbR&g hyw `Lvq h, B`xagi AwbwnZ mZ, B`x
RbMvxK cwef~wgi Dci GKQ, AbKvj, vqx Ges wbtkZ AwaKvi `vb
KiQ| cvq 2000 eQi AvM Avjvn& myenvbvny Iqv ZvAvjv h B`x iv asm
Ki w`qwQjb, Zvi cybtcwZvB mv `q h, B`x ag mZi h mvgvRev`x
46
c_g L - m~Pbv
msiYi `vex Ki mUvB mwVK| hvqvwbiv Ggb hyw c`kb Ki| mevcwi
ZivZ Zv ejQB, cwZwU RvqMv, hvi Dci Zvgvì c`wP iqQ, ZvB
Zvgvì ne (ZivZ, wZxq weeiY (Deuteronomy) 11:24)|
BmivCji Rbi ci MZ 50 eQi ai, cw_ex AevK weq Pq
`LQ h, gvMZfve mmviYkxj BmivCj wKfve B`xiv `vcU `wLq
PjQ| H mmviY GLbv e nq wb| AvcvZ `wZ hwÌ gb ne h,
BmivCj Pvwiw`K _K Aei Ges m Zvi kw mymsnZ KiQ Kej Avieì
AvgY _K wbRK iv Kivi Rb| wK GB M hLb cKvwkZ nQ,
ZLbKvi eveZv GB h, (Rwbb kiYv_x wkwei asm Ki `qvi ci Ges Aviv
e AvieK RevB Kivi ci) BmivCj GK wekvj hy cwiPvjbvi evcK cwZ
MnY Ki PjQ, hvi gvag Zvi mxgv bvUKxqfve cmvwiZ nq evBejxq
cwef~wgK H ivi Afy Kie A_vr wgkii b`x _K dvivZ b`x
ch| Gi AwbwnZ A_ GB h, GKw`K myqR Lvji Dci wbqY Ges
Aciw`K Bivbx Zj mì mve ewZg Qvov, mgM DcmvMixq Zj
mì Dci BmivCji mvweK wbqY h Zj mì Dci BDivc, Rvcvb
Ges cw_exi AwaKvsk `kB wbfikxj| H hyi cwiKbv AZ hZ mnKvi
Zix Kiv ne, hb Zvi gvag BmivCj cw_exi wbqv iv wnme hyivK
vbP~Z Ki wbRK cwZwZ KiZ cvi|
Avi ZvB evBeji `wKvY _K wePvi Kij gb ne, BmivCj iv
cybtcwZvq B`xì mvdj, cwe bMix RiRvjgi Dci B`x wbqY, Ges
BmivCj ivi mmviY, B`x agi mZZvi `vexKB cgvwYZ KiQ|
Avgvì ck nQ: gmxn&& Qvov GUv me nj wKfve? Gi Di nQ
h, GK f gmxn&& A_vr Avj-gvmxn& Av`&-`vvji cZviYvi gvag GUv me
nqQ!
G Qvov, evBejxq BmivCj cwZvq AvcvZ mvdji ga wbwnZ
AviKwU A_K Govbv hvq bv, Avi Zv njv B`xì mB `vex h Cmv (Avt)
Ges gynv` (mvt) DfqB f wQjb| bvEhywejvn&|
wK, BmivCj-iv mw KiZ wMq B`x agK m` weKwkZ, g~jZ
ag-wegyL Ges wqy, AvaywbK cwgv mfZvi mv_ MuvUQov euvaZ nqQ|
cw_exi g H mv-wegyL cwgv RMZ gvbeKyji Dci mKj DPf~wg _K
bg Gm Ges Pvwiw`K Qwoq co (KyiAvb, myiv Avw^qv 21:96) Rj,
47
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
j I Aix Zvì GKK KZZK cwZwZ KiQ| bZyev, B`x ivwU H

mekw mb A_P bvwK I wqy cwgi mwq mnhvwMZv Qvov MZ 50 eQi
wUK _vKZ cviZ bv| Avmj H [cwgv] mfZv BqvRyR I gvRyR KZK m
I jvwjZ mfZv|
h mKj B`xiv BmivCj ivK evBejxq BmivCji cybtcwZv gb
Ki mg_b Kib, Zviv mB ivi cksmvq cgyL| A_P AfvMv wdwjwbx
RbMYi Dci h AwePvi Ges AZvPvi Kiv nqQ mw`K bRi w`Z Zviv
myweavRbKfve fyj hvb| B`xì cwef~wg mLvbKvi Lvb Ges gymwjg
RbMYi Avcb wbevm wQj, GUvB wQj Zvì GKgv Aciva| mB AwePvi I
AZvPvi 50 eQi ai gB ew cqQ| B`xì KvQ Avgvì ck: mZi
`vex wK KLbB bvwKZv, [bwZK] Aeq, AwePvi, eYev` Ges wbhvZbi mv_
mvgmc~Y nZ cvi? GKUv RvwZ, ag-wegyLZvi Ubi mv_ wbRì eMx
mshy Kivi ciI Kgb Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZvi cwZ AbyMZ iqQ ej `vex
KiZ cvi?
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cwe AvgvbZ fe hZ mnKvi myiv Kiwb Kb, Ges Kb ZvìK Ni wdi
Avmvi AvgY Rvbvqwb? Zvi cwieZ B`xiv 50wU `xN I `yfvMc~Y eQi ai
Zvì [wdwjwbxì] wbR Mn cZveZbi AwaKviK KVvifve A^xKvi
KiQ| Aviv AevK nevi evcvi GB h Zviv GLb gb Ki: BmivCj Ges
wdwjwbx Lvb Z_v gymwjgiv, Kvb hy Qvov, cwef~wgZ GKB cwimi
fvMvfvwM Ki emevm KiZ evemZfve GKgZ nevi Rb meZ Aviv
50wU KwVb eQi AwZv nIqv cqvRb| wK GUvZv cijvK KwZ myL Qvov
Avi wKQyB bv| Gi mv_ `Z weKvkgvb HwZnvwmK cwqvi Kvb mKB bB|
BmivCji RNb wbhvZb cwZw`bB ZxeZi nq PjQ| AwZkxNB BmivCj Zvi
wg_v weRq I Anvii kxl cuQve, hLb m cw_exi wbqv iv cwiYZ
ne| hv nvK, GB M NvlYv Kiv nqQ h, cw_ex GLb f B`x iv
BmivCji asmi m~Pbv `LQ| wbRì eZgvb Aevi Rb, B`xì
hvqvwbR&gK `vlvivc Kiv DwPZ bq| hvqvwbR&g ay GUyKBy KiQ, h
evBej XvKvbv cwZwU wg_vi mv_ AviI ceZcgvY wg_v wgwkq dywjq
duvwcq wbRì ^v_ KvR jvwMqQ|
48
c_g L - m~Pbv
KyiAvb bvg ai RiRvjgK DjL Kiv nqwb
The Los Angeles Times bvgK Leii KvMR Daniel Pipes Gi jLv
2000 mvji 21k RyjvB msLvq Jerusalem means more to Jews than to
Muslims cei LvwbKUv cwZwqv wnmeB GB MLvbv A_vr cwe KyiAvb
RiRvjg jLv nqQ| GB ce wZwb Pv KiQb, RiRvjgi Dci h
Kvb aibi Bmjvwg `vexK cZvLvb KiZ; Avi mB cPvq Abvb evcvii
mv_ wZwb h cmUv weklfve Zyj aiQb Zv nQ: KyiAvb ev cv_bvwji
ga Kv_vI GKeviv Gi [RiRvjgi] DjL bB| Dr. Pipes Zvi ce
cKvk Kivi ci, Ggb AbK Kjvwg I fvlKvi hviv cwef~wgi ivRbxwZi
Dci wjL _vKb, cvVKì H GKB AwfhvMi cybivew viv cvweZ KiQb|
Dr. Pipes Ges wgwWqvq Zvi gyLcviv, hviv AvgvìK GB cwZwqv e KiZ
civwPZ KiQb, hw` KLbv GB MwU cob Ze nqZ Zvì gZvgZ mskvab
KiZ PvBeb|
Bmjvg I KyiAvbK hviv eiveiB Pvj Kib, weklZ Zvì
cwiPvwjZ bZyb ymWi Ask wnme B`x iv BmivCji c Aej^b Kib,
mB me eix fvevcb mgvjvPKì gvKvejv KiZ GKRb gymjgvb `vqe|
mwVK cwZwqv e KiZ [GKRb gymjgvbi] me mgqB KyiAvb h mZ
iqQ, Zvi kiYvcb nIqv DwPZ| KyiAvb NvlYv KiQ h wg_vi wei hLb
mZK Qyuo `qv nq, ZLb mZ memgqB wg_vK c`vbZ Kie| Avi
gywgbìK Av`k Kiv nqQ, Awekvmxì wei kwkvjx cwZiva msMvg
KyiAvbK eenvi KiZ|
KyiAvbi wkv I fwel`&evYx Z_v ivmyjyjvn& (mvt)-Gi evYxZ
RiRvjgi kl Aavq m^ hme Z_ iqQ, mUv h mZ, Zv Daniel
Pipes ev Zvi mgMvxqì eySvbvi Pv KivUv Avgvì Dk bq| eis,
Avgvì Dk, KyiAvb Ges nv`xm _K DwZ w`q welqUvK [cvVKi Rb]
Dcvcb Kiv Ges Zv evLv Kivi Pv Kiv| Dr. Pipes-Gi KvQ cwe
KyiAvb RiRvjg [MLvwb] MnYhvM nvK ev bv nvK, GUv cwivi h,
BmivCj I Bmjvgi mgmv m^ mwVK aviYv jvf Kiv, Ges Gwelq vb jvf
Kivi cqvRbUv gwjK| Avi mUvB nQ GB Mi iZi cv_wgK KviY|
49
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
RiRvjg AvRKi RMZK eySZ cvivi PvweKvwV
RiRvjg `Z I gweKvkgvb fqi bvUK m^ h me gymwjg

Zvì gZvgZ e KiZ Pvb ev Zvì Kgcv wi KiZ Pvb, Zvì KvQ GB
welqwU h wekl iZcyY, Zv BZvga cwivi nq hvevi K_v| jbi
Muslim Institute for Research and Planning Gi cwZvZv-mfvcwZ gig Kwjg
wmwKx, mB 1974 mvj GB jLKK wVK GB MLvwbB ei Kivi ZvwM`
w`qwQjb, h M evLv Kie h AvRKi cw_exi HwZnvwmK cwqvK eySvi
evcvi RiRvjgB Avmj PvweKvwV| Avj&nvg`ywjjvn&, 27 eQi ci H KvR
mb nqQ| GB M _K h KyiAvwbK `wfw nq DV, Zv cwivi
fve GB welqwUK wbwZ Ki h, AvRKi RiRvjgi eveZvK Abyaveb
KiZ bv cvij, Kviv c mwZKvi A_ AvaywbK cw_exi inmvejxK eySv
me bq!
AvaywbK cwgv mfZv Pvq h Avgiv Ggb BmjvgK MnY Kwi, hv
Ab AbK wKQyi mv_ B`x iv BmivCjK gb be Ges Zvi mv_ kvw
cwZv Kivi c_I ck Kie| GLvbB GB HwZnvwmK cwqvK eySvi g~jm~
wbwnZ iqQ hv G hyMi AvRvwZK NUbvejxi Dci cfve djQ| cwgi H
KkjMZ ji evcvi KyiAvb I nv`xmi Dci cwZwZ Bmjvwg cwZwqv wK
ne Zv GB M evLv Kiv nqQ| GB M GUvI ejv nqQ h, ivmyjj y vn&
(mvt)-Gi mwZKvi Abymvixì Ges B`x iv BmivCji gvS fwelZ KLbB
kvw cwZwZ ne bv, Ges Zuvi mwZKvi Abymvixiv kl ch AZvPvix
BmivCji Dci weRqx ne Ges cwef~wgK BmivCji wbhvZb _K gy
Kie| Acic, H mKj gymwjg hviv Bmjvgi cwZ wekvmNvZKZv Ki Ges
Bmjvgi bvwK cwZxì wkwei hvM `q, Zviv BmivCjK gb bevi Ges
H B`x ivi kvmb wbRì b Kivi GKUv Dcvq kl ch LyuR ei
Kie|
mvaviYfve mKj wkvcwZvb, Ges weklfve wekwe`vjq I
Abvb DP-wkvi cwZvbjvZ, Kv_vI djc`fve Bmjvg ag kLvbvi
Kvb cPv `Lv hvq bv| hvnvK, GUv h, Bmjvwg wkv AvZ KiZ nj,
KyiAvwbK wfwi Dci wki ev Qvi gbK `pfve cwZwZ KiZ ne|
AvRKi Bmjvwg wkv cwZvbjvZ, KyiAvb wjwce h me welqvejx covb
DwPZ, Zvi gvS me Pq iZc~Y welq nQ cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg| ag-
50
c_g L - m~Pbv
wegyL cw_ex mgKvjxb AvgYi gvag BmivCjK gb bqvi Rb Ges

gymwjgì [ag] wekvmK mskvab Kivi Dk Zvì Dci h Pvc cqvM Ki
PjQ, cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg-Gi gvagB gymjgvbiv G mei mdj
gvKvejv KiZ mg ne| (BmgvCj ivRx dviwKi Mi DwZ `Lyb)| H
j mvgb iLB, wekl Ki gymwjg wkKì, RiRvjg I Zvi kl Aavq
m^ KyiAvbi w`K wb`kbv m^ AewnZ Kivi GK webxZ cPv nvZ wbqB
GB MwU jLv nqQ| cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg GB welqi Dci, gymwjg
wkKe` Ges Bmjvwg yjwj GKUv wbic Aevb MnY Kie, Zv nZ `qv
DwPZ bq|
B`xMvx, LvbMvx Ges cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
mekl, cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg-Gi welqwU hwÌ gymwjgì

Rb iZc~Y, ZeyI [GB M iPbv KiZ wMq] Avgiv cwe KyiAvbi gvag
B`x I Lvbì mv_ hvMvhvM vcb Kivi evcvi wekl AvMnx wQjvg| mgq
eq hvIqvi mv_ mv_ hLb kl gyn~ZwUI KvQ GwMq AvmQ, B`x I Lvb
cwZì Rb evcviwU KwVb nq coQ| GB Mi welqe Z_v BqvRyR-gvRyR,
f-gmxn&, Ges Cmv (Avt)-Gi cZveZb m^ KyiAvb I nv`xmi h ee
mUvK eySZ cviv, Ges mB Abyhvqx eev MnY Kiv, Zvì Rb gkB KwVb
nq coQ| Aci w`K KyiAvb ewYZ mZi wbwZ cgvYi msLv gB eo
PjQ|
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gymwjgì, Avi GB M Avgiv m `vwqZ cvjb KiwQ| KyiAvb I evBejxq
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m evcvi wbRB Lywu Uq `LZ Pvb Ze, GB Mi m~iK wnme, kvqL mdi
Avj& nvIqvjxi The Day of Wrath Is the Intifada of Rajab only the
Beginning? MLvwb m evcvi Zvi mnvqZv Kie|
GB M `yB aibi B`x RbMYi wfZi cv_K Zyj aiv nqQ|

Avw` wcZv Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi eskai ebx BmivCj B`xMY, Giv nQ mgwUK
RbMvx, eYMZ w`K _K hvì mv_ Avieì wgj iqQ| Aci c
nQ bxj PvL I mvbvjx Pyji BDivcxq B`x RbMvx, hviv AZxZ Kvb GK
mgq B`x ag MnY KiwQj, wK Giv Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi eskai bq| Avjvn&B
51
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
mwVK Rvbb, Ze GB Mi jLK gb Kib h, BqvRyR-gvRyR BDivcxq

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AvMvgx M, Surah al-Kahf and the Modern Age-G Avgiv GB welqwU wbq
wevwiZ AvjvPbvi Pv Kie, Bbkv Avjvn&|
G evcvi m`ni AeKvk bB h, GB MLvwb cwgv, Lvb, B`x
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Avgiv GUv cwivi fve ejZ PvB h, KvDK Acgvb Kivi Rb Avgiv GB
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wKQyi wePvi Ki, ZLb Zv AvRKi cw_exi AwbwnZ eveZv hv KyiAvbi
gvag Abyaveb Kiv me Zv _K ek wfbZi nq| hviv `yB PvL, A_vr
Aii `w I evwnK `w w`q `Lb, Avi hviv Kej GK PvL `Lb [hvì
A`w A], Abyaveb Kivi Zvì `y`ji gvS AvKvk cvZvj Zdvr `Lv
hvq| ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) G evcvi KVvi mZKevYx DPviY KiZ wMq ejQb h,
`vvj GK PvL A, wK Zvgvi cfy GK PvLv bb! wZwb mZK KiZ wMq
GK_vI ejQb h f gmxn&& `vvji hyM ne Ggb GKUv hyM, hLb AvcvZ
`wZ hv gb ne Ges hv eve ev mZ, GB `ywU GK Acii Zyjbvq GKevi
wfb ne| hviv wekZvi mv_ ivmyjyjvn& (mvt)-Gi AbymiY Kib, Zviv Qvov
[cw_exi] GB kl hyM, Avi KD A`w w`q `LZ I mZK f` KiZ mg
bb|
evLv I eYbv
Avgiv AbK (KyiAvbi) eeK wbRivB evLv KiwQ,

hLvb `Lv MQ h, mevbx Avjvn& ev Zvi ivm~j (mvt) cZfve H eei
Kvb evLv `b wb| Avgvì welqi mv_ KyiAvbi eei mK wbaviY
KiZ wMq Avgiv Zv KiwQ| mUv KiZ wMq Avgiv H mg ewì
XvjvIfve cZvLvbi wkKvi nqwQ, hviv Kej mivmwi I AvwiK A_ Qvov
cwe Mi Avi Kvb evLv MnY Kib bv| Avevi Ggb wKQy jvK AvQb hviv
wbRì evLv Qvov, evKx meB cZvLvb Kib| KyiAvb hLvb cwe f~wgZ
52
c_g L - m~Pbv
B`xì cZveZbi eYbv iqQ, Avgiv ZvìK Zvi evLv èvi Rb

AvgY RvbvwQ, hviv Avgvì evLvK cZvLvb Kib|
wZxqZ Avgiv hLbB KyiAvbi eei evLv KiwQ, ZLbB
Avjvn&B mePq fvjv Rvbb (Avjv Avjg) GB AeKvkUyKy iLB evLv
KiwQ| KyiAvbi wPivqZ ZdmxiKviKMY me mgqB H AeKvk ivLZb, Ges
eZgvb jLKI ZvB KiQb|
RiRvjg Ges mZ mK KyiAvbi `vex
cw_exi mvweK AevK evLv KiZ wMq, Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZv

KZK bvwhjKZ evYxi kiYvcb nIqvUv, AvRKi GB agweewRZ-vbi hyM,
mKj evcvi gb nZ cvi| A_P, AvaywbK wek hLb BmivCj ivi Rb
NU, ZLb Zviv GUvB KiwQj| BmivCj ivK (mvU-bex `vD` (Avt) mec_g
h iv cwZwZ KiwQjb) cybivi KiZ wMq, A_vr cwef~wg `Lj Ki
bqvi Cki c` AwaKviK hywhy KiZ wMq, BDivcxq hvqvwbR&g
ZivZK eenvi KiwQj| BmivCji c_g cavbgx, David Ben Gurion ek
LvjvLywjfveB ejwQjb: BmivCji f~wgi Rb, evBej nQ Avgvì
`wjj|
AZGe, [Dciv gei cvkvcvwk] Kejgv KyiAvb _K
msMnxZ Z_ Dcvcbv eenvi, A_vr [eZgvb] B`x BmivCji Drcwi evcvi
cwZwqv e KivUv m~Yfve hywhy ejZ ne| Avgvì GB AwaKviUyKy
Kviv A^xKvi Kiv DwPZ bq, Zv h Kviv Rb hZ AmyweavRbKB nvK bv Kb|
AbKi GB Dcvcbvi mv_ cwiPq nqZ Zvì Rxeb c_g| BwZnvmi
GB kl hyM HwZnvwmK cwqv hLb bZyb bZyb welqvw` cKvwkZ KiQ, Avi
KyiAvb hLb Divi eZgvb cw_exK Ges AvRKi RiRvjgK wbf~jfve
evLv Kivi mvg_K Aviv ekx Ki c`kb KiQ, ZLb GB NUbvwj KyiAvbi
mZZvi `vexKB cgvwYZ Kie| AZGe, me wKQy Qvwoq GB M, KyiAvbi
mZZvi `vexK Dcvcb Kiv nqQ| Avi wVK GB evcvi KyiAvb wbRB
NvlYv KiQ Ggb GKwU myivq hvi bvgB ivLv nqQ Avj&-dym&wmjvZ (hv
cwivifve ej `qv njv):

53
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg

GLb Avwg ZvìK Avgvi wb`kbvejx (Ges hv Zvi gvag cKvwkZ
ne) c`kb Kie cw_exi w`M Ges Zvì wbRì Ai, dj Zvì KvQ
dyU DVe h, GB KyiAvb mZ|
Avcbvi cvjbKZv mewelq mv`vZv, GUv wK h_ bq?
b ivL, Zviv Zvì cvjbKZvi mv_ mvvZi evcvi (hvi ga
Zvì Rb wbavwiZ cwiYwZI Af~) m`n cwZZ iqQ|
b ivL, wZwb mewKQyK cwieb Ki iqQb|
(KyiAvb, myiv dym&wmjvZ 41:53-54)
RiRvjg bMix, hv gymwjg, Lvb I B`xì KvQ cwe,
BwZnvmi mgvwZ GK DjLhvM f~wgKv ivLe ej [Avjvn& KZK] wbavwiZ|
Bmjvg, Lag I B`xag mevB Gevcvi GKgZ| hviv AvavwZK A`wi
Avkxev`cy (A_vr hviv evBii PvL Ges Aii PvL `yUv w`qB `LZ
mg), Zvì KvQ Ggb AbK AvjvgZ _KB G evcviUv Z aiv co h
Avgiv GLb kl hyM emevm KiwQ A_vr mB mgq hLb BwZnvmi mgvw
NUe| GB kl hyM KZw`bi? KLb mB mgvw NUe? Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZv,
Avjvn& mekwgvb Qvov Avi KD Zv Rvb bv|
RiRvjg hnZy BZvgaB Zvi kl f~wgKv cvjb KiZ i
KiQ, mnZy GUvB mB mgq hLb GB welqi Dci KyiAvbi eeK evi
evi Dcvcb KivUv weklfve iZc~Y| GB M RiRvjgi H f~wgKvK
evLv Kiv nqQ| BwZnvmi mgvwZ RiRvjgi f~wgKvK h_vme
AvavwZK Avbj A`wi mvnvh evLv Kiv DwPZ, Kbbv H f~wgKv
cavbZ GfveB mbv Kiv me|
AekB Avgvì GB jLv mvaviY cvVKi Dk| KyiAvb I
nv`xm RiRvjg I cwef~wgi kl Aavq m^ h ee iqQ, Zvi mv_
cwiwPZ nIqvUv Zvì Rb weklfve iZc~Y, KviY RiRvjgi kl
Aavqi evcvi mKj cB `vex Ki h Kejgv Zvì NvwlZ mZB
cgvwYZ ne, Avi evKx mKji `vex wfwnxb|
54
c_g L - m~Pbv
AviKUy f ejZ Mj Gi A_ ùvovq GB h, B`xiv

RiRvjgi Ggb GKUv cwiYwZZ wekvm Ki, hvZ gmxn&&-i AvMgbx cZ
Kiv hve| hLb gmxn&& Avmeb ZLb wZwb B`xagi ^YhyMi cybtcwZv Kieb
Ges RiRvjg _K MvUv cw_exK kvmb Kieb| GfveB mZ m^
B`xì `vex eve ej cgvwYZ ne, Ges Abì `vex wg_v cZxqgvb ne|
LvbìI iqQ GKB aibi wekvm| hLb gmxn&&, A_vr hx L cZveZb
Kieb, ZLb wZwb RiRvjg _K MvUv wekK kvmb Kieb Ges Lagi
g~jZ A_vr wZev` [Trinity], AeZvi I cvqw BZvw` ZwjK mZ ej
cgvY Kieb| Lvbiv h Zvì agK mZ ej `vex Ki, Zv Gfve
mZvwqZ ne Ges evKx mevi `vex wg_v ej cgvwYZ ne| gymwjgivI wekvm
Ki h, RiRvjgi Ggb GKUv cwiYwZ wbavwiZ iqQ hv mZ m^
Bmjvgi `vexK cgvwYZ Kie Ges eZgvb Lvb I B`xì `vex wg_v
cZxqgvb ne| mZ m^ GB wZbwU aviYv, hvi meKwUB Bevnxg (Avt) _K
AvMZ ej `vex Kiv nq| Gì gvS Ggb GK Mfxi gZcv_K iqQ h, Gì
meKwU GKB mv_ mwVK nevi mvebv bB|
GB M gymwjg `wfw dyU DVe| mUv GiKg h, Avmj gmxn&&
Cmv (Avt) GKw`b cw_exi Rxeb wdi Avmeb, RiRvjg hveb Ges
nvvwKgyb Avvw`j ev GKRb mywePviKvix kvmK wnme cw_exZ kvmb Kieb;
wZwb weq Kieb, mvb jvf Kieb Ges gZ~eiY Kieb| gymwjgiv Zuvi
Rvbvhv coe Ges ZuvK g`xbvq ivmyjyjvn& (mvt)-Gi cvk mgvwnZ Kiv ne
A_vr Avie `k hLvb ivmyjj y vn& (mvt) kvwqZ iqQb| cZveZbi ci Cmv
(Avt) yk f djeb Ges yki ag Lagi mLvbB mgvw NUe Ges
wZwb k~KiwjK nZv Kieb:
Avey ivqiv (ivt) KZK ewYZ: Avjvn& ivm~j (mvt) ejQb, hvi nvZ
Avgvi cvY, Zvi bvgi kc_, gwiqgi cy kxNB Zvgvì gvS AvwefZ neb
GKRb mywePviKvix kvmK wnme, wZwb yk f djeb Ges k~KiwjK nZv
Kieb Ges wRwhqv Ki (gymwjg ivR emevmiZ B`x I Lvbì Dci
AvivwcZ GK aibi Ki) wejy Kieb| ZLb A_i cvP~h weivR Kie Ges
KD `vb MnY Kie bv| (mnxn& eyLvix)
k~Kiwj K_vwU kMZ A_ evLv Kiv hve bv, KviY, miKg
GKUv evLv DjwLZ cm h_vh_ ne bv| eis k~Ki ki eenvi Avjvn&i
Zid _K cej vai BwZen| GB M ck Kiv nQ: gmxn&&i cZveZbi
55
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
ci wZwb h me k~KiwjK nZv Kieb, Zviv Kviv? Kvì Dci gmxn&& [Avjvni
BQvi cwZdjb îc] Ggb va cvlY Kieb [h ZvìK wZwb MYnvi nZv
Kieb]? Kviv ZuvK ykwe Kivi Pv KiwQj [Aek, gymwjgì wekvm gZ
Zviv Zv KiZ mg nqwb]?
Pjgvb mgqi h ce Cmv gmxn&& (Avt) cZveZb Kieb, m evcvi
gymwjgì KvQ mywbw` Z_ iqQ| m mgqUv nQ hLb Mvwjwj nì cvwb
cvq ev m~Yfve wKq hve:
...wVK GB mgqUvZB Avjvn& gwiqgi cy Cmv (Avt)-K ciY

Kieb| `vgk&Ki c~e w`K mv`v wgbvi wZwb AeZiY Kieb| Zuvi ciY
`yUyKiv Kvco Zix cwiQ` _vKe hv wKbv nvjKv Rvdivb iO iwZ ne, Avi
wZwb `yRb dikZvi Wvbvq fi w`q bvgeb| wZwb hLb gv_v SuyKveb, ZLb
Zuvi gv_v _K ^`we`y Si coe, Avi wZwb hLb gv_v DVveb ZLb Zuvi gv_v
_K gyvi gZ ^`we`y Si coe| Zuvi `ni M cvIqv cwZwU Awekvmx
gZ~eiY Kie Ges Zuvi wbtkvm, hZ`~i Zuvi `w cuQve, ZZ`~i ch Qwoq
coe| wZwb ZLb Zvi (A_vr `vvji) LuvR Kieb, hZY bv wZwb ZvK kl
ch jy`-Gi wmsnvi e`x Kieb Ges nZv Kieb| Avjvn& hvì myiv
KiQb, Ggb GK RbMvx ZLb gwiqgi cy Cmv (Avt)-Gi KvQ Avme, wZwb
Zvì gyL gyQ èb Ges enk&Z Zvì Aevb mK AewnZ Kieb|
GiKg GK Aevq Avjvn& Cmv (Avt)-Gi KvQ Inx cvVveb: Avgvi `vmì gvS
_K Avwg Ggb GKUv `j Zix KiwQ hvì mv_ hy Ki KD Rqx nZ cvie
bv, Zywg (Zvgvi mwì) wbivc` Z~i cvnvoi Dci wbq hvI, Avi ZLb Avjvn&
BqvRyR I gvRyRK cvVveb Ges Zviv cwZwU DuPy vb _K `j `j bg
Avme| Zvì c_g Rb UvBewiqvm nì cvk w`q hvevi mgq mLvb _K
cvwb cvb Kie| Avi, Zvì klRb hLb mB vb AwZg Kie, m eje
GLvb GK`v cvwb wQj...|
(mnxn& gymwjg)
Mvwjwj n` (hvi Aci bvg UvBwewiqvm n`,1 AviK bvg wKbiU n`)
AvR BwZnvmi h Kvb mgqi Zyjbvq me Pq Kg cvwb iqQ, Avi mB
cvwbUzKzI gkB Kg AvmQ, KviY BmivCji BDiv-B`x miKvi, cKwZ
mLvb h nvi cvwb hvMvb w`Z cvi, Zvi Pq ekx nvi cvwb LiP KiQ|
hLb mLvb cvwb wKq hve Ges hLb cvbhvM cvwb Avi _vKe bv, B`xiv
ZLb Avieì, cwef~wgZ B`x kvmbi ekxf~Z Kivi evcvi Zvì `xN
1
AviexZ eynvqiv AvZ&-Zvevwiqvn&|
56
c_g L - m~Pbv
gqv`x Kkji P~ov ce DcbxZ ne| GB ekxf~Z nevi wbwnZv_ ne, me

kwgvb Avjvn&i Dcvmbv bv Ki, eis f-gmxn&&i Dcvmbv Kiv| BmivCj h
jeYvZv `~ixKiY cKmg~n Zix Kie (bvbv cvwb _K cvbxq Rj Zix Kivi
Rb), mLvb _K Lvevi cvwb msMn KiZ wMq AvieìK mB ekZv c`kb
KiZ ne| wK Zviv GgbB `wi` ne h H cvwb wKb Lvevi gZ mwZ Zvì
_vKe bv|
GB M GUv cwivifve evLv Kiv nqQ h, B`xiv Zvì P~ov
asmi Avi KZ mgq evKx iqQ Zv RvbZ PvBj, Kej Mvwjwj nì cvwbi
MfxiZv cheY KivB Zvì Rb h_| Zvì Kkj gZ, h gyn~ZwU Zvì
P~ov weRq wbwZ Kie fe Zviv Acvq iqQ, wVK mB gyn~ZwUZB Avmj
gmxn&&i cZveZb NUe Ges Avjvn& B`xì cwic~Y ic asm Kieb| (Mvwjwj
nì cvwbi eZgvb MfxiZvi welqwU c_g mshvRb `Lyb)|
GB Mi KvVvgv
GB M i nqQ, mZ KviYB, KyiAvb ewYZ mB kniwU A_vr

RiRvjgi inm w`q| KyiAvb GB welqi inmgq eYbvi KviY eywSev GB
h, kl hyM RiRvjg knii GKUv K`xq I iZc~Y f~wgKv c~e-wbavwiZ
nq iqQ; Bmjvg GgbB aviYv w`qQ|
ZZxq Aavq cwef~wg m^ KyiAvbi eei gvag welqwUK
`Lv nqQ|
PZ~_ Aavq KyiAvbi GB NvlYvi eYbv iqQ, hvZ ejv nqQ h,
GKmgq B`xìK cwef~wg wVKB `qv nqwQj| wK Zvi ci Aviv eYbvi
gvag KyiAvb Avgvì AewnZ KiQ h, evi evi cwef~wgZ B`xì cek
wbwl Kiv nqQ, A_ev Zvì mLvb _K ewnvi Kiv nqQ| Lvbiv hLb
^ mgqi Rb RiRvjg kni I cwef~wg Rq KiwQj, ZLb ZvìI H
GKB fvM eiY KiZ nqQ|
GB c_ ai Avgiv Mi cg Aavq cek Kie, hLvb cwef~wgi
DivwaKvii evcvi Avjvn& KZK AvivwcZ kZ m^ AvjvPbv Kiv nqQ, h
kZmg~n B`xiv evi evi jNb KiQ| kl jNb NU hLb Zviv gmxn&& wnmve
Cmv (Avt)-K cZvLvb Ki, Ges wKfve Zviv ZuvK ykwe KiQ Zv wbq
57
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
eovB KiZ i Ki| ZLb ZvìK cybivq cwef~wg _K ewnvi Kiv nq

Ges Avi ZZw`b H f~wgZ wbRì `vex cwZv KiZ wdi Avmv _K wbwl
NvlYv Kiv nq, hZw`b bv BqvRyR-gvRyR Zvì cZveZbK me Ki bv `q|
Avjvn& KZK AvivwcZ kZ jNb Kivq, cwef~wg _K ebx
BmivCj-Gi HkwiK ewnvii h eYbv KyiAvb `qv AvQ, l Aavq Avgiv
Zvi AvjvPbv KiwQ| cwef~wgi DivwaKvii evcvi B`xiv hnZy Avjvn&i
AvivwcZ kZ mg~n GLbv jNb Ki PjQ, myZivs hywhy fveB Aviv
GKevi h Avjvn& nc Kieb Ges ZvìK kvw c`vb Kieb| KyiAvbi
GB Aevb cwZwZ Kiv nqQ GB l Aavq|
c_g Li PZ~_ Aavq cwef~wgi DivwaKvii h me HkwiK
kZi K_v ejv nqQ, ag-wegyL ivRbwZK KvVvgv Ges ag-wegyL ev agwbic
A_bxwZi gvag, BmivCj iv h Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi agi weivwaZv KiQ
Ges mnZy, H me kZI jNb KiQ, GB Mi wZxq Li c_g I wZxq
Aavq h_v_ ivRbwZK I A_bwZK weklYi gvag Zv cwZwZ Kiv nqQ|
GB `yUv AavqK wZxq L vb `qv nqQ hb cvVK Kvb Ah_v wej^
QvovB Mi weKvkgvb NUbvi mv_ Zvj iL GwMq hZ cvib|
RiRvjg _K gvi w`K wKe&jv cwieZbi AwbwnZ A_ m^
AvjvPbv Kiv nqQ mg Aavq| GB cwieZb KvbfveB, ivmyjj y vn& (mvt)-Gi
DZK f BmivCj ivwU asm Kivi Avjvn& wbavwiZ KZe cvjb evav `q
bv|
mg Aavqi ci, Mi c_g Li evKx AskK, RiRvjgi kl
Aavq m^ Bmjvgi `wfw DvPbi KvR GKvfve eenvi Kiv nqQ|
hLb kl hyM mgvmb Ges B`xì Rb Avjvn&i KiYv cv_bvi mgq Pj MQ,
ZLb Avjvn& wbRB B`xìK cwef~wgZ wdwiq Avbeb, hb Zviv mKj
kvwi Pq KwVbZg kvwi ^v` MnY KiZ cvi| GB evcvi KyiAvbi
NvlYvI GB Ask cvIqv hve| GB cwiKbvi evevqb K wZwb (Avjvn&) H
mg mv mw KiQb, hviv B`xì Dci mePq wbKZg kvw Pvwcq è
(kl wèm ch hv AevnZ _vKe)| Avjvn& ZvAvjv `vvj, BqvRyR-gvRyR
Ges `vAvevZyj Avi&`-K (ev f~ci `vbeK) H kvw Avivc Kivi Rb mw
KiQb|
58
c_g L - m~Pbv
P~ov cei m~Pbv NUe ZLb, hLb Cmv (Avt) wdi Avmeb Ges
`vvjK nZv Kieb, Avi Avjvn& BqvRyR-gvRyRK asm Ki èb|
ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) ejQb, h H mgq Lvivmvb _K (h Aji K`we`yZ
AvdMvwbvb AewZ) GK gymwjg evwnbx GwMq Avme Ges KD ZvìK
RiRvjg cuQvb _K iva KiZ cvie bv| Gfve cwef~wg gy ne Ges
cwef~wgi wbqY Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi mwZKvi agi nvZ cybivq b ne|
Avmj gmxn&& Cmv (Avt) ZLb RiRvjg _K MvUv cw_exi Dci
kvmb Kieb, wVK hgb B`xiv wekvm Ki _vK| wK H fwelZevYxi
evevqb Zvì Kvb jvf ne bv, KviY f-gmxn& `vvj ZvìK
BZvgaB cZvwiZ KiQ| GB cZviYv ev auvKvi djîcB Zviv Zvi Dci
Avvkxj wQj, Zviv Avmj gmxn&& Cmv (Avt)-Gi cwieZ ZvK, A_vr f-
gmxn&&K AbymiY KiwQj|
59
wZxq Aavq
RiRvjgi inm, KyiAvbi mB kniwU

Ges h kniK Avwg aesm Ki w`qwQ, Zvi Awaevmxì mLvb
wdi bv Avmv AeavwiZ;
h ch bv BqvRyR I gvRyRK ebgy Ki `qv ne, Ges Zviv
cZK DPf~wg _K `Z QyU Avme (A_ev me w`K Qwoq coe)|
(KyiAvb, myiv Avw^qv 21:95-96)
(GB NUbvi ci BqvRyR-gvRyR cw_exi wbqY MnY Kie Ges BqvRyR-gvRyRi
wek eev Abyhvqx cw_exi Dci KZZ Kie)|
Kg Ki ejjI evcviwU AvRe, inmgq Ges GKwU auvauvi gZ gb

nq h, cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg (AviweZ Ky`&m ev evqZyj gvKvvm)
kniwUi bvg GKwU eviI DjL Kiv nqwb! A_P, KyiAvb DjwLZ KZ bexi
mv_ H cwe knii mK iqQ; Avi GB kniB, gv I g`xbvq Avjvn&i
bex (mvt) KZK wbwgZ Avjvn&i Mnmg~n Qvov, AviK bexi nvZ wbwgZ Avjvn&i
Aci MnLvwb iqQ| Avmj Avjvn&i H MnLvwb (gmwR` Avj&-AvKmv) KyiAvb
Kej DjwLZ nqQ ZvB bq, ZviB mv_ DjL Kiv nqQ ivmyjj y vn& (mvt)-Gi
ivwKvjxb mB AjwKK hvvi K_v, h hvvq ZuvK gv _K RiRvjg
AewZ Avjvn&i H MnLvwbZ wbq hvIqv nqwQj| G welqwU mK Ggb inm
Aej^b Kivi cQb KviY nqZev Bmjvgi GB `wfwZ wbwnZ, hvZ gb nq
h, kl hyM RiRvjg GKUv K`xq I iZc~Y f~wgKv cvjbi Rb wbavwiZ|
mKviY Avjvn& nqZ H knii bvg Ges cwiYwZK GKUv cwe gNi Avovj
AvQb iLQb, h gNi AveiY Dchy mgq bv Avmv ch mivbv ne bv|
A_vr, BwZnvmi mgvwZ wbR f~wgKv cvjb Kivi Rb RiRvjgi cwZ
mb bv nIqv ch mB Avovj mivbv ne bv|
60
c_g L - RiRvjgi inm, KyiAvbi mB kniwU
RiRvjgi kl Aavq mK Bmjvwg mvwnZ cvq m~Y

AbycwwZ m^ W. BmgvCj ivRx Avj&-dviwK `ytL cKvk Ki ejQb:
`yfvMekZ welqwUi Dci Kvb Bmjvwg mvwnZ bB| Avmj evcviwU GB h,
gNi AveiY cZvnvi Kivi mgq bv Avmv ch, KD GB welqi Dci wjLZ
cviZ bv| GB MLvwb GB wekvmi Dci wfw Ki jLv nqQ h, H [inmi]
gNi AveiY GLb mwiq bqv nqQ|
B`xiv hLb Cmv (Avt)-K cZvLvb Kij Ges cieZxZ GB ej
Me Kij h, Zviv ZuvK nZv KiQ (`Lyb KyiAvb, myiv wbmv 4:157), ZLbv
Zviv G evcvi wbwZ wQj h, cwZkZ gmxn&&i AvMgbx nQ fwelZi GKwU
NUbv (hvi mv_ mv_ B`x agi mvbvjx hyMi cZveZb NUe)| Zviv wekvm
KiZ h, Abvb AbK wKQyi mv_, ^Yh yMi cZveZbi Rb wbgwjwLZ
kZjv c~iY nZ ne:
ev A-B`xì wbqY _K cwef~wg gy nZ ne|
Gentiles
wbevwmZ B`xiv Zvì AwaKvi cybtcwZv KiZ cwef~wgZ wdi Avme|
BmivCj iv cybtcwZwZ ne|
Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZvi (B`x wbqg) Dcvmbvi Rb, wekl DcvmbvjqwU
cybivi Kiv ne|
nhiZ `vD` I myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi hyMi gZ, Aveviv, BmivCj mgM cw_exi
Rb wbqv iv cwiYZ ne|
BmivCji kvmK wnme, `vD` (Avt)-Gi wmsnvmb _K, A_vr RiRvjg
_K, GKRb B`x ivRv mgM cw_exi Dci kvmb Kieb; Avi mB ivRvB
neb cwZkZ gmxn&&|
Avi mB kvmb ne wPivqx|
bex gynv` (mvt) NvlYv KiQb h wKqvgZi GKwU cavb AvjvgZ
ne GB h, Avjvn& B`xìK wev Kivi Rb Ggb GKRbK Zix Kieb
Ges B`xì KvQ cvVveb, h wbRK gmxn&& wnme cZxqgvb Kie Ges
ZvìK wekvm Kive h Kw_Z ^YhyM wdi AvmQ| wK Avmj H f-
gmxn&&, auvKv w`q ZvìK Avjvn&i KwVbZg kvwi c_ cwiPvwjZ Kie| mB
f-gmxn&& ev `vvjK, (Lvbì KvQ hvi cwiPq nQ Anti-Christ ev L-
k), mekwgvb Avjvn&B mw KiQb, Ges GB Dk mvabi Rb kl hyM
ZvK cw_exZ Qo `qv ne| GLb bxPi welqjv fe `Lyb:
61
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
wewUk mbvcwZ Avjbwe (Gen. Allenby) 1917 mvj hLb ZyKx gymwjgì
KvQ _K RiRvjg `Lj Ki bb, ZLbB (B`x wekvm gZ) gymwjg
gentile ev A-B`xì KvQ _K cwef~wg gy nq|
Avjvn& wbavwiZ 2000 eQii wbevmbi ci [Avw`] BmivCjx B`xMY,
cwef~wgi Dci Zvì AwaKvi cwZv KiZ mLvb cZveZb KiQ|
1400 eQi AvM KyiAvb hgb ejwQj h mgqi kl Aavq GgbwU ne,
evcviUv wVK Zgwb NUQ| hyiv I Abvb vb emevmiZ KKkxq
B`xìI mLvb cuQvbUv wbqwZiB jLv|
1948 mvj BmivCj cybivi Kiv nqwQj Avi mUvK cvPxb BmivCj
iv ej Zviv `vex Ki|
GB BmivCj cvigvYweK I Zvc-cvigvYweK gviYv viv hymvR mwZ|
gb nQ wdwjwbx BbwZdv`v (hv Gwiqj kvib KZK Dvbxi gvag
BQvKZ fve m) Ges 11B mî gvmv` KZK hyiv AvgY GB
`yB NUbvi ARynvZ BmivCj Ggb GK hy hvIqvi wbqwZ eiY KiZ hvQ,
h hyi GK chvq hyiv, BDivc, RvwZmsN Ges evKx MvUv wekK Aev
Ki, BmivCj wbR cwZeki MvUv Aji wbqY MnY Kie| H hy,
ZivZ cwZkZ GjvKv Abyhvqx BmivCjx f~Li mmviY NUe ejB gb
nq, A_vr wgkii b`x _K dvivZ b`x ch| hyivmn MvUv cw_exK
Aev Kivi Kvh mvdj Ges gvwKb Wjvi Z_v gvwKb A_bxwZi am&
mwKZ fwelZevYxi evevqbi ga w`q, BDiv-BmivCj Aekl,
wewUkì Dci Zvi cv_wgK wbfikxjZv Ges ZrcieZx chvq hyivi
Dci Zvi wbfikxjZv _K ewiq Avme| Aekl BDiv-B`x ivwU
cw_exi mvgwiK I A_bwZK civkw wnme hyiv I hyivRi jvwfwl
ne, Avi mB myev`, MvUv cw_exi bZZi `vexmn Ggbfve cw_exi Dci
Zvi wbqY cwZv Kie, hv weUb ev hyivi c KLbv Kiv me nqwb|
GiciB, fwelZ evYx gvZveK, Avj&-AvK&mv gmwRì asm-mvab I mB
j B`x Dcvmbvjq cwZvi KvRwU mgvav ne| gmxn&&, weavZvi Rb
GKLvbv Mn wbgvY Kieb (evBeji cyivZb wbqg, 1 Lv`vbbvgv 17:11-
15) bex bv_bi GB fwel`&evYx, eZgvb gmwRì asm mvabi BwZ
enb Ki|
[Dci AvjvwPZ] cwZwU welq _K B`xì KvQ AekB gb ne
h, nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi RiRvjg _K cw_ex kvmb Kivi ^YhyM wdi
62
Avmvi fwel`&evYx eywSev eveZv jvf KiZ PjQ| wK Avgvì `wfw GB

h, f-gmxn&& `vvji nc Qvov Dcii Kvb NUbvB evevwqZ nevi Dcvq
bB| myZivs Dci ewYZ mKj NUbvejxB Avmj GK aibi auvKv| Dciv
NUbvejx NU hvIqvi ciI ejZ ne nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi Mo Zvjv
cwe BmivCj iv ZLbv mwZKvi A_ cybtcwZwZ nqwb| eis Avmj
BmivCji RvqMvq GK f-BmivCj AvR Aevb MnY KiQ| GB jLKi
KvQ GUv h, H [inmi] gNi AveiY mi MQ Ges kl mgq mgvmb;
Avi, B`xì Rb [AeavwiZ asm _K] wdi Avmvi Dcvq bB| mRbB
meZ, GLbKvi GB mgq GB MwU jLv me nqQ| Dci DjwLZ
mewKQyiB evLv KyiAvb iqQ| Ze mB evLv Abvqvm mbv Kiv hvq bv|
Gi AbK wKQyB Avgvì M, The Religion of Abraham and the State of Israel
A View from the Quran-G ev Kiv nqQ|
bvg eenvi bv Ki KyiAvb evi evi RiRvjgK GKwU bMix ev

kni ej AwfwnZ KiQ| kl hyM RiRvjgi f~wgKvi Dci, Avjvn&i
Zid _K h inmi gNi AveiY Qwoq ivLv nqwQj, GUv hb ZviB Ask|
D`vniY îc, KyiAvb H NUbvwU DjL Kiv nqQ hLb Zvì bex g~mv (Avt)-
K, Avjvn& Zje KiwQjb Ges wZwb wmbvBqi P~ovq wMqwQjb, Avi BZemi
B`xiv mvbvi Zix evQyii c~Rv KiZ i Ki| cwe KyiAvb uwkqvwi
DPviY Kiv nqQ h, Avjvn& Qvov Ab wKQyi H aibi Dcvmbv njv wki&K,
hvi cwiYwZ nQ Avjvni kvw :

Aek hviv H (mvbvi) evQyiK Dcvm evwbq wbqQ (AZGe wki&K
KiQ) Zvì Dci Zvì cwZcvjKi c _K cvw_e G RxebB Mhe I
jvbv Gm coe|
hviv (Avjvn&i wei) wg_v Avwevi Ki, GfveB Avgiv Zvì
kvw w`q _vwK|
Avi hviv g` KvR Ki, Zvici ZIev Ki bq Ges Cgvb wbq
Avm,
63
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
Ze wbq (Zviv `Le h) Zvgvi cwZcvjK ZIevi ci Aek

gvKvix, KiYvgq|
(KyiAvb, myiv Avivd 7:152-153)
Gici KyiAvb NUbvi eYbvK AevnZ ivL cwef~wgZ
ceki AbygwZ jvfi AvM, BmivCwjiv ZLbI wmbvB gif~wgZ Aevb KiQ
mB mgq mK KyiAvb NvlYv Ki:

Avi Avwg ZvìK 12wU Mv wef Ki w`qwQ,
Ges wb`k w`qwQ g~mvK, hLb Zvi KvQ Zvi mc`vq cvwb PvBj
h, ^xq hwi viv AvNvZ Ki G cv_ii Dci|
AZtci Gi fZi _K dyU ei nj eviwU cmeY|
cwZwU Mv wPb wbj wbR wbR NuvwU| Avi Avwg Zvì Dci gNi
Qvqv `vb Kijvg, Ges Zvì Rb AeZxY Kijvg gvbv I mvj&Iqv
(Ges ejjvg): Avwg Zvgvì Rb h Dg Avnvh `vb KiwQ,
mLvb _K Avnvi Ki|
(wK Zviv we`vn Kij): Zviv Avgvi Kvb wZ Kiwb, eis
wbRì AvZviB wZ Kij|
(KyiAvb, myiv Avivd 7:160)
Gi ciB KyiAvb RiRvjgK, inmRbKfve aygv GKwU kni
ej AwfwnZ Ki:

64
Avi hLb Zvì cwZ wb`k nj h, Zvgiv G bMixZ (A_vr

RiRvjg) emevm Ki Ges Zvgvì hgb BQv Avnvi Ki, wK webq mnKvi
K_vevZv ej
Ges cYZ Aevq ìRv w`q cek Ki; Avwg Zvgvì `vl wU
gv Ki è; Aek Avwg mrKgxìK AwZwi `vb Kie|
KyiAvbi wbgwjwLZ Aavq mZKevYx mnKvi, Aviv inmRbKfve
RiRvjgK Kej GKwU kni ej AveviI DjL Kiv nqQ:

Ges h kniK Avwg aesm Ki w`qwQ, Zvi Awaevmxì wdi bv
Avmv AeavwiZ;
h ch bv BqvRyR I gvRyRK ebgy Ki `qv ne, Ges Zviv
cZK DPf~wg _K `Z QyU Avme (A_ev me w`K Qwoq coe)|
hLb Zviv mKj DuP~ RvqMv _K [mgZj f~wgZ] bg Avm, A_ev,
mew`K Qwoq co, KvhZ Zviv ZLb cw_exi wbqY MnY Ki Ges BqvRyR-
gvRyRi wek eev (World Order) gvZveK cw_exi Dci kvmb Ki|
Dci DjwLZ kniwUi cwiwPwZ wbaviY KiZ wMq Avgiv, KyiAvb
Ges nvw`m BqvRyR-gvRyR msv hZ cm iqQ, Zvi meKwU cixv Ki
`LwQ| Avgiv Kej GKwU gv kniKB BqvRyR-gvRyRi mv_ m ej
mbv KiwQ mUv nQ RiRvjg (`kg Aavq `Lyb)| myZivs Avgiv GB
wmv DcbxZ nqwQ h, KyiAvbi Dciv AvqvZ ewYZ kniwU nQ
RiRvjg!
hLb Avgiv RiRvjgK H kniwU ej mbv KiZ cvwi, ZLb
GUv nq hvq h, KyiAvb RiRvjgi Dci h inmi gN `Lv hvq, Zv
ZLbB mwiq bqv ne hLb BqvRyR-gvRyRK gyw `qv ne Ges Zvi
cwiYwZZ Zviv cwZwU DuPy vb _K bg Avme A_ev Pvwiw`K Qwoq coe
(A_vr BqvRyR-gvRyRi wek-eevq, cw_exi wbqY MnY Kie)| eZgvb
mgq cwef~wgZ BmivCjx B`xì cZveZb GUv wbwZ KiQ h BqvRyR-
gvRyRK BZvgaB gyw `qv nqQ, Ges Zviv BZvgaB cwZwU DuPy vb
65
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
_K bg GmQ, A_ev, mew`K Qwoq coQ, Ges mnZy GUv ejv fyj ne
bv, h Zviv BZvgaB cw_exi wbqYfvi MnY KiQ| h wekeevq cw_ex
AvR kvwmZ nQ, Zv nQ BqvRyR-gvRyRi wek webvm ev wek-eev| Avi
AekB, BqvRyR-gvRyRB cwef~wgZ B`xì cZveZbK me Ki
w`qQ|
GLb Avgvì Rb GB evcK cwiKbv Abyaveb Kiv me, hvi
AvIZvq f-gmxn&& `vvj B`xìK GB evcvi Avk KiZ _vKe h, m
Zvì mvbvjx hyM wdwiq w`Q| H gnvcwiKbvi m~Pbv gb nq ZLbB nqwQj,
hLb `vvj (mnxn& gymwjg Zvgxg `vix-i nv`xm `Lyb) weUb _K ewiq Zvi
hvv i KiwQj, BDivcxq mfZvK GKUv Lag-Di mfZv I wbwZfve
ag-wegyL mfZvq icvwiZ Kivi Rb, Ges mB mfZvK Zvì Lykx gZ
gZvkvjx Ki Zvjvi Rb| [hyj-KvibvBbI GgbB GK hvvq ewiqwQjb,
Ze bvq cwZv Kivi Rb, AbvqK bq|] Zvici H cwiKbvi Ask wnme
`Lv Mj hvqvwb Av`vjbi m~Pbv nj| hvqvwbh&g cieZx chvq BmivCj
ivwU cwZwZ Kij| cwef~wg hLvb AewZ, mLvbKvi mgM AjUvB kl
ch B`x wbqYvaxb hve, GUvI gb nQ H gnv-cwiKbvi Ask| mUvB
ne B`xì viv cw_ex kvwmZ nevi w`K AviK avc GwMq hvIqv| Ges
mUvB nQ B`xì bRi `vvjK Avmj gmxn&& gb Kivi GKUv c~ekZ|
Avi GB gnv-cwiKbvi cvYK` iqQ m` I cvwbm` viv GB AjK
wbqY Kivi evcviwU| ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) `vvj-Gi mv_ myì mK Ges
BqvRyR-gvRyR-Gi mv_ cvwbi mK evLv Ki MQb|
BmivCjx B`xiv cwef~wgZ wdi GmQ| AvaywbK cwgv mfZv
Qvov (hvZ weUb mePq cKvk f~wgKv iLQ) H cZveZb me wQj bv| Avi
ZvB AvR GUv h, hgbfve f-gmxn&& `vvj weUb _K Zvi Awfhvv
i KiQ, Zgwb BqvRyR-gvRyR-I BDivcxq mfZvi wfZiB AewZ|
RiRvjg _K cwef~wg
KyiAvb RiRvjgi inm Aviv Nbxf~Z nq hLb `Lv hvq h,

cwe MLvwb KLbv KLbv RiRvjg [A_vr GKUv kni] I cwef~wgK
mgv_K fve eYbv KiQ (hgbwU myiv Avj&-Avw^qv _K DZ 95-96 bs
AvqvZ `Lv hvq), Ges RiRvjgK hgb inmgq fvlvq DjL KiQ,
66
GKB iKg fvlvq cwef~wgKI DjL KiQ| D`vniYîc myiv ebx BmivCj
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mw KivUv wQj ebx BmivCji wbqwZ| wK GB AvqvZ cwef~wgK H bvg
DjL Kiv nqwb| eis KyiAvb inmc~Yfve cwef~wgK Kej f~wg ej
DjL KiQ:

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H fwgZ dvmv` (`ybxwZ I fqi AZvPvi) mw Kie
Ges kwg`g nq Anvix nq DVe (Ges `yeviB kvwcv
ne)!
(KyiAvb, myiv ebx BmivCj 17:4)
Avi Zvici hLb KyiAvb, cwef~wgi DivwaKvi nevi ck Avjvn&
ZvAvjv h mKj kZ Avivc KiQb m welq ee ivL, ZLb Aveviv ZvK
cwef~wg m^vab bv Ki, Kej mvaviYfve I inmRbKfve H f~wg ej
m^vab Ki:

Gi AvM, Avwg Dc`ki ci {A_vr g~mv (Avt)-Gi KvQ cvVvb
ZivZi ci} heyi wjL w`qwQ h Avgvi mr ev`viv H f~wgi DivwaKvi jvf
Kie|
(KyiAvb, myiv Avw^qv 21:105)
mekl, KyiAvb Ggb GKUv mgqi K_v DjL Ki hLb mekwgvb
Avjvn& f~wgi `vbe-Gi Dvb NUveb:

Avi hLb Zvì wei (A_vr ebx BmivCji wei) DPvwiZ
mZKevYx evevwqZ ne, Avgiv H fwg _K GK `vbe mw Kie h Zvì (ebx
BmivCji) gyLvgywL ùvove|
67
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
m Zvì mv_ K_v eje, Kbbv H me jvKRb wbqZv mnKvi

Avgvì wb`kbmg~n wekvm Kiwb|
(KyiAvb, myiv bg&j 27:82)
`vvj I BqvRyR-gvRyRi gZB, GB f~wg _K DwZ `vbe-I
kl mgqi AbZg cavb wb`kb| GUv h H `vbei cm DjwLZ f~wg,
cwef~wg Qvov Ab wKQy bq| KyiAvb Zvi AvjvP welqK hLb wbgwjwLZ
fvlvq, fve wPwZ Ki, ZLbB evcviUv cwivi nq hvq:

ebx BmivCj h mKj welq gZweiva Ki, AekB GB KyiAvb
Zvi AwaKvsk Zvì KvQ eYbv Ki|
(KyiAvb, myiv bg&j 27:76)
myZivs mekwgvb Avjvn& hLb B`xì kvw`vbi Rb cZ njb,
ZLb wZwb cwef~wgZ GKwU `vbe [ev Rvbvqvi] mw Kijb| GB `vbei
cwiPq AbvqvmB cvIqv hvq Zv AvaywbK B`x iv BmivCj Qvov Avi wKQyB
bq|
68
ZZxq Aavq
KyiAvb RiRvjgi Kvwnbxi m~Pbv: RiRvjg I bexMY

Avwg ZuvK {Bevnxg (Avt)} I (Zuvi vZyy) j~Z (Avt)-K Dvi
Ki H fwgi w`K wbq Mjvg, hLvb Avwg weki Rb KjvY iLwQ|
Bevnxg (Avt)
RiRvjg I cwef~wg m^ KyiAvb ewYZ Kvwnbx (Ges GwU

GKwU mwZKvi Kvwnbx, Kvb KKvwnbx bq) i nq mekwgvb Avjvn&i bex
Bevnxg (Avt)-K w`q| wZwb Zvi RbMYi Dcvmbvjq ivLv g~wZmg~n f
djwQjb (AvRKi BivK AewZ, ZLbKvi gmvcUwgqvi Di& bvgK vb),
ay mePq eo g~wZwU wZwb AZ iLwQjb, hb Zvi m`vqi g~wZc~Rvix
RbMY, g~wZ c~Rvi wfwnxbZv m^ mPZb nZ cvi; (KyiAvb, myiv Avw^qv
21:57-73)| AvR hw` Bevnxg (Avt) cw_exZ wdi AvmZb Ges Zvi H KvRi
[g~wZ fvv] cybivew NUvZb, Zvnj agwbic miKvimg~n Ges Zvì
Z_vKw_Z Bmjvwg cwZMY ZuvK GB ej wZivi KiZb h, Zvi H KvR nQ
mvswZK mvmev` Ges evwejbi mvswZK HwZni asm mvab| h miKvi
ZuvK Avkq w`Z, RvwZmsN H miKvii Dci wblavv Avivc KiZ| AvaywbK
agwbic miKvimg~n I Zvì Z_vKw_Z Bmjvwg cwZMY, ivmyjj y vn& (mvt)-Gi
mv_I Kvb wfb AvPiY KiZ bv, hw` wZwb wdi AvmZb Ges Kvevq iwZ
g~wZmg~n fvvi NUbvi cybivew NUvZb|
g~wZi asmh Ges g~wZ wbq [Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi] Vvv-we`ci cwZ
Di&evmxiv AZ y cwZwqv e Ki| Zviv Bevnxg (Avt)-K kvw `qvi
Rb AwMKy Zix Ki ZvK Avb wbc Ki| wK mekwgvb Avjvn& GLvb
nc Kib Ges H AvbK Av`k Kib Zuvi Rb Vvv nq hZ Ges
ZuvK wZ _K wbivc` ivLZ; (KyiAvb, myiv Avw^qv 21:68-69)| Zvici
Avjvn& myenvbvny Iqv ZvAvjv RvbvQb h, wZwb ZvK [Bevnxg (Avt)-K] I jyZ
69
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
(Avt)-K Ggb GK f~wgZ cQ w`jb hLvb mgM gvbeKyji Rb KjvY

wbwnZ iqQ:

Avwg ZuvK {Bevnxg (Avt)} I (Zuvi vZyy) j~Z (Avt)-K Dvi
Ki H fwgi w`K wbq Mjvg, hLvb Avwg weki Rb KjvY iLwQ|
GB AvqvZi gvagB, KyiAvb c_gevii gZ cwef~wg ev
Avkxev`cy f~wgi aviYvi m~Pbv nq| Gi Zvrch wK? mekwgvb Avjvn& MvUv
cw_ex _K KbB ev GKwU RvqMv eQ wbjb Ges mB vbK KbB ev cwe
Avkxev`cv f~wg evbvjb? Avi KbB ev wZwb Zuvi bex Bevnxg (Avt) I j~Z
(Avt)-K H cwef~wgZ c_ wb`kbv w`q wbq Mjb? Gme cki Kej
GKwU DiB nZ cvi| mevbx Avjvn&, MvUv gvbeRvwZi ga _K Bevnxg
(Avt)-K Zuvi ey ev wcqRb (Ljxj) wnmve eQ wbqQb (KyiAvb, myiv
wbmv 4:125)| Bevnxg (Avt)-K wZwb KwVbfve cixv KiQb, hwjZ
Bevnxg (Avt) Dri MQb| mekwgvb Avjvn& ZLb ZvK MvUv gvbeKyji Rb
agxq cavb (Bgvg) wnmve wbhy KiQb (KyiAvb, myiv evKviv 2:214)| mLvb
_KB GB aviYvi m~Pbv h, [gnvwek Ryo] Kej GKwU gv mZB weivRgvb,
Avi mB mZ _K MvUv gvbeKyji Rb Kej GKwU agB weKvk jvf KiZ
cvi, Avi mUv ne Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi ag| ZvB [cw_exZ] Kej GKwU mZ
agB iqQ, evKx me wg_v, Avi mUv nQ gvbeKyji Bgvgi ag, A_vr
Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi ag| Kvb wekc ev ivevB GB eveZvK eva Kwi Pvj
KiZ cvie bv| A_P Avgiv hLb Zv cqvM KiZ PvB, ZLb ivevBiv
AvgvìK AvZ-Mwigvi AwfhvM Awfhy Ki|
mekwgvb Avjvn& hLb cwef~wg wnme Avkxev` Kivi Rb GKL
f~wg eQ wbjb Ges Bevnxg (Avt)-K w`K wb`kbv mnKvi H f~wgi cvb
AwfevmbK wbq Mjb, ZLb Zuvi Dk ev cwiKbv GUvB wQj h, H
cwef~wg mZi wjUgvm& cixv [wbwZKiY cixv] wnme KvR Kie|
Kejgv Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi agB cwef~wgZ wUK _vKvi K_v| Avi evKx me
wKQyB mLvb _K ewnZ nevi K_v| Abfve ejZ Mj, H f~wgZ `kZB
memgq wg_vi Dci mZi Rq cwZwZ ne, Avi, mnZy H f~wgZ wg_vi Dci
mZi P~ov weRq AwRZ nevi AvM BwZnvmi mgvw NUZ cvi bv! agfxiZv,
70
c_g L - KyiAvb RiRvjgi Kvwnbxi m~Pbv: RiRvjg I bexMY
Rxeb Avjvn& c` Yvejxi cwZcvjb, mZZv Ges GKRb xZ`vm hfve Zvi
cfiy BQvi KvQ wbRK mgcY Kiv DwPZ, mfve mekwgvb Avjvn&i KvQ
AvZmgcY, G meB mZi wbhvm, Avi mUvB Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi agi g~j K_v ev
ggevYx| Lag, B`xag, bv Bmjvg, Kvb&Uv mZ? BZvgaB RiRvjg m
cki Di w`q PjQ! RiRvjgi f~wgKvB nQ mZK mZvwqZ Kiv| Avi
GUvB nQ GB Mi AbZg cavb cwZcv` welq|
mevbx Avjvn& ZvAvjvB hnZy Bevnxg (Avt) I j~Z (Avt)-K
cwef~wgZ hvevi Ges mLvb Awfevmx nevi wb`k w`qwQjb, Gi wbwnZv_
wQj GB h, mekwgvb Avjvn& Zvì Ab cZvevmbi wb`k bv `qv ch,
Zuviv Ges Zuvì eskaiiv mLvbB emevm Kieb| Avi ZvB H f~wg ZvìB
AwaKvi wQj|
GLvb GKwU cki AeKvk iqQ cwef~wgZ emevmi AvgY
wK kZnxb wQj? hw` Zvì eskaiiv Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi [mZ] ag ZvM Ki
bvwK nq hvq Ges ekvew ev wbhvZbi gZ cvcvPvi wj nq, ZeyI wK
Zvì ejvq H AvgY envj _vKe? B`xiv hLb cwef~wgZ ag-wbic
iv cwZv Kij, hvi NvlYv gvZveK P~ov KZZi AwaKvix nQ iv-h,
Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZv [Avjvn&] bb, Ges hLvb mevP AvBb nQ ivi
AvBb, Avjvn&i AvBb bq mI wK m AvgY envj _vKe? mekwgvb
Avjvn& hUvK nvivg (wbwl) NvlYv KiQb, mUvK hw` H ivh nvjvj
(ea) ej NvlYv Ki ZeyI wK H AvgY eRvq _vKe? cvVK GLvb Lqvj
Kib h, Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZv [Avjvn&] myì wfwZ A_i jb`b wbwl
KiwQjb| A-B`xì myì wfwZ A_ avi ÌqvK ea cwZcb KiZ wMq,
B`xiv ZivZ-Gi wjLb e`j w`qQ| AvR cwef~wgZ Kej h my` ev
wievB ea Zv bq, eis Ggb AbK wKQyB AvR mLvb ea, hv mekwgvb Avjvn&
wbwl NvlYv KiwQjb|
wZxqZ, Ges GKB gvci iZ mb ck nQ: mekwgvb Avjvn
hw` H f~wgK mKj gvbeKyji Rb Avkxev` ab Ki _vKb, Zvnj GK_vi
wbwnZv_ wK GB bq h, h KD ev gvbeKyji mB mKj m`m hviv wekZvi
mv_ Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi ag AbymiY Kie, Zvì mKjiB H mg Avkxev` jvf
Kivi K_v? GUv wK GKwU wekRbxb ee bq? Zvnj cwef~wgi Dci B`xì
GKQ AwaKvii `vexi ck Kv_v _K Ges wKfve Avm?
71
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
GB M Avgiv hLb GmKj iZc~Y cki Di èvi Pv KiwQ,

ZLb cvVKKyj hw` Bevnxg (Avt) Ges Zuvi cfiy ga msNwUZ wbgwjwLZ
K_vcK_bi w`K `wcvZ Kib, Zvnj nqZ evcviUv eySvi Rb wekl
mnvqK ne:

Avi gb Ki, hLb BevnxgK Zvi cvjbKZv KqKwU welq cixv
KiwQjb, AZtci wZwb Zv cyY Ki w`jb, ZLb cvjbKZv ejjb: Avwg
[GZviv] ZvgvK mgM gvbeKyji Bgvg (agxq I AvavwZK bZv) wbqvwRZ
Kijvg|
wZwb (Bevnxg {Avt}) wRm Kijb: Ges Avgvi eskai _KI?
(ZvivI wK GB ghv`vi AwaKvix ne?)| wZwb [Avjvn&] ejjb: Avgvi GB
AxKvi hviv Ryjyg Ki (A_vr AwePvi, AZvPvi, wbhvZb, `gb, wbcxob) Zvì
KvQ cuQve bv (A_vr Zviv Gi Afz ne bv)|
(KyiAvb, myiv evKviv 2:124)
KyiAvb h mg KvRK Ryjyg ej wPwZ Ki Zvi gvS iqQ,

gvbylK Zvì evwo _K A_ev Avevmf~wg _K weZvwoZ Kiv ev ewnvi
Kiv; Avi ZvI hLb Kiv nq Kvb hywhy KviY Qvov; aygv mekwgvb
Avjvn&i cwZ Zvì wekvmi KviY:

hy AbygwZ `qv nj ZvìK hvì mv_ Kvdiiv hy Ki|
KviY, Zvì cwZ AZvPvi Kiv nqQ; Avjvn& ZvìK mvnvh KiZ AekB
mg|
hvìK Zvì Nievox _K Abvqfve ewnvi Kiv nqQ ay GB
Aciva h, Zviv ej, Avgvì cvjbKZv Avjvn&...|
(KyiAvb, myiv nv 22:39-40)
wVK GB cvqB B`x iv BmivCj cwZwZ nqwQj|
72
Avjvn&i evYxK e`j djv Ges Avjvn&i wei wg_vPvii gZ

Ryjygi Rb, KyiAvb Zvi mePq KwVb wZivi eenvi KiQ| B`xiv wVK
GB [RNb Ryjygi] KvRwUB KiwQj, hLb Zviv ZivZK cybivq [mv`bv Ki]
wjLwQj Ges mekwgvb Avjvn&i evYxK e`j w`q ZvK Acwe KiwQj:

Avi h Avjvn&i cwZ Acev` Avivc Ki A_ev Zuvi wb`kbvejxK
wg_v ej, Zvi PvBZ eo Rvjg K?
wbq Rvjgiv mdjKvg ne bv|
Avgvì M: The Religion of Abraham and the State of Israel-G
ZivZi e cwieZbi cwZ `w AvKlY Kiv nqQ|
g~mv (Avt)
mgqi avivq cvq 500 ermi cii NUbv DjL KiZ wMq KyiAvb
Avevi cwef~wgi DjL Kiv nq, hLb g~mv (Avt) BmivCjx RbMvxK
cwef~wgi wbqY jvfi Rb hy hvevi Avnvb Rvbvb| wZwb ZLb me
ZvìK wgkii `vmZ _K gy Ki GbQb, Ges Avjvn&i AjwKK AbyMn
mvMii cvwb fvM nq Zvì Rb ivv Zix nq hvq, wK Zvì kiv mB
ivvq bg coj mvMii cvwb GK nq hvq Ges Zviv mevB Wye gviv hvq|
ZLb wmbvB _K cwef~wgK gy Kivi Awfhvb i Kivi K_v:

n Avgvi RbMY! Avjvn& ZvgvìK h cwefwg `vb KiQb
ZvZ cek Ki,
Ges jvRbK fve wcV c`kb Ki bv, Kbbv Zvnj Zvgiv wech
I wZM ne (Ges AbK wKQyi mv_ H fwgZ _vKvi AwaKviI nvive)|
(KyiAvb, myiv gvq`vn& 5:21)
73
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
c~e ewYZ myiv Avw^qvi 21:71 AvqvZ hv cQb wQj, KyiAvbi GB

AvqvZ [5:21] Zv wbwZ Kiv nqQ| hnZy BmivCjxiv Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi
eskvZ
~ wQj Ges hnZy ZLbI Zviv Avjvn&i bex g~mv (Avt)-Gi c_ wb`kbv
gvZveK Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi ag AbymiY KiwQj, mnZy cwef~wgZ Zvì
emevmi AwaKvi wQj| H f~wg [ZLbI] ZvìB wQj!
g~mv (Avt)-Gi gZ~ i ci GK mgq, BmivCjxiv cwef~wgZ cek
KiZ mg nq| wK H f~wgi Avkcvk emevmiZ eixfvevcb Mvmg~n cvqB
Zvì nqivwb KiZ| KLbv KLbv Rxeb euvPvZ Zvì cvwjq eovZ nZ|
KyiAvb G evcviUv AvjvwPZ nqQ Ges Zvì ga Ggb GKRb ivRvi
Avwefvei cZvkvi K_vI AvjvwPZ nqQ, whwb ZvìK cwef~wgi Dci c~Y
wbqY cwZvi msMvg bZZ èb:

Zywg wK ZvìK `Lwb hviv (msLvq) nvRvi nvRvi nIqv mI,
gZ~i fq (cwefwgZ Zvì) evwo-Ni Qo cvwjq wMqwQj?
Avjvn& Zvì ejwQjb: gi hvI| Zvici ZvìK RxweZ Ki
w`jb|
74
wbqB Avjvn& gvbyli Dci AbyMnKvix; wK Zvì [gvbyli] ekxi

fvMB AKZ|
Zvnj Avjvn&i ivvq hy Ki hvI, Rb ivL, wbtm`n Avjvn& me
wKQy kvbb Ges Rvbb (mevbx Avjvn& Pvb h, Zvgiv H mg AZvPvixì
wei hy Ki I cwZiva mw Ki hviv Zvgvì, Zvgvì fwg _K Ges
Zvgvì evwoNi _K DQ` KiZ Pvq)|
K AvQ h Avjvn&K FY è myì FY, hv Avjvn& wY-eY ew
Ki èb|
Avjvn&B msKvwPZ Kib Ges wZwbB ckZv `vb Kib Ges ZuviB
wbKU Zvgiv mevB wdi hve|
Zvgiv wK AeMZ bI h, g~mvi (mgqi) ci, BmivCjx cexYMY,
Zvì GKRb bexK wKfve ejwQj:
Avgvì Rb GKRb ivRv wbqvM Kib hvZ Avgiv Avjvn&i ivvq
hy KiZ cvwi|
wZwb ejjb: GUv wK me bv h ZvgvìK jovBqi Kyg w`j
Zvgiv joe bv?
Zviv ejj: Avgvì wK nqQ h Avgiv Avjvn&i c_ jovB Kie bv?
A_P Avgiv weZvwoZ nqwQ wbRì Ni-evox I mvb-mwZ _K|
AZtci hLb jovBi wb`k nj, ZLb mvgvb KqKRb Qvov Zvì
mevB Nyi ùvovj| Avi Avjvn& ZvAvjv Rvjgì fvj KiB Rvbb|
(KyiAvb, myiv evKviv 2:243-246)
Dcii AvqvZ h bex BmivCjxì mv_ K_v ejwQjb, wZwb wQjb
kvgyqj (Avt)| Zvì cwZwqv wQj:

Avgvì wK nqQ h Avgiv Avjvn&i c_ jovB Kie bv? A_P
Avgiv weZvwoZ nqwQ wbRì Ni-evox I mvb-mwZ _K|
Zvì wbRì fvlvq Ges Zvì wbRì wRnvq DPvwiZ H
cwZwqv, GB bxwZKB cwZwZ Ki h, Kvb AZvPvix hLb Kvb RbMvxK
Zvì Ni-evwo Ges f~wg _K DQ` Ki, ZLb Zvi wei hy Kivi AwaKvi
H RbMvxi iqQ| K_vwU mKj f~-Li ejvqB chvR, Ges cwef~wgi
ejvq weklfve chvR| GKUv RbMvx, A_vr wdwjwwbiv, hviv Bevnxg
(Avt)-Gi weavZvi [Avjvn&i] Dcvmbv Ki, mB RbMvxK Zvì evwo-Ni Ges
f~wg _K DQ` Kivi bxwZ Ges cieZx 50 eQiiI ekx mgq hveZ Zvì
75
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
wdi Avmv _K weiZ ivLvi GKuqwgi wfwZ BmivCj ivi cwZv Zvnj
wKfve me?
BDkv (Joshua)
BmivCjx RbMYK hLb wgki _K Dvi Kiv nj, Zvici (Aviv

GKevi) ZvìK Avjvn& KZK wbavwiZ cwef~wgi DivwaKvi mgZ Avkxev`
Kiv nj| evBej Avgvì ej h, BDkvi bZZ Zviv cwef~wgZ cek
KiwQj| cwe KyiAvb BDkv m^ evBeji ee mg_bI Ki bv ev
cZvLvbI Ki bv:

A_P Ggb GK RbMvx hvìK (AZxZ) AZ wbgkYxi gb
Kiv nZ (Kvb wnmveB aiv nZ bv), Avwg ZvìK DivwaKvi wnme H
(cwe) f~wgi c~e I cwg Ask `vb KiwQ hvZ Avwg eiKZ mwbwnZ iLwQ
Ges ebx-BmivBji cwZ Zvgvi cf~i cwZkZ KjvY cwic~Y nq
MQ Zvì ahaviYi ìb|
Avi aesm Ki w`qwQ m mewKQy hv divDb I Zvi jvKRb Zix
KiwQj, Ges aesm KiwQ hv wKQy Zviv (Anvi fi) myDP wbgvY KiwQj|
(KyiAvb myiv Avivd 7:137)
Gi AvM g~mv (Avt) hLb Zvì cwef~wgZ ceki Rb
hy KiZ ejwQjb, ZLb Zviv Zv KiZ A^xKvi Ki| H mgq Zvì gvS
`yB ew cwef~wgZ ceki Rb ZvìK hy Kivi ZvwM` `b| KyiAvbi
ZdmxiKviMY, BDkv-K H `yB ewi GKRb ej wPwZ Kib:

76
(wK Zvì) Avjvn&-fxiì ga _K `yRb hvì Dci Avjvn&

AbyMn KiwQjb (ZivZ gZ BDkv Ges KvjyZ) ejj:
Zvgiv Zvì Dci AvgY Ki ìRvq cek Ki (A_vr mvgb
_K AvgY Ki)| GKevi Zvgiv hLb wfZi hve, ZLb Rq ZvgvìB ne;
hw` Zvgiv gywgb nI Ze Avjvn&i Dci fimv Ki|
(KyiAvb, myiv gvq`vn& 5:23)
myjvqgvb (Avt)
cwef~wgi evcvi KyiAvbi PZy_ ee Ggb GKUv mgqi eYbv

hv Aviv 500 ermi ci msNwUZ nq| mekwgvb Avjvn& myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi
ivRZi K_v Gfve ejQb:

Ges myjvqgvbi Aaxb Ki w`qwQjvg cej evqyK; Zv Zuvi Av`k
cevwnZ nZ H fwgi w`K, hLvb Avwg KjvY `vb KiwQ|
Avwg me welqB mgK AeMZ iqwQ|
(KyiAvb: myiv Avw^qv, 21:81)
Avjvn&i GB mKj Avkxevì RbB, BmivCji ZrKvjxb (Bmjvwg)
ivwU, hv myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi kvmbvaxb wQj, Zv ay h MvUv cw_exi wbqv iv
cwiYZ nqwQj ZvB bq, eis Zv cw_exi BwZnvmi mePq PgrKvi iv ejI
^xKZ| myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi BmivCji gvagB BmivCjx RbMY ^YhyMi
AwfZv jvf Ki|
gynv` (mvt)
cwikl KyiAvb [NUbvi gvbyewZZvq] cgevii gZ cwe ev

Avkxev`cv f~wgi DjL Ki, hLb gv _K RiRvjg Ges mLvb _K
Avmgvbmg~n gynv` (mvt)-Gi AjwKK ivwKvjxb hvvi eYbv Kiv nq:

77
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
cig cwe I gwngvgq mv wZwb, whwb ^xq ev`vK ivw ejvq gY

KwiqwQjb gmwR` nvivg _K gmwR` AvKmv ch;
hvi Pvi w`K Avwg chv eiKZ `vb KiwQ, hvZ Avwg ZuvK Avgvi
KyìZi wKQy wb`kb `wLq `B| wbqB wZwb cig keYKvix I `kbkxj|
H gmwR` AvKmvK ivmyjjy vn& (mvt) mbv Kib RiRvjg wbwgZ
bex myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi Dcvmbvjq wnmve|
Rvwei Be&b Avyjvn& (ivt) KZK ewYZ: h wZwb Avjvn&i ivm~j
(mvt)-K ejZ bQb h: KyivBkiv hLb Avgvi K_v wekvm Kij bv
(ivwKvjxb hvvi Kvwnbx), Avwg ZLb Avj&-wnR&i ùvwoqwQjvg Ges Avjvn&
RiRvjgK Avgvi mvgb Zyj aib, Ges Avwg Zv `LZ `LZ ZvìK
eYbv w`Z jvMjvg|
(mnxn& eyLvix)
Gici ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) gymwjgìK Kej wZbwU vb eZxZ Ab
Kvb cwe vbi Dk hvv KiZ wbla Kib:
Avey ivqiv (ivt) KZK ewYZ: ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) ejb: wZbwU gmwR`
Qvov Avi Kvb vbK j Ki (Zx_) hvv i Kiv bv A_vr gmwR`yj
nvivg (gvq), Avjvn&i ivm~ji gmwR` (g`xbvq), Ges gmwR` Avj&-AvK&mv
(RiRvjg)|
(eyLvix)
gvBgybvn& webZ mv` (ivt) KZK ewYZ: Avwg ejjvg: n Avjvn&i
ivm~j, evBZyj gyKvvm (RiRvjg) hvvi evcvi AvBbMZ wb`k m^
Avgvì ejyb| Avjvn&i ivm~j ej&jb, hvI Ges mLvb cv_bv Ki| wK H
mgq me knijv hy Avv wQj| ZvB wZwb Aviv ejjb: Zvgiv hw`
mLvb hZ bv cvi Ges [mLvb wMq] bvgvh coZ bv cvi, Zvnj c`xci
Rvjvbxîc wKQy Zj cvwVq wÌ (A_vr mnvqZv cvwVq wÌ)|
(mybvb Avey `vD`)
Lv 70 mvj mbvcwZ UvBUvm&-Gi bZZ ivgvb evwnbx gmwR`
Avj&-AvK&mv A_vr myjvqgvb (Avt) KZK wbwgZ DcvmbvjqK asm Ki `q|
Lwjdv Dgi (ivt)-Gi mgq hLb gymwjg evwnbx RiRvjg Rq Ki, ZLbv H
gmwRì asmc cowQj| wZwbB myjvqgvb (Avt) KZK wbwgZ Avw`
Dcvmbvjqi (gmwRì) asmvekli j, eZgvb gmwR` Avj&-AvK&mv wbgvY
Kivi Av`k `b|
78
PZ~_ Aavq
RiRvjg mn [MvUv] cwef~wg ebx BmivCjK `vb Kiv

nqwQj ej KyiAvbi NvlYv

iY Ki, hLb g~mv Zvi RbMYK ejjb: n Avgvi RbMY!
Zvgvì cwZ Avjvn&i bqvgZK iY Ki,
hLb wZwb Zvgvì ga bex mw KiQb, ZvgvìK ivRvwacwZ
KiQb Avi ZvgvìK Ggb wRwbm w`qQb, hv wekRMZi KvDK `bwb|
ZvZ cek Ki,
Ges jvRbK fve wcV c`kb Kiv bv, Kbbv Zvnj Zvgiv
wech I wZM ne (Ges AbK wKQyi mv_ H fwgZ _vKvi AwaKviI
nvive)|
(KyiAvb, myiv gvq`vn& 5:20-21)
Los Angeles Times-G cKvwkZ Zvi ce (Jerusalem means more

to Jews than to Muslims, July 21, 2000) Dr. Daniel Pipes Pv KiQb
RiRvjgi Dci gymwjgì `vexK cZvLvb KiZ, Ab AbK wKQyi mv_
GB hyw `wLq h, KyiAvb ev `vqvi ga Kv_vI GKeviI [bvgai]
RiRvjgi DjL bB|
GUv mwZ h RiRvjg kwU AvwiK fve KyiAvb DjwLZ
nqwb, wK Zv gb nq Avjvni cvi djîc| cwe KyiAvb GK inmgq
fvlvq RiRvjgi K_v ejv nqQ (Ges mZ KviYB) GKwU asm cv kni
ej DjL Kiv nqQ, hvi RbMYK ewnvi Kiv nqwQj Ges Zvi ci H kni
cybivii cPvq Zvì wdi Avmv me mgqi Rb wbwl Kiv nqwQj| H
79
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
wblavv BqvRyR-gvRyR-Gi Af~`qi AvM ch envj _vKe (`Lyb,

KyiAvb, myiv Avw^qv 21:95-96)| RiRvjgi Aviex bvg evBZ Avj&-gvKw`m
nv`xm mg~n eevi DjwLZ nqQ| ivm~jj y vn& (mvt)-Gi GKwU AZ iZc~Y
fwel`&evYxZ RiRvjgi ivgvb bvg Aelia DjwLZ nqQ|
GUv mwZB AevK nevi welq h, Dr. Pipes KyiAvbi H mg
AvqvZwjK, hLvb fve Avjvn& KZK B`xìK cwef~wg (hvi cvYK`
nQ RiRvjg) `vb Kivi K_v ejv nqQ, wKfve Gwoq hvevi Pv KiQb|
g~mv (Avt) hLb BmivCjx RbMvxK wgki Zvì `vmZ _K gy Ki wbq
hvb, Ges Zviv AjwKKfve mgy` cvi nq wmbvBq cek Kij, ZLb g~mv
(Avt) ZvìK cwef~wgi wbqY jvf Kivi msMvg AskMnYi Rb Av`k
Kib| wZwb ejb:

ZvZ cek Ki,
Ges jvRbK fve wcV c`kb Kiv bv, Kbbv Zvnj Zvgiv
wech I wZM ne (Ges AbK wKQyi mv_ H fwgZ _vKvi AwaKviI
nvive)|
Zviv ejj: n g~mv, mLvb GKwU cej civv RvwZ iqQ| Avgiv
KLbI mLvb hve bv, h ch bv Zviv mLvb _K ei nq hvq|
Zviv hw` mLvb _K ei nq hvq Ze wbwZB Avgiv cek Kie|
(Aviv `Lyb ZIivZ, gvix 13:32-33)|
(wK Zvì) Avjvn&-fxiì ga _K `yRb hvì Dci Avjvn&
AbyMn KiwQjb (ZvIivZ gZ BDkv Ges KvjyZ), ejj: Zvgiv Zvì Dci
AvgY Ki ìRvq cek Ki (A_vr mvgb _K AvgY Ki)|
GKevi Zvgiv hLb wfZi hve, ZLb Rq ZvgvìB ne; hw`
Zvgiv gywgb nI Ze Avjvn&i Dci fimv Ki|
80
c_g L - cwef~wg ebx BmivCjK `vb Kiv nqwQj
(KyiAvb, myiv gvwq`vn& 5:21-23)

g~mv (Avt)-Gi cvei Reve B`xiv hv ejwQj Zv GgbB
AcgvbRbK wQj h, Avjvn& mv_ mv_ cwef~wgZ Zvì cek wbwl Ki
w`jb:

Zviv ejj: n g~mv (Avt)! Zviv hZY mLvb AvQ, Avgiv KLbvB
(cwefwgZ) cek Kie bv|
myZivs Zywg Ges Zvgvi cfy hvI Ges wMq hy Ki! Avgiv GLvbB
em iBjvg|
wZwb [g~mv (Avt)] ejjb: n Avgvi cfy! Avgvi fvB Ges Avgvi
wbRi Dci Qvov, Avi Kviv Dci Avgvi wbqY bB; myZivs GBme cvcx
we`vnxì KvQ _K AvgvìK `~i ivLyb|
(Zvì cf)y ejjb: (GB wekvmNvZKZvg~jK AvPiYi Rb)
wbwZfve G fwg (A_vr cwe-fwg) Pwjk eQii Rb Zvì Rb wbwl Kiv
nj| Zviv f~c Dv nq wdie|
myZivs (n g~mv) Avcwb Aeva mc`vqi Rb `ytL Kieb bv|
cwe KyiAvb Avmj Ab GB NvlYv cybtwbwZ KiQ h,
B`xìK cwef~wg `vb Kiv nqwQj:

AZtci m (divDb) ebx BmivCjK cw_exi eyK _K wbw Ki
djZ PvBj| wK Avwg ZvK Ges Zvi mxì mevBK wbgwZ Ki w`jvg|
Zvici Avwg ebx BmivCjK ejjvg: G fwgZ (A_vr cwefwgZ)
Zvgiv wbivc` emevm Ki...|
81
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
(KyiAvb, myiv ebx BmivCj 17:103-104)

Ges Avevi:

A_P Ggb GK RbMvx hvìK (AZxZ) AZ wbgkYxi gb
Kiv nZ (Kvb wnmveB aiv nZ bv), Avwg ZvìK DivwaKvi wnme H
(cwe) f~wgi c~e I cwg Ask `vb KiwQ hvZ Avwg eiKZ mwbwnZ iLwQ
Ges ebx-BmivBji cwZ Zvgvi cf~i cwZkZ KjvY cwic~Y nq
MQ Zvì ahaviYi ìb|
Avi aesm Ki w`qwQ m mewKQy hv divDb I Zvi jvKRb Zix
KiwQj, Ges aesm KiwQ hv wKQy Zviv (Anvi fi) myDP wbgvY KiwQj|
(KyiAvb myiv Avivd 7:137)
GUv mwZB AevK nevi welq h, B`x I hvqvwb cwZ ewMY
wKfve AZ vbc~Y Dcvq H mg cwivi eei DwZ Gwoq MQb,
hLvb KyiAvb NvlYv Ki h, B`xìK cwef~wg `vb Kiv nqwQj:
n Avgvi RbMY! cwef~wgZ cek Ki hv Avjvn& Zvgvì `vb
KiQb...|
Zvici Avgiv (Avjvn&) ebx BmivCjK ejjvg: wbivc` H (cwef~wgZ)
emevm Ki...
DivwaKvi wnme, Avgiv [Avjvn&] ZvìK H (cwe) f~wgi c~e I cwg
Ask `vb Kijvg, h f~wgK Avgiv Avkxev` KiwQjvg|
Avgvì cvVKì gvS hviv wekZvi mv_, RiRvjgi kl
Aavq m^ mZK A^lY KiZ Pvb, Zvì DwPZ, GB welq KyiAvbi m~
DjL KiZ BDiv-B`x, hvqvwb Ges BmivCjx cwZ ewì Kb GZ
Abxnv, Zv wbq MelYv ev wPv fvebv Kiv| GB M [KyiAvbi ee Gwoq
hvIqvi] H aibi AyZ AvPiYi GKUv evLv `qvi Pv Kiv nqQ|
cwef~wgi DivwaKvi jvfi Rb mekwgvb Avjvn& h kZ Avivc KiwQjb,
ZivZ Zv h e`j djv nqQ, GB mZwU cKvk KiZ H me cwZ ewì
82
c_g L - cwef~wg ebx BmivCjK `vb Kiv nqwQj
Abxnvi gvSB KyiAvbi DwZ Gwoq hvevi evLv wbwnZ| Avmj, cybwjwLZ
ZivZi RvwjqvwZ KyiAvb DbvPb Kiv nqQ| H RvwjqvwZ wK wQj?
83
cg Aavq
cwef~wgi DivwaKvi jvfi Rb Avjvn& c` kZ

Gi AvM, Avwg Dc`ki ci {A_vr g~mv (Avt)-Gi KvQ cvVvbv
Kie|
Dr. Pipes hw` KyiAvbi H Aavqi evcvi mPZb nZb (Avi GUv
Ame h wZwb G m^ AeMZ bb), hLvb NvlYv Kiv nqQ h, cwef~wg
B`xìK `vb Kiv nqwQj, Zvnj Zvi wRm Kiv DwPZ wQj: mekwgvb
Avjvn& B`xì h f~wg `vb KiwQjb (hvi cvYK` nQ H kniwU), m f~wgi
Dci _K B`xì gvwjKvbv gymwjgiv Kvb AwaKvi ej wQwbq wbZ Pvq? h
KviY wZwb GB ck Dvcb Kib wb Zv nQ GB h, ZvZ inmi Suywoi Wvjv
Lyj hve| c_gZ wZwb Pvb bv, KyiAvbi cwZ [Zvi cvVKì] gbvhvM AvKlY
KiZ, weklZ KyiAvb B`x I cwef~wg m^ hv ejv nqQ Zvi cwZ|
wZxqZ H cki Di KyiAvbi Aci GKwU AvqvZ wbwnZ iqQ, hLvb
mekwgvb Avjvn& gb Kwiq w`qQb h, RiRvjg Ges cwef~wgi Dci
B`xì AwaKvi nQ Cgvb I mrKvRi kZ mvc| Cgvb ejZ AekB,
Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi ag wekZvi mv_ cvjb KivK eySvb nqQ:

Gi AvM, Avwg Dc`ki ci {A_vr g~mv (Avt)-Gi KvQ cvVvbv
Kie|
GUv cwivi h Dcii AvqvZ KyiAvb hLb gvwU ev f~wg kwU
eenvi KiQ, ZLb MvUv cw_exK eySvb nqwb| Zv hw` eySvb nZ, Zvnj Zv
wg_vPvi ej MY nZ, eZgvb mgqi Rb hgb wg_v, BwZnvmi ekxi
84
c_g L - cwef~wgi DivwaKvi jvfi Rb Avjvn& c` kZ
fvMi RbI wg_v| hviv AvRKi cw_exK wbqY Ki, Ges GgbwK hLb Avgiv
Mi GB Aavq wjL PjwQ wVK ZLbI, hvì cwZwbwaiv wbD BqK
Millennium Summit ev mnmv kxl mjb wgwjZ nqQ Zviv Avmj
gvbeZvi AveRbv| Zviv nQ cZviK, wqy, AZvPvix Ges AwZ AekB ag-
wegyL, ag-wbic AvaywbK wek-eevi DuPy gvci cwZwbwae`| Zviv nQ H
i Pvlv AvwfRvZi cwZwbwa, hv AvR gvbeZvK my`wfwK GK bZyb I m~
A_bwZK `vmZi kLj Avc eua iLQ|
wK Avjvn&i Kvjvg me`v mZ| Zv KLbB wg_v nZ cvi bv! ZvB,
Dcii AvqvZ cw_ex, gvwU ev f~wg ejZ mgM cw_ex eySvb nqwb| Zvnj H
AvqvZ Kvb& f~Li K_v ejv nqQ? Gi DiI Z ZivZ Ges heyi
we`gvb| GgbwK Zv Bwji gaI iqQ (Bwji Abyev`wj Ggb h, KD
KLbv Zv mbv KiZ cvi bv)| Zv nQ cwef~wg! wK mKj Abyev`B earth
ev `k kwU eenvi Kiv nqQ:
K mB jvK, h gvey`K fq Ki? Kvb& c_ ZvK eQ wbZ ne
Zv wZwb ZvK `wLq wèb| m DbwZi ga Zvi Rxeb KvUve, Avi Zvi
eskaiiv `ki AwaKvi cve| gvey`K hviv fq Ki Zvì KvQB wZwb Zuvi
Mvcb Dk cKvk Kib, Avi Zuvi vcb Kiv eev wZwb ZvìB Rvbvb|
(heyi, 25:12-14)
wK bg jvKiv `ki `Lj cve; cPyi `vqv cq Zviv Avb`
gvZe|
(heyi, 37:11)
Lv`vf jvKiv `ki `Lj cve Avi mLvb wPiKvj evm Kie
(A_vr hw` Lv`vf nq Zvnj)|
(heyi, 37:29)
gveviK Zviv, hvì ^fve bg, KviY `ywbqv ZvìB ne|
(Bxj, gw_ 5:5)
GB cm cw_ex ev f~wg ejZ h cwef~wgB eySvb nqQ Zvi
cgvY cvIqv hve KyiAvbi H Aavq hLvb NvlYv Kiv nqQ h, ebx
BmivCj cw_ex ev f~wgZ `yevi dvmv` (fqi AZvPvi I kqZvbx) mw
Kie:
85
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg

Ges kwg`g nq Anvix nq DVe (Ges `yB eviB kvwcv
ne)!
G evcviUv meRb^xKZ h Dcii AvqvZ cw_ex ev f~wg ejZ
[Kej] cwef~wgKB eySvb nqQ| myZivs mKj wKZvemg~nB GK myi NvlYv
KiQ h Cgvb Ges m`vPvii kZ mvc, B`xMY cwef~wgi ea gvwjKvbv
jvf KiZ cviZ Ges mLvb emevm KiZ cviZ|
wK RbK ew GB kZK cZvnvi Kivi Dk ZivZK e`j
wjLQ| m wjLQ:
KvRB Zvgiv Rb iLv, Zvgiv avwgK ejB h Zvgvì gvey`
mv GB PgrKvi `kUv Zvgvì AwaKvi KiZ w`Qb Zv bq| Zvgiv Zv
GKUv GKuq RvwZ|
(ZivZ, wZxq weeiY 9:6)
mekwgvb Avjvn& Ges Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi agi wei cwiPvwjZ GB
wg_vPviK mg_b Kivi cPv, Dr. Pipes-Gi Rb Lye myweavRbK bvI nZ
cvi| wK Dciv ee h wg_v, Zv eySvi Rb Lye ekx mvaviY vb, bwZK
cv ev AvavwZK A`w i cqvRb nq bv| wUgy Avjvn&i mywePvii mv_
eeUv gvUB mvgmc~Y bq| GUv Avmj GK RvwjqvwZ! cwef~wgi
DivwaKvi eRvq ivLZ B`xì Dci Avjvn& KZK Cgvb I m`vPvii h kZ
AvivwcZ nqwQj, Zv Gwoq hvevi jB GB wg_vPvii wkKg| mviv cw_exi
gvbwP _K hw` mekwgvb Avjvn& H GKUyKiv f~wgK eQ wbq _vKb Ges
mB f~wgLK weklfve Avkxev` Ki _vKb, Zvnj, Zviv m`vPvix, bv
m`vPvii bwZK gvb Abyhvqx RxebhvcbK GKuqfve cwZivaKvix, Gme evQ-
wePvi QvovB GK GKuq RbMvxK Kb wZwb webvkZ H f~-L `vb Kieb?
wZxqZ, HwZnvwmK m~ wbwZ Ki h, RiRvjg Ges cwef~wg
_K B`xiv Avjvn&i BQv [ev Av`k] Abyhvqx evi evi ewnZ nqQ| hLbB
86
c_g L - cwef~wgi DivwaKvi jvfi Rb Avjvn& c` kZ
Zviv Cgvb I m`vPvii kZ jNb KiQ, ZLbB GgbUv NUQ| cwe KyiAvb
Gme ewnvii K_v DjL KiQ| Avi Zvici, mekl ewnvii ci, hLbB
Zviv Avjvn& wbavwiZ Cgvb I m`vPvii kZ c~iY bv Ki cwef~wgZ
cZveZb Kie, mekwgvb Avjvn& ZvìK mLvb _K ewnvi KiZ
_vKeb| Avjvni GB AwfcvqI KyiAvb e nqQ (KyiAvb, myiv Avw^qv
21:105)| AbK BmivCjx B`x (hviv BDivcxq bq) AbvqvmB GUv ^xKvi
Ki h, cvcc~Y AvPiYi Rb Zviv wbRì Dci, cybtcybt cwef~wg _K
ewnvii Avjvn&-wbavwiZ kvw WK GbQ| ag-wegyL ag-wbic BDivcxq
hvqvwbiv Aek GB m~ [ev dgyjv] A^xKvi Ki _vK|
Avgvì GB hywi Di B`xiv ej h, Dci DZ (ZivZ, wZxq
weeiY 9:6)-G Kej gv B`xì GB evcviUv gb Kwiq `qv nqQ h, H
f~wg Zvì c~ecyil Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi Cgvb I m`vPvii e`jZ ZvìK `vb
Kiv nqQ| Abfve ejZ Mj, Zviv Zvì m`vPvii KviY H f~wgi eiv
Ges DivwaKvi ARb Kiwb|
GB aibi hyw H AbyQì (ZivZ, wZxq weeiY 9:6) Avmj
DkK cwieZb KiZ cvi bv, A_vr Zviv ejZ cvi bv h, H f~wg Zvì
wbtkZfve `vb Kiv nqwQj| Ges KyiAvb Gaibi AbygvbK wg_v ej
NvlYv Ki| KyiAvbi NvlYv | ebx BmivCjK H f~wgLvbv kZmvc
`qv nqwQj| kZ wQj Avjvn&q wekvm Ges Zuvi KvQ AvZmgcY Ges
m`vPvi| (KyiAvb, myiv Avw^qv 21:105)|
klevii gZ B`xiv cwef~wg _K ewnvi nIqvi cvq 600
ermi ci, mekwgvb Avjvn& gymwjgìK H f~wgi DivwaKvi jvf KiZ mg_
Kijb, hLb gymwjg evwnbx Zv Rq Kij Ges Lwjdv Igi (ivt)-K Abyiva Kiv
nj ewMZfve RiRvjg Gm H knii Pvwe eyS wbZ| Hw`b G welq
KyiAvbi fwelZevYx eve ic wbj:

wZwbB ZvgvìK (cwe) fwgi DivwaKvix KiQb, Ges GK
Abi Dci ghv`vq mgybZ KiQb,
87
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
hvZ ZvgvìK G welq cixv Kib, hv ZvgvìK w`qQb

(ebx BmivCj Abvb RbMvxi Pq ekx jvf KiQ)| Avcbvi cwZcvjK `Z
kvw`vZv Ges wZwb AZ gvkxj, `qvjy|
mekwgvb Avjvn& NvlYv KiQb h, gymwjgiv cwef~wgi
DivwaKvi jvf Kie, GUv Zuvi wmv| GfveB cwef~wgZ wg_vi Dci
mZi weRq NUwQj| Zviv hLb cwef~wgi wbqY MnY KiwQj, ZLb _K
(gvSLvbi A wKQy mgq Qvov) 12k ermii ekx mgq ai gymwjgiv H f~wgi
Dci kvmb KiQ| mUv wQj Avmgvb _K bg Avmv GK wb`kb Ges
BwZ| mUv wQj cwef~wgi Dci gymwjg kvmbi HkwiK Abygv`b| GZ `xN
mgqi Rb cwef~wgi Dci GB wbweN gymwjg kvmbi GKUv evLv, B`x
cwZ ewì `qv DwPZ h gymwjg kvmb mywePvic~Y Ges Avjvn& fxi `yUvB
wQj|
hLb BDivcxq (A-BmivCjx) hvqvwb B`xiv, BmivCjx B`xì
auvKv w`q cwef~wgZ wdi Avmvi GK gvUv-gv_v GKuq cPvq Zvì
mv_ hvM ÌqvZ mdj nq, h cPvK Zviv [hvqvwbiv] Cki-wbavwiZ
BmivCj ivi cybivi ej `vex Ki, ZLb BmivCjx B`xì mvgb GKUv
AvjvgZ wQj, hv `L Zvì eySv DwPZ wQj h, hvqvwbì H Avnevb
wg_v wQj| GUv wQj GK wg_vPvi| BmivCji Rb hvqvwbì H msMvg,
Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi ag Cgvb Ges m`vPvii mv-wbavwiZ kZmg~n m~Yfve
AbycwZ wQj| Avi hLb BmivCj iv eveZv jvf Kij, ZLb H ivi wfw
wQj GKUv AvaywbK agwbic ivi wfw hv nq ZvB| GKUv AvaywbK
agwbic ivi g~jwfw nQ wki&K I Kyd&i, Ges Gwj Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi
agK A^xKvi Ki| welqwU Avgvì GB Mi wZxq L AvjvwPZ nqQ|
88
l Aavq
DivwaKvii kZ jNb Kivq cwef~wg _K Avjvn& KZK

B`xì ewniY

ne)!
AZtci hLb cwZkZ mB c_g mgqwU Gj, ZLb Avwg Zvgvì
wei ciY Kijvg Avgvi KVvi hvv ev`vìK| AZtci Zviv cwZwU
Rbcì AvbvP-KvbvP ch Qwoq coj|
G Iqv`v c~Y nIqviB wQj|
AZtci Avwg Zvgvì Rb Zvì wei cvjv Nywiq w`jvg,
ZvgvìK ab-m` I cymvb viv mvnvh Kijvg Ges ZvgvìK
RbmsLvi w`K w`q GKUv weivU evwnbxZ cwiYZ Kijvg|
Zvgiv hw` fvj Ki, Ze wbRìB fvj Kie Ges hw` g` Ki
ZvI wbRì RbB|
Gici hLb (AwePvi AbvPvii) wZxq m mgqwU Gj, ZLb Ab
ev`vìK ciY Kijvg, hvZ Zvgvì gyLgj weKZ Ki `q, Avi
(myjvqgvb (Avt) wbwgZ) gmwR` XyK co
89
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
hgb c_gevi (Zvì c~em~ixiv) XyKwQj, Ges hLvbB Rqx nq

mLvbB aesmh Pvjvq|
cwe KyiAvbi myiv ebx BmivCj (17bs myiv) RiRvjgi BwZnvm

eYbv Ki, Ges ZivZi wbgwjwLZ Rvj eei RvwjqvwZ DbvwPZ Ki:
KvRB Zvgiv Rb iLv, Zvgiv avwgK ejB h Zvgvì gvey`
mv GB PgrKvi `kUv Zvgvì AwaKvi KiZ w`Qb Zv bq| Zvgiv Zv
GKUv GKuq RvwZ|
(ZivZ, wZxq weeiY 9:6)
GB NvlYvwU Rvj, KviY Zv Ggb GKUv wekvmi wfw vcb Ki
hvZ gb ne h, B`xìK H cwef~wg Avjvn& wbtkZfve `vb KiwQjb|
Ab K_vq H ee B`xìK GB hyw Dvcb Kivi myhvM `q h, Zviv
m`vPvi bv Ki _vKjI cwef~wg GLbv ZvìB, KviY cwef~wgi
DivwaKvi nevi Rb m`vPvi GKUv c~ekZ wQj bv| B`xiv hyw `Lve h,
Bevnxg (Avt) m`vPvix wQjb Ges Zuvi m`vPvii cyivi wnme H f~wgL ZuvK
Ges Zuvi eskaiì `vb Kiv nqwQj| cieZxZ B`x RbMvxi Kvb aibi
Am`vPiYB Avi cwef~wgi Dci Zvì mB AwaKvi niY KiZ cvi bv|
ZvQvov ZivZ Zv GB welqi Dci cwivi ee Dcvcb KiQ:
Zvgvì w`j I gb Avgvi GB K_vjv Mu_ ivLe, Zv gb
ivLevi wP wnmve nvZ eua ivLe Ges Kcvj jvwMq ivLe| Zvgvì
mvbì mjv wkLve| Ni em _vKevi mgq, c_ Pjevi mgq, kvevi mgq
Ges weQvbv _K DVevi mgq Zvgiv GB me welq wbq AvjvPbv Kie|
Zvgvì evoxi ìRvq Ges PKvV Zvgiv mjv wjL ivLe| hw` Zvgiv
GB me Ki Ze h `k èvi Kmg gvey` Zvgvì c~ecyilì KvQ
LqwQjb mB `k Zvgiv I Zvgvì Qjgqiv ZZKvj euP _vKe
hZKvj GB `ywbqvi Dci Avmgvb _vKe| Zvgvì gvey` Lv`vK gneZ
Kievi, Zuvi c_ Pjevi Ges ZuvK AvuKo ai ivLevi GB h me Kyg Avwg
Zvgvì w`jvg Zv Zvgiv hZi m cvjb Kie| Zv Kij gvey`B Zvgvì
mvgb _K H me RvwZjvK ei Ki èb, Avi Zvgiv Zvgvì PqI
eo eo Ges kwkvjx RvwZK e`Lj Kie| `wYi gif~wg _K jevbb
ch Ges dvivZ b`x _K f~gamvMi ch Zvgiv hLvb cv dje mB
RvqMvB Zvgvì ne| Kvb jvKB Zvgvì mvgb ùvovZ cvie bv| Zvgiv
90
c_g L - cwef~wg _K Avjvn& KZK B`xì ewniY
mB `ki hLvbB hve Zvgvì gvey` Lv`v Zuvi Iqv`v Abymvi mLvbKvi
jvKì gb Zvgvì m^ GKUv fqi fve I Kuvcywb awiq èb|
(ZivZ, wZxq weeiY 11:18-25)
Jewish Encydopeadia-q Michael Avi-Yonah-i ce ejv nqQ:
David ev `vD` (Avt) hLb ivR Rq KiZ _vKb, ZLb wZwb RiRvjgK,
wgki _K dvivZ ch weZ GK mvgvRi K` evwbqwQjb, hwÌ Zvi
Dim~ix myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi kvmbvgjB Kej Gi c~Y mydj jvf Kiv me
nqwQj|
wK cwef~wgi DivwaKvi cvevi kZ wnme m`vPvi I CgvbK ev`
`qvi KviYB eySv hvq h, ZivZ, wZxq weeiY 9:6 Ges 11:18-25 wg_v|
cwe KyiAvb h Kej H aibi DivwaKvii Rb m`vPviK GKUv c~ekZ
ej cybivq wbwZ KiQ ZvB bq, eis Aviv eYbv KiZ wMq HwZnvwmK
cgvYvwì cwZ `w AvKlY KiQ, hvZ `Lv hvq h, H kZ-fi djîc me
mgq cwef~wg _K Avjvn& KZK ewnvii NUbv NUQ| H myivZ (AZt)
`ywU NUbv DjL Kiv nqQ hLb ebx BmivCj Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi ag Ges
m`vPvii gvb _K `~i mi wMqwQj h, Ges mekwgvb Avjvn& mRb
ZvìK cwef~wg _K weZvwoZ KiwQjb| (G welqi Dci Avgvì M The
religion of Abraham and the State of Israel A View from the Quran-G
Aviv wevwiZ AvjvPbv Kiv nqQ)|
[Avjvn& wbavwiZ kvwi] c_g NUbvwU NU Lc~e 587 mb, hLb
eLZ-bvmvii (Nebuchadnezzar) bZZ evwejbxq GK evwnbx RiRvjg
Aeiva Ki, Zvici kniwU cywoq `q, Gi Awaevmxì nZv Ki, myjvqgvb
(Avt) KZK Zix Kiv gmwR` asm Ki `q Ges B`x RbmsLvi DrK I
iZc~Y AskK xZ`vm wnme evwejb wbq hvq| hfve gnvb Avjvn&
ZvAvjv cwe KyiAvb NvlYv KiQb (KyiAvb, myiv ebx BmivCj 17:15-16)
h, wZwb mZKevYx bv cvwVq Kvb RbMvxK asm Kib bv, wVK mBfve bex
Bqviwgqv (Jeremiah) Zv` K Gevcvi mZK Ki w`qwQjb (Bqviwgqv
32:26)| hviv heyi [cybivq] wjwce KiQb, Zviv Dciv NUbvq RiRvjg
Ges H Dcvmbvjq [myjvqgvb (Avt) KZK wbwgZ gmwR`]-Gi asmjxjvi gvS
HkwiK kvw mbv KiZ cvibwb, Avi ZvB GKUv bvwjki ga w`q Zvì
cwZwqv e Kib:
91
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
n weavZv, Ab RvwZiv Zvgvi mw AvgY KiQ, Zviv mLvb

XyK coQ; Zvgvi cwe NiUv Zviv bvcvK KiQ; RiRvjgK Zviv asmi
~c KiQ|
(heyi, 79:1)
Abvb AbK wKQyi gvS, Gfve Zvì kvqv Kivi AbZg KviY
wQj GB h, Zviv gnvb Avjvn& KZK wbwl (nvivg) evcvi mg~nK Rvqh
(nvjvj) Kivi Rb ZivZi wjLb e`j djwQj| B`xì wbRì gvSi
A_bwZK jb`b my` wbwl iL, A-B`xìK myì wfwZ A_ avi `qv
Rvqh KiZ wMq Zviv ZivZi wjLb e`j cybivq ZvZ wjLwQj:
Zvgvi Kvb BivBjxq fvBqi KvQ _K my` be bv; mB my` UvKv-
cqmvi DciB nvK wKsev Lvevi wRwbmi DciB nvK wKsev Ab h Kvb
wRwbli DciB nvK (KviY, mKvj KLbv KLbv èvwÌ UvKv cqmvi gZB
eeZ nZ)| Ab RvwZi jvKì KvQ _K Zvgiv my` wbZ cvi...
(The Importance of the Prohibition of Riba in Islam Ges The
Prohibitions of Riba in the Quran and Sunnah bvgK Avgvì `ywU M G
welq wevwiZ AvjvPbv iqQ)|
Avjvni bexì nZv Kivi Aciva, Zviv wZxq `dvq cybivq
cwef~wg _K ewnZ nq (D`vniY îc, KyiAvb, myiv evKviv 2:61 `Lyb)|
Zviv RvKvwiqv (Avt)-K gmwR` nZv KiwQj| Zuvi Qj Bqvwnqv (Avt) wbnZ
nqwQjb cZviYvi KviY| Cmv (Avt), bexì GB nZvKv m^ K_v ejQb
Ges GB RNb Acivai KVvi mgvjvPbv KiZ wMq wZwb Zvi myi gvUB big
Kibwb:
GBRb weavZv Zuvi Dk Abymvi GB K_v ejQb, Avwg Zvì
KvQ bex I ivm~jì cvwVq è| Zvì ga KqKRbK Zviv nZv Kie
Ges Abì Dci Ryjyg Kie| Gi dj nj, `ywbqv mwi mgq _K i Ki
hZRb bexK Lyb Kiv nqQ, Zuvì ii `vqx ne GB Kvji jvKiv| (A_vr
B`xì GB cRb, Ab K_vq Cmv (Avt)-Gi mgqKvi cRb)| Rx, Avwg
Avcbvì ejwQ nvweji Lyb _K i Ki h RvKvwiqvK KvievbMvn& Ges
cwe vbi ga nZv Kiv nqwQj mB RvKvwiqvi Lyb ch mg ii `vqx
ne GB Kvji jvKiv|
(Bxj, j~K 11:49-51)
92
mekl Zviv G wbq Meeva KiQ h wKfve Zviv gmxn&&, A_vr

gwiqgii cy Cmv (Avt)-K nZv KiQ (wK mekwgvb Avjvn& ZuvK gZ~
_K iv Kib):

Zviv (Mefi) ejj h: Avgiv gwiqgi cy, Avjvn&i ivm~j Cmv
gmxn&&K nZv KiwQ;
wK Zviv ZuvK nZv Kiwb ev ykweI Kiwb, wK Zvì KvQ
hb Zgb gb nq [h Zviv ZvK nZv KiQ] Zvi eev Kiv nqwQj,
Avi hviv G welq wgZ cvlY Ki, Zvì gb Kvb (wbwZ) vb
QvovB m`n fiv,
Kej Abygvbi Dci wbfikxj, GUv wbwZ h Zviv ZvK nZv
Kiwb|
(KyiAvb, myiv wbmv 4:157)
Gici mekwgvb Avjvn& ZvìK wZxqevii gZ kvw `b| [A_vr
Cmv (Avt)-K nZv Kivi Pv Kivi ci]| mbvcwZ UvBUvmi (Titus) bZZ
ivgvb evwnbx 70 Lv RiRvjg Aeiva Ki| UvBUvm RiRvjg kni
asm Ki `b, Gi evwm`vì nZv Kib Ges cwef~wg _K Aewk B`xì
ewnvi Kib| cwe gmwR`Lvwb Avevi asm nq Ges ivgvb mbiv mUvK
f UyKiv UyKiv Ki, MwjZ ^Y wci LuvR cwZwU cv_iK GK GK Ki
AvjMv Kiv nq, wVK hgbwU Cmv (Avt) mZKevYx I fwelZevYx KiwQjb:
GKwU cv_iI Aci cv_ii Dci jM _vKe bv; me f djv ne|
(`Lyb, KyiAvb, myiv ebx BmivCj 17:4-7):

93
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg

ne)!
AZtci hLb cwZkZ mB c_g mgqwU Gj, ZLb Avwg Zvgvì
wei ciY Kijvg Avgvi KVvi hvv ev`vìK| AZtci Zviv cwZwU
Rbcì AvbvP-KvbvP ch Qwoq coj|
G Iqv`v c~Y nIqviB wQj|
AZtci Avwg Zvgvì Rb Zvì wei cvjv Nywiq w`jvg,
ZvgvìK ab-m` I cymvb viv mvnvh Kijvg Ges ZvgvìK
RbmsLvi w`K w`q GKUv weivU evwnbxZ cwiYZ Kijvg|
Zvgiv hw` fvj Ki, Ze wbRìB fvj Kie Ges hw` g` Ki
ZvI wbRì RbB|
Gici hLb (AwePvi AbvPvii) wZxq m mgqwU Gj, ZLb Ab
ev`vìK ciY Kijvg, hvZ Zvgvì gyLgj weKZ Ki `q, Avi
(myjvqgvb (Avt) wbwgZ) gmwR` XyK co
hgb c_gevi (Zvì c~em~ixiv) XyKwQj, Ges hLvbB Rqx nq
mLvbB aesmh Pvjvq|

... kxNB Avwg ZvgvìK `Lve cvcvPvixì Avevmj (wKfve
mjv asmci gZ cwiZ co AvQ)|
h DcvmbvjqwU `yB `yBevi asm Kiv nqQ, KyiAvb mUvK Avj-
gmwR` (A_vr gmwR`wU) ej DjL KiQ| wK wVK Zvi AvM, ivmyjj y vn&
(mvt)-Gi AjwKK hvvK (A_vr Avj&-Bmiv I wgivRK), Avj-gmwR` Avj&-
nvivg (gv) _K Avj&-gmwR` Avj&-AvK&mv (A_vr `~ieZx gmwR`) ch hvv
ej eYbv KiQ:
94

cig cwe I gwngvgq mv wZwb, whwb ^xq ev`vK ivw ejvq gY
KwiqwQjb gmwR` nvivg _K gmwR` AvKmv ch;
hvi Pvi w`K Avwg chv eiKZ `vb KiwQ, hvZ Avwg ZuvK Avgvi
KyìZi wKQy wb`kb `wLq `B| wbqB wZwb cig keYKvix I `kbkxj|
cwe KyiAvbi AvqvZ DjwLZ gmwR` Lvwb, hv `yB `yBevi
asmcv nqwQj, Zv, RiRvjg myjvqgvb (Avt) KZK wbwgZ gmwR` Qvov
Avi KvbwU nZ cvi bv| ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) wbR GUv wbwZ KiQb| GUv nQ
H GKB gmwR` hv Dcii AvqvZ gmwR` Avj&-AvK&mv [ev `~ieZx gmwR`] ej
ewYZ nqQ, hLvb ivm~j (mvt)-K H ivwKvjxb AjwKK hvvq wbq hvIqv
nqwQj| KyiAvb evLv Ki h, gnvb Avjvn& ZvAvjvi wKQy wb`kb `LvZ
ZuvK [ivm~j (mvt)-K] mLvb wbq hvIqv nq| H mKj wb`kbi ga
RiRvjgi cwiYwZ AekB AbZg|
wZxqevii gZ kvwîc cwef~wg _K B`xìK ewnvi Kivi
ci, Avjvn& ZvAvjv Zuvi GB Awfcvq NvlYv Kib h, Zviv hw` Cgvb I
m`vPvii kZ f Ki cwef~wgK evi evi Acwe KiZ _vK, Ze wZwbI
ZvìK evi evi kvqv (Ges ewnvi) KiZ _vKeb:

...wK hw` cybivq Z`c Ki (A_vr cwefwgi DivwaKvii kZ
jNb Ki), AvwgI cybivq ZvB Kie (A_vr ZvgvìK cybtcybt ewnvi
Kie)...
Dciv mZKevYxZ Ges K~yiAvbi my`p NvlYvq, RiRvjgi
kl Aavq fve wjwLZ iqQ| mB wmv envj _vKe, Ges bxP ewYZ
Kvb evcviB ZvK cfvweZ KiZ cvie bv:
wdwjwbx RbMYi agwbic I RvZxqZvev`x cwZwbwa Ges agwbic
RvZxqZvev`x BDivcxq B`x, hviv ebx BmivCji Z_vKw_Z cwZwbwa, GB
95
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
`yB ci wfZi Kv WwfW ev Ab h Kvb vb h Kvb PywB evevwqZ

nvK bv Kb, A_ev
B`x ivi P~ov ccvlK Ges ivKZv wnme wewUk cvjvgUi
jvwfwl gvwKb wmbU ev cwZwbwa cwil` h cveB cvk Kiv nvK bv
Kb, A_ev
wek miKvii ghv`v `vexKvix, RvwZmsNi wbivcv cwil` ev mvaviY cwil`
h cveB MnxZ nvK bv Kb|
fqi ag-wegyLZv, Aeq I wbhvZb viv eZgvb `~wlZ cwef~wgi
cUf~wgZ RiRvjgi kl Aavq GLb ZB `kgvb| GB Mi wZxq
L, BmivCj ivi ivRbwZK wki&K Ges Gi A_bxwZi my` weklY KiZ
wMq Avgiv Gmei wKQy wKQy evLv KiwQ| GUv BmivCji wbqwZ h, m Avjvn&
c` H GKB kvw jvf Kie hv m BwZc~e `yB evi fvM KiQ| c_g Avjvn&-
c` kvw GmwQj evwejbxq evwnbx ic, hv BmivCjK asm Ki w`qwQj|
wZxqevi Zv wQj ivgvb evwnbx| ZZxq Ges klevi Zv ne gymwjg evwnbx, hv H
B`x ivK asm Ki è|
RiRvjg Zuvi AjwKK hvvKvj, ivmyjj
y vn& (mvt)-K h mg
HkwiK wb`kb `Lvb nqwQj, RiRvjgi kl Aavq m^ ZuvK AewnZ
Kiv wQj Zvi ga AbZg| GB evcviUv gb nq Daniel Pipes-Gi `w Gwoq
MQ|
H AjwKK hvvKvj kl bex (mvt) kl hyM AejvKb KiwQjb|
Zuvi AvavwZK `wZ m hyM wZwb cwef~wgZ B`xì cZveZb `Lb|
wZwb f BmivCj ivi Rb `Lb Ges mv-wegyLZv, Aeq I fqi wbhvZb
cxwoZ cwef~wgi ic `Lb| wZwb gwiqgi cy Cmv (Avt)-Gi cZveZb
`Lb Ges GK gymwjg evwnbx KZK BmivCji asm `Lb| Avi cKZ gmxn&&
hLb wdi Avmeb Ges cwef~wgZ Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi agi mZ, mywePvi I
m`vPvi cybtcwZwZ Kieb, ZvI wZwb `Lb [ev ZuvK `Lvbv nqwQj]|
96
mg Aavq
RiRvjg _K gvi w`K gyL divbv

Zviv wK GB Dk fc gY Kie bv, hvZ Zviv vb
AvniYKvix `q Ges keY kwmb Kvbi AwaKvix nZ cvi?
eZt PvL Zv A nq bv, wK ewZ AiB A nq|
(KyiAvb, myiv nv 22:46)
(Zviv hw` cw_exi Dci gY Ki `L, Zvnj nqZ Zvì gZ `q
cybixweZ nq DVe, Avi H me `q I gb hLb A`w viv mRxe nq DVe
ZLb Zviv cv jvf KiZ cvie, Ges Zvì KYmg~n GKBfve bZ cvie,
A_vr Ai w`q bZ cvie| Avmj Zvì PvLmg~n h A Zv bq, eis
Zvì e AewZ `qB A nq MQ)|
B`xì agxq cwZMY Zvì ag-wekvmi mvie wnmve

cwef~wg-K, RiRvjg kni Ges myjvqgvb (Avt) wbwgZ Dcvmbvjq wnmve
wPwZ Kib| H wekvmi c_ aiB Zviv GB wmv DcbxZ nb h hZY bv
B`xiv GK gy cwef~wgZ wdi hve, cwe RiRvjgK ivRavbx Ki
BmivCj iv cybtcwZv Kie, Ges myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi Dcvmbvjq cybwbgvY
Kie, ZZY ch B`x ag Am~Y _K hve| hvqvwbhgi Aek H f~wg,
kni ev Dcvmbvjqi mv_ Kvb cwe eb wQj bv| Hme welqi mv_
hvqvwbhgi mK nQ wbQK ivRbwZK, HwZnvwmK, agwbic Ges
RvZxqZvev`x| hnZy agwbic g~jeva memgqB cwieZbkxj agwbic
RMZi mv_ Zvj wgwjq Pjvi Dk cwiewZZ nZ _vK, mnZy mme
g~jeva memgqB AvcwK, gwjK bq| Avi mnZy, cwef~wg RiRvjg
kni Ges H Dcvmbvjqi mv_ hvqvwbhg Ges BDiv-B`xì mZv me
mgqB cqvRb Abyhvqx, Ges mgqi `vex Abyhvqx, cweZbkxj| wK B`x agxq
97
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
cwZMYi mUv me bq, hviv Dci DjwLZ gwjK wekvmi cwZ wek
I msKe|
Acic KyiAvb NvlYv KiQ h, agi mvie wbwnZ iqQ
Cgvbi (Ges m`vPvii) gvS; Avjvn& ZvAvjvq wekvm, Zuvi ivm~jMY ev
bexMY wekvm, cybivb I [kl] wePvi wekvm, enk&Z I `vRL wekvm
BZvw`| Avjvn& ZvAvjv nQb [GKgv] wbiyk mZ| Cgvb-Gi Avevmj
nQ gvbyli `q| hLb Cgvb AwRZ nq, ZLb mZ `q cek Ki|
Avjvn& ZvAvjv GKUv `k, kni ev Dcvmbvjqi Pq AbK eo| Avgvi
AvKvk gjx Ges Avgvi aiYx, AvgvK aviY Kivi Rb AZ y` [ev AcZyj]|
wK Avgvi gywgb ev`vi `q, AvgvK aviY KiZ cvi| (nv`xm Ky`mx)
hLb kl bex (mvt) cw_exZ Avmjb, B`x cwZMY ZuvK AvbyvwbK
fve bex wnme ^xKwZ w`Z AgZv `Lvb| agi evwnK ic-Gi cwZ
Zvì AwZwi Avmw Ges agi AvfixY mviei m^ Zvì Achv
gbvhvMB Gi g~j KviY wQj| gynv` (mvt) GKRb Avie wQjb, A_vr B`x
wQjb bv; Zviv hyw `Lvj h, GRbB wZwb B`xì Rb bex nZ cvib bv|
wnRvhx kni Bqvmwie [g`xbvq] B`xì gvS Zvi AvMgbi ci, wZwb B`xì
mv_ Zvì [c_v Abyhvqx] wbw` w`bmg~n ivhv iLQb Ges ZivZi wbqg
Abyhvqx ivhv iLQb (m~hv _K m~hv ch)| wZwb Zuvi bvgvhI Av`vq
KiQb RiRvjgi w`K gyL Ki| Gfve mZi gvm AwZevwnZ nevi ci
cwivi nq DVj h, B`xiv gynv` (mvt)-K Avjvn& ZvAvjvi GKRb bex
wnme Ges KyiAvbK Avjvn& ZvAvjvi evYx wnme gvbZ A^xKvi KiQ; ay
ZvB bq, Zviv gymwjg m`vqi GKZv I gZvK asm Kivi Rb loh Ki
PjQ| ZLb Avi Acv bv Ki, Avjvn& ZvAvjv ivmyjyjv n& (mvt)-K
RiRvjgi w`K _K gyL wdwiq, gvi w`K gyL Ki bvgvh coZ Av`k
w`jb|
wKe&jvi GB cwieZb, B`xì AbK mgvjvPbvm~PK gei KviY
nq ùvovq| hnZy Zviv wekvm KiZ h RiRvjgi mv_ agi mviei GKUv
hvMm~ iqQ, GB cwieZbK Zviv Zvì Rb Acgvbm~PK ej gb Kij|
Zvì mgvjvPbvK Aev Ki KyiAvb Zvi cwZwqv e Kij:

98
c_g L - RiRvjg _K gvi w`K gyL divbv
GLb wbevaiv eje, wKm gymjgvbì wdwiq w`j Zvì H

wKejv _K, hvi Dci Zviv wQj?
Avcwb ejyb: c~e I cwg Avjvn&iB; wZwb hvK BQv mij c_
Pvjvb|
ag-wekvmi K` we`yZ RiRvjg AewZ, GB v wekvmi KvQ
B`xiv Ggb fve wRw h Zviv gb Ki wKQyZB Gi cwieZb NUe bv|
KyiAvb NvlYv Ki:

hw` Avcwb Avn&j-wKZveì KvQ mgy`q wb`kb Dcvcb Kib,
ZeyI Zviv Avcbvi wKejv gb be bv...|
mekl, KyiAvb Ggb GK NvlYvi gvag Zvi cwZwqv e KiQ
hv GB wg_v wekvmK wbg~j Ki `q h, Bevnxg (Avt) Gi agi cvYK`
iqQ RiRvjg kni Ges mB Dcvmbvjq:

mrKg ay GB bq h, c~e wKsev cwg w`K gyL Kie,
eis eo mrKvR nj GB h, Cgvb Avbe Avjvn&i Dci, wKqvgZ
wèmi Dci, dikZvì Dci, wKZvei Dci, Ges ivm~jMYi Dci;
Avi m` eq Kie ZuviB gneZ AvZxq-^Rb, GwZg-wgmKxb,
gymvwdi
99
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
Avi wfyK I gywKvgx xZ`vmì Rb; Avi hviv bvgvh Kvqg

Ki, hvKvZ `vb Ki Ges hviv KZ cwZv mv`bKvix
Ges Afve, ivM-kvK I hyi mgq ahaviYKvix,
ZvivB nj mZvkqx, Avi ZvivB cinhMvi|
Avi ZvB gymwjgì RiRvjg _K gvi w`K gyL wdwiq bqvi
GB NUbv _K, Bmjvgi wei, Kviv Kvb bwZevPK wbwnZv_ Avwevi Kiv
DwPZ bq| ay GB NUbv _K GUyKBy eySZ ne h, hviv agi mvie Kvb
fMvwjK Aevb wbwnZ ej gb Kib, KyiAvb GLvb Zvì ai `qvi
Pv KiQ| B`xì cwZ KyiAvbi evYx AZ cwivi| B`xì AeMZ Kiv
nj h, hwÌ gynv` (mvt) GKRb B`x wQjb bv, Ges hwÌ wZwb Avi
RiRvjg gyLx nq bvgvh cowQjb bv, Ges hwÌ wZwb RiRvjgK gy
Kivi Kvb Pv KLbv Kibwb, ZeyI wZwb Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi Avjvn&i GKRb
mwZKvi bex, Avi wZwb h ag cPvi Ki hvwQjb ZvI Bevnxg (Avt), g~mv
(Avt), `vD` (Avt), myjvqgvb (Avt) Ges gwiqgi cy Cmv (Avt)-Gi mZ ag!
Avi ZvB GKuq B`xì Rb, hviv R` aiwQj h, RiRvjgB nQ Bevnxg
(Avt)-Gi agi AvavwZK cvYK`, wKe&jv cwieZb wQj GKUv mZKevYx |
RiRvjgi w`K _K gyL wdwiq bevi dj hw` gynv` (mvt)-Gi
Dci Avjvn&i Awfkvc ewlZ bv nq, Ze Gi wbwnZv_ ùvovQ GB h, GKRb
mZ bex RiRvjg _K gyL wdwiq bevi ciI mZ bexB _vKb|
RiRvjg _K gyL wdwiq bevi Rb, wZwb h ay Kvb kvw cjb bv ZvB
bq, wZwb wbwZfve B`xì civwRZI Kijb, hviv R` mnKvi ejZ h
Zviv Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZvi evQvBKZ RbMvx|
Avi ZvB GUv h, wKe&jvi cwieZb _K, Ggb Kvb ivRbwZK
Abywmv cQvbvi Dcvq bB h, [H NUbvi ci] RiRvjgi mv_ Bmjvg
agi Avi Kvb eb iBj bv, ev RiRvjgi Dci Bmjvgi Avi Kvb `vex
iBj bv| eis cvi KyiAvb wbwZ Ki h, gynv` (mvt) Ges hviv ZuvK
AbymiY Ki, ZvivB nQ Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi agi mwZKvi Abymvix:

100
gvbylì ga hviv Bevnxgi AbymiY KiwQj Zviv, Avi GB bex

(A_vr gynv` (mvt)) Ges hviv G bexi cwZ Cgvb GbQ Zviv Bevnxgi
NwbZg:
Avi Avjvn& nQb gywgbì ey|
KyiAvbi GB NvlYvi wbwnZv_ ek | hviv gynv` (mvt)-K
wekZvi mv_ AbymiY Kie, cwef~wgi DivwaKvi ZvìB cvc| GB mZ
wbwZ Kie RiRvjgi kl Aavq|
B`xì Rb Avjvni KiYv jvfi kl myhvM
wKe&jv cwieZbi NUbvi gvS Dci hv wKQy ewYZ nj Zvi Pq ekx

iZc~Y AviI wKQy BwZ iqQ|
hLb g~mv (Avt) wmbvB cvnvoi Dci Mjb, B`xiv mvbvi Zix
Mv-kveK c~Rv KiwQj; Ges Avjvn& hv nvivg KiwQjb, ZvK nvjvj KiZ
wMq ZivZ cwieZb Ki cybivq wjLwQj; Avi gwiqg Zbq gmxn&&-K wKfve
nZv KiwQj, m K_v Mefi eYbv KiwQj ZLb Gme NUbv, Avjvn&i mv_
Zvì KZ AxKvii evisevi fi RNbZg D`vniY nq ùvovq| Gme RNb
cvcc~Y KvRi cwZwqv wnme Avjvn& GB NvlYv `b h Zvì Rb GKUv
kl myhvM iqQ, hvi gvag Zviv, Avjvn& Zvì Rb meKvji mePq
KVvi h kvw wbavwiZ Ki iLQb, Zv _K euvPZ cvi| mB myhvM [Zvì
mvgb Gm] wQj Avie bex gynv` (mvt) [Gi ic ai], whwb wQjb mekl bex|
Zviv hw` ZuvK MnY KiZ Ges Zuvi Dci wekvm vcb KiZ, Zvnj Zviv Avjvn&i
gv I KiYv jvf KiZ cviZ| GB [gvi] AxKvi KyiAvbi wbgwjwLZ Ask
bw_fy iqQ, hLvb Avjvn& B`xìK m^vab KiQb hviv BZvgaB
ZivZ Ges Bxj `yUvB nvZ cqQ, A_vr Bxj bvwhj nevi ciB GB K_v
ejvi Zix nqwQj| Zvì RNb cvc Ges Avjvn&i mv_ AxKvi fi
NUbv mg~ni cwZ cwZwqv e Ki Avjvn& ejQb:

101
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg

...wZwb ejb: Avgvi kvw wbq, Avwg hvi mv_ BQv mvvr Kwi,
wK Avgvi KiYv mevi Rb weZ|
mUv (KiYv) Avwg Zvì Rb wjL è hviv fq Ki Ges hvKvZ
`vb Ki I hviv Avgvì AvqvZmg~n wekvm vcb Ki|
hviv GB ivm~ji AvbyMZ Aej^b Ki, whwb wbii bex, huvi K_v
Zvì wbR^ (wKZvemg~n) ZivZ I Bxj DjwLZ `LZ cvq,
KviY wZwb ZvìK mrKvRi Av`k `b I g` KvR wbla Kib;
Zvì Rb hveZxq cwe e nvjvj NvlYv Kib Ges nvivg emg~n wbwl
Kib;
Ges Zvì Dci _K m evSv bvwgq `b Ges e`xZ AcmviY
Kib hv Zvì Dci we`gvb wQj|
myZivs, hviv Zuvi Dci Cgvb GbQ, ZuvK mvb KiQ, ZuvK
mvnvh KiQ, Ges Zvi KvQ h b~i AeZxY nqQ Zv AbymiY KiQ,
ZvivB mgw jvf Kie|
(KyiAvb, myiv Avivd 7:156-157)
GUv AZ h, KyiAvbi (Dciv) Ask ivmyjj
y vn& (mvt)-Gi
K_v ejv nqQ|
wnRiZi cwiYwZZ hLb ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) g`xbvq cuQvjb, B`xì
Rb ZLbI kl myhvMi vi Dby wQj| Zviv hw` ZuvK MnY KiZ Ges Zuvi
Dci wekvm vcb KiZ, Zvnj Zviv Avjvn&i KiYv jvf KiZ cviZ| wK Zviv
ZuvK cZvLvb Kij, mB kl myhvMi vi h i nq hve Ges Avjvn&i
kvw i nq hve, GUvB ZvìK iY Kwiq `qv nj| mgM B`x BwZnvm
GUv wQj GK AZ iZc~Y mwY| AvKvkgjx hLb GB bvUKxq NUbv cZ
KiwQj, mgq ZLb wbqB _gK ùvwoqwQj|
ivmyjj
y vn& (mvt) hLb g`xbvq cuQvjb, ZLb wZwb ek wKQy c`c
wbjb hv, B`xì Ges Zvì ivevBì G evcvi Avk Kivi K_v h wZwb
102
Avmj Avjvn&i mwZKvi bex wQjb; Zviv hvi AvMgbi Acvq wQj, wZwb mB
bexB wQjb| Zuvi g`xbvq Aevbi c_g 17 gvmevcx wZwb RiRvjgi w`K
gyL Ki bvgvh cojb| wZwb Zv Kijb Kbbv B`xiv H wKe&jvi w`K gyL Ki
bvgvh coZ; A_vr hviv Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi ag Abyhvqx Gev`Z KiZ, Zvì Rb
mUvB wQj wKe&jv| wK GKRb Avie hLb g`xbvq ùvwoq mUv Kie, ZLb
ZvK Kvevi w`K, A_vr gvq AewZ Avjvn&i cavb Mn hv cwZwU Aviei kvi
e, mw`K cQb wdi ùvovZ ne| Zey ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) ZvB Kijb| Zuvi H
KvRB B`xìK GB wbqZv `vbi Rb h_ wQj h, wZwb AvmjB mwZKvi
bex wQjb| wK wZwb Zvi PqI ekx wKQy KiwQjb [hv _K B`xiv AviI
wbwZ nZ cviZ]| wZwb B`xì mv_ mv_ ivhvI ivLjb, wVK H mKj w`b,
h mKj w`b Zviv ivhv ivLZ, Ges ZvI ZivZi wbqg Abyhvqx (A_vr m~hv
_K m~hv ch)| MvUv BwZnvm Kvb Avie, H aibi ivhv Gi AvM Avi
KLbv ivLwb| wK g`xbvi mgM gymwjg m`vq ZLb H wbqg ivhv iLwQj|
G evcviUvI B`xì wbqZv `qvi K_v wQj, h gynv` (mvt) AvmjB GKRb
mwZKvi bex| mekl Ggb GKUv NUbv NU, hv B`xì mKj mskq wPiZi
`~i Ki `qvi K_v wQj| B`xiv, ciii mv_ weevwnZ bq, Ggb bvix-cyili
ga whbvi (hb mK) `vq Awfhy `yRbK ivmyjj y vn& (mvt)-Gi KvQ wbq
Avm| Gì wbq wK Kiv ne, Zv RvbZ Pq Zviv [Avmj] ZuvK cixv KiZ
PvBwQj| wZwb wRm Kijb Zvì wbqg Gì wK kvw nq? Zviv Di w`j h
Zvì wbqg Gì gyL Kvwj gL Zvici ZvìK Rbmg cnvi Kivi K_v|
ZLb wZwb wRm Kijb h H kvw Zviv Zvì wKZve DjwLZ cqQ
wKbv| wZwb Zvì ZLb Zvì wKZve wbq Gm Zv _K [H wbqg msv
Ask] coZ ejjb (wZwb wbR hnZy coZ ev wjLZ RvbZb bv)| Zviv hLb
ZivZ _K [mswk] Ask co hvwQj, ZLb Zvì cvb ivevB Avyjvn& Be&b
mvjvg, whwb BZvga gymwjg nq wMqwQjb, ivmyjyjvn& (mvt)-Gi cvk ùvwoq
wQjb| cvVK hLb ZivZi iRg (cv_i elY gZ~) msv Ask cuQ,
ZLb m H evKwUi Dci Zvi Avyj iL, Zv jyKvZ Pv Ki| Avyjvn& Be&b
mvjvg ZLb ZvK _vgZ Ges Zvi Avyj DVvZ Av`k Kib| ZLb ZvK
iRg msv evKwU coZ nq, hLvb mUvK whbvi kvw wnme DjL Kiv
nqQ| GB evK co kvbvbvi NUbvwU B`xì Rb h_ jvRbK GKUv
evcvi nq ùvovq| wbRì agxq weavbi mv_ cZviYv Ki Ges mB
cZviYvK jyKvbvi Pv Ki B`xì Avmj Pnviv ai co hvq| ivmyjj y vn&
(mvt) ZLb Av`k w`jb h, H `yB AwfhyK cv_i wbc gZ~ ` `qv nvK,
103
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
Avi Gi gvag wZwb B`x AvBb cqvM Kijb, hv Zviv wbRivB cqvM KiwQj
bv| GB NUbv B`xìK c~Yfve wbwZ Kivi K_v h wZwb AekB GKRb mZ
bex wQjb|
bex (mvt)-Gi g`xbvq AvMgbi ci hLb 17 gvm KU Mj, ZLb
GUv cwivi nq DVj h, B`xiv h Kej ZuvK GKRb bex wnme ev
KyiAvbK Avjvn&i evYx wnme cZvLvb KiQ ZvB bq, Dci Zviv BmjvgK
asm Kivi loh iZ| GiKg GKUv mgq Avjvn& ZvAvjv wKe&jv cwieZb
Kijb (A_vr RiRvjg _K gyL wdwiq gvi w`K Nyi ùvovbvi Av`k
w`jb!)| GQvov hy (wKZvj) Ges ivhv (mIg)-K evaZvg~jK Ki wZwb
Inx cvVvjb! wZbwU weavbi me KwUB bvwhj nq Aviex kvevb gvm| wK
ivhvi NvlYv w`Z wMq, Avjvn& ZvAvjv ivhvi wbqgvejxK ZivZ _K wfb
Ki w`jb| bZyb wbqg Abyhvqx Elv _K m~hv ch wmqvg-mvabv Kiv
evaZvg~jK nq Mj| mB mv_ ivZi mgq cvbvnvi I hb msmM Kvb evav
_vKj bv| mekl Avjvn& ZvAvjv whbvi kvwi wbqg cwieZb Ki `b| bZyb
wbqg Zv nj Rbmg evNvZ!
H mg wbqgi cwieZb mvabi c_g wbwnZv_ nQ GB h, B`xì
wbqg ev AvBb ZLb Avi envj _vKj bv| H AvBbi Avi Kvb cqvM-hvMZv
(operational validity) iBj bv|
Aviv wKQy Kvj ci, Gi PqI ekx fqi AviKUv Zvrch

nq DVj, hLb ivmyjyjvn& (mvt)-K GKwU ^c ev wè`wZ `Lvb nj h,
BqvRyR-gvRyR-K Qo `qvi cwqv i nq MQ| wZwb bvUKxqfve f-
gmxn&& `vvji gy nq hvevi K_vI wbwZ Kijb, hLb wZwb Igi (ivt)-
Gi mv_ B`x evjK Be&b mvBqv`K `LZ Mjb, hvK Igi (ivt) `vvj
ej m`n KiwQjb| `vvjK h ZLb BZvgaB cw_exZ Qo `qv
nqQ, G welqUv ZLbB cwivi Ki `qv nj hLb Igi (ivt) Be&b mvBqvì
wkiQ` Kivi Rb ivmyjyjvn& (mvt)-Gi AbygwZ PvBjb Ges ivm~j (mvt) AbygwZ
bv w`q ejjb: m hw` `vvj nq Zvnj Zywg ZvK nZv KiZ cvie bv, Avi
m hw` `vvj bv nq, Ze ZvK nZv KivUv cvc ne|
ZLb hw` `vvj Ges BqvRyR-gvRyR gy nq _vK, Ze Gi
wbwnZv_ ne GB h, kl hyM ev wdZ&bvi hyM, ivmyjj
y vn& (mvt)-Gi RxekvqB
wKe&jv cwieZbi ci ci i nq wMqwQj| Avjvn&i gv jvf Kivi kl
104
myhvMi vi ZLb B`xì Rb wPiZi e nq hvq Ges GLb mePq KVvi

HkwiK kvw i nevi cvjv (v`k Aavqi 7bs Dc-wkivbvg `Lyb)|
Avi KLbB B`xiv cwef~wgi DivwaKvii hvMZv jvf Kie bv|
Aek hLb Pvwiw`K BqvRyR-gvRyR Qwoq coQ Ges BqvRyR-gvRyRi wek
eev Abyhvqx cw_ex wbqwZ nQ, ZLb Zvì klevii gZ mLvb wdi
Avmvi K_v Ges mLvbKvi wbqY MnY Kivi K_v| wK Zv ne GK wekvj
HkwiK cwiKbvi Ask wekl, hvi gvag B`xì Dci meKvji KVviZg
HkwiK kvw bg Avme|
105
Ag Aavq
mZ-gmxn&& Cmv, Ges f-gmxn&& `vvj

Avwg Nywiq wè Zvì Ai I `wK, hgb Zviv Gi cwZ c_gevi
wekvm vcb Kiwb
Ges Avwg ZvìK Zvì AevaZvq Dv Qo wè|
{A_vr, Avgiv GB evYxi c~eeZx cZvLvbi cwiYwZ îc hvi
ga Kygvix gwiqgi cy gmxn&&K cZvLvb Kiv wQj AbZg Zvì B`x
`q I PvLK wev Ki ivLe}|
Cmv gmxn&& (Avt)

Avjvn& ZvAvjvi bexMY ebx BmivCjK GK HkwiK AxKvi m^
AewnZ KiwQjb h, Avjvn& Zvì KvQ Ggb GKRb bex cvVveb, whwb gmxn&&
ej cwiwPZ neb Ges whwb ivRv `vD` (Avt)-Gi wmsnvmb _K cw_exi Dci
kvmb Kieb| GB Z_ Avmj, myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi mgq ^YhyMi cZveZbi
fwelZevYx wQj|
evBej bex bv_b ivRv `vD` (Avt)-K gmxn&& m^ ejb Ges
ZvK `vDì cy ej AwfwnZ Kib:
Avi Ggb ne h, Zvgvi mgq hLb kl nq Avme Ges ZvgvK
hLb Zvgvi c~e-cyilì KvQ Pj hZ ne, ZLb Avwg Zvgvi eskaiì
wfZi _K, Zvgvi ci Ggb GKRbK eQ be h Zvgvi cyì GKRb
ne Ges Avwg Zvi ivRZ Kvqg Kie| m Avgvi Rb GKLvbv Mn Zix Kie,
Ges Avwg Zvi wmsnvmbK wPiw`bi Rb cwZwZ Kie| Avwg Zvi wcZv ne Avi
m Avgvi cy ne: Ges Avwg Zvi Dci _K Avgvi `qv cZvnvi Ki be bv,
hgbUv Zvgvi c~e h wQj Zvi ejvq Avwg cZvnvi KiwQjvg: wK Avwg ZvK
106
c_g L - mZ-gmxn&& Cmv, Ges f-gmxn&& `vvj
Avgvi Mn Ges Avgvi ivRZ wPiKvji Rb cwZwZ Kie, Ges Zvi wmsnvmbI
wPiKvji Rb cwZwZ _vKe|
(evBeji cyivZb wbqg, 1 Lv`vbbvgv 17:11-15)
e eQi ci BmvBqv (Isaiah) Gi mv_ wbgwjwLZ ee hvM Kib:
Avgvì gvS hLb GK mvb Rb be, AvgvìK hLb GK cy
`vb Kiv ne: huvi Kuva kvmbfvi b ne (A_vr wZwb cw_ex kvmb Kieb):
Ges Zvi bvg ne PgrKvi, civgk`vZv, kwkvjx weavZv, wPivqx wcZv,
kvwi ivRcy|
`vD` (Avt)-Gi wmsnvmbi Dci Ges ivRZi Dci Zvi wbqY
cwZwZ ne Ges mywePvi cwZwZ ne, Ges mLvb Zvi kvmbKvji I kvwi
Kvb kl _vKe bv (A_vr wZwb wPiKvji Rb cw_ex kvmb Kieb)| mKji
cfyi GKv BQv ejB GUv msNwUZ ne|
(evBeji cyivZb wbqg, BmvBqv 9:6-7)
gmxn&& mK Bqviwgqv (Jeremiah) ejb: ... wZwb neb `vD`
(Avt)-Gi esk GKUv bvqevb Pviv|
(evBeji cyivZb wbqg, Bqviwgqv 23:5)
BmvBqv Zuvi m^ Aviv wjLQb:
Pq `L Avgvi `vm, hvi gvS AvgviB AvZv DvwmZ: Avwg Zvi
wfZi Avgvi in& (spirit) fi w`qwQ: m A-B`xì wePvi Kie|
m Kuvè bv ev wPrKvi Kie bv ev ivvq Zvi Kî kvbve bv|
GKUv Z MvQi WMv m fve bv, Ges Rj kYK m wbwfq
wè bv: m Kej mZi Dci wfw Ki mywePvi cwZv Kie|
m wedj ne bv ev ZvK wbivkI Kiv hve bv, hZY bv m f-c
mywePvi cwZv Kie: Ges xccy mg~n Zvi AvBbi Acvq _vKe|
(evBeji cyivZb wbqg, BmvBqv 42:1-4)
A-B`xì Rb Avwg ZvgvK GK Avjv îc cvVve, hb Zvgvi
ga w`q mviv `ywbqvi jvK bvRvZ cvq|
(evBeji cyivZb wbqg, BmvBqv 49:6)
Avi ivmyjj y vn& (mvt) NvlYv KiQb h wZwb A_vr gmxn&& neb
nvwKgyb Avw`j (cw_exi GK mywePviK kvmbKZv):
Avey ivqiv (ivt) nZ ewYZ, Avjvn&i ivm~j (mvt) ejb: huvi nvZ
Avgvi cvY Zuvi kc_ h, gwiqgi cy kxNB Zvgvì gvS GKRb mywePviK
107
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
wnme AvwefZ neb| wZwb yk f djeb Ges Kiì nZv Kieb Ges
wRwhqv Ki (Bmjvgi ivR B`x I Lvbì Dci AvivwcZ GK aibi Ki)
Aejy Kieb| ZLb A_i cvP~h weivR Kie Ges KD `vb-LqivZ MnY Kie
bv|
(mnxn& eyLvix)
gmxn&&i `yUv cii weivax Rxeb eYbv
GB AxKviKZ gmxn&&i [AvMgbi] msev` jvf Ki B`xiv LyeB

Avbw`Z nqwQj| wK Zviv G evcviUvZ GKUy wev nqwQj h, Zuvi m^
`yB aibi eYbv wQj, hv _K Zuvi Ges Zuvi wgkbi `yUv cii weivax wP
dyU DVwQj| c_g wPwU wQj GK weRqx ivRvi, whwb Avjvn&i evQvBKZ
RbMvxK (hv ZLbKvi Rb wQj B`x RbMvx) cwef~wgZ cybtcwZwZ
Kieb Ges mviv cw_exK kvw mnKvi kvmb Kieb| wZxq wPwU wQj GK
gmxn&&i, whwb webqx I K cxwoZ| AvcvZ`wZ cii weivax GB `ywU wPB
BmvBqvi eYbvq cwivifve dyU DVQ whwb gmxn&&K cfiy `vm, mgkvjx,
Ges DP Avmb jvfKvix ej eYbv KiQb:
j Ki, Avgvi `vm cvi mv_ AvPiY Kie, m DP ghv`v jvf
Kie Ges ckswmZ ne Ges Zvi Aevb AbK DuPyZ _vKe|
wK Zvici wZwb GKB eYbvi avivevwnKZvq H `vmK [A_vr gmxn&&K]
Ggb GKRb ej eYbv Kib huvK Ggb fve Ac` Kiv ne h, ZuvK gvbyl
ejB gb ne bv, hvi Pnviv gwjb I bvsiv ne, Avi ZvB wZwb Ggb GKRb
neb whwb DP ghv`v mb neb Avevi wbMnxZI neb:
Zuvi Pnviv I AvKvi GZ wekx Ki Ìqv ne h, Zv Avi Kvb
gvbyli gZ _vKe bv; mBRb AbK ZuvK `L nZf^ ne|
mvaviY Kbvi evBi njI, BmvBqv fwelZ evYx Kib h H
`vmK gyL Ges wcV, Dfqj AvNvZ Kiv ne, Ges Zuvi gyL _y_y wQwUq
ZvK AcgvwbZ Kiv ne (BmvBqv 50:4-11)| Cmv (Avt)-Gi ejvq wVK
GgbUvB NUwQj| wbP Hal Lindsey ej GKRb Lvbi eYbv Ìqv nj whwb
ejQb h, Cmv (Avt)-Gi wbMnxZ nevi NUbv, BmvBqv 52:13 Ges 52:12 Gi
fwelZ evYxKB cgvwYZ Ki:
108
GUv mevi Rvbv h, hxi mv_, Zvi wei cwiPvwjZ QqwU Aea
wePviKvh cwiPvjbv Kvj Ggb eenviB Kiv nqwQj| Sanhedrin (B`xì
mevP agxq Av`vjZ) KZK Awfhy nevi ci, niWi DcvmbvMvii cvnviv`vi
AwdmviMY Zvi gyL _y_y wQwUq wQj| Zvici Zviv Zuvi PvL eua Zuvi gyL
AvNvZ Ki| GKUv avivjv KK wbwgZ gyKyU Zuvi gv_vq Rvi Ki Pvwcq `qv
nq Ges GKUv ivgvb PveyK viv ZuvK wbyifve PveKvbv nq| IUv wQj KqKUv
Pvgovi UyKiv viv MwVZ GK ckvwPK PveyK, hvi mv_, AwaKZi e_v `qvi
Rb, nvo ev avivjv avZeL mshy Ki `qv nq|
(Hal Lindsey: The Messiah
Harvest House Publishers, Oregon, 1982, pp. 108-9)
BmvBqv Zuvi eYbvq, B`xìK cfiy `vmi wbcxobKvix RbMvx
wnme mbv KiQb| wZwb `vm-gmxn&&K AenwjZ ew, Ges Zuvi RvwZ
KZK NwYZ ew ej eYbv Kib, (BmvBqv 49:7)| Hal Lindsey ejb h, H
eYbvq RvwZ nQ GK ePb, e-ePb bq, Ges wZwb H Aski Amr [Dk
cYvw`Z] fvlvii cwZev` Kib Gfve:
GUv AZ `yfvMRbK (Ges Amr) h, Revised Standard Version
of the Bible Ges Jewish Soncino Commentaries GB Aski fvlvi KiQ:
ZvK, hvK RvwZmg~n NYv KiZ ej| Abyev` RvwZmg~n ej eePb
eenvi Ki Ggb GKUv fve `Lvb nqQ h, A-B`x [Gentiles] RbMvxmg~nB
(hvì memgq RvwZmg~n ej DjL Kiv nq) eywS H `vmK Aenjv I NYv
Ki _vKe| GLvb AviKUv aviYv `qvi Pv Kiv nqQ h, H `vm nQ
BmivCj Ges ZvK [H ivK] AB`xiv NYv Ki| B`x BwZnvmi Rb GB [NYv
jvf Kivi] evcviUv mZ njI, GB Aavqi gvag Zv mZvwqZ Kivi Dcvq
bB, Kbbv, wneZ RvwZ eySvZ h kwU eenvi Kiv nqQ Zv nQ goi,
Ges GUv nQ GKePb Ges mrfve Abyev` Kij Gi A_ ùvovq RvwZ, hv GB
cwZ Kej BmivCjK eySvbv nqQ| (Lindsey, p. 109).
cvi King James version of the Bible, GB Aski mwVK Abyev`
KiQ Gfve:
jvK huvK ZyQ KiQ I NYvi PvL `LQ, whwb kvmbKZvì
Mvjvg, ZuvK BmivCji Lv`v I vYKZv GB K_v ejQb, ev`kvn&iv ZvgvK
`L DV ùvove, Avi ivRcyiliv gvwUZ Deyo nq ZvgvK mvb `Lve,
KviY gvey` ZvgvK eQ wbqQb; BmivCji Lv`v wek|
109
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
`vD` (Avt) I myjvqgvb (Avt) KZK c_g h kvmb cwZwZ nqwQj,

Aviv GKRb viv mB kvmbi avivevwnKZv eRvq ivLvi fwelZevYx ZivZi
c_g cyK cq`vqki (Genesis) gZ cvPxb hyMi eYbvqI DjwLZ iqQ|
mLvb ZuvK kxjv (Shiloh) ej eYbv Kiv nqQ:
(Zvi cy) RyWvi KvQ _K ivR` hb nvwiq bv hvq, kvmb `
hb Zvi `ycvqi gaeZx cwimi _K mi bv hvq, hZY bv kxjv Avm Ges
RbMvxmg~n Zvi AbyMZ nq|
(ZivZ, cq`vqk 49:10)
GB fwelZevYx, Kvb& Mv _K gmxn&& AvwefZ
~ neb Kej mUvB
wb`k Ki bvB, eis fwelZi ivRviv h RyWvi eskai neb ZvI wbavwiZ
KiQ| kxjvK gmxn&&i GK ewMZ Dcvwa wnme ivevBì evLv cvPxb
Kvj _K mbv Ki GmQ Ges GUvI fwelZevYx KiQ h, wZwb RyWv Mv
_K D~Z neb|
RwUj wevwi mw nq ZLbB hLb Kvb GK AvZ wjwcKvi,
BmvBqvi cyKi NvlYvK e`j djb, Ges jLb h: gmxn&& h ay GKwU
wk wnme Rb beb (myZivs GKRb gvbyl neb) Ges GK chvq cw_ex kvmb
Kieb ZvB bq, eis wZwb kwkvjx weavZvI neb| BmvBqvi weKZ cyK ZvB
gmxn&&K GKvavi gvbyl Ges weavZv `yfveB wPwZ Ki:
Avgvì gvS hLb GK mvb Rb be, AvgvìK hLb GK cy
`vb Kiv ne: huvi Kuva kvmbfvi b ne: Ges Zvi bvg ne PgrKvi,
civgk`vZv, kwkvjx weavZv, wPivqx wcZv, kvwi ivRcy|
GLb _K `yB nvRvi eQi AvM Avjvn& ZvAvjv Zvi AxKvi c~iY
KiQb, Ges ebx BmivCji gvS gwiqgi cy Cmv (Avt) A_vr gmxn&&K ciY
KiQb; wZwb `LQb Zviv agi evwnK w`KUv AuvKo iqQ A_P
`ytLRbKfve AwbwnZ mvieK Aev Ki PjQ| GgbwK evwnK
PnvivUvI Zviv weKZ Ki djQ, hnZy Zviv Zv [agM] e`j djQ Ges
wbRì myweav gZ Zv cybivq wjwce KiQ| Cmv (Avt) hLb ZvìK wbwZ
Kijb h, wZwbB nQb mB cwZkZ gmxn&&, Ges hLb wZwb wbfq agi
AvfixY mvie cPvi KiZ jvMjb Ges [agi] evwnK ici weKwZi wb`v
Kijb, ZLb wKQy wKQy B`x ZuvK MnY Kij Ges Zvi Dci wekvm vcb Kij,
110
wK ekxi fvMB ZuvK cZvLvb Kij| Zviv GLbv, AvR ch ZvK gmxn&&
wnme [gvbZ] A^xKvi Ki PjQ| KyiAvb NvlYv Ki h, Zviv ZuvK
(ykwe Ki) nZv KiQ ej (ZLb) Meeva KiZ:

Zviv (Mefi) ejj h: Avgiv gwiqgi cy, Avjvn&i ivm~j Cmv
gmxn&&K nZv KiwQ...|
Zviv hLb ZuvK wbRì PvLi mvgb yki Dci gZ~ eiY KiZ
`Lj, ZLb Zviv wi wbwZ nq Mj h wZwb GKRb f wQjb| Zviv wbwZ
nq Mj h wZwb gmxn&& nZ cvib bv, KviY Lv` ZivZ GK_v NvlYv Kiv
nqQ h, Syj Aevq hvi gZ~ nq, m Avjvn& ZvAvjvi Awfkvc cv (ZivZ,
wZxq weeiY 21:23)| wZxqZ Aviv h KviY wZwb gmxn&& nZ cvib bv, Zv
nQ Awekvmx ivgvbì `Lj _K cwef~wgK gy bv KiB wZwb gZ~ eiY
KiQb, Avi ZvQvov, wZwb `vD` (Avt)-Gi wmsnvmb (A_vr RiRvjg) _K
cw_exi Dci kvmbI Kibwb|
Avi ZvB Zviv gmxn&&i AvMgbi Acv Ki iBj| cwZwU B`x, h
Cmv (Avt)-K gmxn&& ej gvbZ A^xKvi Kij Ges Zvici _K gmxn&&i
AvMgbi Acvq c_ Pq iBj, cKvivi m ZuvK ykwe Ki nZv Kivi
cPvi mv_ m nq iBj| GUv GRb h Zvì wekvm gZ, Zuvi h gZ~
nqQ, Zvi mv_ wZwb h gmxn&& ej wbRK `vex KiwQjb, B`xì Zid
_K m `vexi cZvLvb Rwoq iqQ|
wK Avjvn& ZvAvjv NvlYv KiQb h, G evcviUv wekvm KiZ
wMq B`xiv auvKv LqQ h Cmv (Avt)-K nZv Kiv nqwQj ev ykwe Kiv
nqwQj:

... wK Zviv ZvK nZv Kiwb ev ykweI Kiwb, wK Zvì
KvQ hb Zgb gb nq [h Zviv ZvK nZv KiQ] Zvi eev Kiv nqwQj, Avi
111
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
hviv G welq wgZ cvlY Ki, Zvì gb Kvb (wbwZ) vb QvovB m`n
fiv,
Kej Abygvbi Dci wbfikxj, GUv wbwZ h Zviv ZvK nZv
Kiwb|
ek, Zvnj Cmv (Avt)-Gi wK nqwQj? cwe KyiAvb mwZKvi NUbv
evLv KiQ, A_vr cuvPwU evLvg~jK ee w`qQ:
c_gZ cwe KyiAvb NvlYv KiQ h B`xiv Cmv (Avt)-K nZv
Kiwb:

... wK Zviv ZvK nZv Kiwb...
wZxqZ cwe KyiAvb NvlYv Ki h, Zviv ZvK ykwe Kiwb:

... Zviv ZvK ykweI Kiwb...
ZZxqZ cwe KyiAvb NvlYv Ki h mekwgvb Avjvn& ZuvK wdwiq
bb (A_vr Zuvi AvZv niY Kib)| GB K_v KyiAvb `yB RvqMvq iqQ:

Avi j Ki, Avjvn& ejjb: n Cmv, Avwg ZvgvK wdwiq be
(A_vr Avwg Zvgvi AvZv msnvi Kie, GLvb IqvdvZ kwU eenvi Kiv
nqQ), Ges ZvgvK Avgvi KvQ DwVq be Ges Kvdiì (wg_vPvii) nvZ
_K ZvgvK cwe Ki è....

112

Ges j Ki (wePvii w`b) Avjvn& ejeb, n gwiqgi cy Cmv!
Zywg wK jvKìK ejwQj: Avjvn&K ev` w`q AvgvK Ges
Avgvi gvK Dcvm mve Ki?
m eje: Avcwb cwe, Avgvi Rb kvfv cvq bv h, Avwg Ggb
K_v ewj, hv ejvi Kvb AwaKvi Avgvi bB|
Avwg miKg wKQy ej _vKj Avcwb wbq Zv RvbZb| Avgvi gb
hv AvQ Zv Avcwb Rvbb, wK Avcbvi gb hv AvQ Zv Avwg Rvwbbv|
wbq AvcwbB A`k welq vZ|
Avwg ZvìK wKQ~B ewjwb, ay m K_vB ejwQ hv Avcwb ejZ
Av`k KiwQjb h, Zvgiv Avjvn&i `vmZ Aej^b Ki whwb Avgvi Avi
Zvgvì cvjbKZv;
Avwg hZw`b Zvì ga wQjvg Zvì mK AeMZ wQjvg,
AZtci hLb Avcwb AvgvK [Avcbvi KvQ] wdwiq wbjb (A_vr Avgvi AvZv
msnvi Kijb, GLvb Aveviv IqvdvZ kwU eenvi Kiv nqQ), ZLb _K
AvcwbB Zvì mK AeMZ iqQb,
Avi Avcwb mewelq c~Y cwivZ|
Avjvn& ZvAvjv hw` Cmv (Avt)-Gi AvZv niY KiZb Ges Zv cybivq
wdwiq bv w`Zb Ze Zv gZ~ [gDZ&] ejB MY nZ| wK KyiAvb Rvi w`q
ej h ZuvK nZv (Ges ykwe) Kiv nqwb:

...GUv wbwZ h Zviv ZvK nZv Kiwb...
113
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
ek, Zvnj Avjvn& ZvAvjv Zuvi AvZv niY Kivi ci Zv wK Kijb?

GUv wK me h wZwb cybivq H AvZv Zvi kixi wdwiq w`qwQjb? Ggb GKUv
evcvi NUv wK me?
cwe KyiAvb GUv wbwZ Ki h, mekwgvb Avjvn& wKQy AvZvK
kixi _K niY Kivi ci cybivq wdwiq w`q _vKb:

gZ~ i mgq Avjvn& AvZv wdwiq bb; Avi wdwiq bb Nygi gvS
(Zvì AvZv mg~n) hviv GLbv gviv hvq wb (A_vr RvMZ Aevq hvì AvZv
niY Kiv nq bv, Zviv Nyg Aevq GB AvZvniYi AwfZv jvf Ki)|
ZLb hvì ejvq wZwb gZ~ i (gDZ&) Av`k Abygv`b KiQb,
wZwb [Zvì AvZvK] iL `b (A_vr Zvi AvZvK `n wdiZ `qv nq bv);
wK Abì wZwb (Zvì kixi) wdwiq `b GKUv wbw` mgqi Rb|
AekB Gi gvS wPvkxjì Rb AbK wb`kb iqQ|
(KyiAvb, myiv hygvi 39:42)
Cmv (Avt)-Gi ejvq wK Ggb wKQy NUwQj? Gi Di cvIqv hve
cwe KyiAvbi cieZx `yUv eYbvq|
PZy_Z KyiAvb ej h, mekwgvb Avjvn& evcviUv Ggbfve NUZ
w`qQb hvZ gb ne h, Cmv (Avt)-K eywS nZv Kiv nj| GUv me nqwQj
nq GKUv eK Aci e viv cwZvwcZ Ki, A_ev GKRb ewK Aci
ew viv cwZvwcZ Ki (Zvk&wen&)| Gfve hviv, NUbvUv cZ KiwQjb,
Zviv wbwZ nqwQjb h, Cmv (Avt) mwZB gZ~ (gDZ&) eiY KiwQjb:

... wK Zvì KvQ GgbUv hb cZxqgvb nq Zvi eev Kiv nq...
(BDmyd Avjx)
... wK GUv Kej Zvì gb nqwQj h (hb GfveB NUQ)...
(gyn` Avmv`)
... wK Zvì KvQ GgbUv gb nqwQj...
114
(gvgvwWDK wcK_j&)
ek, Zvnj Avjvn& ZvAvjv Zvi AvZv niY Kivi ci Zv [mB AvZv]
wK Kijb? Avgvì c GLb GB cki Di LyuR cvIqv me| GB cki
GKUv mve Di nQ, Avjvn& ZvAvjv, GKUv eK, Aci e viv cwZvwcZ
KiQb (Zvk&wen&):
mekwgvb Avjvn& Cmv (Avt)-Gi AvZv Ggb mgq niY KiwQjb hLb wZwb
ZLbI yki Dci Aevb KiwQjb;
hviv H NUbv AejvKb KiwQj, Avjvn& ZvAvjv Gfve Zvì Avk Kib h
Cmv (Avt) BZvga gZ;
hLb ZuvK yk _K bvwgq djv nq Ges hLb Avkcvk `Lvi gZ KD
wQj bv, ZLb Avjvn& ZvAvjv Cmv (Avt)-Gi AvZv [Zvi kixi] wdwiq `b|
Zvici ZuvK Dci DwVq bqv nq, hLvb _K wZwb GKw`b [cybivq
cw_exZ] bg Avmeb|
cwZwZ Lvb wekvmi mv_ KyiAvbi [AvqvZi] Dciv evLvi
GKgv cv_K GB h, yki NUbv Avi Cmv (Avt)-Gi EaMgbi NUbvi
gaeZx mgqUvZ LvbMY Cmv (Avt)-K gZ ej aviYv Kib| (KyiAvbi
Dciv evLvq Aek ZuvK gZ ej wPwZ Kiv nq bv, g~jZ GRb h Zvi
AvZvK Avevi Zvi kixi wdwiq `qv nqwQj|
KyiAvbi AvqvZi Dciv evLvi evcvi hviv Avcw Zvjb,
Zviv hyw `Lvb h Cmv (Avt)-K KLbv yk DVvbvB nqwb| Zviv ZvK
ykwe Kiwb KyiAvbi GB eei evLvq Zviv ejb h Gi wbwnZv_
nQ: ZuvK KLbv yk IVvbvB nqwb| ykwe KiY (h A_ KyiAvb GB
kwU eenvi Ki) Zvì gZ Gi gvb nQ yk Povbv, yki Dci gZ~
nvK Avi bvB nvK| wK ykwe KiYi Avmj A_ nj yki Dci gZ~|
KyiAvbi weLvZ ZdmxiKviK Be&b Kvwmi GB gZ e KiQb myiv gvwq`vn&i
36bs AvqvZi evLv KiZ wMq|
Dciv evLvi weK evLv nQ: Avjvn& ZvAvjv GKRb gvbyl
viv Aci GKRbK cwZvwcZ KiwQjb (Zvk&wen)| A_vr Cmv (Avt)-Gi
j Ab KvDK yk IVvbv nqwQj Ges H ewK Cmv (Avt)-Gi cwieZ
115
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
ykwe Kiv nqwQj| GUv nQ cwZvcbi Z| GUv nQ GKUv gZ, Ges

mKj gZi gZB G evcvi ejZ ne h, Avjv Avjg (Avjvn&B mePq
fvjv Rvbb!)| Bmjvgi AbK wewk cwZ ewMYB cwZvcbi Zi
^c| hviv GB evLvi weivwaZv Kib, Zviv GB hyw `Lvb h, GB evLv
Avjvn& ZvAvjvi Dci GK AwePvii `vl Pvwcq `q, Kbbv GB evLv gZ
wZwb [A_vr Avjvn&] GKRb wb`vl gvbylK (Cmv (Avt)-Gi Dci h me AwfhvM
Avbv nq m me _K gy GKRb wb`vl ewK Cmv (Avt)-Gi cwieZ ykwe
Kivi eev Kib| wK Avjvn& ZvAvjv evi evi NvlYv KiQb h, Kvb
AvZvB, Ab Kvb AvZvi evSv enb Kie bv (AvbAvg 6:164; ebx BmivCj
17:15; dvwZi 35:18; hygvi 39:7; bR&g 53:38)|
cgZ KyiAvb G evcvi GKUv ee iqQ h Avjvn& ZvAvjv
Cmv (Avt)-K Zvi wbRi KvQ DwVq bb:

bv, Avjvn& ZvK Zuvi wbRi KvQ DwVq wbjb; Avi Avjvn Zuvi
gZvq gnvb, we|

Avi j Ki, Avjvn& ejjb: n Cmv, Avwg ZvgvK wdwiq be
(A_vr Avwg Zvgvi AvZv msnvi Kie), Ges ZvgvK Avgvi KvQ DwVq be
Ges Kvdiì (wg_vPvii) nvZ _K ZvgvK cwe Ki è....
Gici KyiAvb Aviv evLv Ki h, cwZwU AvZvhy-cvYxKB (bd&m)
gZ~i (gDZ&) ^v` MnY KiZ ne:

cZK cvYxK Av^v`b KiZ ne gZ~| Avi Zvgiv wKqvgZi w`b
cwic~Y e`jv cv ne|
116
Zvici hvK `vhL _K `~i ivLv ne Ges RvbvZ cek Kivbv

ne, Zvi Kvhwmw NUe|
Avi cvw_e Rxeb auvKv Qvov Ab Kvb m` bq|
hnZy Avjvn& ZvAvjv NvlYv KiQb h, cwZwU AvZvhy-cvYxKB
(bd&m) gZ~i ^v` MnY KiZ ne, Gi A_ nQ GB h, Cmv (Avt)-KI AekB
gZ~ i (gDZ&) ^v` MnY KiZ ne, hw` Zuvi AvZv _K _vK| GLvb Zvnj
ck Gm hvQ: Cmv (Avt)-Gi wK AvZv wQj? wZwb wK gvbyl wQjb? Avi Avgiv
hnZy Rvwb h wZwb gwiqgi cy wQjb, Avgiv AekB GUvI RvbZ PvBe h,
gwiqg wK GKRb gvbyl wQjb?
KyiAvb my`p NvlYvi gvag Cmv (Avt) I gwiqg, `yRbi gvbeZ
m^ cwZwqv e KiQ:

gwiqgi cy gmxn&& ivm~j Qvov Avi wKQy bb| Zuvi c~e AbK ivm~j
AwZv nqQb, Ges Zuvi gv `p Pwii Ges mZvkwq bvix wQjb|
Zuviv `yRbB Lv` fY KiZb| `Lyb, Avwg Zvì Rb wKic
hyw-cgvY eYbv Kwi, (A_vr Zvì KvQ, hviv Avjvn&K wZb Rbi GKRb
wnme `vex Ki, CmvK weavZv wnme `vex Ki Ges gwiqgK weavZv wnme
`vex Ki Avjvn&i weivwaZv Ki)| Avevi `Lyb, Zviv Dv Kvb w`K hvQ|
(KyiAvb, myiv gvwq`vn& 5:75)
gv GKwU PgKc` NvlYvi gvag: Zviv `yRbB Lv` fY
KiZb, KyiAvb Cmv (Avt) ev [Zuvi gv] gwiqgi gvbyl Qvov Ab wKQy nevi
aviYvK bvKP Ki `q|
KyiAvb AviI NvlYv Ki h Cmv (Avt) Avjvn&i ev`v I `vm Qvov
Avi wKQyB wQjb bv:

117
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg

n Avnj-wKZveMY (A_vr Lvb I B`xMY); Zvgiv agi evcvi
evovevwo Kiv bv, ev Avjvn&i evcviI mZ Qvov wKQyB ejv bv|
gwiqgi cy Cmv gmxn&& Avjvn&i GKRb ivm~j (Zvi Pq ekx wKQy
bb) Ges Zuvi [Avjvn&i] evYx, hv wZwb ciY KiQb gwiqgi wbKU Ges Avjvn&i
KvQ _K AvMZ in&|
myZivs Avjvn&q Ges Zuvi ivm~jMY wekvm vcb Ki| Avjvn wZbi
GK, GK_v cwinvi Ki, Zvgvì gj ne|
wbtm`n Avjvn& GKK Dcvm| mKj cweZv ZuviB| Zuvi GKRb
cy _vKe, GUv Zuvi hvM welq bq|
AvKvk gjx I cw_exZ hv wKQy iqQ, meB Zuvi| Avi Kgweavb
Avjvn&B h_|

AekB m {Cmv (Avt)} Zv GK ev`vB eU...
(KyiAvb, myiv hyLid 43:59)
Gfve, KyiAvbi `wfwZ, GUv ZB c`wkZ nq h Cmv (Avt)
GKRb gvbyl wQjb| Avi ZvB Cmv (Avt)-Gi Dci wekRbxb gZ~ i wbqgI
chvR| ZvKI gZ~ i (gDZ&) ^v` MnY KiZ ne|
Cmv (Avt) cZveZb Kieb
KyiAvb Rvi w`q NvlYv Ki h Cmv (Avt) gZ~ eiY Kibwb (A_vr
ZvK nZv Kiv nqwb ev ykweI Kiv nqwb)| KyiAvb Aviv DjL Ki h,
ZvK Avjvn& ZvAvjvi KvQ DwVq bqv nq| Avi KyiAvb hnZy NvlYv Ki h
{Cmv (Avt)-mn} cwZwU AvZvKB gZ~i (gDZ&) ^v` MnY KiZ ne, Zvnj
eySv hvq h, Cmv (Avt)-K cw_exZ wdi AvmZ ne Ges Ab h Kvb gvbyli
gZB gZyi (gDZ&) AwfZv jvf KiZ ne| ZuvK Ab cwZwU gvbyli gZB
[kl ch] gvwUZ cZveZb KiZ ne (A_vr Zuvi gZ~ i ci Zuvi bki `ni
AewkvskK gvwUZ wdi hZ ne, hv _K Av`Z Zv [`n] Zix nqwQj)|
118
gZ~i ci mgvwnZ nIqvi gvagB mvaviYZ GKvR mb nq _vK| cwe

KyiAvb NvlYv Ki:

G gvwU _KB Avwg ZvgvìK Zix KiwQ, Ges GZB
ZvgvìK wdwiq è, Ges cybivq G _KB Avwg ZvgvìK DwZ Kie|
(KyiAvb, myiv Zv-nv 20:55)
wK Cmv (Avt)-Gi gZ~ (gDZ&) m^ ejZ wMq, KyiAvb GK mvov
RvMvbv mZKevYxI DPviY KiQ| mB mZKevYx nj GB h, Cmv (Avt)-Gi
gZ~ eiY Kivi AvM B`x I Lvb mevB Zuvi Dci wekvm vcb KiZ eva ne,
{A_vr KyiAvb hfve Cmv (Avt)-K gmxn&& Ges Avjvn&i bex wnme wPwZ
KiQ mfve}| myZivs GB AvqvZ cwivifve H HkwiK cwiKbvK cwZwZ
Ki h, Cmv (Avt) GKw`b [GB cw_exZ] wdi Avmeb Ges Zuvi gZ~ i c~e GB
NUbv NUe:

Ges Avn&j wKZvei ga Ggb KD bB {A_vr Ggb GKRb B`x
bB, h Cmv (Avt)-K gmxn&& Ges Avjvn&i bex wnme A^xKvi Ki, Ges Ggb
GKRb Lvb bB h R` ai h, Cmv (Avt)-K weavZv Ges weavZvi cy
wnme Dcvmbv KiZ ne} h Zuvi Dci {Cmv (Avt)Gi Dci} Zuvi gZ~ i
{A_vr Cmv (Avt)-Gi gZ~i} c~e wekvm vcb KiZ eva ne bv|
Ges kl wePvii w`b wZwb {Cmv (Avt)} Zvì wei mvx
neb|
myZivs Hw`b cZK B`xK gb wbZ ne h Cmv (Avt)-B nQb
mB cwZkZ gmxn&& Ges Zuvi Dci wekvm vcb KiZ ne, Avi cZK
LvbK, Cmv (Avt) Avjvn&i cy Ges HkwiK qxi ZZxq ewZ, GB wekvm
cwiZvM KiZ ne|
Kviv c mevP hUyKy iZ Avivc Kiv me, mUyKy iZ
mnKviB ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) NvlYv KiQb h Cmv (Avt) Avevi [cw_exZ] wdi
Avmeb:
119
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
Avey ivqiv (ivt) KZK ewYZ: Avjvn&i ivm~j (mvt) ejb, huvi nvZ
Avgvi cvY iqQ, Zuvi kc_, kxNB Zvgvì gvS GK mywePviK kvmK wnme
gwiqgi cy AvwefZ neb| wZwb yk f djeb I Kiì nZv Kieb
Ges wRwhqv Ki (Bmjvgi fwgZ B`x I Lvbì Dci AvivwcZ GK wekl
aibi Ki) Aejy Kieb| ZLb A_i cvP~h _vKe Ges KD `vb MnY Kie
bv|
(mnxn& eyLvix)
Avmj ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) KZK ewYZ, wKqvgZi `kwU cavb AvjvgZi
ga, Cmv (Avt)-Gi cZveZb nQ AbZg cavb AvjvgZ|
hvqdv Be&b Dmvq` wMdvix (ivt) KZK ewYZ:
Avgiv AvjvPbvq e _vKv Aevq, nVvr Ki Avjvni ivm~j (mvt)
Avgvì KvQ Avmjb| wZwb ejjb: Zvgiv wK wbq AvjvPbv KiQ? mvnvexMY
ejjb: Avgiv kl mgq wbq Avjvc KiwQ? ZLb wZwb ejjb: `kwU AvjvgZ
hZY bv Zvgiv `LZ cvI, ZZY Zv [kl mgq ev wKqvgZ] Avme bv Ges
(Gi mv_ mswk wnmve) wZwb auvqv, `vvj, [gvwUi] Rvbvqvi, cwg w`K _K
m~hv`q, gwiqgi cy Cmv (Avt)-Gi AeZxY nIqv, BqvRyR-gvRyR, Ges wZbwU
vb c~ei Kvb GK vb, cwgi Kvb GK vb Ges Avie`k fwg
ami K_v DjL Kib, hvi kl Bqgb _K Avb QovZ _vKe, dj gvbyl
Zvov Lq Zvì wgjbj wMq Rov ne|
(mnxn& gymwjg)
Zvnj `kwU AvjvgZ nQ wbgic:
f-gmxn&& `vvji gyw jvf|
BqvRyR-gvRyRi gyw jvf|
cKZ gmxn&& (Avt)-Gi cZveZb|
`yLvb (ev auvqv) `kgvb nIqv|
f~wgi Rvbvqvii De (A_vr cwef~wg _K DZ
~ GK Rxe)|
cwg w`K _K m~hv`q|
c~ei Kvb vb f~wg am ev gvwU mi hvIqv|
cwgi Kvb vb Aci GKwU f~wg am|
Avief~wgZ ZZxq GKwU f~wg am|
Bqgb _K GK Avbi [AwMKvi] Drcw ne hvi dj gvbyl cvwjq
wMq Zvì mjb j Rov ne|
120
(è h, Dciv ZvwjKvq AvjvgZwj Kvb&Uvi ci Kvb&Uv NUe

Zvi mwVK wb`kbv bB)|
Cmv (Avt)-Gi cZveZbK KyiAvb kl mgqi mKj AvjvgZi
miv AvjvgZ ej AvLvwqZ KiQ:

Avi wbwZ fveB wZwb {Cmv (Avt)} njb wKqvgZi AvjvgZ|
(KyiAvb, myiv hyLid 43:61)
Cmv (Avt) wbRB, Zvi cZveZbi mgq eySvi Rb AvjvgZi GKwU
ZvwjKv w`q MQb:
wbRì gmxn&& ej `vex Kie Ggb ewì Avwefve NUe, wK Zviv ne
f|
Pvwiw`K hy Ges hyi Re Qwoq _vKe|
cw_exevcx Af~Zc~e `ywf `Lv è|
gnvgvixZ cw_ex Qq hve|
AivRKZv I gvbyli cwZ AgvbweK AvPiY evcKfve ew cve|
f~wgKi ZxeZv I msLv ew cve|
Gfve Avgiv Avmgvbx wKZvemg~n [ZivZ I Bxj] gmxn&&i `yUv
cii weivax wPi evLv cvwQ c_gwU nQ big-mig I webxZ gmxn&&
whwb cP `yfvM cvnveb, Avi AbwU nQ kwai w`M&weRqx gmxn&&| hLb Cmv
(Avt) cZveZb Kieb, ZLb wZwb Zuvi wZxq ic wbRK cKvk Kieb|
wK ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) Zuvi eYbvq AviI RvwbqQb h, kl hyM, Cmv
(Avt)-Gi cZveZbi AvM, Avjvn& ZvAvjv f-gmxn&&, A_vr Avj&-gmxn&& Av`&-
`vvjK cw_exZ Qo èb|
`vvj Zvnj K?
cwef~wgi kvmK wnme mLvb wdi hvIqv, Ges ivRv-bex `vD`

(Avt) I myjvqgvb (Avt) KZK cwZwZ BmivCj iv cybtcwZv KiZ cviv,
mB mv_ myjvqgvb (Avt) KZK wbwgZ Dcvmbvjq cybwbgvY KiZ cviv Ges H
121
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
Dcvmbvjq Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZvi Dcvmbv KiZ cvivB nQ 2000

eQiiI ekx mgq ai B`xì mePq eo ^c| H aibi ^cK AekB gnr
gb Kiv DwPZ| GKUv RbMvxi mePq eo ^c hw` HiKg nq _vK, Zvnj
^fveZB AvavwZK w`K w`q wekl DrKlZv jvf Kivi hvMZv Zvì iqQ|
Zviv Ggb RbMvx nevi K_v hviv, ciKvjK `ywbqvi [BnKvji] Pq AwaKZi
kq ej g~jvqb Ki, Ges hvì AvavwZK A`w mewKQyi AvcvZ Pnviv f`
Ki, AwbwnZ mZK Dcjw Ki| AZGe, AZ c, Zvì GUyKy Abyaveb
KiZ cviv DwPZ h, HiKg gnr ^c, wbwZ fve ag-wegyL iv BmivCj mwi
gvag Ges cwef~wgZ i iwZ 50 eQiiI ekx mgq ai vm I
wbcxobi kvmb cwZvi gvag evevqb Kiv me ne bv| G mvebvI Lye xY
h, GB KgKvi Rb fqi cwiYwZ fvM bv Ki, Zviv Aviv 50 eQi GfveB
Drcxob Pvwjq hve|
Avevi, BmivCjx B`xiv mevB wekvm KiZ h, hZY bv Zvì H
wekl bex Avwef~Z nQb, hvK gmxn&& ej WvKv ne, ZZY Zvì H meenr
^cwU evevwqZ Kiv hve bv ev Zv evevwqZ nevi bq| wZwb hLb cw_exZ ivRv
wnme wmsnvmb Awfwl neb, ZLb, mgqi kl Aavq wZwb cwivY eq
Avbeb| Avmgvbx wKZvei Ab (1 CbK 13:32-35, 14:9, 28:29, 45:3,
105:2) gmxn&&i ivRZi cybijL iqQ| Aek BDivcxq-B`xiv, hviv
hvqvwb Av`vjb cwZv KiQ, Zviv Abì gZ gmxn&& msv fwelr
evYxi mv_ Kvb cwe mKi K_v Lye mvgvbB Abyfe Ki|
Avjvn& ZvAvjv GUv wbaviY KiQb h, cZviYvi gvag f-gmxn&&
(`vvj) B`xì KvQ Ggb GK cwiKbv Zyj aie hvK Zviv, Zvì
cwef~wgZ cZveZb, BmivCj ivi cybtcwZv, Zvì Rb GKRb ivRvi
wbhyw, (Avgvì Rb Ggb GKRb ivRv/kvmK wbhy Ki, hvZ Avgiv Avjvn&i
ivvq hy KiZ cvwi KyiAvb, myiv evKviv 2:246) Ges [myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi]
Dcvmbvjqi cybwbgvY, GK K_vq, Zvì mePq eo ^ci evevqb gb Ki
Avwjb Kie| Avmj BmivCji GB f iv ZvìK evcKfve Ges
m~Yfve cZvwiZ KiQ, GUvB Zvì wPivPwiZ AvavwZK AZi mv:

122

wK hviv (Abvb welqi mv_ GB KyiAvb Ges GB kl bexK)
wekvm Ki bv Zvì Kg gifwgi gixwPKvi m`k, wccvmvZ ew hvK cvwb gb
Ki;
m hLb Zvi KvQ hvq ZLb wKQyB cvq bv, Ges (mLvb DcwZ)
cvq Avjvn&K; AZtci Avjvn& Zvi wnmve PywKq èb;
Ges Avjvn& `Z wnmve MnYKvix|
(KyiAvb, myiv b~i 24:39)
AvRKi BmivCj iv wVK H gvbylwUi Aevq iqQ, h wccvmvZ
Ges gixwPKvK cvwb gb Ki fyj Ki|

ebx BmivCj h mKj welq gZweiva Ki, AekB GB KyiAvb
Zvi AwaKvsk Zvì KvQ eYbv Ki|
Ges wbwZB GUv [A_vr KyiAvb] gywgbì Rb n`vqZ I
ingZ|
(KyiAvb, myiv bg&j 27:76-77)
AvR AvcvZ`wZ gb ne h B`xì mePq eo ^c eywS cvq
cyivcywi evevwqZ nZ PjQ| BmivCjx B`xiv cwef~wgZ wdi GmQ
A_ev, cw_exi hLvbB Zviv _vKyK bv Kb, BQv KijB Zviv mLvb wdi
AvmZ cvi| 1948 mvj BmivCj iv mw Kiv nqwQj Ges AvR Zv GK
eveZv| H ^c cyivcywi evevwqZ nZ GLb Avi hUyKy evKx iq MQ Zv nQ
GKRb ivRvi wbqvM Ges gmwR` Avj-AvK&mvi asm mvab, hb Zvi j
[Zvì] H Dcvmbvjq cybwbgvY Kiv hvq:
Zvgvì gvey` h `kUv Zvgvì w`Z hvQb mLvb wMq Zv
`Lj Ki hLb Zvgiv mLvb evm KiZ _vKe Ges eje, Avgvì
Avkcvki RvwZjvi gZ Gm, Avgiv Avgvì Rb GKRbK ev`kvn& wnmve
eQ wbB, ZLb Zvgvì gvey` hvK wVK Ki èb ZvKB Zvgiv Zvgvì
ev`kvn& Kie {GLvb H wekvm wbwnZ iqQ h, H ivRv `vD` (Avt)-Gi
eskvZ
~ neb}|
123
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
Dci BmivCjK cw_exi wbqv iv nZ ne Ges BmivCji

ivRvK [ev kvmbKZvK] RiRvjg _K cw_exi Dci kvmb KiZ ne|
GLvb jYxq welq GB h, Gmei Kvb wKQyB gmxn&& Qvov
evevwqZ nevi K_v bq| `kZ GUvB gb nQ eve mZ Zvnj wK?
Bmjvgi `w _K `Lj, Gmei Avmj îc GB h, f-gmxn&&
`vvj B`xìK auvKv w`q GB K_v wekvm KivZ ciQ h, weavZvi `qv
Zvì mePq eo ^c evevqbi vicv wbq GmQ| A_P eveZv GB h,
Zvì AvavwZK AZ ZvìK HkwiK duv` cwZZ KiQ, hv _K GLb Avi
gyw jvfi Kvb Dcvq bB| Zviv cw_exZ AZvPvi I AwePvii wb`v Ki,
A_P Abì cwZ Zviv h AZvPvi I AwePvi Ki PjQ, mUvK h_vh_ gb
Ki| weavZvi mv_ Zvì h wekl mK iqQ, Abì Zv bB, GB
wekvmi wfwZ Zviv Gme KiQ| hnZy Zviv wekvm Ki h cwef~wg Zvì,
AZGe Zviv GUvI wekvm Ki h, hviv mLvb kZkZ ermi hveZ emevm KiQ,
Zvì KvQ _K mUvK gy Kivi AwaKviI Zvì iqQ| j ARb KiZ
cvij h Kvb cvB | Avmj K_v GB h, `vvj KZK Zviv wec_Mvgx
I evcKfve cZvwiZ nqQ|
f-gmxn&& `vvj nQ Avjvn& ZvAvjvi GK wekl mw h gmxn&&i
ic aviY Kie Ges B`xìK cZviYvi gvag wekvm Kive h m-B Avmj
gmxn&&| gnvvbx Avjvn& `vvjK fqi gZv, egyLx cwZfv Ges cZviYv I
a~ZZvi wekvj gZv `vb KiQb| Lvbiv ZvK L-weivax [ev Anti-christ]
ej Rvb| Avjvn& ZvAvjv KZK m `ycvYx `vvj, GKw`b gvbe ic
cw_exZ `kgvb ne| hLb m `Lv è ZLb m ne GKRb B`x, KuvKov
Pyji AwaKvix GK myVvg `nx ZiY| g`xbv wbevmx Be&b mvBqv` bvgK GK B`x
evjKK ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) `vvj ej m`n KiwQjb| Zuvi GB KvRi gvagB
wZwb eywSq w`qQb h, `vvjK BZvgaB cw_exZ Qo `qv nqQ Ges
GKw`b m cw_exZ AvZcKvk Kie:
GKRb gvbyl wnme|
GKRb B`x wnme|
GKRb ZiY wnme|
124
Avmj gmxn&&, myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi gZB, `D` (Avt)-Gi wmsnvmb A_vr

RiRvjg _K cw_exi Dci kvmb Kieb| mUv Kivi Rb, ZuvK c_g
wbgwjwLZ Kvhwj mgvav KiZ ne:
hviv Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZvi Dcvmbv Ki bv, Zvì kvmb _K
cwef~wgK gy Kiv,
Avjvn& hvìK weklfve mvwbZ KiQb, mB chosen people-ìK
(GB AxKvi NvlYvKvj Zviv wQj B`x) cwef~wgZ wdwiq wbq Avmv,
`vD` (Avt) KZK cwZwZ BmivCj iv cybtcwZv Kiv, Ges
BmivCjK cw_exi wbqv iv cwiYZ Kiv|
Kejgv ZLbB [A_vr Dcii kZjv c~iY nj] Avmj gmxn&&i c
`vD` (Avt)-Gi wmsnvmb, A_vr RiRvjg _K cw_exi Dci kvmb Kiv me
ne|
f-gmxn&& `vvj-K hw` mv_Kfve Avmj gmxn&&i Awfbq KiZ
nq, Zvnj ZvK Dcii kZjv AekB c~iY KiZ ne|
Dcii eei djkwZZ GLb ck DVe: f-gmxn&& `vvj ev
L-weivax-B hw` B`xì `viYfve cZvwiZ nevi KviY nq _vK Ges
Aviv AbK wKQyi Rb `vqx nq _vK, Avi ZvK hw` GiB wfZi cw_exZ Qo
`qv nq _vK, Zvnj m GLb Kv_vq? Avgvì bex (mvt) GB f-gmxn&&
`vvj mK hv ej MQb Zv mKj auvauvi miv auvauv gb nZ cvi; wZwb
ejQb:
MHIRGG IIR} HeIYG" Gy .LGHHG GvMG Gy .LMGG GvMG Gy .LG GG GvMG .JMG GwMHGMe} GuG
Avb&-bvDIqvm Be&b mvgAvb (ivt) KZK ewYZ: Avgiv ejjvg, [n]
Avjvn&i ivm~j (mvt), m KZw`b cw_exZ _vKe? wZwb ejjb: Pwjk w`b;
GKw`b GK eQii gZ, GKw`b GK gvmi gZ, GKw`b GK mvni gZ, Avi
evKx w`bwj ne Zvgvì w`bi gZ...|
(mnxn& gymwjg Ges mybvb wZiwghx)
Zvnj `Lv hvQ, cw_exZ Zvi Rxebi kl Ask, `vvji w`b
Avgvì w`bi gZ ne| myZivs Rxebi kl cv cw_exZ Zvi Aevb
Avgvì Aevbi gZ ne A_vr gmxn&&i ic aviY Ki Zvi eZ mgvcb Kivi
125
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
Rb ZLb m Avgvì gZ evwnK RMZ cek Kie| Avjvn& ZvAvjvi AxKvi

wQj GB h, gmxn&& `vD` (Avt)-Gi wmsnvmb _K, A_vr Ggb GK RiRvjg
_K, cw_exi Dci kvmb Kieb hv ne BmivCj ivi cvYK`| Avi ZvB GUv
cwivi h, cw_exZ Zvi Rxebi kl chvq `vvj mkixi RiRvjg
Aevb Kie, Ges ZLb, hnZy Zvi w`b Avgvì w`bi gZ ne, Avgvì
Rb ZvK `LvUv me ne| H mgq Avgiv ZvK GKRb B`x, GKRb ZiY,
myVvg kixii AwaKvix, KvuKov Pyjavix BZvw` wnme `LZ cve| ZvK Aek
cw_exi kvmKI nZ ne, AZGe m RiRvjg _K cw_exi Dci kvmb
Kie| BwZnvmi mgvwjM RiRvjg h iZc~Y f~wgKv cvjb Kivi Rb
wbavwiZ nq iqQ, m mwKZ cki Di GLvbB wbwnZ|
Zvi AvM ch m Avgvì Avkcvk _vKe, AbKUv hgb
dikZviv ev wRbiv memgq Avgvì Avkcvk _vKv mI Avgvì
cw_exZ `wMvPi bq, KviY Zvì w`b Avgvì w`bi gZ bq| `vvj me`vB
Avgvì Cgvbi cixv Kivi Rb AvgvìK AvgY Kie| m Zvi cZviYvi
Rvj eybZ _vKe, wK Avgiv Avgvì ^vfvweK Bw`q-ej ZvK Abyaveb KiZ
cvie bv, Kbbv, Zvi w`b Avgvì w`bi gZ ne bv| Avjvn& `vvjK
cw_exZ Ggb GKUv w`b gy Ki èb [ev Qo èb] hv Avgvì Rb GK
eQii gZ ne, Zvici AviKUv w`b Avgvì Rb GK gvmi gZ ne, Zvici
AviKUv w`b Avgvì Rb GK mvni gZ ne G mgq m cw_exi Kv_vq
Aevb Kie? Avgiv Rvwb h m cw_exZ _vKe, wK cw_exi Kv_vq _vKe?
mfvMekZ Avgvì KvQ c_g ckwUi GKUv Di AvQ, Avi H
Di, chvqg, Ab `yUv cki Di cvevi mvebvi vi Lyj `q| Zvgxg
Av`&-`vixi nv`xm ej LvZ nv`xm c_g ckwUi Di wbwnZ iqQ| Zvgxg
Av`&-`vix GKRb Lvb wQjb whwb g`xbvq Bmjvg MnY KiwQjb| wZwb
ivmyjyjvn& (mvt)-Gi KvQ Avmb Ges Zuvi KvQ wbRi Ggb AwfZvi K_v eYbv
Kib hv `vvj msv| GUv bq h wZwb NUbvUv ^c `LwQjb bv mUv
Zuvi A`w D~Z Kvb `k bv mUv Zuvi eve Rxebi GKUv AwfZv wQj|
GK`v ivmyjj y vn& (mvt) bvgvh kl jvKRbK gmwR` Acv KiZ ejb, hb
wZwb ZvìK Zvgxg Av`&-`vixi `vvj msv AwfZvi K_v eYbv KiZ
cvib| wZwb AviI NvlYv Kib h, Zvgxg Av`&-`vix Zuvi KvQ hv eYbv
KiQb, Zv ivmyjj y vn& (mvt) wbR `vvj m^ hv ej AvmwQjb mUvK
126
wbwZ Ki| nv`xmLvwb Av`&-`vnnvK& Be&b Kvqm-Gi evb dvwZgv web&Z Kvqm
(ivt) viv ewYZ:
Avgxi Be&b kvivwnj Avk&-kvex ejb: dvwZgv webZ Kvqm wQjb
mevM wnRiZKvix gwnjvì GKRb| Avwg ZuvK GKLvwb nv`xm eYbv KiZ
ejjvg hv wZwb mivmwi Avjvn&i ivm~j (mvt)-Gi KvQ _K bQb Ges Zvì
gvSLvb Kvb evowZ gvag wQj bv [A_vr ZZxq Kvb ewi gvag kvbv bq]|
wZwb ejjb: ek, Zywg hw` ZvB PvI Ze Avwg ZvB Kie| ZLb [Avgxi] ejjb:
ZvB Kib, Avgvi KvQ nv`xmLvwb eYbv Kib| wZwb [dvwZgv] ejjb: Avwg
gywMivn&i QjK weq Kijvg, Avi m ZLb wQj KvivBkì ga H mgqi
wewk GKRb ZiY, wK m c_g wRnv` knx` wnme gZ~ eiY Kij {Avjvn&i
ivm~j (mvt)-Gi cvk hy KiZ KiZ}| Avwg hLb weaev njvg, ZLb Avyi
ingvb Be&b AvId&, Avjvn&i ivm~j (mvt)-Gi mvnvexì GKRb, AvgvK weevni
cve cvVvjb| Avjvn&i ivm~j (mvt)-I AvgvK H aibi GK cv e cvVvjb
Zuvi gyw `qv xZ`vm Dmvgv Be&b hvq`-Gi Rb| Avwg RvbZvg h Avjvn&i
ivm~j (mvt) (Dmvgv m^) ejwQjb: h AvgvK fvjvevm, Zvi DwPZ
DmvgvKI fvjvevmv| hLb Avjvn&i ivm~j (mvt) Avgvi mv_ (G evcvi) Avjvc
Kijb, Avwg ejjvg: Avgvi mg `vq-`vwqZ Avcbvi nvZ AwcZ| Avcbvi hvi
mv_ BQv, Zvi mv_B Avgvi weevni eev KiZ cvib| wZwb ejjb: m
Zvgvi GLb D kvwiKi Ni wMq _vKv fvjv ne| D kvwiK& wQjb
Avbmviì wfZi GKRb abvX gwnjv| wZwb Avjvn&i ivvq gy n eq KiZb
Ges AwZw_ì cvYLyj Avcvqb KiZb| Avwg ejjvg: ek, Avwg Avcbvi
BQvbyhvqx KvR Kie| (wK ZLb) wZwb (evcviUv wbq AviKevi fe `L)
ejjb: bv, Zv Ki bv KviY D kvwiK nQb Ggb GK gwnjv hvi KvQ AbK
AwZw_ Avmb, Ges Avwg PvB bv Zvgvi gv_v ev cv Dby _vKyK Avi Zv
AvMKì `wMvPi nvK, hv Zywg AcQ` Ki| Zywg Zvi Pq eis Zvgvi vwZ
fvB Avyjvn& Be&b Avgi Be&b D gvLZygi Ni Aevb MnY Ki| wZwb
wQjb KvivBk eski ebx wdn&i kvLvi GKRb, (Avi dvwZgv wbR h Mv~Z
wQjb), wZwb H MviB GKRb wQjb| myZivs Avwg H Ni emevm KiZ
Mjvg, Ges hLb Avgvi Acvi mgq [BZ] kl nj, ZLb GKRb NvlKK
NvlYv KiZ bjvg h RvgvZ ùvovZ hvQ, [hLvb] RvgvZ bvgvh nq _vK|
myZivs Avwg gmwRì w`K cv evovjvg Ges mLvb Avjvn&i ivm~j (mvt)-Gi
mv_ bvgvh Av`vq Kijvg, Ges Avwg gqì Ggb GK KvZvi wQjvg hv
cyilì KvZvii wbKUeZx wQj| Avjvn&i ivm~j (mvt) bvgvh kl Ki nvwmgyL
wgî emjb Ges ejjb: cwZwU gymwj hb wbR wbR RvqMvq em _vK|
Zvici wZwb ejjb: Zvgiv wK Rvb Avwg Zvgvì Kb GKwZ nZ ejwQ?
Zviv [gymwjiv] ejj: Avjvn& Ges Zuvi ivm~jB mePq fvjv Rvbb| wZwb
ejjb: Avjvn&i Kmg&| Avwg Zvgvì bmxnZ KiZ ev Kvb mZKevYx
kvbvZ WvwKwb| Avwg Zvgvì GRb _K hZ ejwQ h, Zvgxg `vix bvg
127
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
GK Lvb GmwQj Ges Bmjvg MnY KiwQj; m AvgvK Ggb wKQy ejj hv,
Avwg ZvgvìK `vvj m^ hv ej AvmwQjvg, Zvi mv_ wgj hvq| m
AvgvK ejj h, ebx jL&g I ebx Ryhvgi wkRb gvbyli mv_ m GK RvnvR
hvv KiwQj Ges Zviv GK gvm ai mgyì XDqi evwo LZ _vK| Zvici
mB XDwj ZvìK mgyì gvS AewZ Pi (A_vr GKUv xc) m~hv i
mgq wbq cuQvj| Zviv ZLb GKUv QvU wWwZ DV H xc wMq AeZiY
Kij| mLvb Nb I j^v KkveZ GKUv R wQj (h KviY) Zviv Zvi Pnviv I
cv`fvM mbv KiZ cviwQj bv| Zviv ejj: In nZfvMv! Zywg K? ZLb
m ejj: Avwg nwQ Avj&-Rvm&mvmvn&| Zviv ejj, Avj&-Rvm&mvmvn& wK? m
ejj, n gvbyliv, H Avkg h ew iqQ Zvi KvQ hvI Kbbv m Zvgvì
evcvi RvbZ LyeB AvMnx| m (eYbvKvix) ejj, m hLb AvgvìK GKRb
ewi K_v ejj, ZLb Avgiv fq cq Mjvg h, m nqZ ev kqZvb| ZLb
Avgiv `Z cvq GwMq Mjvg hZY bv Avgiv H Avkg cuQjvg Ges mLvb
GKRb myVvg `nx ewK Zvi Mjvi m nvZ euvav Aevq Ges cvq ewo civ
Aevq `LZ cjvg| Avgiv ejjvg: In nZfvMv! Zywg K? m ejj: Zvgiv
kxNB RvbZ cvie Avwg K, wK [AvM] ej Zvgiv Kviv? Avgiv ejjvg: Avgiv
Avieevmx Avi Avgiv GKUv bKvq [RvnvR] PowQjvg, wK, [mgyì] XD
Avgvì GK gvm ai fvMvZ _vK Ges Avgvì GB xci KvQ Gb dj|
Avgiv wWw bKv wbq GB xc AeZiY Kwi| GLvb GK Nb Kkavix
Rvbvqvii mv_ Avgvì mvvr NU, hvi Kki NbZi Rb Zvi Pnviv I
cv``ki wfZi cv_K Kiv hvwQj bv| Avgiv ejjvg: waK& ZvgvK, Zywg K?
m ejj: Avwg Avj&-Rvm&mvmvn&| Avgiv ejjvg: Avj&-Rvm&mvmvn& ejZ wK eySvq?
m ejj: Zvgiv H Avkgi wfZi AevbiZ ewi KvQ hvI Kbbv m
Zvgvì m^ Rvbvi Rb Aaxi AvMn Acv KiQ| ZvB Avgiv c`
Zvgvi KvQ QyU GmwQ GB Avkvmn h m nqZ ev kqZvb| m (H
kLjve ew) ejj: AvgvK evqmvbi LRyi evMvb m^ ej| Avgiv ejjvg:
Zywg Ijv m^ wK RvbZ PvI? m ejj: Avwg RvbZ PvB H evMvb GLbv
dj ai wKbv? Avgiv ejjvg: nuv [dj ai]| Zvici m ejj: Avgvi gb nq
IjvZ Avi dj Avme bv| m [Avevi] ejj: AvgvK Zvevwiqv n` m^ ej?
Avgiv ejjvg: Zywg mUv m^ wK RvbZ PvI? m ejj: GLbv ZvZ cvwb
AvQ? Zviv ejj: mUvZ GLb cPyi cvwb iqQ| ZLb m ejj: Avgvi gb nq
IUv kxNB wKq hve| Zvici m ejj: AvgvK hyNvii SYvaviv m^ ej|
Zviv ejj: Zywg mUv m^ wK RvbZ PvI? m (H kLjve ew) ejj:
mUvZ wK GLbv cvwb AvQ Ges Zv wK mP KvR eeZ nq? Avgiv ZvK
ejjvg: nuv IZ cPyi cvwb iqQ Ges (g`xbvi) evwm`viv (Zvì RwgZ) Gi
mvnvh mP `q| m ejj: AvgvK H wbii bex m^ ej, wZwb wK KiQb?
Avgiv ejjvg: wZwb gv ZvM KiQb Ges Bqvmwie (g`xbvq) emwZ vcb
KiQb| m ejj: Avi Avieiv wK Zvui wei hy Ki? Avgiv ejjvg: nvu|
m ejj: wZwb Zvì mv_ Kgb AvPiY Kib? Avgiv ZvK Rvbvjvg h, wZwb
128
Zvi Avkcvk hviv AvQ [Zvì weivwaZv] KvwUq DVQb Ges Zviv Zuvi ekZv
^xKvi KiQ| ZLb m Avgvì ejj: ZvB hw` nq, Ze Zviv hb Zuvi cwZ
AvbyMZ `Lvq, mUvB Zvì Rb AcvKZ kq| Avwg ZvgvìK Avgvi
wbRi m^ eje| Avwg `vvj Ges kxNB AvgvK GB vb ZvM Kivi AbygwZ
`qv ne| myZivs Avwg GB vb ZvM Kie Ges cw_exZ wePiY Kie, Ges Pwjk
ivZi wfZi, nb Kvb bMix bB hLvb Avwg AeZiY bv Kie, Kej gv I
Zvqev (A_vr g`xbv) Qvov| GB `yUv (vb) Avgvi Rb wbwl (GjvKv) Ges
Avwg G `yqi KvbUvZB ceki Pv Kie bv| Zievix nvZ GKRb dikZv
Avgvi gyLvgywL neb Ges Avgvi c_ iva Kieb Ges mLvb hvIqvi cwZwU
ivv cvnviv `qvi Rb dikZvMY _vKeb| ZLb Avjvni ivm~j (mvt) Zvi
nvZi jvwV w`q wgî AvNvZ Ki ejjb: ZvBev gvb g`xbv| Avwg wK
Zvgvì (`vvj m^) GiKg GKUv eYbv bvBwb? gvbylRb ejjv: nuv Ges
Zvgxg `vix ewYZ GB eYbv Avgvi cQ` nqwQj Kbbv Avwg Zvgvì Zvi
(`vvji) evcvi g`xbv I gv msv h eYbv w`qwQjvg, Zvi mv_ GB eYbv
wgj hvq| j Ki m (`vvj) wmwiqvi mgy` (f~gamvMi) iqQ| bv,
Bqgb mvMi (Avie mvMi) iqQ| bv, Zvi wecixZ, m c~e w`K iqQ, m
c~e w`K iqQ, m c~ew`K iqQ Ges wZwb c~ew`K Zvi nvZ w`q wb`k Ki
`Lvb| Avwg (dvwZgv web&Z Kvqm) ejjvg: Avwg GUv {A_vr Avjvn&i ivm~j
(mvt)-Gi KvQ _K cvIqv GB eYbv} Avgvi gb msiY Kijvg|
(mnxn& gymwjg)
GB nv`xm _K GUv LyeB h, hLb `vvjK cw_exZ Qo
`qv nqwQj, ZLb Zvi fMvwjK Aevb wQj H xc, Ges H xc _KB,
cwef~wgK A-B`x kvmb _K gy Ki wbRK gmxn&& ej Rvwni Kivi Zvi
h cqvm Zvi m~Pbv nevi K_v| m xcUv Zvnj Kvb xc wQj?
weUb mB xc
Avgvì gZ, nv`xm ewYZ H xcwU wQj weUb| Avgvì GB `vexi
mc h cgvYvw` iqQ Zv mwZB Afvebxq| evcviUv GKUy fe `Lv hvK|
1917 mvj weUbi xci miKvi, evjdi NvlYv (Balfour Declaration)1
Rvwi Ki, hUvZ AevK nq Pq _vKv cw_exi mvgb Zviv cwef~wgZ
B`xì RvZxq evmvb vcbK mg_b Kivi Awfcvq e Ki| Zvici
1
Av_vi Rg&m evjdi (1848-1930), wewUk K~UbxwZK, 1917 mvj cavbgx WwfW jqW
RRi gxmfvq ciiv-mwPe wQjb| Gi AvM 1902 _K 1905 ch wZwb wbR cavbgx
wQjb| 1917 mvj wewUk miKvi hyiv h wgkb cvwVqwQj, wZwbB Zvi bZZ `b|
129
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
1917-8 mvj h evwnbx ZyKx evwnbxK civf~Z Ki Ges cwef~wgK gymwjg

kvmbgy Ki, Zv wQj Rbvij Avjbexi bZZ GK wewUk evwnbx| jxM Ae
bkb-Gi c` mb` ej 1919 _K 1948 ch weUb cwef~wg-i Dci
kvmb Ki| GB mgqUvZ wekvj msLK BDivcxq B`xì cwef~wgZ
cZveZbi NUbv MvUv cw_ex cZ Ki| c_g wekhy wekvmNvZKZv Kivi
Rb B`xì cwZ Rvgvbì cP [RvwZMZ] NYv, Avi cieZxZ wnUjvii
Dvbi wgwjZ djîc B`xì Dci cvBKvix nvi `gb-wbhvZb Ggb fve
ew cvq, hvi dj BDivc _K cwef~wgZ B`xì cZvevmb bvUKxqfve
eo hvq| (c_g wekhy Rvgvb B`xiv weUbi mv_ GB mgSvZv Ki h,
Zviv hyivK hy weUbi c Ub Avbe, hw` weUb Zvi cwieZ hy
Rqjvf Kivi ci cwef~wgK Zvì KvQ nvii AxKvi Ki Zvnj)| kl
ch 1948 mvj wk BmivCji Rbjvf cwqvq weUb avx ic KvR Ki,
A_vr BmivCj ivi ^vaxbZv NvlYvi evcvi weUb mwq f~wgKv cvjb Ki|
Dci Avgiv GUvI fe `LZ cvwi h, gahyM Avie wek _K f~gamvMi
cwiq weUbi xci [xccyi] `~iZ cvq GK gvmi hvvc_ [mgy`c_]| GUvI
j Kiv Riwi h, wewUkiv PiewZ cvi`wkZv jvf KiQ| kvijK nvg&m
Ges Rgm& ei PjwPmg~n Av`Z Lawrence of Arabia-i Mici mgZ~j|
weUbK Avgiv hfve H nv`xm DjwLZ xc ej mbv KiwQ, Zvi
mv_ GLbv KD KD wgZ cvlY Kieb, GUv LyeB me| Avgiv mk wP
Hme ewì AbyMnc~eK Avgvì fyj awiq w`Z Avnvb Rvbve| Zv KiZ
wMq Zvì AekB nvw`mi H xcwU h Kvb& xc Zv mbv KiZ ne Ges
Zvì `vexi mc Ges Avgvì `vexi wec hyw c`vb KiZ ne|
Avi ZvB Avgiv GB aviYvq DcbxZ nqwQ h, H nv`xm Avgvì
AeMZ KiQ h, hLb `vvjK cw_exZ Qo Ìqv nqwQj Ges hLb m
GK eQii gZ GKUv w`b wbRK gmxn&& ej Rvwni Kivi wgkb i KiwQj,
ZLb weUbi xc _K m Zv i KiwQj| Avgiv Aviv j KiwQ h H
mgqUvZ weUb cw_exi wbqv ivi f~wgKv cvjb KiwQj| wZxqZ Avgiv GI
j KiwQ h wbqv iv _vKv Aevq weUb cw_exi UvKv cqmvi Dci Zvi
wbqY cwZv Ki| Bank of England Gi gvag GB Kvh mgvav Kiv nq|
evweKB ZLbKvi w`b jb wQj cw_exi A_bwZK ivRavbx|
wK Zvici Avgiv j Kijvg h, mgqi avivq Ggb GKUv Y
Gj hLb GK AvRe I inmRbKfve cw_exi wbqv iv wnmve weUbi
130
f~wgKvi Aemvb NUjv Ges hyiv weUbi jvwfwl njv| GB cvjve`ji

cwqv AvcvZ `wZ i nqwQj GKwU hyi ga w`q, A_vr c_g wekhyi
ga w`q| Avi GB cwqv mb nq Avi GKwU hyi ga w`q| A_vr wZxq
wekhyi ga w`q| Avgvì gZ c_g I wZxq wekhyi gvSLvbi mgqUv wQj
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131
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KiZ ev asm KiZ eenvi Kiv nj ZvB bq, eis Bmjvwg LjvdZ asmi
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Wahhabi Nation-State bvgK Avgvì MwU `Lyb)|
wK 1914 _K 1916 ch weUbi Rb hyUv wQj GK wechq|

c_gZ Rvgvb mvegwib weUbi KvQ _K mgyì wbqY wQwbq bq| wZxqZ
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wewUk miKvii mv_ hvMhvM Kij Ges hy kl B`xì KvQ cwef~wg
nvii AxKvii wewbgq weUbi c hyivK hy bvgvbvi Uvc w`j|
weUb GB Uvc wMjj| B`xiv ZLb hyiv Zvì wekvj cPvihK KvR
jvMvj Ges 1916 mvj hyivK weUbi c hy bvgvZ mdj bv nIqv ch
cfve wevii mKj Dcvq eenvi KiZ _vKj| GK ermi ci evjdi NvlYv
(Balfour Declaration) Rvwi Ki weUb Zvi KiYxqUyKy Kij| 1916 mvj Avie
Dcxc wewUk Piì mdj KgKvi mgvcbxi RbI weklfve wPwZ nq
iBj|
weUb `yUv AZ iZc~Y j ARb KiZ mdj nj;
KkjMZfve `yUvB Imgvwbqv gymwjg ivi Rb cP AvNvZ wnmve eeZ
nq| c_gwU wQj weUb I Ave`yj AvwRR Be&b mDì (whwb ZLb wiqvì
kvmbKZv wQjb) wfZi ^vwiZ Treaty of Mutual Assistance and Benevolent
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mD`K gvm cuvP nvRvi cvD gvmvnviv `vbi mvgvb g~j cwikva KiZ
jvMj| wZxq evcviwU wQj gv Ges wnRvRi Imgvwbqv wbqvMKZ kixd
nvmbK cfvweZ Ki Imgvwbqv Lwjdvi wei we`vn Ges ^vaxbZv NvlYv
Kivbv| G weUbK mi j cvDi ivRKxq g~j cwikva KiZ nq
(The Caliphate, the Hijaz and the Saudi-Wahhabi Nation-State MwU `Lyb)|
Avi ZvB 1916 mvj hyi MwZ cwieZb Ki w`j Ges cwiYwZZ
hyiv, weUb I B`xì Rb weRq Gb w`j| Rvgvbx civwRZ nj, wK Zvi
PqI ekx iZc~Y welq nQ Imgvwbqv Bmjvwg ivK f `qv nj Avi
Zvi j agwbic Zyi ivi Afy`q NUj| Avi evweKB Zyii
agwbic bZZ ZwoNwo Ki mB weUbi mv_B An Offensive and
132
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h wbqv iv wnmve hyiv weUbK cwZvcb Kij| GB evcviUv wbwZ nq
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îc wZxq gnvhyi mgq gvwKb mbvcwZ WvIqvBU AvBhbnvIqvi wQjb wg
evwnbxi mevwabvqK| Zvici 1944 mvj bZyb AvRvwZK A_eev cwZvi
j AvZ Bretton Woods Kbdvi `qv evYx weUbi nvmKZ ghv`vK
wbwZ Ki, hLb gvwKb WjviK cvD-vwjs Gi j bZyb AvRvwZK gy`v
wnmve wbevwPZ Kiv nq| AvRvwZK gy`v Znwej ev AvB-Gg-Gd Ges wekevsK
cw_exi cavb A_bwZK msv wnmve Bank of England-Gi jvwfwl nj| Avi
jbi cwieZ IqvwksUb cw_exi A_bwZK ivRavbxi Aevb MnY Kij Ges
mB myev` cw_exi A_fvvii wbqY KiZ jvMj| Marshall Plan Gi gvag
hy kl hyivK wewUk Ges BDivcxq A_bxwZK cybMwVZ KiZ nq| 1956
mvj myqR msKUi mgq Ges Zvici 1963 mvj wKDevi wgmvBj msKUi
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(D`vniY îc evjdi NvlYv) Avi wewUk RbMY H AevK Kiv gvni KviY
evLv KiZ wbRivB AcviM wQj, GKBfve bZyb wbqv iv hyiv,
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D`vniYîc 1948 mvj BmivCj iv hLb Zvi ^vaxbZv NvlYv Kij, ZLb
hyiv wQj cw_exi c_g `k h H bZyb ivK ^xKwZ w`qwQj| mB _K
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gvag BmivCj cuQvq, wK DjLhvM cwigvY Aby`vb hyiv emevmKvix
B`xì gvag BmivCj cuQvq| mvgwiK Aby`vbi evcvi ejZ Mj ejZ
nq h, Gi AvswkK wmsnvi w`q cevwnZ nqQ Avi AvswkK wMqQ Pvivc_
(Mvcb gvwKb cvigvYweK Z_ BmivCji KvQ cvPvi KiwQjb h Rbv_b
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133
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AvgwiKvi Dci mî 11-Gi AvgYi wVK AvM BmivCj I

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mvni gZ, h mgqUvZ `Lv hve h wbqv iv wnmve BmivCj hyivi
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AvgwiKvi Dci mî 11-i AvgYi cwZ gymwjg cwZwqv)|
KyiAvb wbRi evcvi NvlYv KiQ h, m mewKQy evLv Ki
(KyiAvb, myiv bvn&j 16:89); mB myev` gvbeZvi agxq BwZnvm msNwUZ
mePq AvhRbK NUbvejx, A_vr Avjvn& ZvAvjv KZK asm nq hvIqvi cvq
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nvZv|
134
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(mnxn eyLvix)
wgRv Mvjvg Avng` wQj GKRb cvvex gymwjg, h wesk kZvxi

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nIqvi K_v;
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cw_exi Aviv ewea Hkhi K_v ejv nqQ)| m ZLb ZviY fiv GKRbK
WK be, ZvK Zievwi viv AvNvZ Kie, KU UyKiv UyKiv Kie Ges
UyKivjvK Ggb `~iZ ivLe h `~iZ mvaviYZ Zxi`vR I Zvi jei
ga nq _vK| Zvici m H hyeKK bvg ai WvKe Ges mB hyeK nvwmZ
DvwmZ gyL mvgb Gm ùvove| wVK GB mgqUvZ Avjvn gwiqgi cy CmvK
cvVveb| `vgkKi c~e w`K mv`v wgbvii Dci wZwb AeZxY neb, Zuvi ciY
_vKe nvjKv Rvdivbx iOi `yB UyKiv cwiaq Avi wZwb `yRb dikZvi Wvbvq
fi Ki _vKeb| wZwb gv_v SuyKvj Zuvi gv_v _K ^`we`y Si coe Ges
hLb wZwb gv_v DVveb ZLb Zv gyvi gZ Pvwiw`K Qwoq coe| cwZwU
Awekvmx, h Zuvi kixii M cve gZ~ eiY Kie, Ges wZwb hZ`~i `LZ
cvieb, ZZ`~i ch Zuvi wbtkvm Qwoq coe| Zvici wZwb Zvi (`vvj) mvb
Kieb hZY bv wZwb ZvK jyì wmsnvi aiZ cvieb Ges ZvK nZv
Kieb| Zvici GKUv Rbmgw hvì Avjvn& myiv KiwQjb, Zviv gwiqgi
cy Cmv (Avt)-Gi wbKU Avme, Avi wZwb ZLb Zvì gyLgj gyQ èb Avi
enkZ Zvì Aevb m^ Zvì AewnZ Kieb| GgZ Aevq Avjvn& Cmv
(Avt)-Gi KvQ wbgewYZ Inx cvVveb: Avwg Avgvi ev`vì wfZi _K Ggb
GK`j Zix KiwQ, hvì wei hy KD wUK _vKZ cvie bv| Zywg Gì
wbq wbivc` Zi-G Pj hvI| Ges ZLb Avjvn& BqvRyR-gvRyRK ciY Kieb
hviv cwZwU DPf~wg _K bg Avme| Zvì c_gRb UvBewiqvm nì cvk
w`q hvIqvi mgq Zv _K cvwb cvb Kie| Avi kl Rb hLb mB nì cvk
w`q hve ZLb m eje: GLvb GK`v cvwb wQj| Cmv (Avt) Ges Zuvi mv_xMY
Zvici GLvb (Zi-G) Aei nq coeb Ges Zuvì Aev Ggb kvPbxq ne
h, Zuvì KvQ GKwU luvoi gv_v GKkZ `xbvii Pq ekx wcq ne| Avjvni
ivm~j Cmv (Avt) Ges Zuvi mv_xMY Avjvn&i KvQ cv_bv Kieb, whwb Zvì KvQ
138
cZ cvVveb (mjv BqvRyR-gvRyRì Nvo AvgY Kie) Ges mKvj Zviv

GKhvM gZ~eiY Kie| Avjvn&i ivm~j Cmv (Avt) Ges Zuvi mv_xMY ZLb
gvwUZ bg Avmeb Ges Zuviv ZLb cw_exK GK mgZjfwg wnmve `LZ
cveb, hLvb Ggb Kvb vb _vKe bv hvZ cPbRwbZ M bB| Avjvn&i ivm~j
Cmv (Avt) Ges Zuvi mv_xMY Zvici Avjvn&i KvQ mwebq cv_bv Kieb, ZLb
Avjvn& GKSuvK cvwL ciY Kieb, hvì Mjv ne eyL&Zx DUi Mjvi gZ wekvj
Ges Zviv Zvì [gZ `nwj] eq wbq hve Ges Avjvn& hLvb Pvb mLvb
wMq dje| Zvici Avjvn& ew`vb Kieb hv Kvb Kv`v w`q Zix BUi Ni ev
DUi ckgi Zuvey AvUK ivLZ cvie bv, Ges mB ew cw_exK ayq-gyQ
Avqbvi gZ Ki è| Zvici cw_exK ejv ne cybivq dj Drcv`b KiZ Ges
Zvi wbqvgZmg~n cybtvcb KiZ Ges, Zvi dj, mLvb GZ eo Wvwjg Drcb
ne h GK`j gvbyl GKwU dj _K LZ cvie Ges Zvi Lvmvi wbP Avkq
wbZ cvie| GKwU `yaj Mvfx GZ `ya è h, GKwU m~Y `j Zv _K cvb
KiZ cvie| `yaj DU Ggb (wekvj cwigvY) `ya è h GKwU MvUv Mv m
`ya cvb KiZ cvie Ges GKwU `yaj fov Ggb `ya è h, GKwU MvUv
cwievi Zv _K cvb KiZ cvie| H mgq Avjvn& ckvwgq evqy cevwnZ Kieb
hv gvbylK ^w `vb Kie, GgbwK Zvì eMjI| wZwb [Avjvn&] cwZwU gymwjgi
Rxeb niY Kieb Ges Kejgv `y jvKiv euP _vKe hviv M`fKyji gZ
ewfPvi wj ne Ges Zvì Dci kl cni bg Avme|
(mnxn gymwjg)
nv`xmLvwbZ cwivi h, Avmj gmxn&& Cmv (Avt) f gmxn&&
`vvjK nZv Kieb: Zvici wZwb Zvi (`vvj) mvb Kieb hZY bv
wZwb ZvK jyì wmsnvi aiZ cvieb Ges ZvK nZv Kieb| wgRv Mvjvg
Avng` hw` GB nv`xmi Cmv (Avt)-Gi cZveZb msv fwelvYxi kZ c~iY
KiZ, Zvnj ZvK `vvjK nZv KiZ nZ| m wgRvi gZ~ i ci f
gmxn&& `vvj Zvi wgkb AevnZ ivLvi Avi Kvb mvebvB _vKZ bv| A_P,
hvqvwb Av`vjbi m~Pbvi cvq ciciB wgRvi gZ~ nqQ Ges m `vvji
wekvj weRq A_vr f BmivCj ivi cwZv Ges cwef~wgZ B`xì
cZveZb `L hvIqvi Rb euP _vK wb| gvbeKyji mgM agxq BwZnvm Ggb
AevK NUbv Avi GKwUI bB, hvi Zyjbv f gmxn&& `vvji KwZZi mv_ Kiv
hvq (c~eeZx Aavq `Lyb)|
ZZxqZ G evcvi GK cvnvo cwigvY cgvY iqQ (hviv `yB Py w`q
`Lb Zvì PvL Zv aiv coe) h, Avgiv GLbI f gmxn&& `vvji hyMB
emevm KiwQ| D`vniYîc wbgwjwLZ welqwj ejv hZ cvi:
139
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
ivm~j (mvt)-Gi H fwelvYx, hvZ wZwb `vvj m^ NvlYv KiwQjb h,

m gvbylK auvKv w`q Avjvn& ZvAvjvi cwieZ ZvK Dcvmbv KivZ mP
ne, AvRKi w`bi eevì ga wbwnZ `kbMZ wki&K mUvK evevwqZ
KiQ| eevì AvgYi m~cvZ nq weUbi w`K _K| mnxn gymwjg
ewYZ Zvgxg `vixi nv`xm cwivifve GB BwZ w`qwQj h, hLb `vvjK
gyw Ìqv ne ZLb m GKwU xc _vKe Ges mB xc _KB m
gvbeKyji Dci Ges B`xì Dci Zvi AvgYi m~Pbv Kie| Avgiv G
wmv DcbxZ nqwQ h H xc weUb Qvov Avi Kvb xc nZ cvi bv|
AvaywbK cwgv vbZi `kbMZ wki&K A`wmb AvavwZK vbi
AwZK A^xKvi Ki, Ges GB evcviUv ivmyjj y vn& (mvt)-Gi mveavbevYxZ
iqQ hLvb wZwb ejQb h, f gmxn&& `vvj GKPvL w`q `L
wK Zvgvì cfy GKPvL wewk bb| AvaywbK cwgv mfZv GB GKPy
wewk vbZK Aej^b KiQ| Ges Zvici Zv AvaywbK cwgv
wkveevi gvag evKx gvbeKyji KvQ mvwiZ KiQ| AveviI,
vbZwfwK GB AvgYi bZZ `q weUb|
ivmyjjy vn& (mvt) fwelvYxZ h NvlYv KiwQjb h, f-gmxn&& `vvji
j ne gvbeKyjK w`q Avjvn& ZvAvjvi cwieZ Zvi wbRi Dcvmbv
Kivbv, AvaywbK agwbic ivi KvVvgvZ wbwnZ wekRbxb ivRbwZK
wki&K mB fwelvYxK evevwqZ KiQ| AvaywbK cwgv mfZv, AvaywbK
agwbic ivi Rb w`qQ, hv NvlYv Ki h iv nQ mvefg, ivi
KZZ megq, Ges ivi AvBb nQ mevP AvBb| Avjvn& KvbwKQyK
nvivg NvlYv Ki _vKjI iv ZvK nvjvj evbvZ cvi, A_vr mUvK
ea KiZ cvi| GUvB nj wbfRvj wki&K, wK AvhRbKfve gymwjgivI
evcviUv Abyaveb KiZ cviQb bv| AveviI, AvgYi GB avivi bZZI
w`qwQj weUb| MvUv wekB GLb agwbic iveev MnY KiQ Ges
agwbic RvwZmsN GB eevi bZZ iqQ| wK wgRv Mvjvg Avng`
hLb gZ~ eiY Ki ZLbI GB evcviUv NUwb|
[cw_exZ NU hvIqv] evwbK I chywMZ wece, hv cw_exK AvKvk I
gnvk~b gY, Uwjdvb I Abvb AvaywbK hvMvhvM eev BZvw` Gb
w`qQ, hv Gwji `kZ DcKvix w`Kwji mv_ gvivZK wZKi w`KwjK
ek cZviYvi mv_ GKvKvi Ki w`qQ| H Am~Y wecei Rb GLbI
Ggb me Avh I AevK Kiv KvhKjvc mgvav Kiv evKx iqQ, hvi Dk
140
nQ gvbeKyjK cP auvKvi gvag cZvwiZ Kiv| H evwbK I chywMZ

wecei mv_ `vvj m Ges GB mZv H nv`xm mbv Kiv hvq,
hLvb NvlYv Kiv nqQ h, `vvj Ggb GK Mvavi wcV Po eove hv
gNi PqI `ZMwZZ gY KiZ mg Ges hvi KYqi wewZ ne
wekvj| (eySZ Amyweav nevi K_v bq h) GLvb AvaywbK wegvb I
Rwwegvbi K_v ejv nqQ|
Avjvn& ZvAvjv gvbylK mw Ki dikZvì KvQ NvlYv Kijb h, wZwb
cw_exZ Ggb KvDK cwZv KiZ hvQb, h Zuvi Lwjdv wnmve KvR Kie
(A_vr h Zuvi c nq Zuvi Aaxb c` KvR Kie)| Bmjvwg wLjvdZ wVK
GfveB KvR KiZ| Zv Avjvn&K mvefg I mevP KZZi AwaKvix wnmve
^xKwZ w`Z Ges Avjvn&i AvBbK mevP AvBbi ghv`v w`Z| wgRvi gZ~i
ci cwgv mfZv Zv [wLjvdZ] asm Ki `q Ges wkiKi Dci cwZwZ
AvaywbK agwbic iv Zvi jvwfwl nq| wLjvdZi cvYK`, Zyi
bZyb agwbic iv cwZwZ nq| Gici mgM gymwjg wekK Mvm Kivi
c~e, GB agwbic ivi aviYv Bmjvgi Avie cvYK` Qwoq co|
GfveB MvUv Bmjvwg wek mgwMZfve wkiK cwZZ nq, GUv wQj `vvji
KvR| wK Zv wgRvi gZ~ i ci msNwUZ nq|
mviv cw_exi A_bxwZ wiev [my`] viv AwaKZ nevi ga w`q ivmyjj
y vn& (mvt)-
Gi H fwelvYx evevwqZ nqQ hvZ wZwb NvlYv KiwQjb h, f
gmxn&& `vvji hyM ne wekRbxb wievi [my`wfwK] A_bxwZi hyM| ivm~j
(mvt) Aviv fwelvYx Kib h, Ggb GKwU mgq Avme hLb gvbeKyji
ga Ggb GKwU ew LyuR cvIqv hve bv h my` LvQ bv| Avi hw` Ggb
KD _vK h `vex Ki h, m my` Lvq bv, ZeyI Zvi Dci myì a~jvi
AveiY AekB _vKe| H fwelvYx GLb eveic jvf KiQ| my` GLb
MvUv weki A_bxwZK wbqY Ki| wK wgRv Mvjvg Avng` hLb gZ~ eiY
Ki ZLbI GgbUv nq DVwb|
AvaywbK bvixev`x wece Ges bvixgywi Rb msMvg ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) Gi H
fwelvYxK evevwqZ KiQ hLvb wZwb ejwQjb h, bvixiv ne f-
gmxn&& `vvji Kej Pj Avmv kl Rbmgw|
`vvji `j mekl wfoe bvixiv; Aev Ggb ne h cyil Zvi gv,
gq, evb Ges LvjvK eua ivLZ eva ne, hvZ Zviv ei nq Zvi
(`vvj) KvQ bv hZ cvi|
141
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
(Kvbhyj Dvj, 7g L, nv`xm bs 2116)

hviv ZvK (`vvj) AbymiY Kie Zvì ekxi fvMB ne B`x I bvix|
(Kvbhyj Dvj, 7g L, nv`xm bs 2114)
wewUk bvixiv Av`vjbi bZZ `q| wgRv Mvjvg Avngvì gZ~ i ci AwZ
mwZ wesk kZvxZB bvixev`x wece mdjfve gymwjg wek Abycek
KiQ|
f-gmxn&& `vvji mgqUvq wek Ryo h AvenvIqvMZ cwieZbi K_v
ivm~j (mvt) fwelvYx KiwQjb, AvR cwiek `~lYi ga w`q Zv NU
PjQ| cw_exZ evcviUv GLb NUQ, GgbwK Avgiv hLb GB MwU wjL
PjwQ ZLbI| AekB Zv wgRvi gZ~ i AbKw`b cii K_v|
AvaywbK hyM hv PvL co Zvi mv_ evei Kvb wgj bB| enkZi
ivvK `vRLi ivv ej `kZ gb nq Ges `vRLi ivvK GKBfve
enkZi c_ ej gb nq| GB aibi auvKv GUvB cZxqgvb Ki h
`vvj GLbI KgiZ| ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) ej MQb h, `vvj wVK GB
evcviUvB NUve [A_vr mZK wg_v Avi wg_vK mZ wnmve `Lve]!
A-B`x (A_vr gymwjg) kvmb _K cwef~wgi gyw, cwef~wgZ B`xì
cZveZb Ges BmivCj ivi cwZv G mewKQyB weUb bvgK GK Lvb
xci mwq mZvq AwRZ nqQ hv Avie Dcxc _K mgy`c_ cvq
GKgvm hvvi `~iZ AewZ (wVK hgbwU Zvgxg Avj-`vix ewYZ nv`xm
DjL iqQ)| G mewKQyB wgRvi gZ~ i ci AwRZ nqQ| Gme NUbvejx G
evcvi Awbevh cgvY Dcvcb Ki h wgRvi gZ~ i AbK ciI weUbi
xc _K B`xì j Ki `vvj KgiZ wQj|
GUvI me h kxNB cw_exi wbqv iv wnmve BmivCj gvwKb hyivi
vb `Lj Ki be Ges mvjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi ^YhyMi cZveZbi `vex
Kie| GUv GLbI NUwb, wK hLb Zv NUe ZLb mUv ne `vvji
gmxn&& wnmve wbRK Rvwni Kivi h cPv, ZviB mvdji cwiPvqK|
Gme kxNB NUZ hvQ| wK wgRv cvq GK kZvx c~e gZ~ eiY KiQ|
Dciv meB nQ f-gmxn&& `vvji KvhKjvc, Ges m GLbI
AwZ AekB euP AvQ, wK wgRv BZvgaB gZ| mwZ ejZ wK Dci ewYZ
meB wgRv Mvjvg Avngì gZ~i AbK ci cw_exZ cwic~Yic weKvk jvf
KiQ Ges wekRbxb welq wnmve ^xKZ nqQ| hw` wgRv f-gmxn&& `vvjK
142
nZv KiB _vKZ, Zvnj wgRvi Abymvixiv Dciv mewKQyK wKfve evLv
Kie? wgRv Mvjvg Avngvì `wkwmb AbymvixMY nqZ GLb AvRKi
cw_exi eveZvK Abyaveb KiZ cvie Ges GUvI eySZ mg ne h, hv wKQy
mZ Zv wgRv Mvjvg Avngì `vexi Pq m~Y wfb| Avgxb!
143
`kg Aavq
KyiAvb I nv`xm BqvRyR-gvRyR

Zviv ejj: n hyjKvibvBb! BqvRyR-gvRyR `k dvmv` mw Ki
iLQ|
Avcwb ejj Avgiv Avcbvi Rb wK wKQy Ki avh Kie GB kZ h,
Avcwb Avgvì I Zvì gvS GKwU cvPxi Mo èb?
(KyiAvb, myiv Kvnvd 18:94)
Avgvì iYxq i W. gynv` dRjyi ingvb Avbmvix (int) vb

AvniYi evcvi GKUv AZ iZc~Y wkv w`qwQjb, weklZ mZ m^
vb ARbi evcvi| wZwb wkwLqwQjb, Kvb welqi GKUv AskK hb mB
MvUv welq _K c_K Ki wkvi Pv bv Kiv nq| wZxqZ GKUv welq
msv vb AvniYi kZ GB h, vbi m~wjK hb GKUv mgM wnmve
web Kiv nq| wK hZY bv KD wewfb AskK GK ai ivLvi, A_vr
GKxKiYi g~jbxwZ-K mbv KiZ cviQ, ZZY Zv me bq| wZwb H
GKxKiYi g~jbxwZK A_cKvki cwZ ej DjL KiQb| BqvRyR-
gvRyRi welq MelYv Kivi Pv Kij Avgvì H A_cKvki cwZ ei
KiZ ne|
BqvRyR-gvRyRi welqUv Ggb GKUv welq, h welq eo eo
cwZMYI j nZ cvib, hw` bv MelYvi GB cwZ Aej^b Kiv nq|
mnxn& gymwjgi GKwU gv nv`xm Ggb BwZ iqQ h, cw_ex
BqvRyR-gvRyRi AwfZv ZZY jvf Kie bv hZY bv Cmv (Avt)-Gi
cZveZb NUe:
144
c_g L - KyiAvb I nv`xm BqvRyR-gvRyR
GgbB GK Aevq Avjvn Cmvi KvQ Inx cvVveb: Avwg Avgvi

ev`vì ga _K Ggb GK Rbmgw Zix KiwQ hvì wei KD hy KiZ
mg bq; Zywg Gì wbq wbivc` Zi-G Pj hvI, Ges Zvici Avjvn& BqvRyR-
gvRyRìK ciY Kieb Ges Zviv cwZwU DuP ~ v b _K `j `j bg
Avme|
(mnxn gymwjg)
Z_vwc, KyiAvb Ges mnxn& eyLvixi AZ AvULvbv nv`xm _K h
mv`vgvUv Z_ dyU IV, Zv Gi wei hvq, KviY mwj _K eySv hvq h
ivmyjyjvn& (mvt)-Gi RxekvqB BqvRyR-gvRyRi gyw NUQ, Cmv (Avt)-Gi
cZveZbi e c~eB|
KyiAvb BqvRyR-gvRyRi K_v gv `yevi DjL Kiv nqQ| AZGe
Avgvì c_g Pv ne, GKxKiYi mB g~jbxwZwU Avwevi Kiv hv BqvRyR-
gvRyR msv H `ywU KyiAvwbK eei ga mshvM vcb KiZ cvi|
BqvRyR-gvRyRK c_gevi DjL Kiv nqQ myiv Kvnvd Ges
wZxqevi DjL Kiv nqQ myiv Avw^qvq| c_g DjLwU Ggb:

Zviv ejj: n hyjKvibvBb! BqvRyR-gvRyR G `k dvmv` (`ybx wZ,
fxlY wbcxob Ges kqZvbx) mw Ki iLQ|
Avcwb ejj Avgiv Avcbvi Rb wK wKQy Ki avh Kie GB kZ h,
Avcwb Avgvì I Zvì gvS GKwU cvPxi Mo èb (hvZ Avgiv Zvì KvQ
_K wbivc` _vKZ cvwi)?
Gfve Zvì m^ KyiAvbi c_g ee ejv nqQ h, Zviv AwZ
AekB dvmv` mwKvix| ivmyjj
y vn& (mvt) evLv KiQb h, BqvRyR Avmj GK
gvbe m`vq, hviv eskvbyg Av`g (Avt) _K AvMZ| GKB K_v gvRyRi
ejvqI chvR| nv`xmLvwb KyiAvbi cwic~iK wnmve KvR Ki mZK Ki
`q h, Avjvn& ZvAvjv GB gvbe m`vqjvK dvmv` mwi evcvi Ggb
gZvi AwaKvix Ki w`qQb hv `ywbqvi wbwiL AcwZiva:
Ggb Aevq Avjvn Cmv (Avt)-Gi KvQ Inx cvVveb: Avwg Avgvi
ev`vì ga _K Ggb GK Rbmgw Zix KiwQ hvì wei KD hy KiZ
145
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
mg bq; Zywg Gì wbq wbivc` Zi-G Pj hvI, Ges Zvici Avjvn& BqvRyR-
gvRyRìK ciY Kieb Ges Zviv cwZwU DuP y vb _K `j `j bg Avme|
Zvì c_gRb UvBewiqvm nì cvk w`q hvIqvi mgq Zv _K cvwb cvb
Kie| Avi kl Rb hLb mB nì cvk w`q hve ZLb m eje: GLvb GK`v
cvwb wQj| Cmv (Avt) Ges Zuvi mv_xMY Zvici GLvb (Zi-G) Aei nq
coeb Ges Zuvì Aev Ggb kvPbxq ne h, Zuvì KvQ GKwU luvoi gv_v
GKkZ `xbvii Pq ekx wcq ne| Avjvni ivm~j Cmv (Avt) Ges Zuvi mv_xMY
Avjvn&i KvQ cv_bv Kieb, whwb Zvì KvQ cZ cvVveb (mjv BqvRyR-
gvRyRì Nvo AvgY Kie) Ges mKvj Zviv GKhvM gZ~eiY Kie|
Avjvn&i ivm~j Cmv (Avt) Ges Zuvi mv_xMY ZLb gvwUZ bg Avmeb Ges Zuviv
ZLb cw_exK GK mgZjfwg wnmve `LZ cveb, hLvb Ggb Kvb vb
_vKe bv hvZ cPbRwbZ M bB| Avjvn&i ivm~j Cmv (Avt) Ges Zuvi mv_xMY
Zvici Avjvn&i KvQ mwebq cv_bv Kieb hLb Avjvn& GKSuvK cvwL ciY
Kieb, hvì Mjv ne eyL&Zx DUi Mjvi gZ wekvj Ges Zviv Zvì [gZ
`nwj] eq wbq hve Ges Avjvn& hLvb Pvb mLvb wMq dje|
(mnxn gymwjg)
myiv Kvnvd Avgvì Rvwbq `q h, hyjKvibvBb mvaviY gvbylì
Ges H dvmv` mwKvixì gvS GKwU cvwPi Zix KiwQjb| wZwb jvnvi eK
[BuU] eenvi KiwQjb Ges Zvici mjvK MwjZ Zvgv w`q Ryo
w`qwQjb| wZwb Zvici NvlYv w`qwQjb h, H cvwPi nQ Zvi cfyi Zid
_K GKwU ingZ (`qvi wb`kb), Ze Avjvn& ZvAvjv wbRB [GKw`b] H cvwPi
f èb Ges BqvRyR-gvRyRK Ggb GK mgq gy Ki èb hLb Zuvi
(hyjKvibvBbi) cfiy mveavbevYx evevwqZ nevi mgq Avme:

wZwb ejjb: GUv Avgvi cvjbKZvi AbyMn| hLb Avgvi cvjbKZvi
(kl hyM m^xq) cwZkZ mgq Avme, ZLb wZwb GK P~Y-weP~Y Ki èb,
Ges Avgvi cvjbKZvi cwZkwZ mZ|
GLvb wZwb Kvb& Iqv` ev cwZkwZi K_v DjL KiwQjb? Gi Reve
fveB ivmyjj y vn& (mvt)-Gi H weLvZ nv`xm ewYZ iqQ hUvZ kl
wèmi `kwU cavb AvjvgZ e iqQ| H `kwU AvjvgZi wfZi BqvRyR-
gvRyRi gyw wQj GKwU:
146
Rvqdv Be&b Dmvq` wMdvix (ivt) KZK ewYZ: [GKw`b] Avjvn&i

ivm~j (mvt) nVvr Ki Gm Avgvì KvQ DcwZ njb hLb Avgiv Avjvc-
AvjvPbvq e wQjvg| wZwb Avgvì wRvmv Kijb: Zvgiv wK AvjvPbv
KiQ? (mvnveviv) ejjb: Avgiv kl mgqi m^ AvjvPbv KiwQ| ZLb wZwb
ejjb: Zvgiv hZY `kwU AvjvgZ bv `Le ZZY Zv Avme bv| Ges
Zvici wZwb G cm DjL Kijb, h_vg auvqv, `vvj, R, cwg
m~h DVv, gwiqg-cy Cmv (Avt)-i AvMgb, BqvRyR-gvRyR, c~e cwg Ges
Avie`k GB wZb vb fwgam Ges Zvi ci Bqgb _K Rj IVv Avb hv
gvbylRbK weZvwoZ Ki GK Kie Zvì wgjbj|
(mnxn gymwjg)
Abfve ejZ Mj hLb Kw_Z cvwPi f djv nqwQj Ges
BqvRyR-gvRyR gyw cqwQj, mUvB wQj GKUv iZc~Y BwZ h gvbeKyj kl
hyM cek KiQ| ck nQ: Avgiv wKfve eySe h KLb mB cvwPi AcmvwiZ
nqwQj, Avi KLb BqvRyR-gvRyRi gywi m~Pbv nqwQj? Avmyb Avgiv H AvUwU
nv`xm cixv Ki `wL hwji ga H cki Di iqQ Ges hvi meKwUB
mnxn eyLvix _K bqv| cvVK hb cybivewZ nZevK bv nq cob| Gwj
wewfb nv`xm bq| eis Zvì mvie GKB| wK nv`xmwj wewfb ew viv
mvgvb wfb K_vq ewYZ| hvi dj G nv`xm nQ gyZvIqvwZi Ges mnZy mve
mePq kwkvjx nv`xm:
Avey ivqiv (ivt) nZ ewYZ: ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) ejb: BqvRyR-
gvRyRi euva GKwU wQì mw nqQ| (Dc-eYbvKvix) Dnvqe (ivt) (Zuvi ZRbx
Avi evywj w`q) 90 GuK `Lvjb|
(mnxn& eyLvix)
Dgyj gywgbxb hqbve webZ Rvnk (ivt) nZ ewYZ: GKw`b Avjvn&i
ivm~j (mvt) fqvZ Aevq Zuvi wbKUeZx njb Ges ejjb Avjvn Qvov Kviv
Dcvm nevi AwaKvi bB! `yfvM Avieì, GK gnv AKjvY Zvì KvQ
AvmQ| AvR BqvRyR-gvRyRi euva GiKg GKwU wQì mw nqQ| ivmyjyjvn&
(mvt) Zuvi ZRbx Avi evywj w`q GKwU e Zix Ki `Lvjb| hqbve webZ
Rvnk (ivt) Aviv ejb: Avwg ejjvg: n Avjvn&i ivm~j (mvt)! Avgvì wfZi
mrjvK _vKv mI wK Avgiv asmcv ne? ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) ejjb: nuv, hw`
Amr jvKi msLv ew cvq Ze|
(mnxn eyLvix)
mnxn& eyLvixZ mvgvb cwieZbi mv_ Dciv nv`xmLvwbi cybivew
Kiv nqQ|
147
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
Dgyj gywgbxb hqbve webZ Rvnk (ivt) nZ ewYZ: ivmyjyjvn& (mvt)

iwg gyLgj mn Nyg _K RM DVjb Ges ejjb: Avjvn& Qvov Kviv Dcvm
nIqvi AwaKvi bB| `yfvM Avieì, GK gnv AKjvY Zvì KvQ cvq
mgvMZ| AvR BqvRyR-gvRyRi `qvj Ggb GKwU wQ` Zix nqQ (mywdqvb Zuvi
Avyj viv 90 ev 100 GuK wQì AvKvi eYbv Kib)| ZLb wRm Kiv nj:
Avgvì wfZi mrjvK _vKv mI wK Avgiv asm nq hve? ivmyjyjvn& ejjb:
nuv, hw` Amr KvR ew cvq Ze|
(mnxn eyLvix)
Dgyj gywgbxb hqbve webZ Rvnk (ivt) eYbv Kib h, ivmyjyjvn&
(mvt) fqvZ Aevq Zuvi KvQ Gm ejjb: Avjvn& Qvov Kviv Dcvm nevi
AwaKvi bB! `yfvM Avieì KviY Agj Zvì wbKUeZx| AvR BqvRyR-
gvRyRi `qvj GZeo GKUv wQ` Zix Kiv nqQ (Zuvi `yUv Avyj w`q GKUv
e Zix Ki `Lvjb)| hqbve (ivt) ejjb: n Avjvn&i ivm~j (mvt)! Avgvì
wfZi c~Yevb jvK _vKv mI Avgiv wK asm nq hve? wZwb ejjb: nuv, hw`
Amr KvR ew cvq|
(mnxn eyLvix)
Dgyj gywgbxb hqbve webZ Rvnk (ivt) nZ ewYZ h ivmyjyjvn&
(mvt) GK`v fqvZ Aevq Zuvi KvQ Avmjb Ges ejjb: Avjvn& Qvov Kviv
Dcvm nevi AwaKvi bB| `yfvM Avieì GK wec` _K hv Zvì wbKUeZx|
(ZRbx I evyjx viv GKUv e GuK wZwb ejjb) BqvRyR-gvRyRi `qvj
GiKg GKwU wQ` Zix Kiv nqQ| hqbve webZ Rvnk (ivt) ejjb: n
Avjvn&i ivm~j (mvt)! Avgvì wfZi c~Yevb jvKRb _vKv AevqI wK Avgiv
asmcv ne? wZwb ejjb: nuv, hLb Amr jvKi msLv ew cve|
(mnxn eyLvix)
Dgyj gywgbxb D mvjvgv (ivt) nZ ewYZ: ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) RM
DVjb Ges ejjb: myenvbAvjvn&: KZ wekvj Hkh `vb Kiv nqQ Avi KZ
wekvj `yfvM cvVvbv nqQ!
(mnxn eyLvix)
Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb: ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) ejQb: BqvRyR-gvRyRi
`qvj Avjvn& GiKg GKwU wQ` mw KiQb (Ges wZwb Zuvi Avyj w`q wQì
cwigvY `Lvjb)|
(mnxn eyLvix)
Be&b Avevm (ivt) nZ ewYZ: Avjvn&i ivm~j (mvt) Zuvi DU Po
(Kvevi Pvicvk) ZvIqvd KiwQjb Ges cwZevi Kvjv cv_i m^wjZ KvY
cuQ mB cv_ii w`K nvZ wb`k Ki ejwQjb, Avjv AvKevi| hqbve
148
(ivt) ejb: ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) ejQb: BqvRyR-gvRyRi `qvj GiKg GKwU wQ`
Zix Kiv nqQ (wZwb Zuvi ZRbx I evyjx w`q 90 msLvwU GuK `Lvjb)|
(mnxn eyLvix)
mnxn& eyLvixi GB AvUwU nv`xm PviwU m~ _K GmQ, Avey ivqiv,
hqbve webZ Rvnk, D mvjvgv Ges Ave`yjvn Be&b Avevm (ivw`qvjv
Avbg) Ges Gjv fveB eYbv Ki h ivmyjj y vn& (mvt)-Gi RxebKvjB
BqvRyR-gvRyR gywjvf KiQ| evweKB wZwb GgbwK G NvlYvI `b h
AvR Zvì gyw NUQ! GfveB kl hyM ev wdZbvi hyMi m~Pbv nq ivmyjjy vn&
(mvt)-Gi RxekvqB| kl mgqi mv_ Zuvi mswkZv m^ wZwb h weLvZ
ee cKvk KiwQjb GUv ZviB evLv:
mvn&j Be&b mv` (ivt) nZ ewYZ: Avwg Avjvn&i ivm~j (mvt)-K
`LwQ Zuvi ZRbx I gavywj wb`k Ki ejZ: Avgvi AvMgb Ges kl cni
nQ GB `yUv Avyji gZ| mB wekvj wechq (A_vr wdZbvi hyM) me wKQyK
Qq dje|
(mnxn eyLvix)
KyiAvb gywgbì Rb GKUv weivU wb`kb ck KiQ hv viv Zviv h
Kej BqvRyR-gvRyRi gyw m^ mywbw` cgvY jvf Kie ZvB bq, eis cw_ex
h GLb BqvRyR-gvRyRi wbqY iqQ ZviI cgvY `LZ cve| Gfve Zviv
BqvRyR-gvRyRK cw_exi wbqv-kw wnmve mbv KiZ mg ne| myiv
Avw^qvq BqvRyR-gvRyR msv eei gvS GB cgvY wbwnZ iqQ:

Ges h kniK Avwg aesm Ki w`qwQ, Zvi Awaevmxì wdi bv
Avmv AeavwiZ;
h ch bv BqvRyR I gvRyRK ebgy Ki `qv ne (A_vr mB
cvwPi AwZg KiZ `qv ne), Ges Zviv cZK DPf~wg _K `Z QyU Avme
(A_ev me w`K Qwoq coe)|
BqvRyR-gvRyR hLb gywcv ne Ges Dci hLb Zviv cwZwU DuP~
vb _K bg Avme, A_ev Pvwiw`K Qwoq coe, GiKg GKUv mgq H
knii RbMY hviv Avjvn& ZvAvjvi viv kvwcv nqwQj Ges wbRì kni
149
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
_K wbevwmZ nqwQj (Avjvn& ZvAvjv h kniK asm Ki w`qwQjb), Zvì

GLb mB kni wdwiq Avbv ne| BqvRyR-gvRyRi mv_ mswk GiKg GKUv
kniB AvQ (hv Avjvn& ZvAvjv asm KiwQjb), hvi K_v nv`xm DjwLZ
iqQ| Avi mB kni nQ RiRvjg|
wbgwjwLZ nv`xmLvwb Mvwjwj nì cvk w`q BqvRyR-gvRyRi hvevi
K_v DjL Ki, hv wKbv cwef~wgZ AewZ:
Avb&-bvDIqvm Be&b mvgAvb (ivt) nZ ewYZ: . . . GgZ Aevq
Avjvn& Cmv (Avt)-Gi KvQ GB Inx cvVveb: Avwg Avgvi ev`vì wfZi _K
Ggb GK`j Zix KiwQ, hvì wei hy KD wUK _vKZ cvie bv| Zywg
Gì wbq wbivc` Zi-G Pj hvI| ZLb Avjvn& BqvRyR-gvRyRK ciY Kieb
hviv cwZwU wMwic_ eq bg Avme| Zvì c_gRb UvBewiqvm nì cvk
w`q hvIqvi mgq Zv _K cvwb cvb Kie| Avi kl Rb hLb mB nì cvk
w`q hve ZLb m eje: GLvb GK`v cvwb wQj| Cmv (Avt) Ges Zuvi mv_xMY
Zvici GLvb (Zi-G) Aei nq coeb Ges Zuvì Aev Ggb kvPbxq ne
h, Zuvì KvQ GKwU luvoi gv_v GKkZ `xbvii Pq ekx wcq ne| . . .
(mnxn gymwjg)
BqvRyR-gvRyR hLb Mvwjwj mvMii cvk w`q hvq ZLb Zviv Z~i
(cvnvo) Gi w`K hve hv Aci GKLvbv nv`xm RiRvjgi cvnvo ej ewYZ:
BqvRyR-gvRyR nuvUZ _vKe hZY bv Zviv Avj-Lvgi cvnvo
cuQve Ges GUv nQ evqZyj gvK&w`mi (A_vr RiRvjgi) GKUv cvnvo,
Ges Zviv eje: Avgiv cw_exZ hviv wQj Zvì nZv KiwQ| GLb hviv AvKvk
iqQ Zvì nZv Kiv hvK| Zviv AvKvki w`K Zvì Zxi Qyuo gvie Avi
mme Zxi igvLv Aevq Zvì KvQ wdi Avme|
(mnxn gymwjg)
BqvRyR-gvRyR msv nv`xmmg~n hnZy RiRvjg Qvov Ab Kvb
knii DjL bB (hv Avjvn& ZvAvjv asm KiwQjb), Avgiv GB wmv
DcbxZ nqwQ h myiv Avw^qvi 95-96 AvqvZ DjwLZ kniwU Kejgv
RiRvjgB nZ cvi|
H kniwU m^ GB wmv I mbvKiY _K GLb GB wbwnZv_
cKvwkZ nq h, cwef~wgZ B`xì cZveZb, hv BZvgaB msNwUZ nqQ
Zv nQ Avjvn& myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv KZK cwZeK AcmviYi bvUKxq Ges
150
my`p cgvY Ges GUv GI cgvY Ki h, Avgiv GLb BqvRyR-gvRyRi hyM emevm
KiwQ Ges mB nZy GLb Avgiv kl hyM emevmiZ|
wK H kni (RiRvjg) B`xì cZveZb Ges BmivCj ivi
cwZvi AcvKZ iZc~Y wbwnZv_ nQ GB h, BqvRyR-gvRyRi wgkbi mB
Aavq Zviv BZvgaB evevwqZ KiQ hvi DjL myiv Avw^qvi 21:96-G
iqQ, A_vr Zviv cwZwU DuPy vb _K bg GmQ (mew`K Qwoq coQ)
Ges cw_exi wbqY MnY KiQ| h wekeev B`xìK cwef~wgZ wdwiq
GbQ, Zv nQ BqvRyR-gvRyRi wekeev! Zviv Zvnj Kviv? Avgiv wK Zvì
mbv KiZ cvwi? Avgvì cheYi cv AekB Ggb nIqv DwPZ hvZ
Avgiv Ggb GK RbMvxi LuvR Kie, hvì AvPvi-AvPiY, ivmyjj y vn& (mvt)-Gi
c~ei mgqi Zyjbvq Zuvi cieZx Aavq, B`xì cwZ Ges cwef~wgi cwZ
gvnvwe mK GK AvRe cwieZb `Lv hvq|
cwef~wgi evcvi AevK Kiv GK BDivcxq gvn
Bevnxg (Avt) hLb cwef~wgZ wnRiZ Kib Ges hLb evwejb,

cvim, wgki I Pxb wekvj mfZv weivRgvb Ges hLb MxK I ivgvb mvgvR
cwZwZ nqwb, BDivc ZLb gvUvgywUfve eb Mvmgw wnme Rxebhvcb
KiZ| evKx mf RMZi mv_, Zvì eemv-evwYR wQj Lye mvgvb ev cvq k~b|
gYi gvagI h DjLhvM Kvb Av`vb-c`vb wQj ZvI bq| GB AvRe
wbevmbi djkwZZ evKx cw_ex BDivcxq fvlvmg~n RvbZ bv, A_ev cw_exi
g BDivc KLbv Kvb DjLhvM f~wgKv cvjb KiZ cviwb| myiv Kvnvd
GB GKK BDivcxq ewki K_v KyiAvb DjL KiQ hLb hyjKvibvBb Zvi
ZZxq hvv i Kib Ges Ggb RbMvxi mvvZ jvf Kib hvì fvlv wZwb
eySZ cvibwb (myiv Kvnvd, 18:93)|
BDivc GK AvRe I inmgq wece mvwaZ nq| cwjK, MxK Ges
ivgvb mfZvi weKvk NU Ges Zviv cvq mv_ mv_B I AZ
~ fve evKx cw_exi
hZUyKy Rq Kiv me ZZUyKy weRqi Awfhvb i Ki| MxK Ges ivgvb Dfq
BDivcxq mfZviB cwef~wg mK GK wekl AvMn wQj ej gb nq|
AvjKRvvi ` MU RiRvjg Rq Kib Ges B`x agi cwZ AvwiK
AvMn cKvk Kib| Avi ivgvb mvgvR Cmv (Avt)-Gi mgq GgbwK Zvi ciI
RiRvjg Z_v cwef~wgZ kvmb Ki| wZxqZ Zvì èèx I cwjK
151
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
Rxebhvvi cwZ Zgb Kvb evaevaKZv I wekZv wQj bv| wn`y fviZi
èèxMY hgb wUK AvQ, MxK I ivgvb èèxMY ZgbUv wUKZ cviwb|
eis mLvb KqK kZvx AvM hgb AvRefve cwjK wekvmmg~nK AuvKo
aiv nqwQj, wVK Zgwb AbvbyvwbK fve kl ch mjvK ZvMI Kiv nq|
Zvici wbQK ivRbwZK myweavi LvwZi BDivc LxagK Avwjb
Ki, dj BDiv-L PvPi De NU, Ges ivg Mo DV GB bZyb PvPi
K`j wnmve| LagB BDivci evKx Aski ekxi fvMK Zvi BwZnvmi
eb Mv chvq _K ei Ki wbq Avm Ges MvUv BDivcK LivR
[Christendom] wnmve GKZve Ki| GB bZyb Lvb PvP ev KZZ gacvPi
mbvZb Lag _K Zvi ^vZK GZB iZ w`Z h, Zviv Cmv (Avt) Gi
RbevwlKx D`hvcbi Rb bZyb ZvwiL Dveb Kij| GB bZyb BDivcxq eow`b
wbavwiZ nj 25k wWmî|
wK BDiv-Lag Zvrchc~Yfve Ges inmgqfve mbvZb Muvov
evBRwUqvg Lag _K c_K Aevb MnY Kij| GB bZyb Lvb PvP ev
KZc BDivci Dci wbRì wbqY cwic~Yic cwZv Kivi mv_ mv_B
cwef~wgi cwZ GK Af~Zc~e gvnvQbZv c`kb Ki, hv (BDivci evBi)
Ab Kvb Lvb m`vqi gvS `Lv hvq wb| Avi ZvB ymWmg~n Kej
Lvbì AvgY wQj bv, eis ejv hvq mjv wQj BDiv-Lvbì AvgY|
cwef~wgi wbqY wQwbq bevi j gymwjgì wei GKi ci GK iqx
ymW cwiPvjbv Kiv nq| hLb myjZvb mvjvxb Lvb ymWviì civf~Z
Kib, ZLb BDivcxqvbì viv evevwqZ cwef~wgi GB ^vqx ^vaxbZvi
jvi mgvw NU, Ges cwef~wgi Dci gymwjg wbqY cybtcwZwZ nq|
ymWi mePq Zvrchc~Y w`K wQj GB h, mUv wQj GKvB
BDivcxq GK cPv| BDivcxq ymWviì hwÌ evBRUvBb Lvbì
Avevmf~wgi Dci w`q hZ nq, Zey A-BDivcxq Lvbiv BDivcxqì mv_
[ymW Awfhvb] hvM `qwb| Avi ZvB ymWmg~n Zvì Kvb f~wgKv wQj bv|
myZivs cwef~wg I RiRvjg msv gvnvQbZv Lvb ewki Pq eis
BDivcxq ewk ejjB mwVK ejv ne| Avgvì GB M ZvB ck Dvcb Kiv
nqQ: cwef~wgi cwZ GB AZ
~ BDiv-Lvb gvni KviY wK?
wZxqZ, BDivcxq ymWviiv hLb ^ mgqi Rb gymwjgì KvQ
_K RiRvjgi wbqY wQwbq wbZ mg nq, ZLb Zviv h ii ebv
152
eBq `q Zv ZB wQj A-Lvbmyjf AvPiY| Zviv RiRvjgi mKj

AwaevmxK RevB Ki| GgbwK bvix I wkìI mw`b AevnwZ Ìqv nqwb|
cwef~wgK gy Kivi AvcvZ agxq I AvavwZK Awfhvb AvZwbqvMKvix
BDivcxq Lvb RbMvxi H eeivwPZ I KmvBmyjf wqvKjvc [evKx] MvUv
Lvb wek AvZM nq co| GUv ZB eySv hvwQj h wekvmi Pq eis
myweavi RbB BDivc, Lagi cwiQ` Mvq PwoqwQj| ymWmg~n BDivci
fqi wbgg mv-wegyL Ges bwZKZv weewRZ PnvivK DbvPb Ki| Lvb bv
ej H PnvivK AwZ AekB mv-wegyL ejZ ne Ges mymf RbMvxi Pq
Zv wQj AwaKZi eb-Mv myjf| Ges Zv GK inmgq jvMvgnxb gZviI
AwaKvix ej gb nqwQj| mgq eq hvIqvi mv_ mv_ Zviv wbRi mwZKvi
cKwZ Mvcb Kivi Ges wbRì mwZKvi Pnvivi wecixZ cwiPq cKvk Kivi
evcviI AZ
~ cvi`wkZv c`kb Ki|
GB A~Z BDivcxq ewki MelYvq gymwjgì hUyKy gbvhvM
Ìqvi K_v wQj, Zv ek AvRe I inmgqfve Abw`K cevwnZ nq Mj hLb
gvj-Awfhvb msNwUZ nq Ges BDiv-Lvbì gZB eb I eei GK RbMvx
gymwjg wekK m Ki Zvj| gvj AvgYi NUbvUv bv NUj gymwjg
wPvwe`MY nqZ BDiv-Lvb BDivci AvPvi-AvPiYi weKvkgvb A^vfvweKZv
I Af jY mbv KiZ cviZb|
hnZy BwZnvmi weKvkgvb GB Af~Zc~e evcviUv wbq MelYvi w`K
gymwjg wek gbvhvM w`Z cviwb, mnZy wVK GB KviYB Zvi PqI AevK
Kiv, Zvi PqI inmgq I Zvi PqI evLvZxZ h wece BDivcK gahyMxq
Lvb mfZv _K wbLv` ag-wegyL AvaywbK agwbic cwgv mfZvq
icvwiZ KiQ, mUvK eySZ I evLv KiZI Zviv Ag nqQ| H wece
BDivcK evwbK I wk-wece Ges wiev ev myì Dci cwZwZ A_bwZK
eev Dcnvi `q, hv ag-wegyL BDivcK evKx weki Pq AwaKZi gZvkvjx
Aevb wbq hvq Ges weki AcwZ`x I ckvZxZ wbqvi Avmb cwZwZ
Ki| GB bZyb BDivc cwef~wg _K mgy` c_ GKgvm hvv-`~iZ AewZ
AbyjLhvM xc weUb, MvUv BDivci gZvi mgxKiYK Aev Ki
BDivci bZv wnmve Ges weki wbqv wnmve AvZcKvk Ki|
wK GB bZyb AvcvZ Lvb, A_P eve ag-wegyL BDivc
cwef~wg mK GKB aibi AvRe gvnvQbZv c`kb Ki, hv wKbv ymWiZ
cyivZb Lvb BDivc c`kb KiwQj| cwef~wgK gy Kivi Avengvb cPvq
153
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
Zviv [A_vr GB bZyb BDivcxq KvVvgv] Gevi AvcvZ B`x A_P mv-wegyL
BDivcxq (Khazar)1 Lvhviì mv_ nvZ wgjvq| GB `yB BDivcxq RbMvx,
A_vr BDiv-Lvb I BDiv-B`x, mB _K AvR Aewa, GK inmgq Acwe
eb Ave nq AvQ| 1917 mvj weUbi H xcB evjdi NvlYvi gvag
Rvbvj h wdwjwb B`x RvZxi Avevmf~wg cwZvi j Zviv KvR Ki hve|
gv `yeQi ci Zviv A-B`x (gymwjg) kvmb _K cwef~wgK gy Kivi
j GwMq hvq| 1917 mvj Rbvij Avjbwei bZZvaxb wewUk evwnbx
RiRvjg Ges cwef~wg ivq wbqvwRZ ZywK evwnbxi wei weRq jvf
Kij GKvR mb nq| AvcvZ Lvb BDivc viv cwiPvwjZ cyivZb ymW
hLvb wedj nqwQj, mLvb ag-wegyL BDivc viv cwiPvwjZ bZyb ymW
mdj nj| RiRvjg Ges cwef~wgK gy Kivi `yUv cPvB wQj
BDivcxq| `yUvB wQj ymW| weRqx ek RiRvjg cek Kivi mgq Zvi
iYxq NvlYvi gvag Rbvij Avjbwe wbRB GUv wbwZ Kib: AvR
ymWi mgvw NUj| Avi ZvB GUv cwivi h cwef~wgK gy Kivi cPvi
gvS agi Kvb evcvi wQj bv| GUv wQj cw_exi g bZyb bvqKi ic
BDivci bZyb Pnviv!
jxM Ad bkbm Gi QQvqvq, weUb ZLb wbqvMKZ kw wnmve
cwef~wgi wbqY fvi MnY Ki Ges B`x RvZxi Avevmf~wg cwZvi j
evevqbi KvR AMmi nq| GB M ck Dvcb Kiv nqQ: BDivc, h wKbv
ZLb agwbicZv I eev` Aej^b KiQ, Avi h wKbv Kej bvggv Lvb,
cwef~wg m^ Zvi G aibi AvRe gvnvQbZv Kb?
BDivci Lag Aej^b hw` AevK Kiv evcvi nq _vK, Ze
BDivci B`x ag Aej^b Zvi PqI ekx AevK nevi welq ewK| Lye meZ
mg kZvxZ Kvb GK mgq c~e BDivci Lvhvi Mvmg~n B`x ag MnY
Ki| Zviv hLb B`x nj, ZLb Zvi cQb g~jZ ivRbwZK KviY wQj| Zvì
agvwiZ nIqvi evcvi Avmj ag wekvmi Kvb f~wgKv wQj bv| B`x ag
agvwiZ nIqvi AvMB H BDiv-Lvhviì wKQy inmgq gZv wQj ej Rvbv
1
Lvhvi RvwZi emevm wQj KKmvm I Kvwqvb mvMii gaeZx Aj| Lv 200 _K 950
ch Giv ivwkqvi wekvj GjvKvq gZvq wQj| Bmjvg Avmvi wKQyw`b ciB, A_vr 696 Lv
Gì LvKvb ev ivRv GK AvZ KviY B`x ag MnY Ki| Gì kwkvjx cwZivai KviYB
Bmjvg KKmvmi Di cek KiZ cvi wb|
154
hvq, hvi KviY Zviv mdjfve BDivc Bmjvgi AMhvv iva KiZ mg
nq|
BDiv-Lvbì gZB BDiv-B`xiv, BmivCwj B`xì Pq
DjLhvMfve wfbZi wQj| BDiv B`xiv cwef~wgi wbqY wQwbq bIqvi
evcvi gvnvwe wQj| BmivCwj B`xì ga Gaibi Kvbv AvKvLv `Lv
hvq wb| BDiv-B`xivB hvqvwb Av`vjbi m~Pbv Ki Ges BDiv-Lvbì
ymWi gZB cwef~wgK gy Kivi j mP nq| Avgvì ck: BDiv-
B`xì cwef~wgi welq GB AZ
~ gvnvQbZv Kb?
cwef~wgZ B`xì cZveZb evevqbi hvqvwb Av`vjbK
weUb mnvqZv `vb Ki, Ges kl ch 1948 mvj BmivCj ivi mwi ga
w`q Zv evevwqZ nq| avx weUb hLb BmivCj-ic wkK Dcvcb Kij,
cw_ex ZLb `kZ cvPxb BmivCj ivi cybtcwZv AejvKb Kij, hv wKbv `yB
nvRvi ermiiI AvM Avjvn& ZvAvjv KZK asmcv nqwQj| weUb hLb
KqKk ermi hveZ BZvgaB cw_ex kvmb Ki miQ, ZLb GK AvRe I
inmgq cwieZb msNwUZ nj, hvi dj GK bZyb civkw cw_exi wbqvi f~wgKv
MnY Kij| H cwieZbi cgvY c_g wekhy we`gvb, hLb gvwKb mvgwiK
nc weUbK civRqi nvZ _K iv Ki| Zv GgbwK Aviv fve
wZxq gnvhyi mgq cZxqgvb nq hLb gvwKb Rbvij AvBhbnvIqvi H
wgevwnbxi mevwabvqK wbevwPZ nb, hv wZxq gnvhy hyiZ wQj, hwÌ Rvgvb-
AvgwiKvb AvBhbnvIqvi wewUk eskv~Z wQjb bv|
Zvici 1944 mvj wbDBqK AewZ eUb DW&m (Bretton Woods)-
G bZyb AvRvwZK gy`veev cwZv Kivi Rb AvRvwZK mjb Avnvb Kiv
nq| Kwg KvR gy`vi wek, g~j gy`v wnmve wekevcx weewPZ wewUk vwjs-
cvDK eUb DW&m gvwKb Wjvi viv vbPyZ Kiv nq| GKBfve Kwg gy`vi
Dci wfw Ki MwVZ, bZyb wek-gy`v eevi K` wnmve IqvwksUb jbi vb
`Lj Ki bq| GB bZyb civkwi Dvb, AvRe Ges inmgqfve H GKB
BDivcxq mfZvi ga _K msNwUZ nqQ hv wKbv RiRvjgi cwZ gvni
ekeZx nq, c_g ymWi hymg~n AskMnY KiQ Ges Zvici cwef~wgZ
B`xì Rb RvZxq-Avevmf~wg cwZv Kivi evcvi gyL f~wgKv cvjb Ki
PjQ| BmivCj iv I cwef~wgi mv_ evLvZxZ Ges Nwb mK eRvq
iL, bZyb civkwwU cyivZb civkwi iL hvIqv bxwZgvjvi avivevwnKZv iv
Ki PjQ| Avi ZvB 1948 mvj hLb BmivCj ivK ^vaxb ej NvlYv Kiv
155
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
nj, ZLb H B`x ivK ^xKwZ `vbKvix cw_exi c_g `kwU wQj AvgwiKvi
hyiv|
bZyb civkwwU chvfveB GUv Ki `q h, B`x ivi
KkjMZ Askx`vi wnmve Zviv weUbK vbPyZ KiQ| evweKB m Zv KiZ
wMq Ggb me NUbv NUvq, hv weUbK Rbmg nq cwZcb Ki| 1952 mvj
GK wgkixq wece NU Ges wgkixq evwnbx ivRcwieviK AcmvwiZ Ki wgkii
gZv MnY Ki| 1956 mvj KYj Rvgvj Ave`yj bvmi, Rbvij gvnv`
bvRxeK AcmviY Ki ivcavb nb| bvmi ZwoNwo Ki Zvi RvZxqZvev`x
cwiPqi `kbxq cgvY ivLZ wMq myqR LvjK ivvq Kib| BmivCj
evcviUvK B`x ivi Rb KkjMZ gwK ej MY Ki| Aciw`K weUb
evcviUvK Zvi civkw ghv`vi cwZ Pvj ej MY Ki|
hyivK cvk KvwUq wewUk, divmx I BmivCwj miKvi wgkii Dci
h_ AvgY Pvwjq wgkixq evwnbxK myqR _K mwiq `q| ZLb wewUk,
divmx I BmivCwj evwnbxK wgkixq f~L cZvnvi Kivi Av`k w`q ZrKvjxb
gvwKb cwmWU AvBhbnvIqvi Zvi cwZwqv e Kib| mveK civkw weUb
Zvi evwnbx cZvnvi KiZ eva nq Ges Avbx BWbi ZrKvjxb wewUk
miKvii cZb NU| Zvici _K AvR ch gvwKb hyivB nQ B`x ivwUi
cavb ccvlK| Avgvì ck: cwef~wgi cwZ BDiv-gvwKbi GB AZ
~ gvn
Kb?
cwef~wgi cwZ BDivcxq Ges AvgwiKvb (BDiv-Lvb I BDiv-
B`x mgZ) gvn hwèv AvRe nq _vK, Ze gb nQ Zvi PqI ekx AvRe
evcvimg~n fwelZ weKvk jvf KiZ hvQ| Avgvì gZ, wek GLb weUb
Ges hyivK cw_exi cavb kwi Aevb _K AcmviY Ges civkw wnmve
BDivcxqvb-BmivCj ivi (A_vr Ggb GK BmivCj hv BDiv-hvqvwb
Av`vjbi dj m) Dvbi NUbv AejvKb Kivi vicv Gm ùvwoqQ|
BDiv-BmivCj BZvgaB h_ cvigvYweK I Zvc-cvigvYweK Ai AwaKvix,
hvi dj ZvK civkwi ghv`v `qv hvq| Dci Zvi mvgwiK chyw, cw_exi
mek mvgwiK chywi mgK| mekl, BDiv-B`x D`vv I evviMYi
Ggb gZv iqQ h, Zviv Abvqvm gvwKb Wjvii am& bvwgq cw_exi
A_bxwZi wbqY MnY KiZ cvi| hLb gvwKb Wjvii cZb NUe, ZLb mUv
KvR gy`vi MvUv cw_exK mv_ wbq imvZj hve| wdwjwb Ges cwZekx
Avie ivmg~ni Dci AvgYi gvag BDiv-BmivCwj mvgwiK gZvi
156
c`kbxi mv_ cwiKwZfve GKB mgq G evcviUv [Wjvi Kw`K A_bxwZi

am] NUvbv nZ cvi| BmivCj ZLb mdjfve GB hyi dmj Ni Zyje Ges
evKx cw_exK Agvb Kie| Ges Zv KiZ wMq wbRK m cw_exi wbqvkw
wnmve cwZwZ Kie| mUv hLb NUe ZLb cvq wbwZfveB BmivCwj-
B`xì (A_vr Avmj ebx-BmivCji) KvQ gb ne h, Zviv ^YhyMi A_vr
myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi BmivCj h hyM cw_ex kvmb KiwQj, mB hyM cZveZbi
AwfZv jvf KiQ|
cwe KyiAvb wK Dciv mKj welqi evLv AvQ? hw` _vK
Zvnj mB evLvwU wK?
Avgiv c_gB G evcviUv ^xKvi Kivi BQv cvlY Kwi h, GB Mi
gZ GKwU M cwef~wgZ B`xì cZveZbi c~e jLv me wQj bv| Avi
gb nQ h H NUbv NUvi ci, G ch GUvB nQ GB aibi c_g wjwLZ M|
hvi dj Avgiv hLb AvRe I inmgq NUbvejx evLv KiZ KyiAvb I nv`xm
eenvi KiwQ ZLb Zv AbKK, GgbwK Bmjvgi AbK cwZKI wbwZfve
wewZ Kie| GB jLKi KvQ Aviv gb nq h, BDivc Ges cwef~wgZ
NU hvIqv AZ
~ NUbvejxi h KyiAvwbK evLv iqQ, m m^ cqvRbxq vb
Lye meZ GLbKvi AvM cw_exZ we`gvb wQj bv| GKB mv_ GUv [GB Abyf~wZ]
GB jLKK Ges hviv GLb GB M h evLv `qv nqQ ZvK mZ wnmve
MnY Kieb, Z_v hviv GB vb viv c~eB Avkxev` cv nqwQjb, mevBK
webxZfve Avjvn& ZvAvjvi myL wmR`vq hZ eva Ki, huvi GKviB Kej
me welq vb iqQ Ges whwb hvK Lykx ZvK Zuvi Avjvi w`K cwiPvwjZ
Kib|
GB M `qv KyiAvwbK evLvK hviv cZvLvb Kieb, ZuvìK
GB NvlYv w`Z ne h, nq KyiAvb cwef~wgZ B`xì cZveZb Ges
BmivCj ivi cybtcwZvi Kvbv evLv `q bv, A_ev Avgiv GB M h evLv
w`qwQ, Zvi Pq wfb GKUv evLv iqQ; Avi mB mB wfb KyiAvwbK
evLv cKvk Kivi `vq`vwqZ Zvì Dci eZvq!
hviv BmjvgK cZvLvb Kib Ges NvlYv Kib h Zvì KvQ
mZ iqQ, ZvìK Pvj Kiv nQ h, Zviv hb GB welqUv evLv KiZ
Zvì mB mZ-K eenvi Kib| mZi `vex`vi AvaywbK agwbic ivB
nvK ev m B`x ag, Lag, wn`yag, Rbag, eag, Kbdywmqev`, ZvIev`,
157
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
evnvB, Avng`xqv, agwbic gvbeZvev` I D`viZvev`, eev`, A_ev

bvwKZvev` hvB nvK bv Kb H `vexi mZZv Kej ZLbB cgvwYZ ne, hw`
Zviv GLvb AvjvwPZ welqK evLv KiZ cvib| GB Mi mePq
DjLhvM iZ gb nq GLvbB| GB M mZ m^ Bmjvgi `vexK
cwZwZ Kiv nqQ|
cwe KyiAvb GB evcvi mZKevYx DPviY KiQ h cw_ex GLb
`LZ cve h Zvi kl mgqi NUv evRv i KiQ:

AgvN cwZkZ mgq (wnmve wbKvki w`b) wbKUeZx nj Kvdì
Py DP wi nq hve;
nvq Avgvì `yfvM, Avgiv G welq eLei wQjvg; eis Avgiv
MvbvnMviB wQjvg!
hLb BqvRyR-gvRyRi gy nevi K_v, ZLb Zviv cwZwU DuPy vb _K
`j `j bg Avme A_ev Pvwiw`K Qwoq coe| GUvZ GB BwZ iqQ
h, Zvì AcwZiva gZv ej Zviv MvUv cw_exK wbqY Kie Ges
BwZnvm c_gevii gZ Kej GK`j gvbyl mgM gvbeRvwZK kvmb Kie|
BwZnvmi KvjmvZ wVK GB YwUZB cw_ex GLb AewZ|
BqvRyR-gvRyRi wekeev nQ GK dvmv`c~Y eev (A_vr AZvPvi,
wbcxob I kVZvi eev)| myiv Kvnvd H wekeevi dvmvì ewki msv
w`Z wMq `yUv cavb ewkK, hyjKvibvBbi mgqKvi wek eevi `yUv
ewki m~Y wecixZ ej eYbv KiQ| mjv wQj wbgic:
hyjKvibvBb RyjygKvixì kvqv KiZ gZv eenvi KiwQjb
(Avjvn&i Dci wekvmi wfwZ cwZwZ gZv), Avi Zv KiZ wMq GLvb,
cw_exci wekeevi mv_ gnvRvMwZK ev Hkx wekeevi GK mg^q mvab
KiZ PqwQjb (A_vr RvMwZK eveZvi mv_ AvavwZK eveZvi mg^q
mvab)| Acic BqvRyR-gvRyR Zvì (Cki eRbi wfwi Dci cwZwZ)
AcwZiva gZv eenvi Kie AZvPvi, wbcxob Ges wbcxwoZì kvqv
Kivi KvR| Zv KiZ wMq Zviv GLvb, cw_exc, Ggb wekeev cwZv
158
Kie hv wKbv Eai ^Mxq webvmi mv_ m~Y weivwaZvc~Y| wZxqZ H

wekwebvmi AvIZvq Avgiv `Le h AZvPvi, wbcxobi gvv Kej Divi
ewB cZ _vKe|
hyjKvibvBb Zvi gZv eenvi KiwQjb, Avjvn& ZvAvjvq hvì
Cgvb wQj Ges hviv m`vPvix wQj, H mg gvbylK cyiZ KiZ| BqvRyR-gvRyR
GKevi wecixZ Dk Zvì gZvK eenvi Kie| hyjKvibvBb hLb
cw_exi Avw`g RbMvxi gyLvgywL nqwQjb, ZLb Zvi gZvi cqvM wZwb
wbRK mshZ iLwQjb| H mg Rbgvbyli Avw`g RxebhvvK asm bv Ki
wUK _vKvi myhvM w`q wZwb cv I `qvi cwiPq w`qwQjb| Acic BqvRyR-
gvRyR cw_exi mKj Avwèvmx RbMvxi RxebhvvK asm ev KvhZ wbw Ki
w`Z Zvì gZv cqvM Kie| wZxqZ Zvì H wekeev ne Ggb GK
eev hvZ mbvZb Rxebhvvi Dci AvgYK Avgiv Divi ew cZ
`Le, hvi djkwZZ GKmgq Avw` Rxebhvv kl ch m~Y wbw nq
hve|
BqvRyR-gvRyR Gfve Ggb GKUv wekeevi mw Kie Ges ZvK
cPwjZ ivLe hv H mg ewZi `w Gove bv, hvì (Cgvb Ges m`vPvii
wfwZ MwVZ) AvavwZK A`w ZvìK h Kvb welqi AwbwnZ mZ
`LZ mvnvh Ki| hw` B`x RbMY BqvRyR-gvRyRì gZ Af gvbylRbK
Zvì cwef~wg gy Kivi Rb Ges RiRvjg Zvì cZveZbi eev Kivi
Rb `vwqZ w`q _vK, Ze eySZ ne h Zviv AvavwZK w`K _K A nq
MQ|
gahyMi BDiv-Lvb ivRi mgq _K i Ki AvaywbK BDivcxq
cwgv mfZvi mgq ch BqvRyR-gvRyRi wekeevi ewkmg~n gv^q
weKwkZ nqQ Ges Zvì gwjK wgkbI evevwqZ nqQ| BDivc mgM
cw_exK `ybxwZM KiQ Ges BDivc-B B`xì cwef~wgZ wdwiq
GbQ| myZivs GUv B`x RbMYi AvavwZK AZi cwiPvqK h, Zviv
wbRìK BqvRyR-gvRyR KZK cZvwiZ nZ Ges Awg asmi c_ cwiPvwjZ
nZ w`qQ|
B`xì Pyov kvwjvfi mgqi h Akwb msKZ Zv hb Avgiv
cheY KiZ cvwi mRb ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) Avgvì Rb GKUv Dcvq iL
MQb| c_gZ H P~ov kvw ZZY ch evevwqZ ne bv hZY bv Avmj
159
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
gmxn&& Cmv (Avt) f-gmxn&& `vvjK nZv Kieb Ges GK RxevYy hyi
gvag gnvb Avjvn& ZvAvjv wbR BqvRyR-gvRyRK asm Kieb| Mvwjwj n`
hZY cvwb Aewk iqQ, ZZY ch m mgq Avme bv| wbgwjwLZ
nv`xmLvwb `Lyb:
Avb&-bvDIqvm Be&b mvgAvb (ivt) nZ ewYZ: Ggb Aevq Avjvn
Cmv (Avt)-Gi KvQ Inx cvVveb: Avwg Avgvi `vmì ga _K Ggb GK
Rbmgw Zix KiwQ hvì wei KD hy KiZ mg bq; Zywg Gì wbq
wbivc` Zi-G Pj hvI, Ges Zvici Avjvn& BqvRyR-gvRyRìK ciY Kieb
Ges Zviv cwZwU DuPyvb _K `j `j bg Avme| Zvì c_gRb UvBewiqvm
nì cvk w`q hvIqvi mgq Zv _K cvwb cvb Kie| Avi kl Rb hLb mB
nì cvk w`q hve ZLb m eje: GLvb GK`v cvwb wQj| Cmv (Avt) Ges
Zuvi mv_xMY Zvici GLvb Aei nq coeb (Zi-G) Ges Zuvì Aev Ggb
kvPbxq ne h, Zuvì KvQ GKwU luvoi gv_v GKkZ `xbvii Pq ekx wcq
ne| . . . .
(mnxn gymwjg)
AZGe GUv GKUv AZ iZc~Y evcvi h Avgiv hb Mvwjwj nì
cvwbi MfxiZvi w`K gbvhvM `B| `Lyb GB Mi kl c_g mshvRb|
(GB msw Aavq BqvRyR-gvRyRi welq AvjvPbv KiZ wMq h mg
AchvZv Abyf~Z ne mjvK Avgvì AvMvgx M Suratul Kahf and the
Modern Age c~iY Ki è, BbkvAvjvn&)|
160
GKv`k Aavq
B`x RvwZ I Avie RvwZ

Avcwb me gvbyli PvBZ gymjgvbì AwaK k B`x I gykiKì
cveb;
Avi Avcwb mevi PvBZ gymjgvbì mv_ eyZ wbKUeZx ZvìK
cveb hviv ej, Avgiv bvmviv;
Kbbv Gì ga Avjg iqQ, msmvi-weivMx iqQ, Ges Zviv
Anvi Ki bv|
Avjvn& ZvAvjv hLb B`xìK Zvì cwef~wgZ wdwiq Avbeb,

mUvB ne Zvì Dci kvw bg Avmvi Akwb msKZ GB fwelvYx
BZvgaB ej cwigvY evevwqZ nqQ| GB mZZvi AwaKZi cixv-wbixv
Ki `Lvi AvM BmgvCj (Avt), Avie RvwZ Ges cwef~wg, GB welqwj
GKUy Rb bqvi cqvRb iqQ| hvqvwb Av`vjb hnZy Avieì H f~wg
_K Ges Zvì evwoNi _K ejc~eK Zvwoq w`qQ, Ges BmivCj ivi
cybtcwZvi j ARb KiQ, m Rb welqUv iZc~Y| GK aibi wKZvevwkZ
hwKZv Qvov, Zviv Zv Kivi mvnm cZ bv| A_P H wKZvevwkZ hwKZv,
hvi Dci Zviv wbfi KiwQj, Avmj Zv wQj Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZvi bvg
Pvwjq `qv wg_vPvi I RvwjqvwZ| hvqvwbiv RvbZ h evcviUv wg_vPvi wQj
Ges Zviv evcviUvK mve meiKg KvR jvwMqQ| GB Aavq Avgiv GB
welq AvjvPbv Kie|
161
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
B`xagi `wZ Avieevmx
2000 mvji 5B AvM kwbevii agxq AwffvlY BmivCji

Sephardic B`xì1 HKvwKfve Muvov Orthodox Shas Party-i AvavwZK
bZv NvlYv w`qQb ej Lei cKvk h: BmgvBji eskaiiv (Avie) mevB
Awfk cvcx Ges BmivCji k| mB cwe mv, (A_vr Avjvn&), wZwb
AbykvPbv Kib h wZwb GB BmgvCjxì mw KiwQjb| cwe RiRvjg
knii Dci wdwjwb wjevikb AMvbvBRkb Ges BmivCji cii weivax
`vexi evcvi, BmivCji G` evivK miKvi GK aibi mgSvZvq cuQvbvi
Pv KiwQj, mB PvK we`c Ki ivevB Ovadia Yosef H ee ivLb ej
Lei cKvk| wZwb wRm Kib: cyivZb kniwU fvM Kiv nQ Kb? hvZ Zviv
Avgvì nZv Kivi AviKwU myhvM cvq m Rb? Avgvì cvkvcvwk Zvì
_vKevi cqvRb Kv_vq? BmivCjx cavbgx G` evivKK Dk Ki ivevB
ejb: Zywg mvcìK Avgvì KvQ wbq AvmQ| Zywg GKUv mvci mv_
wKfve kvw cwZv KiZ cvi? wZwb Aviv ejb: evivK `y BmgvCjxì
wcQb cvMji gZ QyUQ ... m RiRvjg Avgvì cvk emevm Kivi Rb
mvcì wbq Avme| Zvi Kvb uk bB| The Jerusalem Post-Gi wicvU
Abyhvqx H mgvek nvZ Zvwj w`q ivevB-i eei cksmv Ki| `Lyb
www.JerusalemPost.com , 5B AvM, 2000)|
BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi eskaiì cwZ Zvi NYv Ges RiRvjgi Dci

Zvì `vexi wei Zvi Akvi KviY GB h, ZivZi cq`vqk wKZve
Abyhvqx BmgvCj (Avt) wQjb:
... gvbyl njI m eybv Mvavi gZ ne, m mKjK k Ki Zyje
Avi AbivI ZvK k ej gb Kie|
(ZivZ, cq`vqk 16:12)
H ivevB Ges Zvi Abymvixiv ZvB Lye meZ GB hyw `Lveb h
BmivCj KZK Avieì Dci cwiPvwjZ weivgnxb Ges Divi eway AZvPvi-
wbcxob GRb hywhy h, wbgwjwLZ kwji gvS Gi Z_vKw_Z HkwiK
Abygv`b wbwnZ iqQ: Avi AbivI ZvK k ej gb Kie| GQvov Avi
1
b I cZyMvji B`xìK mdvw`g B`x Avi ga Ges c~e BDivci B`xìK
AvkKbvwhg B`x ejv nq| wne fvlvq bK mdviv` Ges RvgvbxK AvkKbvh ejv nq|
BDivcxq B`xì 85% AvkKbvwhg|
162
c_g L - B`x RvwZ I Avie RvwZ
wKfveB ev mf RMZi evKx mKj cwef~wgZ Rwbbi wiwdDwR Kvi

Dci BmivCjxì wbyi I eeivwPZ AvgYK evLv Kie! hw` B`xiv
ZivZi cybwjLb I ZvZ Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi cy BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi bvg
wg_vPvii Kvh mgvav bv KiZ, Zvnj cwef~wgi Avie gymwjgìK weZvwoZ
Ki BmivCj ivi cybtcwZvi kqZvbmyjf hvqvwb lohi gvS h auvKv
Ges duv` cvZv iqQ, Zv eySv ev mbv Kiv mnRZi nZ|
cwe KyiAvb Avjvn& ZvAvjvi bex, BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi h eYbv
iqQ Zv ZB ZivZi H eei gvS h RvwjqvwZ Ges Avjvn& ZvAvjvi
wei wg_vPviK DbvwPZ Ki:

GB wKZve BmgvCji K_v eYbv Kib, wZwb cwZkwZ cvjb
mZvkqx wQjb, Ges ivm~j I bex wQjb|
wZwb Zuvi cwievieMK bvgvh I hvKvZ Av`vqi wb`k w`Zb, Ges
wZwb Zuvi cvjbKZvi KvQ cQ`bxq wQjb|
(KyiAvb, myiv gwiqg 19:54-55)

Ges BmgvCj, Bìxm I hyjwKdji K_v iY Kib; Zuviv
cZKB wQjb meiKvix|
Avwg ZvìK Avgvi ingZcvì Afy KiwQjvg: Zuviv wQjb
mrKgcivqY|

163
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg

Avi iY Kib BmgvCj, Avj-qvmvAv I hyjwKd&ji K_v; Zviv
|cZKB wQjb YxRb
|G GK gnr AvjvPbv; Lv`vfxiì Rb iqQ Dg wVKvbv
|vqx emevmi RvbvZ; Zvì Rb Zvi vi Dby iqQ
mLvb Zviv njvb w`q eme; Zviv mLvb PvBe AbK dj-g~j I
|cvbxq
|Zvì KvQ _vKe AvbZbqbv mgeqv igYxMY
|ZvgvìK GiB cwZkwZ `qv nQ wePviwèmi Rb
GUv Avgvi `qv wiwhK hv kl ne bv|
)(KyiAvb, myiv mvqv` 38:48-54

164

GwU wQj Avgvi hyw, hv Avwg BeivnxgK Zvi mc`vqi wec
(eenvii Rb) c`vb KiwQjvg| Avwg hvK BQv ghv`vq mgybZ Kwi|
Avcbvi cvjbKZv cvgq, gnvvbx|
Avwg ZuvK `vb KiwQ BmnvK Ges BqvKye| cZKKB Avwg c_-
c`kb KiwQ Ges c~e Avwg b~nK c_-c`kb KiwQ
Zvi mvbì ga `vD`, mvjvqgvb, AvBDe, BDmyd, g~mv I
nvibK|
Ggwbfve Avwg mrKgkxj`jK cwZ`vb w`q _vwK|
AviI hvKvwiqv, Bqvwnqv, Cmv Ges BwjqvmK| Zviv mevB
c~Yevbì Af~ wQj|
Ges BmgvCj, Avj-qvmvAv, BDbym, j~ZK cZKKB Avwg
mviv weki Dci Mievw^Z KiwQ|
AviI Zvì wKQy msLK wcZcyil, mvb-mwZ I vZvìK;
Avwg ZvìK gbvbxZ KiwQ Ges mij c_ c`kb KiwQ|
GwU Avjvn&i n`vqZ| ^xq ev`vì ga hvK BQv, Gc_ Pvjvb|
hw` Zviv wki&K KiZ, Ze Zvì KvRKg Zvì Rb e_ nq
hZ|
ZvìKB Avwg wKZve, kixqZ I beyIqZ `vb KiwQ|
AZGe, hw` Giv Avcbvi beyIqZ A^xKvi Ki, Ze Gi Rb Ggb
mc`vq wbw` KiwQ, hviv GZ Awekvmx ne bv|
Giv Ggb wQj, hvìK Avjvn c_-c`kb KiwQjb| AZGe,
AvcwbI Zvì c_ AbymiY Kib| Avcwb ej w`b: Avwg Zvgvì KvQ Gi
Rb Kvb cvwikwgK PvB bv|
GwU mviv weki Rb GKwU Dc`kgv|
165
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
Zviv AvjvnK h_v_ g~jvqb KiZ cviwb, hLb Zviv ejj: Avjvn
Kvb gvbyli cwZ Kvb wKQy AeZxY Kibwb|
Avcwb wRm Kib: H M K bvwhj KiQ, hv g~mv wbq GmwQj?
hv RvwZ wekl Ges gvbegjxi Rb n`vqZîc,
hv Zvgiv wewc iL jvKì Rb cKvk KiQ Ges
ejvskK Mvcb KiQ| ZvgvìK Ggb AbK welq wkv `qv nqQ, hv
Zvgiv Ges Zvgvì c~ecyiliv RvbZ bv|
Avcwb ej w`b: Avjvn bvwhj KiQb| AZtci ZvìK Zvì
xovg~jK ewZ evcZ _vKZ w`b|
G KyiAvb Ggb M, hv Avwg AeZxY KiwQ; eiKZgq, c~eeZx
Mi mZZv cgvYKvix, hb Avcwb gvevmx I cvkeZxìK fqc`kb KiZ
cvib|
hviv ciKvj wekvm vcb Ki, ZvivB Gi cwZ wekvm vcb Ki
Ges Zviv bvgvhi msiY Ki|
(KyiAvb, myiv AvbAvg 6:83-92)
KyiAvb DPvwiZ GB KVvi uwkqvixi evcvi H ivevB-i mveavb
nIqv DwPZ, hLvb Avjvn& ZvAvjv BmgvCj (Avt) Ges Zuvi eskaiì m^
wg_vPvixì wZivi KiQb:

H ewi PvBZ eo Rvjg K ne, h Avjvni cwZ wg_v Avivc
Ki
A_ev ej: Avgvi cwZ Inx AeZxY nqQ| A_P Zvi cwZ Kvb Inx
Avmwb Ges h `vex Ki h, AvwgI bvwhj Ki `LvwQ, hgb Avjvn& bvwhj
KiQb|
hw` Avcwb `LZ cZb, hLb Rvjgiv gZ~-hYvq _vK
Ges dikZviv ^xq n cmvwiZ Ki ej, ei Ki ^xq AvZv!
166
A` ZvgvìK AegvbbvKi kvw c`vb Kiv ne| KviY, Zvgiv

Avjvn&i Dci AmZ ejZ
Ges Zuvi AvqvZmg~nK AnsKvifi cZvLvb KiZ|
H ivevB Ges ZivZi H aibi RvwjqvwZi Dci hvì agwekvm
cwZwZ, Zviv mKjB GK KvwbK RMZ emevm Ki| eveZv m^ Zvì
Dcjw nQ wg_v I weKZ| Gi dj h wZ nQ Zv GB h BmgvCj (Avt)
m^ Zviv Dciv wg_v wekvm mw KiQ Ges mB wg_v wekvmK AvRv
jvwjZ KiQ| ZivZ KLbB BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi Pwii Kvb g` w`K,
`yeenvi A_ev we`vni Kvb cgvY ck Kiv nqwb hv _K H Kw_Z HkwiK
wZiviK evLv Kiv hvq| cvi BmgvCji eskaiiv, hvìK H ivevB
mcKj y ej AwfwnZ Ki NYv cKvk KiQb, ZvivB 2000 eQi ai wbRì
gvS B`xìK emevmi myhvM w`qQ| Zviv [B`xiv] Zvì Rvb I gvji
c~Y wbivcv DcfvM KiQ Ges B`x wnmve euP _vKvi Ges cv_bv Kivi c~Y
^vaxbZv fvM KiQ|
hviv f BmivCj ivi (hv wQj agwbic RvZxqZvev`x Ges AekB
mv-wegyL GKUv cK) mwK mg_b KiwQjb Ges GLbI Kib hv AwePvi
Ges AZvPvii wfwi Dci cwZwZ, Zviv nQb Ggb gvbyl hvì Av` Kvb
AvavwZK A`w bB| h AvavwZK AZ GB f ivwUK mbv KiZ Zvì
Ag Ki w`qQ, hvi fvwg cwZw`b ZvìK b`xi mvZi Uvb Aviv fvwUZ
wbq hvQ, mB GKB AvavwZK AZ ZvìK w`q GUvI NvlYv KwiqwQj
h, gwiqg ewfPvi wj nqwQjb Ges Cmv (gmxn&&) RviR mvb wQjb Ges
wZwb h wbRK gmxn&& wnme `vex KiwQjb, Zv wg_v wQj| GB AZB
ZvìK BwZnvmi mePq bvviRbK Ges RNb KvRwU, A_vr Cmv (Avt)-K
ykwe Kivi Pv Ges Zvici GUv ej Me Ki eovbv h Zviv ZvK nZv
KiZ mdj nqQ, BZvw` Kivi c_ wbq MQ| H AvavwZK AZB Bevnxg
(Avt)-Gi weavZv KZK gvbyli KvQ cwiZ kl bex (mvt)-K cZvLvb
KwiqQ| KyiAvbK Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZv Avjvn& ZvAvjvi evYx wnmve
A^xKvi Kivi c_ GUvB ZvìK wbq MQ| Zvì mB AZ evi evi
ZvìK Ggb me KvR wj KiQ, hv Avjvn& ZvAvjvi vai Rb w`qQ|
Zvì eZgvb eYev`x, eemvwqK Ges A_bwZK AvPiY ZB NY|
167
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
e AvM hLb Zviv g~mv (Avt)-K Acgvb KiwQj Ges ejwQj h,

Zuvi Ges Zuvi cfyi DwPZ cwef~wgK gy KiZ GK hy Kiv, Ges Zviv
em Zvgvkv `Le, Avjvn& ZvAvjv H RNb AvPiYi KviY, cieZx Pwjk
ermi cwef~wgK Zvì Rb nvivg NvlYv Ki Zuvi cwZwqv e KiwQjb,
Ges AgbvhvMx I jnxbfve cw_exc Nyi eovbvUvB Zvì Rb eiv
Ki w`qwQjb| Zvici Avjvn& ZvAvjv g~mv (Avt)-K WvKjb Ges ejjb:
GB mg cvcx gvbylì Rb `ytL Ki bv| H K_vjvq mnvbyfw~ Zi Kvb vb
wQj bv| Avjvn&i bvwhj Kiv ZivZ RvwjqvwZi gvag [gvbyli] jLv XvKvbvi
evcviUv awiq èvi Rb hw` cwe KyiAvb bvI _vKZ, ZivZ Ges Bxji
Abymvixì A`wB Zvì GB evcviUv aiZ cvivi Rb h_ nIqv DwPZ wQj
h, mmKj wKZve wjwLZ me K_v mwZ bq, weklfve BmgvCj (Avt) m^|
Avi mRbB H mgq hgb Zviv mnvbyfw~ Z cvevi hvM wQj bv, wVK
GKB KviY AvRI Zviv mnvbyf~wZ cvevi Avkv KiZ cvi bv| Zvì mgq kl|
Zvì fvM BZvgaB wbavwiZ nq MQ| BwZnvm msNwUZ RNbZg cZviYvi
NUbvq Zviv cZvwiZ nqQ, 2000 eQi ai BmgvCjx Avieì gvS
Zyjbvg~jK kvw, wbivcv I agxq ^vaxbZvi gvS Zviv h mg `k emevm
KiwQj (Bqgb, giv, wgki, Bivb, BivK, wmwiqv BZvw`), m mg `k ZvM
Kivq civwPZ nq Ges AZvPvi I AwePvi mg_b KiZ cwef~wgZ wdi
Gm| w`b w`b mB AZvPvi Drcxob `ytLRbKfve ew cvQ| gymwjgiv Zvì
auvKv `qwb| gymwjgiv Zvì cZveZb KiZ Avnvb Rvbvqwb| cwe KyiAvb
NvlYv Ki h, Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZv wbRB GUv wbaviY KiQb| H GKB
megnvb weavZv, whwb `yB `yBevi myjvqgvb (Avt) KZK wbwgZ Dcvmbvjqi
(gmwR`) asm wbaviY KiQb, wZwb wbR f BmivCj ivi asm wbwZ
Kieb| GB Mi Dk nQ RiRvjg Ges BmivCj ivi asmi evcvi
KyiAvb wK ej mw`K gbvhvM AvKlY Kiv| hLb H asmjxjv msNwUZ ne,
Avi Zv wbwZfve Awbevh, ZLb mUv ne Kvb RvwZi Dci bg Avmv
BwZnvmi KVviZg HkwiK kvw Ges mUv Zvì fqvZ PvLi mvgb eveZv
jvf Kie| H ivevB hb mZK nq hvb!
eveZvi weKZ Dcjw H ivevB-i ee ZB cwijwZ nq|
mB GKB weKwZ RiRvjg Ges cwef~wgi fwelZ wbq Avcvl-gxgvsmvi
gvivZK gnovq wbqvwRZ `yB c, A_vr wc-Gj-I Ges BmivCj ivi gvSI
`Lv hvq| Zviv DfqB cwe KyiAvb A_ev ZivZK mswk welq w`K
168
wb`kbvm~ wnmve MY Kivi evcvi m~Y AZv ev Aevi cwiPq w`qQ|

wbR wbR agi A_vr Bmjvg I B`x agi aviYvi mv_, Zvì hZ bv wgj
iqQ Zvi Pq eis H `yB ci wbRì gvS AbK ekx wgj iqQ| Zviv
DfqB agwbic RvZxqZvev`x Av`vjb, hviv wbfRvj agwbic I
RvZxqZvev`x j nvwmj Kivi Rb agi Aceenvi KiQ| agwbic
RvZxqZvev` wbiyk mZ mvbi Kvb nv ivL bv| Avmj Zviv h weavZvi
Dcvmbv Ki, mB weavZvK Zviv wbRivB mw I cybtmw Ki _vK| Avi GKB
fve cqvRbi ZvwM` Zvì g~jevai mw nq, hjv mZZ cwieZbkxj
agwbic RvZxqZvev`xi mv_ Lvc LvIqvZ cwZwbqZB bZyb bZyb ic aviY
KiQ|
c~e RiRvjgK wdwjwb ivi ivRavbx wnme cvIqvi wdwjwbx
`vexi evcvi nqZ ev Kvb myKkjx Avcvl dg~jv AwRZ ne| wK hw` Ges
KLbv H wdwjwb iv cwZwZ nqI, Av`Z Zv ne agwbic RvZxqZvev`x
B`x iv BmivCji e bKj| m, cwef~wgi cwiwPwZ AviI
cwic~Yic AvaywbK cwgv mfZv _K Rb bqv wki&Ki Dci cwZwZ bZyb
wekeevi GKUv Ask wnme wbwZ ne| mvefgZ hLb Avjvn& ZvAvjvi
cwieZ Kvb iv ev Ab Kvb cwiwPwZi KvQ b nq, ZLbB wki&K
msNwUZ nq| hLb Kvb ivi KvQ megq KZZ b Kiv nq Ges hLb ivi
AvBb mevP AvBb cwiYZ nq, ZLbB wki&K msNwUZ nq|
gymwjgì KvQ nvivg Avk-kvixd1 I B`xì KvQ Ugc&j gvDU2
wnme cwiwPZ myjvqgvb (Avt) KZK wbwgZ gmwRì RvqMvwU wbq BmivCj
miKvi I wc-Gj-Ii ga h weiva iqQ, m evcvi mgvavb cuQvZ gvwKb
miKvi h cve iLwQj, mB cvei wfZi Avgiv wki&Ki mevcv wbj
ic `LZ cvB| H gvwKb cwiKbv BmivCj ivK cwgv `qvji Dci
mvefgZ `vb Kivi K_v ejwQj| B`xiv mUvK myjvqgvb (Avt) KZK wbwgZ
Avw` Dcvmbvjqi (gmwR`) Aewk ej ghv`v `q| Acic gmwR` Avj-
AvK&mv Ges Igii (ivt) gmwRì (Dome of the Rock ev KyevZ Avj-mvLiv
ej cwiwPZ) Dci wdwjwb ivi mvefgZ jvf Kivi K_v wQj| A_vr Bevnxg
(Avt)-Gi weavZvK nvivg Avk-kvixdi (hviv GB Aviex bvg eenvi KiZ
1
gvmwR` Avj-AvK&mv|
2
hvqb cvnvoi Dci AewZ myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi nvqKvj&|
169
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
A^w eva Kib Zvì fvlvq The Walled area ej cwiwPZ) evKxUyKy wbq
m _vKZ nZ| GB cvei dg~jv hLb Zix Kiv nq, ZLb Lv` kqZvb
wbqB mLvb Dc`v wnmve DcwZ wQj|
Avjvn& ZvAvjv hv nvivg KiQb, iv hLb mUvK nvjvj ej
NvlYv Kivi c`c bq, A_ev hv nvjvj KiQb mUvK nvivg Kivi Pv
Ki, ZLbB wki&K mvw`Z nq| fwelZi wdwjwb iv h mLvb Ryqv I
jUvix, GgbwK ivxq cwiPvjbvq jUvixK AvBbMZ eaZv è, GUv c~ew`K
_K m~hv`q nIqvi gZB GKUv wbwZ evcvi| mB iv wiev A_vr myì
wewbgq A_i Av`vb-c`vbK AvBbwm Kie (wiev m^ cwic~Y aviYvi Rb
Avgvì cKvwkZ M `yLvwb `Lyb)| H iv g`cvbI AvBbwm Kie| gvU
K_v B`x iv BmivCj Ges AvRKi evKx cw_ex (gymwjg weki ekxifvM
`kmgZ) BZvgaB hfve wki&KK cv wnmve Aej^b KiQ, GKBfve
wdwjwb ivI ZvB Kie| wc-Gj-I KZK cwZwZ GB wdwjwb iv wbRi
RbMYK GKB aibi Aeqi c_ cwiPvwjZ Kie, hv AvR agwbic B`x
iv Z_v evKx wek Ki PjQ|
mvwZK mw` cwiKbv hv BmivCj ivK ^xKwZ w`Z Pvq Ges
wdwjwb emevmKvix Lvb I gymwjg RbmsLvi Dci MZ cvk eQii
AZvPvi wbcxobK gb wbZ Pvq, G aibi Kvb mgSvZvi cwZ gymwjgiv
mg_b vcb KiZ cvi bv ev cviv DwPZI bv| wVK Zgwb Zviv cwef~wgZ
B`x ivi e bKj wnmve GKwU wdwjwb ivi cwZv gb wbZ cvi bv|
GB aviYvi mg_b RiRvjg Ges Gi kl Aavqi welq KyiAvbi `wKvY
_K eeK Avgiv wjwce KiwQ, hvi wek` evLv cvIqv hve Avgvì M:
The Religion of Abraham and the State of Israel A View from the Quran-
G|
GB M Aek H mg B`x, hviv wbwePvi agwbic RvZxqZvev`x
BmivCjK `vD` (Avt) Ges myjvqgvb (Avt) KZK m AZxZi Miegq ivRi
cwZwbwa wnme MnY KiQ, Zvì KvQ eve Aev evLv KiZI mP|
eZgvbi BmivCj iv nQ Avmj GK f cwiwPwZ hv B`xìK auvKv
w`qQ| BmivCji cKvk mgvjvPbvKvix wdwjwbx Bmjvwg cwZ W. BmgvCj
ivRx Avj-dviwK hvK AKvi nZv Kiv nqwQj, wZwb BmivCjK GK
JcwbewkK cK, cvc _K Rb bIqv, mKj RvZxq Pwi I wgkbi
Dci cwZwZ Ges vbxq RbMvxi mvgwiK wbcxobKvix BZvw` ej eYbv
170
KiQb (Zvi PgrKvi M: Islam and the Problem of Israel `Lyb)| vbxq
Avie RbmsLv, hvì wbR evmf~wg _K weZvwoZ Kiv nqwQj A_ev hviv m
nq cvwjq wMqwQj, Zviv wQj Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZvi DcvmbvKvix GK
RbMvx| A_P B`xiv cwef~wgi Dci Zvì wbqY mymsnZ Ki bqvi ciI
H mg DvìK `k divi evcvi AvgY RvbvZ A^xKvi Kij Ges
Zvì cZveZb Kivi AbygwZ w`Z A^xKvi Kij| cvk eQi ci AvRI Zviv
GKuq fve H mg Dvì cZveZbi evcviUvK cZvLvb Ki PjQ,
A_P GKB mgq Zviv cw_exi h Kvb vb emevmKvix B`xìK
cwef~wgZ Gm emevm Kivi Avnvb envj iLQ| GB AvPiY gvUB
m`vPvi bq! eis Zv kqZvbmyjf|
ivmyjj
y vn& (mvt)-Gi fwelvYxZ GiKg BwZ iqQ h, hvqvwb
iv BmivCj kl ch ebx BmivCjK cZvwiZ Kie Ges ZvìK H mg
RbMYi mvgb Vj è hviv BmivCj KZK AZ wbj I ivLXvKwenxbfve
Aweivg wbcxwoZ I wbhvwZZ nq AvmQ|
Bqvwmi AvivdvZ Avmj GKRb f| m H RbMvxi cwZwbwaZ Ki
bv hvìK wbRì evwoNi _K DQ` Kiv nqQ Ges cvk eQii ekx
mgq ai hvì Dci Aweivg wbcxob Pvjvb nqQ| H RbMvx nQ mB mg
wdwjwbx, hviv BmivCj KZK wdwjwb _K ewnZ nqwQj, Ges jevbb I
Abvb RvqMvi wiwdDwR Kv cvk eQii ekx mgq ai emevm Ki
AvmQ| BmivCj hfve GiB gvS B`xìK auvKv w`Q, GKBfve
AvivdvZI H RbMvxK auvKv è| AvivdvZ hvì auvKv è, kl ch
ZvivB H gymwjg evwnbxi cavb Ask ne, hviv cwef~wgi B`x emevmKvixì
wei ùvove, Ges BmivCj iv hLb Zvì cwiZvM Kie ZLb Zvì kvqv
Kie| H gymwjg evwnbx BZvga `wY jevbb Zvì hy`Zv c`kb
KiQ| Ges mB mv_ `wY jevbb _K BmivCjx evwnbxi cZvnvi (Ges h
cvl Lvb evwnbx Zvì nq hy Ki AvmwQj ZvìK cwiZvM) nQ
fwelZ weKvkvbyL AviI bvUKxq NUbvejxi c~ejY|
agwbic B`x iv BmivCj KZK BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi eskaiì
Dci eYev`x wbcxob bvUKxqfve cwe f~wgZ BZvga weivRgvb agxq,
ivRbwZK Ges A_bwZK wbcxobK AviI ZxeZi Ki ZyjQ| H wbcxob
Divi ewB cvQ| GB cUf~wgZ GLb Avgiv ivmyjj y vn& (mvt)-Gi
fwelvYxZ NvwlZ mZKZvK Abyaveb KiZ mg ne:
171
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
Zvgiv wbwZfve B`xì wei hy Kie Ges wbwZfve

Zvì nZv Kie| (Avi GUv PjZB _vKe) hZY bv (GgbwK) cv_img~n K_v
eje (GB ej): n gymwjg! Avgvi wcQb GKRb B`x jywKq AvQ, Avm Ges
ZvK nZv Ki|
(mnxn eyLvix)
172
v`k Aavq
cwef~wgZ B`xì cZveZbi KyiAvwbK evLv

Avi ejyb: mKj cksmv Ajvn&i, whwb kxNB ZvgvìK Zuvi wb`kb
`Lveb, ZLb Zvgiv Zv wPbZ cvie; Ges Zvgiv hv Ki, m mK Avcbvi
cvjbKZv AgbvhvMx bb|
(KyiAvb, myiv bvg&j 27:93)
Avgiv Ggb GKwU hyM evm KiwQ hLb cvq 2000 ermi cwef~wg
_K Avjvn& c` wbevmb _vKvi ci B`xiv RiRvjg wdi GmQ, mUvK
cybiyvi KiZ| AvR RiRvjg mg| cwef~wg hLvb AewZ Zvi
Avkcvki MvUv AjUvi DciB Zvì gZv I cfve wevi Ki PjQ|
BmivCj iv, wgki Ges RWvbi gZ mv-wegyL cwgi Zuve`vi ivwji mv_
myweavRbK kvw PywZ Ave nqQ| GQvovI BmivCj wdwjwb wjevikb
AMvbvBRkb (wc-Gj-I)-i mv_ Aviv AbK jvfRbK PywZ Ave nqQ hv
gv^q cwef~wgZ B`x ivi cwZvi evcvi Zvì weivwaZvK èxf~Z
Ki djQ| GgbwK mw` AvieI KvhZ BmivCjK MnY Kivi c`c
wbqQ, wK G evcvi mwìv Zvì cwiKbv cKvk Kivi AvM AZ
MvcbxqZvi mv_ Zvì Kvhg Pvwjq MQ, Ges cwikl Zvì AwZ mveavbx
bxieZv fO bvUKxq fve ewiq GmQ H mw` cwiKbvi wfZi B`x
ivi ^xKwZI Af~ iqQ|
BZemi g`xbv kni AbKUv iZnxb knii ghv`vq wdi MQ,
AvwjK ev weki weKvkgvb NUbvwji Dci hvi Kvb cfveB bB| g`xbvi
wqyZvK AviI AcgvbRbK Kivi Rb LjvdZi asmvekl _K weUbi
Zuve`vi iv wnmve mw` ivK mw Kiv nq, hv GLb g`xbvK wbqY Ki|
wbqv iv wnmve hyiv hLb weUbi jvwfwl nj, ZLb mw` iv hyivi
Zuve`vi iv cwiYZ nj| i _KB BmivCji gZB mw` Avie c_g
weUbi Dci Ges Zvici hyivi Dci Zvi AwZ wUwKq ivLvi evcvi
wbfikxj|
173
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
1916 mvj Ave`yj AvwRR Be&b mD` hLb gvwmK 5000 cvDi
wewbgq weUbi mv_ gxZ Ave nb hvi gvag Imgvwb Bmjvwg kvmb _K
wnRvhi wbqY wQwbq bqvi wewUk j evevwqZ nq, ZLb _K AvR ch
mw`-Invex AuvZvZ, mw` ivi ivRbxwZ I agK wbqY Ki AvmQ Ges
wekfve H ivi Zuve`vi iv ghv`v msiY Ki AvmQ| Invex agxq
Av`vjb, Lvb I B`x cwgi mv_ Zuve`vi iv ghv`v gb wbZ mg nq,
Kbbv Lvb I B`xìK Zviv evKx gymwjg weki Zyjbvq wbRì ekx
KvQi ejB gb KiQ| Invexiv A-Invex gymwjgì Awekvmx ej MY
KiQ, Kbbv Zviv Zvì mevBK wkiKi AwfhvM Awfhy KiQ (Avgvì
M: The Caliphate, the Hijaz and the Saudi-Wahhabi Nation State `Lyb)|
BmivCji DvbI wVK GKBfve cwgi Zuve`vi iv wnmve
NUQ| wK BmivCj Ges mw` Avie GB `yUv Zuve`vi ivi wfZi GKUv
gwjK cv_K AvQ| c_g weUb Ges ci hyivi mv_ Zuve`vi ivi ghv`v
_K wbRK Kej gy KivB h BmivCji wbqwZ ZvB bq, eis weUb I
hyivi ci cw_exi wbqv iv wnme ghv`v jvfKvix civkwi Aevb
hvIqvI Zvi wbqwZ| Zv hLb msNwUZ ne ZLb mw` iv BmivCji Zuve`vi
iv cwiYZ ne| H mgq RiRvjgi mgw weKvk jvf Kie Avi g`xbv ZLb
asmvekli Aevq DcbxZ ne (A_vr BmivCj ivi m~Y AvbyMZi
Aevq DcbxZ ne)|
ivmyjj
y vn& (mvt) fwelvYx KiwQjb h, Ggb w`b Avme| wK mUv
BmivCji Rb GK Af evZv eq wbq Avme:
gyqvh Be&b Rvevj (ivt) nZ ewYZ: ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) ejb:
RiRvjgi mgwi Aev Avme hLb Bqvmwie (A_vr AvRKi mw` Aviei
g`xbv) asmvekli Aevq _vKe, Bqvmwiei H RivRxY Aev ne hLb
gnvhy Avme, gnvhy Avme hLb KbvbwUbvcj wewRZ ne, KbvbwUbvcj
wewRZ ne hLb `vvj (f-gmxn&& ev Anti-Christ) ewiq Avme| wZwb [bex
(mvt)] nvZ w`q Zuvi Ei A_ev Kuva Pvco ejjb: Zywg (A_vr gyqvh Be&b
Rvevj) h GLvb AvQ Ges em AvQ GUv hgb mZ, wVK Zgwb GK_vI
mZ|
(mybvb, Avey `vD`)
RiRvjgi mgkvjx Aev, hvi dj AvR m h Aj AewZ
mB MvUv Aji Dci cvavb wevi KiQ, Zv Dciv fwelvYxK h_
174
c_g L - cwef~wgZ B`xì cZveZbi KyiAvwbK evLv
cwigvY mZvwqZ KiQ| BZvgaB BmivCj mdjfve hyivi cwmWU

Z_v RvwZmsNi wbivcv cwil`, DfqKB mdjfve Aev KiQ, hviv DfqB
wdwjwbx cwg Zxi _K BmivCjx evwnbxi cZvnvi `vex KiwQj| wdwjwbx
gvbe evgviì (hviv nQb knx` Ges hvìK AvZNvZx evgv nvgjvKvix
wnme eYbv Kiv DwPZ bq) KvhKjvc PjvKvjxb BmivCj H Aev c`kb
KiwQj| wK BmivCj hLb Zvi eng hy AvZwbqvM Kie cvq mevB
(nqZ gvwKb cwmWU Qvov) h hyi Avkv Kib ZLb wdwjwbxì nvgjv
AviI ew cve| H hy BmivCji mxgvbvi bvUKxq mmviY Gb è|
ivmyjyjvn& (mvt)-Gi Dciv fwelvYx ZLb Aviv cwivifve eySv hve|
A`~i fwelZ gvwKb A_bxwZi am& Ges H hyi dj jvf Kiv bZyb
Aj cwiZvM Kivi gvwKb `vexK mdjfve Aev Kivi ga w`q, Dciv
fwelvYx m~Yic evevwqZ ne| GKBfve, mv-wegyL hyivi mv_
Bmjvgi cvYKì h Zuve`vi-iv-mK Pvjy iqQ, mUv h Bqvmwiei
(A_vr g`xbvi) RivRxY Aevi fwelvYxK BZvga AbKvsk evevwqZ
KiQ, ZviB cwiPvqK| BmivCj hLb cw_exi mePq kwkvjx civkw wnmve
Aevb MnY Kie Ges mw` iv hLb BmivCji Zuve`vi iv cwiYZ ne,
ZLb GB fwelvYxwU m~Yic evevwqZ ne| Dci ewYZ nv`xm DPvwiZ
fwelvYx m~Yic evevwqZ nIqvi wbwnZv_ nQ GB h, gymwjgiv GLb GK
gnvhyi vicv ùvwoq AvQ, h gnvhy, meZ, BmivCj Ges Kvgvjcx
Zyii evwnbxq mwwjZfve i Kie| ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) Zyii mv_ hyi
evcvi fwelvYx w`q MQb, hvi evwnbx GLb BmivCji nvwZqvi cwiYZ
nqQ:
Avey ivqiv (ivt) nZ ewYZ: ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) ejb: kl cni
ZZY Avme bv hZY bv Zvgiv jvgk cv`yKv cwiwnZ RvwZi mv_ hy Kie
Ges hZY bv Zvgiv ZyKxì mv_ hy Kie, hvì _vKe y`Py, jvj
gyLgj Ges Pvv bvK; Ges hvì gyLgj ne mgZj Xvji bvq| Avi
Zvgiv `Le h mePq fvj gvbyl ne Zviv, hviv kvmK wnmve wbevwPZ bv
nIqv ch kvmbKvhK mePq ekx AcQ` Kie| gvbyl wfb ^fvei!
Bmjvgc~e mgqi mePq DrK RbivB BmjvgI mevrK| GKUv mgq Avme
hLb Zvgvì h KD Zvi cwievi Ges mw wY nIqvi PqI, AvgvK
`LZ ekx cQ` Kie| (mnxn eyLvix)
wmwiqvi Dci ZyKx AvgYi wfZi w`q H hyi m~Pbv nZ cvi,
hUvK BmivCj H Aj hyi Avb Qwoq w`Z eenvi Kie| wK H hy
175
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
kl BmivCj cw_exi wbqv iv wnmve AvZcKvk Kie| H NUbvi mgq Zvi

GKUv w`b hLb Avgvì GK w`bi gZ ne ZLb `vvjI AvZcKvk Kie
A_vr m ZLb Avgvì mgqi gvvq cek Kie Z_v Avgvì cw_exZ
`kgvb ne| GUv wbwZ h m BmivCj ivi kvmK wnmve RiRvjg
AvZcKvk Kie| hLb f gmxn&& `vvj AvZcKvk Kie, H mgqB Avmj
gmxn&&, gwiqgi cy Cmv (Avt) cZveZb Kieb| wZwb `vvjK nZv Kieb
Avi Zvici gymwjg evwnbx BmivCj ivK asm Ki è|
cwe KyiAvb cwef~wgZ B`xì cZveZb mK fwelvYx
w`qQ Ges Zvi wbwnZv_I evLv KiQ| GQvov e KyiAvwbK NvlYv Ges
ivmyjyjvn& (mvt)-Gi e fwelvYx I NvlYv iqQ hjv RiRvjgi kl
Aavqi mv_ mswk| KyiAvbi H mKj NvlYvwj wK? Avi ivmyjj y vn& (mvt)-
Gi H me fwelvYx Avi NvlYvwjB ev wK? cvVKi DwPZ wbgwjwLZ `kwU
NvlYvi Dci Mfxi gbvhvM `qv| Kbbv RiRvjgi kl Aavqi Dci
KyiAvb hv ej Zvi mvie mjvi gvS wbwnZ iqQ|
cwe KyiAvb Ges nv`xm DfqB wbwZ Ki h Cmv (Avt) GKw`b
cw_exZ wdi Avmeb| Zuvi cZveZbi ci ZuvK gmxn&& wnmve wekvm Kiv
Qvov B`xì Avi Kvb weK _vKe bv| ZLb Zviv asmcv ne, wK Zvì
gZ~ ne mve wbKZg gZ~ A_vr G evcvi wbwZ vb wbq Zviv gZ~ eiY
Kie h Zviv cZvwiZ nqwQj Ges hv wKQyK mZ gb Ki R` Ges JZ
mnKvi AuvKo aiwQj, Zvi meB wg_v wQj, Aci w`K Cmv (Avt) Ges
gvnv` (mvt)-Gi evYxmg~nK h Zviv wg_v ej cZvLvb KiwQj, eve
mjvB mZ wQj| myZivs Zviv h `vRL cek Kie, m evcvi wbwZ
vb wbq Zviv gZ~eiY Kie|
Cmv (Avt)-K ykwe KiQ ej Meeva Kivi ci, Avjvn& ZvìK
cwef~wg _K ewnvi Kib| Ze Gevii ewnvi, Zvì c~eeZx ewnvii
Pq wfb wQj| c~eeZx NUbvq ZvìK xZ`vm wnmve ewejb wbq hvIqv
nqwQj, wK Gevi ZvìK y` y` Ask wef Ki, gvbeKyji gvS Qwoq
wQwUq Ìqv nq| RiRvjg Ges B`xì wbqwZ m^ ejZ wMq Gici
cwe KyiAvb wbgwjwLZ evcviwj cKvk KiQ:
1. wQbg~j B`x RbMvx UyKiv UyKiv nq MvUv cw_exZ Qwoq cowQj;
176
2. cwef~wgi Dci AwaKvi `vex Kiv _K weiZ ivLvi Rb mLvb B`xì

cZveZb wbwl Kiv nqwQj;
3. cig KiYvgq Avjvn& KZK B`xì gv Kivi GKUv mvebv wQj, hw`
Zviv H bexZ wekvm vcb KiZ, whwb wQjb Dx (wbii Ges A-
B`x);
4. kl mgq (kl hyMi kl chvq) cwef~wgZ Avjvn& wbavwiZ B`xì
cZveZb;
5. cwef~wgZ B`xì cZveZbi BqvRyR-gvRyRi f~wgKv;
6. Avjvn&i Zid _K kvwi cybivew NUZ cvi GB evcvi B`xì cwZ
mveavbevYx;
7. B`xì Rb GhveZKvji KVviZg kvwi mveavbevYx;
8. P~ov kvwi mgq hLb mgvMZ, ZLb [B`xì] AvavwZK AZ;
9. (ZivZ ewYZ MYcvbi mgqKvi) divDbi gi`n cybivi Kiv ne
hvi ga mB BwZ wbwnZ iqQ h B`xì GLb H GKB cwiYwZ ne
hv divDbi nqwQj;
10. hLb Cmv (Avt) cZveZb Kieb ZLb ZuvK gmxn&& ej wekvm bv Ki
B`xì Avi Kvb Dcvq _vKe bv, wK ZZY AbK ìx nq hve,
A_vr fqi kvw I `vhLi Avb _K euvPvi Avi Kvb c_ _vKe bv|
1. wQbg~j B`x RbMvx UyKiv UyKiv nq MvUv cw_exZ Qwoq cowQj
gmxn&&K cZvLvb Kivi ci Ges ZuvK nZv Kivi Pv Kivi ci

Avjvn& ZvAvjv hLb B`xì cwef~wg _K ewnvi Kijb, ZLb wZwb GKwU
NvlYv w`qwQjb hv GB welqwUK cwivi Ki w`qwQj h, GB bZyb weZvwoZ
m`vq, (ewejb emevmiZ) cyivZb weZvwoZ m`vq _K wfbZi ne|
c~eeZx B`xiv ZeyI GK mylg m`vq wnme GKwU fMvwjK Aevb
(ewejb) GK emevm KiwQj| wK Zvì wZxq ewnvii NUbvq Avjvn&
ZvAvjv NvlYv Kijb h, Gevi Zviv GK wfb aibi wQbg~j RbMvx ne:

Avi Avwg ZvìK wef Ki w`qwQ `kgq wewfb kYxZ...|
177
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
cwe KyiAvbi GB NvlYv Afvebxqfve evevwqZ nqwQj hLb

2000 ermiiI ekx mgq ai B`xiv mviv cw_exZ Qwoq wQwUq _vKj| GB
`xN mgqevcx Zviv Bqgb, giv, BivK, Bivb, wgki, RWvb, wjweqv,
Bw_Iwcqv, Avief~wg, wmwiqv, Zyi BZvw` vb emevm KiQ|
B`xì wQbg~j RbMvxi 2000 ermi ai AvRefve Qwoq wQwUq
_vKvUv Avjvn&i va I kvwi wb`kb, Ges e B`x evcviUvK mfveB mbv
KiwQj|
2. cwef~wgi Dci AwaKvi `vex Kiv _K weiZ ivLvi Rb mLvb B`xì

cZveZb wbwl Kiv nqwQj
cwef~wg _K B`xìK ewnvi Kivi ci, H f~wgZ Zvì

cZveZb wbwl Ki Avjvn& ZvAvjv Zvì Dci GK wblavv Rvix Kib|
(Zviv chUK wnmve mLvb hZ cviZ, wK wbRì `vex cybtcwZv KiZ
bq)| H wblavv GK HwZnvwmK eveZvq cwiYZ nqwQj Ges 2000 ermi
mgqKvj ai cKvkB ejer wQj| cwe KyiAvbi myiv Avw^qvi wbgv
NvlYvi GK bvUKxq mZvqb Gi gvS wbwnZ iqQ:

Ges h kniK Avwg aesm Ki w`qwQ, H knii Awaevmxì
(Zvì `vex cwZv KiZ) mLvb wdi bv Avmv AeavwiZ|
(wbP `Lyb: cwef~wgZ B`xì cZveZbi mv_ BqvRyR-
gvRyRi mK Ges KyiAvb I nv`xm BqvRyR-gvRyR wkivbvg `kg Aavq,
hLvb Avgiv `wLqwQ h H kni nQ RiRvjg)|
B`xì Dci RiRvjg (Ges cwef~wgZ) `vex cwZv KiZ
wdi Avmvi evcvi h HkwiK wblavv wQj, Zvi Dk wQj GB h, Zv hb
B`xì Dci HkwiK va I kvwi GK wb`kb wnmve KvR Ki| G Qvov
Kvb ivL-XvK QvovB, Zvì Avi GKUv evcvi Gi ga w`q eySvbv nqwQj h,
Zviv Avi Z_vKw_Z wbevwPZ RbMvx bq|
178
3. cig KiYvgq Avjvn& KZK B`xì gv Kivi GKUv mvebv wQj hw` Zviv
H bexZ wekvm vcb KiZ, whwb wQjb Dx (wbii Ges A-B`x)
(Abvb cvcvPvii ga) gmxn&&K nZv Kivi cPvi cwiYwZZ

Avjvn& ZvAvjv B`xìK cwef~wg _K ewnvi Kivi ciI Ges (`vex
cybtcwZvi Rb) RiRvjg Zvì cZveZbi Dci wblavv Avivc Kivi
ciI, cwe KyiAvbi NvlYv gZ, gvkxj Avjvn&i gv ARb Kivi GKUv
mvebv Zvì Rb ZLbv Dby wQj:

nqZ Zvgvì cvjbKZv Zvgvì cwZ AbyMn Kieb. . .
Avjvn& ZvAvjv Zvì GKUv mgqmxgv eua w`qwQjb, hv kl
nIqvi c~e wZwb Zvì gv KiZ cviZb, hw` Zviv Zvì LvmjZ cwieZb
KiZ, Zuvi KvQ gv cv_bv KiZ, Ges Bevnxg (Avt) Gi ag cZveZb KiZ|
wK H gv jvf Kivi Rb gv GKwU viB Dby wQj| Gwelq cwe KyiAvb
h ebx BmivCj-K m^vab KiQ Zviv BZvgaB ZivZ I Bxj jvf
KiwQj Ges Cmv (Avt)-K ykwe Kivi Pv KiwQj| ZviciI KyiAvb
Zvì gvjvfi GKgv Dcvq wbgwjwLZ AbyQ` Rvwbq w`qwQj:

hviv ivm~jK AbymiY Ki, whwb Dx bex, huvi K_v Zvì wbRì
wKZvemg~n A_vr ZivZ Ges Bxj-G ewYZ AvQ,
whwb Zvì mrKvR Av`k I g`KvR wbla Kib; whwb Zvì
Rb hv fvj (Ges LuvwU) Zv nvjvj Kib Ges hv g` (Ges fRvj) Zv nvivg
Kib; whwb Zvì fvix evSv
179
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
Ges Zvì Dci Pvwcq `qv Rvqvj _K Zvì gyw `b|

Avi ZvB, hviv Zuvi Dci wekvm vcb Ki, ZuvK mvb Ki, ZuvK
mvnvh Ki, Ges Zuvi KvQ h Avjv (A_vr cwe KyiAvb) ciY Kiv nqQ
Zv AbymiY Ki,
ZvivB gywjvf Kie|
myZivs kl bex (mvt)-K MnY, wekvm Ges AbymiY Kivi gvagB
Zviv gv jvf KiZ cviZ|
Ggb AbK wb`kb iqQ hv _K Rvbv hve h, gv cv_bv Kivi
Rb ebx BmivCjK `qv mgqmxgv GLb AwZv nqQ| H mg wb`kbi
wfZi iqQ cw_exZ `vvj Ges BqvRyR-gvRyRi gyw| `yUv evcviB ivmyjj
y vn&
(mvt) Gi Rxekvq NUQ| ivmyjj y vn& (mvt) g`xbvq B`xì gvS 17 gvm
emevm Kivi ci, hLb eySv Mj h, B`xiv ZuvK Ges cwe KyiAvbK
cZvLvb KiQ Ges BmjvgK asm KiZ Zviv loh iZ, ZLbB H `yUv
NUbv NUQ| Avjvn& ZvAvjv H mgqB KvevK wKejv wnmve wbaviY Ki Inx
bvwhj Kib| RiRvjg _K gvi w`K wKejv cwieZbi wfZi GB BwZ
iqQ h, HkwiK gv I KiYv jvf Kivi Rb B`xì KvQ h GKwU gv
myhvMi vi Lvjv wQj, Zv ZLb e nq MQ| mB _K kl hyMi m~Pbv nq
Mj Ges B`xì KvQ Awbevh kvwK Gwoq hvIqvi Avi Kvb Dcvq iBj
bv| Avjvn&i Zid _K evcviUv wbavwiZ nq Mj|
hwÌ kl hyMi m~Pbv nq MQ Ges HkwiK KiYvi vi i nq
MQ, ZeyI P~ov kvw KvhKi nIqvi AvM GKUv wekl mgqi Rb
B`xìK Acv KiZ ne| AekB H kvw AZ axiMwZZ msNwUZ ne|
P~ov kvwi NUv evRvi AvMi ekxi fvM mgq RyoB, B`xiv gymwjgì gvS
wbivc` Avkq cZ _vKe:

180
Avjvn&i cwZkwZ wKsev gvbyli cwZkwZ eZxZ Iiv hLvbB

Aevb KiQ mLvbB Zvì Dci jvbv Pvwcq `qv nqQ|
Avi Iiv DcvRb KiQ Avjvn&i Mhe| Iì Dci Pvcvb nqQ
MjMnZv|
Zv GRb h, Iiv Avjvn&i AvqvZmg~nK AbeiZ A^xKvi KiQ
Ges bexMYK Abvqfve nZv KiQ|
Zvi KviY Iiv bvdigvbx KiQ Ges mxgv jNb KiQ|
Zvici hLb kvwi Rb NUv eR DVvi mgq nq Mj, mUvKI
eySvevi Rb Avjvn& ZvAvjv wekl wb`kbvi eev ivLjb| H mg wb`kbvi
wfZi mePq wQj g~mv (Avt) Ges BmivCjxì cQb avIqv KiZ wMq
cvwbZ Wye giv divDbi ke`ni cybivi| GUv B`xì Rb mwZB
`ytLRbK h, H divDbi (wZxq ivgwmm) ke`n BZvgaB Dvi Kiv
nqQ| Avi hnZy Zvì Rb AbykvPbv Kivi (ZIev Kivi), cwe KyiAvb
Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZv KZK cKvwkZ mZ MnY Kivi, Ges Avjvn& ZvAvjvi
kl bex (mvt)-Gi Dci wekvm vcb Kivi Rb mgq cvi nq MQ, mnZy
mePq KVvi HkwiK kvw _K euP hvevi myhvM Zvì Avi bB:

Zviv wK GgbUv `Lvi Acvq AvQ h dikZviv Zvì KvQ
Avme, A_ev Avcbvi cvjbKZv (wbRB) AvMgb Kieb, A_ev Avcbvi
cvjbKZvi Kvb mywbw` wb`kb Avme?
hw`b Avcbvi cvjbKZvi Kvb mywbw` wb`kb Avme (A_vr
`vvj, BqvRyR-gvRyR, divDbi ke`n cybivi BZvw`) ZLb mme wekvm
vcb Kvb ewi Rb djcm~ ne bv,
h c~e _K wekvm vcb Kiwb wKsev ^xq Cgvb Abyhvqx Kvbic
mrKg Kiwb|
Avcwb ej w`b: Zvgiv c_i w`K Pq _vK, AvgivI c_i w`K
ZvwKq iBjvg|
181
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
4. kl mgq (kl hyMi kl chvq) cwef~wgZ Avjvn& wbavwiZ B`xì

cZveZb
cwe KyiAvb Aviv NvlYv KiQ h kl mgq Avjvn& ZvAvjv

wbRB B`xì cwef~wgZ wdwiq wbq Avmeb| cwef~wgZ Zvì `vex
cybtcwZv KiZ wdi AvmZ cvivi mvdj, B`xiv hUvK mZ ej gb Ki
mB `vexK mZvwqZ KiQ, GB fe Zviv auvKv Lve| cwef~wgZ kl
evii gZ cZveZb msv fwelvYx BZvgaB evevwqZ nqQ, eis Aviv
`kbxqfveB, agwbic I RvZxqZvev`x cwiwPwZi f BmivCj iv cwZvi
gvag mUv evevwqZ nqQ:

Zvici Avwg ebx BmivCjK ejjvg: wbivc` fve GB (cwe)
fwgZ emevm Ki (GB kZ h Zvgiv Avjvn&i cwZ wek _vKe Ges wbRì
AvPiY m`vPvix _vKe);
wK (Rb ivL) hLb kl mZKevYxi mgq Avme (A_vr hLb kl
hyM Gm cuQve), Avwg ZvgvìK wgk RbMvx wnmve GKwZ Kie (A_vr
B`x m`vq e ermi Qwoq wQwUq wbevmb _vKvi dj h wewfbZv jvf
KiQ Zvi meUyKy GKwZ Ki ZvìK cwefwgZ wdwiq Avbv ne)|
cwe KyiAvbi GB fwelvYxZ ejv nqQ h, kl hyM
cwef~wgZ B`xì cZveZb NUe, Ges 2000 ermi ai wewfve
emevm Kivi dj B`xì gvS h wfbgyLxZv I AmgZv Gm Rov nqQ Zv
c`wkZ ne| GLvb jvwdd k viv Ggb RbmgwK eySvbv nqQ, hviv
mevB GK iKgi bq| AvRKi BmivCj h B`x mgvR iqQ GUv Zvi h_vh_
eYbv| mUv nQ B`xì GK wewP Rbmgw hv Avie I gymwjg weki wewfb
Ask mn cw_exi AbK cZ Aj _K AvMZ, hviv wewfb fvlvi wewfb
Dcfvlvi wewfb Uvb K_v ej, wfb wfb cwiQ` ci, bvbv aibi Lvevi Lvq,
wbR wbR cwZZ wfb wfb wmbvMM Dcvmbv Ki| wK mePq AevK nevi gZ
cv_K nQ eYwfwK| Avi mLvbB KyiAvwbK fwelvYxi mePq iZc~Y
evevqb NUQ| AvaywbK BmivCji B`xì GKUv eo Ask nQ bxj Py I
mvbvjx Pyj wewk wbfRvj BDivcxq RbMvx| eZgvb eskvbyMwZ m^xq Ggb
182
wKQy cgvY weKwkZ nQ hv cZxqgvb Ki h H BDivcxq B`xiv (A_vr

Avk&Kbvwhg B`xiv) cw_ex c emevmiZ Ab h Kvb RbMvxi Pq Rxb-
m^xq ewk m~Y Avjv`v| GKUv RbMvx, hvi mevB Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi
eskaiì ga _K BmnvK (Avt) Ges BqvKye (Avt)-Gi m~ ai AvMZ, Zvì
gvS h eYwfwK mylgZv _vKvi K_v, Zv GLb Aejy|
Zvnj, kl hyM cwef~wgZ B`xì cZveZb msv KyiAvwbK
fwelvYx evevwqZ nevi A_ Ges wbwnZv_ wK?
5. cwef~wgZ B`xì cZveZbi BqvRyR-gvRyRi f~wgKv
cwe KyiAvb AZc wZbwU AvqvZ B`xìK cwef~wgZ

wdwiq Avbvi ci Zvì Dci Avjvn&i kvwi evcvi BwZ iqQ| hviv
Kej evwnK Py w`q cwe KyiAvbK eySZ Pvb Zvì mgmv GB h, hZY
Zvì AvavwZK A`w (A_vr APy) evwnK `wi cwic~iK bv ne,
ZZY ch kl hyMi eveZv Zvì evaMg ne bv| Kw_Z wZbwU AvqvZi
`ywU nQ GiKg:

wK GKUv kni hv Avgiv asm KiwQjvg, Zvi Dci wblavv
iqQ h Zviv (A_vr H knii gvbylRb) wdi Avme bv,
hZY bv BqvRyR-gvRyR gyw jvf Kie Ges cwZwU DuPy vb _K
Zviv `Z bg Avme A_vr mew`K Qwoq coe|
hwÌ H knii cwiwPwZ GLvb LvjvLywjfve ejv nqwb, ZeyI GUv
h_B h mUv RiRvjg Qvov Avi Kvb kni nZ cvi bv| H knii
GK cQb KyiAvwbK cwiwPwZ Gfve cvIqv hvq: gvnv` (mvt) mwZB GKRb
bex wKbv mUv cixv Ki `Lvi Dcvq wnmve KyivBkì Abyiva g`xbvi
ivevBMY mvov `q| wZbwU ck Dcvcb Ki Zviv KyivBkK GKvR mvnvh
Ki| wZwb hw` H wZbwU cki mwVK Di w`Z cvib Ze ZuvK mwZKvi bex
wnmve MY Kiv ne| Avjvn& ZvAvjv KyiAvbi AvqvZi gvag H wZbwU cki
meKwUi Di e Kib| c_g `ywU ck, h_v H hyeKiv hviv GKwU nvq Avkq
183
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
wbqwQj, Ges H gnvb chUK whwb cw_exi `yB cv ch gY KiwQjb, GB

`ywU evcvi vZe myiv Kvnvd vb cqQ (`Lyb myiv Kvnvd, 18:9-26, 83-
98)| wK in& msv ZZxq cki Di vb cqQ myiv ebx BmivCj,
17:85| Diwji GB weqKi Dcvcbvi wfZi w`q KyiAvbi eeK Zyj
aivi GKUv g~jbxwZ cwZv Kiv nqQ, hvi wfwZ cwe KyiAvbi H `ywU
myivK GKUv Rvo wnmve MY Kiv nq| DjL, cvwKvbi weLvZ cwZ W.
Bmivi Avng` cwe K~yiAvbi H `ywU myivi mg^q Rvo MVbi aviYvK
wbwZ Ki cPyi cgvY Dcvcb KiQb|
Avi ZvB nvi wfZii hyeKì gZB hyjKvibvBb, BqvRyR-gvRyR
Ges Kvwiqvn (A_vr H kni)-Gi cwiPq wbaviY KiZ AvgvìK myiv ebx
BmivCji mvnvh wbZ ne| Avgiv hLb Zv Kwi, ZLb `LZ cvB h H myiv
Kej GKwU Kvwiqvn& ev knii w`K Bkviv Ki, Avi mUv nQ RiRvjg|
(`Lyb myiv ebx BmivCj, 17:16 Ges 58)|
Aci c ivmyjj y vn& (mvt)-Gi nv`xmmg~n mivmwi H knii cwiwPwZ
wbaviY KiQ| BqvRyR-gvRyR msv nv`xmmg~n Kejgv RiRvjgK bvg
ai DjL Kiv nqQ, Ab Kvb knii K_v DjLB Kiv nqwb hv Avjvn&
ZvAvjv KZK asmcv nqQ| wbgwjwLZ nv`xmLvwb Cmv (Avt)-Gi cZveZbi
NUbvK eYbv Ki Ges cwivifve cwef~wg Z_v RiRvjgi mv_ BqvRyR-
gvRyRi mK wbaviY Ki, Avi ZvB H Kvwiqvn ev kni wnmve Kejgv
RiRvjgKB mbv Kiv hvq:
Avb&-bvDIqvm Be&b mvgAvb (ivt) nZ ewYZ: GgZ Aevq Avjvn&
Cmv (Avt)-Gi KvQ wbgewYZ Inx cvVveb: Avwg Avgvi ev`vì wfZi _K
Ggb GK`j Zix KiwQ, hvì wei hy KD wUK _vKZ cvie bv| Zywg
Gì wbq wbivc` Zi-G Pj hvI| Ges ZLb Avjvn& BqvRyR-gvRyRK ciY
Kieb hviv cwZwU wMwic_ eq bg Avme| Zvì c_gRb UvBwewiqvm
(Mvwjwj) nì cvk w`q hvIqvi mgq Zv _K cvwb cvb Kie| Avi kl Rb
hLb mB nì cvk w`q hve ZLb m eje: GLvb GK`v cvwb wQj| Cmv
(Avt) Ges Zuvi mv_xMY Zvici GLvb (Zi-G) Aei nq coeb Ges Zuvì
Aev Ggb kvPbxq ne h, Zuvì KvQ GKwU luvoi gv_v GKkZ `xbvii Pq
ekx wcq ne| . . .
(mnxn gymwjg)
184
Mvwjwj n` cwef~wgZ AewZ| wZxqZ, nv`xm ewYZ Z~i (cvnvo)

nQ RiRvjgi GKwU cvnvo| G evcvi H GKB nv`xmi AviKwU msiY
hv wKbv eYbvKvixì GKB m~ _K msMnxZ, ZvZ DjL iqQ:
BqvRyR-gvRyR hZY bv Avj-Lvg&i cvnvo cuQve ZZY nuvUZ
_vKe, Avi GUv nQ evqZyj gvK&w`m A_vr RiRvjgi GKwU cvnvo, Ges
Zviv eje: cw_exZ hviv wQj Avgiv ZvìK nZv KiwQ, GLb AvKvk hviv
iqQ ZvìK nZv Kiv hvK| Zviv ZLb AvKvki w`K Zvì Zxi Quyo gvie
Avi mme Zxi igvLv Aevq Zvì w`K wdi Avme|
(mnxn gymwjg)
kl mgq RiRvjg B`xì cZveZbK cwe KyiAvb ewYZ
GKwU wb`kb wnmve Abyaveb Kivi gZ Aevq Avgiv Gm cuQwQ| mUv h
Kej BqvRyR-gvRyRi gy nq hvIqv wbwZ Ki ZvB bq, eis Zv _K Avgiv
GI RvbZ cvwi h, Zviv GK ARq gZvej GLb MvUv cw_exK wbqY
KiQ| (BqvRyR-gvRyR m^ AviI wevwiZ Rvbvi Rb `kg Aavq `Lyb)|
BqvRyR-gvRyR nQ wekRbxb dvmvì Drm| (`Lyb KyiAvb, myiv Kvnvd
18:94)| dvmvì A_ nQ, `ybxwZ, q, kVZv, cvc, AbwZKZv, weKwZ
BZvw`| hLb BqvRyR-gvRyR Kvb RbMvxK Avcb Ki bq, ZLb Zviv
ZvìK `vhLi Avbi w`K wbq hvq| H nv`xm GB Z_ cKvk Ki h,
BqvRyR-gvRyRi hyMi wekvqb cwZ 1000 Rbi wfZi 999 RbK `vhL wbq
hve:
Avey mvC` Avj Lyìx (ivt) nZ ewYZ: ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) ejb:
cybivbi w`b Avjvn& ejeb: n Av`g! Av`g ejeb: n Avgvì cwZcvjK,
jvevqK Ges mv`vBK| ZLb DPî awbZ ne: Avjvn& ZvgvK Av`k
KiQb h, Zvgvi eskaiì gvS _K GKUv `jK `vhLi c_ cvVvI|
Av`g ejeb: n cfy! `vhLi Rb KZRb wbavwiZ? Avjvn& ejeb, cwZ GK
nvRvii wfZi _K 999 RbK eQ bvI| H mgq cwZwU Atmv bvixi Mf
Si coe (MfcvZ ne) Ges wkì Pyj cK hve| Avi Zywg gvbeKyjK
AbKUv bkvM Aevq `LZ cve, hwÌ Zviv bkv Kiwb, wK Avjvn&i
Avhve ne fqi| (KyiAvb, myiv nv 22:2)| (hLb ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) GK_v
DjL Kijb), mevB GZ f coj (Ges fq cj) h Zvì gyLi iO e`j
Mj hv `L ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) ejjb, BqvRyR-gvRyRi `j _K 999 Rb bqv
ne Ges Zvgvì gvS _K GKRb| (Abvb kYxi wekvj RbmsLvi Zzjbvq)
Zvgiv gymwjgiv ne GKUv mv`v luvoi cvk`ki Kvjv Kki gZ A_ev GKwU
Kvjv luvoi cvk`ki mv`v Kki gZ| Avi Avwg Avkv Kwi h Zvgiv hb
enkZi RbmsLvi GK PZy_v sk ne| GK_v b Avgiv ejjvg: Avjv
185
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
AvKei! ZLb wZwb ejjb: Avwg Avkv Kwi h Zvgiv hb enkZi RbmsLvi
GK ZZxqvsk ne| Avgiv Avevi ejjvg, Avjv AvKei! ZLb wZwb ejjb:
Avwg Avkv Kwi Zvgiv enkZi RbmsLvi AaK ne| AZGe Avgiv ejjvg:
Avjv AvKei|
(mnxn eyLvix)
RiRvjg B`xì cZveZb Ges BmivCj ivi cybtcwZv me
nqwQj BqvRyR-gvRyR I f-gmxn& `vvji mvnvh| B`xì Rb BwZnvmi
mePq KwVb wec` GiB wfZi wbwnZ iqQ| mwZ ejZ wK Zvì wbqwZ
wbavwiZ nq MQ| A_P G evcvi Zvì Kvb PZbv nQ bv| B`x RbMY
GLb h eveZvi gyLvgywL ùvwoq AvQ mUv Zviv Abyaveb KiZ cviZ hw`
cwe KyiAvbK Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZvi KvQ _K bg Avmv HkwiK evYx
wnme MnY KiZ, Ges kl bex (mvt)-Gi wkvK iZi mv_ MnY KiZ|
eveZvK Abyaveb KiZ PvBj GB M DjwLZ KyiAvb I nv`xmi Z_vejx
Zvì mnvqZv KiZ cvi|
6. Avjvn&i Zid _K kvwi cybivew NUZ cvi GB evcvi B`xì cwZ

mveavbevYx
cwe KyiAvb B`xì mveavb Ki w`qwQj h, Zviv hw` Zvì `y

KgKv wdi hvq, Ze mekwgvb Avjvn& Zuvi kvw wbq wdi Avmeb| wZwb
c_g ZvìK GK ewejbxq evwnbxi gvag kvqv Kib| Zvici GK ivgvb
evwnbxi gvag cybivq ZvìK kvqv Kib| kl kvw, hLb Zv msNwUZ ne,
ZLb Zv GK gymwjg evwnbxi gvag Avme:

nqZ Zvgvì cvjbKZv Zvgvì cwZ AbyMn Kieb| wK hw`
cybivq Z`c Ki (A_vr Zvgvì cvcKg wdi hvI), AvwgI cybivq ZvB Kie
(A_vr Avgvi kvw c`vb wdi hve)| Avwg RvnvbvgK Kvdiì Rb
Kq`Lvbv KiwQ|
186
7. B`xì Rb GhveZKvji KVviZg kvwi mveavbevYx
cwe KyiAvb B`xìK h_vme Ges mvaviY fvlvq GB gg

mZKevYx c`vb Ki h, GKw`b (gv PvIqvi Rb hLb Zvì mgq kl nq
hve) Zviv H eveZvi gyLvgywL ùvove hv GLb Zvì mvgb Gm nvwRi nqQ,
A_vr, BqvRyR-gvRyR Ges f-gmxn& `vvj cw_exZ gyw jvf Kie| B`xiv
cwe KyiAvbK Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZvi KvQ _K bvwhj nIqv evYx Ges
gvnv` (mvt)-K Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZvi kl bex wnmve A^xKvi KiQ|
hvi djkwZZ Zviv eveZvK mbv KiZ Ag:

Avi m mgqi K_v iY Ki hLb Zvgvi cvjbKZv msev` w`qQb
h, AekB wZwb KqvgZi w`b ch Zvì (A_vr B`xì) Dci Ggb jvK
cvVvZ _vKeb hviv ZvìK wbK kvw w`Z _vKe|
wbtm`n Zvgvi cvjbKZv kxN kvw`vbKvix Ges wZwb gvkxj,
`qvjy|
GUv Avjvn& ZvAvjvi weavb h, kvw Abvqi mgchvqi ne ev
Abvqi wbixL h_vchy ne| B`xiv hnZy Cmv (Avt)-K ykwe Kivi Pv
Ges ZivZK e`j djvi gvag mve wbKZg Aciva KiQ, myZivs
KVviZg kvw jvf Ki Zviv mmei g~j cwikva Kie| H kvwi m~Pbv nevi
K_v kl wePvii w`bi AvMB| kl bex (mvt) cw_exZ Avmvi ci Ges ZuvK
B`xiv A^xKvi Kivi ciB eZ H kvwi m~Pbv nqQ| Zvici _K bvUKxq
NUbvejxi h aviv PjQ, Zvi cwimgvw NUe B`xìK KVviZg kvw c`vbi
wfZi w`q| H bvUKi wewfb cavb f~wgKvq hviv _vKe, Avjvn& Zvì ewncKvk
NUveb| Zviv AekB, BqvRyR-gvRyR Ges f-gmxn&& `vvj| f-gmxn&&
`vvj msv Z_vejx Avgiv GB Mi Ag Aavq BZvgaB AvjvPbv
KiwQ|
187
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
8. P~ov kvwi mgq hLb mgvMZ ZLb [B`xì] AvavwZK AZ
Avjvn& ZvAvjv wbR wbwZ KiQb h, B`x Ges Awekvmxì evKx

RMZi KDB Zvì wbRì Aevi eveZv Abyaveb KiZ cvie bv:

Avwg Avgvi wb`kbmg~n _K ZvìK wdwiq ivwL, hviv cw_exZ
Abvqfve Me Ki|
hw` Zviv mg wb`kb cZ Ki dj, ZeyI Zv wekvm Kie bv|
Avi hw` n`vqZi c_ `L, Ze m c_ MnY Ki bv,
A_P Mvgivnxi c_ `Lj ZvB MnY Ki bq|
Gi KviY Zviv Avgvi wb`kmg~nK wg_v ej gb KiQ, Ges Zv
_K e-Lei iq MQ|
kl hyMi H RNb bvUKi g~j f~wgKvq h _vKe h bvUK
(gywgbMY Qvov) mgM gvbeRvwZK AvavwZK AZi w`K wbq hve m Lv`
f-gmxn&& `vvj Qvov Avi KD bq| GUv LyeB iZc~Y evcvi h `vvjK
(Zvi wgkb mb Kivi Rb) Avjvn& ZvAvjv h me DcKiY `vb KiQb, Zvi
wfZi mePq DjLhvM nQ Zvi GKPy| `vvji WvbPvL A, hv Zvi
AvavwZK AZi BwZen| hvìK m auvKv è Zvì mKjB AvavwZK
w`K _K A nq hve Ges mnZy Zviv kl hyMi wb`kbmg~n `LZ I mbv
KiZ e_ ne| GB AvavwZK AZi Aev Avmj-gmxn&& gwiqgi cy Cmv
(Avt)-Gi cZveZbi mgq ch PjZ _vKe|
188
9. (ZivZ DjwLZ gnvcvbi mgqKvi) divDbi gi`n cybivi Kiv

ne Ges Zv BwZ è h, B`xiv GLb H GKB cwiYwZ fvM Kie hv m
fvM KiwQj
cwe KyiAvb AviI GKwU wb`kbi K_v DjL KiQ, hvi viv
Dby `wmb cheKMY eySZ cvieb h, kl hyMi ebx BmivCji Rb
chvR P~ov NUv evRvevi mgq DcwZ nqQ Ges Avjvn& ZvAvjvi Zid _K
Zvì h KVviZg kvw `qv ne Zvi m~Pbvi mgq Gm MQ| mB HkwiK
wb`kbwU nQ GB h, g~mv (Avt)-K avIqv KiZ wMq mgy` civevi Pvq
Wye giv divDbi gi`n cybivi| ebx BmivCjK euvPvZ wMq Avjvn&
ZvAvjv mgy`K `yfvM KiwQjb| Avi Zviv cvi nq hvevi ci divDb I Zvi
evwnbxi Dci wZwb RjivwkK cybivq GK Ki `b Ges Zviv mKjB asmcv
nq| G m^ cwe KyiAvb ej:

Avi iY Ki, Avwg hLb Zvgvì Rb mvMiK wLwZ KiwQ;
AZtci ZvgvìK euvwPq w`qwQ Ges divDbi RbMYK Zvgvì PvLi
mvgb Wyweq w`qwQ|
ebx BmivCj H mgq RvbZ bv Ges AvRv Abyfe KiZ cviQ bv h
GKw`b Zviv wbRivB asmcv ne (hgb divDb asmcv nqwQj), Ges
Zviv hw` Avjvn& ZvAvjvi mv_ wekvmNvZKZv Ki Ges wbw` wKQy cvcKvh wj
_vK, Ze divDb h aibi gZ~ i AwfZv jvf KiwQj ZvivI GKB aibi
AwfZv jvf Kie|
divDb wKfve gZ~ eiY KiwQj? mvwbZ cvVK AevK nq hveb
hLb wZwb divDbi gZ~ i KyiAvwbK eYbv coeb:

189
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg

Avwg ebx BmivCjK mgyì Icvi wbq Mjvg: ZLb divDb I
Zvi evwnbx DZfve I Amw`Qv wbq Zvì wcQy avIqv Kij|
kl ch hLb m wbgwZ nZ jvMj
ZLb ejj: Avwg (GLb) wekvm Kwi h BmivCji mvbiv h
weavZvK wekvm Ki wZwb Qvov Kvb weavZv bB: Avwg ZvìB GKRb hviv
(Avjvn& ZvAvjvi KvQ, Bmjvg) AvZmgcY Ki |
(ZvK ejv nj:) GLb GK_v ejQ! GB AY AvMI Zywg we`vnx
(Aevq) wQj! Avi Zywg AZvPvi wbcxob (Ges mvm) Pvwjq hvwQj!
Avi ZvB AvRK (Avgiv wVK KiwQ h) Zvgvi `nK euvwPq ivLe
(A_vr Avgiv Zvgvi gZ`ni myiv Kie), hb Zywg (A_vr Zvgvi gZ`n
BwZnvm cybivq `kgvb nq) Zvgvi ci hviv Avme, Zvì Rb GK wb`kb
nI!
wK evweKB, gvbeKyji AwaKvskB Avgvì wb`kbi cwZ
AgbvhvMx!
(KyiAvb, myiv BDbym 10:90-92)

AZtci hLb AvgvK ivMvw^Z Kij, ZLb Avwg Zvì KvQ _K
cwZkva wbjvg Ges Zvì mKjK Wyweq gvijvg
Ges Avgiv ZvìK AZxZi eZ cwiYZ Kijvg Ges Zvì ci
hviv Avme Zvì Rb `v Ki ivLjvg|
(KyiAvb, myiv hyLid 43:55-56)
Avi GfveB cwe KyiAvb H A~Z fwelvYx KiwQj h,
gnvcvbi mgqKvi divDbi gZ`n GKw`b AvweZ ne, Avi ZLb Zv ne
HkwiK wb`kbmg~ni ga mePq Agjm~PK| AvhRbK fve divDbi H
gZ`n Dbwesk kZvxi cvq kl AvweZ nqQ| GUv nQ H AvavwZK
AatcZbi Af jY hv AvR gymwjg wekK Mvm KiQ, hLb Bmjvwg cwZMY
GB A~Z NUbvi (A_vr gnvcvbi divDbi gZ`n cybivii) cQb Kej
KyiAvbi GKwU fwelvYx evevwqZ nqQ, GUyKy Qvov Avi Kvb A_ wbicY
KiZ cvib wb| B`xì Rb GUv AviI Af GKUv jY h, divDbi
190
gi`n hLb AvweZ nqwQj, gvUvgywUfve GKB mgq hvqvwb Av`vjbI

cwZwZ nqwQj| GUv cwivi h f-gmxn&& `vvjB hvqvwb Av`vjbi
cwZ wQj, Avi ZvB BqvRyR-gvRyRi hyM wQj `vvjiI hyM|
Dci ewYZ welqmg~ni A_ GB h, B`xiv GLb f-gmxn&& `vvj
Ges BqvRyR-gvRyRi bZZvaxb Ggb GKUv c_ iqQ hv Zvì Dci mve
KVviZg kvw WK Avbe Ges hvi mgvw NUe Zvì weavZv wbavwiZ asmi
gvag| wK mB mgvw NUe divDbi mgvwi gZ GKB Dcvq| mB mgvw
wK iKg ne? divDbi gi`n Avwevi Avjvn& ZvAvjvi Zid _K GB gg
wekvj wb`kb h, cw_ex GLb gvbe BwZnvmi eng bvUK `LZ hvQ|
mvaviYfve mgM gvbeKyji Rb Avi weklfve B`xì Rb GLb mgq kl
nq GmQ| hviv divDbi gZ Rxeb hvcb Ki Zviv divDbi gZ gZ~ eiY
Kie|
10. hLb Cmv (Avt) cZveZb Kieb ZLb ZuvK gmxn&& ej wekvm bv Ki
B`xì Avi Kvb Dcvq _vKe bv, wK ZZY AbK ìx nq hve,
A_vr fqi kvw I `vRLi Avb _K euvPvi Avi Kvb c_ _vKe bv
B`xiv Cmv (Avt)-K ykwe Kivi Pv KiwQj Ges Zvici G

evcvi MecKvk KiwQj h, Zviv Zvì j ARb KiQ, cwe KyiAvb H
NUbvi eYbv `qvi ci Avjvn& ZvAvjv Zvì Rb mePq fqi mZKevYx
NvlYv Kijb| B`xMY, hviv Cmv (Avt)-K gmxn&& wnmve cZvLvb KiwQj
(Ges LvbMY hviv ZvK weavZv wnmve Dcvmbv Kij) Zvì Rvwbq Ìqv nj
h, Zuvi gZ~ i c~e (A_vr wZwb cZveZb Kivi ci Ges gZ~ eiY Kivi c~e),
Zviv Zuvi Dci wekvm vcb KiZ eva ne| Gfve B`xìK wekvm KiZ
ne h, wZwbB nQb gmxn&& Avi LvbìK Zuvi Dcvmbv e Ki ZuvK
GKRb bex wnmve mbv KiZ ne:

Avi Avn&j wKZvei wfZi _K Ggb KD bB h Zuvi gZ~i c~e
Zuvi Dci wekvm vcb KiZ eva ne bv
Ges kl wePvii w`b wZwb Zvì wei mvx neb|
191
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg

Dcii AvqvZ GB BwZ `q h hLb Cmv (Avt) cZveZb Kieb,
ZLb h B`xiv ZuvK wPbZ cvie ay ZvB bq, gmxn&& wnmve Zuvi Dci Zvì
wekvm wbwZ ne, Avi Dci, cKvivi Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZvi Zid _K
cwiZ kl bex wnmve gvnv` (mvt)-Gi Dci Ges kl wKZve wnmve
KyiAvbi DciI Zvì wekvm wbwZ ne| wK B`xì Zid _K GB kl
gyn~Zi Cgvbi wbqZv Zvì Kvb KvR Avme bv, wVK hgb kl gyn~Z
Cgvbi NvlYv divDbi Kvb KvR Avmwb, (m ZeyI Rvnvbvgx nqwQj)|
divDbi gi`n cybivii mv_ mswk B`xì Rb Af evYx nQ GUvB!
cw_ex hLb Pig cwiYwZZ cuQvevi kl YwUi w`K GwMq hvQ,
ZLb HwZnvwmK cwqvi mwVK g~jvqbi Rb GB AwZwi wbwnZv_ eySvUv
AZ iZc~Y h, B`x Z_v mKj AwekvmxMY H kl avci c~egyn~Z ch G
evcvi m~Y wbwZ _vKe h ZvivB mvdji ivvq iqQ| Avi ZvB GB kl
hyM cw_exZ Avjvn wbavwiZ mZi (A_vr Bmjvgi) Aev nQ GB h, hZB
w`b hve ZZB evwnK `wZ gb ne h Bmjvg e_ nqQ| cw_exi Aev AvR
wVK GiKgB|
192
qv`k Aavq
cwe KyiAvb Ges RiRvjgi kl Aavq

... wK hw` Zvgiv wdi hvI (cwefwgi AwaKvii Rb h kZ
AvivwcZ Kiv nqQ Zv f KiZ) AvgivI wdi hve (Avgvì kvw c`vb
A_vr ZvgvìK evi evi ewnvi Kiv ne)..|
ivmyjj
y vn& (mvt) ejQb: Zvgvì gvS Avjvn& hZw`b PvBeb
ZZw`b beyIqZ wUK _vKe, Avi Zvici Avjvn& Zv DwVq beb| Zvici Avjvn&
hZw`b PvBeb ZZw`b beyIqZi c`wkZ c_ wLjvdZ _vKe, Zvici Avjvn& Zv
DwVq beb| Zvici DivwaKvi m~ kvmb (mwZ mnKvi) Avme Ges Avjvn&
hZw`b PvBeb ZZw`b Zv wUK _vKe, Zvici Avjvn Zv DwVq beb| Zvici
KVvi wbhvZbi hyM Avme Ges Avjvn& hZw`b PvBeb ZZw`b Zv wUK _vKe|
Zvici wZwb Zv DwVq beb| Zvici beyIqZi weavb Abyhvqx wLjvdZ Avme
Ges GB K_v ej ivmyjj y vn& (mvt) Pyc Ki iBjb|
(gymbv`, Avng` Be&b nv^vj)
wZxqevii gZ cwef~wg _K ewnvii gvag B`xìK kvw

c`vbi ci, Avjvn& ZvAvjv G evcvi Zuvi Awfcvq e Kijb h, Zviv hw`
Cgvb I m`vPvii kZ f Ki cwef~wgK Acwe KiZ _vK, Ze wZwbI
Zvì kvw w`q hZ _vKeb (Ges ewnvi KiZ _vKeb):

... wK hw` Zvgiv wdi hvI (cwefwgi AwaKvii Rb h kZ
AvivwcZ Kiv nqQ Zv f KiZ) AvgivI wdi hve (Avgvì kvw c`vb
A_vr ZvgvìK evi evi ewnvi Kiv ne)..|
cwe KyiAvbi Dciv mZKevYx I `p NvlYvi ga, mv`vgvUvfve
RiRvjgi kl Aavq wjwLZ iqQ| wdwjwbx RbMYi agwbic
193
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
RvZxqZvev`x cwZwbwaMY Ges BDivcxq B`xì agwbic RvZxqZvev`x

cwZwbwaMY, hviv gb Ki h Zviv Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi BmivCjx exR A_vr ebx
BmivCji cwZwbwaZ Ki, GB `yB ci wfZi Kv WwfW ev Ab h Kvb
vb hZ PywB mvw`Z nvK bv Kb, fqi ag-wegyLZv, wqyZv Ges wbcxob
hv eZgvb cwef~wgK `~wlZ Ki iLQ, Zvi cwZ RiRvjgi kl
Aavq mnRB `LZ cvIqv hvq| B`x iv BmivCj mePq ewZgx evcvi
nQ ag-wegyLZvi Aev Ges cwiZ agxq Rxebhvv| BmivCj Bevnxg
(Avt)-Gi agi PPv m^ mvwZKKvji RiRvjg cvi mv`Kxq ee
wbgic: AwaKvsk BmivCjxì KvQ B`xZ GLb AcPwjZ, Avw`g Ges
AcvmwK GKUv eev hv Kejgv gZv I A_ msMni Rb cwZhvwMZv Ki,
wK cKZc Zv eywewK AvaywbK mgvRi Rb GKUv jvi welq|
(RiRvjg cv, mî 12, 2000)|
bex (mvt)-Gi AjwKK RiRvjg hvvi mgq ZuvK h mKj
HkwiK wb`kb `Lvb nqwQj, Zvi wfZi Abvb welqi ga, Ggb wKQy wb`kb
wQj, hv ZuvK RiRvjgi kl Aavq m^ AewnZ KiwQj| GB evcviUv
evanq Daniel Pipes Gi gbvhvM Gwoq MQ| Zv Aek AvhRbK bq,
Kbbv Abvb e B`xi gZB, Bwdv`vi cv_iwj h BZvgaB
cwef~wgZ K_v ejZ i KiQ, wZwb Zv bZ Ag| wK BmivCjx
wbivcv evwnbxi cvb weMwWqvi Rbvij Aphraim Eitam, whwb nvj BmivCjx
wbivcv evwnbx _K Bdv w`qQb, wZwb gb nq eySZ ciQb h, H
cv_iwj evweKB cwef~wgZ K_v ejQ| wZwb NvlYv KiQb: BmivCj
nQ cw_exi eyK B`xì Rb mePq wec`RbK `k... (RiRvjg cv,
deqvwi 20, 2001)
cwe KyiAvb cwivi fve RiRvjgi kl Aavq wbaviY KiQ,
hvZ eySv hvq h gymwjgiv RiRvjgi Dci Zvì kvmb cybtcwZv Kie,
mB kvmb hv ivmyjj y vn& (mvt)-Gi wZivavbi ^mgq ci m~wPZ nq Ges hv
KqK kZ ermi ch Aeva PjwQj| BDiv-Lvb ymWviiv hLb RiRvjg
Rq Ki, ZLb cvq Avwk ermii gZ GK ^Kvjxb mgq Zviv kvmb KiZ
ciwQj, Zvici RiRvjgi f~wgKv Aevi c~ei avivq wdi hvq hLb gymwjg
evwnbx ymWviìK civwRZ Ki, Avi cwef~wgZ gymwjg kvmb cybtcwZwZ
nq| AveviI Zv wbiewQbfve KqKkZ ermii Rb PjZ _vK hZw`b bv
HkwiK cwiKbv Abyhvqx B`xìK cwef~wgZ wdwiq Avbevi mgq Gm
194
c_g L - cwe KyiAvb Ges RiRvjgi wbqwZ
co| Gi mvebv Kg h, c~eeZx BDivcxq ymWviì kvmbi gZB eZgvb

B`x kvmbI Avwk eQii Pq ekx wUK _vKZ cvie, Aek G evcvi
Avjvn&B mePq fvj Rvbb| Zvici gymwjg evwnbx B`xìK civwRZ Kie
Ges gymwjg kvmb cybivq cwZwZ ne| cwe KyiAvb Avjvn& ZvAvjv NvlYv
Kib:

Zvgvì gvS hviv (Bmjvg) wekvm Ki Ges hviv m`vPvix Zvì
KvQ Avjvn& AxKvi KiQb
h wZwb AekB ZvìK fwgi (A_vr cwefwgi) DivwaKvix
evbveb, hgbUv wZwb Zvì c~eeZxì (A_vr B`xì) ejvq Abygv`b
KiwQjb
h wZwb Zvì agK (A_vr BmjvgK) (cwefwgi) KZZ
cwZwZ Kieb, hv (h agK) wZwb Zvì Rb wbavwiZ KiQb (`Lyb
KyiAvb, myiv gvq`vn& 5:3); Ges Zviv h fqi gvS emevm KiZ mB Aevi
cwieZb Ki ZvìK wbivcv I kvwi Aevq wdwiq `qv ne:
Zviv (Kej) Avgvi Dcvmbv Kie Ges Avgvi mv_ KvDK kixK
Kie bv|
Gi ci hviv CgvbK cZvLvb Kie Zviv ne we`vnx Ges
cvwc|
(KyiAvb, myiv b~i 24:55)
cwe KyiAvb hLb gywgbì fqmyj Aevi gvS Rxeb-hvcbi K_v
ej ZLb H fqi KviYmg~ni gvS wbqB cwef~wgZ NU hvIqv fqi
BmivCjx wbcxobI Afy| KyiAvwbK AvqvZ GUvI Ki `q h AvMvgx
w`bi cwef~wgi DivwaKvi Kejgv H mg gymwjgivB jvf Kie, hviv
GKgv Avjvn&i Dcvmbv Ki Ges wki&K Ki bv| Avjvn& ZvAvjvi cwZ H wek
m`vq wc-Gj-Ii Kvb Ask bB| cwe KyiAvbi GB AxKvi ivmyjj y vn&
(mvt)-Gi wbgwjwLZ nv`xm viv wbwZ:
195
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
Avey ivqiv (ivt) nZ ewYZ h ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) ejQb: Lvivmvb

(AvdMvwbvb, cvwKvb Ges ^gvvq Bivb I gaGwkqvi gvS wef Ajmg~n
wbq MwVZ GKwU GjvKv) _K Kvjv cZvKv ewiq Avme Ges Kvb kw
ZvìK Aelia (RiRvjg) cuQvb ch iva KiZ cvie bv|
(mybvb, wZiwgRx)
h mk msMvg RiRvjg gymwjg weRq wbq Avme, Zvi bwZK
hwKZv cwe KyiAvb DjwLZ iqQ| Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZv wbRB
NvlYv KiQb h, hLb Kvb RbMvxK Zvì Nievwo ev Avevmf~wg _K
ewnZ Kiv nq ay GRb h Zviv gymwjg [A_vr ay Zvì agwekvmi KviY],
ZLb wZwb ZvìK H wbcxobi Reve w`Z hy wj nIqvi AbygwZ w`qQb:

hy AbygwZ `qv nj ZvìK hvì mv_ Kvdiiv hy Ki|
KviY, Zvì cwZ AZvPvi Kiv nqQ; Avjvn& ZvìK mvnvh KiZ AekB
mg|
hvìK Zvì Nievox _K Abvqfve ewnvi Kiv nqQ ay GB
Aciva h, Zviv ej, Avgvì cvjbKZv Avjvn&...|
RiRvjgi kl Aavq GUvB h GKwU gymwjg evwnbx BmivCj
ivi asm mvab Kie Ges gmxn&& (gwiqvgi cy Cmv) RiRvjg _K
GKRb bvqcivqY kvmK wnmve gvbeRvwZK kvmb Kieb| hvqvwb cZviK
B`x iv BmivCji j, cwef~wgZ ZLb h Bmjvwg iv cwZwZ ne,
mLvb _K Cmv gmxn&& (Avt) cw_exi Dci kvmb Kieb|
RiRvjgi kl Aavqi AvIZvq GUvI iqQ h, Dciv
evcviwj NUvi AvM B`xiv BmivCjK cw_exi wbqv iv cwiYZ nZ
ne| h mgqUvq `vvji GKUv w`b ne GK mvni gZ mB mgq Ryo
BmivCj cw_exi Dci kvmb Kie| RNbZg wbcxobi GK Aavq kl f-
gmxn&& `vvj wbRB, Avgvì w`bi gZ Zvi w`b-G `kgvb ne| H mgq
Mvwjwj nì cvwb wKq hve| `vvj RiRvjg _K cw_exi Dci kvmb
Kie Avi GfveB Avmj gmxn&& ej wbRK cZxqgvb Kivi Zvi wgkbK
196
c_g L - cwe KyiAvb Ges RiRvjgi wbqwZ
evevwqZ Kie| ewic `vvj hLb `kgvb ne, mB mgq Bgvg Avj-
gvn&`xI `kgvb neb|
ivmyjj
y vn& (mvt) wbgwjwLZ nv`xm GB NUbvwU m^ ej MQb:
ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) ejQb: Zvgvì gvS Avjvn& hZw`b PvBeb
ZZw`b beyIqvZ wUK _vKe, Avi Zvici Avjvn& Zv DwVq beb| Zvici
Avjvn& hZw`b PvBeb ZZw`b beyIqvZi c`wkZ c_ wLjvdZ _vKe, Zvici
Avjvn& Zv DwVq beb| Zvici DivwaKvi m~ kvmb (mwZ mnKvi) Avme
Ges Avjvn& hZw`b PvBeb ZZw`b Zv wUK _vKe, Zvici Avjvn Zv DwVq
beb| Zvici KVvi wbhvZbi hyM Avme Ges Avjvn& hZw`b PvBeb ZZw`b
Zv wUK _vKe| Zvici wZwb Zv DwVq beb| Zvici beyIZi weavb Abyhvqx
wLjvdZ Avme Ges GB K_v ej ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) Pyc Ki iBjb|
(gymbv`, Avng` Be&b nv^vj)
`vvj Bgvg gvn`xK `vg AvgY Kie| ZLb Avmj gmxn&&
Cmv (Avt) AeZxY neb Ges f-gmxn&&& `vvjK nZv Kieb| hLb `vvj
gZ~eiY Kie, H mgq BqvRyR-gvRyRi kl Ask gyw jvf Kie Ges Zviv
Mvwjwj nì cvk w`q hvIqvi mgq eje: GLvb GK`v cvwb wQj| BqvRyR-
gvRyR Cmv gmxn&& (Avt)-K avIqv Ki RiRvjgi GK cvnvo wbq hve Ges
Avjvn& Cmv (Avt)-K H cvnvo DVvi Av`k èb| BqvRyR-gvRyR ZLb Mefi
eje h cw_exZ hviv AvQ ZvìK Zviv nZv KiQ, GLb Avmgvb hviv
iqQ ZvìK nZv Kivi w`K Zviv gbvwbek Kie| Zviv AvKvki w`K
Zvì Zxi Quyo gvie Ges Avjvn& m mg Zxi igvLv Aevq Zvì KvQ
wdi Avmv Abygv`b Kieb| (A`~i fwelZ KD BbkvAvjvn& GB nv`xmi
evLv KiZ mg neb)| Cmv gmxn&& (Avt) ZLb BqvRyR-gvRyRi asm Kvgbv
Ki Avjvn&i KvQ cv_bv Kieb Ges Avjvn& ZvìK GK aibi cZi
gvag asm Kieb hviv Zvì Nvo AvgY Kie| Zvì cZb NUe Ges
cieZx mKvji ga Zviv mevB gZ~eiY Kie|
hLb BqvRyR-gvRyR asmcv ne, ZLb KZZgq kZv wekeevq
am& bvge Ges evwbK I chywMZ weqi AvaywbK RMZ am coe| GB
M gb Kiv nqQ h H NUbv GLb _K cvk eQii ekx `~i bq| miKg
GKUv mgqB Lvivmvb _K Kw_Z H gymwjg evwnbx mw ne Ges H evwnbx
ZLb gyLvgywL hy B`xì mv_ gvKvwejv Kie| mnxn& eyLvix I mnxn& gymwjg
197
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
`yUvZB msKwjZ nv`xm ivmyjjy vn& (mvt) NvlYv KiQb h, gymwjgiv H mgq
B`xì wei hy Kie| Zuvi ee wQj GiKg:
Zvgiv wbwZfve B`xì wei hy Kie Ges wbwZfve
ZvìK nZv Kie| (Avi GUv PjZB _vKe) hZY bv (GgbwK) ciLwj
K_v eje (GB ej h): n gymwjg! Avgvi wcQb GKRb B`x jywKq AvQ,
myZivs Gm ZvK nZv Ki|
(mnxn eyLvix)
Avey ivqiv (ivt) nZ ewYZ: Avjvn&i ivm~j (mvt) ejb: gymwjgiv
B`xì mv_ hy bv Kiv ch kl cni Avme bv| gymwjgMY B`xìK nZv
KiZ _vKe Ges Ggb Aev Avme h, B`xiv GKwU cv_i A_ev GKwU MvQi
cQb jyKve Ges cv_i ev MvQ eje: n gymwjg, A_ev, n Avjvn&i ev`v Avgvi
Avovj GKRb B`x AvQ, Gm ZvK nZv Ki; Kej MviKv` bvgK ewU Zv
eje bv, Kbbv IUv nQ B`xì e|
(mnxn& gymwjg)
GB hyM mwZKvi w`K wb`kbv w`Z Ag, Bmjvgi Ggb cwZì
mbv Ki ev` `qv evweKB Lye mnR, KviY Zviv neb mB mKj cwZeM
hviv Rbmg Dcii nv`xmi DwZ èb bv, A_ev w`jI K`vwPr èb|
RiRvjgi f~wgKv gymwjgìK eng AvZwekvm I Avkv c`vb
Ki h, wg_v Ges wbcxobi Dci mZi Rq neB|
AvR Avgiv h AvRe cw_exZ emevm KiwQ gymwjgì KvQ mUvK
evLv Kivi mywbw` Dk wbq GB MLvwb jLv nqQ| GUv Ggb cw_ex
hLvb Bmjvgi evYx AvcvZ `wZ A_nxb gb nq| wK BZvgaB Rb bv
_vKjI GB MwU covi ci cvVK Rvbeb h, eveZv m~Y wfb iKgi| Zviv
wbwZic RvbZ cvieb h, RiRvjgi kl Aavq mZ mK Bmjvgi
`vexK `kbxq fve cwZwZ Kie| mB mv_ gymjgvbìK Bmjvgi Dci
cwiPvwjZ eZgvb hyK cwZiva Kivi kw mq mvnvh Kie, h hyi
gvag ag-wegyL cw_ex Avjvn& ZvAvjvi Dci wekvmK asm Kivi evcvi
mve eng cPv Pvwjq hvQ|
198
wZxq L
c_g Aavq
cwef~wg Ges BmivCj ivi ivRbwZK wki&K

Avwg g~mvK wKZve w`qwQ Ges mwUK ebx BmivCji Rb
n`vqZ cwiYZ KiwQ h Zvgiv AvgvK Qvov Avi KvDK Kvhwbevnx wi Kiv
bv|
(wki&K nQ Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZv Qvov Ab h Kviv Dcvmbv
Kiv| H GKgv weavZvi Dcvmbvq Kvb weKwZ mvabI GK aibi wki&K| Kydi&
nQ mZi cZvLvb A_ev mZK A^xKvi Kiv|)
BmivCj nQ cwef~wgZ AewZ GK AvaywbK agwbic iv| Gi
ivRbwZK eev, ivRbwZK agwbicZvi Dci cwZwZ| Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi
agi wbixL wePvi Kiv nj H ivi agxq eaZv KZUyKy? Avi cwef~wgZ
cwZwZ H agwbic iv wK cwef~wgi DivwaKvii evcvi AvivwcZ
HkwiK kZmg~n c~iY Ki, bv Zv f Ki? GB Aavq H mg ckvejxi Di
`qvi Pv Kiv nqQ|
AvRKi wekeev
wewZ nZ nq h Avgiv Ggb GK cw_exZ evm KiwQ hv AvRI e

wekvj [HwZnevnx] mfZv wbq MwVZ, hvi Kvb KvbwU KqK nvRvi eQi cyibv,
wK wekl f~Li Dci KvbwUiB wbqY bB| cw_exi meB gvbeKyj AvR
BDivcxq mfZvi kvmbi ekxf~Z| cw_exi meB BDivcxq auvPi agwbic
iv eev gvbeKyjK Mvm KiQ| gvbemfZvi BwZnvm GB evcviwU ZB
ewZg| Zv hgb inmgq Zgwb Af| agwbic ivi GB BDivcxq
eev kl ch jxM Ad bkb&m bvgi Awfbe AvRvwZK ivRbwZK cwZvbi
Rb `q, hv cieZxZ BDbvBUW bkb&m ev RvwZmsN wnme cybRb jvf Ki|
GB BDbvBUW bkb&m bvgi wfZiB BDivc KZK m New World Order ev
bZyb wekeevi j wbwnZ iqQ| BDivc hb kl ch wek-miKvi wnme
200
wZxq L - cwef~wg Ges BmivCj ivi ivRbwZK wki&K
MvUv wekK kvmb KiZ cvi, m Dk BDivcxq ivRbwZK cfve I

wbqYi AvIZvq, MvUv cw_exK GK KivB wQj H j| GB MwU hLb jLv
nQ ZLb BDivc Zvi H ivRbwZK Kkji P~ov Ges c~Y mvdji vicv
Gm ùvwoqQ| BDivcxq agwbic kLji eb _K gywi evcvi MvUv
weki evKx A-BDivcxq mfZvmg~nK AvR Amnvq ev Ag gb ne|
mycwiwPZ wewUk BwZnvmwe` Avb Uqbex GB Af~Zc~e Aev mK
ejQb h, c~eeZx mKj mfZv nq gZ bq gyg~ly, wK GUv Awbevh bq h,
cwgv mfZvI AvMi mfZvjvi gZ GK mgq GKB aibi `yfv Mi wkKvi
ne, (Uqbex: Civilization on Trial, Oxford University Press, London, 1957;
p. 38)| BDivcxq j wQj Lye cwivifve, A_P inmRbKfve I Affve,
mgM cw_exi Dci BDivcxq kvmb cwZv Kiv| Zvi weLvZ M Civilization on
Trial-G Uqbex GK AKcU eei gvag GB welqK wbwZ Kib:
Western Civilization is aiming at nothing less than the
incorporation of all of mankind in a single great society and the control of
everything in the earth, air and sea. (H, page 166)|
Aek BDivcxqì P~ov j wQj cwef~wgZ B`xì

cZveZbK me Ki Zvjv Ges cw_exi kvmbfvi B`xì nvZ AcY Kiv,
hvZ Zviv RiRvjg _K cw_exK kvmb KiZ cvi| H evLvZxZ
eveZvK GB M Zyj aiv nqQ!
cwe KyiAvb AZ mnR fvlvq (myiv Avw^qv 21:96) NvlYv Ki h
hLb Avjvn& ZvAvjv KZK BqvRyR-gvRyRK cw_exZ gy Kiv ne, ZLb Zviv
mew`K Qwoq coe| hvi djkwZZ, GKUv RbMvx hvì Ggb GK kni
_K ewnvi Kiv nqwQj h kniwU Avjvn& ZvAvjv asm Ki w`qwQjb Ges
hvì H kni cZveZb wbwl Kiv nqwQj, Zviv GLb H knii Dci
wbRì `vex cwZv KiZ wdi Avme| GB M hyw `Lvb nqQ h H
kniwU nQ RiRvjg! hLb BqvRyR-gvRyR mew`K Qwoq coe ZLb evKx
gvbeKyji Rb HkwiK NvlYv Abyhvqx Zvì cwZiva Kiv Ame nevi K_v:
Avwg Avgvi ev`vì gvS _K Ggb GK RbMvx mw KiwQ,
hvì wei KD hy KiZ mg ne bv, Zywg Zvì wbq wbivc` Zi-G hvI
Ges Zvici Avjvn& BqvRyR-gvRyRK cvVveb Ges Zviv mew`K Qwoq coe|
(mnxn& gymwjg)
201
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
Dciv eewj _K GUv cwivi h {gvnv` (mvt)-Gi AvMgb

cieZx} BDivcxq mfZvB nQ BqvRyR-gvRyRi mfZv|
GB M f-gmxn&& `vvji welqvw`K evLv Kiv nqQ| BqvRyR-
gvRyRi mv_ GK m kl hyMi wb`kbwji ga AbZg cavb wb`kb| Zvi
wgkb hnZy gmxn&&i f~wgKvq Awfbq Kiv whwb RiRvjg _K MvUv wekK
kvmb Kieb, mnZy ZvKI RiRvjg _K MvUv wekK kvmb KiZ ne|
`vvj h vb _K Zvi wgkb i KiQ, mB vbK weUbi xc ej GB
M mbv Kiv nqQ| Gfve cwef~wgZ B`xì ay cZveZb me Ki
ZvjvB h BDivcxqì P~ov j wQj ay ZvB bq, eis Zvì nvZ cw_exi
kvmbfvi Zyj `qv, hvZ Zviv RiRvjg _K cw_exK kvmb KiZ cvi,
mUvI Zvì P~ov ji Af~ wQj|
h mvweK Kkji gvag BDivc H j ARb KiZ PqwQj,
agwbic ivi aviYv wQj Zvi GK iZc~Y Ask|
AvaywbK agwbic ivi RbZ
BDiv-Lvb mfZvK hLb inmRbKfve wfZi _K AvgY Kiv

nj Ges hLb Zv Af I ecweK cwieZbi wkKvi nj, ZviciB BDivc
AvaywbK agwbic ivi De NUj| H wece, Lag Ges B`x ag-wekvmi
Dci cwZwZ mfZvK (hvi GKwU AciwU _K D~Z), AcwZiva gZvi
AwaKvix, AekB mv-wegyL, KbvZxZfve cZviYvmyjf Ges `ytLRbKfve
wqy mfZvq icvwiZ Kij| BDivcxq mfZvq mKj NUbvejxi ga, GB
NUbvwU wQj mePq ewZgagx Ges wekvj GK Akwb msKZ|
AvaywbK BDivcxq mfZvi ag-wegyLZv Zvi eevì gvS ZB
cZxqgvb| Gi A_ GB h, ewfwK eveZvi evBi Avi Kvb eveZvi AwZ
BDivci KvQ Avi MnYhvM iBj bv| eevì AvZxKiYi evcviUv wbRB
GKPy vbZ Aej^bi ^vfvweK Ges hywmZ cwiYwZ, h vbZ
GKivLvfve R` ai h, vb Kej GKwU Drm _KB AvniY Kiv hZ cvi
A_vr evwnK cheY I MelYv _K| Ab PvLwU A_vr AvfixY AvavwZK
A`wK, vb ARbi Dcvq wnme m~Y A^xKvi Kiv nj|
202
H bZyb BDivcxq mv-wegyLZvK ivRbwZK `kb I ivRbwZK Zi

cqvMi djvdj wnme AvaywbK agwbic ivi De NUj| wK
GLvbB kl bq! agwbic ivi AwZ hwÌ BwZnvm Gi AvMI KLbv
KLbv wQj, wK mgM gvbeRvwZK GK bZyb agwbic wekwebvm GKwZ
Kivi GB aviYv Kej AvaywbK hyMB c_gevii gZ ic wbj| Avi GB AvaywbK
hyMi m~Pbv nqwQj Af I iZi BDivcxq wecei djkwZZ| BDivci
wece MvUv gvbeKyjKB Zvi mv-wegyL, agwbic euvab Ave Kivi ci MvUv
gvbeKyjK GKwU GKK, fMvwjK, ag-wegyL, agwbic Ges wqy cw_exZ
icvwiZ Kivi KvR GwMq Mj| GB NUbvwU wQj gvbe BwZnvmi GKwU
Awfbe NUbv| Ggb wKQy AvQ wK hv GB NUbvi evLv w`Z cvi? Avgvì `vex
nQ h Kej cwe KyiAvbB Gi evLv w`Z cvi!
mv-wegyL BDivcxq wece Aviv ekx inmgq GB Rb h, Gi mv_
mv_ evwbK I chywMZ weceI msNwUZ nqwQj| Gfve ag-wegyL BDivc
GK ARq gZvi AwaKvix nqwQj hv BDivcK GK PvKwPKc~Y Aeqe `vb
Kivi cvkvcvwk ZvK AcwZiva Ki Zvj| ev PvwjZ ijMvwo, Ub,
gvUiMvwo, UvK, hyi Rb hvwK Uveni, ev I RvjvbxPvwjZ RvnvRi eni,
wegvbeni BZvw`, gvbyli hvZvqvZ I hy Kivi avivK m~Yic cvjU `q,
Ges cKvivi gvbyli emevm Kivi aibI cvjU `q| we`yr kw Drcv`b
Kij I ivZK w`b cwiewZZ Kij, GK K_vq gvbyli RxebK e`j w`j|
Uwjdvb I UwjMvd wekvj `~iZi eeavb ZvrwYK hvMvhvM vcb me Ki
Zyjj, Ges mB mv_ gvbyli Rxebhvv e`j w`j| me kl bvixev`x wece
Avjvn& ZvAvjv KZK cwZwZ I wbavwiZ bvix I cyili gvSi KgcwZMZ
cv_KK (KyiAvb, myiv jvBj 92:1-4) A^xKvi Ki bvixK cyili KvhKix
f~wgKv AwaMnY Kivi ^vaxbZv w`j| H weceK ^vMZ Rvbvb nq Womens
Liberation ev bvix ^vaxbZv wnme! Gi dj gvbyli Rxebhvvi mePq
iZc~Y I Af cwieZbwU mvwaZ nq|
gvbyli gwjK cew, jvf I Kvgnvi KvQ Ave`b iL, H bZyb
BDivc gvbeKyji Dk GK cjw^Z AvgY cwiPvjbv Ki| GB hbwece
^vfvweK Ges weKZ me aibi hbZvK m~hvjvKi gZ Pvwnev gv Ges
Aeva fvM KiZ cvivi cwZkwZ wbq Gj| weqK Divi AcqvRbxq ej
gb Kiv nj Ges gvbylRb weevn-eb QvovB GK emevm KivK eQ wbZ
cvij, Ges Gaibi Rxebhvv mvbRbK ej weewPZ nZ jvMj| cvb gvwKb
203
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
cwmWU Rb Gd. KbwWK Camelot hyMi1 GKRb AvgwiKvb ZviKv wnmve

MY Kiv nZ, ZviB x RvKyBwjb KbwW Rxebi kl eQijv webv weevn
GKevm Ki MQb| hLb wZwb gviv Mjb ZLb GK B`xK wekevmxi KvQ
Zvi mv_x wnme cwiPq Kwiq Ìqv nq|
mgKvwgZvK weK hbZv wnmve mg_b `qv nj Ges evcviUv
MYPZbvq GZB MnYhvM nq DVj h, GKRb mgKvgx cvw` ev ivevB
MvcbxqZvi AveiY cwiZvM Ki mvbi `vex KiZ cvi Ges cvw` ev ivevB
wnmve wbweN Zvi KvR Pvwjq hZ cvi| GgbwK mgKvwgZvi BsiwR cwZk
homosexuality-i wfZi h A^vfvweK hb AvPiYi BwZ I Zvi cwZ
mvgvwRK NYv iqQ, Zv `~ixKiYi j, H kKI agwbic ic `qv nj|
BsiwR k Gay w`q H kwU cwZvwcZ nj| mij gbi RbmvaviY, bvgi
H AvcvZ wbixn cwieZbK mnRB MnY Kij|
GK fvMev`x wece gvbeKyjK AviI ekx Ki PvL auvauvbv
fvMcY msMn Kivi Zwnxb wjvq Af Ki Zyjj| fvMcYi H wece
gvbeKyji gvS Ggbfve Abycek Kij h, Zvi e`jZ mKj mv`vgvUv
evoxi ivbvNi, MvmjLvbv I cvqLvbvI m~Yic e`j Mj|
bZyb mv-wegyL BDivc gZv cqvM Ki, evKx cw_exK Rq Kivi
Ges ZvK Dcwbek cwiYZ Kivi KvR GwMq Mj Ges Zvici Zvi PUK
eenvi Ki gvbeKyjK mv-wegyL, wqy BDivcxq Rxebhvv I bZyb fvMev`x
mswZ AbyKiY KiZ civwPZ Kij| H ag-wegyL BDivcxq wece, AvgwiKvb,
divmx Ges ejkwfK wecei wfZi w`q h_vg 1776, 1787-1800 Ges
1917 mvj bZyb ivRbwZK gvo wbj| H wecei dj wievi wfwZ Mo IVv
my`vwkZ A_bxwZi bZyb avivi weKvk NUj, hv cUvU wecei2 ga w`q c~YZv
jvf Kij| Avi mvswZK Rxebi gvo cwieZb wQj bvix-gywi j bvixev`x
wecei m~Pbv| GUv Ab^xKvh h evwbK I chywMZ wecei mnhvv Qvov GB
mg wecei KvbUvB me wQj bv|
1
jvKKvwnbxZ weLvZ cvPxb hyMi wewUk ivRv Av_vii GK `yMi bvg KvgjU| gb Kiv nq
GUv Bsjvi `wY-cwg DBbPvi AewZ| mvaviY cwifvlvq KvgjUK bvq, bwZKZv
I Miei GK Dj gyn~Z wnmve MY Kiv nq| gvwKb cwmWU Rb KbWx wbnZ nj Zvi
x RvwK, KbWx cwievi I ckvmbK KvgjU ej AvLvwqZ Kib|
2
lvok kZvwZ Lvb ag msvii Dk ivgvb Kv_wjK PvPi wei Av`vjbi
djmywZZ cUvU PvP MwVZ nq| gvwUb jy_vi I Rb Kvjwfb GB Av`vjbi AMbx wQjb|
204
AvaywbK agwbic ivi wki&K I Kydi
Dci ewYZ wecemg~n mgvav nevi ci, BDiv-Lvb mfZv, hv

GKKvj weavZv I Zuvi mvefgZ Ges Zuvi kZ wekvmi Dci cwZwZ wQj
(ivgi PvPi KZZi AvIZvq cw_exZ weavZvi cwZwbwa wnme ivRvMY
kvmb Kivi HkwiK gZv jvf KiZb), Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZvK mvefg
wnme MY Kiv Qo w`j, Ges Zuvi KZZ I Zuvi AvBbK mevP ej A^xKvi
Kij| GLb AvaywbK agwbic ivK mvefg wnme ^xKwZ `qv nj, Ges
Zv ZB wQj wki&K! {Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZv Qvov Ab Kviv DcvmbvB
nQ wki&K| GK weavZvi Dcvmbvq h Kvb aibi weP~wZI wki&K| Kydi nQ
mZi cZvLvb}| AvaywbK agwbic ivi KZZ I AvBbK GLb mevP
ej ghv`v `qv nj, Ges Zv wQj wki&K! Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZv hvK nvivg ev
wbwl NvlYv KiwQjb, iv ZvK nvjvj ev ea NvlYv Kivi KZZ ARb Kij,
Avi mUvK evevwqZ KiZ GwMq Mj, Ges Zv wQj wki&K!
wki&K gnvcvc, Ges mePq eo cvc| GUv Ggb cvc hv Bevnxg
(Avt)-Gi weavZv, Avjvn& ZvAvjv gv Kieb bv ej NvlYv KiQb:

AekB Avjvn& ZvK gv Kib bv, h Zuvi mv_ wki&K Ki| wK
wZwb hvK BQv ZvK Ab mewKQyi evcvi gv KiZ cvib|
Avi h wki&K Kij, m GKUv RNb cvc Kij|
h wki&K Ki Ges H Aevq gviv hvq, m KLbB enk&Z cek
Kie bv:

... h wki&K Ki, Avjvn& Zvi Rb enkZ cekK nvivg KiQb;
Zvi evmvb ne Rvnvbvg...|
205
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
g~wZc~Rv nQ mePq cKvk wki&K| AvRKi cw_ex _K wkiKi

GB ic AbKvskB wejy hwÌ wn`y wek ek GKivLv fveB g~wZc~RvK ai
iLQ| Avi ZvB GKRb gywgb hw` wn`yì GB wki&K mbv KiZ e_ nq,
Ze ZvK KLbv gv Kiv hvq bv! cwe KyiAvb gywgbìK fve mveavb
Ki w`qQ h, B`x Ges wki&KKvixiv (hgb g~wZc~RKiv) Zvì mv_ AvPvi-
eenvi A^vfvweK NYv I ewiZv c`kb Kie:

Avcwb me gvbyli PvBZ gymjgvbì AwaK k wnmve B`x I
gykwiKì cveb...|
wK cwe KyiAvb Abvb aibi wkiKi K_vI eYbv Kiv nqQ|
D`vniY îc divDb g~mv (Avt)-Gi KvQ NvlYv KiwQj: Avwg Zvgvi
megnvb cfy weavZv, Ges Zvici m Zvi RbMYi m`viì KvQ NvlYv
KiwQj: n m`viMY! Zvgvì Rb Avwg Qvov, Avi Kvb weavZv Avgvi Rvbv
bB...| IUv wQj wki&K! divDbi `vex wQj wgkixq RbMY Zvi Dcvmbv KiK,
ZvK wgkixq f~wgi mevP KZZavix Rb Zvi KvQ wbRìK mgcY KiK,
Ges Zvi AvBbK wgkixq f~wgi mevP AvBb wnmve ^xKwZ w`K| Ges, mUvI
wQj wki&K!
cwe KyiAvb, divDbi gZ hviv Kyg A_vr Avjvn&i KZZ Ges
Avjvn&i AvBb ewZiK A_ev Zvi wecixZ AvBb I wePvii eev cwZvi Pv
Ki, ZvìK evi evi wZivi KiQ| cvi hLb gvbyli KvQ HkwiK
w`Kwb`kbv cuQvq (hgb B`x, Lvb I gymwjgì ), Ges Zviv mB
w`Kwb`kbv MnY Ki, ZLb AviK cwiwwZi mw nZ cvi| H aibi
RbMvxi hw` Kvb f~Li Dci wbqY cwZvi myhvM NU, hgbwU cvwKvb
cwZvi mgq fviZxq gymwjgì NUwQj, Ges Zviv hw` Inx viv cv Avjvn&i
AvBbi wfwZ AvBb I KZZ cwZvq e_ nq, m KyiAvb _nxb fvlvq
Zvì wZivi KiQ Ges ZvìK Kyd&i (wekvmi weivwaZv), Ryjyg (AwePvi)
Ges wdm&K (kqZvbx I cvcvPvi) Gi `vl `vlx mve KiQ:

206
. . .Avi h Avjvn& hv bvwhj KiQb Zvi wfwZ wePvi KiZ e_

nq, Ze m Kyd&i-G (Awekvm) wj nj|

nq, Ze m Ryjyg (AwePvi I AZvPvi)-G wj nj|

nq, Ze m wdm&K (kqZvbx I RNb cvc)-G wj nj|
(KyiAvb, myiv gvwq`vn& 5:44, 45 I 47)
hnZy divDbi NvlYv Ges wgkixq f~wgZ Zvi eve cqvM BZvw`
wki&Kc~Y KvR wQj, mnZy ejv hvq h AvaywbK agwbic ivi H GKB aibi
NvlYvI wki&K! Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZv NvlYv KiwQjb: Avi h Avjvn& hv
bvwhj KiQb Zvi wfwZ wePvi KiZ e_ nq, Ze m Kydi (Awekvm), Ryjyg
(AwePvi) I wdmK (cvcvPvi)-G wj nj| Ges hnZy AvaywbK agwbic iv
wVK H KvRwUB KiQ, G _KB cZxqgvb nq h B`x, Lvb, gymwjg BZvw`
hviv ZivZ, heyi, Bxj Ges KyiAvbi gvag Avjvn& c` AvBb jvf Kivi
ciI agwbic iv Kvqg KiQ, Zviv Kydi& , Ryjyg I wdm&K Gi `vl `vlx
ne!
hw` GKRb B`x, Lvb A_ev gymwjg Kvb AvaywbK mKyjvi
(agwbic) ivi RvZxq wbevPb fvU w`Z hvq, H fvU `vbi wbwnZv_ ne
GB h, h `ji c m fvU w`j, mB `jK m wbRi Dci kvmb Kivi
hvM gb Ki| Avi H `j hw` miKvi wnmve wki&K, Kydi& , Ryjyg I wdm&K-G
wj nq Ze Gi A_ ùvove GB h H B`x, Lvb A_ev gymwjg Zvi `j A_ev
Zvi miKvii wki&K, Kydi& , Ryjyg A_ev wdm&K-Gi AbymiY Kij! (wn`y, e
BZvwì evcvi GKB K_v chvR)| Avjvn& hv wKQy nvivg KiwQjb ZvK
nvjvj evbvbvi (Ges nvjvj-K nvivg evbvbvi) KvRK cwe KyiAvb
wki&K ej MY Ki wb`v KiQ| GB cm Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZvi KvQ
_K Inx bvwhj nqQ hvZ wZwb B`x I Lvbì wVK GB aibi fqi
cvci wb`v KiQb:
207
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg

Zviv Zvì cvw` I ivevBìK Avjvn&i cvkvcvwk cfy-Cki wnme
MnY KiQ; Ges gwiqgi cy gmxn&&i ejvq Zviv wVK Ggwb KiQ|
wK Kej gv GK Avjvn& Qvov Avi Kviv Dcvmbv I AvbyMZ
KiZ Zvì Av`k Ìqv nqwb|
wZwb Qvov Kvb Dcvm bB| Zviv h wki&K wj nq, wZwb Zv _K
gy I Ea|
(KyiAvb, myiv ZIev 9:31)
GB AvqvZ hLb bvwhj nqwQj, ZLb GK ew ivm~j (mvt) Gi KvQ
Avmjv Ges GB ej cwZev` Kij h, B`x I Lvbiv Zvì cvw` I
ivevBìK c~Rv Ki bv| m wRm Kij Zvnj Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZv wK
Ki ZvìK H AwfhvM Awfhy Kijb| ivmyjyjvn& cvv cki gvag Zuvi
cwZwqv e Kijb: Avjvn& hv nvivg KiwQjb ZvK wK Zviv nvjvj
evbvqwb? wZwb ejjb, mUvB Zv wki&K! Zvici wZwb wRm Kijb: gvbylRb
(B`x I LvbMY) wK GB c_ Zvì AbymiY Kiwb? wZwb NvlYv Kijb, GUv
wQj Zvì wki&K| h mKj nvivg evcviK nvjvj NvlYv Kiv nqwQj Zvi wfZi
wQj Ryqv Ges jUvix, g`cvb I Zv wew Ges wiev (UvKv avi w`q my` bqv)|
Kvb Kvb nvivgK nvjvj evbvbvi Rb ZivZi evYxK e`j djv
nqQ| (`Lyb Avgvì M: The Religion of Abraham and the State of Israel
A View from the Quran)|
B`xiv hLb G aibi AvPiY KiwQj ZLb `vD` (Avt) Ges Cmv
(Avt) ZvìK Awfkvc w`qwQjb:

`vD` I gwiqg-cy Cmvi (Avt) imbvq ebx BmivCji H mg
jvKì Dci Awfkvc DPvwiZ nqwQj hviv CgvbK cZvLvb KiwQj,
208
Kbbv Zviv Aeva nqwQj Ges mxgvjNb iZ wQj|

Zviv hme cvcc~Y I g`KvR wj wQj mjvi Dci hme
wblavv wQj Zv Zviv ejer Kiwb: evweKB Zvì KgKv wQj Amr|
hviv wbRi Dci GKRb bexi Awfkvc wbq gZy eiY Ki, Zvì
Rvnvbvgi jwjnvb wkLv _K cvwjq euvPvi Kvb myhvM _vK bv! Avmj GUv
nQ gybvwdKxi P~ov D`vniY, hLb Kvb RbMvx NvlYv Ki h Zviv Bevnxg
(Avt)-Gi weavZvi DcvmbvKvix Ges Zvici wZwb [Avjvn&] hv Aea KiQb ZvK
ea KiZ Ges wZwb hvi AbygwZ w`qQb ZvK wbwl KiZ GwMq hvq:

gybvwdK bvix I cyil meviB MwZwewa GK iKg;
Zviv g` KvR Av`k Ki, Ges mrKvR wbla Ki Ges wbR gyVv
e ivL|
Zviv Avjvn&K fyj wMqQ Avi ZvB wZwbI ZvìK fyj wMqQb|
wbqB gybvwdKivB bvdigvb|
(KyiAvb, myiv ZvIev 9:67)
cvw` I ivevBMY hw` Avjvn& hUvK nvivg NvlYv KiwQjb, mUvK
nvjvj evwbq wki&K wj nqwQj, Ze AvR Kvb miKvi hLb GKB KvR Ki,
ZLb mUvI wki&K| ZLb hw` GUv gybvwdKxi KvR nqwQj, Ze AvRI ZvB nevi
K_v| Avi H mgq hw` mUv bexì Awfkvc KywoqwQj, Ze AvRI ZvB nevi
K_v!
AvaywbK agwbic ivi wbevPb cwqvq gywgbì AskMnYK
Av`vcv fve LuywUq `LvB nQ GB welq MelYv Kivi Dk| hviv Gi
c ejb, Zviv myì fvlvq Gi fvj w`KjvB Zyj aib| Zviv hyw `Lvb
h agwbic iv-eevB nQ BwZnvmi mePq DbZ I cMwZkxj gWji
ivRbwZK webvm I iveev| KD KD ejb: Avgiv hw` wbevPb cwqvq
AskMnY bv Kwi, Ze Avgvì Kvb ivRbwZK cwZwbwaZ _vKe bv; Avgvì
AwaKvi Av`vqi Rb msMvg Kivi KD _vKe bv| AviI Mfxi chvq AviKUv
209
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
hyw `Lvb nq: wbevPb cwqvq AskMnY nQ mv-wegyL ivRbwZK eevK

cwieZbi Rb h Kvb mdj msMvgi c~ekZ| GLvb wki&Ki mswkZvK
GK aibi cZviYvi gvag cvm KvwUq hvIqv nq: Avgiv wbevPb cwqvq
AskMnY Kie GB cKvk wfwi Dci h Avgiv agwbic msweavb Ges ZvK
msiYKvix agwbic ivK ^xKvi Kwi bv| Gfve ejj Avgiv wki&K _K
wbRìK iv KiZ cvie|
Avgiv GLvb G welqwU Dvcb KiZ PvB h, agwbic ivi
wbevPbx cwqvq AskMnY Kiv KvhZ H ivi agwbic PwiK MnY Ki
bqvB eySvq| agwbic iv H GKB NvlYv c`vb Ki hv divDb g~mv (Avt)-
Gi Dk c`vb KiwQj| H NvlYv nQ: iv nQ mvefg| Gi KZZ
mevP| Gi AvBb mevP| IUv nQ wki&K! hLb gvbylRb agwbic ivi
wbevPb fvU `q, ZLb Zviv GevcviUv gb bq h, iv nQ mvefg|
mevP KZZi evcvi ivi `vex Zviv gb bq Ges Zviv Gi AvBbK mevP
AvBb wnme gb bq| AZGe, gywgbMY hLb H aibi wbevPb fvU `q,
ZLb Zviv wki&K Kiv _K euvPZ Ag nq co|
wZxqZ, agwbic iv hLb wekvmxiv Kvb wbevPb fvU `q, ZLb
Zvì GKUv ivRbwZK `ji c fvU w`Z nq| miKvi wMq H `j hw`
Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZv, Avjvn& ZvAvjv hv wKQyK nvivg KiQb ZvK nvjvj
ej NvlYv Ki, A_ev H aibi Kvb AvBb cYqb Ki, Zvnj mB miKvi
wki&K Kij| mviv cw_ex Ryo AvR agwbic ivmg~ni miKviwj I
cvjvgUwj BZvgaB Avjvn& hme wRwbmK nvivg NvlYv KiwQjb, Zvi
cvq mewKQyB nvjvj NvlYv KiQ| hLb wekvmxiv Ggb ivRbwZK `j ev
miKvii c fvU c`vb Ki, hviv BZvgaB wkiKi Dci wki&K KiQ, H
aibi fvU ZLb GUvB cZxqgvb Kie h, Zviv H me gvbylK Zvì Dci
kvmb cwZvi hvM gb Kib| GfveB wekvmxMY wki&K, Kydi, Ryjyg I wdm&K-
G Zvì AbymiY Kib!
ZZxqZ, GB cwZZ Bmjvgi Avkxev`cv ivmyjyjvn& (mvt)-Gi
mybvZi Ljvc Ges cwiZvM NU |
AvRKi cw_exi ivRbwZK `jjv I miKvijv Ggb me gvbyl
viv MwVZ hviv Aevfi Avjvn& hv wKQyK nvivg ej NvlYv KiQb, ZvK
nvjvj NvlYv Kiv AevnZ iLQ| GB Aavq Avgiv Zvi e D`vniY Zyj
210
aiwQ| wekvmxiv hLb RvZxq wbevPb H aibi `jK fvU `q Ges Zvici H
aibi `jK Zvì kvmb Kivi hvM ej gb Ki, ZLb wekvmxMYi GKUy
AeKvk wbq fe `Lv DwPZ h, H aibi c`ci eve dj wK ùvove|
hLb Kvb RbMvx Aenjv fi nvivg Kg wj _vKvK AevnZ ivL, ZLb
ZvìK fqi g~j cwikva KiZ nq| AvaywbK agwbic wek h BZvgaB
H aibi g~j cwikva Ki PjQ, mUv wèvjvKi gZ | mUv Zvnj wK?

... Avi Zvici hLb Zviv Aenjv fi ZvB KiZ _vKj hv Zvì
KiZ wbla Kiv nqwQj, ZLb Avwg wb`k w`jvg (A_vr Zvì Rb wbavwiZ
Kijvg) h Zvgiv jvwZ evbi nq hvI!
Gi wbwnZv_ GB h, Zviv GLb evbii gZ Rxeb hvcb Kie,
wbRì cew I AveMi Dci Kvb wbqY cwZv KiZ Zviv GZB Ag ne
h kl mgq AvmZ AvmZ Zviv Rbmg Mvavì gZ hb-msmM wj ne|
AvaywbK agwbic iv myì wfwZ A_FY `vbK ea KiQ|
mviv wek Ryo AviI ekx nvi agwbic iv BZvgaB Ryqv (I jUvix),
bkvèi eenvi I wew, Kii gvsm, KvMRi gy`vi eenvi (hv cwZwbqZ
Zvi g~j nvivQ, Ges hLb Zv g~j nvivq, ZLb RbmvaviYi m` KvhZ Pywi
nq hvq Ges Zviv kl ch kg-`vmZ Ave nq), BZvw`K ea KiQ|
MfcvZ, mgKvwgZv, ciKxqv-msmM Ges ewfPvi G meB AvR ea| hviv Zvì
wk wew KiZ Pvb, ZvìK Dk Ki wevcb `qv eemvI AvR hyiv
iqQ| GgbwK H mg gvbyli Rb vggvY KbWg Wwjfvix mvwfm iqQ,
hviv nVvr cvIqv GKUv myhvMi menvi KiZ Pvb| mviv cw_ex Ryo ekxi
fvM agwbic ivB GLb Avi Avjvn&i H AvBbK ^xKwZ `q bv, hvZ GKRb
cy DivwaKvi m~ GKRb Kbvi wY m` jvf Ki| Zviv NvlYv Ki h H
aibi AvBb bvixì wei elgg~jK Ges Zviv Zvì wbR^ AvBb cwZv
Ki, hjvK Zviv Avjvn&i AvBbi Pq ekx mywePvii ej `vex Ki|
Avmj Zvì AvBb Kvb AvBbB bv| BQv Kij GKRb gvbyl Zvi wbRi x I
mvbK wKQy bv w`q Zvi mgM mw GKwU MvavK w`q hZ cvi! AvaywbK
agwbic iv GKB mgq GKRb cyili GKvwaK bvixK weq Kiv wbwl
KiQ, Kbbv Zviv `vex Ki h H aibi evcvi bvixi wei elgg~jK ne|
211
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
eis Zviv GUv evaZvg~jK KiQ h GKRb cyili GKB mgq hb GKRbi
ekx x bv _vK Ges Zviv `vex Ki h, GZ Avjvn&i AvBb bvixi wei h
AwePvi KiQ, Zv `~i nq| GB weK avivi djkwZZ h hb-wece msNwUZ
nqQ, Zv weqi aviYvKB we`ci `wZ `L! GKRb xi Zvi ^vgxi cwZ
eva _vKvi Kvb AvBbMZ ev bwZK evaevaKZv GLb Avi bB, Kbbv Zv
bvixcyili mgZvi wbixL elg ej MY ne| AvaywbK, Awekvfve ag-wegyL,
Ges AmvaviY iKgi PUK`vi BDiv-weki Pq Avi Kvb A~Z wek, m~h Gi
AvM Dw`Z nqwb, Avi mUv wbwZfveB GKUv Af jY!
Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi agi mbvKvix ewk nQ GB h, ZvZ Kydi& ev
wki&Ki Kvb vb bB| Z_vwc bZyb I wbwZfve ag-wegyL BDiv-Lvb
mfZv hv GLb AvaywbK cwgv mfZv bvg cwiwPZ Gi agwbic
ivRbwZK eev Kyd&i I wki&Ki Dci cwZwZ| RvwZmsN bvgK msvwUI wVK
GKB aibi wkiKi Dci cwZwZ| RvwZmsN mb` NvlYv Ki h, Avjvn&
ZvAvjv Avj-AvKevi bb! RvwZmsN mbì 24 I 25Zg Aavq NvlYv Ki h,
AvRvwZK kvw I wbivcvi mKj evcvi cw_exZ wbivcv cwil`B nQ
mevP KZZi AwaKvix| Abfve ejZ Mj wbivcv cwilì KZZ, Avjvn&
ZvAvjv Ges Zuvi ivm~j (mvt)-Gi KZZi Dci| IUv nQ wki&K|
cwef~wgZ GKUv AvaywbK agwbic iveev gb Pjvi ebx
BmivCjx AevbK Avgiv Zvnj wKfve evLv Kie? Avi MvUv gymwjg wek
Ryo (Zyii cRvZ, mw` Aviei ivRZ, cvwKvbi cRvZ, gvjqwkqv
iv BZvw`Z) LjvdZi (Z) ea weK wnme, AvaywbK agwbic
ivK gb bqvi ecviUvKB ev Avgiv wKfve evLv Kie? AvjvPbvi GB
chvq eva Kwi LjvdZ Kx wQj Ges Zvi mv_ AvaywbK agwbic ivi
cv_KUv Kv_vq Zv evLv Kivi mwVK gyn~Z Gm MQ| AvRKi cw_exi AZv
GgbB h e gymwjgiI G evcvi Kvb PZbv bvB|
LjvdZ I AvaywbK agwbic iv
Bmjvwg LjvdZi aviYvi AMZ wQj Ggb GKUv iv I ivRbwZK

eev, hv Avjvn&i mvefgZ, mevP KZZ I Zuvi AvBbK ghv`v w`Z Ges
nvivgK nvivg wnme I nvjvjK nvjvj wnme ejer KiZ| Avjvn&, Avjvn&i
212
ivm~j (mvt) I gymwjgì wfZi hviv KZZi AwaKvix, Gì mevi cwZ AvbyMZ
`vex Kivi HkwiK wb`ki djkwZZ LjvdZi Drcw:

Zvgiv hviv Cgvb GbQ kvb, Avjvn&i Avv cvjb Ki, Ges Zuvi
ivm~ji Avv cvjb Ki, Ges Zvgvì ga Zvì (Avv cvjb Ki) hviv
KZZi Dci envj iqQ. . .|
Bmjvg LwZ AvbyMZK ^xKvi Ki bv, A_vr, ivi cwZ P~ov
AvbyMZi cvkvcvwk Avjvn& ZvAvjvi cwZI P~ovfve AbyMZ _vKv hvq, GB
aviYv Bmjvg MnYhvM bq| `yUv RMZK (agi RMZ I ivRbxwZi RMZ)
cii _K Avjv`v Kiv hve bv, Kbbv cwe KyiAvbi NvlYv iqQ,
Avjvn& nQb Avw` I A, cKvkgvb I AcKvkgvb| (KyiAvb, myiv nv`x`
57:3)| Avmj P~ov AvbyMZ Kejgv Avjvn&iB Rb, ivi Rb bq| Kbbv
cwe KyiAvb gywgbìK NvlYv w`Z ejQ:

ej: Avgvi bvgvh Ges Avgvi Kvievbx Ges Avgvi euP _vKv Ges
Avgvi gZ~eiY meB wek cwZcvjK Avjvn&i Rb. . .|
Imgvbx LjvdZK hLb AvgYi je evbvb nj I ZvK asm
Kiv nj, ai wbZ ne ZLwb Bmjvwg bgybvi iv I ivRbwZK eev BDivci
nvZ asm nq Mj| BDivc Aviv GwMq wMq wbwZ Kij h, Bmjvwg
LjvdZ hb Avi KLbB cybivi Kiv bv hvq| wnRvh mw` Aviei agwbic
ivi vcbvq mnvqZv w`q, Avi Zvici H ivi wbivcvi MvivwU w`q A_vr
Zvi wUK _vKv wbwZ Ki BDivc H Kvh mgvav Kij| (Avgvì M: The
Caliphate, the Hejaz and the Saudi-Wahhabi Nation State `Lyb)| `ywU KviY
LjvdZi cybivi KLbB me bq| c_gZ, mw`-Invex kvmKMvx, hviv
cwe Ni `ywU, Ges wnRvh I nK wbqY Ki, Zviv KLbB LjvdZi `vex
Dvcb Kie bv| wZxqZ, hZw`b Zviv cwe Ni `ywU, Ges wnRvh Ges nK
wbqY ivLe, ZZw`b Ab KD LjvdZi `vex KiZ cvi bv!
213
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
BDivc Kb Bmjvwg LjvdZK je evwbqwQj Ges Kb Zv

asm KiwQj Zv evLv KiZ PvBj Zvi cQb ek KqKwU KviY cvIqv
hve| c_g KviYwU AekB cwef~wg-K gy Kivi Ges H f~wgZ B`xì
cZveZbi eev Kivi h j, Zv nvwmj Kivi c_ myMg Kiv| wK wZxq
KviYwU wQj gvbeKyji Dci agwbic ivi bZyb BDivcxq gWji wfZi
h wki&K wbwnZ iqQ, Zvi wekRbxb weviK me Ki Zvjv| LjvdZ hLb
asm nj, ZLb Zvi AvmbB cvw_Z nj Zyii AvaywbK agwbic iv|
Zvici wkqv Bmjvgi cvYK`, agwbic Bivb ivi AvZcKvk NUj, Avi
mybx Bmjvgi Avie cvYK` agwbic mw` Avie ivi mw nj| cwikl
fviZxq gymwjgMYI agwbic cvwKvb cRvZK MnY Kivi gvag,
myPviic cZvwiZ nj| ZZxqZ, LjvdZi asmmvab cqvRb wQj, Kbbv Zv
bZyb mv-wegyL BDivcxq GRvi P~ov j ARb Kivi c_ evav nq
ùvwoqwQj| H BDivcxq P~ov j wQj cw_exi wbqv iv wnmve B`x
BmivCj ivi cwZv, hv RiRvjg _K cw_exK kvmb Kie|
ivmyjj
y vn& (mvt) fwelvYx Ki MQb h LjvdZ Aejy ne| wZwb
Zv wbgwjwLZ nv`xm ejQb:
hLb gwiqgi cy (Avt) Zvgvì gvS AeZxY neb Ges Zvgvì
ga _K (A_vr wZwb GKRb gymwjg neb) Zvgvì Bgvg neb (A_vr
Avgxij gygwbb ev Ljxdv), ZLb Zvgiv Kgb _vKe?
(mnxn eyLvix)
GB nv`xm wZbwU welqK cwivi Ki `q:
c_gZ, GUv Rvwbq `q h kl mgq cw_exZ LjvdZ weivR
Kie| Zv GKB mv_ AviKwU fwelvYxi cwicvlK h, LjvdZ cw_ex _K
Aejy ne wK Zvici Avevi GKw`b cybivi ne| wZxqZ, LjvdZ
cybivi nIqvi c~e GKUv mgqi Rb gymwjgMY Ggb Kviv KZZ, wbqY I
kvmbvaxb _vKe hviv gymwjg bq| Avgiv AvR h cw_exZ emevm KiwQ, Zvi
Aev wVK ZgbB| ZZxq, LjvdZi cZveZb ne gwiqgi cyi (Avt)
cZveZbi mgmvgwqK GK NUbvq| Avi Avgiv hnZy Rvwb h Cmv (Avt) hLb
wdi Avmeb, ZLb GKRb bvqcivqY kvmK wnme Avjvn&i AvBb ejer Ki
wZwb RiRvjg _K cw_exK kvmb Kieb, Zvi wbwnZv_ nQ GB h,
cwef~wgZ AvaywbK agwbic iv BmivCj mwZKvii Bmjvwg ivKZK
cwZvwcZ ne, hv agwbic BmivCji hveZxq wki&K _K gy _vKe|
214
hviv Rì ek agwbic Bmjvwg ivi kvmbZi mvdvB Mvb,

Zvì DwPZ GKUy AeKvk wbq ivmyjj y vn& (mvt)-Gi LjvdZ cybtcwZv msv
fwel`&evYx wbq fe `Lv| Avgvì wnmve Abyhvqx Lye meZ AvMvgx cvk
eQii gvSB H fwelvYx evevwqZ ne|
AvaywbK agwbic ivi YvY
agwbic iv BDiv-Lvb I BDiv-B`x RbMvx A_ev gymwjg

RbMvxi gvS MnYhvMZv jvf KiZ cviZ bv, hw` bv m Zvi wfZi wbwnZ
Kydi I wki&KK wKQy cKvk YvYi AveiY jyKvZ cviZ| m mKj YvY
wK? BDiv-Lvb agxq KZci cfvekvjx I wbcxobg~jK kvmbi wei
cwZwqv wnme Ges BDiv-Lvb PvPi cvw_e gZvK Pvj KiZ wMq
AvaywbK agwbic ivi De NU| GB [AvaywbK agwbic iv] eev GK
bZyb I AveMc~Y bxwZgvjvi gvag mKji Rb m~Y I AevwiZ eywewK I
agxq ^vaxbZv, gvbevwaKvi Ges me wKQyKB agxq mwnyZvi mv_ gb bqvi
NvlYv w`q PvPK Pvj Kij| mB mv_ Ggb GK ivRbwZK cwiek
cwZwZ Kij, hvi KviY GKB fMvwjK mxgviLvi gvS wewfb agi kvwc~Y
mnvevbi c_ myMg nq Mj| Gfve GB eev, KqK kZvx evcx h
iqx agxq hy-weev` BDivcK gnvgvixi gZ Avv Ki iLwQj, Zvi
mgvw NUvj|
Avweviagx mRbkxjZvi gvag myKkj, AbKUv Nyl c`vb Kivi
gZB Zviv gvbeKyji Dì I `q vb Ki wbj| Zviv Ggb me wRwbmc
Avwevi Kij, agxq wekvm wbwekl AvaywbK Rxebi Acwinvh cqvRbxq mvgMx
wnmve h meK gvbeKyj mvì MnY Kij, D`vniYîc we`yr, iwWI,
Uwjdvb, nvdvb, Uwjwfkb, KwDUvi, wegvb, gvUiMvwo, dv gwkb,
dUvKwc chyw BZvw` BZvw`| hLbB KD AvaywbKZvK Zvi mg weqKi
Avwevi mn MnY Kij, ZLb m Zvi mv_ agwbic iv I agwbic
RxebhvvI MnY Kij| mUv Kvb QvULvU mvdj wQj bv!
AvaywbK agwbic ivi eveZv
agwbic ivi GB me cKvk Yvejx [hvi wKQy wKQy ivmyjj y vn&

(mvt) KZK cwZwZ g`xbvi bMi ivI we`gvb wQj], Kydi& I wki&Ki gwjK
215
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
wfwi Kvb cwieZb mvab Ki bvB| Avmj H AvaywbK agwbic iveev

axi axi agxq Rxebhvvi Dci weivgnxb hy cwiPvjbvi gvag Zvi ewiZvi
mwZKvi cQb Kvhg cKvk KiZ i Kij| mgvR hZB agwbicZv
AvZxKiY KiZ jvMj, PvPMvgx gvbyli msLv ZZB Divi KgZ _vKj, Avi
k~b PvP I wmbvMMwj wew nq Ryqvi Avvq cwiYZ nZ jvMj| evweKB
bZyb wbwZfve mv-wegyL agwbic RMZ ag axi axi wcwQq cov kwZ
cwiYZ nj|
AvaywbK agwbic ivi MYZ GK wPwb-AveZ wel-ewoi ic aviY
Kij| ivRbwZK MYZ Ggbfve KvR Kij, hvZ my`wfwK A_bxwZi gvag
MYgvbyli Dci wbcxob I kvlY wUK _vKj| H A_bwZK wbcxobi mv_ cvq
meB eYev`x I RvwZMZ wbcxob hy nj| `wi` RbmvaviY KLbB jybRxex
DPkYxi abxì KvQ _K, mwZKvi ivRbwZK gZv wQwbq wbZ cvij bv,
Avi ZvB h gZvej A_bwZK wbcxobi mgvw NUvbv hvq, ZvI KLbv
Zvì nMZ nj bv| Zvi KviY eqej wbevPb cPviYvi mvdj I wechqi
ga h cv_K Zv wbaviY Ki H jybRxex DPkYxi abm`| (evBeji
fvlvi AbyKiY) AvaywbK agwbic mgvRi bZyb myLei nj, abxivB cw_exi
DivwaKvix ne| Avi wVK ZvB NUQ|
A-BDivcxq gvbeZvi Dci cfve wevi KiZ I Zvì gMR avjvB
KiZ, H bZyb BDivc Zvi AcivRq mvgwiK kw I fqi cZviYvi dw`
cqvM KiZ GwMq hvq| Zvì bZyb mv-wegyL ivRbwZK `kb, mvefg iv
mK Zvì mv-wegyL avb-aviYv, kvlY-wfwK A_bwZK eev, Ges
bwZKZv-weivax mswZ kl ch evKx cw_exKB Mvm Kij| ejv evj, mUv
Kvb QvULvU mvdj bq!
gymwjgmn evKx gvbeKyji Dci cwgv I JcwbewkK kvmb Pvwcq
`qv nj| Avi ZviB gvag a~ZZv I m~Zvi mv_ Kydi I wki&Ki Dci
cwZwZ bZyb mv-wegyL ivRbwZK eevi cPjb Kiv nj| Imgvbx Bmjvwg
LjvdZ asm Kiv nj, Ges Zvi f _K AvaywbK ag-wegyL agwbic ZyKx
ivi Dbl NUj| wVK ZgbB Avie Dcxc ivmyjj y vn& (mvt)-Gi wbR nvZ
cwZwZ `vij-Bmjvg asmcv nj, Avi Zvi f _K mv-wegyL cwgi
Zuve`vi iv wnmve (fMvwjK mvefgZ, bvMwiKZvi KovKwo BZvw` mKj
ewk mgZ) AvaywbK agwbic mw` Avie iv ewiq Gj| GfveB
ivmyjyjvn& (mvt)-Gi Af BwZen fwelvYx evevwqZ nj| wZwb fwelvYx
216
KiwQjb h, Zuvi m`vq (A_vr gymwjgiv) B`x I Lvbì Ggbfve

AbyKiY I AbymiY Kie h, hw` Zviv mixmci MZ XvK, Ze Zuvi m`vqI
GKB KvR Kie!
Gi djvdj ùvwoqQ GB h, mwwjZfve B`x, Lvb I gymwjgì
RMZ mKj cixvi eng cixvi gyLvgywL nqQ, Ges bvviRbKfve Bevnxg
(Avt)-Gi weavZv Avjvn& ZvAvjvi mB Av`k cvjb KiZ e_ nqQ hLvb
wZwb ejQb:

hv wKQy Zvgvì cwZcvjKi KvQ _K bvwhj nqQ ZvB AbymiY
Ki; Avi wZwb eZxZ Avi Kvb mv_xK AbymiY Ki bv| KZ AB bv Zvgiv Zv
gb ivL!
bZyb AvaywbK agwbic iveev, msm` I miKvi MVbi Rb, Ges
gvS gvS wePviKì wbevPbi Rb, fvUwfwK ivRbwZK eevi De NUvj|
agwbic ivi bvMwiKMY Zvì agxq wekvm wbwekl MYZvwK wbevPb
fvU w`j| GgbwK H wbevwPZ miKvi hw` Ggbme ewì mg^q MwVZ nq,
hviv Lv` kqZvbK Zvì cfy wnmve Dcvmbv Ki, Zey MYZvwK wbevPbi
bxwZgvjvi GUvB `vex h, h mg Lvb, B`x I gymwjgMY H aibi wbevPb
fvU w`j, Zviv H miKviK Zvì Dci kvmb Kivi evcvi AvBbwm I ea
ej MnY KiZ eva| H miKvii KZZi KvQ wbRK mgcY KiZ I Zvì
AvbyMZ ^xKvi KiZI Zviv eva| hw` H wbevPb Ggb GKUv miKvi Dcnvi
`q, hvZ g~wZc~RK wn`yì cvavb iqQ, hviv LvjvLywjfve H mKj gvbyli
cwZ eixZv cvlY Ki hviv Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZvi Dcvmbv Ki, A_ev mB
bZyb miKvi Avjvn& ZvAvjv hv wKQyK nvivg ej NvlYv KiQb Zvi
mewKQyK nvjvj ej NvlYv Ki, ZeyI MYZvwK wbevPbi g~jbxwZi `vex
Abyhvqx, agwbic ivi B`x, Lvb I gymwjg bvMwiKiv H miKviK
AvBbwm ej ^xKwZ w`Z, Zvi KZZi KvQ wbRK mgcY KiZ, Ges Zvi
AvbyMZ ^xKvi KiZ eva ne|
wKZvemg~n (ZivZ, Bxj, KyiAvb) Ges bexì mybvn& A_vr Zvì
D`vniY ev AvPiYi ga Ggb Kvb Z_ cvIqv hvq bv hvi wfwZ B`x,
Lvb, gymwjg BZvw` RbMY H aibi wbevPb AskMnYK hywhy gb KiZ
217
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
cvi, Ges Zvì Dci kvmb Kivi Rb H aibi miKviK ea gb KiZ

cvi| eis Gi wecixZ Gaibi AvPvi-AvPiYi wei AZ wZivi
iqQ| A_P weLvZ wdK&&n& kvwe`, W. Zvnv Rvwei Avj-AvjIqvwb GgbB GKUv
dZvqv c`vb Kijb (hv GKPy-wewk gymwjgMY mvì MnY Kijb), hvZ
wZwb 2000 mvji bfî gvm AbywZ gvwKb hyivi cwmWU wbevPb
gymwjgì fvU c`vbK IqvwRe (Aek KiYxq) ej NvlYv Kijb| Zvì
ekxi fvMB RR eyki c fvU `b hvi dj Zvì gyL PybKvwj coQ|
Zviv hw` Zvi cwZx AvjevU Mvii c fvU w`Zb ZvZI cwiwwZ wfb
wKQy nZ bv! Zviv ZLb eyki c fvU w`qwQjb| wK GLb cwef~wgZ
mB mKj gymwjgì Rb Ak wemRb `b hviv eyk miKvii Abo mg_b B`x
iv BmivCji Aweivg I wbyi wbcxobi wkKvi nQb| GB wbhvZb Divi
ewB cq PjQ! Zviv AvdMvwbvbi gymwjgì Rb Ak wemRb `b, hvì
H GKB eyk ckvmb Kvb `qv-gvqv Qvov eeivwPZfve nZv KiQ| (`Lyb
wZxq mshvRb: AvgwiKvi Dci AvgYi cwZ gymwjg cwZwqv)|
wekvmxì Rb AvaywbK agwbic ivi wbevPb-msv ivRbxwZi weK
B`x, Lvb I gymwjg cvVK wRvmv KiZ cvi: agwbic iv

wekvmxì Rb wbevPb-msv ivRbxwZi Kvb weK AvQ wK? Di nQ: nuv!
AvQ| weK nQ ivRbwZK eevq Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZv Avjvn& ZvAvjvi
mvefgZK cybivq cwZwZ Kivi Rb msMvg Ki hvIqv Zuvi KZZK
mevP KZZ Ges Zvui AvBbK mevP AvBbi ghv`vq cwZwZ Kivi Rb
msMvg Ki hvIqv| mKj msMvg I cPvi Zyjbvq GUvB nQ mePq gnr, GUv
GgbB GKUv msMvg, hv cw_exi kl mgq ch Pvwjq hvIqv Aek KiYxq| GB
msMvg mvdj ev e_Zv Kvb weePbvi welq bq| AekB Avjvn& ZvAvjv GB
wbqZv w`qQb h, H msMvgi P~ov weRqi AvM mgqi mgvw NUe bv|
wekvmxì Rb weK nQ Avjvn& hvK nvjvj KiQb, ZvK nvjvj
ej Zyj aiv, Avi Avjvn& hvK nvivg KiQb, ZvK nvivg ej MY Kiv, Zv
KiZ wMq hZ g~jB w`Z nvK bv Kb| G QvovI hLb Kvb RbMvx wki&K,
Kydi& , Ryjyg I wdm&K-G Rwoq co, wekvmxiv H aibi AvPiYi wb`v Kieb,
weivwaZv Kieb, Zvi wei msMvg Kieb Ges H RbMvx _K wbRìK
c_K ivLvi Kvgbv Ki Avjvn&i KvQ cv_bv Kieb:
218

myZivs GBme cvcx we`vnxì KvQ _K AvgvìK `~i ivLyb!
cwe KyiAvb gywgbì wgkbK mrKvR Av`k I g`KvR wblai
wgkb ej DjL Ki| Avjvn& ZvAvjvi mvefgZ cybtcwZv Kivi I Zuvi
KZZ I AvBbi mevP Aevb cybtcwZv Kivi msMvg hw` Kvb f~wgZ mdj
nq, Ze mB f~wg `vij-Bmjvg cwiYZ ne| gymwjgiv H f~wg kvmb Kie|
wK Zvi weK wnmve, GKwU eRvwZK ivi gWj wPv Kiv hvq, hLvb
gymwjgiv Agymwjgì mv_ ivRbwZK mgZvi wfwZ Ges Ggb GK mvsweavwbK
Pywi wfwZ hv gymwjgì wbRì Dci Avjvn&i mvefgZ I Zuvi KZZ I
AvBbi megq gZvi ^xKwZ è GKwU f~Li Dci wbqY fvMvfvwM Ki
be| g`xbvi bMi iv ivmyjj y vn& (mvt) H aibi GK eRvwZK gWj iv
cwZv KiwQjb, hLvb gymwjg, B`x Ges g~wZc~RKiv ivRbwZK mgZvi
wfwZ f~L Ges ivi Dci wbqY fvMvfvwM Ki wbqwQjb|
Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi agK MnY Kie bv cZvLvb Kie, m evcvi
gvbeKyji ^vaxbZv iqQ| wK GKevi Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi agK MnY Ki
bqvi ci hw` miKvi eQ bevi ^vaxbZv _vK Zvnj, wekvmxiv wbRì Dci
kvmb Kivi Rb aygv wekvmxìKB eQ wbZ cvi| hLb Kvb f~L Zvì
H ^vaxbZv niY Kiv nq, ZLb Zvì DwPZ Ggb f~Li LuvR Kiv hLvb H
^vaxbZv iqQ, Ges Zvici mLvb wnRiZ Kiv! Avi mRbB Bevnxg (Avt)-
Gi weavZv Avjvn& ZvAvjv wekvmxìK Av`k KiQb:

n Cgvb`viMY, Avjvn&i AvbyMZ Ki, Ges Zuvi ivm~ji AvbyMZ Ki,
Ges Zvgvì ga hvì nvZ KZZ iqQ Zvì (AvbyMZ Ki) . . .|
Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi ag hviv wekvmx, Zvì hw` Kv_vI wbRì
miKvi cwZv Kivi gZ ^vaxbZv Aewk bv _vK Ges mKviY hw` ZvìK
Awekvmxì Aaxb emevm KiZ nq, Zvnj Zviv ZZw`b mB AaxbZv gb
Pje hZw`b bv Zvì Dci kvmb Kivi Rb wekvmxìK eQ wbZ cviQ|
Ze kZ GB h, Awekvmx kvmbi AaxbZv gb bqvi mv_ H Awekvmx miKvi
219
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
cwZvq Zvì Kvb f~wgKv _vKe bv| wekvmxMY agxq ^vaxbZvi kZ, H aibi
kvmbi KvQ wbRì mgcY Kie| A_vr Ggb wKQy Zvì Dci Pvwcq
Ìqv ne bv hv Bevnxgi (Avt)-Gi weavZvi AvBbi weivaxZv Ki; D`vniY
îc, hy Kivi (Avj-wKZvj) agxq AwaKvi Avi mB cqvRb mvgwiK cwkY
MnY| (eZgvb gymwjgì Rb hyiv _vKv Ges mB mv_ Cgvb msiY Kiv
Ame| Avi ZvB GB jLK GLb bZyb evmvbi mvb AvQb)| H aibi
miKvi hwÌ Zvì wbRì miKvi ne bv, ZeyI Zviv H miKviK hv wKQy
mZ, gjRbK I mr mme evcvi Dc`k I mnvqZv w`Z cvi Ges GKB
mgq hv wKQy wg_v, g` I wZKi mme evcvi mZK Ki w`q mjvK
cwZiva KiZ cvi Ges mjv _K weiZ _vKZ cvi|
GUv AvaywbK agwbic ivi ^fveRvZ ewk h, Zv KLbB
wbevPbK Ab Kvb eevi iv icvwiZ nevi KvR eeZ nZ è bv; hv
Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZvi mvefgZ I Zuvi mevP KZZ I Zuvi AvBbK
^xKwZ `q| wbevPbx cwqv evbvbvB nqwQj mv-wegyL agwbic ivi
AvbyMZ Kivi Rb|
ivmyjj
y vn& (mvt) NvlYv KiwQjb h, Kydii RMZ KvhZ GKwU
GKZve kw (Avj-Kydi wgjvZyb Iqvwn`v)| Ges GB gyn~Z cw_exZ wVK GB
evcviUvB AvZcKvk KiQ| B`x I Lvbì G evcviUv wbq fe `Lv
DwPZ h, wbevPb cwqvK KvR jvwMq AvjwRwiqvi gymwjgMY hLb Bevnxg
(Avt)-Gi agK cybtcwZv Kivi Pv Kij Ges RvZxq wbevPb kZKiv 85 fvM
fvU cq Rqjvf Kij, mv-wegyL cw_exi mevB wbyi fve fvUviì H
kZKiv 85 fvMK kvqv KiZ GwMq Gj, hviv mv-wegyL agwbic ivi
wfw cwieZb KiZ PvIqvi mvnm `wLqwQj| H `yfvMRbK wbevPbi eermi
ciI, MvUv mv-wegyL agwbic cw_ex AvjwRwiqvi wbyi I wbj alYK
AevnZ iLQ|
mRbB wki&Ki Dci cwZwZ agwbic auvPi Kvb ivi wbevPb
cwqvq fvU `qv Ges ZvK eaZv `vbi Pq eis gymwjgì DwPZ H
agwbic iv _K wewQb nq wbRìK wki&K _K euvPvbv| GB
cwicwZ Zvì H hyw Dvcb Kiv DwPZ h, ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) KZK cwZwZ
eRvwZK ivi gWj AvaywbK mv-wegyL agwbic ivi Zyjbvq kq|
220
AvaywbK agwbic ivi wekRbxb wki&Ki evcvi KyiAvwbK evLv
Avgvì `wfw GB h, GKgv KyiAvbB H wekvj ivRbwZK

cwieZbi evLv w`Z cvi Ges w`qQ, hv BDiv-Lvb I BDiv-B`x
RMZK Mvm KiQ Ges hv evKx gvbeZvKI Mvm KiQ| mB evLvUv wK?
cwe KyiAvb GB wkv `q h Avjvn& ZvAvjv hLb wbaviY Kieb,
ZLb HwZnvwmK cwqvi mgvw NUe, A_vr gvbeKyj I cw_exi Dci kl wèm
bg Avme| hvnvK, H kl wèm eveZv jvf Kivi c~e, GKUv kl hyM
Avme hv Avjvn&i Zid _K ewea wb`kb cwic~Y _vKe, hv BwZ Kie h
mUvB nQ kl hyM| kl hyM h mg NUbvejx NUe Zvi gvS iqQ cw_exZ
f-gmxn&& `vvj Ges BqvRyR-gvRyRi gyw jvf| cw_exZ gywjvf Ki Zviv
kl ch HwZnvwmK cwqvi cavb f~wgKvq Awfbq Kie, Ges cw_exZ
gvbeKyji GB AwZxq Ges Af icviK evevwqZ Kivi evcvi ZvivB ne
cavb cwiKbvKvix| ivmyjjy vn& (mvt) NvlYv KiQb h f-gmxn&& `vvji
hyM cw_ex fqi A_bwZK wbcxob mgZ wekRbxb myì cPjb `Le| H
hyMUv GKUv Kydii hyMI ne, KviY `vvji `yB PvLi gvSLvb Kvwdi
K_vwU wjwLZ _vKe| `vvj hnZy weavZvi f~wgKvq Awfbq Kie, Ges
gvbeKyj auvKv Lq ZvK mfveB MnY Kie, myZivs H hyMUv ne wki&Ki
hyM| `vvj h AvaywbK mv-wegyL agwbic iv Ges Gi wbevPbx ivRbxwZi
eevi cQb gnvcwiKbvKvix, m evcviwU GB jLKi KvQ wèvjvKi gZ
|
cwe KyiAvb I nv`xmi Dci wfw Ki GB jLK GB gg Zvi hyw
Dvcb KiQb h, AvaywbK agwbic ivi wbevPb ivRbxwZZ AskMnY Kiv
wki&K I Kydii mvwgj| GB M cKvwkZ gZvgZi mv_ cwZMY hw` GKgZ
bv nb, Ze cwe KyiAvb I mybvni wfwZ Zviv hb Zvì hyw Dcvcb
Kib| Zvì DwPZ mywbw`fve H mg cwiwwZK wPwZ Kiv, hLb RvZxq
wbevPb fvU `qvUv wekvmxì Rb nvjvj ne| D`vniY îc, GKRb wekvmx
wK g~wZc~RK Kvb wn`y A_ev Bmjvgi Kvb k, GKRb wg_yK, g`cvqx, Pvi,
ewfPvix, jwMKvix, evi Askx`vi ev evi cwiPvjK G aibi Kviv c
fvU w`Z cvi? m wK Kvb eYwfwK msnwZi wfwZ A_ev Ggb Kvb Pywi
wfwZ fvU w`Z cvi h: Avgiv Zvgvi KvQ _K Ggb Ggb myweav jvf
Kivi kZ ZvgvK fvU è? cwef~wgZ I gmwR` Avj-AvK&mvq AevnZ
221
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
`Lj`vwiZ I wbcxob wbqvwRZ hvqvwb iv BmivCjK mg_b w`Z msKe

Ggb Kvb ivRbwZK `ji c wK m fvU w`Z cvi? GKBfve h
ivRbwZK `j mgKvgxZv I MfcvZi eaKiYK mg_b Ki ZvìK wK m
fvU w`Z cvi?
ivmyjj
y vn& (mvt) NvlYv KiwQjb: hv wKQy nvjvj Zv cwivi Ges hv
wKQy nvivg ZvI cwivi, hv wKQy m`nRbK Zv _K weiZ _vK| AvaywbK
agwbic ivi wbevPbx ivRbxwZZ AskMnY Kiv nvjvj wKbv Zv NvlYv Kivi
`vq`vwqZ AvjgMYi Dci eZvq, hviv gywgbì c_c`kK| GKUv mvlRbK
nuv-evaK Di w`Z nj AvjgMYK cgvY KiZ ne h fvU`vbi KvRwU
nvivgI bq Ges m`nRbKI bq| Avi Zvì H gZvgZ AekB cwe KyiAvb
Ges mnxn nv`xmi cvgvwYK wfwi Dci cwZwZ nZ ne|
cwef~wgZ agwbic BmivCj iv
cwef~wgZ h agwbic BmivCj iv cybtcwZwZ nqQ, Zvi

eaZv wbq GKUv Dcmsnvi cuQvb GLb Avgvì c me| BmivCj iv
cybtcwZvq hvqvwb Av`vjbi mvdj wK mZ m^ B`xì `vexi
h_v_ZvK cgvY Ki? mUv wK Avjvn&i `qvi wb`kb wQj?
h Kvb agwbic ivi gZB, agwbic BmivCj iv GKUv NY
evcvi, Kbbv Zv wki&Ki Dci cwZwZ| Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi agi mePq
gwjK ewk GB h, Zv wki&Kgy| cwef~wgi DivwaKvii evcvi h
HkwiK kZ iqQ, agwbic BmivCj Zv GKevi wbwZfveB jNb KiQ|
cwef~wgZ ZvB m wUK _vKZ cvi bv| m asmcv ne| ivmyjyjvn& (mvt)
evLv KiQb h, Lvivmvb _K Avmv GK gymwjg evwnbx BmivCj ivK asm
Kie| Bgvg gvn`xi AvZcKvki ci Ges mB mv_ Bmjvwg LjvdZ
cybtcwZvi ci, H gymwjg evwnbx ewiq Avme:
Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb h, ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) ejQb: Lvivmvb
(AvdMvwbvb, cvwKvb Ges ^gvvq Bivb I ga Gwkqvi gvS wef
Ajmg~n wbq MwVZ GKwU GjvKv) _K Kvjv cZvKv `kgvb ne, Ges Kvb
kw ZvìK Aelia (RiRvjg) cuQvb ch iva KiZ cvie bv|
(mybvb, wZiwgRx)
222
Bmjvwg LjvdZi cybtcwZv ZvB BmivCj ivi asm mvab Kie|

GUv ne H aibi ZZxq I kl NUbv| c_g NUbvq GKUv ewejbxq evwnbx
BmivCjK asm Kivi KvR eeZ nqwQj| wZxq NUbvi ejvq Zv wQj GK
ivgvb evwnbx| Ges GLb klevii gZ mUv ne GK gymwjg evwnbx|
cwef~wgZ BmivCj ivi cybtcwZv Avjvn&i `qvi GKUv evcvi
wQj Ges Zv mZi Dci B`xì `vexi h_v_Zv cgvY Ki G mKj `vexK
cZvLvb Kivi AviI ewea ivRbwZK KviY iqQ| c_gZ ag-wegyL AvaywbK
BDivci RbMY, hviv GKUv wqy Rxeb hvcb Ki Ges hviv Abì Dci
wbcxob Pvjvq, B`xì KvQ Avjvn&i `qv cuQvbvi Rb Ges mZi h_v_Zv
cgvYi Rb GB aibi gvbylìK gvag wnmve eenvi Kiv ne
gwjKfve GKUv wecixZagx Kbv| gvag Ges cwiYvg, G`yUvi gvS
mvgm _vKZ ne|
wZxqZ h cwqvi gvag BmivCj cybtcwZwZ nj, Zvi mv_
cwef~wg _K Ggb GK RbMvxi weZvob mswk wQj, hviv Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi
weavZvi Dcvmbv KiZ| Zviv B`x wQj bv, GUyKy Qvov Zvì ewnvii Avi Kvb
KviY wQj bv| Zvì Nievwo _K Ges cwef~wg _K ewnvii ci cvk
eQiiI ewk mgq ai, Zviv kiYv_x wkwei emevm Ki AvmQ| GwU GKwU
wbyi wbhvZb| GQvov BmivCj ivi RbjM _K cwef~wg Ges Gi
Avkcvk emevmiZ gymwjg Ges Lvb Dfq kYxi Avieì wei AZvPvi
Divi ew cqQ| GiKg wbhvZbi mv_ Avjvn&i `qvi evcviUv
Amvgmc~Y!
ZZxqZ, hviv BmivCj iv mw KiwQj, Zvì PZbvq cweZvi cwZ
ZB Kvb mvbevaB wQj bv| BmivCj ivi ag-wegyLZv, cvcvPvi, hb-
AbwZKZv I wqyZv mv-wegyL BDivcxq mfZvi Pq KvbfveB wfbZi
wKQy bq| GUvK Avjvn&i KiYv ej aviYv Kiv hvq bv| evweKB agwbic
BmivCj iv cwef~wgZ Ggb AZyjbxq cvcvPvi Ges wqyZv Avg`vbx KiQ
h, mLvb GLb hb-`vmZI weivR KiQ| GUv m`vPvii m~Y wecixZ
evcvi| Avmj cwef~wgZ GLb hv iqQ, Zv nQ GK cwjK (pagan)
mgvR|
223
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
cwef~wgZ cwjK iv
B`x BmivCj iv Avmj GKUv Awekvmx iv, hv Zvi Kg I bxwZZ

Awekvm c`kb Ki| h Kvb B`x, h wekvm Ki h cwef~wgZ B`xì
cZveZb I BmivCj iv cybtcwZvi NUbvejx, ^YhyM wdi hvIqvK I mZ
ej B`xagi ^xKwZi w`K AMMwZK wb`k Ki, Zvi AekB RiRvjg
cv cKvwkZ wbgwjwLZ mvwZK ce `L AuvZK DVvi K_v hv wbwZ Ki
h, cwef~wgZ eZgvb cwjK (pagan) ev Awekvmx Rxebhvv weivR KiQ:
cywjk cwimsLvb Abyhvqx `k `ykviI ewk cwZZvjq, `ykviI
ewk hbmN, Ges AmsL cwigvY cwZvb iqQ, hviv mviv`k eviewYZv
hvMvb `q| bvixi ghv`v msv knesset 1 KwgwUi mfvcwZ Yael Dayan Abygvb
Kib h, cvq `k j gvbyl cwZ gvm evRvii mvgb ev ivvi avi KgiZ
A_ev DP kYxi m`vbKvixbx wnmve KgiZ ekvì KvQ Mgb Ki| Zj
Avweei cyibv K`xq evmkbi Avkcvki eK cvq 50 _K 60wU nj_
Kve Zrci iqQ| GQvov nvBdv, RiRvjg, bZvb&Bqv, weikev, AvkKjb,
Avk`` I BjvZ BZvw` AjI Gì RgRgvU eemv PjQ| AbK knii
vbxq Leii KvMRi cQbi cvZv, hbmevi wevcb Ges weklfve
AvKlYxq mvnvh PvB wevcb fiv _vK, hjv bZyb bZyb gqìK GB
eemvq bvgvbvi cPv|
(RiRvjg cv, AvM 28, 2000)
Zj Avweei Rjv cywjk gyLcv ejb, cywjki Mvq`vMY
mvgevi iv Bat Yam-Gi GKwU cwZZvjq NivI Kib, h mgq Zvi gvwjK
PviRb we`kx bvixK Ab GKwU cwZZvjqi eevcKì KvQ wew KiZ
hvwQj| H Bat Yam cwZZvjqi KgiZ GKRb gwnjv Zvi gwbeK gj`vwfqvi
GKwU Pi mv_ hvMvhvM vcb mnvqZv KiwQj, h PwU cwZZv wnmve
KvR Kivi Rb, `Zvi mv_ BmivCj bvix cvPvi Ki| cywjk wZbRbK
MdZvi Ki, mB mv_ DcwZ mvZRb bvixKI MdZvi Kiv nq| H mvZRb
bvixK wRvmvevì ci Qo `qv nq, hvì AZ PviRb wQj gj`vwfqvb
bvMwiK Ges Aeafve BmivCj KvR KiwQj| AbìK MZKvj mKvj, Zj
Avweei gvwRU KvU wigv bvbxi Rb Avbv nq... Zviv H PK bvwK
PviRb bvix cvVvbvi Rb mvZ nvRvi Wjvi w`qwQj hvìK Zviv vbxq
`vjvjì KvQ gv_vwcQy cuvP _K `k nvRvi Wjvi g~j wew Kivi cwiKbv
KiwQj|
(RiRvjg cv, 14B deqvwi, 2001)
1
Bmivqji msm`| wne fvlvq KmU gvb mgvek|
224
BmivCj kZ-xZ`vmZi gvv m^ cKvwkZ Lei mvwZK

gvmjvZ wgwWqv Qq MQ| bvixìK Avei mwi gZ GK `vjvji KvQ
_K Ab `vjvji KvQ wew Kiv nq| BmivCj cwZw`b UvKvi Rb cvq
25000 hb Av`vb-c`vb NU _vK| gvvwaK hb wbhvZbi Rb cwZiv gx
Yitzhak Mordechai-Gi wei AwfhvM Dvcb Ges cieZxZ Zvi cwZ wePvi
wefvMxq gv c`kb BZvw` Lei BmivCjx mgvR bvix`ni g~ji welq evcK
Avjvc AvjvPbvi mw KiQ| hwÌ BmivCjx mgvR wecei iZ Gme
evcvi wcwQq wQj, agcvYì ewZg Qvov AvR Zvì mv_ cwgv `kjvi
bvMwiKì ejZ Mj Kvb cv_KB bB| mvaviY RbMYi wbZbwgwK
hbvPvii Zyjbvq Mordechai Ges Abvb hviv wbjvg bvixi KbvePv Kib
Ges c~emwZ QvovB hb wbcxob Pvjvb, Zv bwZK I AvBbMZ w`K _K AbK
ewk wb`bxq| A_P ZvìB KvhKjvci wfZi w`q AbìK wKfve `Lv nq
Zvi cwZdjb NU|
(RiRvjg cv, 10B g, 2001)
AviKRb BmivCjx whwb H mgvR GKwU DP vb `Lj Ki AvQb,
Zvi `qv wicvU B`x iv wbcxobi Avmj cKwZ I gvv Aviv fve
cKvk cvq:
... BmivCji AvfixY wbivcv msvi cvb cavb, Zvi GK
LvjvLywj ee wdwjwbx we`vn Dm&K `qvi Rb miKvix bxwZgvjvK
`vlvivc Kib, hv BmivCjxì nZevK Ki `q|
Ami Ayalon, wkb eZ wbivcv msvi Aemicv cavb, BmivCjK
Apartheid ev elgKvix bxwZ MnYi AwfhvM Awfhy Kib, hv Zvi gZ
B`x agi PZbvi wei hvq| Zvi gZ wdwjwbx RbMY msNvZ eQ bqvi
Rb GKUv hyw AbymiY KiQ| wdwjwbx kwgK I Abvb hviv BmivCj XyKZ
Pvq, ZvìK BmivCj hfve wbMnxZ Ki wZwb Zvi K_v ejb| G aibi
ge cvqkB wdwjwbxì KvQ _K I evBii jvKRbi gyL _K kvbv hvq|
wK wbivcv msvi DPc` Avmxb wQjb Ggb Kvb BmivCjxi gyL K`vwPZB
kvbv hvq|
(RiRvjg cv, 4Vv wWmî, 2000, gjevi)
225
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
Bwdv`vi1 gvag B`x ivK cwZiva Kivq AvkvnZ wdwjwbx

RbMYi Dci h wbcxob Pvjvb nq, BmivCjx cwmWU AmZKfve wbRB GK
ee Zvi mZZv ^xKvi Kib:
wdwjwbx RbMYi hw` KvbiKg hyweva _K _vK, Ze Zviv
Zvì Py Lyj `Le Ges eySZ cvie h GB Af c_ Zvì Kv_vq wbq
wMqQ: Avgiv mshg `Lvb mI, Zvì kZ kZ gZ~ eiY KiQ Ges nvRvi
nvRvi AvnZ nqQ, `vwi` I ebv, wekvj eKviZ, Ac~iYxq A_bwZK
qwZ, asmcvq ckvmwbK KvVvgv, Z`ycwi ivRbwZK Zvì
AbMmiZv|
(BmivCjx cwmWU KvU&mvf, RiRvjg cv, 16B deqvwi,
2001)
Avieì cwZ Zvi NYvK cwmWU Ggb fve jyKvbvi Pv
KiQb, hv mv-wegyL AvaywbK RMZ fvjgZB i KiQ:
Zviv GLvb Avgvì cwZekx, wK gv KqKk MR `~i AewZ
GB gvbylì gb nq Zviv hb Avgvì gnv`k ev Avgvì cw_exi Awaevmx bq
eis mwZ mwZ GKUv wfb Mvjvxi Awaevmx|
(cwmWU gvk KvU&mvf, RiRvjg cv, 11B g, 2001)
Zj Avwee BDwbfvwmwUi GK AavcK, Wvb RvKemb, BmivCjx
bvqwePvi m^ ejb:
evnvb ermi ai msLvjNy AvieMY jvRbKfve elgi wkKvi
nqQ| Zvì fwgi AevnZ AwaMnY nQ KVvi elgi AbKjv
Awfewi ga GKwU| eo eo miKvix I cvewjK KvvbxjvZ Z_v miKvix
PvKyixZ Zvì PvKyix w`Z A^xKvi Kiv, Avieì gvS wkv I ^v LvZ
Znweji ^Zv, Avie cimfvjvZ ivxq evRUi eqKZ Aski A^wKi
^Zv BZvw` nQ BmivCjx Avie bvMwiKì wZxq kYxi ghv`vi AviI wKQy
ewncKvk| Wvbcx miKviwjmn ci ci ek KZwj miKviB GB eveZvjv
evi eviB mbv KiQ| wK cuvP `kK ai GB mgmvjv mgvavb KiZ Lye
mvgvbB wKQy Kiv nqQ|
(RiRvjg cv, 3iv Gwcj, 2001)
1
we`vn, Afyvb|
226
Avgiv GLb cwe KyiAvbi H mveavbevYx AejvKb KiwQ hvZ ejv

nqQ h, Rvnvbvg Zvì PvLi mvgb Pj Avme| Dci ewYZ welqjv
ZviB mZZvK dywUq Zvj!

Avi mw`b Avgiv Awekvmxì KvQ RvnvbvgK cZfve DcwZ
Kie|
(Zviv ne H mKj Awekvmx) hvì PvLi Dci c`v wQj hv
ZvìK Avgvi w`K wb`kbv (mbv Kiv _K, Ges MnY Kiv) _K weiZ
iLwQj, GgbwK Zviv Zv bZI Ag wQj|
(KyiAvb, myiv Kvnvd 18:100-101)
Avmyb Avgiv Avi ìx bv Ki evcviUv eySZ wkwL h, AvaywbK
agwbic cwgv mfZvi cfvei djkwZZ m bZyb wekeev nQ mv-
wegyLZv, eYev`x, A_bwZK I agxq wbcxob, AbwZKZv I hb `vmZi GK
eev, hv mviv wekRyo gymwjgMY mn MvUv gvbeKyjK Avc eua djQ|
wK cwef~wg nQ wekl f~wg| Ges cwe KyiAvb iZ mnKvi NvlYv
KiQ h Kejgv hvì {Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi weavZvi Dci} Cgvb iqQ Ges
hviv m`vPvix, ZvìB cwef~wgi DivwaKvi jvf KiZ `qv ne (`Lyb,
KyiAvb, myiv Avw^qv 21:105)| AvaywbK hyMi BmivCj A_ev agwbic
RvZxqZvev`x wdwjwb wjevikb AMvbvBRkb KvDKB GB mg kZi
mvgvbZg c~iY KiZ mg_ ej gb nq bv| cwef~wgi wbqY msv evcvi
A_vr RiRvjgi kl Aavq m^, KyiAvwbK aviYv GB h Bqvwmi
AvivdvZi agwbic wc-Gj-I A_ev agwbic BmivCj iv KvbUvB wUK
_vKe bv| GKB c_i cw_K GKmv_B asmcv ne!
cwef~wgi DivwaKvi ck BmivCji ivRbwZK `vexi eaZvi
AmviZv Dciv hyw _K | wekvmx B`x I Lvbì KvQ welqwU mbv
Kiv I MnY Kiv Lye GKUv KwVb nevi K_v bq|
227
wZxq Aavq
cwef~wg Ges BmivCji my`-wfwK A_bxwZ

eZt B`xì Rb Avwg nvivg Ki w`qwQ e c~Z-cwe e hv
Zvì Rb nvjvj wQj
Zvì cvci KviY Ges Avjvn&i c_ AwaK cwigvY evav `vbi
ìb|
Avi G KviY h Zviv my` MnY KiZ, A_P G evcvi wblavv
Avivc Kiv nqwQj, Ges (Zv KiZ wMq) Zviv Abvqfve Abi m` niY
KiZ|
(GB mg `ygi KviY) Zvì ga hviv CgvbK cZvLvb Ki,
Zvì Rb Avwg fqi kvwi eev KiwQ|
(KyiAvb, myiv wbmv 4:160-161)
f~wgKv
BmivCj nQ cwef~wgZ AewZ GK agwbic iv| AvRKi

cw_exi Ab mKj agwbic ivi gZB Gi A_bwZK eev wievi Dci
cwZwZ| wievK mvaviYZ my` wnmve Abyev` Kiv nq, A_vr myì nvi hvB nvK
bv Kb, myì wfwZ h Kvb A_FYK wiev ejv nq| Aek, ewaZ A_
cZviYvi wfwZ h Kvb jb`b, hv cZviKK Ggbfve jvfevb Ki, hv
bvqmZ bq, m meB Bmjvg wievi msvi AvIZvfy| (`Lyb Avgvì M:
The Prohibition of Riba in the Quran and Sunnah)| AvgwiKvb cwifvlvq H
aibi jb`bK Rip-off ev jyU bIqv ejv nq! hw` Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi ag
Abyhvqx wePvi KiZ nq, Zvnj Avgiv wRvmv Kwi cwef~wgZ AewZ GB
228
wZxq L - cwef~wg Ges BmivCji my`-wfwK A_bxwZ
BmivCji agxq eaZv KZUyKy ne hvi A_bxwZ myì Dci cwZwZ? cwef~wg
DivwaKvii Rb Avjvn& c` kZwj m c~iY Ki, bv f Ki? GB Aavq H
cki Di Ìqvi Pv Kiv ne|
AvRKi cw_exi A_bxwZ
eZgvb cw_ex Ryo A_bxwZi gwjK ewk GB h, m` GLb Avi

MvUv mgvR cevwnZ nq bv| eis GLb Kejgv abvXì gaB m` cevwnZ
nq| hvi djkwZZ MvUv wekRyo abvXiv GLb vqxfve abx Avi `wiìv GLb
vqxfve `wi`Zvi KvivMvi e`x| wZxqZ abxiv KvhZ RbmvaviYi i kvlY
Ki Aviv abx nZ _vK, GKB mgq `wi` RbMY Ggb wbt^ Aevq DcbxZ nq
h, Zviv wekLjv, mvm, Amxg `yfvM Ges Cgvb I g~jeva asm nevi Aevi
gyLvgywL nq| mgM gvbeKyjK GKUv RvnvR Pov Aevq Kbv KiY| GKUv
y` msLvjNy Ask hviv vqxfve abx I hviv cwZwbqZ Aviv abx nqB PjQ,
Zviv Af~Zc~e wejvwmZv I wbivcvi gvS c_g kYxZ gY KiQ| Zvì
iqQ c_g kYxi wPivqx wUKU| abxiv RvnvRLvwb cwiPvjbv Ki| Zviv Zvì
m` eenvi Ki ivRbxwZK wbqY Ki| H RvnvRi Dci MYZ nq hvq
abxì kvmb Kej abxì Rb, hvi A_ ùvovq GK aibi A_bwZK
ekvew| wK abxiv wbRiv mivmwi kvmb Ki bv| eis Zviv wbRì
AbycwwZZ cZviYvi gvag, Rbwcq ivRbxwZwe` I ivRbwZK `jmg~n,
hvìK Zviv mg_b Ki Ges hvì Dci Zviv A`kfve wbqY cwZv Ki,
Zvì gvag Zviv Zv KvhKix Ki| AvRKi cw_exi ivRbwZK A_bxwZi GUvB
nQ mwZKvi eYbv| Avi RbMYi Dci gZv I wbqY cwZvi GB cwZZ
weUb I hyivi BDivcxq B`xiv cvi`wkZv jvf KiQ| gvbe BwZnvmi GB
wechqKi cwiYwZ mbv KiZ cvivi Rb nbix dvW cksmvi `vex`vi|
evKx gvbeKyji AwaKvskB vqx `vwiì kLj Ave Ges WKi
wbP RvnvRi gvjvgvj enbi vb _K Divi eway `vwi`, wechq, `yfvM
I Ki wfZi wbRì hvv AevnZ ivLZ eva| Abiv hvZ Zvì cwikgi
dmji Dci Rxeb aviY KiZ cvi Ges abxiv hvZ wejvmej Rxeb hvcb
KiZ cvi, mRb Zviv xZ`vmi cvwikwgK cwikg KiZ eva nq|
gv`Kè I gv`K-eemvqx myj cwZek Zviv geagvb wbivcvnxbZvi mv_
Pywi, mvm, Mvjvwj, nZv I bvix alYi cwiwwZZ Rxeb hvcb Ki|
229
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
hviv c_g kYxZ gY Ki Zvì Rb cwivi cvbxq Rji eev

Ges cqmv w`q jvf Kiv hvq Ggb mevg ^v mevi eev _vK| Avi
AvaywbK wPwKrmvweìv gZK Rxeb wdwiq AvbZ AvwiK A_B
AjwKKfve KvR Ki hvQ| WKi wbP gvj cwienbi RvqMvq hviv iqQ,
Zviv evKUwiqvc~Y `~wlZ cvwb cvb eva nQ| ivmvqwbK è I nigvb-m^wjZ
Lvevi LZ I `ya cvb KiZ Zvì eva Kiv nQ| cwiewZZ Rxbi LveviI
Zvì Aviv ewk gvvq LZ nQ| Zviv Amy nq wK wPwKrmvi eqfvi enb
KiZ cvi bv| Zviv KiY Rxeb hvcb Ki Ges KiY gZ~ eiY Ki| mwZ
ejZ wK AvRKi cw_exi A_bxwZ nQ GK bZyb I wkmZ A_bwZK `vmZ|
wK Zv fqi auvKvi gvag KvR Ki|
mevM, hviv wekevcx A_bxwZK wbqY Ki, Ges hwÌ gy I mr
evRvii eèvK cPvi Ki _vK, Zviv wbRivB gvbyli Dci cZviYvg~jK
Kwg KvR bvUK gy`v wnmve eenvi Kivi AvBbMZ evaevaKZv Pvwcq w`q
H gy evRvii kZ f Ki| KvR gy`v cwZwbqZ Zvi g~j nvivq| hLb
`vwi` ew cvq Ges MfxiZi nq, ZLb Zviv gwjK Pvwn`vi èvw`, hgb
Lv`è BZvwì Dci Ges kgevRvii mewbg gRyixi AvBbi Dci g~jwbqY
Avivc Ki| miKvi I j~YRxex DPkYx hviv vqxfve abx Zvì wei hb
yavq RRwiZ RbmvaviY we`vn RM bv IV, mRb Zviv [abxiv] GUv Ki
_vK| RbmvaviY hb Zvì GB bZyb auvPi `vmZ mbv KiZ bv cvi,
mRbI Zviv GUv Ki _vK|
H cZviYv Dciv eYbvKI Qvwoq hvq| hviv c_g kYxZ gY
Ki Zvì w`K AbK Mixe gvbylB Pq _vK Ges wbwZ fve gb Ki h
Hme gvbyl Ges Zvì Rxebhvvi aibB nQ RvbvZi Rxeb hvcb| Ges Zviv
H RvbvZ hvIqvi Avkv cvlY Ki| Zviv wbcxobi H Aev Ges Zv h eevq
KvR Ki Zv eySZ Ag| Mwie RbMYi AbK Zvì Dci Pvjvbv A_bwZK
wbcxobi cwZwqv `LvZ wMq va A nq hvq, Ges hvì wKQy m`
AvQ A_ev hvì nvZ KZZ iqQ Zvì wei mvmx KgKvi kiYvcb
nq| hviv Mixe Zviv wekvm Ki h Zviv Rvnvbvg emevm KiQ Ges hviv c_g
kYxZ gY KiQ Zvì Rxeb RvbvZi cwZQwe fe Zvì RxebhvvK
AbyKiY Ki| H aibi GKwU RvnvR mKj hvx mgZ Wyweq `qvi DchvMx!
230
Energy and Equity-i jLK Bfvb BwjPi1 gZ wKDevi cwmWU

wdWj Kvv cw_exi A_bxwZK GKB aibi fvlvq eYbv KiQb:
Gi AvM KLbv gvbeKyji Ggb wekvj evwbK I chywMZ efe,
m` I Hkh Zwi Kivi Ggb Afvebxq mvg_ wQj bv, wK Gi AvM cw_exZ
Ggb elg I AmgZvI KLbv weivRgvb wQj bv|GB A_bwZK wbcxobi
evcvi cwZwqv e Ki wZwb NvlYv Kib: GB Abvh A_bwZK webvmi
wePvi KiZ AviKwU byigevMi cqvRb|
(mî 2000 mvj Group of 77-Gi nvfvbvq kxl mjb `qv
cwmWU wdWj Kvvi evYx)
ivmyjj
y vn& (mvt) cw_exK A_bwZK AwePvi I wbcxob gy A_bwZK
eev w`q hvb| KD xZ`vmi cvwikwgKi wewbgq KvR KiZ bv| m`
Kej abxì gvSB cevwnZ nZ bv, eis MvUv A_bwZK eev RyoB cevwnZ
nZ| abvX ewiv vqxfve abx _vKZ bv Ges `wiìvI vqxfve `wi` _vKZ
bv| Avi ZvB ZLb mewbg gRyix wbaviY Kivi Rb AvBbiI Kvb cqvRb wQj
bv| ZLbKvi evRvi wQj gy I mywePvig~jK| exR ecb bv Ki KD dmj Ni
ZyjZ cviZ bv| gy`vi wbR^ g~j ev ^Kxq gvb wQj, Avi ZvB evmg~n ev
j~bRxex DPkYx gy`vi g~jgvb Kgvbvi Rb dw`-wdwKi KiZ cviZ bv| hvi
cwiYwZZ H aibi evRvi Ges A_bxwZ KLbB gy`vxwZi wkKvi nZ bv|
gRyixmn evKx Kvb èg~jB wbaviY Ki `qv nZ bv| hvì Rxebi `bw`b
gwjK Pvwn`vwj wgUvbvi mvg_ wQj bv, Zvì KvR jvMvevi Rb mì
Dci evaZvg~jK Kii gvag mgvRKjvYi j AwRZ nZ| wK ZLbKvi
mgvRi g~jeva GUv wbwZ KiZ h, hvì [cwikgi] mvg_ iqQ, Zviv
memgqB `vb`wYvi Dci euP _vKvi Aev _K wbRì ei Ki Avbvi Pv
Pvjve|
AvRKi cw_exi cwZwU miKvi hLvb wedj nqQ, ivmyjyjvn& (mvt)
mLvb mdj nqwQjb| wZwb mdj nqwQjb KviY wZwb wievi Dci Avjvn&
c` wblavv evevqb KiwQjb, ZLb Kvb exgv Kvvbx (A_vr wievi
cwiPvwiKv) wQj bv, Ges wZwb Kwg (A_vr ccvi, cvwK I BjKUwbK) gy`vi
cwieZ Avmj gy`v eenvi Ki gy`vi g~jgvb eRvq iLwQjb| Dci hvìK
1
Bfvb BwjP (1926-2002), Awqvi cMwZev`x `vkwbK| wZwb gb KiZb AvaywbK chyw I
AvgjvZ KlKì mnRvZ `Zv I ^wbfiZvK aesm Ki ZvìK wekl I ckv`vix kYx
Ges e mvgMxi Dci wbfikxj Ki ZyjQ|
231
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
Pywii `vl `vlx mve Kiv nZ, Zvì `vg~jK kvwi gvag AbìK H
KvR _K weiZ ivLvi cPvq wZwb AvBb cYqb KiwQjb| wK cw_ex ZuvK
cZvLvb KiQ Ges gymwjgMY Zuvi A_bwZK mybZK cZvLvb KiQ| Avi
ZvB Avgiv AvR h cw_exZ evm KiwQ, Zv Ryjyg Avi dvmv` cwic~Y nqQ,
A_vr gy I mrevRvii weKwZ, Avi mB mv_ evB A_vr eemvi asm mvab
wbgwZ nqQ|
AvRKi MvUv wek Ryo h A_bwZK wbcxob weivRgvb Ges hv
Divi ewB cvQ, mLvb abxiv Aviv abx nQ Ges `wiìv Aviv `wi`
nQ| D`vniY îc gvwKb hyiv Kvjv AvgwiKv KiY I vqxfve `wi`,
A_P mv`v AvgwiKv mLvb vqxfve abx| wbcxob gk eoB PjQ, Kbbv
mv`v Ges Kvjv, abx Ges `wiì gvS eeavb mLvb gB eo PjQ|
hyivi A_bxwZ A-kZv cw_exi PvL auvauvq, Avi kZv AvgwiKvbì Rb
AevUv KLbB GZ fvj wQj bv| wK GB `k m` Kej m`kvjxì
gvSB cevwnZ nq, A_P KjvYfvZvi Dci euP _vKv Mwie gvbyli msLv
Divi ewB cq PjQ| cwgv kZv mfZv Avgvì wekvm KivZ Pvq
h, Zvì A_bxwZi gWj nQ iYKvji mePq DbZ I cMwZkxj gWj hv
gvbeKyji AwfZvq G hver Kvji k ARb| mB mv_ GK PvLv gMR-
avjvBKZ gymjgvb gwK gvbyl-wj GUv wbwZ KiZ PvQ h, Bmjvwg `ywbqv
hb G evcvi cwgi AbymiY Ki| mwZ ejZ wK H AvgwiKvb I cwgv
kZv j~bRxex ^cK Dei ivLv nq cw_ex Rvov MYgvbyli i Xj Ges
A I AmPZb gvbeKyji KvQ _K `vnb Kiv mì gvag| Avgvì
Dk nQ evcviUv wKfve mgvav Kiv hvq Zv evLv Kiv! cwgv kZv
mfZv Z_v weki A-kZv KgRxex RbmvaviY Ges AekB A-BDivcxq
B`xMYI Kejgv ZLbB jvfevb nZ cvi hw` Zviv GLvb c` evLvi cwZ
gbvhvM `q, Ges cwe KyiAvbK Avjvn&i evYx wnme I gvnv` (mvt)-K
Avjvn&i ivm~j wnme Lye ekx ìx nevi AvMB MnY KiZ cvi|
Avgvì MelYvi dj nQ GB h, hviv BDivcxq mfZvi
ivRbwZK icvii I Zvi AbyKiYi gvag evKx MvUv cw_exK mv-wegyL
cw_exZ icvwiZ Kivi KvwiMi, ZvivB nQ H mg ew hviv auvKv w`q
B`x iv BmivCji cybtcwZvq A-BDivcxq B`xì mg_b Av`vq KiQ|
GivB nQ H mg eweM hviv cZviYvg~jK AvRvwZK A_bwZK eev I
wekevcx my`wfwK evws I Byi eev wbqY I eevcbvi evcvi Zvì
232
Af gavK KvR jvwMq, cw_exi m`K AviI ewk nvi wbqY Ki

PjQ| Zviv wbRì myì Ljvq GgbwK MZvbyMwZK A-BDivcxq B`xìI
{A_vr h RbMvx Cmv (Avt)-K ykwe Kivi Pv KiwQj} Qvwoq MQ|
Avgvì `wfx GB h, G mei gvS KgiZ `y gav nQ H AvRe
BDivcevmxi h c_g B`x nq wMqwQj Ges ci B`x agK wQbZvB Kivi
KvR GwMq wMqwQj|
cwe KyiAvb h Kej AvRKi GB cw_exKB evLv Ki Zv bq,
eis Gi A_bwZK wbcxobKI evLv Ki| cwe KyiAvb nQ GK cvc~Y
cyK (hvi gvS A_bwZK cvI Af
y ), hv Ggb wbqgvejx cwZv KiQ
hvZ wbqZv AvQ h m` Kejgv abxì gvS cevwnZ ne bv:

hvwKQy Avjvn& Rbcèvmxì KvQ _K wbq Zuvi ivm~jK `vb
KiQb, Zv Avjvn&i, Zuvi ivm~ji,
Zuvi AvZxq^Rbi, GwZgì, Afvex I gymvwdiì Rb; hvZ
abkh Kej Zvgvì wekvjxì gaB cevwnZ bv nq|
myZivs ivm~j ZvgvìK hv `b Zv MnY Ki Avi hv wbla Kib Zv
_K weiZ _vK|
Avi Avjvn&K fq Ki, KviY Avjvn& kvw `vb KVvi|
(KyiAvb, myiv nvki 59:7)
gymwjgMY cwe KyiAvbi wbqg-Kvbyb cwieZb KiQ, hvi dj
GLb Zviv KyiAvbi cwZ wekvmNvZKZvi Rb Ges Zvì cvci Rb fqi
g~j cwikva Ki PjQ! GK bZyb, DbZ I cZviK A_bwZK `vmZ Zvì
Dci Z_v MvUv A-BDivcxq gvbeZvi Dci bg GmQ| Avgiv hLb iY Kwi
h Bmjvgi gwjK j nj cw_exi wbhvwZZì gy Kiv ZLb Avgvì jv
I `ytL Aviv nq IV|
wekRyo GB A_bwZK wbcxobi KviY wK? Zv nQ wiev! g~jZ
cwgi B`x wbqwZ evws K`mg~n, Ges cw_exi Abvb vbI weivRgvb
233
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
jybRxex DPkYx cwZwbqZ gvbeKyji m` I i kvlY KiQ Ges kgRxex

RbmvaviYK wievi gvag `vwiì w`K Vj w`Q| AZvPvixiv wbLuyZ
cZviYvi gvag ivRbwZK eev, AvBb I wePvi eev, Ges wgwWqv BZvw`
Mo Zvj Ges wbwZ Ki h H mg eev A_bwZK wbcxobi Kvhg
msiY Kivi gwjK KvRUyKy evevqb Kie| wPRMZ, Uwjwfkb, wfwmAvi,
BUvibU, AvaywbK mxZ I wWRvBbvi cwiQ` BZvw` RbmvaviYK KjvK
wbq hvIqvi KvR eenvi Kiv nq, hb Zviv AvZcmv` m^wjZ AZvi gvS
Rxeb hvcb Ki; Ges mB mv_ ZvìK wbqY Kivi Rb I `vmZi kLj
Ave ivLvi Rb wievK eenvi Kiv nq| Zvì `xvi f-gmxn&& `vvji
P~ov j nQ MvUv gvbeKyjK `vmZi kLj Ave Kiv Ges Zvì `wi` I
Mnnxb Kiv, Avi Amrfve DcvwRZ A_i gvag, Avjvn&i Dci Cgvb Ges agxq
Rxeb hvcbK P~ov cixvq djv| AvR ch h cgvY cvIqv hvQ ZvZ GUv
wbwZ h ewki fvM gymwjg, jybRxex abx kYx Avi `y I Mwie kYx, mKjB
Cgvbi H cixvq AKZKvh nq PjQ| `vvji wZxq j nQ B`xìK
auvKv Ìqv Ges ZvìK P~ov asmi c_ wbq hvIqv| AvaywbK cw_exi
GKUv ewb g~jvqb, weklfve cwe f~wgi g~jvqb, Avgvì GB wmv wbq
hve h, `vvji H j cvq evevwqZ nq MQ| m Zvi H wgkb mb
Kivi c_ e`~i GwMq MQ, hvZ m B`xì nvZ MvUv cw_exi c~Y wbqY
Zyj è| BmivCj hLb wbqv iv nq hve Ges Ggb GKUv mgqKvj
AwZv ne hLb `vvji GKUv w`b ne GK mvni gZ, ZLb `vvj
mkixi AvZcKvk Kie Ges RiRvjg _K cw_exi Dci kvmb Kie| m
ZLb Avmj gmxn&&i f~wgKvq Awfbq Kivi Zvi wgkbK mb Kie|
wec`mZi evcvi bv njI, AZ iZmnKvi fe `Lvi welq
GB h, eZgvb cw_ex, hv e mfZvi mg^q MwVZ, hvi Kvb KvbwU nvRvi
eQiiI ekx cyibv, Zv h ay GKB wki&K-wfwK agwbic ivRbwZK
eevK AvZ Kie ZvB bq, eis GK Awfb wiev-wfwK agwbic
A_bxwZKI MnY Kie| wievi A_bwZK A, AvaywbK agwbic iveev
Ges RvwZmsNi ivRbwZK Ai m~iK wnme KvR KiQ, hvi gvag `vvj
MvUv cw_exi Dci Zvi ivRbwZK I A_bwZK wbqY cwZvi wgkbK
mvdjRbKfve cwiPvwjZ KiQ|
Avgvì cwZ nQ c_g welqUvi iZ evLv Kiv Ges Zvici
GKB mv_ cwe KyiAvbi H mg AvqvZjvK evLv Kiv, hLvb wievi
234
welq ejv nqQ Ges ivmyjyjvn& (mvt)-Gi H mg nv`xmjvK evLv Kiv, hvi
gvag KyiAvwbK w`K wb`kbv eveic jvf Ki| mevcwi Avgiv Pv Kie
AvaywbK A_bxwZZ wKfve wiev KvhiZ iqQ Zv evLv KiZ| Gi ciB Kej
Avgiv cwef~wgZ Ggb GK BmivCj ivi h_v_Zv cixv Kivi Pv Kie,
hvi A_bxwZ wievi Dci cwZwZ|
wiev wK?
wiev nQ my`| eZgvb mvaviYfve my` ejZ DPnvi Aeafve A_

FY`vbK eySvb nq| Lvb PvPK Dcv Ki A_ FY`vZvw`MK (GLb
hvìK evvi ejv nq) AbygwZ èvi Rb, Ges wievi Dci PvPi me aibi
AvcwK Gwoq hvevi Rb kv_i GB BQvKZ weKwZ BDivc mvwaZ nqQ|
1935 mvj R.W. Tawney GKLvbv myì M wjLwQjb hvi bvg wQj Religion
and the Rise of Capitalism, hvZ wZwb wievi cwZ cjw^Z BDiv-Lvb
weivwaZvi K_v eYbv Kib| DBwjqvg kwcqvi Zuvi weLvZ bvUK gvPU Ad
fwbm GKB KvR KiwQjb|
Bmjvg wiev nQ myì nvi ewZiK, myì wfwZ A_i FY `vb
(hgbUv gahyMxq L agiI `wfw wQj)| hLb A_ FY`vbKvix myì
wfwZ UvKv avi `q, ZLb Zvi wbR^ Kvb kg ev Pv ev SyuwK QvovB, mgqi
mv_ mv_ H UvKv Avcbv Avcwb ew cvq| GB ew wKfve NU? GB ew
cZviYvi gvag kg, gvjvgvj Ges mwi kvlY viv evevwqZ nq| cwe
KyiAvb Avjvn& ZvAvjv _nxbfve h NvlYv w`qQb Zvi w`K gbvhvM
w`jB evcviUv cwivi nq hve:

gvbyl hvi Rb cwikg KiQ mUv Qvov Kvb wKQyiB Dci Zvi
AwaKvi bB|
(KyiAvb, myiv bvR&g 53:39)
GfveB cwe KyiAvb GB `vexK cZvLvb Ki hLvb ejv nq h,
A_i mv_ mgq-Gi mK iqQ, A_ev mgqi mv_ UvKv ew cvq!
h mg cvq H kvlY mvwaZ nq Zvi djîc kg, cYè I
mwi cKZ g~j mgqi mv_ gv^q KgZ _vK| GUv Ggb GKUv evcvi
235
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
hv cwe KyiAvbi ek KqKUv AvqvZ Avjvn& ZvAvjv mywbw`fve wbwl

KiQb| bex kvAvqe (Avt) (huvi bvg evBej _K A`k nq MQ)
cwZwbqZ Zuvi RbMYK Zvì A_bwZK AmvayZvi wei mveavb KiZb|
wZwb weklfve ZvìK mZK KiZb:

...RbMYK hv Zvì cvc Zvi Kg wÌ bv (hgb Zvì kg,
ZRm, mw BZvwì mvgwMK g~jgvb Kwgq ZvìK ewZ Kiv bv)|
(KyiAvb, myiv Avivd 7:85; ` 11:85; Aviv 26:183 BZvw`)
cwe KyiAvbK w`K wb`kbvi GKLvbv M wnmve hviv cZvLvb
Ki, msMwVZ kgi H me agwbic wekvi`MY, nqZ GLb eySZ i Kieb
wKfve kwgK mgvR cwZwbqZ GK M`fKyj icvwiZ nQ, Ges abx I Zvì
evi Rb wbRì Nvg Swiq PjQ|
gymwjgìI AekB eySv DwPZ, hwÌ AbKi Rb GUv eySZ cviv
AZ KwVb h, bKj KvR gy`v eenvii AvBbwm RvwjqvwZi gvag hLb
RbmvaviYi KvQ _K m` kvlY Ki bqv nq, ZLb bc_ h wRwbmUv
KvR Ki mUvB nQ wiev| GB bKj gy`v mB mKj gy`vi RvqMv `Lj Ki
wbqQ hwj Avjvn& ZvAvjvi cZK bexi mybZ wQj, A_vr ^Y, ic Ges
Abvb g~jevb avZe c`v_| KvMR, cvwK I BjKUwbK gy`vi (A_vr
agwbic gy`vi) wbR^ Kvb g~j bB| eis gy`vi GKUv g~jgvb wVK Ki `qv
nq, hv mgqi eeavb wekl cwiKbv Abyhvqx cwZwbqZ Zvi g~j nvivZ
_vK| gy`vi GB Aeg~jvqbi , evmg~n cavb f~wgKv cvjb Ki Ges
hLb Zv NU ZLb ZvivB [evmg~n] mePq jvfevb nq| gy`v hLb Zvi g~jgvb
nvivq, ZLb mewKQyiB g~jgvb Kg hvq| wRwbmi `vg eo hvq, Avi
cvwikwgKI Zvi g~jgvb nvivq| kgkw ZLb xZ`vm myjf gRyixi kLj euvav
co|
cwe KyiAvb kl Inx
mevbx Avjvn& ZvAvjv cwe KyiAvbi kl InxZ Ggb GKUv

welq cZveZb KiwQjb hv c~eeZx Inxmg~n BZvgaB AvjvwPZ nqwQj
ay KyiAvb Kb, ZivZ, heyi Ges BxjI Avi mUv wQj wievi Dci
236
wblavvi welq| Be&b Avevm (ivt) I Igi (ivt) _K ewYZ nv`xmmg~n _K

Avgiv RvbZ cvwi h ivmyjj
y vn& (mvt)-Gi IdvZi ^Kvj c~e h kl Inx Zuvi
KvQ bvwhj nq, Zv wQj myiv evKvivi Askwekl (2:278-279) hvZ wiev m^
AvjvPbv Kiv nqQ:
Igi Be&b Lvve (ivt) ejb: bvwhjKZ kl AvqvZwU wQj wievi
Dci, wK Avjvn&i ivm~j (mvt) Avgvì KvQ wek`fve Zv eYbv Kivi AvMB
Pj hvb, myZivs Kej wiev-B bq ixevn& (A_vr hv wKQy Zvi Zv m^ gb
m`ni Rb `q Zv)-I cwiZvM Ki|
(mybvb, Be&b gvRvn; `vwigx)
Be&b Avevm (ivt) ejb: n gywgbMY, Avjvn&K fq Ki Ges eKqv
wiev hv Zvgvì cvc (GLb _K wbq fwelZ memgqi Rb) Zv Qo `vI,
hw` Zvgiv gywgb nq _vK... Zvgiv Kviv cwZ AZvPvi Kiv bv Ges KD
Zvgvì cwZ AZvPvi Kie bv| (Avj evKviv, 2:278-279)| Be&b Avevm
(ivt) ejb: ivmyjyjvn& (mvt)-Gi KvQ bvwhjKZ GUvB wQj kl AvqvZ|
(mnxn eyLvix)
H kl Inx AvivdvZi gvV we`vq ni mgq ivmyjyjvn& (mvt)-Gi
`qv LyZevq my` ev wiev wbwlKiYi NvlYvK wbwZ Ki| cwe KyiAvbi
wbv Aavq H kl Inx cvIqv hve| Avgiv Avgvì wbR^ evLvm~PK ge
mnKvi MvUv AavqwU DZ Kijvg|

237
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg

hviv wbRì m` _K w`b I ivZ Mvcb I cKvk LiP Ki
Zvì Rb Zvì cfyi KvQ Dg djvdj iqQ,
Zvì fqi KviY bB A_ev Zviv wPwZI ne bv| (Aek H
m` nvjvj c_ eq KiZ ne, h eq A_bxwZZ MwZ mvi Kie Ges
m`K cevwnZ Kie|)
(Aci c) hviv wiev MnY Ki, Zviv kl wePvii w`b Avjvn&i
myL mB ewi gZ ùvove hvK kqZvb Zvi k viv gvnvwe Ki w`qQ|
(GUv GRb h wiev nQ eqi wecixZ wievi gvag A_bxwZ _K
m`K l bqv nq hvZ RbmvaviY `vwi` I `ytZvi Kej co hvq)|
GUv GRb h Zviv ej q-weq Zv my` bqviB gZ| (Zviv hyw
`Lvq h, myì wfwZ A_ FY`vb nQ eemviB GK AvBbwm ic)| A_P
Avjvn& q-weqK nvjvj KiQb Ges wievK nvivg KiQb| (Zvì H hyw
wg_v| Avjvn& eemvK nvjvj KiQb Avi wievK nvivg KiQb| Avi ZvB wiev
eemvi Avi GKUv ic bq| GUv GRb h ea eemvwqK jb`bi g~j evcvi
nQ GB h mLvb nq jvf A_ev wZi [`yUviB] mvebv _vKZ ne| myì
wfwZ hLb A_ FY`vb Kiv nq, ZLb wZi mvebv GZB nvm cvq h Zv ejZ
Mj ev`B co hvq! myZivs myì wfwZ A_ FYK eemvwqK jb`b wnme
Pvwjq `qv hvq bv)|
Avi ZvB hvi KvQ Zvi cfyi GB mveavbevYx GmQ, Ges m weiZ
nqQ, c~e hv nq MQ, Zv Zvi| Zvi evcvi Avjvn&i Dci wbfikxj| (A_vr
Zvi evcvi wePvh Avjvn&i nvZ Bmjvwg iv ZvK AZxZ MnxZ wiev wdwiq
w`Z eva Kie bv)|
238
wK hviv cybivq ZvZ wdi hvq (A_vr, KyiAvbi GB AvqvZ

AeZxY nevi ciI myì wfwZ A_ FY `vb AevnZfve Pvwjq hvq) Zviv
`vhL hve, Zviv mLvbB wPiKvj Aevb Kie!
(Avi mB mv_) Avjvn wievK wbw Kib, Ges `vb-LqivZK
ewaZ Kib| (Kbbv wievi g~jg nQ wewbgq wKQy bv w`q Kej niY Kiv,
A_P `vbi g~jg nQ wewbgq wKQy bv wbq Kej w`q hvIqv)| Avi
Avjvn& ZvK fvjevmb bv h GKuq fve AKZ Ges cvc wbgwZ| (GLvb
wiev MnYi mywbw` cvci K_v ejv nQ|)
evweKB hviv Cgvb vcb Ki Ges mrKvR Ki Ges wbqwgZ bvgvh
Av`vq Ki I hvKvZ `q, Zviv Zvì cfyi KvQ _K cyivi jvf Kie
Ges Zvì fqi Kvb KviY bB, Avi Zviv `ytwLZ ne bv|
Zvgiv hviv Cgvb GbQ, Avjvn&K fq Ki Avi wievi hv eKqv
iqQ Zv Qo `vI (A_vr GLbI Zvgiv cvc ej hv `vex Ki) hw` Zvgiv
mwZB gywgb nq _vK|
Zvgiv hw` Zv bv Ki (A_vr Zvgiv wbRìK gymwjg wnmve
NvlYv Kivi ciI, hw` myì wfwZ UvKv cqmv FY `qvi KvR AevnZ ivL)
Ze Avjvn& I Avjvn&i ivm~ji c _K hyi NvlYv MnY Ki (A_vr GB gg
NvlYv b bvI h, h mKj gymjgvbiv BmjvgK gb Pj, Zviv Zvgvì
wei hy Kie| Zvì Dk ne ZvìK gy Kiv hviv wievi gvag
wbhvwZZ)|
wK hw` Zvgiv ZIev Ki (A_vr Zvgiv hw` wiev cwiZvM Ki),
Zvnj Zvgvì g~jab Zvgiv wdi cve (Zvgiv Zv `vex KiZ cvie)|
(Zvgiv wievi wfwZ hv avi w`qwQj A_vr, Kej g~j A_UvB wdi cZ cvi,
wK g~jabi mv_ GKUv hywhy cwigvY my` A_ev mvwfm PvR Zvgvì cvc
bq)|
Abvqfve jb`b Kiv bv, Ges Zvgvì mv_I Abvq fve
jb`b Kiv ne bv| (G AskUyKiy Aviv h_v_ Abyev` ne GiKg: FY `qv g~j
A_UyKy MnY Ki Zvgiv Abi cwZ Abvq Kivi cvc _K iv cve, Avi
Zvgvì cvIbv my` ZvM Kij, Zvgiv wbRiv Kvb AwePvii wkKvi ne bv|)
Avi hw` FYMnxZv Ki gvS AvQ, ZvK mgq `vI hZY bv
FYkva Kiv Zvi Rb mnR nq|
wK hw` Zvgiv Zv ZvM Ki (A_vr Zvgiv hw` Zvi `bv gvd Ki
`vI) `vb wnme, mUv ne mevg hw` Zvgiv Zv RvbZ|
239
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
Avi mB w`bK fq Ki hw`b Zvgvì (A_vr MvUv gvbeRvwZ,

my`LviMY mn) Avjvn&i KvQ wdwiq Avbv ne,
ZLb cwZwU gvbyl hv DcvRb KiQ, ZvB jvf Kie Ges Kviv cwZ
AwePvi Kiv ne bv|
mevbx Avjvn& Kb ivmyjj
y vn& (mvt) Gi IdvZi wVK c~e AviKwU
Inx ciY KivUv eQ wbjb? ejv evj, H mgqUv Inx cvVvbvi Rb mve
kl mgq wQj| xbi mev myìKiY Ges gywgbì Dci Zuvi ingZi c~YZv
NvlYv Ki Inx bvwhj Kivi ciI, Kb wZwb GUv Kijb? Avi mekl hLb
wZwb Zv KijbB [A_vr Inx bvwhj Kijb], wZwb Kb wiev wbwlKiYi welq
cZveZb KivUvK eQ wbjb, h welq cwe KyiAvb BZvgaB AvjvPbv
Kiv nqwQj?
G mg cki wbqB AZ iZc~Y Di iqQ| Avgvì KvQ
gb nq h H aibi GKUv kl InxK, Kejgv h_vh_fve Ggb GKUv
welqi Dci cybivq iZ Avivci Rb eenvi Kiv nq _vKZ cvi, hv
Avjvn&i n`vqZi g~j LuywUi mv_ mKhy| Dci GUv HkwiK w`Kwb`kbvi
Ggb welqi cwZ gbvhvM AvKlYi KvR eenvi Kiv nq _vKZ cvi, h
Bmjvgi kì c _K fwelZ AvgYi mgq, gywgbì Cgvb
mePq bvRyK Aevq _vKe| mekl, GUv nqZ mevi kl bvwhj nqwQj
Kbbv, kl hyM evcviUv KkjMZ w`K _K AZ iZc~Y nq DVe|
Aek, AvjvnB mePq fvj Rvbb!
kl Inxi welqe wnmve wievK eQ bqvi evcviUv gb nq mKj
mZKevYxi ga mePq fxwZc`, KviY wiev gywgbì Cgvb, ^vaxbZv I gZvi
cwZ KwVbZg gwKi KviY nZ cvi| GB welqUv mevP iZi, Kbbv Gi
gvSB wbwnZ iqQ mePq wecbK, asmvZK Ges wechqKi AvgYi
mvebv gywgbì Cgvb I ivmyjj
y vn& (mvt)-Gi Dvni GKZv I gZvi Dci
AvgYi mvebv| GUv nQ Avgvì fvebv Ges AveviI ewj, Avjvn&B mePq
fvj Rvbb!
240
wievi cavbZg wec`K ivmyjj

y vn& (mvt) wPwZ KiQb
Avgvì GB gZvgZi wfw nj Avey ivqiv (ivt) _K msMnxZ

GKLvbv nv`xm, hLvb ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) wievi gvag cwiPvwjZ wVK H aibi
GK AvgYi P~ov mvdji fwelvYx KiwQjb| H AvgY ZB
Bmjvgi kì viv cwiPvwjZ nevi K_v, wK Zv ivmyjj y vn& (mvt)-Gi
AbymvixMY mn MvUv gvbeKyji gvS Qwoq covi K_v:
ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) ejQb: Ggb GKUv mgq Avme hLb Zvgiv mviv
gvbeKyji ga _K GKRb gvbylI LyuR cve bv h my` Lvq bv| Avi hw` KD
_vK Ges `vex Ki h, m my` Lvq bv, Ze wbwZfve myì ev Zvi KvQ
cuQve| Avi GK iIqvqZ Abyhvqx myì ayjv Zvi KvQ cuQve|
(mybvb, Avey `vD`)
Gfve ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) GUv GKeviB Ki w`qQb h Zuvi
Dvni ALZv I gywgbì Cgvbi mePq eo wec` Avme wievK K` Ki|
kl Inxi welqe wnmve Avjvn& ZvAvjv KZK wievK eQ bqvi gvS h
mveavbevYx nq DV, GB nvw`m viv ZvI wbqZv jvf KiQ|
wekRyo wievi AvwacZ m^xq ivmyjyjvn& (mvt)-Gi evYx AvR
eveic aviY KiQ| Ges Zv Avgvì GB nZfvM RxekvZB c~YZv jvf
KiQ! 1924 mvj Imgvbx LjvdZ wejy nevi ci _K G ch h mgq
AwZevwnZ nqQ, Zvi gvSB weklfve GKvR mb nqQ| 1924 mvj ch
my`wfwK cyuwRev`x BDivcxq A_bxwZ, gymwjg weki A_bxwZZ I evRvi
Abycek KiZ mdj nqwb| wK h mKj miKvi gymwjgì welqvw` `Lvkvbv
KiZ, BDivc ZvìK cfvweZ Ki wievq Rwoq dj| D`vniY îc
Imgvbx Lwjdv BDivci KvQ _K myì wfwZ wecyj cwigvY A_ FY MnY
Kib| Zuvi Avw_K I A_bwZK mgmv Ggb evcK AvKvi aviY KiwQj h, Zuvi
mvgvRi am VKvZ kl Dcvq wnmve wZwb bZyb BDivcxq agwbic
iveevi m`mc` PvBZ eva nb| 1856 mvj Paris Peace Agreement-Gi
mgq wZwb Zv jvf Kib| wK ZuvK h g~j w`Z nqwQj Zv wQj GB h,
BDivcxq/B`x Avw_K evKgBji KvQ civf~Z nq ZuvK Imgvbx mvgvRi
mKj f~L _K wRwhqv I Avnjyh-whv c_vi Aemvb NUvZ nq| FY I myì
A_ cwikvai evcvi Qvo jvf Kivi GUv GKUv kZ wQj| Zv KiZ wMq
Lwjdv Avjvn& ZvAvjvi cwZ wekvmNvZKZv Kib, whwb wbR cwe KyiAvb
241
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
wRwhqv KiK cwZwZ KiwQjb (myiv ZvIev, 9:29)| Avmj wRwhqvi Aemvb
NUe ZLbB hLb Cmv (Avt) wdi Avmeb:
Avey ivqiv (ivt) eYbv Kib h, ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) ejQb: Avgvi
Ges Zuvi {Cmv (Avt)} gvS Avi Kvb bex bB| wZwb (cw_exZ) AeZxY neb|
Zvgiv hLb ZuvK `Le ZuvK kbv KiZ cvie, GKRb gvSvwi DPZvi I
jvj Pyji cyil hvi cib `yB UyKiv njy` e _vKe, Ges gb ne hb Zuvi
gv_v _K ^`we`y Si coQ hwÌ Zv fRv _vKe bv| wZwb Bmjvgi KviY
gvbyli wei hy Kieb| wZwb yk f djeb, k~Ki nZv Kieb Ges
wRwhqv wejy Kieb| Bmjvg Qvov Avi evKx mKj ag asm Ki èb| wZwb
{Cmv (Avt)} `vvj (AvwU-vB)-K asm Kieb Ges cw_exZ 40 eQii
Rb euP _vKeb Ges Zvici gZ~eiY Kieb| gymwjgiv Zuvi Rvbvhv coe|
(mybvb, Avey `vD`)
Imgvbx LwjdvK je evbvbvi evcvi BDiv-B`x evviì
mvdj nQ Avw_K mvgvRevì GK DrK D`vniY, hv wievi gvag me
nqwQj| nbix wKwmvi wQjb GKB aibi Kkji nvZv, hvi c_ ai
AvaywbK mgqi civkw mvwfqU BDwbqbi cZb NU| H NUbv Bmjvgi
Djvgvì PvL Lyj `qvi K_v wQj, wK Zv nqwb| hvi dj AvRvwZK gy`v
Znwej, wekev Ges Ab Aviv AbK ^Q` GKB Kkj evenvi Ki
PjQ| BmivCji wbR^ A_bxwZ Zv my`wfwK eUB, mB mv_ BmivCj
AvivdvZi wc-Gj-I I Abvb Avie ivwjK GKB aibi A_bwZK duv`
dj `wi`, evnviv I A_bwZK `vm cwiYZ KiQ| GfveB BDivcxq/B`x
Avw_K evKgBji gvag Bmjvwg RMZ (`vij Bmjvg) Avjvn c` gWji
RbRxebi (A_ev ivi) Aejywi m~cvZ nqQ, Ges BDivcxq gWji
agwbic ivi cwZvcb NUQ| djîc Avjvn& ZvAvjvi KvQ _K
mvefgZ niY Ki ivi nvZ b Kiv nqQ| hv wbtm`n GK wki&Kc~Y
KvR|
evweKB 1924 mvji ci _K MvUv weki gymwjgì m~Y
A_bwZK RxebB wievq Qq MQ| wievi gvS h mnRvZ Avw_K mvgvRev`
wbwnZ, Zv Bmjvwg RMZi Dby Mj`kK avivjv Aavix ki nvZ mgcY
KiQ| Avmj MvUv gvbeKyjB GLb wiev I wki&Ki nvZ e`x| cw_exi Dci
my`wfwK evws-Gi c~Y weRqi gvag Ges Kwg KvR gy`v, cvwK I
BjKUwbK gy`vi gvS h wiev wbwnZ iqQ, Zvi gvag h ivmyjj
y vn& (mvt)-Gi
fwelvYx evevwqZ nqQ ay ZvB bq, eis gy I mr evRvii c~Y weKwZi
242
gvSI H fwelvYx evevwqZ nqQ| AvRKi Z_vKw_Z gy evRvi nQ

Avmj Pvii Avv, hvi gvS mej `yejK kvlY Ki, Avjx Be&b Avwe
Zvwje (ivt) hvi Avkv Ki ejwQjb:
gvbeKyji Rb Ggb GKUv mgq wbwZfveB AvmQ hLb gvbyl
GK AciK Kvgove|
(mybvb, Avey `vD`)
mekl cwe KyiAvbi H InxZ h iZc~Y mZKevYx DPvwiZ
nqQ, Zvi cwZawb Avgiv ivmyjyjvn& (mvt)-Gi K_vq bZ cvB, hLb wZwb
wievi evcvi KVvi fvlvq ejwQjb:
Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb h, Avjvn&i ivm~j (mvt) ejQb! wievi
70wU fvM iqQ, Zvi wfZi mePq Kg wecbK fvMwU nQ GKRb gvbyli
Zvi wbRi gvK weq (A_vr msmM) Kivi mgZ~j|
(mybvb, Be&b gvRv; evqnvKx)
Ave`yjvn Be&b nvbhvjv (ivt) ejb h Avjvn&i im~j (mvt) ejQb:
GK wìnvg (ic gy`v) wiev, hv gvbyl Rbb MnY Ki Zv Qwk evi ewfPvi
wj nIqvi PqI ekx RNb|
(gymbv`, Avng`)
Be&b Avevmi (ivt) iIqvqvZ GB GKB nv`xmi eYbvq ivmyjyjvn&
(mvt) Aviv ejb: hvi kixii cywmvab nvivg viv nq _vK, RvnvbvgB Zvi
Rb AwaK Dchy|
(evqnvKx)
Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb h, Avjvn&i ivm~j (mvt) ejQb: h ivZ
AvgvK AvKvk wbq hvIqv nqwQj, mLvb Avwg Ggb me gvbylK `wL hvì
Dì wQj Mni gZ wekvj, hv mvc fwZ wQj, hwj evwni _K `Lv hvwQj|
Avwg wReivBj (Avt)-K wRvmv Kijvg, Iiv Kviv? wZwb ejjb, Iiv H mKj
gvbyl hviv my` LqwQj|
(gymbv`, Avng`; mybvb, Be&b gvRvn&)
Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb h ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) ejQb: Pvi aibi
gvbylK enkZ cek KiZ bv w`q ev Zvi wbqvgZi ^v` MnY KiZ bv w`q
Avjvn& h_v_ KvRB Kieb: g`cvb hvi Afvm, h wiev MnY Ki, h webv
AwaKvi GwZgi mw AvZmvr Ki, Ges h wcZvgvZvi cwZ AgbvhvMx|
(gymZvìvK, Avj-nvwKg, wKZve Avj-eyqy)
243
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
mvgyiv Be&b Ryb`ve (ivt) ejb h, Avjvn&i ivm~j (mvt) ejQb:

AvR ivZ Avwg ^c `Ljvg `yRb gvbyl Avmjv Ges AvgvK GK cwe fwgZ
wbq Mj, hZ hZ Avgiv GK ii b`xi KvQ cuQvjvg hvi gvS GKUv
jvK ùvwoqwQj Ges b`xi Zxi cv_i nvZ AviKUv jvK ùvwoqwQj| b`xi
gvS ùvovbv jvKwU ewiq Avmvi Pv Kij AciRb Zvi gyL GKUv cv_i
gvij Ges ZvK Zvi c~evb wdi hZ eva Kij| GBfve m hLbB ewiq
Avmvi Pv KiwQj ZLbB AbRb Zvi gyL GKwU Ki cv_i gi ZvK wdi
hZ eva KiwQj| Avwg wRm Kijvg, GB jvKUv K? AvgvK ejv nj:
b`xi gvS ùvovbv jvKwU Ggb GKRb h wiev MnY KiZ (ev my` LZ)|
(mnxn& eyLvix)
ivmyjj
y vn& (mvt) wiev wbwlKiYi cm ejZ wMq Avjvn& I Avjvn&i
ivm~ji c _K hyi NvlYv cybtwbwZ KiQb wbgwjwLZ nvw`m:
Rvwei Be&b Ave`yjvn (ivt) ejb, Avwg Avjvn&i ivm~jK (mvt)
ejZ bwQ: Zvgvì gvS KD hw` gyLvevivn ZvM bv Ki Ze m hb
Avjvn& I Zuvi ivm~ji Zid _K hyi NvlYvi cwZ Lqvj Ki| hvq` Be&b
mvweZ (ivt) ejb: Avwg wRm Kijvg: gyLvevivn wK? wZwb ejjb: h Zywg
AaK, GK-ZZxqvsk, A_ev GK-PZy_vsk Drcb dmji wewbgq Zvgvi Rwg Pvl
Kivj| (GLvb wec` nQ GB h, G aibi eev cZviYvg~jKfve xZ`vm
myjf kgi w`K wbq hvq|)
(mybvb, Avey `vD`)
Dci DcvwcZ Dcgvwj _K GUv cwivi nq hvIqv DwPZ h,
wievi wfwZ A_bxwZK Mo Zvjv GKUv weivU cvc| wki&K ev` Avi h Kvb
cvcB Gi Zyjbvq ZyQ| AZGe wievi A_bxwZ mevcv wbwZfve cwef~wgi
DivwaKvi ck Avjvn& c` kZwjK f Ki|
ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) Ges KvR gy`vi am
gymwjgì Rb ivmyjj y vn& (mvt)-Gi H fwelvYx hvZ wZwb Kwg

agwbic gy`vi (A_vr KvMR, cvwK I BjKUwbK gy`vi) am m^ ejQb,
Zv mZKfve cheY KivUvI AZ iZc~Y GKUv welq:
Avey eKi Be&b Avwe gwiqvg (ivt) ejb: wZwb Avjvn&i ivm~j (mvt)-
K ejZ bQb: gvbeKyji Dci Ggb GKUv mgq bg Avme hLb GKUv
`xbvi ev wìnvg (^Y I icgy`v) Qvov Ggb wKQy Aewk _vKe bv hv Kvb
KvR jvMZ cvi| (gymbv`, Avng`)
244
ivmyjjy vn& (mvt)-Gi H fwelvYx cvq evevwqZ nZ PjQ| AvRKi

A_eev gy`v Zix KiZ KvMR eenvi Ki| mUv GKUv LvjvLywj
RvwjqvwZ! Kwg gy`v Avmj gy`vi Pq ek Avjv`v| Avmj gy`vi wbR^ GKUv
g~j _vK, KvMRi gy`vi hv _vK bv| evRvi wbqYKvix kwwj GUvK h g~j
`q, mUvB Gi GKgv g~j| Gi evRvi ì ZZY wUK _vKe, hZY Gi
Dci RbMYi Avv _vKe Ges evRvi Gi Pvwn`v _vKe| Pvwn`v wbfi Ki
Avvi Dci Ges Avv Ggb GKUv evcvi hv wU PvjvPvwji gvag Kgvbv-
evovbv hvq (hv gvjqwkqvi cavbgx gvnvw_i kl ch eySZ ciwQjb, Avi
hv B`vbwkqv Lye ìxZ eySZ ciQ)| hZY ch miKviwj Z_vKw_Z
Dby gy`vevRvi wbqY Kie, ZZY Zviv wbR nci gvag RbMYi
AvvK AyY ivLZ cvi| wK gy`vevRvi GLb mePq `yPw dUKvevRì
viv wbqwZ nq meMvmx jvf hvì Bb hvMvq Ges wekZv I `kcgi
mv_ hvì Kvb m^ bB| h mKj kw evRvii AvvK bvwoq w`Z cvi,
mwj GKmgq dUKvevwRi Avjvob mw Kie, Ges ivmyjyjvn& (mvt)-Gi H
fwelvYxK eveic cwiYZ Kie|
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`~i bB| hLb mUv NUe, mUvB ne BDivcxqì (hviv B`x nq wMqwQj),
cw_exi Dci B`x kvmb cwZvi nvRvi eQiiI ewk cyibv msMvgi P~ov
mvdj| ZLb hvì KvQ Avmj gy`v _vKe, Zviv H gy`v-DavI _K euP hve,
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GB cwqv _K AKbxq cwigvY gybvdv ARb Kie| RbmvaviY Zvì m`
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hvQ| Avgvì ivmyjj y vn& (mvt) Qvov, AbivI GLb GKBfve H gy`v-DavI-Gi
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1994)| Avgvì fyj hvIqv DwPZ bv, Ges evwK cw_exKI fyj hZ `qv
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245
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cwZMY Aek G evcvi bxie|
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mUv h Kvb mgqB KiZ cvi| Kbbv KvMRi Zwi gvwKb Wjvi ZB
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246
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hyM mviv cw_ex wievq Qq hve| wekl Bmjvwg wPvwe` I mvaK W. gvnv`
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h, kqZvbi ki KviY Zviv Dbv` nq MQ| B`x iv BmivCj hLb wievi
cvc wj nq, ZLb Avjvn& h H mKj gvbylK Kej cieZx RxebB kvqv
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247
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg

n gywgbMY! Avjvn&K fq Ki, Ges Zvgvì evKx myì `vex ZvM
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myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi gZ~ i ci, BmivCjxiv eevi ZivZK
cybwjwLZ Ki e msiY cKvk KiQ| nvfvW cwkwZ AvgwiKvb evBej
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York, Harper & Row, 1989) M GUv h_v_fve cgvY Ki `wLqQb| Avie
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Rb bqv cyK Avjxg (vbx) wnme eYbv Kiv nqQ (myiv wnRi, 15:53)|
Kyievbxi vb wnme Zuviv Avie f~wgi cwieZ, wdwjwbK DjL KiQ|
248
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wnme `vex KiZ cvi| Aek mePq fqi h KvRUv Zviv KiQ mUv nj
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wievi jb`bK wbwl iL, A-BmivCjxì ga myì wfwZ FY`vbi
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249
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
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asm Ki `q| (Gevi GB iv ZZxq I klevii gZ Bgvg Avj-gvn&`xi bZZ
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ZvAvjv mUvK asmi nvZ _K euvPvZ nc Kib| A_P wZxq gmwR`
(gmwR` Avj-AvK&mvZ) Kvb g~wZB wQj bv, ZeyI Avjvn& ZvAvjv `y`yevi
mUvK asm KiZ kwkvjx evwnbx cvVvb| wiev viv m wbcxobi evcvi
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250
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Avgiv hw` GK Abvie fvlvq KyiAvb KiZvg, Ze AekB Zviv
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AZ|
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(KyiAvb, myiv dymw& mjvZ 41:44)
GY Avgiv GB Mi g~j eewjK msc cybijL Ki

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bKjevRiv GLb BmjvgK wbq ZvB KiZ Pvq hv B`xag I Lagi ejvq
BZvc~eB msNwUZ nqQ| GUvB nQ GK nvRvi eQi ai, Bmjvgi wei
cwiPvwjZ hyi gwjK evLv hv 11B mîi ci mevwaK vai mv_
evw jvf KiQ| gymwjgiv GLb mycwiKwZ I mywPwZ Pvci myLxb, hvi dj
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252
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Ges BmivCj ivK cw_exi wbqv iv wnme gb be| GUv AwZ AekB
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Wahhabi Nation State)| AvRKi cw_exK eySZ cvivi Pvq gymwjgì Rb
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wbqYvaxb iqQ|
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GB h, Avjvn&i KiYvi H vi e nq hve Ges kl hyMi mgvcbx NUv eR
253
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
DVe| Avjvn& ZvAvjv ZLb ZvìK mBLvb A_vr cwef~wgZ wdwiq

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Dci Avjvn&i P~ov kvwi m~Pbv NUQ| GB M NvlYv Kiv nqQ h, miKg
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BwZnvmi mePq iZc~Y mgq| HkwiK KiYvi vi ZLb Dby wQj| 17 gvm
ci hLb GUv cwivi nq DVj h, B`xiv h gvnv` (mvt)-K bex wnmve
cZvLvb KiQ ay ZvB bq, Zviv BmjvgK asm Kivi loh iZ, Avjvn&
ZvAvjv ZLb wKe&jv cwieZbi wb`k w`jb| Gi wbwnZv_ GB h, B`xì
Rb Avjvn&i KiYvi vi ZLb e nq Mj| Avi KLbB Zviv cwef~wgi
DivwaKvi ARbi hvMZv jvf KiZ cvie bv| Zvi cwieZ gymwjgìK
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mfvq hvM w`Z cvi! GUv eySZ ne h, AZxZi e `y KvhKjvc Ges
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cwef~wgZ wdwiq Avbv nqQ| AekB Zvì Abvqi ZvwjKvi kxl iqQ
Avjvn& ZvAvjvi mv_ AxKvi f|
B`xiv BZvgaB Abyaveb KiQ h, Avjvn& ZvAvjv ZvìK
AZxZ e evi kvqv KiQb| GB M H Bmjvwg `wfwK evLv Kiv
nqQ h B`xiv Zvì P~ov kvw bv cvIqv ch BwZnvmi mgvw NUZ cvi
254
Dcmsnvi
bv| ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) G welqi Dci iZc~Y Z_ c`vb Ki MQb h, GKUv

gymwjg evwnbx RiRvjg Rq Kie, f BmivCj ivK asm Ki è Ges
B`xìK kvqv Kie| ivmyjj y vn& (mvt)-Gi AbymvixMY Gfve cwef~wgK
gy Kie| ivmyjyjvn& (mvt)-Gi H fwelvYxK Avgiv GLvb AviKevi Zyj
w`jvg:
Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb h, ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) ejQb: Lvivmvb
(AvdMvwbvb, cvwKvb, Bivbi wKQy Ask I ga Gwkqvi gvS wef Ajmg~n
wbq MwVZ GKwU GjvKv) _K Kvjv cZvKv ewiq Avme Ges Kvb kw
ZvìK Aelia (RiRvjg) cuQvb ch iva KiZ cvie bv|
(mybvb, wZiwgRx)
GRbB cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg MLvwb evi evi cov DwPZ;
GfveB Zv cZK cvVKK cwe KyiAvbi weklYagx wkv I ivmyjj y vn& (mvt)
KZK c` Zvi evLvi w`K wbq hve| ivmyjj
y vn& (mvt) RiRvjg I kl hyM
Gi f~wgKv wbq wevwiZ AvjvPbv Ki MQb| wZwb hv ej MQb Zvi gvS
iqQ:
AvId Be&b gvwjK (ivt) nZ ewYZ: MvhIqvq ZveyKi mgq Avwg
ivmyjyjvn& (mvt)-Gi mv_ `Lv KiZ Mjvg| wZwb Pvgovi ZuveyZ em wQjb|
wZwb ejjb KqvgZ Nwbq Avmvi QqwU wb`kb j Ki: Avgvi gZ~ ,
RiRvjg weRq, GKUv gnvgvix hv Zvgvì AvgY Kie (Ges Zvgvì
ga e msLK GZ gZ eiY Kie) hgb fovi cvj gnvgvixZ Avv nq,
mì Ggb cwigvY ew h hw` KvDK GKk `xbviI Ìqv nq Zey m ZvZ
Z ne bv, Zvici Ggb GK wdZbv Avme hv _K Kvb Avie Mn euvPZ cvie
bv, Ges Zvgvì Ges ebx Avj-Avm&dvi (A_vr evBRvwUb)-Gi gvS GK mw
hv f Ki Zviv 80wU evwnbx wbq ZvgvìK AvgY Kie, cwZwU evwnbxZ
_vKe 12 nvRvi mb|
(mnxn eyLvix)
Ave`yjvn Be&b Igi (ivt) nZ ewYZ: Zvgiv wbwZfve B`xì
wei hy Kie hZY bv cv_img~n K_v eje (GB ej): n Avyjvn& (A_vr
n Avjvn&i ev`v)! Avgvi wcQb GKRb B`x jywKq AvQ, ZvK nZv Ki|
(mnxn eyLvix)
Avey ivqiv (ivt) nZ ewYZ: Avjvn&i ivm~j (mvt) ejb: gymwjgiv
B`xì mv_ hy bv Kiv ch kl cni Avme bv| gymwjgMY B`xì nZv
KiZ _vKe Ges Ggb Aev Avme h, B`xiv GKwU cv_i A_ev GKwU MvQi
cQb jyKve Ges cv_i ev MvQ eje: n gymwjg, (A_ev, n Avjvn&i ev`v)
255
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
Avgvi Avovj GKRb B`x AvQ, Gm ZvK nZv Ki; Kej MviKv` bvgK
ewU Zv eje bv, Kbbv IUv nQ B`xì e|
(mnxn& gymwjg)
BwZnvm c_g evii gZ gb nq hy cv_i eenvi Kiv nQ|
wdwjwbx gymwjgì Bwdv`v (Afyvb) BmivCjx wbcxobi wei Zvì
cwZwqv cv_ii mvnvh e Ki PjQ| BmivCji Rb Zv nQ GKwU
Af BwZ| Dci BmivCj cwef~wgZ wbwePvi e wbab AvZwbqvM
KiQ| gymwjg Z_v Lvb wdwjwbx RbMYi Dci, A_bwZK `yfvM evovbvi
GK kqZvbx cPvq BmivCj BZvgaB nvRvi nvRvi RjcvB e asm KiQ|
GB me dvmv`c~Y (Pig wbcxob I bxwZweMwnZ) Kgi wei Ggb vai mw
nqQ h, ivmyjjy vn& (mvt)-Gi fwelvYx evevwqZ Ki cwefwgZ eivwR
I cv_img~n GLb K_v ejZ i KiQ| AekB evwnK KYqi gvag,
eivwR I cv_iivwki ee kvbv hvq bv| Ze hvi Cgvb AvQ m `q
AwbwnZ keYw`qi gvag, eivwR I cv_iivwki ee bZ cvi! mw`,
wgmixq, ZyKx, RWvbx I cvwKvbx miKvi mn mviv cw_ex evcx Aviv AbK
miKvi h cwef~wgZ cv_ii ee bZ Ag ej gb nq, Zvi GKUv
evLv GLvb _K cvIqv hvq!
Avgvì gZ, ivmyjj y vn& (mvt)-Gi Dciv fwelvYx wdwjwbx
Bwdv`vi gvag BZvgaB evevwqZ nq PjQ| mgqi mv_ mv_ cv_iivwk
Divi Aviv ewk ewk k mnKvi K_v ej DVe| Kejgv Zviv hviv
AvavwZK w`K _K ewai I gZ, mB k bZ e_ ne| H cv_iivwk hw`
GLb MvUv weki gymwjgì KvQ wPrKvi Ki cwef~wgK B`x Rei`Lj I
wbcxob _K gy Kivi Ave`b Rvwbq _vK, Zvi wbwnZv_ ne GB h,
gymwjgì DwPZ wbRìK mymsnZ Kiv I wbRì mg kg I mvg_K H
msMvgi Rb GKwZ Kiv; Ges H msMvgK mKj cvw_e j, Z_v hme RbMY
BZvgaB myL-^vQ` emevm KiQ, Zvì Rxebhvvi gvb Dbqb BZvwì
Ea vb w`Z ne| Lye hywhy fveB Gi A_ ne GB h, hme f~wgZ
Bmjvgi wei hy I BmivCji c mg_b mePq fve cwijwZ nq,
mme f~wgZ gymwjgiv emevm KiZ cvi bv| miKg `k ne hyiv, weUb
BZvw`| gymwjgMY AekB H me f~wg _K wnRiZ Kie Ges Ggb f~L
emevm KiZ hve, hLvb Zvì Cgvbi DbZZi myiv me Ges Zvì c
cwef~wg gy Kivi msMvgK mg_b Kiv me| mviv cw_ex BmivCj KZK m
256
Dcmsnvi
I wUwKq ivLv wbcxobK Aviv ewk ewk Ki Abyaveb KiZ eva nQ; Ggb
wbcxob hv ivmyjj
y vn& (mvt)-Gi fwelvYx Abyhvqx ZLb ch evoZ _vKe hLb:
... Keii cvk w`q hvIqvi mgq gvbyl agxq KviY bq eis
wbcxobi KviY Zvi Dci MovMwo Lq eje: Avwg hw` GB Kei (gZ
gvbylwUi cwieZ) _vKZ cviZvg|
(mnxn gymwjg)
GB M wb`wkZ meZ mePq iZc~Y evYx GB h, hZB w`b hve
ZZB Bmjvgi cwZ wek cwZwU gymwjgi Dci wbcxobi gvv Divi ew
cZ _vKe| evweKB 11B mîi ci _K wek Ryo gymwjgì Dci
AZvPvi-wbcxob bvUKxqfve ew cqQ| gymwjgMY GLb mKj cixvi eng
cixvq w`b AwZv KiQ| cw_exi eZgvb wbqv iv (hyiv), cieZx wbqv
ivi (BmivCj) Rb cw_exK GKUv wbivc` vb Ki Zvjvi cPvq bZZ
w`Q!
cwe KyiAvb myiv Kvnvd h w`K wb`kbv c`vb KiQ, GKgv Zvi
mvnvhB gymwjgMY GB mebvkx Soi gyL ùvwoq _vKvi wPv KiZ cvi|
aygv mB c_-c`kK G hyM gymwjgì mdj fve w`K wb`kbv w`Z cvib
whwb GB hyMK eySZ ciQb Ges hvi A`w cwe K~iAvb Ges ivmyjj y vn&
(mvt)-Gi nv`xmmg~ni wfwZ MwVZ| HiKg GKRb c_-c`kK AvaywbK
agwbic ivi I Zvi wbevPb ivRbxwZi wki&KK eySZ mg neb, AZGe
wbR agwbic kvmbZi cwZ AvbyMZ cKvk Kiv _K weiZ _vKeb,
agwbic ivi wbevPb ivRbxwZ _K weiZ _vKeb, Ges gymwjgìK wki&K
_K euP _vKvi Dc`k èb| wZwb AvaywbK A_bxwZi wievI eySZ mg
neb Ges gymwjgìK hZ`~i me mKj cKvi wiev _K weiZ _vKvi Dc`k
èb| KvR gy`v h nvivg, G evcviUv wZwb Abyaveb Kieb Ges
gymwjgìK ^Y I ic gy`vi eenvi wdi hvIqvi Rb DrmvwnZ KiZ
cqvRbxq c`c beb, hme gy`vK evRvi Kbv ePvi Rb eenvi Kiv
hZ cvi| (Aek GUvi mvebv LyeB Kg h, AvRvwZK B`x P KLbB
gvjqwkqvi miKviK evRvi KbvePvi Rb ^Y I ic gy`v eenvii
cybtcPjb KiZ è)|
eZgvb Bmjvwg ev, Abvb ev, wWU BDwbqb I Abvb
A_bwZK cwZvbmg~n wcQbi ìRv w`q h wievi Abykxjb Ki PjQ, m
evcviUv Avgvì H c_-c`kK eySZ cvieb, I Zuvi RbMYK m evcvi
257
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
mZK KiZ cvieb| HiKg GKRb c_-c`kK AvRKi hyMK BqvRyR-gvRyR

I f-gmxn&& `vvji hyM ej NvlYv Kieb| evwK mKji ejvq ejv hvq h
Zviv gbi Avb` wkk w`q eovQb|
Sura Al-Kahf and The Modern Age bvgi Avgvi M, hUv GLb
jLv nQ, mUv BbkvAvjvn& cwe KyiAvbi H myiv h w`K wb`kbv `q
mUvK evLv Kivi Pv Kie| H w`K wb`kbvi g~j K_v nQ wbRìK
AvaywbK RMZi mv-wegyL kniwj _K wewQb Kiv, Ges Ggb Mvgvj
vbvwiZ nIqv, hLvb Rwgi g~j Kg Ges cvwbi Afve bB| Zvici H iKg
RvqMvq gymwjg Mvg cwZv Ki BmjvgK Rxebhvv wnme cwZv KiZ ne|
Avgvi wkK W. gvnv` dRjyi ingvb Avbmvixi `yB L mgv cyK The
Quranic Foundation and Structure of Muslim Society nQ eZgvb Aevq
wUK _vKvi GKUv bxj bKkv, hv cwe KyiAvbi H mg mywbw` w`K-
wb`kbvK Zyj aiQ hvi cqvM H aibi gymwjg Mvg mwZKvi Bmjvg cwZv
KiZ nj Acwinvh| W. Avbmvixi Mi mekl msiYi gyLe eZgvb
jLK G evcviUv wbq wevwiZ AvjvPbv KiQ, Ges Avgvì cvVKìK
co `Lvi Rb webxZfve Ave`b RvbvQ|
h wkiv Kw_Z H (CkiweewRZ cw_ex _K wewQb) gymwjg
MvgwjZ eo ne, ZvìK wbqB fwelZi mB evwnbx Mo DVe hv
cwef~wgK GKw`b gy Kie|
258
mshvRb
c_g mshvRb
Mvwjwj n`
(UvBwewiqvm n` ev wKbiU n` ejI cwiwPZ)
mgM cwef~wgi Rb GLbI ch Mvwjwj n`B nQ wgVv cvwbi

cavb Drm| BmivCjx, wdwjwbx I RWvbevmxiv Zvì cvwbi Rb Mvwjwj nì
Dci DjLhvMfve wbfikxj| Mvwjwj n` hw` KLbI wKq hvq {hgbwU
ivmyjyjvn& (mvt)-Gi nv`xm fwelvYx Kiv nqQ}, BmivCjxiv mnRB mgyì
cvwbi jeYvZv `~ixKiY cK eenvi Ki Zvì wgVv cvwbi Afvei mgvavb
KiZ cvie| wK wdwjwbx I RWvbevmxì Rb Kvb weK _vKe bv| Zviv
GK aibi wRx nq coe Ges euP _vKvi Rb BmivCjxì KvQ _K cvwb
wKbZ eva ne| B`xiv wievi A_bwZK A cqvM Ki BZvgaB ZvìK
hfve `vwi`mxgvi wbP wbq MQ, ZvZ eySv hvq h Zvì H aibi cK
_K cvwb Kbvi mvg_ _vKe bv| hvi djkwZZ cvwb cvevi Rb, ZvìK
BmivCji KvQ ivRbwZKfve AvZmgcY KiZ ne| Avi Zviv hw` Zv bv
Ki, m Zviv gZ~ eiY Kie|
Mvwjwj nì cvwbi MfxiZv GLb GZB bg MQ h, BmivCji
Zvi cvwbi Pvj eenvi Kivi YwU Avi Lye ekx `~i bB|
Uri Saguy nQb BmivCj ivi RvZxq cvwb Kvvbx evW,
Mekorot-Gi Pqvigvb| evWi GK mvwZK mfvq (2000-Gi wWmîi
iZ) wZwb ge Kib: `ki cvwbm` AvR wechqi vicv Ges
miKvi GB msKU `~i Kivi Rb chv c`c wbQ bv| Zyi _K cvwb
Avg`vbx Ki BmivCji cvwb msKUi mgvavb Kivi cveK wZwb Aeve ej
cZvLvb Kib| wKbiU nì cvwb Ges `ki cavb f~Mf wiRvf The
Coastal and Mountain Aquifiers-Gi cvwb fqi gvvq Kg hvIqvi djkwZZ
GB msKUi mw nqQ| wKbiU nì cvwbi MfxiZv iYKvji BwZnvmi
mewbg chvq iqQ Ges f~Mf wiRvfi AevI GKB| Avmj, cvwbi MfxiZv
hLvb bg Mj National Water Carrier-G H n` _K cvwb cv Ki
mvcjvB `qv e KiZ ne, mB chvq bvgZ Avi ekx evwK bB| cvwjK
260
Dcmsnvi
MvovZB Ggbfve vcb Kiv nqwQj hvZ cvwbi MfxiZv mewbg chvq
cuQvjB mjv Avi KvR Kie bv|
cvwbi MfxiZv GLb KZUyKy? wKbiU n` KZci GK cvb m`m
Yitzhak Gal NvlYv KiQb: Avgvì MelYv gZ MZ 150 eQii ga
GUvB nQ GB nì mewbg MfxiZv| Avgiv ivgvb hyM ch cZZvwK Z_mg~n
cixv Ki `LwQ Ges eySwQ h, mB _K wbq GB nì cvwbi MfxiZv
KLbB AvRKi gZ Aevq bvgwb|
Saguy mZK Ki ejQb: (miKvii bxwZZ) A`~i fwelZB hw`
Kvb gwjK cwieZb bv NU, Ze AvMvgx eQiB gwjK Pvwn`v gUvbvi Rb
chv cvwb _vKe bv| evweKB wZwb NvlYv Kib: AvMvgx ermiB GK wechq
bg Avme| H wechqi KviY AvRvwZK cwZwqv NUZ cvi, Kbbv
wdwjwb I RWvbevmxì cvwb mieivn Kivi evcvi BmivCji AvRvwZK
AxKvi iqQ, Avi mB mieivni Drmmg~n `Z wKq hvQ|
wKbiU n` KZci Pqvigvb Zvi Orenberg AevK fxwZc`
ej AvLvwqZ Ki ejQb: GB kxZ hw` Avkvbyic ewcvZ bv nq, hvi Rb
mevB Pq iqQ I cv_bv KiQ, Ze mevi Rb evcviwU wechqKi ne|
BZvgaB jeYvZv eo hvQ Ges kvIjv Qwoq coQ|
(G welqi Dci David Rudge wjwLZ ek KqKwU mgxv
RiRvjg cv cKvwkZ nq| Zvi gvS iqQ 2000 mvji 5B wWmî
cKvwkZ: miKvi cvwb mgmvi iZK Gwoq hvQ; Ges 2000 mvji 19k
wWmî cKvwkZ: cvwbi cvBc eq aq AvmQ cvwb-mgmv| AviI
mvwZK mgxvi wP Gi PqI ekx KiY| LiPi mxgveZv AvgvìK GB
mshvRb AviI bZyb mgxvwj Zyj aiv _K weiZ ivLQ)|
261
wZxq mshvRb
AvgwiKvi Dci mî 11-i AvgYi cwZ gymwjg

cwZwqv

AZGe Zvgiv nxbej nqv bv Ges kvwPywi Rb Ave`b Kiv bv,
ZvgivB ne cej; Avjvn&B Zvgvì mv_ AvQb; wZwb KLbI Zvgvì Kg
nvm Kieb bv|
(KyiAvb, myiv gvnv` 47:35)

h KD Avjvn&i c_ `kZvM Ki, m Gi wewbgq AbK Avkq I
mQjZv cv ne|
h KD wbR Mn _K Avjvn& I im~ji cwZ wnRiZ Kivi Dk
evwni nq,
AZtci gZ~gyL cwZZ nq, Ze Zvi mIqve Avjvn&i KvQ AeavwiZ
nq hvq|
Avjvn& gvkxj, KiYvgq|
f~wgKv
AeYbxq e_vi mv_ Avwg AvdMvwbvbi mB mKj gymwjgì Dci

KvcyilvwPZ gvwKb mvmx nvgjvK cheY Kwi, hviv Bmjvgi c wbq iL
ùvwoqwQjb Ges AvgwiKvi Dci 11B mîi mvmx nvgjvi evcvi m~Y
262
mshvRb - AvgwiKvi Dci mî 11-i AvgY
wb`vl wQjb| KvcyilvwPZ, KviY gymjgvbi k memgqB mgZvi wfwZ

gvKvejv KiZ AwZgvvq fxZ| Zviv Rw-wegvb I `~icvjv-wgmvBji wbivc`
Avkq hy _K AbK `~i Aevb Ki, A_ev AvKvki DPZv _K hy
cwiPvjbv Ki| wK BbkvAvjvn& Avjvn& Avgvì H w`b Gb èb, hLb Avgiv
mgZvi wfwZ f~ci hy Zvì gvKvejv Kie| Avgxb! m w`b Avmv
ch P~ov ah c`kb Ki, AvgvìK wbRì iv Kivi msMvg Pvwjq
hZB ne|
Zvjevbiv Ggb GKUv Aevq chewmZ nq, hUvK H 12 eQi eq
wdwjwbx gymwjg evjKi mv_ Zyjbv Kiv hvq, h hyiv-wbwgZ BmivCjx
Uvi wei nvZ cv_i wbq hy KiwQj| Zvjevbiv Kviv KvQB civwRZ
nqwb, mUv AvgwiKv nvK A_ev Divjxq Bqvx RvU, hvì mv_ Bivbi
GLbI mymK iqQ| Zviv Avi H me evjKiv hviv cwef~wgZ cv_i nvZ
msMvg Ki, Zvì KLbB civf~Z Kiv hvq bv| eis Zvjevbiv cvnvoi wfZi
wbRìK wUq wbqQ, hLvb KvcyilvwPZ Rw-wegvb Ges wgmvBj Zvì
QyuZ cvi bv| Avi ZvB Avjvn&i Gme mwbK AviKw`b hy Kivi Rb euP
AvQ| Avgiv Zvì mvjvg RvbvB! evweKB GB hy ZZw`b kl ne bv, hZw`b
bv Lvivmvb _K mB gymwjg evwnbx ewiq Avme Ges weRqxi ek
RiRvjgi w`K hvv Kie| hviv GB MwU coeb Ges hviv gymwjg, Zvì
mKjiB `q H evwnbxZ hvM`vb Kivi AvKvv _vKv DwPZ|
wewUk, AvgwiKvb I BmivCjxì KvcyilvwPZ mvmx KgKvi
djkwZZ hviv AvdMvwbvb gZ~ eiY KiQb, Zvì cwZwU gymwjgK GB M
mvjvg Rvbvb nQ| Avgvì GB mg exi mvb hviv AvdMvwbvb wbnZ nqQ
A_ev hviv Ab Kv_vI wbnZ ne, A_ev hviv mv-wegyL cfvekvjx wekeevi
KvivMvimg~n e`x ne Zvì i I Ak e_v hve bv| eis Zv wekRyo j
KvwU gymwjgi (weklZ gymwjg hyeKì) ciYv I AZyjbxq D`gK DxweZ
Kie; hviv GB fqi wbj, bM-wbcxobi wei wbRì, Zvì mvbì
Ges mvbi mvbì H Bmjvwg mk msMvgi Dk DrmM Kie, hv kl
ch cwef~wgK gy Kie| GB Agvwbkv eoRvi Avi cvk eQi vqx ne,
hvi ci Bbkvjvn& m~hi Avjv wdi Avme Ges klevii gZ wg_vi Dci
mZi Rq ne, Avi RiRvjg _K Bmjvg MvUv cw_exi Dci kvmb Kie|
GB M, A_vr, cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg gymwjg hyemgvRK AbycvwYZ Kivi
Dk wjwLZ| Avwg cv_bv Kwi h, Avjvn& ZvAvjv hb Avgvi KvQ ZuvìK
263
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
ciY Kib, hviv, gymwjgì cwZwU fvlvq GB MwUK Abyev` Kieb, hvZ
MLvwb H kYxi mKj gymwjg hyeKi KvQ cuQvZ cvi| Avgxb!
1914 mvji MxKvj, Aci GKwU mvmx nvgjvi gvag hfve
c_g wekhy i nqwQj, wVK H gyn~Zi gZB AvgwiKvi Dci mvmx nvgjv
BwZnvmi GK bZyb gvo wnmve AZ iZc~Y| Avwg wekvm Kwi h, kl ch
MvUv cw_exK h Kvb cKvi kvmb Kivi evcvi hviv e cwiKi, ZvivB Dfq
mvmx nvgjvi Rb `vqx Ges Avwg GI wekvm Kwi h mî 11-i AvgY,
cwiKbv I evevqb BmivCjx gvmv` Ges hviv Zvì nq KvR Ki ZvivB
`vqx| H mvmx nvgjv Ges Zvi c_ ai mvRvbv mvmevì wei hy, meB
B`x Ges BmivCj ivi Rb cw_exK AwaKZi wbivc` vb cwiYZ Kivi
j cwiKwZ I AvqvwRZ| mwZKvi A_ h mg mvmxiv H w`b AvgwiKv
AvgY KiwQj, Zviv Rvb Zviv Kviv, Avi Avjvn& ZvAvjv Rvbb Zviv Kviv|
Avgiv Zvì gyLvk DbvwPZ Kivi Rb Ges ZvìK kvqv Kivi Rb Avjvn&
ZvAvjvi KvQ cv_bv Kwi| Avgxb!
AvMi h Kvb mgqi Pq wewUk-AvgwiKvb-B`x wekeev GLb
AviI ewk LvjvLywjfve Bmjvgi wei hy wbqvwRZ| GUv GRb h Zvì
GB nvRvi-eQi cyibv hy Pig gyn~Zi w`K GwMq hvQ| GB M, cwe
KyiAvb RiRvjg, Bmjvgi wei GB hyK evLv Kivi, Ges mB mv_
bZyb wekeev, gymwjg RMZ I BmivCj ivi fwelZ AuvP Kivi GKUv Pv
Kiv nqQ|
cw_ex-c AvR mePq fqi I Amn cvYx (A_ev AvKvki wbP
mePq `y gvbeMvx) nQ Bmjvgi H mg cwZeM A_ev H mKj gymwjg
bZe` hviv 11B mîi mvmx KgKv viv cyivcywifve cZvwiZ nqQ,
hviv Avie I gymwjgìK H AvgYi Rb `vlx mve KiQ, Bmjvwg
AvdMvwbvbi wei hy weUb-hyiv-BmivCji cwZ mg_b vcb KiQ,
Ges Zvì c wbRì cwZwqv e KiQ| Avgvi gZ 11B mî
AvgYi evcvi Imvgv web jv`b Ges AvdMvwbvbi Zvwjevb KZc m~Y
wb`vl| AZGe Zvì wei hyUvI Z Abvq| H aibi wec_Mvgx
Bmjvwg cwZeM I bZe`K AekB meZvfve Pvj Kiv DwPZ|
wbDBqKi KyB GjvKvq GK Bmjvwg K` mî 11-i AvgYi
KqKw`b ci, Avwg Avgvi cwZwqv e KiZ wMq Avjvn& ZvAvjvi KvQ
264
cv_bv KiwQjvg h, hviv H AvgYi Rb `vqx, Zvì hb wZwb KVviZg

kvwi gvag kvqv Kib Ges mB kvw hb kl wePvii w`b ch Rvwi
_vK| H gmwR` ZLb hviv DcwZ wQjb Zvì mKjB, Avgvi mv_ H
cv_bvq hvM `b| Avwg B`xì Avnvb KiwQ hb ZvivI H GKB aibi GKUv
cv_bv KiK|
AvgwiKvi Dci mî 11-i AvgY _K K jvfevb nqQ?
GUvi mvebv Kg h weUb ev hyiv ev cwef~wgZ emevmiZ

Kvb B`x GB MLvwb coZ PvBe| Zvi Zv Gi Pq ekx iZc~Y KvR
iqQ, hgb RiRvjg _K cw_exK kvmb Kiv-i j ARb Kivi Rb
Aweivg cwikg Ki hvIqv| GB j ARb KiZ wMq ZvK ivRbwZK I
A_bwZK wbcxobi gvag, MvUv gvbeKyjK (A-B`x gvbeZvK) `vmZi
eb Ave KiZ ne| GB j ARb KiZ wMq GKRb B`x h Kvb cv
Aej^b Kie, Kbbv A-B`xìK m mB gvbi hvM ej gb Ki bv, h
gvbi wePvi I bwZK gvbgh`v m wbRì ga `vex Ki|
B`xì GB Z gvbì K_v Ges A-B`xì cwZ Zvì NYvi
K_v cwe KyiAvb wbgwjwLZ Ask e KiQ:

Kvb Kvb Avn&j wKZve (B`x) GgbI iqQ, Zywg hw` Zvì
KvQ ^Yi GKUv c Rgv ivL, Zviv Zv h_vixwZ diZ è;
Avevi AbK GgbI iqQ hviv GKwU ^Ygy`vI diZ è bv
hZY bv Zywg Zvì gv_vi Dci (Zvgvi A_i diZi `vex Ki Zvì
mvgb) ùvwoq _vKe|
(GUv GRb h) Zviv ej: Avgvì Dci GBme A-B`xì
evcvi (K_v ivLvi) Kvb wb`k bB|
wK Zviv Avjvn&i wei wg_v ej Ges Zviv Zv (fvjfveB)
Rvb|
265
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg

Avgiv KyiAvbi DwZ GRb w`jvg h Avjvn& ZvAvjv wbRB wb`k
w`qQb h Awekvmxì wei Avgiv hb KyiAvbK eenvi Ki KVvi
msMvg wj nB|

myZivs Awekvmxì AvbyMZ Kiv bv, eis Zvì wei (KyiAvb)-
Gi mvnvh KVvi msMvg Ki|
(KyiAvb, myiv dyiKvb 25:52)
BDivcxq B`x BZvgaB gvbeKyjK ivRbwZK I A_bwZK
`vmZ Ave Kivi j cvq ARb Ki djQ| hLb m kl ch Zv
m~Yfve ARb Kie Ggb Kvb AvjvgZ bB h m Zv KiZ cvie bv
ZLb Zvi KvQ gb ne h hvK m mZ ej `vex Ki ZvB cgvwYZ nj| GUv
Aek m~Y wfb evcvi h mvmev`, wbcxob Ges cZviYv H bwZKZvi mv_
m~Y Amvgmc~Y, hv Beivwng (Avt)-Gi agi wfw| h B`x Avmj gmxn&& I
ivmyjyjvn& (mvt)-K cZvLvb KiwQj, Zvi AvavwZK AZ ZvK GB gwjK
mZ kbv Kivi evcvi Ag Ki w`qQ| H AvavwZK AZi djkwZZ
B`x AvR Rvnvbvgi Avbi w`K aq PjQ| cwe KyiAvb GB `yUv
evcvii wfZi mshvMK e KiQ (Avgvi ge iqQ ebxi wfZi):

wbwZB Avgiv e gvbyl I wRbK Rvnvbvgi Rb wbaviY KiwQ|
(Kb?) Zvì Ai iqQ, Zvi viv weePbv Ki bv (Kbbv Zvì
Ai gZ)| (GKBfve) Zvì PvL iqQ, Zvi viv `L bv (KviY Zvì
Ai A)| Avi Zvì Kvb iqQ, Zvi viv kvb bv (KviY Zvì Ai
ewai)|
Zviv PZy` Ri gZ; eis Zvi PqI ewk wec_Mvgx: ZvivB nj
(Avjvn& ZvAvjvi wb`kbmg~n m^) Mvdj, kw_jcivqY|
266
GKRb B`x GUv Rb Avh ne h, hviv cwe KyiAvbi wkv

Ki Ges ivmyjjy vn& (mvt)-Gi `qv wkvK MnY Ki, Zviv h Kej Zvi [H
B`xi] cwiKbv I Afx j m^ mPZb ay ZvB bq, m Zvi j ARb
Kivi weivgnxb cPvq h fqi cZviYvi Avkq bq, m mÎ Zviv AeMZ|
eveZv GB h, eZgvb mgqUv gymwjgì Rb nZvkveK gb nZ cvi, wK
fwelZ Bmjvgi, wVK hgb H cevèvK ejv nq me fvj hvi kl fvj!
`kZ hv gb nq Zvi mv_ eveZvi GLvbB ZdvZ|
GB evcviUv gymwjgì `w Govqwb h, AvgwiKvi Dci 11B
mîi nvgjvi dj GKgv B`x iv BmivCjB jvfevb nqQ| H
AvgYi cwiKbv I evevqbi evcvi BmivCjx gvmv` I Abvb B`xiv
(hgb gvwKb miKvi KgiZ B`xMY) nQ c_g m`nfvRb Mvx, GUv
Abyaveb KiI GB M ZwoNwo Ki Kvb wmv cuQvb nq wb| AvgwiKvb
ivRbxwZwe` wjb jviP hyw `wLqQb h, 11B mîi AvgYi gZ,
Kvb AvgY PvjvZ nj AvgwiKvi miKvix KvVvgvi Afi _K Z_
AvniYi cqvRb (jviPi IqemvBU `Lyb)| AveMwenxb cheYi gvag
GB M GKB aibi wmv cuQvb nqQ h, H AvgYi dj BmivCj Ges
Kejgv BmivCjB jvfevb nqQ| m mg mydjjv wK?
c_g mydj: MYmshvMi mfvM
c_gZ Gwiqj kvib Vvv gv_vq 2000 mvji mî gvm

RiRvjgi gmwR` Avj-AvK&mvq Zvi Dvwbg~jK mdii cwiKbv KiwQjb,
hv DkcYvw`Zfve AviKwU iqx BmivCjx wbhvZb wbcxobi Aavqi
m~Pbv KiwQj Ges H wbcxobi Reve AviKwU ecivqv Avie gymwjg
cwZivaiI m~Pbv KiwQj| kvibi H mdii GK eQi ci 11B mî
AvgwiKvi Dci AvgY ch, cw_ex `LQ wKfve BmivCj H hyK ZxeZi
Kivi evcvi Bb hywMqQ, wK cZviYvi gvag wbRìK AwePvii wkKvi
wnme cPvi KiQ| MvUv cw_ex BmivCji wbcxobK mbv KiwQj, hvi dj
MYmshvMi BmivCji Rb wechq bg GmwQj, hv AviI nq
IVwQj hLb `wY AvwdKvi Wvevb 2001 mvji AvM-mî gvm AbywZ
eYevì Dci wek-mjb mviv cw_ex BmivCji wb`vq GKRvU nqwQj|
267
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
AvgwiKvi Dci 11B mîi AvgY, BmivCji H MYmshvM

wechqK ZrYvZ Ges m~Yic Ggbfve e`j w`j h, nVvr KiB Avie
Ges gymwjgMY wbRìK MYmshvM wechqi gyLvgywL `LZ cj hv wKbv
BmivCji wechqi Pq AbK ekx iZi wQj| Uwjwfkbi Rb mwZB
mv_KZv jvf KiwQj 11B mî, hLb wek Ryo Uwjwfkb K`mg~n
wbjfve AvgwiKvb Uwjwfkb Kì mv_ wgwWqv ymW hvM w`j, hvi
dj mvmevì wei hyi bvg Avmj Bmjvgi wei hy i nq Mj|
AvgwiKvi Dci 11B mîi AvgYi evcvi Avie Ges gymwjgMY h
wb`vl wQj, mB mZUv Kej KvUv Nvq bybi wQUvi gZ KvR Kij|
wZxq mydj: H gnvhyi Rb cZ Kiv, hv hvqvwb-BmivCjx mZi

`vexK cgvwYZ Kie
wZxqZ MYmshvMi wechq cv wMq GLb BmivCjK c~eeZx

bvRyK Aev _K gyw w`qQ, Ges ZvK h`Qv Dvwbg~jK I Divi
ZxeZifve, Avie Ges gymwjgì wei iv msNvZi Kgm~Px evevqbi
myhvM Ki w`qQ| GZ Zviv gvwKb miKvi mgZ Kviv c _K KvbiKg
DjLhvM evav cvQ bv| GB mydjK gvUI QvU Ki `Lv hvq bv|
Bmjvg, cwe KyiAvb Ges (bexì ga mekl) Aviexq bex (mvt)-
Gi wei hy BmivCji `xNgqv`x Kkj nQ GKUv PgKc` c`kbxi eev
Kiv, hvZ gb ne h ZivZi (Ges Bxji) mZ cgvwYZ nj Ges mB
mv_ cwe KyiAvb wg_v cgvwYZ nj| HiKg GKUv c`kbx Kej h AbK
A gymwjgi gbvejK f è ZvB bq, eis AbK B`xK Ggb wbqZv
`vb Kie h, Zviv GLbI [Avjvn&i bRi] wbevwPZ RbMvx iq MQ| Zviv
wbwZ ne h, B`x agi H ^YhyMi cZveZb mgvmb hLb `vD` (Avt)-Gi
wmsnvmb _K gmxn&& cw_exi Dci kvmb Kieb| H welqwUiB evLv GB M
`qv nqQ| ZivZi `vexi miKg mZvqb BmivCji GKUv PwKZ I PgKc`
hyi gvag AwRZ ne, hvi j ne cwef~wgi Pvicvki mgM AjK
`Lj Kiv| Vvv gv_vq cwiPvwjZ kvibi Dvwbg~jK KgKvi GUvB wQj Avmj
KviY| wbtm`n H hyi cwZ GwMq PjQ, GgbwK Avgiv hLb GB MwU
wjL PjwQ ZLbI, h hyi dj B`x ivi mxgvbv Ggbfve ew cve, hvZ
ZivZi (Ges evBeji) H NvlYv evevwqZ ne, hLvb ejv nqQ h
cwef~wg (G BmivCj)-Gi mxgvbv wgmii b`x _K dvivZ b`x ch
268
(A_vr GKw`K myqR Lvji Dci wbqY Avi Aciw`K mw`, BivwK I KyqwZ
BZvw` DcmvMixq Zji Dci wbqY; wK Bivbx Zji Dci bq)|
BmivCj ivi G aibi mxgvbv mmviYi f~wgKvq wekvmKvix BmivCjx
RbMYi msLv w`b w`b ew cvQ ejB gb nq (1960 mvj wQj 15%)|
GUv GLb cwivi h, 1991 mvji DcmvMi hyi Dk wQj,
BivKK cy Ki `qv, hvi dj `k eQii gZ mgqi eeavb BmivCj wekl
Kvb evav QvovB ZvK wMj djZ mg ne| H j ZB AwRZ nqQ|
BivK eP~ Z nevi Rb cZ| GUvI GLb cwivi h, hv wbwZB 11B
mî AvgwiKvi Dci BmivCjx gvmvì AvgY ej cZxqgvb nq, Zvi
Dk wQj hyivK ZwoNwo Ki H Aji ek KqwU ivi wei hy
bvgvbv, hvZ BmivCji mmviYi H enr hyi c_ ck nq| AvgwiKvi H
Kw_Z hyi AviI h Dk nvwmj Kivi K_v wQj, Zv wQj BmivCjK myhvM
Ki `qv hb m cvwKvbi cvigvYweK AgZv Ges Bivbi cYv
vcbvjvK AKRv Ki w`Z cvi| BmivCji mxgvbv mmviYi mB
`kbxq Awfhvb cwiPvjbv Kivi evcvi GB `wyUi mg^q GLbI GKgv
DjLhvM cwZeK|
H j GLbI evevwqZ nqwb, Kbbv wQbZvBKZ h wegvbLvwb
Gqvidvm-1 A_ev nvqvBU nvDmi Dci wea nq gvwKb cwmWUK nZv
Kivi K_v wQj Ges hvi djkwZZ gvwKb hyiv GKUv eomo hy hZ eva
nZ, H wegvbLvwb NUbvP cbwmjfvwbqvq wea nqQ| gvmv` Ges Zvi
wgiv meZ G evcviUv wnme ivLwb h, PZy_ H wegvbLvwbi wKQy hvx Zvì
gvevBj dvb Kj cZ cvi, hgbwU wgwWqvi Lei cKvk| K_vwU hw` mwZ
nq, Zvnj H dvb Kjjv nqZv wegvbi cwiPvjbv eevq (hv wigvU-KUvj
A_ev AUv-KUvj A_ev gvbyqvj hvB nvK bv Kb) BjwbK wecw mw Ki
_vKZ cvi, Ges Zvi dj wegvbLvwb wea nq _vKZ cvi| GUvI me h
hvxiv wQbZvBKvixì AvgY Ki Ges Zvi dj D~Z avawi KviY
wegvbLvwb wea nq| `kZ GUv g~j cwiKbvi Ask wQj bv ejB gb nq|
hvnvK, (11B mîi AvMB) cvwKvb h Af~Zc~e gZvi cU
cwieZb nqwQj, hvi dj emvgwiK ckvmbi Aemvb NwUq mvgwiK ckvmb
Pvwcq `qv nqwQj, BmivCj GLbI mB cwieZb _K jvfevb nZ cvi|
aygv mvgwiK ckvmbi cB hyivK Bmjvwg AvdMvwbvbi wei hyi
mg_b `qv me wQj (hv wbwZfve emvgwiK ckvmbi c Ame)| myZivs
269
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
11B mî AvgwiKvi Dci H AvgY msNwUZ nevi c~eB, cvwKvb GKwU
mvgwiK miKvi cwZwZ Kivi cqvRb wQj| cavbgx bIqvR kixdi KvQ _K
h cvwKvb evwnbx AvcvZ lohg~jK cwiwwZZ gZv `Lj KiwQj,
AvgwiKvi Pvc bwZ ^xKvi Ki mB evwnbxK AvdMvwbvb Zvjevb miKvii
wei hy Zvì mg_b `qv Qvov Kvb MZi wQj bv| Zviv h lohi dj
gZvq Avmwb, GUv cZxqgvb Kivi Rb hUyKy ivL-XvK cqvRb, H AvgwiKvb
`vex cZvLvb Kij cvwKvb evwnbxi mUyKy QveiY Avi eRvq _vKZ bv|
GKevi hLb cvwKvbx miKvi AvdMvwbvb Zvwjevb miKvii wei hy
hyivK mg_b `qvi AxKvi Kij, ejZ ne ZLbB Zvì Rb duv` cvZv
nq Mj| `k eQi AvM mvvg nvmb GiKg GKUv duv` cv w`qwQjb| Avi
`k eQi ci cvwKvb evwnbxI GKB aibi duv` cv w`j|
GB M gb Kiv nqQ h, hyiv I hyivRi bZZ MwVZ RvU,
AvdMvwbvb Ges Ab ek wKQy Riwi j ARb Kivi Dk my`xN hy
Pvwjq hve, hvi AbZg j ne cvwKvb GKwU Mnhy euvavbv| hLb
cvwKvb evwnbxi GK Ask kl ch we`vn NvlYv Kie, Ges hyivK mg_b
Kivi miKvix bxwZi wei Rbwcq kwi mv_ hvM è, hvi cwiYwZZ
cvwKvb Mnhy Qwoq coe, ZLb hyiv Zvi bZZvaxb AvRvwZK RvUK
wbq cvwKvbi cvigvYweK cKwjK AvgY Kivi GKUv ARynvZ mw Kie|
GiKg GKUv myhvM hw` bvI Avm, ZeyI Zvì meZ H GKB j ARb Kivi
Rb GKvwaK weK eev iqQ| eve hyiv Ges Zvi wgMY nqZ
cvwKvbK Avi GKwU Zyi ev BivK cwiYZ Kivi j GwMq hZ cvi,
A_ev cvwKvbK Aviv LweL Kivi KvR nvZ w`Z cvi| BmivCj Ges
fviZ, cvwKvbi Dci H AvgY mivmwi AskMnY KiK ev bv KiK, Zviv
wbwZ fveB H AvgYi KkjMZ cwiKbvq RvUe _vKe|
gwjK eywgvi mv_ hw` mvgvb A`w hvM Kiv hvq (hv cw_exi
eZgvb wbqv, A_vr AvRKi cwgv mfZvi gvS LyeB weij), Zvnj h KD
AvgwiKvi Dci H kqZvbmyjf AvgY I PgKc` cwiKbvi cQb cavb
m`nfvRb wnme BmivCjx gvmv` I Zvi wgì kbv KiZ cvieb|
wbwZB Imvgv web jv`b Ges Zvi hvvì y`Mvx Avj-Kvq`v hw` G
aibi GKwU Pg&K `qv AvgY mdjfve cwiKbv I cwiPvjbv KiZ cviZ
Zvnj, GKUv Mii c jvd w`q Puv` cuQvbvUvI me nZ!
270
gymwjgì cwe KyiAvbi H KVvi mZKevYxi K_vI iY ivLv

DwPZ, hvZ Z cvcc~Y m~ _K cvIqv Kvb LeiK hvPvB bv KiB MnY
KiZ wbla Kiv nqQ, hvi dj KD nqZ fvebv-wPv QvovB Abi wZ Ki
emZ cvi Ges Zvici AbykvPbvq Rxeb KvUvZ nZ cvi:

n gywgbMY! hw` Kvb cvcvPvix ew Zvgvì KvQ Kvb msev`
wbq Avm,
Ze Zvgiv Zv cixv Ki `Le, hvZ AZvekZt Zvgiv Kvb
mc`vqi wZmvab ce bv nI Ges ci wbRì KZKgi Rb AbyZ bv
nI|
(KyiAvb, myiv RyivZ 49:6)
cwgv mfZv Ges wekRyo Zvì Abymvixiv Imvgv web jv`bK
AvgwiKvi Dci H AvgYi Rb `vlvivc Ki, wK Rbmg Kvb cgvY
Dcvcb Ki bv (A_vr Ggb cgvY hv AvBbi Av`vjZ KvDK `vlx mve
Kivi Rb eenvi Kiv hZ cvi)| AZGe ZvìK cvcx wnme MY Kiv
Qvov Kvb Dcvq bvB| Aci c Imvgv web jv`b, whwb Bevnxgi (Avt)
weavZvi Dcvmbv Kib, wZwb Rvi w`q H AvgYi `vq-`vwqZ A^xKvi
KiQb| ivmyjjy vn& (mvt) GKRb gymwjgi msv w`Z wMq ejQb, Ggb
GKRb hvi wRnv I nvZ _K Ab gymwjgiv wbivc`| AZGe, hZY bv Ggb
Kvb cgvY cvIqv hve h wZwb mwZ K_v ejQb bv, ZZY Imvgv web jv`b
H AvgYi `vq-`vwqZ h A^xKvi Kijb mUvK mZ ej MnY Kiv gywgbì
KZe|
ZZxq mydj: BmivCj hvZ cw_exi wbqv iv nZ cvi Zvi cZ Kiv
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg GB MwUZ Avgiv cwe KyiAvb I

ivmyjyjv n& (mvt)-Gi nv`xmmg~nK mZKZvi mv_ cixv Kivi h cPv PvwjqwQ,
Zv _K GUv cwivi nq DV h, BmivCji P~ov j nQ, (hv AvgwiKvi
Dci 11B mîi AvgYi AbZg cavb jI eU), cw_exi wbqv iv
wnmve BmivCjK hyivi jvwfwl Kivi Rb cZ Kiv| `vD` (Avt)-
Gi wmsnvmb (A_vr BmivCj I RiRvjg) _K Avmj gmxn&i& cw_exi Dci
271
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
kvmb Kivi K_v| AZGe f-gmxn&& ev AvwU-vB (A_vr `vvj) hvZ

B`xìK gmxn&& wnmve Zvi cwiwPwZ m^ Avk KiZ cvi, mRb ZvK
wbgwjwLZ Kvhjv mgvav KiZ ne:
A-B`x kvmb _K cwef~wgK gy Kiv;
B`x agi bvg cwef~wgi Dci `vex cybtcwZvi Rb B`xì mLvb
wdwiq Avbv;
BmivCj iv cwZv Kiv Ges B`xì Avk Kiv h mUvB nQ `vD` (Avt)
Ges myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi BmivCj;
H BmivCjK cw_exi wbqv iv cwiYZ Kiv;
RiRvjg _K cw_exi Dci kvmb Kivi Rb ewMZfve Avwef~Z
nIqv|
GB M G evcvi gbvhvM AvKlY Kiv nqQ h Dcii ZvwjKvi
c_g wZbwU BZvgaB AwRZ nqQ, PZy_wU cvq AwRZ nZ PjQ Avi klwU
evevwqZ nZ Lye ewk mgq bvI jvMZ cvi|
mwZ ejZ wK cw_ex GLb Ggb GK mgq DcbxZ nqQ, hvi mv_
1914 mvji MxKvji mB mgqi wgj iqQ, hLb AviKwU mycwiKwZ
mvmx KgKv, A_vr Awqv-nvixi AvP-wWDK dvbh& dviw`bvì nZvKvi
djkwZZ hyi m~Pbv nqwQj, hv ZLbKvi wbqv iv weUbK aivkvqx Ki
Ges hyivK wbqv iv wnme weUbi jvwfwl Ki| H hy B`xìK
Gb w`qwQj evjdi NvlYv, Ges ZviB mv_ Zvì cwef~wgZ cZveZb
Ges mLvb BmivCj ivi cwZvi eev KiwQj| cwgv agwbic mfZv,
H mgq AvavwZK w`K _K GgbB A nq wMqwQj h, ZvìK h bvK `wo
w`q GKUv wekhy Ub bvgvbv nqwQj, hvi dj GK KvwUiI ekx BDivcxq
gvbyli gZ~ NUwQj, Zv Zviv eySZB cvij bv| 1914 mvji mw`b H mvmx
KgKvi Rb hviv `vqx wQj, H mfZv Zvì mbv KiZ e_ nqwQj|
GKBfve AvgwiKvi Dci 11B mîi nvgjvi NUbvq KgiZ Ges `vqx mB
RbMvxK (A_vr B`xìK) mbv KiZ Zviv AveviI e_ nqQ|
ZB AvRKi wbqv iv hyivK Zvi A_bxwZ Ges gvwKb
Wjvii cZb Qvov, Ab Kvb Dcvq aivkvqx Kiv hve bv| cwmWU eyk hw`
wbnZ nZb, Ze miKg GKUv evcviB NUZ| Avgiv hLb GB MwU wjL
PjwQ Bmjvg, cwe KyiAvb Ges ivmyjj
y vn& (mvt)-Gi wei mgM cw_ex
272
GKwZ nevi ci Ges Imvgv I Zvi jvKRbi Dci gvwKb hyi ciI,
hyivi Dci AevnZ gwK GUvB cZxqgvb Ki h, gvwKb A_bxwZ I gvwKb
Wjvii cZb NUvbvi B`x cPv GLbI AevnZ iqQ|
cLvZ gvwKb wkcwZ nbix dvW, whwb GKhvM wecyj cwigvY
gvUi Mvox Drcv`b-wki AMbx, 1919-20 mvjB AvgwiKvK G evcvi
mZK KiwQjb| c_g wekhyi ci, AvRvwZK B`x jwMKviKMY h cjqKv
NwUq PjwQj Zv wZwb mbv KiwQjb| mePq eyw`x MelKì GKwU
`jK wZwb AvRvwZK B`x Pi evcvi MelYvi Rb wbqvwRZ KiwQjb
hviv 1919-20 mvj dvW gvUi Kvvbxi AvbylwK cKvkbv wWqvieb
BwcU-G Zvì MelYvi djvdj cKvk KiwQjb| cieZxZ Zv `
BUvibvkbvj Ry bvg GK Mi AvKvi cKvwkZ nq| mvcwZKKvj Pvi L
MvUv MLvwb, ` Av`vi cm KZK gvjqwkqvq cybtgyw`Z nqQ| Avi GLb Zv
vbxq Mi `vKvbjvZ chv cwigvY cvIqv hvQ|
AvgwiKvi A_bxwZ GLbI asmcv nqwb mwZ, wK `qvji jLvq
cwivi `Lv hvQ h, wfZii k mUvi UuywU Pc aiQ|
hw` Ges hLb AvgwiKvb A_bxwZ asmcv ne, Ges hw` I hLb
MvUv Aji Dci mvgwiK AvwacZ I wbqY cwZvq Ges mviv cw_exK
Aev Ki bvUKxq fve wbR ivi AvqZb cmvwiZ KiZ BmivCj mdj ne,
cw_exi wbqv iv wnmve BmivCj ZLb hyivi jvwfwl ne| Zv hLb
NUe, ZLb evwK cw_ex nZevK nq Pq `Le, wK Aviexq bex (mvt)-Gi
mwZKvi Abymvixiv ZvZ gvUB AevK ne bv|
Gi ci RiRvjgi Rb h kl Aavq Acv Kie, Bmjvg Zvi
eYbv w`qQ Avi mUv njv, RiRvjg kl ch cw_exi wbqv iv wnme
Bmjvgi AvZcKvk NUe| Bmjvgi H weRqi gyZwU ZLb Avme, hLb
Lvivmvb _K GKUv gymwjg evwnbx ewiq Avme Ges cwef~wgK gy Kivi
cwqvq BmivCj ivK asm Kie:
Avey ivqiv (ivt) nZ ewYZ h, ivmyjyjvn& (mvt) ejQb:
Lvivmvb (AvdMvwbvb, cvwKvb Ges ^gvvq Bivb I ga Gwkqvi gvS wef
Ajmg~n wbq MwVZ GKwU GjvKv) _K Kvjv cZvKv `kgvb ne Ges Kvb
kw ZvìK Aelia (RiRvjg) cuQvb ch iva KiZ cvie bv|
(mybvb, wZiwgRx)
273
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
evweKB ivmyjj y vn& (mvt) gymwjgì GgbwK eidi Dci nvgvwo

w`q njI (A_vr GgbwK hw` ZvìK cw_exi H mg mv-wegyL miKvi, hviv
AvR cw_exK wbqY Ki Ges hviv Zvì wbqYvaxb GjvKvmg~n gymwjg
AwaevmxìK ivmyjyjvn& (mvt)-K gvb Kivi evcvi evav èvi AvcvY Pv
Ki, ZvìK Zvqvv bv Ki) H evwnbxZ hvM èvi Av`k w`q MQb|
wcq bex (mvt)-Gi GB nv`xm meZvfve GUvB Ki `q h,
GKwU Bmjvwg mvgwiK msMvgi gvagB RiRvjgK gy Kiv ne|
Bmjvgi wei hyi evcvi gymwjg cwZwqv
AvgwiKvi Dci AvgY, h AvgYK mvmevì a~gRvji Avovj

Bmjvg I gymwjgì Dci `vbexq AvgY cwiPvjbvi Rb hywnxbfve eenvi
Kiv nqQ, mB AvgYi cwZ gymwjgì P~ov cwZwqv ne GB h, Zviv
GZ`&mZI h g~jB w`Z nvK bv Kb, Zvi wewbgq Avjvn& I Zuvi ivm~j
(mvt)-Gi cwZ wek _vKZ wbRìK DrmM Kie! h mk msMvg (wRnv`)-
Gi gvag cwe f~wg-K gy Kiv ne, Ges Bmjvg cw_exZ weRqxi ek
cybivq AvZcKvk Kie, Zvi cwZi Rb Ges ZvZ AskMnY Kivi Rb
wbRì RxebK DrmM Kivi gvagB Zviv Zv KiZ cvi| GUv NvlYv Kivi
Avi cqvRb bB h, H wRnv` BZvgaB i nq MQ| GKB fve cw_exZ
Ggb Kvb kw bB, hv H wRnv`K iva KiZ cvi hZY bv cwe f~wg gy
nqQ| h wjUgvm cixvi gvag gymwjgMY, Zvì Dci h mKj mv-wegyL
miKvi kvmb PvjvQ ZvìK mbv KiZ cvi Ges Zvì îc DbvPb
KiZ cvi Zv GB h, H aibi miKvi KLbB mk msMvgK ^xKwZ è bv ev
ZvZ AskMnYI Kie bv|
H mk msMvg m^ cwe KyiAvb GUyKBy ejevi iqQ|
g`xbvq GUv wQj wZxq kvevb, hLb Avjvn& myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv hy
msv Inx bvwhj Kib| wewUk cavbgx, AvgwiKvb cwmWU Ges BmivCjx
cavbgxi Rb, nqZ KyiAvbi wbgwjwLZ AvqvZmg~n nRg Kiv K ne| wK
gymwjgì Dci wewUk-AvgwiKvb-BmivCjx AvgYi cwicwZ, Avjvn&
ZvAvjv hy m^ wK ejQb mw`K mKj gymwjgi `w AvKlY KivUv
Avgvì Rb Aek KiYxq|
274
c_gZ wZwb Zv evaZvg~jK KiQb| Avjvn& h Av`k w`qQb,

miKvi A_ev RvwZmsN mUvK eAvBbx NvlYv Kij mUv ne wki&K|
wbgwjwLZ AvqvZ Avjvn& h Av`k KiQb, mUvK Aea ej gb Kiv mKji
Rb wki&K (Avgvi gZvgZ iqQ ebxi ga):

Zvgvì Dci hy dih Kiv nqQ, A_P Zv Zvgvì KvQ
AcQ`bxq| cvi Zvgvì KvQ nqZ Kvb GKUv welq cQ`mB bq, A_P
Zv Zvgvì Rb KjvYKi|
Avi nqZev Kvb GKwU welq Zvgvì KvQ cQ`bxq (hgb hy bv
Kiv) A_P Zvgvì Rb AKjvYKi| eZt Avjvn&B Rvbb (Cki weewRZ
BDiv-B`x I BDiv-Lvbiv bq, hviv GLb cw_ex wbqY Ki), Avi Zvgiv
Rvb bv (KvbUv Zvgvì Rb gjRbK Ges KvbUv Zvgvì Rb wZKi)|
CkiweewRZ BDiv-B`x ev BDiv-Lvb hviv GLb cw_ex wbqY
Ki Zviv bq, eis cwe KyiAvbi my w`K wb`kbv Abyhvqx GKgv Avjvn&B
mwZKvi A_ Rvbb gymwjgì Rb wK gjRbK I wK wZKi|
wZxqZ cwe KyiAvb gymwjgì AvgYi gyL AvZiv_ hyi
Av`k `q:

Avi jovB Ki Avjvn&i Iqv Zvì mv_, hviv jovB Ki Zvgvì
mv_ (Cki-weewRZ BDiv-B`x I BDiv-Lvb hviv cw_ex wbqY Ki, Zviv
GLb wVK GB KvRUvB KiQ, A_vr Zviv gymwjgì wei hy iZ), wK
mxgvbv jsNb Kiv bv;
Kbbv Avjvn& mxgv jsNbKvixìK cQ` Kib bv|
cwe KyiAvb GUvI GKevi Ki `q h, hviv Kvb hywhy
KviY Qvov gymwjgìK Zvì evoxNi Ges Avevmf~wg _K weZvob Ki,
Zvì wei gymwjgì iL ùvovZ ne| Zviv gymwjg, Kejgv GUyKiy RbB
275
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
Zvì weZvwoZ Kiv nQ| KyiAvb `vex Ki h, Zvì H wbj wbcxobi

Kej _K wbRì gy Kivi Rb AekB mk msMvgi gvag gymwjgìK
cwZwqv e KiZ ne| cwe f~wgZ, GLb hv wKQy NUQ Zv wVK GB chvq
iqQ| wK AvR hviv gymwjgì kvmbKvh wbqvwRZ, Zviv GZUvB A h
cwef~wgK gy KiZ eZgvb cwiPvwjZ mk msMvgi gvS Zviv KyiAvbi
eaZvK mbv KiZ Ag| eis Zviv hyivi wicvewjKvb miKvii
Z_vKw_Z mvmevì wei hy hvM `b Ges Gfve mvb ev Avb,
cwe KyiAvbi weavb Abyhvqx hviv mk msMvg wbqvwRZ Zvì mvmev`x ej
AvLvwqZ Kib| H aibi mk msMvgi Rb cwe KyiAvbi Abygv`b
wbgic:

hy AbygwZ `qv nj ZvìK hvì mv_ Kvdiiv hy Ki; KviY
Zvì cwZ AZvPvi Kiv nqQ| (Ges hLb Zviv hy Ki) Avjvn& ZvìK
mvnvh KiZ AekB mg|
hvìK Zvì evox-Ni _K Abvqfve ewnvi Kiv nqQ ay
GB Aciva h, Zviv ej Avgvì cvjbKZv Avjvn&|
(hy cwiPvjbv Kivi GB Abygv`bi gvag) Avjvn& hw` gvbeRvwZi
GK`jK Aci `j viv cwZnZ bv KiZb,
Ze Avkg, wMRv, wmbvMM Ges gmwR`mg~n wea nq hZ,
hjvZ Avjvn&i bvg AwaK iY Kiv nq|
Avjvn& wbq ZvìK mvnvh Kieb, hviv Avjvn&i mvnvh Ki|
wbq Avjvn& civgkvjx kwai (A_vr Zuvi BQv evevqb KiZ mg)|
ZZxqZ hyi mydj wnme wbcxob I AwePvigy cw_ex cwZwZ
nevi K_v, Avi cw_exc Kej Avjvn&i xb cwZwZ njB mUv nIqv me:

276

Avi Zvì wei hy KiZ _vK h ch bv dZbvi Aemvb nq
Ges Avjvn&i xb cwZwZ nq|
AZtci hw` Zviv wbeZ nq hvq, Zvnj Kviv cwZ Kvb Rei`w
bB, wK hviv hvjg Zvì evcvi Avjv`v|
PZy_Z, Avjvn& H mg wbhvwZZ gvbylRb, hviv mvnvhi Ave`b
Rvwbq Ges wbcxob _K gywi Ave`b Rvwbq wPrKvi KiQ, Zvì gy Kivi
Rb gymwjgì Dci hy KivUv evaZvg~jK KiQb:

Avi Zvgvì wK nj h, Zvgiv Avjvni c_ jovB KiQ bv `yej
mB cyil, bvix I wkì c,
hviv ej: n Avgvì cvjbKZv! Avgvw`MK GB Rbc` _K
wbwZ `vb Ki; GLvbKvi Awaevmxiv h AZvPvix!
Avi Zvgvi c _K Avgvì Rb cvj^bKvix wbaviY Ki `vI
Ges Zvgvi c _K Avgvì Rb mvnvhKvix wbaviY Ki `vI!
Gici Avjvn& ZvAvjv hy KiZ B`xì Abxnvi K_v iY Kwiq
`b| wZwb H aibi Abxnvi KiY cwiYwZ m^ mveavb evYx DPviY Kib:

Zywg wK mme jvKK `Lwb, hvìK wb`k `qv nqwQj h,
Zvgiv wbRì nvZK mshZ ivL, bvgvh Kvqg Ki Ges hvKvZ w`Z _vK?
277
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
AZtci hLb Zvì cwZ Rnvì wb`k `qv nj, ZrYvr Zvì
ga GK`j jvK gvbylK fq KiZ Avi Kij, hgb Ki fq Kiv nq
Avjvn&K| Ggb wK Zvi PqI AwaK fq|
Avi ejZ jvMj, nvq cvjbKZv, Kb Avgvì Dci hy dih
Kij! AvgvìK Kb AviI wKQyKvj AeKvk `vb Kij bv!
(n ivm~j,) ZvìK ej w`b, cvw_e dvq`v mxwgZ| Avi AvLivZ
cinhMviì Rb Dg| Avi Zvgvì AwaKvi GKwU m~Zv cwigvYI Le Kiv
ne bv|
hviv gymjgvb Zviv Kejgv GKRb gymwjg mbvbvqKi bZZ Qvov,
A_ev hy msv Avjvn&i AvBb Abyhvqx Qvov, Ab Kvb Aevq hy KiZ cvi
bv| hviv Ab Kviv Av`k ev AvBbi AvIZvq hy Ki, Zviv kqZvbi nq hy
Ki:

hviv Cgvb`vi Zviv wRnv` Ki Avjvni c_B|
cvi hviv Kvwdi Zviv jovB Ki kqZvbi c| myZivs Zvgiv
wRnv` KiZ _vK kqZvbi c Aej^bKvixì wei
(`Le) kqZvbi Pv GKvB `yej|
cvYfqI GKRb gymwjgi hy _K weiZ _vKv DwPZ bq:

Zvgiv hLvbB _vK bv Kb; gZ~ wK ZvgvìK cvKovI KieB
hw` Zvgiv my`p `yMi wfZiI Aevb Ki, ZeyI|
278
eZ Zvì Kvb KjvY mvwaZ nj Zviv ej h, GUv mvwaZ nqQ

Avjvni c _K,
Avi hw` Zvì Kvb AKjvY nq, Ze ej, GUv nqQ Avcbvi
c _K;
ej `b (n ivm~j), G meB Avjvn&i c _K| cvi Zvì
cwiYwZ wK ne, hviv KLbI Kvb K_v eySZ Pv Ki bv?
Awekvmxiv cej va I wnsmZv mnKvi gywgbì wei hy KiZ
hvQ| gywgbiv hw` wbRìK Dw Ki Awekvmxì wei c`c bq
Zvnj Avjvn&i Zid _K Zvì Rb mnvqZv Avme:

Avjvn&i c_ hy KiZ _vKyb, Avcwb wbRi mv eZxZ Ab Kvb
welqi wRv`vi bb| Avi Avcwb gymwjgì DrmvwnZ KiZ _vKyb|
kxNB Avjvn Kvwdiì kw-mvg_ Le Ki èb| Avi Avjvn&
kw-mvg_i w`K w`q AZ KVvi I KwVb kvw`vZv|
mevg gymwjg nQ Zviv hviv wbRiv mwq nq Ges Avjvni c_
hy Ki| Zviv wbwZfveB hviv Ni em _vK Zvì Pq kq:

Mn Dcwe gymwjg, hvì Kvb mZ IRi bB
Ges H gymwjg hviv Rvb I gvj viv Avjvn&i c_ wRnv` Ki, mgvb
bq|
hviv Rvb I gvj w`q wRnv` Ki, Avjvn& Zvì c`ghv`v Mn
Dcweì Zyjbvq evwoq w`qQb,
279
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
Ges cZKi mv_B Avjvn KjvYi Iqv`v KiQb|

Avjvn& gyRvn`xbK Dcweì Dci gnvb cwZ`vb k KiQb|
Ggb wKQy gvbyl _vKe hviv hy AskMnY Kivi Avnvb mvov bv
`qvi Rb ARynvZ `Lve h, Zviv G evcvi AcviM wQj| D`vniY îc Zviv
hyw `Lve h, Zviv Ggb miKvii kvmbvaxb wQj hviv Avjvni c_ ZvìK
hy KiZ AbygwZ `qwb| wK GB aibi ARynvZ H me gymwjgK Rvnvbvgi
Avb _K iv KiZ cvie bv, Kbbv Zvì wRm Kiv ne: Avjvni cw_ex
wK Ggb ck wQj bv h Zviv Ggb GK vb wnRiZ KiZ, hLvb Zvì
AwaKZi ^vaxbZv _vKZ?

hviv wbRi Awb Ki, dikZviv Zvì cvY niY Ki ej,
Zvgiv wK Aevq wQj?
Zviv ej: G f~L Avgiv Amnvq wQjvg|
dikZviv ej: Avjvn&i cw_ex wK ck wQj bv h, Zvgiv
`kZvM Ki mLvb Pj hZ?
AZGe, Gì evmvb nj Rvnvbvg Ges Zv AZ g` vb|
wK cyil, bvix I wkì ga hviv Amnvq,
Zviv Kvb Dcvq KiZ cvi bv Ges c_I Rvb bv|
280
AZGe, Avkv Kiv hvq, Avjvn& ZvìK gv Kieb| Avjvn

gvRbvKvix, gvkxj|
h KD Avjvni c_ `kZvM Ki, m Gi wewbgq AbK Avkq I
mQjZv cv ne|
hLb KD wbR Mn _K ei nq Avjvn& I ivm~ji cwZ wnRiZ Kivi
Dk, AZtci gZ~ gyL cwZZ nq,
Ze Zvi mIqve Avjvn&i KvQ AeavwiZ nq hvq| Avjvn& gvkxj,
KiYvgq|
(KyiAvb, myiv wbmv 4:97-100)
281
ZZxq mshvRb
Be&b Lvj`yb, BKevj, Ges cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg

GB M H mg ewì Dk ee ivLZ Pv Kiv nqQ, hviv
Wt gvnv` BKevj Ges Be&b Lvj`ybi iPbvmg~n (h_vg Reconstruction of
Religious Thought in Islam Ges Muqaddamah) viv cfvweZ nqQb, hvì
DfqB Bgvg Avj-gvn`xi AvMgbx msv wekvmK cZvLvb KiQb| H wekvm
cZvLvb KiZ wMq, Bmjvgi GB wekvi` cwZMY ceZ cgvY fyj KiQb|
BKevji ejvq Aek evcviUv gb nq ZuvK wLjvdZi cZveZb, f-gmxn&&
`vvj Ges gwiqgi cy Cmv gmxn&& (Avt)-Gi cZveZb, GB mKj welq
wekvmK cZvLvbi chvq wbq hvq| wZwb Aek H agwbic ZyKx BRwZnv`,
hv AvaywbK msm`K wLjvdZi GK ea weK ej evLv Ki, ZvZ gvwnZ
nb| Bgvg Avj-gvn&`x m^ BKevji ee wQj wbgic:
beyIqvZ-mgvwi gZev`K H cviwm-agxq gbvewi GKUv
gbvwK Reve wnmve MY Kiv hZ cvi, h gvbwmKZvi KviY Zviv meY
Kviv Avwefvei cwZvq iqQ, hv BwZnvmi GKUv fyj wPK Zyj ai|
BwZnvmi cwZ Zuvi wbR^ aviYvi wgj iL Be&b Lvj`yb evcviUvi KVvi
mgvjvPbv KiQb, Ges Avwg wekvm Kwi wZwb Bmjvg Abyic aviYvi Z_vKw_Z
wKZvex wfwK kl ch aywjmvr KiZ mg nqQb, hv AZ gvbwmK w`K
_K g~j cviwm-agxq avb-aviYvi m`k, Ges h aviYv ZvìB cfve Bmjvg
gv_v Pvov w`q DVwQj|
(Wt gvnv` BKevji Reconstruction of Religious Thought in
Islam, Gg, mvC` kL mvw`Z, jvnvi: BbwwUDU Ad BmjvwgK KvjPvi,
1986, cv bs 115 `Lyb| Aviv `Lyb, gvnv` Avn&mvbi KvQ jLv
BKevji wPwV hvZ wZwb GB wekvmK gvwmwnqvZ ej cZvLvb KiQb|
BKevjbvgv, w`Zxq L, cv bs 231| BKevji Reconstruction of Religious
Thought in Islam-Gi mv`Ki f~wgKvq Gg, mvC` kLi jLv _K DZ,
cv bs xi)|
Beb Lvj`yb Ges BKevj, `yRbB Ggb DuPgy vbi cwZ h, Zuvì
wPvaviv m^ Kvb mgvjvPbvg~jK ge Kivi AvM, h KD evi evi msKvP
282
mshvRb - Be&b Lvj`yb, BKevj, Ges cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
eva Kie| wK gmxni AvMgbi c~eeZx Aavqi HwZnvwmK cwqvi mwVK

Abyaveb ZvìK H fyj Kiv _K weiZ ivLZ cviZ hv Zviv `yfvMekZ
KiQb| H HwZnvwmK cwqvi Avmj îc wK? mUv nQ gmxn&& K (hLb wZwb
Avwef~Z nZ hvQb) m`nvZxZ fve mbv Kivi Rb Avjvn& GKRb wekl
ewK cvVvjb, hvK H mbvKiYi `vwqZ Ìqv nqwQj| Bqvwnqv (Avt)
gvbylRbK G evcvi AewnZ KiwQjb h gmxn&& AvmQb| Dci, Cmv (Avt)
hLb GKRb cv eq wnme cwef~wgZ wdi Avmb, ZLb Bqvwnqv (Avt)
Zuvi mvgb Avmb Ges Rbmg NvlYv Kib: GB nQb mB ew hvi Rb
Zvgiv Acvq wQj; BwbB nQb gmxn&&! gmxni wbwZ mbvKiYi GUvB
wQj Avjvn&-c` eev|
GKBfve hLb gmxn&& cZveZb Kieb, Avjvn& AviKRb ewK
cvVveb huvi KvR ne Bqvwnqv (Avt)-Gi KvRi gZB| HwZnvwmK cwqv
GfveB mwZ eRvq ivL| Bgvg Avj-gvn&`xi f~wgKv Bqvwnqv (Avt)-Gi f~wgKvi
Abyic|
hLb Bgvgi Avwefve NUe Ges wZwb Rbmg NvlYv Kieb h,
wZwbB nQb gvn&`x, mUvB ne AvjvgZ h, gmxn&i& cZveZbi mgq wbKUeZx|
Zvi ci hLb Cmv (Avt) cZveZb Kieb, wZwb ZLb H Bgvgi mvgb AeZxY
neb, whwb NvlYv Kieb: BwbB gwiqgi cy! (`Lyb, mnxn gymwjg)| Gfve
Dfq gmxn&i& wbwZ mbvKiY mgvav ne (hLb wZwb cw_exZ AvZcKvk
Kieb) Ges Zv GKB cwZZ mb ne, A_vr Avjvn& ZvAvjv KZK wVK GB
Dk cvVvbv GKRb mvxi gvag| Cmv gmxn&& (Avt)-Gi cwZ Bqvwnqv
(Avt)-Gi h iZc~Y f~wgKv wQj, Zvi mwVK g~jvqb Be&b Lvj`ybK Bgvg
gvn&`x msv nv`xmmg~nK cZvLvb Kivi iZi I wecbK vw _K
euvPvZ cviZ, Ges BKevjK euvPvZ cviZ Be&b Lvj`ybi H GKB vwi
cybivew Kiv _K, Ges mB vwK Aviv RwUj Kiv _K|
GLvb DjL Kiv hZ cvi h, Bgvg Avj-gvn&`xZ wekvm, hvi
AvMgb gwiqgi cy gmxn&& (Avt)-Gi cZveZbi mgmvgwqK ne, mUv
BwZnvmi kl mgq Avwef~Z neb Ggb `yRb ewi evcvi B`xì wekvm
Abyic gb nq c_g Rb neb ivRKxq gmxn&& Avi Aci Rb neb mvaK gmxn&&|
Dead Sea Scrolls m^ ge KiZ wMq Haim Zafrani-GB iZc~Y ge
Kib:
283
cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg
Qumran cvywjwci KwZcq Ask _K G ecviUv cvq wbwZ gb

nq h, GB g~jZ mvay mc`vq GKRb weklfve Awfwl DP kYxi hvRK
(nvibi gwmn&)-Gi AvMgbi cwZv KiZ Ges mv_ mv_ GKRb weklfve
Awfwl kvmK (BmivCji gwmn&)-Gi AvMgbiI cwZv KiZ| GUv j Kivi
gZ welq h, Kvqiv-`vgk&K bw_Z (CD 7:20) ivRKxq gmxn&&K ivRv wnme
m^vab Kiv nqwb, eis GK hyeivR wnme m^vab Kiv nqQ (hv nRwKj
34:24, 37:25 BZvwì mv_ mwZc~Y)| `yBRb gmxn&&i aviYv, GKRb ivRKxq
Ges GKRb hvRK, meZ RvKvwiqv 4:14-Gi mgq _K cPwjZ, hvZ ejv
nqQ h: Giv mB `yRb hviv MvUv cw_exi cfyi wb`k cvjbi Rb Awfwl
nqQ|
(Encyclopedia Judaica Eschatology Messianism)
H `yBRb QvovI, GKRb ZZxq ewi K_v iqQ, whwb ivmyjyjvn&

(mvt) Qvov Avi KD nZ cvib bv:
Zuvi (A_vr Zvì wkKi) KvQ _K Zviv (A_vr Qumran-Gi
mvay mc`vq) h kvmb jvf KiQ ZvB Zvì Rxebhvv wnmve cwiMwYZ nevi
K_v hZY bv GKRb bex Ges nvib I BmivCji gwmn&q Avwef~Z nb|
(1 Qumran Scrolls 9:11)
(Encyclopedia Judaica Yahad Eschatological Hope)
-0-
284

Jerusalem in The Quran

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cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg

(bZyb msiYi Abyev`)

jLK cYxZ Avbmvix wmwiR Afy Abvb M:

The Importance of the Prohibition of Riba in Islam

Islam and Buddhism in the Modern World

Ab c_i Kbviv (Abyev`)

cwe KyiAvb RiRvjg

g~j: Bgivb bhi nvmb

gy`vKi I cwiekK gy`vKi I cwiekK

JERUSALEM I THE QURA by Imran N. Hosein

Published by Muhammad Alamgir Republished by Javed Ahmad

First Edition: 2004 Reprint: 2011

myqvZ jfv `wgwMj

Avgvi wcq ZywK Qv

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