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Advanced

engineering
mathematics
NEE 323

Engr. Jessica Laine M. Tumbaga


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General policies
Absence in excess of 20% of total required number of meetings
per term will be given a mark of D Dropped unofficially.
Late in excess of 25% of the scheduled class duration will be
considered absent (15 minutes for a 1 hour class; 23 minutes for
a 1-1/2 hour class; 30 minutes for a 2 hour class). Reference time
is DOSTs JUAN TIME.
Only missed major exams may be given a special make-up exam
with valid reasons and upon presentation of related documents.
Missed quizzes will be given a score of 0.
Cheating will be automatically penalized with a final grade of
5.0.
Going out of the class during exams is NOT ALLOWED.

Engr. J.L. Tumbaga Tuesday, November 15, 2016


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Grading system
Prelim Midterm Finals

Quizzes (Q) 33% Quizzes (Q) 33% Quizzes (Q) 33%

Prelim Exam (PE) 67% Midterm Exam (ME) 67% Final Exam (FE) 67%

Tentative Midterm Tentative Final Grade


100% 100%
Grade (TMG) (TFG)
Prelim Grade (PG) 100%
+ +
Midterm Grade= Final Grade=

Engr. J.L. Tumbaga Tuesday, November 15, 2016


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COURSE OUTLINE
Complex Numbers
Arithmetic of Complex Numbers
Theorems on Complex Numbers
Geometric Representation
Polar and Exponential Form
Arithmetic of Phasors
Power and Logarithm
De Moivres Theorem
Trigonometric and Hyperbolic Functions
Inverse Trigonometric and Inverse Hyperbolic Functions

Engr. J.L. Tumbaga Tuesday, November 15, 2016


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Course outline (Contd)


Laplace Transformation
Linearity
First Shifting Theorem
The Unit-Step Function
The Second Shifting Theorem
The form tnf(t)

The form 0

The form f(t)/t
The Laplace Transform of Periodic Functions
Laplace Transform of derivatives
Gamma Function
Relationship between gamma function and Laplace Transform
Inverse Laplace Transform
Engr. J.L. Tumbaga Tuesday, November 15, 2016
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Course outline (Contd)


Fourier Series
Fourier Transform
Fourier Integrals
Additional Topics
Series (Arithmetic, Geometric, Arithmetic Geometric)
Taylor Series
Binomial Series

Engr. J.L. Tumbaga Tuesday, November 15, 2016


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introduction
COMPLEX NUMBERS
A complex number is a number that can be expressed in
the form + or +
= + = +
Where:
, , are real numbers
is the imaginary numbers, which satisfies the
equation i2 = 1

Engr. J.L. Tumbaga Tuesday, November 15, 2016


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Successive integral powers of i or j.


= 5 =
2 = 1 6 = 1
3 = 7 =
4 = 1 8 = 1

Simplify the following expression:


a. 7 + 20 + 14

b. 1,271,991

c. 2007 + 2012

Engr. J.L. Tumbaga Tuesday, November 15, 2016


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Forms of complex nos.


RECTANGULAR FORM
z = x + jy

POLAR FORM
z = |z|/
Where:
|z| = magnitude/modulus
/ = argument ( in degrees)

EXPONENTIAL FORM
z = |z|ej
Where: in radians (rad)

Engr. J.L. Tumbaga Tuesday, November 15, 2016


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Argand diagram
An Argand diagram is a plot of complex numbers as
points. In the complex plane using the x-axis as the real axis and y-
axis as the imaginary axis. In the plot above, the dashed circle
represents the complex modulus of and the angle represents its
complex argument.

Engr. J.L. Tumbaga Tuesday, November 15, 2016


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Conversions
Conversion of rectangular form to polar form
z = x + jy = |z|/
|z| = 2 + 2
= tan-1(y/x)
z = |z|/

Conversion of polar form to rectangular form


z = |z|/ = x + jy
x = |z|cos
y = |z|sin
z = |z|cos + j |z|sin

Engr. J.L. Tumbaga Tuesday, November 15, 2016


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Conversions
Conversion of rectangular form to exponential form
Convert rectangular form to polar form
Convert into radian
x + jy = |z|/ = |z|ej(/180)

Conversion of polar form to rectangular form


Convert exponential form to polar form
Apply the conversion of polar to rectangular form

Engr. J.L. Tumbaga Tuesday, November 15, 2016


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Evaluate the ff.:


z = 5 /36.87, what is x and y?

Simplify j35

Convert 3 + j4 into exponential form

If 80 + j60 = 100 (cos + jsin), find

If (100 + jy) + 5R /-45 = 200 /-, determine R and

Engr. J.L. Tumbaga Tuesday, November 15, 2016


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COMPLEX CONJUGATE
If z = + , we define its complex conjugate to be the
number = , that is, we change the sign of the imaginary
part. The conjugate is also used to eliminate an imaginary number
in the denominator.

Write complex conjugate.


a. 5

b. 3j

c. - 2 + j

d. 3 5j

Engr. J.L. Tumbaga Tuesday, November 15, 2016


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Operation of complex number J


ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION
Add/subtract the real components and imaginary parts
algebraically then simplify.

(a+b) + (c+d) = (a+c) + (b+d)

Let 1 = 4 + 3 and 2 = 8 + 7

Find:
a. 1 + 2

b. 1 2

Engr. J.L. Tumbaga Tuesday, November 15, 2016


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MULTIPLICATION
Rectangular form
To multiply complex numbers, perform algebraic
multiplication.
z1 * z2 = (a+b)(c+d) = ac + ad + bc + 2 bd

Polar form
To multiply complex numbers, multiply the modulus and
add the argument algebraically.
z1 * z2 = |z1|/1 * |z2|/-2 = |z1| * |z2|/1-2

a. if 1 = 4 + 3 and 2 = 8 + 7 , Determine 1 2

b. if = 3 5 , find

2
c. 1 +
Engr. J.L. Tumbaga Tuesday, November 15, 2016
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DIVISION
Rectangular form
To divide complex numbers, multiply both the dividends by
the conjugate of the divisor.
+ ++
z1 / z2 = + = 2 + 2

Polar form
To divide complex numbers, divide the modulus and
subtract the argument algebraically.
z1 / z2 = |z1|/1 / |z2|/-2 = |z1|/|z2|/1+2

a. If 1 = 3 + 2 and 2 = 6 5 Find 1 / 2

4+3
b.
8 7

Engr. J.L. Tumbaga Tuesday, November 15, 2016


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Edward Young

~The End~

Engr. J.L. Tumbaga Tuesday, November 15, 2016

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