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Energy Trader
Monday, July 19, 2010

Goldman slices gas price forecast for 2010, 2011, National Commentary
citing continued ‘revolution’ in shale gas production NYMEX shaves off 6.7 cents after big rally;
Goldman Sachs on Friday sliced its US gas price forecasts for this year cash continues higher; power mixed to lower
and next, citing a continued rush of shale gas production. The August NYMEX gas futures contract lost 6.7 cents
The investment bank cut its NYMEX price outlook 17% for the sec- Friday to settle at $4.519/MMBtu as traders booked
ond half of 2010, to $4.63/MMBtu from $5.60/MMBtu, and its 2011 esti- profits from Thursday’s run-up. The contract opened at
$4.614/MMBtu and traded between a high of $4.659/
mate by about 12%, to $5.25/MMBtu from $6/MMBtu.
MMBtu and a low of $4.472/MMBtu.
“US natural gas production continues to surge this year, driven by Citi Futures Perspective analyst Tim Evans said that
the shale gas revolution,” Goldman said, noting that output has thus while the contract gave up some of Thursday’s gains, the
far exceeded its 2010 forecast of by around 3 Bcf/d to 58.5 Bcf/d — put- move did not signal a significant shift in the market’s overall
tenor. “I think we saw some profit-taking and book-squaring
ting downward pressure on prices. “Although its impact on the supply- ahead of the weekend and maybe a little bit of selling tied
demand balance has been somewhat obscured by the extreme move- to the broader economic worries, given the drop in the equi-
ments in weather and the tightening shifts motivated by lower prices, US ties market and the consumer sentiment numbers,” he said.
natural gas production growth has been impressive so far this year.” But the contract continues to get support from forecasts
for above-normal temperatures across key gas-consuming
The bank also raised its 2011 production forecast by 3.7 Bcf/d to regions and the height of the hurricane season is yet to
(continued on page 13) come, Evans added. “We know the distribution of storms and
historically we have fewer storms in June and July - it is not
Judge halts civil trial in credit default case involving that busy a period. But as we move into August, the condi-
tions are more favorable for storm development.”
Tower Research affiliate activity in PJM FTR market Cash prices rose again in most regions on lingering
heat and Thursday’s NYMEX rally.
The judge in a jury trial involving the PJM Interconnection and With expectations for cooler weather, East power
dailies turned lower; forwards were mostly lower as well.
Tower Research companies halted proceedings two days after they began
Central power were mixed, with Midwest prices losing
last week, a PJM spokeswoman confirmed Friday. steam but South Central prices rising; forwards were mixed
The court on Friday made public an order by the judge saying that to lower. West power dailies were mixed, with those in the
the case was being placed on administrative suspension pending further Southwest easing; forwards sat still.
order of the court but did not detail how long the suspension would last. Key daily power and gas indexes
The judge’s office declined to comment on the temporary trial sus-
pension, while PJM’s spokeswoman Paula DuPont-Kidd would only con- Hub/Delivery point Index Change
firm that proceedings in the trial are currently suspended, as of Thursday.
Power ($/MWh)
The two companies are “in discussions” and the suspension could last
PJM West 93.25 -12.50
for up to 45 days, according to a source familiar with the matter who asked
Cinergy Hub 58.50 -2.25
not to be named. The case involves credit defaults in the PJM market. Palo Verde 50.64 -1.56
Opening arguments in the trial were presented Tuesday after over two Gas ($/MMBtu)
years of paper litigation in different courts. The lawsuits were finally con- Transco zone 6 N.Y. 5.125 0.145
solidated at the US District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania Chicago city-gates 4.630 0.215
(continued on page 14) SoCal Gas 4.350 0.175

Key indicators
National $64.24 National $54.23 NYMEX $4.519 National $4.50
Daily Forward Aug Daily
Power Down Power NC Gas Down Gas Up
Index $3.39 Assessment Contract 6.7 cents Index 18 cents
Platts national daily power index is the average of daily indexes for regionally significant power markets. The national forward power index is the average of the daily
prompt-month assessments at the same hubs. For a full description of price methodology, click here. The indices are based on wholesale prices collected by Platts in
eleven key regional markets that are among the most liquid in the U.S. -- the Northeast (New England, New York); the Mid-Atlantic (PJM West); the Midwest (Cinergy
Hub, Into ComEd); the South and South Central (Into TVA, Into Entergy, and ERCOT); and the West (Mid-Columbia, California, and Palo Verde). The national daily gas
index is a weighted volume average for all United States price points. For more information on price methodology, see page 9.

The McGraw-Hill Companies


Energy Trader Monday, July 19, 2010

Day-ahead markets for delivery Jul 19 ($/MWh)


East Power Markets
East Index Change Range Deals Volume Avg $/Mo

Dailies retreat; forwards mostly lower On-Peak


Mass Hub 91.00 -8.50 91.00-91.00 N.A. N.A. 84.83
With expectations for cooler weather in much of the region, N.Y. Zone-G 99.50 -8.50 99.50-99.50 N.A. N.A. 89.52
power prices for Monday delivery in the East turned lower N.Y. Zone-J 107.50 -8.50 107.50-107.50 N.A. N.A. 102.00
N.Y. Zone-A 64.00 -8.00 64.00-64.00 N.A. N.A. 63.25
Friday; forwards were mostly lower as the August NYMEX gas Ontario* 53.25 -14.25 53.25-53.25 N.A. N.A. 56.60
futures contract lost 6.7 cents to settle at $4.519/MMBtu. PJM West 93.25 -12.50 93.25-93.25 N.A. N.A. 84.21
Dominion Hub 84.25 -27.25 84.25-84.25 N.A. N.A. 81.15
Northeast daily markets stumbled amid cooler weather fore- VACAR 54.50 0.25 54.50-54.50 N.A. N.A. 49.60
casts and falling projections for peak load today. New York City Southern, into 55.23 0.23 54.00-57.00 8 650 50.13
Florida 86.75 0.25 86.75-86.75 N.A. N.A. 77.10
was forecast to hit 90 degrees today after a weekend expected TVA, into 60.00 2.75 60.00-60.00 N.A. N.A. 52.46
to reach highs in the mid-90s. Albany and Rochester were
Off-Peak
expected to stay in the 80s Saturday through today. Spot natural Mass Hub 39.50 -4.50 39.50-39.50 N.A. N.A. 41.19
gas at Transco zone 6 New York traded around $5.14/MMBtu on N.Y. Zone-G 46.00 -2.00 46.00-46.00 N.A. N.A. 44.90
N.Y. Zone-J 50.75 0.25 50.75-50.75 N.A. N.A. 48.52
IntercontinentalExchange, up 16 cents from the Platts for-Friday N.Y. Zone-A 40.25 -2.00 40.25-40.25 N.A. N.A. 39.52
index. The New York ISO projected peak load at 28,850 MW Ontario* 37.50 -0.75 37.50-37.50 N.A. N.A. 33.35
PJM West 40.50 -1.00 40.50-40.50 N.A. N.A. 38.19
today, down 3% from Friday. New York Zone-A day-ahead peak Dominion Hub 44.00 -1.50 44.00-44.00 N.A. N.A. 42.35
packages were bid at $62 and offered at $65/MWh, compared VACAR 29.50 -1.00 29.50-29.50 N.A. N.A. 28.04
Southern, into 29.00 -1.00 29.00-29.00 N.A. N.A. 27.56
with the Platts index of $72/MWh. Bal-week was bid at $63 and Florida 37.00 -1.00 37.00-37.00 N.A. N.A. 35.52
offered at $65/MWh. Next-week was bid at $61.50 and offered TVA, into 30.50 1.00 30.50-30.50 N.A. N.A. 27.23
at $63.25/MWh, compared with deals around $64.25/MWh seen *Ontario prices are in Canadian dollars
Thursday on ICE.
New York Zone-G day-ahead peak was bid at $93.50 and Near-term markets ($/MWh)
offered at $102.50/MWh, compared with the Platts index of
Contract Transacted Range
$108/MWh. Bal-week traded around $92/MWh. Next-week was
PJM West
bid at $83.25 and offered at $94/MWh, compared with deals
Bal-week 07/14 94.00-94.50
around $94/MWh seen Thursday on ICE. In New England, spot Bal-week 07/13 99.25-101.00
gas at Tennessee Zone 6 delivered traded around $5.17/MMBtu Bal-week 07/12 84.25-87.00
on ICE, up about 18 cents from the Platts index. Boston was Bal-month 07/12 82.00-82.50
Next-week 07/16 81.75-83.50
expecting high temperatures in the 90s over the weekend before Next-week 07/15 89.25-89.75
dropping into the upper 80s today. The ISO New England fore- Next-week 07/14 83.50-84.75
Next-week 07/12 82.00-83.00
cast peak load at 23,550 MW on Monday, down about 4% from
Southern, Into
Friday.
Bal-week 07/12 52.25-52.75
Mass Hub day-ahead peak packages traded around $90.25/MWh Next-week 07/14 52.75-53.25
on ICE, off $9.25 from the for-Friday index. Off-peak was bid at $37
*Ontario prices are in Canadian dollars
and offered at $38.75/MWh, compared with the index of $44/MWh.
Weekend peak traded around $62.75/MWh, while off-peak traded
around $38.75/MWh, down from prices seen Thursday on ICE. Generation unit outage report
Mass Hub bal-week traded around $84.75/MWh. Next-week traded Plant/Operator Cap Fuel State Status Return Shut
around $79.75/MWh, compared with deals around $90/MWh seen
BruceB-6/Bruce Power 872 n Ont. PMO Unk. 05/14/10
Thursday on ICE. Crystal River-3/Progress 838 n Fla. RF Unk. 09/26/09
Northeast terms dropped slightly in reaction to lower North Anna-1/Dominion 925 n Va. MO Unk. 07/14/10
PickeringA-1/OPG 525 n Ont. PMO Unk. 04/12/10
NYMEX gas futures. On ICE, power trading volume increased Robinson-2/Progress 700 n S.C. MO Unk. 03/28/10
for the Mass Hub and New York Zone-A compared with previ- Salem-1/PSEG 1,115 n N.J. MO Unk. 07/07/10
Surry-2/Dominion 840 n Va. MO Unk. 07/13/10
ous days. Mass Hub August was down $1 to $67.25/MWh and
September dropped 50 cents to $50/MWh. New York Zone-G
August added 25 cents to $75.25/MWh and the same contract trading around $93.75/MWh on ICE. Off-peak traded around
for Zone-A was down $1 to $53/MWh. $42.75/MWh on ICE, about $1 more than Platts’ for-Friday
Mid-Atlantic dailies fell as temperatures are expected to index. Weekend peak traded around $79.25/MWh on ICE,
creep down over the weekend and today. Weather outlooks while weekend off-peak traded around $38.25/MWh. Bal-
called for highs in the 80s and 90s today. Meanwhile, spot week packages were trading around $91/MWh on ICE, a $4
gas at Texas Eastern climbed about 20 cents, trading around premium to July 19-23 packages seen Thursday. July 26-30
$5.10/MMBtu on ICE. West Hub day-ahead lost about $12,
(continued on page 9)

2 Copyright © 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies


Energy Trader Monday, July 19, 2010

Daily spot gas prices, Jul 16 ($/MMBtu)


East Gas Markets
Midpoint +/- Absolute Common Vol. Deals

Northeast cash gains as much as 25 cents Northeast


Algonquin, receipts 5.090 +0.180 5.03-5.27 5.03-5.15 43 6
Spot gas prices in the Northeast tacked on as much as 25 Algonquin, city-gates 5.175 +0.175 5.10-5.22 5.15-5.21 448 69
cents Friday after the August NYMEX gas futures contract jumped Columbia Gas, App. 4.830 +0.220 4.68-4.88 4.78-4.88 676 122
Dominion, North Point --- --- ------- ------- --- ---
28 cents Thursday. High demand from some steamy temperatures Dominion, South Point 4.895 +0.245 4.81-4.94 4.86-4.93 823 114
Dracut, Mass. 5.055 +0.150 5.06-5.06 5.06-5.06 1 1
forecast for over the weekend added to the move up for cash, Iroquois, receipts 5.145 +0.180 5.09-5.18 5.12-5.17 186 35
with highs above 90 expected in New York until today. Iroquois, zone 2 5.205 +0.140 5.12-5.25 5.17-5.24 290 39
Lebanon Hub 4.820 +0.220 4.78-4.85 4.80-4.84 151 40
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line zone 6 New York gained Leidy Hub 5.045 +0.215 4.98-5.07 5.02-5.07 47 7
Niagara 4.975 +0.200 4.90-5.02 4.95-5.01 241 20
more than 15 cents to average in the mid-$5.10s/MMBtu on Tennessee, zone 6 del. 5.170 +0.185 5.07-5.19 5.14-5.19 324 58
Tx. Eastern, M-3 5.105 +0.165 5.04-5.20 5.07-5.15 903 139
IntercontinentalExchange, though volumes fell back almost Transco, zone 6 non-N.Y. 5.105 +0.170 5.03-5.18 5.07-5.14 293 50
100,000 Mcf to more than 300,000 Mcf for the generally lower Transco, zone 6 N.Y. 5.125 +0.145 5.06-5.20 5.09-5.16 419 69

gas use during the weekend. Gulf Coast


Most other points in the Mid-Atlantic and New England Columbia Gulf, La. 4.620 +0.215 4.52-4.67 4.58-4.66 138 26
Columbia Gulf, mainline 4.635 +0.240 4.53-4.69 4.60-4.68 494 85
moved in tandem with the New York city-gate, largely holding Florida Gas, zone 1 4.680 +0.270 4.67-4.70 4.67-4.69 26 3
Florida Gas, zone 2 4.715 +0.265 4.65-4.75 4.69-4.74 26 6
regional spreads in place. The heat-related demand kept border Florida Gas, zone 3 4.645 +0.180 4.49-4.76 4.58-4.71 107 20
point Niagara strong as it moved up almost 20 cents in a third Florida city-gates 5.595 -0.665 5.20-6.30 5.32-5.87 60 9
Southern Natural, La. 4.650 +0.200 4.57-4.70 4.62-4.68 464 48
straight day of transaction after a long spell of illiquidity. Stingray Pool --- --- ------- ------- --- ---
Tennessee, zone 0 4.585 +0.240 4.53-4.62 4.56-4.61 225 46
In Appalachia, Dominion Transmission took the largest Tennessee, 500 leg 4.610 +0.225 4.50-4.68 4.57-4.66 741 115
Tennessee, 800 leg 4.605 +0.215 4.50-4.67 4.56-4.65 333 59
gain of nearly 25 cents amid restrictions placed on incoming Tx. Eastern, ETX 4.550 +0.280 4.53-4.60 4.53-4.57 81 17
Rockies supplies. Kinder Morgan Energy Partners said on its web Tx. Eastern, STX 4.540 +0.255 4.51-4.55 4.53-4.55 38 8
Tx. Eastern, WLA 4.590 +0.230 4.55-4.60 4.58-4.60 257 30
site that beginning Friday and until further notice, the Rockies Tx. Eastern, ELA 4.620 +0.205 4.57-4.66 4.60-4.64 241 50
Tx. Eastern, M-1 24-in. 4.640 +0.245 4.60-4.66 4.63-4.66 90 13
Express Pipeline is at capacity for deliveries to the Dominion Tx. Eastern, M-1 30-in. 4.710 +0.230 4.67-4.75 4.69-4.73 425 77
Clarington interconnect in eastern Ohio, putting interruptible Transco, zone 1 4.595 +0.225 4.48-4.63 4.56-4.63 86 20
Transco, zone 2 4.645 +0.270 4.60-4.66 4.63-4.66 70 10
and secondary nominations at risk. Transco, zone 3 4.665 +0.240 4.50-4.73 4.61-4.72 446 70
Transco, zone 4 4.675 +0.220 4.55-4.72 4.63-4.72 908 126
Liquidity for Dominion fell in the process, as volumes Transco, zone 5 del. 4.945 +0.240 4.85-4.97 4.92-4.97 309 24
dropped almost 150,000 Mcf from Thursday to more than
550,000 Mcf on ICE. Platts oil prices, Jul 16
The Lebanon, Ohio, hub and Columbia Gas Transmission ($/b) ($/MMBtu)
put up gains of about 20 cents, more fitting to the upswing seen
in the Gulf Coast supply area, which the points generally follow Gulf Coast spot
more closely. 1% Resid (1) 68.75-68.85 10.94
The August NYMEX gas futures contract lost 6.7 cents to set- 3% Resid (1) 66.55-66.65 10.59
tle at $4.519/MMBtu as traders booked profits from Thursday’s Crude spot
run-up. The contract opened at $4.614/MMBtu and traded WTI (Aug) (2) 75.87-75.89 13.03
between a high of $4.659/MMBtu and a low of $4.472/MMBtu.
New York spot
Gulf Coast spot gas prices surged more than 20 cents higher
No.2 (1) 83.22-83.43 14.30
on a spike in August NYMEX gas futures prices Thursday. Cash 0.3% Resid LP (3) 73.85-73.90 11.75
prices opened the day with a significant jump before tailing 0.3% Resid HP (3) 71.80-71.85 11.42
off to intraday lows at the end of the trading session following 0.7% Resid (3) 70.75-70.80 11.26
August NYMEX gas futures contract weakness Friday. 1% Resid (3) 69.75-69.80 11.10
The sharp run-up for August had been due to a bullish stor- 1= barge delivery; 2= pipeline delivery; 3= cargo delivery

(continued on page 9)

Platts Energy Trader spark spreads, Jul 16 ($/MWh)


New England PJM Southern, into
Median Change Peak Change Median Change Peak Change Median Change Peak Change
Gas 36.21 -10.26 31.22 -10.42 32.42 -14.99 20.75 -15.47 -17.53 -3.12 -44.42 -4.36
Oil -13.29 -8.50 -40.44 -8.50 -49.07 -12.50 -73.23 -12.50 -105.44 0.23 -139.81 0.23
Coal 54.98 -8.78 59.10 -12.79 56.13 -12.82 24.69 -0.04
Nuclear 86.27 -8.50 88.23 -12.50 50.07 0.23

Platts Energy Trader spark spreads are the differences between on-peak spot electricity prices and spot fuel prices in a region calculated at two heat rates. A posi-
tive number shows the cost advantage (in $/MWh) of using that fuel to generate electricity; a negative number shows it is more economical to purchase power. The
median heat rate is a composite of generating units using that fuel in each region. The peak heat rate is based on the least efficient 25% of generating plants.

3 Copyright © 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies


Energy Trader Monday, July 19, 2010

Day-ahead markets for delivery Jul 19 ($/MWh)


Central Power Markets
Index Change Range Deals Volume Avg $/Mo

Dailies finish mixed; forwards mixed to lower On-Peak


Michigan Hub 62.00 -1.75 62.00-62.00 N.A. N.A. 55.56
Central power dailies at the end of the week finished mixed, with AD Hub 66.50 2.00 66.50-66.50 N.A. N.A. 57.44
First Energy 61.00 -1.75 61.00-61.00 N.A. N.A. 54.58
prices in the Midwest losing steam but rising in the South Central Cinergy Hub 58.50 -2.25 58.50-58.50 N.A. N.A. 53.38
region on Friday. Forwards were mixed to lower as the August Illinois Hub 62.00 -1.50 62.00-62.00 N.A. N.A. 55.85
NI Hub 60.50 -6.00 60.50-60.50 N.A. N.A. 53.96
NYMEX gas futures contract lost 6.7 cents to settle at $4.519/MMBtu. Minnesota Hub 47.00 5.50 47.00-47.00 N.A. N.A. 39.63
MAPP, South 54.25 1.50 54.25-54.25 N.A. N.A. 47.38
Midwest dailies slipped as forecasts for today called for lower SPP, North 55.00 1.50 55.00-55.00 N.A. N.A. 46.94
temperatures despite higher spot gas prices. Weather outlooks Entergy, into 54.75 1.50 54.75-54.75 N.A. N.A. 47.62
ERCOT, North 56.83 4.06 56.50-58.05 35 1,800 47.18
called for highs in the 80s and 90s. Meanwhile, Chicago city- ERCOT, Houston 58.96 4.01 58.75-59.25 5 350 48.33
ERCOT, West 53.25 0.50 53.25-53.25 N.A. N.A. 45.80
gates spot gas gained about 20 cents, trading around $4.63/ ERCOT, South 57.89 3.58 57.00-58.25 14 950 47.92
MMBtu on IntercontinentalExchange. Cinergy Hub day-ahead Off-Peak
traded around $58.25/MWh on ICE, about $2.50 less than Platts’ Michigan Hub 26.25 -1.50 26.25-26.25 N.A. N.A. 26.35
AD Hub 29.00 -2.00 29.00-29.00 N.A. N.A. 27.40
for-Friday index. Off-peak was bid at $23.50 and offered 50 cents First Energy 24.75 -1.50 24.75-24.75 N.A. N.A. 23.65
less than Platts’ index at $25/MWh. Weekend peak traded around Cinergy Hub 24.25 -1.25 24.25-24.25 N.A. N.A. 22.73
Illinois Hub 22.00 -0.50 22.00-22.00 N.A. N.A. 20.50
$45.60/MWh on ICE, while off-peak traded around $19.75/MWh NI Hub 28.75 -1.25 28.75-28.75 N.A. N.A. 22.92
Minnesota Hub 15.75 1.25 15.75-15.75 N.A. N.A. 15.35
on ICE. Minnesota Hub day-ahead offered at $48/MWh on ICE, MAPP, South 18.75 1.00 18.75-18.75 N.A. N.A. 16.85
compared with Platts’ for-Friday index of $41.50/MWh. SPP, North 17.25 1.00 17.25-17.25 N.A. N.A. 15.35
Entergy, into 25.00 1.00 25.00-25.00 N.A. N.A. 23.10
In the Midwestern portion of the PJM Interconnection, ERCOT, North** 31.36 2.19 31.00-31.75 8 350 29.20
ERCOT, Houston** 32.00 2.27 32.00-32.00 N.A. N.A. 29.63
dailies were generally lower than Platts’ for-Friday indexes. ERCOT, West** 29.00 1.00 29.00-29.00 N.A. N.A. 28.25
ERCOT, South** 32.00 2.85 32.00-32.00 N.A. N.A. 29.37
AEP-Dayton Hub day-ahead was bid $1.50 less than Platts’ for-
Friday index at $63 and offered at $70/MWh on ICE. Off-peak **Off peak in ERCOT markets traded as a Saturday-Monday package.
was bid at $27.25/MWh on ICE, about $4 less than Platts’ for-
Near-term markets ($/MWh)
Friday index. Weekend peak traded around $51.25/MWh on
ICE. Weekend off-peak was bid at $26 and offered at $30/MWh. Contract Transacted Deal
Northern Illinois Hub day-ahead traded around $60.50/MWh Cinergy Hub
on ICE, about $6 less than Platts’ for-Friday index. Weekend Next-week 07/16 59.75-60.25
peak packages were bid at $46 and offered at $54/MWh, while Next-week 07/15 64.75-65.25

weekend off-peak was bid at $25.50 and offered at $30/MWh. Entergy, Into
Midwest terms also declined marginally, following a day of strong Bal-week 07/16 55.75-56.25
Bal-week 07/14 50.75-51.25
gains Thursday. On ICE, trading was much more active compared Next-week 07/15 55.75-56.25
with previous days and volume was higher. Cinergy Hub August Next-week 07/14 50.75-51.25
dropped 75 cents to $51.50/MWh and September remained flat at ERCOT, North
$39.50/MWh. Northern Illinois August rose $1.25 to $53/MWh in Bal-week 07/13 52.25-52.75
thin market Friday, while September declined 41 to $39.75/MWh. Bal-week 07/12 50.25-50.75
Bal-month 07/16 53.50-54.00
AEP-Dayton Hub August added $1.50 to $55.50/MWh. Bal-month 07/15 53.75-54.25
Above normal temperatures and a spot gas price jump sent South
Central dailies up in trading on ICE to their highest levels in sev- Generation unit outage report
eral weeks. Temperatures in Dallas were expected to stay above 100 Plant/Operator Cap Fuel State Status Return Shut
through Tuesday, while elsewhere in the state highs were forecast in
No outages reported
the mid-to-upper 90s. Lows were projected in the high 70s. Houston
Ship Channel spot gas gained about 25 cents to $4.59/MMBtu on and offered at $30/MWh. Entergy next-day gained $1.50 to about
ICE. The Electric Reliability Council of Texas projected a 2.6% peak $54.75/MWh on ICE. Balance-of-the-week was bid at $54 and
load drop to about 58,500 MW for today. ERCOT Houston soared offered at $58.50/MWh. Next-week packages were bid at $49/MWh
about $4.25 to trade at about $59.25/MWh on ICE. North gained $4 without offers.
to about $56.75/MWh while South traded at about $57.25/MWh, up South Central August forwards were mixed. ERCOT Houston
about $3. West traded at about $53.75/MWh, up $1. zone August fell 50 cents to about $53.25/MWh, September lost
Houston weekend 2x16 packages traded at about $56.25/MWh, 75 cents to about $44.50/MWh, and the fourth quarter shed 70
the highest of the ERCOT zones. South weekend 2x16 was at cents to about $39.15/MWh. Most heat rate markets on ICE were
about $55/MWh while North traded at about $53.50/MWh. West up at about 2:30 pm EDT. ERCOT North August dropped $1 to
weekend 2x16 packages traded at $51/MWh. Weekend off-peak about $51.75/MWh, and the fourth quarter fell 65 cents to about
packages were up, with Houston the highest at about $32/MWh. $37.75/MWh. Into Entergy August rose 25 cents to about $47/MWh,
North and South traded around $31.25/MWh. West was bid at $28 but the fourth quarter fell 10 cents to about $34.65/MWh.

4 Copyright © 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies


Energy Trader Monday, July 19, 2010

Daily spot gas prices, Jul 16 ($/MMBtu)


Central Gas Markets
Midpoint +/- Absolute Common Vol. Deals

Midcontinent cash up by as much as 20 cents Upper Midwest


Upper Midwest spot gas prices rose by as much as 20 cents Alliance, into interstates 4.650 +0.220 4.60-4.68 4.63-4.67 377 37
ANR, ML7 4.815 +0.210 4.80-4.85 4.80-4.83 48 6
Friday on warmer-than-normal weather. August NYMEX gas Chicago city-gates 4.630 +0.215 4.54-4.67 4.60-4.66 668 109
futures contract strength on Thursday also supported cash prices. Consumers city-gate 4.745 +0.250 4.68-4.78 4.72-4.77 189 45
Dawn, Ontario 4.870 +0.200 4.79-4.92 4.84-4.90 1,292 156
The Chicago city-gates rose more than 20 cents, but the Emerson, Viking GL 4.055 +0.150 4.03-4.11 4.04-4.08 618 49
supply regions saw smaller gains. Those gains slowed demand Mich Con city-gate 4.800 +0.225 4.71-4.83 4.77-4.83 270 50
in spite of the hot weather across the region, with volumes on Northern Bdr., Ventura TP 4.560 +0.205 4.45-4.60 4.52-4.60 85 10

IntercontinentalExchange dipping sharply. Gulf Coast


“I can’t see too many buyers; not at these prices,” one trader Agua Dulce Hub 4.615 +0.285 4.59-4.63 4.61-4.63 28 3
ANR, La. 4.615 +0.235 4.50-4.66 4.58-4.66 276 54
said, adding that he expects prices to retrench in the coming week. Carthage Hub 4.555 +0.255 4.51-4.59 4.54-4.58 211 32
Chicago prices remained broadly in a $4.60/MMBtu to Henry Hub 4.675 +0.250 4.53-4.72 4.63-4.72 882 102
Houston Ship Channel 4.590 +0.260 4.54-4.62 4.57-4.61 496 53
$4.65/MMBtu range on ICE, while volumes there fell to
Katy 4.580 +0.250 4.50-4.62 4.55-4.61 967 122
440,100/MMBtu, from 637,200/MMBtu Thursday. Consumers NGPL, STX 4.590 +0.240 4.47-4.61 4.56-4.61 172 23
Energy and Michigan Consolidated Gas also saw similar NGPL, Texok zone 4.490 +0.230 4.40-4.53 4.46-4.52 727 74
NGPL, La. --- --- ------- ------- --- ---
20-cent gains. Tx. Gas, zone 1 4.630 +0.240 4.53-4.67 4.60-4.67 471 70
Supply-area points such as Northern Natural Gas’ demarca- Tx. Gas, zone SL 4.605 +0.210 4.53-4.65 4.58-4.64 119 20
Trunkline, WLA 4.595 +0.250 4.57-4.62 4.58-4.61 13 6
tion point, Northern Natural Gas’ pipeline at Ventura, Iowa, and
Trunkline, ELA 4.605 +0.255 4.48-4.67 4.56-4.65 111 19
Northern Border Pipeline at Ventura, Iowa, saw more modest gains Trunkline, zone 1A 4.610 +0.240 4.55-4.65 4.59-4.64 76 19
of around 15 cents for averages in the low $4.50s/MMBtu. Midcontinent
On average, that saw the Chicago premium over demarc, ANR, Okla. 4.350 +0.180 4.29-4.39 4.33-4.38 43 12
Northern Natural at Ventura and Northern Border at Ventura CenterPoint, East 4.450 +0.210 4.39-4.50 4.42-4.48 258 47
NGPL, Amarillo receipt 4.435 +0.185 4.41-4.48 4.42-4.45 12 6
move out to almost 10 cents, more than double what it was NGPL, Midcontinent 4.360 +0.200 4.27-4.40 4.33-4.39 341 55
Thursday. Temperatures remain above the seasonal average Northern, demarc 4.535 +0.155 4.47-4.60 4.50-4.57 203 44
in the Chicago area, although the National Weather Service Northern, Ventura 4.520 +0.155 4.43-4.60 4.48-4.56 173 23
Oneok, Okla. 4.420 +0.235 4.40-4.48 4.40-4.44 263 41
expects slightly cooler weather toward the middle of this week. Panhandle, Tx.-Okla. 4.390 +0.220 4.29-4.46 4.35-4.43 488 89
Meanwhile, ANR Pipeline-Oklahoma continued with engine Southern Star 4.325 +0.190 4.26-4.45 4.28-4.37 96 13
repairs at its Joliet Compressor Station in Illinois, which has
reduced the total NGPL-Joliet Interconnect capacity to 100,000
Henry Hub/NYMEX spread
Dt/d, from 125,700 Dt/d usually.
A strong showing from the August NYMEX gas futures con- ($/MMBtu)
tract in the wake of the latest Energy Information Administration 4.8
storage data lifted prices across the Midcontinent region, with Henry Hub cash price
4.7 NYMEX front month close
most points showing gains of more than 20 cents. Having already
added 28 cents Thursday, the NYMEX continued to rally in
4.6
morning trading to take the contract through $4.50/MMBtu.
Persistent heat provided a second level of support for 4.5
Midcontinent prices, with the National Weather Service fore-
casting Oklahoma temperatures would continue to climb into 4.4
this week to remain above seasonal averages. Oklahoma Gas
Transmission’s Oneok zone was among the bigger movers, aver- 4.3
12-Jul 13-Jul 14-Jul 15-Jul 16-Jul
(continued on page 9)

Platts Energy Trader spark spreads, Jul 16 ($/MWh)


Cinergy ComEd Entergy ERCOT East
Median Change Peak Change Median Change Peak Change Median Change Peak Change Median Change Peak Change
Gas -8.41 -5.16 -26.51 -5.95 -0.23 -8.82 -13.40 -9.43 1.43 -1.00 -6.28 -1.36 7.26 1.08 0.63 0.71
Oil -103.92 -0.68 -163.73 -0.11 -95.30 -4.50 -137.22 -4.10 -71.04 2.74 -89.70 2.92 -60.15 5.17 -69.73 5.27
Coal 29.26 -2.54 25.76 -2.58 26.48 -5.89 20.35 1.60 24.40 4.11
Nuclear 53.75 -2.25 56.02 -6.00 49.67 1.50 54.27 4.01

Platts Energy Trader spark spreads are the differences between on-peak spot electricity prices and spot fuel prices in a region calculated at two heat rates. A posi-
tive number shows the cost advantage (in $/MWh) of using that fuel to generate electricity; a negative number shows it is more economical to purchase power. The
median heat rate is a composite of generating units using that fuel in each region. The peak heat rate is based on the least efficient 25% of generating plants.

5 Copyright © 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies


Energy Trader Monday, July 19, 2010

Day-ahead markets for delivery Jul 19 ($/MWh)


West Power Markets
Index Change Range Deals Volume Avg $/Mo

Dailies mixed, with SW easing; forwards static On-Peak


COB 43.31 0.60 43.00-44.25 36 900 37.78
Western day-ahead power prices were mixed Friday: those Mid-C 39.05 1.42 38.00-40.50 224 7,025 33.94
in the Southwest eased despite hot weather outlooks, while Palo Verde 50.64 -1.56 49.00-53.00 25 650 43.06
Mead 54.50 -0.75 54.50-54.50 N.A. N.A. 44.93
California prices softened with lower expected demand and Mona 57.00 5.00 57.00-57.00 N.A. N.A. 43.50
Northwest deals edged up, receiving the normal for-Monday pre- Four Corners 58.50 1.25 58.50-58.50 N.A. N.A. 46.32
NP15 45.00 -1.00 45.00-45.00 N.A. N.A. 39.25
mium. Forwards were essentially stagnant as the August NYMEX SP15 46.50 -1.25 46.50-46.50 N.A. N.A. 39.72
gas futures contract trimmed big gains it made Thursday.
Off-Peak
In the Southwest, Palo Verde on-peak dailies for Monday COB 33.77 7.52 33.25-34.25 27 725 21.61
delivery slipped about $1.75, with trades around $50/MWh on Mid-C 30.78 6.36 26.00-31.50 125 3,475 18.78
Palo Verde 37.35 9.91 34.00-38.00 21 575 27.47
IntercontinentalExchange. Palo Verde financial on-peak bal- Mead 40.50 9.00 40.50-40.50 N.A. N.A. 29.84
ance-of-the-month packages were close to where they were the Mona 33.00 7.50 33.00-33.00 N.A. N.A. 23.72
Four Corners 37.00 9.00 37.00-37.00 N.A. N.A. 24.25
previous day, with bids at $43.75 and offers at $45/MWh. The NP15 36.50 9.00 36.50-36.50 N.A. N.A. 25.89
Western Electricity Coordinating Council listed peak demand SP15 35.75 8.50 35.75-35.75 N.A. N.A. 25.78
on Friday for the Southwest at around 28,293 MW, more than †West off-peak includes all day Sunday
800 MW above the previous day.
In California, NP15 and SP15 financial on-peak day-ahead
Near-term markets ($/MWh)
packages traded in the mid-$40s/MWh, a drop of as much as
about $1.50. SP15 financial on-peak bal-month packages were Contract Transacted Deal
nearly steady, with bids at $42.50 and offers at $42.75/MWh on Mid-C
ICE. The California Independent System Operator forecast peak Bal-month 07/16 38.00-38.50
Bal-month 07/15 37.25-42.75
demand for Friday at 47,142 MW; peak demand at 39,710 MW
Bal-month 07/14 35.50-36.25
for today; and peak demand at 37,607 MW for Tuesday. Bal-month 07/13 34.50-35.00
In the Northwest, Mid-Columbia on-peak daily packages Bal-month 07/12 34.50-35.25
Bal-month (off-peak) 07/14 25.75-26.25
edged up almost $1.50, with deals in the upper $30s/MWh on
SP15
ICE. Mid-Columbia financial on-peak bal-month packages on
Bal-week 07/16 40.00-41.00
ICE were nearly unchanged, with bids at $37.75 and offers at Bal-week 07/14 42.75-43.25
$38.50/MWh. The WECC listed the Northwest’s peak demand Bal-week 07/12 39.75-40.25
on Friday at around 53,750 MW, nearly 2,000 MW more than Bal-month 07/16 42.50-43.00
Bal-month 07/15 42.50-43.00
peak demand for Thursday. Bal-month 07/14 40.00-41.00
Forward markets barely moved, with NYMEX gas futures Bal-month 07/13 40.00-40.50
Next-week 07/15 41.50-42.00
trimming back some of the gains made Thursday after the
Energy Information Administration released the gas stor-
age report for the week ended July 9. The August NYMEX gas Generation unit outage report
futures contract was down 6.5 cents to $4.521/MMBtu in elec-
Plant/Operator Cap Fuel State Status Return Shut
tronic trading, then settled down 6.7 cents at $4.519/MMBtu in
Alamitos-6/AES 495 g Calif. MO Unk 07/15/10
profit-taking action. Encina-3/NRG 110 g Calif. MO Unk 07/14/10
In California, SP15 on-peak August financial swaps rose 50 High Desert/HDP 830 g Calif. PMO/MO Unk 06/14/10
Inland Empire-2/Inland 366 g Calif. PMO Unk 07/11/10
cents, with bids at $44 and offers at $44.45/MWh on ICE at Mandalay-1/Reliant 215 g Calif. MO Unk 07/15/10
around 2:30 pm EDT. SP15 September was flat at $42.25/MWh.
SP15 fourth quarter edged up 25 cents to $44.35/MWh. NP15
August was lifted 50 cents to $43.75/MWh. to $43.35/MWh.
In the Northwest, Mid-Columbia on-peak August was lifted In the Southwest, Palo Verde on-peak August increased 50
25 cents to $40.75/MWh, and Mid-C September was unchanged cents to $43/MWh. Palo Verde fourth quarter tacked on 15
at $40/MWh. Mid-C on-peak fourth quarter tacked on 10 cents cents, going to $38.90/MWh.

6 Copyright © 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies


Energy Trader Monday, July 19, 2010

Daily spot gas prices, Jul 16 ($/MMBtu)


West Gas Markets
Midpoint +/- Absolute Common Vol. Deals

Northwest cash rises by as much as 20 cents California


Spot gas prices in the Northwest rose as much as 20 cents PG&E, Malin 4.150 +0.195 4.10-4.19 4.13-4.17 371 48
PG&E, South 4.305 +0.110 4.27-4.34 4.29-4.32 86 13
Friday on the back of unusually warm weather in parts of the PG&E, city-gates 4.375 +0.200 4.32-4.40 4.36-4.40 678 86
region. Highs in the mid-to upper 90s were expected in Salt Lake SoCal Gas 4.350 +0.175 4.29-4.40 4.32-4.38 427 51
SoCal Gas, city-gate 4.340 +0.165 4.25-4.38 4.31-4.37 465 53
City and Denver over the weekend and into this week, about 10
degrees above normal, according to the National Weather Service. Rockies/Northwest

Cash prices were also buoyed by a 28-cent jump Thursday on Cheyenne Hub 3.950 +0.025 3.80-3.98 3.91-3.98 212 40
CIG, Rockies 3.875 +0.120 3.76-3.90 3.84-3.90 216 40
the August NYMEX gas futures contract, which soared after the El Paso, Bondad 4.020 +0.080 3.97-4.05 4.00-4.04 100 19
Energy Information Administration reported a rise in storage inven- El Paso, San Juan 4.185 +0.145 4.12-4.22 4.16-4.21 537 71
El Paso, South Mainline 4.515 +0.185 4.45-4.53 4.50-4.53 79 11
tories at the low end of expectations for the week that ended July 9. GTN, Kingsgate 3.895 +0.180 3.86-3.93 3.88-3.91 320 38
Colorado Interstate Gas prices rose more than 10 cents to an aver- Kern River, Opal 3.900 +0.130 3.77-3.92 3.86-3.92 372 56
Kern River, delivered 4.360 +0.195 4.33-4.38 4.35-4.37 131 19
age in the high $3.80s/MMBtu on IntercontinentalExchange. Other
NW, Wyo. pool 3.855 +0.105 3.77-3.92 3.82-3.89 118 18
Rockies points saw similar increases. NW, south of Green River 3.840 +0.100 3.80-3.89 3.82-3.86 61 14
At the US-Canada border, Kingsgate prices rose about 20 NW, Can. border (Sumas) 3.855 +0.150 3.80-3.87 3.84-3.87 406 61
Questar, Rockies 3.790 +0.060 3.78-3.80 3.79-3.80 4 4
cents to average near $3.90/MMBtu on ICE. A similar jump for Stanfield, Ore. 3.955 +0.190 3.92-4.00 3.94-3.98 214 20
prices at Stanfield, Oregon, pushed prices there into the mid- TCPL Alberta, AECO-C* 3.490 +0.175 3.45-3.54 3.47-3.51 1,947 163
Westcoast, station 2* 3.315 +0.080 3.24-3.36 3.29-3.35 292 46
$3.90s/MMBtu on ICE.
Cheyenne Hub saw the least impact from the heat with prices West Texas

there increasing only a couple of cents to an average in the mid- El Paso, Permian 4.325 +0.155 4.30-4.37 4.31-4.34 623 85
Transwestern, Permian 4.240 +0.190 4.20-4.25 4.23-4.25 9 6
$3.90s/MMBtu. A regional trader said that constraints on the Waha 4.415 +0.185 4.33-4.46 4.38-4.45 901 102
Trailblazer Pipeline caused the Cheyenne weakness. “Trailblazer
* TCPL Alberta, AECO-C and Westcoast station 2 prices are in Canadian dollars
is down which is keeping a lid on gas flows out of the region, per gigajoule.
which in turn is keeping prices down,” a trader said. Trailblazer
announced that it was at capacity for gas going eastbound through NYMEX Henry Hub futures contract closings, Jul 16
compressor station 602 for Friday’s gas day until further notice.
Month High Low Close Change
Spot gas prices in the Southwest rose 15 to 20 cents at most
points, following strength in the August NYMEX gas futures Aug 2010 4.659 4.472 4.519 -0.067
contract and extreme heat in some areas. The front-month con- Sep 2010 4.658 4.471 4.518 -0.074
Oct 2010 4.717 4.527 4.575 -0.075
tract jumped Thursday after the EIA storage report, then contin- Nov 2010 4.940 4.780 4.830 -0.063
ued to rally in Friday morning trading. Dec 2010 5.178 5.045 5.090 -0.051
At the Pacific Gas and Electric city-gates, cash jumped about 20 Jan 2011 5.360 5.225 5.268 -0.054
cents to average in the high $4.30s/MMBtu on ICE. Heat through- Feb 2011 5.327 5.204 5.241 -0.053
Mar 2011 5.243 5.109 5.150 -0.052
out California boosted prices there. Highs around 100 were expected Apr 2011 5.055 4.926 4.965 -0.052
in Sacramento, California, over the past weekend, before dropping May 2011 5.057 4.949 4.981 -0.056
to the high 80s early this week, according to the National Weather Jun 2011 5.105 4.994 5.026 -0.060
Service. Los Angeles was also seeing unusual heat, with a high of 93 Jul 2011 5.154 5.055 5.081 -0.062
Aug 2011 5.194 5.097 5.124 -0.064
degrees expected Saturday, about 10 degrees above normal. Sep 2011 5.185 5.117 5.152 -0.064
Cash at the SoCal Gas city-gates rose nearly 20 cents on ICE, Oct 2011 5.309 5.198 5.235 -0.066
while volumes plummeted — from more than 1 Bcf on Thursday, Nov 2011 5.496 5.448 5.465 -0.066
to about 386,000 Mcf. Other California points saw similar gains, Dec 2011 5.790 5.686 5.725 -0.066
Jan 2012 5.935 5.855 5.893 -0.066
(continued on page 9)
Open int., Jul 15: 215003; Total volume, Jul 15: 786655.

Platts Energy Trader spark spreads, Jul 16 ($/MWh)


Mid-C Northern California Southern California
Median Change Peak Change Median Change Peak Change Median Change Peak Change
Gas 4.86 0.09 -6.28 -0.34 -2.31 -3.19 -18.41 -3.93 1.60 -3.06 -19.38 -3.90
Coal 33.14 1.37
Nuclear 34.50 1.42 40.51 -1.00 41.63 -1.25

Platts Energy Trader spark spreads are the differences between on-peak spot electricity prices and spot fuel prices in a region calculated at two heat rates. A posi-
tive number shows the cost advantage (in $/MWh) of using that fuel to generate electricity; a negative number shows it is more economical to purchase power. The
median heat rate is a composite of generating units using that fuel in each region. The peak heat rate is based on the least efficient 25% of generating plants.

7 Copyright © 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies


Energy Trader Monday, July 19, 2010

Platts-ICE Forward Curve -- Electricity, Jul 16 ($/MWh)


Prompt month: Aug 10 Mass Hub: Key packages, last 30 days Mass Hub: Forward curve
Mass Hub 67.25 $/MWh $/MWh
70 120
N.Y. Zone G 75.25 Prompt month CY11 spot price, last 30 days
N.Y. Zone J 87.50 67 July/Aug11 Jan/Feb11
N.Y. Zone A 53.00
64
Ontario* 55.00 96
PJM West 71.25 61
AD Hub 55.50
58
NI Hub 53.00 72
Cinergy Hub 51.50 55
Jun-14 Jun-22 Jun-30 Jul-8 Jul-16
Southern Into 49.50
Entergy Into 47.00 Mass Hub: Marginal heat rate
48
ERCOT North 51.75 Btu/kWh
14000
Houston 53.25
Month 1
ERCOT West 50.00 13060 Month 2
ERCOT South 52.50 24
12120
Mid-C 40.75
Palo Verde 43.00 11180
NP15 43.75
10240 0

Sep12
Aug10

Q411

Cal12

Cal12
Jan/Feb12
Jun12

Cal13
Sep10

Q410

Jun11
Sep11

Mar/Apr11
Jul/Aug11

July/Aug12
May12

Cal11
Oct10

Mar/Apr12

Cal14
May11

Jan/Feb11

Q412
Cal11
SP15 44.25
Mead 44.50 9300
Jun-14 Jun-22 Jun-30 Jul-8 Jul-16
*Ontario prices are in Canadian dollars

Table and graphs are created using Platts–ICE Forward Curve — Electricity (North America) data. Both on-peak and off-peak electricity forward assessments are available for periods spanning four years. To see a sample
and find information on how to subscribe to the full data set go to www.risk.platts.com. For more information about Platts services, please call +1-800-PLATTS8. For editorial questions call Mike Wilczek +202-383-2246 or
Eric Wieser +202-383-2092

Platts-ICE Forward Curve -- Natural Gas, Jul 16 (¢/MMBtu)


Prompt month:Aug 10 Northwest, Rockies: Key packages, last 30 days Northwest, Rockies: Forward curve
Algonquin, city-gates 44.50 $/MMBtu $/MMBtu
6 6
Transco, zone 6-NY 42.75 spot price, last 30 days
Texas Eastern, M-3 39.75
Columbia Gas, Appalachia 13.25
5
Transco, zone 3 2.00
Transco, zone 4 2.50
Florida Gas, zone 3 10.00 4 4
Trunkline, LA -4.75
Aug Winter 10-11
Houston Ship Channel -8.25 Summer 10* Cal 2011
Chicago city-gates -4.75 3
Jun-14 Jun-22 Jun-30 Jul-8 Jul-16
MichCon city-gate 12.75
Panhandle, TX-Okla. -34.50 Northwest, Rockies: Basis market vs NYMEX
Waha -23.75 $/MMBtu 2
6
El Paso, Permian Basin -36.50
El Paso, San Juan Basin -54.25
PG&E city-gate -24.75
5
SoCal Gas -35.00
Northwest, Rockies -75.00
Northwest, Sumas -77.25 0
4
Summer 10*

Winter 10-11

Summer 11

Winter 11-12

Summer 12

Cal 11

Cal 12

Cal 13
Aug 10

Sep 10

Oct 10

Dawn, Ontario 23.00 Prompt month basis


AECO, Alberta -103.00 Prompt month NYMEX

Summer season is April-October. Winter is 3


Jun-14 Jun-22 Jun-30 Jul-8 Jul-16
November-March. *Balance of the season.

Table and graphs are created using Platts–ICE Forward Curve — Natural Gas (North America) data. Forward assessments as basis to the Henry Hub and full values are available for
periods spanning three years. To see a sample and find information on how to subscribe to the full data set go to www.risk.platts.com. For more information on Platts services, please
call +1-800-PLATTS8. For editorial questions call Samantha Santa Maria +713-658-3271 or Joshua Starnes, 713-658-3265.

8 Copyright © 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies


Energy Trader Monday, July 19, 2010

East Power ... from page 2 East Gas ... from page 3
packages gained $5, trading around $84/MWh. age report that excited the market Thursday, but there was no
Mid-Atlantic terms shed about 25 cents at the front of the follow-through Friday.
curve led by the decline in NYMEX gas futures. Power trad- Benchmark Henry Hub prices rose by about 25 cents to an aver-
ing on ICE was active compared with previous days. PJM West age in the upper $4.60s/MMBtu on ICE, but slid to a $4.57/MMBtu
August remained flat at $71.25/MWh and September declined low around 10 am CDT after trading in a tighter range in earlier
25 cents to $51.50/MWh. The fourth quarter dropped 25 cents action.
to $46.40/MWh, ICE showed. Much of the rest of the Gulf Coast region followed that pat-
Southeast dailies were down in ICE trades with weather tern to retain most of Thursday’s spreads. Cooler temperatures
forecasts calling for highs in the mid-to-upper 90s and lows in some parts of the region shook up that balance. With fore-
in the 70s, both above normal. Transco zone 3 spot gas casts for Atlanta calling for temperatures lower than seasonal
traded at $4.68/MMBtu on ICE, up 25 cents. Into Southern levels in the upper 80s, demand in that part of the world fell
next-day lost $1 to $54/MWh. Weekend on-peak packages slightly and sapped Southern Natural Gas prices.
traded at $47/MWh. Weekend off-peak was bid at $25 and SoNat claimed an average that was about 20 cents higher
offered at $28/MWh. Into Southern bal-week was bid at $54 than that posted Thursday for a 2-cent discount to Henry Hub
and offered at $59/MWh, while next week packages were bid after it had carried a moderate premium earlier in the week.
at $53 and offered at $57/MWh. Into TVA next-day was bid
at $60, up $2.75 from Platts’ for-Friday index, and offered at
$70/MWh.
Central Gas ... from page 5
Southeast August forwards moved up, even as NYMEX aging in the mid-$4.40/MMBtu level, while the Carthage Hub
gas futures moved down. Into Southern August rose 25 cents reached the mid-$4.50s/MMBtu, up from Thursday averages of
to about $49.50/MWh, September shed 25 cents to about about $4.18/MMBtu and $4.30/MMBtu, respectively.
$39.50/MWh, and the fourth quarter fell 10 cents to about Southern Star Central failed to keep up with gains seen at most
$36.40/MWh. other points, climbing to an average in the upper $4.20s/MMBtu,
around 15 cents above Thursday levels. Across most points in the
Midcontinent, traded volumes retreated sharply from Thursday’s
levels, with the Natural Gas Pipeline Co. of America’s Texok zone
falling about 131,400 Mcf to 536,300 Mcf as the cash price average
Daily generation outage references
stopped just shy of the $4.50s/MMBtu on ICE.
MO unplanned maintenance outage RF refueling outage Volumes rose about 30,000 Mcf at Panhandle Eastern Pipe
PMO planned maintenance outage Unk unknown
OA offline/available Line to 558,200 Mcf. Panhandle also saw its average rise to close
Fuels: Nuclear=n; Coal=c; Natural gas=g; Hydro=h ; Wind=w to $4.40/MMBtu on ICE, shrugging off a $4.29/MMBtu low seen
Sources: Generation owners, public information and other market sources.
West Gas ... from page 7
Market coverage including prices at Southern California Gas-Ehrenberg in Arizona,
where temperatures near 110 degrees were expected over the
Platts provides a detailed Data Submission Guide specifying the
information it collects in its North American gas and electricity price surveys. weekend and into this week. Production basin points also saw
The guide is available at www.platts.com. From the home page, follow links to gains. Cash at El Paso Natural Gas in the Permian basin tacked
either Electricity or Natural Gas and then to Methodology & Specifications. on about 15 cents to average in the low $4.30s/MMBtu on ICE.
Prices at EP-San Juan saw about the same increase.

CFTC Commitment of Traders Report for week ended July 13


long short net position net position change in % market % market
positions positions last week overall positions share share last week
Producers/merchants/processors/users 106,050 119,005 52.88% short 54.75% short 1.31% 28.05% 29.02%
Swap dealers 169,086 32,748 83.77% long 84.88% long 6.31% 25.15% 24.8%
Money managers 83,983 213,827 71.8% short 69.5% short 5.05% 37.11% 37.03%
Other reportables 25,812 51,935 66.8% short 75.51% short 11.11% 9.69% 9.14%

Source: CFTC. For detailed information regarding the categories of traders listed in this table, please see the CFTCs explanatory note at:

www.cftc.gov/ucm/groups/public/<\@>newsroom/documents/file/disaggregatedcotexplanatorynot.pdf

9 Copyright © 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies


Energy Trader Monday, July 19, 2010

In The News 11.7-cent gain for the week, spurring a sharp downward turn in
western basis markets. Pacific Gas & Electric’s city-gate August
basis fell 11.25 cents, while Southern California Gas fell 8 cents.
NYMEX August crude slips 61 cents on equities A rise in the Baker Hughes rig count kept the front of
NYMEX August crude settled 61 cents lower at $76.01/bar- the curve under bearish pressure, a western basis trader said.
rel Friday in reaction to negative economic news and lower However, low prices prompted buyers to come out and bargain-
equity values. hunt for winter packages late in the week.
ICE September Brent settled 72 cents lower at $75.37/b, and Northwest Pipeline-Rockies prompt-winter dropped just a
the notional NYMEX September crude-ICE September Brent half-cent, vs. the Rockies August basis’ 10.25-cent loss. El Paso-
spread was pegged at plus $1.01/b, up sharply from Thursday’s San Juan prompt-winter was also down a half-cent.
settlement at plus 71 cents/b. AECO-NIT in Alberta continued to reflect NYMEX move-
NYMEX August RBOB settled at $2.0486/gal, down 1.21 ment, dropping 14 cents on the week.
cents, while August heating oil settled 70 points lower at Winter packages also got a leg up as in the Northeast as
$2.0113/gal. Eastern gas storage stockpiles fell below year-ago levels, leading
The petroleum complex opened lower in follow-through to Thursday’s NYMEX spike. With unseasonable heat expected
trading from the overnight session as burgeoning crude oil and at least through the end of the month and near-term cash
refined product stocks weighed down on futures market prices. strength slowing the pace of injections, front-of-the-curve val-
Additionally, lower equities markets in Asia and Europe pres- ues got a boost.
sured US markets lower from the opening bell. Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line’s zone 6-New York August
August crude futures traded down to their lows for the day rose 2 cents last week.
at $75.25/b, down $1.34/b, at midday, establishing a daily In the Upper Midwest, forwards markets were able to ignore
$1.55/b trading range. the net gain on the August contract as significant cash strength
At about the same time, August RBOB futures tumbled to supported front-month basis. Bullish weather forecasts and rela-
their lows for the day at $2.0258/gal and heating oil also slid to tively modest storage levels provided further upside support.
its low of $1.994/gal. The Chicago city-gates August rose three-quarters of a cent
A minor short-covering rally pared much of these losses head- last week, while the Michigan Consolidated city-gates August
ing into the close, leading to each contract’s settlement price. gained 1.25 cents.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average opened lower and con- Midcontinent basis remained largely immune to the NYMEX
tinued to fall throughout the day, hitting 10,123, down 237 movement as similar cash strength to the Midwest prompted
points, when the NYMEX futures market settled. At the same curves to remain slightly positive. Houston Ship Channel
time, the S&P 500 lost 28 points in value to hit 1,068 at the August basis rose three-quarters of a cent and Panhandle Eastern
NYMEX settlement. Pipe Line August picked up 1.5 cents.
The equities markets were hit by a slew of weaker-than- Downstream weakness in the Southwest did drag on West
expected earnings reports and economic news all week, but the Texas basis somewhat, pulling El Paso-Permian Basin August
big mover Friday was the release of the University of Michigan’s down 1.75 cents. — Samantha Santa Maria and Joshua Starnes
Consumer Sentiment Index for July at a one year low of 66.5,
when expectations were of 74.5. The previous month’s index
EIA: GHG bill would boost power prices 4%-9%
had been 76.
“Equity market swings continue to dictate market sentiment The Energy Information Administration on Friday said that
for crude oil, as the economic story remains central to both while imposing economywide limits on greenhouse gas emis-
markets, with no indication that the tight correlation estab- sions would raise energy prices, providing utilities with free
lished over the past two years is about to break down,” said Citi emission allowances would limit the effect on electric and natu-
Futures analyst Tim Evans in a report. ral gas consumers’ bills.
The August-September crude spread was pegged at minus 37 In its analysis of The American Power Act, a proposal to
cents/b, tighter than Thursday’s settlement at minus 43 cents/b. impose a carbon dioxide cap-and-trade system on most of the
— Jeff Kerr US economy, EIA said the plan, which was unveiled in May
by senators John Kerry, a Massachusetts Democrat, and Joseph
Late-week NYMEX rally sparks basis activity Lieberman, a Connecticut Independent Democrat, would increase
the need for new electricity capacity over the next 25 years.
A steep climb by the August NYMEX gas futures contract Electricity prices in most cases under the Kerry-Lieberman
late last week gave a kick to basis markets after a stagnant few proposal would range from 9.4 to 9.8 cents/kWh in 2020, or 4%
days, prompting buyers to take advantage of low prices amid to 9% above current projections, EIA said.
weak fundamentals. The draft bill would cap the power sector emissions starting
Thursday’s 28-cent run-up helped lift the NYMEX to an in 2013 and would create an emissions allowance market to aid

10 Copyright © 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies


Energy Trader Monday, July 19, 2010

utilities’ compliance. It sets reductions of 17% below 2005 levels cleaner technologies. The EIA study did not address this matter.
by 2020, 42% by 2030 and 83% by 2050. A recent study by two Rice University researchers looked at
Other industrial emission sources would also be subject to the impact of carbon prices on coal-fired power plants, a major
emission caps. source of GHG emissions. The Rice study found that a carbon
Regulated utilities or local distribution companies would price of about $30 per metric ton will close 10% of coal gen-
receive a large share of free tradable emissions allowances while erator capacity, while $45 per metric ton results in a shutdown
oil refineries would buy allowances linked to the market price. of 90%. — Cathy Cash and Geoffrey Craig
“The analysis shows that the free allocation of allowances
to electricity and natural gas distributors significantly dampens
Drilling cuts, weather trim Canada storage levels
impacts on consumer electricity and natural gas prices prior to
2025, after which it starts to be phased out,” EIA said. A reduction in gas drilling activity and unusual weather pat-
By 2025, electricity prices under the Kerry-Lieberman approach terns across Canada so far this year are largely to blame for gas
could range from 12.1 cents to 14.5 cents -- 18% to 42% above storage levels that have dropped below year-ago levels, accord-
current forecasts -- in most scenarios analyzed, EIA said. ing to industry officials and analysts.
“Average impacts on electricity prices in 2035 are substan- But despite the sluggish pace of injections and no rebound
tially greater, reflecting both higher allowance prices and the expected anytime soon, sources insist there is no cause for con-
phase-out of the free allocation of allowances to distributors cern and are confident that storage will be back at full capacity
between 2025 and 2030,” EIA said. this fall, ahead of the peak winter demand season.
The Kerry-Lieberman plan would not only force a change “Gas storage tends to fill early each year, and that requires
in the nation’s electricity mix to lower-emission generation but operators to consider shutting in gas supply in the fall due to a
also “significantly increase the total amount of new electric lack of market,” said Bill Gwozd, Ziff Energy’s vice president of
capacity that must be added between now and 2035,” EIA said. gas services. “Consequently, it is not a big deal whether opera-
“This is due to the retirement of many existing coal-fired tors are slightly ahead or behind the past year as they’ll be full
power plants that would otherwise continue to operate beyond prior to Halloween.”
2035,” the agency said. During the first quarter of this year, storage inventories consis-
But the Kerry-Lieberman plan may never be considered tently outpaced year-ago levels by double-digit percentages, accord-
by lawmakers. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, a Nevada ing to the Canadian Enerdata Gas Survey. Once the refill season
Democrat, said last week that he plans to bring a narrower ener- began, that surplus began to erode due to smaller weekly injections
gy and climate change bill— one that only targets power sector than in the comparable year-ago period. The surplus flipped to
carbon emissions — to the full Senate at the end of July. a deficit during the week of June 18, when Enerdata estimated
Carbon allowance prices would stay below price ceiling nationwide inventories of 430.4 Bcf — 1.4 Bcf below 2009 levels.
In terms of CO2 allowance prices under the cap-and-trade The trend has continued in recent weeks, with storage stocks
system, the study found that prices would remain below the for the week ending July 9 totaling 470.4 Bcf, compared with
price ceiling, reaching $32 per metric ton in 2020 and $66 per 484.9 Bcf for the same week of 2009.
metric ton in 2035. That calculation assumes the availability of “It has been really warm in eastern Canada, which has a lot
low-cost emissions offsets, as well as low- and zero-carbon elec- of the same weather as the northeastern US,” said Ralph Glass,
tricity generation technologies. vice president of operations and chief economist with Calgary-
Prices could be higher or lower, the study stated, depending based AJM Petroleum Consultants. As a result, gas demand for
on more extreme scenarios involving offsets and technology power generation has increased.
costs. The Kerry-Lieberman bill allows entities to purchase a In addition, Glass said a decline in conventional drilling
total of 2 billion metric tons of CO2 equivalent of offset credits activity has made less gas available for storage this spring and
annually, generated from GHG reduction projects at home and summer. “Most of the drilling focus in western Canada is for oil
abroad, to meet compliance obligations. because of the price,” he said. “The economics for gas are tough.”
Offset credits should put downward pressure on CO2 allow- But Glass stressed that weekly storage additions in Canada
ance prices, the study noted, as would technological break- “aren’t that significant” to the market like they are in the US,
throughs for key low-emissions technologies, including nuclear, when the Energy Information Administration’s Thursday report
fossil fuels with carbon capture and sequestration, and renew- often moves gas prices immediately. And he said the downturn
able energy. in Canadian injections could be due to a “glitch in the timing
Regulated entities must hold allowances or offset credits to in what [capacity] is available and what is being used.”
cover their past year’s GHG emissions. Like in any cap-and-trade A regional gas market source agreed, saying lower storage
system, a carbon price is the key incentive for polluters to cut injections “don’t seem to be impacting anything ... prices are
their emissions. still horrible.”
Estimates vary on the actual price level above which entities Another market source said storage levels in some areas were
begin to reduce their pollution by reducing output or investing in higher than normal coming out of the past winter because the

11 Copyright © 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies


Energy Trader Monday, July 19, 2010

weather was so mild, leaving less room for gas to be injected firm capacity on the pair of expansions.
once the refill season kicked off. “So from a western basis, there Transco proposed incremental rates that incorporate the cap-
was a lot less to fill up,” the source said. “We aim to keep injec- ital structure and rate of return underlying an earlier approved
tions steady throughout the year.” settlement.
Meanwhile, higher storage injections are not expected any- Florida Gas proposed using its existing Western Division
time soon. “And if it happens to get hot in the West, then defi- system rates as recourse rates for its share of capacity. The com-
nitely not,” the source said. — Leticia Vasquez pany told FERC it would roll the costs of both projects into its
existing rates in its next general rate proceeding.
Spectra to buy Bobcat storage, up capacity Seminole Electric Cooperative expressed concern about
Florida Gas’ rolled-in rate proposal, fearing construction overruns
Spectra Energy has agreed to buy the Bobcat Gas Storage would lead to higher costs for shippers on the system. FERC said
salt-dome facility in Louisiana from Haddington Energy Partners the concerns were unfounded based on 10-year projections for
and GE Financial Services for $540 million, Houston-based $121 million in revenue and $92 million in cost of service.
Spectra said last week. The Gulf LNG Clean Energy terminal, currently under
Spectra said it also plans to invest another $400 million to construction, will have a peak sendout capacity of 1.5 Bcf/d.
$450 million in the facility through 2015 to expand its total Operator El Paso will hold a 50% stake, while Houston-based
working gas capacity to 46 Bcf. investment firm Crest Group will own 30% and Angola’s state-
Bobcat’s current owners in December filed with the Federal owned Sanangol will own 20%. — Meghan Gordon
Energy Regulatory Commission for authorization to increase the
capacity by 9.3 Bcf to 48.9 Bcf.
Gas industry groups blast energy oversight bill
“Bobcat’s strategic location in the Gulf Coast and its inter-
connection with five major interstate pipelines, including our A bill approved Thursday by the House Natural Resources
Texas Eastern Transmission pipeline, provides customers with the Committee that would reform government oversight of onshore
advantage and flexibility to access all the major markets in the and offshore energy development is drawing criticism from
US,” Spectra President and CEO Greg Ebel said in a statement, industry officials who say it will increase their costs and create
adding that the project is part of Spectra’s plan to spend about $1 uncertainty in the leasing process.
billion annually in growth capital through at least 2014. The Consolidated Land, Energy and Aquatic Resources Act,
Once expanded, Bobcat will increase Spectra Energy’s total would be “a significant overreach” if the legislation were to
North American storage capacity to about 340 Bcf. Assuming become law, Dan Naatz, vice president of federal resources for
regulatory approvals, the transaction is expected to close before the Independent Petroleum Association of America, said Friday.
year’s end. — Carla Bass Naatz said the bill, which calls for a major reorganization in
the management of both federal offshore and onshore energy
FERC OKs pipe expansions to serve LNG site policy, “will create new layers of bureaucracy” for energy pro-
ducers. “Broadly, the legislation is going to make both onshore
Two pipeline projects designed to feed the Southeast market and offshore leasing more expensive, increase uncertainty in the
with regasified supplies from the Gulf LNG Clean Energy ter- leasing process and implement a Washington-down approach to
minal near Pascagoula, Mississippi, secured approval from the federal land management,” he said.
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission on Thursday. “The biggest objection is that in the name of trying to
In a joint application, Florida Gas Transmission and address the situation in the Gulf of Mexico with the Deepwater
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line proposed the Pascagoula Horizon incident, they passed legislation on a variety of issues
Expansion Project to connect the liquefied natural gas termi- for the onshore and offshore,” Naatz maintained.
nal with their jointly-owned Mobile Bay Lateral via a 16-mile, He said the bill, which was introduced last year, attracted
26-inch-diameter pipeline. The new pipe would increase capac- little attention until the April 20 explosion of the BP-operated
ity by 810,000 Dt/d and cost $59 million — with Transco on Deepwater Horizon rig and the resulting oil spill.
the hook for $34 million and Florida Gas for $25 million. The bill, which now makes its way to the full House,
Both the terminal and pipeline are expected to be in service includes an amendment offered by Representative George
in the fall of 2011. Miller, Democrat-California, that — while not mentioning BP
In a separate application, Florida Gas proposed extending by name — is clearly structured to punish the company for the
the Mobile Bay Lateral by about 9 miles to Grand Bay, Alabama, Macondo well blowout as well as safety violations at refineries
where it would connect with the Pascagoula line. The new sec- and other facilities.
tion would provide about 342,00 Dt/d in new capacity and cost In addition, the measure would remove onshore oil and gas
$34 million. leasing decisions from the Bureau of Land Management and cre-
Angola LNG, the sole supplier to the import terminal, signed ate a Bureau of Energy and Resource Management to oversee oil
20-year precedent agreements at negotiated rates for all of the and gas leasing on the Outer Continental Shelf and on federal

12 Copyright © 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies


Energy Trader Monday, July 19, 2010

onshore lands. The bill also would establish a Bureau of Safety taxes, royalties, fees, production entitlements and bonuses.
and Environmental Enforcement, which would police oil and gas The measure is opposed by the American Petroleum
operations, and the Office of Natural Resource Revenue, which Institute, the US Chamber of Commerce and the National
would collect royalties from both onshore and offshore activities. Association of Manufacturers. “We feel like this will really
The legislation “seeks to penalize the entire oil industry for put US oil and natural gas companies at a competitive disad-
the Deepwater Horizon spill,” according to a statement issued vantage,” said Misty McGowen, director of federal relations
Thursday by American Petroleum Institute President and CEO with API.
Jack Gerard. If passed, the bill “would threaten American jobs, In a May 4 letter to Senate Banking Committee Chairman
the nation’s economy and its energy security,” he added. Chris Dodd, a Democrat from Connecticut, and Ranking
“The numerous provisions that discourage US oil and natu- Member Richard Shelby, a Republican from Alabama, API
ral gas development have the potential to drive investment out President and CEO Jack Gerard wrote that the association “sup-
of the United States, killing US jobs and harming our econo- ports the goals” of the provision but is opposed to the “unilat-
my,” Gerard asserted. eral approach to revenue disclosure.”
Representative Cynthia Lummis, a Republican from “API feels that requiring only US-listed extractive compa-
Wyoming who as a member of the Natural Resources nies to disclose revenues creates a competitive disadvantage for
Committee voted against the CLEAR Act, said the bill “uses the these companies in the global energy marketplace, undermines
tragedy in the Gulf as a misguided opportunity to impose job- transparency efforts and represents a significant departure from
killing energy policies on Americans.” historic SEC reporting requirements,” Gerard wrote.
Lummis, who offered an unsuccessful amendment to strip Despite those protests, Senators Benjamin Cardin, a
out the onshore provisions of the bill, said “now is not the time Maryland Democrat, and Richard Lugar, an Indiana Republican,
to make dramatic policy changes that make American energy included the disclosure measure in the financial reform legisla-
more difficult to produce, on and offshore, from traditional and tion, which passed the Senate Thursday and which President
nontraditional sources.” Barack Obama is expected to sign into law soon.
But Representative Diana DeGette, a Colorado Democrat who In a statement Thursday, Cardin said the provision “will
also sits on the committee, praised the legislation, especially a add stability to markets through greater information and pre-
provision to require the disclosure of chemicals used in hydraulic dictability and help protect investors from undue risks associ-
fracturing of drill sites on federal lands. DeGette is co-sponsor of ated with corrupt or unstable governments in oil-rich or min-
the Fracturing Responsibility and Awareness of Chemicals Act, eral-wealthy countries.” Cardin said “secrecy fosters instability,
which calls for the federal regulation of fracking and the disclo- corruption and greater risk,” and that the measure would be a
sure of the chemical content of fracking fluid in all US wells. boost to energy security.
Dave Alberswerth, senior policy adviser of The Wilderness “We now have the tools to help people in resource-rich
Society, said the legislation is “a comprehensive bill that con- countries hold their leaders accountable for the money made
tains numerous provisions that we are strongly supportive of.” from the oil, gas and minerals,” he said.
The legislation goes beyond reforms to the federal bureaucra- The measure, which is Section 1502 within the miscel-
cy overseeing energy development instituted by Interior Secretary laneous provisions section of the sweeping reform legisla-
Ken Salazar, who recently announced the reorganization of the tion, contains key elements of the Energy Security Through
Minerals Management Service into the newly renamed Bureau of Transparency bill, which Cardin and Lugar previously intro-
Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement. duced in September 2009.
“Salazar went as far as he could go administratively,” The Cardin-Lugar measure was endorsed by a number of
Alberswerth said. “The MMS was never created by statute. Other human rights and global development organizations, including the
federal mineral management agencies, such as BLM, were cre- Revenue Watch Institute and the Publish What You Pay coalition.
ated by statute and therefore can only be reformed through the In a statement Thursday, Karin Lissakers, RWI’s director, said
passage of new federal legislation,” he added. — Jim Magill the provision should become universalized standards adopted
by the International Accounting Standards Board. Lissakers
API: Reform provision will hurt US energy firms said the Hong Kong Stock Exchange this year adopted a similar
reporting standard. — Brian Scheid
Lobbyists for US-based multinational energy companies plan to
fight a provision in the Congress-passed financial reform bill requir-
ing them to publicly disclose how much they pay foreign govern- Goldman scales back gas forecast ... from page 1
ments for access to their oil, gas and other mineral resources. 58.1 Bcf/d based on robust drilling activity in shale plays.
The measure will require the firms to disclose in an annual “We still factor in a slightly declining production path over
report any payments made to global governments for com- the rest of 2010, as we continue to expect some response to
mercial projects, including exploration, extraction and export, production from the lower conventional rig counts,” Goldman
within that government’s jurisdiction. Those payments include noted. “However, as prices begin to move higher, we expect

13 Copyright © 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies


Energy Trader Monday, July 19, 2010

production to respond accordingly and return to an increasing Judge suspends PJM, Tower trial ... from page 1
long-term trend.” with Judge Norma Shapiro presiding over the case. The parties
With that domestic output growth, “we now expect US expect the trial to last up to three weeks.
liquefied natural gas imports will need to remain restrained The claim arose out of the default of one of Tower Research’s
in order to keep the US natural gas market balanced” through affiliated companies -- Power Edge -- in the PJM financial trans-
2011, Goldman said. “With the European markets markedly mission rights market in 2007. The company failed to cover its
higher than the US market this spring, we believe a substantial losses and owes PJM about $51 million. PJM alleges that Power
amount of this LNG can be absorbed.” Edge’s affiliates, as well as parent company Tower Research and
The UK August futures contract — a key indicator of wheth- its managing director Mark Gorton, should be held liable for the
er LNG cargoes are likely to be directed to the UK — showed a loss. PJM also alleges that Power Edge fraudulently transferred
$2.483/MMBtu premium to the equivalent Henry Hub contract money to its affiliated companies to avoid paying PJM. In addi-
on Friday, which backs up the economic case for sending car- tion, PJM claims that the managing director of the companies,
goes to Europe. Gorton, engaged in activities violating the Racketeer Influenced
However, “Europe and Asia will likely not be able to absorb and Corrupt Organizations Act, or RICO.
the entire surplus created by the increased production in the The judge had separated the trial into two parts, with the first
US,” Goldman predicted. “Consequently, we expect that global dealing with PJM’s first two claims and the second dealing with
liquefaction capacity utilization rates will likely need to remain the RICO claim against Gorton. PJM contends that the question of
subdued going forward. ... Further, we believe that as global natu- liability of the affiliated companies should be decided by the jury,
ral gas prices fell in Q2 ‘10, LNG producers responded in a similar while Tower Research wants this question to be decided by the
fashion and reduced liquefaction activity.” — Staff Reports judge, according to court documents. — Milena Yordanova-Kline

Monday, July 19, 2010


Energy Trader
1545-1127

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