Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Model Parameters
Measurement of Model Parameters
Airgap line:
Dl N a N f
E A, rms 8 2 fe 0 If
g eff P2
Short Circuit Characteristics
(or IL )
EA
IA
Rs jX s BS BR
V 0 B net 0 No saturation
EA
IA
Rs2 X s2 V 0
Measurement of Synchronous Reactance
EA EA
I A , sc
R s2 X s2 Xs
EA
Xs (1)
I A , sc
1. Get the internal voltage EA from the OCC at that field current.
2. Get the short-circuit current flow IA,SC at that field current from the SCC.
3. Find Xs by applying (1).
Unsaturated Synchronous Reactance
EA No saturation
I A , sc
X S ,u
EA
Follow equation X s
I A ,sc
EA
I fV
V,rated SCR
I fI
Measurement of Armature Resistance
This technique is not perfectly accurate, since the AC resistance will be slightly larger
than the DC resistance (as a results of the skin effect at higher frequencies).
Effect of SG Load Change
Effect of Generator Loads Lagging Power Factor
E A V jX s I A
If lagging loads (+Q or inductive reactive power loads) are added to a generator,
the phase voltage V and the terminal voltage VT decrease.
Effect of Generator Loads Unity Power Factor
E A V jX s I A
E A V jX s I A
If leading loads (-Q or capacitive reactive power loads) are added to a generator,
the phase voltage V and the terminal voltage VT may increase.
Generator Voltage Regulation
Vnl V fl
VR 100%
V fl
Pout 3V I A cos
3V
E A sin
Xs
Example 1 (1)
A 480 V, 60 Hz, connected, four pole synchronous generator has the OCC curve shown in the figure.
This generator has a synchronous reactance of 0.1 and an armature resistance of 0.015 .
At full load, the machine supplies 1200 A at 0.8 PF lagging. Under full load conditions, the friction
and windage losses are 40 kW, and the core losses are 30 kW. Ignore any field circuit losses.
sg1.m
Example 2 (1)
A 480V, 60 Hz, Y connected, six pole synchronous generator has a synchronous reactance of 1 and
an armature resistance of 0.1 .
At full load, the machine supplies 60 A at 0.8 PF lagging. Under full load conditions, the friction
and windage losses are 1.5 kW, and the core losses are 1.0 kW. Ignore any field circuit losses.
After the MatLab program can work, please change the load current to be 60 A
at 1.0 PF, and 60 A at 0.8 PF leading and redo the above.
sg2.m
Example 2 (2)
E A is given.
Let the angle of V : V =0.
Imaginary part of
V R s I A jX s I A E A (1)
becomes:
0 R s I A sin I A X s I A cos I A E A sin
V I I
Real part of (1) A A