Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
DEL EMBARAZO
Espinoza, Julio
Ferrer, Nstor
Marchena, Mara
Minguet, Alberto
Montes, Yessenia
ASPECTOS BASICOS
Aumento de la incidencia
Hypertension in Pregnancy (2013) The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG ).
The FIGO Textbook of Pregnancy Hypertension (2016) International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.
ASPECTOS BASICOS
HIPERTENSION
SEVERA
PROTEINURIA
Hypertension in Pregnancy (2013) The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG ).
The FIGO Textbook of Pregnancy Hypertension (2016) International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.
CLASIFICACION
Preeclampsia - eclampsia
Hipertensin gestacional
Hipertensin crnica
Hypertension in Pregnancy (2013) The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG ).
The FIGO Textbook of Pregnancy Hypertension (2016) International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.
PREECLAMPSIA - ECLAMPSIA
Hypertension in Pregnancy (2013) The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG ).
The FIGO Textbook of Pregnancy Hypertension (2016) International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.
PREECLAMPSIA - ECLAMPSIA
Hypertension in Pregnancy (2013) The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG ).
The FIGO Textbook of Pregnancy Hypertension (2016) International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.
PREECLAMPSIA - ECLAMPSIA
Preeclampsia
FISIOPATOLOGIA
1. Placentacin anormal
2. Factores inmunolgicos
3. Factores genticos
4. Disfuncin endotelial sistmica
5. Inflamacin/infeccion
PREECLAMPSIA - ECLAMPSIA
CAMBIOS FISIOPATOLOGICOS
1. Cardiovasculares:
1. Disminucin del gasto cardiaco
2. Aumento de la poscarga
3. Hipovolemia relativa
4. Aumento de la permeabilidad capilar disminucin de la
presin onctica edema
PREECLAMPSIA - ECLAMPSIA
CAMBIOS FISIOPATOLOGICOS
1. Hematologicos:
1. Trombocitopenia
2. Aumento de factores protromboticos
3. CID
1. Renales:
1. Endoteliosis glomerular
2. Proteinuria
3. Disminucion de la perfusion renal
PREECLAMPSIA - ECLAMPSIA
CAMBIOS FISIOPATOLOGICOS
Hypertension in Pregnancy (2013) The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG).
PREECLAMPSIA - ECLAMPSIA
FACTORES DE RIESGO
FAMILIARES
GESTACIONALES
Antecedente de ANTECDENTES MEDICOS U
preeclampsia en Embarazo mltiple OBSTETRICOS
un familiar de Reproduccin asistida
primer grado Malformaciones cong Primigestas
Antec. De preeclampsia
HTA o DM en Intervalo intergensico largo
DEMOGRAFICOS Otras comorbilidades:
padre o madre
obesidad, DM, HTA cronica,
Edades extremas nefropatias, hepatopatias,
colagenopatias
Etnia/Raza
PREECLAMPSIA - ECLAMPSIA
MANEJO
Hypertension in Pregnancy (2013) The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG).
PREECLAMPSIA - ECLAMPSIA
The FIGO Textbook of Pregnancy Hypertension (2016) International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.
PREECLAMPSIA - ECLAMPSIA
Preeclampsia SIN SIGNOS DE SEVERIDAD/hipertensin
gestacional leve
MANEJO INTRAPARTO
Preeclampsia GRAVE
The FIGO Textbook of Pregnancy Hypertension (2016) International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.
PREECLAMPSIA GRAVE
Hypertension in Pregnancy (2013) The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG).
PREECLAMPSIA GRAVE
The FIGO Textbook of Pregnancy Hypertension (2016) International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.
SNDROME DE HELLP
The FIGO Textbook of Pregnancy Hypertension (2016) International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.
SNDROME DE HELLP
Ministerio de salud. Sociedad Argentina de Hipertensin en el embarazo.(2010) Guia para el diagnstico y tratamiento de la Hipertensin en el embarazo.
SNDROME DE HELLP
UCIN
Edad gestacional, antes de la viabilidad fetal, >34s
Interrupcin del embarazo despues de la estabilizacion
materna.
Contaje plaquetario seriado
AST,ALT,LDH
Monitoreo fetal: Prueba no estresante, PBF
The FI GO Tex t book of Pregnancy Hy pert ension (2016) I nt ernat ional Federat ion of Gy necology and Obst et rics .
Diagnst ico y Manejo Oport uno del Sndrome de HELLP (2004) ht t p://w ww.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script =sci_art text&pid=S0001-60022005000100002
Hy pert ension in Pregnancy (2013) The American College of Obst et ricians and Gy necologist s (ACOG ).
SNDROME DE HELLP
Transfusin plaquetaria
Est indicado en base al
contaje plaquetario, el
tipo de resolucin
obsttrica, presencia o no
de sangrado activo y de
coagulopatias.
The FIGO Textbook of Pregnancy Hypertension (2016) International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.
SNDROME DE HELLP
Corticoesteroides
Mejora el contaje plaquetario y otros ndices
hematolgicos y bioqumicos (AST,ASL,LDH)
Dexametasona 10mg c/12h por 48 h
Ministerio de salud. Sociedad Argentina de Hipertensin en el embarazo.(2010) Guia para el diagnstico y tratamiento de la Hipertensin en el embarazo.
ECLAMPSIA
TTO MULTIDISCIPLINARIO
Estabilizar a la paciente e Interrupcin expedita del embarazo,
independiente de la edad de gestacin.
Dieta absoluta.
Hidratacin parenteral: 1.000 mL en 24 horas, alternando solucin
Ringer y solucin 0,9 %, a razn de 14 gotas por minuto.
Registro electrnico horaria de los signos vitales maternos y registro
electrnico de frecuencia cardiaca fetal.
Control horario de diuresis. Clculo del balance hdrico.
TAC RMN
Tratamiento de la convulsin eclmptica:
Oxigenacin
Anticonvulsionantes: sulfato de magnesio dosis de impregnacin
de 4-6g VEV y luego una dosis de mantenimiento de 1-2g VEV por
al menos 24 horas despus de la ltima convulsin.
Evitar traumatismos: lengua, corporal
Mantener vas areas permeables
Intubacin y ventilacin mecnica SOS
HIPERTENSION GESTACIONAL
Hypertension in Pregnancy (2013) The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG ).
The FIGO Textbook of Pregnancy Hypertension (2016) International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.
HIPERTENSION CRONICA
Hypertension in Pregnancy (2013) The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG ).
The FIGO Textbook of Pregnancy Hypertension (2016) International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.
HIPERTENSION CRONICA CON
PREECLAMPSIA SOBREAGREGADA
Es cuando una paciente con hipertensin crnica
presenta despues de las 20 semanas una o mas de
las siguientes caractersticas:
-Hipertension resistente
-Aparicin de proteinuria o empeoramiento de
proteinuria preexistente
- Uno o mas signos de gravedad
-Una o mas complicaciones graves
The FIGO Textbook of Pregnancy Hypertension (2016) International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.
HIPERTENSION CRONICA CON
PREECLAMPSIA SOBREAGREGADA
Evaluacion
inicial
Relacion
Hemat ologia prot eina/creat inina
complet a o prot eina en orina
de 24 horas
Hypertension in Pregnancy (2013) The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG ).
The FIGO Textbook of Pregnancy Hypertension (2016) International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.
HIPERTENSION CRONICA CON
PREECLAMPSIA SOBREAGREGADA
Terapia antihipertensiva en mujeres con presin sistlica de
160 MmHg o mas, o con una presin diastlica de 105 MmHg
o mas
Hypertension in Pregnancy (2013) The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG ).
The FIGO Textbook of Pregnancy Hypertension (2016) International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.
HIPERTENSION CRONICA CON
PREECLAMPSIA SOBREAGREGADA
Terapia de mantenimiento
nifedipina(30-120 mg/d)
Hypertension in Pregnancy (2013) The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG ).
The FIGO Textbook of Pregnancy Hypertension (2016) International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.
HIPERTENSION CRONICA CON
PREECLAMPSIA SOBREAGREGADA
Sulfato de Magnesio
Uso de
para pacientes con
corticoesteroides
Hipertensin crnica
Manejo anteparto: para maduracin
con preeclampsia
pulmonar antes de
sobreagregada y
las 34 semanas
signos de severidad
Hypertension in Pregnancy (2013) The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG ).
The FIGO Textbook of Pregnancy Hypertension (2016) International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.
HIPERTENSION CRONICA CON
PREECLAMPSIA SOBREAGREGADA
Conducta:
Hypertension in Pregnancy (2013) The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG ).
The FIGO Textbook of Pregnancy Hypertension (2016) International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.