Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Calculation:
1.a. Cost for Excavation to Reduce Level
Excavation Quantity
Size: 15.00m x 12.00m x 0.10m = 18.00m
Size < 1.50m deep = 18.00m
Excavation Time Required
Size < 1.50m deep = 18.00m x 1.75 hour/m = 31.5 hours
Excavation Cost
General construction worker at RM 52.50/day/person, 1day= 8hours
Cost for 1 general construction worker = (31.5hours / 8.0hours) x RM 52.50 =
RM206.72
Calculation:
1.b. Cost for Excavation in Pits for Pad Footing and Stump
Excavation Quantity
Pit Size: 1.50m x 1.50m x 1.55m = 3.49m
Pit Size < 1.50m deep = 1.50m x 1.50m x 1.50m = 3.38m
Pit Size 1.50m 3.00m deep = 1.50m x 1.50m x (1.55 - 1.50m) = 0.11m
Excavation Time Required
Pit Size < 1.50m deep = 3.38m x 3.00hour/m = 10.14hours
Pit Size 1.50m 3.00m deep = 0.11m x 3.50hour/m = 0.39hours
Total time required for excavation = 10.14hours + 0.39hours = 10.53hours
Excavation Cost
General construction worker at RM 52.50/day/person, 1day= 8hours
Cost for 2 general construction worker =
[(10.53hours / 8.0hours) x RM 52.50] x 2 = RM138.21
Calculation:
1.c. Cost for Excavation in Trench for Ground Beam
Excavation Quantity
Trench Size: 5.00m X 1.50m X 1.20m = 9.00m
Trench Size < 1.50m deep = 9.00m
Excavation Time Required
Trench Size < 1.50m deep = 9.00m x 2.00hour/m = 4.50hours
Excavation Cost
General construction worker at RM 52.50/day/person, 1day= 8hours
Cost for 2 general construction worker =
[(4.50hours / 8.0hours) x RM 52.50] x 2 = RM59.06
Data:
Cost of Concrete
Use 1:2:4 concrete design (Grade 15)
Ordinary Portland Cement at 1420kg/m at RM16.96/50kg
Fine Aggregate at 1600kg/m at RM40.99/tonne
Coarse Aggregate at 1400kg/m at RM41.69/tonne
Shrinkage, consolidation and wastage 50%
Cost of Labour
Labour gang consists of:
2 skilled concreter (foreign) at RM75.20/day/person, and;
1 semi-skilled concreter (foreign) at RM52.50/day/person
1 mixer output at 1.20m/hour
Cost of 1 mixer including fuel RM400.00/month
Additional labour for placing of concrete at 0.60hour/m, RM52.50/day
Allow 15% profit including overhead
Calculation:
Cost for Lean Concrete (Grade 15)
Material Cost
Use 1:2:4 concrete design
OPC at 1420kg/m at RM16.96/50kg= (1420 x 16.96) / 50 =
RM481.66/m
Fine Agg. at 1600kg/m at RM40.99/tonne= [(1600 x 40.99) / 1000] x 2=
RM131.17/m
Coarse Agg. at 1400kg/m at RM41.69/tonne=[(1400 x 41.69) / 1000] x 4=
RM233.46/m
Gross cost/7m = RM846.29/7m
Add Shrinkage, consolidation & wastage 50%= RM846.29/7m x 1.50=
RM1269.44/7m
Cost for 1m of concrete mix= RM1269.44 / 7m = RM181.35/m
Plant Cost
1 mixer at 1.2m/hour, RM400.00/month
1 month= RM400.00, 1day= RM13.33, 1hour= RM1.67
(1 hour / 1.2m) x RM1.67 = RM1.39/m
Labour Cost
2 skilled concreter (foreign) = {[(1 / 1.2) x 75.20] / 8} x 2 = RM15.67/m
1 semi-skilled concretor (foreign) = [(1 / 1.2) x 52.50] / 8 = RM5.47/m
Additional labour for placing concrete (0.60 x 52.50) / 8 = RM3.94/m
Total labour cost = RM25.08/m
ii. 50mm binding screed, spread and leveled under ground beam
RM11.95/m x 17m = RM203.15
iii. 50mm binding screed, spread and leveled under ground floor slab
RM11.95/m x 120m = RM1434.00
Data:
Material Cost
Hardcore material RM65/m (6% GST excluded)
Allow 10% compaction
Labour Cost
1 general construction worker at RM52.50/day
Calculation:
Cost for 150mm thick Hardcore to:
i. 50mm binding screed, spread and leveled under pad footing
ii. 50mm binding screed, spread and leveled under ground beam
iii. 50mm binding screed, spread and leveled under ground floor slab
Material Cost
Hardcore material = RM65/m x 1.06 = RM68.90/m
10% Compaction = RM68.90/m x 1.10 = RM75.79/m
Labour Cost
1 general construction worker at RM52.50/day = [(1 / 1.2) x 52.50] / 8 =
RM5.47/m
Data:
Cost of Concrete
Use 1:1:2 concrete design (Grade 25)
Use 1:2:3 concrete design (Grade 30)
Ordinary Portland Cement at 1420kg/m at RM16.96/50kg
Fine Aggregate at 1600kg/m at RM40.99/tonne
Coarse Aggregate at 1400kg/m at RM41.69/tonne
Shrinkage, consolidation and wastage 50%
Cost of Labour
Labour gang consists of:
3 skilled concreter (foreign) at RM75.20/day/person, and;
2 semi-skilled concreter (foreign) at RM52.50/day/person
1 mixer output at 1.20m/hour
Cost of 1 mixer including fuel RM400.00/month
Additional labour for placing of concrete at 0.60hour/m, RM52.50/day
Additional labour for working around reinforcement at 0.55hour/m, RM52.50/day
Cost of vibrator, RM400.00/month
Allow 15% profit including overhead
Calculation:
Cost of Vibrated reinforced concrete Grade 25 as described filled into
formwork and well packed around reinforcement in:
i. Pad Footing
ii. Column Stump
iii. Ground Beam
Cost of Vibrated reinforced concrete Grade 30 as described filled into
formwork and well packed around reinforcement in:
i. 125mm thick bed spread and levelled on binding screed
ii. 175mm thick bed spread and levelled on binding screed
Plant Cost
1 mixer & vibrator at 1.2m/hour, RM400.00/month
1 month= RM400.00, 1day= RM13.13, 1hour= RM1.67
(1 hour / 1.2m) x RM1.67 = RM1.39/m
Labour Cost
3 skilled concreter (foreign) = {[(1 / 1.2) x 75.20] / 8} x 3 = RM23.50/m
2 semi-skilled concretor (foreign) = {[(1 / 1.2) x 52.50] / 8} x 2 = RM10.94/m
Additional labour for placing concrete = (0.60 x 52.50) / 8 = RM3.94/m
Additional labour for working around reinforcement = (0.55 x 52.50) / 8 =
RM3.61/m
Total labour cost = RM41.99/m
Calculation:
Cost of Vibrated reinforced concrete Grade 30 as described filled into
formwork and well packed around reinforcement in:
i. 125mm thick bed spread and levelled on binding screed
ii. 175mm thick bed spread and levelled on binding screed
Plant Cost
1 mixer & vibrator at 1.2m/hour, RM400.00/month
1 month= RM400.00, 1day= RM13.13, 1hour= RM1.67
(1 hour / 1.2m) x RM1.67 = RM1.39/m
Total plant cost = RM1.39/m x 2 = RM2.78/m
Labour Cost
3 skilled concreter (foreign) = {[(1 / 1.2) x 75.20] / 8} x 3 = RM23.50/m
2 semi-skilled concretor (foreign) = {[(1 / 1.2) x 52.50] / 8} x 2 = RM10.94/m
Additional labour for placing concrete = (0.60 x 52.50) / 8 = RM3.94/m
Additional labour for working around reinforcement = (0.55 x 52.50) / 8 =
RM3.61/m
Total labour cost = RM41.99/m
Total Cost for Vibrated reinforced concrete Grade 30 to 125mm thick bed
RM48.91/m x 104m = RM5086.64
Total Cost for Vibrated reinforced concrete Grade 30 to 175mm thick bed
RM68.48/m X 14m = RM958.72
Data:
3m of 12mm plywood at RM59.36
Cutting waste 15%
Allow 4 uses of timber formwork
Waste on each use 10%
Nails, bolts at RM1.10/m (6% GST excluded)
Require 1 skilled formwork carpenter at RM89/10/day/person, and;
2 general construction worker (foreign) at RM52.50/day/person
Require 8 hours to erect and fix all formwork
Allow 15% profit including overhead
Calculation:
Cost of formwork as described to:
i. sides of pad footing
ii. sides of column stump
iii. sides of ground beam
Material Cost for Formwork to Sides of Pad Footing, Column Stump and
Ground Beam
3m of 12mm plywood at RM59.36 = RM59.36 / 3m = RM19.79m
Allow 15% cutting waste = RM19.79 x 0.15 = RM2.97/m
Cost of Timber = RM22.76/m
Calculation:
Cost of formwork as described to:
iv. edge of concrete exceeding 100mm, not exceeding 200mm high
Data:
Material Cost
8mm diameter bar delivered to site at RM1000.00/tonne
Allow for labour stacking and loading at RM5/tonne
Tie wire at 0.66kg/100kg of reinforcement bar at RM4/kg (6% GST excluded)
Allow spacers at RM4/tonne of rebar
Allow 7% waste
Rolling margin RM22/tonne
Allow 15% profit including overhead
Labour Cost
Require 1 skilled barbender (foreign) at RM83.60/day, and;
1 general construction worker (foreign) at RM52.50/day
Allow 10% idling time
Allow 15% profit including overheads
Time analysis for 100kg of reinforcement bar
Select 28 minutes
Cut 32 minutes
Bend 35 minutes
Fix 23 minutes
Hoist Twice 7 minutes
Calculation:
Cost for Mild Steel Reinforcement Bar
a. 8mm Diameter in:
i. Column Stump as Links
ii. Ground Beam as Stirrups
Material Cost
8mm diameter mild steel bar delivered to site = RM1000.00/tonne
Allow labour unloading and stacking = RM5.00/tonne
Tie wire = (0.66kg / 100kg) x 1000 x (RM4.00 x 1.06) = RM27.98/tonne
Spacer for rebar = RM4.00/tonne
7% wastage = RM1000.00 x 0.70 = RM700.00/tonne
Rolling margin = RM22.00/tonne
Cost of Meterial = RM1758.98/tonne
Labour Cost
1 skilled barbender (foreign) = RM83.60 / 8 hours = RM10.45/hour
1 general construction worker (foreign) = RM52.50 / 8hours = RM6.56/hour
Gross total = RM17.01/hour
10% idling time = RM17.01 x 1.10 = RM18.71/hour
Summary
Material cosf + Labour cost = RM1758.98 + RM389.80 = RM2148.78/tonne
15% profit including overhead = RM2148.78 x 0.15 = RM322.32/tonne
Unit Rate = RM2471.10/tonne
Data:
Material Cost
10mm diameter bar delivered to site at RM2102.33/tonne
Allow for labour stacking and loading at RM5/tonne
Tie wire at 0.66kh/100kg of reinforcement bar at RM4/kg (6% GST excluded)
Allow spacers at RM4/tonne of rebar
Allow 7% waste
Rolling margin RM22/tonne
Allow 15% profit including overhead
Labour Cost
Require 1 skilled barbender (foreign) at RM83.60/day, and;
1 general construction worker (foreign) at RM52.50/day
Allow 10% idling time
Allow 15% profit including overheads
Time analysis for 100kg of reinforcement bar
Select 28 minutes
Cut 32 minutes
Bend 35 minutes
Fix 23 minutes
Hoist Twice 7 minutes
Calculation:
Cost for Mild Steel Reinforcement Bar
b. 10mm Diameter in:
i. Pad Footing as Loops
ii. Ground Beam as Stirrups
Material Cost
10mm diameter mild steel bar delivered to site = RM2102.33/tonne
Allow labour unloading and stacking = RM5.00/tonne
Tie wire = (0.66kg / 100kg) x 1000 x (RM4.00 x 1.06) = RM27.98/tonne
Spacer for rebar = RM4.00/tonne
7% wastage = RM2102.33 x 0.70 = RM1471.63/tonne
Rolling margin = RM22.00/tonne
Cost of Meterial = RM3632.94/tonne
Labour Cost
1 skilled barbender (foreign) = RM83.60 / 8 hours = RM10.45/hour
1 general construction worker (foreign) = RM52.50 / 8hours = RM6.56/hour
Gross total = RM17.01/hour
10% idling time = RM17.01 x 1.10 = RM18.71/hour
Summary
Material cosf + Labour cost = RM3632.94 + RM389.80 = RM4022.74/tonne
15% profit including overhead = RM4022.74 x 0.15 = RM603.41/tonne
Unit Rate = RM4626.15/tonne
Data:
Material Cost
10mm diameter bar delivered to site at RM1996.33/tonne
12mm diameter bar delivered to site at RM1996.33/tonne
16mm diameter bar delivered to site at RM1925.67/tonne
Allow for labour stacking and loading at RM5/tonne
Tie wire at 0.66kh/100kg of reinforcement bar at RM4.00/kg (6% GST excluded)
Allow spacers at RM4/tonne of rebar
Allow 7% waste
Rolling margin RM22/tonne
Allow 15% profit including overhead
Labour Cost
Require 1 skilled barbender (foreign) at RM83.60/day, and;
1 general construction worker (foreign) at RM52.50/day
Allow 10% idling time
Allow 15% profit including overheads
Time analysis for 100kg of reinforcement bar
Select 28 minutes
Cut 32 minutes
Bend 35 minutes
Fix 23 minutes
Hoist Twice 7 minutes
Calculation:
Cost for High Tensile Reinforcement Bar
a. 10mm Diameter in:
i. Ground Beam
Material Cost
10mm diameter high tensile bar delivered to site = RM1996.33/tonne
Allow labour unloading and stacking = RM5.00/tonne
Tie wire = (0.66kg / 100kg) x 1000 x (RM4.00 x 1.06) = RM27.98/tonne
Spacer for rebar = RM4.00/tonne
7% wastage = RM1996.33 x 0.70 = RM1397.43/tonne
Rolling margin = RM22.00/tonne
Cost of Meterial = RM3452.74/tonne
Labour Cost
1 skilled barbender (foreign) = RM83.60 / 8 hours = RM10.45/hour
1 general construction worker (foreign) = RM52.50 / 8hours = RM6.56/hour
Gross total = RM17.01/hour
10% idling time = RM17.01 x 1.10 = RM18.71/hour
Summary
Material cosf + Labour cost = RM3452.74 + RM389.80 = RM3842.54/tonne
15% profit including overhead = RM3842.54 x 0.15 = RM576.38/tonne
Unit Rate = RM4418.92/tonne
Total Cost for 10mm Diameter High Tensile Bar in Ground Beam
Quantity = 300kg
Rate = RM4418.92 / 1000 = RM4.42/kg
Rebar Cost = Quantity x Rate = RM1326.00
Calculation:
Cost for High Tensile Reinforcement Bar
b. 12mm Diameter in:
i. Pad Footing
ii. Column Stumps
iii. Ground Beam
Material Cost
12mm diameter high tensile bar delivered to site = RM1996.33/tonne
Allow labour unloading and stacking = RM5.00/tonne
Tie wire = (0.66kg / 100kg) x 1000 x (RM4.00 x 1.06) = RM27.98/tonne
Spacer for rebar = RM4.00/tonne
7% wastage = RM1996.33 x 0.70 = RM1397.43/tonne
Rolling margin = RM22.00/tonne
Cost of Meterial = RM3452.66/tonne
Labour Cost
1 skilled barbender (foreign) = RM83.60 / 8 hours = RM10.45/hour
1 general construction worker (foreign) = RM52.50 / 8hours = RM6.56/hour
Gross total = RM17.01/hour
10% idling time = RM17.01 x 1.10 = RM18.71/hour
Total Cost for 12mm Diameter High Tensile Bar in Pad Footing
Quantity = 17kg
Rate = RM4418.83 / 1000 = RM4.42/kg
Rebar Cost = Quantity x Rate = RM75.14
Total Cost for 12mm Diameter High Tensile Bar in Column Stumps
Quantity = 90kg
Rate = RM4418.83 / 1000 = RM4.42/kg
Rebar Cost = Quantity x Rate = RM397.80
Total Cost for 12mm Diameter High Tensile Bar in Ground Beam
Quantity = 349kg
Rate = RM4418.83 / 1000 = RM4.42/kg
Rebar Cost = Quantity x Rate = RM1542.58
Calculation:
Cost for High Tensile Reinforcement Bar
c. 16mm Diameter in:
i. Pad Footing
ii. Column Stumps
Material Cost
16mm diameter high tensile bar delivered to site = RM1925.67/tonne
Allow labour unloading and stacking = RM5.00/tonne
Tie wire = (0.66kg / 100kg) x 1000 x (RM4.00 x 1.06) = RM27.98/tonne
Spacer for rebar = RM4.00/tonne
7% wastage = RM1925.67 x 0.70 = RM1347.97/tonne
Rolling margin = RM22.00/tonne
Cost of Meterial = RM3332.62/tonne
Labour Cost
1 skilled barbender (foreign) = RM83.60 / 8 hours = RM10.45/hour
1 general construction worker (foreign) = RM52.50 / 8hours = RM6.56/hour
Gross total = RM17.01/hour
10% idling time = RM17.01 x 1.10 = RM18.71/hour
Summary
Material cosf + Labour cost = RM3332.62 + RM389.80 = RM3722.42/tonne
15% profit including overhead = RM3722.42 x 0.15 = RM558.36/tonne
Unit Rate = RM4280.78/tonne
Total Cost for 16mm Diameter High Tensile Bar in Pad Footing
Quantity = 20kg
Rate = RM4280.78 / 1000 = RM4.28/kg
Rebar Cost = Quantity x Rate = RM85.60
Total Cost for 16mm Diameter High Tensile Bar in Column Stumps
Quantity = 100kg
Rate = RM4280.78 / 1000 = RM4.28/kg
Rebar Cost = Quantity x Rate = RM428.00
Data:
Material Cost
A6: 2.61kg/m at RM6.36/m
A8: 3.01kg/m at RM10.60/m
Allow 5% wastage
Labour Cost
Require 2 general construction workers at RM52.50/day/person
Allow 10% idling time
Allow 15% profit including overhead
Calculation:
Cost for Layer of Steel Fabric Reinforcement Cost
a. A6: 2.61kg/m to 125mm slab
Material Cost
A6: 2.61kg/m material cost = RM6.36/m
Add 5% wastage = RM6.36/m x 1.05 = RM6.68/m
Total Cost
Quantity = 178m
Rate = RM24.14/m
BRC Cost = Quantity x Rate = RM4296.92
Calculation:
Cost for Layer of Steel Fabric Reinforcement Cost
b. A8: 3.01kg/m to 175mm slab
Material Cost
A6: 3.01kg/m material cost = RM10.60/m
Add 5% wastage = RM10.60/m x 1.05 = RM11.13/m
Total Cost
Quantity = 28m
Rate = RM29.41/m
BRC Cost = Quantity x Rate = RM823.48
A) Reinforced concrete Grade 25 as described filled into formwork and well packed
around beam.
Concrete Data
Cost of concrete:
Cost of Labour:
RM248.99(Material) +RM1.36(Plant)+RM36.68(Labour)
+RM8.94(Labour and Vibrator)+RM44.40( 15%profit&overhead) ________
RM340.37/m3
Step 5 Total Cost
6.00m3xRM340.37/m3 = RM2042.22
B) Reinforced concrete Grade 30 as described filled into formwork and well packed
around columns.
Concrete Data
Cost of concrete:
Cost of Labour:
1. Labour gang 5 numbers, 3 skilled concretor and 2 semiskilled concretor, 8 hours/day.
2.Skilled concretor RM75.20/day, semiskilled concretor RM 61.80/day.
3. Additional labour placing concrete into beams 0.60hr/m3, RM 52.50/day.
4.Additional labour for working around reinforcement, 0.55hr/m3, RM52.50/day.
5.One mixer output at 1.2 m3 per hour, RM400.00/month including fuel.
6.One concrete vibrator output at 1.2 m3 per hour, RM400.00/month including fuel.
Step 2 Mix-Plant
Step 2 Mix-Labour
3 Skilled Concretor: (75.20/8)x3x0.84 23.69/m3
2 Semi-skilled Concretor: (61.80/8)x2x0.84 12.99/m3
Total Labour Cost 36.68/m3
3.00m3xRM280.55/m3 = RM841.65
Formwork Data
(RM)
2 2
3m of 12mm plywood at RM59.36 59.36/3 9.79/m
Allowance for cutting waste 15% 19.79x15% 2.97/m2
2
Cost of timber 12.76/m
Allow 4 uses of timber formwork 12.76/4 3.19/m2
Waste on each use, 10% 5.69x10% 0.57/m2
Nails,bolts and mould oil 1.10x.1.06(GST) 1.17/m2
4.93/m2
Step 2 Labour Cost
RM4.93/m2(Material)+RM6.72/m2(Labour)+ ___________
RM1.75(15%Profit&Overhead) RM13.40/m2
(RM)
3m2 of 12mm plywood at RM59.36 59.36/3 9.79/m2
Allowance for cutting waste 15% 19.79x15% 2.97/m2
2
Cost of timber 12.76/m
Allow 4 uses of timber formwork 12.76/4 3.19/m2
Waste on each use, 10% 5.69x10% 0.57/m2
Nails,bolts and mould oil 1.10x.1.06(GST) 1.17/m2
4.93/m2
Step 2 Labour Cost
Material Cost
Labour Cost
Select 28 minutes
Cut 32 minutes
Bend 35 minutes
Fix 23 minutes
Hoist Twice 7 minutes
Material Cost
Labour Cost
Select 28 minutes
Cut 32 minutes
Bend 35 minutes
Fix 23 minutes
Hoist Twice 7 minutes
Cost of Material=RM1000.00/tonne+RM5.00tonne
+RM68.98/tonne+RM26.40/tonne+RM22.00/tonne+RM27.98/tonne=RM1150.36/tonne
(76/1000)xRM1804.19/tonne
= RM137.12
Cost of Material=RM1000.00/tonne+RM5.00tonne
+RM68.98/tonne+RM26.40/tonne+RM22.00/tonne+RM27.98/tonne=RM1150.36/tonne
(73/1000)xRM1804.19/tonne=RM131.71
Cost of Material=RM2102.33/tonne+RM5.00/tonne
+RM147.16/tonne+RM26.40/tonne+RM22.00/tonne
+RM27.98/tonne= RM2330.87/tonne
Cost of Material=RM1996.33/tonne+RM5/tonne
+RM139.74/tonne+RM26.40/tonne+RM22/tonne+RM27.98/tonne= RM2217.45/tonne
Cost of Material=RM1925.67/tonne+RM5/tonne
+RM134.80/tonne+RM26.40/tonne+RM22/tonne+RM27.98/tonne=RM2141.85/tonne
Cost of Material=RM1996.33/tonne+RM5/tonne
+RM139.74/tonne+RM26.40/tonne+RM22/tonne+RM27.98/tonne= RM2217.45/tonne
Cost of Material=RM1996.33/tonne+RM5/tonne
+RM139.74/tonne+RM26.40/tonne+RM22/tonne+RM27.98/tonne= RM2217.45/tonne
To supply, fix and connect sawn Group A treated merbau hardwood kiln dried for
- 125mm x 250mm roof beam with total quantity 161m,
- 100mm x 200mm roof trusses and frame with total quantity 238m, and
- 90mm x 75mm purlin with total quantity 225m.
Estimating Data:
Material Data
- 1m3 of timber including GST (6%), load and stacked on site = RM3778.00/m3.
- Allow 10% cutting wastage.
- Nails required for general construction work excluding GST (6%) = 1.5kg/m3 at
RM5.00/kg
Labour Data
- 1 gang of carpenter consists of 2 carpenters (joinery) and 2 unskilled labourers.
- Carpenter (joinery) and unskilled labour rates are RM96.50/day and RM68.90 /day
respectively. (8 hours per day)
Output Data
- Time required for 1 gang of carpenter to cut to length, set out and fix 1m3 of timber in
roof = average time of 18 hours.
Other Cost
- Allow 3% of material cost and labour cost for small tools.
*Scaffolding - unnecessary (2.5m high can easily reach using stool or ladder)
Tendering Factor
- Allow 15% of the total cost incurs for profit and overhead.
1 Material Cost
Cost / m3
Timber per m3 =RM3778 = 3778.00 RM/m3
10% Cutting wastage =RM3778 X 0.10 = 377.80 RM/m3
Allow nails at 1.5kg/m3 at =1.5 x 5.00 x 1.06 = 7.95 RM/m3
RM5.00/kg
Total material cost = 4163.75 RM/m3
2 Labour Cost
a Hourly rate
2 x Carpenter (Joinery) at =2 x 96.50 /8 = 24.13 RM/hour
RM96.50/day
2 x Labourer at RM68.90/day =2 x 68.90 /8 = 17.23 RM/hour
Total hourly rate = 41.36 RM/hour
b Time required
1m3 requires 18 hours to cut, set and fix
c Labour cost
Time required to set 1m3 x hourly rate
=18 x 41.36 = 744.48 RM/m3
3 Total Cost including profit and overhead
a Total cost /m3
Material cost /m3 + labour =4163.75 + 744.48 = 4908.23 RM/m3
cost /m3
b Total quantity
125mm x 250mm x 161m =(0.125 x 0.25 x 161) = 5.03 m3
c Total cost
total cost = qty (m3) x rate =5.03 x 4908.23 = 24688.40 RM
(RM/m3)
add small tools cost =24688.40 x 0.03 = 740.65 RM
add profit & overhead =24688.40 x 0.15 = 3703.26 RM
TOTAL = 29132.31 RM
4 Unit Cost
Total cost (RM) / total qty (m) =29132.31/161 = 180.94 RM/m
Estimate cost for B4 (3)/1/B Roof Trusses and Frame
Calculation:
1 Material Cost
Cost / m3
Timber per m3 =RM3778 = 3778.00 RM/m3
10% Cutting wastage =RM3778 X 0.10 = 377.80 RM/m3
Allow nails at 1.5kg/m3 at =1.5 x 5.00 x 1.06 = 7.95 RM/m3
RM5.00/kg
Total material cost = 4163.75 RM/m3
2 Labour Cost
a Hourly rate
2 x Carpenter (Joinery) at =2 x 96.50 /8 = 24.13 RM/hour
RM96.50/day
2 x Labourer at RM68.90/day =2 x 68.90 /8 = 17.23 RM/hour
Total hourly rate = 41.36 RM/hour
b Time required
1m3 requires 18 hours to cut, set and fix
c Labour cost
Time required to set 1m3 x hourly rate
=18 x 41.36 = 744.48 RM/m3
c Total cost
total cost = qty (m3) x rate =4.76 x 4908.23 = 23363.17 RM
(RM/m3)
add small tools cost =23363.17 x 0.03 = 700.90 RM
add profit & overhead =23363.17 x 0.15 = 3504.48 RM
TOTAL = 27568.55 RM
4 Unit Cost
Total cost (RM) / total qty (m) =27568.55/238 = 115.83 RM/m
1 Material Cost
Cost / m3
Timber per m3 =RM3778 = 3778.00 RM/m3
10% Cutting wastage =RM3778 X 0.10 = 377.80 RM/m3
Allow nails at 1.5kg/m3 at =1.5 x 5.00 x 1.06 = 7.95 RM/m3
RM5.00/kg
Total material cost = 4163.75 RM/m3
2 Labour Cost
a Hourly rate
2 x Carpenter (Joinery) at =2 x 96.50 /8 = 24.13 RM/hour
RM96.50/day
2 x Labourer at RM68.90/day =2 x 68.90 /8 = 17.23 RM/hour
Total hourly rate = 41.36 RM/hour
b Time required
1m3 requires 18 hours to cut, set and fix
c Labour cost
Time required to set 1m3 x hourly rate
=18 x 41.36 = 744.48 RM/m3
b Total quantity
90mm x 75mm x 225m =(0.090 x 0.075 x 225) = 1.52 m3
c Total cost
total cost = qty (m3) x rate =1.52 x 4908.23 = 7460.51 RM
(RM/m3)
add small tools cost =7460.51 x 0.03 = 223.82 RM
add profit & overhead =7460.51 x 0.15 = 1119.08 RM
TOTAL = 8803.41 RM
4 Unit Cost
Total cost (RM) / total qty (m) =8803.41/225 = 39.13 RM/m
Estimating Data:
Material Data
- 1m3 of timber
- in wrot pressure including GST (6%), load and stacked on site = RM3143.00/m3.
- in sawn pressure including GST (6%), load and stacked on site =
RM3778.00/m3.
- Allow 5% cutting wastage.
- Nails required for general construction work excluding GST (6%) = 1.5kg/m3 at
RM5.00/kg
Labour Data
- 1 gang of carpenter consists of 2 carpenters (joinery) and 2 unskilled labourers.
- Carpenter (joinery) and unskilled labour rates are RM96.50/day and RM68.90 /day
respectively. (8 hours per day)
Output Data
- Time required for 1 gang of carpenter to cut to length, set out and fix 1m3 of timber in
roof = average time of 18 hours
Other Cost
- Allow 3% of material cost and labour cost for small tools.
*Scaffolding - unnecessary (2.5m high can easily reach using stool or ladder)
Tendering Factor
- Allow 15% of the total cost incurs for profit and overhead.
Estimate cost for B4 (3)/1/D Fascia Board
Calculation:
1 Material Cost
Cost / m3
Timber per m3 =RM3143 = 3143.00 RM/m3
5% Cutting wastage =RM3143 x 0.05 = 157.15 RM/m3
- Allow nails at 1.5kg/m3 at =1.5 x 5.00 x 1.06 = 7.95 RM/m3
RM5.00/kg
Total material cost = 3308.10 RM/m3
2 Labour Cost
a Hourly rate
2 x Carpenter (Joinery) at =2 x 96.50 /8 = 24.13 RM/hour
RM96.50/day
2 x Labourer at RM68.90/day =2 x 68.90 /8 = 17.23 RM/hour
Total hourly rate = 41.36 RM/hour
b Time required
1m3 requires 18 hours to cut, set and fix
c Labour cost
Time required to set 1m3 x hourly rate
=18 x 41.36 = 744.48 RM/m3
b Total quantity
150mm x 25mm x 46m =(0.15 x 0.025 x 46) = 0.17 m3
c Total cost
total cost = qty (m3) x rate =0.17 x 4052.58 = 688.94 RM
(RM/m3)
add small tools cost =688.94 x 0.03 = 20.67 RM
add profit & overhead =688.94 x 0.15 = 103.34 RM
TOTAL = 812.95 RM
4 Unit Cost
Total cost (RM) / total qty (m) =812.95/46 = 17.67 RM/m
Estimate cost for B4 (3)/1/E Battens
Calculation:
No Description / Subdescription Formula = Total Unit
1 Material Cost
Cost / m3
Timber per m3 =RM3778 = 3778.00 RM/m3
5% Cutting wastage =RM3778 x 0.05 = 188.90 RM/m3
Allow nails at 1.5kg/m3 at =1.5 x 5.00 x 1.06 = 7.95 RM/m3
RM5.00/kg
Total material cost = 3974.85 RM/m3
2 Labour Cost
a Hourly rate
2 x Carpenter (Joinery) at =2 x 96.50 /8 = 24.13 RM/hour
RM96.50/day
2 x Labourer at RM68.90/day =2 x 68.90 /8 = 17.23 RM/hour
Total hourly rate = 41.36 RM/hour
b Time required
1m3 requires 18 hours to cut, set and fix
c Labour cost
Time required to set 1m3 x hourly rate
=18 x 41.36 = 744.48 RM/m3
b Total quantity
38mm x 75mm x 672m =(0.038 x 0.075 x 672) = 1.92 m3
c Total cost
total cost = qty (m3) x rate =1.92 x 4719.33 = 9061.11 RM
(RM/m3)
add small tools cost =9061.11 x 0.03 = 271.83 RM
add profit & overhead =9061.11 x 0.15 = 1359.17 RM
TOTAL = 10692.11 RM
4 Unit Cost
Total cost (RM) / total qty (m) =10692.11/672 = 15.91 RM/m
RAINWATER GOODS
B4 (3)/1/F Coloured Interlocking Concrete Roof Tiles & B4 (3)/1/G Coloured Ridge
Tiles & B4 (3)/1/H Eaves Caps
Estimating Data:
Material Data
- We proposed to use 420mm x 330mm interlocking roof tiles including delivery and
GST (6%) = RM2.24/piece to replace 380mm x 230mm roof tiles
- We proposed to use 330mm x 250mm coloured ridge tiles including delivery but
excluding GST (6%) = RM12.74/piece to replace 200mm x 200mm ridge tiles
- RM15.80 for 1 No. of eaves cap including delivery and GST (6%).
- Wastage for broken tiles = 3%
- Nails excluding GST (6%) = RM4.00/100 Nos
- Wastage for nails = 20%
Labour Data
- 1 gang of roofer consists of 2 roofers and 2 unskilled labourers.
- Roofer and unskilled labour rates are RM88.20/day and RM 67.00/day respectively.
(8 hours per day)
Output Data
- Time required to unload 1000 pieces of tiles = 15 minutes
- Time required to lay 1000 pieces of tiles = 6 hours
- Time required to fix every 10m of eaves cap = 1 hour
Tools Cost
- Allow 3% of the material cost for small tools (material cost includes such element,
nails and wastages).
*Scaffolding - unnecessary (2.5m high can easily reach using stool or ladder)
Tendering Factor
- Allow 15% of the total cost incurs for profit and overhead.
Estimate cost for B4 (3)/1/F Coloured Interlocking Concrete Roof Tiles
Calculation:
1 Material Cost
a Cost / m2
Cost per tile =2.24 = 2.24 RM/No
Cost per nail =4.00/100 x 1.06 = 0.04 RM/No
2 Labour Cost
a Hourly rate
2 x Roofer at RM88.20/day =2 x 88.20 /8 = 22.05 RM/hour
2 x Labourer at RM67.00/day =2 x 67.00 /8 = 16.75 RM/hour
Roofer gang hourly rate = 38.80 RM/hour
b Time analysis
Unload 1000 pieces of tiles 15 / 60 (minutes) = 0.25 hour
Lay 1000 pieces of tiles = 6 hours
Total time required to fix 1000 tiles = 6.25 hours
3 Tools Cost
Allow 3% of material cost for =4312.35 x 0.03 = 129.37 RM
small tools
Total tools cost = 129.37 RM
5 Unit cost
Total cost(RM)/total quantity(m2)
=5623.79/185 = 30.40 RM/m2
2 Labour Cost
a Hourly rate
2 x Roofer at RM88.20/day =2 x 88.20 /8 = 22.05 RM/hour
2 x Labourer at RM67.00/day =2 x 67.00 /8 = 16.75 RM/hour
Roofer gang hourly rate = 38.80 RM/hour
b Time analysis
Unload 1000 pieces of tiles 15 / 60 (minutes) = 0.25 hour
Lay 1000 pieces of tiles = 6 hours
Total time required to fix 1000 tiles = 6.25 hours
3 Tools Cost
Allow 3% of material cost for =780.08 x 0.03 = 23.40 RM
small tools
Total tools cost = 23.40 RM
5 Unit cost
Total cost(RM)/total quantity(m)
= 939.62/14 = 67.12 RM/m
Estimate cost for B4 (3)/1/H Eaves Caps
Calculation:
1 Material Cost
a Cost / m
Cost per cap =15.80 = 15.80 RM/No
Cost per nail =4.00/100 x 1.06 = 0.04 RM/No
2 Labour Cost
a Hourly rate
2 x Roofer at RM88.20/day =2 x 88.20 / 8 = 22.05 RM/hour
2 x Labourer at RM67.00/day =2 x 67.00 /8 = 16.75 RM/hour
Roofer gang hourly rate = 38.80 RM/hour
b Time analysis
Every 10m of eaves cap required 1 hour to fix
3 Tools Cost
Allow 3% of material cost for =1956.00 x 0.03 = 58.68 RM
small tools
Total tools cost = 58.68 RM
5 Unit cost
Total cost(RM)/total quantity(m)
=2450.74/30 = 81.69 RM/m
B4 (3)/1/I Hip Capping Tiles
To supply and fix matching hip capping tiles bedded and jointed in cement and sand
(1:3) mortar as described including cut and splayed ends, mitres and intersections with
total quantity 40m. Tiles or caps are to be over lapped at least 70mm for bottom and top.
Estimating Data:
Material Data
- 330mm x 250mm Hip capping tiles at RM12.74/piece including delivery but excluding
GST (6%)
- Ordinary Portland Cement at 1420kg/m3 at RM16.96/50kg including delivery and
GST (6%)
- Fine mining sand at 1600kg/m3 at RM40.99/tonne including delivery and GST (6%)
- Allow 10% of cutting and mitering wastage
- Wastage for broken tiles = 3%
- Wastage and shrinkage for mortar = 40%
- Assumed 19mm thick for cement mortar
Labour Data
- 1 gang of roofer consists of 2 roofers and 2 unskilled labourers.
- Roofer and unskilled labour rates are RM88.20/day and RM 67.00/day respectively.
(8 hours per day)
Output Data
- Time required to unload 1000 pieces of tiles = 15 minutes
- Time required to lay 1000 pieces of tiles = 6 hours
Tools Cost
- Allow 3% of the material cost for small tools (material cost includes hip cap tiles,
mortar and wastages).
*Scaffolding - unnecessary (2.5m high can easily reach using stool or ladder)
Tendering Factor
- Allow 15% of the total cost incurs for profit and overhead.
1 Material Cost
a Cost of tiles / m
Cost per tile =12.74 x 1.06 = 13.50 RM/No
No. of tiles/m =1/(0.33-0.07) = 4 No/m
Cost of tiles/m incl. wastage =13.50 x 4 x 1.03 = 55.62 RM/m
2 Labour Cost
a Hourly rate
2 x Roofer at RM88.20/day =2 x 88.20 /8 = 22.05 RM/hour
2 x Labourer at RM67.00/day =2 x 67.00 /8 = 16.75 RM/hour
Roofer gang hourly rate = 38.80 RM/hour
b Time analysis
Unload 1000 pieces of tiles 15 / 60 (minutes) = 0.25 hour
Lay 1000 pieces of tiles = 6 hours
Total time required to fix 1000 tiles = 6.25 hours
3 Tools Cost
Allow 3% of material cost for =2270.40 x 0.03 = 68.11 RM
small tools
Total tools cost = 68.11 RM
5 Unit cost
Total cost(RM)/total quantity(m)
=2733.91/40 = 68.35 RM/m
B4 (3)/1/J Half Round Gutter & B4 (3)/1/K Flashing & B4 (3)/1/L Flashing as Valley
Estimating Data:
Material Data
- We proposed to use 125mm diameter Arensi-Marley F370 half round gutter including
delivery but excluding GST (6%) = RM62.10/4m to replace Colourbond Blue scope
half round gutter.
- 1 piece of 180mm girth flashing including delivery and GST (6%) = RM14.00/8ft
- 1 piece of 450mm girth flashing including delivery and GST (6%) = RM30.00/8ft
- Wastage for each element = 3%
Labour Data
- 1 gang of roofer consists of 2 roofers and 2 unskilled labourers.
- Roofer and unskilled labour rates are RM88.20/day and RM 67.00/day respectively.
(8 hours per day)
Output Data
- Time required to fix every 8 meters of half round gutter = 1 hour
- Time required to fix every 8 meters of flashing = 1 hour
Tools Cost
- Allow 3% of the material cost for small tools and nails (material cost includes such
element and wastage).
*Scaffolding - unnecessary (2.5m high can easily reach using stool or ladder)
Tendering Factor
- Allow 15% of the total cost incurs for profit and overhead.
1 Material Cost
a Cost / m
Cost of gutter at RM62.10 per 4m
Cost of gutter per m =(62.10/4) x 1.06 = 16.46 RM/m
2 Labour Cost
a Hourly rate
2 x Roofer at RM88.20/day =2 x 88.20 /8 = 22.05 RM/hour
2 x Labourer at RM67.00/day =2 x 67.00 /8 = 16.75 RM/hour
Roofer gang hourly rate = 38.80 RM/hour
b Time analysis
1 hour for every 8m of half round gutter
Time required to fix 28m =28/8 = 3.50 hours
gutter
3 Tools Cost
Allow 3% of material cost for =474.60 x 0.03 = 14.24 RM
small tools and nails
Total tools cost = 14.24 RM
5 Unit cost
Total cost(RM)/total quantity(m)
=718.34/28 = 25.66 RM/m
1 Material Cost
a Cost / m
Cost of flashing at RM14.00 per ft
1 ft = 0.3048m
Cost of flashing per m =14.00/0.3048 = 45.93 RM/m
2 Labour Cost
a Hourly rate
2 x Roofer at RM88.20/day =2 x 88.20 /8 = 22.05 RM/hour
2 x Labourer at RM67.00/day =2 x 67.00 /8 = 16.75 RM/hour
Roofer gang hourly rate = 38.80 RM/hour
b Time analysis
1 hour for every 8m of flashing
Time required to fix 56m of =56/8 = 7.00 hours
flashing
Labour cost to fix 56m =7.00 x 38.80 = 271.60 RM
3 Tools Cost
Allow 3% of material cost for =2649.36 x 0.03 = 79.48 RM
small tools and nails
Total tools cost = 79.48 RM
5 Unit cost
Total cost(RM)/total quantity(m)
=3450.51/56 = 61.62 RM/m
1 Material Cost
a Cost / m
Cost of flashing at RM30.00 per ft
1 ft = 0.3048m
Cost of flashing per m =30.00/0.3048 = 98.43 RM/m
2 Labour Cost
a Hourly rate
2 x Roofer at RM88.20/day =2 x 88.20 /8 = 22.05 RM/hour
2 x Labourer at RM67.00/day =2 x 67.00 /8 = 16.75 RM/hour
Roofer gang hourly rate = 38.80 RM/hour
b Time analysis
1 hour for every 8m of flashing
Time required to fix 25m of =25/8 = 3.13 hours
flashing
3 Tools Cost
Allow 3% of material cost for =2534.50 x 0.03 = 76.04 RM
small tools and nails
Total tools cost = 76.04 RM
5 Unit cost
Total cost(RM)/total quantity(m)
=3141.78/25 = 125.67 RM/m
B4 (3)/2/A Rectangular Pipe to Walls and Columns & B4 (3)/2/B Rectangular Pipe
embedded in Concrete
Estimating Data:
Material Data
- RM61.90/4m for unplasticised UPVC rectangular pipe excluding GST (6%)
- Wastage for pipes = 3%
- Allow 10% for all necessary jointing elements in accordance with the manufacturers
recommendation.
Labour Data
- 1 gang of roofer consists of 2 roofers and 2 unskilled labourers.
- Roofer and unskilled labour rates are RM88.20/day and RM 67.00/day respectively.
(8 hours per day)
Output Data
- Time required to fix and joint every 8m of pipes = 1hour
Tools Cost
- Allow 3% of the material cost for small tools (material cost includes such element,
jointing elements and wastage).
Tendering Factor
- Allow 15% of the total cost incurs for profit and overhead.
Estimate cost for B4 (3)/2/A Rectangular Pipe to Walls and Columns
Calculation:
No Description / Subdescription Formula = Total Unit
1 Material Cost
a Cost / m
Cost of pipe at RM61.90 per 4m
Cost of pipe per m =(61.90/4) x 1.06 = 16.40 RM/m
2 Labour Cost
a Hourly rate
2 x Roofer at RM88.20/day =2 x 88.20 /8 = 22.05 RM/hour
2 x Labourer at RM67.00/day =2 x 67.00 /8 = 16.75 RM/hour
Roofer gang hourly rate = 38.80 RM/hour
b Time analysis
1 hour for every 8m of pipes
Time required to fix 25m of =25/8 = 3.13 hours
pipes
3 Tools Cost
Allow 3% of material cost for =463.25 x 0.03 = 13.90 RM
small tools
Total tools cost = 13.90 RM
5 Unit cost
Total cost(RM)/total quantity(m)
= 688.38/25 = 27.54 RM/m
Estimate cost for B4 (3)/2/A Rectangular Pipe embedded in Concrete
Calculation:
No Description / Subdescription Formula = Total Unit
1 Material Cost
a Cost / m
Cost of pipe at RM61.90 per 4m
Cost of pipe per m =(61.90/4) x 1.06 = 16.40 RM/m
2 Labour Cost
a Hourly rate
2 x Roofer at RM88.20/day =2 x 88.20 /8 = 22.05 RM/hour
2 x Labourer at RM67.00/day =2 x 67.00 /8 = 16.75 RM/hour
Roofer gang hourly rate = 38.80 RM/hour
b Time analysis
1 hour for every 8m of pipes
Time required to fix 40m of =40/8 = 5.00 hours
pipes
3 Tools Cost
Allow 3% of material cost for =741.20 x 0.03 = 22.24 RM
small tools
Total tools cost = 22.24 RM
5 Unit cost
Total cost(RM)/total quantity(m)
=1101.06/40 = 27.53 RM/m
RAINWATER OUTLET
B4 (3)/2/C Rainwater Outlet
To supply and fix approved 4 Nos. of 150mm diameter rainwater outlet with dome shape
grating setting in upvc gutter including jointing on 159mm x 75mm rectangular UPVC
outletpipe complete with and including all necessary floor flange, solvent socket and
connectors all to Architects approval.
Estimating Data:
Material Data
- RM39.50 for 1 No. of rainwater outlet with dome shape grating including delivery and
GST (6%).
- Allow 10% for all necessary elements in accordance with the Architects approval.
Labour Data
- 1 gang of roofer consists of 2 roofers and 2 unskilled labourers.
- Roofer and unskilled labour rates are RM88.20/day and RM 67.00/day respectively.
(8 hours per day)
Output Data
- Time required to fix every 20 Nos. of rainwater outlets = 1hour
Tools Cost
- Allow 3% of the material cost for small tools (material cost includes such element,
necessary elements and wastage).
Tendering Factor
- Allow 15% of the total cost incurs for profit and overhead.
1 Material Cost
a Cost / m
Cost of rainwater outlet at RM39.50 per No.
Cost of 4 Nos. of rainwater =39.50 x 4 = 158.00 RM
outlet
Allow 10% for necessary elements
=RM158.00 x 0.10 = 15.80 RM
Total material cost = 173.80 RM
2 Labour Cost
a Hourly rate
2 x Roofer at RM88.20/day =2 x 88.20 /8 = 22.05 RM/hour
2 x Labourer at RM67.00/day =2 x 67.00 /8 = 16.75 RM/hour
Roofer gang hourly rate = 38.80 RM/hour
b Time analysis
1 hour for every 20 Nos. of rainwater outlets
Time required to fix 4 Nos. =4/20 = 0.20 hours
3 Tools Cost
Allow 3% of material cost for =173.80 x 0.03 = 5.21 RM
small tools
Total tools cost = 5.21 RM
5 Unit cost
Total cost(RM)/total quantity(No.)
=214.79/4 = 53.70 RM/No.
Remarks
2. DPC
RM37.10/5kg*(5)
1m2 required 0.5kg DPC
Allow 5% wastage and 15% overlapped
3. Bonding Ties
6mm diameter mild steel, RM9/11m*(6)
Each bonding tie required 0.3m
Labour Cost:
1 gang of brick layer consists of 1 skilled foreign bricklayer and 1 semi-skilled
foreign bricklayer
1 skilled foreign bricklayer @ RM78/day*(7)
1 semi-skilled foreign bricklayer @ RM61.80/day*(7)
Operating hour is 8 hours/day
Labourer Output:
1 gang of brick layer = 120 bricks/hour including fixing bonding ties, exmet and
DPC
Tendering Factor:
Allow 15% of the total cost incurs for profit and overhead
* (1) Price for Common clay brick is obtained from CIDB
* (2) Price for Ordinary Portland Cement is obtained from CIDB
* (3) Price for Sand is obtained from CIDB
* (4) Cost of exmet is obtained from SENG BEE HARDWARE & TIMBER SDN
BHD
* (5) Cost of DPC is obtained from SENG BEE HARDWARE & TIMBER SDN
BHD
* (6) Cost of 6mm diameter mild steel is obtained from JAYAMAS HARDWARE &
TIMBER
* (7) Daily rate for bricklayer is obtained from CIDB
Calculation:
Material Cost
STEP 1 : Brickwall
Cement Mortar Mix (1:3)
Ordinary Portland Cement including unloading
1m3 of at 1420kg/m3 at RM16.96/50kg = 1420/50 x RM16.96 RM 481.66
Exmet
20m long, RM10.60/roll
Cost of 1m length = RM10.60/20m RM 0.53/m
Nos. of interval exmet laid in 2.3m = 2.3 / [(0.065+0.010)*4] 8 Nos
STEP 2 : DPC
RM37.10/5kg, 1m2 required 0.5kg DPC
Cost of 1m2 = RM37.10/5kg x 0.5kg/m2 RM 3.71/m2
Half brick thick
1m of 115mm DPC = RM3.71/m2 x 0.115m RM 0.43/m
Add 5% wastage = RM0.43 x 0.05 RM 0.02
Add 15% overlapped = RM0.43 x 0.15 RM 0.06
Total for half brick RM 0.51/m
One brick thick
1m2 of 225mm DPC RM 3.71/m2
Add 5% wastage = RM3.71 x 0.05 RM 0.19
Add 15% overlapped = RM3.71 x 0.15 RM 0.56
Total for one brick RM 4.46/m2
Labour Cost
Cost of gang per hour
1 skilled foreign bricklayer RM78/day = RM78/8hrs RM 9.75/hr
1 semi-skilled foreign bricklayer RM61.80/day = RM61.80/8hrs RM 7.73/hr
Cost per hour RM 17.48/hr
6. Bonding Ties
6mm diameter mild steel, RM9/11m*(6)
Each bonding tie required 0.3m
Labour Cost:
1 gang of brick layer consists of 1 skilled foreign bricklayer and 1 semi-skilled
foreign bricklayer
1 skilled foreign bricklayer @ RM78/day*(7)
1 semi-skilled foreign bricklayer @ RM61.80/day*(7)
Operating hour is 8 hours/day
Labourer Output:
1 gang of brick layer = 120 bricks/hour including fixing bonding ties, exmet and
DPC
Tendering Factor:
Allow 15% of the total cost incurs for profit and overhead
STEP 1 : Brickwall
Cement Mortar Mix (1:3)
Ordinary Portland Cement including unloading
1m3 of at 1420kg/m3 at RM16.96/50kg = 1420/50 x RM16.96 RM 481.66
Exmet
20m long, RM10.60/roll
Cost of 1m length = RM10.60/20m RM 0.53/m
Nos. of interval exmet laid in 3m = 3 / [(0.065+0.010)*4] 10 Nos
STEP 2 : DPC
RM37.10/5kg, 1m2 required 0.5kg DPC
Cost of 1m2 = RM37.10/5kg x 0.5kg/m2 RM 3.71/m2
Half brick thick
1m of 115mm DPC = RM3.71/m2 x 0.115m RM 0.43/m
Add 5% wastage = RM0.43 x 0.05 RM 0.02
Add 15% overlapped = RM0.43 x 0.15 RM 0.06
Total for half brick RM 0.51/m
Labour Cost
Cost of gang per hour
1 skilled foreign bricklayer RM78/day = RM78/8hrs RM 9.75/hr
1 semi-skilled foreign bricklayer RM61.80/day = RM61.80/8hrs RM 7.73/hr
Cost per hour RM 17.48/hr
Calculate 150mm x 150mm high precast reinforced concrete (Grade 30) lintels as per
Engineers details.
Material Cost
150mm x 150mm high precast concrete (Grade 30) lintels RM 29.00
Allow waste 5% on lintels
Labour Cost
Joiner rate at RM68.90/day (8 hours day)
Marking out lintels 15mins/m
Cutting lintels 30mins/m
Erect lintels 30mins/m
Fixing lintels 30mins/m
Tendering factors
Profit + Overheads 15%
Calculate 150mm x 150mm high precast reinforced concrete (Grade 30) lintels as per
Engineers details.
Material Data
Door Frames
38mm thick skeleton frame flush door including packing, grounds, fixing cramps, dowels
and all other fixing as per drawing.
Material cost
Doorframe sets; including packing, grounds, fixing cramps, dowels and all other fixing as
per architect details drawing
Proposed:
Size: 0.914mx2.134m RM126.14
Labour cost
Joiner rate at RM68.90/day (8 hours/day)
Framing a door 6mins/m
Hanging a door 6mins/m
Screwing bolts and nuts 3mins/m
Fixing door frame 3mins/m
*Doorframe girth:
2 x [ 0.686+(2x2.057) ]= 9.6
Doorframe girth:
6 x [ 0.762+(2x2.057) ]= 29.26
Material Data
Door Frames
38mm thick skeleton frame flush door including packings, grounds, fixing cramps,
dowels and all other fixing as per drawing.
Material cost
Architrave; including packings, grounds, fixing cramps, dowels and all other fixing as per
architect details drawing
Labour cost
Joiner rate at RM68.90/day (8 hours/day)
Framing a door 6mins/m
Hanging a door 6mins/m
Screwing bolts and nuts 3mins/m
Fixing door frame 3mins/m
Price per m:
RM5.75/2.10m = RM2.74/m
Material Data
Door Leaf
Supply and fix 38mm thick skeleton frame flush door in Nyatoh finish plywood
constructed of stiles, top, intermediate and bottom rail and covered on both side with
6mm thick plywood.
Material cost
Proposed
Single leaf plywood flush door 0.686m(w) x 2.057m(h) (ED1) RM79.50/no
Single leaf plywood flush door 0.762m(w) x 2.057m(h) (ND1) RM79.50/no
Allow 5% of material cost for other small tools and ladders
Labour cost
Joiner rate at RM68.90/day (8 hours day)
Framing a door 15mins/no
Hanging a door 15mins/no
Mortising the door for hinges 30mins/no
Install cylinder lock 20mins/no
Tendering factor
Profit + overhead 15%
Supply and fix 38mm thick skeleton frame flush door in Nyatoh finish plywood
constructed of stiles, top, intermediate and bottom rail and covered on both side with
6mm thick plywood.
Material Data
Door Ironmongeries
Material Cost
Cylindric entrance lock (Model: LOCKWOOD-7120) RM57.24/set
Surface pill handle on rose (Model: LOCKWOOD-TW250) RM50.00/set
Hinge 4 in stainless steel finish (Model: LOCKWOOD HG1) RM29.68/set
Labour Cost
Joiner rate at RM68.90/day (8 hours day)
Handling for steel butt hinges 15mins/no
Fastening bolts and nuts for hinges 10mins/no
Handling all ironmongeries 15mins/no
Fixing the ironmongeries 15mins/no
Tendering factor
Profit + overhead 15%
Tendering/tools cost
Allow 5% of the material cost for other small tools
Supply and fix stainless steel butt hinges 102mmx76mmx2mm (Model: LOCKWOOD
HG1)
Material Data
Painting
Estimate the total cost and the unit rate per m2 in preparing and applying two coats of
clear vanish on woodwork to general surface of timber panel, door frame and architrave.
Painting data
Paint material Cost bucket (5litre) Surface Litres per 100m2
2 final coats RM98.23 wood 8.30
Allow 10% of wastage for all works
Painter data
Daily rate for painter is RM67.30/day for 8 hours day
Tendering/tools cost
Allow 20% material costs for paint brush, accessories and other small tools.
Tendering factor
Allow 15% profit + overhead
Calculation of painting
Estimate the total cost and the unit rate per m2 in preparing and applying two coats of
clear vanish on woodwork to general surface of timber panel.
Calculation of painting
Estimate the total cost and the unit rate per m in preparing and applying two coats of clear
vanish on woodwork to general surface of door frame.
Calculation of painting
Estimate the total cost and the unit rate per m in preparing and applying two coats of clear
vanish on woodwork to general surface of architrave.
Material Data
Roller door
Colour bond roller door as architects approval; as per drawing overall size 3500mm x
2000mm
Material cost
Colour bond roller door RM153.01
Labour cost
Joiner rate at RM68.90/day (8 hours day)
Handling the roller door 15mins/no
Connector roller door 30mins/no
Fastened the bolts and nuts 20mins/no
Fixing roller door 15mins/no
Tendering factor
Allow 15% profit + overhead
Tendering/tools cost
Allow 5% of the material cost for other small tools and ladder
Colourbond roller door as architects approval; as per drawing overall size 3500mm x
2000mm
Data:-
Rate for roller door:
1m2= 10.76 square feet
1 square feet= RM18.00 (Price from Sabah)
1m2= RM18x10.76
RM193.68x0.21% (Price difference between Sabah and Selangor)= RM40.67
RM193.68-RM40.67= RM153.01/m2
Labour rate:
Skilled labour* RM85/day
Semi-skilled labour* RM63/day
Output data:
Plasticizer used is 6L/tone of cement at a cost of RM5.00 per litre.
Coverage for 20mm thick plaster is 75mm per 1000kg.
2 skilled and 1 semi-skilled labour. Output for mix and apply is 100m2 in 18
hours.
Taking delivery and staking cement at 20 nos. of 50kg bag per hour.
Material weight:
Density of cement 1420kg/m3
Density of sand 1600kg/m3
Tendering factor:
Allow 15% of profit including overhead
Material cost:
300mmx300mmx5mm glazed ceramic tiles @RM1.25/piece*
OP Cement 1m3 at 1420kg/m3 at RM16.96/50kg
Sand 1600kg/m3 at RM 40.99/tonne
Allow 33.33% waste and shrinkage for cement mortar
Allow 10% waste for ceramic tiles
Allow RM2.00 for white cement mortar/m2
Labour cost*:
Semi-skilled labour for cement mortar mix RM61.80/day (8 hours)
Tiler (skilled labour) RM87.20/day (8 hours)
Output data:
To mix 1m3 of cement mortar requires 1hour
To lay 1m2 of ceramic tiles requires 2.5hours
To do 1m2 of pointing requires 1hour
Paint Data*:
Paint materials Cost/bucket (5litres) Surface Litres per 100m2
Primer RM120.00 Plaster 8.3
Undercoat RM120.00 Plaster 7.2
Final coat RM38.00 (1 litre) Plaster 8.3
Painter Data*:
Skilled labour rate is RM88/day for 8 hours day.
Tendering/Tools Cost:
20% material cost for paint brush, accessories and other small tools.
3% for scaffolding
Tendering Factor:
15% profit including overhead.
*Price for primer, undercoat, and final paint are obtained from Seng Bee
Hardware & Timber SdnBhd Mr. Lee.
*Labour rates are obtained from CIDB.
LABOUR COST
Hourly rate
Painter at RM88/day =88/8 11.00
Time required to paint 100m2
1 coat primer =6.6 6.6 hr/100m2
2 undercoat =5.8 x 2 11.60hr/100m2
I final coat =4.5 4.5hr/100m2
Total time required to paint 100m2 22.70hr/100m2
Total labour cost
Hourly rate x time required =11.00 x 22.70 249.70/100m2
Unit Cost
Total cost (RM)/total qty (m2) =1640.72/100 16.41m2
Total cost
Quantity required x unit rate =132 x 16.41 2166.12 ringgit
Quantity =132m2
BILLS OF QUANTITIES
BILL NO. 4 MAIN BUILDING WORKS
ELEMENT NO. 8 INTERNAL FLOOR FINISHES
BQ ref ITEM DESCRIPTION Unit Qty Rate (RM) TOTAL (RM)
B4(8)/1/A To floor m2 18
B4(8)/1/B To floor m2 86
B4(8)/1/C To floor: laid to fall not exceeding 15 m2 4
from horizontal
B4(8)/1/F m2 86
To floor
B4(8)/1/ m2 4
To floor: laid to fall not exceeding 15
G
from horizontal
m 7
To drop: 100mm high
B4(8)/1/
H m 70
To skirting: 150mm high
B4(8)/1/I
Tendering factor:
Allow 15% for profit & overhead.
* Price for Plain 300mm x 300mm x 8mm thick glazed ceramic floor tile, Ordinary Portland
Cement, normal mining sand, tiler skilled and unskilled labour rates are obtained from CIDB.
Estimate the cost to finish 86m2 floor with 20mm thick cement and sand (1:3) as backings
screed with approved adhesive mix with clean water; to receive floor tiles.
CALCULATION
STEP 1: MATERIAL COST
Cement Mortar Mix (1:3) m2
Ordinary Portland Cement including unloading:
1m3 at 1420kg/m3 at RM16.96/50kg = 1420kg/m3 x RM16.96/50kg =
481.66
Sand at 3m3 at 1600kg/m3 at RM37.81/tonne = 1600kg/m3 x RM37.81/1000kg x 3 =
181.49
Gross Total 663.15
add 15% wastage & shrinkage = 663.15 x 15% = 99.47
Net total for 4m3
762.62
Divide by parts of mix (1:3) = 762.62 / 4 = 190.66/m3
Cost per m2 = 190.66 x 0.020 = 3.81/m2
STEP 2: LABOUR COST(m2)
To mix cement mortar
Unskilled labour @RM52.50/day = RM52.50 / 8hour = RM6.56/hour
Cost to mix 1m2 = RM6.56/hour x 1hour/m3 x 0.020m = RM0.13/m2
Estimate the cost to finish 4m2 floor: laid to fall not exceeding 15 from horizontal with 20mm
thick cement and sand (1:3) as backings screed with approved adhesive mix with clean water;
to receive floor tiles.
CALCULATION
STEP 1: MATERIAL COST
Cement Mortar Mix (1:3) m2
Ordinary Portland Cement including unloading:
1m3 at 1420kg/m3 at RM16.96/50kg = 1420kg/m3 x RM16.96/50kg =
481.66
Sand at 3m3 at 1600kg/m3 at RM37.81/tonne = 1600kg/m3 x RM37.81/1000kg x 3 =
181.49
Gross Total 663.15
add 15% wastage & shrinkage = 663.15 x 15% = 99.47
Net total for 4m3
762.62
Divide by parts of mix (1:3) = 762.62 / 4 = 190.66/m3
Cost per m2 = 190.66 x 0.020 = 3.81/m2
CALCULATION
STEP 1: MATERIAL COST
Cement Mortar Mix (1:3) m
Ordinary Portland Cement including unloading:
1m3 at 1420kg/m3 at RM16.96/50kg = 1420kg/m3 x RM16.96/50kg =
481.66
Sand at 3m3 at 1600kg/m3 at RM37.81/tonne = 1600kg/m3 x RM37.81/1000kg x 3 =
181.49
Gross Total 663.15
add 15% wastage & shrinkage = 663.15 x 15% = 99.47
Net total for 4m3
762.62
Divide by parts of mix (1:3) = 762.62 / 4 = 190.66/m3
Cost per m = RM190.66/m3 x 0.020m x 0.100m =
0.38/m
CALCULATION
STEP 1: MATERIAL COST
Cement Mortar Mix (1:3) m
Ordinary Portland Cement including unloading:
1m3 at 1420kg/m3 at RM16.96/50kg = 1420kg/m3 x RM16.96/50kg =
481.66
Sand at 3m3 at 1600kg/m3 at RM37.81/tonne = 1600kg/m3 x RM37.81/1000kg x 3 =
181.49
Gross Total 663.15
add 15% wastage & shrinkage = 663.15 x 15% = 99.47
Net total for 4m3
762.62
Divide by parts of mix (1:3) = 762.62 / 4 = 190.66/m3
Cost per m = RM190.66/m3 x 0.020m x 0.150m =
0.57/m
CALCULATION
STEP 1: MATERIAL COST
Ceramic tiles m2
No. of tiles per m2 = 1m2/(0.3mx0.3m) = 11.11 pieces
Gross cost per m2 @RM2.90/piece =11.11 x RM 2.90 = RM32.22
Add 10% wastage =RM32.22 x 10% =RM 3.22
Net cost per m2 =RM32.22 + RM3.22
=RM35.44/m2
Estimate the cost to finish 4m2 floor: laid to fall not exceeding 15 from horizontal; with
300mm x 300mm x 5mm thick ceramic tiles in glazed finish; SIXNY 3-23001 WHITE including;
pointing and grouting with approved admix in white cement.
CALCULATION
STEP 1: MATERIAL COST
Ceramic tiles m2
No. of tiles per m2 = 1m2/(0.3mx0.3m) = 11.11 pieces
Gross cost per m2 @RM2.90/piece =11.11 x RM 2.90 = RM32.22
Add 10% wastage =RM32.22 x 10% =RM 3.22
Net cost per m2 =RM32.22 + RM3.22
=RM35.44/m2
Estimate the cost to finish 7m long, 100mm high drop with 300mm x 300mm x 5mm thick
ceramic tiles in glazed finish; SIXNY 3-23001 WHITE including; pointing and grouting with
approved admix in white cement.
CALCULATION
STEP 1: MATERIAL COST
Ceramic tiles m
No. of tiles per m = 1m2/0.3m = 3.33 pieces
Gross cost per m @RM2.90/piece =3.33 x RM 2.90 = RM9.66
Add 10% wastage =RM9.66 x 10% =RM0.97
Net cost per m =RM9.66 + RM0.97
=RM10.63/m
Estimate the cost to finish 70m long, 150mm high skirting with 300mm x 300mm x 5mm thick
ceramic tiles in glazed finish; SIXNY 3-23001 WHITE including; pointing and grouting with
approved admix in white cement.
CALCULATION
STEP 1: MATERIAL COST
Ceramic tiles m
No. of tiles per m = 1m2/0.3m = 3.33 pieces
Gross cost per m @RM2.90/piece =3.33 x RM 2.90 = RM9.66
Add 10% wastage =RM9.66 x 10% =RM0.97
Net cost per m =RM9.66 + RM0.97
=RM10.63/m
Data:
Material Cost:
Plain Gysum Board, BORAL, 610mm x 1220mm x 9.5mm RM 6.36/sheet*
Allow 10% cutting wastage
Screws required for general construction work 50 pcs/m2 at RM2.00/50pcs*
Astino Aluzinc Batten 121 63.0mm x 26.0mm x 32.0mm 0.48mm (T) x 6.0m (L)
RM 12.96 per unit*.
Labour Cost:
1 gang of carpenter consists of 2 carpenters and 1 unskilled labourer
1 gang of installer consists of one skilled labour and one unskilled labour.
The daily rate for carpenter is RM96.50* for an 8 hours day
The daily rate for skilled labourer is RM 61.90* for an 8 hours day
The daily rate for unskilled labourer is RM52.50* for an 8 hours day
Labourer Output:
The workers need 24 hours to install total area of 104m2 of plasterboard ceiling
with ceiling batten ( 24/104 = 0.23 h/m2 )
The workers need 0.23 hours to install 1 m2 plasterboard ceiling with ceiling
batten
Tendering Factor:
Allow 15% of the total cost incurs for profit and overhead
* Price for Plain Gysum Board, BORAL, 610mm x 1220mm x 9.5mm, carpenter skilled
and unskilled labour rates are obtained from CIDB.
* Price for screws is obtained from
http://www.ewarehouse.atkc.com.my/combinedpanheadtappingscrew4x1(50pcs-pkt)?
search=Screw&sort=p.price&order=ASC. The price is exclusive 6% GST.
* Price for Astino Aluzinc Batten 121 63.0mm x 26.0mm x 32.0mm 0.48mm (T) x 6.0m
(L) is obtained from http://www.ewarehouse.atkc.com.my/astino-batten-121-63-0mm-x-
26-0mm-x-32-0mm-0-48mm-t-x-6-0m-l?search=%20batten. The price is exclusive 6%
GST.
Calculation:
Material Cost
Plain Gysum Board, 610mm x 1220mm x 9.5mm = RM 6.36/sheet
= RM6.36 / (0.61
= RM 8.55/m2
x 1.22)
Allow 10% cutting wastage = RM8.55 x 10% = RM 0.86/m2
Screw = RM 2.00/m2
Add 6% GST = RM2.00 x 6% = RM 0.12/m2
Total Plasterboard Ceiling Cost
= RM11.53/m2
per m2
Labour Cost
Hourly rate: 2 carpenter at RM96.50/day =2x
= RM24.13/hour
RM96.50/8
1 skilled labourer at RM61.90/day = RM61.90/8 = RM 7.74/hour
2 unskilled labourer at RM52.50/day = 2 x
= RM13.13/hour
RM52.50/8
Total
= RM 45.00/hour
hourly rate
Time required: 0.23h/m2
Total labour cost per m2 = RM 45/h x 0.23h/m2 = RM10.35/m2
Total Cost
Total gross cost per m2 = Material cost/m2 + labour cost/m2
= RM16.87/m2 + RM 10.35/m2 = RM27.22
Profit and Overhead = RM 27.22 x 15% = RM 4.08
Unit cost
= RM31.30
(m2)
2. Painting
- one coat primer, two undercoats and one final emulsion paint
Paint Data:
Paint Materials Cost* Litres per 100m2
Primer RM120/5 litres 8.3
Undercoat RM120/5 litres 7.2
Final coat RM 38/litre 8.3
Painter Data:
1 gang of painter consists of 1 painter and 1 unskilled labourer
Daily rate for painter is RM88.00* for an 8 hours day.
The daily rate for unskilled labourer is RM52.50* for an 8 hours day.
Painter output data:
Paint Materials Hour per 100m2
Primer 5.0
Undercoat 4.4
Final coat 3.4
Tendering Factor:
Allow 15% of the total cost incurs for the profit and overhead
*Cost of paint is obtained from Seng Bee Hardware & Timber Sdn Bhd, Mr. Lee
*Daily rate for painter is obtained from CIDB
Calculation:
Material cost:
Cost / 100m2
1 coat primer = RM120 / 5 x 8.3 = RM199.20/100m2
2 undercoat = RM120 / 5 x 7.2 x 2 = RM345.60/100m2
1 final coat = RM 38 x 8.3 = RM315.40/100m2
RM860.20/100m2
Allow 10% wastage = RM860.20 x 10 % = RM 86.02/100m2
RM946.22/100m2
Labour cost:
Hourly rate
Painter at RM88.00/day = RM88/8 = RM11.00
Unskilled labourer at RM52.50/day = RM52.50/8 = RM 6.56
RM17.56
Time required to paint 100m2
1 coat primer = 5.00 hr/100m2
2 undercoat = 4.4 x 2 = 8.80 hr/100m2
1 final coat = 3.40 hr/100m2
Total time required to paint
= 17.20 hr/100m2
100m2
Unit cost:
Total cost per 100m2 / 100m2 = RM1722.95 / 100m2 = RM17.23/m2
Total cost:
Unit cost x total quantity = RM17.23/m2 x 104m2 = RM1791.92
BILLS OF QUANTITIES
BILL NO.4 - MAIN BUILDING WORKS
ELEMENT NO. 10 - EXTERNAL FINISHES
Calculate the cost per m2 for the 20mm thick cement and sand (1:3) plastering with
approved plasticizer as described to wall and column.
DATA:
Materials:
ITEM COST
Ordinary Portland Cement (50kg/bag) RM16.96/bag
Sand (Normal Mining Sand) RM37.81/m3
Shrinkage factor for (1:3) mix 30%
Wastage factor for mixing mortar 10%
Labour rate:
Skilled Labour RM85/day
Unskilled Labour RM63/day
Output data:
- Plasticizer used is 6 litre/ton of cement at a cost of RM5.00/litre.
- Coverage for 20mm thick plaster is 75m2 / 1000kg
- Gang compromises 2 skilled & 1 unskilled labourers.
Gang output for mix and apply is 100m2 in 18 hours.
- Taking delivery & stacking cement at 20 nos of 50 kg bag per hour.
Material weight:
- Density of cement is 1420 kg/m3
- Density of sand is 1600 kg/m3
Tendering factor:
- Allow 15% for profit and overhead.
*CostofpaintisobtainedfromSengBeeHardware&TimberSdnBhd,Mr.Lee
Calculation :
Calculate the cost to finish 20 mm thick cement and sand (1:3) screed including smooth steel
trowelled as described to floor.
DATA
Material cost:
- Ordinary Portland Cement 1m3 at 1420kg/m3 at RM16.96/50kg
- Sand 1600kg/m3 at RM37.81/tonne
- Allow 33.33% waste and shrinkage for cement mortar
Labour cost:
- Unskilled labour for cement mortar mix RM52.50/day(8 hrs)
Output data:
- To mix 1m3 of cement mortar require 1 hour
Calculation
Calculate the cost to finish 3mm thick cement skim coat to soffit and sides of soffit as described
to not exceeding 3.00m above floor.
DATA:
Materials rate:
ITEM COST
Ordinary Portland Cement (50 kg/bag) RM16.96/bag
SIKA Skim coat (25kg/bag) RM18.20/bag
Shrinkage factor 30%
Wastage factor 10%
Labour rate:
Skilled labour (foreign) RM85.00/day
Unskilled labour (foreign) RM63.00/day
Output data:
- Plasticizer used is 6 litre/ton of cement at a cost of RM5.00/litre.
- Coverage for 3mm thick plaster is 75m2 / 1000kg
- Gang compromises 2 skilled & 1 unskilled labourers.
Gang output for mix and apply is 100m2 in 18 hours.
- Taking delivery & stacking cement at 20 nos of 50 kg bag per hour.
Material weight:
- Density of cement is 1420kg/m3
- Density of skim coat is 1.2kg/m
Tendering factor:
- Allow 15% for profit and overhead
*CostofpaintisobtainedfromSengBeeHardware&TimberSdnBhd,Mr.Lee
Calculation:
Labour gang
2 skilled @ RM85/person/day =RM85/8x2 =21.25/hr
1 unskilled @ RM63/person/day =RM63/8x1 = 7.88/ hr
Labour gang hourly rate 29.13/hr
Preparing; applying one coat of solvent based alkaline resisting primer; 2 undercoat and 1 final
emulsion paint; ICI or approved equivalent to plastered surface ; wall and column
DATA:
Paint Data:
Material Cost Surface Litre/ 100m2
Primer (Solvent based
alkaline resisiting) 120.00/5 litre Plastered 8.3
Undercoat
120.00/5 litre Plastered 7.2
Final coat( emulsion
paint) 38.00/1 litre Plastered 8.3
*Allow 5% wastage for all works.
Painter Data:
- Daily rate for skilled labour (foreign) RM88/day (8 hrs)
Time required:
Materials Surface Hr/100m2
Primer (Solvent based alkaline
resisting) Plastered 6.6
Undercoat
Plastered 5.8
Final Coat ( emulsion
paint) Plastered 4.5
*CostofpaintisobtainedfromSengBeeHardware&TimberSdnBhd,Mr.Lee
*DailyrateforpainterisobtainfromCIDB
Calculation:
Preparing; applying one coat of solvent based alkaline resisting primer; 2 undercoat and 1 final
emulsion paint; ICI or approved equivalent ; to soffit and sides of soffit not exceeding 3.00m
above ground.
DATA:
Paint data:
Material Cost Surface Litre/ 100m2
Primer (Solvent based
alkaline resisiting) 120.00/5 litre Plastered 8.3
Undercoat
120.00/5 litre Plastered 7.2
Final coat( emulsion
paint) 38.00/1 litre Plastered 8.3
Time required:
Materials Surface Hr/100m2
Primer (Solvent based alkaline
resisting) Plastered 6.6
Undercoat
Plastered 5.8
Final Coat ( emulsion
paint) Plastered 4.5
Tendering factor:
- Allow 5% for profit and overhead.
*CostofpaintisobtainedfromSengBeeHardware&TimberSdnBhd,Mr.Lee
Calculation:
Step 1: Material cost