Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
REVISED
AGENDA ITEM: 5 O
DATE: October 3-5, 2017
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SUBJECT
Title IX Interim Guidance
1. An update about the Interim Guidance on Title IX that was released by the U.S.
Department of Education Office for Civil Rights on September 22, 2017;
2. Information about the impact of the Interim Guidance on Board Policies; and
3. Proposed emergency revisions to Board Policy 3:4 Student Code of Conduct to comply
with the requirements contained in the Interim Guidance.
Additionally, the Board may receive proposed emergency revisions to Board Policy 1:18,
if it is determined that revisions are needed to comply with the requirements contained in the
Interim Guidance.
Attachment I contains the Dear Colleague Letter (DCL) issued on September 22, 2017
by the U.S. Department of Education Office for Civil Rights that withdrew two guidance
documents issued under the Obama Administration: (1) the DCL dated April 4, 2011, and (2) the
Questions and Answers on Title IX and Sexual Violence dated April 29, 2014.
Attachment II contains the Interim Guidance on Title IX, which is titled Q&A on
Campus Sexual Misconduct.
Attachment III will contain Board Policy 3:4 with the proposed changes shown using
Track Changes. This will be provided at the Board meeting as it was not ready when mail out
occurred.
If needed, attachment IV will contain proposed emergency changes to Board Policy 1:18
and will be provided at the Board meeting.
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DRAFT MOTION 20171003_5-O:
I move emergency approval of the first and final reading of the Student Code of Conduct that
incorporates the revisions shown in Attachment III, which were required to comply with the Interim
Guidance issued by the U.S. Department of Education Office for Civil Rights on September 22, 2017.
ATTACHMENT I 2
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
OFFICE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS
THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY
The purpose of this letter is to inform you that the Department of Education is withdrawing the
statements of policy and guidance reflected in the following documents:
Dear Colleague Letter on Sexual Violence, issued by the Office for Civil Rights at the U.S.
Department of Education, dated April 4, 2011.
Questions and Answers on Title IX and Sexual Violence, issued by the Office for Civil Rights at the
U.S. Department of Education, dated April 29, 2014.
These guidance documents interpreted Title IX to impose new mandates related to the procedures by
which educational institutions investigate, adjudicate, and resolve allegations of student-on-student
sexual misconduct. The 2011 Dear Colleague Letter required schools to adopt a minimal standard of
proofthe preponderance-of-the-evidence standardin administering student discipline, even though
many schools had traditionally employed a higher clear-and-convincing-evidence standard. The Letter
insisted that schools with an appeals process allow complainants to appeal not-guilty findings, even
though many schools had previously followed procedures reserving appeal for accused students. The
Letter discouraged cross-examination by the parties, suggesting that to recognize a right to such cross-
examination might violate Title IX. The Letter forbade schools from relying on investigations of criminal
conduct by law-enforcement authorities to resolve Title IX complaints, forcing schools to establish
policing and judicial systems while at the same time directing schools to resolve complaints on an
expedited basis. The Letter provided that any due-process protections afforded to accused students
should not unnecessarily delay resolving the charges against them.
Legal commentators have criticized the 2011 Letter and the 2014 Questions and Answers for placing
improper pressure upon universities to adopt procedures that do not afford fundamental fairness. 1 As
a result, many schools have established procedures for resolving allegations that lack the most basic
elements of fairness and due process, are overwhelmingly stacked against the accused, and are in no
way required by Title IX law or regulation. 2
The 2011 and 2014 guidance documents may have been well-intentioned, but those documents have
1
Open Letter from Members of the Penn Law School Faculty, Sexual Assault Complaints: Protecting Complainants
and the Accused Students at Universities, WALL ST. J. ONLINE (Feb. 18, 2015),
http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/2015_0218_upenn.pdf (statement of 16 members of the
University of Pennsylvania Law School faculty).
2
Rethink Harvards Sexual Harassment Policy, BOSTON GLOBE (Oct. 15, 2014) (statement of 28 members of the
Harvard Law School faculty); see also ABA CRIMINAL JUSTICE SECTION TASK FORCE ON COLLEGE DUE PROCESS RIGHTS AND
VICTIM PROTECTIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS FOR COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES IN RESOLVING ALLEGATIONS OF CAMPUS SEXUAL
MISCONDUCT (2017); AMERICAN COLLEGE OF TRIAL LAWYERS, TASK FORCE ON THE RESPONSE OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES TO
ALLEGATIONS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE, WHITE PAPER ON CAMPUS SEXUAL ASSAULT INVESTIGATIONS (2017).
400 MARYLAND AVE. S.W., WASHINGTON, DC 20202-1100
www.ed.gov
The Department of Educations mission is to promote student achievement and preparation for global competitiveness
by fostering educational excellence and ensuring equal access.
ATTACHMENT I 3
led to the deprivation of rights for many studentsboth accused students denied fair process and
victims denied an adequate resolution of their complaints. The guidance has not succeeded in providing
clarity for educational institutions or in leading institutions to guarantee educational opportunities on
the equal basis that Title IX requires. Instead, schools face a confusing and counterproductive set of
regulatory mandates, and the objective of regulatory compliance has displaced Title IXs goal of
educational equity.
The Department imposed these regulatory burdens without affording notice and the opportunity for
public comment. Under these circumstances, the Department has decided to withdraw the above-
referenced guidance documents in order to develop an approach to student sexual misconduct that
responds to the concerns of stakeholders and that aligns with the purpose of Title IX to achieve fair
access to educational benefits. The Department intends to implement such a policy through a
rulemaking process that responds to public comment. The Department will not rely on the withdrawn
documents in its enforcement of Title IX.
The Department refers you to the Q&A on Campus Sexual Misconduct, issued contemporaneously with
this letter, and will continue to rely on its Revised Sexual Harassment Guidance, which was informed by
a notice-and-comment process and issued in 2001, 3 as well as the reaffirmation of that Guidance in the
Dear Colleague Letter on Sexual Harassment issued January 25, 2006. 4 As always, the Departments
enforcement efforts proceed from Title IX itself 5 and its implementing regulations. 6
In the forty-five years since the passage of Title IX, we have seen remarkable progress toward an
educational environment free of sex discrimination. That progress resulted in large part from the
vigorous enforcement of Title IX by the Office for Civil Rights at the Department of Education. The
Department remains committed to enforcing these critical protections and intends to do so consistent
with its mission under Title IX to protect fair and equitable access to education.
The Department has determined that this letter is a significant guidance document under the Final
Bulletin for Agency Good Guidance Practices of the Office of Management and Budget, 72 Fed. Reg.
3432 (Jan. 25, 2007). This letter does not add requirements to applicable law. 7
Sincerely,
/s/
Candice Jackson
Acting Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights
U.S. Department of Education
3
The Revised Sexual Harassment Guidance is available at https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/shguide.html.
4
The 2006 Dear Colleague Letter is available at https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/letters/sexhar-2006.html.
5
20 U.S.C. 1681-88.
6
34 C.F.R. 106.1 et seq.; see also 34 C.F.R. 668.46(k) (implementing requirements of the Violence Against
Women Act).
7
If you have questions or are interested in commenting on this letter, please contact the Department of Education
at ocr@ed.gov or 800-421-3481 (TDD: 800-877-8339).
2
ATTACHMENT II 4
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
OFFICE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS
September 2017
Under Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 and its implementing regulations, an institution that
receives federal funds must ensure that no student suffers a deprivation of her or his access to educational
opportunities on the basis of sex. The Department of Education intends to engage in rulemaking on the topic of
schools Title IX responsibilities concerning complaints of sexual misconduct, including peer-on-peer sexual
harassment and sexual violence. The Department will solicit input from stakeholders and the public during that
rulemaking process. In the interim, these questions and answersalong with the Revised Sexual Harassment
Guidance previously issued by the Office for Civil Rights 1provide information about how OCR will assess a
schools compliance with Title IX.
Question 1:
Answer:
Whether or not a student files a complaint of alleged sexual misconduct or otherwise asks the school to take
action, where the school knows or reasonably should know of an incident of sexual misconduct, the school
must take steps to understand what occurred and to respond appropriately. 2 In particular, when sexual
misconduct is so severe, persistent, or pervasive as to deny or limit a students ability to participate in or benefit
from the schools programs or activities, a hostile environment exists and the school must respond. 3
1
Office for Civil Rights, Revised Sexual Harassment Guidance (66 Fed. Reg. 5512, Jan. 19, 2001), available at
https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/shguide.pdf [hereinafter 2001 Guidance]; see also Office for Civil
Rights, Dear Colleague Letter on Sexual Harassment (Jan. 25, 2006), available at
https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/letters/sexhar-2006.html.
2
2001 Guidance at (VII).
3
Davis v. Monroe Cty. Bd. of Educ., 526 U.S. 629, 631 (1999); 34 C.F.R. 106.31(a); 2001 Guidance at (V)(A)(1).
Title IX prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex under any education program or activity receiving federal
financial assistance, 20 U.S.C. 1681(a); 34 C.F.R. 106.1, meaning within the operations of a postsecondary
institution or school district, 20 U.S.C. 1687; 34 C.F.R. 106.2(h). The Supreme Court has explained that the
statute confines the scope of prohibited conduct based on the recipients degree of control over the harasser and the
environment in which the harassment occurs. Davis, 526 U.S. at 644. Accordingly, OCR has informed institutions
that [a] university does not have a duty under Title IX to address an incident of alleged harassment where the
incident occurs off-campus and does not involve a program or activity of the recipient. Oklahoma State University
Determination Letter at 2, OCR Complaint No. 06-03-2054 (June 10, 2004); see also University of Wisconsin-
Madison Determination Letter, OCR Complaint No. 05-07-2074 (Aug. 6, 2009) (OCR determined that the alleged
assault did not occur in the context of an educational program or activity operated by the University.). Schools are
responsible for redressing a hostile environment that occurs on campus even if it relates to off-campus activities.
Under the Clery Act, postsecondary institutions are obliged to collect and report statistics on crimes that occur on
campus, on noncampus properties controlled by the institution or an affiliated student organization and used for
educational purposes, on public property within or immediately adjacent to campus, and in areas within the patrol
jurisdiction of the campus police or the campus security department. 34 C.F.R. 668.46(a); 34 C.F.R. 668.46(c).
1
ATTACHMENT II 5
Each recipient must designate at least one employee to act as a Title IX Coordinator to coordinate its
responsibilities in this area. 4 Other employees may be considered responsible employees and will help the
student to connect to the Title IX Coordinator. 5
In regulating the conduct of students and faculty to prevent or redress discrimination, schools must formulate,
interpret, and apply their rules in a manner that respects the legal rights of students and faculty, including those
court precedents interpreting the concept of free speech. 6
Question 2:
What is the Clery Act and how does it relate to a schools obligations under Title IX?
Answer:
Institutions of higher education that participate in the federal student financial aid programs are subject to the
requirements of the Clery Act as well as Title IX. 7 Each year, institutions must disclose campus crime statistics
and information about campus security policies as a condition of participating in the federal student aid
programs. The Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013 amended the Clery Act to require
institutions to compile statistics for incidents of dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking,
and to include certain policies, procedures, and programs pertaining to these incidents in the annual security
reports. In October 2014, following a negotiated rulemaking process, the Department issued amended
regulations to implement these statutory changes. 8 Accordingly, when addressing allegations of dating
violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking, institutions are subject to the Clery Act regulations as
well as Title IX.
INTERIM MEASURES
Question 3:
What are interim measures and is a school required to provide such measures?
Answer:
Interim measures are individualized services offered as appropriate to either or both the reporting and
responding parties involved in an alleged incident of sexual misconduct, prior to an investigation or while an
investigation is pending. 9 Interim measures include counseling, extensions of time or other course-related
adjustments, modifications of work or class schedules, campus escort services, restrictions on contact between
the parties, changes in work or housing locations, leaves of absence, increased security and monitoring of
certain areas of campus, and other similar accommodations.
4
34 C.F.R. 106.8(a).
5
2001 Guidance at (V)(C).
6
Office for Civil Rights, Dear Colleague Letter on the First Amendment (July 28, 2003), available at
https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/firstamend.html; 2001 Guidance at (XI).
7
Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act, Pub. L. No. 101-542, 20
U.S.C. 1092(f).
8
See 34 C.F.R. 668.46.
9
See 2001 Guidance at (VII)(A).
2
ATTACHMENT II 6
It may be appropriate for a school to take interim measures during the investigation of a complaint. 10 In fairly
assessing the need for a party to receive interim measures, a school may not rely on fixed rules or operating
assumptions that favor one party over another, nor may a school make such measures available only to one
party. Interim measures should be individualized and appropriate based on the information gathered by the
Title IX Coordinator, making every effort to avoid depriving any student of her or his education. The measures
needed by each student may change over time, and the Title IX Coordinator should communicate with each
student throughout the investigation to ensure that any interim measures are necessary and effective based on
the students evolving needs.
Question 4:
What are the schools obligations with regard to complaints of sexual misconduct?
Answer:
A school must adopt and publish grievance procedures that provide for a prompt and equitable resolution of
complaints of sex discrimination, including sexual misconduct. 11 OCR has identified a number of elements in
evaluating whether a schools grievance procedures are prompt and equitable, including whether the school
(i) provides notice of the schools grievance procedures, including how to file a complaint, to students, parents
of elementary and secondary school students, and employees; (ii) applies the grievance procedures to
complaints filed by students or on their behalf alleging sexual misconduct carried out by employees, other
students, or third parties; (iii) ensures an adequate, reliable, and impartial investigation of complaints, including
the opportunity to present witnesses and other evidence; (iv) designates and follows a reasonably prompt time
frame for major stages of the complaint process; (v) notifies the parties of the outcome of the complaint; and
(vi) provides assurance that the school will take steps to prevent recurrence of sexual misconduct and to
remedy its discriminatory effects, as appropriate. 12
Question 5:
Answer:
There is no fixed time frame under which a school must complete a Title IX investigation. 13 OCR will evaluate a
schools good faith effort to conduct a fair, impartial investigation in a timely manner designed to provide all
parties with resolution.
Question 6:
10
2001 Guidance at (VII)(A). In cases covered by the Clery Act, a school must provide interim measures upon the
request of a reporting party if such measures are reasonably available. 34 C.F.R. 668.46(b)(11)(v).
11
34 C.F.R. 106.8(b); 2001 Guidance at (V)(D); see also 34 C.F.R. 668.46(k)(2)(i) (providing that a proceeding
which arises from an allegation of dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking must [i]nclude a
prompt, fair, and impartial process from the initial investigation to the final result).
12
2001 Guidance at (IX); see also 34 C.F.R. 668.46(k). Postsecondary institutions are required to report publicly
the procedures for institutional disciplinary action in cases of alleged dating violence, domestic violence, sexual
assault, and stalking, 34 C.F.R. 668.46 (k)(1)(i), and to include a process that allows for the extension of
timeframes for good cause with written notice to the parties of the delay and the reason for the delay, 34 C.F.R.
668.46 (k)(3)(i)(A).
13
2001 Guidance at (IX); see also 34 C.F.R. 668.46(k)(3)(i)(A).
3
ATTACHMENT II 7
Answer:
In every investigation conducted under the schools grievance procedures, the burden is on the schoolnot on
the partiesto gather sufficient evidence to reach a fair, impartial determination as to whether sexual
misconduct has occurred and, if so, whether a hostile environment has been created that must be redressed. A
person free of actual or reasonably perceived conflicts of interest and biases for or against any party must lead
the investigation on behalf of the school. Schools should ensure that institutional interests do not interfere with
the impartiality of the investigation.
An equitable investigation of a Title IX complaint requires a trained investigator to analyze and document the
available evidence to support reliable decisions, objectively evaluate the credibility of parties and witnesses,
synthesize all available evidenceincluding both inculpatory and exculpatory evidenceand take into account
the unique and complex circumstances of each case. 14
Any rights or opportunities that a school makes available to one party during the investigation should be made
available to the other party on equal terms. 15 Restricting the ability of either party to discuss the investigation
(e.g., through gag orders) is likely to deprive the parties of the ability to obtain and present evidence or
otherwise to defend their interests and therefore is likely inequitable. Training materials or investigative
techniques and approaches that apply sex stereotypes or generalizations may violate Title IX and should be
avoided so that the investigation proceeds objectively and impartially. 16
Once it decides to open an investigation that may lead to disciplinary action against the responding party, a
school should provide written notice to the responding party of the allegations constituting a potential violation
of the schools sexual misconduct policy, including sufficient details and with sufficient time to prepare a
response before any initial interview. Sufficient details include the identities of the parties involved, the specific
section of the code of conduct allegedly violated, the precise conduct allegedly constituting the potential
violation, and the date and location of the alleged incident. 17 Each party should receive written notice in
advance of any interview or hearing with sufficient time to prepare for meaningful participation. The
investigation should result in a written report summarizing the relevant exculpatory and inculpatory evidence.
The reporting and responding parties and appropriate officials must have timely and equal access to any
information that will be used during informal and formal disciplinary meetings and hearings. 18
Question 7:
After a Title IX complaint has been opened for investigation, may a school facilitate an informal resolution of the
complaint?
Answer:
If all parties voluntarily agree to participate in an informal resolution that does not involve a full investigation and
adjudication after receiving a full disclosure of the allegations and their options for formal resolution and if a
school determines that the particular Title IX complaint is appropriate for such a process, the school may
facilitate an informal resolution, including mediation, to assist the parties in reaching a voluntary resolution.
14
2001 Guidance at (V)(A)(1)-(2); see also 34 C.F.R. 668.46(k)(2)(ii).
15
2001 Guidance at (X).
16
34 C.F.R. 106.31(a).
17
2001 Guidance at (VII)(B).
18
34 C.F.R. 668.46(k)(3)(i)(B)(3).
4
ATTACHMENT II 8
DECISION-MAKING AS TO RESPONSIBILITY
Question 8:
What procedures should a school follow to adjudicate a finding of responsibility for sexual misconduct?
Answer:
The investigator(s), or separate decision-maker(s), with or without a hearing, must make findings of fact and
conclusions as to whether the facts support a finding of responsibility for violation of the schools sexual
misconduct policy. If the complaint presented more than a single allegation of misconduct, a decision should be
reached separately as to each allegation of misconduct. The findings of fact and conclusions should be
reached by applying either a preponderance of the evidence standard or a clear and convincing evidence
standard. 19
The decision-maker(s) must offer each party the same meaningful access to any information that will be used
during informal and formal disciplinary meetings and hearings, including the investigation report. 20 The parties
should have the opportunity to respond to the report in writing in advance of the decision of responsibility
and/or at a live hearing to decide responsibility.
Any process made available to one party in the adjudication procedure should be made equally available to the
other party (for example, the right to have an attorney or other advisor present and/or participate in an interview
or hearing; the right to cross-examine parties and witnesses or to submit questions to be asked of parties and
witnesses). 21 When resolving allegations of dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking, a
postsecondary institution must [p]rovide the accuser and the accused with the same opportunities to have
others present during any institutional disciplinary proceeding, including the opportunity to be accompanied to
any related meeting or proceeding by the advisor of their choice. 22 In such disciplinary proceedings and any
related meetings, the institution may [n]ot limit the choice of advisor or presence for either the accuser or the
accused but may establish restrictions regarding the extent to which the advisor may participate in the
proceedings. 23
Schools are cautioned to avoid conflicts of interest and biases in the adjudicatory process and to prevent
institutional interests from interfering with the impartiality of the adjudication. Decision-making techniques or
approaches that apply sex stereotypes or generalizations may violate Title IX and should be avoided so that
the adjudication proceeds objectively and impartially.
19
The standard of evidence for evaluating a claim of sexual misconduct should be consistent with the standard the
school applies in other student misconduct cases. In a recent decision, a court concluded that a school denied basic
fairness to a responding party by, among other things, applying a lower standard of evidence only in cases of
alleged sexual misconduct. Doe v. Brandeis Univ., 177 F. Supp. 3d 561, 607 (D. Mass. 2016) ([T]he lowering of
the standard appears to have been a deliberate choice by the university to make cases of sexual misconduct easier to
proveand thus more difficult to defend, both for guilty and innocent students alike. It retained the higher standard
for virtually all other forms of student misconduct. The lower standard may thus be seen, in context, as part of an
effort to tilt the playing field against accused students, which is particularly troublesome in light of the elimination
of other basic rights of the accused.). When a school applies special procedures in sexual misconduct cases, it
suggests a discriminatory purpose and should be avoided. A postsecondary institutions annual security report must
describe the standard of evidence that will be used during any institutional disciplinary proceeding arising from an
allegation of dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking. 34 C.F.R. 668.46(k)(1)(ii).
20
34 C.F.R. 668.46(k)(3)(i)(B)(3).
21
A school has discretion to reserve a right of appeal for the responding party based on its evaluation of due process
concerns, as noted in Question 11.
22
34 C.F.R. 668.46(k)(2)(iii).
23
34 C.F.R. 668.46(k)(2)(iv).
5
ATTACHMENT II 9
Question 9:
What procedures should a school follow to impose a disciplinary sanction against a student found responsible
for a sexual misconduct violation?
Answer:
The decision-maker as to any disciplinary sanction imposed after a finding of responsibility may be the same or
different from the decision-maker who made the finding of responsibility. Disciplinary sanction decisions must
be made for the purpose of deciding how best to enforce the schools code of student conduct while
considering the impact of separating a student from her or his education. Any disciplinary decision must be
made as a proportionate response to the violation. 24 In its annual security report, a postsecondary institution
must list all of the possible sanctions that the institution may impose following the results of any institutional
disciplinary proceeding for an allegation of dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking. 25
Question 10:
What information should be provided to the parties to notify them of the outcome?
Answer:
OCR recommends that a school provide written notice of the outcome of disciplinary proceedings to the
reporting and responding parties concurrently. The content of the notice may vary depending on the underlying
allegations, the institution, and the age of the students. Under the Clery Act, postsecondary institutions must
provide simultaneous written notification to both parties of the results of the disciplinary proceeding along with
notification of the institutions procedures to appeal the result if such procedures are available, and any
changes to the result when it becomes final. 26 This notification must include any initial, interim, or final decision
by the institution; any sanctions imposed by the institution; and the rationale for the result and the sanctions. 27
For proceedings not covered by the Clery Act, such as those arising from allegations of harassment, and for all
proceedings in elementary and secondary schools, the school should inform the reporting party whether it
found that the alleged conduct occurred, any individual remedies offered to the reporting party or any sanctions
imposed on the responding party that directly relate to the reporting party, and other steps the school has taken
to eliminate the hostile environment, if the school found one to exist. 28 In an elementary or secondary school,
the notice should be provided to the parents of students under the age of 18 and directly to students who are
18 years of age or older. 29
24
34 C.F.R. 106.8(b); 2001 Guidance at (VII)(A).
25
34 C.F.R. 668.46(k)(1)(iii).
26
34 C.F.R. 668.46(k)(2)(v). The Clery Act applies to proceedings arising from allegations of dating violence,
domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking.
27
34 C.F.R. 668.46(k)(3)(iv).
28
A sanction that directly relates to the reporting party would include, for example, an order that the responding
party stay away from the reporting party. See 2001 Guidance at vii n.3. This limitation allows the notice of outcome
to comply with the requirements of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act. See 20 U.S.C. 1232g(a)(1)(A);
34 C.F.R. 99.10; 34 C.F.R. 99.12(a). FERPA provides an exception to its requirements only for a postsecondary
institution to communicate the results of a disciplinary proceeding to the reporting party in cases of alleged crimes
of violence or specific nonforcible sex offenses. 20 U.S.C. 1232g(b)(6); 34 C.F.R. 99.31(a)(13).
29
20 U.S.C. 1232g(d).
6
ATTACHMENT II 10
Question 11:
How may a school offer the right to appeal the decision on responsibility and/or any disciplinary decision?
Answer:
If a school chooses to allow appeals from its decisions regarding responsibility and/or disciplinary sanctions,
the school may choose to allow appeal (i) solely by the responding party; or (ii) by both parties, in which case
any appeal procedures must be equally available to both parties. 30
Question 12:
In light of the rescission of OCRs 2011 Dear Colleague Letter and 2014 Questions & Answers guidance, are
existing resolution agreements between OCR and schools still binding?
Answer:
Yes. Schools enter into voluntary resolution agreements with OCR to address the deficiencies and violations
identified during an OCR investigation based on Title IX and its implementing regulations. Existing resolution
agreements remain binding upon the schools that voluntarily entered into them. Such agreements are fact-
specific and do not bind other schools. If a school has questions about an existing resolution agreement, the
school may contact the appropriate OCR regional office responsible for the monitoring of its agreement.
Note: The Department has determined that this Q&A is a significant guidance document under the Final
Bulletin for Agency Good Guidance Practices of the Office of Management and Budget, 72 Fed. Reg. 3432
(Jan. 25, 2007). This document does not add requirements to applicable law. If you have questions or are
interested in commenting on this document, please contact the Department of Education at ocr@ed.gov or
800-421-3481 (TDD: 800-877-8339).
30
2001 Guidance at (IX). Under the Clery Act, a postsecondary institution must provide simultaneous notification of
the appellate procedure, if one is available, to both parties. 34 C.F.R. 668.46(k)(2)(v)(B). OCR has previously
informed schools that it is permissible to allow an appeal only for the responding party because he/she is the one
who stands to suffer from any penalty imposed and should not be made to be tried twice for the same allegation.
Skidmore College Determination Letter at 5, OCR Complaint No. 02-95-2136 (Feb. 12, 1996); see also Suffolk
University Law School Determination Letter at 11, OCR Complaint No. 01-05-2074 (Sept. 30, 2008) ([A]ppeal
rights are not necessarily required by Title IX, whereas an accused students appeal rights are a standard component
of University disciplinary processes in order to assure that the student is afforded due process before being removed
from or otherwise disciplined by the University.); University of Cincinnati Determination Letter at 6, OCR
Complaint No. 15-05-2041 (Apr. 13, 2006) ([T]here is no requirement under Title IX that a recipient provide a
victims right of appeal.).
7
ATTACHMENT III 11
Policy Manual
NUMBER: 3:4
1. Introduction
The Board of Regents and its Institutions are committed to creating and maintaining a
productive living-and-learning community that fosters the intellectual, personal, cultural, and
ethical development of its Students. Self-discipline and respect for the rights and privileges of
others are essential to the educational process and to good citizenship.
A. Purpose of the Student Code of Conduct
The purpose of the Student Code is to educate Students about their civic and social
responsibilities as members of the Institutional community. The primary focus of the
Student conduct process is on educational and corrective outcomes; however, conduct
sanctions such as suspension or expulsion from an Institution may be necessary to
uphold community standards and to protect the campus community. Extensive,
organized, serious, or repeated violations of this Student Code are taken into account
when determining conduct sanctions.
B. Standards of Behavior
Attendance at an Institution is optional and voluntary. When Students enroll at an
Institution, they voluntarily accept obligations of performance and behavior that are
consistent with the Institutions lawful mission, processes, and functions. In general,
these obligations are considered much higher than the obligations imposed by civil and
criminal law for all citizens.
By enrolling at an Institution, Students voluntarily accept responsibility for compliance
with all Board of Regents and Institutional Policies, including but not limited to this
Student Code.
C. Authority of an Institution over its Students and Organizations
1. Student conduct proceedings may be initiated in response to conduct prohibited
by the Student Code:
a. That occurs on Institutional Premises;
b. That occurs at events officially sponsored by an Institution;
c. That arises out of membership in the Institutional community; or
d. That occurs elsewhere and that adversely affects an Institution, any
Organizations, members of the Institutional community, or the pursuit of
their lawful objectives.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Code of Conduct 3:4
Page 1 of 31
2016-0804F-Student Code of Conduct
ATTACHMENT III 12
facts giving rise to violation of this Student Code were dismissed, reduced, or
resolved in favor of, or against, the criminal law defendant.
4. When a Student is charged by federal, state, or local authorities with a violation
of law, the Institution will not request or agree to special consideration for that
Student because of his or her status as a Student.
5. If the alleged violation of law also gives rise to Student disciplinary action under
this Student Code, the Institution may advise off-campus authorities of the
existence of the Student Code and of how such matters are typically handled
under the Student Code.
6. The Institution will attempt to cooperate with law enforcement and other
agencies in the enforcement of criminal law and in the conditions imposed by
criminal courts for the rehabilitation of Student violators provided that the
conditions do not conflict with any conduct sanctions imposed as a result of the
Student conduct process, this Student Code, or Institutional Policies.
7. Where the Student has been found guilty in a court of law or has declined to
contest such charges, although not actually admitting guilt (e.g., no contest or
nolo contendere), the alleged facts that formed the basis of the criminal charges
shall be deemed established for purposes of any Student conduct process.
8. Individual Students and other members of the Institutional community, acting
in their personal capacities, remain free to interact with governmental
representatives as they deem appropriate.
9. When an employee of the Institution knows that a felony was committed and that
knowledge is not privileged, such employee shall report the known facts and
circumstances to law enforcement officials who have jurisdiction over the matter.
F. Interpretation and Revision
1. No provision of this Student Code shall be interpreted to deprive Students of rights
guaranteed them under state or federal law.
2. Institutions must ensure that Institutional interests do not interfere with the
impartiality of the Student conduct process.
2.3. Any question of interpretation regarding the Student Code shall be referred to the
Senior Student Affairs Officer for final determination.
3.4. The Student Code should be reviewed periodically under the direction of the
Senior Student Affairs Officers.
a. If the review leads to a recommendation that Board Policy be modified,
that recommendation and its supporting rationale shall be provided to the
Institutional presidents and, if approved, forwarded to the Executive
Director.
G. Institutions may choose to adopt Institutional Policies that are consistent with this Student
Code.
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2. Definitions
The following terms have the stated meanings in this Student Code, and are identified throughout
the Student Code through the use of capitalization:
A. The term Advisor means a person of the Students choosing who has agreed to advise
a Student throughout the Student conduct process. The Advisor may be a Faculty
Member, staff member, Student, attorney, family member, or anyone else. The Advisor
is limited to advising the Student directly, and is not permitted to speak to anyone else, or
participate directly, in any hearing. Students should choose an Advisor who is available
to attend any scheduled meetings or hearings because Advisor availability is not
considered in scheduling meetings or hearings.
B. The phrase Appellate Board means any person or persons authorized by the Institutional
president to consider an appeal from the Chairs determination that a Respondent has or
has not violated the Student Code or from the conduct sanctions imposed by the Student
Conduct Officer.
C. The phrase Board Policy means the written policies of the South Dakota Board of
Regents contained in the policy manual.
D. The term Chair means the Student Conduct Officer or the Senior Student Affairs Officer
who:
1. Is a member of the Student Conduct Panel;
2. Is responsible for the proper operation of the hearing; and
3. Has sole discretion to determine whether a Respondent has violated the Student
Code, and if so, to impose appropriate sanctions.
E. The term Complainant means an individual who was allegedly injured by an alleged
violation of the Student Code by a Respondent.
F. The term Day means Monday through Friday, except for holidays and other times when
the Institutions administrative offices are closed.
G. The phrase Faculty Member means any person hired by the Institution to conduct
classroom or other academic activities.
H. FERPA means the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974, as amended.
I. Human Rights Violations means Violence, Harassment, Stalking, Sexual Misconduct,
Discrimination, and Retaliation under this Student Code.
J. The term Institution means Black Hills State University, Dakota State University,
Northern State University, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, South Dakota
State University, and University of South Dakota.
K. The phrase Institutional Official includes any person employed by the Institution,
performing assigned administrative or professional responsibilities.
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L. The phrase Institutional Premises includes all land, buildings, facilities, and other
property in the possession of, or owned, used, or controlled by, the Institution, including
adjacent streets and sidewalks.
M. The phrase Member of the Institutional Community includes any person who is a
Student, Faculty Member, Institutional Official, any person employed by the Institution,
a volunteer, or guest. A persons status in a particular situation shall be determined by the
Senior Student Affairs Officer.
N. Notice required by this Student Code shall be provided in writing via email to the
Students official Institutional email account. Notice is deemed received the Day after it
is sent by email.
O. The term Organization means any Student group that has been granted Institutional
registration or recognition.
P. The term Policy means the written regulations of the Institution as found in, but not
limited to, this Student Code, the Residence Life Handbook, the Graduate and
Undergraduate Catalogs, and other official publications.
Q. The term Reasonable Person means a reasonable person under similar circumstances
and with similar identities as the Complainant.
R. The term Respondent means a Student or Organization that is alleged to have violated
the Student Code.
S. The phrase Senior Student Affairs Officer means that Institutional Official exercising
primary authority over Institutional student affairs programs and operations, or designee.
T. The term Student includes all persons taking courses from the Institution, both full-time
and part-time, enrolled in undergraduate, graduate, professional or special topic courses,
whether credit-bearing or not.
U. The term Student Code means the Student Code of Conduct contained in this Board
Policy 3:4.
V. The phrase Student Conduct Panel means the panel that hears formal hearings.
1. This panel can take the following forms:
a. Option 1 only the Student Conduct Officer;
b. Option 2 the Student Conduct Officer and any Institutional employee or
employees or independent contractor authorized by the Senior Student
Affairs Officer to determine whether a Student has violated the Student
Code and to recommend imposition of conduct sanctions;
2. For matters involving allegations of Academic Misconduct, the Student Conduct
Panel must include at least one Faculty Member or academic administrator
appointed by the Provost in the form described in Option 2 above.
W. The phrase Student Conduct Officer means any Institutional Official authorized by the
Senior Student Affairs Officer to:
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3. Prohibited Conduct
The following list describes actions that detract from the effectiveness of an Institutions
productive living-and-learning community. Any Student found to have engaged, attempted to
engage, or allowed or assisted another in engaging, in the following prohibited conduct is
subject to the Student conduct process and conduct sanctions outlined in this Student Code. In
instances where prohibited conduct contained in this policy is defined differently in another
Board Policy or Institutional Policy, the definition contained in this policy shall be used to
address prohibited conduct by a Student.
A. Acts of Academic Misconduct or Dishonesty
Honesty and integrity are core values at all Institutions. Faculty Members and Students
are jointly responsible for maintaining academic standards and integrity in Institutional
courses. In addition to any conduct sanctions imposed under this Student Code,
academic consequences for academic misconduct may be imposed by the Faculty
Member, including issuing a failing grade in the course. Any grade issued by the
Faculty Member, whether as a result of academic misconduct or not, constitutes an
academic evaluation and is not a conduct sanction imposed under this Student
Code. All Faculty Members should report incidents of Academic Misconduct to the
Student Conduct Officer.
1. Engaging in acts of Academic Misconduct, which means Cheating or
Plagiarism.
a. Cheating includes, but is not limited to, the following:
i. Using any unauthorized assistance in, or having unauthorized
materials while, taking quizzes, tests, examinations or other
assignments, including copying from anothers quiz, test,
examination, or other assignment or allowing another to copy
from ones own quiz, test, examination, or other assignment;
ii. Using sources beyond those authorized by the instructor in
writing papers, preparing reports, solving problems, or carrying
out other assignments;
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impaired so that the person cannot understand the fact, nature or extent of the
sexual situation, there is no consent; this includes conditions due to alcohol or
drug consumption or being asleep or unconscious. If a person is fifteen (15)
years old or younger, there is no consent. Whether one has taken advantage of
a position of influence over another may be a factor in determining consent.
Consent to any one form of sexual activity does not imply consent to any other
form of sexual activity. Consent to one sexual encounter does not imply
consent to another sexual encounter. Consent may be revoked at any time.
10. Voyeurism includes, but is not limited to, any use of electronic or other devices
to make an audio, video, or photographic record of another person without that
persons prior knowledge and without that persons prior authorization when
such a recording is likely to cause that person or a Reasonable Person injury or
distress, or involves that persons intimate parts or sexual conduct involving
that person.
11. Invasion of Privacy occurs when:
a. An individual views another person, without that persons prior
knowledge and permission, under circumstances in which the other person
has a reasonable expectation of privacy; or
b. An individual uses an audio recording device to record another person,
without that persons prior knowledge and permission, under
circumstances in which the other person has a reasonable expectation of
privacy.
E. Discrimination and Retaliation
1. Discrimination is excluding from, or treating another person differently than
others in, Institutional activities on the basis of sex, race, color, creed, religion,
national origin, ancestry, gender, gender identity, transgender, sexual orientation,
age, disability, genetic information, or veteran status. However, social fraternities
and sororities that are exempt from taxation under federal law may maintain
single-sex membership practices without violating antidiscrimination policies, as
recognized by 20 U.S.C. 1681(a)(6), and the enforcement of such single-sex
membership practices by Students does not violate this provision.
2. Retaliation is conduct that would make a Reasonable Person feel intimidated, or
that interferes with, threatens, coerces, or otherwise discriminates against any
individual because that individual reports or files a complaint alleging a
violation of law, Board Policy, or Institutional Policy, or participates in any
process in which the individual has a right to participate.
F. Housing and Living Groups
Violations of any rules imposed by Institutional housing or living groups are also
violations of this Student Code.
G. Use and Misuse of Substances
1. The unauthorized manufacture, sale, possession, use, or consumption of
alcohol, marijuana, or controlled substances by Students.
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2. The Student Conduct Officer shall make an initial determination whether the
allegations, if true, would violate the Student Code. If the Student Conduct Officer
determines that the allegations, if true, would violate the Student Code, the Student
Conduct Officer shall conduct an informal preliminary pre-investigation inquiry
to determine whether the allegations are credible. This process may include
speaking with witnesses and reviewing any documentation.
a. The Student Conduct Officer must not have any actual or reasonably
perceived conflicts of interest and biases for or against any party involved
in the initial complaint. If an actual or reasonably perceived conflict of
interest does exist, another individual must lead the investigation on behalf
of the Institution.
a.b. As to off-campus conduct, the Student Conduct Officer shall determine
whether the incident adversely affects the Institution, any Organizations,
members of the Institutional community, or the pursuit of their lawful
objectives.
b.c. Allegations of Academic Misconduct that are not informally resolved
pursuant to Board Policy 2:33 will enter the Student conduct process here.
c.d. Allegations of Human Rights Violations that are not informally resolved
pursuant to Board Policy 1:18 will enter the Student conduct process here.
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2.3. If the Student Conduct Officer determines that either (i) the allegations, if true,
would not violate the Student Code or (ii) that the allegations are not credible, then
the Student Conduct Officer should inform the Complainant of this determination
and inform the Complainant that the allegations may be re-submitted should
additional information become available.
3.4. If the Student Conduct Officer determines that the allegations, if true, would
violate the Student Code and determines that the allegations are credible and will
be investigated, the Student Conduct Officer shall provide written Notice to the
Respondent within fifteen (15) Days of receiving the report of alleged misconduct
or notification from the Faculty Member of the need to address alleged Academic
Misconduct through the Student Code.
4.5. The written Notice to the Respondent must include the following:
a. The alleged behavior that would be a violation of the Student Code;
a.b. The date and location of the alleged behavior;
b.c. The section(s) of the Student Code alleged to have been violated;
c.d. The name of the Complainant;
d.e. A time to meet with the Student Conduct Officer to provide the
Respondent with the opportunity to give his/her account of the incident
leading to the allegation of misconduct;
e.f. Information about the right to have an Advisor present throughout the
Student conduct process;
f.g. Information about both the informal and formal resolution processes;
g.h. A time for a hearing to occur no earlier than ten (10), and no later than
twenty (20), Days after this written Notice is deemed received to address
any alleged violations that are not informally resolved;
i. The minimum time limit may be waived by the Respondent.
ii. The maximum time limit may be extended at the discretion of the
Student Conduct Officer.
6. At the time that the written Notice to the Respondent is sent, a written notice shall
also be sent to the Complainant containing information about the right to have an
Advisor present throughout the Student conduct process, information about both
the informal and formal resolution processes, and the time for the hearing to
address any alleged violations that are not informally resolved.
7. The Student Conduct Officer will conduct an investigation of the allegations,
which may include speaking with witnesses and reviewing any documentation.
Only in instances where the Student Conduct Officer determines that there is
sufficient evidence to establish that the Respondent violated the Student Code by
a preponderance of the evidence will the allegations proceed to informal or formal
resolution.
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violated the Student Code. The burden is on the Institution to gather sufficient
evidence to reach a fair, impartial determination as to whether the alleged
violation of the Student Code occurred.
6. If the Complainant or Respondent wants the Student Conduct Panel to review any
materials or documents or wants to present any witnesses at the hearing, such
materials and documents and/or witness lists must be submitted to the Chair by
the following deadlines in order to be considered:
a. In matters alleging Human Rights Violations, all materials and documents
and/or witness lists must be submitted at least seventy-two (72) hours
before the hearing. Additionally, a copy of the final report prepared by
the Title IX investigator(s) will be provided to the Complainant,
Respondent, and the Student Conduct Panel members.
b. For all other matters, all materials and documents and/or witness lists
must be submitted at least twenty-four (24) hours before the hearing.
The Chair will promptly provide the other party and the Student Conduct Panel
members a copy of any materials, documents, and witness lists submitted.
7. The Complainant and the Respondent have the right to be assisted by an Advisor
of their choice, at their own expense. Ordinarily, no more than two Advisors for
each Student shall be permitted. The Advisor is limited to advising the Student
directly, and is not permitted to speak to anyone else, or participate directly, in any
hearing.
8. The Student Conduct Officer shall record the audio of the hearing.
9. Generally, the hearing will be conducted in the following order:
a. The Chair will ask each individual present at the hearing to identify
him/herself by providing his/her name and role at the hearing (e.g.,
Complainant, Respondent, Member of the Student Conduct Panel, etc.).
b. The Chair will remind the Respondent:
i. Of the materials that the Student Conduct Panel received prior to
the hearing;
ii. Of the right to have an Advisor present;
iii. Of the right to refuse to speak as a witness against him/herself;
iv. That the refusal to speak as a witness against him/herself will have
no bearing on the question of whether the Respondent violated the
Student Code;
v. Of the alleged behavior that would be a violation of the Student
Code; and
vi. Of the section(s) of the Student Code alleged to have been
violated.
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c. The Chair will provide the Complainant with the opportunity to engage in
the hearing. If the Complainant agrees to engage, then:
i. The Chair will provide the Complainant the opportunity to provide
any additional relevant factual details that were not previously
provided. The Complainant may choose to do so or may decline
and maintain the right to not provide information, materials,
documents, or answer questions. The Complainant may decline
but still present witnesses.
ii. The Chair will ask the Complainant to present any witnesses, who
will be brought to the hearing one at a time, and ask questions of
the witness.
iii. The Student Conduct Panel will then ask questions of the witness.
iv. The Chair will ask the Respondent for any questions for the
witness. The Respondent will provide the Chair any questions in
writing.
v. The Chair will ask the witness any questions provided by the
Respondent that the Chair determines to be relevant.
vi. The Chair will ask the Complainant to present the next witness.
The process described above shall repeat for each witness until the
Complainant has presented all of its witnesses.
d. The Chair will provide the Respondent the opportunity to engage in the
hearing. If the Respondent agrees to engage, then:
i. The Chair will provide the Respondent the opportunity to provide
any additional relevant factual details that were not previously
provided. The Respondent may choose to do so or may decline
and maintain the right to not provide information, materials,
documents, or answer questions. The Respondent may decline but
still present witnesses.
ii. The Chair will ask the Respondent to present any witnesses, who
will be brought to the hearing one at a time, and ask questions of
the witness.
iii. The Student Conduct Panel will then ask questions of the witness.
iv. The Chair will ask the Complainant for any questions for the
witness. The Complainant will provide the Chair any questions in
writing.
v. The Chair will ask the witness any questions provided by the
Complainant that the Chair determines to be relevant.
vi. The Chair will ask the Respondent to present the next witness. The
process described above shall repeat for each witness until the
Respondent has presented all of its witnesses.
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e. The Student Conduct Panel may ask the Complainant and/or the
Respondent whether s/he agrees to answer questions. The Student
Conduct Panel may then ask questions of either or both parties who agree
to answer questions.
f. The Student Conduct Panel will meet in a closed session to discuss and
make its recommendation, which closed session shall not be audio
recorded.
10. The Student Conduct Panel shall review all information and materials presented
to it and shall decide by majority vote whether the Respondent violated the
Student Code by a preponderance of the evidence (i.e., more likely than not).
Decision-making techniques or approaches that apply sex stereotypes or
generalizations should be avoided so that the hearing process proceeds
objectively and impartially.
11. The Student Conduct Panel shall prepare written findings to support its
determination. If multiple allegations of misconduct exist, a decision should be
reached separately for each allegation. These written findings shall include:
a. Concise statements of each factual finding;
b. Brief explanations of whether and why the factual findings support a
conclusion that the conduct either violated or did not violate the Student
Code; and
i. These must address each factual element that must be satisfied to
establish that conduct has violated the Student Code.
c. Any initial, interim, or final decisions by the Institution; and
12. The Student Conduct Panel shall forward its written findings, conclusions, and
any recommended conduct sanctions to the Chair. The Chair has sole discretion
to adopt or reject any portion of the written findings, conclusions, and any
recommended conduct sanctions.
a. If the any portion of the written findings, conclusions, or recommended
conduct sanctions are rejected, the Chair shall issue new written any
findings, conclusions, and, when a violation is found, any conduct
sanctions it determines to be appropriate for such portion(s), and will
provide the Student Conduct Panel with an explanation for its decision.
b. The Chair shall determine the effective date of any conduct sanctions
imposed, which effective date should be on or after the exhaustion of the
appeal as a matter of right. However, interim measures may remain in
place, or be instituted, until the effective date of any conduct sanctions.
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13. The Chairs written findings, conclusions, and any conduct sanctions and
information about appeal rights, shall be provided to the Respondent. When
FERPA allows or the Clery Act requires, the Complainant will receive the
permitted information simultaneously. See Section E.1 below for more
information.
a. In matters involving allegations of Academic Misconduct, the Chairs
written findings, conclusions, and any conduct sanctions shall also be
provided to the Faculty Member.
a.b. In matters involving allegations of Human Rights Violations, the
Respondent must also be provided information about appeal rights.
14. The audio record of the hearing shall be the property of the Institution and shall
be maintained by the Student Conduct Officer. No other person may record the
hearing.
a. The audio record and its contents shall be confidential and may only be
used for purposes of any appeals. Any person who discloses the contents
of the audio record to parties not involved in the appeal shall be subject to
conduct sanction.
b. In the event of an appeal, the Respondent shall be given access to the audio
record for purposes of preparing an appeal. When the alleged misconduct
involves allegations of Human Rights Violations, the Complainant shall
be given access to the audio record for purposes of preparing an appeal.
Access shall be provided at such places and times as the Senior Student
Affairs Officer may direct
c. Except as required by law, the Institution shall not be required to change
the form in which the record is maintained.
E. Sanctions
1. Individual Conduct Sanctions
a. In each case in which the Chair determines that a Respondent has violated
the Student Code, the Chair shall determine and impose appropriate
conduct sanction(s). Where a violation of Board Policy is established, and
where a conduct sanction is mandated under Board Policy, that conduct
sanction shall be imposed.
i. Conduct sanction decisions must be made for the purpose of
deciding how best to enforce the Student Code and should reflect
a proportionate response to the violation.
ii. In matters involving Human Rights Violations, the Chair should
consider whether the sanctions are equitable and will end the
misconduct, prevent its recurrence, and address its effects.
iii. In matters involving Human Rights Violations, the Chair should
consider the impact of separating the Respondent from his/her
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b. The written appeal must cite at least one (1) of the following reasons for
review and must include supporting arguments and documentation as to
why an appeal should be granted on those grounds.
i. The original hearing was conducted unfairly to the point that it
substantially and materially affected the outcome;
ii. Using the facts found by the Chair, the conclusion regarding
whether there was a violation(s) of the Student Code was
incorrect;
iii. The conduct sanction(s) imposed were not appropriate for the
violation of the Student Code that the Respondent was found to
have committed; and/or
iv. New information that was unavailable at the time of the hearing
has been discovered and could substantially and materially affect
the outcome.
c. An appeal shall be limited to a review of:
i. The verbatim record of the initial hearing;
ii. Supporting documents submitted as part of the initial hearing; and
iii. Supporting documents submitted in support of the appeal
reason(s)
d. The Senior Student Affairs Officer will provide the other party a copy of
the appeal and a reasonable amount of time to submit any materials to be
considered.
e. The Senior Student Affairs Officer will provide the Appellate Board with
the materials submitted. The Appellate Board will review the materials
submitted and provide a written recommendation to the Senior Student
Affairs Officer as soon as practicable. The Senior Student Affairs Officer
has sole discretion to adopt or reject the recommendation.
i. If the recommendation is rejected, the Senior Student Affairs
Officer will provide the Appellate Board with a written
explanation for his/her decision.
ii. The Senior Student Affairs Officer shall determine the effective
date of any conduct sanctions imposed. The effective date of any
conduct sanctions shall not be delayed pending any further
appeals.
f. The Senior Student Affair Officers written decision shall be provided to
the parties, along with the Appellate Boards recommendation and, if
rejected, the Senior Student Affairs Officers written explanation.
2. Appeal to the President of the Institution
a. The Respondent may appeal a decision reached by the Senior Student
Affairs Officer. In matters involving allegations of Human Rights
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SOURCE: BOR, February 1969; RR, 12:06, 1977; BOR, 1980; BOR, April
1987; BOR, June 1990; BOR, December 1994; BOR, October 1996;
BOR, December 1999; BOR, March 2006; BOR, December 2006:
BOR, August 2009; BOR, August 2011; BOR, December 2013; BOR,
June 2014; BOR, August 2015; BOR, May 2016; BOR, August 2016.
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Required
Changed
Order Page Question v Interim Guidance Student Code
Needed?
Optional
Q2
What is the Clery Act Each year, institutions must disclose campus crime statistics
Not covered by the Student Code of Conduct. Each campus is responsible for
10 2 and how does it relate Required and information about campus security policies as a condition No
complying with the Clery Act and issuing the Annual Security Report.
to a school's obligations of participating in federal student aid programs.
under Title IX?
Accordingly, when addressing allegations of dating violence, Title IX is implemented in Student Code of Conduct and Board Policy 1:18.
12 2 Q2 Required domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking, institutionsare Each campus is responsible for complying with the Clery Act and issuing the No
subject to the Clery Act regulations as well as Title IX. Annual Security Report.
Q3
In certain circumstances, the Senior Student Affairs Officer, or a designee, may
What are interim Interim measures are individualized services offered as
impose interim measures that go into effect immediately, prior to a hearing
measures and is a appropriate to either or both the reporting and responding
13 2 Optional before a Student Conduct Panel, and remain in effect until no longer needed. No
school required to parties involved in an alleged incident of sexual misconduct,
Interim measures are intended to protect the interests of both the Complainant
provide such prior to an investigation or while an investigation is pending.
and the Respondent prior to a hearing. (4.B. - pg 17 of 31)
measures?
In certain circumstances, the Senior Student Affairs Officer, or a designee, may Yes
In cases covered by the Clery Act, a schoolmust provide impose interim measures that go into effect immediately, prior to a hearing In circumstances involving allegations of dating violence, domestic
3
16 Q3 Required interim measures upon the request of a reporting party if such before a Student Conduct Panel, and remain in effect until no longer needed. violence, sexual assault, or stalking, interim measures must be
fn 10
measures are reasonably available Interim measures are intended to protect the interests of both the Complainant provided upon the request of a Complainant if such measures are
and the Respondent prior to a hearing. (4.B. - pg 17 of 31) reasonably available. (4.B.1.a - pg 17 of 31)
Yes
In fairly assessing the need for a party to receive interim measures, the
Senior Student Affairs Officer, or a designee, may not rely on fixed
In certain circumstances, the Senior Student Affairs Officer, or a designee, may
In fairly assessing the need for a party to receive interim rules or operating assumptions that favor one party over another, nor
impose interim measures that go into effect immediately, prior to a hearing
measures, a school may not rely on fixed rules or operating make such measures available only to one party.(4.B.1.b - pg 17 of
17 3 Q3 Required before a Student Conduct Panel, and remain in effect until no longer needed.
assumptions that favor one party over another, nor may a 31)
Interim measures are intended to protect the interests of both the Complainant
school make such measures available only to one party. Interim measures may be both remedial (designed to address a
and the Respondent prior to a hearing. (4.B. - pg 17 of 31)
Complainants safety and well-being and continued access to
educational opportunities) or protective (involving action towards a
Respondent). (4.B.1 - pg 17 of 31)
ATTACHMENT III-A 44
In certain circumstances, the Senior Student Affairs Officer, or a designee, may Yes
Interim measures should be individualized and appropriate
impose interim measures that go into effect immediately, prior to a hearing Interim measures should be individualized and appropriate based on
based on the information gathered by the Title IX Coordinator,
18 3 Q3 Required before a Student Conduct Panel, and remain in effect until no longer needed. the information gathered by the Institution, making every effort to
making every effort to avoid depriving any student of her or
Interim measures are intended to protect the interests of both the Complainant avoid depriving any Student of his/her education. (4.B.1.c - pg 17 of
his education.
and the Respondent prior to a hearing. (4.B. - pg 17of 31) 31)
Yes
The measures needed by each student may change over time, In certain circumstances, the Senior Student Affairs Officer, or a designee, may The interim measures needed by each student may change over time,
and the Title IX Coordinator should communicate with each impose interim measures that go into effect immediately, prior to a hearing and the Senior Student Affairs Officer, or a designee, should
19 3 Q3 Required student throughout the investigation to ensure that any interim before a Student Conduct Panel, and remain in effect until no longer needed. communicate with each Student throughout the Student conduct
measures are necessary and effective based on the students' Interim measures are intended to protect the interests of both the Complainant process to ensure that any interim measures are necessary and
evolving needs. and the Respondent prior to a hearing. (4.B. - pg 17 of 31) effective based on each Students evolving needs. (4.B.1.d - pg 17 of
31)
Q4
What are the school's A school must adopt and publish grievance procedures that The Student Code of Conduct and Board Policy 1:18 contain grievance
20 3 obligations with regard Required provide for a prompt and equitable resolution of complaints of procedures that provide for a prompt and equitable resolution of complaints of No
to complaints of sexual sex discrimination, including sexual misconduct. sex discrimination, including sexual misconduct.
misconduct?
OCR has identified a number of elements in evaluating
20.1 3 Q4 Required whether a school's grievance procedures are prompt and N/A N/A
equitable, including whether the school
The Student Code of Conduct and Board Policy 1:18 contain grievance
(i) provides notice of the school's grievance procedures,
procedures and are posted on the Board website. Each campus is also
20.2 3 Q4 Required including how to file a complaint for students, parents of No
responsible for providing notice of grievance procedures to their students and
elementary and secondary school students, and employees
employees
(ii) applies the grievance procedures to complaints filed by Allegations of misconduct may be reported against any Student by anyone.
20.3 3 Q4 Required students or on their behalf alleging sexual misconduct carried (4.A.1 - pg 14 of 31) No
out by employees, other students, or third parties Board Policy 1:18 applies to allegations made against anyone.
If the Student Conduct Officer determines that the allegations, if true, would
violate the Student Code and determines that the allegations are credible, the
Student Conduct Officer shall provide written Notice to the Respondent. (4.A.4 -
pg 16 of 31)
(iv) designates and follows a reasonably prompt time frame for
20.5 3 Q4 Required A time for a hearing to occur no earlier than ten (10), and no later than twenty No
major stages of the complaint process;
(20), Days after this written Notice is deemed received to address any alleged
violations that are not informally resolved. The minimum time limit may be
waived by the Respondent. The maximum time limit may be extended at the
discretion of the Student Conduct Officer. (4.A.5.h - pg 16 of 31)
ATTACHMENT III-A 45
The Chairs written findings, conclusions, and any conduct sanctions shall be
provided to the Respondent. When FERPA allows or the Clery Act requires, the
Complainant will receive the permitted information simultaneously. See Section
E.1 below for more information. (4.D.13 - pg 24 of 31)
Complainants shall be informed in writing and at the same time as the
20.6 3 Q4 Required (v) notifies the parties of the outcome of the complaint; and Respondent of any outcome and conduct sanctions imposed in the following No
circumstances: ... Where the allegations against the Respondent would also
constitute a crime of violence or non-forcible sex offense as defined by FERPA;
or iii.iv. Where the allegations against the Respondent would also constitute
Human Rights Violations. In this circumstance, the rationale for the result must
also be included. (4.E.1.c.iii-iv - pg 25 of 30)
Yes
In matters involving allegations of Human Rights Violations, the Student
(vi) provides assurance that the school will take steps to In matters involving Human Rights Violations, the Chair should
Conduct Officer should consider whether the informal resolution is equitable and
21 3 Q4 Required prevent recurrence of sexual misconduct and to remedy its consider whether the sanctions are equitable and will end the
will end the misconduct, prevent its recurrence, and address its effects. (4.C.1.b -
discriminatory effects, as appropriate misconduct, prevent its recurrence, and address its effects.(4.E.1.a.ii -
pg 18 of 31)
pg 24 of 31)
The Student Code of Conduct and Board Policy 1:18 contain grievance
procedures and are posted on the Board website. Each campus is also
Postsecondary institutions are required to report publicly the responsible for providing notice of grievance procedures to their students and
procedures for institutional disciplinary action in cases of employees. Yes
3 alleged dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and The Institution also reserves the right to extend any deadline contained in this The Institution also reserves the right to extend any deadline contained
22 Q4 Required
fn 12 stalking and to include a process that allows for the extension Student Code. (1.C.2 - pg 2 of 31) in this Student Code for good cause with written notice to the parties
of timeframes for good cause with written notice to the parties The minimum time limit [for scheduling a hearing] may be waived by the of the delay and the reason for the delay. (1.C.2 - pg 2 of 31)
of the delay and the reason for the delay. Respondent. (4.A.5.h.i - pg 16 of 31)
The maximum time limit [for scheduling a hearing] may be extended at the
discretion of the Student Conduct Officer. (4.A.5.h.ii - pg 16 of 31)
Q5
What time frame There is no fixed time frame under which a school must The Institution also reserves the right to extend any deadline contained in this
23 3 Optional No
constitutes a "prompt" complete a Title IX investigation. Student Code. (1.C.2 - pg 2 of 31)
investigation?
Yes
The Respondent has no obligation to provide any information,
Allegations of Human Rights Violations shall follow the process outlined in
materials, documents, or witnesses, or answer any questions and is
Board Policy 1:18. (4.A.1.b. - pg 14 of 31)
presumed to not have violated the Student Code. The burden is on the
Allegations of Human Rights Violations that are not informally resolved
In every investigation conducted under the school's grievance Institution to gather sufficient evidence to reach a fair, impartial
pursuant to Board Policy 1:18 will enter the Student conduct process here.
Q6 procedures, the burden is on the school--not on the parties--to determination as to whether the alleged violation of the Student Code
(4.A.2.d - pg 15 of 31)
What constitutes an gather sufficient evidence to reach a fair, impartial occurred. (4.D.5 - pgs 19-20 of 31)
25 4 Required Then the Student Code process begins and includes notice, opportunity for a
"equitable" determination as to whether sexual misconduct has occurred 7. The Student Conduct Officer will conduct an investigation of the
meeting, opportunity for informal resolution, formal resolution, appeals (4 - pgs
investigation? and , if so, whether a hostile environment has been created that allegations, which may include speaking with witnesses and reviewing
14-31 of 31)
must be redressed. any documentation. Only in instances where the Student Conduct
The Respondent has no obligation to provide any information, materials,
Officer determines that there is sufficient evidence to establish that the
documents, or witnesses, or answer any questions and is presumed to not have
Respondent violated the Student Code by a preponderance of the
violated the Student Code. (4.D.5 - pgs 20-21 of 31)
evidence will the allegations proceed to informal or formal resolution.
(4.A.7 - pgs 16-17 of 31)
ATTACHMENT III-A 46
Yes
Schools should ensure that institutional interests do not Institutions must ensure that Institutional interests do not interfere
27 4 Q6 Required N/A
interfere with the impartiality of the investigation with the impartiality of the Student conduct process (1.F.2 - pg 4 of
31)
Any rights or opportunities that a school makes available to This is consistent throughout the policy. Equal opportunities are given to both
29 4 Q6 Required one party during the investigation should be made available to parties to have advisors present, to present information and witnesses, and to No
the other party on equal terms. appeal.
Yes
Once it decides to open an investigation that may lead to
If the Student Conduct Officer determines that the allegations, if true, would If the Student Conduct Officer determines that the allegations, if true,
disciplinary action against the responding party, a school
violate the Student Code and determines that the allegations are credible, the would violate the Student Code and determines that the allegations are
should provide written notice to the responding party of the
Student Conduct Officer shall provide written Notice to the Respondent within credible and will be investigated, the Student Conduct Officer shall
32 4 Q6 Required allegations constituting a potential violation of the school's
fifteen (15) Days of receiving the report of alleged misconduct or notification provide written Notice to the Respondent within fifteen (15) Days of
sexual misconduct policy, including sufficient details and with
from the Faculty Member of the need to address alleged Academic Misconduct receiving the report of alleged misconduct or notification from the
sufficient time to prepare a response before any initial
through the Student Code. (4.A.4 - pg 16 of 31) Faculty Member of the need to address alleged Academic Misconduct
interview.
through the Student Code. (4.A.4 - pg 16 of 31)
ATTACHMENT III-A 47
The written Notice to the Respondent must include the following: The alleged
behavior that would be a violation of the Student Code; The sections of the
Student Code alleged to have been violated; The name of the Complainant; A
time to meet with the Student Conduct Officer to provide the Respondent with
Sufficient details include the identities of parties involved, the
the opportunity to give his/her account of the incident leading to the allegation of Yes
specific section of code of conduct allegedly violated, the
33 4 Q6 Required misconduct; Information about the right to have an Advisor present throughout The written Notice to the Respondent must include the following:
precise conduct allegedly constituting the potential violation,
the Student conduct process; Information about both the informal and formal The date and location of the alleged behavior; (4.A.5.b - pg 16 of 31)
and the date and location of the alleged incident.
resolution processes; A time for a hearing to occur no earlier than ten (10), and
no later than twenty (20), Days after this written Notice is deemed received to
address any alleged violations that are not informally resolved; (4.A.5 - pg 16 of
31)
In matters alleging Human Rights Violations, all materials and documents and/or
witness lists must be submitted at least seventy-two (72) hours before the
The reporting and responding parties and appropriate officials
hearing. Additionally, a copy of the final report prepared by the Title IX
must have timely and equal access to any information that will
36 4 Q6 Required investigator(s) will be provided to the Complainant, Respondent, and the Student No
be used during informal and formal disciplinary meetings and
Conduct Panel members ... The Chair will promptly provide the other party and
hearings.
the Student Conduct Panel members a copy of any materials, documents, and
witness lists submitted. (4.D.6.a. - pg 21 of 31)
The Student Conduct Panel shall review all information and materials presented
The findings of fact and conclusions should be reached
to it and shall decide by majority vote whether the Respondent violated the
40 5 Q8 Required applying either a preponderance of the evidence standard or a No
Student Code by a preponderance of the evidence (i.e., more likely than not).
clear and convincing evidence standard.
(4.D.10 - pg 23 of 31)
The Student Conduct Panel shall review all information and materials presented
The standard of evidence for evaluating a claim of sexual
5 to it and shall decide by majority vote whether the Respondent violated the
41 Q8 Required misconduct should be consistent with the standard the school No
fn 19 Student Code by a preponderance of the evidence (i.e., more likely than not).
applies in other student misconduct cases.
(4.D.10 - pg 23 of 31)
In matters alleging Human Rights Violations, all materials and documents and/or
witness lists must be submitted at least seventy-two (72) hours before the
The decision-maker(s) must offer each party the same
hearing. Additionally, a copy of the final report prepared by the Title IX
meaningful access to any information that will be used during
44 5 Q8 Required investigator(s) will be provided to the Complainant, Respondent, and the Student No
informal and formal disciplinary meetings and hearings,
Conduct Panel members ... The Chair will promptly provide the other party and
including the investigation report.
the Student Conduct Panel members a copy of any materials, documents, and
witness lists submitted. (4.D.6.a. - pg 21 of 31)
The Chair will provide the Complainant with the opportunity to engage in the
hearing. If the Complainant agrees to engage, then:
The Chair will provide the Complainant the opportunity to provide any
additional relevant factual details that were not previously provided ... (4.D.9.c.i -
The parties should have the opportunity to respond to the
pg 22 of 31)
45 5 Q8 Required report in writing in advance of the decision of responsibility No
The Chair will provide the Respondent the opportunity to engage in the hearing.
and/or at a live hearing to decide responsibility.
If the Respondent agrees to engage, then:
The Chair will provide the Respondent the opportunity to provide any additional
relevant factual details that were not previously provided ... (4.D.9.d.i - pg 22 of
31)
The term Advisor means a person of the Students choosing who has agreed to
advise a Student throughout the Student conduct process. The Advisor may be a
When resolving allegations of dating violence, domestic
Faculty Member, staff member, Student, attorney, family member, or anyone else
violence, sexual assault, or stalking, a postsecondary institution
... (2.A - pg 5 of 31)
must "[p]rovide the accuser and the accused with the same
The written Notice to the Respondent must include the following: ... Information
48 5 Q8 Required opportunities to have others present during any institutional No
about the right to have an Advisor present throughout the Student conduct
disciplinary proceeding, including the opportunity to be
process; (4.A.5.f - pg 16 of 31)
accompanied to any related meeting or proceeding by the
The Complainant and the Respondent have the right to be assisted by an Advisor
advisor of their choice.
of their choice, at their own expense. Ordinarily, no more than two Advisors for
each Student shall be permitted. (4.D.7 - pg 21 of 31)
ATTACHMENT III-A 50
The term Advisor means a person of the Students choosing who has agreed to
advise a Student throughout the Student conduct process. The Advisor may be a
Faculty Member, staff member, Student, attorney, family member, or anyone
In such disciplinary proceedings and any related meetings, the else. The Advisor is limited to advising the Student directly, and is not permitted
Required institution may "[n]ot limit the choice of advisor or presence to speak to anyone else, or participate directly, in any hearing. (2.A - pg 5 of 31)
49 5 Q8 / for either the accuser of the accused, but "may establish The written Notice to the Respondent must include the following: ... Information No
Optional restrictions regarding the extent to which the advisor may about the right to have an Advisor present throughout the Student conduct
participate in the proceedings." process; (4.A.5.f - pg 16 of 31)
The Complainant and the Respondent have the right to be assisted by an Advisor
of their choice, at their own expense. Ordinarily, no more than two Advisors for
each Student shall be permitted. (4.D.7 - pg 21 of 31)
Yes
The investigator assigned must not have any actual or reasonably
perceived conflicts of interest and biases for or against any party
involved in the initial complaint. If an actual or reasonably perceived
conflict of interest does exist, another individual must lead the
investigation on behalf of the Institution. (4.A.1.b.i - pg 14-15 of 31)
The Student Conduct Officer must not have any actual or reasonably
perceived conflicts of interest and biases for or against any party
Both the Complainant and the Respondent will be provided Notice of the identity
involved in the initial complaint. If an actual or reasonably perceived
Schools are cautioned to avoid conflicts of interest and biases of the member(s) of the Student Conduct Panel. Both parties may request in
conflict of interest does exist, another individual must lead any
50 5 Q8 Required in the adjudicatory process and to prevent institutional interests writing (and must include supporting information) that ... (ii) a Student Conduct
investigation on behalf of the Institution. (4.A.2.a - pg 15 of 31)
from interfering with the impartiality of the adjudication. Panel member be replaced due to an actual conflict of interest. (4.D.2.c - pg 20
Both the Complainant and the Respondent will be provided Notice of
of 31)
the identity of the member(s) of the Student Conduct Panel. Both
parties may request in writing (and must include supporting
information) that ... (ii) a Student Conduct Panel member be replaced
due to an actual or reasonably perceived conflict of interest. (4.D.2.c -
pg 20 of 31)
Institutions must ensure that Institutional interests do not interfere
with the impartiality of the Student conduct process. (1.F.2 - pg 4 of
31)
Yes
The investigator assigned should avoid using any investigative
Decision-making techniques or approaches that apply sex
techniques or approaches that apply sex stereotypes or generalizations.
stereotypes or generalizations may violate Title IX andshould
51 5 Q8 Required N/A (4.A.1.b.iii - pg 15 of 31)
be avoided so that the adjudication proceeds objectively and
Decision-making techniques or approaches that apply sex stereotypes
impartially.
or generalizations should be avoided so that the hearing process
proceeds objectively and impartially.(4.D.10 - pg 23 of 31)
Q9
What procedures
should a school follow The decision-maker as to any disciplinary sanction imposed The Student Conduct Panel shall forward its written findings, conclusions, and
to impose a disciplinary after a finding of responsibility may be the same or different any recommended conduct sanctions to the Chair. The Chair has sole discretion
52 6 Optional No
sanction against a from the decision-maker who made the finding of to adopt or reject the findings, conclusions, and any recommended conduct
student found responsibility. sanctions. (4.D.12 - pg 23 of 31)
responsible for a sexual
misconduct violation?
ATTACHMENT III-A 51
Yes
Conduct sanction decisions must be made for the purpose of deciding
Disciplinary sanction decisions must be made for the purpose how best to enforce the Student Code and should reflect a
In each case in which the Chair determines that a Respondent has violated the
of deciding how best to enforce the school's code of student proportionate response to the violation. (4.E.1.a.i - pg 24 of 31)
53 6 Q9 Required Student Code, the Chair shall determine and impose appropriate conduct
conduct while considering the impact of separating a student In matters involving Human Rights Violations, the Chair should
sanction(s). (4.E.1.a - pg 24 of 31)
from her or his education. consider the impact of separating the Respondent from his/her
education before imposing a conduct sanction of suspension or
expulsion. (4.E.1.a.iii - pg 24 of 31)
In each case in which the Chair determines that a Respondent has violated the Conduct sanction decisions must be made for the purpose of deciding
Any disciplinary decision must be made as a proportionate
54 6 Q9 Required Student Code, the Chair shall determine and impose appropriate conduct how best to enforce the Student Code and should reflect a
response to the violation.
sanction(s). (4.E.1.a - pg 24 of 31) proportionate response to the violation. (4.E.1.a.i - pg 24 of 31)
Q10
The Chairs written findings, conclusions, and any conduct sanctions shall be Yes
What information OCR recommends that a school provide written notice of the
provided to the Respondent. When FERPA allows or the Clery Act requires, the The Chairs written findings, conclusions, and any conduct sanctions
56 6 should be provided to Required outcome of disciplinary proceedings to the reporting and
Complainant will receive the permitted information simultaneously. See Section and information about appeal rights, shall be provided to the
the parties to notify responding parties concurrently.
E.1 below for more information. (4.D.13 - pg 24 of 31) Respondent. (4.D.13 - pg 24 of 31)
them of the outcome?
Yes
Under the Clery Act, postsecondary institutionsmust provide
The Chairs written findings, conclusions, and any conduct sanctions
simultaneous written notification to both parties of the results The Chairs written findings, conclusions, and any conduct sanctions shall be
and information about appeal rights, shall be provided to the
of the disciplinary proceeding along with notification of the provided to the Respondent. When FERPA allows or the Clery Act requires, the
57 6 Q10 Required Respondent. (4.D.13 - pg 24 of 31)
institution's procedures to appeal the result if such procedures Complainant will receive the permitted information simultaneously. See Section
In matters involving allegations of Human Rights Violations, the
are available, and any changes to the result when it becomes E.1 below for more information. (4.D.13 - pg 24 of 31)
Respondent must also be provided information about appeal rights.
final.
(4.D.13.b - pg 24 of 31)
The Student Conduct Panel shall prepare written findings to support its
determination ... These written findings shall include: a. Concise statements of Yes
each factual finding; b. Brief explanations of whether and why the factual These written findings shall include: c. Any initial, interim, or final
This notification must include any initial, interim, or final
findings support a conclusion that the conduct either violated or did not violate decisions by the Institution; and
58 6 Q10 Required decision by the institution; any sanctions imposed by the
the Student Code; and ... d. If a violation is found, recommendations of appropriate conduct
institution; and the rationale for the result and the sanctions.
c. If a violation is found, recommendations of appropriate conduct sanctions and sanctions and any supporting rationale for the conduct sanctions;
any supporting rationale. (4.D.11 - pg 23 of 31 (4.D.11. - pg 23 of 31)
Yes
The Chairs written findings, conclusions, and any conduct sanctions
The Chairs written findings, conclusions, and any conduct sanctions shall be
Under the Clery Act, a postsecondary institutionmust provide and information about appeal rights, shall be provided to the
7 provided to the Respondent. When FERPA allows or the Clery Act requires, the
61 Q11 Required simultaneous notification of the appellate procedure, if one is Respondent. (4.D.13 - pg 24 of 31)
fn 30 Complainant will receive the permitted information simultaneously. See Section
available, to both parties. In matters involving allegations of Human Rights Violations, the
E.1 below for more information. (4.D.13 - pg 24 of 31)
Respondent must also be provided information about appeal rights.
(4.D.13.b - pg 24 of 31)
Policy Manual
NUMBER: 1:18
1. Purpose of Regulations
The South Dakota Board of Regents has a legal obligation to implement federal, state,
and local laws and regulations prohibiting discrimination in employment, in the delivery of
educational services and in the other activities carried on under its authority. Inherent in
its function as constitutional governing board for publicly funded higher education is the
additional duty to assure all individuals in its employ or attending institutions under its
jurisdiction equal access to the employment and educational opportunities it controls. The
South Dakota Board of Regents recognizes that discrimination based on archaic and
overbroad assumptions about the relative needs and capacities of certain categories of
persons forces individuals to labor under stereotypical notions that often bear no
relationship to their actual abilities. It thereby both deprives persons of their individual
dignity and denies society of the benefits of wide participation in political, economic,
educational, and cultural life. These human rights complaint procedures have been adopted
to afford individuals a means to protect the rights guaranteed to them under federal, state,
and local laws and regulations and to vindicate the deprivation of personal dignity that
accompanies denials of equal opportunity.
2. Scope of Regulations
These procedures apply to complaints alleging discrimination on the basis of sex, race,
color, creed, religion, national origin, ancestry, citizenship, gender, gender identity,
transgender, sexual orientation, age, or disability, genetic information, veteran status, other
status that may become protected under law against discrimination, or any other grounds
unrelated to reasonable employment, educational or programmatic expectations. These
procedures also apply to allegations of sexual harassment or other forms harassment
proscribed under Board Policy 1:17 and to allegations of dating violence, sexual assault,
domestic violence or stalking as proscribed by Board Policy 1:17.1. If the accused is a
student (as defined in Board Policy 3:4), the application of this Board Policy 1:18 must be
done in a way that is consistent with the requirements found in Board Policy 3:4.
3. Discrimination
Discriminationand cognate forms of that term when used in this policy include all violations
of rights guaranteed under federal, state, or local antidiscrimination laws and regulations.
Also, discrimination includes any allegation that, because of a person's sex, race, color,
creed, religion, national origin, ancestry, citizenship, gender, gender identity, transgender,
sexual orientation, age, or disability, genetic
ATTACHMENT IV 54
information, veteran status or any other status that may become protected under law against
discrimination or other grounds unrelated to reasonable employment, educational or
programmatic expectations, a person has been subjected to disparate treatment in terms
and conditions of employment, in the delivery of educational services, programs or
activities, or with respect to the participation in the activities of officially recognized
organizations. Allegations, reports or complaints involving harassment, or sexual
assault or other animus-based assault, brought under Board Policy No. 1:17(2)(B) and
allegations of sexual assault, domestic violence or stalking as proscribed by Board
Policy No. 1:17.1 will also constitute discrimination complaints within the meaning of
these regulations, notwithstanding the fact that they may not otherwise be encompassed
hereunder.
4. Proof of Discrimination
Except as otherwise provided under federal, state, and local law, proof of discrimination
under these regulations will conform to the federal standards employed to prove disparate
treatment. These regulations will neither eliminate nor restrict express exceptions to
antidiscrimination laws and regulations provided under federal, state or local law, nor
will they prohibit conduct, action or policies based upon such legitimate
nondiscriminatory reasons as are recognized under federal antidiscrimination law.
5. Complaints
6. Complainants
Each institution will designate a Title IX/EEO Coordinator who will be responsible for
administering a centralized complaint filing system; for analyzing trends revealed by
complaints, investigations and enforcement activities; and for monitoring on behalf of the
institution overall compliance with this policy and related federal, state or local legislation
and regulation.
A. The institution may designate one or more deputy Coordinators to assist the Title
IX/EEO Coordinators. Such deputies will be authorized to receive complaints
and will have full power to conduct reviews and investigations as directed by the
institutional Title IX/EEO Coordinator.
ATTACHMENT IV 57
B. Whenever the phrase Title IX/EEO Coordinator appears in this policy and other
policies in connection with administering an individual complaint, it will be
understood to include both the Coordinator and any deputy Coordinators who
may have been assigned responsibilities to administer the matter.
C. The Title IX/EEO Coordinator will assure that persons entrusted with the
investigation of complaints have been undergone annual training in the conduct of
investigations, including investigations into allegations relating to dating violence,
domestic violence, sexual assault and stalking, as defined in Board Policy No.
1:17.1, in a manner that protects the safety of victims and promotes accountability.
The Title IX/EEO Coordinator will also assure that persons entrusted with
investigations are unbiased and disinterested.
D. The Title IX/EEO Coordinator will assure that persons entrusted with the conduct of
disciplinary proceedings have been undergone annual training in the conduct of
disciplinary proceedings, including proceedings involving allegations relating to
dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault and stalking, as defined in Board
Policy No. 1:17.1, in a manner that protects the safety of victims and promotes
accountability.
ATTACHMENT IV 58
1. In the event that a complainant or accused alleges that a person entrusted with
the conduct of disciplinary proceedings is biased or has a conflict of interest, the
Title IX/EEO Coordinator will review the evidence of bias or interest, and will
submit a recommendation to the institutional chief executive officer whether
responsibility for the disciplinary proceeding should be reassigned.
8. Non-retaliation
Persons who bring complaints of discrimination and persons who participate in the
investigation and disposition of such complaints will not be subject to harassment,
interference, intimidation, or retaliation.
9. Duty to Cooperate
10. Confidentiality
B. Where formal disciplinary proceedings are instituted, the party alleged to have
engaged in the conduct will be given the names of the complaining party and the
witnesses whose testimony will be used to support the complaint, together with the
substance of their allegations.
1. Where the complaint involved conduct proscribed under Board Policy No.
1:17.1, both complainant and accused will be provided access to any
information that will be used during informal and formal disciplinary
meetings and hearings.
C. Disciplinary hearings at the institutional level ordinarily are not open to the public,
but, in some instances, persons accused of misconduct may have appeal rights
that could result in a public hearing. The Title IX/EEO Coordinator will inform
complainants whether the accused has a right to a public hearing under South Dakota
law and at what point that hearing may occur. In the event of a public hearing, the
pleadings, motions, documents and recorded testimony assembled at or incidental to
the hearing will be public records.
D. Where the complaint involved conduct proscribed under Board Policy No. 1:17.1, and,
upon request, both a complainant or an accused complainants and accuseds may bring
advisors of their choosing to any institutional disciplinary proceeding or any related
meeting or proceeding that they are required or permitted to attend. Both complainants
and accuseds will be given written notice of meetings at which one or the other or both
may be present and accompanied by their chosen advisors. The notice will be given
with reasonable time to allow complainants and accuseds opportunity to make
arrangements for the advisor to attend, but the institution need not cancel or delay a
meeting simply because an advisor could not be present, so long as the institution gave
timely, written notice of the meeting. Electronic notification may be used if permitted
under the relevant disciplinary procedures.
ATTACHMENT IV 60
1. Where the complaint involved conduct proscribed under Board Policy No.
1:17(2)(B), the complainant will be informed of the finding and sanction.
2. Where the complaint involved conduct proscribed under Board Policy No.
1:17.1, both complainant and accused will be informed of any initial, interim,
and final decision involving sanctions, the rationale for the decision and,
where sanctions are imposed, the sanction imposed.
In keeping with the requirements of SDCL 22-11-12, once the Title IX/EEO
Coordinator acquires knowledge, that is not privileged, of the commission of a felony, the
Coordinator will immediately disclose the felony, including the name of the perpetrator,
if known, and all of the other relevant known facts to appropriate law enforcement
authorities.
B. Reports of crimes may be filed with law enforcement with or without the assistance
of the institutions. The Title IX/EEO Coordinator will report complaints of sexual
violence to law enforcement agencies when requested to do so by an alleged victim.
C. A campus Title IX/EEO Coordinator may disclose the fact and nature of sexual
assault, domestic violence or stalking to local law enforcement officials in accordance
with local law enforcement agreements.
D. Timely warnings or emergency notifications issued under the Clery Act related to
sexual assault will also be sent to local law enforcement agencies.
Timing requirements contained in this policy fix standards for the investigation and
preliminary phases of complaint management. Where an investigation results in the
initiation of formal disciplinary procedures, the timelines set forth in those procedures will
govern.
Deadlines stipulated for action may be relaxed where, in the judgment of the Title
IX/EEO Coordinator or other administrative officer having responsibility for the
complaint, this will help to achieve the purposes of the regulations. Investigation and
responses related to allegations of sexual abuse, domestic violence, stalking or conduct
constituting a crime of violence may be delayed to the extent required for law enforcement
to investigate the facts of the case.
Deadlines may also be extended upon the mutual agreement of the parties.
Deadlines will be extended if necessary to accommodate holidays and vacation periods that
form part of the academic calendar or days on which an institution is closed for weather or
other emergency purposes. Working days are those on which the offices of the institution
or Board are open for business.
Extensions will not exceed the bounds allowed by applicable law and regulations.
13. Initiation of Complaint
1. Persons who believe that they have been subjected to discrimination may
bring complaints under these procedures by contacting the Title IX/EEO
Coordinator. Collective bargaining agents may also initiate complaints
hereunder, but only where they would have standing to do so under state
or federal law. Collective bargaining agents will not be entitled to exercise
procedural rights granted to complainants.
2. A person who believes that he or she has been the victim of discrimination
may also lodge a complaint with any administrator or, in the case of students,
also with any faculty member. Complaints lodged with such individuals will
be referred to the Title IX/EEO Coordinator for investigation. This provision
will not be interpreted to require individuals to refer to the Title IX/EEO
Coordinator accusations addressed to them directly by aggrieved persons.
3. Third party reports of discrimination and conduct observed directly that may be
discriminatory should be investigated as provided herein.
1. The Title IX/EEO Coordinator will have the responsibility to advise the
individual or group of the procedures for investigating and taking action upon
the complaint.
a. The Title IX/EEO Coordinator will advise the complainant of any counseling
or support groups that are available for persons who feel that they have been
subjected to discriminatory conduct and their options to avoid contact with
the alleged perpetrator pending the results of the investigation and any
related proceedings.
b. The complainant will also be informed of the right to file other applicable
administrative or criminal complaints and will not be dissuaded from doing
so.
D. Upon obtaining a statement of the factual basis of the complaint, the Title IX/EEO
Coordinator will initiate an investigation of the complaint to determine whether
there is a reasonable basis to believe that the complainant was subjected to
discrimination or sexual violence. The investigation will be completed in a timely
mannerwithin twenty working days.
the Title IX/EEO Coordinator will determine what interim measures may be available
to protect the interests of the complainant and the accused during the investigation.
If the accused is a student (as defined in Board Policy 3:4), any interim measures must
be done consistent with the requirements found in Section 4.B. of Board Policy 3:4.
3. The Title IX/EEO Coordinator will meet with the complainant or victim
within three working days after receipt of the complaint or after meeting
with the victim to discuss the proposed interim measures that. No later
than two working days thereafter, the Any interim measures will be put into
place in a timely manner.
14. Procedure Where Title IX/EEO Coordinator Determines That There is Not a
Reasonable Basis to Proceed
A. If the Title IX/EEO Coordinator determines that there is not a reasonable basis for
believing that complainant has been subjected to discrimination or sexual violence,
the Title IX/EEO Coordinator will inform the complainant of the conclusion and
will proceed as set forth in Board Policy No. 1:17(3)(B)(3).
B. If the complainant believes that the Title IX/EEO Coordinator erred in concluding
that the complaint did not have a reasonable basis, the complainant may petition the
institutional chief executive officer for a review of that determination. The petition
must be received within fifteen working days after the complainant has been notified
that the Title IX/EEO Coordinator has determined that there is no reasonable basis
to believe that the complainant was subjected to discrimination. The institutional
chief executive officer, either personally or through a delegatee, will review the
investigation file to determine whether the conclusions of the Title IX/EEO
Coordinator are based upon substantial evidence. The chief executive officer will
respond in writing to the complainant and the accused at the conclusion of this
ATTACHMENT IV 64
review. If the chief executive officer concludes that the evidence supports the
conclusions of the Title IX/EEO Coordinator, the response will summarize the
findings that lead to that conclusion to the extent that this may be done without
compromising the privacy of third parties, persons accused of misconduct or the
complainant.
C. The decision of the chief executive officer is not subject to an appeal as a matter
of right. If the complainant remains dissatisfied with the determination, the
complainant may request that the Executive Director review the conclusions
reached by the chief executive officer and to advise the Board pursuant Board Policy
No. 1:6(4). The request for such a review should identify with specificity the
factual findings that the complainant believes to be erroneous or the conclusions
that the complainant believes mistake or misapply the requirements of Board
Policy or governing law.
A. If the Title IX/EEO Coordinator concludes that there is a reasonable basis for
the complaint, the Title IX/EEO Coordinator will notify the vice president or
comparable chief administrative officer or their appropriate designee, having
supervisory responsibility over the person or persons alleged to have engaged in
discriminatory conduct or sexual violence. The Title IX/EEO Coordinator will
provide copies of all investigatory materials to that administrative officer.
Thereupon, that administrative officer will participate in resolution of the matter.
If the complaint is lodged against officially recognized organizations or against
members of such entities who are not otherwise affiliated with the institution, the
institutional chief executive officer will designate a person to carry out the
responsibilities established hereunder.
B. The Title IX/EEO Coordinator and the administrative officer may attempt an
informal resolution of the dispute.
1. If the matter appears to them to lend itself to informal resolution, they will
meet with the complainant to determine whether the complainant is willing
to pursue an informal resolution and how the necessary discussion with the
person accused of misconduct may be structured.
such means as are appropriate and customary under the relevant disciplinary
procedures or are in keeping with other relevant administrative practices.
Copies of the signed document will be preserved in the complaint file and
as otherwise necessary to give effect to the terms of the resolution.
C. If the Title IX/EEO Coordinator and administrative officer elect not to attempt an
informal resolution, an informal resolution is not effected, or the complainant in a
matter arising under Board Policy No. 1:17.1 elects to pursue a formal resolution
process, the administrative officer will initiate disciplinary proceedings against the
person alleged to have engaged in discriminatory conduct.
E. The disciplinary procedures followed will be those designated for persons in the
classification to which the person or persons alleged to have engaged in
discriminatory conduct belong. Faculty members will be subject to discipline
consistent with the COHE contract or the Regents Policy Manual depending upon
their unit or non-unit status. CSA employees will be subject to discipline under
CSA regulations. Exempt staff will be subject to discipline under exempt
regulations. Students will be subject to discipline under the institutional student
disciplinary code. If no disciplinary procedures otherwise exist, the institutional
chief executive officer will appoint a hearing examiner to conduct a hearing to
determine the facts and to recommend to the institutional chief executive officer
what disposition should be made of the matter.
16. Procedures for Disciplining Persons Found to Have Committed Acts of Discrimination
B. Once the administrative office has selected a proposed discipline or action, the
party charged will be notified of the proposed discipline or action at such time and
in such a manner as provided under the applicable grievance procedures. The
complainant will be notified of the proposed discipline at the same time. The
discipline or action will not become finalized if the complainant timely petitions
the institutional chief executive officer for a review.
All records and writings developed in the course of the formal disciplinary hearings will
be preserved in the complaint file and in other records as required under related grievance
policies.
SOURCE: BOR Oct. 1991, BOR, October, 1992; BOR, January 1995; BOR,
March-April 2011; BOR, December 2013; BOR, June 2015; BOR,
August 2015.