Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
AMetamorphic
Reform
3May,2017 1
Contents
3May,2017 2
Contents
3May,2017 3
CurrentRegimeofIndirectTaxes
3May,2017 4
GST Whysomuchtalk
MostsignificanttaxreforminIndianhistory
Beingtransactiontaxwillimpacteachcommercial/businessactivity
Government,businesscommunityaswellascommonman
Stakeholders
Taxadministrationtoundergosignificantchangeincludingfunctional
Indirecttaxtobesimple,stableandpredictable(hopefully!)
GST OneCountry,OneTax,OneMarket
3May,2017 5
CurrentRegimeofIndirectTaxes
ConstitutionofIndiaincorporatedFederalStructure
SubjectofTaxlevydividedbetweenCentreandState
ListI UnionList TaxleviedbyCentralGovernment
CustomsDuty ExciseDuty ServiceTax CST R&DCess
Central
Import/Exportof Manufacturing Provisionof Interstatesale
Levies Import/Exportof
Goods
Goods
Manufacturingof
Goods
ofGoods
ProvisionofServices
Services
Interstatesaleof
Goods
ofGoods
Importof
Technology
IssuesinCurrentRegimeofIndirectTaxes
Complextaxstructure Multiplicityofrateoftaxesandvaluationissues
Cascadingoftaxesatvariouslevels Burdenedwithcompliances
Complexityindeterminingnatureoftransaction Complexitiesinadministrationandhighercost
Lackofuniformityinprovisions ofcompliances
CST CentralSalesTax R &D Cess Researchand VAT ValueAddedTax ET EntertainmentTax LBT LocalBodyTax
DevelopmentCess
3May,2017 6
GST SALIENTFEATURESANDADVANTAGES
3May,2017 7
GST SalientFeaturesandAdvantages
GST SalientFeatures
BasedonPrincipleofValueAddedtaxleviedandcollectedateachstage
Destinationbasedconsumptiontax,levied&collectedbyconsumingstate
ComprehensivelevyonGoodsandServices
GST Advantages
Abolitionofmultiplelevyoftaxongoodsandservices
Enhancesmanufacturing/distribution/serviceefficiency
IncreaseincompetitiveedgeinInternationalMarket
Facilitatestrade/investmentdecisionspurelyoneconomicconcerns
Reductionincompliance/litigationandincreaseinvoluntarycompliances
3May,2017 8
BROADSTRUCTURE
3May,2017 9
BroadStructure
DualGSTforLocaltransactionCentre(CGST)andStates(SGST),
andforinterstatetransactions(IGST)
Framework Separatelegislation,levy&administration
PlaceofSupplyRulesfordeterminingsitusofgoods/services
AllGoodsandServices subjectedtoGSTwithfewexceptions
Coverage ImmovablepropertytobeoutofGST(clarityrequired)
Petroleum,Alcohol,Electricity,Propertytax,LocalET tocontinue
Ratesproposed,finalconsensusonclassificationpending
Rate Concessionalrateforselectgoods(services nothingproposed)?
Structure FreecreditflowExceptnocreditsetoffbetweenCGSTandSGST
3May,2017 10
GSTAct
3May,2017 11
GSTAct
Supply TransactionsType
Goods/Services/ PlaceofSupply
Meaning&Scope Composite
Registration/
Transitional
ECommerce Returns/Payments
Provisions
/Refund
3May,2017 12
GSTAct
MeaningofSupply meansandincludes
Sale Barter Transfer Exchange License Rental Lease Disposal
Importofservice
foraconsiderationwhetherornotinthecourseorfurtheranceofbusiness
Supplywithoutconsideration(DeemedSupply)
Permanenttransfer/disposalof Supplybetweenrelated Transactionsbetweenprincipal ImportofServicefromrelated
businessassetswhereinput persons/distinctpersonsin andagent person/anyofitsestablishments
credithasbeenavailed courseorfurtheranceofbusiness outsideIndia
3May,2017 13
GSTAct
GOODS SERVICES
Transferintitleingoods Transferofgoodswithout
Supplyofgoodsbybodyof transferintitlethereof
associationtomembers Treatmentorprocessappliedto
Transferofbusinessassets anotherpersonsgoods
exceptforprivateusewithor Transferofbusinessassetsfor
withoutconsideration privateuse
Lease,tenancy,licensetooccupy
landandLeaseorlettingoutof
commercial/residentialbuilding
Declaredlistofservice
3May,2017 14
GSTAct
VALUATIONOFSUPPLY GSTVALUATIONRULES,2017
KeyTakeaways:
Rule1 Valuewhereconsiderationnotwhollyinmonetaryterms
Transactionvalueto
beacceptedsubjectto
theconditionsthat:
Partiesareunrelated
Rule2 andPriceisnotsole
Rule3 Rule4
Relatedpersonsother consideration
SupplythroughAgents CostPlusmethod
thanagents
Transactionvalueto
beacceptedin
followingscenarios
1.RPT wherethe
priceisnotinfluenced
Rule5 ResidualMethod 2.Goodstransferred
fromoneplaceof
businesstoanother
3.Principaltoagentor
Rule6 Specialcases viceversa
3May,2017 15
GSTAct
TIMEOFSUPPLY Goods/Services
NormalSupply Earliestdateof: IncaseofVouchers Dateof:
1. Issueofinvoiceorlastdatebywhichinvoiceistobeissued 1. Issueofvoucherifsupplyisidentifiableatthatpointoftime
2. Incaseofservice,dateofprovisionofservice 2. Redemptionofvoucher,inallothercases
3. Receiptofpayment
IncaseofexcessamountreceiveduptoINR1,000beyondinvoiced,
timeofsupplyatoptionoftaxablepersonsupplyinggoods/services
Reversecharge Earliestdateof: Notdeterminable:
1. Receiptofgoods 1. Dateonwhichperiodicalreturnisrequiredtobefiled
2. Payment 2. Othercases CGST/SGSTispaid
3. AfterissuanceofInvoice Goods(30days)andServices(60days)
Ifcannotbedeterminedabove,datewouldbeentrymadeinbooks
3May,2017 16
GSTAct
ASSESSMENTPROCEDURE
Provisional Departmental
SelfAssessment
Assessment Assessment
Finalassessment
SelfAssessmentforall Caseswherevalueor Bestjudgment
ordertobepassed
registeredtaxable rateoftaxcannotbe assessmentfornon
withinaspecified
persons determined filers,URDdealers
time
TransitionalProvision
Provisionto
allowCENVAT/ Pending
Registration Carryforward
InputCrediton Litigationtobe
Provisional/ ofCENVAT/
Inputs/Capital disposedasper
Final InputCredit
goodsin existinglaw
Specificcases
3May,2017 17
PROGRESSSOFAR.
3May,2017 18
Progresssofar
ConstitutionalAmendmentBill
01 ConstitutionalAmendmentBillreceivedPresidentsAssent on
8September,2016
GSTCouncil
03
Discussion GSTNetwork formedtoprovidecommonGSTportal
CommonPortaltofacilitateregistration,paymentoftaxes,
filingofreturns
04 RevisedDraftModelGSTLawout November,2016
Outlinesvariousprovisions goods/services,time/placeof
supply,valuations,taxcredits,returns,assessments,transition
GSTImplementation
05
From1July,2017seems GSTCounciltomakerecommendationsafterdiscussionwith
tobeapossibility variousstakeholdersonRates,ThresholdExemption,Existing
ExemptionpendinganddraftModelGSTlaw
3May,2017 19
KEYIMPACTAREAS
3May,2017 20
KeyImpactAreas
FinanceMinister during
Budget2015speech,
Fiscal stated
Cash Business
Flows Process GSTisexpectedtoplaya
transformativerole inthe
wayoureconomyfunctions.
Product Itwilladdbuoyancy toour
Accounting
Pricing GSTImpact economybydevelopinga
commonIndianmarket and
Areas reducingthecascadingeffect
onthecostofgoodsand
Supply
ITSystems services.Wearemovingin
Chain
variousfrontstoimplement
GSTfromthenextyear.
Human
Marketing
Resource
Multifoldimpact,notlimitedtomonetary
3May,2017 21
KeyImpactAreas Illustration
Illustrative Scenario Based in One State Current Tax Regime Under GST
Manufacturer to Wholesaler
Base Price (A) 100 100
Excise Duty @ 12.5% 12.50 -
State VAT @ 12.5% (on 112.50) 14.06 -
CGST @ 10% (on 100) - 10
SGST @ 10% (on 100) - 10
Total Collections 126.56 120
Wholesaler to Retailer
Wholesale price (assuming value addition of 20) 146.56 140
State VAT @ 12.5% (on value addition of 20) 2.50 -
CGST @ 10% (on value addition of 20) - 2
SGST @ 10% (on value addition of 20) - 2
Retail sales price (inclusive of taxes) 149.06 144
Retailer to Customer
Retail sale price (assuming value addition of 20) 169.06 164
State VAT @ 12.5% (on value addition of 20) 2.50 -
CGST @ 10% (on value addition of 20) - 2
SGST @ 10% (on value addition of 20) - 2
Cumulative tax price (MRP) 171.56 168
Total Taxes 31.56 28
Note: The above is typical scenario based in one state. Situation may vary from goods to goods and state to state and would have various permutations and combination.
3May,2017 22
KEYIMPACTAREAS Illustration
3May,2017 23
KeyImpactAreas Illustration
Impactonworkingcapitalduetochangeinprocurementcost/TaxCost
Existingstatusofexemptionsofgoodsandservices,ifany
BusinessOperations
Productpricingandmarketingstrategy
NewContractsandtransactionframework
Seamlesscreditsacrossgoodsandservices
Sourcing/
Impactofeconomiesofscale
Procurementand
Logistics Impactonimports creditavailability
Impactonexportssuchasdutydrawbackandotherbenefits
RealignmentofAccountingduetochangesinoverallbusinessprocesses
Accounts,Financeand
Mechanismtorecordcreditsonallgoodsandservices
Information
Technology RedesigningIT,MISandotherreports/documents
DevelopingITcontrols
TransitiontoGST Registration,InputCredits,Pendingassessments/litigation
Maintenanceofadequaterecordsanddata
Compliances
Claimofinputtaxcreditsandconditionthereto
Processforfilingofreturns/paymentoftaxes
3May,2017 24
KEYIMPACTAREAS Specifics
3May,2017 25
KEYIMPACTAREAS
3May,2017 26
KEYIMPACTAREAS
Proposalissuedand Proposal 1
submittedatStateA issued
ServiceProvider Customerhaving
HOatStateA HOinStateA
TermsandconditionsfinalizedatStateB Contract 2
ContractsignedbyCentralProcurementTeamatStateB Signed
Branchoffice
atStateB CustomersProcurementTeam
atStateB
Servicesprovidedat/toplantinStateC
Delivery 3
Branchoffice ofgoods
CustomerFactoryat
atStateC StateC
PaymentmadefromCentralizedPaymentOffice Payment 4
Made
StateD PaymentReceivedatStateD
Howtodeterminelocationsofserviceproviderandservicereceiver?
3May,2017 27
KEYIMPACTAREAS
Evaluate
potential Planningand
Analyzingtax Contractre
impactofGST scheduling
liabilityand structuring
Taxclauseto oncontract procurement,
eligibilityof wherever
bereviewed Renegotiate supplies,
creditinline possibleto
andrephrased withvendors advancesand
withtransition avoiddual
topassontax paymentof
provisions taxation
benefitunder taxes
GSTregime
Moreclarityontransitionprovisionsforexistingcontracts
3May,2017 28
KEYIMPACTAREAS Specifics
3May,2017 29
KEYIMPACTAREAS
Compliance Comparison:ExistingTaxationvs.GST
PlaceofSupply
Levy Rate Invoice Registration Returns
(POS)
Existing
Singleinvoice
Onetax Onerate NotApplicable OneRegistration Summaryofdata
series
Interstate: EachState
Levybasedon StateSpecific Statespecific
IGST SpecificGST
State different details
Applicable Registrations
GST
IGST Maintenance
IGST Inter Local SGST WhetherState ofRegister
IGSTRegistration
StateSupplies plusCGST specificSeries andTracking
required Credits
Reconciliation
State
ISDRegistrations
Specificvs
Financials
3May,2017 30
KEYIMPACTAREAS
Books of Audit/
Registration Invoice Return
Accounts Assessment
Information
Multiple Multiple Tax Purchase to be
IGST Rates (GSTR 2) maintained in
the State
Monthly
Nature of
1 CGST Return
Services
(GSTR 3) CompleteChangeinTaxmechanism
Multiple State
businesscriticalaswellasPricing
Input Specific ISD Critical.
Service Invoice (GST -6)
Distributor Series
RequirestimelychangeinITSystem
andneedtobereadywellbeforeGSTis
Annual
implemented
3May,2017 31
KEYIMPACTAREAS
Compliances GSTReturn
Return
Monthly
AnnualReturn
Return
Reconciliation ITsystemneedto
Output Input withFinancial
Statement geareduptoallow
itmeet
requirement
Onlinebasedon Nocreditafter
Transactionwise
vendor AR
underGST
NoCreditNote
Advance Interest
afterAR
3May,2017 32
KEYIMPACTAREAS
Compliances ITImpact
3May,2017 33
NEXTSTEPS
3May,2017 34
NextSteps
Monitor
Closelymonitor
developmentsaroundGST
ImpactAnalysis
Identifyimportantbusiness
areas/operationsforGST
FutureDecisions impactanalysis
Potentialbusiness
decisionsimpactingfuture
requiresrevisit GearUp
GearupforGSTchangesin
models/system/
Issues structuring
Identifybottlenecks/
potentialissues/sensitive
areas Sharing/Training
Adequateknowledge
sharing/trainingrequired
forTeam/Employees
3May,2017 35
ApproachTowardsGST
3May,2017 36
ApproachtowardsGST
GettingReady FinalPositions Go Live
01 02 03
Detailedimpactanalysisof Revalidatingimpactanalysis SmoothTransitiontoGST
businessareas/operations Finetuningimpactareas Assistinexecutingstrategicchanges
Identifysensitive/keyareas Identifyingimpact TrainingforGSTChange
Aligncommercialdecisions Exploringpossibilitiesfor GSTInstructionManual
PreparingbusinessandGST mitigatingadverseimpact InitialComplianceAssistance
assumptions Finalizeimplementationplan OnCallsupport
Prepareroadmapfortransition
3May,2017 37
AboutSGCO&Co.LLP
3May,2017 38
SGCO&Co.LLP Introduction
Establishedin1992 withavisiontobecomeaTrulyGlobalConsultingFirm.(Formerly SingrodiaGoyal&Co.)
IndirectTaxation 2 11 24
Infrastructure Operates from CBD Andheri,
Mumbai Transaction&
BusinessAdvisory 1 6 10
HO
Withinlasttwodecades,SGCOhasgrownfrom2
KrestonNetworkfirms Corporate&Allied
to11partnersandbuiltreputationforproviding
Associatefirms Laws 1 5 10
qualityservicestomidandlargesizecorporates
SGCOisclassifiedunderCategoryIbyReserveBankofIndia
3May,2017 39
SGCOAffiliation KrestonInternational
SGCOsaffiliationwithKrestonisastepforwardaimedatfulfillingitsvisionto
become ATrulyGlobalConsultingFirm
3May,2017 40
CorporateOffice
4A,2stFloor,HDILKaledonia Building,SaharRoad,Andheri(East),Mumbai 400069.
BoardNo:+91 22 66256363|Fax:+91 22 66256364
O.D.Bihani VishalLahoti
Email:odb@sgco.co.in Email:vishal.lahoti@sgco.co.in
Mobile:+919821231330 Mobile:+919920399723
Disclaimer:GSTPresentationisbasedonourunderstandingoftheGSTlawandregulationsprevailingasofthedateofthisPresentation andisprepared
basedoninformationavailableinpublicdomainsuchasreviseddraftModelGSTLawandrules/regulations.TheGSTLawisunder discussion/evolution
andmaybesubjecttochanges.Accordingly,itisimportanttoconsultaqualifiedprofessionalconsultantbeforetakinganydecision/adviceorrelying
onthepresentation.Theconclusionsreachedandviewsexpressedinthispresentationaremattersofopinion.However,therecan benoassurancethat
theGSTLawfinalisedmayhaveapositioncontrarytoourviews.
3May,2017 41
BroadStructure
DualGSTforCentreandStates,IGSToninterstatetransactions
LocalTransaction
(withinState
Transaction)
Interstate
Transaction
Back
3May,2017 42
ProposedBroadStructure
ProposedGST CurrentIndirect ProductBasket/Comments
Rates TaxRates
Proposed toincludeapprox.50%ofItemsfallingunderConsumerPriceIndicesbasket
0% 0% ItmayincludeitemssuchasFoodgrainsusedbyCommonPeople
Zeroratedtokeepitsimpactleastintermsofinflationarypressureoncommonpeople
Itemsofmassconsumptionmainly usedbycommonpeople(AamAadmiProducts)
5% 4% 7% Rateshasbeen reducedfromearlierproposedrateof6%
(approx.)
One oftheStandardRatesbutnospecificationprovidedaboutitemstobetaxed
12% MaybeapplicableonFast movingConsumerGoods
(1st StandardRate)
3May,2017 43
BroadStructure
Freecreditflow ExceptNocreditsetoffbetweenCGSTandSGST
IGST
CGST
SGST
Back
3May,2017 44
BroadStructure
LevyandCredit CGST,SGSTandIGST
StateA StateB
Interstatepurchase 50
IGST@20%=10
Localpurchase 50
SGST@10%=5 Customer
CGST@10%=5 Orderofutilization
3May,2017 45
TransitionProvision
CENVATCredittobeCarriedForward
Broadly,itcanbesuggestedasfollows:
Excise
VAT
Servicetax
Note:CreditwouldavailableinGSTregimebasedonCurrenteligibilityofCredits
Back
3May,2017 46