Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
02
August 25, 2017
DECEPTION, DETECTION AND MEDICO-LEGAL ASPECT OF IDENTFICATION
Atty. Malaya Capulong, MD, DPAFP
Department of Internal Medicine (Cambria 9)
2 of x [KD]
DECEPTION, DETECTION AND MEDICO-LEGAL ASPECT OF IDENTFICATION
3 of x [KD]
DECEPTION, DETECTION AND MEDICO-LEGAL ASPECT OF IDENTFICATION
A sketch artist/investigative illustrator may translate the Sir William James British administration for East India
description into a drawing. Herschel Company
Composite kits, catalogs and computer systems more o Used handprints at the back
current of the documents as
Before different facial features are compiled to form a face signatures
Now we make use of computers o He recorded friction ridge
COMPOSITE KITS skin as a method of
o facial composite is a graphical representation of an individualization
eyewitness's memory of a face, as recorded by a
composite artist. Henry Faulds collected friction ridge
o Powerful investigative tool that creates accurate photo impressions of humans and
realistic facial composite sketches based on verbal monkeys
descriptions provided by a witness or victim. Studied fingerprints
o Make customized wanted posters, transmit the Wrote Nature on 1880 where
composite sketch via the web, email or fax, or export the he proposed using friction ridges
composite sketch to other imaging programs. (eg. at crime scenes
Identi-Kit ) Published his study concluding
o It is plug into online databases of facial features and that fingerprints are unique per
hairstyles. person and uniform throughout
life
Fingerprint Identification Friction ridges are unique,
fingerprint identification or palmprint identification is the classifiable and permanent
process of comparing questioned and known friction skin
ridge impression form finger and palms to determine if the Samuel Langhorne Tragedy of
impressions are from the same finger or palm Clemens (1883) Puddnhead Wilson by Mark Twain
Dactylography Argentina (1892) Francisca Rojas 2 children were
o Actual recording and development of prints killed
o Recording of prints as a means of identification Rojas had a wound in her throat
Poroscopy she blamed Velasquez (her ex-lover)
o Study of pores found on the papillary or friction ridges Bloody thumbprint found in the
of the skin for purposes of identification scene
- which matched Francisca
Rojas
The Rojas murder case is considered
to be the first homicide solved by
fingerprint evidence
Argentina became the first country
to rely solely on fingerprints as a
method of individualization
4 of x [KD]
DECEPTION, DETECTION AND MEDICO-LEGAL ASPECT OF IDENTFICATION
Plastic Prints Finger pressed into soft Latent print powders Physically adheres to the
material creating a aqueous and oily components
negative ridge impression (e.g. on non-porous substrates
melted wax, clay) Black or white, depende sa
Created when the substrate is background
pliable enough at
the time of contact to record Ninhydrin and analogues
the 3-dimensional (spray) Most popular method for
aspects of the friction ridge fingerprint detections on
skin paper and other porous
substrates
Latent Print Hidden or unseen Changes in color upon contact
Chance or accidental with biological components
impressions (pink/violet)
Needs treatment to visualize
Undetectable until brought out Cyanoacrylate fuming Development technique on
with physical or chemical (Mighty bond) non-porous surfaces,
process designed to enhance especially on rough or
latent print residue textured substrates
Most recent; super glue
5 of x [KD]
DECEPTION, DETECTION AND MEDICO-LEGAL ASPECT OF IDENTFICATION
study of documents and writing materials to determing its Inherited and represent contributions from both parents
genuineness or authorship We each inherit one blood type allele from our biological
not actually a method of ID mother and one from our biological father
Graphology- Study of handwriting for the purpose of Determines the likelihood that the man is the father but
determining the writers personality, character, and NOT a definitive test
aptitudea pseudoscience
DNA Testing
Uses of Bibliotics DNA evidence has become the foremost forensic technique
Deeds of conveyance for identifying perpetrators and eliminating suspects when
Detection of forgery Checks biological tissues such as saliva, skin, blood, hair, or semen
Documents are left at a crime scene.
Source of letters/documents Suicide notes Involves the NON-CODING DNA lying between the genes
Variation is unlimited
Ransom letters
Definitive for paternity- useful for excluding paternity
Anonymous threats but not for confirming
Testator: the one who will entrust his/her properties Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism based
testing
Two Kinds of Will Polyemerase Chain Reaction based testing more useful
Prepared by someone, signed by the testator
Written wholly by the testator Uses
Murder, rape, and other criminal cases
Identification of Skeleton Determining paternity
Pointers Resolving inheritance disputes
Babies switched in maternity wards
Of human origin
Determining recent of historical claims on ancestry or
How many bodies
lineage
Height
ID of human remains
Sex
Race: skull and facial bone structures
General Procedure
Age
1. Isolation of DNA from an evidence sample containing DNA of
Length of interment
unknown origin and the isolation of DNA from a sample
Timing of injuries
from a known individual
Deformities 2. Processing of DNA so that test results may be obtained
General Differences Between Sexes 3. Determination of DNA test results from specific regions of
Pelvis Male Female DNA
Construction Heavier Lighter 4. Comparison and interpretation of test results from unknown
Height Greater height Less height and known samples
Pubic arch Narrow and less Wider and rounder
round Rule on Evidence: Purpose of DNA Testing
Diameter of true Less Greater diameter A.M. No. 06-11-5-SC (October 2, 2007)
pelvis
Greater sciatic Narrow Wide Purpose:
notch o Direct ID: originates from the same person
o Kinship analysis: from related persons
Obturator foramen Egg-shaped Triangular
Confidentiality
Other Points of Differentiation Between Sexes
Person from whom the sample was taken-the baby as
Pelvis represented by the mother
Humerus Person from whom the sample was taken-the father
Sternum Lawyers of private complaints in a criminal action
Cranium Duly authorized law enforcement agencies (NBI)
Femur Other persons as determined by the court
Skull
Watch: HOW TO SPOT A LIAR |PAMELA MEYER
Specific Characteristic per Race https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P_6vDLq64gE
Africans Prominent brow bone
Caucassians/Indians Higher nose bridge
Blood typing
Classification of blood based on the presence or absence of
inherited antigenic substances on the surface of RBCs
6 of x [KD]
DECEPTION, DETECTION AND MEDICO-LEGAL ASPECT OF IDENTFICATION
7 of x [KD]