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Stock Performance Analysis Of
Infosys
Submitted to:
Satyug Darshan Institute of Engineering and Technology
By:
SANCHITA SHARMA
Roll No.
Batch 2016 -2019
In Partial Fulfillment of
Bachelor of Business Administration
(IIFSB)
MAHARSHI DAYANAND UNIVERSITY
ROHTAK (HARYANA)
(November, 2016)
(Signature)
Sanchita Sharma
Date:
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
This project report is the record of authentic work carried out by her during
the period from ------- to -------. She has worked under my guidance.
(Signature)
Mrs. Vineeta Aggrawal
Assistant Professor, BBA Department
Project Guide (Internal)
Date:
Counter signed by
(Signature)
2 Company Profile
3 Literature review
3 Research Methodology
Objectives of the Study
Scope of the Study
Research Design
Method of Data Collection
Limitations of the Study
6 Bibliography
7 Annexure
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
An investor means people who invest savings. Investment is an activity which is different
from saving.
Saving means putting money aside, bit by bit. You usually save up to pay for something
specific, like a holiday, a deposit on a home, or to cover any emergencies that might crop up,
like a broken boiler. Saving usually means putting your money into cash products, such as a
savings account in a bank or building society. The fine habit makes India a "saving" country.
Overall, our Household savings rate is impressive amongst other countries in the world at
26%. But, this savings rate has been coming down with the rise in urban, upwardly mobile
middle class over last ten years whereas Investing is a process whereby one puts away
"surplus" money to generate more money(returns) for us in the future. Key word here is
surplus. Meaning after you have put away enough money for the things you really really
need(Must-do). For example, you might invest in stocks, property, or shares in a fund.
In investing, one key factor is rate of return. Obviously, this becomes an important factor as
this is sole reason of deploying money in this manner.
The methods used for stock analysis and make investment decisions fall into two very broad
categories: fundamental analysis and technical analysis. Fundamental analysis involves
analyzing the characteristics of a company in order to estimate its value. Technical analysis
takes a completely different approach; it doesn't care one bit about the "value" of a company
or a commodity.
Despite all the fancy and exotic tools it employs, technical analysis really just studies supply
and demand in a market in an attempt to determine what direction, or trend, will continue in
the future. In other words, technical analysis attempts to understand the emotions in the
market by studying the market itself, as opposed to its components.
What is Stock?
Stocks allow you to own a portion of a public corporation. Initially, they are sold by the
original owners of a company to gain additional funds to help the company grow. This is
called the Initial Public Offering. The owners sell control of the company to the stockholders.
After the IPO, the shares are resold on the stock market.
If traders think the company's earnings are high, or will rise further, they bid up the price of
the stock. One way that stockholders make a return on their investment is when they buy a
stock low, and sell it high. Conversely, if the company does poorly, then the shares decrease
in value, and the stockholders lose part or sometimes even all of their investment when they
sell.
A second way that stockholders profit is if the company pays a dividend. These are usually
quarterly payments distributed to stockholders on a per share basis. The company's board of
directors pays dividends out of earnings. It is a way to reward stockholders, who are the
actual owners of the company, for their investment. It's especially important for companies
that are profitable, but may not be growing quickly.
Types of Stocks
Common and preferred are two very different types of stock. As we will see, companies issue
the two stocks for different reasons. The risk and potential reward to the investor can also be
very different.
Common stock represents ownership in a company. By owning part of the company, you
share in both the good times and the not-so-good times of the company. A benefit of being an
owner includes the receipt of any dividends paid by the company. Also, if the company
experiences growth of sales and profits, hypothetically, the dividend and stock price will
increase, increasing your investment performance.
In addition, most common stock is classified as 'voting stock,' which allows stockholders to
vote for (or against) the board of directors and various shareholder proposals. It is important
to note that common stock dividends are never guaranteed, and neither is share price
appreciation.
Common stock certificates have historically been issued, like the one for Gerber you're
looking at on screen now, but due to progressive technology, most shares are now
electronically issued.
Stock Market ?
It is a place where shares of pubic listed companies are traded. The primary market is where
companies float shares to the general public in an initial public offering (IPO) to raise capital.
Once new securities have been sold in the primary market, they are traded in the secondary
marketwhere one investor buys shares from another investor at the prevailing market price
or at whatever price both the buyer and seller agree upon. The secondary market or the stock
exchanges are regulated by the regulatory authority. In India, the secondary and primary
markets are governed by the Security and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
A stock exchange facilitates stock brokers to trade company stocks and other securities. A
stock may be bought or sold only if it is listed on an exchange. Thus, it is the meeting place
of the stock buyers and sellers. India's premier stock exchanges are the Bombay Stock
Exchange and the National Stock Exchange.
As of January 31st, 2015, the fifteen biggest stock exchanges in the world by market
capitalization of listed securities are:
1. The New York Stock Exchange - Located in New York City; $19.223 trillion
in listed market capitalization.
2. NASDAQ - Short for the "National Association of Securities Dealers
Automated Quotation", this electronic stock exchange is located in New York City; $6.831
trillion in listed market capitalization.
3. London Stock Exchange - Located in London, England; $6.187 trillion in
listed market capitalization.
4. Tokyo Stock Exchange - Formally known as the Japan Exchange Group,
located in Tokyo, Japan; $4.485 trillion in listed market capitalization.
5. Shanghai Stock Exchange - Located in Shanghai, China; $3.986 trillion in
listed market capitalization.
6. Hong Kong Stock Exchange - Located in Hong Kong, Hong Kong; $3.325
trillion in listed market capitalization.
7. Euronext - Located throughout Europe (France, Portugal, The Netherlands,
and Belgium); $3.321 trillion in listed market capitalization.
8. Shenzhen Stock Exchange - Located in Shenzhen, China; $2.285 trillion in
listed market capitalization.
9. TMX Group - The Canadian stock exchange is located in Toronto, Canada;
$1.939 trillion in market capitalization.
10. Deutsche Brse - The German stock exchange, located in Frankfurt,
Germany; $1.762 trillion in market capitalization.
11. Bombay Stock Exchange - Located in Mumbai, India; $1.682 trillion in
market capitalization.
12. National Stock Exchange of India - Located in Mumbai, India; $1.642
trillion in market capitalization.
13. SIX Swiss Exchange - The Zurich stock exchange, located in Zurich,
Switzerland; $1.516 trillion in listed market capitalization.
14. Australian Securities Exchange - Located in Sydney, Australia; $1.516
trillion in listed market capitalization.
15. Korea Exchange - The South Korean stock exchange located in Seoul, South
Korea; $1.251 trillion in listed market capitalization.
BSE is one of the factors Indian Economy depends upon. BSE has played a major role in the
development of the country. Through BSE, Foreign Investors have invested in India. Due to
inward flow of foreign currency then, the Indian economies have started showing the upward
trend towards the development of the country.BSE provides employment for many people.
Trading in BSE is also a business for a few, their family income depends on it that is the
reason why when scandals occur in the stock market it not only affects the companies listed
but also affects many families. In the few extreme cases, it is observed that the bread winner
of a family tends to suicide due to the losses occurred. In most of major industrial cities all
over the world, where the businesses were evolving and required investment capital to grow
and thrive, stock exchanges acted as the interface between Suppliers and Consumers
of capital. One of the key advantages of the stock exchanges is that they are efficient medium
for raising resources and channelling savings from the general public by the way of issue of
Equity / Debt Capital by joint stock companies which are listed on stock exchanges. Not to
forget that the taxes and other statutory charges paid by BSE are substantial and make a
sizeable contribution to the Government exchequer (Financial resources; funds). For
example, transactions on the stock exchanges are subject to stamp duties, which are paid to
the State Government. The annual revenue from this source ranges from Rs 75
100croresWith the opening up of the financial markets to Foreign Investors a number of
foreign institutional investors and brokers have established a sizeable presence in Mumbai.
He sells security in the hope that he will be able to buy them back at lesser price. It is also
called short selling.
Chapter 2
COMPANY PROFILE
Infosys
In increasing globalised world, significant complexity and uncertainty is getting attached to
the unprecedented economic crisis. The Indian economy has also been impacted by the
recessionary trends, with a slowdown in the GDP growth to 7%. The focus and exponential
growth in the market has partially offset this fall and insulated the country, resulting in net
overall momentum. With this momentum the economy is revived mostly and now growing at
7.2% rate. The IT industry in India has today become a growth engine for the economy,
contributing substantially to increase in the GDP, urban employment and export, to achieve
the vision of a young and resilient India. During the year, the sector maintained its double
digit growth rate and was a net hirer. This growth has been fueled by increasing
diversification in the geographic base and industry verticals, and adaptation in the service
offerings portfolio. While the effects of the economic crisis are expected to linger in the near
term future, the Indian IT industry has displayed resilience and tenacity in countering the
unpredictable conditions and reiterating the viability of Indias fundamental value
proposition. Consequently, India has retained its leadership position in the global sourcing
market.
While the current mood is that of cautious optimism, the industry is expected to witness
sustainable growth over a two-year horizon, going past its USD 60 billion export target in
FY2011. While the industry has significant headroom for growth, competition is increasing,
with a number of countries creating enabling business environments aimed at replicating
Indias success in the IT industry.
Introduction
India's largest IT companies with 104,850 professionals (including subsidiaries) as of Mar 31,
2009.It has offices in 22 countries and development centers in India, China, Australia, UK,
History
Infosys was founded on July 2, 1981 in Pune by N. R. Narayana Murthy and six others:
Arora, with Raghavan officially being the first employee of the company. Murthy started the
company by borrowing INR 10,000 from his wife Sudha Murthy. The company was
incorporated as "Infosys Consultants Pvt Ltd.", with Raghavan's house in Model Colony,
In 1982, Infosys opened an office in Bangalore which soon became its headquarters.
Infosys went public in 1993. Interestingly, Infosys IPO was undersubscribed but it was
"bailed out" by US investment banker Morgan Stanley which picked up 13% of equity at the
offer price of Rs. 95 per share. The share price surged to Rs. 8,100 by 1999 making it the
costliest share on the market at the time. At that time, Infosys was among the 20 biggest
companies by market capitalization on the Nasdaq well ahead of Adobe Systems, Novell and
Lycos.
According to Forbes magazine, since listing on the Bombay Stock Exchange till the year
2000, Infosys' sales and earnings compounded at more than 70% a year. In the year 2000,
President of the United States Bill Clinton complimented India on its achievements in high
In 2001, it was rated Best Employer in India by Business Today. Infosys won the Global
MAKE (Most Admired Knowledge Enterprises) award, for the years 2003, 2004 and 2005,
being the only Indian company to win this award and is inducted into the Global Hall of
Infosys was rated best employer to work for in 2000, 2001, and 2002 by Hewitt Associates.
In 2007, Infosys received over 1.3 million applications and hired less than 3% of applicants.
BusinessWeek reported that Infosys, along with Wipro and Tata accounted for nearly 80% of
the [H-1B] visa petitions approved in 2007 for the top 10 participants in the program.
In April 2009, Forbes rated Infosys among the 5 best performing companies in the software
and services sector in the world.In 2009, Infosys was considered one of the BusinessWeek's
From December 2008 till April 2009, Infosys has fired over 2500 employees on account of
bad performance. The company has been hit hard by lower revenue from a crisis hit European
and North American market. On Aril 15, 2009 Infosys reported its first ever sequential fall in
Infosys serves various industries through its Industrial Business Units (IBU), such as:
Consulting (CS)
Enterprise Solutions (ES): ERP, CRM, HCM, SCM, BI/DW, BPM-EAI
Infrastructure Management Services (IMS)
Product Engineering and Validation Services (PEVS)
Systems Integration (SI)
Finacle : Core Banking Product
Management - Infosys
Name Designation
K Dinesh Director
Name Designation
Listing Information
BSE Group A
Sensex Yes
Nifty Yes
BSE-100 Yes
BSE-200 Yes
CNX Midcap No
CNX FMCG No
Listing On
Listed On The Stock Exchange, Mumbai, National
Stock Exchange of India Ltd., NASDAQ
Stock Exchange
PROMOTER'S HOLDING
Indian Promoters 94484978 16.49 94484978 16.49 94484978 16.50
Banks Fin. Inst. and 23671621 4.13 23801421 4.16 26785309 4.68
Insurance
Other Investors
Private Corporate 22579774 3.94 20085568 3.51 21334356 3.73
Bodies
Dividends Declared
Announcement Effective Dividend Dividend Remarks
Date Date Type (%)
Bonus History
Announcement Bonus Record Ex-Bonus Date
Date Ratio Date
COMPETITORS:
Competition
Last Market Sales Net Total
Price Cap. Profit Assets
Tech