PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATLICA DEL PER

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DIAGRAMAS MOMENTO-CURVATURA EN COLUMNAS - DATOS

Clculo de Parmetros para Modelo de Mander:
30 cm =b fcc = 240.8 kg/cm2 Modelo constitutivo del concreto:
fy = 4200 kg/cm2 Modelo Hognestad: (Lmite para evaluar la variacin lneal de , para la curva de diseo) Asx = 2 3/8'' = 1.42 cm2
b = 0.30 m Puntos: caida = 0.150 f'c (Cada de la resistencia mxima) Asy = 2 3/8'' = 1.42 cm2
h = 0.60 m fcu = 205 kg/cm2 (Resistencia ltima del concreto) s= 20 cm
r = 0.05 m (Hasta el centroide de la varilla) c k1 k2 fc z = (1/f'c) x (fc - f cu) / (cu - o) r= 5 cm
60 cm = h d' = 0.05 m 0.0000 0.0000 0.3333 0.0 z= 13.0 (Factor de cada de resistencia mxima) b= 60 cm fc = f'co = 210 kg/cm2
d = 0.55 m 0.0005 0.1374 0.3375 64.5 d= 30 cm fyh = 4200 kg/cm2
Es = 2000000 kg/cm2 0.0010 0.2608 0.3422 118.9 Modelo Mander - Concreto s' = 19 cm o = 0.0020 (Deformacin inicial del concreto)
Ec = 232748 kg/cm2 0.0015 0.3704 0.3474 163.3 300.0 bc = 49 cm
Ac = 0.18 m2 0.0020 0.4662 0.3532 197.7 250.0 dc = 19 cm
Pc = 1.80 m 0.0025 0.5480 0.3597 222.1 200.0 wxx' = 12 cm nxx = 8 (wxx)^2 = 1152 cm2

fc
f = y = 0.0021 (Deformacin de fluencia del acero) 0.0030 0.6159 0.3671 236.4 150.0 wyy' = 9 cm nyy = 4 (wyy)^2 = 324 cm2
o = 0.0035 (Deformacin inicial del concreto Mander) 0.0035 0.6700 0.3756 240.7 100.0

cu = 0.0150 (Deformacin ltima del concreto Mander) 0.0040 0.7108 0.3852 239.1 50.0 = x = 0.0037 2 kex = 0.298
1 =1
6 1 2
1 2
n = 8.50 (Relacin de mdulos de elasticidad) 0.0045 0.7418 0.3945 237.5 0.0
=
1 Concreto 0.0050 0.7659 0.4030 236.0 0.0000 0.0050 0.0100 0.0150 0.0200
= y = 0.0014 1 key = 0.297
c
Distribucin de acero por capa: rea de acero: Ordenadas del acero: 0.0070 0.8234 0.4293 229.7
2 3 =
1/1'' = 15.21 cm2 d2 = d' = 0.050 m 0.0090 0.8495 0.4467 223.4 f'lx = 4.67 7.94 f'ccx = 240.8
3 2 3/4'' = 5.70 cm2 d3 = 0.175 m 0.0110 0.8614 0.4592 217.2 = 1.254 + 2.254 1 + 2

4 2 1/1'' = 10.14 cm2 d4 = 0.300 m 0.0130 0.8657 0.4689 210.9 = f'lx = 1.81 f'ccy = 222.3
5 2 3/4'' = 5.70 cm2 d5 = 0.425 m 0.0150 0.8653 0.4769 204.6
6 3 1/1'' = 15.21 cm2 d6 = d = 0.550 m kg/cm2 ccx = 0.0035

Total = 51.96 cm2 = 1+5 1

ccy = 0.0026
AGRIETAMIENTO

1 2 3 4 5 6 El esfuerzo de agrietamiento del concreto ser igual a: fR = 2 x raz(f'c)

c 2 c =
0.054 + 0.001 + 0.001 + 0.002 + 0.002 + 0.006 fR = 31.03 kg/cm2
0.219
El momento de agrietamiento de la seccin ser igual a: Mcr = (fR x Itr) / (h - )
3 c = 0.300 m Mcr = 719918.76 kg.cm
(Posicin de centro de gravedad Mcr = 7.20 tn.m
0.550 m considerando el rea de acero)
1 4
Determinando el esfuerzo en el concreto: fc = Mcr / S- = (Mcr x ) / Itr
fc = 31.03 kg/cm2
5

(Acero) 0.05 m La deformacin del concreto es: c = fc / Ec

6
c = 0.0001

Ahora calculamos el momento de inercia transformado de la seccin con respecto a c: La curvatura correspondiente es: cr = c / c
cr = 4.44E-04 1/m
1 2 3 4 5 6
Itr = 5E-03 + 0E+00 + 7E-04 + 7E-05 + 0E+00 + 7E-05 + 7E-04 Entonces tenemos el siguiente resumen para la seccin en equilibrio:
Itr = 0.007 m4
Mcr (tn-m) cr (1/m)
7.20 4.44E-04

1ER PUNTO: N= 0.0 tn [ Consideraciones de carga axial ]

FLUENCIA ROTURA

caida = 0.150 f'c caida = 0.150 f'c

fcu = 204.6 kg/cm2 fcu = 204.6 kg/cm2
Ts' k2 x c Ts' k2 x c
Cc Cc
? c=? ? c=?
Cc = k1 x f'c x b x c Cc = k1 x f'c x b x c
Eje Neutro Eje Neutro
Centro Plstico o C.G. N Centro Plstico o C.G. N
Si suponemos que: Si suponemos que:
? My ? Mn
c= 0.218 m c= 0.145 m
? s6 = y = 0.0021 ? s6 = 0.0420 [ Recordar: c/c = s/(d-c) ]
Ts 's2 = 0.0011 [ Recordar: c/c = s /(c- Ts 's2 = 0.0098 [ Recordar: c/c = s /(c-
's3 = 0.0003 d') c/c = s/(d'-c) ] 's3 = 0.0031 d') c/c = s/(d'-c) ]
's4 = 0.0005 's4 = 0.0161
's5 = 0.0013 's5 = 0.0290
o = 0.0035 o = 0.0035
cu = 0.0150 cu = 0.0150
c = 0.00137 [ Recordar: c/c = s/(d-c) ] c = cu = 0.01500
y = 0.0021 y = 0.0021
z= 13.0 z= 13.0
k1 = 0.3443 k1 = 0.8653
k2 = 0.3460 k2 = 0.4769

Sea entonces la fuerza en compresin total: Cci = fci x ci x bi / Ts' = A's x f'i / N Sea entonces la fuerza en compresin total: Cci = fc i x c i x bi / Ts' = A's x f'i
Ts'2 = 15.2 x 2117.5 = 32207 kg Ts'2 = 15.2 x 4200.0 = 63882 kg
Ts'3 = 5.7 x 538.1 = 3067 kg Ts'3 = 0.0 x 4200.0 = 0 kg
Ts'4 = 0.0 x 1041.3 = 0 kg Ts'4 = 0.0 x 4200.0 = 0 kg
Ts'5 = 0.0 x 2620.6 = 0 kg Ts'5 = 0.0 x 4200.0 = 0 kg
N= 0.0 = 0 kg N= 0.0 = 0 kg
Cc1 = 82.9 x 21.8 x 30.0 = 54104 kg Cc1 = 208.3 x 14.5 x 30.0 = 90468 kg
89378 kg 154350 kg
CcT = 89.38 tn CcT = 154.35 tn

Sea entonces la fuerza en traccin total: Tsi = As i x f i / Ts' = A's i x f'i / N Sea entonces la fuerza en traccin total: Tsi = As i x f i / Ts' = A's i x f'i
Ts'2 = 0.0 x 2117.5 = 0 kg Ts'2 = 0.0 x 4200.0 = 0 kg
Ts'3 = 0.0 x 538.1 = 0 kg Ts'3 = 5.7 x 4200.0 = 23940 kg
Ts'4 = 10.1 x 1041.3 = 10558 kg Ts'4 = 10.1 x 4200.0 = 42588 kg
Ts'5 = 5.7 x 2620.6 = 14938 kg Ts'5 = 5.7 x 4200.0 = 23940 kg
N= 0.0 = 0 kg N= 0.0 = 0 kg
Ts6 = 15.2 x 4200.0 = 63882 kg Ts6 = 15.2 x 4200.0 = 63882 kg

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
CURSO : SEMINARIO DE TESIS II
ALUMNO : RUIZ ESQUIVEL, JOSE OSCAR
1
PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATLICA DEL PER
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

89378 kg 154350 kg
TsT = 89.38 tn TsT = 154.35 tn
La diferencia ser igual a: D = Cc T - TsT
D= 0.00 Ok! La diferencia ser igual a: D = Cc T - TsT
D= 0.00 Ok!
Ahora hallamos nuevamente las deformacines en los aceros: s6 = 0.0021 [ Recordar: c/c = s/(d-c) ]
's2 = 0.0011 [ Recordar: c/c = s /(c- Ahora hallamos nuevamente las deformacines en los aceros: s6 = 0.0420 [ Recordar: c/c = s/(d-c) ]
's3 = 0.0003 d') c/c = s/(d'-c) ] 's2 = 0.0098 [ Recordar: c/c = s /(c-
's4 = 0.0005 's3 = 0.0031 d') c/c = s/(d'-c) ]
's5 = 0.0013 's4 = 0.0161
's5 = 0.0290
Entonces la resistencia en fluencia de la seccin para flexin ser igual a:
Entonces la resistencia nominal de la seccin para flexin ser igual a:
Cc x (c - k2xc) +/- T's x (d'-c) + Ts x (d-c) = My
Cc x (c - a/2) +/- T's x (d'-c) + Ts x (d-c) = Mn
Cc1 x (c - k2xc) = 54104 x 0.22 = 12158 kg-m Cc1 x (c - a/2) = 90468 x 0.23 = 20896 kg-m
T's2 x (d'2-c) = 32207 x 0.25 = 8052 kg-m T's2 x (d'2-c) = 63882 x 0.25 = 15971 kg-m
T's3 x (d'3-c) = 3067 x 0.13 = 383 kg-m T's3 x (d'3-c) = -23940 x 0.13 = -2993 kg-m
T's4 x (d'4-c) = 10558 x 0.00 = 0 kg-m T's4 x (d'4-c) = 42588 x 0.00 = 0 kg-m
T's5 x (d'5-c) = 14938 x 0.13 = 1867 kg-m T's5 x (d'5-c) = 23940 x 0.13 = 2993 kg-m
T's6 x (d'6-c) = 63882 x 0.25 = 15971 kg-m T's6 x (d'6-c) = 63882 x 0.25 = 15971 kg-m
38430 kg-m 52837 kg-m
My = 38.43 tn-m Mn = 52.84 tn-m

La curvatura en fluencia de la seccin ser igual a: y = c/c La curvatura en fluencia de la seccin ser igual a: u = cu/c
y = 6.32E-03 1/m u = 1.04E-01 1/m

Entonces tenemos el siguiente resumen para la seccin en equilibrio: Entonces tenemos el siguiente resumen para la seccin en equilibrio:

My (tn-m) y (1/m) Mn (tn-m) u (1/m)

38.43 6.32E-03 52.84 1.04E-01

1ER PUNTO: N= 0.0 tn [ Consideraciones de carga axial ]

Punto c f'c f'cu d'2 d'3 d'4 d'5 d6 o cu c y s6 's2 's3 's4 's5 z k1 k2 k1xf'c b Cc1 Cc1 Es fy As6 fs6
P(Mn) 0.145 241 205 0.05 0.18 0.30 0.43 0.55 0.0035 0.0150 0.0150 0.0021 0.0420 0.0098 0.0031 0.0161 0.0290 13.00 0.8653 0.4769 208.34 0.30 90468 90.5 2E+06 4200 15.21 4200

P(My) 0.218 241 205 0.05 0.18 0.30 0.43 0.55 0.0035 0.0150 0.0014 0.0021 0.0021 0.0011 0.0003 0.0005 0.0013 13.00 0.3443 0.3460 82.88 0.30 54104 54.1 2E+06 4200 15.21 4200

P(Mcr) 0.300 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 0.0001 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

P(Inicio) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

m kg/cm2 kg/cm2 m m m m m m kg tn kg/cm2 kg/cm2 cm2 kg/cm2

Punto A's2 f's2 A's3 f's3 A's4 f's4 A's5 f's5 Ts6 Ts6 T's2 T's2 T's3 T's3 T's4 T's4 T's5 T's5 Rev. s6 's2 's3 's4 's5 c M
P(Mn) 15.21 4200 5.70 4200 10.14 4200 5.70 4200 63882 63.9 63882 63.9 23940 23.9 42588 42.6 23940 23.9 0.00 Ok! 0.0420 0.0098 0.0031 0.0161 0.0290 0.3000 52.84 1.0E-01

P(My) 15.21 2117 5.70 538 10.14 1041 5.70 2621 63882 63.9 32207 32.2 3067 3.1 10558 10.6 14938 14.9 0.00 Ok! 0.0021 0.0011 0.0003 0.0005 0.0013 0.3000 38.43 6.3E-03

P(Mcr) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 7.20 4.4E-04

P(Inicio) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 0.00 0.0E+00

cm2 kg/cm2 cm2 kg/cm2 cm2 kg/cm2 cm2 kg/cm2 kg tn kg tn kg tn kg tn kg tn m tn-m 1/m

Diagrama Momento - Curvatura Diagrama Momento - Curvatura Diagrama Momento - Curvatura

70 700
700
60 600
600

Moment (kN-m)
Momento (kN-m)
Moment (tn-m)

50 500
500
40 400
400
30 300
300
20 200
200
10 100
100
0 0
0
0.000 0.010 0.020 0.030 0.040 0.050 0.060 0.070 0.080 0.000 0.010 0.020 0.030 0.040 0.050 0.060 0.070 0.080
0.000 0.010 0.020 0.030 0.040 0.050 0.060 0.070 0.080
(1/m) (1/m) (1/m)

2DO PUNTO: N= 90.0 tn [ Consideraciones de carga axial ]

Punto c f'c f'cu d'2 d'3 d'4 d'5 d6 o cu c y s6 's2 's3 's4 's5 z k1 k2 k1xf'c b Cc1 Cc1 Es fy As6 fs6
P(Mn) 0.212 241 205 0.05 0.18 0.30 0.43 0.55 0.0035 0.0150 0.0150 0.0021 0.0239 0.0115 0.0026 0.0062 0.0151 13.00 0.8653 0.4769 208.34 0.30 132588 132.6 2E+06 4200 15.21 4200

P(My) 0.283 241 205 0.05 0.18 0.30 0.43 0.55 0.0035 0.0150 0.0022 0.0021 0.0021 0.0018 0.0009 0.0001 0.0011 13.00 0.5060 0.3561 121.82 0.30 103574 103.6 2E+06 4200 15.21 4200

P(Mcr) 0.300 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 0.0001 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

P(Inicio) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

m kg/cm2 kg/cm2 m m m m m m kg tn kg/cm2 kg/cm2 cm2 kg/cm2

Punto A's2 f's2 A's3 f's3 A's4 f's4 A's5 f's5 N Ts6 Ts6 T's2 T's2 T's3 T's3 T's4 T's4 T's5 T's5 Rev. s6 's2 's3 's4 's5 c M M(KN-m)
P(Mn) 15.21 4200 5.70 4200 10.14 4200 5.70 4200 90.00 63882 63.9 63882 63.9 23940 23.9 42588 42.6 23940 23.9 0.00 Ok! 0.0239 0.0115 0.0026 0.0062 0.0151 0.3000 64.29 7.1E-02 630.458
P(My) 15.21 3678 5.70 1708 10.14 261 5.70 2231 90.00 63882 63.9 55935 55.9 9736 9.7 2649 2.6 12715 12.7 0.00 Ok! 0.0021 0.0018 0.0009 0.0001 0.0011 0.3000 53.38 7.9E-03 523.465
P(Mcr) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 7.20 4.4E-04 70.5996
P(Inicio) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 0.00 0.0E+00 0
cm2 kg/cm2 cm2 kg/cm2 cm2 kg/cm2 cm2 kg/cm2 tn kg tn kg tn kg tn kg tn kg tn m tn-m 1/m

3ER PUNTO: N= 95.0 tn [ Consideraciones de carga axial ]

Punto c f'c f'cu d'2 d'3 d'4 d'5 d6 o cu c y s6 's2 's3 's4 's5 z k1 k2 k1xf'c b Cc1 Cc1 Es fy As6 fs6
P(Mn) 0.246 241 205 0.05 0.18 0.30 0.43 0.55 0.0035 0.0150 0.0150 0.0021 0.0185 0.0120 0.0043 0.0033 0.0109 13.00 0.8653 0.4769 208.34 0.30 153903 153.9 2E+06 4200 15.21 4200

P(My) 0.273 241 205 0.05 0.18 0.30 0.43 0.55 0.0035 0.0150 0.0021 0.0021 0.0021 0.0017 0.0007 0.0002 0.0012 13.00 0.4779 0.3540 115.06 0.30 94162 94.2 2E+06 4200 15.21 4200

P(Mcr) 0.300 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 0.0001 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

P(Inicio) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

m kg/cm2 kg/cm2 m m m m m m kg tn kg/cm2 kg/cm2 cm2 kg/cm2

Punto A's2 f's2 A's3 f's3 A's4 f's4 A's5 f's5 N Ts6 Ts6 T's2 T's2 T's3 T's3 T's4 T's4 T's5 T's5 Rev. s6 's2 's3 's4 's5 c M
P(Mn) 15.21 4200 5.70 4200 10.14 4200 5.70 4200 95.00 63882 63.9 63882 63.9 23940 23.9 42588 42.6 23940 23.9 16.32 Rev isar! 0.0185 0.0120 0.0043 0.0033 0.0109 0.3000 66.02 6.1E-02

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
CURSO : SEMINARIO DE TESIS II
ALUMNO : RUIZ ESQUIVEL, JOSE OSCAR
2
PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATLICA DEL PER
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

P(My) 15.21 3376 5.70 1482 10.14 412 5.70 2306 95.00 63882 63.9 51346 51.3 8447 8.4 4179 4.2 13144 13.1 -22.25 Rev isar! 0.0021 0.0017 0.0007 0.0002 0.0012 0.3000 50.66 7.6E-03

P(Mcr) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 7.20 4.4E-04

P(Inicio) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 0.00 0.0E+00

cm2 kg/cm2 cm2 kg/cm2 cm2 kg/cm2 cm2 kg/cm2 tn kg tn kg tn kg tn kg tn kg tn m tn-m 1/m

PUNTOS EN CURVATURA PUNTOS CURVATURA - SAP2000

Carga Axial P 0.0 tn P 90.0 tn P 95.0 tn Carga Axial P 0.0 tn P 90.0 tn P 95.0 tn
Descripcin M M M Descripcin M M M
Agrietamiento 7.20 4.44E-04 7.20 4.44E-04 7.20 4.44E-04 Agrietamiento 0.187 4.44E-04 0.135 4.44E-04 0.142 4.44E-04
Fluencia 38.43 6.32E-03 53.38 7.88E-03 50.66 7.58E-03 Fluencia 1.000 0.00E+00 1.000 0.00E+00 1.000 0.00E+00
Rotura 52.84 1.04E-01 64.29 7.07E-02 66.02 6.09E-02 Rotura 1.375 9.73E-02 1.204 6.28E-02 1.303 5.33E-02
tn-m 1/m tn-m 1/m tn-m 1/m tn-m 1/m tn-m 1/m tn-m 1/m

PUNTOS EN ROTACIN PUNTOS ROTACIN - SAP2000

Si consideramos: Lp = 0.300 m Seccin: P 0.0 tn P 90.0 tn P 95.0 tn

Descripcin M M M
Seccin: P 0.0 tn P 90.0 tn P 95.0 tn A 0.00 0.00E+00 0.00 0.00E+00 0.00 0.00E+00
Descripcin M M M B 38.43 1.90E-03 53.379 0.00236 50.66 2.27E-03
Agrietamiento 7.20 1.33E-04 7.20 1.33E-04 7.20 1.33E-04 C 52.84 3.11E-02 64.29 2.12E-02 66.02 1.83E-02
Fluencia 38.43 1.90E-03 53.38 2.36E-03 50.66 2.27E-03 D 21.13 3.11E-02 25.72 2.12E-02 26.41 1.83E-02
Rotura 52.84 3.11E-02 64.29 2.12E-02 66.02 1.83E-02 E 21.13 3.42E-02 25.72 2.33E-02 26.41 2.01E-02

PUNTOS ROTACIN ESCALADOS A MY - SAP2000

Seccin: P 0.0 tn P 90.0 tn P 95.0 tn

Descripcin M M M
A 0.00 0.0000 0.00 0.0000 0.00 0.0000
B 1.0000 0.0000 1.00 1.0000 1.00 0.0000
C 1.3749 0.0292 1.20 7.9761 1.30 0.0160
D 0.5499 0.0292 0.48 7.9761 0.52 0.0160
E 0.5499 0.0323 0.48 8.8737 0.52 0.0178

Diagrama Momento - Giro

1.4
1.2
1.0
M/My 0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0
/y

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
CURSO : SEMINARIO DE TESIS II
ALUMNO : RUIZ ESQUIVEL, JOSE OSCAR
3