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Question#1of32 QuestionID:413430
Avalueof0.8intheshorttermTradingIndex(TRIN)mostlikelyindicatesthat:
A) tradingvolumeisheavierinadvancingissuesthanindecliningissues.
B) moreinvestorsexpectpricedecreasesthanincreasesintheshortterm.
C) themarketisoverbought.
Explanation
TheTRINorArmsindexisaflowoffundsindicator.Valueslessthanoneindicatemoretradingvolumeinadvancingstocks
thanindecliningstocks,whilevaluesgreaterthanonemeanmorevolumeisindecliningstocksthaninadvancingstocks.
Question#2of32 QuestionID:413439
AnElliottwavetheoristwhoforecastspricesbasedonFibonacciratiosismostlikelytopredictthatacorrectivewavewillbe:
A) fiveeighthsthesizeoftheimpulsewave.
B) fourninthsthesizeoftheimpulsewave.
C) sixeleventhsthesizeoftheimpulsewave.
Explanation
ThesequenceofFibonaccinumbersis0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13....FiveeighthsisaFibonacciratio.
Question#3of32 QuestionID:413423
Asupportlevelisthepricerangeatwhichatechnicalanalystwouldexpectthe:
A) supplyofastocktodecreasesubstantially.
B) demandforastocktodecreasesubstantially.
C) demandforastocktoincreasesubstantially.
Explanation
Supportandresistancelevels.Moststockpricesremainrelativelystableandfluctuateupanddownfromtheirtruevalue.The
lowerlimittothesefluctuationsiscalledasupportlevelthepricerangewhereastockappearscheapandattractsbuyers.
Theupperlimitiscalledaresistancelevelthepricerangewhereastockappearsexpensiveandinitiatesselling.
Generally,asupportlevelwilldevelopafterastockhasexperiencedasteadydeclinefromahigherpricelevel.Technicians
believethat,atsomepricebelowtherecentpeak,otherinvestorswillbuywhodidnotbuypriortothefirstpriceincreaseand
havebeenwaitingforasmallreversaltogetintothestock.Whenthepricereachesthissupportprice,demandsurgesand
priceandvolumebegintoincreaseagain.
Question#4of32 QuestionID:413414
Oneoftheunderlyingassumptionsoftechnicalanalysisisthatsupplyanddemandisdrivenby:
A) bothrationalandirrationalbehavior.
B) rationalbehaviorduringcalmmarketsandirrationalbehaviorduringvolatilemarkets.
C) rationalbehavioronly.
Explanation
Successfultechnicalanalysisassumesbothrationalandirrationalbehaviorduringallmarketconditions.
Question#5of32 QuestionID:413421
Theresistancelevelsignifiesthepriceatwhichastock'ssupplywouldbeexpectedto:
A) decreasesubstantially.
B) increasesubstantially.
C) causethestockpriceto"breakout".
Explanation
Supportandresistancelevels.Moststockpricesremainrelativelystableandfluctuateupanddownfromtheirtruevalue.The
lowerlimittothesefluctuationsiscalledasupportlevelthepricerangewhereastockappearscheapandattractsbuyers.
Theupperlimitiscalledaresistancelevelthepricerangewhereastockappearsexpensiveandinitiatesselling.
Generally,aresistanceleveltendstodevelopafterastockhasexperiencedasteadydeclinefromahigherpricelevel.
Techniciansbelievethatthedeclineinpricewillcausesomeinvestorswhoacquiredthestockatahigherpricetolookforan
opportunitytosellitneartheirbreakevenpoints.Therefore,thesupplyofstockownedbyinvestorsisoverhangingthe
market.Whenthepricereboundstothetargetpricesetbytheseinvestors,thisoverhangingsupplyofstockcomestothe
marketanddramaticallyreversesthepriceincreaseonheavyvolume.
Question#6of32 QuestionID:413417
Pointandfigurechartsaremostlikelytoillustrate:
A) significantincreasesordecreasesinvolume.
B) changesofdirectioninpricetrends.
C) thelengthoftimeoverwhichtrendspersist.
Explanation
Apointandfigurechartincludesonlysignificantpricechanges,regardlessoftheirtimingorvolume.Thetechnician
determineswhatpriceintervaltorecordassignificiant(theboxsize)andwhentonotechangesofdirectioninprices(the
reversalsize).Pointandfigurechartsdonotshowvolumeandarenotscaledtoeventimeperiods.
Question#7of32 QuestionID:413438
Elliottwavetheorydescribesthetypicalpatternofpricemovementsas:
A) fivewaveswiththedirectionofthetrend,followedbyfourwavesagainstthe
directionofthetrend.
B) fivewaveswiththedirectionofthetrend,followedbythreewavesagainstthedirection
ofthetrend.
C) fourwaveswiththedirectionofthetrend,followedbythreewavesagainstthe
directionofthetrend.
Explanation
AccordingtoElliottwavetheory,pricestendtomoveinfivewaveswiththedirectionofthetrendandthreewavesagainstthe
directionofthetrend.
Question#8of32 QuestionID:413432
Whichofthefollowingwouldatechnicalanalystmostlikelyinterpretasa"sell"signal?
A) %Klinecrossesbelowthe%Dline.
B) Rateofchangeoscillatorbeginsdecreasing.
C) SignallinecrossesbelowtheMACDline.
Explanation
The%Kand%Dlinesrefertostochasticoscillators.The%Klineiscalculatedbasedonthehighestandlowestpricesreached
inaselectednumberofdays,andthe%Dlineisamovingaverageofthe%Kline.Usedastradingsignals,crossoversofthe
%Klineabovethe%Dlinearebuysignalsandcrossoversbelowthe%Dlinearesellsignals.
Withamovingaverageconvergence/divergenceoscillator,asellsignalisindicatedwhentheMACDlinecrossesbelowthe
signalline,whichisamovingaverageoftheMACDline.Ifarateofchangeoscillatorisusedtogeneratesignals,thesewould
typicallybeindicatedwhentheoscillatorcrossesaboveorbelowthelevelaroundwhichitfluctuates(either0or100).
Question#9of32 QuestionID:413411
Whichofthefollowingisleastlikelyanunderlyingassumptionoftechnicalanalysis?
A) Marketsareefficientandallknowninformationisreflectedinprices.
B) Supplyanddemandforastockisdrivenbyrationalandirrationalbehavior.
C) Pricesaredeterminedbysupplyanddemand.
Explanation
Fortechnicalanalysistosucceed,marketsmusthavesomeinefficiencyinorderfortrendstodevelop.
Question#10of32 QuestionID:413413
Oneoftheassumptionsoftechnicalanalysisis:
A) allanalystshaveallcurrentinformation.
B) themarketisefficient.
C) supplyanddemandaredrivenbyrationalandirrationalbehavior.
Explanation
Themarketisdrivenbyrationalandirrationalbehavior.
Question#11of32 QuestionID:413441
Whentechnicalanalystssayastockhasgood"relativestrength,"theymeanthe:
A) ratioofthepriceofthestocktoamarketindexhastrendedupward.
B) stockhasperformedwellcomparedtootherstocksinthesameriskcategoryasmeasuredby
beta.
C) recenttradingvolumeinthestockhasexceededthenormaltradingvolume.
Explanation
Thisisthedefinitionofrelativestrength.Whentheratioofthestockpricetothemarketpriceincreasesovertime,thestockisout
performingthemarket.
Question#12of32 QuestionID:413427
Atrendismostlikelytocontinueifthepricechartdisplaysa(n):
A) ascendingtrianglepattern.
B) inverseheadandshoulderspattern.
C) doubletop.
Explanation
Trianglesareconsideredtobecontinuationpatterns.Aninverseheadandshoulderspatternwouldmostlikelyindicatethe
reversalofadowntrend,whileadoubletopwouldmostlikelyindicatethereversalofanuptrend.
Question#13of32 QuestionID:413431
Bollingerbandsaredrawnbasedonthe:
A) differencebetweentwosmoothedmovingaverages.
B) standarddeviationofrecentpricechanges.
C) highandlowpricesinarecentperiod.
Explanation
TouseBollingerbands,ananalystwillcalculatethestandarddeviationofpricesoversomenumberoftradingdays,and
typicallywilldrawthebandstwostandarddeviationsaboveandbelowamovingaverageforthesamenumberofdays.
Question#14of32 QuestionID:413436
AtechnicalanalystwhoidentifiesadecennialpatternandaKondratieffwavemostlikely:
A) isanalyzingadailyorintradaypricechart.
B) associatesthesephenomenawithU.S.presidentialelections.
C) believesmarketpricesmoveincycles.
Explanation
ThedecennialpatternandtheKondratieffwavearecyclesoftenand54years,respectively.Atechnicalanalystwouldbe
mostlikelytousethesecyclestointerpretlongtermchartsofmonthlyorannualdata.PresidentialelectionsintheUnited
Statesareapossibleexplanationforafouryearcycle.
Question#15of32 QuestionID:413424
Aftertrendingupwardforseveralweeks,thepriceofVibex,Inc.stockreachesahighof$54beforefallingto$48overthe
followingweek.Thestockthenralliesto$57butthendeclinesagainto$48.Thefollowingweek,thestockincreasesto$52on
lightvolumebeforeendingtheweekat$46.Atechnicalanalystobservingthispatternwouldbemostlikelytopredictthat
Vibexstockwill:
A) increaseto$50.
B) decreaseto$37.
C) decreaseto$39.
Explanation
Thepatterndescribedhereisaheadandshoulderstopwiththeheadat$57andthenecklineat$48.Thesizeofthepattern
is$57$48=$9.Thepricetargetfortheensuingdowntrendequalsthesizeoftheheadandshoulderspatternandis
measuredfromtheneckline:$48$9=$39.
Question#16of32 QuestionID:413412
Atechnicalanalystbelievesstockpricesareprimarilydrivenby:
A) marketsupplyanddemandforces.
B) specialisttrading.
C) therandomwalkhypothesis.
Explanation
Otherassumptionsoftechnicalanalysisinclude:Supplyanddemandisdrivenbybothrationalandirrationalbehavior,securityprices
moveintrendsthatpersistforlongperiodsoftime,andwhilethecauseforchangesinsupplyanddemandaredifficulttodetermine,the
actualshiftsinsupplyanddemandcanbeobservedinmarketpricebehavior.
Question#17of32 QuestionID:413433
Whichofthefollowingwouldatechnicalanalystmostlikelyinterpretasa"buy"signal?
A) 10daymovingaveragecrossesabovea60daymovingaverage.
B) 30daymovingaveragecrossesabovea5daymovingaverage.
C) 20daymovingaveragecrossesbelowa100daymovingaverage.
Explanation
Whenusingmovingaveragestogeneratetradingsignals,a"goldencross"ofashortertermaverageabovealongerterm
averageisabuysignal,whilea"deadcross"underthelongertermaverageisasellsignal.
Question#18of32 QuestionID:413435
TechnicalanalystswhousecyclesdefineaKondratieffwaveasacycleof:
A) 18years.
B) 10years.
C) 54years.
Explanation
TheKondratieffwaveisa54yearcyclethatsometechnicalanalystsbelieveexistsforequitymarketprices.
Question#19of32 QuestionID:413419
Whichofthefollowingtechnicalanalysisobservationsmostlikelyrepresentsachangeinpolarity?
A) Barsonacandlestickchartchangefromemptytofilled.
B) Aresistancelevelonalinechartisbreachedandlateractsasasupportlevel.
C) Followingan"X"column,apointandfigurechartbeginsanew"O"column.
Explanation
"Changeinpolarity"referstoaperceivedtendencyforbreachedsupportlevelstobecomeresistancelevelsandbreached
resistancelevelstobecomesupportlevels.
Question#20of32 QuestionID:413410
Theadvantagesofusingtechnicalanalysisinclude:
A) completeobjectivity.
B) theincorporationofpsychologicalreasonsbehindpricechanges.
C) easeininterpretingreasonsbehindstockpricetrends.
Explanation
Technicalanalysisavoidshavingtousefundamentaldataandadjustingforaccountingproblems,incorporatespsychological
aswellaseconomicreasonsbehindpricechanges,andtellsWHENtobuynotWHYinvestorsarebuying.Drawbacksinclude
subjectiveinterpretationofchartsandgraphs.
Question#21of32 QuestionID:413416
Constructingacandlestickchartrequiresdataon:
A) opening,high,low,andclosingpricesonly.
B) opening,high,low,andclosingprices,andtradingvolume.
C) high,low,andclosingpricesonly.
Explanation
Candlestickchartsrequiretheopen,high,low,andcloseforeachtradingperiod.
Question#22of32 QuestionID:413415
Atechnicalanalysischartthatillustratesonlytheclosingpricesofasecurityoneachtradingdayisbestdescribedasa:
A) linechart.
B) barchart.
C) pointandfigurechart.
Explanation
Linechartsarecomposedofclosingpricesforeachtradingdayconnectedbylines.Barchartsrequirehighandlowpricesfor
eachtradingday.Pointandfigurechartsdonotnecessarilyshoweachtradingday'sclosingprice.
Question#23of32 QuestionID:413437
TechnicalanalystswhoemployElliottWaveTheoryaremostlikelytouseFibonaccinumberstoforecastthe:
A) numberofsubwaveswithinalargerwave.
B) sizesofwaves.
C) timingofwavedirectionchanges.
Explanation
InElliottWaveTheory,thesizesofwavesarebelievedtocorrespondtoratiosofFibonaccinumbers.Technicalanalystswho
employthistheorymayuseFibonacciratiostoestimatepricetargets.
Question#24of32 QuestionID:413440
Themostappropriatetooltouseforintermarketanalysisoftwodifferentassetclassesisa:
A) movingaverageconvergence/divergencechart.
B) relativestrengthchart.
C) stochasticoscillator.
Explanation
Relativestrengthchartsareusefulforintermarketanalysisbecausetheyillustratetheperformanceofoneasset,sector,or
indexrelativetoanother.Momentumindicators,suchasstochasticoscillatorsandMACDoscillators,aregenerallyusedto
analyzeindividualmarkets.
Question#25of32 QuestionID:413425
Aheadandshoulderspatternismostlikelytoprecedeareversalintrendif:
A) volumedecreasesbetweentheleftshoulderandthehead,thenincreases
betweentheheadandtherightshoulder.
B) theleftshoulder,thehead,andtherightshoulderoccuronincreasingvolume.
C) theleftshoulder,thehead,andtherightshoulderoccurondecreasingvolume.
Explanation
Decreasingvolumeoneachofthehighpricesinaheadandshoulderspattern(oreachofthelowpricesinaninversehead
andshoulders)suggestsweakeninginthesupplyanddemandforcesthatweredrivingthepricetrend.
Question#26of32 QuestionID:413426
Aninverseheadandshoulderspatternmostlikelyindicates:
A) thereversalofanuptrend.
B) thecontinuationofadowntrend.
C) thereversalofadowntrend.
Explanation
Inverseheadandshoulderspatternstypicallyoccurafterdowntrendsandindicatethatthetrendisgoingtoreverse.
Question#27of32 QuestionID:413420
Thetrendlineforastockinanuptrendisconstructedbydrawingastraightlinethroughthe:
A) lows.
B) highs.
C) periodicaverages.
Explanation
Trendlinesconnecttheincreasinglowpointsonapricechartinanuptrendandthedecreasinghighpointsinadowntrend.
Question#28of32 QuestionID:413418
Whenarelativestrengthratio(stockpriceovermarketprice)isincreasing,thestockis:
A) underperformingtheindex.
B) trackingtheindex.
C) outperformingtheindex.
Explanation
Relativestrength:Whenpricesofanindividualstockorindustrychange,itisdifficulttotellifthechangeisstockspecificor
causedbymarketmovements.Iftwovariablesarechangingatthesamerate,theratiocreatedbydividingoneofthe
variablesbytheotherwillremainconstant.Thisiscalledtherelativestrengthratio.
RelativeStrength=StockPrice/MarketPrice
Iftheratioincreasesovertimethestockisoutperformingthemarket(a+trend)
Iftheratiodeclinesovertimethestockisunderperformingthemarket(atrend).
Question#29of32 QuestionID:484168
Thepointwheretechniciansexpectasubstantialincreaseinthedemandforastocktooccuriscalleda:
A) breakoutpoint.
B) resistancelevel.
C) supportlevel.
Explanation
Supportandresistancelevels.Moststockpricesremainrelativelystableandfluctuateupanddownfromtheirtruevalue.The
lowerlimittothesefluctuationsiscalledasupportlevelthepricerangewhereastockappearscheapandattractsbuyers.
Theupperlimitiscalledaresistancelevelthepricerangewhereastockappearsexpensiveandinitiatesselling.Abreakout
occurswhenthepricebreachesasupportorresistancelevelandthusmayindicateeitheranincreaseoradecreasein
demandforastock.
Question#30of32 QuestionID:413434
Atechnicalanalystexaminingthepast12monthsofdailypricedataforevidenceofcyclesismostlikelytoidentify:
A) Kondratieffwaves.
B) decennialpatterns.
C) impulsewaves.
Explanation
ImpulseandcorrectivewavesinElliottwavetheoryvaryinlengthandcanbeasshortasafewminutes.Decennialpatterns
refertotenyearcycles.TheKondratieffwavereferstoa54yearcycle.
Question#31of32 QuestionID:413429
Closingpricesforacommoditywere21.4onMonday,22.2onTuesday,21.8onWednesday,22.4onThursday,and23.2on
Friday.Thefivedaystandarddeviationis0.7andthe30daystandarddeviationis1.0.OnFriday,fivedayBollingerbands
usingtwostandarddeviationsareclosestto:
A) 24.2and20.2.
B) 24.6and21.8.
C) 23.6and20.8.
Explanation
Bollingerbandsaredrawnachosennumberofstandarddeviationsaboveandbelowamovingaverage,wherethemoving
averageandthestandarddeviationarecalculatedusingthesamenumberofperiods.The5daymovingaverageis(21.4+
22.2+21.8+22.4+23.2)/5=22.2.Usingtwo5daystandarddeviations,theupperbandonFridayis22.2+2(0.7)=23.6
andthelowerbandis22.22(0.7)=20.8.
Question#32of32 QuestionID:413428
Atrendismostlikelytoreverseifthepricechartdisplaysa:
A) headandshoulderspattern.
B) rectanglepattern.
C) descendingtrianglepattern.
Explanation
Headandshoulders(andinverseheadandshoulders)patternstypicallyindicateareversalofapricetrend.Triangleand
rectanglepatternstypicallysuggestthepricetrendwillcontinueinthesamedirection.