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adjacent (adj.) An application of the general sense of this term in several areas
of linguistics, especially in generative models of language, where it refers
specifically to neighbouring elements in a representation. For example, some
phonological models require a locality condition: phonological rules apply
only between elements which are next to each other on a given tier. In feature
geometry, for instance, the neighbouring representation of features or nodes
on a tier are said to be adjacent, and those separated by other elements to be
non-adjacent. In this context, the notion of adjacency is sometimes extended to
include features on different tiers, which count as adjacent if they are linked to
adjacent root nodes. In metrical phonology, the metrical locality principle
requires that rules refer only to elements at the same or adjacent layers of metrical
structure. See also adjacency pair, adjacency condition, locality (2).
adjective (n.) (A, adj, ADJ) A term used in the grammatical classification of
words to refer to the main set of items which specify the attributes of nouns.
From a formal point of view, four criteria are generally invoked to define the